Visa Traveler

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Canada tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 8, 2023

Canada Tourist Visa Requirements - Visa Image

Canada tourist visa requirements are easy to understand. The entire visa application process is online. Canada typically issues long-term multiple-entry visas valid for 5 to 10 years.

Even if you are not planning on traveling to Canada right away, getting a Canadian tourist visa can be useful for two reasons.

  • Canada visitor visas are typically long-term visas (5 to 10 years). Apply for one now and you will have it for the next 10 years.
  • Quite a few countries including Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama EXEMPT visa for those with a Canadian multiple entry visa.

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CANADA TOURIST VISA REQUIREMENTS BY NATIONALITY

Canada tourist visa requirements by nationality

Minimum passport validity to enter Canada as a tourist

Passport must be valid for the entire stay in Canada

Example: If you will be entering Canada on Feb 10 and will be leaving Canada on Feb 25, your passport must be valid till Feb 25.

Visa EXEMPT nationalities (eTA not required)

  • United States

Visa EXEMPT nationalities (eTA required)

  • Must apply for Canada eTA prior to arrival in Canada by air
  • Canada eTA is not required if traveling by land from the US
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Cayman Islands
  • Czech Republic
  • Falkland Islands
  • Liechtenstein
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
  • South Korea
  • Switzerland
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • United Kingdom
  • Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

  • Afghanistan
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina
  • Burkina Faso
  • Central African Republic
  • Congo (Democratic Republic of)
  • Congo (Republic of)
  • Dominican Republic
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea 
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Ivory Coast
  • Marshall Islands
  • North Korea
  • Philippines
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Sierra Leone
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • St. Vincent and the Grenadines
  • St. Kitts and Nevis
  • Timor-Leste
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Turkmenistan
  • United Arab Emirates

Visa EXEMPT with US Green card

  • Must hold a valid US Green card
  • Canada eTA is NOT REQUIRED if traveling by land from the US
  • All nationalities

Visa EXEMPT with US visa or expired Canada tourist visa

  • Must hold a valid used/unused multiple-entry US non-immigrant visa (B1, B2, B1/B2, F1, J1, H1, L1) (OR) an expired Canadian visitor visa (TRV) held in the past 10 years
  • Must apply for Canada eTA prior to arrival in Canada
  • Applicable to air travel only

CANADA eTA (ELECTRONIC TRAVEL AUTHORIZATION)

Canada eTA is a travel authorization that needs to be obtained online prior to traveling to Canada. 

Canada eTA is MANDATORY for all visa EXEMPT nationalities.

Who needs Canada eTA?

Canada eTA is REQUIRED for all visa EXEMPT nationalities entering Canada for tourism or transit. If you are visa EXEMPT, you DO NOT NEED a visa but you REQUIRE an eTA to enter Canada.

Who does not need an eTA?

The following does not need an eTA to enter Canada.

  • Canadian dual citizens
  • Canadian permanent residents
  • United States passport holders
  • Passport holders with a valid Canadian visa (tourist, student, work, etc)

Is Canada eTA a visa?

No. Canada eTA is NOT a visa. It’s just an online authorization that you would need to obtain prior to your trip to Canada. 

Can you use ESTA to enter Canada?

You CANNOT use ESTA (United States Electronic System for Travel Authorization) to enter Canada. ESTA is a travel authorization to enter the US. It cannot be used for Canada. Even if you hold a valid ESTA, you would still need to apply for eTA to travel to Canada.

Canada eTA validity

Canada eTA is valid for 5 years or until the expiry of your current passport, whichever is earlier. eTA is also linked to a specific passport, so if you get a new passport for any reason, you must apply for a new eTA. 

How long can you stay in Canada with an eTA?

You can stay up to 6 months in Canada with an eTA. 

How many times can you enter Canada with an eTA?

Canada eTA is multiple-entry and valid for 5 years. Once you obtain your eTA, you can travel to Canada as many times as you want within that 5 years period.

Canada eTA application process

You can apply for Canada eTA online at Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. 

NOTE Flight tickets and hotel bookings are not required for eTA. Apply for eTA before you purchase your flight tickets or book any hotels.

Documents required for Canada eTA

  • Credit/debit card

Canada eTA fee

Canada eTA fee is $7 CAD. The fee must be paid using a credit or debit card in CAD only. Since the fee is in CAD, your bank may charge a foreign transaction fee. 

Canada eTA processing time

Canada eTA processing takes only a few minutes. In rare cases, it can take several days if additional documentation or an interview is required. IRCC will contact you with instructions in such cases. 

Canada eTA status

You can check your Canada eTA status on eTA Status Tool provided by IRCC. After your eTA is approved, you can use this tool to check the validity and print a copy if needed.

If it has been over 72 hours since you applied and there has been no status update, you can contact customer service using the IRCC Webform .

Documents to carry when entering Canada on an eTA

  • Original passport
  • Return or onward flight ticket

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the day of arrival in Canada. 

Proof of onward ticket can be printed or soft-copy on your phone. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, get proof of an onward ticket from OnwardTicket .

NOTE A copy of your approved eTA is not required to carry. Canadian immigration officers and airline staff will have access to the Canada eTA system and they can verify your eTA using your passport number.

CANADA TOURIST VISA (TRV)

A Canada tourist visa or visitor visa is formally known as Canada Temporary Resident Visa (Canada TRV). You need a Canada TRV if you are from a visa REQUIRED nationality. 

Canada tourist visas can be applied either ONLINE or by mailing a PAPER application to the consulate. 

I highly recommend applying ONLINE. This guide focuses on the online application only. There are several advantages to applying online. It’s fast. It ensures everything is complete and correct. You only need to send your passport after your visa is approved. 

Validity of Canada tourist visa

Canada tourist visas are usually issued for 10 years or until the expiration of your current passport. 

  • Your passport expiry: Nov 14, 2029
  • Applied for your Canada visa online: Feb 01, 2020
  • Given your biometrics: Feb 04, 2020
  • Received a notification that your visa is approved: Mar 01, 2020
  • Submitted your passport to your nearest VAC: Mar 07, 2020
  • Picked up your passport with visa sticker: Mar 20, 2020

Your visa will be valid from March 01, 2020, to Nov 14, 2029.

Date of issue: Mar 01, 2020

Date of expiry: Nov 14, 2029

NOTE If your passport is expiring soon, renew your passport first. And then apply for your Canada tourist visa, that way you can get the tourist visa for 10 years. 

When to apply for Canada tourist visa

You can apply for Canada tourist visa up to 3 months in advance.

Example: If you plan to visit the UK on April 15, you can apply for your Canada visa on or after January 16.

IMPORTANT Canada visa process can take up to 30 calendar days or even longer in some cases. I strongly recommend applying for your Canada visa at least 2 months in advance.

How long can you stay in Canada on a tourist visa

You can stay in Canada for up to 6 months or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Occasionally, the immigration officers at the airport write an exit date on your entry stamp. This exit date can be less than 6 months. You must exit Canada within the exit date. 

How many times can you enter Canada on a tourist visa?

Canada tourist visas are usually multiple-entry, valid for 10 years or until your passport expires. You can travel to Canada as many times as you like within the expiry of your tourist visa. 

Canada tourist visa application process

The first step in Canada visitor visa application is to create a Government of Canada (GC) login called GCKey .

Once you have created your GCKey and signed in, you can start your visitor visa application. You can save an incomplete application and come back later to complete it.

Here are the steps to complete Canada tourist visa application.

  • Create a GCKey and sign in to the CIC website
  • Select visitor visa
  • Fill in the mandatory details and save
  • Download all Canada visa application forms
  • Fill and electronically sign the application forms
  • Upload filled and signed application forms
  • Upload supporting documents
  • Pay the visa fee
  • Pay biometrics fee
  • Submit the application
  • Give your biometrics are your nearest VAC
  • Check the status of your application
  • On approval, submit or mail your passport to your nearest VAC
  • Receive or pick up your passport with Canada visa

Templates for Canada visa by Visa Traveler

Documents required for Canada tourist visa

The following documents are required for Canada tourist visa.

  • Completed and signed Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) Application “Form IMM5257” 
  • Completed family information “Form IMM5645”
  • Proof of financial support (last 4-month bank statements or payslips or employment letter)
  • Copy of your passport (first and last page)
  • Purpose of travel (round-trip flight tickets and hotel bookings)
  • Travel history (all pages with visas/stamps from your old and new passport in the last 10 years)
  • Completed “Schedule 1 Form 5257”
  • Letter of explanation of your trip (optional, a cover letter explaining your purpose of travel to Canada)

All forms can be downloaded from your application page. 

Provide all pages of your old and new passports that have stamps or visas. This will ensure you have a considerable travel history.

NOTE If you have traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US non-immigrant visa, your application may be processed in 2 to 5 working days under the CAN+ program.

What is CAN+ visa program?

Canada Immigration and Citizenship (CIC) has started asking applicants for visas, stamps and travel history for the last 10 years.

Applicants who have traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US non-immigrant visa are considered for CAN+ expedited program. If qualified, some additional documentation is not required and the application is processed within 2-5 working days.

At the beginning of your application, you will be asked questions specific to previous travel to Canada and the United States to determine your eligibility. You will be asked to upload less documentation if you are determined as eligible. 

Even though you qualify for the CAN+ expedited program, your application may take several days to process. There are many factors involved. So do not count on the CAN+ program. Instead, follow the current processing times and apply for Canada visitor visa well in advance.

Canada tourist visa fee

Canada tourist visa fee is $100 CAD. The fee must be paid using a credit or debit card in CAD only. Since the fee is in CAD, your bank may charge a foreign transaction fee. 

Biometric procedure

Biometrics are mandatory for all Canada tourist visa applicants. Your fingerprints are scanned and your photograph is taken during the biometric appointment. 

NOTE Biometrics are valid for 10 years. If you have given your biometrics in the last 10 years as part of a Canada visitor, work or study visa, you are NOT REQUIRED to give your biometrics again. 

You can use the Biometric Validity Tool on the IRCC website to check if your biometrics are still valid.

If your biometrics are still valid, you do not need to pay the biometric fee and do not need to give biometrics.

The following are the steps for biometrics.

STEP 1: Pay your biometric fee

The biometric fee for Canada tourist visa is $85 CAD. The fee must be paid using a credit or debit card in CAD only. 

You can pay the biometric fee when you submit your visa application or at a later time. It’s highly recommended to pay your biometric fee when you submit your visa application. Paying later will delay your biometrics and eventually your visa process. 

STEP 2: Receive biometric instruction letter within 24 hours

If you have paid your biometric fee when submitting your visa application, you will receive your biometric instruction letter within 24 hours of application submission.

STEP 3: Schedule biometric appointment at your nearest VAC

After you receive your biometric instruction letter, you will have 30 days to give your biometrics. Failing to give biometrics within 30 days will result in visa refusal. 

Follow the instructions in your biometric instruction letter and schedule a biometric appointment at your nearest Visa Application Center (VAC) or Application Support Center (ASC) . 

Once you schedule your biometric appointment, you will receive a biometric appointment confirmation letter from VAC or ASC. 

If you have temporary injuries on your fingers and/or your face, you must wait to give your biometrics. You should contact IRCC customer support to request additional time for your biometrics appointment. 

If you have permanent injuries on your fingers and/or face, you can continue with your biometrics appointment. The staff at VAC can scan as many fingers as possible and take your photograph. 

STEP 4: Gather documents for biometric appointment

Print your biometric instruction letter and biometric appointment confirmation. Some VACs require a consent form. If your VAC requires one, you will see instructions about it in your biometric appointment confirmation. 

STEP 4: Appear in-person at the VAC on your appointment day

On your appointment day, carry the following documents

  • Biometric instruction letter 
  • Biometric appointment confirmation
  • Consent form (if required)

Your fingerprints will be scanned and your photo will be taken. To avoid any issues with your fingerprint or photo, follow the below instructions.

  • Make sure your 10 fingers are free of any temporary injuries, cuts and cracks
  • Make sure your 10 fingers are free of paint, oil, grease, etc.
  • Make sure your face is free of any temporary injuries, sunglasses, hats, etc.
  • Wear a bright color shirt or T-shirt

Visa processing time

Canada tourist visa processing can take up to 30 calendar days. Processing times vary by country, check the current processing times before applying. 

Follow the below steps to check the current visa processing times in your location. 

  • Goto CIC Check processing times page
  • For the question “Select an application type:”, select “Temporary residence (visiting, studying, working)”
  • For the question “Which temporary residence application?”, select “Visitor visa (from outside Canada)”
  • For the question “Where are you applying from?”, select the country where you have applied from
  • Click on “Get processing time”

Visa application status tracking

You can check the status of your visa application by signing into your IRCC account. When there is a change in the status, you will receive an email alert. Then you can sign in to your IRCC account and check the status. 

If your application has been pending for too long, you can contact CIC using their IRCC Webform. Follow the below steps to contact CIC.

  • Go to IRCC Web Form
  • Click on “Tell us more”.
  • For the question “Have you submitted an application for”, select option “Yes”
  • For the question “Is your application being processed by an office OUTSIDE Canada”, select “Yes”
  • For the question “Choose the visa office processing your application.”, select the country and city where you have applied
  • Click on “Go to Web form”
  • Then fill in the details and submit.

Priority visa service

There is no priority visa service for Canada tourist visa. Check current processing times and apply well in advance. You can apply for Canada tourist visa up to 3 months in advance.

If you traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US non-immigrant visa, your application MAY BE expedited under CAN+ program where your application will be processed in just a few days.

Processing your application in CAN+ expedited program is at the discretion of CIC. So, do not completely rely on that. Instead, follow the timeline and apply for Canada visitor visa at least 3 months before your travel.

Passport submission

When your Canada tourist visa application is approved, you will be notified via email. You must submit or mail your original passport to your nearest VAC or ASC. The VAC or ASC will then send your passport to the Consulate of Canada for the visa sticker.

Customer support

There is no dedicated customer service. You can track your application status online. If you have to contact CIC for any reason, use the IRCC Web Form . For other inquiries, you can contact your nearest VAC.

Application withdrawal

There is no formal procedure to withdraw your Canada tourist visa application. You can just abandon it. If you do not send your passport within 30 days of application approval, your application will be void anyway.

Also Read: 10 ways to get a flight itinerary for visa application in 2023

ENTERING AND LEAVING CANADA

Entering canada by air.

At your first airport in Canada, the immigration officers may ask you a few questions about your purpose of travel and the number of days you will stay in Canada.

You may be asked to show your return/onward ticket and your hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, make sure to get proof of onward ticket .

Get a proof of onward ticket for your trip from OnwardTicket

Leaving Canada by air

There is no exit procedure for Canada. After the security procedure, you can head straight to the departure gate

The US has set up its Customs and Immigration in some of the Canadian airports. So, if you will be traveling to the US from Canada, you may have to go through US immigration at the departure airport in Canada.

When you land in the US, you will just walk out as if it were a domestic flight.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GCKey on CIC website?

The Government of Canada Key (GCKey) is needed to access any of the Government of Canada’s online services, including Canada Immigration and Citizenship (CIC) website. Therefore, you need a GCKey to sign into the CIC website to apply for Canada tourist visa. GCKey is basically a username and password.

Why is my application not being processed in CAN+ expedited program

Even though you qualify for CAN+ expedited program, your application may take several days to process. The application process took more than 30 days for some readers with a travel history to Canada and/or hold US visas. There are many factors involved and ultimately it’s at the discretion of CIC whether to process your application quickly. 

My advice is to just follow the regular processing timeline. Check the current processing times and apply well in advance.

How relevant is travel history for Canada visa?

Travel history will improve your chances of visa approval. It can also speed up the process. If you have traveled to Canada in the last 10 years or hold a valid US visa, your application may be processed quickly under CAN+ expedited program.

Canada Tourist Visa Requirements - Overall

Canada’s incredible geography attracts millions of tourists every year. Canada tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. The application process is online. Canada typically issues long-term multiple-entry visas for 5 to 10 years.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

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Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

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If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

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Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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Travellers Visitors to Canada

October 1, 2022 : covid-19 emergency border measures ended.

Refer to COVID-19: Travel, testing and borders for details.

Have proper identification

You must carry proper identification for yourself and any children travelling with you to help confirm your legal right or authorization to enter Canada when you arrive.

All visitors arriving from or transiting through the United States should visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information concerning the requirements to enter, transit through, or return to the United States.

Identification requirements for U.S. citizens and permanent residents

If you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you must carry proof of citizenship such as a passport, birth certificate, a certificate of citizenship or naturalization, a U.S. Permanent Resident Card, or a Certificate of Indian Status along with photo identification. If you are a U.S. permanent resident, ensure you carry proof of your status such as a U.S. Permanent Resident Card.

For members of a Trusted Traveller program

U.s. citizens.

U.S. citizens who are members of the NEXUS program can use their membership card as proof of identification and citizenship when entering Canada by land, air or water. This applies when you are using either conventional or NEXUS-only lanes. U.S. citizens who are members of FAST may use their membership card when entering Canada by land or water only. When travelling by air, FAST cards will only be accepted as proof of identification when you are travelling to Canada from the U.S.

U.S. permanent residents

NEXUS and FAST members who are permanent residents of the U.S. must still travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence. You may be asked to present these documents to the Border Services Officer ( BSO ) when you arrive at the border.

No matter your mode of travel, we recommend you carry a valid passport for all travel abroad, including visits to Canada from the United States. A passport may be required by your airline or other transportation authority, since it is the only universally-accepted, identification document.

Identification requirements for international visitors

All international travellers must carry acceptable identification and a valid visa (if necessary) when entering Canada. A passport is recommended because it is the only reliable and universally-accepted travel and identification document for the purpose of international travel.

Electronic Travel Authorization

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada. Exceptions include U.S. citizens, U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents (USLPR) and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

Certain low-risk foreign nationals from select visa-required countries may also travel to or through Canada by air using an eTA through the eTA expansion program .

Foreign nationals from select visa-required countries may also travel to or through Canada by air using an eTA, if eligible .

Be prepared: Apply for an eTA before you book your flight to Canada. Most applicants get approved within minutes. However, some applications can take several days to process so don’t wait until the last minute. Get help if you have questions before, during or after you apply.

Fake websites

Travellers who apply for an eTA are advised to be cautious in all dealings with companies that claim to offer help in getting an eTA. These companies are not operating on behalf of the Government of Canada. Many have established websites that charge a fee to provide information and submit eTA applications.

This Government of Canada website is the official place to apply for an eTA .

Travelling with minors

BSOs watch for missing persons , and may ask detailed questions about any minors travelling with you.

Visit the Children and travel page for more information about travelling abroad with minors.

What you can bring with you

As a visitor, you can bring certain goods into Canada for your own use as personal baggage. Personal baggage includes clothing, camping and sports equipment, cameras and personal computers. This also includes your mode of transportation, including vehicles, private boats and aircraft.

You must declare all goods when you arrive at the first CBSA port of entry. Our BSO s check goods you are bringing in or taking out of Canada to verify what you have declared. If you declare goods when you arrive and take them back with you when you leave, you will not have to pay any duty or taxes. These goods cannot be:

  • used by a resident of Canada;
  • used on behalf of a business based in Canada;
  • given as a gift to a Canadian resident; or
  • disposed of or left behind in Canada.

The BSO may ask you to leave a security deposit for your goods. Your deposit will be refunded when you leave Canada with the goods. If this happens, you will be issued a Temporary Admission Permit. We will keep a copy and give you one for your records. When you leave Canada, bring your goods and your copy of the Temporary Admission Permit, to the BSO . You will get a receipt and your security deposit will be refunded by mail.

Making your declaration

Every traveller entering Canada must report to a border services officer and answer all their questions truthfully. Travellers must also report goods they are bringing with them, including food, plant and animal products.

To ensure a smooth border crossing, have all required identification and travel documents in hand. Be ready to make a full and accurate declaration, including the amount of goods in Canadian dollars you are bringing with you.

If you arrive by land, follow the signs to the first checkpoint. A border services officer will check your identification and other travel documents and you will answer their questions.

If you arrive by private boat, go directly to a designated marine telephone reporting site and call the Telephone Reporting Centre ( TRC ) at 1-888-226-7277 to get clearance. For more information, visit the Private boaters page.

If you arrive at one of Canada's main airports , you can complete your customs and immigration declaration your before arrival with Advance Declaration.

At the airport kiosk or eGate, you will scan your travel document and verify your identity. The device will print your declaration and you will bring it to a border services officer.

If you arrive at a smaller Canadian airport, without a kiosk or eGate, you must fill out a paper E-311 CBSA Declaration Card prior to arrival and present it to a border services officer.

Use Advance Declaration and save time!

Submit your customs and immigration information with Advance Declaration up to 72 hours before you arrive in Canada using your smart phone or your computer. When you use Advance Declaration, you can access express lanes in the arrivals hall. Data shows that it’s up to 50% faster at the airport kiosk or eGate.

Instructions on how to complete the card are attached to the form. You can list up to four people living at the same residence on one card. If there are more than four people living at your address use one additional card for each additional group of four or fewer people. Once the cards are complete you can detach and discard the instructions. Do not fold the card.

Be sure to keep the card handy along with your identification and other travel documents. You will be asked to show this card to our BSOs several times.

If you have any questions about the card or Canadian regulations, ask the BSO when you arrive.

Referrals for secondary services and inspections

At any point during your interactions with our BSOs at a port of entry, you may be referred to our secondary services and inspections area.

We understand that travellers may feel anxious when crossing the border. Referrals to secondary inspection are a normal part of the cross-border travel process that any visitor to Canada may experience.

Why you may be referred to secondary inspection

You may be referred to secondary inspection for a variety of reasons, for example:

  • carrying out a random inspection;
  • verifying your declaration or documentation;
  • asking you more in-depth questions about yourself or inspecting your goods;
  • determining your admissibility to Canada or the admissibility of the goods in your possession;
  • having you pay duty and taxes;
  • completing or processing paperwork to support your entry or the entry of your goods to Canada.

All travellers are protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Referrals are not made on any discriminatory basis, such as race, nationality, religion, age or gender.

What to expect from secondary inspections

If you are referred for Secondary Services or Inspection, an officer may:

  • ask you to provide detailed information about your plans while visiting Canada, or the time you spent abroad;
  • make further enquiries, check records, or conduct research to verify your declaration;
  • confirm the guardianship of children travelling with you;
  • process the payment of duty and taxes;
  • inspect your luggage, purse or wallet, electronics (including laptops and cell phones), your vehicle and any additional goods you are transporting;
  • examine visually your pet or any animals travelling with you;
  • ask you to produce evidence of the money you have available to fund your visit to Canada;
  • request that you produce receipts to account for expenses you incurred or purchases made abroad; or
  • count your cash or travellers cheques, in your presence.

While most travellers we inspect comply with Canadian laws and regulations, we do encounter individuals who are intent on breaking the law and who attempt to avoid detection. That is why the officer may not always answer specific questions about a Secondary Inspection.

Travelling with alcohol and tobacco

Alcoholic beverages.

You are allowed to bring into Canada only one of the following amounts of alcohol and alcoholic beverages free of duty and taxes:

Alcoholic beverages are products that exceed 0.5% alcohol by volume. Certain alcoholic and wine products that do not exceed 0.5% by volume are not considered alcoholic beverages.

You must meet the minimum age of the province or territory where you enter Canada. Minimum ages are established by provincial or territorial authorities: 18 years for Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec and 19 years for the remaining provinces and territories.

The CBSA classifies "cooler" products according to the alcoholic beverage they contain. For example, beer coolers are considered to be beer and wine coolers are considered to be wine.

The quantities of alcoholic beverages you can import must be within the limit set by provincial and territorial liquor control authorities that apply where you will enter Canada. If the amount of alcohol you want to import exceeds your personal exemption, you will be required to pay the duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply. Contact the appropriate provincial or territorial liquor control authority for more information before you return to Canada.

You must be of legal age in the province of importation. While you are allowed to import more alcoholic beverages than the amounts listed above, you will be responsible for paying duty and taxes on the additional alcoholic beverages you are bringing into Canada.

For more information on bringing alcoholic beverages to Canada, consult the Alcohol and tobacco limits page.

Tobacco products

As a visitor or a temporary resident, you may bring into Canada, free of duty and taxes, all of the following amounts of tobacco products, as long as these items are in your possession when you arrive in Canada:

You can speed up your clearance by having your tobacco products available for inspection when you arrive.

Whether they are stamped or unstamped, if you bring in tobacco products that exceed your personal exemption, you will be required to pay the regular duty and taxes as well as any provincial or territorial levies that apply on the excess amount.

Note: You must be 18 years of age to bring tobacco products into Canada under your personal exemption.

Stamped Tobacco Products – Personal exemption amounts

If you wish to import cigarettes, manufactured tobacco and tobacco sticks duty free as part of your personal exemption, the packages must be stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté ". You will find tobacco products sold at duty-free stores marked this way.

Unstamped Tobacco Products – Special duties rate

A special duty rate applies to cigarettes, manufactured tobacco and tobacco sticks that are not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté".

For example, if you claim a carton of 200 cigarettes as part of your personal exemption and it is not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté", you will be assessed at a special duty rate.

Unstamped Tobacco Products – Import limits

In addition to your personal exemption amounts, there are limits on the quantity of tobacco products that may be imported if it is not packaged and not stamped " duty paid Canada droit acquitté ". The limit is currently five units of tobacco products. One  unit of tobacco products consists of one of the following:

For short visits, these quantities may be limited to amounts that are appropriate in respect of the nature, purpose, and duration of the visit.

Restricted/prohibited goods

Certain goods are restricted or prohibited in Canada. To avoid the possibility of penalties, including seizure or prosecution, make sure you have the information you need before attempting to bring items into Canada.

The following are some examples of restricted or prohibited goods:

  • Firearms and weapons : You must declare all weapons and firearms at the CBSA port of entry when you enter Canada.
  • Food, plants, animals and related products : All food, plants, animals, and related products must be declared. Food can carry disease, such as E. coli. Plants and plant products can carry invasive alien species, such as the Asian Long-Horned Beetle. Animals and animal products can carry diseases, such as avian influenza and foot-and-mouth disease.
  • Explosives, fireworks and ammunition : You must have written authorization and permits to bring explosives, fireworks and certain types of ammunition into Canada.
  • Vehicles : Vehicles include any kind of pleasure vehicles such as passenger cars, pickup trucks, snowmobiles and motor homes, as long as you use them for non-commercial purposes. There are many requirements that apply to importing a vehicle .
  • Consumer products : Certain consumer products that could pose a danger to the public (e.g., baby walkers, jequirity beans that are often found in art or bead work) are not allowed to be brought into Canada. Canadian residents should be aware of consumer products that have safety requirements in Canada . Many of these safety requirements are stricter than requirements of other countries.

For more information consult the Restricted and Prohibited Goods page.

Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more

If you have currency or monetary instruments equal to or greater than CAN$10,000 (or the equivalent in a foreign currency) in your possession when arriving in or departing from Canada, you must report to the CBSA. Monetary instruments include items such as stocks, bonds, bank drafts, cheques, and travellers' cheques.

This regulation applies to currency and monetary instruments you have on your person, in your baggage and/or in your vehicle.

When you arrive in Canada with CAN$10,000 or more in your possession, you must report it on the CBSA Declaration Card (if one was provided to you), or in the verbal declaration made to a BSO.

When you leave Canada by air with CAN$10,000 or more in your possession, you must report to the CBSA office within the airport, before clearing security or, if leaving by land or boat, report your intent to export to the CBSA at one of our offices.

For more information, including instructions on how to report your intent to import or export currency in person, by mail, or by courier, you can consult Travelling with CAN$10,000 or more .

Travelling with gifts

If you are travelling with gifts, do not wrap them before crossing the border. If a gift is wrapped, a BSO may need to un-wrap the gift to examine the goods you are bringing into Canada.

Can I enter Canada?

Why some people cannot enter or remain in canada.

There are a number of reasons you can be found inadmissible, denied a visa or refused entry to Canada such as:

  • Human or international rights violations
  • Criminality
  • Organized criminality
  • Health grounds
  • Financial reasons
  • Misrepresentation
  • Non-compliance with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA).
  • Having an inadmissible family member

Visit the Determine your eligibility page for more information.

Ministerial relief

If you have been found inadmissible to Canada on grounds of security, certain provisions relating to human or international rights violations, or organized criminality, you may request that the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (the Minister) make a declaration of relief under subsection 42.1(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) if the Minister is satisfied that doing so is not contrary to the national interest. This process is commonly referred to as Ministerial relief.

You may apply for Ministerial relief using BSF766. Refer to the Guide to Applying for a Declaration of Relief Under Subsection 42.1(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act .

Overcome criminal convictions

Depending on the crime, how long ago it was committed, and how you have behaved since the conviction, you may still be allowed to come to Canada, if you:

  • convince an immigration officer that you meet the legal terms to be deemed rehabilitated, or
  • applied for rehabilitation and were approved, or
  • were granted a record suspension, or
  • have a temporary resident permit.

Visit the Overcome criminal convictions page for more information.

Resources for visitors

  • Come to Canada to settle, study or work
  • Refugees (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website)

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2021-02-03T12:00:00

2023-08-25T05:38:00

Plan your unforgettable Canadian adventure with ease! Discover how to apply for a tourist visa to Canada and explore its stunning

Everything You Need to Know About Canada's Tourist Visa

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Kelia Losa Reinoso is a qualified content writer with a Master of Arts degree in Journalism and Media Studies

Everything You Need to Know About Canada's Tourist Visa

Dreaming of experiencing Canada's breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and diverse culture? Embarking on a journey to this captivating country starts with understanding the ins and outs of obtaining a tourist visa.

Whether you're planning a short visit to reconnect with family, explore stunning natural wonders, or discover urban delights, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to navigate the process seamlessly.

From eligibility criteria and application procedures to travel restrictions and tips for a successful application, we've got you covered. Let us unravel everything you need to know about tourist visas for Canada with your top questions answered below.

Canada's Tourist Visa: Your Questions Answered

Canada's Tourist Visa: Your Questions Answered

You may be wondering how you can visit Canada and what procedure you need to follow. Get ready to uncover all the answers as we dive into the details of tourist visas, from eligibility and application procedures to travel tips and restrictions.

What is Canada’s Tourist Visa?

In essence, it allows you to travel to and around Canada for a limited period, typically up to 6 months. It's important to note that while on a tourist visa, engaging in work or study activities is prohibited, aligning with the visa's intended scope and restrictions. Its primary purpose is to enable tourists to experience Canada's wonders and connect with its way of life.

What is the Difference Between a Tourist Visa and an eTA?

When planning a trip to Canada, it's crucial to understand the distinction between a Tourist Visa and an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). These two entry permits serve different purposes and apply to different travelers.

Tourist Visa

A Tourist Visa, also known as a Visitor Visa, is a traditional visa that allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for a temporary stay, typically up to six months. It's a document placed in your passport and is obtained through a Canadian consulate or embassy. Tourist Visas are typically required for citizens of countries that are not visa-exempt or eligible for an eTA.

eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization)

An eTA, on the other hand, is an electronic entry requirement designed for visa-exempt foreign nationals who are traveling to Canada by air. It's a simpler and faster way to gain entry clearance than a full-fledged visa. The eTA is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It's crucial to note that the eTA is only applicable if you're flying to Canada; if you're arriving by land or sea, you won't need an eTA.

How do I Apply for a Canada Tourist Visa?

How do I Apply for a Canada Tourist Visa?

Step 1: Complete Online Application

Visit the official Canadian immigration website and fill out the tourist visa application form accurately.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

Collect necessary documents such as a valid passport, travel itinerary, proof of funds, travel history, and a letter of invitation (if applicable).

Step 3: Pay the Application Fee

Pay the required visa application fee through the online portal using a valid payment method.

Step 4: Biometrics Appointment

Schedule and attend a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC) if instructed.

Step 5: Submit Application

Submit your completed application form and supporting documents online through the official portal.

Step 6: Wait for Processing

Wait for your application to be processed. This may take several weeks, so be patient.

Step 7: Attend Visa Interview (if required)

If asked, attend an interview at the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy.

Step 8: Receive Visa Decision

You will be notified of the visa decision. If approved, follow the instructions to receive your passport with the visa.

What Documents Do I Need For a Tourist Visa?

How much does the canadian tourist visa cost.

A Canadian tourist visa otherwise known as a visitor visa or even a temporary resident visa costs CAD100 and allows you to stay in Canada for up to 6 months but is valid for ten years or until your passport expires. If it’s your first time applying for a Canadian visa, you must include your biometrics (fingerprints and photos) at an additional cost of CAD85.

Who is Eligible for a Canada eTA?

If you are a citizen of a country that is visa-exempt in Canada, then you are eligible for an eTA and you will need one to in order to get into the country. Those who are not visa-exempt will need to apply for tourist visas. The list of eTA eligible countries are listed in the table below:

How Do I Apply for an eTA?

Step 1: visit the official website.

Go to the official Canadian government website dedicated to eTA applications.

Step 2: Check Eligibility

Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for an eTA. Most travelers from visa-exempt countries require an eTA to enter Canada by air.

Step 3: Gather Documents

Have your valid passport, a credit card, and your travel details ready.

Step 4: Start Application

Begin the online application by providing personal information, passport details, and travel plans.

Step 5: Answer Questions

Respond to a few questions about your health, criminal history, and travel purposes.

Step 6: Submit Payment

Pay the eTA processing fee using a credit card. The fee is typically lower than a traditional visa.

Step 7: Review and Submit

Carefully review the information you've provided before submitting the application.

Step 8: Wait for Approval

In most cases, you'll receive a decision within minutes. However, it's recommended to apply at least a few days before your departure.

Step 9: Check Your Email

If approved, you'll get an email with your eTA confirmation. It's electronically linked to your passport.

Step 10: Travel to Canada

Board your flight to Canada. When you arrive, the airline staff will verify your eTA before you can board.

Does Canada have any COVID-19 Travel Restrictions?

As of October 1, 2022, the border measures related to COVID-19 have ceased for all individuals arriving or coming back to Canada via air, land, or sea.

Top Tourist Destinations in Canada

Top Tourist Destinations in Canada

Now that you know how to visit Canada, let’s get you excited about traveling around the Great White North. Whether you’re exploring Canada with a group tour or planning your own itinerary, here are some of the must-see sights in Canada.

The Cabot Trail is one of the Seven Wonders of Canada and is located in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. With 26 hiking trails that range from easy strolls to challenging climbs - all leading to panoramic views of canyons, highlands, waterfalls, and coastlines, you have plenty of hiking adventures to plan in Cape Breton.

Ski at Whistler Blackcomb

Whistler Blackcomb is the largest ski resort in North America located in Whistler, British Columbia. Plan your ski trip from January to March right in time for fresh snowfall and the best skiing and/or snowboarding experience. The resort further offers sophisticated lounge-style restaurants and bars where you can feast with incredible views of Blackcomb Mountain.

Sightsee in Old Montreal

If hiking and action-packed snow activities do not tickle your fancy, you might enjoy exploring the quaint cobblestone streets and architecture from the 16th century in Montreal - Quebec’s largest-French speaking city. A visit to the city is not complete without a stop at the Notre-Dame Basilica and Habitat 67. And don’t forget to indulge your sweet tooth with a frozen maple syrup lollipop from Sugar Shack.

Take a Cruise to Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls are world-famous waterfalls situated in Ontario, Niagara Falls. It’s one of the top tourist destinations in Canada, and for good reason. The thundering of 3,160 tons of water every second gives any spectator goosebumps. You can choose how you want to experience this natural world wonder with many unique and exciting activities that can be pre-booked on Tripadvisor, like a cruise that takes you as close as possible to the falls.

Inside Banff National Park you’d discover plenty of gems, including Lake Louise. The famous crystal clear turquoise water makes it one of the most Instragrammable lakes in the world. Canoeing is an iconic activity for travelers visiting Canada, and for CAD105, you and three friends can hire a canoe for one hour to paddle across Lake Louise, take in incredible nature, and spot small creatures in the park.

Chill at a Hip Gastown Bar in Van-City

Gastown is Vancouver's oldest neighborhood that seamlessly combines old style with contemporary elements. It’s home to the hottest restaurants and bars, making it a great pick for an incredible night out. You’ll also enjoy shopping at the city's independent fashion boutiques and modern gift stores while exploring the many art galleries that line the cobblestone streets.

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Can I enter Canada with a US Visa?

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Thinking about visiting Canada on your trip to the United States? If you're wondering whether you can visit Canada with the U.S.Visa, such as a B1/B2 Visa, the short answer is no. However, there are other options to enable you to visit this beautiful country.

While Canada and the United States share the longest international border, they have distinct immigration systems. Knowing how these rules connect is super important when considering visiting both countries.

Whether you hold a tourist, business, student, or work visa, we’ll help you by explaining the possibilities and limitations of crossing the Canadian border with your US Visa , in this article.

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Is it possible to travel to Canada with a US Visa?

No, most travelers can’t visit Canada with only a US Visa . Depending on your nationality, you might need other documents like the Canadian eTA or Canada Visitor Visa .

On the other hand, citizens of the United States, including lawful permanent residents, are visa-exempt under the Canadian visa waiver program , so they don’t need a visa to travel to Canada . Remember that you may still need to complete the Advance CBSA Declaration , a simple customs registration form, before you enter the country.

Canadian immigration policies to enter from the United States

Canadian immigration policies are known for being easy to understand and flexible, even with foreign citizens looking for job opportunities.

However, it’s essential always to do your research to avoid issues before visiting the country. The last thing you want is to be denied entry due to having the wrong travel document for your travel purposes.

Here's an overview of key aspects of Canadian immigration policies for those holding a US Visa:

Tourist Visa: If you have a US Tourist Visa (B1/B2 Visa) , you might still need to apply for a Canadian Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or Visitor Visa (TRV) to enter the country, depending on your country of citizenship. The eTA is usually the option for travelers from visa-exempt countries, while a TRV is required for most others.

Work Visa: If you hold a US Work Visa , such as an H1B or L1 visa , and you have a job offer or business-related reason to visit Canada, you may be able to enter with specific documentation and permissions. If you’re only attending meetings, you might still need a valid Canadian Visitor Visa .

Student Visa: Students with valid US student visas (F1 or M1) still need to check if they need a Visitor Visa or eTA to enter Canada.

Other visas: Different rules apply to other types of US visas, such as exchange visitor visas (J1) , diplomatic visas (A) , or temporary worker visas (H-2) .

In all cases, you should carefully plan your trip and meet Canada's entry requirements, including having a valid passport.

What US Visa holders should know to transit through Canada

Transiting through Canada as a US Visa holder requires careful planning and understanding of the rules and requirements. Let’s take a look at some key points that you should be aware of when transiting through Canada:

  • Visa requirements: Depending on the nationality, you may need a Canadian visa for transit ( Valid Visitor in Transit Visa - TRV ) to pass through Canada, even if you’re not staying in the country.
  • Direct transit vs. connecting flights: If you’re taking a connecting flight through a Canadian airport to a third country (e.g., United States to Europe via Canada), you may be eligible for a transit without a visa ( TWOV ) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) instead of a full transit visa. This typically applies to travelers with a US Visa.

Transiting through Canada can be smooth if you have the necessary visas and documentation in order. It's crucial to research the specific requirements for your nationality and travel itinerary well in advance to avoid any unexpected delays or issues during your transit.

Is there any US Visa type that allows entry to Canada?

No specific type of US Visa automatically allows entry into Canada. As mentioned before, each country maintains its own immigration and entry requirements. Therefore, Canadian immigration authorities assess travelers independently of U.S. Visa status.

While having a US Visa can be beneficial and may demonstrate qualifications or travel history, it doesn’t exempt you from meeting Canada's entry requirements .

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How do I check if I need a visa to visit Canada?

Find out if you require a visa or eTA for Canada by using our Visa Tool and entering your country of origin. Be sure to select Canada as your desired destination for recommendations on the next steps.

Visa requirements to travel to Canada can vary based on factors such as your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the length of your stay. Additionally, visa requirements can change, so it's a good idea to check this information well before your planned travel dates.

How to get the Canada Visitor Visa or eTA with us

We've simplified the online application process to make it quick and hassle-free. Just follow these steps using our mobile app or online platform:

Step 1: Select the right travel document and start your application by filling out your personal and travel details. Take a moment to double-check all the information for accuracy.

Step 2: Pay the fees using your credit/debit card or PayPal. After payment, we'll send you a comprehensive PDF guide via email to guide you through the rest of the application process.

Step 3: Complete any additional required information and documentation.

Once we have reviewed the application, we'll arrange your appointment (if applicable). In case of an eTA, we'll send you your approved document within the chose timeframe by email.

Contact us for more info about traveling to Canada

If you have more questions about a visa to enter Canada or the United States, don’t hesitate to contact our customer service team! We’ll be happy to help via online chat or WhatsApp .

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  • iVisa is NOT affiliated with any government agency. This site does not provide legal advice and we are not a law firm. None of our customer service representatives are lawyers and they also do not provide legal advice. We are a private, internet-based travel and immigration consultancy provider dedicated to helping individuals travel around the world. You may apply by yourself directly on the various government websites. The source of information: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html

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U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada

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This section contains detailed information for people interested in traveling to the United States.

In Canada, the U.S. Government issues visas from its Embassy and six consulates located throughout the country. Canadians typically do not require visas to enter the United States, although there are some exceptions . Citizens of certain other countries also do not require entry visas to visit the United States. For more information, please visit the Visa Waiver section of the State Department website.

The purpose of your intended travel and other facts will determine what type of visa is required under U.S. immigration law. As a visa applicant, you will need to establish that you meet all requirements to receive the category of visa for which you are applying.  See our Directory of Visa Categories to determine which visa category might be appropriate for your purpose of travel to the United States.

Immigrant visa applications: Have an inquiry about your immigrant visa? Our  Immigrant Visa Navigator  can walk you through the process. You can also contact us 1-438-793-1947 or  [email protected] .

Information for Canadians

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  • Diplomatic, Official, and International Organization Visas
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  • Click here to start your non-immigrant visa application

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  • Spouse of a U.S. Citizen
  • Fiancé(e) to marry U.S. Citizen & live in U.S.
  • Certain Family Members of U.S. Citizens
  • Diversity Immigrants
  • Click here to start your immigrant visa application

What is a Visa?

A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter the United States generally must first obtain a U.S. visa, which is placed in the traveler’s passport, a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.

Certain international travelers may be eligible to travel to the United States without a visa if they meet the requirements for visa-free travel. The Visa section of this website is all about U.S. visas for foreign citizens to travel to the United States.

(Note: U.S. citizens don’t need a U.S. visa for travel, but when planning travel abroad may need a visa issued by the embassy of the country they wish to visit.).

Customer Service Statement

The Department of State manages the visa process strictly but fairly in order to best protect the United States.  We are committed to the essential openness for which the United States has always been known.  Travel to the United States is welcomed and encouraged.

We promise to you, the visa applicant, that:

  • We will treat you with dignity and respect, even if we are unable to grant you a visa.
  • We will treat you as an individual and your case as unique.
  • We will remember that, to you, a visa interview may be a new or intimidating experience and that you may be nervous.
  • We will use the limited time available for the interview to get as full a picture as possible of your travel plans and intentions.
  • We will use our available resources to fairly assist all applicants to get appointments to allow travel in time for business, study, and other important obligations.
  • We will post detailed and accurate information on visa requirements and application procedures on every Embassy and Consulate website.
  • We will provide information on non-immigrant appointment waiting times at every Embassy and Consulate posted on  http://travel.state.gov .
  • We will explain the reason for any visa denial to you.

Furthermore, if you are a:

  • Student, we will make every effort to ensure that you get an appointment and, if qualified, a visa in time to start classes.
  • Medical and humanitarian emergency traveler, we will expedite processing for those dealing with life threatening emergencies.
  • Business traveler, we will establish appropriate mechanisms to facilitate business travel and expedite cases of particular concern to American business.

At the same time, we expect you, the visa applicant, to:

  • Plan your travel and visa application as far in advance as possible.
  • Complete your application fully and accurately.
  • Be forthcoming about your purpose and plans.
  • Prepare for your interview by being able to clearly and concisely describe your intentions.

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I am visiting the U.S. and I want to come to Canada. Do I need an eTA?

Help Centre what do you need help with?

Most travellers need a visitor visa or an eTA to travel to, or transit through, Canada.

What you need depends on:

  • the type of travel document you will travel with;
  • the country that issued your travel document;
  • your nationality; and
  • how you will travel to Canada.

Before you apply , find out what you need .

New entry requirement now in effect

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through Canada by air. Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens , and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA.

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  • Do I need a Canadian visa if I have a United States visa?
  • How do I apply for an eTA for travel to Canada?
  • Do I need a visa if I am travelling through Canada without stopping or visiting?
  • How do I help a family member or friend apply to visit Canada?
  • I am travelling with my minor child without my spouse. What documents must I present?
  • What’s the difference between a visitor visa and a visitor record?
  • Do I need to apply for both a visitor visa and an eTA?

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Canada Tourist Visa: Online Visa Application and Document Requirements

Last Updated : Sep 4, 2023

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I have dreamed of visiting a beautiful country known as Canada for a long time. But, unfortunately, my passport does not allow me to enjoy visa-free travel to Canada. You see, because I'm an Indian citizen, I need to apply for a visa to enter Canada, specifically the Canada Tourist Visa, also known as the Canada Visitors Visa.

For this reason, I have decided to share my Canada tourist Visa application with you. I'll guide you through the entire process and add relevant screenshots you can use to reference when applying for your own Canada tourist Visa to make your process so much easier.

canada tourist visa from usa

General Visa Information About The Canada Tourist Visa

Before I walk you through the process of getting your next Canada Tourist Visa, I'll briefly talk about the general visa information you need to consider. These will include information in regards to:

What Is The Canada Tourist Visa?

Who is eligible for a canada tourist visa, what types of canada visas are available for tourism, what are the canada visit visa fees.

The Canada Tourist Visa, also known as a Canadian visitor visa or temporary resident visa (TRV), allows you to enter Canada for tourism. Typically, your Canada Tourist Visa will be attached to your passport (or valid travel document.) This document states that you meet the minimum requirements to enter Canada legally.

Additionally, citizens of specific countries can also apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to travel to Canada. If you are unsure whether you would need to get a Canadian visa or not, you can check your eligibility on the Canadian Immigrations website.

Before starting your visa application, you'll need to check if you are eligible for a Canada Visa . When you click the link, it will redirect you to the Canadian Government's official webpage. Here you'll be asked a few questions regarding COVID-19, your nationality, and the purpose of your intended trip.

canada tourist visa from usa

Once you've completed the short questionnaire, you'll receive a message that looks something like this:

canada tourist visa from usa

This message indicates that you're eligible to apply for a Canada Visa. However, it's worth mentioning that this does not guarantee a successful visa application.

Keep in mind that border authorities at Canada's port of entry always have the right to deny you entry into Canada (even if you've got a Canada Visa).

If you're eligible for a Canada Visa, you'll need to check what type of visa you'll need , which can be found on the government of Canada's official website. The type of visa you need depends on your nationality and the purpose of your trip . In the case of tourism, the entry visa most people will need is the Canada Visitors Visa/Tourist Visa or the Canadian Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA).

For US Citizens

If you're a US Citizen, you don't need to apply for any type of visa to enter Canada. As long as you meet the basic requirements, you may enter Canada with a valid US passport for up to 6 months.

For US Green Card Holders

If you're a US Green Card Holder, you don't have to apply for a Canada Tourist Visa. However, you'll need to apply for the Canadian ETA, which will grant you entry to Canada for up to 6 months.

If You' Don't Fall Under One Of The Categories Mentioned Above (like me)

I'll quickly walk you through determining what type of visa you need when you plan to visit Canada. Similar to the eligibility check, you'll need to answer a few questions that will determine the type of Canada Visa you need . Once you click the provided link, you'll be redirected to the following page:

canada tourist visa from usa

Here, you're required to answer a few questions surrounding your nationality/home country and the purpose of your trip. After answering all the questions, you'll be redirected to a new page that tells you what Canada Visa you need.

canada tourist visa from usa

For the purpose of this post, I only discuss the Canada Visitor Visa and the process surrounding this type of visa.

For your Canada Tourist Visa, or Visitors Visa, you can expect to pay the following amounts:

Canada Visa application fee - $78.18 USD or $100 CAD

Biometric fee - $66.45 USD or $85 CAD

These are the Canada tourist visa fees I paid when I first applied for my Canada Visa. Keep in mind that the Canada tourist visa fees are subject to change and may not be the same for you. Also, at the end of the visa application process, you'll need to submit your passport via post. To do this, you'll need to purchase the appropriate shipping labels , which cost around $90.

What Are The Documents Required For Canada Tourist Visa?

The list of documents that you'll need to apply for a Canada visa online is not very long. However, you must start gathering all the required documents soon as you know of your travel plans. Some of the documents that you will need are:

Canada visa application form (IMM5257)

A valid passport and copies of the front and back of the passport

Copies of your old passport and copies of entry/exit stamp

Passport-sized digital photos

Proof of means of financial support such as bank statements and proof of bank account

Letter describing the purpose of travel

Travel itinerary such as proof of accommodation, flight tickets, or event you will be visiting

Proof of vaccination for covid

ArriveCAN receipt electronic or on paper upon reaching Canada

Police clearance certificate

Medical examination certificate

If you are applying for the Canada visitor visa on paper, you can find the additional documents or a checklist here .

Remember that depending on the type of visa you apply for, the list of required documents will change. Hence, you might need to add supporting documents to the above-mentioned list in specific cases.

canada tourist visa from usa

How To Apply For Canada Tourist Visa

Ok, now you know the basics about the Canada Tourist Visa. Now you need to understand the process to apply for a Canada tourist visa online. To apply for a Canada tourist visa online might seem like a difficult process at first. Still, if you follow my guide, you should complete it easily.

I'll divide the How-To process into steps and add additional screenshots for your convenience. Be sure to bookmark this page to quickly return to it when you start your own application process.

In this How-To section, you'll find the following information:

Step 1 - Complete The Canada Tourist Visa Application Form

Step 2 - the required documents for your canada tourist visa, step 3 - schedule your biometrics appointment, step 4 - attend your biometrics appointment.

Step 5- Submit Your Original Passport

Step 6 - Get Your Shipping Labels

First, we'll look at the Canada Tourist Visa Online Application Form . Phew what a mouth full...

I recommend using the clickable links above to navigate this section. To apply for the Canada visa application online process can take a while, and there are a lot of complicated steps you need to take. Therefore, I'll be providing an extremely detailed guide you can follow. Also, I'll add multiple screenshots for your convenience.

For the Canada Visitors Visa, you'll need to start the Canada visa application online . As soon as you click the link, you'll be redirected to the official government page.

canada tourist visa from usa

Here you must select Option 1: GCKey . After selecting Option 1: GCKey, you'll see the following:

canada tourist visa from usa

You'll need to sign up and create an account before starting the application. The sign-up process is pretty straightforward, but I'll list what you can expect:

Accept the terms and conditions

Create your username, which must be between 8 - 16 characters.

Create a unique password

Finally, you'll need to create your recovery questions, answers, and hints. Ensure that you remember the answers you enter. You may need to give the same answers later in the application process (for security purposes).

When I applied for my Canada Visa, I struggled to log into my account. The government page kept redirecting me to another page that had nothing to do with my application. After a lot of frustration, I finally found a work-around to this problem. All you need to do is go to your browser settings and clear your search history and return to the page. After doing this, the page should work correctly, and you'll be able to log in.

After logging in to your account, you're again required to accept the Terms and Conditions. After doing this, you'll start creating your account. For this part, expect to see the following page:

canada tourist visa from usa

After creating an account, you'll need to set up your own security questions. This can be anything you like. I used my favorite animal, food, drink, and so on.

After setting up your security questions and answers, you can click continue. Next, you'll see this page:

canada tourist visa from usa

At first, this might look very confusing. However, don't worry too much about everything you see. The important part is finding the title that says "Start an Application" . Once here, select "Apply to come to Canada" .

canada tourist visa from usa

Now, you'll find a new page that asks you to enter your "personal reference code." In most cases, you don't have this. Not to worry, all you need to do is scroll a bit down and select "Visitors visa, study and/or work permit" under the heading "I do not have a personal reference code"

canada tourist visa from usa

Next, you'll need to determine if you're eligible for the Canada Tourist Visa you're applying for. You can expect the following questions:

What would you like to do in Canada? (Select visit .)

How long are you planning to stay in Canada? (Select duration. For me, it was less than 6 months )

Select the code that matches your passport. (For example, IND for India )

What is your current country/territory of residence? If you are presently in Canada, you should select Canada.

Do you have a family member who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and is 18 years or older? (If you select yes, you'll need to provide relevant information like name, surname, and so on)

What is your date of birth?

Have you lived in Canada as a permanent resident or landed immigrant? (Yes/No)

Are you a lawful permanent resident of the United States with a valid U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) number? (If yes, you must provide relevant information.)

What is your marital status?

What is your province of destination? If visiting multiple provinces, select the one where you will be spending most of your time.

Finally, after completing all these questions, you'll be informed about the type of visa you need to apply for.

canada tourist visa from usa

Next, you'll be asked more questions. However, the answers you provide will determine the required documents you'll need to submit for your visa application. I'll add screenshots that you can reference for the questions asked.

canada tourist visa from usa

After answering all the questions, you'll have the option to review and edit any questions. So, if you see you made a mistake or add incorrect information, ensure that you correct those mistakes. Remember, a faulty application form could lead to your visa being denied.

Finally, you can select continue and proceed with your visa application. Once you click continue, you'll be greeted by a new page, which provides some general information for the next step of your application.

As I previously mentioned, the answers you gave during the first step will determine the documents you'll need to submit for your application. The government website creates a nice and neat checklist for you. Then, all you need to do is upload the documents from that checklist. For example, for my Canada Tourist visa application, I had to submit the following documents:

canada tourist visa from usa

These documents included:

1. Visitor Visa Application (Temporary Resident Visa) Made Outside Canada (IMM 5257)

To fill out the application form, you'll need to click on the link and download the form. When you open the link, you'll see a document page that says "Please wait" .

canada tourist visa from usa

From here, you'll need to download the document to your device and download adobe reader afterward .

After downloading the adobe reader, you can open the downloaded application form within Adobe Reader. This is where you need to fill out your application.

While filling out your application form, ensure that the information you provide is correct, accurate, and the same as the information you previously used. You won't be able to submit your visa application form if the information you provide on the form differs from the info you provided during the account creation process.

After completing the form, you'll find a "Validate" button on the bottom of the form. As soon as you click the button, your information will be checked and validated.

canada tourist visa from usa

It's worth mentioning that if you make a mistake, you can always edit the information you provided. Nevertheless, if you edit any fields, you'll need to validate your application again .

Quick note: Remember to print out your application form and sign the last page. Keep your application form with you at all times. The Canadian Embassy/Canadian Consulate may require it from you in the future (not always the case).

When your application form has been validated, unique barcodes will be generated. These barcodes will be scanned by authorities/officials during the review process.

canada tourist visa from usa

Next, you need to save your form. You can now go back to the website and upload your application. Note that you might notice the "please wait" document (as previously mentioned). Don't worry. The Embassy won't see this document. Instead, they will receive the application you just completed.

Quick note: If the information on the application doesn't match the information you provided in the previous questionnaire, you won't be able to upload your application form. Luckily, the website will tell you what information doesn't match. In this case, you'll need to go back to your application, edit the information, save it, and upload it again.

2. A Valid Passport

You'll need to upload a copy of your valid passport. When uploading your passport, it must show your date of birth , country of origin , and any pages with previous visas/stamps/markings .

3. Proof Of Sufficient Funds

When visiting Canada, you must prove that you have the financial means to support yourself during your visit. The exact required amount is not specified. Nonetheless, expect to have around $2000 CAD for every 30 days you plan to stay. Documents you can submit to prove you have sufficient funds include recent bank statements, pay stubs, an employment letter, and so on.

4. A Digital Photo

Your photo must be in color. Ensure that you're centered, and the image captures a full front view of the head and the tops of the shoulders.

5. Purpose of Travel

When applying for your Canada Tourist Visa, you'll need to enter the purpose of your planned trip. Also, you'll need to provide documents that support the reason for your trip. These documents can include a flight ticket , accommodation , and a travel itinerary .

6. Family Information Form (IMM5645) Form

Like the application form, you'll need to download the family information form and complete it through adobe reader. The form is pretty straightforward to fill out and mainly asks for family details like name, surname, and date of birth. After filling out the form, save it, and upload it.

You now know about the required supporting documents for your visa application form. After uploading your documents, you'll notice another title that says "Optional Documents" .

canada tourist visa from usa

These documents are only optional. Therefore you don't need to upload these if you don't want to. If you don't upload these documents, it doesn't mean your application will be rejected. Your application can still be successful.

You're almost finished with the application process! Just a quick note - the required documents depend on the information you provided during the initial account creation process. Meaning that the documents you need to submit might look different from the documents I had to submit.

Step 3 - Pay The Canada Tourist Visa Application Fee

After completing steps 1 and 2, you need to pay the visa application fee . Once you click next, you'll be redirected to a new page. Here you'll find details regarding the documents you've submitted and the payments you need to make.

Before you can make a payment, you'll need to agree to the terms, provide your signature (in the form of your name and surname), and answer a security question.

Quick note: During the payment part of the application, you won't be able to make any edits to your visa application.

After signing the form, you'll be redirected to the card payment page. There, you must select the payment method of your choice and enter your payment details.

You'll receive a payment confirmation via email when you've paid the visa fee. Furthermore, you can return to the official government web page , sign back in, and click "full application status" to check your status from there. However, it's recommended that you regularly check your emails for confirmation from the Embassy.

canada tourist visa from usa

Once you navigate to your application status, you should scroll down to the bottom of the page. There you'll find a heading that says "Message about your application." Under this heading, you'll find clickable links. So the first 2 notifications you should receive are:

canada tourist visa from usa

Confirmation of Online Application Transmission

This is a confirmation letter that you receive from the Embassy that confirms you've made a payment for your Canada Tourist Visa application. Here you also find your payment receipt number.

Submission Confirmation

On the same date you received the "Confirmation of Online Application Transmission" , you'll also receive a submission confirmation . The submission confirmation is basically a message from the Embassy that says they have received your visa application. Within this document/message, you can also find your visa application number (For me, this was a letter and 9 digits). Furthermore, you'll find other relevant information about your visa application, like the processing time.

When you apply for your Canada Tourist Visa, one visa requirement is to have your biometric information collected by the Embassy. You'll be notified about your biometrics information in 2 - 5 business days (after receiving your submission confirmation).

When you receive your biometrics instruction letter you scroll down, and you should see something like this:

canada tourist visa from usa

Please take note of your IRCC number, as shown above.

Once you receive this message, you have 30 days to schedule your biometrics appointment at the Visa Centre of your choice. Here's how to schedule your appointment:

First, you need to head over to this website .

canada tourist visa from usa

Select make an appointment , and enter your zip code.

canada tourist visa from usa

As soon as you enter a zip code, you'll see the visa office closest to you. Note down the Embassy/Visa Application Centre address and select "see available appointments appointment."

canada tourist visa from usa

Here, you'll see all the available appointments. Please note down the date of the appointment.

After selecting an appointment date and time, you'll be redirected to a new page where you must enter your IRCC number.

canada tourist visa from usa

You have then successfully scheduled your appointment.

Quick note: It's worth mentioning that there aren't a lot of appointment slots available. This means you may only get an appointment 15 - 20 days from the day you schedule your appointment. Therefore, I highly recommend you schedule your appointment immediately after getting your biometrics letter. Don't wait! Remember, you only have 30 days to submit your biometrics information.

You now need to travel to attend your biometrics appointment. Ensure that you bring along your Biometrics Instruction letter. Your unique barcode will be scanned, and your biometric information will be collected. Usually, this includes a digital photo and your fingerprints.

After attending your appointment, you'll receive another confirmation notification that indicates the Embassy or center has received your biometrics. This is called the Correspondence Letter

canada tourist visa from usa

Step 5 - Submit Your Original Passport

After a few days (usually 5 - 10 business days), you'll receive another notification that says "Original Passport Request." If you receive this letter/confirmation, you can assume that your visa application is successful. After that, you're required to submit your passport for your new visa.

Things to remember about your passport:

It must be in good condition

It must not be close to its expiry date

It must have at least 1 visa page available for your visa

As soon as you receive this letter, you only have 30 days to submit your passport.

To submit your passport, you'll need to send it via mail. For this, you'll need to obtain the correct shipping labels. Next, I'll explain how you can get your shipping labels.

Unfortunately, you can't get shipping labels from anywhere. The shipping labels you require are very specific and can only be requested at VFS. Here's how you can get it:

1. First, you need to email VFS and request the shipping labels.

2. VFS will provide an excel template you need to fill out.

3. Once you fill out the excel template - VFS will send an invoice within 3 business days. Please be aware that VFS may take longer to send the invoice and the labels (I waited 15 days). Since I only had 30 days, the label part took almost 15 days to get.

4. You'll need to pay the appropriate fee for your shipping labels. VFS typically charges around $90 for this service. However, this amount is subject to change.

Once you receive your shipping labels, you can attach them to your parcel (including your passport) and send them to the appropriate address. The specific address is the one you noted down during step 3 .

Congratulations! You're finally finished with the Canada Tourist Visa application process. After that, all you need to do is wait for your passport to be returned to you. Afterward, you can travel to Canada and enjoy your next exciting trip.

What Is The Canada Tourist Visa Processing Time?

The Canada Tourist Visa processing time usually can take between 1 - 3 months, depending on many factors. The Canada visitor visa processing time starts when your submitted visa application is received by the visa office and ends when your application is approved. However, let us look at it in more detail:

Why Is The Canada Visit Visa Processing Time So Long?

​​What Is The Canada Tourist Visa Processing Time After Biometrics?

Why Is My Canada Visa Application Not Approved Yet?

How to check the canada visa processing time, how to track the canada tourist visa.

However, keep in mind that the processing time for each application is different, and it might take longer in some cases. For example, the Canada visa processing time can be delayed by:

A sudden demand for Canadian Visas or Canada Tourist Visas

Visa policy changes

Travel restrictions implemented due to COVID-19

A lack of available biometrics appointment slots ( more about this later )

Incorrect documents, application information, and so on.

For the reasons I've mentioned above, I highly recommend that you start your visa application at least 3 months before you intend to depart for Canada.

What Is The Canada Tourist Visa Processing Time After Biometrics?

The entire Canada visa application can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months to process. However, once you have submitted your biometric information, the visa application can take up to 30 days to process, depending on the specific visa application. After which, your visa is approved, and you will receive your stickers visa on your passport.

It is also important to understand that your actual visa processing time starts when you provide your biometric information at the visa office. Hence the sooner you give your biometrics, the soon your visa will be issued.

The first this you must do is pay your biometric fee at the same time you submit your Canada visa application. This will ensure that you receive your instruction letter which will tell you about the official biometrics collection point in your country. After that, you will have 30 days to submit your biometrics. After you have submitted your biometrics, the visa office will let you know how long your Canada visa processing time will be.

The Canada visa processing time will differ for each individual. One of the reasons why your Canada visa application is not approved could be:

The type of application submitted

If the application is complete

How quickly does the visa office process applications that have already been received

How easily the visa office can verify your information

How long does the visa office take to respond to any requests or concerns

And many other factors

You can check the visa processing time on the IRCC website . Also, note that this is an estimated time that it will take in the country you are applying from.

You can only check the status of your Canada visa application if you have sponsored someone such as your spouse, child, or a dependent. You will have to visit the IRCC Status Tracker website and create your account.

You can take the same steps to check the visa status even if you have applied for your visa on paper. Additionally, those who have applied for an eTA can check the status of their online Canada visa application online .

My Biggest Tip For Your Canada Tourist Visa

My biggest tip is to constantly check your notification center on the official website . This is where you'll find all the essential information about your visa application. Also, each notification/letter will give you clear instructions on what to do next. Furthermore, I recommend that you regularly check your emails too. Usually, you'll receive updates about your visa application via email.

That's about it. Good luck with your next Canada Visa application.

canada tourist visa from usa

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Updated travel information for Mexican citizens coming to Canada

From: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

News release

Canada and Mexico have maintained a deep, positive and constructive diplomatic partnership over the past 80 years. We have worked to ensure North America is the world’s most competitive economic region and maintain strong bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation. To support travel and people-to-people connections between Canada and Mexico, while also preserving the integrity of our immigration system, the Government of Canada is adjusting its travel requirements for Mexican citizens.

February 29, 2024, 8:30 a.m. – Ottawa – Canada and Mexico have maintained a deep, positive and constructive diplomatic partnership over the past 80 years. We have worked to ensure North America is the world’s most competitive economic region and maintain strong bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation. To support travel and people-to-people connections between Canada and Mexico, while also preserving the integrity of our immigration system, the Government of Canada is adjusting its travel requirements for Mexican citizens.

As of February 29, 2024, at 11:30 p.m. Eastern time, Mexican citizens who hold a valid US non-immigrant visa or have held a Canadian visa in the past 10 years and are travelling by air on a Mexican passport will be able to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA). With the high number of Mexican citizens currently holding US visas, the majority will continue to enjoy visa-free travel to Canada. Those who do not meet these conditions will need to apply for a Canadian visitor visa. This responds to an increase in asylum claims made by Mexican citizens that are refused, withdrawn or abandoned. It is an important step to preserve mobility for hundreds of thousands of Mexican citizens, while also ensuring the sound management of our immigration and asylum systems.

The application process for Mexican citizens seeking a work or study permit will not change. Mexican citizens who want to work in Canada will continue to have access to a wide number of existing labour pathways, including the Temporary Foreign Worker Program and the International Mobility Program.

Canada supports ongoing travel, tourism and business with Mexico. We will continue to work with the Government of Mexico to strengthen our regular pathways to immigration, and with our provincial and territorial counterparts to support a system of managed migration as well as to support those in need of protection. Canada is expanding its network of visa application centres in Mexico to better serve these clients. Today’s action will relieve pressure on Canada’s borders, immigration system, housing and social services, while preserving mobility for Mexican citizens who want to come to Canada.

The Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP) is a vital example of the mutually beneficial migration that we seek to promote regionally and globally. Canada is ready to work with Mexico to build on this program, through the modernization of a new SAWP bilateral agreement, to offer Mexican workers new opportunities, through the incorporation of year-round primary agriculture and seasonal fish, seafood and primary food processing into the program. This will benefit workers and businesses on both sides of the Canada–Mexico relationship.

Canada is continuously monitoring the impacts of its visa policies for both visa-exempt and visa-required countries, as well as asylum claim trends. These challenges are not limited to one country. Any adjustment to Canada’s travel requirements are made to preserve the integrity and sustainability of our asylum and immigration systems.

More information about these changes, including for people in transit or with upcoming flights, is available on IRCC’s website .

“Mexico is an important partner to Canada. We will continue to welcome Mexican temporary workers, students, visitors and immigrants who bring diverse skills and important contributions to our economy and communities. We strive for balance between the movement of people between our two great countries, and the need to relieve pressure on our immigration system so we can provide protection to those who need it the most.” – The Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

Quick facts

Asylum claims made by Mexican citizens reached a record high in 2023 at a time when Canada’s asylum system, housing and social services were already under significant pressure. The majority of these claims (approximately 60%) were either rejected by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, or withdrawn or abandoned by the applicant.

In 2023 alone, asylum claims from Mexican citizens accounted for 17% of all claims made that year from all nationalities around the world. The country’s asylum claim rate has risen significantly since the visa was first lifted in 2016 (from 260 claims in 2016 to 23,995 claims in 2023). 

All eTAs issued to Mexican passports before 11:30 p.m. Eastern time on February 29, 2024, will no longer be valid—except for eTAs linked to Mexican passports with a valid Canadian work or study permit. Mexican citizens travelling to Canada without a valid work or study permit will need to apply for a visitor visa or reapply for a new eTA —if they are eligible.

Mexican citizens holding a valid work or study permit can still travel by air to Canada with their existing eTA as long as it remains valid, and they can continue to study or work in Canada based on the validity and conditions of their permit. Mexican visitors who are already in Canada on an eTA can stay for as long as they are authorized (up to six months from the date they arrive in Canada). However, if they plan to leave Canada and wish to return, they must have the proper travel documents (visa or new eTA). 

Most approved visa applicants receive multiple-entry visas, which allow them to visit Canada as many times as they want, for up to 10 years, or until their passport expires.

The eTA is a digital travel document that most visa-exempt travellers need in order to travel to or transit through Canada by air. IRCC first began expanding its eTA program to eligible citizens from visa-required countries in 2017. Mexico will now be among 15 countries whose citizens can to fly to Canada on an eTA, instead of a visa, if they meet certain requirements .

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  • Link to News Release in Spanish

Contacts for media only:

Bahoz Dara Aziz Press Secretary Minister’s Office Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada [email protected]

Media Relations Communications Branch Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 613-952-1650 [email protected]

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Canada bringing back visa requirements for Mexican nationals to curb asylum seekers

Quebec, u.s. governments have been calling for visas to be reinstated.

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What Canada's new visa requirements mean for Mexican nationals

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The federal government is reimposing some visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, senior government sources tell Radio-Canada and CBC News.

The new rules will take effect on 11:30 p.m. ET on Thursday.

Quebec Premier François Legault has been calling on the federal government to do more to slow the influx of asylum seekers into his province. Last week, he said Ottawa should bring back the visa requirement for Mexican travellers.

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"The possibility of entering Canada from Mexico without a visa certainly explains part of the influx of asylum seekers," the premier wrote in a letter to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau .

More than 25,000 Mexicans applied for asylum in Canada last year, making Mexico the top source of asylum claims, according to statistics from the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada . The number of backlogged claims from Mexico currently filed with the board sits at more than 28,000.

The U.S. government also has been asking Ottawa to bring back the visa requirement to curb a sharp increase in illegal crossings from Canada into the United States.

  • Does the visa requirement affect you or your family? Share your story by emailing  [email protected] .

Mexicans currently don't need a visa to travel to Canada, but they do have to obtain visas to enter the U.S. American border officials say some Mexican nationals are using Canada's visa-free rule to fly into the country and then cross illegally into the United States.

The new visa requirement is expected to affect roughly 40 per cent of all Mexican travellers to Canada, a government source told Radio-Canada.

The Conservative government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper imposed a visa requirement on Mexico in 2009 to stem the flow of asylum claims. The Trudeau government relaxed it in 2016 .

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Canada's new Mexico visa policies threaten refugees' rights, advocate says

The new rules won't amount to a complete return to the pre-2016 rules. Mexican nationals with certain types of U.S. visas and those coming to Canada on study or work permits won't have to obtain Canadian visas.

Mexican nationals who received valid visas under the previous system at any point within the last ten years won't have to reapply under the new requirements.

The new visas will apply for a ten-year period and will allow a traveller to enter Canada multiple times and stay for up to six months at a time. Customs officers will have discretionary power to limit the duration of the visa or the number of visits, one source said.

U.S. President Joe Biden, Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speak at the conclusion of the North American Leaders' Summit in Mexico City, Mexico, January 10, 2023.  REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

The government isn't expected to announce the new visa requirements until Thursday.

But on Wednesday, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador accused Canada of attempting to act unilaterally on immigration measures.

"They are in negotiations to reach an agreement so that we can control migratory flows from Canada," he said in Spanish during a press conference.

"We have acted generously with them, with the government of Prime Minister Trudeau, but they were already on the verge of applying unilateral measures."

López Obrador also said he may not attend the next North American Leaders summit — set to take place in Canada — if he feels Canada and the U.S. aren't treating his country fairly.

"If there's no respectful treatment, I won't go," he said.

A source told Radio-Canada that in an effort to ease tensions with the Mexican government over the visa requirements, Ottawa has agreed to expand the number of sectors in which Mexican nationals can work in Canada. Negotiations are ongoing, the source said.

A close-up photo of François Legault.

Legault has said asylum seekers are putting heavy pressure on Quebec's social services and finances.

"Asylum seekers have trouble finding a place to live, which contributes to accentuating the housing crisis," the premier said in his letter to Trudeau. "Many end up in homeless shelters, which are overflowing."

He said organizations that help asylum seekers can't keep up with the demand. Legault said the children of asylum seekers are also straining the resources of schools already facing shortages of teachers and space.

Legault's letter said asylum seekers who are waiting for work permits receive financial assistance from Quebec. Last October, he said, roughly 43,200 asylum seekers received $33 million in aid from the province.

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Quebec Immigration Minister Christine Fréchette welcomed the news but said Ottawa must still do more.

"It's an important step forward, but it won't solve everything. The number of asylum seekers accepted by Quebec is far too high and our services are beyond capacity," she told reporters Thursday in French.

"The federal government must distribute the asylum seekers across Canada. Quebec bears a disproportionate share of the responsibility for receiving them."

One source told CBC News that domestic issues were the main motivation for the change in policy, but U.S. pressure also played a role. Many migrants were being transported by criminal cartels with the objective of getting them into the U.S., the source said.

A man in a dark suit and red tie answers a question during an interview.

U.S. officials have suggested that people who can't get into the U.S. lawfully have an incentive to travel to Canada to try entering illegally. Human smuggling networks are cashing in , moving people who are fleeing poverty and violence in Mexico and using Canada as a pitstop on the way to the U.S.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data shows a spike in migrants entering the U.S. from Canada after Trudeau lifted the visa requirement in December 2016. There were 1,169 apprehensions of Mexicans the year before the requirements were lifted; the number nearly doubled to 2,245 in 2018, a year after the requirements were lifted.

Last year, the CBP recorded 4,868 apprehensions. Nearly 2,000 Mexicans have been apprehended at the Canada-U.S. border in the first four months of this fiscal year.

  • A glimpse inside the ongoing cross-border smuggling operations near Akwesasne
  • Canadian customs officers could soon be based in the U.S. for the first time

Those numbers are a tiny fraction of the number of apprehensions along the U.S.-Mexico border — nearly 580,000 last year. But the rise in apprehensions at the Canada-U.S. border was enough for U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to raise the issue during his visit to Ottawa last spring .

"We talk about this issue and many issues that impact the migration of people," Mayorkas said in an interview with CBC News Network's Rosemary Barton Live at the time.

"I think that's a decision that the Canadian officials are going to make," Mayorkas told host Rosemary Barton when asked about the prospect of Ottawa reinstating the visa program.

With files from Philip Ling, Alexander Panetta and The Canadian Press

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Canada Restores Visa Requirement for Mexican Visitors

The immigration minister said Mexico had not done enough to address the surge of asylum seekers arriving in Canada.

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By Vjosa Isai

Canada announced on Thursday that it would require visas for Mexican nationals to enter the country, a move that comes amid a surge in asylum requests from Mexicans arriving in Canada.

The rule follows months of discussions between the two countries over the rise in the number of Mexicans entering Canada, including repeated attempts by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to address the issue with Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Some provincial officials say a surge of asylum seekers has strained their resources and their ability to provide social services.

“We needed to give Mexico, because of our friendship, the chance to rectify things,” Marc Miller, Canada’s immigration minister, said at a news conference.

“This clearly was not done,” he added, “so we had to take a decision.”

The visa mandate, which will go into effect Thursday night, had been lifted by Mr. Trudeau in 2016 to boost tourism and as a sign of the close ties between the two countries.

Since then the number of Mexican asylum claims has soared, to roughly 24,000 last year from 260 eight years ago. About 17 percent of all Canadian asylum claims last year were filed by Mexican nationals.

Most asylum claims from Mexico are rejected, withdrawn or abandoned, Mr. Miller said, clogging up an immigration system already facing difficulties trying to cope with a mounting backlog of refugee claims. “It has ripple effects,” he said.

For some Mexicans who can afford plane tickets, flying to Canada has become an alternate route to the United States, allowing them to avoid the smugglers who control the paths to the U.S. southern border.

U.S. immigration officials have recorded a large increase in the number of migrants, including Mexicans, crossing into the United States from Canada, though nowhere near the enormous numbers at the southern border.

“But they are significant,” Mr. Miller said. “And that’s something we have to manage as a partner with the U.S.”

Immigration has become a major issue in the United States ahead of the November election, and the Biden administration has made the tightening of the country’s borders a top political priority.

President Biden and Donald J. Trump, who is almost certain to be his Republican rival for the White House, were both scheduled to appear on Thursday in South Texas to discuss migration.

Mr. López Obrador told reporters on Thursday that his government respected Canada’s decision, but said that Canada could have sought “other alternatives,” without offering specifics.

He also issued a “small, respectful, fraternal reproach” to Mr. Trudeau, though he said that his government’s response would be “to act with prudence, with serenity.”

Not all Mexicans will be required to have a visa to travel to Canada. The rule excludes Mexicans who have had a Canadian visa within the past 10 years, or if they currently have a temporary U.S. visa. Travelers in this category need an electronic travel authorization, which is valid for up to five years.

Canada’s visa decision is the latest step in the country’s effort to address asylum claims made from regular ports of entry, like airports, and from unofficial border crossings.

Canadian officials in January also placed restrictions on foreign students , doubling the savings threshold new applicants must have to qualify for a study permit, after a surge raised concerns about pressures on housing.

After an agreement with the United States, Canada last year closed a popular land border crossing between New York State and Quebec, called Roxham Road , following a spike in migrants entering Canada there.

Some provincial leaders, including François Legault, the premier of Quebec, have criticized the federal government’s response and say it needs to provide more financial help to defray the costs of absorbing thousands of migrants.

About half of Canada’s 290,000 asylum seekers are in Quebec, the province’s immigration minister has said, and Quebec is asking the government for 1 billion Canadian dollars in assistance.

Emiliano Rodríguez Mega contributed reporting from Mexico City.

Vjosa Isai is a reporter and researcher for The Times based in Toronto, where she covers news from across Canada. More about Vjosa Isai

BREAKING: Supreme Court temporarily blocks Texas law allowing police to arrest migrants suspected of crossing the border illegally

Canada reimposes visa requirement on Mexican nationals

Image: Justin Trudeau

TORONTO — Canada’s government is reimposing the visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, the immigration minister announced Thursday.

Quebec’s premier has been urging the Canadian government to slow the influx of immigrants, which he says has been straining resources. The U.S. government also urged Canada to take action as some Mexicans have been crossing illegally into the U.S. from Canada.

Immigration Minister Marc Miller said that the new rules take effect late Thursday.

“We have seen exponential growth in asylum claims particularly from Mexican nationals in the last year,” Miller said.

Miller said Mexico accounted for 17% of all asylum claims received by Canada from around the world, and said most claims from Mexico are either rejected, withdrawn or abandoned, so a change was needed.

“Claims that don’t even have the prospect of success put a pressure on the system and put a pressure on the social supports that these people get,” he said. “It has ripple effects across the system.”

Miller said Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau raised this issue with Mexico’s president every time he spoke with him, and said not enough was being done to decrease the numbers.

Trudeau’s government lifted the visa requirement for Mexican visitors in late 2016, removing a major irritant in relations between the two countries.

But Immigration Department data show asylum claims from Mexico have spiked dramatically. In 2015, there were only 110 such claims, but the number jumped to nearly 24,000 last year.

The Quebec government has been calling on Ottawa to reimburse 1 billion Canadian dollars ($740 million) — the amount the province has said it has spent on a growing number of asylum-seekers.

Miller said that Canada’s relationship with the U.S. is also a factor.

“We have seen a number of claimants cross into the United States,” Miller said. “They are nothing compared to what the U.S. is facing with respect to their southern border.”

“But they are significant, and they have increased dramatically in the last year or two,” he said. “And that’s something we have to manage as a partner with the U.S.”

Previously, refugee service providers in Montreal have said that Mexican families are fleeing violence, insecurity and a lack of jobs in Mexico.

Canada only grants asylum to people it believes can’t safely live in any part of their home country because officials are unable or unwilling to provide those conditions.

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador expressed regret Thursday for Canada’s decision to reimpose a visa requirement for Mexican citizens.

“They could have looked for other options,” he said during his daily media briefing. He assured that the measure wouldn’t lead Mexico to break off relations with Canada, and added that his administration would look for alternatives.

López Obrador said that he would send Trudeau “a small fraternal reproach,” but stressed the good relationship the two leaders had maintained.

Still, the president said it would be “very difficult” for him to attend the North American Leaders’ Summit scheduled for April in Quebec, because of the election campaigns going on in Mexico and the United States.

Mexico’s Foreign Affairs ministry said in a statement Thursday that the government reserved the right of reciprocity.

The Associated Press

Canada will reinstate some visa requirements for Mexicans, Mexico says

Reporting by David Ljunggren and Kylie Madry Editing by Chris Reese and Deepa Babington

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Canada will reimpose some visa requirements on Mexicans, official says

FILE - A Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer informs a migrant couple of the location of a legal border station, shortly before they illegally crossed from Champlain, N.Y., to Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, using Roxham Road. Canada’s government is reimposing some visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, an official familiar with the matter told The Associated Press on Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024. Quebec’s premier has been urging the federal government to slow the influx of refugees which he says has been straining resources. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa, File)

FILE - A Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer informs a migrant couple of the location of a legal border station, shortly before they illegally crossed from Champlain, N.Y., to Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, using Roxham Road. Canada’s government is reimposing some visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, an official familiar with the matter told The Associated Press on Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024. Quebec’s premier has been urging the federal government to slow the influx of refugees which he says has been straining resources. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa, File)

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TORONTO (AP) — Canada’s government is reimposing some visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, an official familiar with the matter told The Associated Press on Wednesday.

Quebec’s premier has been urging the federal government to slow the influx of refugees which he says has been straining resources.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak ahead of the Thursday announcement. The official said the new rules will take effect late Thursday and they won’t mean a complete return to pre-2016 rules. Canada’s immigration minister is expected to announce details.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government lifted the visa requirement for Mexican visitors in late 2016, removing a major irritant in relations between the two countries.

A framed portrait of former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney leans against the Centennial Flame on Parliament Hill as Canadians mourn his death at the age of 84, in Ottawa, Canada on Friday, March 1, 2024. (Justin Tang/The Canadian Press via AP)

But Canadian Immigration Minister Mac Miller has said asylum claims from Mexico have shot up since Canada lifted the visa restriction in 2016. Canada getting rid of visa free travel from Mexico is also expected to reduce the number of illegal crossings of Mexicans into the U.S. from Canada.

In 2023, Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Board had 17,490 claims from Mexico, making up 19% of claims referred that year. A year prior, the number was 7,483 making up 12% of claims.

Previously, refugee service providers in Montreal have said that Mexican families are fleeing violence, insecurity and a lack of jobs in Mexico.

Canada only grants asylum to people it believes cannot safely live in any part of their home country because officials are unable or unwilling to provide those conditions.

During his daily press briefing Wednesday morning, Mexico President Andrés Manuel López Obrador suggested Canada was going to announce actions when he took a reporter’s question about potential U.S. tariffs on Mexican steel exports and launched into a rambling complaint about a lack of respect coming from Mexico’s North American neighbors.

The president said that conservative forces in Mexico had been lobbying in the United States and Canada for actions that would reflect poorly on his administration. He mentioned U.S. complaints about fentanyl production in Mexico and assertions by both the U.S. and Canada that Mexico was not doing its part to control immigration flows.

“The immigration issue, it’s Mexico’s fault,” López Obrador mocked. “’We’re going to build a wall and that’s how we’ll solve the problem. We’re going to militarize the border and that’s how we’ll solve the problem.’”

“And now Canada is doing the same, they’re wanting to take measures against Mexico; we really regret it,” López Obrador said. “They’re negotiating to reach an agreement, that we can control the migration flows to Canada, as we always have. And we have acted generously toward them, with the administration of Prime Minister Trudeau, but they were already at the point of imposing unilateral measures, right now, when there are elections in Mexico.”

López Obrador also raised the possibility that he would not attend the North American Leaders’ Summit, scheduled for April in Quebec. “If there isn’t respectful treatment, I don’t participate,” he said.

Associated Press Writer Christopher Sherman contributed from Mexico City.

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  8. Visitor visa: About the document

    Most travellers need a visitor visa to travel to Canada. You may also need one if you're transiting through a Canadian airport on your way to your final destination. A visitor visa (also called a temporary resident visa) is an official document that we put in your passport. It shows that you meet the requirements needed to travel to Canada.

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  12. Visitor Visa Canada: How to Visit Canada as a Tourist, Student, or Work

    How to Apply for a Tourist Visa in Canada. There are three major steps to successfully applying for Canada Visitor Visa. These steps include: Step 1: Check if you're eligible to travel to Canada. Step 2: Gather all your supporting documents. Step 3: Apply Online.

  13. Everything You Need to Know About Canada's Tourist Visa

    Tourist Visa. A Tourist Visa, also known as a Visitor Visa, is a traditional visa that allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for a temporary stay, typically up to six months. It's a document placed in your passport and is obtained through a Canadian consulate or embassy. Tourist Visas are typically required for citizens of countries that are ...

  14. Traveller entry requirements

    Use Advance Declaration in ArriveCAN to submit your customs and immigration declaration before flying into Canada. Government of Canada's official one-stop-shop for comprehensive international travel information.

  15. Can I enter Canada with a US Visa?

    Student Visa: Students with valid US student visas (F1 or M1) still need to check if they need a Visitor Visa or eTA to enter Canada. Other visas: Different rules apply to other types of US visas, such as exchange visitor visas (J1) , diplomatic visas (A) , or temporary worker visas (H-2) .

  16. Entering the U.S.

    Certain international travelers may be eligible to travel to the United States without a visa if they meet the requirements for visa-free travel. The Visa section of this website is all about U.S. visas for foreign citizens to travel to the United States. (Note: U.S. citizens don't need a U.S. visa for travel, but when planning travel abroad ...

  17. I am visiting the U.S. and I want to come to Canada. Do I need an eTA?

    Most travellers need a visitor visa or an eTA to travel to, or transit through, Canada. What you need depends on: the type of travel document you will travel with; the country that issued your travel document; your nationality; and. how you will travel to Canada. Before you apply, find out what you need.

  18. Visitor Visa

    Generally, a citizen of a foreign country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for a temporary stay, or an immigrant visa for permanent residence. Visitor visas are nonimmigrant visas for persons who want to enter the United States temporarily for business (visa category B-1), for tourism (visa category B-2), or for a combination of both ...

  19. Canada Tourist Visa: Online Visa Application and Document ...

    However, you must start gathering all the required documents soon as you know of your travel plans. Some of the documents that you will need are: Canada visa application form (IMM5257) A valid passport and copies of the front and back of the passport. Copies of your old passport and copies of entry/exit stamp.

  20. Updated travel information for Mexican citizens coming to Canada

    Most approved visa applicants receive multiple-entry visas, which allow them to visit Canada as many times as they want, for up to 10 years, or until their passport expires. The eTA is a digital travel document that most visa-exempt travellers need in order to travel to or transit through Canada by air. IRCC first began expanding its eTA ...

  21. Visa Appointment Wait Times

    Visa applicants are reminded to apply early for their visas, well in advance of the anticipated travel date. Important Notice: Except in cases of emergency travel (i.e. serious illnesses, injuries, or deaths in your immediate family), before making inquiries about status of administrative processing, applicants should wait at least 180 days ...

  22. Canada reimposes visa requirements for Mexicans as asylum claims ...

    Under the new rules that come into effect on Thursday night, Mexican nationals who hold a valid US non-immigrant visa or have held a Canadian visa in the past 10 years will be able to apply for an ...

  23. Canada bringing back visa requirements for Mexican nationals to curb

    The federal government is reimposing some visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, senior government sources tell Radio-Canada and CBC News. The new rules will take effect on 11:30 ...

  24. Canada Restores Visa Requirement for Mexican Visitors

    Marc Miller, Canada's immigration minister, last month. The visa mandate, which will go into effect Thursday night, had been lifted by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2016 to boost tourism.

  25. Canada reimposes visa requirement on Mexican nationals

    Canada's government is reimposing visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada after asylum claims, most of which are rejected, have spiked dramatically.

  26. Canada will reinstate some visa requirements for Mexicans, Mexico says

    OTTAWA/MEXICO CITY, Feb 28 (Reuters) - Canada will reinstate some visa requirements for Mexican nationals on Thursday, Mexico said, while threatening to do the same in return for Canadian visitors.

  27. I am an American citizen. What do I need to enter Canada?

    If you are an American citizen who wants to enter Canada, you need to know the requirements and procedures for crossing the border. This webpage provides you with the information on what documents you need, how to apply for an eTA or a visa, and what to expect upon arrival. You can also find links to other useful resources on health, taxes, and benefits in Canada.

  28. Canada will reimpose some visa requirements on Mexicans, official says

    Brian Mulroney, former Canadian prime minister who forged closer ties with US, dies at 84. ... Canada getting rid of visa free travel from Mexico is also expected to reduce the number of illegal crossings of Mexicans into the U.S. from Canada. In 2023, Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board had 17,490 claims from Mexico, making up 19% of ...