The World Was Here First

The Ultimate 5 to 7 Days in Basque Country Itinerary

Last Updated on December 5, 2023

by Maggie Turansky

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To prevent yourself from having to choose between visiting Bilbao or San Sebastian , it’s a great idea to plan a proper Basque Country itinerary so you have the time to see a good portion of this beautiful corner of Northwestern Spain (and part of Southwestern France!). Spending 5 to 7 days in the Basque Country is never a bad idea when you consider just how much there is to see and do in this unique region.

The Basque Country can seem a world away from bustling metropolises like Madrid and Barcelona or the sun-baked cities and towns of Andalucía. This corner of the country is a bit more rugged and rainy, with a dramatic coastline and a shockingly green countryside.

Though it boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the nation, come prepared for variable weather patterns and don’t be surprised if you have more rain than sunshine.

Erratic weather aside, planning to visit the Basque region is an excellent idea for anyone wanting to see a different part of Spain. So long as you pack an umbrella and an empty stomach – this is the gastronomic heart of the country, after all – mapping out an ideal route is an incredibly pleasurable task so long as you know where to go.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Basque Country?

How many days should you spend in the Basque Country? Knowing how long to spend in this beautiful region will allow you to adequately map out your route and figure out what you have time for and what you do not.

There is a surprising amount to see in this region and you could spend a lot of time exploring it. However, if you want to get a good feel for the region, enjoy both the major cities and some smaller towns in the countryside and maybe even have some time to relax, I would highly recommend spending 5 days in Basque Country.

If you are going to plan a 5-day Basque itinerary, then the route mapped out below can be altered to fit your needs.

You will likely need to cut out the day trips from Bilbao or, if you’re not as interested in the city, then you can cut out one day in Bilbao itself. You would also need to do the same for San Sebastian – either cut out the day trips on the last day or cut out a day in the city itself.

The lovely town of Bermeo in Basque Country

If you have 7 days, you will have a lot more time to devote to both Bilbao and San Sebastian and also to some smaller towns both inland and on the coast. Should you want to venture into the French Basque Country, then there is even an option to do that on the final day.

It’s worth noting that even if you plan a week here, you likely won’t have time to see absolutely everything that this beautiful region has to offer. However, a week can give you enough time to dig deeper in a number of places and also cover quite a lot of ground.

Getting To & Around the Basque Country

Getting to the region isn’t a difficult process, as the starting point of this route and the region’s largest city, Bilbao, is home to its own international airport. Bilbao airport is small, but it serves a number of major airlines and destinations across Europe and further afield, meaning that it is easy to reach the Basque Country from a number of different areas of the continent.

Major cities in the Basque Country are also relatively easily accessible via bus or train from other metropolitan areas of Spain. San Sebastian is also located incredibly close to the French border, so you can very easily reach Spanish Basque Country from France, as well.

When in the cities like Bilbao and San Sebastian, you can get around mostly on foot or by using the public transit system – in fact, the is the easiest way to get around the cities.

However, you will likely find it easiest to undergo the rest of this route if you make this a Basque Country road trip itinerary. Doing any of the day trips mentioned and visiting the smaller towns on your own terms is much easier if you choose to hire a car.

Basilica of St Mary of Coro

If you choose to do this, we suggest browsing for a great deal on Rentalcars.com , which has a number of different options across many car hire companies.

If you don’t drive or simply don’t want to, you can easily get between major cities relying on the bus and train (you can view schedules here ), but you will not have as much freedom or flexibility. The day trips are also mostly reachable by public transit, but you will be at the mercy of erratic timetables that may not align with your plans or wishes.

Going on day trips by organised tour is also an option, but again, you don’t have the freedom or flexibility when doing this than you would if you had your own vehicle. You can view day trip options here on GetYourGuide or here on Viator.

All in all, it is definitely best to rent a car to really get the most out of your time exploring Spanish Basque Country.

The town of Getaria near San Sebastian

5 to 7-Day Basque Country Itinerary

This itinerary begins in Bilbao and ends in San Sebastian, however, you could easily reverse it if you happen to be beginning in San Sebastian. As mentioned above, if you only have 5 days in Basque Country, then you can opt to cut out either day 2 or 3 and days 6 or 7 of this route in order to adequately plan out your time.

Day 1 – Bilbao

Begin in the region’s largest city, Bilbao . Once a gritty and industrial place, Bilbao has seen a massive transformation in recent decades and it is now a modern, eclectic and artistic metropolis. Known for being home to its own branch of the famed Guggenheim Museum, there is far more to this city than this home of modern art.

Spend your first day in Bilbao wandering through the lovely La Ribera Market and exploring the sites of the Old Town. Gorge yourself on pintxos (the Basque version of tapas) in some of the many fantastic bars in this area before taking a leisurely stroll along the Estuary of Bilbao where you can take in all of the lovely architecture along the water.

If you want to see the sites with some context, consider taking a walking tour of Bilbao. There are both free walking tours and paid options available.

End your day by taking the funicular up to Mount Artxanda and enjoying the fantastic views of the city below. After you come down, unwind on another pintxo crawl while enjoying the fresh and delicious Basque cuisine. Join a food tour if you want to explore with a guide!

Bilbao from the top of Artxanda Park

Where to Stay in Bilbao

Hotel Gran Bilbao – If you’re looking for a luxury option in Bilbao, then this swanky hotel is a great option. It is centrally located and excellent for exploring the city and they have a number of lovely rooms on offer to ensure you have a great stay.

Hotel Bed4U Bilbao – An excellent mid-range option, this hotel is located within easy walking distance of all of Bilbao’s top attractions. They have a number of clean and comfortable rooms available and even have an on-site fitness centre and bar should you want it.

Latroupe la Granja – For those travelling solo, on a tight budget or who simply want a social atmosphere, this central hostel is an excellent choice. They have both private and dorm rooms available, there are great common areas where you can meet other travellers and all rooms are ensuite.

Private Rental – If you want to live like a local in Bilbao, then a private apartment rental is an excellent choice. There are lots of properties to choose from – like this modern flat in the Old Town – that can suit all kinds of travel styles and budgets.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Bilbao hotels!

Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao

Day 2 – Bilbao

The second day of this itinerary has you going deeper into exploring beautiful Bilbao. Today, take the time to head over to the New Town and see the sites over here. Begin your day by admiring the Zubizuri Bridge before wandering over to the lovely Casilda Park.

Then, head over to the Guggenheim Museum. Even if you don’t opt to visit the interior of the museum, make sure to take the time to admire the architecture of this beautiful building. For those interested in modern art, consider taking a guided tour which also includes skip-the-line tickets.

You can also visit some of the museum’s most popular sculptures, like the famous “Puppy.” If the Guggenheim doesn’t interest you but you are a classical art fan, then you could also opt to visit the Fine Arts Museum located in Casilda Park.

After your time in the museum, visit some of the great pintxos bars that make their home in the New Town for lunch. And once you’ve had your fill, hop on the metro and head to the town of Getxo.

This is a city that is separate from Bilbao, however, it is still accessible on the city’s public transit system. Located at the mouth of the Estuary of Bilbao, Getxo has a small beach and a lovely seaside promenade. It is also known for the impressive Vizcaya Bridge, which is definitely worth seeing.

If the weather is fine, then it can also be a great idea to take the metro even further to Sopelana, which is home to one of the most beautiful beaches in the Bilbao metro area.

Vizcaya Bridge in Getxo

Day 3 – Gaztelugatxe, Bermeo & Guernica

On day 3, take the time to get out of the city and explore some small sites and towns in the region. You can either visit these sites independently if you have a car or you can join a guided tour.

Start your day by visiting the striking island of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. This place is known to be a filming location for HBO’s Game of Thrones (where it was used for Dragonstone). You cannot visit the castle and island itself at this point, but you can hike to some viewpoints and get a very scenic lookout at this striking spot.

Next, mosey further along the coast until you reach the charming seaside village of Bermeo. This place is small but it is very worth visiting for a classic Basque charm. There is a lovely harbour you can walk along and there are also some great restaurants, so it makes for an excellent lunch stop.

Your final stop for the day should be the city of Guernica. This town is perhaps best known for Pablo Picasso’s painting of the same name, which depicts the horrific aerial bombing of the town on a market day in 1937. The city itself is known to be a capital of Basque culture and it is very much worth visiting and exploring for a number of reasons.

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

Day 4 – Bilbao to San Sebastian

Day four will see you going from Bilbao to San Sebastian. This is a great opportunity to take the time to explore some more areas along the coast en route to your final destination.

Because we already will have visited a few places on the previous day, make your first stop on the Bilbao to San Sebastian drive be the small coastal village of Ondarroa. This is a lovely little town with a charming waterfront that is very much worth wandering around for a quick stop.

Next up, make sure you pull over at some viewpoints to take in the incredible scenery along the coast. Dramatic cliffs and beautiful beaches abound in this area. You can also opt to make a stop in the lovely town of Getaria. This little village is located on a small peninsula about 25 kilometres west of San Sebastian and is very much worth visiting.

You can make your final stop before arriving in San Sebastian the lovely city of Zarautz. This city is located about 20 kilometres west of San Sebastian and is home to an expansive beach with a lovely seaside promenade. Wandering in the city centre, there are also countless bars and restaurants to enjoy and wonderful streets to explore.

Village of Ondarroa in Basque Country

Where to Stay in San Sebastian

Hotel Boutique Villa Favorita – If you’re after a luxury hotel in San Sebastian, then this swanky hotel is an excellent choice. Located on La Concha Promenade close to everything this beautiful city has to offer, they have a number of great rooms available. There is also an on-site bar and free parking for guests!

Hotel Villa Katalina – For those looking for a lovely hotel on a mid-range budget, then this spot is an excellent choice in San Sebastian. Centrally located within easy walking distance of all of the city’s top attractions, they have a number of lovely rooms available and plenty of amenities to ensure you have a great stay.

Private Rental – If you’d like to experience San Sebastian like a local, then a private rental is an excellent choice for you. Places like this sunny apartment near La Concha beach can give you a great idea of what it might be like to live in this beautiful Basque city.

Surfing Etxea – For solo or budget travellers looking for a great social atmosphere, this hostel located in the Gros neighbourhood is a great choice. They have both dorm and private rooms available and this hostel is great for those who want to try their hand at surfing!

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more San Sebastian hotels!

Plaza de la Constitución

Day 5 – San Sebastian

Day 5 of this itinerary is devoted to exploring one of the absolute highlights of the Basque Country – San Sebastian . Once the summer residence of the Spanish royal family and now considered to be one of the gastronomic capitals of Europe, San Sebastian is an absolutely lovely place to spend a few days in.

Spend your first day here exploring the sites of the old town and eating your fill at some of the countless pintxos bars that line the winding streets. Hopping from bar to bar is one of the best things to do in San Sebastian. Join a walking tour or a food tour if you prefer to explore with a guide.

Take the time to wander along La Concha Promenade and, if the weather allows for it, spend some time on the beautiful beach.

You can also visit the gorgeous gardens at Miramar Palace, which was once the residence of the Spanish royal family. At the end of the promenade, you will find the iconic “Comb of the Wind” sculpture and also an old-style funicular that will take you up to Monte Igeldo.

End your busy day enjoying views from Monte Igeldo and, if you’re brave, ride the wooden roller coaster at the hilltop amusement park. You can take your time wandering back to the old town and, of course, find some more pintxos bars to gorge yourself on some more local delicacies.

Enjoying La Concha Promenade

Day 6 – San Sebastian

Your second day in San Sebastian will see you exploring the city further. Begin your day at one or two of the market halls in the city. Both the San Martín and La Bretxa markets are located in the city centre or old town and are a very good place to explore just how fresh Basque produce is!

Then, head over to the San Telmo Museum where you can learn more about the Basque history and culture. The Basque people have a language and culture completely different to Spanish and French and it is fascinating to learn more about it.

Now, wander out of the old town and along the Pasealeku Berria Promenade toward Gros and Zurriola Beach. Zurriola Beach is the main surfing beach of San Sebastian and it is a great place to watch the surfers catch some waves – or even go for a surf yourself!

The Gros neighbourhood is a hip and cosmopolitan area of the city that many tourists don’t venture to. It is, however, home to some of the city’s top restaurants and it is a great place for yet another pintxos crawl!

End your day by exploring the grand Centro neighbourhood of San Sebastian and enjoying the beautiful buildings, nice parks and, yes, plenty of fantastic pintxos bars.

Zurriola Beach

Day 7 – Hondarribia, San Pedro & San Juan

The final day of this itinerary sees you heading out of the city once again. You have a few options here, but I recommend heading to the town of Hondarribia located right on the French border before circling back to visit the small fishing ports of San Pedro and San Juan. You can join a small-group tour  if you prefer.

If you don’t go for this option, there are a few places you could choose to go instead. For instance, you could opt to drive north and explore some towns in French Basque Country like St Jean de Luz, Biarritz or Bayonne.

You could also leave the Basque Country entirely and head south to the city of Pamplona , the capital of the Navarre region and home to the famous Running of the Bulls.

If you do opt for my suggested outing, however, you won’t be disappointed. Hondarribia is absolutely lovely and a very nice place to wander around. There is a pleasant seaside promenade where you can peer into France, a beautiful beach and a charming town centre.

The town of San Pedro serves as the main fishing port for the region and, as such, there are some great restaurants to enjoy here. The town of San Juan is located just across from San Pedro and there is a small ferry that can shuttle you across the waterway in just a few minutes. There is no timetable for this ferry, it just tends to go back and forth when there is a need.

Beautiful buildings in Hondarribia

Planning the perfect Basque Country itinerary can be tricky when you contemplate all of the fantastic places to go (and all of the delicious food to eat!). Whether you have 5 or 7 days to enjoy, you’re sure to fall in love with this unique and beautiful region.

Are you planning to visit Basque Country? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

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About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

Do you have any recommendations about the Basque wine region?

Unfortunately, we haven’t spent any time touring the wine region here.

Thank you very much for that useful information! I was thinking about combining the French and Spanish Basque country. Do you have any recommendations about the best way to combine them? We will have 8 days total. I was wondering. Is there more to see on the French side? Should I allow more days for French side? Thank you, Victoria

Hi Victoria, unfortunately, I don’t have any experience in travelling in the French Basque country so I can’t help you there.

Hi Maggie, This is a great itinerary that we plan to follow a lot for an upcoming trip. My biggest concern being how on earth we’ll make room in our stomachs for all the pintxos without missing out! I’m a little confused when trying to locate San Juan nr San Pedro? Assume it’s not San Juan de Gaztelugatxeko? or Donibane? As both take us west again. Could you give me a landmark or anything? Thanks

Hi Scott – San Pedro & San Juan are the Spanish names for the towns of Pasaia and Pasai Donibane. Apologies for any confusion!

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The Geographical Cure

10 Day Itinerary For Basque Spain

“Everyone who has visited the Basque Country longs to return; it is a blessed land.” — Victor Hugo, French novelist

From its diverse landscapes to its vibrant art scene and UNESCO-recognized treasures, the Basque region of Spain will leave you in awe.

You have gorgeous green landscapes. The food is out of this world.

You can visit secret Spanish fishing villages, with flower-laden balconies. Or, you can glitz it up at ritzy resort towns like San Sebastian or cultural havens like Bilbao.

La Concha Beach in San Sebastian

If you love seafood, sun, and breathtaking coastal vistas, Basque Spain is your place.

Here’s my guide to taking a 10 day road trip through the captivating Basque region of Spain. You’ll discover the hidden gems, must visit towns, and the breathtaking landmarks that make Basque Spain truly enchanting.

To access the Spanish Basque country, fly into either San Sebastian or Bilbao. As a major city, Bilbao is likely cheaper and has more flight options.

Pinterest pin for 10 days in Basque Spain

Bilbao connects to all of Europe. Use Bilbao and San Sebastian as your two bases for your 10 day Basque road trip. I give you tips on where to stay in each city.

Split your time evenly with 5 nights in each base, starting in Bilbao. Both cities make fantastic bases for day tripping. There’s no reason to move around constantly in the Basque region. Distances are close.

I like staying in small cities because you can usually end your day with delicious restaurant options. But parking an be expensive.

If you’d prefer to stay somewhere quieter and less expensive, you could pick one of the beautiful small towns I discuss below. If you want to avoid the crowds in the uber popular San Sebastian, Getaria makes a good alternative base.

La Salve Bridge and the Maman sculpture at the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao

Overview of 10 Day Basque Spain Itinerary

Here’s a quick snapshot of my recommended 10 day itinerary for Basque Spain, with all the best spots scoped out for you:

  • Day 1 : Explore Bilbao
  • Day 2 : Explore Bilbao
  • Day 3 : Day Trip to Gaztelugatxe
  • Day 4 : Day Trip to Enchanted Forest of Oma or Pamplona
  • Day 5 : Day Trip to Onati & Arantzazu or to Vitoria-Gasteiz
  • Day 6 : Drive to San Sebastian, stop in Getaria en route
  • Day 7 : Explore San Sebastian and Zarautz
  • Day 8 : Day Trip to Hondaribbia
  • Day 9 : Day Trip to Biarritz France
  • Day 10 : Day Trip to Guernica or Lekeitio

This super detailed 10 day itinerary is perfectly adjustable. You can make it shorter or longer, depending on your available vacation time or personal pace of travel. I’ve tried to give you a mix of cities, leisurely villages, and nature.

I’ve given you plenty of day trip options and choices as well, so you can tailor this Basque itinerary to your own interests. You can easily make this 10 day itinerary into a 14 day itinerary.

On days 4, 5, 7, and 10, I’ve given you options for visiting two different Basque destinations. If you dedicated one day to each of these destinations, you would have a more leisurely two week plan.

La Salve Bridge in Bilbao, a must visit city with 10 days in Basque Spain

Perfect 10 Days in Basque Spain Itinerary

Day 1: explore bilbao.

Begin your 10 days in the Basque capital of Bilbao, pronounced Bilbow. When one thinks of Basque Spain, most people’s mind default to San Sebastian.

But Bilbao is an incredibly cool and underrated city in Spain. And much less crowded with tourists.

Bilbao is a small city beautifully situated amid rolling green hills and mountain ranges — an urban landscape in a country setting. Glimmering on the Nervion River, Bilbao is chock full of historic landmarks, Michelin restaurants, and world class museums.

old town Bilbao

1. Casco Viejo & Bilbi

After you’ve arrived and settled in, explore Casco Viejo. Bilbao’s medieval quarter. You can grab a quick bite for breakfast at Beetle Bar or Cafe del Arenal. Click  h e re  for an excellent guiding walking tour of this area.

In Casco Viejo, you’ll find the “seven streets” of the historic center, where Bilbao was born. They are teeming with lively and quirky cafes, pintxos (tapas) bars, tony shops, and tiny squares.

Locals mix with tourists and there’s definitely Basque energy flowing.

The centerpiece of old town is Santiago Cathedral, a 15th century church with a Gothic facade and decorations. It’s free to enter. For 2 euros, you can peak into the cloister from the famous Door of the Angel.

ornate door of Santiago Cathedral

There are plenty of pretty churches in this area — Iglesia de los Santos Juanes, Isglesia de San Anton, and Iglesia de San Nicolas.

Connected to Casco Viejo is nearby La Vieja, nicknamed Bilbi, another ancient part of the city. Bilbi has a hipster vibe and is Bilbao’s trendiest district.

Full of funky bars, art galleries, bars and boutiques, it will keep you entertained and busy. Grab lunch here, perhaps at El Perro Chico.

>>> Click here to book a small group walking tour

the Guggenheim Museum and Louise Bourgeois' Maman sculpture

2. Guggenheim Museum

In the late afternoon, art lovers should visit the world famous Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao’s Abando neighborhood. Inaugurated in 1997, Frank Gehry’s twisting shimmering museum is the star of Bilbao.

It’s been likened to both a palace and a ship. The museum even has its own Michelin-starred restaurant, Nerua Guggenheim Bilbao, focusing on local Basque ingredients.

The museum exterior courtyards are scattered with world renowned sculptures: Jeff Koon’s massive flowering Puppy, Louise Bourgeois’ 30 foot Maman spider, Anish Kapoor’s Tall Tree and the Eye, and the newest piece Fujiko Nakaya’s The Fog Sculpture.

On the inside, the architecture continues to amaze. There’s a glass-enclosed 50 meter atrium, crowned with a skylight in the shape of a metal flower. Light suffuses the place.

Chagall's The Birthday

Inside lies a modern art collection on par with Europe’s best modern art museums. You’ll find works by Robert Motherwell, Cy Twombley, Yves Klein, Marc Chagall, Andy Warhol, Eduardo Chillada, and Anselm Kiefer.

A highlight for me was walking through Richard Serra’s outsize and powerful Matter of Time steel sculptures.

Click  here  to book a skip the line ticket and tour of the stunning Guggenheim Museum. To see it all, you can book a  small group guided tour  or a  private tour of the Guggenheim .

3. Azkuna Zentroa

To the west of Guggenheim lies what may be Bilbao’s most beautiful and interesting building, Azkuna Zentroa .

It’s a bizarre but brilliant culture and leisure center. The building was reimagined by French designer Philippe Starck.

Azkuna Zentroa, a multi-disciplinary culture and leisure center

On the outside, it’s a mock medieval castle. On the inside, Azkuna is all Starck, an adventure in experiential contemporary art.

Its vast foyer is supported by 43 squat stylized pillars. It houses a public gym, swimming pool (with a glass bottom), a library, a restaurant, tapas bars, a rooftop terrace, and modern art exhibitions.

4. Plaza Nuevo

For a pre-dinner cocktail, head to 19th century Plaza Nuevo or the “New Plaza.” It’s a beautiful Neo-Classical arcade square.

Plaza Nuevo is a gourmet heaven, where tourists and locals commingle sipping wine and eating pintxos, the Basque version of tapas.

A popular pintxos spot in Plaza Nuevo is Cafe Bar Bilbao. Each Sunday, there’s a flea market in the square.

Plaza Nuevo in Bilbao Spain

5. Bilbao’s Famous Restaurants

Bilbao has a vibrant foodie scene. You’ll be here for five nights, so you will get a real chance to sample the wares. Loosen your belt.

Bilbao has 22 Michelin starred restaurants , including one three starred restaurant, and is considered a foodie haven. Azurmendi , with its three Michelin stars, is the jewel of Bilbao. Restaurant Mina is another culinary trendsetter and deserving Michelin star recipient.

Aside from these heavy hitters, Bilbao also has fabulous local restaurants, many scattered throughout its old town. You can find innovative pintxos and food at Irrintzi, La Vina Del Ensanche, Cafe Iruna, and Ledesma No 5.

Because Bilbao is such a foodie town, it’s a great place to take a guided gourmet food tour or a guided pintxos tour .

the El Ensache neighborhood of Bilbao

Day 2: More of Bilbao’s Must Visit Attractions

1. el ensache.

On day 2, explore more of Bilbao. In the morning, stroll through Bilbao’s El Ensache neighborhood. The main boulevard of this tony neighborhood, known as the Gran Via, is Gran Via Don Diego Lopez de Haro.

It’s the most cosmopolitan area of the city. There are lots of first rate shops, restaurants, and bars.

This area contains some of Bilbao’s most important renovated and eye catching buildings, including La Equativo, by Manuel Galíndez, the Banco de Bilbao, by Pedro Guimón, and the Naviera de la Sota y Aznar building, by Manuel María Smith Ibarra.

> >> Click here to book a history and architecture walking tour of Bilbao

basque country spain travel

2. La Ribera Market

For lunch, head to the foodie paradise of the Mercado de la Ribera food market on the Nervion River. La Ribera is Europe’s largest indoor food hall, in the southern part of Bilbao.

There’s been a market on this site since the 14th century. Today’s beautiful Art Deco building was built in 1929. As part of Bilbao’s urban renewal, the market was restored and reopened in 2011 to acclaim.

You’ll see goat carcasses and pig heads. But you can also check out the beautiful stained glass panels.

>>> Click here to book a market tour

Bilbao’s wolfish coat of arms is in the largest panel. Across from the Ribera you can admire the beautiful Neo-Baroque Teatro Arriaga, modeled after the Opera Garnier in Paris .

Museum of Fine Arts

3. Museum of Fine Arts

After lunch, head to Bilbao’s Museum of Fine Arts in the Abando district Although it’s overshadowed by the Guggenheim, the Museo de Bellas Artes is one of Spain’s best museums.

The museum boasts over 10,000 art works, arranged chronologically from the 12th century to the present. It has works by Spanish luminaries such as Picasso, Goya, El Greco, Zurbaran, Murillo and Chillada.

If you’re a nature lover, you can stroll in the adjacent Dona Casilda Iturrizar Park after your visit.

Bilbao funicular

4. Funicular de Artxanda

When you’re done admiring the art, take a funicular ride from the Bilbao’s city center to Mount Artxanda for an aerial view of the city.

It’s a must do activity in Bilbao. From the Guggenheim, cross the stark white Zubizuri footbridge and it’s a short walk to the funicular.

After enjoying the views, pick another of Bilbao’s fine restaurants for dinner. Or go on a pintxos crawl.

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, a must visit attraction on your 10 days in Basque Spain itinerary

Day 3: Day Trip to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

On day 3 of your 10 days in Basque Spain, take an easy day trip to the absolutely jaw dropping San Juan de Gaztelugatxe . It’s a magical spot about 45 minutes from Bilbao.

Gaztelugatxe is really a must see natural wonder in the Basque Region and has become TV famous. On a bright day, the views are unbelievable.

In the wildly popular HBO series Game of Thrones, Gaztelugatxe appears as Dragonstone — the haunting ancestral home of Daenerys Targaryen, the Mother of Dragons.

In real life, Gaztelugatxe is a fantastical ancient stone foot bridge winding up to a 1,000 year old hermitage chapel on Spain’s Bay of Biscay. It’s a dramatic hike.

me in Gaztelugatxe

Because of its remote location, Gaztelugatxe is most easily accessed by car. From Bilbao, take the B1-631 highway. Follow the signs and park on top of a hill off the main road and walk 1 kilometer down to the site.

You can also visit Gaztelugatxe on a guided day tour from Bilbao . You can also book a half day Game of Thrones tour from Bilbao.

When you’re done with your hike, head to nearby Bakio beach to cool off. But if you want a more beautiful beach, drive a little further to beautiful Sopalena Beach.

It’s one of the best beaches in Basque Country, where cliffs drop into the ocean.

READ : Complete Guide to Visting San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

trees in the Enchanted Forest of Oma

Day 4: Two Day Trip Options, Enchanted Forest of Oma or Pamplona

Today, choose between two very different options. Either visit a unique painting inside nature in Oma or take a city break in the medieval town of Pamplona.

Pamplona is a longer day trip at a 1:45 drive. But if you are visiting in July, it’s worth it just to experience the “running of the bulls.”

1. Option 1: Enchanted Forest of Oma

Commissioned in 1982, the Enchanted Forest of Oma is a magical work of art in the middle of nature. Oma is a 1:15 drive from Bilbao by car. Park at the restaurant of Lezika. You can’t drive into the forest.

The Painted Forest of Oma is located in the Udaibai Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO listed site. It was the brainchild of artist Augustín Ibarrolat, who transformed the forest into a beautiful open air art gallery.

He combined the techniques of rock painting from the Paleolithic period with Land Art, an artistic movement that uses nature as a creative material.

Enchanted Forest of Oma

Ibarrola painted the pine trees so that the images change depending on where you are stand. You’ll see motifs of eyes, rainbow, geometric shapes, etc.

There are small yellow circles with numbers throughout the Forest. They show you where to stand and in what direction to look to see all of the shapes and figures.

The trail for the Forest or “Bosque Animado de Oma” is just across the road from the Lezika parking lot. You’ll walk for an hour walking uphill, on a road between the pine trees, until you reach the Forest.

You can find a map of the Bosque de Oma online with the titles of the different works next to the corresponding numbers. But you may want to just to walk around and let your imagination run riot.

colorful houses in Pamplona Spain

2. Option 2: Pamplona

Pamplona is the leafy and underrated capital of the Navarre region in greater Basque Spain. It’s a well-heeled university town, home to one of Spain’s most famous and testosterone-fueled festivals, the Running of the Bulls, which takes place one week in July.

The San Fermin Festival, a 24/7 party atmosphere, attracts 1 million visitors annually to watch men outrun bulls (or be gored). You can book a balcony reservation to watch the spectacle.

If it’s not festival time, you can walk the path men and bull follow, called the Encierro. They run through narrow streets to the bull ring, the Plaza de Toros de Pamplona.

But there’s more to Pamplona than bulls. Even if the bulls aren’t thundering down cobblestone streets, picturesque Pamplona will still appeal.

It has a grand Gothic cathedral, well-preserved 16th century fortifications, and medieval streets and squares. Pamplona is also a stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route.

the

Pamplona’s old town was beloved by Ernest Hemingway. The famed author used to nibble pintxos and fill up on the local liqueur, Pacharan, at the historic Cafe Iruna.

Hemingway set part of The Sun Also Rises in the pretty Plaza del Castillo and helped make the San Fermin festival famous. Pamplona’s Museo de Navarra also a collection of Goyas, Roman mosaics, and murals.

You’ll also be in foodie heaven in Pamplona. Spain is known for its jamon, queso, and croquettas. But Navarre is know for the intense freshness and quality of its produce.

If you stay for dinner, try La Olla, Bar Gaucho, El Mercao, or Bodegon Sarria. You can also book a guided food and wine tour in Pamplona.

Just outside Pamplona, in the village of Alzuza, there’s a museum dedicated to the great Basque sculptor Jordge Oteiza.

Sanctuary of Our Lady of Arantzazu outside Onati

Day 5: Day Trip to Onati & Arantzazu or to Vitoria-Gasteiz

On day 5, choose between Onati and the Sanctuary of Arantzazu or the pretty small city of Vitoria-Gasteiz. If you’re in the mood for a lovely low key Spanish city, choose Vitoria. If you want a modern monastery and natural beauties, head to Onati.

1. Option 1: Onati

The old university town of Onati is reminiscent of Seville, Andalusia’s sultry capital. It has lavishly decorated buildings and a mystical medieval atmosphere. The town’s highlight is its ancient university. The town center is buzzing with eateries, a Gothic church, and the Church of San Miguel Arcangel.

Just outside Onati is the futuristic Sanctuary of Arantzazu , founded as an old Franciscan monastery. It’s of huge importance in the region and perched at the very top of a winding mountain road. Built in 1950, some historians say it’s the first contemporary religious building and the most avant garde church in Europe.

To enter, you glide through oxidized iron doors carved by famed Spanish sculptor Eduardo Chillada. Stained glass windows bathe the altar in blue and green light. In the crypt, you’ll find rather bizarre paintings for a sacred space, scenes of nuclear war and the big bang.

Not far from the sanctuary are the Arrikrutz Caves . Opened in 2007, they are home to some slow growing stalagmites and stalactites. Skeletons of several extinct species of animals including cave lions and woolly rhinoceroses, were found in the caves.

You can book a guided day tour to Onati from Bilbao .

the old town of Vitoria-Gasteiz in Basque Spain

2. Option 2: Vitoria-Gasteiz

Vitoria -Gasteiz is a lovely art-filled small city about an hour from Bilbao. It’s surprisingly overlooked by tourists and well worth a visit in its own right.

Vitoria has all the charm of Bilbao and San Sebastian, but none of the crowds. The town has received some good press in the last decade.

In 2012, Vitoria-Gastiez was named Spain’s Green Capital, for its profusion of pedestrianized squares, gardens, and parks. In 2014, the town was named Spain’s Gastronomy Capital for its delicious restaurants and foodie culture.

In 2021, National Geographic named Vitoria among the 25 best travel destinations, calling the city a “timeless place that will define our future itineraries.”

Plaza de la Virgen Blanca in Vitoria-Gasteiz

At the summit of Vitoria, you can stroll through its impeccably preserved medieval quarter. The streets are named after medieval craftsmen’s guilds. You may want to book a guided walking tour of the historic center .

Gape at the magnificent and imposing Cathedral of Santa Maria. The Gothic cathedral dates from the 13th and 14th centuries.

Browse in the beautiful Plaza de la Virgen Blanc. In the plaza, you’ll find lots of shops and eateries.

Then, take a stroll in the old quarter and under the arcaded passageways of the Paseo de Los Arquillos. Vitoria-Gasteiz is also known as the “painted town” and there are street art murals scattered throughout the town.

mural The Thread of Time in the old quarter of Vitoria-Gasteiz

Art lovers can’t miss the Atrium Museum, opened in 2002. In subterranean galleries, you’ll find a fantastic collection of modern art.

It includes pieces by Chillada, Miro, and Oteiza. Vitoria-Gasteiz also has a fine art museum, where you’ll find works by other Spanish artists.

If you stay in town for dinner, head to the Michelin-starred Zaldiaran. Another tasty option is Ikea.

If you want pintxos, head to the award winning Sagartoki. The tourist office also offers a “Pintxo Map,” so you can do a proper pintxos crawl of the town.

You can book a Vitoria and Rioja tour from Bilbao . You can also book a guided day tour with wine tasting .

Bilbao cityscape

Where To Stay In Bilbao

Bilbao has some beautiful hotels. Check out Vincci Consulado de Bilbao , a Riverside landmark with a nautical theme and views of the Guggenheim. The Occidental Bilbao has smart guest rooms and a massive swimming pool.

For a real splurge, check out the Hotel Carlton , a five star beauty with old world charm.

There are some nice boutique hotels too, like the artsy designer-styled Hotel Miro near the Guggenheim Museum. Gran Hotel Domine has sleek modern decor and views of Jeff Koon’s Puppy sculpture.

the fishing village of Getaria on the Basque coast

Day 6: Drive To San Sebastian, Stop in Getaria

On day 6, head to your next base, the popular San Sebastian. Stop in beautiful Getaria en route.

But for the presence of San Sebastian, Getaria could be a hotspot on the Basque coastline. Instead, it’s a hidden gem in Spain.

For planning purposes, Getaria is one hour from Bilbao and then it’s another 20-30 minutes from Getaria to San Sebastian.

Try to arrive in San Sebastian by mid to late afternoon, so you have time to enjoy the old town.

>>> Click here to book a walking tour of the old town

historic center of Getaria

Getaria is one of the most charming towns on the Basque coast, jutting out into the sea with an attractive sandy beach (Gaztepe). It’s an pristine medieval fishing village with old world charm, stone houses, and gorgeous landscapes. You’ll have picture-perfect coastline views.

Getaria is home to the Basque regions’s signature drink, txakoli, a sparkling white wine. You can visit several wineries in and around the town. The town is also known for its seafood, particularly baby squid and turbot.

Getaria also has a pretty Gothic church and is the birthplace of haute couture fashion icon Cristobal Balenciaga.

There’s a museum dedicated to his life and work. You get there via an incongruous outdoor escalator at the outer edge of the town.

view of San Sebastian from Mount Igueldo, a must visit with 10 days in Basque Spain

San Sebastián

San Sebastian is an lovely resort town on the Bay of Biscay. This Basque city is objectively beautiful and tourists flock there in droves, so expect crowds.

San Sebastian is renowned as an otherworldly paradise, foodie resort town, and beachy playground of the glitterati and literati. The city’s filigreed balconies and Belle Epoque buildings give the city a classical elegance.

San Sebastian’s stunning beach, La Concha, is world famous and considered one of Europe’s best beaches. In 2019, La Concha Beach was voted one of the Best Beaches in the World by Tripadvisor. San Sebastian has quite a bit of panache and refinement, thanks to its French influences.

If you’re a food traveler, you’ll be in seventh heaven. San Sebastian is frequently dubbed the “ food capitol ” of the world.

the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus in San Sebastian

It boasts three restaurants with the rarest of accolades, a three star Michelin rating: Akelarre, Arzak, and Martin Berasategui. Reserve way in advance, if these restaurants are on your to do list for San Sebastian.

Spend the late afternoon strolling in San Sebastian’s pedestrianized historic center, Parte Vieja. It’s sprinkled with an endless variety of upscale stores, vibrant pintxo bars, and tony restaurants. You can book a 2 hour guided walking tour to see it all.

Be sure to check out the beautiful Bell Epoque City Hall, the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus, San Vicente Church, and the Cathedral of the Good Shepard.

San Sebastian’s old town also has one of the Basque region’s best museums, the San Telmo Museum . Housed in a restored convent and a contemporary wing, you’ll find both artifacts and cutting edge modern art.

tapas in Casa Alcalde bar in San Sebastian

Parte Vieja has an abundance of pintxos (tapas) bars. The cardinal rule of Basque pintxos-bar dining is to never stop moving, sampling different bites on your nocturnal journey.

The best ones are Gambara and Txepeta. Or, just wander between Calle Fermin Calbeton and Calle 31 de Agosto and see what’s on offer.

San Sebastian is one of the best places to take a food tour in Spain! Here are some of your options:

  • guided tour with pintxos and tastings
  • 3 hour “I travel for food” tour
  • food tour with market visit
  • private food + history tour

San Sebastian as seen from Mount Igueldo

Day 7: Relax in San Sebastian and/or Zarautz

On day 7 of your 10 day Basque Spain itinerary, you may be ready for a day on the beach and some time outdoors.

Sometimes a mid vacation chill day is the perfect way to break up a trip. So spread out on San Sebastian’s famed “shell” beach La Concha and relax.

If you want some exercise to leaven the sunshine, you can stroll along the dreamy C-shaped beachside trail.

At the far west end, just beyond Ondarreta beach, are metal sculptures — the Comb of the Wind , by renowned Basque artist Eduardo Chillada. It consists of iron installations in the rocks, which seems to “comb” the wind as the water crashes.

Hike up Mount Igueldo for the classic San Sebastian vista. Or, hike up the lesser known Mount Urgull to the local castle, the 12th century Castillo de la Mota. The views are amazing.

Zarautz Beach, dubbed the

If you’ve satisfied yourself with San Sebastian’s beaches or want something less crowded, you can also drive just 15 minutes to another pretty beach town, Zarautz.

Zarautz was once the preferred vacation spot of Spanish royalty. It’s more laid back than San Sebastian.

Zarautz’s claim to fame is a 1.5 miles long beach, dubbed the “Queen of the Beaches.” It’s the longest in Basque Spain.

If you want to grab a bite to eat in Zarautz, the speciality is squid with onion. Try dining at Kirkilla-Enea Jatetxea or Otzarreta.

colorful houses in Hondarribia Spain

Day 8: Day Trip to Hondarribia

After braving the tourists in San Sebastian, now it’s time to get off the beaten path. Tranquil Hondarribia is a pretty resort town located on the Spanish-French border.

The historic city center is surrounded by city walls and a drawbridge. It’s filled with cobblestones streets and colorfully painted houses with flowers spilling out of flower boxes. It has both a water level fisherman’s district with great restaurants and a hilly medieval quarter.

In the town center, you’ll find the Castle of Charles V (now a hotel), the Gothic Church of Santa Maria de la Asuncion, and plazas with al fresco cafes. There’s also a nice beach, if you want to relax and swim.

Have cocktails in the main square, Plaza de Armas. If you want to stay for dinner, this tiny village has two Michelin starred restaurants, Restaurante Alameda and Maison Eguiazabal.

Biarritz and its famous beaches - Miramar and La Grande Plage

Day 9: Day Trip to Biarritz France

Yes, Basque France is close enough that you can easily day trip there. And who can resist an easy journey to another country?

The glamorous jet set town of Biarritz is one of the best day trips from San Sebastian. You can book a guided day trip tour from San Sebastián to Biarritz.

Half ritzy and half hippie, Biarritz is a popular beach resort and former playground to European royalty. The grand villas are lighter than in Basque Spain, white with green and red shutters and slate rooftops.

The charming French resort town of Biarritz feels like another world, both sophisticated and laid back. You can book a guided walking tour to get oriented.

Church Sainte-Eugenie in Biarritz

While you stroll, admire the postcard views, take a seaside stroll, and lounge on Miramar or Grande Plage beaches.

There are loads of beautiful churches, designer boutiques, and modern art galleries. And, of course, amazing Basque food.

Halles Market is a good place to explore Biarritz’s food culture. For the best seafood, head to the Place Saint-Eugenie.

If you want pintxos, head to the Rue des Halles. Happily, for those who love baked goods, there’s a bakery on every corner.

You can book a guided day tour from San Sebastian to Biarritz or a day tour from Bilbao .

a tiled wall in Gernica reminds of the bombing during the Spanish Civil War.

Day 10: Day Trip to Gernica or Lekeitio

On your last day, you have two options, depending on your individual taste. History buffs should head to Guernica. Lovers of charming villages should head to Lekeitio.

1. Option 1: Guernika

Gernika (also called Guernika) is a pastoral workaday town steeped in history, which will appeal to history buffs. It’s where the Basque Assembly hold its meetings. The entire city center was destroyed by bombs during the Spanish Civil War.

The event was immortalized by Pablo Picasso in his famous anti-war piece Guernica at the Reina Sofia in Madrid . There are several museums in the town exploring this history, including the Peace Museum.

Two important landmarks remain despite the bombing, the Biscay Assembly House and the Guernica Tree. The tree is where the lords of the Bay of Biscay met for centuries to discuss politics, until the Assembly House was built. The house has a spectacular stained glass window.

If you went to Pamplona instead of the Enchanted Forest of Oma on day 4 of this Basque itinerary, you can visit the forest in combination with Guernica. It’s only 5 minutes away.

>>> Click here to book a guided tour to Gernika from Bilbao

READ : 2 Day Itinerary for Madrid

the pretty fishing village of Lekeitio in Basque Country

2. Option 2: Lekeitio

Laid back Lekeitio is a beautiful and tiny fishing village. Lekeitio is one of Spain’s best kept secrets, a real hidden gem.

It has an idyllic harbor, a Gothic church, and a fine golden crescent beach where you can kick back and wile away a day. You’ll see goats and sheep cavort in the mountains and hazy cliffs circled by seagulls.

Lekeitio’s best attraction is the rocky island, San Nicholas Island (also known as Garraitz), just offshore of its main beach. During low tide, you can walk the trail for a seaside view.

Have dinner at Meson Arropain, Or, spend your evening back in San Sebastian, perhaps going on your last pintxos crawl.

San Sebastián at night

Where To Stay In San Sebastian

San Sebastián has hotels ranging from grand luxury spaces to art-themed boutiques.

Hotel de Londres y de Inglaterra is a luxury hotel that sits right on San Sebastian’s grand seafront promenade. Hotel Maria Cristina is a stunning Belle Époque hotel a short walk from La Concha.

Akellare Relais & Chateaux is where you go for a splurge. The refined hotel has seaside views and a renowned 3 star Michelin restaurant.

Hotel La Galeria is an elegant boutique hotel in a Hausmann-esq mansion. Hotel Zenit is a four star boutique hotel with a beautiful rooftop terrace.

colorful houses in Hondarribia

Tips For Spending 10 Days In Basque Spain

The Basque region is high in the mountains of northeastern Spain. The Basque are Europe’s inscrutable people.

The Basque have a unique culture and language, neither French nor Spanish. And their ancient language, Euskera , isn’t related to any European language. So your Spanish likely won’t help you in this region.

In Basque Country, you eat pintxos, not tapas. Pintxos are bite size snacks, typically a delicious morsel of meat, fish, cheese, or vegetables (anchovies are super popular) skewered onto a piece of bread with a toothpick.

Pintxos are smaller than tapas and are not served on a sharing plate. They are usually laid out on a bar. You help yourself to what you like, as opposed to ordering from a menu.

In the Basque region, it rains a fair amount. But rain comes mostly the in late autumn and early winter.

But always carry layers. In terms of climate, the summer is the best time to visit, though you’ll have crowds, especially in San Sebastian. I’d aim for September.

pastel colored homes in Bilbao

Driving in Spain is fairly easy. The highways are fantastic and easy to navigate. You’ll need an international driver’s license.

Book your car early. If you can drive a manual transmission, a rental car is much less expensive. Choose the smallest car possible that will accommodate you, your traveling companions, and luggage.

I would purchase full insurance just in case. There are routine radar speed traps all across Spain. On the spot fines are outrageous. So let the speedy Spaniards drive on by you.

Have some cash handy for paying tolls. Bring your own GPS (phone, iPad) and have an eternal charger handy to keep it charged up.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my 10 day itinerary for Basque Spain. You may enjoy these other Spain travel guides and resources:

  • 3 Day Itinerary for Barcelona
  • 3 Day Seville Itinerary
  • 2 Day Itinerary for Madrid
  • 10 Day Road Trip From Madrid to Seville
  • Six 1 Week Itineraries for Spain
  • 25 Famous Landmarks in Spain
  • 10 Day Itinerary for Andalusia
  • Most Beautiful Cites and Towns in Andalusia

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7 thoughts on “10 Day Itinerary For Basque Spain”

I will use your itinarary Thank you!!! Can i print it?

Great! Thank you, hope you enjoy the trip. You can print from your computer, but you may want to print the pages separately so you can try to avoid printing the photos.

Headed to that area in September and this itinerary is taking so much stress off. Thank you for this!

You’re welcome! Enjoy, it’s gorgeous.

You could also consider going into the La Rioja wine region. Haro makes a good base for that.

Thank you so much for this. It makes my planning of a family vacation easier by orders of magnitude, having never been to Europe at all. I am using it as a baseline and adjusting as I go. The first 5 days are really nailed down though. I’m going a little further in to France Bayonne after taking in Biarritz. Muchas gracias y merci!

Thanks. Have a great trip Richard!

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Last Updated on March 7, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

The Best Destinations to Visit in the Basque Country

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The Basque Country is a far cry from what you may think of when you picture Spain. You won't find much flamenco dancing or paella here (and if you do, run — you've likely stumbled upon a tourist trap), but rather a rich and proud culture. The Basque people take great pride in their heritage and identity, and visiting the little region they call home is a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in their culture and way of life.

This gorgeous gem of a region along Spain's northern coast offers a whole wealth of natural beauty, sophisticated cities, and charming small towns you'll fall in love with immediately. If you're not sure where to start, try narrowing it down from this list of our top Basque Country destinations — there's sure to be one you'll adore.

Here, we'll be focusing on destinations within the Spanish Basque Country. The region also extends part of the way up into southwestern France. Don't miss our guide to the French Basque Country if that neck of the woods is on your itinerary.

San Sebastián

TripSavvy / Paula Galindo Valle

With picturesque Belle Epoque architecture, an unbeatable food scene, and gleaming coastlines surrounding some of Europe's best urban beaches, San Sebastián 's appeal is undeniable. While most visitors flock to this stunning coastal city in the summer months, its packed cultural calendar and lively lifestyle make it worth a visit at any time of the year.

If you're only going to do one thing in San Sebastián, eat . From the city's classic pintxos bars like La Cuchara de San Telmo to Michelin-starred wonders such as Arzak , it's easy to see why the city is considered Europe's best city for foodies.

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Head just a little ways out of San Sebastián to the west and soon you'll find yourself in one of the Basque Country's most charming coastal destinations. A humble fishing village teeming with authentic, local charm, Getaria is a haven of gorgeous landscapes and quaint traditional architecture, which combine beautifully to provide postcard-perfect views.

Getaria is home to the Basque Country's signature drink, txakoli , a refreshing semi-sparkling white wine. Pop into a local bar or take a vineyard tour to try some straight from the source. 

The town was also the birthplace of fashion icon Cristóbal Balenciaga, and today is home to a fascinating museum documenting his life and work.

JTPalacio/Getty Images 

No list of Basque Country destinations is complete without Bilbao . As one of the region's largest urban areas, this awe-inspiring city provides an experience unlike any other, where modern architectural wonder stand side-by-side with iconic historic buildings.

You may recognize Bilbao's Guggenheim Museum from its Frank Gehry-designed futuristic exterior. However, the inside is absolutely worth a visit as well, hosting one of the best modern art collections in Spain as well as regular cultural events. 

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Most people know Guernica as the title of the stunning Picasso masterpiece that takes up an entire wall in Madrid's Reina Sofia Museum . The painting depicts the most grim day in the small town's history: the bombing of the city during the Spanish Civil War. However, Guernica (the town) has risen from the ashes to become one of the Basque Country's most charming small-town destinations.

You can't visit Guernica without acknowledging its past. A respectful way to do so would be by visiting the Peace Museum , which hosts many fascinating permanent and temporary exhibitions explaining the historical context of the bombing and promoting peace. 

Vitoria-Gasteiz

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As the capital of the Basque Autonomous Community in Spain, Vitoria-Gasteiz provides a metropolitan, cosmopolitan feel blended seamlessly with local tradition. With gorgeous architecture and a down-to-earth feel that will make everyone feel at home, this is a spot that should definitely not be overlooked.

Vitoria-Gasteiz's beautifully preserved medieval city center takes you on a breathtaking journey back in time. Seek out architectural wonders such as Bendaña Palace and the old city walls (dating from the 11th century), or simply let yourself to get lost in the charming cobblestone streets and see where you end up. 

Hondarribia

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If there's one thing the Basque Country has in spades (other than tasty pintxos), it's stunning beaches. Hondarribia (also known by its Spanish name, Fuenterrabía) has made its way onto travelers' radar in recent years as one of the best day trips from San Sebastián, thanks in part to its beautiful coastline. However, despite its growing popularity, it manages to retain its traditional small-town charm and authenticity.

Make your way through the Old Town and marvel at the traditional Basque homes lining the streets in bursts of color. Another must-visit area is the Marina neighborhood, a lovely pedestrianized barrio with no shortage of excellent dining options.

Rioja Alavesa

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When you come across a bottle of rioja, Spain's most ubiquitous red wine, you might assume that it was produced in the northern region of La Rioja. Most of the time, you'd be right. However, part of the denominación de origen calificada Rioja wine region extends up into the Basque Country, stretching into the province of Álava. Wines produced here still earn the prestigious D.O.C. Rioja label, but with the addition of one important word: Alavesa . 

As the capital of the Rioja Alavesa region, the town of Laguardia is a must for curious travelers seeking gorgeous views and excellent lesser-known wines. Visit a nearby winery, such as Bodega Casa Primicia , for a tour and tasting. 

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With a long maritime history stretching back centuries, Bermeo proudly holds a status as one of the most important fishing towns on the Basque Coast. Its charm is undeniable, with a colorful, quaint marina (surrounded by great pintxos bars) and a privileged location in the heart of the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. The rugged natural beauty is truly breathtaking and provides for once-in-a-lifetime views.

Head out to the nearby San Juan de Gaztelugatxe hermitage for a lovely seaside walk leading up to the small chapel on a hill. If the weather permits, you might not be able to resist the temptation to go for a relaxing swim in one of the small beaches at the bottom of the steps. 

At one point, Zarautz was the preferred vacation spot for Spain's royal family, handpicked by Queen Isabella II herself in the 19th century. Hundreds of aristocrats soon followed suit, and the small coastal town earned its status as a can't-miss summer hotspot. Today, Zarautz offers a sophisticated yet unpretentious vibe perfect for travelers looking for something a bit more laid back than San Sebastián but with all of the charm.

Stretching a mile and a half along the coast, Zarautz's beach is the longest in the Spanish Basque Country. The waves here are unbeatable, making it a prime spot for surfing. Grab a board and hit the waves with the locals.

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With a perfect location right between Bilbao and San Sebastián, Lekeitio makes an ideal spot for a day trip from either city. However, despite its small size, the beautiful landscapes and undeniable charm of the town itself will make you wish you could stay longer.  

It's not every town where you can literally walk to an island. But in Lekeitio, you can. At low tide, you can make your way across the sandbar to San Nicolas Island, which offers unbeatable views of the town from its peak. (Just be sure to head back before the tide rises again.)

In the town itself, the Basilica of the Asunción de Santa María serves as a stunning example of Gothic architecture both inside and out. 

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BASQUE COUNTRY

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Basque Country Travel Guide

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The name Euskal Herria is how the natives of the Basque Country refer to their land. It simply means, “land of the Basque speakers.” And Basque has been spoken by the feisty inhabitants well before the Romans ever arrived. Their full history as well as the origins of their language have long been shrouded in mystery.

However, their identity is very evident. This can be seen in the plethora of Basque music, dance, sports, festivals and food – all of which are celebrated with great fervor by the Basques.

Even with this strong identity, a new image of the Basque Country is emerging. Bilbao , which is now a mecca for design and architecture was, until some decades ago, a city full of decaying industrial complexes.

The city underwent a transformation and some of the finest architects in the world were invited to leave their mark. The Guggenheim Museum designed by Frank Gehry is the most well known example and it’s now the number one tourist destination in the entire Basque region.

Get the best deals on rental cars in the Basque Country

San Sebastian is also redefining the Basque image around the world with its extraordinary cuisine. The city has 14 Michelin stars spread across 6 restaurants. It is also one of the best places to eat pintxos – culinary creations in miniature form, similar to Spanish tapas but better.

San Sebastian isn’t the only place to eat amazing food. Located just 20 minutes up the coast, the beautiful town of Hondarribia is quickly becoming a hotspot for foodies. And once you’ve eaten all that tasty food then a trip to Spain’s best wine region – la Rioja – is not far off.

There’s still so much more to be discovered in the Basque Country. The region is packed with quaint villages like those found in the French Basque Country and numerous fishing communities found along the coast. There are beautiful beach resorts such as Biarritz and some of the best surf spots in the world. Have a look through our travel guide and website – because there is just far too much to mention here.

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Basque Country's Top Things to Do & See

Basque Country – Bilbao

Bilbao is the beating heart of the Basque Country as well as the region’s largest and most cosmopolitan city. Bilbao’s main draw for visitors is, without a doubt, the Guggenheim Museum.

This impressive building designed by the architect Frank Gehry, is considered to be one of the most important structures of contemporary architecture. The construction of the Guggenheim marked an important turning point in the history of Bilbao.

Over the past several decades, the city has undergone a huge transformation. The old decaying industrial complexes along the river have been ripped up and a new modern Bilbao has emerged. Countless world class architects have since left their mark on the city.

Today, in addition to the Guggenheim Museum, there is a timeless Metro system designed by Sir Norman Foster, an airport and a bridge from Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava and a community center (Alhondiga) designed by Philippe Starck. The list goes on and on.

Much like the rest of the Basque Country, Bilbao is constantly evolving. While the city is embracing the future, it is also conserving its past and there is plenty of old Bilbao to be discovered. Whatever you are looking for, whether it’s savory Basque cuisine , Basque culture , shopping, nightlife, etc., you will find it in Bilbao.

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San Sebastián

Basque Country – San Sebastian

San Sebastián, or Donostia as it is called in Basque, is a majestic city with beautiful beaches and an impressive culinary scene. The city was first made famous during the Belle Époque era and is where Queen Maria Cristina established her royal summerhouse.

Since then, San Sebastián has attracted wealthy beach-goers in search of sun and sophistication. And it’s no wonder why.

The city’s main beach, called La Concha, is for sure the most beautiful urban beach in Europe. Luxurious beachside mansions run along La Concha, as well as the famous spa called La Perla (The Pearl) and its boardwalk is lined by an ornate white railing that has become a symbol of the city.

If that already weren’t enough, there are two additional beaches in San Sebastian, one of which is also very popular with surfers.

In more recent years, San Sebastián has gained significant press for its cuisine. The city alone has 14 Michelin stars spread across 6 restaurants and famously boasts more stars per capita than anywhere else in the world other than Tokyo. Restaurant Mugaritz has been ranked number 31 in the world ( 2023 World’s 50 Best Restaurants ). It is in many ways like a mini Paris, except in Basque style.

San Sebastián is also famous for its pintxos (similar to tapas). And the best place to go to try some of them is the Parte Vieja (Old Part). This charming old city center is famous for having the highest concentration of bars in the world. This is where the pintxo is king and the food is taken very seriously.

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Gernika is known throughout the world due to the painting by Pablo Picasso that bears the same name (although spelled the Spanish way, “Guernica”). It was this town that was bombed in 1937, the events of which inspired Picasso’s most famous piece of art.

The bombing by German and Italian air forces took many lives and left the town utterly destroyed. The destruction of Gernika was ordered by Francisco Franco in an attempt to overthrow the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War.

One of the reasons Gernika was chosen for the bombing is due to its importance both politically and historically. The Gernika Tree can be found here and it’s where, underneath its branches, Basques were granted autonomy in the Middle Ages.

Next to the tree is the Biscayan Assembly, a place where the political leaders have meet to decide the fate of their people over the ages. Both the assembly and the tree offer insights into the history of the Basque people and can give a deeper understanding of more recent historical events such as the Basque independence movement.

In addition, Gernika also has its own Basque museum, the Euskal Herria Museum as well as the Peace Museum. For those who are interested in Basque culture and politics, Gernika is a must.

On a lighter note, the city is also host to the Monday Market, one of the most important markets of the Basque Country.

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French Basque Villages & Towns

St Jean de Luz – Entry to the port

The French Basque Country has numerous well manicured villages and towns with rustic charm. A majority of them are scattered throughout the interior among the green hills of the countryside and often only occupy a street or two.

Saint Jean de Luz is one of the exceptions that is actually located on the coast and it is also rather unique since it combines traditional old Basque architecture found in the interior with stately mansions that have a French influence.

This is due to the fact that in the 17 th century the town transitioned from being one of France’s most important fishing ports to a center for Basque corsairs. These corsairs looted and plundered and brought back incredible wealth to Saint Jean de Luz, the evidence of which can still be seen.

Today, Saint Jean de Luz is a sleepy beach town that is the perfect place for families or couples who are seeking to relax in the sun while experiencing the charm of a gone-by era.

In the French Basque interior, the most beautiful village is Espelette. Its picture-perfect streets are lined with traditional Basque houses, many of which feature Espelette’s number one export, the Piment d’Espelette (“Espelette pepper”).

These drying peppers proudly dangle from lines that are attached to the facades of the houses, creating the symbol of the entire village. It is a pleasure to stroll down its streets and take in the unique scenery while stopping once in a while at the stores and boutiques that sell not only the famous peppers but also many more local products such as chocolate and cheese.

Deep in the French Basque Country’s hinterland lies another beautiful village, St. Jean Pied-de-Port. It’s unspoiled and surrounded by a green landscape making it a great place for those interested in hiking and those in search of solitude & relaxation. It is a walled village and has numerous gates.

The most well known is the Porte St-Jacques which was made a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1998. St. Jean Pied-de-Port is also a popular starting point for many pilgrims traveling along the Camino de Santiago. The camino is also listed as a World Heritage by Unesco.

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The Basque coast is full of beaches and there are far too many to even mention here. However, whichever kind of beach you are looking for, whether it is a city beach, a wild isolated beach, or anything else in between, you will find it in the Basque Country.

Laga & Laida Beaches - Located within the Biosphere Reserve of Urdaibai, these two beaches are two of the Basque Country’s most beautiful. Laida is quite special because it is located in the middle of an estuary and changes depending on the tide to reveal more or less of the sandbanks.

Lekeitio - A small town with a few special beaches and crystal clear turquoise water. In the bay lies an island that can be reached via a sandbank during low tide.

Hendaye - A 3km long sandy beach located on the French-Spanish border.

Biarritz - Posh beach resort that is popular among surfers. It’s the French Basque Country’s answer to San Sebastian.

San Sebastian - The city’s main beach, La Concha Beach, is considered to be one of the most beautiful city beaches in the world.

Saint Jean De Luz - Small beach resort that has a gentle bay and a beautiful old town. Good for families with small children.

Zarautz - Home to the longest beach in the Spanish Basque Country, known as "the queen of the beaches," and also to famous waves that attract surfers from all over the world.

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Laguardia & the Rioja Wine Region

Wall surrounding Laguardia

La Rioja is synonymous with Spanish wine and for good reason. Although Spain in general has very good wines, the bulk of the best wines are without a doubt coming from La Rioja. The region is divided into 3 areas: Rioja Alta, Rioja Baja and Rioja Alavesa.

Only Rioja Alavesa is located in the Basque Country and most points of interest are located within this region. However, if you are really into wine, it might be worth it to explore the entire region as the wine from the three different parts have their own particular characteristics.

La Rioja wines are of the highest quality, which is reflected in continuous ratings of 90+ points from Robert Parker, the world’s leading wine critic.

Not only is the wine amazing, but there are also many points of interest to be explored. Laguardia is a small, walled town set atop a hill in the heart of La Rioja Alavesa. The town once held a strategic military position and, because of this, tunnels and cellars were built under the houses.

After it was no longer of any military value, the villagers began to take advantage of the cellars perfect conditions for creating wine. And the rest is history.

Today, there are several wineries that still use the cellars and it is possible to tour them. It’s like stepping back in time before state-of-the-art facilities existed and the products were still very artisanal in nature. Laguardia is a definite “must see.”

There are literally hundreds and hundreds of bodegas in the region. Some are very traditional and some very modern. Modern examples can be seen at the Ysios Bodega from Santiago Calatrava and the Marques de Riscal Bodega from Frank Gehry.

Hondarribia

Santa Maria Gate & medieval wall

The village of Hondarribia is located on the Basque coast and is situated on the border with France. It is full of perfectly manicured houses with colorful wooden balconies. The architectural features reflect a kind of mixture between Spanish and the French Basque Country characteristics and make it of particular interest.

In addition to being a pleasure to explore, it is also home to some of the Basque Country’s best restaurants and is quickly becoming a foodies paradise.

Hondarribia is packed with a huge number of amazing restaurants and bars – some of the very best in the region in fact. If you are into Basque gastronomy, your trip won’t be complete if you don’t visit Hondarribia.

The well-preserved Old Town, a relaxing maritime atmosphere and fantastic food are only some of the reasons why Hondarribia is one of our favorite places in the region.

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San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

View of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, whose name means “castle rock” in Basque (“gaztelu” = castle + “aitz” = rock), is a definite “must” if you are visiting the Basque Country. It is an awe-inspiring island located just off the shore along the Bay of Biscay. The views to, from, and around the island are simply beautiful.

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is accessed by a man-made stone bridge. The bridge transitions into a narrow path that contains 241 steps and zigzags its way back and forth to the top. At the highest point of the island there is a tiny church dedicated to John the Baptist.

The island also has an intriguing history. Throughout the years it has housed a convent, served as a prison for Basque witches during the Spanish Inquisition, been used as a defensive outpost for the lords of Biscay, and was even ransacked by Sir Francis Drake.

Getaria & Txakoli Wine

Nagusia Kalea - main street in Getaria

Getaria is a charming fishing village that’s wedged between two beautiful beaches and a tiny island and sits adjacent to the green rolling hills of the getariako txakoli wine region.

Txakoli is a slightly sparkling, young and fruity white wine that is produced in these unique vineyards overlooking the ocean. Although txakoli has been around for centuries (the first mention of it dates back to 1520), it has just started to become popular in recent years, and not only in the Basque Country but also all over the world.

Some of the txakoli bodegas offer tours, while others offer tastings and almost all of them offer direct sale. However, to fully experience txakoli, you must visit one of the many restaurants at the harbor where you can enjoy a bottle with some freshly caught fish that is grilled outside over charcoals. The lovely setting along with great food and wine is one of the reasons we love Getaria so much.

But Getaria has more to offer, especially if you are into fashion design. This little town is actually the birthplace of the famous fashion designer Cristóbal Balenciaga.

Balenciaga, who was born in 1895, was a true fashion innovator and was respected throughout the fashion world for both his techniques as well as his perfectionism. In 2011, the Balenciaga Museum was opened in the Aldamar Palace and today, proudly displays many of his haute couture creations.

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San Fermin – Running of the Bulls

Encierro during San Fermin

The San Fermín festival and the legendary running of the bulls, attracts over a million visitors every year to Pamplona. The festival starts the 6 th of July at 12:00 PM with the “txupinazo,” a small firework that is fired from the balcony of the City Hall.

During the week of San Fermín, Pamplona is flooded with party-goers from all over the world each donning a white t-shirt and a red handkerchief. The activities and events of the festival consist of concerts, rural sport competitions, Basque dance and music, nightly fireworks shows and much more.

However, the most famous event of San Fermín is, without a doubt, the running of the bulls (“encierro” in Spanish). This event, which was immortalized in Ernest Hemingway’s book, “The Sun Also Rises,” takes place every morning at 8:00 AM between the 7 th and the 14 th of July.

Runners are chased by six bulls for approximately 800 meters until they reach the bullring (“plaza de toros” in Spanish). This is a very dangerous activity and while some people train all year preparing for it, others decide to join at the last moment, convinced by the amount of alcohol drank during the night before. This makes the running even more dangerous and unfortunately 15 people have died doing it since 1924.

Nevertheless, the running of the bulls is an extremely popular activity and something unique that is worth seeing at least once.

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Biarritz & Bayonne

Bayonne Tourism

Biarritz and Bayonne are separated by a mere 8 km, however, they are two very distinct places of interest. We have grouped them together here because if you visit one, you should definitely take the time and check out the other – you won’t be disappointed.

Biarritz Biarritz is famous for its beaches, therapeutic water and a thriving surf scene. It’s a place where posh restaurants and spas live harmoniously side-by-side with laid-back pizza joints and surf shops.

When Empress Eugenia, wife of Napoleon III, built her palatial summer residence next to the sea, Biarritz was forever changed. The small whaling town transformed into a trendy spa and holiday destination for France’s elite.

Today the town is full of grand summer houses and has an up-scale feel to it. However, the atmosphere in Biarritz has been balanced off by a laid back surf culture that has deep roots in the area. This interesting contrast forms part of Biarritz’s identity and adds to its charm.

Bayonne Every year, more than one million people descend on Bayonne for what is France’s largest festival, the Fetes de Bayonne. It is reminiscent of the San Fermin festival of Pamplona , where the bull plays an important role in many of the events throughout the week.

However, during the rest of the year, Bayonne is a relatively quiet and stress free city. It is a picturesque place with a nice mixture of Basque and French architecture as well as a massive gothic cathedral with a cloister from the 13 th century.

And if you are into food, then you might also want to check the local chocolatiers and the infamous Bayonne ham.

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Nature Parks

Top of the Anboto Mountain in Urkiola

In general, the Basque Country is pretty sparsely populated. Outside of the cities and towns, life still revolves around the Basque farmhouse, known as a baserri. Whether they are tending to a flock of sheep, raising livestock or making cheese, the Basques of the baserris still have a strong connection with the land.

It is a land full of natural wonders and thankfully many are protected natural parks. Not only can you experience the beauty of the parks but there is also a good chance you will come across a Basque shepherd with his flock or see some Basque ponies (pottokas).

Although there are far too many parks to mention here, we are listing a few of our favorites.

Urkiola - This nature park is situated in a mountain rage with the highest point being the Anboto at 1331 m. It is possible to hike to the top of the Anboto and to a few lower peaks. The views are impressive.

Urbasa-Andia - The highlight of this park is the Nacedero del Urederra – the birthplace of the Urederra river. A path runs along the river into the forest where pool after pool of clear blue water lead to a waterfall. The water color is simply amazing and even in person, looks surreal.

Bardenas Reales - This is one of only a few deserts in Europe and it’s definitely the most impressive of them all. There are several unique geological formations and some lovely landscapes. Explore the park by car or get in a little deeper by hiking or riding a bike on one of the many paths.

Le Petit Train de la Rhune in Sare - This quaint train has been operating for more than 90 years and takes visitors 905 meters up the Rhune Mountain to get a 360° view of the Basque Country and the Atlantic Ocean. Great for those who want the views without having to hike.

Ruta del Flysch - If you are into long all-day hikes, then you shouldn’t miss the Ruta del Flysch. This path goes along the coast between the towns of Deba and Zumaia and offers amazing vistas of the coastal flysch rock formations. This is the most beautiful hike of the entire Basque Country in our opinion.

Basque Gastronomy

Pintxo from the Izartza Bar - Vitoria, Spain

It’s possible to find good food all over the Basque Country. However, San Sebastian and Hondarribia are probably the two places with the highest concentration of quality establishments.

If you are interested in visiting a Michelin starred restaurant, be sure to check out our Michelin page that contains all of the Michelin restaurants located within the Basque Country.

Pintxos The Basque Country has its own unique food culture that revolves around the bar. Pintxos ( bite-sized appetizers, similar to tapas ) can be found in nearly every bar. Often the bar counter will be filled with plates of all different varieties.

They range from being rather traditional to very experimental in nature. It is typical to find the locals out enjoying a drink while sampling different pintxos and then going on to the next bar to do the same thing all over. This is sometimes done before a meal as a kind of aperitif or it can take the place of a normal meal.

In addition, every city and town has yearly competitions for the best pintxos and the winning trophies are proudly displayed within the bars.

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Sagardotegi The Sagardotegi (sidrería in Spanish), is another special Basque tradition. It is a type of cider house that is found within the Basque countryside. These restaurants serve a traditional set menu with their highlight being the enormous txuleton steak .

This mouth-watering slab of un-adulterated beefy goodness weighs in at around one kilo and like the other plates are shared by those at the table. The other highlight of the sidrería is the endless supply of cider from giant wooden barrels (kupelas in Basque).

The sidrería is a great chance to experience something uniquely Basque and eat like a king.

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Basque country history.

Political Map of Spain from 1850

No one is exactly sure where the Basque people come from. The people along with the language seem to have been around since long before indo-european speakers arrived. Basque speakers lived predominately in Aquitaine which extended through the Pyrenean Mountains and north along the French coast.

The area changed hands many times through history and eventually, in the Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Castile gained control over what is today the Spanish Basque Country. Navarre became its own Kingdom and the French Basque Country was absorbed by France.

Basque Fueros (set of laws similar to a constitution) were established between the Basque regions and their respective kings and allowed for them to function as an autonomous community. These fueros were used as the rule of law until after the Second Carlist War in 1876 when they were stripped away. This action was the catalyst that started a movement towards nationalism.

After enjoying hundreds of years of autonomous rule, the Basques were now being oppressed and starting to lose aspects of their culture and identity. In response to this, Sabino Arana, who is considered to be the father of Basque nationalism, created the Basque National Party (PNV) and started a cultural renaissance.

Everything that was considered Basque was celebrated. Arana also designed the Basque flag, called the Ikurrina, which can still be found in use throughout the Basque Country.

The nationalist movement gained most of its momentum following the Spanish Civil War (1936 - 1939). The dictator Francisco Franco took control of Spain and the Basques suffered greatly under his heavy hand. In his quest to create a unified Spain, languages and customs not considered to be Spanish were prohibited. This also included the use of the Ikurrina.

However, the flag was often placed in public places and became a symbol of defiance. Franco created an obvious backlash by trying to destroy the Basque culture and that helped give roots to the nationalist movement.

In 1959, a new chapter of Basque history began with the formation of ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna – "Basque Homeland and Freedom"). The group started by promoting Basque culture but later developed into a paramilitary group whose goal was to have an independent Basque Country.

Some of ETA’s first attacks were generally approved of by Spanish and Basque societies who saw them as part of the fight to put an end to Franco’s regime. They were responsible for the assassination of the Spain’s Prime Minister and successor to Franco, Luis Carrero Blanco. Many consider Carrero Blanco’s death as an important step in the establishment of Spain’s democracy.

ETA subsequently continued their fight for independence for more than 50 years in what has been referred to as “Europe’s longest war.” The conflict resulted in the deaths of more than 1,000 people. In 2011, ETA announced a “definitive cessation of its armed activity.” It seems now that this chapter of Basque history has finally come to an end.

Basque Language

Euskara, the language of the Basques, is the last remaining descendent of the pre-indo-european languages. Throughout time the area containing Basque speakers continued to shrink, but as luck would have it, never completely disappeared.

Since it is the last survivor of its language family, it is considered a language isolate, meaning that it doesn’t have any relationship with any other language.

Euskara suffered greatly during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939 - 1975) since it was prohibited. By the time Franco died, the language was in steep decline. In an attempt to save it, the Basque Language Academy (Euskaltzaindia) took the various Basque dialects and combined them, forming a standardized Basque language called Batua.

Batua was introduced into the education system and it is now common for children to take either some class or all of them in Basque. This along with newspapers, magazines and a TV station have helped the language rebound.

Today, one of the most significant criteria for being Euskaldun (Basque) is the ability to speak the language. There are only 715,000 native Basque speakers who are very proud of their language. They don’t expect visitors to be able to speak a word.

So you can image how impressed a local would be if you, a foreigner, said anything to them in Basque. This is the easiest way to make friends in Euskal Herria. For this reason we have compiled a list of words and expressions to aid you in your journey.

Native Basque Speakers info graphic map

The weather in the Basque coast is quite moderate due to the ocean breeze. Some areas on the coast are more susceptible to rain. The interior has temperatures that are slightly more extreme. Usually a few degrees hotter in the summer and a few degrees colder in the winter.

The wine region of La Rioja Alavesa has a microclimate and in the summer is almost always sunny. Summers are warm, but not incredibly hot like the south of Spain for example. It is not unusual though for temperatures to reach 30ºC (86ºF).

Bilbao : Loiu airport is the largest in Basque Country. There are cheap flights with Easyjet and Vueling to London and with Vueling to Barcelona and Malaga. There are many connections to other European cities with other companies such as Iberia, Lufthansa, Air Berlin, Bruxelles Airlines.

San Sebastián-Donostia : Hondarribia Airport has flights to/from Barcelona & Madrid.

Biarritz : Flights with Ryanair from Dublin, London (Stansted), Shannon (Ireland) and Frankfurt, and with Sterling Airlines from Oslo and Copenhagen.

Madrid : It is possible to catch a flight to Madrid and then take a bus or a train to the Basque Country. Direct buses run approximately every hour and take about 4 - 5 hours.

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Daily connections are offered to main cities from Paris, Madrid and Barcelona. You can also travel within the Basque Country with the scenic routes of the EuskoTren network. The main drawback to EuskoTren is that is takes about twice as long as the same trip by car.

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Both Spain and France have extensive bus infrastructure and this is one of the easiest and most comfortable ways to travel. You can always find connections between cities and most larger towns. However, access to more remote villages may be limited as would be expected.

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A rental car is really great to have in the Basque Country. It makes for access to some parts of the region such as San Juan de Gaztelugatxe and to the sagardotegis (traditional Basque cider restaurants in the countryside) much easier.

Driving along the coast and through the Basque interior is beautiful. If you do rent a car, we recommend not staying on the highway the whole time and driving through the country side as it is very rewarding and you get to see a part of Basque life that you would otherwise not be able to.

Some of the highways are also toll roads in the Basque Country. The most expensive one is between Vitoria and San Sebastian and costs around 12 €.

If you take the alternative free route, it takes about 20 minutes longer, but is much more scenic.

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Basque Country in Spain: A Complete Guide

Visit San Juan de Gaztelugatxe — the rocky islet can be reached via causeway from the mainland and is topped by a 10th century chapel.

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Known as an autonomous Spanish community, the Basque Country in Spain delights visitors who make the effort to travel north. Immediately recognized for its fierceness when it comes to its traditions and lifestyles, Basque, Spain’s softer side is being uncovered once again. Some of its most attractive characteristics include curved sandy beaches, sprawling coastal vistas, welcoming hospitality, and a uniquely divine culinary scene.

The Basque region of Spain may be small when compared to the rest of the country, but it packs a powerful punch that ensures you won’t soon forget your visit to the north.

7 Things to know before you visit the Basque in Spain

Forget what you know of, or the variety of things to do in Spain . This is the Basque Country and we think you’ll find it’s actually more like a different country. Here are some important things to keep in mind when traveling through the Basque region:

  • The primary language isn’t Spanish: This can be confusing because this is Spain, after all. However, Basque is the official language here and Spanish comes second — maybe. It’s not a guarantee that everyone you encounter will be multilingual. Learning a few key Basque phrases before you go will get you far.
  • Don’t talk politics:  While touring Basque Country , bear in mind that it is almost perfectly split into two political subsets; those who are in support of the Basque region’s independence and those who are loyal to Spain. You’ll see evidence of this all over, but it’s best if you keep your opinions to yourself — especially if you don’t know who you’re talking to.
  • Know your pintxos : The Basque-style tapas are little bite-sized morsels and are the perfect snack or pre-dinner appetizers. There are places solely dedicated to serving up these savory snacks, and the varieties are vast. Study up on some of the best choices (like anchovy, salted cod, or prawn brochette) before you arrive.

Eat pintxos in Basque Country in Spain

  • Drink sidra : The Basque region of Spain is famous for its food and drink and they do it well. Sidra, made from local apples, sits at the top of the list. This cider is light, refreshes the palate, and pairs well with a variety of food.
  • Get used to the grill: It’s the preferred method of cooking in the Basque Country. Eat a lot of fish and eat it grilled.
  • People are friendly: Don’t be shy in the Basque Country. It’s a tight-knit community, but Basque people are very open to meeting and chatting up new folks. Start with a friendly kaixo (hello) and go from there.
  • Get to know Bilbao: This is the Basque Country’s biggest city and a place you will undoubtedly spend a good majority of the time.

5 Must-visit Destinations in Basque region of Spain

The Basque region’s most popular destinations are Bilbao and San Sebastian. However, there are other lesser-known places between the two that make great stops for the intrepid traveler. Below you’ll find tips and advice on things to do in each popular destination as well as the ones that aren’t as frequent.

1. Bilbao: Mecca of art & design Museums, galleries, and architecture rule in the Basque Country’s biggest, most bustling city. There are plenty of opportunities for art enthusiasts to get lost in one of the city’s famous museums. If you fancy a little wander-round, Bilbao’s Old Town does not disappoint with its colorful architecture and lively pintxo bars and restaurants. Visitors can then head to La Ribera market for a comprehensive day spent eating, drinking, people-watching, and enjoying live entertainment.

Bilbao is a not-to-miss in Basque Country

Highlights 

  • Ogle the ever-changing art exhibits at the Guggenheim Museum — the futuristic titanium-and-glass-paneled building.
  • Satisfy your inner architect by wandering around Casco Viejo — the Old Town, which is chock-full of glorious churches, the Plaza Nueva Square, and lots of interesting old buildings.
  • Marvel masterpieces from Goya and El Greco as well as more modern-day artists inside one of the region’s most important fine art museums — the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum.
  • Check out some of our favorite pintxos bars while in town; the creative and contemporary Irrintzi and the original Café Bar Bilbao, open since 1911.
  • Visit the La Ribera market — the historic 20th-century market is the biggest indoor market in Europe and encompasses food stalls, product stalls, bars, restaurants, and live music spaces.
  • Although Lehendakari Aguirre Street in Deusto and the San Francisco district contain cheap bars and shops, avoid these two areas at night — the streets around here are known for being prowled by an unfavorable crowd.

2. San Sebastian: For the love of beaches

Basque Country in San Sebastian

With Sandy shores, surfer communities, breathtaking vistas, and lively nightlife, San Sebastian serve as a perfect seaside escape. By day, time is passed on one of two of San Sebastian’s most popular beaches; La Concha for those who want to lounge and Zurriola for those who seek an adrenaline-pumping surf break. Bookending both sides of La Concha Beach are two lush grassy knolls, enticing visitors who make the trek up with hilltop rewards. By night, Parte Vieja is the place to be for pintxos and bar hopping. Sleep, repeat.

  • San Sebastian’s pride and joy — Lounge on La Concha — a mile-long golden-sand shore with crystal clear waters.
  • Head to Zurriola Beach — a hot spot for surfing, boasting excellent swell and several surf shops with board rentals.
  • Party in Parte Vieja — the pedestrian-friendly old town pulses with an energetic nightlife and bar options after dark and offers plenty of centuries-old sights to behold, like San Vicente Church, the oldest in the city.
  • Work off all those cocktails and pintxos calories from the night before with a morning hike up Mont Urgull for some stellar vistas.
  • Head to Monte Igueldo — a hilltop amusement park, a go-cart track, and panoramic views await at the top of the funicular.

Lowlights 

  • Public bathrooms by the beaches shut down for two hours during siesta (13:00 – 16:00), so be sure to plan accordingly — especially if traveling with children.
  • Plenty of lower-quality, mediocre pintxos bars have popped up in Parte Vieja. Do your research before picking a venue in this popular tourist area.

3. Basque Coastline: A scenic road trip

Vitoria-Gasteiz in Basque Country

A road trip is definitely in order to truly experience the untamed beauty of the Basque Region of Spain. Start in Bilbao . Drive the leisurely 100 km to San Sebastian before cutting inland another 100 km to visit Vitoria-Gasteiz. Extend the triangular route with a jaunt down to Haro before completing the circuit back in Bilbao. This could potentially be done in two days, but splitting it up with a night or two spent in each destination is preferable. Especially when you learn of all the other interesting places you can stop along the way:

  • Explore San Sebastian 's surrounding coastal towns — Gateria, Hondarribia, and Irun.
  • With its 11th-century city walls, medieval palaces, and historic churches, Vitoria-Gasteiz’s intimate environment invites visitors to relax and stay awhile.
  • Perched on the northern edge of the famed Riojas wine region , Haro boasts velvety red wines and crisp whites. Indulge in exquisite food complimented with a perfectly-paired wine.

4. Mundaka: More than a surfer’s paradise

Mundaka Church in Basque Country

Surfers will be chomping at the bit to get to Mundaka and ride its legendary left-hand barrel. However, there’s more to this coastal Basque town than big waves. It draws non-surfers with its charming port area crowded with historic homes, its beautiful beaches, and the opportunity to enjoy the natural surrounding beauty along its windswept cliffs. Best of all, the most photographed feature along the Basque Coastline is just 35 kilometers north of town.

  • Surfers can relish perfectly formed barrels that roll for hundreds of meters.
  • Take a spectacular view of the sprawling coastline from Santa Catalina Hermitage — a 19th-century religious retreat site located on a rocky outcrop.
  • Go on clifftop strolls on Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve overlooking the rocky coastline and lush green rolling plains. It is a sure-fire way to appreciate your time in Mundaka.
  • Stroll on the tranquil setting of Laidaxtu Beach — a small beach with warm, golden sand surrounded by the greenery of the Urdaibai Biosphere.
  • Visit San Juan de Gaztelugatxe — the rocky islet can be reached via a causeway from the mainland and is topped by a 10th-century chapel.
  • If you rent a car and drive from Bilbao be aware that parking is a problem, especially around the inner city.
  • When swimming or surfing, remember that the currents can be strong and waves can be big — if you aren’t an experienced surfer, now is not the time to learn.

5. Lekeitio: The Basque Country’s best-kept secret Roughly halfway between Bilbao and San Sebastian, this gorgeous little seaside fishing town is pure bliss. A sleepy town in winter, visitors begin to creep in during the warmer months — but only those who are privy to Lekeitio’s charm. The travelers who do come here are mainly after a few leisurely days spent lying on Lekeitio’s magical golden shores where the River Lea meets the Bay of Biscay, slicing the land into two parts and creating two glorious beaches. However, its port, old town, and surrounding areas offer some worthy attractions all on their own.

  • Head to Isuntza Beach, the main beach in town from which beach-goers can watch the changing tides.
  • Dissected by the River Lea, Karraspio Beach is Isuntza’s other half. At more than 500 meters long, it’s Lekeitio’s longest beach.
  • Walkout from Isuntza Beach and explore Saint Nicolas Island, only accessible at low tide when a sandy runway appears.
  • Visit Lekeitio’s Port. The scene of small fishing boats bobbing in the water with last century’s wooden homes standing proudly in the background is definitely worth a few photos.
  • Cobblestone streets and small shops and restaurants make Old Town the perfect place to explore after a fresh seafood dinner.
  • Don’t miss the Church of Asuncion de Nuestra — the 15th-century gothic church located in the heart of the Old Town can even be viewed from Lekeitio’s sandy shores.
  • Lekeitio is a small city with a population of roughly 7,000. If you’re into lively cities with plenty of entertainment options, Lekeitio may not be the place for you.

Best time to visit Basque Country in Spain

Summer (June, July, August) is considered the best time to visit Spain 's Basque Country. This is the season you can take advantage of the beaches, warm sunshine, outdoor attractions, al fresco dining, and all the summer festivals.

How long should I stay in Spanish Basque Country?

One week is a sufficient amount of time to explore the region. You can easily split your time evenly between Bilbao and nearby attractions (such as San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, Lekeitio, and Mundaka), San Sebastian (including the surrounding beach towns mentioned above), and Victoria-Gasteiz and Haro. Spend the extra night in whichever place you’re enjoying the most.

How to get to there

Depending on what you plan to do before and after your visit to the Basque region of Spain, there are multiple options for accessing the region:

  • By car: If you plan to visit other parts of Spain before making your way to the Basque Country, you may opt to rent a car and drive from the popular tourist hub of Madrid. If you have time and want to make spontaneous stops along the way, this is a great option. Madrid and Bilbao are about 400 km apart and it’s nearly a straight shot all the way on the A-1 highway.
  • By plane: Bilbao’s international airport receives direct flights from all over Spain as well as major cities in European countries like France, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Holland, Germany, and Czechia. The San Sebastian Airport connects to both Madrid and Barcelona.
  • By train: it’s possible to reach the two main destinations in the Basque Country (Bilbao and San Sebastian) via train from Madrid or Barcelona. Bilbao boasts the highest number of train options, also receiving passengers from many other Spanish cities like Malaga, Segovia, and Salamanca. Trains to Victoria-Gasteiz are also available from Madrid and Barcelona.

With two distinct destinations (and a whole lot in between), there’s something to suit everyone’s holiday needs. Whether it’s stretching out on soft golden sand, wine tasting some of Spain’s finest, or getting to know the intimate feel of as many pintxos bars as possible, the Basque region is begging to be rediscovered.

Fortunately for tourists, the Basque Country in Spain has nearly fully bounced back from the political turmoil that once plagued it, making it a safe and peaceful place to visit on your next Spain tour . If you have Basque country on your bucket list, you can get in touch with our local travel expert to plan a customized trip to Spain . 

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Spain’s Basque Country Is Ready For Its Closeup

A slice of European heaven.

Ondarroa skyline by Artibai river and bridge Latxambre in Biscay Basque Country of Spain

As the second most googled travel destination in the world last year, and a regular contender for the most-visited country, Spain is a well-known tourism hotspot. But, this year, go beyond its marquee cities (we see you, Madrid and Barcelona) and tap into something ultra special in the Basque Country. A scenic slice of northeastern Spain, the area is quickly developing into a must-visit spot for in-the-know travelers. In fact, one of its major metropoles, San Sebastián, was included on Fora Travel’s 2024 Hot List destinations. According to the modern travel agency, San Sebastián rose in the ranks to be a top five Spanish destination for the first time ever this year. “Calling all foodies. It is no exaggeration to say San Sebastián has the most incredible food scene I've ever experienced in my life,” Fora Advisor Anny Chen said in a press release.

But wait…what exactly is the Basque Country? For those unfamiliar, it’s an autonomous region with a strong cultural identity and ancient language that stretches over four provinces in Spain and another three across the border of France. According to Encyclopedia Britannica , the Basque Country is geographically bounded by the Bay of Biscay to the north and the autonomous communities of Navarra to the east, La Rioja to the south, and Cantabria to the west. The Pyrenees Mountains separate the region from the Basque Country of France to the northeast.

Ross Thomason, Fora Travel’s head of training and development, explains, “Most people have never heard of the Basque region, but it’s gaining in popularity because it aligns with multiple trends in travel, like culinary tourism, getting off the beaten path and into second or even third cities, and exposure to niche cultures, communities, and languages. This delightful area might be one of Europe’s most underrated destinations, but thanks to a new luxury tourism program, visitors can plan an upscale vacation easier than ever before. So if you’re looking for a smart, elevated European getaway that still feels a bit off-the-radar, this is it. Here’s how to make the most of a Basque Country escape.

spain's basque country

Where To Stay

With unparalleled views of the beautiful La Concha Bay, new kid on the block Nobu San Sebastián debuted in August of 2023 to much-deserved fanfare. Though it’s in the heart of the city, this 17-room boutique property still feels a world away from the bustling Miraconcha Promenade. Nobu San Sebastián perfectly marries Japanese minimalism with the distinct Basque Country feel and includes a full fitness center, open terrace breakfast spot, and world-class eatery. (Don’t miss the yuzu twist on traditional Basque cheesecake!) Rooms boast surprising features like custom-designed closets, which open to reveal instantly iconic ruby-red interiors. It’s almost too pretty of a property to depart, but drag yourself away to explore all that the Basque Country has to offer. You won’t be disappointed.

Plug Into Basque Country Confidential

This region is particularly well-suited for luxury travelers, with a slew of Michelin-starred eateries, high-end shops, and elegant hotels. Now, it’s even easier to navigate with the debut of the " Basque Country Confidential " program, run by the local tourism board, which labels premium tourism products like the aforementioned luxury hotels, upscale tours, bespoke shops, and high-end wineries. These spots offer sophisticated experiences and have to re-earn this certification yearly, too. Try an authentic, chef-lead cooking class , sleep in a former palace-turned-hotel , visit a fashion icon’s hometown museum , savor the aforementioned Basque cheesecake where it was invented, shop at a sister-owned boutique , and sip the region’s effervescent wine, Txakoli, at Bodega Berroja . Topa.

spain's basque country

Experience The Bilbao Effect

Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Guggenheim Bilbao Museum , which began a tidal wave of transformational development in the former industrial port city. 2023 marked 25 years since its long-heralded premiere, and in the decades since Bilbao has emerged as an international art capital. Fora Travel’s Thomason expands, “Most people do a bit of a circuit from Bilbao to see the Guggenheim, which is truly the primary driver of culture and art in the region. It opened in the ’90s and transitioned Bilbao from a down-and-out industrial hub to a cultural center.” The Gehry-designed museum is a beacon of contemporary art and boasts a stunning collection of works from Jenny Holzer, Andy Warhol, Jeff Koons, Louise Bourgeois, Mark Rothko, Richard Serra, El Anatsui, and more . It is a must-visit on any Basque Country itinerary. Pro tip: Crash at the Gran Hotel Domine , just across the street, to enjoy prime views of the famed outdoor Puppy sculpture and the dazzling modern architecture of the museum.

Have A Michelin Moment

A great food scene is another major reason to visit the region in 2024. “Everyone will say food is the big draw to the Basque Country right now, and culinary tourism is certainly strong with numerous Michelin-rated restaurants,” shares Ross Thomason, head of training and development at Fora Travel. “I call this the Anthony Bourdain effect. [One of his last episodes] ever filmed was [in] San Sebastián,” he adds. The city is home to 16 Michelin stars, making it the highest concentration of Michelin restaurants in all of Europe. Of Spain's nine restaurants with three stars, a trio are in San Sebastián and the surrounding area alone: Arzak , Akelarre , and Martín Berasategui . Make sure to book in advance, as these are coveted reservations that can be hard to snag with little notice.

This article was originally published on Feb. 19, 2024

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3-Day Basque Country Itinerary: San Sebastian and Hondarribia, Spain

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The Basque region of Spain is characterized by stunning landscapes, delectable cuisine and quaint villages. For many travelers to Spain, it would be easy to spend at least a month on a tour of the Basque Country, swooning over the gorgeous coastline and gorging on pintxos ( Basque-style tapas ) while wandering from town to town.

Of course, most visitors to Spain don’t have that much time, so we created a 3-Day Basque Country Itinerary that allows travelers to experience the region in just a few days.

Top Tip : Our route in Basque Country can be added as part of a longer Northern Spain Itinerary or as an additional destination on a broader Vacation Itinerary for Spain .

Plan a Basque Country Itinerary for Spain

Even on a short trip, it’s possible to visit two cities in Basque Country. Well-known (and foodie-favored) San Sebastian is a top destination – and should certainly be on every Basque Itinerary – but staying in one of the less-visited Basque villages is also highly recommended.

With a plethora of charming places to choose from, it can be difficult to decide which town to add to a Basque tour. However, from the places we visited, we really fell for Hondarribia – a town that sits just west of the French border and is conveniently next to the main San Sebastian Airport.  

Best Basque Country Itinerary for 3 Days

Setting sun over La Concha Bay in San Sebastian, Spain

Our Basque Country Itinerary features fun activities and essential information to help others tour Basque Country, like we did. To aid travelers in their trip planning for Spain, we have also included a Basque Country map and helpful tips and facts at the end of the article.

Pro Tip:  Get (and stay) organized for your vacation to Spain by using our Travel Planning Printables !

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Save, Pin or Bookmark this Basque Travel Guide so that you can plan your trip to Spain!

Day 1: Hondarribia, Spain

Bay of Hondarribia in Basque Country, Spain

Hondarribia is one of the best towns in Basque Country! Explore Hondarribia on foot and then go beyond the center for more nearby discovery.

Hondarribia Old Town

Traditional buildings in the Old Town of Hondarribia, Spain

After getting settled in your Hondarribia hotel (recommendations to follow), take a stroll around the cobblestone lanes to get acquainted with the charming Old Town. Wander down Kale Nagusia (Main Street) where you will pass by 18 th century Baroque buildings along with the impressive Iglesia del Manzano church.

View of the bell tower of the Church, Hondarribia, Spain

Turn down any of the many picturesque Hondarribia lanes to marvel at the brightly-painted houses featuring wooden balconies. Find your way to Plaza de Armas (Weapons Square) and Castle of Charles V. Now converted into the stunning Parador Hotel, visitors are welcome to go inside and enjoy a beverage in their cozy café.

Marina District Hondarribia and Lower Town

Hondarribia Bay in Basque Country, Spain

The Hondarribia Marina District evolved from an old fisherman’s port to a enclave of restaurants and tapas bars. For lunch, dine al fresco at a waterfront restaurant or choose from one of the many options on San Pedro and Santiago Streets in the Hondarribia Lower Town.

Take A Half-Day Trip from Hondarribia

Row of Popular Restaurants, Hondarribia, Spain

After lunch, in the afternoon choose one or two of the following three attractions near Hondarribia. However, an ambitious traveler – with a rental car – could possibly see all three!

Pro Tip: If the weather is nice, we recommend walking to the Cape Higuer Lighthouse and perhaps having a drink with a view at Bar La Cabana. Then find yourself relaxing at the beach on the way back to Hondarribia.

Visit the Hondarribia Lighthouse

Hondarribia Lighthouse in Basque Country, Spain

One of the lesser-visited Basque Country points of interest, the Cape Higuer Hondarribia Lighthouse marks the most northeastern corner of Spain. Just a short walk outside of town, the base of the lighthouse provides a stunning view of the Basque coast. If this option is of interest to you, get more information in this separate post on the Hondarribia Lighthouse .

Relax at the Hondarribia Beach

Public beach in Hondarribia, Spain

When you think of popular Spanish beaches, you’ll likely be drawn to the stunning coastline of southern Spain. However, a wide and sandy Hondarribia Beach is on the north side of town where the Bidasoa River flows into the bay (and provides a natural border between Spain and France). The clean and calm waters are ideal for swimming and the breakwater fishing pier is pleasant for walks on sunny days.

Explore France in St. Jean de Luz

Street in Saint Jean de Luz, France

If you do have a car, drive across the border to St. Jean de Luz, France. Experience a taste of French Basque Country, which is noticeably different from Spanish Basque Country. Read more about our visit and get our tips for One Day in St. Jean de Luz .

Hondarribia Pintxos

Hand-crafted pintxos in Hondarribia, Spain

After you return from your half-day tour, and depending on where you ate lunch, plan to dine at either the Marina or Lower Town of Hondarribia. Spend the evening savoring Hondarribia Pintxos as you graze your way through the night. Read (and learn from!) our mistakes in our first attempts at Basque Cuisine .

Day 2: San Sebastian, Spain

Historic Plaza de Constitucion in San Sebastian, Spain

San Sebastian is one of the top places to visit in Basque Country – and for good reason! With an incredible food scene and ample nature, every Basque Country Itinerary should include a stop in San Sebastian.

San Sebastian Old Town

Old Town San Sebastian in Basque Country, Spain

Get settled in your San Sebastian hotel and then tour San Sebastian, starting in the historic Old Town. In the maze of Old Town streets, find the Plaza de la Constitucion, a massive square in the city center.

Basilica of St. Mary Catholic Church in San Sebastian, Spain

Other sights to see in the Old Town San Sebastian are the Gothic-style San Vicente Church, the Baroque Basilica of Santa Maria Church and the San Telmo Museum.

Monte Urgull Hike

The Best View in San Sebastian, Basque, Spain

Rising from the north end of the San Sebastian Old Town is Monte Urgull. Once a strategic defense lookout, the hill is now a nature park. Featuring various interconnecting trails, they eventually lead to the 12th century Castillo De La Mota (Motako Gaztelua) and a nearly 300 foot tall statue of Christ at the summit.

Monte Urgull Hike and Christ Statue, San San Sebastian, Basque, Spain

The spectacular view from Monte Urgull looks across Concha Bay to Monte Igueldo, with Isla de Santa Clara appearing to float in the middle between the two.

Top Tip: For more information about the park and trekking to the top, read Monte Urgull: Hiking San Sebastian to Castillo de la Mota .

San Sebastian Sunset

Sunset in San Sebastian, Basque, Spain

Before returning to the Old Town, find a spot along the Basque coast to watch the sunset. Our favorite spot to watch the sinking sun is on the Pasarela-Embarcadero steps just south of the San Sebastian Marina.

Pro Tip : Bring along a bottle of Txakoli, the famous Basque Country wine, to enjoy while the sun sets!

San Sebastian Pintxos

Bartender pouring Basque Country wine at La Cepa Pintxos Bar in San Sebastian, Spain

As the lights come on and the San Sebastian restaurant doors reopen, enter back into the Old Town to experience one of the best things to do in Basque Country: Pintxos bar-hopping! We suggest going in with a plan, but feel free to ramble aimlessly, letting the crowds and scents dictate your route.

Platters of San Sebastian Pintxos in Basque Country, Spain

Read our experience and recommendations for San Sebastian Pintxos Bars or join a local and fellow travelers on a highly-rated guided San Sebastian Pintxos Tour!

Day 3: Explore More of San Sebastian or Take a Basque Day Trip

Boats in the marina in San Sebastian, Spain

On your last day of your Basque vacation, choose to enjoy more San Sebastian attractions or take one of the popular day trips from San Sebastian.

San Sebastian Beaches

Walking on the Beach, San Sebastian, Spain, Basque

The main crescent-shaped beach on La Concha Bay is a great place to soak up the sun and swim in the sea in San Sebastian. In the middle of Concha Beach is the popular La Perla Health Spa along with several seaside restaurants and cafes. At the far west end of Concha Bay (and through a tunnel) is Ondarreta Beach, which is a popular San Sebastian beach for families.

Zurriola Beach and Seaside, San Sebastian, Basque, Spain

To the east of the Old Town and fronting the Gros neighborhood is a second beautiful San Sebastian bay with stunning, sandy beaches. Zurriola Beach (also Playa de Gros or Zurriolako Beach) is popular with locals and also a well-known surfing spot in San Sebastian (you can even sign up for lessons!).

Monte Igueldo Funicular and Amusement Park

View of La Concha Bay from Monte Igueldo in San Sebastian, Spain

Towering over the west coast of the Bay of Concha is Monte Igueldo. The most entertaining way to get to the top of Monte Igueldo is via the 120 year old San Sebastian funicular.

Theme park on Monte Igueldo, San Sebastian, Basque, Spain

At the top of Monte Igueldo are several stunning San Sebastian viewpoints and a few café/bars to enjoy a beverage. The small, county-fair-feeling Parque de Atracciones amusement park is the other main reason people visit Monte Igueldo, and along with the Canopy Donostia adventure park, it’s one of the best things to do in San Sebastian for families.

San Sebastian, Spain Tours

Classic Architecture, San Sebastian, Basque, Spain

San Sebastian is well-located for day trips to nearby Basque locations. Top destinations for day trips from San Sebastian are Bilbao (including a visit to the Guggenheim Museum), St. James Way hiking tour (a portion of the Camino de Santiago), Game of Thrones locations and Biarritz, France  in French Basque. For tourists interested in learning more about San Sebastian, there are guided walking and biking tours of the city as well.

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Basque Country Map

Fishing boats in Hondarribia Bay in Basque Country, Spain

Use this detailed Google Map to make your way around on your Basque Country Spain Trip!

Basque Country Facts

Seaside Love Locks, San Sebastian, Spain, Basque Country

Before embarking on Basque Country holidays, it’s important to understand a few things about the region.

  • Basque Country is a region of southwest Europe compromised of seven districts (four in Spain , three in France ) and covering nearly 8,000 square miles.
  • Basque people originally settled in Europe at the end of the Stone Age.
  • Basque is the language spoken in Basque Country and it  is unrelated to any other language!

Basque Language

The word Basque in Basque language is Euskara . Hondarribia is the Basque name for the town; in Spanish the town is called Fuenterrabia . However, San Sebastian is the Spanish name for the town; Donostia is the town’s name in the Basque language.

  • Hello in Basque is kaixo
  • Please in Basque is  mesedez
  • Thank you in Basque is eskerrik asko
  • Goodbye in Basque is agur

Getting to Basque Country

Turbo prop plane we flew from Madrid to Hondarribia, Spain

We flew to Basque Spain from the international airport in Madrid . The Basque Country airport we arrived at was the San Sebastian Airport (EAS), which is actually located in Hondarribia. There are two other Basque Country airports: Bilbao Airport and Vitoria Airport. You can search for the best prices for flights on SkyScanner . 

We relied on public transportation to get around Basque Country. However, renting a car would allow for greater exploration and an epic Basque Country road trip!

Where To Stay in Basque Country

Location of Hotel San Nikolas, Hondarribia, Spain

There are many Basque Country hotels to stay in during your trip. With such short amount of time in our 3-day Basque Country itinerary, we recommend staying in the heart of the old town in both Hondarribia and San Sebastian.

Hondarribia Hotels

In Hondarribia, we stayed at the charming Hotel San Nikolas in the Old Town (which we loved!). If it’s booked full for your Basque vacation dates, start your search for other Hondarribia hotels on Booking.com .

San Sebastian Hotels

In San Sebastian, we stayed in the Gros neighborhood (east of the Old Town) at Hotel Arrizul Congress. We felt it was a lucky choice, as we hadn’t booked early and ended up with an entire apartment, that was modern and clean. You can search for other San Sebastian hotels on Booking.com .

What To Pack for Your Basque Itinerary

Kris and Sarah watching the Sunset in San Sebastian

Our final tips for your Spain trip planning covers some pertinent advice about Traveling to Europe along with our Best Packing Hacks !

Walking Shoes for Spain

We do cover a lot of ground in this Spain vacation planner! Be sure to pack a pair of comfortable walking shoes for your trip. I prefer to explore in my Columbia shoes – and Kris likes wearing Merrell trail shoes. Read all of our personal tips in our best Travel Shoes for Europe post!

Spain Weather Appropriate Gear

What you will need to pack in your backpack or suitcase for your trip to Spain will depend largely on the season. Summers in Basque Country are typically very hot and sunny – so bring sunglasses , plenty of sunscreen , a wide-brimmed hat and a refillable water bottle . For winter, you will likely want to wear layers, as temperatures can range widely throughout the day. With a chance of rain, make sure you are prepared with a packable raincoat and travel umbrella . 

Travel Camera

Spain is an absolutely gorgeous country! Be sure to truly capture that beauty with a real camera , rather than using your cell phone. We carry a DSLR Canon Rebel (which is a great budget camera for beginners) with an 18-135mm lens (so that we only have to carry one with us). 

Map and WiFi in Spain 

We recommend purchasing a Spain destination map before your trip so that you have time to learn the layout of each place. 

Travelers relying on Google Maps and other online travel resources will need WiFi . While it is possible to adjust your personal plan for international data, frequent travelers (or those traveling as a group) may find it beneficial to buy a GlocalMe Mobile WiFi Hotspot . With GlocalMe, you can purchase data online – so it is ready to go the moment you arrive after a long flight . Furthermore, you can connect up to 10 devices at one time and it doubles as a power bank . 

Anti-Theft Travel Bag for Spain

Unfortunately, foreigners are prime targets for pick pockets. We keep our valuables – like wallets, phones and camera – tucked away in a zippered bag. Travelon makes a full line of anti-theft bags, which we review along with others in our post on The Best Day Packs for Travel . 

Spain Travel Insurance

Travel Insurance may protect against cancelled trips and lost luggage , and can come in handy if you get ill or injured abroad , too. If you haven’t already obtained travel insurance for your trip to Spain, consider traveling protected with World Nomads .

Start planning your trip to Spain ! Search for the lowest airfares , the best accommodations and fun things to do …then start packing ! Want more travel planning tips? Head over to our Travel Planning page for more information and tips on traveling – and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides page !

Also Visiting Other Top Destinations in Spain?  Dive on into our complete Spain Itinerary as well as these detailed travel guides to Madrid , Barcelona and Seville !

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Spanish Basque Country: A Guide

When people think of Spain , they think of the endless beaches on the West Coast, the Catalan culture of Barcelona , or Arabic influences in Andalusia. You hear few people about the beautiful part of the north of Spain: the Spanish Basque Country.

I have been to the Spanish Basque Country twice, and I love this corner of the country. In this guide I’m going to break down what exactly the Basque Country is and where to go!

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The Spanish Basque Country

The Basque Country is a province in the northwest of Spain. The province starts in the northeast near the French border and continues until just past Bilbao in the west. In the north you will find the coast and the Bay of Biscay. There’s also apiece of the Basque Country in France, but that’s the French Basque Country, of course.

The capital of the Spanish Basque Country is Vitoria-Gasteiz, but the largest city is Bilbao. Another famous city is San Sebastian, which is close to the French border.

There is a bit of confusion about what exactly the Spanish Basque Country is. You have the province (or: autonomous region), but the geographical area of the Basque Country is much larger, and therefore includes the part of the French Basque Country and Navarra, another autonomous region in Spain.

In this post, I’m talking about the autonomous region of the Spanish Basque Country, the heart of the region.

basque country spain travel

What language do they speak in the Spanish Basque Country?

If you speak a good bit of Spanish, you might be shocked as soon as you get to the Basque Country. That’s because it is bilingual. Although everyone speaks Spanish, you will also hear a lot of the Basque language among themselves. Many street names and menus are also in Basque. It is a matter of being proud of your own culture (just like the Catalans). Not surprisingly, both the region and the Basque language are among the oldest in Europe.

A Brief History of the Spanish Basque Country

The Basques are a proud people and have often been autonomous over the centuries. They had little to do with the Spanish and French kings. Gradually the autonomy of the region became increasingly restricted, especially under Franco’s dictatorial rule.

As a result, the terrorist group ETA arose as a counter-reaction, which committed around 20 attacks between the 1960s and 2009 with the aim of creating an independent Basque country. Especially in the eighties and nineties there were regular attacks with fatalities. The ETA has been officially dissolved since 2018.

Most Beautiful Places to Visit in the Spanish Basque Country

basque country spain travel

You cannot write an article about the Basque Country without dwelling on the most important city, the heart of the Basque Country: Bilbao. Don’t expect a city like Barcelona, Valencia , or Seville if you go here. Bilbao is more subtle, cooler. You can eat fantastic food here and see some amazing architecture.

The most famous highlight of Bilbao is of course the Guggenheim Museum. The smooth lines of the building draw the skyline of the city. If you are less interested in art, simply enjoy the area. Stroll along the river that splits the city in two, discover the 700-year-old center, and dive into one of the many restaurants for pintxos.

Hotel Tip:  Pension Casual Gurea  is located in the heart of Bilbao. The rooms are very affordable and comfortable, and you are with a short walk to all the sights.

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San Sebastian

The other fantastic city that you should visit in the Basque Country is San Sebastian . If you are in the region and someone is talking about “Donostia”, don’t be surprised: that is the Basque name of the city. Located in a beautiful bay, La Concha has one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. The center is full of beautiful sights that are bursting with history.

But that is not the only reason to visit San Sebastian. You can eat extremely well here. There are the most Michelin stars per square meter. I ate my belly with Pintxos, the Basque version of tapas. They are served in almost every cafe.

Hotel Tip:  A big tip is a stay in  Hotel Londres , where you can stay in the room where spy Mata Hari stayed in 1916. From the rooms you can watch the waves roll into the crescent-shaped bay.

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Just to the east of Bilbao you will find the ecological reserve Urdaibai . If you like animals and unspoiled nature, this is the place to be. One of my favorite places in the nature reserve is Basondo, a wild animal shelter. They have pigs, ostriches, donkeys, deer, bison, and even lynx here!

It is also possible to spot followers in this area, at the Bird Spotting Center, a super modern center where you have a beautiful view and learn everything about bird migration in Europe.

basque country spain travel

Laga Beach in Ibarrangelu

I think this beach is technically located in the Urdaibai region, but I wanted to give it its own place on the list. This is such a lovely place, and definitely one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. I had never heard of it! The view of Laga Beach reminded me a lot of Big Sur in the United States. This beach is located in a bay surrounded by beautiful nature.

basque country spain travel

The cute harbor village of Bermeo is also a must visit in the region, if only because of its harbor with colorful houses. But not only that, it is also one of the most interesting places, since this place is the perfect insight into the history of the Basque Country. The region received a large part of its income from fishing.

This village owns 75% of all tuna boats worldwide. WORLDWIDE. I believe that just about every man who lives in this village (and his father, grandfather, and great-grandfathers before that) is a fisherman. Very interesting is the Fishermans Museum, which tells more about this. You can eat well at the nearby Asador Cannon, which, because of its location on a hill, offers a wonderful view of the region.

basque country spain travel

Gernika (Guernica in Spanish) is one of the most important towns in the Spanish Basque Country, because the provincial assembly holds its meetings here. It is also a town with a loaded history.

The most important icon of the city is a tree, called the Oak of Gernika. Here the gentlemen took their oath. The original tree no longer exists, but there is a new tree in the same place. In the Gernika Assembly House you will also find a beautiful stained glass that depicts the tree. There is also a wonderfully beautiful library there, by the way.

The other famous example of the city is the painting Guernica by Pablo Picasso (nowadays hanging in Madrid). The painting depicts the bombing of Guernica in 1937. The city was bombed by Germans and Italians during the Spanish Civil War. A huge shock because bombing cities with civilian deaths were completely new at the time.

The entire center was destroyed during a 2.5-hour bomb shower. Fleeing villagers were shot from the air. The number of deaths has always remained unclear, but researchers estimate that the number of deaths was between 300 and 800.

For something more cheerful: you can find delicious eats at Boliña el Viejo. It may not look very cozy, but it’s a really authentic restaurant, where the owner mentions the daily menu by heart and you, on good luck, order something, which turns out to be insanely tasty.

Hotel Tip:  A cute, small b&b run by a lovely couple. Just outside Gernika, in the middle of the Urdaibai eco-reserve, is the traditional  Aristieta Baserria . On land, fruit and vegetables are grown that the family sells at famers markets, and everything is done in the hotel as ecologically as possible. And yes: those beds are divine.

basque country spain travel

If you like a city like Seville, with lavishly decorated buildings and a mystical medieval atmosphere, then Oñati will delight you. This is by far one of the most beautiful villages in the Basque Country, located in a valley surrounded by green hills.

The most special highlight in this village is the age-old university. The Universidad Sancti Spiritus dates from the 16th century, and for some time this was the only university in the entire Basque country. Nowadays lessons are sometimes given, but in principle a (more modern) university located further down the road has now taken over the lessons.

The old center has a cozy square full of eateries, and a Gothic church, the San Miguel Arcángel. This is one of the few churches in Europe that are built on a river. The whole has a very dreamy appearance.

Hotel Tip:   Hotel Torre Zumeltzegi . This old but completely restored building was a farmhouse for a long time, but before it was the home of the Count of Oñati. The building came into the family of the hotel owner a few generations ago. You can wake up in one of the delightful rooms with a view over the valley, and the restaurant is delicious.

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One of the most surprising places during my visit to the Basque Country was the beautiful monastery of Arantzazu . This is not far outside of Oñati, at the top of the hills, at the end of a winding mountain road.

However, the Church of our Lady is anything but what you expect. Where you might imagine that it would be a beautiful old church, it is precisely a super modern sleek church that dates from the 1950s. I like it. It fits a bit in the Basque Country of Guggenheim and Picasso.

basque country spain travel

Just east of San Sebastian is the colorful coastal town of Pasaia, in the bay of the same name. Here you will find the main port of Gipuzkoa (the province in which San Sebastian is also located). I found this such a special place to wander through. The colorful wooden half-timbered houses look anything but Spanish.

In the town you will find sights such as the church of San Juan Bautista, the palace of Arizabalo (which is not nearly as impressive as it looks), the Basilica Santo Cristo de Bonanza, and on Donibane 63, you will find the address Victor Hugo used on his visit to the Spanish Basque Country.

Take the boat across the bay and be sure to visit the Albaola Itsas Kultur Faktoria, where the story of Basque whaling is told, and you will get a glimpse into rebuilding the legendary Spanish ship, San Juan.

You can eat at restaurant Ziaboga, where you can eat delicious fish and have a nice view of the bay.

basque country spain travel

Hondarribia

Hondarribia is a real vacation spot . The resort is located on the Spanish-French border. The city has everything: a pleasant center, a nice beach and a green hilly hinterland with the best views.

In the old center you will find a castle of Charles V, which does not necessarily excel in terms of beauty, but does have a nice design. Now there is a hotel, but you can still visit some of the old decor inside. And it is certainly not a punishment to enjoy the inner garden, or the views that you have from the castle.

The old city center is still surrounded by a city wall, with drawbridge and everything. Towards the water you will find all sorts of colorful wooden houses with balconies. One of the highlights of the town is the church Santa María de la Asunción, a 15th century Gothic church where once a marriage took place that brought peace between Spain and France. Special, no?

Hotel Tip:  Casa Rural Higeralde . Located in the hills around Hondarribia, this bed and breakfast offers views of both France and Spain. How nice is that?

basque country spain travel

San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

One of the most impressive places in the Basque Country is San Juan de Gaztelugatxe (yes, try saying that…). This is a small island that is connected to the mainland by a bridge. The whole is somewhat reminiscent of the Carrick-a-rede bridge in Northern Ireland.  On this Basque island is a recluse that dates back to the 9th or 10th century. Did you know this island model stood for Dragonstone in Game of Thrones?

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The beautiful fishing village of Lekeitio is one of the best kept secrets of the Spanish Basque Country, and consists of a mountain, a beach, an island and a river. In a place of only 7,000 people! If it is low tide, you can walk to the island by the way. The Gothic basilica Asunción de Santa María is also worth a visit.

basque country spain travel

Txakoli wine tasting

We already talked about the delicious food in the Basque Country, but of course you can’t skip the wine either. You have to taste Txakoli while you are there. This is a sparkling dry white wine and is the perfect wine to order with a snack of pintxos. You can do wine tastings in different places in the Spanish Basque Country.

Those were my best tips for the Spanish Basque Country! I hope this has provided enough inspiration for planning a tour through this beautiful region.

What do you think is the most beautiful places in the Spanish Basque Country?

General travel tips.

  • For accommodation, I always check Airbnb or  Booking.com  for the best prices.
  • If your insurance at home doesn’t cover travel, you may want to look into  SafetyWing for an affordable option.
  • I always recommend checking  Get Your Guide  for the best tours in Europe.

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13 Odd Things To Know before Traveling to Basque Country Spain

13 Odd Things To Know before Traveling to Basque Country Spain

As with all regions with a strong identity and longing for independence, it makes for a very interesting place to travel to. And the Basque Country in Spain is no exception! But before you head off and book your ticket to this northwestern region in Spain, here are some remarkable things to know before traveling to Basque Country in Spain.

I’ll share my findings, my surprises, and some things to be aware of before you travel to the Basque Country. All to make your trip that much more enjoyable and interesting and give you some of my own experiences. Enjoy the read!

I paid for everything in full myself. I was not paid or sponsored. All my opinions and experiences are my own.

Probe around the Globe does use affiliate links. If you decide to follow one of my links and make a purchase, I’ll earn a small commission. This is at no extra cost to you.

If you're considering hiring an electric car from Bilbao airport I have 8 easy tips to make your electric road trip in Basque Country simple and a smashing succes

Travel to Basque Country Spain

Sunsoaked beaches, winding roads, and amazing food. That pretty much sums up the great appeal of the Basque Country in Spain. But there is more to see and do in this region of Spain and plenty more reasons why you should travel to Basque Country Spain.

Its close proximity to the sea and sandy beaches is highly appealing to holidaymakers from Spain and abroad. But if you’re traveling outside the summer season, or want to dive deeper into the culture and traditions of the Basque Country, then the small villages, mountains and traditional life are what makes you fall in love with the region.

Will you visit Spain and ask yourself 'is Bilbao worth visiting?' Then I have 6 excellent reasons why you should visit Bilbao on a city trip.

How to get to the Basque Country in Spain

The Basque Country is located in the far top northwestern corner of Spain. On the opposite side of Barcelona, which is a 625 km drive away, or Madrid, which is 425 km away. Bordering France and the Pyrenees Mountains in the north, The Bay of Biscay in the west. Neighboring Cantabria and Navarre region inland.

The Basque Country has 2 major airports: Bilbao and San Sebastian. The airport at San Sebastian is located north of the city and close to the French border and mainly serves domestic airlines.

Bilbao Airport is located close to the city of Bilbao and serves both domestic and international airports.

Travel to Basque Country by train

If you arrive at Barcelona or Madrid airport or travel from elsewhere in Europe, it is easy to reach Bilbao or San Sebastian by train. Local high-speed Spanish trains from Renfe bring you to these 2 cities in no time. Arriving from the UK, France, Belgium, or the Netherlands?

Can you travel by train to San Sebastian from London or NL? I help you with my step by step guide for the train to Basque country from France

Where to stay in Basque Country

If you have little time in the Basque Country, I recommend staying in the big cities of Bilbao or San Sebastian. Choose a swanky 5-star hotel, or a charming boutique hotel in the old town. Use the city as a base to explore the region.

If you’re off to a sun-soaked holiday by the beach, then take your pick as the coastline of the Basque Country is lined with guesthouses, luxury resorts, and holiday cottages. Keep an eye out for Spanish or French holidays as the region is very popular for off-season summer breaks.

If you have more time and want to explore more of the Basque Country, I highly recommend moving away from the big cities of Bilbao and San Sebastian after a few days. The regional capital Vitoria-Gasteiz is charming and is a good base to venture off into the countryside. But charming villages like Laguardia (for wine), Oñati, or Añana ooze with charm and village life.

For all bookings, from hotels to B&Bs, guesthouses to apartments, I use Booking.com . They have the biggest assortment and range of accommodations in Europe and guarantee the lowest prices, flexibility in booking, and genuine reviews. If you’re more familiar with Hotels.c om, they have a similar assortment of accommodations.

Should you visit Bilbao Spain for a city break or weekend trip? I found Bilbao surprisingly divers and charming, so it definitely worth a visit.

Remarkable things to know before traveling to Basque Country

Great! You have decided to travel to the Basque Country in Spain. Then here are some remarkable things to know before you start your trip!

1. There is a Basque Country in Spain and in France

You probably know this already, but there is a Basque Country in Spain and in France.

Both regions have a Basque identity and are connected by the Basque culture, but they are two different countries. I focus in this article on the Basque Country in Spain.

2. Border hopping is not as straightforward as you might expect

Although the Basque Country is not an independent country recognized by the UN but more a region within 2 different EU countries, it is remarkable that the border crossing was not as straightforward as expected.

When crossing from Basque country in Spain to Basque country in France by train, there were no border patrols or even passport checks. But be aware if you rent a car in Bilbao, you might need to check if you can take it across the border to France. Check the fine print of your rental agreement, because fees might apply.

Find the best car rental deals with Sunnycars (NL), or Easyterra (NL), or RentalCars .

Can you travel by train to San Sebastian from London or NL? I help you with my step by step guide for the train to Basque country from France

3. Names of places in Basque

When researching my train trip to the Basque Country, I was surprised that I was not able to find San Sebastian as a train station. I knew the place had a station, but I couldn’t find it because it’s named Donostia.

In the Basque languages, the names of places might be different than the standard Spanish or English names. Bilbao is Bilbo historically, which isn’t that different.

San Sebastian is actually short for her official name: Donostia / San Sebastián. Don’t worry, when traveling around, all signs are multilingual, so you will not miss the exit to San Sebastian or arrive at the wrong airport.

Visit Bilbao, Spain and see San Sebastian on this Basque Country day trip from Bilbao and visit the Basque Country and San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

4. The Basque Country in Spanish and Basque

As soon as you cross the border into the Basque Country from any of the other regions in Spain it is clear: now you’re in the Basque Country!

What we call Basque Country, is called Pays Vasco in Spanish, but Euskal Herria in the Basque language (and Pays Basque in French but that is often referred to as the French part of Basque Country – not the be confused with Pays Bays which is French for the Netherlands ).

Somewhere on the A8 highway, I saw the Spanish signs for Pays Vasco and I was wondering what a Vasco would be (I thought some sort of cow. When I came closer to Bilbao, the sign said: welcome in Euskal Herria, which was very confusing to me.

If you're considering hiring an electric car from Bilbao airport I have 8 easy tips to make your electric road trip in Basque Country simple and a smashing succes

5. Language: more tx and k combo’s

Staying on the topic of languages: you’ll find some unusual letter combinations and word configurations for most Westerners. The amount of tx, x and tz and combinations with the letter K is astonishing. Some useful phrases to put a smile on everyone’s face:

  • Kaixo : hello ( kai -sho)
  • Agur : goodbye
  • Eskerrik asko : thank you (pronounced as “a scary cas-koo” more or less)

Breakfast was served on this placemat with all the translations for basic phrases.

6. Basque independence

If you’re a 90’s girl, like me, you’ve grown up with the news of the Basque independent movement ETA on the news. But with the turn of the century, the violent struggle for independence has vanished and moved to a political movement.

Nowadays, you cannot imagine the Basque Country as a region with negative travel advice only 20 years ago. I notice not many people want to talk about it and it still seems to be a sensitive subject that should be addressed carefully (or not at all).

Most people emphasize they are Bilbao citizens first, then Basque, then Spanish (or San Sebastian first if you speak with anyone there). The identity is very strongly focused on the city, then the region, and only after that, the country of Spain.

If you want to know more about the difference between Basque autonomy and Catalania’s search for independence, check out this interesting read from the Financial Times .

San Sebastian is a great day trip from Bilbao Spain, where you get to see the Basque Country

7. Basque Country is a popular travel destination with the Spanish and French

It might surprise you, but not all the people you’ll meet in the Basque Country are locals. The region is very popular with Spanish holidaymakers and French people. So if you see a Spanish car, don’t automatically assume they know directions, speak Basque, or are locals. They might, but they very well be not.

Be sure to check if your tour runs in English if that is your preferred language. Because often, the tours only run in Basque language or Spanish. Might be a pity to tour the Guggenheim with a guide that you don’t understand.

Should you visit Bilbao Spain for a city break or weekend trip? I found Bilbao surprisingly divers and charming, so it definitely worth a visit.

8. Travel to 3 different subregions within the Basque Country of Spain

It might surprise you that such a small region as the Basque Country is, again subdivided into 3 smaller subregions:

  • Álava, with Vitoria-Gasteiz as its capital
  • Biscay, (or Vizcaya) with Bilbao as its capital
  • Gipuzkoa; with Donostia-San Sebastián as its capital

Each region has a different regional government and characteristics. So visiting only one is not sufficient to experience the whole region.

Although you might have too little time to travel to all 3, it is great to experience the differences between worker-class Bilbao and Mondaine San Sebastian or green and historic Vitoria-Gasteiz.

If you're considering hiring an electric car from Bilbao airport I have 8 easy tips to make your electric road trip in Basque Country simple and a smashing succes

9. Food is a way of life in the Basque Country

I feel that many tourist brochures of regions in the world promote themselves via their food. But in the Basque Country, food really is a way of life and the way of life is food.

In Bilbao, you stumble from one pintxos bar to another, and San Sebastian is home to more Michelin restaurants than any other place. But even if you’re not into fine dining, the region is known for excellent wines, impressive foods and daring combinations. And all very affordable for our wallets.

You don’t have to go out for pintxos every single night. Even a 2 pm lunch plate with a glass of wine is prepared from prime ingredients and prepared with care. Enjoy it!

If you're considering hiring an electric car from Bilbao airport I have 8 easy tips to make your electric road trip in Basque Country simple and a smashing succes

10. Check out at noon

Another remarkable thing I noticed with the hotels and guesthouses I stayed at: check-out is at noon. Oftentimes, you can have breakfast until 10 or even 11 am and check out is at 12.

As I’m not an early bird, I think this is brilliant and I wouldn’t mind if all accommodations in the world would adopt this. The downside is, that when you arrive early for check-in, they might not be able to accommodate you, as the rooms still have to be cleaned.

Read my 13 things to known before traveling to Basque Country in Spain for a more enjoyable trip! Travel to Basque Country prepared

11. Streets are empty in the morning

This later start of the day is also reflected in how empty the streets are in the morning. I had an 8.30 am tour start across town and I walked around town at 8 am. And there was literally nobody there. Not even street sweepers or vendors or cafés were open.

Don’t be surprised if the party continues well into the 2 and 3 am of the night, but don’t come knocking on anyone’s door at 8 am thought!

The lovely sleepy village of Oñati with its historic university was very quiet at this time of day.

12. Basque Country is more than just beaches

If you think the Basque Country is only interesting for a summer beach holiday, then think again. First off, when you’re lucky, the weather is amazing, even outside summer.

I visited San Sebastian both in February and in October, and both times, the weather was sublime. Sunny, warm, and wonderful.

But even if you’re not a beam bum or don’t like the sea, the Basque Country has plenty to offer. There are foodie adventures in Bilbao or pintxos hoppin’ in San Sebastian . But there is also the Roja wine region that is partly in the Basque Country, you find mountains and outdoor adventures, secluded monasteries, and prehistoric dolmens!

Chabola de la Hechicera dolmen (megalithic tomb) is one of the most important monuments of its kind in the Basque Country.

13. Camiño de Santiago Norte

Did you know that over 1,000 years ago, the most popular route to Santiago went through the Basque Country?

Nowadays, the popular Camiño de Santiago route Frances runs from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France, via Pamplona and Logroño to Burgos and Santiago. They don’t cross into the Spanish Basque Country.

But you can walk the historic Camiño Norte or The Northern Way from San Sebastian, along the coast via Bilbao to neighboring regions of Cantabria and Asturias, before reaching the final destination of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia.

The route is amazing, through the green country, along the coast. You pass through quaint fishing villages and walk along golden beaches, but be aware: it is not an easy route. The impressive coastline is like a roller coaster and you better bring your trail legs for this route of the Camiño!

Read my 13 things to known before traveling to Basque Country in Spain for a more enjoyable trip! Travel to Basque Country prepared

Travel to Basque Country: an absolute success

As Spain is such a vast and diverse country, it is no wonder that you’ll find such a gem of a region as the Basque Country tucked away in a little corner. With my 13 remarkable things to know before your trip to the Basque Country, you’ll be well prepared and can enjoy your travels in the Basque Country even more!

I hope you found my observations useful, and can use them when planning your next trip to the Basque Country! What are you waiting for?

Let me know if you have any questions or comments. You can drop them in the comment section below. I’d love to hear from you! If you’ve liked my tips and stories, please share them with friends and family and come back for more travel stories next time.

Read my other content on Spain, for example: Barcelona – Sevilla – Costa Brava – Basque Country

Read my 13 things to known before traveling to Basque Country in Spain for a more enjoyable trip! Travel to Basque Country prepared

Author: Naomi

travelpassionate.com

Basque Country Itinerary

basque country spain travel

The Basque Country, as well as other regions along the Northern coast of Spain , is often called “unique and unusual Spain.” The uniqueness of this region is in its people, ancient language, history, culture, the harmonious interweaving of antiquity and modernity, and marvelous wine and gastronomy.

Today, this beautiful region is famous for the mountains with green forests, the cold and harsh Bay of Biscay, large beautiful cities, small cute villages, delicious cheeses, wine and fine cuisine. Explore the most emblematic spots of this moderate corner of Spain and you’ll want to return. 

My 7-day Basque Country itinerary is designed to assist you to discover all magnificent places and learn about the region and its people. Everyone will find something to his taste there. Nature lovers will also have a wide selection of great outdoor activities and lovely cities with wonderful beaches at the foothills of the Pyrenees.

Before I go into details on what to do and where to go, take a look at the list of things to know before you visit the Basque Country in Spain. 

basque country spain travel

Table of Contents

Essential things to keep in mind when traveling through the Basque region: 

The primary language is not spanish.

This can be quite confusing because this is Spain after all. Though Basque is the official language here, Spanish still comes second.

Although most people speak Basque and Spanish, it is not a guarantee that everyone you meet will be multilingual. This is why learning a few key Basque expressions before you go will get you far.

Do not talk politics

Most likely you won’t. Yet keep in mind that the Basque Country in Spain is almost perfectly split into two political subsets – those who are in support of the Basque region’s independence and those who are loyal to Spain.

You will see evidence of this all over but it is best if you keep your judgments to yourself. Particularly if you do not know who you are talking to.

basque country spain travel

Don’t forget about pintxos 

The Basque-style tapas are little bite-sized morsels that are the perfect pre-dinner appetizers or snacks.

There are lots of places entirely dedicated to serving up only these savory snacks, and the varieties are wide. Study up on some of the great choices before you arrive. Some of my favorites are prawn brochette, anchovy, and salted cod. 

Know when to go

When should you go on a trip to the Basque Country? Many recklessly think that since this is a region of Spain, the southernmost European country, it is always warm there and any time of the year is good enough. But it is not the case. 

In northern Spain, starting from the late autumn to early spring, local weather can be very cold, rainy and damp. Or maybe not. It’s just so unpredictable.

A lot of sources will say that the best time to visit is from April to October. I personally have been living in this part of Spain in the winter and was happy with my choice. 

The only thing to remember, when traveling to the Basque Country during any season, it can rain any time. 

So you may want, when packing for Spain , to put a travel-umbrella in your suitcase.

One-Week itinerary in Basque Country, Northern Spain 

Day 1: start with bilbao .

basque country spain travel

Beginning from the city of Bilbao, I highly suggest a visit to the Guggenheim Museum. Even if you are not a museum lover, this museum is worth a visit. The building is a great example of the most groundbreaking architecture in the 20th century.

You can head straight to the museum and then walk all along the Nervion river towards the Casco Viejo, admiring the extraordinary renovation of this part of the city. In the past, it used to be a very active industrial center but today it is full of modern construction and buildings such as the Cesar Pelli’s Iberdrola Tower,  Isozaki Towers, the Santiago Calatrava’s Zubizuri  Bridge, and Rafael Moneo’s Deusto  University Library. 

basque country spain travel

For the walk-in time, visit the modernist area with the gothic Cathedral of Santiago, Joaquin Ruicoba’s City Hall, Luis Ispizua’s Train Station, Arriaga Theater, La Ribera Market, and the Joaquin Ruicoba’s City Hall.

The Seven Streets of Casco Viejo is the oldest district and the original nucleus of the city of Bilbao which is a “must-visit” if you’d like to understand the beginnings of this city and try some excellent pintxos.

Day 2: Explore the Coast of Biscay 

For the Basque Country coast exploration, you need to hire a car . Getting to half of the places I mention below is more challenging if you don’t have your own vehicle. 

On the second day, after exploring Bilbao, you can head towards Donostia (municipality of San Sebastián) through the amazing Coast of Biscay.

On the way between Bilbao and San Sebastián, there are a lot of amazing places to stop by. Some of the most remarkable ones are Getxo, Bermeo, the astonishing San Juan de Gaztelugatxe island, World Heritage Bridge of Biscay, a small village of Mundaka, and quite a popular village of Gernika. 

basque country spain travel

Making stops in all these points of interest will take up the entire day. So instead of going to stay in San Sebastián (where you can stay the following day), instead, choose the lovely town of Getaria. It can be your host town for this night and where you can explore a few interesting sights in the morning. 

After an intense and very exciting day, make sure to enjoy an amazing dinner in one of the very prestigious restaurants. This delightful fishing town offers incredibly delish fish, well prepared in the barbecues. 

Day 3: Getaria and San Sebastian 

basque country spain travel

On the third day, in the morning you can explore a bit of Getaria. This town has an interesting Cristobal Balenciaga Museum, the monument that describes how Juan Sebastian Elkano, a famous local sailor, lead the first expedition that circumnavigated the Earth in the 16th century.

You can also visit Bodega Txakoli Aizpurua winery or D.O. Getariako Txakolina, the birthplace of San Ignatius of Loiola, founder of the Jesuits.

After an interesting and educating morning in the Urola region, it is time to enjoy a ride along the coast and through the mountains passing the towns of Orio and Zarautz, before you finally get to San Sebastian. I suggest you spend the night in San Sebastián city. In the evening, once you get there, visit and explore the local gastronomy with a must-do “pintxos tour” in the Old Quarter with a local host. 

basque country spain travel

Day 4: Dedicate the entire day to San Sebastián

basque country spain travel

Spend this day in a city that is considered a mini Paris.

There, stroll by the perfect beach in Europe which is also among the best beaches in the world, the famous La Concha Beach. Walk around Parte Vieja also known as the Old Town, pay a visit to Good Shepherd Cathedral and visit the pretty Miramar Royal Palace. The Palace was built in the year 1893 for the queen Maria Cristina who was for 40 summers one of the main “mecenas” of this picturesque and classic city. And by the way, she was the one who put San Sebastian on the map.

Once by Ondarreta beach, stop by the great Eduardo Chillida’s work Peine  del Viento. It’s also called “Comb of the Wind” and is presented as a monumental set of three steel shapes by the sea. Right there, if you have time and desire, there is also an option to visit the 1912 Amusement Park of the Monte Igueldo with sweeping views of the area.

If you enjoy walking, a stroll around the famous promenade is a great way to get a feel for this lovely city. Passing by the famous La Perla complex will get you into the city center, also known as the Romantic Area. 

basque country spain travel

There, the Plaza Gipuzkoa, Avenida de la Libertad, Buen Pastor Cathedral, a lovely City Hall (once the most famous Casino in Europe built-in the year 1887), extravagant Maria Cristina Hotel and the classic Victoria Eugenia’s Theater are true symbols of the Belle Epoque which the city of San Sebastian lived through at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. 

After that, cross the Urumea River and explore the beautiful area of Gros. At one point it was called the Garage Neighbourhood.  Nowadays, it is a modern, young, and active area with its wild beach of La Zurriola and the majestic Kursaal Convention Center.  

Crossing the river back will get you to enter Parte Vieja (the Old Town). Through its quite old and narrow streets, you can discover the charming world of pintxos, restaurants, and private Gastronomic Clubs, mixed with the kind and friendly people of Donostia.

Another suggestion for you is to stop at the central food market of La Bretxa. It is a great place to discover the main secrets of world-renowned Basque cuisine. Interact with the farmers and explore local food stands with fish, ham, olive oil, and meats. 

Day 5: Pasajes de San Juan and Hondarribia

basque country spain travel

Pasajes San Juan or Pasai Donibane in Basque Country is a small village located just ten kilometers from San Sebastian. It is part of a quite larger region called Pasajes, composed of Trinxerpe, San Juan, San Pedro, and Antxo, situated around a river and surrounded by the sea and mountains. All these towns are worth a visit and can keep you busy for one long day.

Without a doubt, the most charming village in the Pasajes region is San Juan. Upon arrival, you will notice the strong fishing tradition of this wonderful town as well as the strong Basque character of its people. 

One of the most adventurous ways to get to this charming village is on a very enjoyable hike through Ulia Mountain. If you don’t have a car, it is easy enough to walk (or hike) from San Sebastián to Pasaia from where you can take a ferry to another side to San Juan.

On the way, get a snack and a drink in a local fishermen bar.

In the afternoon time, you can go to the border with France and explore the lovely town of Hondarribia.

Days 6 to 7: Natural Parks of the Basque Country 

basque country spain travel

No matter where you decide to base yourself during the week in the Basque Country, it is easy enough to get away from the cities and explore the region’s natural parks.

If you have not done already, your best bet is to hire a car for this next section of the itinerary. 

Urkiola Natural Park is conveniently located between Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Vitoria-Gasteiz. In case, you want to stay overnight near the park, there are so many rural hotels and lots of chances for hiking and climbing.

On the last day in the Basque Country, drive an hour and a half southeast to another natural park – Aizkorri-Aratz, filled with limestone peaks and huge beech wood forests. And from there, it is easy to go back to your starting point and finish a week-long adventure. 

Anya  writes on her blog  Road is Calling  about slow travel lifestyle through life and work around the world. Her main goal is to share her knowledge of the hospitality business, online entrepreneurship, and how to become an expat through finding jobs abroad. Also, she loves showing destinations outside the main touristy sights and inspires others to venture to under-the-radar places. 

You might also like: A Road Trip in Andalucia A 10 day Spain Itinerary A 7 Day Spain Itinerary.

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Travel Guide to Basque Country

The bay at San Sebastin

Squeezed into the coastline between the Cantabrian mountains and the French border in Spain , the three provinces of the Basque country conceal stunning scenery: mountains, rivers, sandy beaches and rolling plains of luscious green pasture to the south, dotted with vines. Bilbao 's glittering Guggenheim museum has become the new symbol of the Basque country . But the best reason for travelling to this part of the world is the gastronomía. In the universe of Spanish regional cuisine, the cooking of the Basques is commonly agreed to reign supreme, with an abundance of fresh, seasonal produce. And you can eat as well in its simple bars as in its Michelin-starred restaurants .

Where to stay in Basque Country

HOTEL CARLTON One of Bilbao's classic old hotels, in the city's commercial and financial district. The famous oval entrance hall with its domed skylight is almost worth the price of a room alone. Plaza de Federico Moyúa 2, Bilbao (+34 34 94 416 2200)

HOTEL ITURRIENEA OSTATUA Pleasingly decorated family-run pensione, one of the few hotels in the heart of the Old Town, and reasonably priced. Calle Santa María 14, Bilbao (+34 34 94 416 1500)

HOTEL MARIA CRISTINA Legendary, 'wedding-cake' grand hotel, dating from 1912, overlooking the Urumea River. Calle Oquendo 1, San Sebastián (+34 34 94 343 7600)

HOTEL NIZA Comfortable, old-fashioned hotel on the sea front; the best rooms have views over the promenade and Concha beach. Zubieta 56, San Sebastián (+34 34 94 342 6663)

The Basque region also has an impressive network of agriturismo networks offering accommodation on working farms. Prices are comparable with those of simple hostales or pensiones in the city centres and many farms offer breakfast. Consult the Spanish National Tourist Office (0870 850 6599; spain.info ) or contact the Asociacíon Nekazal (+34 34 902 130031; nekatur.net ) which offers advice in Spanish and English on selecting and booking agriturismo properties.

NB During the San Sebastián International Film Festival in September prices rocket and the hotels get fully booked, so book well in advance.

Where to eat out in Basque Country

The buzzwords here in terms of food are variety, authenticity and availability. Basque cuisine is most often praised for its excellence at the top-end. Chef -patrons of the calibre of Juan Mari Arzak, Pedro Subijana and Martín Berasategui (who have nine Michelin stars between them) are culinary wizards who compare easily with those in the highest echelons of French haute cuisine. But Basque gastronomy is also highly democratic. There is good food across all levels of society. Apart from the gastro-temples run by the above-mentioned chefs, there are bars where the art of the tapas – or pintxo as it's known here – is taken to exalted heights, and there are the simple eating houses where you can enjoy a three-course meal of plain, proper, freshly made local dishes such as zurrukutuna (cod with garlic and peppers), porrusalda (leek and potato stew) and piperrada (peppers and eggs ).

WHERE TO EAT IN SAN SEBASTIAN

This city is the heart of the Basque culinary world, a city that Bryan Miller, former food critic of The New York Times , says only Manhattan can top for great restaurants per head of population. This is where nouvelle cuisine first disembarked from France in the 1970s, transforming the hearty simplicities of Spanish eating into something eclectic and rich.

PINTXO BARS IN SAN SEBASTIAN

Calle San Jeronimo 21. This is a particularly good choice. The French influence is evident in the hot crab tartlets, the deep-fried asparagus, and the melting little croissant halves that replace the usual pintxo bread.

Calle Pescaderia 5. This pintxo bar is one of the best-kept secrets. Known as the 'temple of the anchovy', these little fish are sensationally good, cured in vinegar with everything from sea urchin eggs to olive paté, crabmeat and papaya.

ALSO WORTH A VISIT

RESTAURANTE ARZAK Alto de Miracruz 21 (+34 34 94 327 8465); arzak.es

RESTAURANTE REKONDO Paseo de Igueldo 57 (+34 34 94 321 2907; rekondo.com )

WHERE TO EAT IN THE OLD TOWN

Known as the Parte Vieja , this area constitutes the narrow streets around the Plaza de la Constitución, where every other doorway seems to lead to a pintxo bar, a restaurant, a food shop or the headquarters of some gastronomic society. You can buy a guide to the pintxo bars of San Sebastián. Failing that, the best thing to do in the Parte Vieja is simply to wander between the Calle Fermín Calbetón and the Calle 31 de Agosto and see what's on offer.

WHERE TO EAT IN AKELARRE

The restaurant is dramatically positioned high on a clifftop with a panoramic view of the Atlantic Ocean. Choose from three tasting menus each priced at around £200 serving unique dishes such as steamed hake with plankton and oysters or ox tartar with new potato souffle. This is expansive and expensive food. Paseo Padre Orcolaga 56, Igueldo (+34 34 94 321 2052)

WHERE TO EAT IN MARTIN BERASATEGUI

Martín Berasategui worked with chef Alain Ducasse in Monaco and seven years ago decided to open his own restaurant on the outskirts of Lasarte, near San Sebastián. Since then he has garnered three Michelin stars and a reputation as the most brilliant Spanish culinary talent of his generation. He nurtures an organic kitchen garden and likes to boast that no less than 95 per cent of all his raw materials come from the Basque country. The restaurant offers a brilliant eating experience, which is consistently imaginative and exciting. The menu degustacíon The menu degustacíon is comprised of a series of visually stunning dishes, including fennel royale, red shrimp and anchovy from the Cantabrian Sea accompanied with wheat and liquorice juice and intensely flavoured cod jelly with asparagus pickled with ‘Añana’ salt and its cream – a combination made in heaven. It comes as no surprise to learn of Berasategui's great love of patisserie, with all its emphasis on precision and control of texture. You can see this dedication in the grilled hake steak with squid tartar and toasted walnut herb with hint of saffron. And the caramelised millefeuille of smoked eel, foie gras, spring onion and green apple is simply out of this world. Calle Loidi 4, 20160

PINTXO BARS IN BILBAO

RIO OJA Calle del Perro 6 (+34 34 944 150 871)

RESTAURANTE VICTOR Plaza Nueva 2 (+34 34 94 415 1678)

XUKELA Calle del Perro 2 (+34 34 944 159 772)

OTHER GOOD RESTAURANTS IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY

You can meander along the coast through the string of pretty ports: Mundaka, Lekeitio, Ondarroa, Zumaia and Getaria, sampling the food at each of their harbourside restaurants.

RESTAURANTE KAIA-KAIPE Calle de General Arnao 4, Getaria (+34 34 94 314 0500).

RESTAURANTE EL PORTALON Calle Correria 3, Vitoria (+34 34 94 514 2755).

Things to do in Basque Country

San sebastian.

From the view-point of the western end of the Concha, one of Europe's loveliest city beach, San Sebastián stretches out before you in a graceful arc. Behind the sand lies a strip of creamy whiteness: the grand hotels and apartment blocks, which eventually give way to the Old Town, the Parte Vieja . Explore the narrow streets around the Plaza de la Constitución, where every other doorway seems to lead to a pintxo bar, a restaurant, a food shop or the headquarters of some gastronomic society. There are in fact more than 60 such societies in the Old Town alone, many of them historical foundations dating back to the early 1900s and some of them obstinately resisting the election of women.

The Basque country is famed for its dazzling markets. Don't miss the Mercado de la Ribera in Bilbao and La Brecha in San Sebastián.

THE MERCADO DE LA RIBERA, BILBAO

This is housed in the great golden building looming up beside the river, where a wall plaque announces this to be the largest covered food market in the world. Whatever the size, there's no mistaking the quality of the produce. In late spring you may find bags of hand-shelled baby peas and thick asparagus wrapped in cabbage leaves in little square baskets. Upstairs, in a vast hall flooded with light from the stained-glass windows, there are more sights for sore eyes and hungry mouths: heaps of crumbly white sheep's cheese made that morning, racks of dried peppers hanging in crimson curtains, fat snails as big as walnuts and thin green peppers in vinegar – a Basque speciality – put up in pickling jars.

LA BRETXA, SAN SEBASTIÁN

The fish market in San Sebastián, is, if anything, even more impressive than the one in Bilbao, because the fish here are laid out on white marble slabs and lit theatrically from above, while the fishwives stand proudly behind on raised platforms. This is a society that takes its seafood with the greatest seriousness. Distinctions are made in the market, for example, between fish from the various Basque ports (Ondarroa is known for hake, Bermeo for sea bream) and the various methods of catching: hook or net. Depending on the time of year, you might find river crayfish, baby eels and that suggestive-looking and expensive delicacy, the barnacle. Seasonality and freshness are always cardinal rules.

How to get to Basque Country

AIRPORT Bilbao has its own airport. AIRLINES FROM THE UK easyJet (0905 821 0905; www.easyjet.com ) flies daily from London Stansted to Bilbao.

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Places to visit in the Basque Country, Spain

basque country spain travel

By Timothy O'Grady

AFAR

11 Top Places to Visit on Your Next Trip to Spain

Posted: January 25, 2024 | Last updated: January 25, 2024

<p>One of the best places to visit in Spain is Mallorca, where you can hop on the Tren de Sóller.</p><p>Photo by Francesco Lastrucci</p><p>It’s true: <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/travel-guides/spain/guide" rel="noopener">Spain</a> is a country every type of traveler can enjoy. This may surprise those who mostly associate the country with its golden beaches and flamenco (as I did before my nine-month stint in La Rioja), but the Iberian Peninsula kingdom comprises 17 autonomous communities—like Madrid and Andalucia—and they encompass a wide spectrum of cultures. Throughout Spain you can come across people like the Basques and the Catalonians, who speak their own language, and landscapes that span centuries-old palaces, mountain peaks, and even valleys full of cherry blossoms in the spring.</p><p>So yes, absolutely <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/iconic-spanish-foods-and-where-to-try-them" rel="noopener">dig into that platter of paella</a> in Valencia to experience Spanish culture. But think about visiting these 10 other places, too. Because while many of the best places to visit in Spain are well-loved, some offer a side to the country that may surprise you.</p>

One of the best places to visit in Spain is Mallorca, where you can hop on the Tren de Sóller.

Photo by Francesco Lastrucci

It’s true: Spain is a country every type of traveler can enjoy. This may surprise those who mostly associate the country with its golden beaches and flamenco (as I did before my nine-month stint in La Rioja), but the Iberian Peninsula kingdom comprises 17 autonomous communities—like Madrid and Andalucia—and they encompass a wide spectrum of cultures. Throughout Spain you can come across people like the Basques and the Catalonians, who speak their own language, and landscapes that span centuries-old palaces, mountain peaks, and even valleys full of cherry blossoms in the spring.

So yes, absolutely dig into that platter of paella in Valencia to experience Spanish culture. But think about visiting these 10 other places, too. Because while many of the best places to visit in Spain are well-loved, some offer a side to the country that may surprise you.

<p>It’s true: <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/travel-guides/spain/guide" rel="noopener">Spain</a> is a country every type of traveler can enjoy. This may surprise those who mostly associate the country with its golden beaches and flamenco (as I did before my nine-month stint in La Rioja), but the Iberian Peninsula kingdom comprises 17 autonomous communities—like Madrid and Andalucia—and they encompass a wide spectrum of cultures. Throughout Spain you can come across people like the Basques and the Catalonians, who speak their own language, and landscapes that span centuries-old palaces, mountain peaks, and even valleys full of cherry blossoms in the spring.</p> <p>So yes, absolutely <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/iconic-spanish-foods-and-where-to-try-them" rel="noopener">dig into that platter of paella</a> in Valencia to experience Spanish culture. But think about visiting these 10 other places, too. Because while many of the best places to visit in Spain are well-loved, some offer a side to the country that may surprise you.</p> <h2>1. Mallorca</h2> <p><i>Balearic Islands</i></p> <p>Off Spain’s eastern coast is the island of Mallorca, a prime example of Spain’s mixed history. Here, travelers can find traces of its former Roman, Moorish, and Christian occupants, like the <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/places/la-seu-slash-catedral-de-mallorca-palma-de-mallorca" rel="noopener">800-year-old La Seu</a>, a Gothic sandstone cathedral, or the <a class="Link" href="https://www.illesbalears.travel/en/mallorca/the-arab-baths-of-palma-de-mallorca" rel="noopener">Arab baths in Palma de Mallorca’s historic center</a>. But to limit your stay to <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/what-to-do-on-a-spring-getaway-to-palma-de-mallorca-spain" rel="noopener">the island’s capital</a> is to miss some of Mallorca’s most beautiful landscapes. Beyond its clear-water beaches, the 1,405-square-mile island has dozens of designated cycling routes and <a class="Link" href="https://www.cuevasdearta.com/en/prices/" rel="noopener">underground cave systems</a> that have hosted pirates and Moorish soldiers. Take in the beauty of the island on a hike up the <a class="Link" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1371" rel="noopener">UNESCO-recognized Puig Major</a>, Mallorca’s tallest mountain at 4,711 feet.</p>

1. Mallorca

Balearic Islands

Off Spain’s eastern coast is the island of Mallorca, a prime example of Spain’s mixed history. Here, travelers can find traces of its former Roman, Moorish, and Christian occupants, like the 800-year-old La Seu , a Gothic sandstone cathedral, or the Arab baths in Palma de Mallorca’s historic center . But to limit your stay to the island’s capital is to miss some of Mallorca’s most beautiful landscapes. Beyond its clear-water beaches, the 1,405-square-mile island has dozens of designated cycling routes and underground cave systems that have hosted pirates and Moorish soldiers. Take in the beauty of the island on a hike up the UNESCO-recognized Puig Major , Mallorca’s tallest mountain at 4,711 feet.

<h2>2. Madrid</h2> <p><i>Madrid</i></p> <p>The stairs out of <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/travel-guides/spain/madrid/guide" rel="noopener">Madrid</a>’s Sol metro station put travelers in the midst of the bustle of Spain’s capital. Appropriately located in the heart of the country, Madrid is home to some of the best museums, restaurants, and nightlife. The <a class="Link" href="https://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/plaza-mayor-madrid" rel="noopener">16th-century Plaza Mayor</a>—which has been the setting of everything from fiestas to executions—is evidence that it still keeps its ties to tradition and history. Grab a <i>bocadillo de calamares</i> (calamari sandwich) in one of the plaza’s nearby storefronts or slip out of the city’s nonstop energy in the 350-acre Retiro Park, which is within walking distance from the Museo Nacional del Prado and Puerta de Alcalá. Just don’t siesta <i>too </i>much and miss out on any tapas bar crawls you have planned for the evening.</p>              <h2>3. Barcelona</h2> <p><i>Catalonia</i> </p> <p>This coastal city takes an unabashed approach when it comes to differentiating itself from the rest of Spain, from the Catalan language to the warped, bright-colored facades of Antoni Gaudí’s buildings. Whatever gives Barcelona that <i>je ne sais quois,</i> it’s certainly resonating. Barcelona is a magnet for people from all over the world (more than <a class="Link" href="https://www.barcelona.cat/internationalwelcome/en/noticias/record-figure-foreigners-now-account-for-23-6-of-barcelona-s-population-1313513" rel="noopener">30 percent of Barcelona’s inhabitants</a> were born outside of Spain), drawing travelers to stay for <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/best-beaches-near-barcelona" rel="noopener">its beaches</a>, year-round calendar of festivals, and markets. For the first-time visitor, a walk down the three-quarter-mile Las Ramblas is a must: The tree-lined pathway leads pedestrians through kiosks, neighborhoods, and historic buildings before stopping at the Mediterranean.</p>

The stairs out of Madrid ’s Sol metro station put travelers in the midst of the bustle of Spain’s capital. Appropriately located in the heart of the country, Madrid is home to some of the best museums, restaurants, and nightlife. The 16th-century Plaza Mayor —which has been the setting of everything from fiestas to executions—is evidence that it still keeps its ties to tradition and history. Grab a bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich) in one of the plaza’s nearby storefronts or slip out of the city’s nonstop energy in the 350-acre Retiro Park, which is within walking distance from the Museo Nacional del Prado and Puerta de Alcalá. Just don’t siesta too much and miss out on any tapas bar crawls you have planned for the evening.

3. Barcelona

This coastal city takes an unabashed approach when it comes to differentiating itself from the rest of Spain, from the Catalan language to the warped, bright-colored facades of Antoni Gaudí’s buildings. Whatever gives Barcelona that je ne sais quois, it’s certainly resonating. Barcelona is a magnet for people from all over the world (more than 30 percent of Barcelona’s inhabitants were born outside of Spain), drawing travelers to stay for its beaches , year-round calendar of festivals, and markets. For the first-time visitor, a walk down the three-quarter-mile Las Ramblas is a must: The tree-lined pathway leads pedestrians through kiosks, neighborhoods, and historic buildings before stopping at the Mediterranean.

<h2>4. Seville</h2> <p><i>Andalusia</i></p> <p>Warm people, sunny days spent sipping sangria, and trees full of oranges—that relaxed, siesta-loving attitude of Spain is available in Seville. The capital of Spain’s Andalusia autonomous community still bears plenty of marks from its past under the Moors. One of the most beautiful places to explore its history is the Royal Alcázar of Seville, an 11th-century palace sporting walled gardens and geometric, patterned arches that have been <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/game-of-thrones-destinations-you-can-visit-in-real-life" rel="noopener">featured in <i>Game of Thrones</i></a> and <i>Lawrence of Arabia</i>. Stop and smell the jasmine at Plaza de España, and walk along the curving wall featuring 52 colorful mosaics that depict all of Spain’s provinces.</p>

Warm people, sunny days spent sipping sangria, and trees full of oranges—that relaxed, siesta-loving attitude of Spain is available in Seville. The capital of Spain’s Andalusia autonomous community still bears plenty of marks from its past under the Moors. One of the most beautiful places to explore its history is the Royal Alcázar of Seville, an 11th-century palace sporting walled gardens and geometric, patterned arches that have been featured in Game of Thrones and Lawrence of Arabia . Stop and smell the jasmine at Plaza de España, and walk along the curving wall featuring 52 colorful mosaics that depict all of Spain’s provinces.

<h2>5. Picos de Europa National Park</h2> <p><i>Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and León</i></p> <p>While lounge-worthy stretches of beach characterize Spain’s south, Picos de Europa National Park is a prime example of the green, dramatic landscapes that dominate the north. The 250-square-mile national park was the first established by the Spanish government in 1918 and includes alpine peaks, meadows, and lakes that feel similar to landscapes of the Pacific Northwest. Explore the jagged edges of the Cantabrian Mountains along the 7.5-mile long Ruta del Cares<i>, </i>or look for local wildlife like the roe deer and Egyptian vultures.</p>

5. Picos de Europa National Park

Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and León

While lounge-worthy stretches of beach characterize Spain’s south, Picos de Europa National Park is a prime example of the green, dramatic landscapes that dominate the north. The 250-square-mile national park was the first established by the Spanish government in 1918 and includes alpine peaks, meadows, and lakes that feel similar to landscapes of the Pacific Northwest. Explore the jagged edges of the Cantabrian Mountains along the 7.5-mile long Ruta del Cares , or look for local wildlife like the roe deer and Egyptian vultures.

<h2>6. Valle del Jerte</h2> <p><i>Extremadura</i></p> <p>Looking for a cherry blossom alternative to the crowds of enthusiasts in Japan and Washington, D.C.? Head to Extremadura, the Spanish region that borders Portugal between March and April (timing the cherry blossoming is a bit of a guessing game), when Valle del Jerte bursts in a sea of white as <a class="Link" href="https://www.spain.info/en/discover-spain/jerte-valley-caceres/" rel="noopener">2 million cherry trees</a> bloom. Flower enthusiasts can tour the 144-square-mile area by taking a road trip down Spain’s N-110 road, which winds through the Cáceres province and crosses through the region’s 11 small villages known as <i>pueblos</i><b>. </b>Come at the right time and you may be able to catch the flower festival as the villages celebrate the season with markets and exhibitions.</p>

6. Valle del Jerte

Extremadura

Looking for a cherry blossom alternative to the crowds of enthusiasts in Japan and Washington, D.C.? Head to Extremadura, the Spanish region that borders Portugal between March and April (timing the cherry blossoming is a bit of a guessing game), when Valle del Jerte bursts in a sea of white as 2 million cherry trees bloom. Flower enthusiasts can tour the 144-square-mile area by taking a road trip down Spain’s N-110 road, which winds through the Cáceres province and crosses through the region’s 11 small villages known as pueblos . Come at the right time and you may be able to catch the flower festival as the villages celebrate the season with markets and exhibitions.

<h2>7. San Sebastian</h2> <p><i>Basque Country</i></p> <p>The origins of the Basque people are up for debate, but the ethnic group—spread throughout southern France and Spain’s eponymous autonomous community—has developed a culture unlike the rest of the country. <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/travel-guides/spain/san-sebastian/guide" rel="noopener">San Sebastián</a> is one of the cities found in Basque Country, where Euskara is spoken on the streets—forgo the <i>hola </i>and greet people with <i>kaixo</i>—and the steep cliff sides resemble those in Ireland or Scotland. Indulge in small plates known as <i>pintxos </i>of prepared cod and local bounty, but make some reservations too, because the food scene here is top notch: 10 Michelin-starred restaurants are spread throughout this city of 190,000.</p>

7. San Sebastian

Basque Country

The origins of the Basque people are up for debate, but the ethnic group—spread throughout southern France and Spain’s eponymous autonomous community—has developed a culture unlike the rest of the country. San Sebastián is one of the cities found in Basque Country, where Euskara is spoken on the streets—forgo the hola and greet people with kaixo —and the steep cliff sides resemble those in Ireland or Scotland. Indulge in small plates known as pintxos of prepared cod and local bounty, but make some reservations too, because the food scene here is top notch: 10 Michelin-starred restaurants are spread throughout this city of 190,000.

<h2>8. Cudillero</h2> <p><i>Asturias</i></p> <p>Many of Spain’s big cities attract tourists from around the world, so much so that its <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/the-most-beautiful-villages-in-spain" rel="noopener">beautiful small villages</a> can be overlooked. Cudillero is one of the nearly 20,000 pueblos found throughout Spain, and a lovely one at that: Located by the Bay of Biscay, this fishing village of around 5,000 people is a masterclass of slow living by the sea. Colorful, orange-roofed houses dot the hillsides, which also serve as vantage points for panoramas of both town and ocean.</p>

8. Cudillero

Many of Spain’s big cities attract tourists from around the world, so much so that its beautiful small villages can be overlooked. Cudillero is one of the nearly 20,000 pueblos found throughout Spain, and a lovely one at that: Located by the Bay of Biscay, this fishing village of around 5,000 people is a masterclass of slow living by the sea. Colorful, orange-roofed houses dot the hillsides, which also serve as vantage points for panoramas of both town and ocean.

<h2>9. Rioja wine region</h2> <p><i>La Rioja, Basque Country, and Navarre</i></p> <p>Spread across three different autonomous communities, the Rioja wine region is known for its tempranillo grapes, which produce the tannic, full-bodied red varietals of the same name. The region’s ideal grape-growing conditions are thanks to the Ebro River, which snakes throughout the area’s rolling hills. Admire the scenery with a glass in hand and learn about winemaking at a winery, known locally as a bodega. Some of the most attractive, like Lopez de Heredia, are in pueblos like Laguardia and Haro; the latter hosts an annual wine festival in the summer.</p>

9. Rioja wine region

La Rioja, Basque Country, and Navarre

Spread across three different autonomous communities, the Rioja wine region is known for its tempranillo grapes, which produce the tannic, full-bodied red varietals of the same name. The region’s ideal grape-growing conditions are thanks to the Ebro River, which snakes throughout the area’s rolling hills. Admire the scenery with a glass in hand and learn about winemaking at a winery, known locally as a bodega. Some of the most attractive, like Lopez de Heredia, are in pueblos like Laguardia and Haro; the latter hosts an annual wine festival in the summer.

<h2>10. Santiago de Compostela</h2> <p><i>Galicia</i></p> <p>During the Middle Ages, people walked from the south of France to the northeastern tip of Spain as a way to show faith, establishing a 500-mile route known as the Camino de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, the capital of Galicia, is the endpoint of this pilgrimage and punctuates the end of the trip with its Romanesque-style cathedral. Even if you’re not a pilgrim, this city is a worthwhile place for exploring religious history and some of the dishes Galicia has to offer, from regional cheeses to seaside delicacies like <i>percebes</i> (aka barnacles).</p>

10. Santiago de Compostela

During the Middle Ages, people walked from the south of France to the northeastern tip of Spain as a way to show faith, establishing a 500-mile route known as the Camino de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, the capital of Galicia, is the endpoint of this pilgrimage and punctuates the end of the trip with its Romanesque-style cathedral. Even if you’re not a pilgrim, this city is a worthwhile place for exploring religious history and some of the dishes Galicia has to offer, from regional cheeses to seaside delicacies like percebes (aka barnacles).

<h2>11. Valencia</h2> <p><i>Valencia</i></p> <p>Despite being more than 2,000 years old, Valencia is still innovating toward a sustainable future as the <a class="Link" href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/urban-environment/european-green-capital-award/winning-cities/valencia-2024_en" rel="noopener">European Green Capital 2024</a> (in addition to being one of the places featured in <a class="Link" href="https://www.afar.com/magazine/where-to-go-2024" rel="noopener">AFAR’s Where to Go in 2024</a> list). If you stop by the city, skip the usual systems of transport and pick up your bike and walking shoes. There are more than 125 miles of bike lanes throughout the city, and dedicated green spaces like <a class="Link" href="https://www.visitvalencia.com/en/what-to-do-valencia/nature-in-valencia/parks-and-gardens-valencia/turia-gardens" rel="noopener">Turia Garden</a> make it easy to walk off that paella. For a piece of tradition, stop by during March, when larger-than-life floats descend on the city for the Las Fallas celebration.</p>

11. Valencia

Despite being more than 2,000 years old, Valencia is still innovating toward a sustainable future as the European Green Capital 2024 (in addition to being one of the places featured in AFAR’s Where to Go in 2024 list). If you stop by the city, skip the usual systems of transport and pick up your bike and walking shoes. There are more than 125 miles of bike lanes throughout the city, and dedicated green spaces like Turia Garden make it easy to walk off that paella. For a piece of tradition, stop by during March, when larger-than-life floats descend on the city for the Las Fallas celebration.

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Is Spain's late-night dining culture about to change?

Mar 22, 2024 • 5 min read

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The timing of dinner in Spain has recently been criticized by a government minister © Kevin Hellon / Shutterstock

If there’s one distinctive aspect of Spanish culture that stands out to tourists, it’s the tendency for activities, particularly dining, to occur later than in many countries.

Restaurants in Spain typically don’t open until around 8pm, and even then, they don’t fill up properly until around 9pm. In fact, it’s not unusual for dinners to extend to midnight and beyond. There’s no word for "evening" in Spanish, and the tarde  (afternoon) can last until 6 or 7pm when it’s unheard of to be out for dinner.

It has been that way for a long time but recently, Spain’s Second Vice President and Labor Minister, Yolanda Díaz, criticized the nation’s dining habits , arguing that it’s unreasonable for restaurants to remain open until 1am and for work meetings to continue until 8pm. She highlighted the significant difference in schedules between Spain and other European countries during a meeting with Spanish tourism leaders.

The minister said, “It is not reasonable for Spain to be a country where we convene meetings at 8 in the evening. It is not reasonable for a country that has its restaurants open at 1 a.m.” and suggested that this late-night lifestyle could negatively impact the mental well-being of hospitality industry workers.

Díaz received a lot of backlash for her comments, especially from the president of the local Madrid government, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, who, during the pandemic, infamously kept many of the city’s bars and restaurants open. “Spain is different,” she responded on social media network X. “We have the best nightlife in the world with streets full of life and freedom. And that also promotes employment.”

Street cafes lively with people sitting and dining at restaurant terraces in the center of Madrid.

Why does Spain eat later than its European neighbors?

Spain's late dining is attributed to various factors, including a workday that extends longer and later than in most European countries, with businesses often closing for a few hours in the afternoon. Even though,  according to the European Commission , Spaniards work an average of 37.8 hours per week, which is near the EU average of 37 hours, the hours aren’t as rigid as in other European countries.

Many businesses, including shops, often close between 2pm and 4 or 5pm, giving Spaniards a two- or three-hour lunch break in which to eat their main meal of the day before returning to work to finish around 8pm. By the time they’ve gone home after work, cooked dinner or gotten ready to go out, it’s at least 9pm and the whole day has shifted.

Weather also plays a crucial role in Spain’s late-night dining habits. Often, in summer, it’s just far too hot to cook and eat when the sun is up, so it’s typical to wait until after sundown, which is around 9:30pm.

Diners sit at outside tables. A large clock overhead shows the time as 9:35pm

This is also evident from the fact that dining times change across the country depending on the climate. For example, in Andalusía in the south of Spain, which has some of the hottest summer temperatures, often reaching above 40°C (104°F), bars and restaurants typically stay open until 1am. While in the Basque Country , in the north of Spain, which has an average summer temperature of 25°C (77°F), bars and restaurants tend to close much earlier, around 11pm.

It doesn’t help that Spain is technically in the wrong time zone. According to its longitude, Spain should be in the same time zone as Portugal, Ireland and the UK, but during WWII, fascist dictator Francisco Franco changed the country’s time to align with Hitler and Germany.

Comparatively, dinner times in other European countries occur much earlier in the evening. In the UK, for example, dinner is eaten around 6:30–7:30pm; in France, it’s around 7:30–8:30pm, and in Sweden, it can be around 5–6pm.

People sit outside at restaurant tables tucked down a side street

Work-life balance

The Spanish schedule has drawn mixed reactions from both locals and expatriates, with some appreciating the vibrant late-night culture and others calling for a schedule more aligned with the rest of Europe to improve work-life balance and sleep quality.

Mireia Goula, a Catalan from Barcelona, says, “I think it’s fine for restaurants to stay open until 1am on the weekends; why not?” But she has a very different opinion when it comes to Spain’s late timetable during the week. “If we wake up and start work at the same as other Europeans, then we should finish at the same time too,” she explains. “Timetables here are too late, and I think we don’t get enough sleep. Sometimes, it’s very difficult to even get out to eat before 9pm.”

Dan Convey, a Briton who lives in Spain, believes that Spain’s late-night bar and restaurant culture is more civilized than back in the UK. “It’s a lot better going out to a tapas bar or restaurant until 1am rather than having to go to a nightclub because there are no other options open,” he explains. “It also means that alcohol is drunk in moderation and is always accompanied by food.”

A good work-life balance is very important in Spanish culture, and most socializing takes place around the dinner table or in restaurants. Therefore, when the workday is over, bars and restaurants play an essential role in bringing friends and families together for as long as possible. It’s not just about the eating; people linger afterward to relax, chat, and enjoy drinks and coffee in what’s known as sobremesa . 

Extra-long lunch breaks and afternoon siestas have mostly been phased out in big companies in major cities, but even so, it doesn’t seem like dining times are going to change any time soon. Despite what the politicians say, most Spaniards are proud of the late-night dining scene and could never even imagine eating dinner at 6pm. And as summers just keep getting hotter and hotter, could dinners get even later?

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    Travel Guide to Basque Country. As well as stunning scenery, the Basque country is famed for its fresh, seasonal produce. 11 November 2009. Ana Lui. Squeezed into the coastline between the Cantabrian mountains and the French border in Spain, the three provinces of the Basque country conceal stunning scenery: mountains, rivers, sandy beaches and ...

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