places to visit in eastern germany

The Best Cities and Towns to Visit in Eastern Germany

Eastern Germany is a source of endless delight for travelers enthusiastic about history, art, and architecture. The opulent cities in this part of the country boast spectacular skylines made of ancient palaces, soaring church towers, medieval fortifications, and many great museums. Alongside these cultural treasures, it is also a paradise for nature lovers. Let’s take a look at the most interesting cities in Eastern Germany.

Dresden is famous for its treasure of art and architecture. An architectural tour of Dresden must include Zwinger (an ensemble of stunning buildings), the neo-Renaissance Royal Palace, the Albertinum with an admirable collection of art, the imposing Cathedral, and the Frauenkirche. Dresden’s countless museums of history, art, automobiles, and more infuse a generous dose of culture into your holiday. Saxon Switzerland National Park is a very popular and easy getaway from Dresden.

The historic city of Leipzig is rather unsung, but has the potential to emerge as one of the most exciting cities in Germany owing to its diverse attractions and vibrant cultural life . The two churches, St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, add a lot of exquisite beauty to Leipzig’s skyline. For an uninterrupted view of the city, climb to the top of the Monument to the Battle of the Nations, which is also a very important landmark in itself.

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Bautzen is located on the bank of the River Spree, and is a popular day trip option from Dresden. Bautzen oozes medieval charm and keeps travelers busy with its many attractions, including Ortenburg Castle, Alt Wasserkunst, and St Peter’s Cathedral. If you are traveling with kids, make a stop at Saurierpark Kleinwelka adventure park, which has dinosaur replicas along with climbing ropes, slides, and more.

Potsdam, dubbed the Versailles of Germany , is certainly one of the most stunning cities in all of Europe. After all, it’s hard to beat a UNESCO-listed site with over 150 magnificent pieces of architecture and 500 acres of parkland. The most famous landmark of Potsdam is easily the opulent Sanssouci Palace sitting in a sprawling park. Other sights in Potsdam worth exploring are Neues Palais, Altes Rathaus, Film Museum, Babelsberg , Nauen Gate, Brandenburger Gate, Glienicke Bridge, and Nikolaikirche.

Görlitz, with its stunning Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic architecture, holds immense appeal for architecture lovers. A tour of the architectural wonders of this town would include St Peter and Paul’s Church, St. Marienthal Abbey and Fat Tower. It also has a very well-maintained historic Old Town and several nice museums.

Weimar’s claim to fame lies in the fact that legendary personalities like Luther, Cranach, Bach, Goethe , Schiller and Nietzsche called it home at different times, and for also being the cradle of the Bauhaus Movement. Weimar is also admirably rich in culture, as evident in its series of great museums like Belvedere Palace, Goethe Museum, Bauhaus Museum, Duchess Anna Amalia Library, Castle Museum, Widow’s Palace and the UNESCO-listed Goethe and Schiller Archive, among others.

Zwickau is an offbeat choice, but one that just might surprise you with its unique attractions. For automobile enthusiasts, the August Horch Museum alone is worth the effort of making a stop at Zwickau. Additionally, it doesn’t really take a deep understanding of architecture to be wowed by the charismatic Gothic structure of St. Mary’s Cathedral. In Zwickau, you also get a chance to pay tribute to famous German composer and music critic Robert Schumann at the Robert Schumann Haus. Also, grab the rare chance of watching performing arts at a former gasometer .

Magdeburg, lapped by the Elbe River, holds immense significance in European history, and has witnessed devastating destruction more than once in its lifetime. The most famous landmark of Magdeburg is the highest church in Eastern Germany, the 104-meter-tall (341 ft) Lutheran Cathedral of Saints Catherine and Maurice. The city is also home to Europe’s longest water bridge over water, the Magdeburg Water Bridge, and several other beautiful churches and parks.

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From seaside resorts with beautiful white sand beaches to modern, bustling cities full of rich history  – a visit to Northern and Eastern Germany offers visitors looking for diversity all of this and much more.

The scenery of Northern Germany is a landscape of rich farmland fed by canals and rivers, expanses of moorland and heathery heath. Along the coast of the Baltic Sea you’ll find plenty of water and beaches, but not too many people if you’re looking for a quieter holiday. Or take a visit to one of its Hanseatic towns that represent its sea faring traditions with pretty old buildings built with iconic black and white bricks.

Eastern Germany offers visitors a seemingly endless array of art, and architecture in its cities with ancient palaces, soaring church towers, and medieval fortifications. And, of course, the capital city of Berlin is a must-do as the cultural hub of Germany bursting with history.

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Ahlbeck, a German district on the island of Usedom which is quaintly shared by both Poland and Germany, lies in the easternmost portion of the Kaiserbäder, a long line of seaside resorts that were once frequented by the German emperor Wilhelm II before 1918. Bordering Poland’s side of the island, Ahlbeck provides the perfect base to explore either side of Usedom and witness the intermingling of Polish and German culture. It is here that you will literally get the best of both worlds.

Not just a spa town, Ahlbeck’s gardens and nature parks provide stunning settings for strolls, bike rides, and picnics. The perfect location for family fun and intimate escapes, the island of Usedom has plenty of scenic and romantic spots to offer.

MUST DO IN AHLBECK:

• Heringdorfer Strand : Take a walk along the Heringdorfer Strand that stretches for miles with a good mix of cycle paths, parks, beaches, and a beautiful pier with an Italian restaurant where you can feast on some mouth-watering dishes with a glass of wine as you watch the world go by.
• Crossing The Border With Poland : Cross the border to Poland by taking a walk through the Europa Promenade, a structure that symbolizes the union between Poland and Germany. Sit on the beach and listen to the singing sand when dusk sets.
• Wolsgatsee Lake : Pack a picnic basket and take a boat out to the middle of the stunning Wolsgatsee Lake. If you are feeling up to it, perhaps explore the forest 100 meters away to find a smaller lake, Schwarzes Herz.
• Mellenthin Botanical Garden : Smell the flowers as you stroll around the colourful Mellenthin Botanical Garden which has 14 garden areas filled with 50,000 plants.

Recommended by Karolina of Lazy Travel Blog

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Heringdorfer Strand   |    Mellenthin Botanical Garden   

Located on the Baltic Coast of Germany, the Hanseatic town of Rostock is worth putting on your itinerary for northern Germany. Bombed heavily in World War II, the town has been largely restored to its medieval glory.

Rostock is a port on many Baltic cruise itineraries. But it also makes for the perfect day trip from Berlin or Hamburg. One day in Rostock will allow you to take in the top sights in this university town. But Rostock, and its seaside satellite resort Warnamunde, are also lovely laid-back places to relax for 2 or 3 days.

MUST DO IN ROSTOCK:

• Visit the historic Marienkirche : Right next to the town square, St. Mary’s Church is the largest of Rostock’s three gorgeous medieval churches still standing. It has a Brick Gothic exterior and an enormous tower. Inside, don’t miss the beautiful organ and the astronomical clock. The 15th-century clock features both time and a calendar. If you visit at noon, you can see the procession of the apostles at the top of the clock. It is simply stunning!
• People watch at University Square : Head to the University Square around lunchtime for some people watching while you eat. Rostock’s university is one of the oldest in Europe. The architecture of the buildings is beautiful, and the square, with its fountains and sculptures, and lots of nearby shopping, is a great place to chill for a bit.
• Walk around town : Rostock was very wealthy in Hanseatic times, and its wealthy merchants built a wall around the town for protection. There were several city gates in medieval times, and two of them are still standing. Walk around the town to admire the medieval facades, the churches, and the town gates.

Recommended by Dhara of  Not About the Miles

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Marienkirche

Known as the “Florence of North” due to its splendid architecture and rich history, Dresden is the capital city of the German land of Saxony. Built on Elba river it was the royal residence for the Kings of Saxony and the family seat of Polish monarchs. It was a real jewel, but unfortunately, its baroque and rococo city centre was destroyed by Allied bombers during the Second World war.

The restoration work after the war managed to bring back some of the city’s lost charm. The Zwinger, Frauenkirche and the famous Semper Oper are just some of the buildings that were reconstructed after the war. Today Dresden is an educational and cultural centre of Germany and it offers its visitors many places to see.

MUST DO IN DRESDEN:

• Zwinger Palace : Built in Baroque style, the palace used once as orangery and festival arena of the Dresden Court, hosts today the biggest porcelain collection in the world, a picture gallery and an impressive exposition of Mathematical and Physical Instruments.
• Frauenkirche :  The symbol church in Dresden, Frauenkirche was destroyed during the second world war and remained in ruins for over 50 years. It was rebuilt between 1994 and 2005 and today it is again one of the most prominent buildings in the historical centre of Dresden.
• Green Vault Museum :  Sort of like the newly popular art of supping, take a stab at punting. A true test of balance, give it a try yourself with your own boat and pole or pay for a uni student to take you for an informative tour.

Walking around the historical centre in Dresden you will find other buildings that will catch your eyes and, just for a moment, you won’t believe that once everything was ruin here!

Recommended by Carina of   Another Milestone

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Zwinger Palace   |    Frauenkirche   |    Green Vault Museum

READ MORE: Looking for more great places to visit in Germany? Check them out here!

The beautiful and culturally rich city of Lübeck sits at the edge of the Baltic Sea in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Constructed in the mid-12th century, the old town centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is well known for its unique and exceptional Gothic Brick architecture. The iconic front gate, known as the Holstentor, was said to be built in the 15th century and was one of only two entrances into the stronghold.

Lübeck was known as the Queen of the Hanseatic League, the major confederation of merchants’ guild and market towns in northwestern and central Europe. Starting in the 14th century, Lübeck maintained a reputation as being the centre for maritime commerce up until the 16th century. Although heavily damaged during World War II, Lübeck residences, public monuments, and churches still manage to resemble their 15th and 16th-century origins thanks to careful reconstruction and restoration. 

MUST DO IN LUBECK:

• Visit Niederegger and buy marzipan : Lübeck is famous for marzipan and local legend says that it was invented in this Medieval town. The Niederegger store has been open since 1806, selling some of the most exquisite and delicious marzipan you have ever tasted. Even if you’re not a fan of the almond and sugar creation, do yourself a favour and just peruse the aisles in the store.
• Tour the Holstentor : Step inside the most unique and imposing front gates. The Holstentor interior is actually a small museum with each level within dedicated to a different period of Lübeck’s history. Check out the weapons and armour from Medieval times!
• Wander the cobblestone streets : The old town section of Lübeck is an island and surrounded by tall gates. Throw out the guide book and wander around the streets, walking through history.

Recommended by Rachelle of   Adventure is Never Far Away

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Cafe Niederegger   |    Holstentor

WERNIGERODE

Wernigerode is a hidden gem, found at the foothills of the Harz region of Germany. A town of only 35,000 people, means it is fairly unknown to tourists outside of the country. This makes it a wonderful place to soak in the culture and history of the region quietly and at your own pace.

The medieval town is filled with colourful half-timbered houses, a unique 16th-century Gothic town hall (Rathaus) and a charming main square that is often home to a local market. The old town is compact and walkable, and I suggest spending at least one day exploring the little alleyways, that make this town so enchanting.  

MUST DO IN WERNIGERODE:

• Visit Wernigerode Castle : a romantic 12th-century baroque castle that was once a medieval fortress. It towering 300ft above the town and offers panoramic views of the medieval city.
• Cross the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world : The Titan RT bridge stretches 458 meters across and is situated 100 meters above Germany’s highest reservoir, Rappbode Dam. It is just a bus ride away from Wernigerode, and if you want to get your heart pumping by you can zipline across or bungee jump off the bridge.
• Ascend Brocken Mountain : Wernigerode is the gateway to the Brocken, the highest and most famous mountain in the Harz. You can spend the day hiking up there (as I did) or take a steam train ride for 1hr 40min. At the top, there is a great view of the Harz area, as well as a hotel, restaurant, theatre, and botanical garden.

Recommended by Roshni of   The Wanderlust Within

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Wernigerode Castle   |  Brocken Mountain

Berlin was founded in the 13 th- century and has played a role as the capital of various Kingdoms and Republics since then. It is probably most famous for the wall that divided the city after the end of World War II. Whilst the city is now undivided stretches of the wall can still be seen in many parts of the city, including the famous East Side Gallery where the Western side of the wall was covered in graffiti.

Today Berlin is a modern cosmopolitan city with plenty to appeal to tourists of all kinds. Whether you want to explore its history, visit its museums, admire its architecture or enjoy its nightlife, you’ll find something for everyone in the German Capital.

MUST DO IN BERLIN:

• Climb the Reichstag : The Reichstag is home to the German parliament, but is open to visitors who can go out onto the roof and climb the modern dome for views across Berlin and down onto the Brandenburg Gate. Tickets are free, but book in advance as they may not have any left on the day.
• Pay your respects at the Memorials: Berlin hosts many memorials to the horrors of World War II and the holocaust. The largest occupies an entire city block and remembers the six million Jewish victims , whilst others, such as the Sinti and Roma memorial are much smaller, they are all powerful in their own way. One we found particularly moving was Platform 17 at Grunewald station. Here the edge of the platform is marked for all the trains that left from there taking people to concentration and death camps.
• Explore Museum Island: Home to world-class museums as well as the Berliner Dom , you can easily spend a day here. From huge ancient artefacts such as the Ishtar Gate and Pergamon Altar to thousands of smaller exhibits including the famous bust of Nefertiti.

Read Reviews for these Sights:   Reichstag   |   Jewish Memorial   |   Sinti and Roma Memorial   |   Platform 17   |   Musuem Island   |   Berliner Dom

READ MORE:  Want to spend a weekend in Berlin? Check out our weekend guide to help you plan your trip!

The ‘Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg’ to give it its formal title is best known as a port city despite being some 65 miles from the open sea. It is also famous for being the inspiration for the Hamburger, though Hamburg Steaks, as they were originally known, came without the bun that makes them such an easy fast food to eat nowadays.

The city’s other major claim to fame is that the Beatles played here many times at the start of their career. Three of the four clubs they played in most are still around in one form or another. The city’s love of music can be seen most clearly today with the 110-metre-high (361-foot) Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

MUST DO IN HAMBURG:

• Wander around Speicherstadt : Speicherstadt translates as ‘City of Warehouses’ and is the largest warehouse complex in the world. It was originally built as a freeport in the River Elbe to avoid being part of the customs union when Hamburg became part of Germany. Today this impressive area houses multiple museums and is great place just to wander around. Its importance has been recognised by it receiving UNESCO World Heritage status.
• Visit Miniatur Wunderland : The World’s Largest Model Railway is located in one of the former port warehouses. Continuously growing, at the time of writing it was over about 1,500 m2 in size, with over 1,000 trains, 9,000 cars and 15 km of track. The site contains several distinct areas including cities like Hamburg and Venice, countries such as Italy and the USA and even an airport where 42 planes (and even the occasional space shuttle) come in to land, taxi and the take-off again!
• Explore the International Maritime Museum : Covering 3,000 years of maritime history, the International Maritime Museum is located in the oldest warehouse in Speicherstadt. Across nine ‘decks’ the museum encompasses thousands of artefacts including a copy of the first nautical atlas “Atlantis Majoris” from 1657.

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Speicherstadt   |    Miniatur Wunderland   |    International Maritime Museum

The largest city in Saxony, Leipzig has been a major trading city since Roman times. Its location led to it being the terminus of Germany’s first long-distance railway which led to being a hub for rail traffic throughout central Europe.

After World War II, Leipzig ended up in East Germany and suffered a decline as a result of the oppressive regime. It played a major part in the events that lead to the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the subsequent reunification of Germany.

MUST DO IN LEIPZIG:

Climb the Völkerschlachtdenkmal : The Völkerschlachtdenkmal is a 91m high monument to one of Napolean’s final defeats. The battle of Leipzig saw over 600,000 soldiers fight, the largest battle in history at the time. You can climb the 500 steps to the viewing platform for expansive views across the city and beyond.

  View the Leipzig Panometer : Formerly a gasometer, for holding gas for homes as part of the delivery network, the Leipzig Panometer has been converted to display Asisi’s Panoramas. Yadegar Asisi is an Austrian artist who grew up in Leipzig. Each of his panoramas is 30m high and 105m in circumference and is displayed on the interior of the gasometer.

Visit the Zeitgeschichtliches Forum : The Zeitgeschichtliches Forum is a museum dedicated to documenting what life was like in East Germany from 1949 until re-unification in 1990. Over 3,000 exhibits, including personal accounts, document what life was like under the repressive Socialist Unity Party regime.

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Volkerschlachtdenkmal   |    Panometer   |    Zeitgeschichtliches Forum

RESOURCES | PLAN YOUR TRIP TO GERMANY

To book flights, rental cars, accommodations, and activities for your trip, please check out our recommended travel providers, favourite apps and websites. 

These are a few tours we would recommend for your trip to Northern and Eastern Germany.

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Travel East Germany

Major cities of east germany.

Martin Deja / Getty Images

• Berlin : Berlin is both the German capital and the biggest city in Germany. After being separated into East and West during the Cold War, Berlin was reunited after the Wall fell in 1989. The city quickly emerged as the third most visited place in Europe and the most cosmopolitan and exciting city in Germany for art, architecture, and nightlife. Berlin Travel Guide Best Free Sights of Berlin Best of Berlin 10 things NOT to do in Berlin
• Dresden : Dresden, 120 miles south of Berlin, is also nicknamed "Florence at the Elbe", thanks to its idyllic location on the banks of the Elbe river and its excellent examples of Baroque architecture and world-class museums. Although 80% of Dresden’s historic center was destroyed in World War II, all important landmarks have been rebuilt to their former splendor. Highlights of Dresden include the Church of Our Lady, the Green Vault and the Semper Opera. Best Things to Do in Dresden
• Beer Gardens in Dresden
• Leipzig : Leipzig, 118 miles southwest of Berlin, has been home to some of Germany’s best-known artists for a long time; Goethe was a student in Leipzig, Bach worked here as a cantor, and today, the New Leipzig school brings fresh wind into the art world with artists such as Neo Rauch. Besides being a center for German art and culture, the city also became famous in Germany’s recent history, when Leipzig demonstrators initiated the peaceful revolution, which lead to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Highlights of Leipzig include the Bach Museum and St. Thomas Church, where the great composer worked as a cantor; the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, one of the oldest symphony orchestras in the world; and Auerbachs Keller, one of the oldest pubs in Germany that Goethe used to visit as a student. Best Things to Do in Leipzi

Minor Cities of East Germany

• Erfurt: Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, was founded as a Catholic diocese in 742 and became an important trading town in the middle Ages. Filled with historic townhouses, cathedrals, monasteries, and the oldest inhabited bridge in Europe, Erfurt still has the feeling of a medieval university town. It’s best to explore Erfurt’s "Altstadt" (Old Town) with its charming winding streets on foot. One hour away from both Leipzig and Weimar, Erfurt is still an insider tip for many Germany travelers. Best Things to Do in Erfurt
• Weimar : Weimar is the heart of German culture. This city in the East of Germany was home to many of Germany’s artists and thinkers; Goethe, Bach, and Nietzsche, just to name a few, shaped the intellectual zeitgeist of Weimar. The city is also the cradle of the Bauhaus movement, which revolutionized the aesthetics of the 20th century. Best Things to Do in Weimar
• Potsdam : Potsdam is just a quick train ride away from Berlin, and most of the city’s parks and palaces have UNESCO World Heritage status; one of the most famous sites is the rococo palace Sanssouci and its ornate royal park, which is filled with cascading terraces, fountains, and statues. Another must-see for history buffs is Cecilienhof, the site of the Potsdam Conference in 1945, where Stalin, Churchill and Truman decided to divide Germany into different occupation zones. For fans of recent cinema acclaim, visit the real life Bridge of Spies. Best Things to Do in Potsdam
• Wartburg Castle and Eisenach: The Wartburg Castle sits on a steep hill, overlooking the city of Eisenach and the forests of Thuringia; it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Romanesque castles in Germany. Built in 1067, the Wartburg presents over 900 years of German history. The castle became the refuge for the German church reformer Martin Luther, who translated the Bible in only eleven weeks into German. Since 1999, the Wartburg Castle is part of the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Guide to Wartburg Castle

Quintessential Meals in East Germany

You haven't really sampled East German life until you've eaten these seven East German meals. Meat, offals and lots of sausage, this is the tastiest way to take a bite out of DDR Ostalgie (nostalgia for East Germany).

Must haves:

• Spreewald Pickle
• Königsberger Klopse
• A selection of sausage from Ketwurst to Grützwurst

Products that Survived Reunification

Walking around modern Germany, you may have no idea that Ostprodukte (products from East Germany) are all around you. Reunification has proved a rocky road with many West German companies taking over from their eastern counterparts, but a few select products have toughed out the integration phase and made it to nationwide prominence in the 21st century. Watch out for Trabants on the street, the cheery Ampelmännchen telling you to cross and Rotkäppchen ( Sekt - sparkling wine) to celebrate the best of both sides of Germany.

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A city guide to Dresden, eastern Germany's rebuilt cultural masterpiece

After decades spent rebuilding from the rubble, the eastern German city is thriving, with beautifully reconstructed architecture, a hip art district and rolling Riesling vineyards.

As sure as the River Elbe runs through Dresden, so too does an undercurrent of dignity and stoicism. Even without prior knowledge of the city’s history, you can feel it like a physical force emanating from Dresdeners, who, I learn, have plenty of reasons to be proud of their home. Located in eastern Germany, 30 miles from the Czech border, the Saxon city was bombed to near-oblivion by Allied forces six months before the end of the Second World War. Its baroque edifices were reduced to rubble and, under the Soviet   control that followed, even more of the city was left to crumble and   decay.

“We always say the Russians destroyed buildings more efficiently than any bombs,” says my guide, Susanne, with a wry smile. “Since the wall came down, we have rebuilt our city brick by brick.”

Perhaps the most pertinent example is the Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady), a beguiling sandstone masterpiece softly glowing golden in the sunlight. Until 1994, it remained a blackened ruin, but in the aftermath of German reunification in 1990, Dresdeners appealed to the world for funds to help resurrect their beloved   church.

“We picked up every stone and worked out where it would have been,” Susanne says. “Like the world’s most difficult jigsaw puzzle.”  

Reconstruction took 11 years and, in a moving denouement, Britain donated the new cross that now stands proudly on its domed roof. Among the team of craftsmen commissioned to create it was a goldsmith whose father had taken part in the air raids.

Hardship has seemingly bred not only determination, but also a rebellious spirit and artistic vigour — and nowhere is this more evident than in Neustadt, an area once so dilapidated it was destined to be bulldozed. But in the years following reunification, creative types moved in, squatting in buildings and creating the street art for which the district has become known. Today, Neustadt is a bastion of independent bars and lunch spots, but its art scene still thrives, with galleries such as Galerie Holger John hanging witty, subtly political prints in their windows.

As dusk falls, I climb the winding walkway to the Frauenkirche’s dome and look out over the rooftops. Dresden unfurls beneath me, most of it restored — a phoenix risen from the ashes. Now it’s rebuilt, this isn’t a city to stand still; both place and people are ready to fly.

Seven highlights of visiting Dresden

1. Zwinger : To visit the Zwinger is to dive into Dresden’s baroque heyday. Built as a party pad for royals in the 1700s, when Augustus the Strong sat on the throne (his own residence, Dresden Castle, stands behind the Zwinger and is also worth visiting), the lavish, sculpture-studded palace complex surrounds an enormous courtyard filled with fountains. It now houses three museums: the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Old Masters Picture Gallery), in which hang celebrated artworks including Raphael’s Sistine Madonna; the Porzellansammlung (Porcelain Collection); and the Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon, which displays a curious collection of telescopes, clocks and globes.  

2. Procession of Princes: This 335ft-long mural presents Saxony’s rulers as a procession of riders. The 24,000 porcelain tiles adorn the outside of the Stallhof, part of the Dresden Castle complex, and were among the only items in the vicinity to survive the bombing of February 1945. Porcelain can withstand temperatures of up to 1,000C, so while much of the city burned, Augustus and his ancestors rode on.

3. Kunsthofpassage :   After the Berlin Wall came down, Kunsthofpassage, in Neustadt, was taken under the wing of a group of artists. The result: a series of refreshingly original street art. The most famous features interlinked drainpipes twisting and turning against a turquoise backdrop; when rain trickles through them, it produces a musical tinkle. Another building is adorned with a giant relief of a giraffe, plus monkeys swinging from window to window. Murals and art can be found all around the area, and a walking tour with guides like Susanne Reichelt offers an insider’s perspective.

4. Großer Garten: In Dresden’s biggest park, sprawling east from Altstadt, paths are overhung with horse chestnut trees and a small train chugs around the border. The real draw, though, is the crumbling baroque summer palace, built in 1680. In spring, a flower festival sees its rooms filled with plants, while each winter a local theatre company performs A Christmas Carol — Ein Weihnachtslied   by candlelight.

5. German Hygiene Museum :   This museum was founded by Karl Lingner, best known for manufacturing the mouthwash Odol. Far from focusing just on sanitation, however, the purpose of the space was to examine trends in science and culture. There are sections on life and death, nutrition, sex, movement and beauty, and recent exhibitions have included a thought-provoking look at the future of food.

6. On your bike: As Dresden is fairly flat, cycling is an easy way to cover lots of ground. Cycle to Blasewitz, a residential area full of pastel-hued 19th-century villas, before turning towards the river, where you’ll get a great view of the city’s three palaces — Albrechtsberg, Lingner and Eckberg — on the opposite bank. Many hotels provide bikes, or you can join a tour. Private guide and Dresden local Cosima Curth offers a four-hour cycle with multiple stop-offs for £150.

7. Take a hike: The Saxon Switzerland National Park lies to the east of Dresden, and trains to the picturesque town of Pirna — the park’s entry point — take less than 20 minutes. From here, you can explore a fairytale landscape of epic proportions, where sandstone peaks puncture a forest of pine, oak and fir trees. Consider a culinary hike with BrotZeit Tour ; founder Kristin knows the area like the back of her hand and will even rustle up a picnic of local cheese, meat and wine.

Where to go shopping in Dresden

1. Pfunds Molkerei : Hand-painted tiles featuring dancing angels, cherubs, cows and woodland creatures adorn this dairy shop from floor to ceiling. After purchasing some cheese, head to the upstairs cafe for a lactose-laden snack (the cheesecake is particularly good) and a spot of people-watching. Cheese and wine (or milk) tastings are available, as are tours of the dairy — just be sure to book in advance.

2. Hauptstrasse:   This tree-lined boulevard in Innere Neustadt, known as the baroque quarter, has shopping opportunities aplenty. Ignore the chain stores and keep your eyes peeled for the passages full of independent shops: try Goldschmiedewerkstatt Barbara Oehlke for handmade jewellery or Blumengalerie Dresden for plants and vases. Afterwards, head to Neustädter Markthalle for pop-up stalls, cafes and a supermarket with an excellent confectionery section.

3. Markets: Most famous for its Christmas markets (including Striezelmarkt, the country’s oldest), Dresden also has plenty of year-round offerings. Elbeflohmarkt (open on Saturdays, pre-pandemic), sells everything from antique furniture to retro posters, while music fans could spend days rifling through records at Schallplattenbörse, a second-hand vinyl market.

Where to eat in Dresden

1. Oswaldz: This is a cafe that takes pride in its coffee. Compact, cosy and with a courtyard looking out across the Elbe, Oswaldz stocks several blends from local roastery Phoenix, plus an excellent array of cakes. Come for the flat white and stay for the pastrami sandwiches and raspberry-and-beetroot cheesecake. But be prepared to wait — it’s a popular place, and queues regularly snake down the street.

2. Kulturwirtschaft: Opened last year in Kraftwerk Mitte, a disused factory-turned-cultural hub, Kulturwirtschaft does decadence better than any other restaurant in Dresden. If you can tear your eyes away from the chandeliers, silver vases, velvet armchairs and two grand pianos for long enough to peruse the menu (German with a nod to wider Europe), try the beef roulades with red cabbage and dumplings, or the goat’s cheese tart with roasted vegetables.

3. Restaurant Atelier Sanssouci :   Michelin-starred Restaurant Atelier Sanssouci serves classic French cuisine in a neoclassical villa surrounded by two acres of manicured gardens. Enjoy your meal with   a   local Riesling, and then, as the restaurant belongs to the Hotel Villa Sorgenfrei, consider splashing out on an overnight stay and saying yes to that second bottle.

How to experience the city like a local

1. Vineyard visits: Dry whites from Dresden are among the country’s finest, but as a wine region, Saxony’s small size means it’s often overlooked. Its vineyards are as wonderful as the wines themselves: charming, often family-run affairs that serve up mulled white wine in winter and glasses of Goldriesling in summer. Head first to Hoflössnitz estate, with its half-timbered house, before moving on to Schloss Wackerbarth winery for a glass of Bacchus — both are in the suburb of Radebeul, only a 30-minute tram ride from the centre.  

2. Feinbäckerei Rebs:   At this popular bakery, local favourites include bauernbrot bread, glazed pastries and stollen. The latter is said to have originated in Dresden in 1329 and now has PGI (protected geographical indication) status. Only a select number of bakeries, including Feinbäckerei Rebs , can create these ‘official’ versions, which beat any supermarket imitations hands   down.

3. Elbe Valley:   Head downstream from the Loschwitz Bridge towards the sleepy meadows of the Elbe, and suddenly the thrum of the city fades away. Crowned by Pillnitz Castle and lined with centuries-old villas, this sprawl of grassland is a prized dog-walking, sunbathing and picnicking spot for locals.  

Where to go in the evening

1. Blue Note: Small, dimly lit and cosy, with a drinks menu as long as your arm, this local gem plays live jazz into the early hours to an enthralled crowd. Bands range from small-time outfits to national and even international artists, but whoever’s on stage, you’re guaranteed to have a good time. Arrive around 8pm to bag a choice seat by the   bar.

2. Bautzner Tor : On entering this pub, you’ll be forgiven for wondering if you’ve accidentally walked into a museum, as its large central room is stuffed full of defunct East German gadgets. In fact, this is the official brewery tap of craft beer company Neustädter Hausbrauerei. Local beer in Dresden is excellent, so try whatever special is in season, as well as sampling the Rot, Helles and Hanf options, available year-round.

3. Frauenkirche :   The Frauenkirche’s cavernous domed ceiling makes for compelling acoustics, and the church regularly holds evening concerts. Many acclaimed classical musicians, including oboist Albrecht Mayer, have performed here, playing moving renditions of works by world-famous German composers like Bach and Beethoven.

Where to stay

1. Am Schillerplatz Bed and Breakfast : This B & B has spotless rooms in the characterful environs of a 400-year-old home. It offers views of the Loschwitz Bridge, also known as the ‘Blaues Wunder’ (‘Blue Wonder’), a sky-hued steel structure connecting the districts of Blasewitz and Loschwitz. Don’t miss the farmers’ market that sets up outside on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.

2. Penck Hotel Dresden :   Local painter and sculptor A   R   Penck gained international recognition for his neo-expressionist pieces, reflective of tribal art. This design hotel houses countless artworks by the artist, including a gigantic sculpture rising from its rooftop. Rooms are ultra-modern, minimalist and sleek, and the location is ideal for inner-city wandering, located just five minutes from the old town.

3. Schloss Eckberg : As the country with the greatest number of castles, nowhere does sleeping in a fairytale tower seem more apt than in Germany. Schloss Eckberg sits above the Elbe, all crenellated walls, marble columns and sweeping lawns. The castle also has its own vineyard, bringing a whole new meaning to ‘local wine’.  

Getting there & around   You can reach Dresden by train from London St Pancras, changing in Brussels and Frankfurt. There are no nonstop flights from the UK; instead, fly to Berlin and travel onwards by train (a two-hour journey). Berlin is typically served from various UK airports by British Airways , Lufthansa , Ryanair and EasyJet .

Average flight time: 2h.

The easiest way to get around the city is by bike or tram. Many hotels offer bicycles, or you can rent one from Roll on Dresden . The Dresden City Card   covers tram and bus travel, as well as offering discounted entry into some museums.    

When to go   The ideal time to visit Dresden is in winter, when bars sell steaming glasses of mulled wine, the smell of stollen wafts from bakeries and Christmas markets spring up across the city. For its annual wine festival, however, go in September — dates vary, but it’s normally held towards the end of the month.  

More info visit-dresden.travel germany.travel cosima-curth.de tourguide-dresden.de

How to do it Kirker Holidays offers three nights at the Bülow Palais hotel, B & B, from £596 per person, including flights.

Published in the September 2021 issue of National Geographic Traveller (UK)

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Travel Guide To The Baltic Coast

The aristocratic Baltic resorts of the former East Germany stand on a beautiful shoreline of chalk cliffs and vast, sandy beaches. But although the coast has been welcoming Western visitors since German reunification, it remains uncrowded, unspoilt and utterly peaceful.

Where to stay in The Baltic Coast

IN HEILIGENDAMM

KEMPINSKI GRAND HOTEL

Heiligendamm (00 49 38203 7400; fax: 740 7474; www.kempinski-heiligendamm.com ). This newly renovated seafront resort spread across seven different buildings, with its own farm and golf course, isn't only the grandest hotel on the entire coast, it's also an important national monument, whose origins date back to the 18th century. ££

RESIDENZ HOTEL

Heiligendamm (00 49 38203 4620; fax: 46248; email: [email protected] ). If you would prefer something more informal than the Kempinski's sumptuous five-star pomp, this lovely Art Nouveau villa at the other end of the beach is far more stylish than its three stars suggest. Its homely restaurant serves classic Baltic seafood, including locally caught cod and perch. £

KEMPINSKI RESORT HOTEL BEL AIR

Binz (00 49 38393 150; fax: 15555; www.kempinski.com ). Naturally, there's no way this compact, modern complex could be quite as grand as its historical sister hotel in Heiligendamm. Thankfully, it doesn't try to be, but gives you something else instead: all the five-star trimmings in a swish yet friendly setting, ideally situated at the quieter end of the main promenade, but only moments from the beach. ££

PANORAMAHOTEL LOHME

Rügen (00 49 38302 9221; fax: 9234; www.lohme.com ). Lohme was Rügen's first resort, but today it's a tranquil hamlet sandwiched between forest and sea. As its name suggests, this intimate hotel enjoys panoramic sea views. Its restaurant serves fresh fish and plenty of classic German staples with a light, Italianate twist. £

Where to eat out in The Baltic Coast

Most restaurants along this stretch of coast tend to be reliable rather than innovative, and although they're invariably comfortable and reasonably priced, eating out probably won't be the highlight of your trip. However, if your experience of German food has hitherto been confined to heavy Bavarian fare such as wurst and sauerkraut, the freshly caught fish that forms the backbone of most menus should come as a very pleasant surprise. There's really no need to eat a single sausage here unless you really want to. Cod ( Dorsch ) and perch ( Zander ) are especially popular, but wild salmon ( Lachs ) and smoked eel ( Aal ) are common, too. They are usually served with Bratkartoffeln (lightly fried potatoes), and meals are typically rounded off with röte Grütze (a compote of berries) with vanilla sauce. If you're self catering, you can buy fish straight off the boats in the harbours. In the hotels, the influence of nouvelle cuisine gives a light touch to the heaviest Teutonic standbys, and even the most modest cafés have retained an old-fashioned civility, with homely yet formal service, linen napkins and tablecloths and candlelight at night. As you'd expect, the beer is uniformly excellent; and for drivers, virtually every bar has an alcohol-free alternative that's almost indistinguishable from the real thing. There are also very good local wines: fine, fruity reds and delicate Rieslings, probably the best accompaniment for all that fish.

What to see in The Baltic Coast

Once upon a time, only aristocrats bathed in the Baltic, and the first toff to take a dip here, some 50km east of Wismar, was Duke Friedrich Franz I of Mecklenburg. A cluster of hotels sprang up to house his friends, and Heiligendamm soon became one of Europe's smartest sea resorts. Tsar Nicholas holidayed here, and so did Nelson (who always brought his own brandy). Yet despite its growing popularity, it never outgrew the majestic sanctuary founded by Duke Friedrich in 1793. Hitler met Mussolini here. During the war it was a Nazi marine school, and afterwards it became a state spa for sick workers. Heiligendamm has been transformed by Fundus, the firm that rebuilt Berlin's famous Hotel Adlon, together with Kempinski, which runs the Adlon plus a host of similarly historic continental hotels. It boasts all the luxuries you'd expect from a five-star resort, but what makes it so exclusive is its splendid isolation. Unlike Brighton, the royal retreat that inspired it, it still numbers just a handful of whitewashed Biedermeier buildings. So far, only its regal core has been brought back to life - the surrounding chalets are still derelict - but the contrast merely heightens the cinematic mystery of the place. Getting here is equally dramatic. A footpath through a forest grove leads to a Hansel-and-Gretel railway station and a steam train that runs from the jolly family resort of Kühlungsborn to the stately little cathedral town of Bad Doberan, with its magnificent, brick-built Gothic minster. Inside, a simple memorial commemorates a list of 20th-century atrocities, from Coventry to Dresden, Auschwitz to Hiroshima; it feels fitting that in this peaceful place, these very different catastrophes should be remembered together.

Arriving in Lübeck, with its canals and fishing boats and gingerbread houses, you could be forgiven for thinking you'd taken a wrong turn and ended up in Denmark - and in a way, you'd be quite right. The Danes once ruled this city, and its northern hinterland, Schleswig-Holstein, was wrested from Danish hands by Bismarck's Prussian army less than 150 years ago. Yet as founder and leader of the Hanseatic League, Lübeck has always been multinational; and, like every great port, it doesn't feel like a destination so much as a point of departure. Lübeck's skyline is a delicate silhouette of seven spires. On Palm Sunday 1942 they brought about the city's downfall when the RAF mistook them for seven cranes and bombed the medieval city instead of the harbour. In the cathedral, the bells still lie in a heap of crumpled metal, in the crater where they fell. A quarter of the city centre went up in smoke, but Lübeck's post-war restoration was remarkable, and in 1987 the entire old town became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The post-war division of Germany left Lübeck in the west, but only by a few kilometres; and before the border was sealed some 100,000 refugees fled here from the East. When that border reopened, a generation later, the battered port was abruptly reunited with its eastern neighbours. Lübeck's old town is an inland island guarded by a moat of interlocking waterways. Its network of winding lanes makes it a captivating place to wander, but its maritime business has long since drifted 20km downstream, to where the river meets the sea. A surreal blend of seaside town and cruise-line terminus, Travemünde combines sandy dunes with the Baltic's biggest harbour. Its strange to think that, 15 years ago, you could board a boat from here to Scandinavia, or almost anywhere north or west, while the identical beach on the opposite bank, just a couple of hundred metres east across the river, was completely out of bounds. The river used to be the old East/West border, and although you can cross it in a few minutes by ferry today, it's still a frontier between two very different lands.

Alessia Armenise

Stacey Lastoe

Connor Sturges

Olivia Morelli

Just 15km down the road from Bad Doberan is Mecklenburg's biggest and most modern city. With more than 200,000 inhabitants and the only premier-league football team in the East, Rostock is an industrial citadel of docks and wharves, bombarded in the war and rebuilt for convenience rather than comfort, yet there's still plenty to see. The city centre is a chaotic jumble of architectural styles from Renaissance to Bauhaus. In the robust Marienkirche there's a wonderful portrait of Martin Luther, turbulent high priest of the Reformation that tore Germany apart. You wouldn't have thought that this tough, trading metropolis would have much in the way of seaside, but a few kilometres downstream, at the mouth of the river, is the liveliest resort on this coast. Warnemünde is a hectic tangle of bars, stalls and fast-food stands, strung out along a narrow jetty on the riverbank and hemmed in on both sides by rows of seamen's cottages. It's like a corner of London's Camden Lock or Portobello Market transported to the Baltic. Today's division isn't between East and West, but between the older generation who endured the Wall, and the younger generation who were still children when it came tumbling down. On the sandy beach beyond the lighthouse, busy kiosks sell beer to grungey youngsters watching rock bands perform from a scaffold stage.

As you leave Rostock and travel further east, past primitive villages huddled around prehistoric ponds, with gardens full of geese, you cross the border between Mecklenburg and Pomerania, Germany's Prussian rump. This is the last surviving slice of that enlightened yet warlike empire wiped from the map of Europe at the end of World War II. Napoleon fought here, too, at Stralsund. From this patched-up Hanseatic port (another UNESCO World Heritage Site, like Lübeck and Wismar, and made from the same mud-brown brick) you cross a mammoth road-and-rail bridge, built between the wars, and arrive at the most beautiful spot on the Baltic. Rügen is Germany's biggest island, but with its ragged coastline, nearly 600km long, it seems more like an archipelago - a fraying string of sandbanks so thin and fragile you feel it must only be a matter of time before they splinter off into the sea. The scenery shifts abruptly from chalk cliffs to sandy beaches; and it's often difficult to tell where its erratic inlets end and the open sea begins.

The sleepy market town of Bergen is Rügen's capital, but the main resort is Binz. Arriving here in less than four hours on a direct train from Berlin, it's hard to believe this handsome, bustling, seaside town was ever in East Germany. Yet throughout the Cold War it was the tourist hub of an island that attracted a million East Germans every year. Granted, they didn't have a lot of choice; but Rügen gets just as many visitors today. Across the bay is Sassnitz, where the Swedish ferries dock. And above this rugged seaport towers the clifftop forest of Jasmund. The Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich immortalised these crags and copses in his haunted paintings 200 years ago, but Jasmund's strange magic stretches much further back. Concealed in the woods are Stone Age burial mounds marked by rings of boulders. These gravestones were carried here in the Ice Age by the glaciers that carved the island into its eccentric shape. Inland, Rügen grows even more remote, a patchwork of glades and fields, occasionally interrupted by the hollow husk of some nameless Schloss . These aristocratic relics litter the landscape. Seized by the invading Stalinists, some became ad hoc apartment blocks while others were simply left to rot. Most of them are in ruins now, but since the Wall came down, quite a few have been restored, some by families who have returned to build the ancestral homes they were forced to leave behind. There are now several museums here, plus all sorts of beatnik shops and cafes. There's also an exhibition of pictures by Otto Dix, an artist the Nazis condemned as degenerate.

Wismar is less than 60km from Lübeck, but it might as well be 600. For 40 years it was stuck in a Cold War cul-de-sac, and today it still feels half-asleep. Wismar is the gateway to Mecklenburg, the most sparsely populated part of Germany. Bismarck said that when the world ended he'd come here, since everything in Mecklenburg happens 100 years later. And 100 years later, you can still see what Germany's Iron Chancellor meant. Like Lübeck, Wismar is a Hanseatic port and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yet, although their origins are similar, their post-war fates have left them worlds apart. Lübeck is rapidly recovering its mercantile bustle, while wartime damage and Communist indifference have given Wismar a weary, mournful air. Yet that's the essence of its appeal. Even in summer, tourists are pretty sparse; and without their garish detritus, there's a monastic stillness to this melancholic backwater. Wismar was Swedish for a few hundred years, and it still feels like the colonial outpost of a foreign power. A tiny canal trickles through baroque back streets into a huge, redundant harbour, bereft of the naval traffic that once kept it busy as the most westerly seaport in the Warsaw Pact.

How to get to The Baltic Coast

Lubeck's airport is Hamburg Lubeck airport (LBC).

AIRLINES FROM THE UK

Ryanair (0871 246 0000; www.ryanair.com ) flies daily from London Stansted to Lübeck

The main coastal resorts between Lübeck and Binz are very well served by rail. Trains are frequent, punctual, comfortable and reasonably priced. Contact the Deutsche Bahn UK Booking Centre (0870 243 5363; www.deutsche-bahn.co.uk ). Private steam trains run from Bad Doberan to Kühlungsborn, and from Lauterbach to Göhren on Rügen.

Tourist information for The Baltic Coast

Visit hwww.luebeck-tourism.de .

Always consult the Foreign Office before travelling.

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to create the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Neuschwanstein

Garmisch-partenkirchen, black forest, berchtesgaden, rüdesheim am rhein.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

This scenic mountain town in the Bavarian Alps calls to adventure-hungry travelers. In winter, Garmisch-Partenkirchen draws skiers looking to hit the slopes and learn about the Winter Olympics that were held here in 1936. In summer, hikers descend upon the town hoping to climb Zugspitze, Germany's highest peak (the summit is also reachable via cable car). Other can't-miss attractions include Lake Eibsee and Partnachklamm, a narrow gorge characterized by steep rock walls and roaring rapids. Meanwhile, if you're looking to unwind, take a stroll through Historic Ludwigstrasse or explore the grounds of Linderhof Palace and Park.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy-tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain mural, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, Germany's oldest and largest Christmas market.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lake and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop beer garden. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include the Thurn und Taxis Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Residence Palace to the Romanesque St. Kilian Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ring Park and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider visiting the grand Marienberg Fortress or snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of Germany's Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises more than a dozen museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Located less than 22 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect daytrip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting Cecilienhof Country House – where the historic Potsdam Conference took place – and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and hundreds of canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rallying Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a four-story fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum to monuments like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Situated about 10 miles east of Germany's border with Luxembourg, the country's oldest city draws history buffs in droves. Trier was founded by Romans in 16 B.C. and is filled with some of the best-preserved ruins from that era. Must-see Roman relics include St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine and the Imperial Baths. When you need a break from learning about Trier's ties to the Roman Empire, explore old town's colorful Hauptmarkt square, visit Karl Marx's birthplace or take a scenic boat tour along the Moselle river.

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Dresden: Rebuilt after World War II, Dresden boasts the splendid Baroque architecture of the Zwinger Palace, the Dresden Frauenkirche, and the Semperoper Opera House.

Leipzig: Known for its vibrant arts scene, historical places like the Battle of the Nations monument and St. Thomas Church where Johann Sebastian Bach worked.

Saxon Switzerland National Park: A stunning natural region that offers hiking trails through sandstone cliffs, forests, and the famous Bastei Bridge.

Potsdam: Home to Sanssouci Palace, once the summer palace of Frederick the Great, and a series of intricately designed gardens and historical buildings.

Görlitz: Bordering Poland, Görlitz is a picturesque town with beautifully preserved Renaissance buildings and an atmospheric old town perfect for sightseeing.

Rügen Island: The largest island in Germany offering chalk cliffs like Königsstuhl, sandy beaches, and Jasmund National Park for a serene getaway.

Erfurt: With its medieval core, Erfurt’s highlights include the Krämerbrücke (Merchant’s bridge), Erfurt Cathedral, and a well-preserved old town area.

Weimar: Steeped in intellectual history as the home to Goethe and Schiller; visitors can explore their homes turned into museums as well as the Bauhaus Museum.

Chemnitz: Known for its industrial heritage with sites like Chemnitz Industrial Museum. The city has also been cultivating a more modern profile with developments in art and culture.

Meissen: Renowned for its porcelain manufacture which can be explored at the House of Meissen workshop, Meissen also boasts Albrechtsburg Castle and a Gothic cathedral.

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Ice coffee-addicted, pun-loving, Oxford comma-embracing writer. Currently based in beautiful Bali after too many winters in Boston and London. Specializes in crafting content for hotels and travel.

1 Week in Germany Itinerary: Berlin and East Germany

This post contains links which earn me a small commission at no cost to you.

Ali Garland, Berlin expert & long term resident What to Do

Berlin is an amazing city. But I hope you have time to see more of Germany. With 7 days in Germany, you can easily visit a few cities and get a good view of different parts of the country. This itinerary for 1 week in Germany takes you through Berlin as well as some other great cities in the former East Germany.

What you'll find here

1 Week Germany Itinerary in Berlin, Leipzig, and Dresden

This travel plan focuses on Berlin for several days and then moves on to a few other cities. There are so many great places to visit in Germany , but you can’t get to all of them in a week.

I’ve created this itinerary for Germany’s eastern cities to give you a feel for a few different areas while still minimizing the amount of time lost to transport.

There is some flexibility in this itinerary. After spending 3 days in Berlin, you will have 4 more days to fill, and you can choose which cities are most appealing to you and how fast or slow you want to travel.

Let’s dive in!

Note: For a more detailed plan for the first 3 days of this trip, please see my itinerary for 3 days in Berlin .

Where to stay in Berlin

Berlin has lots of great neighborhoods for you to stay in and explore. If you’re visiting Berlin for the first time, it might be best for you stay somewhere central.

Many of the attractions are in Mitte or easily connected to Mitte by Berlin’s public transport , so you should stay somewhere in that region. Here are a few hotels we recommend.

BUDGET: Circus Hostel Popular hostel with a bar/brewery downstairs

MIDRANGE: Circus Hotel Centrally located near restaurants & transport

UPSCALE: Westin Grand Centrally located, can chisel off your own piece of the Berlin Wall

UPSCALE: Westin Grand Luxury hotel where you can chisel off your own piece of the Berlin Wall

APARTMENT: Adina Apartment Hotel Kitchenette; near grocery stores, shopping, Museum Island

For a more detailed look at the different neighborhoods and our hotel recommendations, check out our guide to where to stay in Berlin .

Or read my full review of the 25Hours Hotel in Charlottenburg with fantastic views of the Zoo and Tiergarten.

If you’re starting your East Germany itinerary in Berlin, make sure you read our article about how to get from the Berlin airport to the city center before you arrive.

Day 1: Berlin’s Mitte attractions

Here are our recommendations for TV Tower tickets:

• Berlin TV Tower Skip-the-Line Ticket
• Berlin TV Tower Window Seat Restaurant Ticket & Skip-the-Line Ticket
• Berlin TV Tower Breakfast at Revolving Restaurant Ticket & Skip-the-Line Ticket

A few blocks over, check out Gendarmenmarkt . This is arguably one of Berlin’s prettiest squares where you’ll see the Deutscher Dom and the Französischer Dom (German Cathedral and French Cathedral) and Schinkel’s Konzerthaus (concert hall). Today both cathedrals are museums.

For an important look at Germany’s past, make your way to the Memorial to the Murdered Jews , which honors the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It’s one of the best World War II sites in Berlin .

Afterwards, admire Brandenburg Gate , a regal old city gate that has come to represent Germany’s reunification. It’s also one of the most famous landmarks in Germany .

>>Read: Best German Restaurants in Berlin: Where to Eat German Food

Day 2: Berlin Wall

Start day two at the Reichstag Building , the seat of the German government. It’s an impressive building, but you can also take a free tour of the glass dome section at the top. Booking ahead is required.

From here, make your way over to the Berlin Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse. It’s one of the best places to see the Berlin Wall .

The visitors center has two excellent short films about the Wall, and the memorial itself is a long stretch of Bernauer Strasse, a street that was split by the wall, separating a community. You can also go up a tower to see over the remaining section of the Wall.

Read more about visiting the Berlin Wall Memorial at Bernauer Strasse .

Take a stroll through Prenzlauer Berg, one of the city’s most trendy neighborhoods. Check out Mauerpark, a huge park that sits where the Wall once stood. If you’re here on a Sunday, browse through the flea market.

Next up, go see the East Side Gallery , an attraction that’s certainly on your Berlin bucket list . This is Berlin’s most well known section of the Wall, and it’s considered the longest outdoor art gallery in the world.

It’s one of the most popular Cold War attractions in Berlin , which means it can get crowded, so bring your patience.

Explore the nearby Friedrichshain neighborhood. This funky section of town is a great place for street art and cheap eats. Boxhagener Platz and the surrounding streets aren’t far from the East Side Gallery.

End your day at Tempelhof Field. This impressive park used to be an airport, and it’s now one of the Berlin’s favorite green spaces .

The runway is still there, and people use it for cycling, roller blading, running, and much more. There are sections designated for grilling, three fenced-in dog runs, a community garden, bird protection zones, and more.

>>Traveling in Germany? Check out my packing list for Germany .

Day 3: Berlin Tiergarten and Charlottenburg

To start your 3rd day in Berlin, take a stroll through Tiergarten , a large park in the center of the city. Here you’ll see a Soviet War Memorial, the Victory Column (which you can climb for great views of Berlin from above ), a variety of other statues and memorials, loads of gorgeous trees and greenery, and a few ponds.

At the far western end of the park, you’ll see the Berlin Zoo. It’s one of the best, so if you’re traveling with kids or you simply love zoos, don’t miss this one.

Nearby check out the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. This church was badly damaged during WWII and now stands as a reminder of the destruction of war.

>>Read: 27 Best World War II & Cold War Sights in Berlin

For shopaholics, Kurfürstendamm and the famous KaDeWe (Kaufhof Des Westens) are a must. This is where you’ll find Berlin’s high end shopping and all the big brands like Dolce & Gabbana, Prada, Gucci, and more.

Next up, pay a visit to the Charlottenburg Palace. This gorgeous former summer residence now houses a museum and is one of Berlin’s most popular attractions. The gardens surrounding the palace are also quite the sight to see.

Can’t decide when to come to Berlin? Our guide to the best time to visit Berlin will help you choose based on weather, holidays, events, and more.

Day 4: Berlin to Leipzig

This is where you can adjust things a little to fit your interests. I’ve left out Potsdam from the previous three days, and you could certainly skip it and head straight to Leipzig in the morning of day 4.

However, Potsdam is one of the most popular day trips from Berlin and one of Berlin’s 3 UNESCO sites , so I suggest going for a half day, either morning or afternoon, on either day 2 or day 3. Then whatever you skipped in Berlin on that day can be seen on the morning of day 4, and then catch an early afternoon train to Leipzig so you’ll get there late afternoon.

Read my post about what to do in Potsdam for more details about how to spend your time there, plus my post about how to get from Berlin to Potsdam .

Join our Facebook group!

Have questions about planning your trip to Berlin?

Join the Facebook group here to chat with Ali (she runs this site) and other people who have been to Berlin for tips.

How to get from Berlin to Leipzig

There are direct train connections from Berlin Hbf to Leipzig about once an hour. Your fastest option is to take an ICE (Intercity Express) train from Berlin Hbf to Leipzig. This will take a little over one hour. Check Deutsche Bahn for schedules and prices.

Another great transport option to consider is FlixBus , especially if you’re traveling on a budget. They have bus (and sometimes train) connections between Berlin and Leipzig that could save you money, though the bus take between 2-3 hours.

For more information, read How to Get from Berlin to Leipzig: Train and Bus Options .

Fast traveler note:

Do you prefer traveling faster? Instead of going from Berlin to Leipzig, you could stop in Lutherstadt Wittenburg in between and explore for a few hours. Lutherstadt Wittenburg is one of our top picks for day trips from Berlin , but you could easily fit it in here.

This city is famous for its connections to Martin Luther, the Protestant Reformation leader. The town itself is lovely, but you should also visit the Lutherhaus, a monastery-turned-museum, and Castle Church, where Luther nailed his 95 theses to the church door.

Or for a little nature, you could stop in the Spreewald, a gorgeous protected forest a little south of Berlin. It’s a great place for hiking, boating, and eating lots of delicious pickles. Read more about visiting the Spreewald here .

Then continue on to Leipzig later in the day and explore the city on Day 5.

Exploring Leipzig

Leipzig is a wonderful city to include on an itinerary for 1 week in Germany, especially if you’re focusing on the former East. Once you arrive in Leipzig, explore the charming old town.

There’s a lot to see and do in a day in Leipzig . But certainly if you have more time, you won’t be bored.

Leipzig Markt is the main square, and it’s a perfect starting point. The square is lined with gorgeous buildings that house shops, restaurants, and museums.

Wander through the alleyways (called arcades) near the Markt and enjoy the old town atmosphere as your day winds down. You’ll find lots of great restaurant choices for some tasty German food in this area.

Where to stay in Leipzig

Day 5: leipzig.

Back in the old town, pay a visit to the St Thomas Church where Martin Luther was a preacher. Bach was also a choirmaster at this church two centuries later.

Also visit Nikolaikirche, another church where Bach served as a choirmaster. Nikolaikirche also played an important role in the nonviolent protests that eventually helped bring an end to the communist rule in East Germany.

Aside from the St Thomas church, Leipzig honors Bach with the Altes Bach-Denkmal and the Neues Bach-Denkmal (Old Bach Memorial and New Bach Memorial) as well as a Bach Museum, all located near the church.

Bach isn’t the only composer honored in Leipzig. You can also admire the Richard Wagner Monument just a few blocks away from the Markt.

In Leipzig, you can see the largest war memorial in Europe, which is Volkerschlachtdenkmal, the Battle of the Nations Monument. It was built to honor the 100th Anniversary of Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of the Nations in Leipzig in 1813.

For excellent views of Leipzig, visit the Panorama Tower. Here you’ll pay a small fee to take the elevator to the viewing platform and get some wonderful pictures of Leipzig from above.

For visitors interested in the arts, be sure to check out the Museum of Fine Arts. Leipzig also has an impressive museum called the Forum of Contemporary History Leipzig where you can learn about life in Communist-era East Germany & the reunification process.

In the Old Rathaus building, visit the Stadtgeschichtliches Museum where you’ll learn about Leipzig history and culture.

How to get from Leipzig to Dresden

You can either take the train from Leipzig late in the day on day #5 or early in the morning on day #6 to make the best use of your time.

Deutsche Bahn has plenty of trains between Leipzig and Dresden. About once an hour is a IC or ICE (Intercity or Intercity Express) train that takes just a few minutes more than an hour to get from Leipzig to Dresden.

There is a regional train option, but it takes about a half hour longer for almost no savings.

Another option is FlixBus , which takes about an hour and a half from the Leipzig Central Station to the Dresden Central Station. FlixBus is a comfortable option if you’re on a tight budget since it is usually cheaper than the train.

Always compare Deutsche Bahn with FlixBus to see which is cheaper since can change depending on how far in advance you are booking.

For more information, read How to Get from Berlin to Dresden: Train and Bus Options .

Where to stay in Dresden

Day 6: dresden.

Dresden is another excellent city to explore, and it isn’t far from Leipzig. It’s a great city to visit next on your Germany itinerary.

You can easily spend one day in Dresden , but there’s plenty to see and do here if you have more time.

When you arrive in Dresden, start your exploration in the old town. The Altmarkt (old market square) is a huge square where Dresden’s famous Christmas market takes place, but it’s impressive all year round.

It’s lined with shops and restaurants, and nearby you’ll find the Dresdan Rathaus (city hall) and the Kreuzkirche Dresden (Holy Cross Church).

Keep wandering towards the Elbe River. In the Neumarkt (new market square) you’ll see a Martin Luther statue and the Frauenkirche church.

This is another lively area with plenty of restaurants and shops. The area near the Neumarkt and towards the Elbe River is packed with history.

In this area you can admire the Residenzschloss (Dresden Castle), Hausmannsturm (a tower for great views of the city), Fürstenzug (a long mosaic), Stallhof (the the former stable of a royal palace), and the Schlossplatz square.

Simply wandering around through the streets in the old town is a great way to soak up the atmosphere and stumble upon gorgeous historical buildings.

Along the river is the Brühl’s Terrace. This is a long terrace along the river where the old city ramparts were. It’s lined with impressive buildings and makes for a nice stroll with views of the river.

For museum lovers, the Dresden Castle houses a state art museum. At the Dresden Transport Museum, learn about 120 years of transport history.

The Green Vault is a museum of baroque jewelry and art. Wander through the Kupferstich-Kabinett where you can admire more than 500,000 drawings, etchings, and engravings.

And don’t forget the CAMONDAS Chocolate Museum where you can learn all about chocolate, or at least stop for a tasty snack.

Walk along the Augustus Bridge across the river to Dresden’s Neustadt, or New City. This is the more modern section of Dresden and is equally as nice to explore as the Old Town.

>>Consider taking a walking tour of Dresden like this one . A guide will help you make the most of your time while telling you all about the sights.

Day 7: Dresden to Berlin

This morning before you leave Dresden, check out Zwinger Palace. This is an 18th century Baroque palace that is now home to an extensive art museum. The grounds surrounding the palace feature gardens, fountains, and statues, and it’s an impressive place to visit.

Yesterday was jam-packed so if there was anything you didn’t have time for, you can see it this morning. Admire one of the old buildings, climb the Hausmannsturm, or take a stroll through the Neustadt.

In fact, there’s a major train station on the Neustadt side of the river so you can start your journey back to Berlin from there if that’s more convenient for you.

Depending on what time you get back to Berlin, you will probably have time for a little more sightseeing if there’s anything else you didn’t get to do at the beginning of your week in Germany. And there are plenty of fantastic things to do in Berlin !

How to get from Dresden to Berlin

Deutsche Bahn has several different options ranging from about 1 hour 45 minute to about 2 hours 15 minutes depending on which one you choose and which train station you’re leaving from, either Dresden Hbf or Dresden Neustadt.

The IC, ICE, and EC trains are all fast trains, whereas the regional train options will take longer to get from Dresden to Berlin.

I always recommend picking a direct route, as opposed to one where you have to change trains, whenever possible. This will be easier for you and less stressful.

As an alternative to the train, you could take FlixBus from Dresden to Berlin. The buses leave from both the Dresden Hbf and Dresden Neustadt and end at various points in Berlin.

The bus takes anywhere from 2 to 3 hours. This option could save you money if you’re on a tight budget, and the buses are comfortable.

Book a tour for your trip to Berlin

• Third Reich Berlin Walking Tour – Hitler and WWII
• Discover Berlin Half-Day Walking Tour

Berlin Travel Resources

I want you to have the best trip to Berlin, and hopefully this 1 week in Germany itinerary in the former East is helpful. But there are lots more tips on the site!

• 101 Best Things to do in Berlin
• 23 Impressive Castles in Berlin (And Nearby)
• 27 Best World War II & Cold War Sights in Berlin
• 29 Fun Day Trips From Berlin
• 75 Things to Know Before Visiting Berlin: Essential Berlin Travel Tips
• What to Wear & What to Pack for Berlin, Germany: Your Ultimate Berlin Packing List
• How to Get Around in Berlin: An Easy Guide to Berlin Public Transportation

Check out my favorite travel planning sites and resources

These are the sites I like for travel planning, plus items I like to travel with.

Planning Booking.com : Find a Berlin hotel here.

Rick Steves and Lonely Planet : My favorite guidebook resources.

Tours, Activities, Tickets Viator : Great site for finding tours and other activities.

GetYourGuide : Another good option for tours and activities.

Transport Welcome Pickups : No stress option for airport pickups.

Discover Cars : Find a rental car for Germany road trips.

Deutsche Bahn and FlixBus : Best options for getting around Germany.

Packing Orange SIM & eSIM : Great option for SIM & eSIM cards for German & EU.

Collapsible water bottle , plug adapter , and stuff bag : Small things that will make your trip a little easier.

Packing Orange SIM & eSIM : Great option for SIM & eSIM cards for Germany & EU.

Book a local photographer Flytographer : Hire an amazing local photographer anywhere in the world. Use code BERLINTRAVEL to get $25 off your first photo shoot.

Related Posts

What to do in Berlin on Monday: 25+ Museums & More

What to do in Berlin on Sunday: 15+ Ideas

Best Berlin Hop On Hop Off Bus Tours

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Sights to see in Berlin – The best places in East Berlin

• Gepostet am 8. November 2020
• last updated 31. October 2023
• , in: East Germany

Table of content

Berlin is one of the most dynamic metropolises in the world and has undergone a breathtaking transformation in recent years. This is true not only for the West, but especially for the East of the city, the former capital of the GDR. Since we at Wild East are focused on the East, we naturally present only the most beautiful East Berlin sights in keeping with the style. In addition to the many historic sites, some new ones have been added in the years since German reunification. Today we want to introduce you to the most important old and new sights to see in Berlin and take you on a trip to the capital. If you are interested in practical information about Berlin, you can find important tips for your trip here.

These are the top 15 Sights to see in Berlin

Alexanderplatz with TV tower

The “Alex” is one of the busiest squares in Berlin. Alfred Döblin set a literary monument to the former parade ground in 1929 with his book “Berlin Alexanderplatz,” capturing the feeling of life in Berlin in the 1920s like perhaps no other book. At the time, cabarets and modern department stores dominated the scene and attracted people from all over Germany. During World War II, the square and surrounding buildings were heavily destroyed.

World time clock and central square with hooker brooch

After the war, the GDR government decided to redesign the square on a large scale. A Centrum department store was built, but also the Fountain of Friendship between Peoples, known by Berliners as “Nuttenbrosche,” (“Hookers Brooch”) and the famous World Time Clock, today one of the city’s most popular meeting places. The Teacher’s House with its huge frieze showing various everyday scenes of GDR citizens also dates from that time. As you can see, there is a lot going on at the “Alex”!

Berlin TV Tower

The absolute eye-catcher, however, is the TV tower, which officially no longer belongs to the “Alex”. The “Telespargel” (“Television Asparagus”) is the highest building in the city. In the restaurant at a height of 200 meters you have the best view of the capital and do not even have to move for the panoramic view, because the restaurant circles around within 30 minutes! One floor below you can also enjoy a fabulous view of Berlin from the viewing gallery.

East Side Gallery

Not much is left of the Wall in Berlin – fortunately. The East Side Wall between Ostbahnhof and Oberbaumbrücke used to shield parts of Friedrichshain from neighboring Kreuzberg. In the spring of 1990, parts of the Wall were torn down.

At the East Side Gallery, it was decided to invite artists and let them create something to mark this historic event. 118 artists from 21 countries came. The result was what is now the largest open-air gallery in the world. Some of the artworks today stand iconically not only for the East Side Gallery, but as advertisements for the city of Berlin. Among the most famous and beautiful works are Dmitri Wrubel’s “My God, Help Me Survive This Fatal Love,” featuring the brotherly kiss of Honecker and Brezhnev, and Birgit Kinder’s “Test the Best.”

Holocaust Memorial

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe has been commemorating the Jews killed by the Germans in the Holocaust since 2005. Until 1989, the area had served as part of the Berlin Wall. But since a central memorial was to commemorate the Shoah, the area not far from the Brandenburg Gate was chosen for it. There are now a total of 2711 concrete steles here of varying heights. Walking through them, one gets the feeling of walking into a labyrinth and almost being crushed by the cold concrete steles. The monument is one of the most impressive memorials and its composition is truly unique. Visiting this place is free of charge and there is also an exhibition under the memorial.

Karl-Marx-Allee

Built as Stalinallee in the early 1950s, today’s Karl-Marx-Allee is the largest continuous ensemble of buildings of socialist architecture in Berlin. This showcase street was meant to display the most modern and best buildings of the GDR. And indeed, it is a microcosm of GDR architecture. For even though the street was originally built in the style of Stalinist neoclassicism, there are also very functional and modern-looking buildings to be seen here. Among the most beautiful are Café Moskau, Kino International and Kino Kosmos, as well as the buildings around Strausberger Platz. Along the street there are many information boards that inform about the history and architecture.

The RAW site is located not far from the East Side Gallery and the Warschauer Straße S-Bahn and U-Bahn station in Friedrichshain. The former Reichsbahn repair works is now the largest cultural area in the city. There are countless bars and clubs here. Even a skate hall, a climbing tower and a swimming pool can be found here. On weekends, when Corona is not spoiling your fun, thousands of people pass through here. Food stalls feed the hungry mob. Flea markets are held frequently. Many buildings were designed by artists or are painted with graffiti.

Brandenburg Gate

Like hardly any other building, the Brandenburg Gate is so closely associated with German division and reunification. It stands at the end of East Berlin’s boulevard Unter den Linden and was built at the end of the 18th century in the style of classicism. The Quadriga, a bronze figure depicting Victoria, the goddess of victory, and her team of four horses, crowns the gate and is one of the city’s most popular photo motifs. This area of Berlin was also heavily destroyed during the war.

The rulers had only the Brandenburg Gate rebuilt. From 1961, the Berlin Wall ran directly behind the gate, making the Brandenburg Gate a symbol of the divided city. This tourist hotspot of Berlin should not be missing on our list of the most important sights to see in Berlin’s East.

Hackesche Höfe and Haus Schwarzenberg

At the beginning of the 20th century, several residential quarters were built west of Alexanderplatz. So far, so ordinary. But the Hackesche Höfe pursued a revolutionary concept: Germany’s largest residential and commercial courtyard complex at the time was planned for workers. They were not to be merely colorless tenements, but had heating and indoor toilets. They were also surrounded by green spaces, allowing a comfortable living on a budget. In 1997, the Hackesche Höfe were extensively renovated and have since been restored to their former glory. Today you can spend hours in the many restaurants, galleries and artists’ studios and then marvel at the impressive colorful facades. Next door is the Schwarzenberg House with a lot of street art.

Museum Island

A kind of “city within the city”, picturesquely surrounded by the Spree and Spree Canal, is located in the heart of the former capital of the GDR. Here you can find the most important museums in Germany. No matter what kind of art you are interested in, you will definitely not get bored here! There is so much to see here that you can probably only visit two museums in one day, but you could also easily spend days in just one of the houses. And if you want to relax, you can do so in the Lustgarten, which was originally designed by Peter Joseph Lenné and is now used by countless couples as a seating area in the summer.

The Old Museum (Altes Museum) was one of the first public museums in the country and has been delighting its visitors since 1830. Here you can see numerous ancient works of art, sculptures, vases and much more. Architecturally, the Old Museum also knows how to convince. The legendary Prussian master builder Karl Friedrich Schinkel was responsible for its construction. “There’s a Schinkel in every corner” is what people like to say about Berlin. The Altes Museum, with its portico perfectly echoing the ancient museum theme, is definitely one of the most beautiful of them all.

Where there is an Old Museum, there must of course also be a New Museum (Neues Museum). It was opened ten years after the Old Museum and was heavily destroyed during the Second World War. Restoration began shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the New Museum was officially opened in 2009. It is not modern art that is exhibited here, but the museum is home to the world-famous bust of Nefertiti. The mysterious beauty is one of the most important museum exhibits in Germany. In addition, you will find numerous other exhibits from ancient Egypt.

Pergamon Museum

You haven’t had enough of the ancient world yet? Then go to the Pergamon Museum . It was only built in the 20th century and shows Middle Eastern and Islamic art. The star of the exhibition is the famous Pergamon Altar, to which the museum owes its name. It was designed around 170 BC in what is now Turkey, and its detailed friezes are still in remarkable condition. To keep it that way, the altar will be restored until 2024. Until then, you can view a 3D model of the altar here .

Bode Museum

The Bode Museum , a historicist building, has captured the most beautiful spot on Museum Island. It stands on the northern tip of the island and can thus be seen from afar. Here you can admire the largest collection of sculptures in Europe, but you will also find many other works of art, mainly from the years 800 to 1800. The attached coin collection and the Byzantine Museum are also worth a visit.

Old National Gallery

The Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) marks the end of our excursion to Museum Island. Just like the New Museum, the National Gallery was designed by Friedrich August Stüler, a student of Schinkel. The Alte Nationalgalerie reminds me a bit of an ancient temple and indeed it is a real temple of art, where you can marvel at countless paintings from the 19th and early 20th century.

Berlin Cathedral

The monumental Berlin Cathedral made of granite and sandstone is one of the largest Protestant churches in Germany. At the beginning of the 20th century, the house of worship was built at the behest of the emperor, this time Schinkel and Stüler were allowed to lend a hand together. Here you can admire not only the largest organ in Germany, but also those of some important representatives of the Hohenzollern family, because the church was built as the central burial place of the ruling dynasty, which provided not only the Prussian kings, but from 1871 also the German emperors.

Over a hundred coffins can be found here in the underground of the church. Our tip: Here you can download a free audio guide to the church. And if you don’t have time to visit the church, you can at least take a virtual tour there.

Gardens of the World

The Berlin district of Marzahn-Hellersdorf is not exactly an area that would attract a particularly large number of tourists. To mark the 750th anniversary of the city, a park was opened here that functioned under the name Berliner Gartenschau. But the biggest boost to the nearly 100-hectare site came when Berlin won the bid to host the 2017 International Garden Show, which was a huge success. The name Gardens of the World says it all. You can stroll through Chinese, Japanese, Balinese, Oriental and Korean garden landscapes here and enjoy the tranquility and beauty of the manicured grounds. Or you can take a ride on the cable car to the Kienberg. Yes, you heard me right, this is also possible in East Berlin.

Rotes Rathaus

Rotes Rathaus (“Red City Hall”) is the seat of Berlin’s ruling mayor and was designed precisely for this purpose shortly before the founding of the Reich, coincidentally on the site where Berlin’s city hall already stood in the Middle Ages, as was discovered a few years ago during the construction of the U5 extension. The name refers not to the fact that the GDR bigwigs once guided the city’s fortunes here, but to the red brick facade. The Second World War also brought severe destruction here, but the reconstruction was closely oriented to the original building. Since it is a public building, you can stroll through the magnificent halls of the town hall today without being disturbed, and you don’t even have to pay an entrance fee.

Oberbaum Bridge

Speaking of beautiful red buildings: The Oberbaum Bridge is also a popular photo object and connects the south with the north bank of the Spree not far from the East Side Gallery. At the end of the 19th century, under the then Berlin building council Otto Stahn, the building, executed by the Siemens company, was erected in the neo-Gothic style, bringing a little medieval flair to this modern part of the city. In 1902, the first Berlin subway (today’s U1) was already running here on the bridge. You can explore the Oberbaumbrücke quite comfortably by strolling through the arcade, which looks like a medieval cloister.

Müggel Tower

Had enough of the hustle and bustle of the capital? The Berlin district of Köpenick is still part of Berlin, but seems more like a small town. It is Here you will find an observation tower built in the early 1960s on the edge of Müggelsee. Here on the Müggelberg there was already a tower from 1880, but it burned down during renovation works in the 1950s.

A new tower was needed and the result can still be seen today. Designed by students and financed by the people of Berlin, among others, a building was created that was not oriented towards the Socialist Realism style that had prevailed until then, but in a sense represented Berlin’s departure into modernity. The chic reinforced concrete building with its wide window fronts still offers a great view over the Müggelsee, the Müggelberge and the Langer See. Currently, another tower is planned to be connected with the old Müggel Tower.

Nikolaiviertel

This is literally where it all began: the Nikolai Quarter (Nikolaiviertel) in the Mitte district was the historic first part of Berlin to be settled. The quarter was almost completely bombed out during the Second World War. For a long time, it was difficult to develop a stringent development plan for this part of the city, but just in time for the 750th city anniversary in 1987, the time had come. The historic buildings Ephraim-Palais and Knoblauchhaus were joined by several prefabricated buildings that recall the historic heritage of this place and create a mix of styles that is as peculiar as it is worth seeing.

In the center of the quarter stands the Nikolaikirche, which you can’t tell that it only dates back to the 1980s in this form and which builds a structural bridge between the church from the 13th century that once stood here and its rebuildings in the 19th century. The quarter is therefore something for architecture fans and explorers and must not be missing from our list of the most important sights to see in Berlin.

Berlin Wall Memorial

Die Berliner Mauer trennte zwischen ihrer Errichtung 1961 und ihrem Fall 1989 nicht nur die westlichBetween its erection in 1961 and its fall in 1989, the Berlin Wall not only separated the western sectors from the capital of the GDR, but also became a symbol of the Cold War and the division of Europe. Many people lost their lives in the desperate attempt to overcome it and flee the GDR. Only parts of the Wall remain today. Sometimes they serve as a huge open-air art gallery, like the East Side Gallery, but here a different approach is taken.en Sektoren von der Hauptstadt der DDR, sondern wurde zum Sinnbild des Kalten Krieges und der Teilung Europas. Viele Menschen kamen bei dem verzweifelten Versuch, sie zu überwinden und aus der DDR zu fliehen, ums Leben. Von der Mauer sind heute nur noch Teile erhalten. Mal dienen sie wie die East Side Gallery als riesige Freiluft-Kunstgalerie, hier wird aber ein anderer Ansatz gewählt.

The Berlin Wall Memorial is the central place of remembrance for the division of Germany and the deaths at the Wall. Here, the history of the Wall is told in an exemplary way and you can get an impression of the former border fortifications that are still well preserved here. Definitely one of the most impressive experiences of your Berlin visit!

Book recommendations

You want to more information about Berlin? Then maybe our book tips on the subject will help you.

• Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (Author)

Classic tour guide about the city with all the practical information you need for your Berlin trip.

• Bennet Schulte (Author)

The bilingual book leads to the Berlin Wall sights and memorials.

• Orders are despatched from our UK warehouse next working day.
• MacLean, Rory (Author)

Great overview of Berlin’s history with a completely unusual approach

No products found.

A critically acclaimed biography of the Checkpoint Charlie and the division of the city

* – this link is an affiliate link. If you buy or order something here, we will receive a small commission. It won’t cost you a cent extra and we can continue to write new articles for you. Thank you for your support!

Markus Bingel

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Germany Footsteps

10 Jaw-Dropping Places You MUST Visit In Northern Germany 😍

Northern Germany is packed with captivating spots, from historic sites to buzzy cities with a rich past. This article will guide you through 10 best places to visit in North Germany that promise to satisfy your travel cravings and provide stunning photos for your Instagram feed.

We created this lineup with advice from experienced travelers and local tips. It includes often-overlooked gems that deserve attention. You’ll discover quaint villages, wild islands and modern cities where history meets progress. Each spot offers something special to enchant and inspire visitors.

Exploring Northern Germany reveals more than just famous sights. Natural beauty blends with man-made wonders here. Cobblestone streets hold centuries of stories. You might be lured by the Baltic Sea’s calm or eager to discover ancient towns. Northern Germany offers a variety of memorable experiences.

Prepare for a trip featuring grand city entries, green parks, and striking shorelines. By the end, you’ll have a deeper appreciation for Northern Germany’s rich history and hidden gems. So let’s start this adventure and feed your inner explorer with all the best places to visit in Northern Germany.

Table of Contents

Top 10 Best Places To Visit In Northern Germany

1. the port city of hamburg.

One of the more obvious answers to what to see in Northern Germany, Hamburg grabs your attention with its striking blend of modern edge and maritime charm. You simply can’t miss the historical Speicherstadt, the world’s largest warehouse district, where gothic architecture meets canals, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Strolling along the bustling harbor, you’ll feel the pulse of the city’s long-standing connection to the sea. And for a slice of tranquility, Planten un Blomen offers stunning green spaces that offer a perfect urban escape.

We recommend relaxing in one of Hamburg’s numerous cafes after exploring its vibrant cultural scene, including theaters and museums. It’s a traveler’s haven for both its energetic spirit and the welcoming calm of its parks and waterways.

2. Bremen’s Roland Statue and Town Musicians

Hamburg isn’t the only city worth stopping at. One of the best cities in Northern Germany to visit is Bremen. As you meander through the historical market square, the sight of the imposing Roland Statue and the whimsical sculpture of the Town Musicians will undoubtedly captivate you. Erected over 600 years ago, the Roland Statue stands as a symbol of freedom and market rights, a sentinel to the city’s enduring independence.

Just a stone’s throw away, you’re greeted by the charming bronze depiction of the Town Musicians from the Brothers Grimm’s famous tale. Rubbing the donkey’s legs is said to bring good luck, providing a whimsical interaction that connects you to fairy-tale nostalgia.

It’s a magical place where history and folklore intertwine, inviting you to delve into Bremen’s rich heritage. The combination of awe-inspiring medieval grandeur and enchanting stories makes it a must-visit for travelers looking for a unique and memorable experience.

Click here to read more about Bremen.

3. Lübeck’s Old Town

Nestled on the banks of the River Trave, Lübeck’s Old Town is a hidden gem you simply must discover on your North Germany road trip. Enveloped in gothic architecture, its cobbled streets tell tales of the Hanseatic League’s storied past. Wander through the enchanting alleys and you’ll find yourself at the Holstentor, an iconic gate that stands as a sentinel to this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Brimming with rich history, every nook houses cozy cafes and unique boutiques offering a slice of local life. Indulge in the famous marzipan, said to surpass all others in flavor and craft. If you’re craving a genuine taste of northern Germany’s medieval charm and lively cultural tapestry, Lübeck’s Old Town awaits with open arms.

Click here to read more about Lübeck.

Sylt, the crown jewel of the North Frisian Islands, must be on your Northern Germany itinerary. Its stunning beaches stretch over the West coast, offering a serene escape that speaks directly to the soul. Imagine soft sand beneath your toes and the soothing sounds of the North Sea waves; it’s a slice of heaven for peace seekers.

But Sylt isn’t just about relaxation. Indulge in the island’s unique culinary delights, from fresh seafood to the famous Sylter Royal oyster. Engage with nature on a deeper level as you traverse the lush Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

On your visit, we find a charming blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences that invigorate the spirit. Sylt isn’t just a place to see; it’s a destination to feel — it welcomes you with open arms into its tranquil embrace. Let’s explore this gem together. You’ll understand why it’s a place you can’t afford to miss.

5. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle isn’t just a castle; it’s a fairy tale brought to life. Perched on an island in the middle of a serene lake, its spires and domes captivate at first glance. You’ll find yourself enchanted by the grandeur that whispers tales of dukes and duchesses who once roamed these halls.

Inside, the castle’s historic chambers are adorned with intricate artwork and luxurious furnishings, taking you back through centuries. Strolling through the lavish gardens is a must, as they offer a picturesque panorama that melds the elegance of human craftsmanship with the sublime beauty of nature.

For travelers seeking a touch of majesty, this is an unparalleled destination. The blend of fantastic architecture and the tranquil embrace of the surrounding waters makes Schwerin Castle a place you’ll remember long after you leave. It’s not just a stop; it’s a journey into the splendor of Northern Germany’s past.

6. Rügen Island’s Chalk Cliffs

Rügen Island’s Chalk Cliffs are a sight you simply can’t miss. Imagine towering, stark white cliffs plunging into the sapphire waters of the Baltic Sea — it’s nature’s artwork at its finest. You’ll find yourself on a breathtaking stretch of coastline, within the Jasmund National Park, where the Königsstuhl, the highest cliff, stands guard over the sea.

Take a hike through the beech forests, which are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and emerge to the awe-inspiring views that painters and poets have revered for centuries. It’s an invigorating experience that connects you with nature’s immense beauty.

Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just seeking a spectacular photo, the Chalk Cliffs of Rügen are a must-visit. Let’s just say, they’re sure to etch a lasting memory in your travel diary.

7. The Hanseatic City of Rostock and Warnemünde

The Hanseatic City of Rostock and its seaside resort, Warnemünde, are gems waiting to be discovered in Northern Germany. Imagine wandering through Rostock’s historic streets, where gabled houses and the towering St. Mary’s Church speak volumes of the city’s past maritime glory.

Step into Warnemünde, and you’ll be greeted by broad, sandy beaches and the charming lighthouse, offering breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea. Whether you’re savoring fresh seafood by the harbor or hopping on a boat tour, the maritime flair is simply irresistible.

For travelers, Rostock and Warnemünde offer a perfect blend of historical intrigue and seaside relaxation. It’s a place where we can connect with Germany’s rich Hanseatic history while unwinding to the soothing sounds of seagulls and waves.

8. The Lower Saxony Wadden Sea

When you set foot on the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea, you’re stepping into a UNESCO World Heritage Site that will leave you in awe. Imagine vast tidal flats that transform with the rhythm of the sea, an experience both humbling and unique.

Here, you’ll find a sanctuary for birds and sea creatures, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The migrating birds are a sight to behold, decorating the sky like a moving tapestry. Travel here to disconnect from the rush of life and reconnect with nature’s simple wonders.

Why should you visit? It’s not every day you get to walk on the sea floor. As the tide recedes, the horizon stretches, and you can stroll amidst the watery wilderness. It’s a rare adventure that’s both grounding and thrilling.

Come and see it yourself; it’s a natural spectacle that truly encapsulates the magic of Northern Germany.

Celle is a hidden jewel in Northern Germany, waiting to charm you with its storybook streets. Stroll through the old town, and you’ll find yourself transfixed by the ornate half-timbered houses, a hallmark of German heritage. 

It’s a place that seamlessly melds the past with the present. Imagine stepping into the impressive Celle Castle, steeped in history, then unwinding at a quaint cafe, sipping on locally-brewed beer. This town isn’t just a feast for the eyes; it’s a delight for the soul.

For the traveler in you, Celle offers that rare tranquility coupled with rich cultural experiences. It’s a place that stays with you and is likely to be a highlight of your time in Germany.

Click here to read more about Celle.

10. Autostadt Wolfsburg

Autostadt Wolfsburg is a must-visit for anyone touring Northern Germany, especially if you have a penchant for automobiles. This sprawling car museum and exhibition complex showcases the art of automotive engineering. Here, you’ll find yourself mesmerized by the sleek displays of classic and modern cars, each with its own story.

Imagine stepping into a world where innovation meets history, with interactive exhibits that offer insights into the future of mobility. Whether you’re a car enthusiast or just curious, you’ll appreciate the blend of design, technology, and tradition that Autostadt embodies.

As a traveler, you’ll also enjoy the meticulously landscaped grounds, dotted with impressive pavilions dedicated to different car brands. It’s not just about admiring cars; it’s an educational journey that fascinates and informs. The blend of aesthetics, science, and nature makes Autostadt Wolfsburg an unforgettable stop on your Northern Germany adventure.

Click here to read more about Autostadt Wolfsburg.

There are so many amazing places in Northern Germany to explore from the amazing castles to the picturesque Old Towns to the modern Autostadt to the islands of the Baltic Sea. With this list, I hope you find your own best places to visit in Northern Germany.

Want to learn more about visiting Northern Germany? Find all our detailed travel guides to Northern Germany here . Make sure you don’t miss our list of where to go in southern Germany  here and eastern Germany here . You can also find our list of the most beautiful places in Germany here and the best hidden gems here.

Related posts:

By Elsa Meyer

Elsa was born in Germany before moving to the US as a kid. She spent many summers exploring Germany and hanging out with her grandparents before moving back to Germany for university. Elsa has a degree in German history and language. She enjoys sharing her love of her native country with others who want to explore it too! She particularly loves exploring the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest.

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The 27 Best Places to Visit in Germany

Medieval villages, valleys, vineyards, palaces; our guide to Germany's best places to visit.

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian with 30+years experience exploring Europe. His work regularly appears in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and The Guardian.

Welcome to my guide to the best places to visit in Germany, drawn from a great many visits to the country going back four decades.

Germany is an astounding country, one I can never let go of and which will never let go of me either. Its cultural wealth never ceases to surprise me.

It has everything from the chocolate box villages of the Black Forest and Rhineland to the cutting edge of Berlin. And then there are its landscapes, from the lush Mosel to the snowy beauty of the Bavarian Alps in the far south.

I’ve been extraordinarily fortunate to have been visiting Germany for 40 years, including many visits to my best friend from my university days who is from Hamburg.

We have also made numerous trips across the border from our base in Prague over the last few years.

So I hope you enjoy my guide to the best places to visit in Germany and that it gives you lots of inspiration.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Germany: Our Top 25 Picks

1. berlin   .

Germany’s capital Berlin is one of the great cities of Europe.  It’s gritty rather than pretty, a large urban sprawl that once spanned East and West. The former Prussian capital has a few grand buildings and landmarks like the iconic Brandenburg Gate, but above all Berlin was shaped by the 20 th century and two of its three main conflicts.  

The result is one of the most compelling cities in Europe, indeed the planet. It’s bursting with creativity, with flourishing arts, outstanding museums, and nightlife. You’ll also discover superb architecture, from the Jewish Museum to its World Heritage-listed Modernist housing estates.  

Above all, it’s one of the best places in Europe to visit for anyone with an interest in 20th-century history and the Cold War.  The Berlin Wall is the obvious place to begin, but several excellent museums also show what life was like for the millions living behind it.   

Berlin is also one of the best places in the world to enjoy Turkish food! We often stick to Turkish food there, as it’s some of the best we have eaten outside Turkey.  

Don’t miss – Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery, Museum Island, Holocaust Memorial, the Reichstag, The Topography of Terror, the Jewish Museum, Checkpoint Charlie Museum, DDR Museum, the Stasi Museum, the Berlin Spy Museum 

Nice to see – Kulturforum, East Side Gallery, Schloss Charlottenburg, Berliner Dom, Glienicke Bridge (Bridge of Spies), Gendarmenmarkt, The Topography of Terror, Hohenschönhausen Memorial, Olympiastadion 

Best neighbourhoods to explore – Prenzlauer Berg, Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg, Tiergarten 

How many days – 3-4 days minimum 

Best day trip – Potsdam, Havelland, Spreewald and Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp 

See also : Berlin Landmarks and Photographing Berlin

2. Neuschwanstein Castle and Füssen  

The fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most recognisable symbols of Germany. ‘Mad’ (extravagant is a much kinder word) King Ludwig decided to build the Castle in 1869 in the foothills of the Alps. It was an enormous undertaking which, sadly, wasn’t completed when he died in 1886. 

Unsurprisingly it’s on many people’s Germany bucket list. It’s one of the most lavish historicist (medieval influenced) castles of the 19 th century, and its location surrounded by forests and mountains is nothing short of astounding.  

Don’t Miss: The interior, which can only be visited on a guided tour.  

Nice to see:   Nearby Hohenschwangau Castle and the pretty town of Füssen  

Good to know: Unfortunately they don’t let you take photos inside.

How Many Days : One 

Day trips: Oberammergau village 

3. Potsdam  

Potsdam is the most popular day trip from Berlin, an easy one-hour trip on the S7 train from the centre. The small city is the former Prussian royal seat, and its World Heritage-listed Baroque parks, gardens, and palaces are spread out over a large area.

The city centre is also full of stunning buildings, from a mosque-inspired pumping station to one of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s finest churches.  You could comfortably visit Potsdam’s main attraction, spectacular Sanssouci Park, in a day. But you may find yourself wishing you had a little longer.   

Don’t Miss : Sans Souci Park and Palace, including Neues Palais and Chinese House; Nikolaikirche; Dutch Quarter; Brandenburg Gate; Schloss Cecilienhof 

Nice to see: Museum B arberini, Alexandrowka Russian Colony, Filmmuseum Babelsberg, Lindenstrasse Memorial, and the ‘Mosque’ Pumping Station 

How Much Time Do You Need: Most visitors only spare one day, but you could easily spend three days in Potsdam. 

Best time to visit Potsdam: You can visit Potsdam throughout the year. We’ve been in May and October, both of which were ideal. 

4. Munich   

The Bavarian capital Munich is one of Europe’s great cities, and one of the more traditional of the major German cities.  It’s a city with many layers of history to uncover. The Wittelsbachs ruled the city and Bavaria for 800 years, leaving a vast legacy from Gothic churches to the Rococo Residenz Palace. Many of the main sights are within a short walk of the Marienplatz.   

Munich is also the city of the Oktoberfest beer festival, with traditional lederhosen costumes and all. At the other end of the scale, it’s a technical powerhouse, as the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum demonstrate.  

Munich makes an outstanding base for day trips across  Bavaria and into Austria.  

Don’t Miss – Marienplatz, the view from St Peter’s Church Tower; The Residenz, Hofbräuhaus; Oktoberfest; English Garden; Frauenkirche; Deutsches Museum; Nymphenburg Palace 

Nice to see – BMW Museum, Olympic Stadium, Tower and Park; Lake Starnburg; Bavarian State Opera; White Rose Memorial; Teddy Bear Museum; Glockenspiel; Museum for Unusual Collections.  

How many days – a few days and use it as a base to see some of the most beautiful places in Southern Germany. 

Best day trips – Dachau Concentration Camp, Landshut, Fussen, Nuremberg, Lake Eibsee, Salzburg, Regensburg, Augsburg 

5. Rothenburg ob Der Tauber and the Romantic Road   

For many visitors, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, in northern Bavaria, IS Germany. The Plönlein, the junction of two medieval streets with a crooked yellow house, shouts,’’ GERMANY’’ louder than any other image of the country, so it’s top of many people’s lists of places to visit in Germany.   

Much of Rothenburg is like this, full of fairytale medieval architecture, with half-timbered houses, fortified town walls, brick-gabled townhouses, essentially the whole works.   

Rothenburg is one of the main stops on the Romantic Road, which runs north to south from Nuremberg to the Alps. It passes through many more small historic towns and villages, including Dinkelsbühl, an hour to the south.    

Don’t Miss – Plönlein, Town Wall Walk, Town Hall Tower, Marktplatz, Night Watch Man Tour, Jakobskirche 

Nice to see – Double Bridge, German Christmas Museum, Middle Ages Criminal Museum  

How many days – Two 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Schwäbisch Hall, Würzburg, Dinkelsbühl 

6. Dresden  

Dresden is one of Germany’s culturally richest and architecturally most beautiful cities. Its skyline of Baroque towers and spires was long considered one of the finest in Europe, and it held some of the outstanding art collections on the continent.    

In February 1945 the city was destroyed by an intensive Allied bombing raid and ensuing firestorm. Everything was painstakingly rebuilt, culminating in the completion of the iconic Frauenkirche church in 2005.  

Dresden is a little off the beaten path for English-speaking tourists, but one of the most rewarding cities in Germany to visit.  There are a whole host of places to visit nearby, in eastern Saxony and around the Czech border, so it’s somewhere you could easily linger for a while. 

Don’t Miss – Frauenkirche, Zwinger Palace, Residenzschloss, Albertinum Gallery, Brühlsche Terrasse, Grünes Gewolbe, and a paddle steamer trip from the old town to Pillnitz Palace  And climb the tower of the Kreuzkirche, another of the Baroque churches in Dresden , for exceptional views of the city.

Nice to see – The Grosser Garten, Schloss Moritzburg, Military History Museum, German Hygiene Museum, Neustadt, Dresden Zoo, and a show at Semperoper one of Germany’s most famous opera houses. The Stasi Museum Dresden is also one of the best in the former East Germany.  

How many days – three days is enough to see the city – you’ll need more time to see the attractions nearby. 

Best day trips – Pirna (don’t miss the DDR museum), Meissen, Radebeul, Bautzen , Bad Schandau, the Bastei Bridge , Saxon Switzerland, Leipzig, Chemnitz, Freiberg.  You can also get to Prague in 2 ½ hours by bus or train.  

7. Cologne (Köln)  

Cologne is one of the ‘big four’ cities of Germany (along with Berlin, Munich and Hamburg). It’s on the doorstep of the Ruhr industrial area but has long been a city with a strong reputation in the arts and media. 

The city is over 2,000 years old and was an important Roman centre second only to Trier. It’s best known for its astonishing Gothic cathedral, which took over 600 years to build, and has twelve superb Romanesque churches, all of which precede it. 

Cologne is also home to one of the best Christmas markets in Germany, and the best Lent Carnival celebrations in the country. The city lets its hair down on Rosenmontag, the Monday before Ash Wednesday, and the beginning of Lent, with a parade through the centre.  

Don’t Miss Cologne Cathedral and the Shrine of the Three Kings; Gross St Martin Church; Römisch-Germanisches Museum; St Gereon’s Church; Köln-Triangle Panorama; Kolumba Museum   

Nice To See: St Ursula’s Church and the other Romanesque churches in the city; Schnütgen Museum; Käthe-Kollwitz Museum; Museum Ludwig 

How Many Days – two to three days ideally 

Best Day Trips – Bonn, Düsseldorf, Brühl, Aachen, Monschau 

8. Rhine Valley   

The Upper Middle Rhine Valley, between Rüdesheim and Koblenz, is one of Europe’s most famous and beautiful landscapes.   For 40 miles (65 km) the Rhine winds its way through a steep-sided gorge. Medieval half-timbered villages, forests, hilltop castles and vertiginous vineyards complete the scene.  

A few myths and legends along the way helped it become one of the focal points of the early 19 th century Romantic Revival, its castles restored, making the Rhine Gorge one of the most popular early European tourist destinations. 

Sit back with a glass of local Riesling and take a boat cruise along the river, or perhaps hike to some of the amazing viewpoints in the hills above.  

Don’t Miss – Rüdesheim, Bacharach , Boppard, Oberwesel , Braubach , and Marksburg Castle ; St Goar , the Loreley Cliff, and Rheinfels Castle; Pfalzgrafenstein Castle ; at least one Rhine River cruise and plenty of local wine. 

Nice to see – Kaub, Koblenz, Bingen, Lahnstein and the ‘Feuding Brothers’ Castles near Kamp-Bornhofen 

How many days – 3 or 4 minimum – a week if you want to take things slowly 

Best day trips – Cologne, Limburg an der Lahn 

9. Mosel Valley   

The Mosel Valley isn’t as renowned as its neighbour the Rhine, but it’s a beautiful part of Germany and every bit as worthy of your time. 

It has many similar elements to the Rhine Valley. There are many small half-timbered villages, most surrounded by steep vineyards and overlooked by a ruined medieval castle. Yet the landscape is more open and spacious than the Rhine Gorge, with breathtaking views at every bend of the river. 

The Mosel is a wonderful place to slow down, with great walks, easy riverside cycling, and scenic boat trips. If you take time to enjoy the excellent wine, you could easily spend a couple of weeks there. 

Don’t Miss – Cochem , Beilstein , Traben-Trarbach, Bernkastel-Kues, Burg Eltz.  

Nice to see – Ediger-Eller, Zell, Bremm, Alken 

How many days – 3 days  

Day Trips: Trier, Luxembourg, Maria Laach Abbey, Rhine Valley 

10. Hamburg  

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city. Along with Berlin it has long been one of the most vibrant and progressive cities in the country. 

It’s a great port city, once one of the mainstays of the Hanseatic League, with a worldliness and famously liberal attitudes born out of centuries of being a maritime melting pot. 

Its vast warehouse district, the Speicherstadt (‘Spice City’) bears witness to this, and its port on the River Elbe is a must-see. It’s the third largest in Europe, and has recently been joined by the superb Elbphilarmonie Concert Hall.  It’s also Germany’s musical and theatre capital.  

I’ve always appreciated Hamburg’s progressive side. It has long been strongly supportive of the LGBTQ community, with the St. Georg district full of popular gay bars. An old law from 1999 that made it possible for gay couples to unofficially marry long before the rest of Germany made it legal. 

It’s also renowned for its red-light district around the Reeperbahn. It was in the clubs around there that The Beatles learned their skills which made them the biggest band in the world a few years later. 

Don’t Miss: The Speicherstadt warehouse district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Expressionist Chilehaus building; a tour of or concert in the Elbphilharmonie; St Michaelis Church; Miniatur Wunderland, the largest model railway system in the world; Rathaus (city hall); a harbour boat trip ( hafenrundfahrt ) from St Pauli-Landungsbrücken; Hamburg’s restored oldest street, Deichstrasse;  and follow in the footsteps of the Beatles, who honed their craft in clubs around the infamous Reeperbahn.  

Nice to see – Take a walk along the Elbe River;  Alster lakes and park; St Nicholas Church Memorial; Kunsthalle; U-Boot Museum; International Maritime Museum; Planten und Blomen Park; Cold War Submarine 434;  Övelgonne city beach. 

Best neighborhoods to explore – Shabby and chic St. Pauli, Lively Schanzenviertel brimming with bars and vintage shops, Ottesen former working-class neighbourhood now one of Hamburg’s most popular quarters. St Georg – trendy district and LGBQT hub.  

How many days do you need?   Two days bare minimum. You can see a lot of the sites in a day but we recommend spending two days or more so you can explore the neighbourhoods in Hamburg. For popular sites like the Miniatur Wunderland, you will need to book in advance.  

Best day trips: the riverside village of Blankenese; Ratzeburg; Luneburg Heath in July and August; Lübeck. 

Top tip – If you don’t want to do a boat cruise a cheaper option and very popular with tourists is the HVV ferry No. 62, from Landungsbrücken to Finkenwerder. The single ticket costs €3.60.  

See also: One Day in Hamburg

11. Leipzig   

Leipzig has become one of the hippest cities in Germany in recent years. As rents have risen in Berlin, so many young creative people have moved out, many to Leipzig, which has benefited and become more vibrant. The green, hip vibrant city is often called the next Berlin.

Hugely important in the history of music it was home to Wagner and Bach. Saxony’s coolest city is home to young creatives who have moved from the fast-gentrifying Berlin.   

Leipzig has a hugely important role in music. Johann Sebastian Bach was choirmaster at the Thomaskirche for many years, and Felix Mendelssohn and Richard Wagner were also from the city.   

Leipzig played a massive part in the peaceful revolution which brought down the Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain in 1989.

A monument stands outside the Nikolaikirche, commemorating where it began with Monday evening prayer meetings and, later, candlelit processions. 

Within weeks of the 40th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic’s establishment, the state that spied on its own people was critically undermined 

Don’t Miss – The Old Guildhall of Leipzig and Leipzig Museum of Local History; St Thomas Church (Thomaskirche); St Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche); Museum in der Runden Ecke (shows how the secret police of the DDR, the Stasi, worked); Auerbachs Keller (a historic restaurant made famous by Goethe who placed some scenes of “Faust” there); Coffe Baum, one of the oldest coffee houses in the world, founded in 1711 

Nice to see – Monument to the Battle of the Nations; Maedler Passage, Porsche factory tour (must book in advance); Grassi Museum  

Best day trips – Colditz, Naumburg, Torgau, Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, Weimar, Erfurt, Dresden 

12. Görlitz  

Görlitz is one of the hidden gems of Saxony and eastern Germany, one of the few cities in the region to escape wartime destruction. It’s on the Polish border, with part of the city – Zgorzelec – on the Polish side.

It has become more widely known in recent years thanks to having been the location for Wes Anderson’s movie The Gr a nd Bud apest Hotel . The stunning Art Nouveau Kaufhaus (department store) was the setting for this, and is in the process of being refitted for its original purpose, but still open for tours in the meantime. 

This is one of the main draws, but Görlitz has much more. Its architecture – from the 15 th to 19 th centuries – has survived unscathed, from medieval town towers through to the Kaufhaus. 

Its treasures also include the gorgeous Untermarkt, one of the loveliest squares in Germany, with its magnificent Old Town Hall. It has three fine medieval churches and a wealth of discoveries across 500 years of history to be made. 

Don’t Miss – Wandering the streets of the historic old town; Obermarkt (Upper Market), Dreifaltigkeitskirche, (Holy Trinity Church);  Untermarkt (Lower Market) and Old Town Hall; self-guided tour of all the film locations, including the Kaufhaus Department Store; St. Peter and Paul’s church and Sun Organ; Reichenbach Tower for panoramic views of the city.  

Nice to see – Rathaus tower; Barockhaus Museum; cross the old bridge into Poland  

Tip – Cross to the river to Zgorzelec, the Polish part of the town, for a feast at the marvellous Miodmaliny restaurant 

How many days – Two days will give you plenty of time to see the main sights and wander the charming streets 

Best day trips – Bautzen, Zittau, Bad Muskau   

13. Lübeck  

You’ve heard buildings or places being described as a symphony in stone. Well, without a suitable word to alliterate with, the northern German city of Lübeck is a symphony in brick. 

Brick has rarely been so beautiful.   Lübeck was one of the leading lights of the mercantile Hanseatic League, growing mightily wealthy on the back of trade with partner cities as far apart as Bruges, Bergen and Tallinn.  These riches are reflected in its astonishing architecture, from its iconic city gate to its vast churches.  

The city was also home to two giants of German literature, Thomas Mann and Günter Grass. There are museums dedicated to both, well worth seeking out. 

Don’t Miss – Holstentor, Salzspeicher salt warehouses, Rathaus (Town Hall), Petrikirche (St Peter’s Church), Marienkirche, Hanse Museum, St Anne Museum Quarter 

Nice to see – Buddenbrookhaus, Günter Grass Haus 

How many days – two or three 

Best day trips – Travemünde and its superb beaches; Schwerin Castle; Hamburg; Wismar 

14. Wismar, Stralsund and the Baltic Coast  

The Baltic coast of north-east Germany, in the province of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, is relatively unexplored by English-speaking visitors. Which is a pity as it’s one of the most intriguing parts of the country. 

The Baltic is where many Germans go to the seaside.  You’ll find some of the country’s best beaches in the region, and also some of the finest small cities. The Hanseatic League was the region’s trading powerhouse during the Middle ages, and several cities in the area were members.   

These include Wismar, on the western edge, and Stralsund. They both have outstanding brick Gothic architecture, particularly the Rathaus (Town Hall) in Stralsund and Nikolaikirche in Wismar.       

Don’t Miss – Rügen Island, Sellin Beach, Wismar, Stralsund (and its striking waterfront Ozeaneum), Usedom 

Nice to see – Rostock and Warnemünde beach 

How many days – one day for Wismar, two days for Stralsund 

Best day trips – Schwerin Castle 

15. Trier  

Trier is the oldest city in Germany, one of the most important regional capitals of the Roman Empire, ruled over its northern lands. 

Trier has some of the outstanding Roman monuments in Europe and was also the first place in the region to embrace Christianity – its Cathedral is also the oldest in Germany. 

Its Old Town is stunning, with an array of wonderful half-timbered houses from late medieval times. Trier is now a relatively small provincial city in the far west of the country, but it’s well worth the journey off the beaten path to discover it.

It’s very underrated, and also makes an excellent base for forays along the Mosel River or into nearby Luxembourg.      

Don’t Miss – Porta Nigra , Kaiserthermen,  Amphitheatre, Constantine’s Basilica, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier Cathedral ,  Liebfrauenkirche, Marktplatz   

Nice to see – Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum, St Matthias Church, Toy Museum, Karl Marx Museum 

How many days – 2 

Best day trips – It’s an easy short from Luxembourg. Nearby Saarburg is a gorgeous small town with a castle and a waterfall running through the centre.   

Top Tip – Trier has a wonderful Christmas market. 

See also: 26 Best Things to do in Trier

16. Bavarian Alps: Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Zugspitze  

This part of the Bavarian Alps is only a few miles east of Neuschwanstein Castle, but over an hour’s drive away, and longer by bus. It’s one of the most famous parts of Germany and most visited. It also staggeringly beautiful.

The area around Garmisch-Partenkirchen is breathtaking, with clear green alpine lakes, dark forests, roaring waterfalls and stunning peaks including Germany’s highest mountain, Zugspitze, which you can ascend by train and cable car via Eibsee lake. 

There are also a few man-made treasures to be found here. The small town of Oberammergau – has many gorgeous houses painted with frescoes, and famously, every 10 years stages a Passion play dramatising the last few days of Jesus’ life. 

The nearby town of Mittenwald is another beauty, with more beautifully painted buildings. And if you have time, try to see Linderhof Palace, another of the extravagances of King Ludwig II. 

Don’t Miss – Garmisch-Partenkirchen; Zugspitze train and cable car; Mittenwald; Linderhof Palace; Oberammergau; Partnachklamm gorge; Lake Eibsee 

Nice to see – Walchensee lake, Kirchdorf Wamberg 

How many days – three or four 

Best day trips – Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenschwangau Castle, Innsbruck  

17. Berchtesgaden and Lake Königssee

Even in the Bavarian Alps the Berchtesgadener Land stands out. According to one legend some angels accidentally dropped all the wonders of the world there. It’s one of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , around the small magical alpine town of Berchtesgaden, in southern Bavaria about 20 miles south of Salzburg.  

The scenery first: the mountain setting is spectacular, especially Königssee Lake and Watzmann, the second highest peak in Germany. If you’re there on a clear day, it will blow you away. 

Secondly, there’s the Hitler connection. The genocidal dictator was very taken with the scenery, and had a complex built for him at Obersalzberg with one of the best views in the region. He spent much of his time there, so there will always be a taint of his toxic legacy. 

Must See – Königssee Lake, Eagles Nest (Kehlsteinhaus), Salzbergwerk (Salt Mine), St Sebastian Church in Ramsau; Obersalzberg Documentation Centre; Rossfeld Mountain Road 

Nice to see – Hintersee lake 

How many days – three or more, depending on how much hiking you plan to do 

Best day trips – Salzburg is a quick bus trip 

18. Bremen  

Bremen is one of the most underrated cities in Europe , one I’ve long admired having spent a lot of time in Hamburg and this part of northern Germany.  There’s a lot to see, much of it in a small area around the splendid Marktplatz (main square), including the Statue of Roland from 1404 and the World Heritage-listed Town Hall (Rathaus).  

My favourite part of the city is the Schnoorviertel, a former fishermen’s (and red-light) district, its cottages now home to restaurants and boutique shops.   Also check out the red-brick Expressionist architectural wonders of Böttcherstrasse, and the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, dedicated to an artist who deserves to be far more widely known than she is. 

Don’t Miss – Marktplatz, Statue of Roland, Musicians of Bremen statue, Rathaus (Town Hall), Schnoor district, St Peter’s Cathedral, Böttcherstrasse, Kunsthalle  

Nice to see – Roselius-Haus Museum, Botanika 

How many days – one or two 

Best day trips – Bremerhaven Emigration Museum, Hamburg, Cuxhaven beaches, Jever, Worpswede, East Frisian Islands 

19. Regensburg  

Regensburg is in a relatively quiet part of Germany, between Nuremberg and Passau in south-east Bavaria. This isolation may well have proved its salvation: it avoided the destruction wrought elsewhere, and is the best-preserved, most beautiful Gothic city in Germany.  

The superb Cathedral is the obvious place to start, with its splendid west front, twin towers and fine medieval stained glass. 

The entire Old Town (Altstadt) is a World Heritage Site, and my advice is to wander as much of it as time allows. It’s wonderfully preserved, and often the best part of visiting somewhere like this is making your own discoveries, spotting a stunning architectural detail to which no guidebook would ever direct you.    

Don’t Miss – Dom St Peter (Regensburg Cathedral, Old Stone Bridge, City view from cross the Danube, Old Chapel, Thurn und Taxis Palace, Goliathhaus  

Nice to see – Museum of Danube Shipping, Regensburg Museum of History 

Best day trips – Landshut; Walhalla Monument; Nuremberg; Sail down the Danube to Passau a beautiful Baroque city  

20. Bamberg  

Bamberg is one of the most beautiful small cities in Europe, a wonderfully preserved city in Northern Franconia whose entire Altstadt (Old Town) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

You could easily spend a whole day exploring the Altstadt. Many start at the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), a stunning building straddling two bridges over the River Regnitz. The most famous view is of the medieval timber-framed part, but the sides of it are decorated with remarkable Baroque-era frescoes. 

The rest of the riverside, including the Little Venice row of houses, is also picturesque, and just up the hill the area around the Cathedral (Dom) is packed with places to see, including the opulent Neue Residenz, once home to the powerful prince-bishops of Bamberg. 

Don’t Miss – Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Cathedral, Bamberg History Museum, Klein Venedig (Little Venice), Ober Pfarre Church, Neue Residenz, and a glass of the local smoked beer  

Nice to see – Diocesan Museum, St Michael’s Monastery, Brewery Museum 

How many days – two – you should stay at least one night to really appreciate it 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Bayreuth, Coburg, Pottenstein 

21. Nuremberg  

The former Imperial city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is one of the best cities to visit in Germany. The iconic Kaiserburg Castle dominates the Old Town, with its streets of half-timbered houses and soaring church spires. 

Nuremberg is packed with museums, including the house where Albrecht Dürer, a colossus of late medieval art, lived for almost 20 years. It’s full of picturesque streets, three outstanding medieval churches and one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe . 

Nuremberg’s history took a dark turn in the 1930s when it was chosen as the site for the Nazi Party’s infamous propaganda rallies.  The Nuremberg Nazi sites in the city suburbs offer a fascinating insight into the country’s past. 

Add in Nuremberg’s gastronomic gift to the world, the famous bratwurst sausage, and one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, and you have one amazing city to discover.     

Don’t Miss – Nuremberg Castle (Kaiserburg), Old Town, Dürer House, Weissgerbergasse, Fembo House Museum, Toy Museum, Nazi Party Rally Grounds, St Sebald’s Church, Frauenkirche, Henkersteg (Hangman’s Bridge), Christmas Market   

Nice to see – DB Museum, Nuremberg Trials Memorial, German National Museum, Art Bunker 

How many days – 2 or 3 

Best things with kids – Toy Museum, Zoo, Playmobil, DB Train Museum 

Best day trips – Bamberg, Regensburg, Bayreuth, Würzburg, Ansbach. Charming town of Lauf an der Pegnitz.

See also: One day in Nuremberg , 2 Days in Nuremberg

22. Black Forest   

The Black Forest (Schwarzwald), in the Baden-Württemberg region of south-western Germany, has long been a hugely popular draw for visitors.  

This is the chocolate-box rural Germany of cuckoo clocks, traditional half-timbered villages, centuries-old farmhouses, flower-laden balconies, lush green valleys, deep dark forests, cows grazing, and enchanting fairy tales.  Not to mention a certain chocolate and cherry cake.  

Freiburg im Breisgau is the main gateway to the Black Forest, and worth at least a day of your time. The region has some great drives, and it’s also worth incorporating some hikes into your itinerary too. 

Don’t Miss – The gorgeous towns of Schiltach, Gengenbach, Haslach, and Calw; the prettiest in the Black Forest;  Triberg Falls and the world’s largest cuckoo clock in Triberg; the Schwarzwaldhochstrase spectacular driving route;  Gutach Black Forest Open-Air Museum; hiking in the Black Forest National Park; Freiburg im Breisgau 

Nice to see – The famous spa town of Baden-Baden, Titisee Lake, Maulbronn Kloster  

How many days – you could easily spend a week or more there. 

23. Quedlinburg  

Quedlinburg is half-timbered heaven, a gorgeous medieval and Renaissance town with around 1,300 half-timbered buildings (Fachwerkhäuser). That’s more than anywhere else in the country. 

There are enough things to do in Quedlinburg to keep you there for at least a couple of days. Begin at the Castle, gradually working your way around the Old Town. There are some exceptional Romanesque churches in Quedlinburg , in a region (Saxony-Anhalt) especially rich in them. 

Quedlinburg is also an excellent base for making your first forays into the Harz Mountains, including on the superb local narrow-gauge railway.   

Don’t Miss – Altstadt (Old Town), Castle, St Servatius Church and Crypt, Steinkeikerturm for the view, Half-Timbered Museum, St Benedikti Church 

Nice To See – Klopstock Museum, St Blaise Church, Lyonel Feininger Gallery 

How many days – two minimum 

Day trips – Wernigerode, Brocken Mountain, Harz Mountains Railway (Selketalbahn branch), St Cyriakus Church in Gernrode, Goslar

See Also: The 13 Most Beautiful Streets In Quedlinburg

24. Naumburg Cathedral   

N aumburg Cathedral, in the eastern German region of Saxony- Anhalt, is one of the great German cathedrals. It’s one of six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the region, and a compelling enough reason to go out of your way and include it in your Germany itinerary.   

Much of Naumburg Dom was built on the cusp of the transition between late Romanesque and early Gothic architecture.  

Most of the church, including one of the two sets of twin towers, was built in the earlier period. The choir dates from the first phase of Gothic building, and includes the outstanding series of twelve sculptures of the founders of the Dom. One of these is the remarkably vivid figure of Uta von Ballenstedt, one of the most famous statues in Germany.   

See Also: Visiting Naumburg Cathedral – One OF The great German Cathedrals

How many days – one 

Best day trips – Leipzig, Halle an der Saale 

25. Saxon Switzerland  

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is an amazing landscape of soaring sandstone rock columns and forests, a continuation of Bohemian Switzerland and similar ‘rock cities’ further afield across the border in the Czech Republic.  

The river Elbe has helped carve this unique landscape of stunning rock formations, with little canyons, flat-top mountains and picturesque villages like Kurort Rathen. 

Our advice is to combine it with the Bohemian Switzerland over the border. The gateway village of Hřensko is gorgeous, and it’s close to the most popular landmark in the region, the Pravčická Brana rock arch. 

Don’t Miss – Bastei Bridge , Königstein Fortress, Bad Schandau, Kurort Rathen  

Nice to see – Lichtenhainer Waterfall; Kuhstall cave arch and viewpoint; Hřensko  

Best day trips – Dresden, Bautzen , or across the border to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park including Hřensko and Pravčická Brana 

26. Aachen & Aachen Cathedral 

The Dom (Cathedral) of Aachen is one of the greatest churches in the world. Part of it – the Pfalzkapelle, or Palace Chapel – was completed in 800 for Charlemagne, the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor.  

It later became a pilgrimage destination in the 12th century when Charlemagne, who was buried there, was declared a saint. The Cathedral had already acquired other prestigious relics, such as the loincloth worn by Christ when crucified. To see everything, we recommend joining a guided tour. 

The streets around the Cathedral are also worth exploring, and the impressive late Gothic Rathaus also definitely warrants a visit. 

Don’t Miss – Aachen Cathedral, Domschatzkammer (Cathedral Treasury), Rathaus (Town Hall) 

Nice to see – Centre Charlemagne, Suermondt Ludwig Museum, Ludwig Forum  

How many days – One day 

Best day trips – Monschau, Eifel National Park; Valkenburg and Maastricht in the Netherlands 

Top tip – Aachen Christmas market is wonderful 

27. Passau 

Passau, often referred to as the “City of Three Rivers,” is a stunning Bavarian town situated at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. It is also a hugely popular Danube River Cruise stop.  

Passau is in the southeast corner of Germany, close to the Austrian and Czech borders. The city grew rich from trade, much of it in salt from nearby Bohemia, and its wealth is reflected in some of the finest Baroque architecture in this part of Europe.  Much of Passau had to be rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1662.   

Don’t Miss – St Stephen’s Cathedral  (Dom St Stephan), which has the world’s largest organ; the views from Veste Oberhaus, Oberhaussmuseum, Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Passauer Glasmuseum 

Nice to see – the Danube cycle path, Roman Museum, Heavenly Ladder (321 steps up the hill to Mariahilf Monastery –  

How many days – Two ideally, but you’d get around the main sights in a single day. 

Best day trips – Linz, Austria is just an hour away by train; Regensburg; and the gorgeous Czech town of Cesky Krumlov is less than a two-hour drive away. 

Best Places To Visit In Germany – Final Words

Germany is an exceptional country to visit, and I’m so fortunate to have been doing so for over 40 years. It has some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , particularly the Bavarian Alps and Rhine Valley.

Germany also has some of the most compelling cities in Europe. Whether you’re discovering Berlin landmarks or looking up in awe at Cologne Cathedral, there are several lifetimes worth of amazing places to see.

Many of you will be drawn to the half-timbered medieval towns like Rothenburg, Bacharach or Rüdesheim .

And at the other end of the spectrum, there is so much 20th-century history to explore in Germany. The Nuremberg Nazi SItes take you back to one of the darkest times in the century. And places like the Stasi Museum Dresden are a reminder that, for many, the bad times didn’t end there.

And if you’re more curious about the former East Germany, check out my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany .

It’s one of the most fascinating countries in the world to visit. And one of the most rewarding.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

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We are looking for interesting places to visit during our 30 day rental, have researched Gorlitz to the east but that is about it so far. Thinking of perhaps a circular route from and return to Berlin.Thinking two or three days in each area not wanting to travel every day.

Any advice on sights would be greatly appreciated.

Berlin - Spreewald (rent a canoe) - Bad Muskau - Görlitz - St. Marienthal abbey (Ostritz) - Zittau - Zittau mountains (hiking, beautiful villages) - Obercunnersdorf - Bautzen - Rammenau castle - Stolpen castle - Saxon Switzerland (hiking) - Pirna/maybe Dresden /Meißen - Müglitz valley (several castles, watchmaking in Glashütte) or Freiberg - Seiffen (Christmas village all year round) - Annaberg-Buchholz - Zwickau ( Horch museum) - Weimar - Erfurt - Eisenach (Wartburg castle) - Bad Langensalza - Mühlhausen - Stolberg - Quedlinburg - Halberstadt (cathedral) - Wernigerode - Goslar - Wolfenbüttel - Haldensleben - Tangermünde - Brandenburg - Lehnin abbey - Potsdam

This itinerary looks very busy, but most towns are quite small and can be done in a few hours. The route moreover crosses several mountain ranges; I recommend to stay for a few day in the Zittau mountains, Saxon Switzerland and Harz mountains. The Ore mountains (around Seiffen and Annaberg-Buchholz) aren't that picturesque, but are famous for their culture and traditions (mining, Christmas traditions).

Your problem will be that most guidebooks don't cover this region very well. Whereas many of them describe every village on the Romantic Road, they sometimes don't even mention World Heritage Sites in Eastern or Northern Germany . So, in case you can't find informations about the mentioned places simply ask here.

We loved Bremen - fantastic small city wit plenty to see & do for a few days. If you are beer lovers, check out the tour at Becks Brewery. Head up to Bremerhaven or Wilhelmshaven if you are interested in boats and naval stuff.

Martin's route sounds fantastic.We spent a week in Saxony (mainly) a few summers ago doing most of the places in the first part of the itinerary. We also went to Naumburg (Sachsen-Anhalt) which is a medieval walled town with breathtakingly beautiful figures in the cathedral (that feature in lots of art history books). I visited Erfurt last summer and loved it too.

The Ore Mountains is "Erzgebirge" in German, which is how you may find it in English-language texts too

http://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/saxon-switzerland.html

Stayed in Kurort Rathen a few years ago.

A northern route, like Michaela already mentioned, could look like this:

I highly recommend to get a satnav for trips like this and plan in advance. Read on the Internet what each place offers, find parking spots with Google Earth and save them as POIs in your satnav. You can also buy the "ADAC Camping- und Stellplatzführer", a add-on for Garmins, which lists free camp sites. So, if you are like me and love to plan you can also save your spots for the night (and check them on Google Earth) in advance.

We've just been to Poland and there's a lot more of the same kind of thing there (we visited Gdansk, Malbork, Torun, Poznan). It's attractive but I think Görlitz and Erfurt are more spectacular.

"It's attractive but I think Görlitz and Erfurt are more spectacular."

Erfurt more spectacular than e.g. Wismar? Hardly. While I like Erfurt, I always find it but the cathedral a bit bland.

I am with Lynda on this. Erfurt has much more to offer than Wismar, the old town is much larger, more churches/museums, there is the Krämer bridge etc.

The chalk cliffs on Rügen Island are indeed gorgeous, but so is the Bode valley with the rocky patches in the Harz mountains. And the views from Brocken, and so on.

To each their own, I guess.

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Tours and Things to Do in East Berlin

This post is a review and comparison of Cold War-themed guided tours as well as a self-guided tour of things to see and do in East Berlin.

Scroll down in this post for a map that takes you to the highlights in East Berlin, accompanied with descriptions.

• Walking Tours
• Self-Guided Tours
• Checkpoint Charlie
• East Side Gallery

COLD WAR BERLIN WALKING TOURS

The best way to get up close and experience the history behind this moment in time is to take a walking tour.

Some of the most important locations tied to the Cold dWar are best experienced on foot.

If you don't want to miss anything significant, consider one of the following highly rated options.

Each of the tours mentioned below is only €14 for adults and includes a guided journey through Berlin's most historic neighborhoods.

Insider Walks

This is one of the most trustworthy tour companies in Berlin.

Their Cold War walking tour visits locations such as the Berlin Wall, the trail of the death strip, and Bernauer Strasse.

Discover how the Stasi kept Germans under surveillance, how many people tried to escape, and what it was actually like to live in this divided city.

Tours are offered Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday all year round.

Each trip begins at 10:00 am and lasts for approximately 4 hours with one planned stop for refreshments. They also offer 24-hour advance cancellation.

Insider Tours enjoys a full 5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor and Get Your Guide ( read the reviews ) for their Cold War Berlin Tour.

Most guests were very impressed with their tour guides, leaving positive comments about their knowledge and passion for the subject. 

Ticket Prices

• €14 - Adults | €12 - Seniors/Students
• @ 10:00 am on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays
• 24-hour advance cancellation for full refund
• More information and to book online .

An AB Zone Day Ticket is required for this tour

TIP: This tour is included for free with the Berlin Pass and 28% off with the Berlin Welcome Card .

Berlin Walks

Original Berlin Walks is one of the longest operating tour companies in the area with roughly 20 years of experience.

Their Cold War walking tour will take you to East Berlin, site of several important locations in the history of this city.

Your guide will point out areas of note such as the Brandenburg Gate, The Palace of Tears, The Death Strip and the Berlin Wall Memorial.

Much like their competitors, tours last approximately 4 hours and begin at 10:00 AM. They also offer 24-hour advance cancellation.

This company also has a full 5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor and Get Your Guide ( read the reviews ).

It's pretty clear that most guests absolutely adore this walking tour. Many reviews indicate that their tour guides are both intelligent and informative.

Several customers were stricken by the emotionally powerful experience of visiting these locations and learning the sometimes dark history behind them.

• 4 hours 

An AB Zone Day Ticket is required for this tour.

Tip:  This tour is  25% off with the Berlin Welcome Card .

New Europe Tours

Much like their competition, New Europe Tours is also a highly respected service in Berlin. Their Cold War walking tour runs a bit shorter than the rest at an average rate of about 3 hours total.

On this trip, you will visit locations such as the Ghost Stations, the Berlin Wall, and the Death Strip. Unlike the other companies on our list, this tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 14:30 (2:30 pm). Like other companies, they offer 24-hour advance cancellation for full refund.

With a full 5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor and Get Your Guide ( see the reviews ), this company falls in line with all of the other services on our list. Although their Cold War tour has received a handful of negative reviews, an overwhelming majority of customers have reported that their experience was excellent.

Some reviewers described this trip as fascinating, indicating that their guides were terrific. Most guests were very appreciative of everything they learned about on the tour. 

Ticket Price

• €14 for Adults | €12 for Students
• 14:30 (2:30 pm) Everyday but Mondays (Off-season has restricted schedule)

Tip: Save 30% off of this tour with the Berlin Welcome Card . 

Berlin Kompakt

If you're looking for a slightly shorter walking tour, this might be your best bet. Clocking in at only 2 hours in length, Berlin Kompakt's Divided Berlin tour is much shorter than the services offered by their competitors.

Ticket prices are very affordable and their tour guides provide commentary in English, German, Chinese and Russian. Visit important sites such as Checkpoint Charlie, the Brandenburg Gate, and the Berlin Wall. 

Not only does this tour company enjoy a full 5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor and Get Your Guide, but they also have yet to receive even one negative review.

To be fair, they haven't really been given that many reviews or ratings to begin with, but guests who have used their service were pleasantly surprised.

Most visitors were very impressed with their tour guides, referring to them as both kind and professional. As with most Cold War tours, this trip was very popular with couples.

• €12 for Adults | €9 for Children (6-15)
• every Sunday and Monday at 11 am

Brewer's Berlin Tours

In addition to their overview tours, this company also offers a trip which focuses specifically on the Cold War. While on this 2 ½ hour excursion, you'll visit sites such as the Berlin Wall, a Stasi guard tower, Ghost stations previously closed for decades and more.

This trek is offered every Sunday regardless of weather and children up to 12 years of age are invited to join in for free. This tour is only canceled in the rare event that there aren't enough guests to cover the costs.

Tickets are reasonably priced, falling in line with most of their competitors.

Much like their competition, Brewer's Berlin Tours currently has a 5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor. Most guests are incredibly impressed with their tour guides, taking the time to mention them by name and thank them for the information they provided.

Although there were a few negative comments, they didn't seem to indicate any serious problems with the service. This company is especially popular among couples, friends and visitors who decided to go solo.

• €12 for Adults | €10 for Youth/Seniors
• 13:00 (1 pm) Every Sunday
• AB Transport Ticket Required
• Children under 12 tour for free

Self-Guided Exploration Games

If you're looking for an alternative to the traditional walking tour, these self-guided games will give you the opportunity to solve a mystery as you explore the city at your own pace.

There are currently two of these scavenger hunt style games available in East Berlin.

The first option puts you in the role of someone escaping the city in 1984, while the other focuses on the underground music scene in the area.

• Escape from East Berlin
• The Underground Music of East Berlin

COLD WAR BERLIN BIKE TOURS

If you don't feel like walking around Berlin for several hours, a bike ride might be an excellent alternative.

Surprisingly, these biking expeditions can last even longer than some of the walking tours listed above.

Another advantage to riding a bicycle is that you won't need a bus or train ticket to get from one location to the next.

Although admission prices can be a bit more expensive at an average of €25-€30, some guests may find this experience a bit more leisurely and comfortable.  

Be sure to check out our full post on Berlin bike tours .

Fat Tire Tours

This might be one of the most extensive Cold War tours in Berlin. Clocking in at a total of 5 hours, their bike ride will take you past some of the most significant sites in the city.

Travel alongside the Karl-Marx-Allee, see the East Side Gallery and visit the Treptow Soviet Memorial.

Each tour is conducted in English, making it easily accessible for many vacationers.

Although the ticket prices for adults are a bit high at €28, the length of this tour alone ensures that you're actually getting a pretty good deal.

Tours are available Thursday through Monday.

Fat Tire Tours currently has a full 5 out of 5 stars rating on TripAdvisor and Get Your Guide ( read the reviews ).

Believe it or not, they have yet to receive a negative review for their Cold War bike tour.

Almost everyone who has taken this trip left very positive comments about their tour guides and everything they experienced along the way.

Guests indicated that there was enough time to explore Berlin's troubled history from multiple different perspectives. 

• €28 - Adults | €26 - Students/Seniors 
• Mondays and Saturdays at 10:00 am
• Includes bike rental for the trip.

TIP: This tour is included for free with the Berlin Pass and 25% off with the Berlin Welcome Card .

Free Berlin Bike Tours

Although they don't offer a tour exclusively dedicated to covering the Cold War, this company does provide a trip which includes a visit to the Berlin Wall.

On your journey , you will see memorials dedicated to the history of the wall and learn all about what life was like during this troubled period of the 20th century.

Additionally, you will also see various sites where the Third Reich once held power.

This excursion runs pretty much every day at 2:15 pm. Expect your trip to take approximately 3 hours.

We aren't sure why they call themselves Free Berlin Bike Tours, as it doesn't appear that they offer any free tours.

They also offer 24-hour advance cancellation for full refund.

Nevertheless, this company has an impressive rating of 5 out of 5 stars on TripAdvisor and Get Your Guide ( see the reviews ).

Most comments focused on just how passionate the tour guides were, providing a perspective of history that they hadn't experienced before.

Some visitors even recommended this bike tour for younger riders, indicating that their group of teenagers had a blast. 

• €22 - Adults | €17 Youth (10-17) and  Students with ID | Children 9 and under €6
• Daily at 14:25 (2:25 pm)
• More info and to book online .
• Includes free bike rental for Adults, Students and Seniors

SELF GUIDED TOUR OF EAST BERLIN

Some basic history to know: After World War II, Germany and the city of Berlin were split among the victorious Allies, the United States, Great Britain, France and the USSR.

The Soviet-controlled zone was called the German Democratic Republic (GDR), but was a really controlled by the USSR.

Berlin was entirely within the GDR zone, but the Allies demanded that Berlin be divided among the Allies into four sectors.

The USSR’s communist regime conflicted with the values of the democratic Allies and made it hard, if not impossible for East Berliners to leave for the Western sectors.

And then suddenly on August 13, 1961, the GDR began building the Berlin Wall which ran through the center of the city.

A majority of the Wall was completed in just a few days and was heavily guarded by the East German police and military to keep East Germans in and Western democratic values out.

Many of the sites on this tour symbolize the dramatic, heart-breaking and sometimes deadly effect that the Berlin Wall had on millions of Berliners who found themselves on the wrong side of the Wall.

In 1989, the USSR’s growing loss of control over the East German government along with a growing grass-roots movement against the GDR caused the GDR to cave under pressure from the protest movement.

On November 9, 1989, the GDR announced relaxed travel regulations allowing East Germans to cross the borders.

Almost immediately hundreds of thousands of people gathered along the Berlin Wall border crossings.

This momentous night in history was the start of Berlin Wall being dismantled and a year later West and East Germany were unified into one country. Berlin was once again one city and the capital.

During our Berlin Wall tour, you will learn about the events, figures, and postwar principles that lead to the construction of the wall, and the consequences that were brought about even to this day.

This tour will shed some light and perspective onto both sides of the wall, and its impact on German culture and mindset, as well as on Berlin itself.

Stop A - Checkpoint Charlie

Friedrichstrasse 43 between Zimmerstrasse and Kochstrasse.

This is the most logical starting point of a tour of the formerly Communist sector of Berlin.

Until reunification in 1989, the only legal way to cross the border in and out of East Berlin was to pass through official checkpoints.

Checkpoint Charlie was the most important of these checkpoints because it served as the only entry and departing point for diplomats, journalists and non-German visitors.  

Check out our blog post for more information on the history of Checkpoint Charlie.

The location where the border house stood is free to visit and the ideal spot for a selfie. You can visit this site any time as it is a public street.

The infamous border crossing sign at the site is not the original. The original is located at the next site on this tour.

Stop B -   Museum Haus am Checkpoint Charlie

Friedrichstrasse 44 across from Checkpoint Charlie.

The museum contains artifacts used to escape over, under, and through the Berlin Wall, including escape cars, hot air balloons and even homemade mini-submarines.

The original Checkpoint Charlie sign is here as well as many photographs of the dramatic escape attempts along with the stories of the Germans who risked their lives (and some who lost them) to gain their freedom in the West.

• Hours: Open every day of the year (even on holidays) from 9:00am until 10:00pm (22:00).
• Admission: Adults €12.50, Students €9.50, Photo permission: €2.00; Audioguide: €3.50.
• Admission is free with the purchase of the Berlin Pass . 

Stop C -  Trabi-Museum

The Trabant (lovingly referred to as Trabi) was not the only car on East German roads during the Cold War, but it was the most famous car produced and owned in East Germany.

Owning a Trabi was more than just a means of transportation. Cars represented freedom of movement to people who were living in an totalitarian state.

This car was quite compact, but escape attempts sometimes involved hiding in the car’s trunk.

The Trabi is more than just a car, it’s an enduring symbol of East German’s struggle for freedom.

• Hours: Daily 10:00am-6:00pm (18:00). 
• Admission 5€, Free for children under 15 years.  
• Learn more or to purchase tickets .
• 50% off with the Berlin Welcome Card .

Stop D -  Brandenburg Gate

This massive neoclassical structure was built in 1791 and was originally part of a wall that surrounded Berlin.

It was the main entrance to the city and it is the only gate that remains today.

It was modeled after the “Propylaea,” the ancient entrance gate to the Acropolis in Athens, Greece.

On August 14, 1961, one day after the Berlin Wall was erected, the Brandenburg Gate was closed and became a symbol of a divided city.

When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, thousands of both West Berliners and East Berliners came together at the Gate and celebrated.

The Gate now stands for the unification of a people once separated for almost 30 years. Free to visit all hours.

For more detail and history see our blog post.

Stop E -  Reichstag Platz der Republik 

This apparently indestructible building is one of Berlin’s most famous icons. It was built in 1894 as the home to the German Empire’s government.

Bombings during World War II heavily damaged the building but it has since been restored and is now the seat of Germany's parliament.

Atop the Reichstag is a glass dome with incredible a 360-degree view of the city.

It is free to visit but advance registration required. Dome hours: 8am-12:00am (24:00). Last entry 10pm (22:00).

Note: Berlin City Pass has the option to choose a ‘Skip-the-Line’ Dome ticket .

Stop F -  Traenenpalast in the Friedrichstrasse Banhof Station

Built in in 1962, immediately after the Berlin Wall went up, the Friedriechstrasse railway station was the main departure hall for crossing from East to West Berlin.

For Berlin families and friends forced apart by the Cold War, this station was the scene of heartbreaking goodbyes accompanied by tears, hence the name Tränenpalast (Palace of Tears).

It is now a museum with displays about the impact of the division between East and West Berlin had on its people.

A short touching podcast from National Public Radio can be heard at "Berlin's 'Palace Of Tears,' A Reminder Of Divided Families, Despair" .

Hours: Tuesday to Friday from 9 am-7 pm (19:00); Sat-Sun and public holidays 10 am-6 pm (18:00).

Admission: free.

Stop G -  Berlin Wall Memorial  

Bernauer Strasse from Gartenstrasse and Schwedter Strasse

The Memorial grounds run 1.3 km along with several sites along the way. Bernauer Strasse was chosen for the Memorial because it is the ultimate symbol of a divided city.

When the sudden construction of the Berlin Wall began on August 13, 1961, the effects of the swift and severe division of Berlin were especially vivid along this stretch of Bernauer Strasse.

Many apartment buildings located on the north side of the street formed the boundary between East and West Berlin. Overnight, families, friends, and neighbors who lived on this street were cut off from one another.

Before the East German government was able to relocate the buildings' residents and seal up the buildings, residents on the communist north side of the street attempted to escape (some successfully) to the democratic south side of the street by scaling down the buildings with rope or leaping from their windows into nets provided by the authorities of the democratic West Berlin.

The open-air exhibitions can be seen every day from 8am-10pm (22:00). Other sites have specific hours which we have listed below.  

There are no fees to visit any part of the Memorial grounds.

If you have less than 60 to 90 minutes to spend, we recommend the below sites.

For those with more time or interest in gaining a deeper history of the Wall, Memorial website offers maps for two other tours based on your interest and time-frame.

Start your tour at west end of the Memorial.

• The Visitor Center corner of Bernauer Strasse and Gartenstrasse  

The center offers information about the Memorial and other Berlin Wall sites in the city. They show two short films throughout the day about the history of the Berlin.

The center is free to enter and open daily 10am-6pm (18:00). Closed on Mondays.

Inside the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn station, you can see an exhibition about this former “ghost station”.

Prior to Wall’s construction, this station had exits on the East and West sides of Berlin and was used by East Berliners to attempt escaping to the West.

Eventually the Nordbahnhof station was sealed and heavily patrolled. It was no longer used and became a ‘ghost’ station.

The exhibition includes information about those who did successfully escape to the West through the station.  

Open to viewing during the hours of operation of the Nordbahnhof S-Bahn station.

• Berlin Wall Monument

This is the national monument dedicated to the “victims of Communist tyranny and to the memory of German division”.

The monument combines preserved remains of the original border fortifications on Bernauer Strasse with artistic design.

• Documentation Center and Viewing Platform

Here you can get background information on the history of the Berlin Wall through an audiovisual exhibition.

You can also visit the viewing platform from where you can see a long section of the border area, including an intact section of the wall, the security zone and the watchtower.

• Kapelle der Versöhnung  (The Chapel of Reconciliation)  

Built in 1894, this chapel stands on the site of the former Protestant Church of the Reconciliation Parish.

After the Wall was built in 1961, the Church of the Reconciliation was located in the “death strip”, the area between the inner Berlin Wall and the outer Berlin Wall.

The church was no longer accessible to anyone except East German military personnel who used it as a watchtower.

Eventually, its uselessness caused the GDR to destroy the church with explosives.  

After German reunification, the church property was returned to the Reconciliation Parish with the condition that it be used for religious purposes.

A new chapel was built and the original altar piece that survived the demolition now hangs above the exposed cellar staircase of the older church.

Stop H -  DDR Museum Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 1

This museum offers you the chance to leave politics behind and focus on the everyday life of East Germans.

This interactive museum gives you a chance to take a simulated drive in a Trabi, watch state-run TV in a socialist living room and experience what it was like to be interrogated by the dreaded Stasi.

• Hours: Daily 10am-8pm, except Saturday 10am-10pm (22:00).
• Admission: Adults 9.50€; Students: 6€.
• Learn more .

Stop I -  Nikolaiviertel

(Nearest transport to the quarter S-Bahn Alexanderplatz, U-Bahn Klosterstrasse). 

Nikolaiviertel (St. Nicholas Quarter) is a small neighborhood along the River Spree where Berlin was founded in the early 13th century.

Prior to World War II, the area had some of the oldest buildings in Berlin. Unfortunately, those buildings were destroyed during the war.

During the Cold War, this neighborhood was in East Berlin and remained a heap of burnt out buildings and rubble until 1979, when reconstruction of the neighborhood began for Berlin’s 750th anniversary.

What you now see in Nikolaiviertel is in fact a recreation of what it once was.

Although it may not be the real thing, it is a lovely, historic looking area to stroll along car-free streets and browse the quaint shops and restaurants along the River Spree.

Stop J -  East Side Gallery along Mühlenstrasse between Warschauer Strasse and the Ostbahnhof. 

This outdoor ‘art gallery’ is publicly accessible around the clock. This former 1316 meter stretch of the Berlin Wall is the opposite of what the Wall stood for- oppression of expression.

Now this section of the former wall offers the ultimate freedom of expression. In 1990, a united Berlin invited artists from all over the world to paint on the Wall.

The East Side Gallery has 106 paintings and this is one of the most dynamic, exciting and inspiration sites in all of Berlin.

Use our post, How to Visit the East Side Gallery , to find out how to get there, the best times to go and what you can expect from your visit.

Stop K -  Stasi-Museum Ruschestrasse 103, Haus 1

From 1950 until 1989, the East Germany’s secret police, known officially as the Ministry of State Security (Stasi), operated from this complex.

The Stasi kept tabs on anyone whom they believed to be a threat to the state.

The Stasi had agents in the post office reading people’s mail, they broke into homes and planted bugs and conducted surveillance on anyone who expressed any discontent with the GDR regime.

At the museum you can see low-tech, yet highly effective surveillance devices (think James Bond on a budget), lightless cells used for interrogation and the office of the obsessively tidy Stasi Director, Erich Mielke.

More importantly, you will get a sense of just how intimidating and sometimes deadly the Stasi could be.

Admission: Adults 6€; Students age 12+ 3€. Hours: Mon-Fri 10:00am-6:00pm (18:00). Weekends and holidays: 11:00am-6:00pm (18:00).

This concludes your self-guided tour of East Berlin and the Berlin Wall.

There is so much more to see and do in Berlin and we offer tours and self-guided tours, as well as our blog with helpful information.

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20 fascinating places to discover in Germany

Posted: November 10, 2023 | Last updated: November 10, 2023

Rhine Valley

Considered one of the most beautiful rivers on the European continent, the Rhine stretches over 1,200 kilometres (746 miles) from Switzerland to the North Sea. Its valley , more precisely the Rhine Gorge, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional beauty.

Located on the banks of the Tauber River, Rothenburg is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. In addition to Marktplatz and the town hall, stop by Plönlein, an iconic site straight out of a fairy tale. Rothenburg is also a must-see for those planning to travel the German Romantic Road.

Historic port of Hamburg

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city after Berlin. Renowned for its beauty, the historical port of Hamburg continues to operate, playing a key role in the country’s waterway network. Hamburg’s port is not only a gateway to Germany but also a commercial and cultural destination, home to the remarkably designed Elbphilharmonie concert hall .

Black Forest

Surrounded by mountains, Germany’s mythical Black Forest is located in the country’s southwestern Baden-Württemberg region. While portrayed as mysterious in the Grimm brothers’ fairy tales, Black Forest National Park offers wonderful strolls through dense vegetation. Surrounded by numerous spa towns, it’s also a popular destination for a relaxing getaway.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Located in the heart of the Bavarian Alps, the enchanting Neuschwanstein Castle is the stuff of dreams and believed to have inspired Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty . The castle was built in the 19th century for Ludwig II, a reclusive and eccentric king who wanted to retire from public life but died before construction was completed. Several excursions to this legendary castle are available from both Munich, located less than two hours away by car, and Hohenschwangau.

Berchtesgaden National Park

Berchtesgaden National Park was founded in 1978 to preserve this beautiful Alpine area. Indeed, Berchtesgaden is Germany’s only alpine national park. Its wild landscapes and steep trails are home to a host of various plants and animals, including many species of butterflies, deer, and eagles.

Rügen Island

Nestled in the Baltic Sea off the coast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rügen is Germany’s largest island. Visitors will find the beautiful Jasmund National Park, several idyllic beaches, pristine cliffs, and other attractions. A popular luxury destination, Rügen Island is ideal for nature lovers.

Munich is both the capital of Bavaria and the third-largest city in Germany. Marienplatz, the city’s central square, is famous for its neo-Gothic architecture, especially once its Christmas markets open during the holiday season. In addition to its many museums and Oktoberfest beer gardens, Munich is an excellent starting point for excursions into southern Germany.

Eltz Castle

Eltz is one of the few castles in Germany that still belongs to the original family. In fact, 34 generations have lived there over the past 850 years. Open to the public from April to November, the castle that inspired Walt Disney’s setting for Cinderella (and its theme parks) is located in the heart of the Eltz Forest at the foot of the Elzbach River.

For a taste of history and culture, Berlin is an essential stop on any trip to Germany. Shaped by the conflicts of the 20th century, the country’s official capital has many landmarks to visit, such as the poignant Holocaust Memorial, Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag, and the fascinating East Side Gallery.

With its old walled city featuring beautiful cobbled streets and an imperial castle, Nuremberg is an undeniably magical destination. It’s also the former Nazi regime rally grounds, where a major battle took place in 1945 and German leaders were tried in 1946. Bavaria’s second-largest city attracts numerous history buffs every year.

Baden-Baden

Baden-Baden is a spa town in southern Germany, not far from the Black Forest. Its therapeutic waters flow from springs located more than 2,000 metres (6,500 feet) below ground. The city’s many spas offer all kinds of wellness experiences, such as taking a dip in Roman baths or the Salina Sea Salt Grotto.

Bastei Bridge

Located in southern Germany’s Saxon Switzerland National Park, Bastei Bridge is an impressive 305-metre (1,000-foot) rock formation created by erosion more than one million years ago. The view of the Elbe Valley is simply incredible.

Schwerin Castle

This sublime palace with more than 650 rooms is also the seat of the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern parliament. Discover Schwerin Castle ’s fabulous baroque gardens and orangery during your visit. Less than two hours by car from Hamburg and two and a half hours from Berlin, this German attraction is well worth the trip.

Bavarian Forest National Park

Open since 1970, the Bavarian Forest National Park is mainly composed of spruce and silver fir trees and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lynx, bears, and wolves. Germany’s first and largest official national park is located in the highlands along the Czech border. Its most famous attractions include the Großer Rachel, Großer Falkenstein, and Lusen peaks as well as Rachelsee Lake.

Nestled on the Rhine River and famous for its chocolate museum and 2,000-year-old historical district, Cologne is also known for the festive spirit of its carnival. Visit its beautiful cathedral and enjoy a good Kölsch, the city’s classic beer.

In addition to attracting Mercedes-Benz and Porsche enthusiasts with its automobile expertise, Stuttgart is sure to please art lovers and students with its museums and impressive library. This capital of the Baden-Württemberg region is also very green, featuring plenty of parks and outdoor public spaces. What’s more, Stuttgart hosts one of Germany’s largest Christmas markets during the holiday season.

Famous for its legendary sausages, Frankfurt sits on the Main River in central Germany and serves as an important national financial hub. Its most popular attractions include the Goethe House, Römerberg town centre, and the Städel Museum. Frankfurt is also home to one of Europe’s largest airports.

Home to the royal line of the House of Hanover, this city on the Leine River is also the capital of the German state of Lower Saxony. In addition to the lush Herrenhäuser Gardens, featuring the Berggarten and Georgengarten, Hanover also hosts one of the largest Oktoberfest celebrations in Germany.

Considered one of the country’s most charming cities, Heidelberg borders the Neckar River in southwest Germany. A 14th-century university, Renaissance castle, and Gothic church are just some of the magical places to visit. Surrounded by green hills, lesser-known Heidelberg deserves a place on your itinerary.

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Your last-minute guide to Monday's total solar eclipse

A total solar eclipse will cross North America on Monday , offering millions a rare opportunity to see afternoon skies temporarily darken as the moon blocks the face of the sun.

Tune into NBC News NOW as Lester Holt hosts a two-hour special at 2 p.m. ET Monday from Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

The eclipse's path fortuitously cuts across Mexico, 15 U.S. states and a small part of eastern Canada. In all other states in the continental U.S., viewers will be treated to a partial solar eclipse, with the moon appearing to take a bite out of the sun and obscuring part of its light.

Here’s everything you need to know about the rare celestial event.

What is a solar eclipse?

Solar eclipses occur when the sun, moon and Earth align. The moon passes between Earth and sun, temporarily blocking the sun’s light and casting a shadow on Earth.

A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully obscures the sun, whereas a partial solar eclipse means it blocks just a portion of the sun’s face.

Solar eclipses occur only with the new moon. Because the moon’s orbit around Earth is tilted, the three bodies don’t always line up in a way that creates an eclipse.

“Imagine if the moon’s orbit were in the plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun — if that were the case, then every new moon, you’d have a total solar eclipse and every full moon, you’d have a lunar eclipse,” Neil DeGrasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History, told NBC News. “So, because things don’t always align, it lends to the rarity of the event and the specialness of the event.”

Where and when will the eclipse be visible?

This year’s eclipse will follow a slightly wider path over more populated areas of the continental U.S. than other total solar eclipses have in the recent past.

NASA estimates that 31.6 million people live within what’s known as the path of totality, where the total solar eclipse will be visible. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path, according to the agency.

The path travels through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Tiny parts of Michigan and Tennessee will also be able to witness totality if conditions are clear.

After the eclipse crosses into Canada, it will pass over southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, at the eastern end of Nova Scotia.

Those outside the path of totality can still take part in the astronomical event by viewing a partial solar eclipse — visible throughout all 48 states of the contiguous U.S. — or a NASA livestream.

The timing, including how long totality lasts, depends on the location, but some spots will see the moon fully cover the sun for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds.

Below is a list of timings for some cities along the path of totality, as  provided by NASA . A number of other resources, including NationalEclipse.com  and  TimeandDate.com , can also help people plan.

• Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 p.m. CT and totality at 1:40 p.m.
• Little Rock, Arkansas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:33 p.m. CT and totality at 1:51 p.m.
• Cleveland: Partial eclipse begins at 1:59 p.m. ET and totality at 3:13 p.m.
• Buffalo, New York: Partial eclipse begins at 2:04 p.m. ET and totality at 3:18 p.m.
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: Partial eclipse begins at 2:16 p.m. ET and totality at 3:27 p.m.

How to safely view a solar eclipse

It is never safe to gaze directly at the sun, even when it is partly or mostly covered by the moon. Special eclipse glasses or  pinhole projectors  are required to safely view solar eclipses and prevent eye damage. Failing to take the proper precautions can result in severe eye injury,  according to NASA .

Eclipse glasses are thousands of times darker than normal sunglasses and specially made to enable wearers to look at the sun during these kinds of celestial events.

Sky-watchers should also never view any part of the sun through binoculars, telescopes or camera lenses unless they have specific solar filters attached. Eclipse glasses should not be used with these devices, as they will not provide adequate protection.

However, during the few minutes of totality, when the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to look with the naked eye.

Beware of fake eclipse glasses. On legitimate pairs, the lenses should have a silver appearance on the front and be black on the inside. The manufacturer’s name and address should be clearly labeled, and they should not be torn or punctured. Check, as well, for the ISO logo and the code “IS 12312-2” printed on the inside.

If you don’t have eclipse glasses, you can make a homemade pinhole projector, which lets sunlight in through a small hole, focuses it and projects it onto a piece of paper, wall or other surface to create an image of the sun that is safe to look at. 

All you need is two pieces of white cardboard or plain white paper, aluminum foil and a pin or thumbtack. Cut a 1- to 2-inch square or rectangle out of the center of a piece of white paper or cardboard. Tape aluminum foil over that cut-out shape, then use a pin or thumbtack to poke a tiny hole in the foil.

During the eclipse, place a second piece of white paper or cardboard on the ground as a screen and hold the projector with the foil facing up and your back to the sun. Adjusting how far you hold the projector from the second piece of paper will alter the size of the image on the makeshift screen.

What to look for while viewing the total solar eclipse

For people along the path of totality, there are some fun milestones to keep track of as the total solar eclipse unfolds.

As the eclipse progresses and the sun gets thinner in the sky, it will start to get eerily dark, according to Tyson.

When the last beams of sunlight are about to become obscured, look out for the “diamond ring effect”: The sun’s atmosphere will appear as an illuminated halo, and the last light still visible will look like the diamond of a giant ring.

As the sunlight decreases even further, an effect known as Baily’s beads will be created by the moon’s rugged terrain. Tiny “beads” of light will be visible for only a few seconds around the dark moon, as the last bits of sunlight peer through the moon’s mountains and valleys.

When the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to remove eclipse glasses and look at the total solar eclipse with the naked eye.

Some lucky sky-watchers may even catch a glimpse of a comet .

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks — nicknamed the “ devil comet ” because an eruption last year left it with two distinct trails of gas and ice in the shape of devil horns — is currently visible from the Northern Hemisphere as it swings through the inner solar system.

The comet can be seen in the early evenings by gazing toward the west-northwest horizon. During the eclipse, when skies darken during totality, it may be possible to see the comet near Jupiter, but its visibility will depend on whether it’s in the middle of an outburst and thus brighter than normal.

Most likely, all eyes will be on the alignment of the moon and sun.

“Most people won’t even notice,” Tyson said. “But if you know to look, it’s there.”

When is the next solar eclipse?

The next total solar eclipse will be in 2026, but it will mostly pass over the Arctic Ocean, with some visibility in Greenland, Iceland, Portugal and northern Spain. In 2027, a total solar eclipse will be visible in Spain and a swath of northern Africa.

The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will be in 2033, but only over Alaska. Then in 2044, a total solar eclipse will cross Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, parts of Canada and Greenland.

The next total solar eclipse to cross the continental U.S. coast-to-coast in will occur in 2045. The path of totality for that eclipse will cut through California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia and Florida.

Denise Chow is a reporter for NBC News Science focused on general science and climate change.

Lucas Thompson is a content producer for the NBC News Climate Unit.

Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse

By Jonathan Corum

On April 8, the moon will slip between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow across a swath of North America: a total solar eclipse.

By cosmic coincidence, the moon and the sun appear roughly the same size in the sky. When the moon blocks the glare of the sun, the sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, will be briefly visible.

Below are several maps of the eclipse’s path as well as images of what you might experience during the event.

Where Can I See the Total Eclipse?

The eclipse will begin at sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, then cut through Mexico and cross the United States from Texas to Maine. Most of North America will see a partial eclipse, but viewers within the deepest shadow — a band sliding from Mazatlán, Mexico, to the Newfoundland coast near Gander, Canada — will experience a total solar eclipse.

Percentage of

the sun obscured

during the eclipse

Indianapolis

Little Rock

San Antonio

Viewers inside the path of the total eclipse may notice a drop in temperature , a lull or shift in the wind , the appearance of bright planets in the sky, and the quieting of birds and other wildlife.

Many cities lie inside the path of the total eclipse, as shown below, the width of which varies from 108 miles to 122 miles.

5:13 p.m. NDT

20% partial eclipse

NEWFOUNDLAND

SASKATCHEWAN

Fredericton

4:33 p.m. ADT

3:26 p.m. EDT

3:20 p.m. EDT

Minneapolis

3:18 p.m. EDT

3:13 p.m. EDT

San Francisco

90% partial eclipse

3:05 p.m. EDT

Los Angeles

1:51 p.m. CDT

1:40 p.m. CDT

1:33 p.m. CDT

12:16 p.m. CST

12:12 p.m. CST

11:07 a.m. MST

Mexico City

EL SALVADOR

12:23 p.m. CST

1:36 p.m. CDT

3:09 p.m. EDT

3:27 p.m. EDT

Explore our interactive cloud outlook for eclipse viewing times and average cloud data at your location.

What Will I See?

A composite image of the 2017 solar eclipse over Madras, Ore.

Aubrey Gemignani/NASA

If the sky is clear, viewers in the path of the total eclipse should see a “diamond ring” effect a few seconds before and after the total eclipse, as the edge of the sun slips in and out of view.

The “diamond ring” effect during the 2017 solar eclipse.

Rami Daud/NASA, Alcyon Technical Services

The sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, is normally hidden by the sun’s glare. These tendrils and sheets of gas, heated to a million degrees Fahrenheit or more, are in constant motion and shaped by the sun’s swirling magnetic field.

The sun’s corona during the 2017 solar eclipse.

The sun is relatively active this year and is nearing the expected peak of its 11-year solar cycle . Researchers at Predictive Science are using data about the sun’s magnetic field to predict and model a dramatic corona for the April eclipse.

A prediction of how the sun’s corona might appear during the April 8 total eclipse.

Predictive Science

What Colors Should I Wear?

As the sky darkens, light-sensitive cells in human eyes become more sensitive to blue and green hues than to reds and oranges. This shift in color perception is known as the Purkinje effect , after a 19th-century Czech scientist, and is typically seen at twilight.

Watching the 2017 total eclipse at Southern Illinois University.

Andrea Morales for The New York Times

To take advantage of the Purkinje effect, Solar Eyeglasses suggests wearing green clothes or a contrasting combination of greens and reds. Blue-green colors (shorter wavelengths) will appear brighter, while red colors (longer wavelengths) will appear to recede into the darkness.

What If I Miss It?

The next two total solar eclipses in the United States won’t occur until 2044 and 2045 . But eclipse chasers might catch one in 2026 in Greenland, Iceland and Spain; 2027 along the coast of Northern Africa; 2028 in Australia and New Zealand; or 2030 across Southern Africa and Australia.

A Total Solar Eclipse Is Coming. Here’s What You Need to Know.

These are answers to common questions about the April 8 eclipse, and we’re offering you a place to pose more of them.

By Katrina Miller

What’s the Cloud Forecast for Eclipse Day? See if the Weather Is on Your Side.

April 8 could be your best opportunity to see a total solar eclipse for decades. But if clouds fill the sky, you may miss the spectacle.

By Josh Katz, K.K. Rebecca Lai and William B. Davis

• Share full article

Our Coverage of the Total Solar Eclipse

Hearing the Eclipse:  A device called LightSound is being distributed to help the blind and visually impaired experience what they can’t see .

Maine Brac es Itself :  Businesses and planning committees are eager for visitors, but some in remote Aroostook County are not sure how they feel  about lying smack in the path of totality.

A Dark Day for Buffalo:  When the sky above Buffalo briefly goes dark  on the afternoon of April 8, the city will transcend its dreary place in the public consciousness — measured as it so often is by snowstorms — if only for about three minutes. The city can’t wait.

Under the Moon’s Shadow:  The late Jay Pasachoff, who spent a lifetime chasing eclipses , inspired generations of students to become astronomers by dragging them to the ends of the Earth for a few precarious moments of ecstasy.

A Rare Return:  It is rare for a total solar eclipse to hit the same place twice — once every 366 years on average. People in certain areas will encounter April 8’s eclipse  about seven years after they were near the middle of the path of the “Great American Eclipse.”

A Small City’s Big Plans:  Let the big cities have their eclipse mega-events. In Plattsburgh, N.Y., success looks different  for everyone stopping to look up.

 No Power Outages:  When the sky darkens during the eclipse, electricity production in some parts of the country will drop so sharply that it could theoretically leave tens of millions of homes in the dark. In practice, hardly anyone will notice  a sudden loss of energy.

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