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Home » Articles & Tips » Travel Tips » 10 Most Important Facts about the Dead Sea

10 Most Important Facts about the Dead Sea

It is regarded as one of the leading tourist attractions in Israel and indeed the whole world, but it’s not just tourists who flock to the Dead Sea . In the summer, it’s difficult to find an available room in the local hotels , yet the recommended season to slather your body in Dead Sea mud is actually the winter…So, what do you need to know before you begin floating?

1. The lowest point on earth

For millions of tourists across the globe, the Dead Sea is home to one of the most extraordinary experiences of nature. It is situated at the lowest point on earth , 423 meters below sea level. Here, sea and desert meet, and together they form a breathtaking vista at the Syrian-African rift, spreading across the border of Israel and Jordan. Two countries, on either side of the sea, have each developed their own vibrant tourist industry around the wonder of the Dead Sea.

2. Sea or lake?

In Israel and throughout the world, this unique body of water is called a ‘sea’, however, the Dead Sea is actually a huge lake covering 50 km in length, with no outlet to the ocean. It has been coined a ‘sea’ due to the composition of its waters, with a high concentration of salt at about 34% – 10 times that of the Mediterranean Sea. What’s more, it is the fourth saltiest lake in the world, after Lake Assal in Djibouti, and the Don Juan Pond in the state of Victoria on Antarctica.

3. The ‘Dead Sea’ is actually teeming with vitality.

The name for the sea is unique in its reference to death. Due to the high salinity in its waters, the Dead Sea is not conducive to any form of life. It contains no fish or animal life, but the salt and mineral-rich waters are regarded as a source of vitality for the body and soul. In fact, even in ancient times, the Dead Sea was a sought-after destination for royalty, such as King Herod and Queen Cleopatra, who visited the Dead Sea to enrich their bodies with the essential minerals of the water and mud pools.

4. A destination for medical tourism.

The Dead Sea is a popular international destination for the medical tourism industry. The rich concentration of minerals in its water and mud, zinc, and oxygen-rich air has been clinically proven in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin diseases, asthma, rheumatism, high blood pressure, and more. Most local hotels have established health clinics and spas that provide a range of services for the growing demands of medical tourism. Indeed, throughout the year, the beaches, hotels, and health centers are full of people who have come to the Dead Sea for various health treatments and benefits.

5. You really do float.

The waters of the Dead Sea are extremely dense, which allows you to float on the surface of the sea . The floating experience is an attraction in its own right and it draws tourists from all over the world. So, if you are already here, don’t miss the extraordinary sensation. Take the relaxing opportunity to hover on the water surface, while your skin enjoys all the benefits of the salt and minerals – and most importantly, make sure you capture it on your smartphone!

6. Almost a Wonder of the World.

In 2011, the Israeli Tourism Ministry nominated the Dead Sea in the “Seven Wonders of Nature” competition, in order to boost the image of the Dead Sea in the global tourism industry. Among 439 contenders, the Dead Sea climbed to number 14 on the list of finalists. Even so, the Dead Sea is among the most popular tourist destinations in the world, competing with a prestigious list of sites that include the Komodo National Park in Indonesia, the Jeju Island of South Korea, and the Iguazu waterfalls in Argentina and Brazil.

7. The most visited stretch of beach at the Dead Sea is actually a pool.

The Dead Sea hotels on the southern shores are close neighbors with the artificial pools established by the Dead Sea Works company. Yes, that’s right – pools! The pools are filled via water pumps that bring water from the north part of the sea to the south part. Drought and water shortages in Israel and surrounding countries in recent years caused an extreme reduction in the amount of water flowing from rivers into the Dead Sea. This caused the southern part of the Dead Sea to dry up . The development of artificial pools maintains a steady flow of water to the south Dead Sea, allowing the continued flourishing of the sea and the exciting tourism opportunities it brings.

8. Smile for the camera.

In 2011, photographer Spencer Tunick produced a mass-nude photo of approximately 1000 Israelis who volunteered to strip off and float naked on the Dead Sea. The photograph won worldwide accolades and was designed to advance the nomination of the Dead Sea in the “Seven Wonders of Nature” competition.

9. You can’t get sunburned? Think again.

The Dead Sea is located in a desert region, so even in the winter months, there is not much rainfall. The low location of the Dead Sea and the increased distance from the sun’s rays have given rise to the myth that you can spend hours on end in the sun at the Dead Sea without getting sunburn. Even so, it is important to be careful as the UV sun rays at the Dead Sea can still be dangerous to the skin. So make sure to avoid exposure for long periods of time without sun protection.

10. The world’s most ancient scrolls.

In the 1950s, a Bedouin shepherd was searching among the Qumran caves for a lost sheep, and he stumbled upon a world-famous discovery: ancient scrolls with critical importance to the history of the Jewish people. An in-depth examination of the scrolls revealed that they were handwritten in the most ancient version of Hebrew ever found in Israel. They were named “The Dead Sea Scrolls”. Fortunately, the scrolls were found in excellent, almost complete condition, due to the dry weather that is characteristic of the Dead Sea valley region.

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12 surprising facts about the Dead Sea

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

The Dead Sea is one of the most fascinating places on earth. During my travels through Israel and Jordan I learnt that there are so many interesting facts about the Dead Sea! So today I would like to share some of them with you… Ready to learn about this incredible place? Read on…

What is the Dead Sea?

Note- when visiting the dead sea it is best not to shave that morning because the salt makes it sting, #2 the dead sea is the lowest place on earth, #3 there’s no life in the dead sea, #4 no water flows out of the dead sea, #5 the dead sea is the source of most agricultural potassium worldwide, #6 the dead sea scrolls were found here, #7 cleopatra loved the dead sea, #8 you can float in the dead sea, #9 the dead sea is a great place for hay fever sufferers, #10 the dead sea is dying, #11 the dead sea can heal you, #12 there is no place saltier than the dead sea, #13 the dead sea was the world’s first spa, #14 alongside the dead sea is the lowest road on earth, #15 you are less likely to get sunburn at the dead sea, #16 the dead sea played a role in egyptian mummification, #17 you won’t find any boats on the dead sea, facts about the dead sea- to conclude.

Before I share with you my top 12 fascinating facts about the Dead Sea, it is first important that we understand what the Dead Sea actually is!

The Dead Sea is an endorheic lake located in the Jordan Valley of Palestine and Israel. It is bordered by the countries of Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. The Dead Sea is a salt lake, meaning it contains a high concentration of salt and other minerals. It is considered to be the lowest point on Earth, with an elevation of 423 meters (1,388 feet) below sea level. The Dead Sea is an extremely unique and fascinating body of water .

The Dead Sea is known for its high salt concentration and its dense mud, which is said to have healing properties. The salt concentration of the Dead Sea is 10 times higher than that of the ocean , making it one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for most aquatic life to survive in the Dead Sea. The dense mud of the Dead Sea is made up of a variety of minerals, including magnesium, calcium, and potassium, and is said to have therapeutic and healing properties.

In addition to its therapeutic mud and high salt concentration, the Dead Sea is also known for its strong currents and hazardous waves. The strong currents and waves are caused by the difference in the temperature of the water between the surface and the depths of the Dead Sea. The surface of the Dead Sea is much warmer than the depths, causing the water to rise and fall in the form of large and powerful waves.

The Dead Sea is an important source of tourism for the region, attracting visitors from around the world. People come from all over to experience the unique environment of the Dead Sea, and many people visit to take advantage of the healing properties of the Dead Sea mud. Additionally, the Dead Sea has been used for centuries for its high salt concentration, with the salt being used for various industrial and medicinal purposes.

The Dead Sea is an amazing and unique environment and is an important source of natural beauty, economic activity, and healing in the region. With its strong currents and hazardous waves, healing mud, and high salt concentration, the Dead Sea is an incredible natural wonder and offers an experience unlike anywhere else in the world.

Facts about the Dead Sea

So what are the most interesting facts about the Dead Sea? Lets take a closer look…

#1 The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea

The first of my facts about the Dead Sea is actually quite ironic.

Funnily enough, it’s not. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is actually a salt lake. Also know as  saline lake, a salt lake is a landlocked body of water with a higher concentration of salt than other lakes. Sometimes, salt lakes actually have more salt than sea water.

Official saline lake classification (the percentage of salt dissolved in a body of water) is as follows:

Subsaline: 0.5-3%

Hyposaline: 3-20%

Mesoslaine 20-50%

Hypersaline > 50%

There are salt lakes all over the world. From Alicante to Australia , they’re often a popular source of natural beauty.

The surface and shores of the Dead Sea are 430.5 metres, or 1,412 ft, below sea level. This makes it Earth’s lowest elevation on land. 

It’s also the deepest salt lake in the world, at 304m (997 ft) deep. It’s main northern basin is 50km (30 miles) long and 15km (9 miles) wide.

This is one of the most interesting facts about the Dead Sea.

Due to the saltiness, life can’t be sustained within the Dead Sea. That’s where the name comes from! The high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organism (fish and aquatic plants) from surviving in the water. 

Minuscule quantities of bacteria and microbial fungi can be found, though. In 1980, after a particularly rainy winter, the water in the Dead Sea turned red. It turned out to be a type of alga known as Dunaliella in the water nourishing some halobacteria. The halobacteria contained carotenoid, and was therefore red-pigmented. This caused the colour change in the water!

Here is another one of the most interesting facts about the Dead Sea…

The Dead Sea is surrounded by land on three sides. The fourth side is open, but this where water enters the sea from rivers and streams; chiefly, the Dead Sea is fed by the Jordan River.

The land that borders the Dead Sea belongs to Jordan, Israel and the West Bank. While these countries are often synonymous with political trouble, they share a beautiful piece of nature that embodies calm and serenity.

Potassium is often used as a fertiliser. In photosynthesis, potassium regulates the opening and closure of stomata – therefore, it relates the CO2 uptake. The potassium also triggers the activation of enzymes and is essential when it comes to producing Adenosine Triphosphate, or ATP. This is an important energy source for plants and crop production.

Salt evaporation pans are used to extract salt from the Dead Sea. This is used to produce carnallite. The carnallite (potassium magnetite chloride) is further processed in order to create potassium chloride.

Two separate companies look after this. One is Israeli-owned, known as the Dead Sea Works. Founded in 1952, it produces potash, elemental bromine, caustic soda, magnesium metal and sodium chloride.

The other company is Arab Potash. Located in Jordan, they primarily produce potash, as well as sodium chloride and bromine.

Given the name, that’s pretty obvious. 800+ manuscripts were found in caves near the Dead Sea, written on either papyrus or animal skin. They are virtually the only surviving biblical documents written before the second century. Discovered in the 1940s and 50s, you can see them now in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. Read more about theDead Sea Scrolls here .

This is one of the most important historical facts about the Dead Sea.

If you’re into mythology or know a lot of facts about the Dead Sea, you probably know this. But if not, it’s said that Cleopatra used the Dead Sea as a way of maintaining her beauty. She used the salts as an exfoliant, paying particular attention to any rough skin. Though she didn’t know it, salt from the Dead Sea is high in the following beneficial elements:

All of these have different skincare benefits. Whether it’s to cleanse, balance or moisturise, salt from the Dead Sea is dream for the skin.

As well as the salt, Cleopatra used the Dead Sea mud to look after herself, her skin and her beauty. This is something that has been carried forward to modern day. Dead Sea mud eases eczema, psoriasis, arthritis and more, according to some sufferers!

This is one of the facts about the Dead Sea that most people are familiar with!

Due to the large amount of salt, the water is much denser than fresh water. This means that tourists and visitors can effortlessly float in the Dead Sea! It’s one of the most unique “swimming” experiences the world has to offer, and you can bob along reading a book quite happily too.

There’s a few things to note before you float in the Dead Sea, though…

• Don’t jump in or splash around. The water is so salty, it will really sting if you get it in your eyes.
• Shaving, waxing and plucking beforehand (on the same day) is not recommended. The salt will burn your open pores.
• You might have to pay to float in the Dead Sea. It depends which area you’re in, but it has been turned into a tourist trap in some parts. Research where you are where the best free area is for floating in the Dead Sea.
• Wear flip flops or sandals down to the water’s edge. The mud and stones on the beaches can get HOT.
• Cake some of that Dead Sea mud on your body pre-float. Your skin will thank you for it!

One of the most interesting facts about the Dead Sea: while no life can thrive in the water, the lake itself and the surrounding areas are great for humans. The air is oxygen-rich! The pollen count is low! This means the area is somewhat of a haven for people suffering from asthma, hay fever and other similar issues.

As with a lot of nature, the Dead Sea might not be around forever. Experts say that since 1930, the water’s surface has almost halved. Jordan plan to convey seawater from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea to aid in conservation efforts.

This is one of the most disappointing facts about the Dead Sea. You can read more about the project, known as the Jordan National Red Sea Development Project or JRSP here .

Due to its high concentration of salts and minerals, the Dead Sea has an abundance of remedial characteristics. Numerous people travel to the Sea to treat their skin concerns such as acne, psoriasis, and cellulite as well as muscular discomfort and joint inflammation. As a result, it is the biggest natural spa in the world, attracting both visitors and natives. Nevertheless, if you’re seeking to take pleasure in additional treatments, you will find a variety of them available at the hotels and spas that surround its shores.

The Dead Sea has an extraordinarily salty composition, with its salt content being almost ten times greater than that of average seawater. This is because the River Jordan is the only source of water for the lake, which then has no means of draining and escapes only through evaporation.

The arid and sweltering climate of the area hastens evaporation, leading to a build-up of salt and other minerals. It is calculated that the total salt content of the Dead Sea is around 37 billion tonnes.

People have been searching for the recovery benefits of the Dead Sea since the time of the Bible. Herod the Great, the ruler from 37 to 4 BC, was responsible for the construction of one of the earliest spas in the world situated on its coasts. According to the story, Cleopatra was a fan of the Dead Sea and employed its merchandise in her beauty routine.

As a big fan of spa breaks and wellness tourism , this is one of my favourite facts about the Dead Sea!

Highway 90, which is renowned as the most depressed route in the world, goes along the coasts of the Dead Sea which are located in Israel and the West Bank. It is measured to be approximately 393 metres below the sea level.

Visiting the Dead Sea provides less of an opportunity to get sunburned than other places. This is because it is situated below sea level and the sun’s damaging UV radiation is blocked by three layers of protection. These comprise an additional layer of air, a layer of vapour above the Dead Sea, and a thick ozone layer. (But it is still advisable to put on sunscreen!)

One of the extraordinary characteristics of the Dead Sea is that it brings up tiny stones and chunks of asphalt from its hidden depths to the top. In olden times, the Egyptians used to import this type of material to use in their mummification activities.

And for the last of my facts about the Dead Sea…

Swimming and other aquatic activities are not possible in the Dead Sea. Although you can float on the surface of the lake like a person, the water’s buoyancy makes it difficult for boats to navigate in the lake.

The Dead Sea is a fascinating place and I expect you agree after reading these facts about the Dead Sea!

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How to Visit the Dead Sea

Complete Guide to Visiting the Dead Sea

Assi Dvilanski / 500px /Getty

The Dead Sea, a non-coastal salt lake in southwestern Asia, sandwiched between Israel and Jordan with portions in the West Bank, goes by many monikers: Sea of Death, Salt Sea, and Sea of Lot. What makes this hyper-saline natural marvel so special is that it’s the absolute lowest body of water on the surface of the Earth, with the bottommost elevation on land. The Dead Sea, where the water is about 10 times saltier than ocean water, is unlike any other destination in the world. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know before visiting.

How the Dead Sea Was Formed

Millions of years ago, a saltwater lagoon was linked to the Mediterranean Sea. The faults of the African and Arabian tectonic plates shifted, the earth between the Dead Sea and Mediterranean rose, and the ocean’s water supply was cut off leaving the Dead Sea isolated. Freshwater springs and aquifers feed the sea (which, is actually a lake because it’s landlocked), but since there is no outflow, the water simply accumulates in the Dead Sea and then evaporates in the sunken hot desert, leaving salt behind.

What You Will See at the Sea

Let’s start with what you won’t see. No birds, fish, or plants can survive in the inhospitable cobalt-blue waters of the Dead Sea, which exists 1,412 feet below sea level.

At the water’s edge, crystalized sodium chloride makes the rocks and sand shimmer. It’s here, between the hills of Judea and the Jordan mountains, that people come to float and enjoy the mineral properties of the water. You’ll see bodies extended out on the surface of the water as if lounging on a pool floatation device. It’s nearly impossible to dive and, in fact, keeping your head out of the water is a good idea because the salt will most definitely irritate your eyes. If you have even the slightest of cuts, like a paper cut, you’ll feel the sting in the Dead Sea.

When floating, you’ll see reddish-brown sandstone mesas and the mountains of Jordan as they stretch in the distance across the glassy water.

You’ll notice a lack of water sports—there are no motorized vehicles, boats, or rolling waves. This adds to the moon-like ethereal landscape and, ultimately, makes for a peaceful and quiet atmosphere.

Consider the Weather

Since the weather is generally warm and sunny year round, any time is a great time to visit, but keep in mind that summer temperatures can soar to more than 110 degrees Fahrenheit and winter temperatures can drop to the high 60s F. The area enjoys an average of 330 sun-filled days per year. A lack of precipitation—less than 4 inches per year—and a dry desert environment create the ideal outdoor soaking environment. You'll dry off quickly when exiting the water.

If you visit during the summer, when temperatures are at their hottest, you’re likely to have the place more to yourself. Conversely, visiting in the winter will mean that you’ll be enjoying the Dead Sea along with others.

Experience a Spa Escape

A popular destination for locals and tourists, the Dead Sea is well known as a natural spa escape. It’s a common practice to cover your body in silky dark brown mineral-rich mud, lay out in the sun, and then wash the mud off in the oil-like dense water. Many of the hotels offer spa treatments utilizing the surrounding mud and salt and resort swimming pools are often filled with the salt water from the sea.

People with persistent skin ailments, like psoriasis and eczema, routinely visit the Dead Sea to heal. The bone-dry climate mixed with the oxygen-rich atmosphere and mineral-heavy water are said to have extraordinary restorative properties. The salt is harvested and shipped all over the world to be used in beauty treatments and products.

Know Before You Go

Much of the Jordan River has been diverted for human use, shrinking the sea’s borders at an alarming rate and increasing the salt deposits. The surface level is dropping at an average of 3 feet per year. Each year, the Dead Sea changes in measurable ways, including the presence of sink holes. If this is a destination you hope to experience, visit sooner rather than later.

Tips for Visiting

• Take photographs before entering the water as the saline can damage your camera and create a film over the lens.
• Be sure to wear a swimsuit that you don’t care about too much. The high salt content, as well as the mud, is likely to degrade your suit and create discoloration.
• Bring a towel along to dry your hands before touching your face—if salt gets into your eyes, it will burn.
• Any cuts or sensitive areas on your skin will sting in the water. If you do have a cut, be sure to wrap it with a waterproof bandage before entering. Along the same lines, do not shave right before entering as you’ll experience a burning sensation.
• Bring along water shoes because the salt deposits along the shore may be sharp.
• Do not jump or splash—this might be a difficult concept if you’re traveling with children—as you could cut your skin on salt shards and get water in your eyes.
• Be sure stay hydrated with fresh water since you'll be out in the hot sun.
• And, of course, the longer you float in the water the more your skin will dry out, so plan accordingly.

Other Things To Do

If on the Israel side, there are other things to do in the Dead Sea area that you should consider. Masada , a UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site, perched on a plateau overlooking the Dead Sea in the Judaean Desert, is a top natural attraction. Built by King Herod the Great to be used as a palace and then later occupied by Jewish patriots as a last stand against the Roman army, Masada is quite a site to study.

Visit the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve for hiking, wildlife viewing, botanic garden exploration, and a view of David Waterfall.

See Mount Sodom where pillars of limestone and clay-capped salt stand tall. One of these rugged columns is known as “Lot’s Wife,” a biblical figure who was turned into salt when she looked back at the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. You can explore this mountain made of salt via jeep tour or by hiking.

In 1947, the first of seven ancient Hebrew scrolls, called The Dead Sea Scrolls, was found in the Judaean Desert’s Qumran Caves by a local Bedouin boy. These religious documents, now held at the Israel Museum ’s The Shrine of the Book in Jerusalem, hold historical and linguistic importance, so be sure to stop by the museum to see them if you plan to be in Jerusalem.

How to Get There 

Flights from the United States to Israel land in Tel Aviv, a city worth exploring for its markets, beaches, dining, nightlife, and urban feel. From Tel Aviv, you can drive two hours and reach the Dead Sea. You can either rent a car and go on your own, book a tour with a reputable agency, or take a taxi. 

You may also want to go from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and then on to the Dead Sea. Buses are also available from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea.

In Israel, visitors usually choose to stay in either Ein Bokek or Ein Gedi, where the major hotels and resorts are located. You can also opt to fly to Amman, Jordan’s capital city, and stay on the eastern shore, especially if you’re planning to visit Petra and Wadi Rum.

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• Attractions
• The Dead Sea

A spectacular natural wonder the Dead Sea that is located 427 meters below sea level is perfect for wellness and religious tourism, fun in the sun with the family. With its mix of beach living and religious history you can soak up the sun while Biblical scholars can get their daily dose of religious history. The leading attraction at the Dead Sea is the warm, soothing, super salty water itself – some ten times saltier than sea water, and rich in chloride salts of magnesium, sodium, potassium, bromine and several others. The unusually warm, incredibly buoyant and mineral-rich waters have attracted visitors since ancient times, including King Herod the Great and the beautiful Egyptian Queen, Cleopatra. All of whom have luxuriated in the Dead Sea's rich, black, stimulating mud and floated effortlessly on their backs while soaking up the water's healthy minerals along with the gently diffused rays of the Jordanian sun.

• Accommodation
• How To Get There
• History & Culture
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• Leisure & Wellness
• Conferences & Events
• Meaningful Trips
• The Jordan Trail

The Baptism Site (Al-Maghtas)

Al-Maghtas, the Baptism Site of Jesus of Nazareth, signifies a landmark moment of the origin of Christianity. Religious and non-religious tourists alike will walk through a peaceful path of gorgeous Dead Sea vegetation to the location where Jesus was Baptised by John The Baptist. Located nine kilometers to the north of the Dead Sea visitors will have the pleasure of viewing sites built during the Roman and Byzantine empires. Al Maghtas is listed on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 

Entrance Fees:

Jordanians 3 JDs

Nationals of Arab League Countries 5 JDs

Other Nationalities 12 JDs

Price includes shuttle bus to side + local guide 

Safi Crafts

In association with the Ghor Al Safi Women’s Association for Social Development, the Safi Crafts center boasts a mixture of art, heritage, and community designed to advertise the colorfully made handicrafts of 15 local women. With operating hours from 8am to 2pm visitors can purchase soulfully made handicrafts while contributing to the economic development of local Jordanian communities; what’s better than that? 

The Lowest Point on Earth Museum & Lot’s Cave

This small museum near the Dead Sea is a wonder in and of itself with its unique location and interesting collection of artifacts. Located at the lowest point on Earth the museum hosts a collection of materials from Lot’s cave (located just up the hill from the museum) and amazingly preserved Graeco-Roman clothing in addition to hundreds of Greek inscriptions.  While visiting the museum, the walk up to Lot’s cave is highly recommended. This cave is believed to be where the Prophet Lot escaped to following the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. The cave is believed to have been transformed into a church and the intricate mosaic floor can still be seen today. 

Hot Springs

Visitors to the Dead Sea should also take advantage of another nearby wonder, Hammamat Ma’in (Ma’in Hot Springs). Popular with both locals and tourists alike, the springs are located 264m below sea level in one of the most breathtaking desert oases in the world. Thousands of visiting bathers come each year to enjoy the mineral-rich waters of these hyper-thermal waterfalls. These falls originate from winter rainfalls in the highland plains of Jordan and eventually feed the 109 hot and cold springs in the valley. This water is heated to temperatures of up to 63° Celsius by underground lava fissures as it makes its way through the valley before emptying into the Zarqa River.

Contact information/ how to book:  Ma’in Hot Springs Hotel is currently the only hotel near the springs Telephone:  00962 5 3245500 Location

Experiences From Travellers

Visit The Dead Sea: Jordan Guide with Essential Tips

One of the most unique experiences that you can only have on a trip to Jordan, Israel or the Palestinian Territories, is a dip in the Dead Sea. To make this moment as memorable as possible, I have put together a list of important Dead Sea tips to ensure that your visit is as memorable as possible.

Many people have even written articles about how they did not like the experience at all. With this guide, you are likely to avoid the mistakes that many first-time visitors make.

I have been very fortunate to have this once-in-a-lifetime experience several times. I have been on a guided tour which took us to a private beach club and I have rented a car and stayed at a hotel on the Dead Sea several times.

Visiting the Dead Sea is a once in a lifetime experience for most, so I want to make sure you know what to expect when you visit the lowest place on Earth! So many people have made mistakes when visiting this natural phenomenon, and I want to make sure that you are not one of them!

Dead Sea Tips

Dead Sea Facts

The dead sea is the lowest point on earth.

The Dead Sea lies at the lowest point on Earth, 434 meters below sea level. Due to increased environmental issues nearby, namely an increase in demand for water for farming and consumption by an ever increasing population in this water-poor region, the Dead Sea is getting lower and lower each year. 

The air at the Dead Sea is rich in oxygen which protects the skin from harmful UV rays. Although the temperature is hotter than higher elevations in the area, those enjoying the sun are protected from its harmful, cancer-causing rays. Do not skip the sunscreen however, it is possible to get burned while in the sun at the Dead Sea. 

Read more facts and infomration: What is the Dead Sea

How is “Sea Level” measured?

Have you ever wondered how sea level is measured? It is one of those things that everyone knows of, but likely does not know how it is actually calculated. Sea level is based on the Mediterranean Sea.

The Dead Sea is Vanishing at an Alarming Rate

Environmental impacts in the region mean that the Dead Sea is dropping one Meter every single year! At this rate, this experience will not be around forever.

The receding water is mostly due to the added pressure put on the Jordan River and neighbouring streams for a water source for Israel, the West Bank and Jordan. 

 Some estimates state that it will be dried up in 30 years without some type of intervention. It used to be 57 kilometres in length and it is currently around 47 kilometres and its shores are shrinking every year. 

There are calls and plans for bringing water from the Red Sea in order to save this unique and natural place. However, there are no active projects to do this.

The Dead Sea Healing Properties

The Dead Sea offers more than just a salty dip. The water is rich in salt and minerals that are great for your skin. These minerals bring people from all over the world who are suffering from various types of skin diseases. 

Bathing in the mineral-rich Dead Sea water can be beneficial for your skin in numerous ways, including: reduced roughness, detoxification,  and improved circulation. It is also known to help with conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, acne, and arthritis. 

There are medical facilities along the Dead Sea that offer treatments for these skin conditions.

Instead of thinking of your visit to the Dead Sea as a beach vacation, think of it more as a spa vacation, and enjoy the minerals and mud.

The air has a higher oxygen concentration in this area. 

Essential Dead Sea Tips You DO NOT Want to Skip Over

#1 this is not your typical beach vacation.

The Dead Sea is not actually a sea at all. It is actually a lake. (Feel free to research the difference between a sea and a lake if you like, you might, like me, learn something new). While resorts line the beaches, do not expect much of a sandy shoreline. The shores consist of mud, pebbles and sharp crystallized salt. 

While you will find beach chairs and umbrellas, it is not at all like any other beach in the world. 

Do not expect to see kids playing on shore or plan to spend the day at the actual beach. The Dead Sea can actually be an extreme experience and is even uncomfortable for some. 

Wading into the water actually feels like getting into an oily or smily bath. The saline rich water density makes it feel this way.

#2 Dead Sea Tip: Bring your Camera, but take photos before you get wet!

The salt on the dead sea sticks to everything! Take some pics before you get into the water or before your hands are covered in mud! Also if you have a gopro, the salt will almost instantly stick to it when you take photos so keep dunking it into the water in between shots! Also some of the  best instagram places in Jordan  are at the Dead Sea, take some time to get some great photos if that is your thing!

#3 Bring a Bathing Suit and Hop In

Whether you swim or not, the salinity of the Dead Sea makes your body effortlessly float. The high concentration of minerals makes the water’s density higher than that of the human body. That’s why you can float easily in the water. 

You can float in just a foot of water if you like, but it is better to go out a bit deeper! It is actually a lot of fun to try and put your feet on the bottom of the Dead Sea.

Do not skip out on getting in! That’s the best part of a visit to the Dead Sea!

#4 Dead Sea Tip: Do not Splash!

There is not much that is as painful as getting the water into your eyes. Be careful when you sit yourself down into the water and avoid getting it into your eyes and mouth.

Do not even consider dunking your head under water. You will be in for a big surprise. There is actually signs that say no swimming to avoid splashing and getting the water into your eyes. 

#5 Dead Sea Tip: Salt is Sharp!

As mentioned above, the Dead Sea does not have a sandy shoreline. It consists of pebbles and sharp crystallized salt. In the wetter months when there is more run off from the mountains, there can also be sticks and other debris on the shore. When it does rain in Jordan, the water flows downward, and what is lower than the Dead Sea? Well, nothing. 

If you struggle to walk on gravel beaches, I suggest you bring a pair of sandals or water shoes. Part of the process of getting into the water is sometimes stepping on the uncomfortably sharp salt crystals. Rubber flip-flops are perfect and throw them back to shore once you are comfortably floating! Leave your nice sandals at the hotel.

#6 Tip for an Enjoyable Dead Sea Float: Don’t shave your legs beforehand!

Avoid shaving for at least a day before your visit. Otherwise you will end up having your skin stinging, BADLY! Try to visualize using hand sanitizer when you have a small cut on your hand. Times that by your entire body and that is what it feels like with the mineral rich, salty water on freshly shaved legs!

#7 Ever Heard of “Putting Salt on a Wound”

If you have ever heard the phrase, “putting salt on a wound,” you will experience the pain if you have any recent cuts.

If you have any cuts that are not fully healed, consider liquid bandaid and spray it over any cutsto protect them from the salt. 

My son fell the morning before our visit and even with liquid bandaid, he was very uncomfortable and said it stung a lot! He will forever refer to the Dead Sea as the “Stinging Sea!”

#8 Do not Linger too Long in the Dead Sea

This once-in-a-lifetime experience will be over before you know it. 10-15 minutes is recommended for floating in the Dead Sea before you may begin to feel uncomfortable! But your Dead Sea visit does not have to end there, shower off and head up to the pool!

Make sure you hydrate well after your dip as well! In the summer months I suggest you bring a water bottle or two down to the beach with you, as it is extremely hot and the salty water makes you want a cool drink even more!

#9 Tip for the Dead Sea: Enjoy the Mud

If you are not hypersensitive, enjoy the mud before you float! Avoid the eye area and I suggest you do not put it above your eyes because when you wash it off in the water, that stinging salt water will drip into your eyes (YES, been there, done that!)

The Dead Sea with Kids

Some kids are a lot more sensitive than adults and that can result in a bad Dead Sea experience. My son fell the morning before our visit and had some good road rash. Despite spraying it with  liquid bandaids , he came out in tears before getting knee deep. On a second visit, he said it was uncomfortable as soon as he got in.

My younger son, who was three our first visit, enjoyed it, but had a tough time keeping his mouth closed and not splashing, especially while trying to balance and float.

Make sure you have a bottle of fresh water to wash out their eyes and mouth. While my older son did not like getting in the water, he enjoyed collecting chunks of salt and examining the crazy formations that it makes.

After our “float” we went back to the hotel pool for the afternoon and they had their fun!

Overall, my suggestion is to manage your expectations when it comes to your little ones and it may not be the same experience for them as it is for you.

Dead Sea Dangers: Sinkholes

While I have mentioned all of the things to enjoy your salty dip, I have not mentioned the surrounding region. There is a road along the Dead Sea on the Jordan side and many places to pull off the highway. 

While it may seem ideal to climb down to the water, beware of sink holes that are created when fresh water dissolves underground salt deposits.

What to Pack for the Dead Sea

Depending whether you are staying at one of the local Dead Sea hotels or if you are visiting on a day trip, have these items handy. If you are coming in for just a few hours on a tour, bring them in a plastic bag or a beach bag and leave the rest of your suitcase and day bag items in the vehicle with your driver

Towel : Hotel guests will likely be given a towel with a towel card, but if you are a day visitor, you will have to pay a deposit for one. If you are not a guest, bring your own towel (if you have one).

Bathing Suit : This one is pretty obvious : )

Cover Up : While bikinis are acceptable at the Dead Sea and around the pool, bring something to cover up while you walk down to the water (as in some places it is a few hundred meters due to its rapid receding.

Water : Bring a water bottle in case you get the salt water into your eyes. Also it is quite a bit hotter at the Dead Sea so stay hydrated while you float

Aqua Shoes or Sandals : The salt crystals feel like shards of glass as you make your way into the water, do yourself a favour and bring  sandals  or  aqua shoes .

Liquid Bandaids : You will want to use  liquid bandaids on any cuts or scraps (make sure they are dry before applying it or it will sting). We carry it in our first aid kid now. Grab yourself one on  Amazon  before you go!

Get my entire Jordan Packing List PDF.

The Best Time to Visit the Dead Sea

The best time to visit the Dead Sea is typically spring and fall, however it does receive visitors all year round. Spring and Fall offer the most comfortable temperatures. In the summer months it can be an excess of 40 degrees Celsius. In December and January it can be too cold to take a dip except for those who are adventurous. 

Note that Spring is typically the wet season and flash floods occur in the Jordan Valley. The water has no where to go but down the mountain and the many rivers bring debris down into the Dead Sea. While the beaches are cleaned up by the resorts and beach clubs, if there has been rain before your visit, you may find branches (and garbage … ugh) on the sea shore. 

How to Get to the Dead Sea

I have a series of transportation posts on getting to the Dead Sea from major cities in Jordan.

Amman to the Dead Sea

Aqaba to the Dead Sea

Where to Stay at the Dead Sea

Choosing somewhere to stay at the Dead Sea is important as it is not the kind of place where you park at the side of the road and wade into the water. Beach access is limited and decent amenities make the experience much better! 

The Dead Sea feels very oily and a fresh shower afterwards is needed! 

Being right on the beach also means you can take a dip whenever you want and then enjoy the pools with a view. While your stay at the actual seashore will be short, having a beachfront hotel means you can visit when you want, rather than taking a shuttle.

Read my Dead Sea Hotels Guide

Things to do Nearby the Dead Sea

There are a few things to do nearby the Dead Sea that deserve some time.

One of them is The Wadi Mujib Water Canyon Trail. This hike takes you a kilometre upstream to the a waterfall and is perfect for the adventure traveller. Read more about Wadi Mujib

Ma’in Hot Springs Resort is an oasis offering an outdoor pool and a spa situated directly under a  hot spring  waterfall. It is about 15 minutes from the Wadi Mujib adventure center. It offers 5 star amenities and an experience you can have no where else in Jordan.

WANT TO BOOK MA’IN HOT SPRINGS? CLICK HERE TO SEE PRICES AND AVAILABILITY.

Dead Sea Frequently Asked Questions

The Dead Sea is in the Middle East. It lies between Israel and Palestine to the East and Jordan to the West.

The Dead Sea is called “dead” because its high salinity prevents fish and aquatic plants from living in it.

The high concentration of minerals makes the water’s density higher than that of the human body. That’s why you can float easily in the water. 

It is around 300m at its deepest point.

No there are no fish or aquatic plants. They cannot survive the high salt concentration in the water.

Yes. It is full of tiny microbes. But that is it.

Tips for visiting the Dead Sea in Jordan. Read the following posts when planning your trip to the Dead Sea.

Things to Know Before Visiting the Dead Sea

Israel writer

The Dead Sea is a must-visit on any trip to Israel – despite the fact that, in truth, it’s not a sea. It’s actually a lake, and a really, really salty one at that. Before you start packing, sit down and read this list.

Did you know? You can now travel with Culture Trip and enjoy a private boat cruise on the Dead Sea as part of our specially curated seven-day Israel adventure , led by our Local Insider.

At 430m (1,412ft) below sea level, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on earth, which is pretty cool. It’s also the deepest hypersaline lake in the world at 304m (997ft) and 9.6 times saltier than the ocean.

The Dead Sea contains a concoction of minerals that have been scientifically verified to carry healing properties. The potassium acts as a moisturiser and helps your body recover after strenuous exercise; combined with the bromide in the water, it helps to relieve muscle and joint tensions. The concentration of sodium boosts your immune system, the calcium chlorides strengthen your bones and nails, and the magnesium has anti-ageing qualities.

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The mud will leave your skin silky smooth

Obligatory for any visit to the Dead Sea is slathering yourself in the natural supply of mud. From face to toe, covering yourself in it will leave your skin feeling revitalised and more smooth than any spa treatment.

Take photos before relaxing

Even if you have a GoPro or a waterproof camera, the super-high salt concentration will leave a film over the lens that will make it temporarily unusable. Thus, to ensure your obligatory floating-in-the-Dead-Sea-with-a-newspaper photo, get snapping before your camera gets wet.

It’s drying up

The Dead Sea is shrinking at an alarming rate, with the surface level dropping more than a metre a year. The main reason for this is the decline of the River Jordan, with which the Dead Sea connects. So, pack your things and visit the Dead Sea before it changes irrevocably.

The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered nearby

The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient Hebrew scrolls discovered in 1947 by a Bedouin boy in the Judean Desert. Found in the Qumran Caves and, later, in numerous other locations in the Judean Desert near the Dead Sea, these ancient manuscripts have been called the great archaeological find of the 20th century. They hold huge religious significance, containing fragments from almost every book of the Old Testament. Recently, they were digitally uploaded for everyone to see.

You can spoil yourself in nearby spas

If your R&R needs aren’t satisfied by the Dead Sea itself, then worry not; there are several spas in the area where you can pamper yourself. The Le Meridien Hotel Spa, for example, is among the most popular due to some amazing amenities, which include a sea-water pool, heated mineral pools and full spa facilities with a sauna, massage and jacuzzi.

It’s a short distance from other gorgeous Israeli sights

In one day, you can float in the Dead Sea, climb the Masada and hike the Ein Gedi, a stunning nature reserve full of natural springs and botanical gardens. All of this is approximately an hour away by car from Jerusalem.

Wear an old bathing suit

The high salt concentration in the Dead Sea can discolour your bathing suit, so don’t go wearing the expensive bikini you just received for your birthday.

Do not shave before entering the water

Due to the high level of salt, any cuts or sensitive areas will sting like crazy in the water. So, lay down the razors a day before visiting and enjoy this experience in comfort. For any pre-existing cuts or wounds, wrap them in waterproof bandages. You can thank us later.

Feeling inspired? Join our specially curated week-long trip to Israel , which includes a guided visit to the Dead Sea, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

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Guides & Tips

A guide to visiting masada national park, israel.

Places to Stay

The best spa and wellness hotels to book near the dead sea.

The Best Resorts on the Dead Sea

The Best Resorts to Book in Israel

The Best Hotels Near the Sea of Galilee, Israel

The Best Hotels in Tiberias, Israel

Passover in a Pandemic: How the Jewish World Can Celebrate This Ancient Tradition

Food & Drink

Shakshuka: the spicy red signature dish that took over israeli cuisine.

Jerusalem Catacombs: An Ancient Underground Burial Practice Comes to Life

A Traveller’s Guide to Accessing the Temple Mount/Haram esh-Sharif

Architecture

Rechter: three generations of an israeli architecture dynasty.

Tel Aviv: A Mix of Cultures and Communities

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Raising the Dead…Sea

Do a quick Google Images search of “Dead Sea.” The results will likely yield plenty of pictures of the sea’s signature blue waters, a few maps, and, of course, snapshots of people just sitting around – sitting around effortlessly on top of the water, that is. This environmental oddity – the lowest and the saltiest body of water on earth – sustains no life, yet it is a source of intrigue, inspiration, and income for people around the world. Many think the sea (with its buoyant, salty splendor) and the surrounding mud have healing powers. Some value it for its religious or historical significance. Others look at the sea as a means to an end; they extract the sea’s mineral-rich sediment and sell its byproducts for fertilizer, pesticides, water treatment chemicals and more.

All the things that make the Dead Sea the stuff of legend, science, and tourism are at risk – from the both current situation and possibly from the proposed solution.

The Dead Sea is dying. It relies on many small tributaries, but its main supplier of water is the Jordan River. Population growth in the region means more and more water is being diverted from its path towards the Dead Sea to other uses such as irrigation and drinking water. Evaporation, which makes the sea special by keeping salinity high, is also putting the Sea at risk, and the hot, arid climate and practices such as mineral extraction only exacerbate the rate of evaporation. Without an ample supply of water from the Jordan, the water level is dropping at an alarming rate (an estimated 1 meter per year).    

As the shoreline recedes, sinkholes and mud are left behind. The scenic beauty of the area is scarred; getting to the water proves more and more difficult; tourism suffers. If this trend continues, the allure of the Dead Sea will be lost for future generations.  

As a solution to this problem, the World Bank, in cooperation with Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, is pursuing a plan to convey water from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The potential plan is being marketed as a symbol of peace and cooperation, a potential source for hydropower, and a solution to the Dead Sea’s predicament.

But is it possible to dump water from one sea into another without consequences? Is it really that simple?

Not according to local scientists and geologists. The “Red Dead Conduit,” as it is often called, could have long-term environmental consequences for the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat (where water would be taken from the Red Sea), the Arava Valley and the Dead Sea itself. Another concern has to do with the mixing of waters with two very different salinity levels and mineral compositions. Some wonder if this could even change the appearance of the Sea.

Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME) published their concerns (pdf) after the World Bank’s recent public hearings on the subject. As of now, the World Bank is conducting studies and assessments of the plan. FoEME stresses that an independent party should carry out an intensive scientific study before any action is taken.

As Al Jazeera reported , the public is concerned as well. Despite the fact that the public was notified only one day before the hearings and that many of the documents were not translated into Arabic and Hebrew, turnout was impressive. Many are questioning the narrow-minded approach of the World Bank project. Why is this the only solution being proposed? Options such as bringing in an adequate amount of water from the Jordan, or reforming the region’s water system are not even on the table yet.

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Raising the dead always has been tricky business.  

To read more about the proposed Red Sea Dead Sea “Peace Conduit” and arguments for and against the plan, check out the Global Nature Fund’s Q & A , FoEME’s Research and Analysis (pdf), or the World Bank’s Red Sea Dead Sea Water Conveyance Concept (pdf).

Photo: Oscar Lopez Jimenez via Flickr

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At 431m below sea level – the lowest point on earth – the Dead Sea is a body of intense blue water, polished smooth like oiled skin on a windless day in winter and ruffled into whitecaps by the summer winds.

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11 Top-Rated Attractions in the Dead Sea Region, Jordan

Written by Jess Lee Updated Sep 16, 2022 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The Dead Sea is one of Jordan's top tourist attractions , but it's not just about floating in the water itself.

This area is packed full of things to do, from the gentle pursuits of soaking in thermal hot springs to action-packed hike-swims within the waters of the vast canyon of Wadi Mujib.

History-minded travelers aren't left out either. The Dead Sea region is one of Jordan's best places to visit for important sites from both Old Testament and New Testament history, and Kerak Castle is easily included in a Dead Sea day trip even though it's technically not in the Dead Sea region.

Bethany-Beyond-the-Jordan sits at the sea's northern end, and the site were Salome danced to convince Herod Antipas to bring her the head of John the Baptist is set in the sea's border of hills. In the southern section of the Dead Sea, there are archaeological sites related to the story of Lot.

It's a fascinating area to explore and within easy reach as a day trip from either Amman or the town of Madaba.

You could make a good loop, choosing three sites (including a stop to float in the sea itself) to visit along the way on a day tour with a driver. Most taxi drivers in both Madaba and Amman are happy to quote prices to do this, and most hotels have recommended drivers and can fully arrange Dead Sea trips for you.

Find out what there is to see and do in the area with our list of the top attractions in the Dead Sea region.

1. Dead Sea Resort Area

2. dead sea panoramic complex, 3. bethany-beyond-the-jordan, 4. thermal springs of hammamat ma'in, 6. wadi mujib, 7. sodom & gomorrah, 8. lisan peninsula, 9. lot's cave monastery, 10. feynan nature reserve, 11. kerak castle, map of attractions in the dead sea region, jordan.

The beach area of Jordan's Dead Sea coastline, with five-star spa resorts and day-access beach complexes, sits on the northern section of the sea.

Just 60 kilometers southwest from Amman, it's within easy reach from the capital or from Madaba, which lies 40 kilometers to the east.

There are three private beach complexes strung along the shore, which offer day access to the sea and their facilities for an entrance fee. Running north to south, the complexes are Al-Wadi Resort, Amman Beach, and O Beach.

If you are road-tripping the Dead Sea region on a day trip from Amman or Madaba these are the best places to stop off for your Dead Sea float .

All three offer clean strips of stone- and grey-sand beach with sun loungers, picnic tables, sun-shades, and freshwater showers on the beach.

The complexes behind the beach area at all of them have restaurants and snack shops, freshwater swimming pools, shops selling the Dead Sea's mineral-rich skincare products, and clean bathrooms and changing areas.

The restaurants at the Dead Sea beach complexes offer a vast lunch buffet, and most visitors opt to buy the good-value beach access plus buffet entrance ticket.

If you only want to stop for a quick dip, though, there's a slightly cheaper beach access ticket that still grants you access to all the other facilities.

Note that these beaches are at their busiest on Fridays and Saturdays (the Jordanian weekend), so if you're looking for a quieter beach experience, try to time your visit for another day.

Alternatively, if you want to base yourself in the Dead Sea region rather than visit on a day trip, there are also several large spa resorts clustered on this stretch of shoreline. Most visitors who choose to stay overnight are here to indulge in some luxurious spa treatments with a distinct Dead Sea quality.

The Dead Sea's mineral-rich mud is well known to have therapeutic properties, and the resorts here all offer room and spa ritual packages for a pampering time-out from traveling.

Sitting on a ridge, looking over the Dead Sea below, this complex with an observation platform and a museum devoted to the Dead Sea is a great stop on your way to or from the Dead Sea shore itself.

The museum here documents the geology of the Dead Sea and this area's importance through human history.

For the best views, stretching across the sea to the dusky-hued hills of Israel and the Palestinian Territories, try to come here early in the morning. Later in the day, the western bank of the Dead Sea is often covered in haze.

The 30-kilometer journey here from Madaba is also one of the most dramatic access roads to the Dead Sea , with the descent winding down through jagged hills, cut through with swaths of wadis (valleys). This is also the access road to the hot springs of Hammamat Ma'in.

Sitting 19 kilometers north of the Dead Sea's northern tip, this archaeological and religious site is one of the most important and meaningful pilgrimage sites for Christian visitors to Jordan .

Most scholars believe that this is the site where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. During Pope John Paul II's Holy Land tour in 2000, the site's claim was officially sanctified by him.

Rubbing right up against the border with Israel and the Palestinian Territories, archaeological work to uncover the ruins here only began in the mid-1990s after Jordan's peace deal was signed with Israel, and the area's landmines could be cleared.

The ruins unearthed here reveal a Byzantine-era pilgrimage complex, with the foundations of churches and baptism ponds, affirming that early Christians believed this to be the Bethany where Jesus was baptized .

The earliest foundations of a church discovered here dates back to the 3rd century, making it one of the oldest in the world.

Right beside the Jordan River (which is little more than a narrow stream these days) is the modern Greek Orthodox Church of St. John the Baptist. A platform on the river bank here is used for pilgrims who want to be baptized in the Jordan.

For non-religious visitors, the platform here is where you can snap photos right on the border , as the opposite river bank (a couple of meters away) is Israel.

The thermal springs of Hammamat Ma'in are secreted between barren high hills, within the lush valley of Wadi Zarqa Ma'in.

Here, steaming waterfalls gush down the cliffs into pools where people soak in the hot, mineral-rich water.

There are a variety of gender-separated public pools for bathing . The indoor pools are basic and a bit institutional, so best avoided if you're here to soak up the ambience as well as bathe.

The best option is the outdoor family pool (men-only groups cannot enter), with its little waterfall plunging into the steaming water.

For a luxurious Hammamat Ma'in experience, though, head to the resort. As well as providing one of Jordan's best hideaway-style spa stays, the Ma'in Hot Spring Resort & Spa offers day passes for casual visitors, which give you access to their spa facilities and private, waterfall-fed hot pools.

The remains of Mukawir (Machaerus) lie scattered atop a 700-meter-high summit overlooking the Dead Sea.

Known mostly as the location where Salome danced for Herod Antipas, and where he then had St. John the Baptist beheaded , Mukawir was once a fortified castle built by Herod the Great.

The ruins are actually quite sparse, and mostly foundations only. Most people come here for the astonishing views across the rippling hills, down to the Dead Sea , from the site.

The easiest ruins to decipher while here are the defensive walls and the outline of a bathhouse, while the platform area on-site with re-raised columns is said to be the spot of Salome's dance.

From Mukawir, it is a 17-kilometer drive on the most direct road down to the Dead Sea shore. The site is easily included in a Dead Sea day trip loop.

Feted as the lowest national park in the world and officially known as Wadi Mujib Biosphere Reserve , Wadi Mujib is a towering canyon area that slices through Jordan's desert mountains, opening out at the Dead Sea.

The main activity area of Wadi Mujib is the Dead Sea area where the towering, rose-toned gorge walls are at their narrowest.

From the entrance here, adventurous travelers can take part in a number of wet-hikes that explore the canyon .

Activities here mostly take place during the summer months when the water is at its lowest (the Wadi is closed to visitors during certain seasons and after heavy rainfall due to dangerous conditions).

When open, hikes here always involve getting soaking wet as you swim-scramble through the inner canyon and, at the end of the main trail, dive over a small waterfall into a pool below. They're great fun for hardy, adrenaline-seekers but not suitable for anyone not confident in water.

The upper reaches of the canyon can be viewed from near the small town of Dhiban along the King's Highway.

Following the Dead Sea Highway south from the entrance to Wadi Mujib, you'll come to the Lot's Wife pillar rock formation .

There are good views of shorefront salt deposits from the parking area here, so it's a popular place to visit for photographs.

To see the archaeology site identified as Sodom and Gomorrah by some biblical scholars, keep driving south and take the main turnoff east, which leads to Kerak Castle.

A few kilometers up this switchback road is the sparse Bab Ad-Dhraa site, once a fortified Bronze Age town and then suddenly abandoned.

Archaeologists who worked on the excavations here date the site's settlement from approximately 3200 BC to 1900 BC.

The southern section of Jordan's Dead Sea is where the potash industry is based. As you drive through, you can see the evaporation pools where potassium chloride, calcium, and bromine are extracted from the Dead Sea water.

There are various places along the shoreline here where you can get good views of the salt deposits.

On the eastern side of the road, the small settlements are surrounded by fertile farmland where tomatoes and bananas are grown.

If you keep driving south along the Dead Sea Highway, right to the southern end of the sea, you'll get to the turnoff to Tafilah, which connects up onto the southern section of the King's Highway, and ends at Petra .

Sitting just off the Dead Sea Highway, 48 kilometers south from Wadi Mujib, is the small archaeological site known as Lot's Cave.

This is where some biblical scholars believe Lot and his daughters lived after God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.

A stepped walkway winds up the hill to the site, with good views of the surrounding countryside along the way.

Before (or after) you climb up to the site, pop in to the Lowest Point on Earth Museum , where artifacts, including mosaic fragments and ceramics, unearthed from the site and from other nearby archaeological sites such as Bab Ad-Dhraa are on display.

Once up the hill at the site itself, the main ruins here, built in front of the cave, are of a much younger Byzantine-era church-monastery complex. According to the inscriptions found here, the church was dedicated to Lot, showing that in the Byzantine era, people believed that this cave was the place where Lot and his family stayed.

There are some well-preserved fragments of mosaic flooring in the church ruins, as well as the remains of a reservoir.

The Dead Sea Highway, once you've passed the southern end of the Dead Sea, is bordered by the desolate desert landscapes of the Wadi Arabah .

Heading this way, about 60 kilometers south from Lot's Cave, you reach the turnoff into Feynan, which can only be accessed by 4WD.

This desert area encompasses the lower elevation of Wadi Dana Biosphere Reserve , which at its top height sits at around 1,700 meters, with Dana Village accessed from the King's Highway, and here, amid the desert, sits below sea level.

Feynan Eco-lodge here arranges a number of activities within the desert area, including hikes to copper mines used in the Iron Age and Roman era, and canyoning. It's also the only place to stay in the area. A night at Feynan is an experience in itself, as the eco-lodge doesn't use electricity.

From Feynan, there is a popular, and incredibly beautiful, one-day hiking trail up the Wadi Dana to Dana Village.

Although Kerak Castle technically isn't in the Dead Sea Region (it sits along the King's Highway, high above the Dead Sea), it is easily included in a Dead Sea loop itinerary, as it's only 52 kilometers southeast of Wadi Mujib.

Kerak is Jordan's most famous crusader-built castle , with dramatically well-preserved fortifications and a warren of barren-vaulted halls and chambers, and dungeon cells to explore.

It was built in the 12th century as part of the crusaders' line of defense, and retains an astounding amount of its original character, though various additions were made to the castle during the Mamluk era.

On a Dead Sea sightseeing drive trip starting from Amman or Madaba, you can easily fit in a visit to Bethany-beyond-the-Jordan, a dip in the Dead Sea, and a tour of Kerak Castle on the same day.

The Dead Sea in Jordan

We have all heard of this renowned salt lake, its natural beauty, and healing qualities. The Dead Sea is a fabulous holiday destination and Jordan is the perfect setting for those who wish to experience the qualities of the lake in peace and quiet. At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is officially the lowest place on earth making it an even more fascinating destination to visit.

Also known as the Salt Sea, the Dead Sea is an ideal location for rest and relaxation with biking and hiking aplenty. A holiday to the Dead Sea provides an idyllic alternative to the bustling cities, with plenty of things to do for those who seek a little adventure.

History of the Dead Sea in Jordan

The history of the Dead Sea traces far back to the Hellenistic Age and has featured in a number of biblical references including Noah’s Ark. The Dead Sea played a significant role during the rule of the Romans and ancient Greeks for trade and military purposes. Despite its commercial significance, the sea was closed to trade from 1453 until 1856 when it was reopened by the Treaty of Paris.

Today it remains a commercial hub and is a great source for local fishermen. With snorkeling, diving and bathing activities, a holiday to the Dead Sea is also very popular with both locals and tourists alike.

The Dead Sea boasts an impressive location, bordering both Israel and Jordan. It spans 67 kilometers long and up to 18 kilometers wide along the Jordan Rift Valley. Both Israel and Jordan boast many beautiful beaches that line the Dead Sea.

Jordan’s beaches are located in the northeast and are close to the hotel zone. The beaches in Jordan are far quieter than the larger resorts of Israel which make it a perfect getaway for couples. With plenty of tourist-friendly restaurants, bars, cafes and hotels it is an ideal destination for a holiday to the Dead Sea.

Things to Do at the Dead Sea in Jordan

From sunbathing to mountain hiking , when it comes to things to do around the Dead Sea, there are certainly a lot of options. For a Dead Sea holiday that is conveniently located then, Amman Beach is a good choice. This casual beach resort is located just one hour from the capital city itself and is far more basic than other nearby resorts.

For something a little more luxurious head to 0 Beach, nestled just 2 kilometers from Amman Beach. Here you can expect pristine beaches, plush spas and luxury poolside bars complete with local DJs. This area does not offer hotels however accommodation can be found just a short drive away. For an extra special experience, another option would be to stay in a large luxury tent complete with butler service and private Jacuzzi.

The Dead Sea Panorama Complex is a museum all about the Dead Sea. Nestled atop a cliff, this complex provides unforgettable views across to the Judea Mountains. Along with a museum, the complex also boasts a restaurant and a beautiful hiking trail that is accomplishable for all. The Dead Sea Panorama Complex is open daily from 8am-10pm and costs 2 Jordanian Dinar (3 USD).

Due to its high salt content, it is not possible to swim in the Dead Sea, however, it is possible to sit in the water and float – yes, we did say float. The high levels of salt in the water mean that visitors will literally float in the Dead Sea without needing to do anything. This unique experience is unlike any other and the best part is that it is free of charge. Just enter the water and let the Dead Sea do the rest. If you find yourself on the Israeli side of the Dead Sea, there are plenty of fun desert things to do.

How to Visit the Dead Sea in Jordan

For a holiday to the Dead Sea, you will need at least a week to fully appreciate the natural landscape and beauty of this area. Visit during spring or autumn to experience cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.

Find out the best activities in Jordan and browse our large selection of day tours as well as   package tours . Your next great Jordanian adenture awaits.

Subscribe for Insider Tips to Jordan Enter your email address to stay in-the-know of what's new in Jordan. We promise to only send you guides to the best experiences. Email Keep Me Updated

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The Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is a unique and captivating natural wonder located in the Middle East, bordered by Israel to the west and Jordan to the east. It is a saltwater lake renowned for its exceptionally high salt and mineral content, making it one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Here’s an introduction to the Dead Sea, including its history, geological features, and the experiences it offers.

Geologically, the Dead Sea is a landlocked salt lake situated in the Jordan Rift Valley, a geological depression formed by the separation of the African and Arabian tectonic plates. It is the lowest point on Earth’s surface, with its shores lying approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level. The lake’s water comes from the Jordan River and various smaller streams, but it has no outlet, leading to high evaporation rates that contribute to its salinity.

The Dead Sea is famous for its unique composition of salts and minerals , including magnesium, potassium, calcium, and bromine. These minerals are believed to have therapeutic properties that benefit the skin and overall well-being. As a result, the area surrounding the Dead Sea has become a popular destination for health and wellness tourism.

The historical and cultural significance of the Dead Sea is profound. It is mentioned in religious texts such as the Bible, and its shores have been inhabited for thousands of years. The ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, known for their biblical destruction, are believed to have been located near the Dead Sea. The area also witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, including the ancient Egyptians, Israelites, Romans, and Byzantines.

The unique properties of the Dead Sea, coupled with its breathtaking landscape, make it a popular tourist destination. People from around the world visit to experience its famous buoyancy, thanks to the high salt concentration, allowing visitors to effortlessly float on the surface of the water. The mineral-rich mud found along the shores is used for therapeutic purposes, with visitors often covering themselves in the mud and then rinsing off in the lake.

In addition to its natural wonders, the Dead Sea area offers various recreational and cultural activities. There are luxury resorts and spas that provide visitors with rejuvenating treatments and therapeutic experiences. The nearby nature reserves and hiking trails allow visitors to explore the desert landscapes and unique flora and fauna of the region.

While the majority of the Dead Sea’s shoreline is in Jordan, Israel also has a significant portion, and both countries have developed tourism infrastructure to cater to visitors. The Dead Sea is easily accessible from major cities like Amman in Jordan and Jerusalem in Israel.

However, it is important to note that the water levels of the Dead Sea have been receding over the years due to factors such as climate change, excessive water diversion, and mineral extraction. Efforts are being made by both countries to address this issue and preserve the unique ecosystem of the Dead Sea for future generations.

In summary, the Dead Sea is a remarkable natural wonder known for its high salt concentration, therapeutic properties, and historical significance. Whether you seek relaxation, cultural exploration, or an extraordinary natural experience, the Dead Sea offers a truly unforgettable journey.

Geological Formation of the Dead Sea

Hydrology of the dead sea, unique natural features.

The geological formation of the Dead Sea is closely tied to the tectonic activity in the region. The sea is situated within the Jordan Rift Valley, which is part of the larger Great Rift Valley system that extends from East Africa to Southwest Asia. Here’s an overview of the geological processes that led to the formation of the Dead Sea:

• Rift Valley Formation: The Jordan Rift Valley was created by the movement and separation of tectonic plates. Around 20 million years ago, the Arabian Plate and the African Plate began to diverge, creating a rift or a linear fracture in the Earth’s crust. This rift allowed molten rock from the mantle to rise and form a new ocean basin.
• Dead Sea Transform Fault : The Jordan Rift Valley is also intersected by the Dead Sea Transform Fault, which is a major fault line that runs from the Red Sea to Turkey. This transform fault is a boundary between the Arabian Plate and the Sinai sub-plate of the African Plate. The transform fault accommodates the horizontal movement between the two plates, resulting in significant seismic activity in the region.
• Subsidence and Depression: Over millions of years, the continued movement along the Dead Sea Transform Fault caused the land to sink or subside, creating a depression. The depression gradually filled with water, forming the Dead Sea. The subsidence is ongoing, and as a result, the surface of the Dead Sea continues to sink at a rate of about 1 meter (3.3 feet) per century.
• Evaporation and Salt Accumulation: The Dead Sea has no outlets, and its water primarily comes from the Jordan River and several small streams. However, due to the high evaporation rates in the arid climate of the region, the water volume is significantly reduced, while the minerals and salts become concentrated. This ongoing evaporation process has led to the accumulation of a high concentration of salts, making the Dead Sea one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world.

It’s important to note that the geological formation of the Dead Sea is still an active process. The region experiences frequent earthquakes , and the movement along the Dead Sea Transform Fault continues to shape the landscape. The ongoing tectonic activity, coupled with the unique climatic conditions, contributes to the extraordinary geological characteristics of the Dead Sea.

The hydrology of the Dead Sea is a crucial aspect of its unique characteristics. It involves the study of the water sources, composition, and the processes that influence the water balance of the sea. Here’s an overview of the hydrology of the Dead Sea:

Water Sources: The primary water sources for the Dead Sea are the Jordan River and several smaller streams that flow into the sea. The Jordan River originates from the Hermon Mountains in Lebanon and passes through Syria, Israel, and Jordan before reaching the Dead Sea. These water sources supply the Dead Sea with fresh water, which contains dissolved minerals and salts.

Salinity and Mineral Composition: The Dead Sea is renowned for its high salt concentration. It is approximately 9.6 times saltier than the average ocean salinity. The salinity is primarily due to the evaporation process, which causes the water volume to decrease while the salts become concentrated. The sea’s mineral composition includes high levels of magnesium, potassium, calcium, and bromine, among others, which contribute to its therapeutic properties.

Water Balance and Evaporation: The Dead Sea is a closed basin with no outlets, which means it has no natural drainage. The water balance is mainly influenced by the input of freshwater from the Jordan River and other streams and the evaporation rates in the region. The arid climate, high temperatures, and low humidity contribute to rapid evaporation, leading to significant water loss from the sea. The high evaporation rates are a key factor in the accumulation of salts and the high salinity of the Dead Sea.

Water Level Changes: Over the years, the water level of the Dead Sea has experienced fluctuations. Factors such as climate change, water diversion for human use, and mineral extraction have contributed to the decline in water levels. The reduced flow of water from the Jordan River due to dams and irrigation projects has impacted the overall water balance of the sea. As a result, the shorelines have receded, and the exposed land surfaces have shown salt crystal formations.

Environmental Concerns: The declining water levels and the increasing salinity of the Dead Sea raise environmental concerns. The changes in water balance and salinity have adverse effects on the unique ecosystems that have adapted to the sea’s conditions. Efforts are being made to address these concerns, including conservation initiatives, water management strategies, and research projects aimed at preserving the ecological balance and ensuring the sustainability of the Dead Sea.

Overall, the hydrology of the Dead Sea is characterized by its high salinity, mineral-rich composition, evaporation-driven water balance, and the challenges associated with declining water levels. The hydrological processes contribute to the sea’s exceptional qualities, making it a remarkable natural phenomenon.

The Dead Sea is renowned for its unique natural features, which set it apart from other bodies of water in the world. Here are some of the remarkable characteristics that make the Dead Sea truly exceptional:

• High Salinity: The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. Its salinity is approximately 9.6 times higher than that of the average ocean. The high concentration of salts, including magnesium, potassium, calcium, and bromine, gives the water a unique buoyancy and therapeutic properties.
• Buoyancy and Floating: Due to the high salt content, the water of the Dead Sea is extremely dense, making it exceptionally buoyant. When you enter the water, you can effortlessly float on the surface without any effort. This experience attracts visitors from around the world and is often considered a must-try activity when visiting the Dead Sea.
• Mineral-rich Mud: The shores of the Dead Sea are covered with mineral-rich mud that has accumulated over thousands of years. The mud is known for its therapeutic benefits for the skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the mud, allowing it to dry and absorb the minerals before rinsing off in the sea. This mud is believed to have various healing properties and is used in cosmetic and spa treatments.
• Lowest Point on Earth: The surface of the Dead Sea lies approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. This unique geographical feature adds to the allure of the Dead Sea and provides stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Dramatic Landscape: The Dead Sea is situated in a desert region, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. The sea itself is flanked by rugged cliffs and mountains, adding to its picturesque appeal. The contrast between the stark desert scenery and the vibrant blue waters of the sea creates a visually stunning setting.
• Unique Flora and Fauna: Despite the harsh conditions, the Dead Sea supports some specialized forms of life. Certain types of bacteria and algae can thrive in the extreme salinity, and some species of desert plants have adapted to the surrounding area. However, the high salinity limits the diversity of species compared to other bodies of water.
• Geological Significance: The formation of the Dead Sea within the Jordan Rift Valley and its association with tectonic activity make it a significant geological feature. The ongoing movement along the Dead Sea Transform Fault continues to shape the landscape and contributes to the remarkable geological formations in the area.

These unique natural features make the Dead Sea a captivating and extraordinary destination. Visitors can immerse themselves in the therapeutic waters, indulge in the mineral-rich mud, and experience the awe-inspiring landscapes, all while appreciating the geological and ecological wonders of this remarkable place.

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Fossil Agate

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TAKE RELAXATION TO THE NEXT LEVEL

The Dead Sea, officially The Lowest Place On Earth (428m Below Sea Level) And A Shortlist Candidate For The World’s 7 Natural Wonders, Is An Enthralling And Evocative Combination Of Natural Splendor, Compelling Ancient History And Modern Luxuries.

From the healing powers of the Dead Sea’s cobalt blue waters, through the awesome beauty of the surrounding landscape to the myriad of fascinating sights this area has to offer, the Dead Sea is a place of tranquility, health and inspiration for body and soul alike.

Float on the waters, take a mud bath or go exploring - with 330 sunny days a year, the Dead Sea area is filled with superb attractions including natural healing spas, magnificent hiking trails, gourmet and fast food restaurants and adrenaline-charged attractions. Along the main part of the 75 kilometer stretch dotted with beautiful beaches, you will also find world class hotels and spa facilities to guarantee a truly indulgent experience.

The Magical Beaches of the Dead Sea

The beaches of the Dead Sea are like nothing else the world has to offer. There are many kilometers of beautifully developed and well-maintained spots where you can soak up the sun while on your dream vacation. Choose your spot on the rocky sand and take in the breathtaking scenery with the incredible mountain ranges surrounding the sea. The warm waters of the Dead Sea are always calm and offer superior relaxation from the minute you get in.

On the southern shores at the lowest point on earth, you will find an array of hotels where you can enjoy a magical sunrise over the lake, leaving an array of colors on the small ponds with the salt formations scattered throughout. To complete the experience of being at the Dead Sea, take some of the silky dark mud and lather it on allowing your skin to absorb the helpful minerals. Dead Sea mud has been proven beneficial to the skin and body. You will feel refreshed with skin that looks and feels younger. Give yourself the pampering that you deserve and get dirty with the Dead Sea mud – it’s healthy!

Discover the desert area around the Dead Sea

There is more to do than just relaxing in the spas and floating in the Dead Sea. If you are travelling south from Jerusalem, complement your desert experience by stopping at kibbutz Ein Gedi, a natural oasis on the slopes of the Judean desert, and take a hike through a nature reserve where you will see wildlife like the ibex (a kind of mountain goat) and enjoy the waterfalls and pools cascading on the rock formation. Ein Gedi also offers hotel accommodations and spas which houses hot sulphur pools and have different types of healing and therapeutic massages too. Continue south from here to Masada, a national landmark with a strong historical connection, located at the top of a massive mountain that the adventure seeker can hike, or it can be reached comfortably by cable car.

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Agricultural Water Management: Proceedings of a Workshop in Tunisia (2007)

Chapter: protecting the dead sea basin: the position of friends of the earth middle east on the red dead conduit and the protection of river jordan, protecting the dead sea basin: the position of friends of the earth middle east on the red dead conduit and the protection of river jordan.

Abdel Rahman Sultan

Friends of the Earth, Middle East

A Unique Ecosystem to the World

The Dead Sea

The Dead Sea basin is one of the world’s unique ecosystems. The Dead Sea, a terminal lake, is the lowest place on earth and the saltiest large water body on the planet. Dead Sea waters are recognized for their medicinal and healing treatments. The area’s complex geological form has created a spectacular landscape characterized by high mountain cliffs, deep canyons and green oasis. The springs that feed the green oasis attract unique biodiversity, in stark contrast to the desert surroundings. The Basin is a cradle of cultural heritage of utmost value to the three monotheistic religions of Islam, Judaism and Christianity. For all the above reasons the Dead Sea Basin is treasured by people the world over and is a major site of pilgrimage, tourism and industry.

The Jordan River

The Jordan River Valley is well known in local and international records as an area of remarkable natural, ecological, and cultural value, not only for the riparian parties, but also as a worldwide cultural and religious site. The valley was formed as part of the Great Rift Valley, a unique geophysical formation with a history of radioactivity and a reputation for wonderful bird watching. Diverse flora and fauna flank the winding curves of the Jordan River. The river itself is one of the most distinctive symbols of the land of the Bible and it figures prominently in the historical and cultural traditions of the region.

Existing Policies that Threaten the Basin

Despite its uniqueness, there exists no integrated development plan for the Dead Sea Basin. The competing sectors, the mineral extraction industry, fresh water supply, tourism, local agriculture and urban development exploit the Dead Sea’s resources without consideration of the area’s natural carrying capacity. Due to present unsustainable development policies the Dead Sea is a living example of a ‘tragedy of the commons.’

Over the last forty years, the Dead Sea water level has dropped by some 25 meters. The current yearly water level decline is over one meter. This is due to both water diversion upstream and industrial activities, which are responsible for 75% and 25% of the sea level decline respectively. With the disturbance of the water balance, a sinkhole phenomenon has developed with catastrophic impacts on development in the region. Sinkholes have damaged roads, parking

areas, and tourist facilities. It is not possible to predict the location, scale and extent of new sinkholes, which pose real threats to people’s lives and assets.

River Jordan

Despite its importance, the Lower River Jordan has been turned into little more than an open sewer. Sewage from all of the communities along the Jordan River Valley, Israeli, Jordanian and Palestinian, is untreated and directed towards the river. Fresh water coming from the Sea of Galilee and the Yarmouk River have been diverted or dammed so that the Jordan River’s flow is today less then ten percent of its historic volume and that volume constitutes mostly sewage and diverted saline springs from the Sea of Galilee.

FIGURE 1 Map, Friends of the Earth, Middle East

The Call of the Governments of Jordan and Israel to Protect the Dead Sea

Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME) is seeking to conserve this unique trans-boundary ecosystem. In order to achieve this effort, FoEME desires to establish this area as a UNESCO World Heritage site and raise awareness about the area’s uniqueness and challenges. The focus area of the project is the Lower Jordan River Valley, between the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea.

Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME) support the governments of Jordan and Israel for their call made during the Johannesburg Earth Summit 2002 to protect the Dead Sea. We congratulate our governments for recognizing that they are responsible for the environmental problems facing the Dead Sea and that they have the responsibility to solve these issues cooperatively prior to comprehensive peace in the region.

The plan as currently presented by the governments to build a conduit from the

Red Sea to the Dead Sea deals only with one problem facing the Dead Sea: the decline in water level. There is a need to broaden the issues involved in saving the Dead Sea to more than just the water level. Raising the water level will do little towards preserving the rich cultural heritage of the basin, nor in protecting the unique topography. Unsustainable tourism development with plans to build thousands of new hotel rooms along the ecologically sensitive corridors of the Dead Sea is threatening the cultural heritage of the area today. Raw sewage flowing from surrounding cities untreated into the Dead Sea is polluting ecosystems and threatening the tourism value of the Dead Sea as a natural spa and place of healing.

The proposed conduit raises many environmental questions related to the Dead Sea and Red Sea hydrology, water chemistry and impacts on the natural biota. The Red Sea-Dead Sea Canal (RDC) project components need careful and detailed investigation that involves sophisticated environmental modeling. The following are specific concerns that the proposed Red Sea - Dead Sea Conduit raises:

For the Dead Sea Basin

The RDC could result in temporary and permanent changes on the hydrological balance of the Dead Sea Basin associated with the rise of the sea level.

The resulting mixing in the composition of seawaters at the Dead Sea and the potential changes of its biology, chemistry, and physical stratification.

For the Araba Valley

The vulnerability of the Wadi Araba (Arava valley) region to continuous leaks and/or accidental spill of seawater from the RDC.

The environmental impact of the large-scale civil works involved in the construction of the RDC and its maintenance.

For the Gulf of Aqaba

The likely impact of water flow disruption on the marine environment including the coral reef and sea grass meadows from the intake facility.

Sediment movement around the entrance to the water intake canal and likely impact on marine life.

The effect of the 11 km open canal in terms of potential humidity increase in the atmosphere and the comfort impact on the residents of Aqaba and Eilat as well as on the fauna and flora.

The Call of Friends of the Earth Middle East

In 1998, FoEME produced a concept document entitled: “Let the Dead Sea Live” that outlined a comprehensive plan to protect the Dead Sea. The concept document calls upon the government of Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian Authority to recognize the importance of listing the Dead Sea Basin as a Man and Biosphere (MAB) and World Heritage site. Since its publication, FoEME has led a campaign to bring the issue of the protection of the Dead Sea to the highest national, regional and international levels. Developing a regional integrated master plan involving Jordanians, Israelis and Palestinians under the framework of a UNESCO, Biosphere and World Heritage registration are immediate measures that could be taken by all three parties together.

Developing a management plan requires consideration of all the competing interests exploiting the Dead Sea region and balancing those interests according to the natural carrying capacity of the area. A study involving the true economic value of the resources that should be naturally available to the Dead Sea, including the fresh water currently being diverted needs to be undertaken. Alternative solutions should be reviewed including the possibility of increasing the flow of freshwater sources to the Dead Sea by limiting diversion from the River Jordan and promoting public and private water conservation.

Immediate actions are required to save the Dead Sea. If the RDC project is to be implemented water would still not be expected to reach the Dead Sea for another 10 years. The governments therefore need to put in place policy directives that will deal with the current crises and in so doing consider all possible alternatives and solutions.

FoEME calls on the World Bank to support the urgent need to protect the Dead Sea Basin

World Bank support however should be comprehensive to meet all the challenges that the Basin faces and advance a government policy document that would look into all the causes for present unsustainable practices and all their possible solutions. Measures should include short and long term planning considerations both national and regional. Planning should address all management elements and should include measures to improve the efficiency of the current water infrastructure in the region. Planning should investigate the current water uses and decide if these uses at present levels are sustainable. Civil society groups must be fully involved in all stages of this process, and where relevant independent third party experts should conduct assessments and evaluations.

Crossing the Jordan

With the support of UNESCO Amman office Friends of the Earth Middle East published a report entitled “Crossing the Jordan” in March 2005 to advance the rehabilitation of the lower Jordan River. The purpose of the release of the report was to place the issue of drying up of the River Jordan on the local and international agenda.

FoEME has produced a strategy to identify the common interests of the bordering Jordanian, Israeli, and Palestinian municipalities in rehabilitating the valley. The municipalities in the Valley agreed to create a mayors network for concrete action and cooperation.

The Goals Next Step

To raise general public awareness as to the urgent need for rehabilitation of the River.

To call on governments to act according to Annex IV of the Israel/Jordan Peace to rehabilitate the River.

To call on governments to list the Lower Jordan River Valley with UNESCO's various mechanisms such as World Heritage, Man and Biosphere, etc. in order to promote sustainable development in the Lower Jordan River Valley.

FoEME’s report “Crossing the Jordan” has identified two areas that can be described as 'core areas' in the north of the valley and in the south of the valley where there is a heavy concentration of nature reserves, national parks, proposed protected areas, important wetlands and important bird areas. The cultural sites include Prehistoric, Biblical, Greco-Roman, Early Christian and Byzantine, Crusader, and later Arab Muslims and Ottoman periods. FoEME proposes to advance recommendations that are divided into four themes: Ecological Rehabilitation, Eco-Tourism, Culture and Sustainable Agriculture, by first concentrating on the trans-boundary core areas in the north and south of the valley. FoEME prepared draft Action Plans for the two core areas identified. The action plan would involve further research, holding further discussions with all relevant stakeholders, obtaining appropriate technical assistance as required and the publication of a draft report on the development and protection needs of the cultural and natural sites in the two trans-boundary core areas.

March 8, 2005

FoEME Bakoora (Peace Island) Declaration for the Lower Jordan River Valley

Recognizing:

The universal, natural, and cultural significance of the area

That current practices are at the demise of natural and cultural values and at the expense of people’s livelihoods

That all peoples / riparians along the valley must share the benefits of the resources of the valley, and that in so doing the right balance must be struck with nature

That sustainable tourism – along and/or crossing the Jordan - is the economic activity that can promote sustainable development and bring prosperity to the valley

That the ecological rehabilitation of the River Jordan is a commitment made by the governments in the region on their signed peace treaties and/or agreements, and that now is the time to implement that commitment before damage done becomes irreversible

That this necessitates the prevention of ongoing pollution and return of sufficient quantities of clean water flowing back to the Jordan River

That appropriate UNESCO mechanisms are a strong basis for ecological rehabilitation of the river and valley

That the three governments are called on to develop a coordinated and collaborative detailed action plan including extensive public participation that UNESCO and other donor states are asked to adopt and give technical and financial assistance towards implementation.

EcoPeace / Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME)

Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME) was established in 1994 under the name of EcoPeace. It is a non-governmental, non-profit environmental organization with the primary objective of promoting co-operative efforts to protect the shared environmental heritage of the Middle East. In so doing, it seeks to advance sustainable development and sustainable peace. FoEME has offices in Amman, Bethlehem, and Tel-Aviv.

Friends of the Earth Middle East is the only regional organization in the Middle East that brings Jordanian, Israeli and Palestinian environmentalists together for the promotion of sustainable development.

This report contains a collection of papers from a workshop—Strengthening Science-Based Decision-Making for Sustainable Management of Scarce Water Resources for Agricultural Production, held in Tunisia. Participants, including scientists, decision makers, representatives of non-profit organizations, and a farmer, came from the United States and several countries in North Africa and the Middle East. The papers examined constraints to agricultural production as it relates to water scarcity; focusing on 1) the state of the science regarding water management for agricultural purposes in the Middle East and North Africa 2) how science can be applied to better manage existing water supplies to optimize the domestic production of food and fiber. The cross-cutting themes of the workshop were the elements or principles of science-based decision making, the role of the scientific community in ensuring that science is an integral part of the decision making process, and ways to improve communications between scientists and decision makers.

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10 Fabulous Things To Do in Dead Sea, Jordan and Surroundings

By Author Paulina

Posted on Published: May 15, 2019  - Last updated: January 25, 2024

A Guide on how to visit the Jordanian Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is probably one of the top highlights of every Jordan itinerary. Next to Petra and Wadi Rum , the Dead Sea is the third of Jordan’s major attractions which makes this country a compelling experience for every visitor. This post is about the best things to do in Dead Sea, Jordan.

Some may say that Jordan is still a bit off-radar. However, I can guarantee you that this will not be the status quo for a long time. Not only are low-cost airlines like Ryanair flying to Jordan, but on top, Jordan has plenty of historical attractions, great natural landscapes, and vibrant culture.

The Dead Sea is definitely a must of every trip to Jordan. Let’s start with a Dead Sea fun fact: it is the lowest place on earth that you can actually visit!

Coveted for its health benefits, the Dead Sea is a great day trip from Amman . In fact, the trip from Amman, Jordan to Dead Sea will take about 1 hour.  However, I recommend staying at least 2 days in the Dead Sea area as a longer stay will enhance the relaxing effect of the spa treatments that you’ll enjoy here.

On top, there are plenty of (also more active) things to do in Dead Sea Jordan, in case you get ever tired being pampered.

READ: The Best Dead Sea Resort and Hotels in Jordan

This post contains affiliate links. if you buy via them, I’ll earn a small commission which helps me to keep this blog running. I received services for free for an honest review. All opinions are my own.

Useful travel information to visit jordan’s dead sea.

 Book  cheap flights  to Amman or Aqaba airport with  Skyscanner  or  Kayak  Find the  best Hotel Deals in Jordan with TripAdvisor Hotels  Best tours and activities in Jordan with GetYourGuide  Rent a car  with the best discounts at  DiscoverCarHire  The best discounted  Outdoor Gear  at  REI.com – Outlet ✎ Never leave without  travel insurance . I get mine at  WorldNomads ⚘  Get  a travel guide  in order to prepare your trip. I recommend  Lonely Planet Jordan Guide 

Best Dead Sea Hotels, Jordan – Where To Stay

In love with Jodanien infinity pools

Budget Hotels in the Dead Sea, Jordan:

Thara Real Estate Bouga Compound

Mid-Range Resorts in the Dead Sea, Jordan:

Salt Sea Apartments Dead Sea Dead Sea Spa Hotel **** Ramada Resort Dead Sea ****

Luxury Resorts in the Dead Sea, Jordan:

Mövenpick Resort & Spa Dead Sea ***** Dead Sea Marriott Resort & Spa  ***** Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea ***** Crowne Plaza Jordan Dead Sea Resort & Spa ***** Holiday Inn Resort Dead Sea *****

Read more about where to stay in Jordan

My favorite Dead Sea Resort, Jordan

Infinity Pool at Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa

I stayed in the Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa***** and had a lovely stay. It’s just the right mix between a laid-back feeling and luxury. Besides the staff going always the extra-mile, I loved the direct access to the beach and the heated pool. Book here your stay

The sunset from the Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa ***** infinity pool is probably one of the most memorable ones I’ve experienced so far. The hotel comes with several dining options , but my favorite was “1312” with its delicious Lebanese cuisine and Bacchus, an Italian restaurant where we had enjoyable chats with the staff.

The welcoming atmosphere really made me feel at home and was one of the best Dead Sea hotels to fuel up before heading to Wadi Rum desert and Petra.

1. The History of the Dead Sea of Jordan.. and why it matters!

Here you can clearly see the lines how the Dead Sea is dying

First things first: Why is the Dead Sea dead? Well, it is so salty that no animals like fish can live in it. However, that doesn’t mean that it is COMPLETELY dead. As a matter of fact, the Dead Sea boasts of countless microorganisms such as several bacteria and microscopic algae. And still, there are loads of minerals hosted within the salt.

Testimonials of the importance of the Dead Sea go back (literally) to biblical times. Many of the most important biblical scenes are linked to the Dead Sea and its unique natural setting. No wonder that many combine their holidays to Jordan Dead Sea with a visit to the biblical sites.

Indeed, the phenomenon of this extremely salty sea has been intriguing people for thousands of years. However, it is not only a natural attraction, but the Dead Sea is also vital for flora and fauna of the regions. 

It is super important to understand the importance of the Dead Sea in order to preserve it for future generations . Indeed, the Dead Sea is actually dying .

With the weather getting warmer, thus accelerating evaporation, and with longer dry seasons and the sweet river inflows being limited, the size of the Dead Sea is decreasing every year by a whopping 10 cm.

If you walk along the shore, you’ll see the traces of the former sea levels . There are plans to create a channel between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea in order to fuel it up. However, I ignore when it will be implemented.

2. Enjoying wellness at Dead Sea resorts

Time to unwind. If you are looking for a luxury experience in Jordan, the Dead Sea is the place! Even though there are luxury options in Wadi Rum and Aqaba as well, opting for a luxury experience in the Deadsea, Jordan will come with several benefits.

First, it is important to consider that there are hardly any public beaches in the Dead Sea. The coast is rocky, thus the access to the shore is not easy. But even on the public beaches, you need to pay for entrance. Not many of them have a shower. However, I can guarantee you that you’ll be craving a shower after floating in the Dead Sea.

As soon as the salt dries, it starts to itch a lot. Thus, I recommend asking for a Dead Sea Jordan day pass to a resort’s beach.

Staying at one of the luxury properties is thus very convenient as you’ll enjoy your spa treatments at the beach. There are sun loungers, secured mud pools and safe access to the sea. I was super glad that my room was only a short walk away because there is nothing I hate more than having to drive after a spa experience.

During my visit, I stayed in the Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa***** . Recently opened, I particularly liked the laid-back, but a sophisticated atmosphere of the resort. The lobby is spectacular and there are several pools with gorgeous views on the Dead Sea and the mountains.

Besides the spa treatments, the absolute highlight of Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa***** is its infinity pool which is an epic place to enjoy the sunsets of Dead Sea . I have no idea why the sunsets of the Dead Sea are SO dramatically colorful, but I can’t remember to have seen similar ones so far.

The hotel implemented several sustainability policies. All the straws are banned, only local and seasonal food is served and 70% of its employees are locals. I also want to give a big shoutout to the staff.

They truly make your stay exceptional and we loved to chat with the staff of the Lebanese restaurant “1312” and the Italian dinner (open to the public).

3. Enjoy Health Benefits of Dead Sea

The Dead Sea makes you feel good!

Having a bath in the Dead Sea followed by getting covered by mud is not only a fun thing to do, but it also has many benefits for your health.

So, how much salt is in the Dead Sea?

In comparison to a regular sea that has 3% salt, the Dead Sea has over 30% salt concentration. The salt is a concentration of over 20 minerals including calcium, potassium, bromide, and magnesium. Many of them cannot be found in any other ocean.

Every mineral has at least one beneficial effect on your health and your skin.

Calcium relieves skin cells and cleans pores, bromide has a relaxing effect and has anti-inflammatory effects, iodine helps to regulate the metabolic energy, potassium is great for oxidation and sulfur is the best you can do if you have skin disorders such as eczema.

They also say that the minerals of the Dead Sea are great to help against heart diseases, rheumatism, and arthritis.

Read more here about the health benefits of the Dead Sea.

4. Floating in the Deadsea, Jordan

Must-do tourist photo!

Floating in the Dead Sea is not only one of the funniest things to do when visiting the Dead Sea Jordan, but it comes also with several benefits for your health.

Whereas many think that the Dead Sea is a mandatory stop on any Jordan Itinerary (whether 10 days or less), just because of the legendary pictures of people reading newspapers in the water, there is so much more behind floating in the Dead Sea.

Indeed, it is claimed that a bath cleans the body from toxins and that it will give you a boost of energy. As you’ll be completely weightless and not standing upright, you’ll feel light like a feather. For me, it was one of the best things to do in Jordan .

When floating in the Dead Sea, a lot of blood will be moved to your abdomen area which will put some light pressure on your kidneys. This will urge you to evacuate your toxins.

I don’t recommend shaving before floating in the Dead Sea as the high Dead Sea salt concentration will enter your pores and itch a lot.

How long can you stay in the Dead Sea? Well, they say that you should not stay longer than 15 minutes in the Dead Sea.

Most hotels near Dead Sea Jordan have their own beach where you can go for a swim… or rather afloat.

5. Enjoy a Mud Bath in the Dead Sea

Dead Sea Mud Bath, Jordan

A mud bath is the next step of your Dead Sea spa treatment. It means that you’ll get all covered up in mud and have to wait for at least 15 minutes.

Usually, there is a mud pool close to the hotel’s beach from where you can take the mud and put it on your skin. I really found it a very relaxing experience … just laying down and waiting for the mud to dry.

However, during these 15 minutes, a lot is going on on your skin! Not only are skin impurities being reduced, but the mud will also soothe back pain and give relief for arthritis. Also, acne can be treated with Dead Sea mud of Jordan.

6. Rinse it off the Dead Sea Salt

Best beach Dead Sea, Jordan

After resting for 15 minutes, all covered up in Dead Sea mud , it is about time to rinse it off!

You can either go the gentle way and just have a bath in the Dead Sea or you can ask for a rinsing peeling after the bath. Indeed, the peeling is part of many spa sessions offered at many hotels near the Dead Sea.

I just went for the bath and already then, my skin was like SUPER soft! I cannot remember when I had such a soft, baby skin. After the treatment, I was extremely relaxed, even a bit tired and I had the siesta of my life in a glorious bed of Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa***** .

7. Wander Along The Best Dead Sea Beach, Jordan

In love with the Dead Sea colors

The Dead Sea shore is one of the prettiest things I have seen in my entire life! The entire shore is bright white, the shallow water is turquoise and all this in front of the towering ocker-colored rocks of Wadi Mujib.

From the shores of the Dead Sea Jordan side, you’ll have a spectacular view on the Israeli/Palestinian side and its gorgeous mountains.

If you drive further south, you’ll spot the Salinas which are also an intriguing attraction of the Dead Sea, Jordan. Sadly, when walking along the Dead Sea shore, you’ll spot the fine lines that indicate the former levels of the Dead Sea.

From here, it is only a stone’s throw to Wadi Mujib which is considered one of the best hikes in Jordan . During our visit, it was closed due to the floods. – B ook here your guided Wadi Mujib hike.

8. Enjoy Epic Sunsets

Sunset Chasing in Dead Sea, Jordan

I don’t know what it is that makes the sunsets at Dead Sea Jordan so colorful and bright. Is there any influence of the salty sea on the sky or any other causality that I don’t know about?

Whatever may be the reason for the incredibly saturated colors of the sunsets at the Dead Sea, I will remember them forever as being some of the prettiest I have seen so far!

The sun sets relatively early, so I recommend grabbing a drink and get a comfortable lounger in order to enjoy this spectacle made by Mother Nature from the first row.

Is there any better place than an infinity pool like at the Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa***** to immerse yourself in the mystical atmosphere of the sun setting behind the “ Promised Land ”?

9. Indulge in Jordanian Food

A Dead Sea vacation would not be complete without indulging in delicious Jordanian food. For me, food is an essential part of every trip and if I am enjoying a few wellness days, tasty food prepared with natural ingredients is a must.

There are several ways to enjoy traditional Jordanian food near the Dead Sea, Jordan. The easiest way is to try the local products at your hotel. Almost every hotel has a restaurant with traditional Jordanian dishes.

Also at the breakfast buffet, I recommend giving the local food a try.

This is one of many reasons why I loved staying at the Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa*****.  The breakfast buffet was filled with the following typical Jordanian food:

• Labneh: a strained yogurt combined with some herbs that are used as a spread on bread
• Moutabel : a dip made of yogurt, tahini, and roasted eggplant
• Hummus : you’ll eat a lot of hummus in Jordan and every hummus tastes different. It consists of chickpeas, olive oil, lemon juice, and tahini
• Manakish : dough topped with olive oil, thyme herbs mix, eggs, and halloumi cheese
• Kanafeh : a super sweet dessert consisting of melted cheese, syrup, semolina and often topped with pistachios

If you are not staying in a Dead Sea spa resort, you will still be able to enjoy some tasty Jordanian food. You should know that many restaurants in the resorts take reservations from people that are not staying in the hotel.

Without any doubt, the best place to enjoy Jordanian food at the Dead Sea in a unique setting is the Dead Sea Panorama restaurant . With jaw-dropping views, you’ll indulge in hummus and labneh until your stomach will hurt.

10. Stock up on Dead Sea Products Jordan

Dead Sea Products are a must when visiting the Dead Sea of Jordan. You did a Dead Sea spa treatment and you can’t get enough of it? Well, there are loads of possibilities to buy Dead Sea products and take them back home.

Whereas the products are sold all over Jordan, I highly recommend reading the ingredients list, as many contain a lot of perfume.

Where to get Dead Sea Mud, Jordan?

I compared a few brands and the following make the most convincing impression of being genuine and the best dead sea products:

• Dead Sea Treasures
• Dead Sea Minerals having soap, shampoo etc.

Day Tours from Dead Sea, Jordan – What to do in the Surroundings

Bedouin Tents Near Dead Sea

If you are like me and you really can’t hold still for a long time, I highly recommend going on a day trip from Dead Sea, Jordan . There are plenty of things to do in its surroundings and whether you’re into history or active traveling, the area of Dead Sea Jordan has got it!

1. Madaba and Mount Nebo

View from Mount Nebo on a foggy day

While I haven’t been to Madaba (we only stayed 10 days in Jordan and had to limit ourselves), I heard that the town is a great place to visit for those who love culture and history. The town is known for its collection of Byzantine mosaics. The most famous one is in St. George’s church but there are a few more in other parts of Madaba. Madaba also holds one of Jordan’s largest Christian communities. The market of Madaba is yet another highlight that you should include in your travel plans. Book here your trip to Madaba and Mount Nebo

When visiting Dead Sea Jordan, you should definitely pass along Mount Nebo . It can be visited when driving from Amman to Dead Sea. It’s said that Moses saw the promised land for the first time from Mount Nebo.

Whereas the views were limited during our visit due to the opaque clouds, on a sunny day, the view from Mount Nebo must be out of this world. Book here your day trip from Amman, Jordan – Dead Sea.

The most popular sights of Mount Nebo are the Memorial Viewpoint (2 JOD) and the Moses Memorial Church (2 JOD) which hosts some of the best mosaics in Jordan.

Moses is supposed to be buried in the area which holds several other religious sites such as Moses spring and the church of SS Lot & Procopius.

I highly recommend taking the downhill road from Mount Nebo to the Dead Sea. It’s one of the most scenic routes and offers spectacular views on the Dead Sea. Book here your trip to Madaba and Mount Nebo

2. Bethany Beyond the Jordan

View on the “Promised Land”

I was very astonished to learn how many (Catholic) religious sites are located on Jordanian ground. One of the most important ones is probably Bethany-Beyond-the-Jordan at a 20 minutes drive from the Dead Sea resort area.

It is said, and this is supported by archaeologists, that it is here where John the Baptist used to preach and where Jesus was baptized. It’s also supposed to be the place where the first apostles met.

Book here your trip to Bethany Beyond Jordan

If you want to visit, make sure to bring your passport, as the site is very close to the sensitive border of Palestine and Israel. Tours start every 30 minutes.

Among the sites that you’ll visit, is the spring of John the Baptist, the site of Jesus’ baptism, the Jordan River and Tell Elias, where Elijah should have ascended to heaven.

Bethany Beyond the Jordan is thus the perfect day tour from the Dead Sea, Jordan

3. Wadi Mujib

Views on the cliffs of Wadi Mujib

Unfortunately, during our visit, Wadi Mujib was closed due to floods and rising water.

The wet trail is the most popular one, but there are also several ones where you can keep dry. Wadi Mujib is open for hikers from April to October.

Find here a selection of the best hiking trails of Wadi Mujib.

4. Dead Sea Panoramic Complex

Herds just next to the Dead Sea Complex

The Dead Sea Panoramic Restaurant is only a 30 minutes drive away from the main resort area of the Dead Sea. After many serpentines, you’ll have made your way to one of the most spectacular views on the Dead Sea and the Judaea Mountains.

When we visited, the fee was 7 JOD (subject to change) and includes the entrance to the Dead Sea Panorama Restaurant which is a great dining location.

The complex hosts the Dead Sea Museum which gives you a great insight into geology and history of the Dead Sea.

The fee seemed a bit high to us, especially because we were short in time. Instead, we drove off the road, parked the car in the desert and walked by foot to the cliff’s edge.

The views were the same and we met a Bedouin community with a few Syrian refugees who invited us for tea.

Karak Crusader Castle

Karak is the perfect day tour from the Dead Sea when you are a history buff. Located at almost a 1 h drive (which is super scenic though!) Karak is famous for its imposing fortress . It used to be a stronghold from the crusaders and it’s said that it was the place of a legendary battle between Crusaders and the Islamic armies of Saladin.

The visit of the fortress is free with the Jordan Pass. 

From the fortress, you’ll enjoy the best views of the valley and the town. Also, the town itself is quite worth a visit as it allows you to enjoy everyday life in a medium-sized Jordanian town. I found it a great place to do some shopping. 

Views from Karak Castle

I hope this post inspired you to visit the Dead Sea in Jordan. Have you been? Are you planning to go? I am looking forward to hearing from you in the comment form.

Travel Tips to Visit Jordan’s Dead Sea

View over the Dead Sea

How to get to the Dead Sea:

Located at 1 hour from Amman , you can easily visit Dead Sea Jordan in one day. If you travel from Amman , take the detour via Mount Nebo. They say that’s where Moses saw the Promised Land for the first time. The views are truly gorgeous and there are several religious sites such as Moses’ spring that can be visited.

Jordan is small so I really recommend renting a car in order to make the most out of your journey. Discover here the best prices for car rental in Jordan.

Read more: The perfect 10-Day Itinerary to Jordan

How to go from Amman, Jordan to Dead Sea:

55 km, 1-hour drive

Tours: You can visit the Dead Sea with a day tour from Amman. Book here your day tour from Amman to the Dead Sea.

How to go from Dead to Petra:

197 km, 3 hours drive

Tours: You can visit the Dead Sea with a day tour from Petra. Book here your day tour from Petra to the Dead Sea.

Aqaba to Dead Sea Distance:

273 km, 3 hours drive

Tours: You can visit the Dead Sea with a day tour from Aqaba . Book here your day tour from Aqaba to the Dead Sea.

When to visit the Dead Sea:

 The best time to visit Dead Sea Jordan is around February and November because it gets really hot from May to October and quite cold around December and January. Weekends are usually quite busy, especially on public beaches.

It is important to know that there are hardly any budget options for Dead Sea Jordan tourism. Thus if you want to splurge, this is the place to do so! However, in this post, I will also provide some tips for those of you who are traveling with a tighter budget ( +/- 80 €/night).

What’s the best Dead Sea Beach, Jordan?

Please notice that there are hardly any public beaches in the Dead Sea. The coast is rocky, thus the access to the shore is not easy. Even on the public beaches, you need to pay for entrance. Not many of them have a shower. However, I can guarantee you that you’ll be craving a shower after floating in the Dead Sea. As soon as the salt dries, it starts to itch a lot.

Thus, I recommend asking for a Dead Sea Jordan day pass to a resort’s beach

Tips for budget travelers:

Calculate 20 JOD to enter the public “Amman beach”. Most beaches are private though. A Day Pass, Dead Sea Jordan can be requested at resorts to enjoy their private beaches.

“ Oh Beach ” Dead Sea (15 JOD) is a private beach with infinity pools where you can enjoy the treatments in comfort without staying at a luxury resort.

Safety Tips for your Dead Sea Visit in Jordan:

• Comfortable walking shoes  and  hiking sandals are essential when traveling to warm countries like Jordan.
• Remember your Sunscreen! The sun is strong and you can get some serious sunburn if not careful. I always take with me my eco-friendly sunscreen  by Thinksport. 
• Don’t shave before your Dead Sea dip. The itchiness will drive you crazy. Do it a few days before in order to give your pores time to heal. Make sure you always carry cool water with you! It’s warm and salt so it’s vital to stay well-hydrated. Check out my favorite vacuum-insulated water bottle in my store. 

Dead Sea, Jordan on Google Maps

Before You Go: Top Tips for your Trip 

• You’ll snap a ton of photos and I love to take my GoPro in order to shoot even in extreme situations.
• Make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and hiking sandals when traveling to warm countries. 
• Sunscreen is key! I always take with me my eco-friendly sunscreen by Thinksport. 
• I always carry a light rain jacket , just in case.
• Travel insurance is essential! If you haven’t already obtained travel insurance for your trip, travel protected against all odds with  World Nomads.

To make the most of your Jordan trip, I recommend  Lonely Planet Jordan

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Hola! I’m Paulina, a seasoned travelette who crossed the Atlantic Ocean by Boat HitchHiking. On my blog, find expert insights for an extraordinary holiday through outdoor and sustainable travel like hiking, cycling, and sailing. Let’s embark on unforgettable journeys together! 🌍🚀

Saturday 14th of September 2019

Hey Pauline, a great read. So glad I read your website! I am planning a trip to Jordan next month, and wanted to know what a fellow traveler thought was best to see. I plan to stay at the Dead Sea for a few days, before seeing Petra. Do you know of any good tours from the Dead Sea to Petra, and Wadi Rum (overnight at Wadi Rum), and then return to the Dead Sea? Thanks!!!!

Hello dear, many thanks for your kind comment. I am sorry, but I could find a few, but most are from Amman. Have a look at this selection of tours. ... I hope it helps.

Friday 26th of July 2019

Your pictures are making me excited to visit the Dead Sea as well as Petra, Jerash, Madaba,Amman etc. I will be there in November. Cant wait

Sunday 4th of August 2019

Aww thank you so much dear Sarah! I hope that you enjoy Jordan a lot, it is so pretty!

Tuesday 28th of May 2019

Hello! I loved the picture of the dead sea shore full of salt rocks, where is it? I'm traveling this week to Jordan and I will stay at the Hilton, good to know that is a really good hotel at the dead sea! At the hotel can you see the shore full of salt or there is another place to drive to see it? Thanks!

Dear Valeria, many thanks for your kind comment! Oh lucky you that you'll be visiting soon! The Hotel Hilton is fabulous! The Dead Sea shore full of rocks can be spotted anywhere, but mostly when you drive down south towards Aqaba. There are a few places where you can stop. From the hotel's beach you can also spot some some salt of the shore. Enjoy to the fullest and let me know how it went.

Sunday 26th of May 2019

I found this through #bps, and I’m so glad I did! We are planning a trip there this fall, and I had no idea Bethany was in Jordan! So many great tips and such good information - thank you for sharing. I’m saving this to come back as we plan more.

Thank you so much for your kind comment Christine! The Dead Sea is really one of the wonders of Jordan. I loved it a lot! Let me know how it went n fall! Enjoy!

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Unwto declares jordan a regional hub for medical tourism.

By Mays Ibrahim Mustafa - Jun 08,2023 - Last updated at Jun 08,2023

Minister of Tourism Makram Al Queisi speaks during the UNWTO 'Medical and Wellness Tourism' conference in the Dead Sea area on Thursday (Photo courtesy of JTB)

DEAD SEA — The UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) on Thursday announced Jordan as a regional hub for medical and wellness tourism.

The announcement came during the UNWTO “Medical and Wellness Tourism” conference, held in the Dead Sea area.

Minister of Tourism Makram Al Queisi said that Jordan has already established itself as a “pioneer” in medical tourism.

The first open-heart surgery, the first liver transplant and the first conjoined twins separation surgery in the Middle East were all performed in Jordan, according to Queisi. 

He also noted that Jordan is distinguished by its qualified human resources in the sector. 

According to 2021 statistics, Jordan has about 26.6 physicians per 10,000 inhabitants, which exceeds the global average of 17.2 physicians per 10,000 inhabitants, he said. 

There were also about 35.2 nurses per 10,000 people during the same year, which “remarkably” higher than the global average of 28.7 per 10,000 people, Queisi added. 

Jordan received around one million patients from 71 countries over the past five years, except for 2020 due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, he said. 

There are currently 121 hospitals in Jordan, 71 of which are private, 33 are government hospitals, 15 are military and 2 are university hospitals, housing roughly 16,000 beds, according to Queisi. 

He added that the ministry will work on developing and executing clear promotional plans and programmes to maximise the benefits of this recognition through the Jordan Tourism Board (JTB). 

It will also work on increasing cooperation efforts with all relevant entities, including private-sector institutions, to overcome existing barriers and hindrances hampering the development of the sector, he continued. 

President of the Jordan Private Hospitals Association (PHA) Fawzi Hammouri noted that this recognition comes following “decades of hard work”. 

This was made possible through investing in Jordan’s human resources and infrastructural development, in addition to successful private-public sector partnerships, such as collaboration between the Ministry of Tourism and PHA, he said.

Health Minister Firas Al Hawari pointed out that investing in healthcare and medical tourism is key to increasing economic growth, according to the Economic Modernisation Vision (2023-2025). 

JTB Director General Abdulrazzaq Arabiyat noted the board’s commitment to promoting Jordan as a top medical tourism destination, with 45 marketing packages and new tourism products designed specifically for this purpose. 

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