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How to Visit And What to See at ABU SIMBEL (9 Practical Things to Know)

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One of the must-see sights when visiting Egypt is the Abu Simbel Temple Complex . However, some advance planning is advisable to enjoy this incredible place to its fullest. Here is everything you need to know about how to visit Abu Simbel.

Before we get started with how to visit Abu Simbel, I am pretty sure that Luxor is on your Egypt’s bucket list, and I want you to know that I have compiled a list of 18 Best Things to Do in Luxor that you should check out. If you only have 2 days in Luxor, then take a look at this Perfect 2-Day Itinerary in Luxor (7 Things You. Can’t-Miss) .

Let me guess, the Pyramids of Giza are on your list, right? However, visiting this vast complex can be overwhelming. Make sure to review Tips for Visiting the Pyramids of Giza before going. And, it is good to know what to see once you get there: 10 Things to See at the Pyramids of Giza .

Now, with no further delays, let’s dive into how to visit and what to see at Abu Simbel: everything you need to know to plan your visit.

A couple of Posts to Help You Plan Your Trip to Egypt: 

Perfect 7-Day Egypt Itinerary for First Visit (Cairo, Aswan, Luxor, Abu Simbel)

14 Egypt Travel Tips to Save You Time, Money, and Keep You Safe

  • 1. Where Is Abu Simbel Located
  • 2. How to Get to Abu Simbel from Aswan or Luxor
  • 3. Is It Safe to Visit Abu Simbel
  • 4. Do You Need a Guide for Abu Simbel
  • 5. What You Need to Know About Abu Simbel Temple Complex Before You Visit
  • 5.1. How Old Is Abu Simbel Temple Complex
  • 5.2. Why Was Abu Simbel Complex Built
  • 5.3. Why Is the Great Temple of Abu Simbel Important
  • 5.4. What is Abu Simbel Famous For
  • 5.5. Why is the Small Temple of Abu Simbel Important
  • 5.6. Who Discovered Abu Simbel
  • 5.7. Why Was Abu Simbel Moved
  • 5.8. How Was the Abu Simbel Complex Relocated
  • 6. Abu Simbel: Opening Hours and Cost
  • 7. Abu Simbel Light and Sound Show

The facade of the Great Temple of Abu Simbel / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Where Is Abu Simbel Located

The Abu Simbel Temple Complex is located southwest of Aswan or Luxor at Abu Simbel village in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Specifically, it is situated 287 km (178 mi) from Aswan and 499 km (310 mi) from Luxor.

How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

The Abu Simbel Temple Complex is located southwest of Aswan or Luxor at Abu Simbel village in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Specifically, it is situated 287 km (178 mi) from Aswan and 499 km (310 mi) from Luxor / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

How to Get to Abu Simbel from Aswan or Luxor

  • How to Get to Abu Simbel from Aswan

To be frank, the best way to get to Abu Simbel from Aswan is by driving . It can be done by either hiring a private car (or a minibus) or taking a taxi.

I hired a tour guide and a minibus with two drivers. Yes, two drivers. Apparently, it is required to have one main driver and one backup driver for long(er) trips.

It took me roughly 3 hours to reach Abu Simbel from Aswan.

The condition of the road leading to Abu Simbel is pretty good minus a few occasional potholes and some speed bumps, and a couple of army and police checkpoints. As far as the landscape, it is rather monotonous with the desert all around you.

How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

The condition of the road leading to Abu Simbel is pretty good. As far as the landscape, it is rather monotonous with the desert all around you / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Another way to reach Abu Simbel is by plane . The only takes 45 minutes to fly from Aswan to Abu Simbel. The flights are operated by either EgyptAir or Air Cairo. However, a little bit of advance planning is necessary because the flights are only available on Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays. Unfortunately, there are no scheduled flights on Saturdays and Sundays.

  • How to Get to Abu Simbel from Luxor

The best way to get to Abu Simbel from Luxor is to fly. However, keep in mind, that there are no direct flights from Luxor to Aswan and you will have a stopover in Aswan.

Another way to reach Abu Simbel from Luxor is by driving. It will take you about 6 hours to get to Abu Simbel.

Is It Safe to Visit Abu Simbel

My visit to Abu Simbel was perfect! I had a private minibus, two drivers, and a tour guide. As I said before, I was required to have two drivers. The second one was the backup.

The journey to visit Aswan took me about 3 hours. And, I spent the entire time talking and listening to my tour guide. I did not feel unsafe at any time. We had to stop a couple of times at different checkpoints , which took just a few minutes at each checkpoint. I did not have to show my passport or any documents. The main driver conversed with the guards at each checkpoint and we smoothly moved along.

Do You Need a Guide for Abu Simbel

Tour guides are not allowed inside the Abu Simbel Temple Complex. So, you might be wondering if you really need to hire a tour guide for your visit to Abu Simbel. It is your choice.

However, a 3-hour trip from Aswan to Abu Simbel or a 6-hour trip from Luxor to Abu Simbel is a perfect way to learn all about the history of Egypt and the history of the temples by having a tour guide with you.

My tour guide used the 3-hour time window to talk to me about the history of Abu Simbel, and the history of Egypt, as well as give me many pointers as to what to pay attention to while I visit the Abu Simbel Temple Complex.

I usually read a ton of stuff before I venture out anywhere. However, a knowledgeable guide is priceless!

What You Need to Know About Abu Simbel Temple Complex Before You Visit

How old is abu simbel temple complex.

The Abu Simbel Temple Complex consists of two temples : the Great Temple built to honor Ramses II and the Small Temple constructed to honor Ramesses II’s chief consort, Nefertari. The Abu Simbel Temple Complex was completed in 1244 BC.

Why Was Abu Simbel Complex Built

There are several reasons why Ramses II built Abu Simbel Temple Complex:

  • First of all, he built the Great Temple to recognize and honor himself and to dedicate it to the god Ra-Horakhty. And, he built the Small Temple as a monument to his beloved queen, Nefertari, and dedicated it to the goddess Hathor.
  • Second, Ramses II wanted to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh . The reliefs depicting him conquering his enemies are throughout the Great Temple. If you look closely, you will see that even the base of the temple was carved with figures of his conquered enemies: the Libyans, the Nubians, and the Hittites.
  • And, lastly, Ramses II wanted to impress Egypt’s neighbors, the Nubians .

Why Is the Great Temple of Abu Simbel Important

The temples of Abu Simbel were carved out of solid rock. They impress even now! For me, it was a breathtaking sight!

The Great Temple at Abu Simbel

The temples of Abu Simbel were carved out of solid rock / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

First of all, the facade of this structure is incredible ! It is 35 meters (115 feet) long and 30 meters (98 feet) high.

Next, the entrance to the temple is flanked by four enthroned colossal statues of Ramses II . Each statue is 20 meters (65 feet) high. If you look closely at the statues, you will notice that they are adorned with a double crown, which symbolizes the unity of Upper and Lower Egypt.

How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

The statues are adorned with a double crown, which symbolizes the unity of Upper and Lower Egypt / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Moreover, each figure has a vertical cartouche on its right arm with Ramses II’s name.

A Quick Read:

What is a cartouche? A cartouche is an oval with a horizontal line under one of the ends. It indicates that the enclosed text is a royal name. By the way, cartouches were formerly only worn by Pharaohs . The oval surrounding their name was meant to protect them from evil spirits in life and after death.

Interestingly enough, the word ‘cartouche’ comes from the French language and means paper powder cartridge. Apparently, French soldiers stationed in Egypt saw a resemblance between the oval shapes and the paper powder cartridges and hence, the name cartouche.

How to Visit Abu Simbel

Cartouches were formerly only worn by Pharaohs. The oval surrounding their name was meant to protect them from evil spirits in life and after death / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

One of the statues lost its head and torso in an earthquake in 27 BC.

Abu Simbel

One of the statues lost its head and torso in an earthquake in 27 BC / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

On the bottom and around the knees of the statues are figures of some of Ramses II’s wives and children / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Visit to Abu Simbel

On the bottom and around the feet of the statues of Ramses II are figures of his wives and children / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Visit to Abu Simbel

One of the statues of Rames II lost its head and torso in an earthquake in 27 BC / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Next, take a look at the statue right above the entrance to the temple . It is the figure of the god Ra-Harakhty, to whom Ramses II dedicated the temple.

How to Visit Abu Simbel

The figure of the god Ra-Harakhty, to whom Ramses II dedicated the temple, is above the entrance to the Great Temple / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Once you cross the entrance, you will find yourself in Hypostyle Hall . It is an incredible sight!

There are four pillars on each side with colossal statues of Ramses II. Each statue is 10 meters (33 feet) high.

The statues on the left-hand side wear the Upper Egypt crown, while the statues on the right-hand side wear the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt.

Inside the Great Temple of Abu Simbel / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

How to Visit Abu Simbel

Once you cross the entrance, you will find yourself in Hypostyle Hall. It is an incredible sight! / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Ramses II is represented as the god Osiris holding the crook and flail. The crook represents the kingship and the flail stands for the fertility of the land.

Who was Osiris? Osiris was the god of the dead , and ruler of the underworld. He was portrayed as a mummified man wearing a white cone-like headdress with feathers

Osiris was the brother and husband of Isis and the brother of Nephthys and Seth. He was also the father of Horus.

As well as being a god of the dead, Osiris was a god of resurrection and fertility . In fact, the ancient Egyptians believed that Osiris gave them the gift of barley, one of their most important crops.

Source: Ancient Egypt

How to Visit Abu Simbel

Ramses II is represented as the god Osiris holding the crook and flail. The crook represents the kingship and the flail stands for the fertility of the land / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

The walls of the Hypostyle Hall are decorated with reliefs commemorating Ramses II’s victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

As well as, images of Ramses II making offerings to his gods.

Visit to Abu Simbel

Reliefs of Ramses II making offerings to his gods / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Abu Simbel

Reliefs commemorating Ramses II’s victory at the Battle of Kadesh / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

On each side of the Hypostyle Hall are storerooms with beautifully decorated walls. Here, the offerings to the gods were kept and ritual items were stored.

Storerooms at Abu Simbel

On each side of the Hypostyle Hall are storerooms with beautifully decorated walls / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

What is Abu Simbel Famous For

The Great Temple of Abu Simbel is famous for being built along the sun’s axis .

As a result, twice a year, on February 22 and October 22, the sunlight reaches 55 meters (180 feet) into the innermost room of the temple and illuminates three of the four sitting statues.

Visit to Abu Simbel

The Great Temple of Abu Simbel is famous for being built along the axis of the sun / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Visit to Abu Simbel

twice a year, the sunlight reaches the innermost room of the temple and illuminates three of the four sitting statues / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

When the rays of the sun reach the sitting statues, three of the four states are illuminated for about 10 minutes.

First, the statue of Ra is illuminated, then the statue of Amun, and finally the light reaches the statue of Rameses II. However, the fourth statue of the god Ptah remains in the dark.

Ra was the king of the deities and the father of all creation . He was the patron of the sun, heaven, kingship, power, and light. He was not only the deity who governed the actions of the sun, he could also be the physical sun itself, as well as the day.

Amun , a god of the air , was one of the eight primordial Egyptian deities. Amun’s role evolved over the centuries; during the Middle Kingdom he became the King of the deities and in the New Kingdom he became a nationally worshipped god. He eventually merged with Ra, the ancient sun god, to become Amun-Ra.

Ptah , the god whose breath was said to give life to everything at the beginning . As the god who created all the other deities, Ptah is worshipped as the patron of craftspeople and architects. He is credited with inventing masonry. The famed architect Imhotep claimed to be his offspring.

Source: Egyptian Museum

Abu Simbel Temple Complex

When the rays of the sun reach the sitting statues, three of the four states are illuminated for about 10 minutes / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

I did a lot of research as to the significance of the sun entering the inner sanctum on these two specific days: February 22 and October 22. However, all I could find was the speculation, that these two dates were the birthday and coronation of Ramses II .

Why is the Small Temple of Abu Simbel Important

Next to the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, sits the Small Temple . It was built by Ramses II for his wife Nefertari and dedicated to the goddess Hathor.

It is an important temple for several reasons:

  • First of all, if you look at the facade of the Small Temple , you will notice that it is adorned with six colossal statues of Queen Nefertari as goddess Hathor and Ramses II. Specifically, there are four figures of Ramses II and two of Queen Nefertari. And, all the statues are the same size ! Notably, it is the first time, that the statue of a wife was carved the same size as the statue of the Pharaoh himself. Usually, the statues of wives and children are never higher than the Pharaoh’s knees.

The Small Temple at Abu Simbel

If you look at the facade of the Small Temple, you will notice that it is adorned with six colossal statues of Queen Nefertari as goddess Hathor and Ramses II / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

  • Second, the Small Temple was dedicated to a wife . A Pharaoh would have many other wives and concubines. However, this temple Ramses II dedicated to his first wife. Also, interestingly enough, the statues of Ramses II and Nefertari’s daughters are depicted as taller than their sons. It is possible, that the temple was dedicated to all the women within his family.

But, it is not the first time the Pharaoh dedicated a temple to his wife. The first temple was built by Akhenaten for his wife Nefertiti.

Visit to Abu Simbel

All the statues are the same size! Notably, it is the first time ever, that the statue of a wife was carved the same size as the statue of the Pharaoh himself / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Visit to Abu Simbel

The statues of Ramses II and Nefertari’s daughters are depicted as taller than their sons. It is possible, that the temple was dedicated to all the women within his family / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

As you step inside, you will find yourself inside a large hall supported by six pillars.

The Small Temple at Abu Simbel

The Small Temple has a large hall supported by six pillars / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Each pillar has the head of the goddess Hathor carved on top of it.

How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel

Each pillar has the head of the goddess Hathor carved on top of it / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

The walls are decorated with scenes showing Ramses II and Queen Nefertari making offerings to various Egyptian gods.

Visit to Abu Simbel

The beautiful wall decorations at the Small Temple at Abu Simbel / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Visit to Abu Simbel

Who Discovered Abu Simbel

As time went by, the Abu Simbel Temple Complex stopped being used. Gradually, the temples were covered by desert sand. And, stayed buried in the sand for centuries.

The temple’s facade was discovered in 1811 by Swiss orientalist Jean-Louis Burckhardt (also known as John Lewis, Jean Louis). Burckhardt talked about his discovery with Italian explorer Giovanni Belzoni.

Belzoni traveled to the site, however, he was unable to dig out an entry to the temple. Belzoni returned in 1817 and this time, he succeeded in entering the temples.

Abu Simbel

The temple’s facade was discovered in 1811 by Swiss orientalist Jean-Louis Burckhardt (also known as John Lewis, Jean Louis). Burckhardt talked about his discovery with Italian explorer Giovanni Belzoni. Image Credit: Wikimedia  / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Why Was Abu Simbel Moved

Abu Simbel Temple Complex was constructed 280 km (174 miles) southwest of Aswan.

In the 1960s, the decision was made to build the Aswan High Dam on the River Nile. After the building of the dam, a massive artificial water reservoir was formed. It is known today as Lake Nasser . The purpose of building the dam was to better control the floods of the River Nile and to generate electricity for Egypt.

However, the creation of Lake Nasser threatened to engulf the temples. The relocation of the Abu Simbel Temple Complex was the only way of saving the structures.

On January 9, 1960, three months after construction began on the dam, UNESCO launched a worldwide call for help.

‘The salvage of the Abu Simbel temples began in 1964 by a multinational team of archeologists, engineers, and skilled heavy equipment operators working together under the UNESCO banner.

Between 1964 and 1968, the entire site was carefully cut into large blocks (up to 30 tons, averaging 20 tons), dismantled, lifted, and reassembled in a new location 65 meters higher and 200 meters back from the river, in one of the greatest challenges of archaeological engineering in history.’

Source: Wikipedia

How Was the Abu Simbel Complex Relocated

The complex was relocated in its entirety under the supervision of a Polish archaeologist, Kazimierz Michałowski.

Following is a picture of a scale model showing the original location of the Abu Simbel Temples submerged under the water.  Moreover, the scale model shows the new location of the temples moved 65 meters higher and 200 meters back from Lake Nasser.

Relocation of Abu Simbel

Image Credit: Wikipedia

A scale model showing the original location of the 13th century BCE Abu Simbel temples , the site submerged under reservoir water since the 1970s, and the rescued and relocated temples’ new higher sites. The photo was taken of a display at the Nubian Museum, Aswan , Egypt. Author: Zureks  / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

First, a cofferdam was built around the Abu Simbel Temple Complex . The purpose of building the cofferdam was to protect the temples from the rising water of Lake Nasser.

The relocation process started with extracting the walls and ceilings of the temples from inside the mountain. The Great Temple was cut into 807 blocks and the Small Temple was cut into 235 blocks. Each and every block was marked with a number.

After having been lifted by the crane, the blocks were lowered to the storage area.

Re-erecting the roofs and the walls of the temple were the next steps in the Abu Simbel temple relocation process.

Two domes were built to cover the structure of the temple to carry the weight of the artificial hill.

Next, the statues of Ramses II were cut and moved to the place of the new temple.

Abu Simbel

Image Credit:  Wikipedia  / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Abu Simbel

Image Credit:  Wikipedia   / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Abu Simbel: Opening Hours and Cost

The Abu Simbel Temple Complex is open from 7 am to 4 pm (5 pm in the summer).

The entrance ticket to the Abu Simbel Complex costs 240 EGP.

Abu Simbel Light and Sound Show

The Abu Simbel Light and Sound Show is held at 6 pm, 7 pm, 8 pm, and 9 pm in winter and 8 pm, 9 pm, and 10 pm in summer. It is the most spectacular show I have ever seen. Don’t miss it!

Needless to say, the temples are absolutely breathtaking when lit up in the evening.

Abu Simbel at night

The Sound and Light Show at Abu Simbel / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel 

Abu Simbel

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31 thoughts on “ How to Visit And What to See at ABU SIMBEL (9 Practical Things to Know) ”

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That is so interesting that this Great Temple of Abu Simbel was carved out of solid rock. Also, that 2x a year (2/22 and 10/22, sunlight reaches deep into the innermost room of the temple and illuminates 3 of 4 sitting statues. I wonder why not the 4th though?

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Why do you think?

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I’ve been to Egypt twice, but I’ve never visited any monuments! Shame, I know … Next time! 🙂 I will also think of Abu Simbel.

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Such an informative travel guide. I really enjoyed all of your great photos!

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I think I would take your advice and take a tour. You’re right all that time on a bus, you might as well learn something while you are traveling to and from.

I agree. Thank you for your comment.

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I love how this had actual historic information rather than simply “this is the best place to go.” I feel like I learned so much!

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So beautiful! I love the statues and artwork, great photos! Can’t wait until I can visit! Saving for future planning.

Thank you! Sounds great!

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We were planning a trip to Egypt a few years ago and then the 2013 riots hit a few weeks before we were supposed to fly. At that time we cancelled our trip. Now, reading your post, it makes me want to resurrect our plans.

I experienced the same planning challenges. I had to wait as well. I am so glad it worked out.

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Egypt is high on my bucket list! It is so cool that you can go inside here! I also can’t believe two huge stone temples were moved, seems impossible.

My visit to Abu Simbel was the highlight of my trip.

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Squeeee! This would be SUCH an amazing trip! I would love to visit the Abu Simbel Temple Complex and see those amazing sculptures and carvings. I loved reading about the history too. What a fab post.

Josy, Egypt is calling your name! You would love it!

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I’ve never really known about any attractions in Egypt outside of the Cairo metro area, so it was really cool to read about the Abu Simbel Temples! The history of the creation of Lake Nasser as well as the relocation of the temples is truly fascinating. Your pictures are incredible, and as someone who took a random elective in college focusing on the linguistics of Middle Egyptian language, I would LOVE to see some of those hieroglyphs in person. What a treat!

You definitely should plan a trip to Egypt. You will really enjoy learning about the history, culture, inventions, oh, the list just goes on. By the way, I studied linguistics as well (English language), so I appreciated the insight into the hieroglyphs.

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Even though the tour guide wasn’t allowed in, it sounds like having a live person share all that information with you before getting to the site would be worth it. I’ll keep that in mind.

Great! I am glad you found it useful.

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I remember visiting Egypt as a child but I think I need to go back after reading this post!

Great! There has been so many new discoveries, that, I am sure, you will find it engaging.

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Wow. That is indeed a detailed guide. It really helps a lot. It also literally gave a virtual visit to the place. Love it really!!!!!

Hello Jayashree, Thank you so much for your comment! I am so happy you liked it. Thank you again!

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Which guide/travel organiser did you use? I’m trying to arrange this trip from myself and am getting wildly different prices and quality of service. Any tips would be gratefully received!

Hi, I used Your Egypt Tours. I mention them several times in my posts about Egypt. Take a look at 14 Egypt Tips for First Timers (How to Save Time, Money, and Be Safe), it will help with the planning process. https://www.intrepidscout.com/egypt-travel-tips/

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Hi, At what time did you start from Aswan to get to Abu Simbel and how long did it take to see the site and then return? We are planning a trip later this year and all the tours start from Aswan at 4am due to road closings in the area. Was this an issue when you visited?

I started at about noon. It takes about 2 hours to see the site. I got back to Aswan at about 8 pm. There were no road closures, however, we had to stop at a few checkpoints. Things change all the time in Egypt. By the time you are in Egypt, there might be no road closures. Make sure to check with your tour company and ask them to keep you posted.

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Pommie Travels

How to Get to Abu Simbel: Everything You Need to Know

Abu Simbel is one of the best places to visit in Egypt and yet it’s a bit of a pain to get to. Located in the far south of Egypt near Sudan, it’s a 3-hour drive from Aswan or you have to take a rather expensive flight. 

When doing my research before my trip to Egypt I questioned whether I really needed to visit Abu Simbel – could I just skip it? Would it be enough to visit just Cairo and Luxor? I only had one week to play with and it didn’t feel like enough time to cram in Abu Simbel as well. 

The overwhelming majority of people on Reddit and TripAdvisor forums seemed to think that, yes, it is an absolute must-visit. Many of them said that Abu Simbel was the best temple they visited in Egypt. 

I figured this may be the only trip I ever take to Egypt so I decided I had to somehow fit it in. To make your planning easier, I’ll go into more detail explaining all the options for getting to Abu Simbel. 

But first, a little intro to this amazing place…

What is Abu Simbel?

Abu Simbel, Egypt

Abu Simbel is a historic site that consists of two temples built by King Ramses II, which were carved out of a sandstone cliff on the west bank of the River Nile. They were first discovered in 1813 by the Swiss researcher Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. 

In the 1960s the two temples were actually moved to higher ground since they were being damaged by the rising waters of the reservoir created by the Aswan High Dam. 

A complex project was initiated by UNESCO and the Egyptian government to cut away the top of the cliff and completely move the temples, reconstructing them about 200 feet (60 meters) above the previous site. 

The main temple features four 66-foot seated figures of Ramses II, with two on either side of the entrance. Between his legs are some of his most beloved children. Ramses II was actually quite the lothario and had over 100 children by many different wives! He was around 90 years old when he died and during his lifetime he had around 200 wives and concubines.

Temple of Nefertari, Abu Simbel

To the right of the main temple you’ll discover the smaller one, which is dedicated to Nefertari for the worship of the goddess Hathor. The facade of the temple features 35-foot (10.5-metre) statues of Ramses II and Nefertari, who was his favorite wife.

Where is Abu Simbel?

Abu Simbel is located in the south of Egypt and sits right by Lake Nasser, which is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world. The site is about 289km drive south of Aswan and 20km north of the Sudan border. 

Interesting Facts About Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel wall carving

  • Abu Simbel was built to celebrate King Ramses II victory against the Hittites during the Kadish Battle in 1274 BC. 
  • The largest temple (Great Temple) is dedicated to Ramses II and the sun gods Amon-Re, Ptah and Re-Horakhte. The second one (Temple of Hathor) is dedicated to his favorite wife, Nefertari, and the goddess Hathor.
  • The temples took two decades to complete and were finished in 1244 BC.
  • The original temple site was located on the banks of the River Nile. When the High Dam was constructed, the water on the banks rose and posed a threat to the temples.
  • In 1964 the temples were cut into pieces and moved to a position further away from the water on higher ground.

How to Get to Abu Simbel

Statue inside Abu Simbel temple

There are four main ways you can get to Abu Simbel:

  • Shared tour from Aswan to Abu Simbel
  • Private car from Aswan to Abu Simbel

Round trip flight from Aswan

  • Flight from Cairo to Aswan via Abu Simbel

Shared Tour from Aswan

Abu Simbel on the edge of Lake Nasser

The cheapest way to get to Abu Simbel is by taking a shared tour from Aswan. Check out the following options from GetYourGuide and Viator :

  • From Aswan: Abu Simbel Temples by Bus or Private Car
  • From Aswan: Abu Simbel Temples Tour with Egyptologist Guide
  • Abu Simbel Excursion 1 Day Trip from Aswan (Sharing Bus & Egyptologist Guide)
  • Full Day Tour to Abu Simbel Temples from Aswan

Entrance to Abu Simbel tourist site

Shared tours depart super early in the morning around 4am or 5am and the drive takes between 2.5 and 3 hours. In total you can expect the tour to take between 9 and 10 hours, so you’ll be back at your hotel in Aswan 2pm or 3pm in the afternoon.

You’ll be picked up from your hotel in Aswan in a shared bus, accompanied by an Egyptologist guide. Remember to bring some cash to tip the guide and the driver.

Shared tours used to travel in a police convoy but this isn’t necessary anymore as things are generally much safer. You will, however, pass through police checkpoints.

Since the shared tours arrive at the same time, you’ll find that Abu Simbel is swarming with tourists if you go for this option. It can be difficult to snap photos and you’ll have a wait to get inside the temples.

Private Car from Aswan

Private car to Abu Simbel

This is the option I ended up going for. It was cheaper than flying (the tour came to about $100 after I used a coupon code) and it also meant that I could depart later than the shared tours. I flew from Cairo to Aswan on an early flight, then checked into my hotel, dropped my bags and departed for Abu Simbel. 

I would highly recommend this option because you can depart around 8am or 9am and arrive when everyone else has left Abu Simbel. I had the temples pretty much all to myself! 

I thought that the shared tours departed super early because of the heat or sunlight, but it turns out that they depart at 4am because of the cruises. Many people visit Abu Simbel then head straight to their cruise ship afterwards. 

My guide told me that if you go on a shared tour, Abu Simbel is absolutely swarming with people and it’s impossible to get photos without people in them. So if you’re looking for the perfect Instagram shot, definitely book a private tour. 

Souvenir stalls at Abu Simbel

This is the tour I booked with Emo Tours:

Private Day Tour to Abu Simbel Temples from Aswan

I booked a guide and a driver because I was traveling solo and wanted someone to take my photos at the temples. However, if you’re traveling in a group or with another person then you could just hire a driver to take you down there and read about the history of Abu Simbel online. I also selected the option to have the entrance fees included, so I didn’t have to deal with paying for them when I got there. 

You could also book any of these tours:

  • Private Day Tour to Abu Simbel Temples from Aswan – Private Tour
  • Aswan : Full-Day Private Guided Tour to Abu Simbel Temples
  • Aswan: Full-Day Guided Tour of Abu Simbel Temples

After I booked on Viator, Emo Tours communicated with me through Whatsapp and my guide and driver were waiting outside my hotel at precisely 9am. 

I was worried the 3-hour journey time would seem really long but in fact, it went by really quickly. I had a great female guide so we spent some time chatting and then the rest of the time I was sleeping. She asked me if I was OK with any speed, so the driver drove quite fast. It’s a paved road and not very bumpy – just lots of desert when you look out the window. 

On the way back I slept the whole way home. It was such a nice day and so peaceful having a private tour! 

Aswan International Airport

You can fly to Abu Simbel from Aswan on Egyptair. Flight prices will vary according to the time of year but expect to pay around $70 each way ($140 USD round-trip). Be aware that flights don’t depart every day and sometimes they can be cancelled. 

If you choose this option, you can book a hotel in Aswan, leave all your belongings in your room and just plan a half-day trip to Abu Simbel by air. 

Check on the Egyptair website for flight times, but typically they depart Aswan in the morning and depart Abu Simbel in the early afternoon. The journey time is 45 minutes and you’ll have about 3 hours between flights to visit the temples.

Aswan to Abu Simbel Egyptair

When you arrive in Abu simbel, you’ll be greeted by a coach run by Egyptair that says “Happy Year Transport” on the side. The bus journey takes 5 minutes and is completely free, although you should tip the driver. The coach will take you to the temple complex (and back again).  

If you choose to go with the flying option then you’ll be visiting Abu Simbel without a guide. If you’re traveling solo this means you won’t have anyone to take pictures. Apparently there are taxis and guides that wait outside the airport in Abu Simbel, so you could possibly hire a guide when you get there to take your photos. Just make sure you negotiate a suitable price before hand. Or alternatively you could just ask a fellow tourist to take your photo, or bring a tripod. 

Flight from Cairo to Abu Simbel (stopping in Aswan)

Egyptair plane on tarmac in Aswan

If you’re short on time, the quickest and easiest way to get to Abu Simbel is by booking a multi-stop ticket on Egyptair . 

Egyptair basically operates a route that goes like this:

Cairo – Aswan – Abu Simbel – Aswan – Cairo.

The entire route is operated using one aircraft. The plane flies from Cairo to Aswan first, where it makes a short ‘technical stop’. Some people disembark the plane in Aswan and head to their hotel if they are just flying Cairo-Aswan. The plane then continues onwards to Abu Simbel. It does the same thing on the way back, stopping in Aswan and then continuing to Cairo.

Egyptair multi-stop

 So, you could fly round trip from Cairo to Abu Simbel in a day, or you could book a multi-stop trip. Just click the “Multi Destination” link and you’ll be able to book a ticket from Cairo to Abu Simbel, then Abu Simbel to Aswan. 

Cairo – Abu Simbel: Journey time is 2 hours 35 minutes including the technical stop in Aswan. 

Abu Simbel – Aswan: Journey time is 45 minutes. 

Egyptair Cairo to Abu Simbel booking page

This route will allow you to explore Abu Simbel in the early morning, then arrive in Aswan in the afternoon. After that you’ll be able to check into your hotel in Aswan, then explore the Nubian village and Philae Temple the next day. I highly recommend exploring Aswan, so don’t skip it! 

With this option there is the issue of bags. If you’re flying with checked luggage your bags will be checked through to your end destination, so that’s not an issue. If you’re flying Cairo – Abu Simbel – Aswan, your bags will be waiting for you at baggage claim when you get to Aswan. 

However, if you have carry-on luggage, you’ll have to check it or bring it with you to the temples as you can’t leave it on the plane. This is one of the reasons I chose not to book the multi-stop option, despite it being much quicker. I had a backpack with laptop in it, which I didn’t fancy carrying around at the temples. 

I could’ve managed it, but it’s annoying having to carry these things around when you’re trying to take photos. 

Your FAQs About Abu Simbel, Answered

Inside Abu Simbel temple

Yes, Abu Simbel is absolutely worth visiting. The location beside Lake Nasser is scenic and the temples themselves are huge. I found them to be much more impressive than the Pyramids in Cairo.

At the time of writing, the entrance fee to Abu Simbel costs 240 EGP. If you book a tour online you’ll have the option to include the entrance fees so your guide will take care of it for you. Or you can bring cash to pay for your ticket.

I really liked having a guide just because I was traveling solo so I had someone to talk to in the car and explain some things to me. Plus, she was able to take my photos at the temples. However, you could easily read all the information about Abu Simbel online before you go and then just visit with a private driver or by flight. 

Yes, you can go inside the Abu Simbel temples! I was also able to take photos and video with my camera.

A Final Word…

Abu Simbel is breathtaking so I’d definitely make sure you add it to your Egypt itinerary . The mode of transport you choose will depend largely on your budget and time constraints but whichever you decide upon, I’m sure you’ll find it worth visiting.

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Quick Whit Travel

The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Abu Simbel, Egypt

can you visit abu simbel

quickwhittravel

Where can you find an ancient Egyptian architectural marvel that’s not pyramid-shaped? Make your way down to Abu Simbel, almost to the Egyptian-Sudanese border! While it may not be on your radar when you start planning your Egypt adventure, it will probably make its way onto your list while you do your research. Need some added intrigue? They are not currently at their original location. Trust me when I say it’s worth the effort to see them in person.

can you visit abu simbel

Why Go to Abu Simbel?

The 3000+ year old temples that make up Abu Simbel were built by Ramses II for himself (naturally) and his favorite wife, Queen Nefertari. They were carved right into the side of a mountain, and they were intended to impress those traveling into Egypt from the south (Nubia and present-day Sudan). These massive monuments are truly a sight to behold, but the real marvel is the fact that they were moved 200 meters farther in and 65 meters up !

The Backstory

For the ancient Egyptians, the Nile would reliably flood every year, and that is how basically all of Egypt survived agriculturally. But sometimes it would flood too much, which wasn’t good. Sometimes it wouldn’t flood at all, which was also not good. So, in order to regulate that, the Egyptian government decided to build a dam way down south, in Aswan. That was 1902. By the 1960s, it was clear another, larger dam was necessary.

However, that larger dam was going to create the largest manmade lake in the world: Lake Nasser. The problem? There were several temples, communities, and other monuments already occupying the land where the lake would form. So, in the 1960s, UNESCO and several countries from around the world came together to help Egypt save the most significant of the temples. The relocation campaign moved these temples to other locations, including Spain, the United States, Germany, and more.

can you visit abu simbel

Keep reading: The Ultimate Egypt and the Nile Bucket List

How abu simbel got to where it is.

One culturally significant temple complex that stayed behind in Egypt was the largest of them all: Abu Simbel. The two temples in the complex (the Great Temple and the Temple of Hathor) were cut, moved, reassembled, and masterfully restored. When you visit them today, they look like they’ve always belonged exactly where they are. Click here for a You Tube Video about how they were moved in the 1960s!

can you visit abu simbel

Read next: Why You Need Plan Your Trip with Egypt Elite

How to get there, where to start: aswan.

There are three ways to get to Abu Simbel, but there is only one starting point: Aswan. You could take a “direct” (which, contrary to popular belief, is not the same as “non-stop”) flight from Cairo to Aswan, then fly from Aswan to Abu Simbel. For the most part, though, it’s recommended to spend at least two nights in Aswan: One night before your trip to Abu Simbel, and the night after you get back from Abu Simbel.

can you visit abu simbel

Stay a little longer! The Best Things to Do in Aswan, Egypt

It is possible to hire a driver (not possible to drive yourself) from Aswan to Abu Simbel. Keep in mind, though, that this is a rough, four hour journey –one way–which makes it a very long, full-day trip. The morning start time is usually in the 4:00 hour. When you add that eight hours of drive time to the hour and a half you have exploring the Abu Simbel temples, you’re looking at a 9.5-10 hour excursion.

It is less expensive to do it this way, but you should also weigh the value of your time in Egypt, especially since there are several other worthwhile things to do in Aswan. Prices vary by tour company, but in general, the cost will be around $500-$600 per vehicle for one person or up to six people. The cost will be divided by how many people can go in the vehicle, so the more people, the lower the individual cost.

can you visit abu simbel

Read next: How to Travel Egypt Like a Pro

The easier, less stressful way to travel from Aswan to Abu Simbel is to fly. Egypt Air has the only service to Abu Simbel, and the flight is just 45 minutes each way. This makes for a more enjoyable time at the temples (unless you really love road trips), and you’ll still have time to see something else or simply relax at your accommodation in Aswan instead of spending all day in the car.

Flights are around $130-$200 per person, round-trip, plus the cost of a ride to the airport in Aswan and back, as well as the cost of a ride from the Abu Simbel airport to the temples and back. For two people, the cost is fairly even with the cost of driving, but for a large group or family, the driving cost may be a better deal.

can you visit abu simbel

Also helpful: The Ultimate List of Things You Can’t Do in Egypt

It is possible to do a cruise from Aswan to Abu Simbel, so if you have the time and the desire to do so, just know it will take up about four to five days of your trip. The large cruise ships can’t navigate the shallower waters on Lake Nasser, so you’ll be on a smaller boat, which will also give you a more authentic experience. You can click here to find out more.

can you visit abu simbel

The opposite direction: Cruising to Luxor on a Traditional Dahabiya Boat

Ramses ii’s great temple.

This is what you’re here for! The “Great Temple” to Ramses, built for himself, is one of the most famous sites in Egypt, both for its size as well as its “moving” story. Ramses II chose to build this temple here for two reasons. One, for the love of his wife. Nefertari was Ramses II’s first and favorite wife, and a Nubian. Abu Simbel is deep in Nubian country, which Ramses II took for himself. This is also called the Land of Kush in the Bible.

The other reason is less romantic and more political: Gold! Nubia was rich in gold, which the ancient Egyptians used in everything from jewelry to coffins to everyday objects. Looming over Nubia with a Great Temple to himself let everyone know he was in charge of the land, which also put him in possession of the gold. Just like the politics of today, “follow the money.”

can you visit abu simbel

Keep reading: 7 Reasons Every Traveler Needs to Visit Egypt

Nefertari’s temple of hathor.

Back to the romance. Ramses II built this temple to honor Nefertari. It’s a little smaller than the Great Temple, but the real symbolism here is the size of the Nefertari statues compared to the Ramses II statues flanking the entrance to this temple. They’re the same height, where traditionally the statue of a queen would never be higher than her husband’s knees. This shows that he considered her “even” with him, not lower or less. This also tells us that he really did love her.

can you visit abu simbel

Essential info: Why Egypt is a Safe Place to Visit (even for a woman!)

Need more? Check out my dedicated Egypt Page !

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Abu Simbel, Egypt: The Complete Guide

can you visit abu simbel

Jasper Sassen/ EyeEm/ Getty Images

Abu Simbel Temples

Constructed during the reign of Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, the Abu Simbel temples were initially carved into the mountainside at the Second Cataract of the River Nile , near the modern-day border with Sudan. When the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the subsequent creation of Lake Nasser threatened to submerge the temples, they were moved section-by-section to their current location on the lake’s western shores. Today, the temples are inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are amongst the most impressive and most visited of Egypt’s ancient sights . 

A Brief History of the Temples

The Abu Simbel complex is made up of two temples: the Great Temple (dedicated to the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, Amun, and the deified Ramesses II) and the Small Temple (dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II’s most beloved queen, Nefertari). Both temples were constructed during the 19th dynasty reign of Ramesses II, either in 1264 BC or 1244 BC, depending on which scholarly interpretation you subscribe to. Either way, it is agreed that the temples took approximately 20 years to finish and were intended, at least in part, to commemorate Ramesses II’s victory over the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC.

In time, the temples fell into disuse and were covered with desert sand until only the tops of the colossal statues that guard the entrances remained visible. They lay forgotten by the wider world until 1813 when Swiss geographer Jean-Louis Burckhardt stumbled upon them during his travels through southern Egypt. Burckhardt is most famous as the first European to discover the ruins of Petra in Jordan. He discussed his findings with fellow explorer Giovanni Belzoni, who traveled to the site but was unsuccessful in finding a way into the temples. It was Burckhardt who eventually excavated the temple’s entrances when he returned himself four years later.

In 1954, plans were announced for the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the creation of Lake Nasser. When it became clear that the lake’s waters would submerge several famous ancient monuments (including Abu Simbel and the Philae temple complex), UNESCO launched a campaign to save them. Donations flooded in from all over the world, and from 1964 to 1968, an international team of archaeologists and engineers cut the entire temple complex into movable blocks. These were then reassembled with painstaking precision on an artificial hill that put the temples safely above the rising floodwaters. The effort cost over $40 million ($300 million today). 

Things to See

The great temple.

The Great Temple is famous for its colossal statues, which flank the entrance and stand 66 feet high. All four sculptures are of Ramesses II, seated on a throne and wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. At the king’s feet are a series of smaller statues, meant to represent his wife, mother, and eight of his favorite children. Look upwards to see Ramesses II in bas-relief form, worshipping a statue of Ra-Horakhty set into a niche above the door. The interior of the temple consists of a series of rooms and halls that lead to an inner sanctum. The most impressive of these is the hypostyle hall, which is flanked by eight colossal pillars carved in the shape of the deified pharaoh. Bas reliefs on the walls depict Ramesses II’s military victories, particularly those at Kadesh. 

The inner sanctum of the temple is occupied by four sculptures of Ra-Horakhty, Amun, Ptah, and the deified Ramesses II. On two days of the year (Oct. 22 and Feb. 22), the sun’s rays line up with the entrance of the temple in such a way that they penetrate through to the inner sanctum and illuminate three of the gods’ faces. The only one left in darkness is Ptah, who was associated with the Egyptian underworld. Scholars believe that these two dates were of great significance for Ramesses II and hypothesize that they might represent his birthday and coronation. However, this has not been proven. When the temple was relocated, great care was taken to ensure that the solar alignment remained the same.                

The Small Temple

The Small Temple is located approximately 330 feet northeast of the Great Temple and is essentially a simpler version of it. Six statues guard the entrance; two of Nefertari and four of Ramesses II, each standing 33 feet tall. The fact that Nefertari is depicted as being of equal size to her husband is scarce in Egyptian art and shows the high esteem in which he held her. Smaller statues of the couple’s children stand on either side of their parents’ legs. The hypostyle hall of this temple is supported by six pillars, each adorned with depictions of the queen and various gods and goddesses. Bas reliefs in the second hall and vestibule show the king and queen making religious offerings, while the niche in the inner sanctum holds a statue of Hathor in the form of a divine cow. 

How to Visit

The Abu Simbel temples are situated a five-minute drive from the village of Abu Simbel. There are a few hotels and restaurants in the village, and if you want to stay there overnight, the Seti Abu Simbel Lake Resort is the top-rated option on TripAdvisor. However, most visitors choose to base themselves in the nearest city, Aswan. There are two reasons for this: firstly, most Nile cruises end in Aswan after traveling along the river from Luxor . Secondly, there is a much wider choice of accommodation in Aswan, and many companies offering day tours to Abu Simbel by bus or car. Most include hotel pick-up and drop-off, entrance fees, and the insight of an Egyptologist guide. Be prepared for a long day, as the drive from Aswan to Abu Simbel takes 3.5 hours one way. 

To save yourself the long journey through the desert, consider flying from Aswan to Abu Simbel’s purpose-built airport. EgyptAir and Air Cairo both offer daily flights, which cut the journey time down to 45 minutes. Lake Nasser cruises also typically stop at Abu Simbel. The temples are open from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. from October to April, and until 6 p.m. from May to September. The entry costs 160 Egyptian pounds ($10) per adult. 

The Best Time to Visit

Every year on Oct. 22 and Feb, 22, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival attracts thousands of locals and visitors who gather to watch the spectacle of the sun lighting up the Great Temple’s inner sanctum. If you choose to attend, be prepared to pay premium prices for accommodation and make sure to book several months in advance. Weatherwise, the best time of year to visit is between October and April when daytime temperatures are slightly cooler. In the height of summer (June to August), temperatures at Abu Simbel often exceed 100 degrees F. 

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Abu Simbel: A Visitor’s Guide

  • February 5, 2023
  • Nick Harvey
  • Travel Guide Egypt

Abu Simbel: A Visitor’s Guide

Table of contents, brief overview.

Abu Simbel, the largest and most impressive of Ramses II’s monuments, serves as a paragon of the results that may be achieved through contemporary engineering and international cooperation.

An worldwide UNESCO team raced against the time in the 1960s to save the temple complex from being submerged by the Aswan High Dam by moving it from its original location and lifting it piece by piece to its current place.

Pharaoh Ramses II tried to cement his place in history forever by commissioning these massive stone monuments to stand in his place. What we did was effective. Tourists here today are no different from the pharaoh’s people who, when the temples were first built, would have craned their necks in wonder at their size.

Aswan is 280 kilometres south of Abu Simbel. Although it is possible to spend the night in Abu Simbel village, most visitors come for the day on a day trip from Aswan.

Read through our Abu Simbel travel guide to learn more about the best ways to spend your time at the world-famous temple complex built during the reign of the Pharaoh Ramses II.

can you visit abu simbel

How to get to Abu Simbel

By Tour Bus: If you’re short on time, a day excursion from Aswan to Abu Simbel is one of the simplest solutions. Usually, you have to get up at an ungodly hour in the morning to get started (a lay-over from the days when buses all had to travel by convoy between Aswan and Abu Simbel). The average time of departure is between 4 and 5 in the morning. It’s a great opportunity to see a lot of attractions in a short amount of time, as many trips also make stops at Philae Temple and the Aswan High Dam.

For the perfect tour click here

By Taxi: Private taxi rides to Abu Simbel can be obtained with little effort from Aswan. Only taxi drivers who have obtained a permission to drive to Abu Simbel are legally allowed to transport passengers there, so it’s best to arrange for one through your hotel or a local travel company. In this way, you can avoid the throng and start your temple tour whenever you like.

By Plane: The quickest way to get here is by taking an EgyptAir flight between Aswan and Abu Simbel. However, because of the influx of tourists, services are not always reliable and are often suspended for months at a time. Assuming a normal running pace, the flight will only take 20 minutes. Flights depart directly from Cairo as well.

By Public Transport: There is a public bus to Abu Simbel, despite what practically every tourist agency and hotel in Aswan would tell you. The four-hour trip begins at the Aswan bus terminal and departs once daily. If you want to spend the night in Abu Simbel but are on a tight budget, this is a good choice.

By Lake Nasser Cruise Boat:  A few specialised tour operators offer cruises on Lake Nasser that take guests to not only Abu Simbel, but also the numerous other temples that dot the lake’s shores.

What to expect at Abu Simbel

Getting your tickets.

A film about the relocation of the temples can be seen in the Visitor Center. Please do not do this till the very end of your visit if you want get inside quickly. The ticket office is conveniently located close to the information desk. Head through security and follow the path round.

Prices for Abu Simbel in 2023 are:

  • 260 EGP per person
  • 130 EGP per student
  • 300 EGP per camera ticket
  • Photos with Mobile camera are FREE

The Great Temple

Visitors are greeted by four towering statues of Ramesses II. Members of the royal family, including Ramesses’s cherished wife Nefertari, sons, daughters, and mother, are seated next to and between the king’s legs. Part of the statue, which was knocked over during an earthquake, now rests on the ground in front of the building’s facade.

There are eight statues of Osiris, all of which have the likeness of Ramesses II, in the first principal hall of the temple. Many smaller rooms and vestibules await discovery.

The sanctuary is a must-see. Towards the temple’s rear is a tiny chamber with statues of Ramesses II, Ptah, Amon-Ra, and Ra-Harakhti, all of whom have been deified. Despite the meticulous relocation of the temple complex in the 1960s, the first rays of sunlight still enter this room twice a year, on February 22 and October 22.

Temple of Hathor

The Small Temple is dedicated to Nefertari.  Among the statues adorning the temple’s entrance is one of Nefertari, who appears as Hathor with a sun disc between her horns and two plumes.

As soon as you step inside, you’ll notice that this temple is much more modest in size than the one honouring Ramesses II. Hathor-headed pillars can be found in the hypostyle hall. The history of the monarch and queen is recorded in hieroglyphs.

Tips and Tours: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Abu Simbel

Private Tours: 

  • A Private Day Tour to Abu Simbel Temples from Aswan includes round-trip transportation in air-conditioned comfort, a knowledgeable Egyptologist as your guide for the day, admission to the temples, and a thorough tour lasting around three hours. As an added bonus, the tour departs from Aswan hotels at 8 a.m., so you’ll get at the attraction long after the most of the day-trippers have already left. Recommended tour: click here
  • Abu Simbel Tour Inclusions on a Nile Cruise:  A visit to Abu Simbel is either included in or offered as an optional extra on several Luxor–Aswan Nile cruise itineraries. A half-day excursion to Abu Simbel is included in this cost-effective 4-day Nile cruise package that begins and ends in Aswan. Recommended tour: click here

Tips for Visiting:

  • Best Time to Visit:  From about 7 in the morning until 11 in the morning, the location is completely occupied with bus trips from Aswan. Visit Abu Simbel in the late afternoon when the sun is setting to enjoy crowd-free exploration of the site while basking in golden light cast by the masonry.
  • Staying the Night:  If you really want to make the most of your time at this landmark, spending the night there is your best bet. It is possible to spend the night in Abu Simbel village (just next to the temples) at one of a few modest, moderately priced hotels or a resort if you don’t want to hasten your visit to the temples.
  • Sound & Light Show:  At night, visitors to Abu Simbel can take in a sound and light spectacle that illuminates the temples in a magnificent display.
  • Abu Simbel Sun Festival:  Twice a year, on February 21 and October 21, the rising sun shines into the Sanctuary of the Great Temple, bathing the holy images in light. There was no doubt that Ramses II’s birthday and coronation day were occasions for ceremonial ceremony in the ancient Egyptian civilization, and that this phenomena, which had previously occurred one day earlier, marked these events. It was determined that the occurrence happens one day later after the temples were relocated to their current location because of a little movement of the major axis. Even now, people from all over the world travel to Abu Simbel to witness this remarkable event.

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Other Egypt Related Guides

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Best time to visit Egypt

Top 10 places to visit in Egypt

The Ultimate Egypt Travel Guide

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Cairo: A Complete Travel Guide

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Visiting Abu Simbel Temple (from Luxor or beyond)

A visual abu simbel tour. facts, history, useful information, what it looks like inside, and how to get there..

Is Abu Simbel on your bucket list? Have you been dreaming of visiting the temple of Rameses II but you are not sure if it’s worth it?

Me infront of the great temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel, Egypt

Well, then you are exactly in the same position I was before my visit. Ever since my earliest childhood days, I wanted to visit Abu Simbel – the unique Egyptian temple relocated by the UNESCO in 1968 in its entirety to save it from inundation after the building of the Aswan high dam.

Note: You can find my detailed Egypt travel guide here

The great temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, Egypt - side view

After my visit, I felt like sharing my impressions of the unique rock temple – especially what it looks like inside Abu Simbel. Also, most people forget that there is a second, lesser temple right next to the temple of Ramses II. His wife, Nefertari also has a small temple. I’ll also show you how to get to Abu Simbel from Aswan and how much time it will take to see it. Also, make sure to read my list of the 20 best things to do in Egypt , where Abu Simbel is also featured.

If you are still looking for a bus tour to Abu Simbel, you might want to check out this tour with good reviews on GetYourGuide *

Anyway, let’s join me on my Abu Simbel temple tour! __________ Don’t know what to wear in Egypt? Here is my detailed packing list .

Quick Abu Simbel Facts

The great temple of Ramses and the small temple of Nefertari in Abu Simbel, Egypt

  • Location: Aswan, Egypt on the banks of Lake Nasser
  • Original name: The temple of Ramesses-Meryamun
  • Construction: 13th century BC
  • Commissioned by: Pharao Ramses II
  • Purpose: Monument to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh
  • Dedicated to: Amun, Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and the deified Ramses II
  • Size: Statues of Ramses II are about 20 meters high
  • Relocation: 1986 because of the creation of Lake Nasser ( read more here )
  • Distance from Aswan: 288 km
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: “Nubian Monuments”

Starting your visit in Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel temple from above, Egypt

Abu Simbel is a Nubian town only a few kilometers away from the border to Sudan. The town has around 2,500 inhabitants and pretty much lives on the tourists coming to visit the ancient Egyptian temple of the selfsame name (most of them stay in Aswan, so make sure to read my guide ).

The gigantic rock temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel is located right on the banks of Lake Nasser , some 15 minutes by taxi from the airport. From the entrance of the UNESCO World Heritage site, you will have to take a concrete path of about 300 meters down to the actual temple.

Rear view of Abu simbel temple Egypt

This path will lead you past the back of the relocated temple and give you a fair impression of the gigantic effort it took to preserve the landmark in its current state. From the front, you’d never guess, the temple was originally built some 180 meters west and 64 meters further down the now inundated valley of the Nile .

Temple of Ramses II

Collosal statue of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, Egypt

So, why was Abu Simbel built? The temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel is one giant brag. Ramses had it built to celebrate his victory over the Hittites in the battle of Kadesh , though in reality the battle most likely ended in a draw (he would even marry a Hittite princess later on). Still, the warrior Pharao did seem to have a vast understanding of propaganda and its effect.

Entrance of the great temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel Egypt

The temple was hewn into the raw rock in between the first and second cataract of the Nile (vanished after the building of the Aswan High Dam) in the 13th century B.C. Four colossal statues of Ramesses II guard the entrance of the temple. Quite notable is the fact that Ramesses is depicted as himself wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, and not – like in previous generations, as a god in the guise of the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh himself suddenly attained godhood and was no longer “just” the means to commune with the gods.

The great temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel Egypt - front view

If you look quite closely, you will find many lovely details like the row of 22 squatting baboon statues in the lintel welcoming the rising sun . You will also see several smaller statues standing next to the four colossi. These represent his chief wife (Nefertari), his mother Mut-Tuy, his first two sons and his six daughters. You will also find quite a lot of graffiti from past explorers and of course, the statue of the falcon-headed Ra Horakhty holding a feather (‘ user ‘) in his right hand and Ma’at (goddess of justice) in his left, thus forming parts of Ramesses throne name “ User-Maat-Re ” – the Justice of Re is powerful.

Other than that I could not find a single source what Abu Simbel actually means. It’s not the ancient name, but only the name of the town. The temple itself is properly called ‘the temple of Ramesses-Meryamun ‘ – Ramesses, beloved of the god Amun.

Inside the Abu Simbel Temple

Collosal statues of Ramses II inside the great temple in Abu Simbel, Egypt

The temple is surprisingly big inside, given that it was carved from the bare bedrock. It actually sticks to pretty much the same layout as most other temples from that time. First, there is a hypostyle hall with eight huge pillars depicting a deified Ramses as the god of the Underworld – Osiris.

Battle scene reliefs inside the great temple of Ramses Ii in Abu Simbel, Egypt

The hall only has one row of columns and you will find somewhat crude bas-reliefs on the walls behind them depicting the Battle of Kadesh and other important military campaigns the Pharaoh fought against the Hittites.

Right behind the hypostyle hall (also called pronaos) is a second, smaller hall with scenes depicting the royal couple making offerings to the gods and two sacred boats of Amun and Ra-Horakhty.

The Sanctuary of the great temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel Egypt

At last, you will enter a tiny little sanctuary with the four seated figures of the gods Ra-Horakhty, a deified King Ramses, Amun Ra, Ptah. Allegedly Abu Simbel was built in such a way that the sun will align in such a way that it illuminates the sanctuary on October 22nd and February 22nd – except the statue of Ptah – a god of the Underworld who will always remain in the dark. Most likely the birthday of the king, or perhaps his coronation day.

Parallel to the main axis of the temple, you will find a couple of minor chambers . It feels a bit like a warren and most of them have pretty crude murals and reliefs and pretty weird layouts (some even sloping upwards).

Temple of Nefertari

The small temple of Nefertari in Abu Simbel, Egypt

Right next to the great temple of Ramesses II. you will find a smaller temple dedicated to goddess Hathor and his chief-wife Queen Nefertari. What sounds almost trivial is in fact quite notable. This was only the second time a temple ever was dedicated to a queen .

Me in front of the temple of Nefertari & Harthor in Abu Simbel, Egypt

Now, you will probably still notice that Ramesses didn’t refrain from adding statues of him to the front of the smaller temple as well. But his statues have the exact same size as those of Neferteri , which is yet again quite remarkable and shows yet again the paradigm shift induced after the reign of Akhenaten ended.

Inside the small temple of Nefertari in Abu Simbel, Egypt

Much like in the grand temple, there is a smaller hypostyle hall within as well – but only with six pillars. Through a little vestibule, it leads directly to the sanctuary dedicated to Hathor , the goddess of joy, music, and motherhood in the form of a cow.

How long does it take to see Abu Simbel? All in all your circuit of the temple complex will probably take around 90 minutes – which is plenty.

How to get from Aswan to Abu Simbel

From Aswan to Abu Simbel by air with daily flights by Egyptair

Now you are probably wondering how to get to Abu Simbel? Sadly, the distance between Aswan and Abu Simbel is 280 kilometers and Luxor lies 591 kilometers away. The good news: There are daily flights from Aswan to Abu Simbel . You’ll depart around 10:00 am and will be back around 2:00 pm but it will cost you about 250 US-Dollar per person.

If Aswan to Abu Simbel by air sounds too expensive, you can also pick a tourist bus ( this one has very good reviews ) for a fraction of that price and roughly 7 hours on the bus driving through the Nubian desert. Most hotels will be able to offer you a tour. Want to know further details? Here is my full guide to doing Abu Simbel on a day trip >>

Other things to do in Abu Simbel

Panorama of the great and small temple in Abu Simbel, Egypt

There are a couple of hotels in Abu Simbel. But truth be told, there really is no reason to stay a night. There is literally no other things to do in Abu Simbel save visiting the temple of Ramses II. True enough, there are a couple of other Nubian temples in between Abu Simbel and Aswan, but these are best explored on a cruise ship (just in case: check out my review of the fantastic Oberoi Zahra – the best cruise ship on the Nile river)

So, this was my little Abu Simbel travel guide. Hope you liked it and you got a good impression of what to expect. I absolutely loved visiting and I’d definitely count it among the top 5 must-sees in Southern Egypt. Remember to bring water & sunscreen (check out my guide on what to wear in Egypt to make sure).

Further reads:

  • my guide on travel safety in Egypt .
  • 10 best things to do in Aswan (besides Abu Simbel)

Still got any questions? Comment below! Liked my article? Then share it on social media or pin it to your Pinterest board!

Visting the grand temple of Ramesses II in Abu Simbel. What to expect and what it looks like inside Abu Simbel. Also, covers the lesser known temple of Neferteri and of course how to get to Abu Simbel on a daytrip from Aswan. Click for more information. #egypt #travel #travelguide #africa #architecture #history #archeology #bucketlist

*Note: I earn a small commission from purchases through GetYourGuide links in this article.

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Loved your blog. Wish to fulfill my childhood dream to visit Egypt but my budget is moderate as I am an middle class Indian. Can help/guide me in this regard? Thanks in advance.

Hey Arindam,

sorry, I really cannot help you with budgeting ideas – there are other ppl better suited for this task :/

I went on a two week tour in 2015. It was Marvelous. Best part was the Nile River cruise. All people on the tour agreed how safe we felt. The only downside was the food at that famous hotel nearest the pyramids: pure garbage! By contrast the river boat food was outstanding.

Your pictures show the story behind your travelling there. Amazing. I remembered I was in my 4th grade when I read about Egypt and all other parts of its for the first time. Hope, soon my dream to watch SoundandLight show there will be true.

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How to Visit Abu Simbel

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Abu Simbel is a small town of about 2,600 people located in the far south of Egypt. The town sits on Lake Nasser (part of the River Nile) and is famous for its 3,000 year old rock temples. There are two temples, the largest of which is dedicated to Ramesses II, the most celebrated Pharaoh of Egypt and perhaps best known for having fathered over 100 children. The smaller temple is dedicated to Nefertari, one of the eight wives of Ramesses II (and his favourite apparently) and the Goddess of Hathor. Ramesses II ordered the temples to be built to scare potential invaders coming up the River Nile from the south.

With the passage of time, the temples fell into disuse and were covered in sand. After over 2,000 years, the temples were rediscovered in 1813 and first explored in 1817.

The temples at Abu Simbel used to be located further down the hill. Due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam, which led to the creation of Lake Nasser, the original locations are underwater. In 1968, each temple was cut into stone cubes, moved uphill, and reassembled before the water rose.

Getting There

can you visit abu simbel

From Aswan By Bus

There is one bus a day to Abu Simbel from Aswan, operated by the Upper Egypt Bus Company. The bus departs at 08:00 from the east side of Aswan Bus Station and takes approximately 3.5 hours to reach Abu Simbel. It is best to arrive at least 15 minutes before the departure time, as bus is often full.

Returning, the bus leaves between 13:00 and 13:30 from the Mirkato Coffee Shop (the first/last stop in Abu Simbel). Before heading to the temples, be sure to ask the bus driver what time he will depart back to Aswan at.

The bus costs LE 70 (€3.75) each way. You cannot buy return tickets for this bus, only single tickets.

If you’d like to arrive earlier at Abu Simbel, buses to Khartoum, Sudan, leave at between 02:00 and 03:00 and should arrive at Abu Simbel (or at least the crossroads 50km out of town) at around 07:00. From here, you should be able to hitch a ride into town. If not, head to the nearby Nile Petrol Station and they should be able to you help you with a lift or a taxi.

can you visit abu simbel

From Aswan By Tour

This is the way the Egyptian Government wants you to travel to Abu Simbel (for your safety). Tours usually leave around 03:00 and you should be back in Aswan around 13:00. Almost everyone on the street in Aswan is trying to sell you a tour, so you shouldn’t have any problems finding one. However, booking with some randomer on the street leaves you open to being ripped off or scammed. If you want to do a tour, probably best to book it through a travel agency or your hotel or hostel. Booked through your accommodation, these tours will cost around LE 350 (€18.50).

From Aswan By Plane

You can also fly from Aswan to Abu Simbel. The flight takes about 45 minutes. This option is very expensive, costing about LE 4,750 (€250) return. There are usually 3 flights a day each way, leaving Aswan at around 07:30, 10:00 and 12:30 each day. Flights return from Abu Simbel at around 08:30, 11:00 and 13:30. (Note that flight departure times vary from day to day).

From Sudan By Bus

While I didn’t take this route, buses from Khartoum to Aswan leave very early in the morning, around 02:00 or 03:00 and take about a day to reach Abu Simbel. The best place to find information about this would be at the bus station or bus companies offices in Khartoum.

Entrance Fees

can you visit abu simbel

The entrance fee is LE 200 for an adult and LE 100 for a student. On top of this, you have to pay LE 13 for a tour guide (even if you don’t want one, you have to pay this!) and LE 0.50 to the local town council (a tourist tax more or less).

Is Abu Simbel Worth Visiting?

can you visit abu simbel

This is a fairly common question due to the distance of Abu Simbel from Aswan and the limited amount of time one has at the site.

I was in two minds before I visited about if it was worth it or not. After visiting, I would say that yes, it is worth visiting. The temples both inside and out are very impressive and unique. The temples at Abu Simbel are some of the best that you will see not just in Egypt, but the world.

What is the Best Time to Visit?

can you visit abu simbel

Month wise, outside of summer would be best, but it is still very warm in the Spring and Autumn. When I visited in October, it was still above 30C.

Abu Simbel is one of the few tourist sites in the world where is better to go later rather than earlier. Most of the tour groups will be gone long before 12:00, so if you are travelling by public bus, you should have the whole temple complex more or less to yourself! (Like I did!)

can you visit abu simbel

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can you visit abu simbel

Destinations , Egypt , Travel Guides · March 31, 2021

The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

When it comes to exploring the temples of ancient Egypt, Abu Simbel is one of them that you don’t want to miss! It’s one of the most impressive archeological sites in Egypt and also one of the most well maintained ones. And while most people visit Egypt to take a glance at the always impressive pyramids and to relax by the Red Sea. It’s truly worth it to follow the Nile more downwards cause in my personal opinion that’s where the true beauty of Egypt lies.

Abu Simbel is an ancient temple complex, originally cut into a solid rock cliff, located in the Aswan governorate in Southern Egypt . Crazy to think no? How once these two temples were simply just one big rock? Apparently it took over 20 years to create the entire complex and once you’re standing in front of it you’ll quickly realize why.

The amount of detail that the Egyptians used to put into their architecture is mesmerizing and the complex of Abu Simbel is no exception!

The best way to visit Abu Simbel is by taking a day trip from the city of Aswan and in this guide I will tell you everything you need to know!

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

There are some places on this planet that are hard to believe are from this world or even made by men. The temples of Abu Simbel are living proof of the marvelous glory and pride of the ancient Egyptians. They are located in Southern Egypt, at the second cataract of the Nile, close to the Sudanese border.

History of Abu Simbel

The temple of Abu Simbel was constructed over 3000 years ago , in 1244 B.C by one of the most celebrated kings in Egypt: Ramses II. He constructed both temples of which the largest one is dedicated to him and the smaller one on the right is dedicated to his first wife queen Nefertari.

But to say he suffered a little from grandeur is an understatement cause in front of the main temple that he had built  to honor the sun gods Amon-Re, Re-Horakhte   and Ptah , he also build 4 enormous statues of himself.

These gorgeous temples are a lasting historical monument for the king and his queen to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

The temples of Abu Simbel were unknown to the outside world and completely covered in sand until their rediscovery in 1813 by the Swiss researcher Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. They were first explored in 1817 by the early Egyptologist Giovanni Battista Belzoni.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

Interesting facts about Abu Simbel

  • Both temples were completely relocated when they were building the Aswan High Dam . Both temples were cut into different pieces and were moved higher up to avoid the rising water of Lake Nasser. This proces took over 5 years and the compliance of more than 50 countries.
  • The Abu Simbel Temple does not include a temple to any of the other wives of King Ramses II, only Queen Nefertari. She was his first and principal wife, and he cherished her above all other.
  • One of the most important Egyptian phenomena is the Solar alignment over the grand temple , which happens twice a year, on the 22nd of February and on the 22nd from October. Both dates reflect the date of Ramses II birth and his coronation.
  • It is the second-largest touristic attraction that was built by a human in ancient Egypt after the Pyramids.
  • Ramses II had 8 wives in total and as far as sources go over 200 children.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

How to reach Abu Simbel from Aswan

Abu Simbel is located 300km from Aswan and only 20km north of the border with Sudan. There are two ways to reach Abu Simbel from Aswan. The fastest way is to travel by air with one of the direct flights between Aswan Abu Simbel. Flight time is around 45 minutes and they are planned in such a way that you have about 1,5 hour to explore the two temples of Abu Simbel.

Egypt Air is the only airline that offers this service and at the airport there are direct shuttle busses available to take you from the airport straight to the temple complex. The bus will wait for you at the entrance and like I said before you’ll have about 1,5 hour to visit the two temples which is more than enough.

It’s best to check from before on Egypt Air cause these direct flights aren’t offered everyday. The average price of a return ticket is around €250.

Another option is to travel to Abu Simbel by car , either with a private driver or as part of a tour. The temple complex is around 3 hours driving from Aswan and most tours take a total time of 8 hours, all transportation included.

Before it was necessary to drive in a police convoy but that’s no longer the case. There are a couple of police checkpoints but that’s about it.

Most hotels offer several tour options and I especially love the ones where you’ll be transported to the temple site straight from your hotel in a private car. Once you reach the temples you’ll be able to skip the line for the tickets and get a tour with a professional guide!

Click here to check my favorite tour from Aswan to Abu Simbel.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

Where to stay near Abu Simbel

  • Budget option  –  The Pyramisa Isis Island Hotel  is located on a separate island. Just make sure that when you confirm your booking the price is not listed as “for Egyptians only”.
  • Luxury option  –  Sofitel Legend Old Cataract.   It’s one of the most famous hotels in Egypt together with the Winter Palace in Luxor.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

Another option is to simply spend the night in Abu Simbel. The upside to this option is that the evening tends to be a more quiet time at the temple complex. Most tours and private cars arrive at opening time which means pretty much everyone visits the temple at the same time. By booking an overnight in Abu Simbel you’re not bound to any hours.

  • Seti Abu Simbel Lake Resort – Located at the foot of the Grand Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel Hotel offers views of Lake Nasser. It offers a landscaped pool area, luscious gardens and Nubian-style accommodation.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

What to expect when visiting Abu Simbel

With this part I can only speak from personal experience and I’ll tell you exactly how our trip went! When we were visiting Aswan we didn’t just wanted to book the first tour we came across. We were traveling on a budget so we asked around a bit and there is a serious difference when it comes to pricing. In the end we went with a small bus tour that included about 10 other people.

If I had to do it over again I would definitely opt for a private transfer or even spend one night in Abu Simbel to avoid the big crowds in the morning. They told us that pick up would be at 2am so there we were, in the middle of the night, standing on a street corner in Aswan. The bus was more than 30 minutes late but in the end we got in and started driving towards Abu Simbel.

The drive took about 3 hours and we arrived around 5.30AM, together with all of the other visitors. That for me was the biggest downside. I don’t mind getting up early cause usually it means you’ll get a popular monument pretty much all to yourself. Well that really wasn’t the case here. I’ve heard that Abu Simbel is dead quiet in the evening so if you want this too I advise you to spend 1 night in Abu Simbel so you can visit the temple complex in the evening.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

The official opening hours for Abu Simbel are from 5am until 6pm.

The current entrance fees are as followed:

  • 260 EGP per person
  • 130 EGP per student
  • 300 EGP per camera ticket
  • 20 EGP for a tripod

💡 TIP – When visiting the Abu Simbel temple complex you’re allowed to take as many photos as you want outside with both your smartphone and camera. However if you want to take photos with your camera inside you have to buy the camera ticket . This is honestly not worth it in my opinion. The light inside is very dim and you’ll definitely need a tripod if you want your photos to turn out even remotely sharp.

If you do buy the photo ticket, remember to keep it handy for later on when the guards ask to see it, because they will definitely ask if they see you taking photos inside.

Like I said earlier when we arrived there were already a lot of other people, especially in front of the great temple of Ramses II. If that’s the case simply visit the temple of Nefertari first. That way we were able to have it all to ourselves!

You can visit both temples also inside which is something you should definitely do! After your visit you’ll go out of the complex and walk passed a lot of small tourist shops.

In total we had about 1,5 hour to explore both temples and this was more than enough, even with all of the photos we took.

7 Most Stunning Temples of Ancient Egypt You Have To See

Visiting Abu Simbel by Night

Another advantage of spending a night in Abu Simbel is that you’ll be able to see the sound and light show at the temple complex.

Every famous place in Egypt has a night show like this where they light up the monuments with a projector and tell stories about their history.

The show at Abu Simbel starts at 7pm and lasts about 45 minutes . The price for the Abu Simbel Sound & Light Show is 150 EGP , that is if 7 or more tickets are sold for that evening. If that isn’t the case you’ll have to make up the difference or there’s no show.

If there’s one night show that’s definitely worth the visit it’s this one. During the day these statues are already mesmerizing but their grandeur comes even more to life during this spectacle.

Plan The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

📚 Other Egypt Articles

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  • 7 Most Stunning Temples of Ancient Egypt You Have To See
  • How to Visit the Western Desert in Egypt
  • 10 Magical Places to Discover the Beauty of Egypt
  • Two Weeks in Egypt – The Ultimate 14 Day Egypt Itinerary

can you visit abu simbel

Charlotte Lint is the founder of Charlies Wanderings. Charlotte has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice. She is an expert on writing efficient travel guides and finding unique places to stay. Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.

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Exploring Abu Simbel: A Visitor’s Guide

February 8, 2024

By Omar Perez

Abu Simbel is a magnificent archaeological site located in southern Egypt, on the western bank of Lake Nasser. Famous for its ancient temples, Abu Simbel attracts thousands of visitors every year. The temples were carved out of solid rock during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II, and they are a testament to the power and grandeur of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

Visiting Abu Simbel is like stepping back in time. As you approach the site, you will be in awe of the massive statues guarding the entrance to the temples. These statues, which depict Ramses II, are over 20 meters tall and are an impressive sight to behold. Inside the temples, you’ll find elaborate carvings and hieroglyphics that tell the story of Ramses II’s reign and his military victories.

One of the most striking features of Abu Simbel is the alignment of the temples. Twice a year, on February 22nd and October 22nd, the sun’s rays penetrate the innermost part of the temple and illuminate the statue of Ramses II. This phenomenon, known as the Solar Alignment, is a testament to the ancient Egyptians’ advanced understanding of astronomy and engineering.

Exploring Abu Simbel is an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply appreciate architectural marvels, this site will leave you in awe. Plan your visit to Abu Simbel and delve into the rich history of ancient Egypt. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Welcome to Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in southern Egypt. It is famous for its ancient temples that were originally carved into the cliffs during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II.

When you arrive in Abu Simbel, you will be greeted by the awe-inspiring sight of the two main temples: the Great Temple of Ramses II and the smaller temple dedicated to his beloved wife, Queen Nefertari. These temples are considered to be among the most magnificent structures of ancient Egypt.

Visiting Abu Simbel is like stepping back in time. As you explore the temples, you will be amazed by the intricate carvings, the massive statues, and the detailed hieroglyphics that adorn the walls. It is a true testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptians.

Aside from the temples, there are other attractions to see in Abu Simbel. You can visit the Nubian Museum to learn more about the history and culture of the region, or take a boat ride on Lake Nasser to admire the stunning natural scenery.

Make sure to visit Abu Simbel during the early morning hours, as the temples are best viewed during sunrise when the sunlight illuminates the statues and creates a stunning visual effect. It is an experience you will never forget.

Before leaving Abu Simbel, don’t forget to buy some souvenirs from the local market. You can find handcrafted items such as jewelry, pottery, and traditional Nubian textiles. These make perfect mementos to remind you of your visit to this incredible historical site.

In conclusion, Abu Simbel is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts. It offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Egyptian civilization and showcases the grandeur of its architectural wonders. Plan your trip to Abu Simbel and prepare to be amazed!

Planning Your Trip

Before visiting Abu Simbel, it’s important to plan your trip to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips to help you plan your visit:

1. Research the Best Time to Visit: Abu Simbel can get extremely hot during the summer months, so it’s best to visit during the cooler seasons, like fall or winter. Check the weather forecast before your trip to pack accordingly.

2. Arrange Transportation: Abu Simbel is located around 280 miles south of Aswan, so you will need to arrange transportation to get there. You can choose to take a tour bus, a private car, or a plane. Plan your transportation in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.

3. Get the Right Tickets: Abu Simbel has two main temples – the Great Temple of Ramses II and the Small Temple of Hathor. Make sure to purchase the correct tickets for the temples you want to visit. You can buy tickets online or at the entrance.

4. Plan Your Itinerary: Abu Simbel is not just about the temples; there are other attractions to explore in the area as well. Plan your itinerary to make sure you have enough time to visit all the places you want to see.

5. Dress Appropriately: As Abu Simbel is a sacred site, it’s important to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Wearing comfortable shoes is also recommended as there is a fair amount of walking involved.

6. Stay Hydrated and Protected: The temperatures in Abu Simbel can be scorching, so it’s crucial to stay hydrated and protected from the sun. Drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and consider bringing a hat and sunglasses.

By following these tips and planning ahead, you can make the most out of your trip to Abu Simbel. Enjoy exploring this incredible ancient site!

Getting There

Abu Simbel is located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. There are several ways to reach this magnificent archaeological site.

If you are traveling from Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, the most convenient option is to take a domestic flight to Aswan. There are daily flights from Cairo International Airport to Aswan International Airport. Once you arrive in Aswan, you can either take a taxi or arrange a private transfer to Abu Simbel. The journey by road takes around 3 hours.

Another alternative is to travel to Aswan by train. There are regular trains operating between Cairo and Aswan, with a journey time of approximately 10 hours. From Aswan, you can follow the same route as described above.

For those who prefer a more adventurous journey, it is also possible to reach Abu Simbel by boat. Nile cruises often include a visit to Abu Simbel as part of their itinerary. This option allows you to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Nile River while making your way to the archaeological site.

Once you arrive at Abu Simbel, you will need to purchase an entrance ticket. The site is open from early morning until late afternoon, so it is advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds and make the most of your visit.

Overall, getting to Abu Simbel is fairly straightforward, and the journey itself offers unique opportunities to experience the beauty and history of Egypt.

Exploring the Temples

Abu Simbel is home to two magnificent temples, the Great Temple of Ramses II and the smaller Temple of Hathor. These ancient temples were relocated in the 1960s to prevent them from being submerged by the rising waters of Lake Nasser. Today, they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

The Great Temple of Ramses II is the larger of the two temples and is dedicated to the pharaoh Ramses II, who ruled Egypt in the 13th century BC. The temple features four massive statues of Ramses II seated on his throne, each standing at a height of over 65 feet. The interior of the temple is adorned with intricate carvings and colorful paintings that depict scenes from Ramses II’s military victories and religious ceremonies.

The smaller Temple of Hathor is dedicated to the goddess Hathor, the goddess of love and beauty. This temple was constructed by Ramses II in honor of his favorite wife, Queen Nefertari. Inside the temple, you can see statues of Ramses II and Queen Nefertari, as well as beautifully preserved hieroglyphics and reliefs that tell the stories of their reign.

Exploring these temples is a truly awe-inspiring experience. As you walk through the massive pillars and towering statues, you can’t help but feel a sense of wonder at the grandeur and beauty of ancient Egyptian architecture. The intricate details, vibrant colors, and intricate carvings are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptians.

Make sure to take your time and soak in the atmosphere of these incredible temples. Take plenty of photos, but also take a moment to simply stand in awe of the history and beauty that surrounds you. Whether you are a history buff or simply someone who appreciates magnificent architecture, a visit to Abu Simbel is an experience you will never forget.

History of Abu Simbel

The history of Abu Simbel dates back to the 13th century BC, during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. The temple was carved out of a sandstone cliff and served as a grand monument to commemorate Ramses II’s victory at the Battle of Kadesh.

Abu Simbel was strategically located on the west bank of the Nile River, near the southern border of ancient Egypt. The temple complex consisted of two main temples – the Great Temple of Ramses II and the smaller temple dedicated to his wife Nefertari.

The construction of the temples took roughly 20 years to complete, with hundreds of workers and skilled artisans involved in the project. The sheer size and intricacy of the temples demonstrate the immense wealth and power of Ramses II during his reign.

Over the centuries, the temples of Abu Simbel fell into disrepair and were eventually forgotten. It wasn’t until the 19th century that they were rediscovered by a Swiss explorer named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.

In the 1960s, Abu Simbel faced a new threat – the construction of the Aswan High Dam, which would have led to the flooding of the temple complex. In an unprecedented effort, the temples were dismantled and relocated to higher ground, piece by piece, before the dam was completed. The relocation project was a triumph of engineering and conservation, preserving these ancient wonders for future generations to admire.

Today, Abu Simbel remains one of Egypt’s most popular tourist attractions, attracting visitors from all over the world. The temples stand as a testament to the ingenuity and grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Architecture and Design

The architecture and design of Abu Simbel are truly remarkable. Built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, these temples were constructed to showcase the power and grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.

The main temple, also known as the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, is carved into a solid rock cliff. It features four colossal statues of Ramesses II seated on his throne, each standing at a height of over 20 meters. The facade of the temple is adorned with intricate hieroglyphs, depicting scenes from the pharaoh’s military victories.

Inside the temple, visitors can explore a series of halls and chambers. The most impressive chamber is the sanctuary, where a statue of Ramesses II stands alongside the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. The precision of the temple’s construction is truly awe-inspiring, with the sanctuary perfectly aligned to capture the sun’s rays twice a year, on the pharaoh’s birthday and coronation day.

The smaller temple, known as the Temple of Hathor, is dedicated to the goddess of love and beauty. Its facade is adorned with six statues: four depicting Ramesses II and two of his beloved wife, Queen Nefertari. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful wall reliefs and depictions of the pharaoh and his queen participating in religious ceremonies.

The entire complex of Abu Simbel is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of ancient Egyptian architects and designers. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history and architectural marvels.

Significance of the Temples

The temples of Abu Simbel hold immense historical and cultural significance. Built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, these temples were constructed to honor the pharaoh and the gods revered in ancient Egypt.

One of the main reasons why these temples are significant is their architectural marvel. The sheer size and intricacy of the structures demonstrate the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians. The massive statues, detailed carvings, and impressive pillars all exhibit the mastery of craftsmanship during that time.

Furthermore, the temples have great religious importance. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel was primarily dedicated to the deity Ra-Horakhty, a combination of the sun gods Ra and Horakhty. The inner sanctum of the temple housed a statue of Ramesses II, representing his divine status as a god-king. The temple served as a place for religious rituals and worship, and was believed to bring blessings and protection to the reign of Ramesses II.

Moreover, the temples were relocated in a massive UNESCO-led project in the 1960s. This effort was undertaken to save the temples from being submerged under the rising waters of the Nile due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The relocation project not only preserved these ancient structures but also emphasized their global significance and the collective efforts to protect and cherish our shared human heritage.

Today, the temples of Abu Simbel serve as a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization and its impressive achievements. They attract visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the grandeur of these monuments and learn about the rich history and culture they represent.

Visiting the Sun Festival

Every year on February 22nd and October 22nd, the Sun Festival takes place at the magnificent Abu Simbel temples in Egypt. This event attracts thousands of visitors from all around the world who come to witness a truly spectacular sight.

The Sun Festival celebrates the alignment of the sun with the inner sanctuary of the temple, illuminating the statues of the gods inside. It is a unique and ancient phenomenon that showcases the architectural and astronomical prowess of the ancient Egyptians.

During the festival, visitors have the opportunity to witness the sun’s rays penetrate through the entrance of the temple and illuminate the statues of Ramses II, the primary deity worshipped at Abu Simbel. It is an awe-inspiring moment that highlights the mastery of ancient Egyptian engineering.

To fully experience the Sun Festival, it is recommended to arrive at the temples early in the morning. As the sun rises, the rays gradually move across the temple’s interior, revealing the beauty and craftsmanship of the carvings and statues. It is advisable to bring a camera to capture this breathtaking event.

While the Sun Festival is the main attraction, visitors can also explore the other wonders of Abu Simbel. The complex consists of two temples, the Great Temple dedicated to Ramses II, and the smaller Temple of Hathor dedicated to his beloved wife, Nefertari. Both temples feature intricate carvings and stunning artistry.

It is important to note that due to the popularity of the Sun Festival, it is recommended to book tickets in advance. The site can get crowded, especially during the event, so arriving early is crucial to secure a good viewing spot.

If you are planning a trip to Egypt, make sure to include Abu Simbel and the Sun Festival on your itinerary. It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers a glimpse into the ancient world and promises to leave a lasting impression.

Exploring Nubian Culture

The Nubian people are an ancient civilization that lived in what is now modern-day Sudan and southern Egypt. Their rich and vibrant culture dates back thousands of years and is still alive today.

One of the best ways to explore Nubian culture is by visiting the Nubian Village in Abu Simbel. Here, you can immerse yourself in their traditional way of life and experience their unique customs and traditions firsthand.

When visiting the Nubian Village, you will be greeted by friendly and welcoming locals who are eager to share their culture with visitors. You can take a guided tour of the village and learn about their history, traditions, and daily lives.

A highlight of the Nubian culture is their colorful and intricate traditional clothing. The women wear beautifully patterned dresses and headscarves, while the men don vibrant robes and turbans. You can even try on some of these traditional garments and take memorable photos.

The Nubian people are also known for their exceptional craftsmanship. They are skilled in various crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and basket making. You can watch these artisans at work and even purchase unique handmade souvenirs to take home.

Music and dance play a significant role in Nubian culture. You can enjoy traditional Nubian music performances, where musicians play instruments like the tambourine and the oud. You may even have the opportunity to learn some Nubian dance moves and join in the festivities.

Food is an essential part of Nubian culture, and you can sample their cuisine in the Nubian Village. Traditional dishes include staple foods like millet and sorghum, along with seafood from the nearby Nile River. Don’t forget to try their famous Nubian tea, a refreshing drink made with hibiscus flowers!

Exploring Nubian culture is a fascinating and enriching experience. It offers a unique glimpse into the history and traditions of one of Africa’s most ancient civilizations. Whether you’re interested in art, music, or simply immersing yourself in a vibrant culture, a visit to the Nubian Village is a must.

Remember to respect the Nubian people and their customs while visiting. By doing so, you’ll not only have an unforgettable journey but also contribute to preserving their rich heritage for future generations.

Best Time to Visit

If you’re planning a trip to Abu Simbel, it’s important to consider the best time to visit in order to make the most of your experience. The climate in Abu Simbel is hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching over 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Therefore, it’s a good idea to avoid visiting during the scorching summer months of June, July, and August.

The ideal time to visit Abu Simbel is during the cooler months, between November and February. During this time, the temperatures are more bearable, ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), making it much more comfortable for exploring the temples and enjoying other outdoor activities.

Another factor to consider when planning your visit is the annual Abu Simbel Sun Festival, which takes place on February 22nd and October 22nd. During these dates, the rising sun illuminates the inner sanctuary of the Great Temple, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. If you’re interested in witnessing this event, it’s recommended to plan your visit accordingly.

It’s also worth noting that Abu Simbel can get crowded with tourists, especially during the peak season from December to February. If you prefer a more serene and quieter experience, it may be a good idea to visit during the shoulder season months of March, April, October, or November. During these times, you’ll still enjoy pleasant weather while avoiding the crowds.

Overall, the best time to visit Abu Simbel is during the cooler months of November to February, and if possible, during the Sun Festival to witness the unique phenomenon of the temple’s alignment with the rising sun.

Important Note: It’s always a good idea to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines before planning your visit to Abu Simbel, as conditions and restrictions may vary.

Accommodation Options

When visiting Abu Simbel, you will find several accommodation options to choose from. Whether you prefer luxury hotels or budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for everyone.

Luxury Hotels:

If you are looking for a lavish experience, consider staying at one of the luxury hotels in Abu Simbel. These hotels offer breathtaking views of the Nile River and provide top-notch amenities, including swimming pools, restaurants, and spa facilities.

Mid-Range Hotels:

For those seeking a comfortable stay without breaking the bank, mid-range hotels are a great option. These hotels offer clean and comfortable rooms, often with air conditioning and Wi-Fi. Some of these hotels may also have on-site restaurants and bars.

Guesthouses:

If you are on a budget or prefer a more intimate atmosphere, guesthouses are a fantastic choice. These small accommodations provide a cozy and homely experience. You can expect friendly staff, comfortable rooms, and a chance to interact with fellow travelers.

For adventurous souls, camping is also an option in Abu Simbel. There are designated camping areas nearby where you can pitch your tent and enjoy the natural surroundings. However, keep in mind that you will need to bring your own camping gear and supplies.

No matter where you choose to stay, it is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. This will ensure you have a comfortable place to rest after exploring the magnificent Abu Simbel temples.

Local Cuisine

When visiting Abu Simbel, one of the highlights of your trip is undoubtedly trying the local cuisine. Egyptian food is known for its rich flavors and unique combinations of ingredients. Whether you’re a meat lover or prefer vegetarian options, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

One must-try dish is koshari, a popular street food made with rice, lentils, pasta, and a tomato sauce. This hearty and flavorful dish is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Another traditional dish is ful medames, made from fava beans cooked with olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice. It is typically served with fresh bread and salad.

For meat lovers, there are plenty of options. Try the kofta, which are delicious ground meat skewers seasoned with spices and herbs. Another popular meat dish is the shawarma, made with thinly sliced meat, usually lamb or chicken, cooked on a vertical rotisserie.

If you’re looking for something sweet to end your meal, don’t miss out on trying Umm Ali. This traditional Egyptian dessert is made from puff pastry, milk, nuts, and raisins, and is usually served warm. It’s the perfect way to indulge your sweet tooth after a satisfying meal.

When exploring Abu Simbel, take the time to savor the local cuisine. You won’t regret trying the diverse flavors and traditional dishes that this region has to offer.

Shopping and Souvenirs

When visiting Abu Simbel, you’ll find a variety of shops and markets where you can pick up unique souvenirs and gifts to remember your trip. Here are some popular items you may want to consider:

  • Handcrafted Jewelry: Look for intricately designed pieces made from gold, silver, or semi-precious stones. These beautiful accessories are a great way to bring a piece of Egypt home with you.
  • Papyrus Artworks: Papyrus was used as a writing material in ancient Egypt, and today it is transformed into beautiful artwork. You can find papyrus paintings depicting scenes from Egyptian history or mythology.
  • Traditional Clothing: Explore the local markets for traditional Egyptian clothing, such as galabiyas and shawls. These garments are not only fashionable but also a unique way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
  • Perfumes and Oils: Egypt is known for its high-quality perfumes and essential oils. Visit a perfume shop to find luxurious scents, including the famous Egyptian musk.
  • Spices and Tea: Bring the flavors of Egypt back home by purchasing traditional Egyptian spices and tea blends. These make a great addition to your kitchen and can be enjoyed for months to come.

While shopping, be sure to bargain and negotiate the price. It’s a common practice in Egypt, and you’ll likely be able to get a better deal. Just remember to be respectful and friendly when haggling.

As you explore the markets, keep in mind that some items made from natural materials, such as coral or animal products, may be subject to international regulations. Make sure to check the rules and restrictions of your home country before making a purchase.

Whether you’re looking for a special gift or a personal memento, shopping in Abu Simbel is an exciting experience. Take your time to browse different shops, compare prices, and choose the perfect souvenir to remind you of your unforgettable trip.

Tips for Exploring Abu Simbel

When visiting Abu Simbel, there are a few tips to keep in mind to make the most of your experience:

  • Plan your visit in advance: Make sure to check the opening hours and admission fees for Abu Simbel, and plan your visit accordingly. It is also recommended to book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
  • Arrive early: Abu Simbel can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. To beat the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, try to arrive early in the morning.
  • Stay hydrated: The climate in Abu Simbel can be hot and dry, so it is important to drink plenty of water throughout your visit. It is also advisable to wear a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
  • Wear comfortable shoes: Abu Simbel involves a fair amount of walking and exploring, so it is best to wear comfortable shoes to ensure a pleasant experience.
  • Respect the rules: Abu Simbel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and as such, it is important to respect the rules and regulations set in place to preserve the site. Avoid touching or climbing on any of the ancient structures, and follow the instructions of the staff members.
  • Take your time: Abu Simbel is home to some of the most remarkable ancient structures in the world, so take your time to admire and appreciate the incredible craftsmanship and history. Allow yourself to immerse in the beauty and wonder of the site.
  • Engage with a guide: To gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of Abu Simbel, consider hiring a guide who can provide you with informative insights and stories about the site.
  • Capture memories: Don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the spectacular sights of Abu Simbel. However, be mindful of any photography restrictions and avoid using flash where prohibited.

By following these tips, you can make the most out of your visit to Abu Simbel and ensure a memorable experience.

Other Attractions Nearby

While Abu Simbel is undoubtedly the main attraction in the area, there are several other noteworthy sites to visit in the vicinity. These include:

These are just a few examples of the many attractions waiting to be explored near Abu Simbel. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, be sure to plan some time to visit these incredible sites.

Final Thoughts

Exploring Abu Simbel is truly an awe-inspiring experience. From the moment you lay eyes on the colossal statues of Ramses II guarding the entrance, to the intricate carvings inside the temples, you can’t help but feel a sense of wonder and admiration for the ancient Egyptians who built this incredible site.

Visiting Abu Simbel is like stepping back in time, as you immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt. The temples themselves are a testament to the engineering prowess of the civilization, as they were meticulously carved out of the mountainside, relocated, and preserved for future generations to admire.

One of the highlights of visiting Abu Simbel is witnessing the breathtaking Light and Sound Show that takes place in the evening. This immersive experience brings the temples to life through a combination of lights, music, and narration, transporting you back to the time of the pharaohs and allowing you to imagine what life was like during their reign.

Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and grandeur of ancient sites, Abu Simbel is a destination that should not be missed. The sheer scale of the temples, coupled with their stunning artwork and intricate details, make for an unforgettable visit that will leave you in awe of the achievements of the ancient Egyptians.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Egypt, be sure to include a visit to Abu Simbel on your itinerary. It’s a place that will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Can you give me a brief overview of Abu Simbel?

Abu Simbel is an archaeological site located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. It is famous for its two temples, the Great Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Hathor, which were carved out of a mountain during the 13th century BC. The temples were relocated in the 1960s to avoid being submerged in the waters of Lake Nasser due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Abu Simbel is now a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How do I get to Abu Simbel?

There are a few options to get to Abu Simbel. The most convenient way is by flying from either Cairo or Aswan to Abu Simbel Airport. There are daily flights available, and the flight takes about an hour. Another option is to take a Nile cruise from Aswan, which usually includes a visit to Abu Simbel as part of the itinerary. Finally, there are also buses and taxis available from Aswan, but the journey by road can be long and uncomfortable.

What are the opening hours of Abu Simbel?

Abu Simbel is open to visitors from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is best to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat, especially during the summer months. The temples are also illuminated at night for a light and sound show, which takes place at 7:00 PM in winter and 8:00 PM in summer.

Are there any accommodations near Abu Simbel?

Yes, there are a few accommodations available near Abu Simbel, ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. The most popular options are the two hotels located near Abu Simbel Airport, as they offer convenient access to the temples. It is recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.

Abu Simbel Temple : How To Visit in 2022

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Abu Simbel Temple Aswan

The temples of Abu Simbel are a symbol of Egypt. Although less iconic than the pyramids of Giza, Abu Simbel is a must-see when visiting the region of Ancient Egypt to discover its treasures.

I traveled to Abu Simbel to visit these temples, and in this article, I return to what you need to know to get there, on your own or an excursion. Due to its isolation, Abu Simbel is indeed a relatively difficult site to access, and it is important to prepare well for your visit.

The temples of Abu Simbel

First of all, some information about these temples, to fully understand what we are talking about. I would like to point out right away that we are talking about the temples of Abu Simbel, in the plural, because there are two of them:

the Great Temple is the most emblematic and the one that most illustrates this site. It is dedicated to several gods including Amon, but also the Ramses dynasty. This temple was completed under Ramses II, still called Ramses the Great. The Small Temple is a hundred meters from the Grand Temple. This is dedicated to the main wife of Pharaoh Ramses II: Nefertari, as well as to the goddess Hathor (goddess of love and beauty). These temples are located on the mountainside and date from the 13th BC. Their construction took about twenty years.

Legs of one of the statues of the temple of Abu Simbel Legs of one of the statues of the Great Temple of Abu Simbel They aimed to impress Egypt's southern neighbors to strengthen the status of the Egyptian religion in the region. Hence the installation of the enormous statues in front of the "Great Temple", some twenty meters high, is particularly well preserved.

Another peculiarity of this temple of Abu Simbel, and invisible if we do not know it, is that it has been moved. Indeed, in the 1960s, during the construction of the Aswan Dam on the Nile, this temple as well as that of Philae, were moved so as not to be buried by the rising waters. It was thus dismantled piece by piece to be rebuilt identically on the shores of Lake Nasser, and in the same alignment with the stars. These temples have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, and are part of the Nubian Monuments.

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How do I get to Abu Simbel?

Abu Simbel

There are several alternatives for getting to Abu Simbel, the most common being by road. The other two are by plane (there is a small airport a few kilometers from the site), or by boat (as part of a Lake Nasser cruise). I mention these alternatives to get to Abu Simbel.

Constraints

Abu Simbel is about a 3-hour drive from Aswan. This site is 300 km, in the direction of southern Egypt, on the border with Sudan.

For a long time, this road could not be taken as you wanted, let alone in his car. The journeys were in fact under military escort, with two departures per day from Aswan, at a fixed time (4 am or 11 am). Having made my trip to Egypt in 2009, I experienced this rather restrictive convoy system.

Since the end of 2016, the authorities have still carried out the necessary checks but are more tolerant. You have to go through the checkpoint at the exit of Aswan, on the road to Abu Simbel, to obtain the necessary permission. So there is no longer any notion of a convoy, and even less a departure at a fixed time!

Accompanied by a driver

Visiting the Little Temple of Abu Simbel Small Temple of Abu Simbel Nevertheless, the system of buses, minibusses, or at least a car with a private driver, is still very widespread. To find a means of transport of this type, two alternatives:

  • go on a day trip . The driver picks you up directly from your hotel or cruise ship. This excursion allows you to benefit from the presence of an Egyptologist and French-speaking guide. This type of service includes the entrance ticket for the tour and is done on board an air-conditioned bus, which is essential in this region. go on a day trip, via a service similar to the one I just mentioned, but with a private driver this time (like this one). No bus, therefore, but an air-conditioned car with a driver's guide. check with your hotel in Aswan which will redirect you to a local transporter (private or minibus). For this alternative, be careful to set the price well beforehand. For my part, I went to Abu Simbel as part of a cruise on the Nile between Luxor and Aswan. The visit to the temples of Abu Simbel was thus part of the overall service, and we got there by air-conditioned bus, accompanied by our guide.
  • 2 days in Abu Simbel : You have an option it is indeed possible to go to Abu Simbel for over two days. There are many advantages. We take more time to visit the temples, and more generally on-site in Abu Simbel. we don't have that impression of a long round trip during the day (almost 6 hours of driving in all), and above all, we enjoy the sound and light show at night, dedicated to Ancient Egypt.

The situation of the temples of Abu Simbel in Egypt On the tourist side, there is an airport which is located not far from the Abu Simbel site. This is served in particular by the company EgyptAir, from Aswan. The flight lasts 45 minutes, and it is, therefore, possible to make the round trip during the day.

To get to the Abu Simbel temple site, you just need to take a taxi.

Visiting the temples of Abu Simbel

Once there, if you have not gone through a tour operator, you must obtain a ticket to access the temples.

The ticket allows access to the 2 temples, but be careful, photos are prohibited inside. And whether with or without flash!

Also, you can attend a sound and light show in Abu Simbel. We are far enough from the historic site of the site, but it allows those who spend a night nearby to enjoy this moment.

If you are planning to visit Abu Simbel during your Egypt tour , I wish you a good visit. This site is really beautiful!

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Aswan to Abu Simbel without Crowds – 4 Best Ways to Get There (2024)!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: January 1, 2024

Categories ABU SIMBEL , ASWAN , EGYPT

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

Are you looking at your best options for travelling from Aswan to Abu Simbel? Great! This post should clear that all up and as a bonus, I’ll tell you how to see Abu Simbel without the crowds .

Yep, you read that right. There will be zero tourists there; zilch, nada, no one! So, you can enjoy it all to yourself.

For me personally, Abu Simbel had been on my bucket list for as long as I could remember. I was dying to see it on my trip to Egypt but there was only one issue; too many tour groups!

I really wanted my Indiana Jones moment, you know? Plus, I didn’t want to be on a tight schedule and wanted decent photos.

Abu Simbel is near the Sudan border around four-hour drive on the desert road from Aswan.

So you see, the problem is, all of the tour buses in Aswan leave at the same time of 4 am in a convoy.

This is due to the desert road being closed until 5 am. So, you end up at Abu Simbel with masses of crowds. I mean, don’t get me wrong, it will still be cool. It’s Abu Simbel after all.

But, having it a little quieter just makes your trip that much more memorable, you’ll get more sleep (yay!) and you’ll have an all-around epic time.

So, let me take you through the best ways to get from Aswan to Abu Simbel which will fit all budgets. Plus, I’ll let you into my secrets about selfishly having it all to yourself. Ready? Yalla!

aswan to abul simbel

The history of the Abu Simbel temples

Abu Simbel is one of the most famous legacies that has been left from ancient Egypt. The huge temples that were carved on the side of the Nubian cliffs draw thousands of visitors from around the world every year to see them.

How did they manage to carve these great temples into the wall without them falling? It’s a mysterious marvel that has been questioned throughout the centuries.

Egyptologists through numerous studies have led them to believe that these temples were built during the reign of Ramses II. But scholars today have disagreements on the exact dates. What we do know for sure, is that the temple was built somewhere between 1264 – 1244 BCE or 1244-1224 BCE.

The temples were built to celebrate Ramses II victory in the Battle of Kadesh over the Hittites. It took twenty years to complete and they are located on the second cataract of the Nile River. Now known today as Lake Nasser.

aswan to abu simbel

The great temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel

The most iconic temple of the two is the Great Temple of Ramses II. It has a facade of four statues of King Ramses sitting on his throne.

The temple is 98 feet high and each of these statues is 60 feet tall.  The top has statues of 22 baboons and there are family members placed at the base of the Ramses statues but are no higher than the Pharaoh’s knee.

In the middle of the entranceway is a statue of Ra Harakhti, a falcon-headed god.

It felt so surreal to see this incredible temple in person, I almost squealed when I saw it with my own eyes. I just stood there wowed, trying to take it all in. The sheer awesomeness of it was hard to believe it was real and was made all those centuries ago.

After I picked my jaw up off the ground, I then entered through the Colossi into the temple itself.

In the main entranceway are massive statues of King Ramses paying homage to the gods on either side. From here, there are many rooms that you can explore.

Most are empty as their treasures were ransacked centuries ago. But, the walls in the rooms still have magnificent carving works and hieroglyphics to ogle at.

If I could describe this temple in one word, it would be breathtaking.

aswan to abu simbel

Nefertari temple in Abu Simbel

The smaller, but by no means less impressive, the temple is the Small Temple.

This temple was built to honor Hathor and Ramses II favourite wife, Nefertari Mereyemut. Even the inscription on the outside reads;

“A temple of great and mighty monuments, for the great royal wife Nefertart Mereyemut, for who’s sake the very sun does shine, given life and beloved!”

SO cute! It’s like an ancient Egyptian love letter. Ramses was obviously taken with Nefertari and you can tell by the quality of this present he left for her.

The colossi here are statues of them both together but instead of depicting her smaller in size than Ramses, that was tradition, Nefertari is depicted as the same size. Meaning they were equals.

aswan to abu simbel

It was also significant as this was the second time in ancient Egyptian history that a temple was built for a Queen. The first was Queen Hatshepsut’s temple in Luxor.  

Although, Queen Hatshepsut built it for herself as she was the longest reigning pharaoh. Go girls!

This temple is 40 feet high and 92 feet long. When you walk inside you can see many images of Nefertari and Ramses in homage to the gods.

Also, there are many paintings of Hathor as the cow goddess and her coming out of the mountain. My guide told me it’s the only temple in Egypt that shows this.

The artwork inside here was stunning and I really enjoyed taking it all in. Luckily, this temple is always a bit quieter than the bigger one so more opportunities for photos whenever you arrive!

aswan to abu simbel

Is a visit to Abu Simbel worth it? Is Abu Simbel safe to visit?

It’s quite a long drive from Aswan and definitely further afield from Cairo, but this was my favourite temple visit in all of Egypt. A lot of people say if you visit Egypt and don’t visit this temple, your visit is incomplete.

It just has to be done. Most Nile cruises will give you the option of adding this trip onto your tour and you can see this individually. It’s really accessible.

In terms of safety in Abu Simbel, the government has put in place the convoy’s, road curfews, and security checkpoints on the road for your protection.

There is no one going up or down that road that isn’t meant to be there. The temple itself is also strictly guarded with intense security checks. So, you’re good!

aswan to abu simbel

What to expect on the journey from Aswan to Abu Simbel

If you’re heading here by bus or car on the desert road, you’re in for a long ride. As I said earlier it takes around 4 hours for buses to reach Abu Simbel from Aswan.

It’s less for a car as it can go faster, personally, I would always recommend this route if you want to do it privately as I did.

Abu Simbel security stops

The road is usually closed between 5 am and 5 pm each day. This is for security reasons as it’s so close to the border of Sudan.

You will be stopped many times on the way down to Abu Simbel and vice versa by the security checkpoints.

Usually, they want to see the drivers licence and your tour guides licence. My guide also told me to bring my passport with me in case it was necessary but I didn’t need to show it in the end.

You don’t stop for long, they will just tell the soldier your country of residence and how many are in your party.

aswan to abu simbel

The views on the way to Abu Simbel

As you meander down the desert road, you’ll pretty much see one view. Lots and lots of sand!

My tour guide joked that I would be able to see the Nile at some point. What he meant was that due to the intense heat a mirage usually appears above the sand. It looked blue due to the sky.

I tried to get a picture as best I could.. can you see the Nile? Lol!

aswan to abu simbel

Pit stops on the way to Abu Simbel

You usually stop for a break on the way there and back halfway at one of the roadside pit stops. These places will have Egyptian tea, coffee, and canned drinks.

Also, there’s some packaged biscuits and snacks if you’re peckish. As per in Egypt, the toilets and paper for them are available for a small tip.

I met the CUTEST cat at one of these stops, her name was Kira. She was adorable and wanted to play. I mean, will you look at those eyes?!

aswan to abu simbel

Visitor information for Abu Simbel temples

  • What are the opening times for Abu Simbel? Abu Simbel is open daily from 5am until 6pm each day. If you’re on a tour from Aswan you’ll probably reach around 8am. But you can stay in the Abu Simbel area and visit at sunrise.
  • Abu Simbel ticket prices – entrance tickets to both temples at Abu Simbel are £200EGP (£8)
  • Photography at Abu Simbel – photography is free for the outside of the temples. If you would like to take pictures of the inside a ticket is £300EGP (£15). Tripod tickets are £20EGP (£1).
  • Accessibility at Abu Simbel – there is a buggy that will take you from the entrance down towards the cliffside. The walk is quite long and it’s roasting hot, so if you need assistance I would opt for this. It comes at a small fee paid direct to the driver.
  • Light and Sound show at Abu Simbel – each evening there is a light and sound show at Abu Simbel. But as there isn’t as many tourists in the night as there is in the day, you need to have a minimum of 10 people for it to take place. You can check ticket prices and show timings for it here . Next time I’m in Egypt, I’m planning on staying down in Abu Simbel to see this!

aswan to abu simbel

Should I hire a guide to visit Abu Simbel?

Personally, if you’re going on a private tour of Abu Simbel, I would recommend hiring a guide from Aswan as well as a driver to take you there.

Unlike the museums and temples in Cairo and Luxor, there aren’t many guides touting at the entrance here. This is because the majority of people visiting have a guide with their tour.

They can translate Arabic for you, get your tickets and they can tell you what to expect, making you feel more comfortable.

I especially liked the fact I could ask all the questions that popped up in my head about the history and meaning of it all. There are hardly any signs.

The guide borrowed a book from one of the sellers to explain what I would see inside the temples.

Guides are not allowed to go inside with you out of respect for the dead. These are mortuary temples after all! Even when I was alone and there was nobody about. In a way, it was nicer.

I’m not going to recommend the guide I had here, simply as he scammed me for a gold necklace after my tour. I won’t slander his guide skills as they were good and I won’t put his name.

But, I’ll put a picture of us here before it happened so you can watch out for him and not have it happen to you on your tour.

aswan to abu simbel

The best ways to get from Aswan to Abu Simbel

Aswan to abu simbel by tour bus.

This is the most popular and cost-effective option. You will share a coach or minibus with your tour group and head down from Aswan to Abu Simbel together.

Most of the tour buses leave from Aswan around 4 am to get to the desert road at 5 am. Although in the past, all the cars and mini buses had to follow a police car in a convoy, buses can leave when they like now.

This bus trip takes 3.5 to 4 hours and most tourists will arrive at 8 am at the temple. You’ll stick around for about two hours then make your way back to Aswan.

Tours cost anything from £200EGP (£8) – £1000EGP (£30) depending on the number of people and the company.

Unless you’re on a guided tour or a Nile cruise, I would shop around in Aswan for prices. Most hotels are paired up with a tour company and gain a hefty commission from you.

aswan to Abu simbel

Aswan to Abu Simbel by cruise ship

A lot of tours will advertise Abu Simbel on your cruise but what they actually mean is a bus there. In fact, there is only one cruise ship that actually sails down from Aswan and stops at Lake Nasser.

It then pulls into port right outside Abu Simbel. The cruise ship is called Odyssey’s unlimited and they run regular tours.

I was lucky enough to catch a glimpse of it taking off when I arrived. It must be so cool to park upright by the temple and wake up to it in the morning! Plus, you’re guaranteed for the light show to take place.

Tours aren’t cheap at a couple of thousand dollars, but it’s a luxury 5* cruise and you can check the rates available on the MS Mayfair here

aswan to abu simbel

Aswan to Abu Simbel by private taxi

A private car is how I got to Abu Simbel and it’s the best way to get to see it without the crowds!

Again, it’s not cheap, especially as I was staying at the Sofitel Old Cataract Hotel in Aswan but I was so determined to see it without the groups I didn’t mind.

I was also really sick with a chest infection in Egypt and did not fancy taking a tour bus full of people at 4 am. So, I organised a private car tour with a guide through the Old Cataract.

As I had a special request of seeing Abu Simbel with as little crowds as possible, the manager of the tour company came to speak to me about it personally.

He called his most experienced guide to ask about the best time of day to see the temple without tour groups.

old cataract hotel agatha christie

The suggestion was that instead of leaving the hotel at 4 am like all the others. We’d leave at 8 am and arrive there at 11/12pm after all the tour groups had left. It wasn’t a guarantee, but it was better than then having it crowded.

And he was (thankfully) right! We had it to ourselves for the whole two hours I was there. It was worth every penny and by far one of the best experiences I had in Egypt.

I organised a private taxi with the Old Cataract for around £1650EGP (£70). This is a steal for an air-conditioned private car, eight hour round trip and a guide!

I booked it through a 5* hotel though so you may be able to get it cheaper elsewhere in Aswan.

I would have left a little later than 8 am, but that’s the latest we could leave. As the road shuts again you don’t want to be stuck!

You will be expected to tip your guide and driver afterward. Just don’t go shopping with them!

aswan to abu simbel

Cairo, Luxor, Aswan to Abu Simbel by flight

Egyptair does run flights from Cairo to Abu Simbel, stopping at Luxor/Aswan on the way.

They don’t run every day and these flights are slightly expensive. From the website, these seem to run on Thursday’s and Saturdays and cost £129EGP for a one-way ticket. From Aswan to Abu Simbel it’s £222GBP!

But, it does save a lot of time as flying from Cairo only takes a couple of hours!

From Abu Simbel airport you can organise a cab directly to Abu Simbel and straight back for your flight in the evening or to your hotel in the area. You can also organise a cab to Aswan if the road is still open.

If you don’t feel comfortable risking it, I would ask your hotel in Cairo/Luxor to organise a transfer beforehand. They may know a reputable company based in Abu Simbel.

aswan to abu simbel

Do trains run to Abu Simbel in Egypt?

No, although they used to have a railway service that ran to Abu Simbel in Egypt, ever since 2006 there have been no train services to Abu Simbel.

The only way is by the four ways above for now. That may change in the future though.

Hotels in Abu Simbel

Abu Simbel is more than just where the temples are, it’s quite a cute little Nubian town near the border of Sudan.

There is a hand full of hotels that you can stay in that would be perfect for a sunrise mission or the sound and light show in the evening.

How to have Abu Simbel temples all to yourself without the tour groups!

Taking a flight to Abu Simbel, staying the night, and visiting early morning or late afternoon is a great way to see Abu Simbel with no crowds and to guarantee it.

As well as taking the Odyssey nights cruise ship.

aswan to abu simbel

But, if you’re heading here by road from Aswan. This is the easiest way to do it on a road trip;

  • Take a private car from Aswan to Abu Simbel. Click here for an option.
  • Leave as late as you possibly can without risking not being able to get back due to the road closure.
  • Remember, the road is closed from 5pm until 5am so you can’t leave at 2am or anything like that (I already asked haha).
  • As most tour groups leave on their buses at 4am and arrive there by 8am. You want to leave at around 8am, to ensure that you get there as they all leave.
  • You should arrive at around 11am/12pm and voila! You have it all to yourself and the perfect opportunity to take photos.

I mean, it is possible you may be able to get photos with no one in them if you’re the first coach that arrives. Or, you just have to be extremely patient. I was just too ill and impatient to take that risk :P

aswan to abu simbel

Top tips for a day trip to Abu Simbel from Aswan

  • Aswan to Abu Simbel is a long drive of 3-4 hours. Make sure you stock up on water and snacks for the trip. If your hotel provides it, ask for your breakfast to go!
  • There will be pit stops on the trip, I’d suggest buying packaged food. The best options are biscuits. They sell fake Oreo’s and the chocolate cake bars were also good.
  • It will be extremely hot as you’re near the border of Sudan. Make sure you wear suncream, a hat, sunglasses and comfortable walking shoes.
  • Keep hydrated there will be gift shops (of course) and cafés outside of the site. I’d suggest buying water before you go in as there’s no chance while you’re there. These sell water and ice creams (Squizz up mango was my fave!), coffee, tea, canned drinks etc.

aswan to abu simbel

  • There will be people in the site trying to sell you books, postcards and maps of the Nile. Haggle and be careful of your things – from other tourists too!
  • There is a buggy to take you from the ticket entrance to the site at a small cost.
  • There’s only the two temples here and not much else to see around the area, aside from Lake Nasser. The views of the Lake from Abu Simbel are spectacular.
  • Tour guides cannot enter the temples with you. Ask questions outside of the temples. My guide had a photo book of the artwork which was really helpful to explain everything that I would see.
  • Don’t go shopping with your guide afterwards in Aswan, I was scammed for a gold necklace and paid $250 over the right price. Go shopping on your own to avoid jumped up commissions.

aswan to abu simbel

Bonus tip: what to wear to Abu Simbel?

In Egypt, it’s always a good idea to wear light, conservative clothing that covers you up to be respectful of the culture.

As the Abu Simbel temple complex is a tourist site, it’s not dangerous here to get have your shoulders out if you find you’re too hot. Most of the visitors will be other tourists and guides are probably used to Western dress and culture.

But, when you’re outside of the temple site in and around locals of Abu Simbel, always cover up as much as possible. Capri’s are fine, but shorts, short skirts, and revealing clothes are a big no, no.

Wear light clothing that is breathable. Cotton trousers/capri’s and a t-shirt, a maxi dress, jumpsuit, or a maxi skirt and top combo would be ideal.

Pack your hat, sunglasses and a light scarf to protect from heat and potential sandstorms (these happen more than you think). I totally regretted not bringing mine! Wear comfortable shoes as the surfaces at the temple complex can be uneven.

If you need more inspiration, read my ultimate women’s packing list for Egypt here. This has a full list of outfits I took to Egypt and toiletries/medicines you shouldn’t travel to Egypt without.

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Don’t miss a visit to Abu Simbel while in Egypt!

I will always remember my trip from Aswan to Abu Simbel, it was an eventful day (with the scam) but it was also a majorly successful one.

I managed to see it without the crowds, take it all in, get some awesome photos and it was worth every penny! My favourite moment in all my travels here.

If you’re in Egypt, you really cannot miss a trip to Abu Simbel. It’s the ultimate bucket list tick off and you will not believe your eyes when you see it for yourself!

Whichever way you get there, it will surely be a trip to remember.

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aswan to abu simbel

Yvonne McPhail

Sunday 23rd of July 2023

Flying down from Aswan to Abu Simbel at 8am was great. Our boat was moored next to the temple. We had a tour after lunch so there were about 8 of us there to view the temples and we went back in the evening for the sound and light show. It was terrific seeing the temple and hearing from our guide how it was cut up and moved to its present site to avoid being flooded by Lake Nasser. The boat took 4 days to sail back to Aswan. There were 4 boats who sailed in convoy. We had guards on board. Our private guide accompanied us. It was booked through Cox and Kings but Abercrombie and Kent were their agents in Egypt. Recommend them.

Sophie Pearce

Wednesday 30th of August 2023

Hi Yvonne, so glad you had a good time! Sophie x

Tuesday 18th of April 2023

I hope you are well. Thank you for the informative information.

I understand you said that you was not going to share the guides details, however all the private drivers + tours i've found are £80 PP on getyourguide, if you managed to get it for £70 total thats a lot better so would you mind sharing his details with me if you have it? I'm not staying at the cataract so won't be able to organise through there and the place i'm staying quoted me £350!!

Thursday 20th of April 2023

Hi Emily, no worries. I booked through the Cataract Hotel and it definitely wasn't that expensive! Make sure to ask what vehicle they are quoting you on. If they are quoting for a Jeep or something it's a lot more! I would make sure that they tell you the vehicle options available. Also, it may be easier to negotiate and look around once you're there rather than before. Hope this helps, Sophie x

Saturday 7th of January 2023

Sophie, I wasn't aware (from all that I read) that one could start a private car at a different time than regulated convoy times. You suggested 8 am departure but can I start a hired private car at 6 or 7 am? That way I could still avoid the crowd during most of my time at AS, and can I also do the same while returning? So the question is can one choose departure / return time? Also, is there a risk of AK-47 wielding police sharing a ride if there are empty seats (travelling alone)? LOL. I read that on many websites. Thanks.

Sunday 8th of January 2023

Hi Sobhan, you can drive to Abu Simbel anytime within the allowed period before security shuts off the road. So, you could set off with all the other coaches early morning and you may get there quicker as a taxi will be far quicker than the coaches. But, then you'll be limited for time having the temple to yourself. I visited later in the afternoon after the tour buses had left for the day and had it to myself for a few hours. Haha, I haven't heard of any police sharing cabs with people, no. But, I guess they just hitch a ride to the next security post? I guess your taxi driver will have no choice to comply but the chances of that happening are unlikely. Thanks, Sophie x

Saturday 3rd of December 2022

Really excellent overview w great tips! Looks like I am taking the taxi to Abu to skip the crowds!

Thursday 8th of December 2022

Glad you liked the post - hope you have an amazing time at Abu Simbel! Sophie x

Sunday 23rd of October 2022

Just another copy-paste article selling expensive day trips. ZERO useful information.

Saturday 29th of October 2022

Hi Dmytro, no it's full of useful information you're just refusing to see it. You're not being forced to book an expensive trip it's just an option. I've included details on the cheaper coach trips too. There's lots of useful info just open your eyes :)

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Home > Aswan Attractions > Abu Simbel Temple: An Icon of Ancient Egyptian Architecture

Abu Simbel temple

Abu Simbel Temple: An Icon of Ancient Egyptian Architecture

The Abu Simbel Temple is considered one of the most beautiful temples. It is a complex consisting of two temples located on the southern borders of Egypt in Aswan City. It was built for King Ramses II, and the distance between this temple and Aswan is 320 km.

Abu Simbel Temple is considered the essential construction site in southwest Aswan and consists of two excavated temples. Both the Temple of Ramses and the Temple of Queen Nefertari date back to the reign of King Ramses II (1290-1223 BC) and reflect the glory and greatness of the ancient kingdom of Egypt.

The Abu Simbel temple is dedicated to the ancient Egyptian god Amun-Ra, Harmakis, and Ptah. The history of temple consists of four statues belonging to the pharaoh.

can you visit abu simbel

The two temples were destroyed in many parts, then rebuilt on a site 65 meters higher than the original site to avoid rising water levels. This major salvage operation began in June 1964 and was completed in September 1968.

These temples were distinguished by their different styles, reflecting the modern kingdom’s outstanding achievements. Still, unfortunately, these private temples suffered from the Nile flood, so the Egyptian government and UNESCO sincere cooperation to save these temples from drowning.

The first temple of Ramesses II was dedicated to the four universal gods. Ptah, Ra, Hare, my sister, Amun Ra, and Ramesses II himself. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel is also called the Sun Temple of Ramesses II.

The other temple is the temple of Queen Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses, and this temple is also called the ‘Temple of Hathor,’ who was the wife of the sun god.

Abu Simbel in Modern Times: Rediscovery and Transfer

In addition to the construction moment, we must know two more moments before visiting Abu Simbel: the rediscovery and its transfer. And it is that, with the death of the successive pharaohs, the maintenance of these temples moved to the background and then fell into oblivion without even being shown by the Greeks or the Romans.

The inevitable passage of time began to fall upon these constructions in the form of sand deposited from the desert until centuries later; they were practically buried.

But during the Egyptian fever of the nineteenth century, it was rediscovered, almost by accident, by the Swiss explorer Louis Burckhardt, who in 1813 discovered large heads and hoods protruding from the ground.

And work began to unveil the monument, despite the lack of possibilities at first. In the service of the British consul, the most the Italian Giovanni Belzoni could soon after achieve was to open a way of entry.

On this first examination, it was certified that the interior of the temples no longer contained the riches of the past that many treasure hunters of the time dreamed of.

Throughout the nineteenth century, the difficult task of careful excavation of the area continued to extract all of Abu Simbel, and it was not finished until 1909.

But fortunately, a prominent international campaign has been launched to save them from this fate, sponsored and coordinated by UNESCO.

The project consisted of building two artificial mountains at a higher elevation, splitting the original ruins into large blocks of stone, and reinstalling them in their new location.

It was one of the most significant heritage conservation projects undertaken to date, which required numerous teams of archaeologists and engineers from different countries.

As a sign of gratitude to the respective governments, Egypt gave away some of the region’s temples, which were dismantled, numbered, and transferred to other countries. So you can bring it back when you visit Abu Simbel or even put it on your future travel list. The following:

What to see in Abu Simbel ؟

Abu Simbel Temple

You can visit Abu Simbel on your own or with a professional guide. But in all cases, given its location, you must organize the excursion in advance.

And it won’t hurt to know beforehand what elements make up these monuments and what spaces are included in the visits: two large speoi (temples carved into the rock), arranged one next to the other.

The Great Temple of Abu Simbel or Temple of Ramses II

Abu Simbel Temple

As its name indicates, it is the largest of the two temples, and the great protagonist is Pharaoh Ramses II. As we said above, it is dedicated to the gods Ra-Horakhti, Amun, and Ptah, who are among the creator and supreme deities of the complex religion of Ancient Egypt. But the pharaoh himself also appears deified, both externally and internally. 

Outside, Ramses II is the character of the four seated colossal statues, some 21 meters high, making them the most significant surviving from Ancient Egypt.

Between his legs, smaller in size but more significant than a human body, are other characters from his family, his mother, Tiyi, his favorite wife, Nefertari, and some of his many children. And above the entrance, a significant relief of Ra-Horakhti, the Falcon-headed sun god. 

The interior presents a more straightforward plan than other Egyptian temples. In the beginning, its great hypostyle room is where the omnipresent Ramses II reappears, represented as Osiris in 9-meter statues attached to pillars.

Behind her, another smaller room, where his wife Nefetari also appears in sacred boats and with other divinities, to reach the inner sanctuary, with seated statues of Ptah, Amun, Ra-Horakhti, and, of course, Ramses II.

This simplicity may be due to an alleged and magical effect: a solar phenomenon that gave it more incredible symbolism. The temple’s orientation was so precise that it allowed the sun’s rays to penetrate the inner room, illuminating three seated statues, except Ptah, a divinity often linked to the underworld and, therefore, to darkness.

Witness it with your own eyes when visiting Abu SimbelIt is difficult since it only occurs two days a year: initially, every February 21 and every October 21.

These dates could correspond to those of the coronation and birth of Ramses himself and be a period equidistant from the winter solstice (61 days before and 61 days after).

But the Tropic of Cancer’s displacement over the millennia and the relocation after the transfer could have qualified the precision of this phenomenon, which has now varied one day.

Temple of Hathor or Nefertari

Abu Simbel Temple

It is located next to the Temple of Ramses II and is dedicated to the goddess Hathor, associated precisely with the queens of Ancient Egypt. However, it is named after Queen Nefertari because she would be the ultimate inspiration for the monument.

It is well known that she was the favorite wife of Ramses, and it is considered that the Temple of Hathor would be one of those displays of love and respect. 

From the entrance, a practically unusual fact can be seen in Ancient Egypt: Nefertari appears the same size as Ramses II, standing 10 meters tall. There are six colossal statues, four representing the pharaoh and two the queen. 

Inside, even more, straightforward than the Temple of Ramses II, it is also represented numerous times at the same size as Ramses II. In them, Nefertari appears accompanied by Hathor and other female divinities, such as Nut.

Inside, this second temple has a hypostyle hall, with columns whose capitals adopt the shape of Hathor with cow’s ears. In addition, it has its sanctuary and other complementary rooms, such as small stores.

The vast majority of people decide to visit Abu Simbel during the day, primarily forced by the schedules of the planes and buses that take them to and from Aswan.

However, it is also possible to visit Abu Simbel at night. And in fact, it is even more recommendable: the experience is magical, as both temples receive special lighting and are the subject of a fantastic spectacle of light and color. To make it a reality, the two options are to stay in one of the small hotels in the town of Abu Simbel or take a private cruise on Lake Nasser. 

can you visit abu simbel

How to get Abu Simbel?

The two places of worship are open from six in the morning to allow visitors to admire the mythical sunrise over the prestigious statues of the king. You can get there either by road or by the lake.

Exploring these sights on a cruise on Lake Nasser is lovely, especially for those who like to set sail and navigate a peaceful stretch of water. You can admire temples from the lake, such as those of Qasr Ibrim, Amon, or Ouadi-es-Seboua.

For those who have opted for the comfort of hotels in Abu Simbel or those in the neighboring city, Aswan, the royal temples are also accessible by road. They can share a tourist bus with the family while admiring the city’s wonders.

can you visit abu simbel

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IMAGES

  1. The Sights of Abu Simbel

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  2. Abu Simbel: Everything You Need to Know to Plan Your Visit

    can you visit abu simbel

  3. Abu Simbel Show

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  4. Visiting the temple of Ramesses II in Abu Simbel [how it looks inside]

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  5. Abu Simbel

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  6. Abu Simbel Temples: Home of the Legendary Sun Feast

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COMMENTS

  1. Abu Simbel: Everything You Need to Know to Plan Your Visit

    This is the fastest way to travel between Aswan and Abu Simbel. Flight times average 45 minutes one-way. The flights are timed such that you have roughly an hour and a half to visit the two temples before you catch the flight back to Aswan. Egypt Air is the only airline that offers flights to Abu Simbel.

  2. How to Visit And What to See at ABU SIMBEL (9 Practical Things to Know

    The temples of Abu Simbel were carved out of solid rock / How to Visit and What to See at Abu Simbel. First of all, the facade of this structure is incredible! It is 35 meters (115 feet) long and 30 meters (98 feet) high. Next, the entrance to the temple is flanked by four enthroned colossal statues of Ramses II.

  3. Everything You Need To Know About Visiting Abu Simbel

    Getting There. Abu Simbel is a small village in the southernmost region of Egypt, just 25 miles away from Sudan. The closest major city is Aswan. Abu Simbel has its own airport and a few hotels ...

  4. How to Get to Abu Simbel: Everything You Need to Know

    The journey time is 45 minutes and you'll have about 3 hours between flights to visit the temples. When you arrive in Abu simbel, you'll be greeted by a coach run by Egyptair that says "Happy Year Transport" on the side. The bus journey takes 5 minutes and is completely free, although you should tip the driver.

  5. Abu Simbel Temples

    The main road from Aswan to Abu Simbel is only open between 5am and 5pm, and the return flights all leave early in the day - the last flight to depart Abu Simbel is at 1:30pm (at time of writing, January 2023). This means almost all day trippers visit the temples in the same small window.

  6. Abu Simbel, Egypt 2024: All You Need to Know Before You Go

    About Abu Simbel. Abu Simbel is a charming, compact town—it's navigable by foot and makes an easy daytrip from Aswan. However, the town's main attractions, the Temple of Ramses II and Nefertari's Temple of Hathor, were almost lost to the rising waters of Lake Nasser in the 1960s. Fortunately, UNESCO stepped in and saved them, preserving the ...

  7. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Abu Simbel

    12. Eyes Of Egypt - Abu Simbel. Multi-day Tours. is a popular tour company that offers a variety of tours and activities in Abu Simbel, Egypt. They specialize in providing personalized and high-quality experiences for travelers who want to explore the ancient history and culture of Egypt.

  8. The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Abu Simbel, Egypt

    Flights are around $130-$200 per person, round-trip, plus the cost of a ride to the airport in Aswan and back, as well as the cost of a ride from the Abu Simbel airport to the temples and back. For two people, the cost is fairly even with the cost of driving, but for a large group or family, the driving cost may be a better deal.

  9. Abu Simbel, Egypt: The Complete Guide

    Abu Simbel Temples. Address. Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate 1211501, Egypt. Phone +20 2 22617304. Web Visit website. Constructed during the reign of Ramesses II in the 13th century BC, the Abu Simbel temples were initially carved into the mountainside at the Second Cataract of the River Nile, near the modern-day border with Sudan.

  10. Abu Simbel travel

    Get to the heart of Abu Simbel with one of our in-depth, award-winning guidebooks, covering maps, itineraries, and expert guidance. Explore Abu Simbel holidays and discover the best time and places to visit.

  11. Abu Simbel: A Visitor's Guide

    It is possible to spend the night in Abu Simbel village (just next to the temples) at one of a few modest, moderately priced hotels or a resort if you don't want to hasten your visit to the temples. Sound & Light Show: At night, visitors to Abu Simbel can take in a sound and light spectacle that illuminates the temples in a magnificent display.

  12. Abu Simbel

    Abu Simbel is a historic site comprising two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل), Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan.It is located on the western bank of Lake Nasser, about 230 km (140 mi) southwest of Aswan (about 300 km (190 mi) by road). The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside in the 13th century BC ...

  13. Visiting Abu Simbel Temple (from Luxor or beyond)

    The gigantic rock temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel is located right on the banks of Lake Nasser, some 15 minutes by taxi from the airport. From the entrance of the UNESCO World Heritage site, you will have to take a concrete path of about 300 meters down to the actual temple. Rear view of Abu Simbel. This path will lead you past the back of ...

  14. How to Visit Abu Simbel

    From Aswan By Plane. You can also fly from Aswan to Abu Simbel. The flight takes about 45 minutes. This option is very expensive, costing about LE 4,750 (€250) return. There are usually 3 flights a day each way, leaving Aswan at around 07:30, 10:00 and 12:30 each day. Flights return from Abu Simbel at around 08:30, 11:00 and 13:30.

  15. Abu Simbel Visiting Guide: Must-Know Tips

    Cruise lovers can consider this third option to visit Abu Simbel. visit Abu Simbel. There are cruises that travel around Lake Nasser, a huge body of dammed water that allows you to organize a tour of several days of navigation. In this way, you can stop at other places of interest, such as the temple of Wadi es-Sebua or the temple of Amada.

  16. The Perfect Day Trip From Aswan to Abu Simbel

    How to reach Abu Simbel from Aswan. Abu Simbel is located 300km from Aswan and only 20km north of the border with Sudan. There are two ways to reach Abu Simbel from Aswan. The fastest way is to travel by air with one of the direct flights between Aswan Abu Simbel.Flight time is around 45 minutes and they are planned in such a way that you have about 1,5 hour to explore the two temples of Abu ...

  17. A Comprehensive Guide to Abu Simbel: Explore Egypt's Hidden Gem (2023)

    The best time of day to visit Abu Simbel is in the early morning or late afternoon. During these times, the temperature is more pleasant, and the lighting enhances the beauty of the temple complex. Arriving early in the morning allows you to avoid the crowds and have a peaceful experience. In the late afternoon, you can witness the temple ...

  18. How to Visit And What to See at ABU SIMBEL (9 Practical Things to Know

    Abu Simbel: Everything You Must to Know to Plan Your Check. My tour guide used an 3-hour time window to talk to me info the history of Abu Simbel, and the history of Egypt, as well as enter me many reference as to what to pay watch to whereas I visit the Abu Simbel Semple Complex. I usually reading a ton of stuff prior I venture exit anywhere.

  19. Exploring Abu Simbel: A Visitor's Guide

    Research the Best Time to Visit: Abu Simbel can get extremely hot during the summer months, so it's best to visit during the cooler seasons, like fall or winter. Check the weather forecast before your trip to pack accordingly. 2. Arrange Transportation: Abu Simbel is located around 280 miles south of Aswan, so you will need to arrange ...

  20. All info you must know about Abu Simbel Temple Aswan

    Each tour is different and unique. If you go on a Nile cruise, you can visit Abu Simbel, Aswan, and Luxor in the South and enjoy the temples, tombs, and the treasures of the Nile. In the North, enjoy the Pyramids of Giza, The Egyptian Museum, Sakkara. Mosques, churches in Cairo, and many landmarks located in the city of Alexandria.

  21. Abu Simbel: Everything You Need to Know to Plan Your Visit

    To got around, your can plan a day trip from either Aswan or Daily. Travel times can be long (if you voyage by land) or expensive (if you travel through air), so is it excellence it? Absolutely! The templates of Amp Simbel are some of most impressive and unique temples you will please in Eagypt, as it is well valuable the visit.

  22. Aswan to Abu Simbel without Crowds

    But you can stay in the Abu Simbel area and visit at sunrise. Abu Simbel ticket prices - entrance tickets to both temples at Abu Simbel are £200EGP (£8) Photography at Abu Simbel - photography is free for the outside of the temples. If you would like to take pictures of the inside a ticket is £300EGP (£15).

  23. Abu Simbel Temple: An Icon of Ancient Egyptian Architecture

    You can visit Abu Simbel on your own or with a professional guide. But in all cases, given its location, you must organize the excursion in advance. And it won't hurt to know beforehand what elements make up these monuments and what spaces are included in the visits: two large speoi (temples carved into the rock), arranged one next to the other.

  24. COURTNEY LEOPARD on Instagram: "I'm hosting a second Egypt group trip

    5,706 likes, 48 comments - shetravelledtheworld on June 21, 2023: "I'm hosting a second Egypt group trip!! 阮 ️ ️ My first Egypt t..."