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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Latvia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. 

Exercise normal precautions in Latvia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Latvia.

If you decide to travel to Latvia:

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Latvia.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

6 months recommended beyond the period of stay

One page per stamp

Not required for stays less than 90 days within a six-month period

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy riga.

Samnera Velsa iela 1  Riga LV-1510 Latvia Telephone: +(371) 6710-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(371) 6710-7000 or +(371) 2920-5708 Fax: +(371) 6710-7001 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the website the Embassy of Latvia in Washington for the most current visa information.

  • If you plan to stay in Latvia more than 90 days, you must apply for temporary residence.
  • A criminal records check from the United States, which can be requested through the  FBI , is required for a temporary residence permit. You must also submit proof of identity and a set of ink-rolled fingerprint impressions.
  • The U.S. Embassy cannot take your fingerprints, but the Latvian State Criminal Police Department is able to provide this service at Bruninieku iela 72, Riga, tel: 371 6720-8662. For more information, contact  the Latvian Embassy  at 2306 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, tel: (202) 328-2840, fax: (202) 328-2860. 
  • You should carry your passport when travelling to neighboring Baltic countries from Latvia – even on day trips – as random passport checks are possible.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.

  • Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
  • You will need s ufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .  
  • For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa  page.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions : The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Latvia. Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks. However, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. 

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime: Crime against foreign visitors is generally non-violent in nature; however, violent assaults and robberies have occurred. Harassment of foreigners and same-sex partners has also occurred in Latvia.

  • Be aware of your surroundings and take personal security measures to stay safe.
  • The most common crimes encountered by foreign tourists are purse snatching, pick pocketing, and mugging, especially during the summer tourism season.
  • Thieves have targeted foreign vistiors in Riga’s Old Town (Vecriga), Central Train Station (Dzelzcela stacija), Central Bus Station (Autoosta), and Central Market (Centraltirgus).
  • Avoid walking alone or using ATMs after dark.
  • There have been cases of visitors partying at bars and nightclubs in Riga who have been drugged and subsequently sexually assaulted.
  • Be aware of other common scams in restaurants and tourist pubs. Pay special attention to drink prices, as they may rise to exorbitant levels for tourists. Management may use force to secure payment.
  • Internet crime is increasing in Latvia.  Common schemes involve internet auction or job-search sites.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.  

  • Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
  • Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.  
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories

Information regarding demonstrations in Latvia can be found on the U.S. Embassy Latvia website .

International Financial Scams : See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime : Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(371) 6710-7000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Help you find appropriate medical care
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
  • Provide a list of local attorneys
  • Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
  • Assist you with a list of non-governmental organizations and centers providing a number of programs for victims of crime in Latvia.  Please see  our website  for more information.
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the local police at 112 and  the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Tourism:  The tourism industry is regulated and rules with regards to best practices and safety inspections are enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is available throughout the country. Outside of urban areas, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to provide assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage ( http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/go/health/insurance-providers.html ).

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned or deported. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

  • Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Latvia are severe. You can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
  • You can be jailed immediately for driving under the influence of alcohol.
  • Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

Special Circumstances:  Latvia is part of the Eurozone and only euros are accepted.

  • Bank and currency exchange counters may refuse to accept U.S. currency that is crumpled, torn, discolored, or defaced (even small pen strokes are considered defacing). If such notes are accepted for exchange, an additional processing fee, based on the size of the transaction, may be charged. Cashing personal and Treasury checks issued in the United States may be time-consuming and costly.
  • ATMs are widely available in Riga and in major towns.  For security purposes, it is recommended that visitors use ATMs located inside major hotels or shopping malls.
  • Telephone connections with the United States are reliable;  however, U.S. toll-free numbers cannot be accessed from Latvia. 

Customs:  Latvian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Latvia of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, medications, business equipment, drugs, etc.

Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Contact  the Embassy of Latvia in Washington  or one of the  Latvian consulates  in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated good are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines and have to give them up if you bring them back from the United States.   See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports

LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Latvia.

Credible non-governmental organizations report widespread intolerance and discrimination against LGBTI persons, as well as underreporting to authorities of attacks and discrimination against LGBTI individuals.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of the  Department of State's Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : While in Latvia, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States.

  • The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and other state services, and the government generally enforces these provisions. 
  • The law mandates access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, most buildings are not yet accessible. Although Latvia has made efforts to improve disabled access, only new and completely renovated hotels, guest houses, hostels, and public buildings provide suitable facilities for seriously disabled travelers. See our Traveling with Disabilities page.
  • You may find general information on accessibility and accommodations on the website of the  Latvian Tourism Board .
  • You will rarely find easy-access public transportation and taxis. Free or reduced fares on public transportation are available only to persons with disabilities who are Latvian residents.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

The quality of medical care in Latvia continues to improve but often falls short of Western standards. Latvia has highly trained medical professionals, but hospitals and clinics suffer from a lack of equipment and resources. 

  • Many doctors speak at least limited English.
  • There are few private clinics in major cities that offer services equal to Western European or U.S. standards. 
  • Western-quality dental care can be obtained in Riga.
  • Payment is expected upon admission at private hospitals.

Prescription Medicines : Pharmaceuticals sold in Latvia are produced by companies certified in accordance with EU standards but may not be labeled the same as in the United States.

For general emergency services in Latvia, dial 112. For medical emergency services, dial 113.

Ambulance services are available in urban areas but not countrywide. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance in rural areas. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors in Latvia do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Latvian Medicines Register Medicinal Product Register of Latvia to ensure the medication is legal in Latvia.

General Health Information:

The following diseases are prevalent:

  • Tuberculosis .
  • Tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme-disease are widespread throughout the country.
  • Use  CDC recommended insect repellents  containing either 20% DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus or IR3535 to help diminish bites from ticks and other insects if you intend to visit parks or forested areas. 
  • Tick-borne encephalitis vaccinations are given as a series of three doses, and are not available in the United States. 
  • There are no vaccines against Lyme disease.
  • Hepatitis A is a significant health concern in Latvia. Hepatitis A vaccine is available in the US and is recommended for those with prolonged stays or travel in rural areas.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals Medical Resources . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  While in Latvia, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.

  • Latvia’s rate of automobile accidents and fatalities is one of the highest in Europe.
  • If you plan to drive in Latvia, you are required to obtain an International Driving Permit. You may get these through the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance for a small fee.
  • If you drive without an International Driving Permit, police could confiscate your vehicle.
  • If you are resident in Latvia more than six months, you are required to apply for a Latvian driver’s license.
  • Pedestrians and cyclists are required to wear small reflectors on clothing in Latvia whenever dark outside.

Traffic Laws:  Driving while intoxicated is a very serious offense and carries heavy penalties. Latvian authorities use roadblocks and breathalyzer tests as enforcement tools.

  • You must use your headlights at all times. Speed limits are usually 50 km/hr (31 mph) in the city and 90 km/hr (55 mph) on highways.
  • There are many mobile and fixed speed cameras deployed throughout the country.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation is considered safe, but travelers are encouraged to select well-marked taxis.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Latvia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Latvia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Latvia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the  Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and as a broadcast warning on the  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website .

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Latvia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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How Safe Is Riga for Travel?

Riga, Latvia

Latvia : Safety by City

Riga is the capital city of Latvia.

Riga is the business hub and is among the most promising and architecturally beautiful locations in the Baltic region.

Speaking of architecture, there are 700 houses in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles.

With great infrastructure, connectivity, port, and ease of business, it is becoming one of the most influential business cities in Eastern Europe.

There is great opportunity for growth and a prosperous business in many sectors.

Life in Riga is dynamic, exciting and satisfying and its people normally work throughout the week and on weekends go to visit the Latvian countryside.

  • Warnings & Dangers in Riga

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Riga is overall safe to travel to, the crime rates are relatively low, and even pickpockets are not that common. However, it is advised that you remain vigilant at all times, especially on the streets.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW

As in other Baltic cities, traffic is not very safe in Riga. It is filled with reckless drivers and even crossing the street is dangerous. Be very careful when included in Latvia's traffic.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM

Pickpockets exist in Riga but it is not too big of an issue. There are specific areas to watch out for such as Vecriga (Riga's Old Town), Dzelzcela Stacija (central train station), the Autoosta (central bus station) and Centraltirgus (central market) notorious for pickpockets. Be careful and keep your valuables close by your side.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: LOW

As for natural disasters, there are no greater risks, like volcanoes, earthquakes or tornadoes. You can relax completely.

MUGGING RISK: LOW

It is not likely you will get mugged or kidnapped in Riga. Still, don't let your guard down and stay away from dark and deserted areas of bigger cities.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

There haven't been any terrorist attacks in Riga's recent history, but they shouldn't be ruled out, so be aware of your surroundings at all times.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

There are several scams performed in Riga, and they are mostly connected to bars and pubs. People lured into a pub or a bar by a pretty lady are mostly ridiculously overcharged. This happens in shady pubs such as Kapsula, Babylon and Sonali Pub to name a few. Never accept drinks from strange people or leave your drink unattended.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Overall, Riga is very safe for women traveling solo. Just use your common sense and have your wits with you. Avoid poorly lit and deserted areas at night and finding yourself in places filled with drunken people.

  • So... How Safe Is Riga Really?

Riga is generally safe to travel to, and petty crime is relatively low although it exists.

Pickpocketing is mostly common around crowded areas and some of the most notorious locations for this crime are Vecriga (Riga’s Old Town), Dzelzcela Stacija (central train station), the Autoosta (central bus station) and Centraltirgus (central market).

Being foreign, you will, of course, attract the attention of pickpockets, if you are carelessly showing off expensive stuff in touristy areas, but even that is a lower threat than in other popular tourist destinations worldwide.

Just be sensible, look after your purse/wallet and you’ll be fine.

Another issue to bear in mind is that bicycle theft is also common so make sure to lock your bicycle before walking away, even if it’s the smallest distance from your vehicle.

In general, violent crime is extremely rare, and you are very unlikely to be in any kind of danger unless you get drunk and go out looking for trouble.

Like other major Baltic cities, bear in mind that traffic isn’t the safest.

Riga is filled with reckless drivers and some roads are very unsafe.

As for terrorist and political-related risks, Riga is very safe.

There hasn’t been a single major terrorist incident ever since independence, no noticeable gang activity, nobody carrying guns.

  • How Does Riga Compare?
  • Useful Information

For most countries, visas are not required for any stays shorter than 90 days. Any longer than that and you have to obtain a visa. If you are not sure about your visa status, contact your local Latvian embassy for further information.

Euro is the official currency for Riga and most of Europe. ATMs are very easy to find and credit cards accepted in many establishments such as hotels and restaurants.

Riga has a warm temperate humid climate with pleasant summers and reasonably mild winters that last from January until March. Average temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C in winter, but temperatures sometimes drop as low as -6.6°C.

Riga International Airport is the biggest international airport in Riga, and it's located in the Mārupe Municipality west of Riga. It is a state-owned joint-stock company, while the owner of all shares is no one other than the government of Latvia.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Riga since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Riga Weather Averages (Temperatures)

  • Average High/Low Temperature

Latvia - Safety by City

  • Where to Next?

Riga-Latvia-city-river-bridge-houses_2560x1440

3 Reviews on Riga

Architecture is beautiful.

I remember getting amazed at the Riga Dome Cathedral, massive organs there unlike any I have seen really. I love how the streets with the cobblestones match the architecture surrounding it. It reminds you that there is a history behind the surroundings. This might just me my own feelings considering I live in a modern jungle back in the States.

Rigs in May

I was in Riga a few weeks ago and it was fairly quiet. I visited the KGB museum about fifteen minutes or so walk from the centre and the tour at €10 booked was interesting, Drink prices in the cobbled tourist area as well as food is not that expensive at around €5 or €6 for a beer, €15 for a meal. You can see the city in two full days quite easy and the cleanliness is amazing compared to some cities I’ve visited. Watch the gift shops as they are not cheap, but there are some in the central market a lot less expensive. Taxi to airport is going to cost around €30 book from hotel was my best option. Very safe as long as you use your common sense so enjoy this wonderful city!

Seriously, how is this a 62… this city is one of the safest I’ve seen in my entirely life, and also, amazing city.

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Article Contents

  • Riga : Safety by City
  • Overall Risk
  • Transport & Taxis Risk
  • Pickpockets Risk
  • Natural Disasters Risk
  • Mugging Risk
  • Terrorism Risk
  • Women Travelers Risk
  • Weather Averages (Temperatures)
  • User Reviews
  • Share Your Experience

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Latvia travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: January 9, 2024 09:21 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, latvia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Latvia

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Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs in Riga, especially in the old part of town, in the market area and around the main railway station. Car theft is common.

  • Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash
  • Avoid walking alone after dark, especially in parks and poorly lit areas
  • Never leave personal belongings unattended in a vehicle
  • Use secure parking facilities, especially overnight

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

  • government buildings, including schools
  • places of worship
  • airports and other transportation hubs and networks
  • public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Credit card and ATM fraud is a concern. Strangers may invite you to visit local bars. This is often a ploy to overcharge customers for drinks. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

  • pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
  • use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
  • avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
  • cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
  • check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as these items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities
  • Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

The highway system is generally good, but poor lighting poses risks to pedestrians, cyclists and motorists. Secondary roads may not be paved.

Driving conditions may be hazardous during winter since roads are not always cleared of snow. Beware of fog, snow and ice while driving.

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless.

Public transportation

Bus service is generally comfortable and reliable. Trains operate throughout the country.

Taxis are a reliable means of transportation. Use only officially marked taxis.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Latvian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

  • Schengen area

Latvia is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Business visa: not required for stays up to 14 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Work permit: required

* The 90-day period begins upon initial entry into any country of the Schengen area. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country within any 180-day period.

Entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia

Latvia enforces an entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia. This restriction is currently in place at the border and reflects European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

Vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates will be refused entry into Latvia.

Restrictions on vehicles with Russian license plates are in place in countries bordering Latvia. Check with local authorities before you try to leave Latvia in a vehicle with Russian license plates.

Persons with vehicles registered in the Russian Federation are banned from Entering Latvia – State Revenue Service

Health insurance

When entering Latvia, you must be able to show sufficient proof of medical insurance to customs officials. The insurance must cover the entire length of your stay. If you do not have proof of insurance coverage, you may be required to obtain health insurance from a Latvian insurance company when you arrive.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 31 August, 2023
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 31 August, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate payment for health services.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Latvia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Latvia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Latvia authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons

Canada and Latvia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Latvia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Latvian authorities.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences or heavy fines.

Drinking alcohol in public could lead to detention and a fine.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Latvia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Latvia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Latvia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Latvia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Latvian court.

If you are in this situation:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Latvia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Export of religious items and antiquities

Strict regulations are in place on exporting religious items or antiquities. If you purchase or acquire any such item while in Latvia, confirm with local authorities if you may export such items with you before attempting to leave.

You can drive in Latvia with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for one year.

However, you should carry an international driving permit.

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02 percent for drivers with less than two years of driving experience and 0.05 percent for others. If a police officer suspects you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver's licence on the spot. If you’re convicted, you can expect heavy fines or jail sentences.

If you are involved in an accident, do not move the vehicles until authorized to do so by the police.

All vehicles must have a first-aid kit and emergency travel equipment.

  • Driving in Latvia  - European Commission
  • More about the International Driving Permit

Pedestrians

Pedestrians are required to wear small reflectors from dusk until dawn. These are usually pinned to coats or bags. This is particularly important in rural areas, where lack of lighting makes it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians.

When using public transportation, tickets must be validated at the start of any trip. You could be fined on the spot if you fail to show a validated ticket to an official upon request.

Vehicles with Russian license plates

All vehicles with Russian license plates currently in Latvia must be registered with the Latvian authorities before February 14, 2024. After that date, any vehicle with a Russian license plate will be confiscated by the authorities.

The currency of Latvia is the Euro (EUR).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

  • banknotes and coins
  • bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
  • bonds, shares
  • gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
  • gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
  • any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Winter weather can be severe due to heavy snowfall and extremely cold temperatures.

Flooding may occur in spring.

These conditions can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. If you decide to travel to Latvia during these periods:

  • be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
  • stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
  • carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
  • follow the advice and instructions of local authorities

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Touristic Police in Riga

If you need help, dial +371 6718 1818 for assistance, available in English, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Tourist inquiry hotline

If you’re looking for advice or want to express a grievance, dial 1188. Assistance is available in English.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Latvia, in Riga, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Latvia Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 31, 2023

An aerial view of Riga, the capital of Latvia

Located on the Baltic Sea between Lithuania and Estonia , Latvia is a country often overlooked by travelers to Europe.

Yet this unappreciated country is affordable, safe, and offers a beautiful landscape dotted by wide beaches, ancient castles, and dense, sprawling forests.

Latvia’s capital, Riga, is home to a huge central market, art nouveau architecture, and a charming medieval Old Town. The country has lots of opportunities for outdoor adventures, tons of beaches along its 500 kilometers (310 miles) of coastline, and it’s home to Europe’s widest waterfall.

This travel guide to Latvia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this Baltic gem!

Table of Contents

  • Things to See and Do
  • Typical Costs
  • Suggested Budget
  • Money-Saving Tips
  • Where to Stay
  • How to Get Around
  • How to Stay Safe
  • Best Places to Book Your Trip
  • Related Blogs on Latvia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Latvia

Old colorful buildings in the charming city of Riga, the capital of Latvia

1. Explore Riga

Riga is the capital of Latvia. It has Romantic, Gothic, and Baroque architecture dating back to when the city was a powerful medieval port, and the city also has over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, an Open-Air Museum, and a massive central market. The medieval Old Town is pedestrian only and is full of shops and restaurants. Nearby you’ll find the trendy Livu Square, which is the best spot to experience nightlife at the bars and clubs. It’s a lively, fun capital!

2. Relax in a traditional sauna

Like much of northern Europe, saunas in Latvia are an important part of the culture. There is a firm belief that the sauna practice purifies the body and spirit. Saunas are called pirts in Latvia, and they are traditionally wet saunas. By pouring water over hot stones, steam is created. Many of the saunas in Latvia will have a pirtniek , or sauna expert, who has undergone training to guide you through the sauna experience. You will rotate between the heat of the sauna and a cold pool as well as get swatted by switches of juniper or birch (to remove dead skin cells). Prices range from 15-35 EUR.

3. Go hiking in Gauja National Park

Located in the northeast and spanning almost 1,000 square kilometers (386 square miles), Gauja National Park is one of the most pristine examples of Latvian nature. Come here to hike, bike, and enjoy the views along the Gauja River. The 10,000-year-old Gutman’s Cave can be found here too. Thrill seekers can try bungee jumping from a cable car or zipline through the forests, but if you’re in search of a more relaxing adventure consider renting a canoe and floating down the Gauja River. Admission is free.

4. See castles in Sigulda

This region is considered “the Switzerland of Latvia.” In addition to the stunning landscape, there are several historic buildings here to explore, including the 19th century Krimulda Manor, Sigulda Castle, and the ruins of the 14th-century Krimulda Castle. In just a few minutes, you can drive north of Sigulda to the 11th century Turaida Castle, which is one of the most popular castles in Latvia. Built from beautiful red bricks, the castle features a tall cylinder-shaped tower surrounded by many other buildings. All of the structures have been converted into museums and galleries, such as the Folk Song Garden, which is full of sculptures of Latvian heroes and historical figures.

5. Visit the Rundale Palace

Built in two periods (1736-1740 and 1764-1768), this is like the Versailles of Latvia and was used for extravagant social events. It was originally intended to be a summer residence for Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron, but construction froze when Biron was temporarily exiled. He finally finished his dream palace upon his return to Latvia and spent the rest of his life enjoying the beautiful estate. After his death, the property changed hands several times and was once given as a gift from Russia’s Catherine the Great to her lover’s brother. The Baroque and Rococo building is lavish and ornate with massive gardens and stately rooms. Admission is 13 EUR for the interior and gardens.

Other Things to See and Do in Latvia

1. visit jurmala.

Just a short 20-minute drive from Riga, the seaside town of Jurmala offers laid-back beaches and vibrant nightlife. Be sure to visit Dzintari forest park (which is home to 200-year-old trees and has several walking paths) and Mr. Morberg’s house, a 19th-century Neo-Gothic wooden house that looks and feels like a fairy-tale palace (the interior is both ornate and super colorful).

2. Go skiing

Cross-country skiing is one of the more popular winter pastimes in the country. For downhill skiing, there are slopes all across the country. Some suggested resorts and slopes to check out are Ozolkalns (Cesis), Victory Park (Riga), Vanagkalns (Cesis), and Milzkalns (Tukum). Expect to pay 10 EUR for a two-hour cross-country ski rental and 15 EUR for a lift pass (it’s one of the cheapest places to ski in Europe).

3. Explore Ventspils

Situated on the coast of the Baltic Sea, this city is a massive port and important commercial hub. If you aren’t into watching the ships come and go, head out to the town’s beaches where you can swim and sunbathe. There is a separate section for surfing (and kitesurfing) and even one for nudists! If you’re traveling with kids, there’s a waterpark in town too.

4. Visit Latgale

The region of Latgale sits in the eastern part of the country and is known as the Land of Blue Lakes thanks to its many picturesque lakes. The region has its own dialect and is perfect for camping, hiking, and enjoying the water. The area is also known for its delicious cheeses since there are tons of small farms here. You can base yourself in Daugavpils, the region’s largest city, or stay in some of the many cozy cottages or B&Bs around the countryside. Note: This region is best explored by car since public transportation is limited.

5. See the Corner House

The Corner House is the former headquarters of the Latvian KGB (the secret police). Situated in an Art Nouveau building in the center of Riga, today it serves as a dark reminder of the brutal tactics they employed during the Russian occupation (which lasted from 1940-1991). It’s where political prisoners would be brought for torture and interrogation. Admission is by donation and guided tours are available for 10 EUR. It’s sobering but informative.

6. Visit the Seaside Open-Air Museum

Located in Ventspils, the Seaside Open-Air Museum is dedicated to Latvia’s history, with a special focus on fishing and boating. There is a whole section dedicated to teaching traditional Latvian fishing techniques practiced in the region from the 18th century onwards, complete with replica fisherman’s houses, farmhouses, smokehouses, and local craftsmen offering visitors a display of their traditional crafting skills in action. Admission is 2 EUR.

7. Visit 1920s Latvia

Built in 2004 as the film set for the historical drama Defenders of Riga , the complex is a complete replica of 1920s Latvia (the film depicts Latvia in 1919 during its war for independence). Set on 370 acres of land, it includes a small town, a ‘Riga-esque’ city, and traditional Latvian farmland. When it isn’t in use as a film set, it is possible to visit the set and is a neat day trip for movie buffs.

8. Sleep in a prison

Located on the west coast in Liepaja, Karosta Prison is no longer in use (it shut down in 1997) but has reopened to tourists. It’s the only military prison in Europe open to tourists. You can take a day tour or book the full overnight experience. Ghost Hunters International once called Karosta Prison “the most haunted place in the world” so be prepared for a spooky stay. Tours are 7 EUR while overnight rooms start at 24 EUR (breakfast is an additional 5 EUR).

9. See a ballet or opera

The Latvian National Opera is home to both the Latvian National Opera and the Latvian National Ballet company. There are a variety of different performances held here including classical and contemporary dance, opera, traditional Latvian folk stories, and children’s plays. With over 200 performances each season, there is plenty to choose from. Tickets for performances start at just 5 EUR.

10. Celebrate Midsummer

In Latvia, the most important holiday is midsummer (the summer solstice). In the Latvian tradition, people stay awake for the whole night so they can greet the rising sun. There are public events across the country where they light bonfires, eat, drink, and dance all night. However, Midsummer in Latvia isn’t actually celebrated on solstice day — it’s always celebrated on the same day each year (June 23rd).

11. Get lost in Europe’s biggest market

The central market in Riga is a UNESCO Heritage Site and is the largest market in Europe. Opened in 1930, between 80,000-100,000 people visit each day. In addition to the standard fresh produce, fish, and meat, there are food stalls, souvenir stands, bars, and everything in between. Come here with an appetite and spend some time wandering the stalls and sampling all the offerings.

12. Stroll along the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk

Located in Kemeri National Park just outside of Jurmala, the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk lets you explore the inaccessible landscape of the marshland park. Established in 1997, the park offers a 3.7km loop that takes about 90 minutes to walk. There are all kinds of bogs, marshes, and lakes dotting the landscape as well as geese and cranes. Admission to the park is free.

13. Visit the House of the Black Heads

Now a museum, this 14th-century building was built in the old town of Riga for the Brotherhood of Blackheads. The brotherhood was a guild for unmarried merchants, shipowners, and foreigners in Riga. The building had major works done in the early 17th century and it was extensively updated after it was bombed and destroyed in 1941. There are all kinds of artifacts here (pottery, paintings, silverware, etc.) and the space is often used for concerts and events. Admission is 8 or 9 EUR with a cup of coffee or a glass of sparkling wine respectively.

14. Explore Cesis Castle

The foundations of Cesis Castle were laid 800 years ago and the castle has had a violent history since that time, including when it was besieged by Ivan the Terrible’s army in 1577. The castle fell into disuse after the Great Northern War (1700-1721) but remains one of the most iconic and best-preserved medieval castles in Latvia. Admission varies by season so check the website for details. Guided tours in English cost 35 EUR. Cesis is just northeast of Riga.

Latvia Travel Costs

A towering castle in the middle of a forest in Latvia

Accommodation – Hostel dorms start at 15 EUR per night for a dorm with 8 beds or more. For a smaller dorm with 4-6 beds, expect to pay around 26 EUR. Free Wi-Fi is standard, as are self-catering facilities. Private rooms in hostels are less common and cost between 20-60 EUR. Prices are fairly stable between the high and low seasons.

For anyone traveling with a tent, camping is available around the country. Moreover, wild camping is legal as long as you are on government land. If you do want to stay in a campground, basic plots without electricity access at 7.50 EUR.

Budget hotels and guesthouses start at 30 EUR per night. Free Wi-Fi, coffee/tea maker, TV, A/C, and self-catering facilities are all common.

Airbnb is available around the country with private rooms starting at 15 EUR per night but averaging around 25-40 EUR. For an entire home or apartment, expect to pay 50-80 EUR (prices can be even higher in the summer).

Food – Much like their Baltic and Scandinavian neighbors, Latvian cuisine emphasizes meat, potatoes, and seafood. Dishes like cabbage soup, mashed peas and pork, and pelmeni (Russian ravioli) are some common favorites found at most restaurants. Pelekie zirni ar speki is the national dish, a stew made from peas, onions, and diced speck.

Cheap street food (like hot dogs and sausages) costs around 3-5 EUR while a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs 7 EUR.

Many restaurants offer a “business lunch,” a fixed-price menu that consists of a starter, main course, and drink. Also known locally as “complex lunches,” prices for these meals vary from 5-8 EUR.

A three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant costs 25 EUR, while Chinese, Indian, or Thai (which can only be found in the larger cities) are usually under 10 EUR for a main dish.

Fast food (think McDonald’s) costs 7 EUR for a combo meal. A beer or latte costs 3-4 EUR. Bottled water is around 1 EUR.

If you are planning to cook your own food, a week’s worth of groceries costs 40-50 EUR for basic staples like vegetables, pasta, rice, and some meat or seafood.

Backpacking Latvia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 45 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all of your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do mostly free activities like hiking and enjoying the beaches. If you plan on drinking, add 5-10 EUR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 110 EUR per day, you can stay in an Airbnb, eat out for most of your meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like visiting museums and castles or going kayaking.

On a “luxury” budget of 215 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Latvia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Latvia is a pretty affordable place to visit. You’ll be hard-pressed to spend a lot of money here unless you are going for fancy meals and accommodation. That said, it never hurts to save even more money! Here are some of the best ways to save money during your visit:

  • Take a free walking tour – Riga offers a handful of free walking tours. They’re a great way to get familiar with the city and the culture. Just be sure to tip your guide!
  • Take the bus – FlixBus is budget-friendly way to get around the country. They have Wi-Fi, electrical outlets, and decent enough seats for overnight and long-haul bus journeys.
  • Cook your own meals – Some hostels here don’t include kitchen facilities, so if you want to save money make sure you book accommodation that does. Buying your own groceries may not be as glamorous as going out to eat, but it definitely saves you money!
  • Wild camp – If you really want to save money, bring a tent and wild camp. It’s legal, safe, and free!
  • Stay with a local – Staying with a local via Couchsurfing is a great way to not only save money but you get to meet a knowledgeable local who can share their insider tips and advice.
  • Walk everywhere – All of the major cities in Latvia are quite walkable, so skip the public transportation if you want to save a few extra euros.
  • Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. Save your budget and enjoy the outdoors!
  • Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Latvia

There are hostels in most of Latvia’s larger cities. Here are some of my suggested places to stay:

  • Cinnamon Sally Backpackers Hostel (Riga)
  • The Naughty Squirrel Backpackers Hostel (Riga)
  • Tree House Hostel (Riga)
  • Central Hostel Jelgava (Jelgava)

How to Get Around Latvia

A bright and sunny day over the skyline of Riga, the capital of Latvia

Public transportation – None of the Latvian cities have subways or elevated transport lines which means public transport can often be slow. In fact, public transportation outside of Riga is limited.

Prices vary by city but expect to pay around 1.15 EUR for a standard adult ticket if you pay in advance. You can buy tickets onboard but they cost more (around 2 EUR).

In Riga, you can buy a 24-hour pass for 5 EUR, a 3-day pass for 10 EUR, or a 5-day pass for 15 EUR.

Taxi – Prices start around 2 EUR and cost around 0.70 EUR for every kilometer. Skip the taxis if you can — they add up fast!

Bus – If you are traveling outside of Riga’s suburban railway lines then taking a bus is the best option. Expect to pay 10 EUR or less for most trips. Riga to Ventspils, for example, takes three hours and costs about 10 EUR.

If you are continuing to neighboring countries, the bus is the most common mode of transport. On average, a bus from Latvia to Lithuania costs around 12 EUR. The four-hour ride from Riga to Tallinn, Estonia costs about the same.

Train – Train travel is limited and mostly centers around places you can do as day trips from Riga. Some of the most popular places you can travel from Riga to by train are Jurmala, Gauja National Park, and Daugavpils. Anywhere further afield is better accessed by bus. You can pretty much travel anywhere in the country for under 20 EUR.

Flying – There are no budget airlines operating domestically around Latvia (it’s a small country) but you can get cheap flights in and out of Riga with Air Baltic.

Car rental – I would not advise inexperienced drivers to drive in Latvia. It’s known to be one of the most dangerous countries in Europe to drive in. However, if you are driving you need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Car rentals can be as low as 15 EUR per day for a multi-day rental.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Latvia

The best time to visit Latvia is from April through September. The summer months of July and August are the warmest (and make up the country’s busy season). Expect temperatures around 22°C (71°F).

During autumn, the shoreline, wetlands, and forests come alive with bird migrations. The national parks are particularly beautiful at this time of year with the changing colors, and it’s nice and cool for hiking.

Temperatures drop below freezing in the winter, so unless you’re coming for winter sports, I’d skip a winter visit to Latvia.

Be warned though, no matter what time of year you choose to visit, showers are common and unpredictable. Make sure you always have a raincoat handy.

How to Stay Safe in Latvia

Latvia is a safe country to travel. They have a low crime rate and even pickpocketing in the cities isn’t that common. That said, it’s always a good idea to keep your wits about you, keep your valuables secure, and avoid flashing things like jewelry around in public.

One danger you do need to be aware of in Latvia is when traveling by road. Latvia is notorious for bad driving — even crossing the street can be dangerous. Take extra caution if you rent a car. Additionally, don’t leave any valuables in your car overnight or when out hiking. Theft is rare, but it’s better to be safe than sorry!

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

While scams here are rare, you can read about common travel scams to avoid .

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Latvia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

  • Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
  • Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
  • Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
  • HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
  • Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
  • The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
  • Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
  • FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
  • SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
  • LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
  • Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
  • Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Latvia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

The 6 Best Hotels in Athens

The 6 Best Hotels in Athens

The 6 Best Hotels in Stockholm

The 6 Best Hotels in Stockholm

The 8 Best Hotels in Amsterdam

The 8 Best Hotels in Amsterdam

Get my best stuff sent straight to you, pin it on pinterest.

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COVID-19 and travelling to Latvia

  • COVID-19 travel restrictions were lifted in Latvia. There is no need to present a certificate of vaccination, recovery from COVID-19 or negative test results.
  • Facemasks and respirators must be worn in health care and social care facilities.
  • It is still advisable to practice good hand and cough hygiene and do not travel if having any symptoms.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Latvia.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Latvia.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Infants 6 to 11 months old traveling internationally should get 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine before travel. This dose does not count as part of the routine childhood vaccination series.

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Latvia is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Tick-borne Encephalitis

For travelers moving or traveling to TBE-endemic areas

TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

TBE vaccine may be considered for persons who might engage in outdoor activities in areas ticks are likely to be found. 

Tick-borne Encephalitis - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Airborne & droplet.

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Latvia, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Latvia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Latvia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Latvia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Latvia may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Latvia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Latvia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions overall in Latvia.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Latvia Map March 2023

Latvia (PDF 225.75 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 for social welfare emergencies, such as domestic violence or child abuse.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precautions in Latvia.

Reconsider your need to travel to areas near the border with Belarus.

Reconsider your need to travel to areas near the border with Belarus due to ongoing civil unrest.

The security environment at the Belarusian border could deteriorate at short notice. If you're in these areas, carry ID with you at all times and follow the advice of local authorities. 

  • Petty crime is common, particularly in Riga. This includes bag snatching, pickpocketing and muggings. Hotspots include Old Town, the central train and bus stations, the Central Market, parks, and routes to major hotels. Take care of your belongings.
  • Check the price of drinks before ordering. Tourists are sometimes overcharged. Credit card fraud also occurs in shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Watch your card during transactions. Don't sign blank credit card slips.
  • Criminals may spike drinks in bars and casinos. Don't leave your drinks unattended.

Full travel advice: Safety

  • Public medical facilities are good in larger cities but more limited in rural areas. Private facilities are of a similar standard to those in Australia. You may need to pay up-front. 
  • If you're seriously ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

  • Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe, even for small amounts. They include jail terms and heavy fines.
  • Don't drink alcohol in public except in designated areas. Authorities may fine you for carrying open beer or wine containers.
  • Check with local officials before you export religious materials or antiques. There are restrictions on what you can export.
  • Latvia recognises dual nationality. Contact the nearest Latvian embassy or consulate  for details. Always travel on your Australian passport.

Full travel advice: Local laws

  • Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Latvia for the latest details.
  • Latvia is part of the Schengen area with many other European countries. See  Smartraveller for information on visa and entry requirements.
  • Selected land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for travel via car except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. Commercial bus routes are also available. There are no passenger rail options currently running between Russia/Belarus and Latvia. Australians seeking to cross will need to comply with Latvian border rules and requirements. Visit the  Latvian Border Guard website  before crossing for more information.
  • Latvia has temporarily suspended visas for Russian citizens. This may extend to Russian citizens who are family members of Australian citizens.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

  • The Consular Services Charter details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • The Australian Consulate in Riga provides limited consular help. It doesn't offer visa, passport or immigration services.
  • Contact the Australian Embassy in Sweden for full consular services.
  • To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime.

Petty crime is common, particularly in Riga Old Town. This can include:

  • bag snatching
  • pickpocketing

Hotspots for pickpockets include:

  • central train and bus stations
  • Riga Central Market
  • routes to major hotels

Pickpockets usually operate in groups.

Drink spiking

Criminals may spike drinks in bars and casinos.

To protect yourself from spiking:

  • never accept food or drinks from strangers
  • don't leave your food or drink unattended

Scams and fraud

Reports of tourists being overcharged for drinks at restaurants and tourist pubs have declined. However, check drink prices before you order.

Credit card  scams  occur in places popular with tourists, such as:

  • restaurants

Always keep your card in sight. Don't sign blank credit card slips.

Internet crime also happens, including online dating and financial scams.

Road-based crime

Car theft is common, particularly in Riga.

To protect yourself:

  • use secure and well-lit car parks
  • don't leave valuables in a vehicle

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

  • Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Border areas.

Demonstrations

Civil unrest is uncommon.

However, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

If you're in an area where protests have happened:

  • monitor the media
  • follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Latvia, they can still happen.

There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have staged attacks in several European cities.

The Latvian State Security Service assesses Latvia's terrorist threat level as low.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Latvia experiences extremely cold winters and heavy snowfall. This can affect major metropolitan areas.

Severe weather can delay transport and temporarily shut down infrastructure.

Flooding may occur in spring, from March to May.

If there's a natural disaster or extreme weather:

  • use common sense
  • monitor the news and other local sources for up-to-date information

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs. If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

  • what activities and care your policy covers
  • that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call emergency services on 112, and for emergency consular assistance, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Latvia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medication is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne illnesses.

Tick-borne encephalitis  and other tick-borne diseases are a risk in forest areas.

Ticks are active from spring to autumn: March to November.

To protect yourself from disease:

  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
  • check your body for ticks during and after forest visits

If a tick bites you:

  • remove it from your body as soon as possible
  • make sure you remove the whole tick
  • monitor the site for signs of infection
  • Tick bite prevention

Other health risks

  • Hepatitis A  
  • Tuberculosis  

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other  infectious diseases  can also occur. Water contamination may be a problem in rural areas.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • boil all drinking water or drink bottled water with intact seals
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Seek medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

In large cities, the standard of public medical facilities is good. However, in rural areas, public medical facilities may be more limited.

Most private medical facilities are well-equipped. Services are of a similar standard to those in Australia.

You may need to pay doctors and hospitals up-front before they'll treat you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to evacuate to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties are severe for drug offences, including for possessing small amounts of drugs. Penalties may include long jail terms and heavy fines.

  • Carrying or using drugs
  • Partying safely

You can't drink alcohol in a public place unless it's in a designated area. Authorities often issue fines to people for walking with open beer or wine containers.

Authorities also strictly control the export of:

  • religious materials

If you're in doubt, check with local authorities. Before you buy an item, ask authorities whether you're allowed to export it.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Latvian authorities recognise dual nationality.

For information on dual citizenship or to check your status, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Latvia .

Travel on your Australian passport at all times.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Latvia is part of the  Schengen Area  with many other European countries. This means you can enter Latvia without a visa in some cases.

In other situations, you'll need to get a visa.

When you first enter the Schengen Area, get an entry stamp in your passport from border control staff.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the  embassy of Latvia  in Canberra for the latest details about visas, currency and customs.

For more information about visa requirements, refer to the  Latvian Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs .

Entry into Latvia

To enter Latvia, you must have a valid health insurance policy. Your cover must include any health-related expenses during your stay, including the cost of flying you home. If you don't have adequate insurance, authorities may ask you to buy a policy when you arrive.

  • Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • Riga airport 
  • Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Authorities may ask you to verify your identity while you're in Latvia. Always carry:

  • your passport
  • your Latvian residency permit, if you have one

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

  • In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

  • LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Euro.

Latvia is a member of the European Union (EU). If you're travelling between Latvia and any non-EU country, you must declare amounts over 10,000 euros or equivalent. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You'll have to pay a fine when you enter or leave Latvia if you:

  • don't declare this money
  • give incorrect information

You don't need to declare currency if you're travelling between EU countries.

Local travel

Select land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for those travelling by car, except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. The situation may change with little notice, including which crossing points remain open. 

Commercial bus routes are available. No passenger rail options are currently running between Russia/Belarus and Latvia.

You must comply with Latvian border rules and requirements.

Expect increased wait time and delays at the border with  Russia . Visit the  Border Guard  website for the latest information on border crossings.

More information

  • Latvian Border Guard website  
  • State Revenue Service of Latvia

International Driving Permit

If you plan to drive in Latvia, you are required to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Driving can be dangerous. Hazards include:

  • icy roads and low visibility in winter
  • poorly maintained roads and vehicles
  • dimly lit roads

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Latvia than in Australia.

Learn the local road rules, including:

  • always drive with headlights on
  • fit winter tyres from around 1 December to 1 March (dates vary with weather conditions)

If you've been driving for less than 2 years, the blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. For everyone else, the limit is 0.05%.

Penalties for driving over the limit can include:

  • a heavy fine
  • a jail sentence
  • losing your licence
  • losing your vehicle permanently
  • Driving or riding

Public transport

Public transport, including buses and trains, is generally reliable and safe.

Use official, well-marked taxis. These display yellow license plates.

  • Transport and getting around safely

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Latvia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

English-speaking operators are available.

The Riga tourist police unit has a 24-hour hotline in English. To report a crime, call  2 203 3000 or 67 181818.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a Consulate in Latvia headed by an Honorary Consul. The Consulate provides limited consular assistance. It does not provide visa and immigration services or passports. For full consular services, contact the Australian Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.

Australian Consulate, Riga

Teikums Teodors Gustava Zemgala Gatve 74 Riga LV-1039 LATVIA Telephone: +371 29 509100 Email: [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Stockholm

Klarabergsviadukten 63, 8th Floor 111 64 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 0 8 613 2900 Email: [email protected] Website: sweden.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australian Embassy, Sweden

X (Twitter):  @AusAmbSE  

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

  • +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
  • 1300 555 135 in Australia

""

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9 Helpful Things to Know Before Visiting Latvia

Visiting Latvia, Where to Stay in Latvia

Disclosure: This post (probably) contains affiliate links. If you click on one, I may make a small commission. Of course, this will come at no extra cost to you and helps keep this site running.

Admittedly, I knew very little about the Baltic country of Latvia before finally deciding to visit that part of Europe last July. I knew where it was on a map and that my primary school music teacher was from there. Basic research confirmed what I already knew – I should visit Riga . But as is my style, I wanted to see more of the country when visiting Latvia than just its capital. After my first 2-week visit there during my travels through the Baltic , I came away with an immediate love for the country.

Part of that is probably due to it blowing any expectations I had out of the water. Latvia is a country with incredible depth, be it cultural, historical or natural. In fact, I enjoyed Latvia so much the first time that I planned a longer second visit in 2018. Travelling around Latvia is also actually pretty easy and so this list has fewer warnings or vital tips than usual. Instead, let’s focus on all the reasons why Latvia is worth visiting and why you should definitely do it.

Table of Contents

1. It’s Not Only Riga

Sigulda Castles Latvia

The sad truth is that when people visit Latvia, the overwhelmingly majority only see Riga and then leave. It seems to be a common curse in the Baltic – people don’t know what else the country has to offer. But Latvia had a lot more going on than just Riga. Yes without a doubt, Riga is a beautiful, entertaining city that will more continue to attract more and more tourists in years to come.

All it takes though is just a few more days for inquisitive visitors to see how much more this country has to offer. You can even use Riga as a base to explore, thanks to its relatively central location in Latvia. Within a couple of hours of Riga, you can reach Sigulda and all its nearby castles across the Gauja Valley .

Just a little further along the valley is charming Cēsis with its quaint streets and own impressive castle. In the other direction, you have the freshly added UNESCO site of Kuldīga and the remarkable Venta Rapids . Continue on to the coast and you reach beaches galore, like at Liepāja and Karosta ; there’s simply so much to see.

2. Entry and Visa for Latvia

Day Trip to Rundale Palace Latvia

As a member of the European Union and the Schengen Zone, entry to Latvia is just as straightforward as most of Europe. If you are travelling within the Schengen Zone, you’ll benefit from the ability to freely move between member countries, which include neighbouring Estonia and Lithuania. Essentially, if you have a European passport it should be insanely simple.

For nationalities like Australians who are able to visit for 90 days visa-free, visiting Latvia is no different to visiting Germany or Italy. The list of countries eligible for this waiver can be found here . For those not coming from the EU or from the previous list, you can find more information on Latvian visas here . As always, ensure you know your visa requirements before visiting.

3. Getting Around Latvia

safe to visit latvia

Latvia is probably a much bigger country than most people suspect. And yet, it is actually quite straightforward to get around. Despite being off in the west of Latvia, Riga is very much a transit hub you can use to reach most places.

Latvia is connected by both train and bus networks, the information which can be found here . This system is so easy to use and reliable, taking a lot of stress out of travelling to smaller destinations around the country. While I only took the train between Riga and Sigulda, I did find it cheap and efficient. Trains also run to towns and cities like Daugavpils, Tukums and Ogre.

Most of the time though, I travelled using Latvia’s various bus networks. Buses not only cover the gaps in the train network, they’re also of a high quality and great value. Lux Express is the premium Baltic bus network and uses some of the nicest buses I’ve ever been on. While they may be a little more expensive, the value you get is considerable.

Of course, another option always open to you is to rent a car . Driving in some countries feels like it would stress me out, but not Latvia. Maybe with the exception of driving in central Riga, it didn’t seem especially busy or difficult. It helps that the quality of the roads around the country are quite good these days too.

4. Is Latvia Cheap or Expensive?

One Day in Bauska Latvia

A rather recent development for Latvia is the adopting of the Euro, which became the country’s official currency on 1 January 2014. This is just another reason why visiting Latvia is easier than you probably realise as it cuts the hassle out of getting a new currency out and inevitably trying to use it all up before you leave.

Regarding expenses and budgeting, while it many not be as cheap as say the Balkans, Latvia is definitely more affordable than Western and Central Europe. Things like getting coffee (1-2€), local public transport (<1€), intercity transport (2-7€) and accommodation can be pretty good value for money.

Entrance fees to places like castles, panoramic views and cable cars are probably only a little under the European average. Even dining out (6-18€) can be pretty cheap, especially with No. 8 below. Essentially, if you’re on a budget, visiting Latvia’s a pretty good pick.

5. Fascinating History

Rezekne Castle Ruins

If you’ve been following this blog a while, you’ve probably picked up on the fact that I’m a bit of a history-buff. I’m just always keen to learn the history of places I visit. As mentioned earlier, I knew little about Latvia or its history but it turns out Latvia has a pretty fascinating past.

While the area has been settled for millennia, a big change occurred in the 12 and 13th centuries when German Crusaders came to the region to convert the pagan locals. It was these Germans that founded Riga and through the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, and their successors the Livonian Order, occupy the country. They were the ones that built castles like those found at Cēsis, Sigulda and Turaida , leaving the land with some incredible fortresses.

The region passed from power to power until 1710 when it was occupied by the Russian Empire, and which it belonged to right up until the Russian Revolution. This chaos in Russia provided the right circumstances for Latvia to oust the Russians, declaring independence on 18 November 1918 and after 2 years fighting was recognised globally as an independent nation in 1920. The museum at the New Castle in Cēsis covers this period quite well.

This independence was short-lived however, with the country falling under the control of the Soviets, then the Nazis and then back to the Soviets during WWII. While it was stayed under Soviet control for almost 50 years, Latvia was able to reclaim independence in 1991 and marked 25 years of independence last year.

6. Language

Karosta Military Prison

The national language of Latvia is mysteriously known as…Latvian. Unlike Estonian , Latvian is a Baltic language and one of only two remaining Baltic languages spoken today, the other being Lithuanian. Its more distant cousins are the Slavic languages, e.g. Russian, Polish, Czech and you may hear some similarity when spoken (or you may not be able to tell one way or another, depending on your familiarity with languages).

All that being said, I did find that many people spoke some degree of English, with German and of course Russian not being uncommon either. Somewhere like Riga you’ve got great odds as it is a city that sees plenty of tourists, especially Brits. Somewhere smaller like Liepāja for example, a bit less likely.

Some  useful phrases  to know include  Sveiki  which is ‘Hello’;  Paldies   which is ‘Thank you’, Lūdzu  for ‘Please’; and  Jā  and Nē  for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’. You’ll notice that Latvian uses letters like ū,  ā and  ē, but don’t fret too much about them.

7. Awesome Architecture

Art Nouveau in Riga

A welcome, yet unexpected surprise was learning of all of Latvia’s amazing architecture. It started when I read about the couple of blocks in Riga that boasted pristine Art Nouveau buildings . As it turns out, there are actually plenty of eye-catching buildings throughout the capital beyond those few streets, but they are surely some of the most majestic and elegant.

And while it may not be Art Nouveau, many of the country’s towns have their own architectural charms. From quaint seaside houses in Jūrmala, to the brick and wood panel buildings of Cēsis, Bauska , and Kuldīga, few places in Latvia came across as bland or boring; there’s always something to appreciate as you explore. I especially enjoyed walking around small towns like Jekabpils and Ludza just for this reason.

8. LIDO Cafeterias

What would you think if I said that eating at a self-service cafeteria was a must when visiting Latvia? It may seem like an odd recommendation, but cafeterias and the LIDO brand are an institution in Latvia. The LIDO chain, plus plenty of smaller independent cafeterias, are a common lunch and dinner spot for many Latvians and a great budget option for travellers.

For roughly 7€ you can get a tasty main (including veggies!), drink and even dessert. It may not be fine dining, but definitely a cheap, warm meal that will leave you satisfied. While I only found the LIDO brand in Riga, I did come across local ones like Zalumnieku Piestatne in Sigulda.

9. The Beautiful Baltic Beaches

Karosta Coast, Visiting Latvia

I have to admit, I never really thought of the Baltic countries as beach destinations. And yet, I was blown away by the beauty of their beaches and Latvia’s in particular. While the water may have been chilly, the long and wide sand beaches found up and down its coast were gorgeous and quiet. On top of that, in the case of both Jūrmala and Karosta, the back drop was serene forest and what more could you ask for?

While I never managed a proper beach day, some of my favourite moments were spent down by the beach. Of course, the stand out has to be walking along the deserted beaches of Karosta in search of the Northern Forts. Honestly, if I’d gone for a swim and laid on a towel for a bit, that could have been a perfect day.

Resources for Visiting Latvia

safe to visit latvia

  • Getting There: To find the cheapest and most convenient flights to Latvia make sure to check Kayak .
  • Accommodation: Here you can find hotels, apartments and guesthouses for across Latvia, plus don’t forget Airbnb.
  • Tours: There are some great day trips and sightseeing tours available in Latvia for you.
  • Car Hire: If you want to travel more independently, consider renting a car to drive yourself about.
  • Guide Books: Lastly, if you’re after a physical guide to take with you then you can’t beat a Lonely Planet Guide.

Have you been to Latvia before? What do people need to know when planning a visit? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

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David is the author behind the Travelsewhere travel blog and is always on the search for the quieter, less-visited corners of the world.

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I had heard great things about Riga, but really not much about anything else so nice to hear there is more to see. I am pretty impressed with those beaches too and the architecture looks lovely. Sounds like a great place to spend two weeks. Thanks for sharing on #TheWeeklyPostcard

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I have not been to Latvia but it is a country on my radar. I am one of those who do not conform to visiting only capitals, so, if I stop by, I would make the efforts to see more. It is good that the prices are kind of decent (like that). I am planning a trip to Germany and I am seeing a big difference when compared to Spain or Central Europe. #TheWeeklyPostcard

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The Baltic nations are now appearing on the tourism radar which is fantastic. Based on the few articles that I have read about Latvia, you’re right, tourists tend to leave Latvia after visiting Riga. Don’t think I have read articles that mention at length the other destinations within the country. Thanks for giving us some insights 🙂 #TheWeeklyPostcard

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Useful information for visiting Latvia, somewhere Paul visited on a stag weekend, but didn’t venture further than Riga or the bars!! Great post. #feetdotravel

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While I vaguely remember Riga and visiting beaches in Jurmala, I can’t remember much more about my visit to Latvia as a kid. I really want to go back and following your blog has really given me some great ideas! I’ve been looking at flights to Latvia ever since your first post! Hopefully they still speak Russian there which would make it slightly easier to get around! Great tips for visiting the country and hopefully I will get to use them some day soon!

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Oh it would be silly to just go to Riga and see nothing else! If I went all the way up there, I would go big or go home! #TheWeeklyPostcard

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Latvia did seem a bit too hard in the past so thanks for the heads up re currency, visas and transport out of Riga. The architecture and beaches are a definite drawcard.

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What a great adventure. The history is fascinating and I like how the country is connected by a train and bus network. The currency and visa information is a plus to know but I do love the empty beaches and stunning architecture. Great photos…. Thanks for sharing!

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Thanks for sharing a useful post about Latvia. The history seems to be really interesting and the architecture too. We will keep your ideas and tips in mind if we visit Latvia when we go to Europe this summer! Keep up the great work, it’s always a real pleasure to read your articles! Very informative and useful:) Patrick and Cécile from http://www.travel4lifeblog.com

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I visited my cousins in Latvia way back in 1995.It was a country in transition from the old Soviet past to a new vibrant independance.The things I enjoyed were going to the farmers markets, picking mushrooms and hazelnuts in the pine forests with my cousins.One of the highlights was having a sauna then running naked and jumping into the crystal clear freezing lake to cool off,then running back to the sauna.I don’t know what it is like now but where ever we travelled in Latvia people were so kind and open and amazed we travelled all that way to see their country especially with a one year old.

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As I have a friend from Latvia, I have found your posts most interesting! I didn’t know they moved to the Euro, how terrible of me! Fantastic to hear that it is easy to travel around though, it certainly makes getting out of Riga and seeing more of the country more appealing and you are right, people should get out and about and see what else this country has to offer, I know I can’t wait to visit and follow your example. Thank you for all the fabulous information, stories and history you have provided, pinned for the future. #feetdotravel

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don’t be surprised, if somebody does not hear any language, except Russian.

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One more important thing about Latvia is how outdoor adventurous it is – with barefoot hikes, agility courses for young and old, built in woods, extensive bike lines. Maybe for your next trip. Also- very kids friendly, most restaurants have kids play areas and toys, park rentals for ride on toys and many advanced playgrounds, especially outsided Riga-it’s not uncommon to have a whole city block dedicated for various kids things

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Great information… I hope I get to visit one day.

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Latvia gained independence November 18, 1918, not in 1920. We are getting ready for Latvia’s 100th birthday next year.

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Thank you for your comment Indra. I was going off the end of the War of Independence, so I’ve updated it to be clearer.

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Enjoy photo slideshow around Latvia.

http://www.seelatvia.com

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I would also have never imagined Latvia to have beautiful beaches. Now we want to go check out the beaches and architecture based on your beautiful pictures 🙂

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The Art Noveau building looks so beautiful. Latvia seems like a great place to visit and easy on the pocket. Thanks for sharing.

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Latvia seems to be a great travel destination, too bad that not many tourists are going there. I wasn’t aware they have euros – this is another reason why I should visit it. Thank you for sharing all of this useful information, I will save it for future reference.

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It’s so true what you say about people only visiting the Baltic capitals as they don’t know what else to do. I must say I am guilty of not exploring that much further than Riga when it comes to Latvia, yet I think I’ve seen more than most. Every Estonian knows and goes to the Jurmala waterpark in Latvia as its one of the biggest in the area.

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I love the types of place you visit 🙂 Definitely off the conventional tourist trail! And your articles are on point for tips and info! love it 😀

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Jurmala is the nicest sea side town I’ve ever visited in Europe. First beach in Europe I’ve seen with trees on the shore line and not hotels. I was impressed with Riga, great architecture. And yes it’s true what they say about the women in Riga! Daugavpils has a large and modern looking Irish pub which is cool. Not everyone speaks English who serves but they call someone who does to come over. Hesburger is great (Latvian McDonalds) you can ask for a Hesburger and they reply in English “is that a meal or on its own” 🙂 latgola hotel is very nice. Off licence underneath hotel is huge and sells very cheap whiskey. Aglona has a museum on old traditional Latvian food. They serve virtually neat vodka for free. Aglona has a beautiful Catholic Church. There is a small WW2 museum near hear. It’s small but very, very authentic. Preiļi Dolls museum is fun. Amazing dolls and they have costumes where you can dress up In costumes and take photos.

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Hi, i i am from Latvia, so if you have any kind of questions, you can ask them to me and illI answer!

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Riga is one of the most beautiful cities in the Lativa. If you go there, you can choose from different local transportation modes around here. You can always use Riga Executive the taxi or the bus. According to my experience, I find their service very good.

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I liked the part about Lido, as a Latvian i can confirm that we mostly go to their chains for lunch and its a great place for enjoying classic Latvian food. Kudos on the great article ! 🙂

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I would absolutely love to visit Latvia, even in the winter time. The people seem so friendly and and I would love to challenge myself with learning the language! The way David writes these blogs you can tell he’s passionate about travel and has a heart for others around the world, which is truly a God given gift. I loved this blog entry!

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House of the Black Heads — Riga, Latvia — Shutterstock

  • COVID-19 travel restrictions: Latvia
  • < Travel restrictions

Travel restrictions

By Kiwi.com April 27, 2022

By Kiwi.com | April 27, 2022

Last update: April 28, 2022

This article was published on April 27, 2022, and all the information in the article is correct as of this time. Before you book your trip, we highly recommend that you also check official sources for the most up-to-date travel requirements, as they are subject to constant change.

Can I enter Latvia?

As of March 2022, you can enter Latvia for tourism. Nevertheless, please be aware that certain COVID-19 restrictions are in place.

Young couple running on sandy beach in Riga, Latvia — Shutterstock

Can I enter Latvia if I am vaccinated? 

You can enter Latvia if you are fully vaccinated. You are considered fully vaccinated if you have received all doses of your vaccination schedule at least 14 days before arriving in Latvia. 

As of March 2022, there are five vaccines approved in Latvia:

  • Oxford / AstraZeneca
  • Janssen (Johnson & Johnson)

Travel documents if I am vaccinated 

From April 1, 2022, travelers are no longer obliged to show a certificate confirming the vaccination status. 

Can I enter Latvia if I am unvaccinated? 

You can enter Latvia if you are unvaccinated.

Travel documents if I am unvaccinated  

From April 1, 2022, only people arriving in Latvia from “very high risk” countries have to present one of the documents mentioned below. Presently, there are no countries on the list of “very high risk” countries. 

  • A negative COVID-19 test result (an RNA test taken within the past 72 hours or an antigen test taken within the past 48 hours) or
  • A certificate of recovery from COVID-19

Who cannot enter Latvia?

Travelers from “very high risk” territories cannot enter Latvia for tourism. Travelers must have a compelling reason to be permitted to enter Latvia.

As of March 15, 2022, there are no countries categorized as “very high risk.” Nevertheless, the situation changes rapidly. Please, monitor the updates before your trip.

Can I leave Latvia?

You can leave Latvia. Please take your time to learn the requirements of your destination country . 

Travel documents if I am vaccinated

  • A certificate of full vaccination against COVID-19 in paper or electronic format

Please ensure to learn the requirements about the need for a negative test result for your destination in advance. 

Travel documents if I am unvaccinated

  • A certificate of recovery from COVID-19 (no more than 180 days old before the day of crossing the border of a particular country)
  • A negative COVID-19 test result (the relevant period and kind of test may vary, please check the requirements of the destination country)

COVID-19 situation in Latvia currently

International traveling to Latvia has become safer. However, please be aware that some COVID-19 restrictions are still in place.

Amusing bright old-fashioned houses in the city square in Old Town of Riga, Latvia — Shutterstock

Is it safe to travel to Latvia right now?

It is safe to travel to Latvia currently. You have to follow the main local regulations:

  • Face masks are mandatory indoors (only medical masks or FFP2 or higher-class respirators without valves are allowed to be used in public places)
  • Shopping places, indoor attractions and entertainment places, catering places, cultural and sports venues, and exhibitions require a COVID-19 certificate of vaccination or recovery.

Is Riga open for travel?

Presently, Riga is open for travelers. COVID-19-related restrictions in the capital are the same as in the rest of the country.

Do I have to quarantine if I go to Latvia?

Only travelers from “very high risk” must undergo mandatory self-isolation. Currently, there are no such countries.

How do I get a health pass to travel to Latvia?

  • For travelers from the EU and Schengen Area — the EU Digital COVID Certificate
  • For countries outside of the EU but that have joined the EU digital COVID certificate — an appropriate application
  • For other travelers — printed copies of documents

Useful link:

  • Entering Lativa during COVID-19 

Visit our   Travel Restriction section at Kiwi.com Stories   to read   more travel restrictions articles

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Latvia guide

What to do, where to stay and why you’ll love it.

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Why you’ll love it

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I fell in love with Latvia in the 1990s, shortly after I found out it existed. To be fair it hadn’t existed for long: although deep roots underpin Latvia, it only declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In those early days travel to Latvia wasn’t easy, but battling to Riga on a ramshackle sleeper train from Warsaw and struggling to get a passable hotel was worth it to witness a country feeling its way into the world and exploring Latvian national identity.

There was a pioneering spirit about the country as it emerged from cultural hibernation — note hibernation, not extinction — while drinking in the influence of unbridled capitalism and Scandinavian cool from its Baltic neighbours. Mercifully, throughout this sometimes traumatic birth, Latvia did not shed an ounce of its dignity and has emerged as one of the most thrilling and rewarding destinations anywhere in the old Soviet bloc. Since that first visit I’ve visited bordering Estonia and Lithuania, but it is Latvia that I’m always most compelled to return to.

Riga, the capital, is easily the most cosmopolitan and effervescent city in the Baltic region, but there are also other sides of Latvia. I’m thinking of spirit-soaring strolls on a stark white Baltic Sea beach with only towering pines for company; cosying up in a forest cabin in a wildscape alive with bears and wolves; creaking across the floorboards of a mansion fashioned by the architect behind St Petersburg’s Winter Palace; savouring a spa treatment with sea salt in the air; and tucking into superb local food and drink. There are many ways of living in Latvia, all in a country roughly the size of the Republic of Ireland .

Main photo: Riga’s Old Town (Getty Images)

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A trip to Latvia is unthinkable without a visit to its thrilling, irrepressible capital, Riga — home to about a third of the population. Graham Greene’s “ Paris of the North” is full of restaurants and watering holes, and not just in the gleaming new glass-and-steel buildings that have sprung up since Latvia joined the European Union. The Unesco world heritage-listed old town* is fairytale-pretty, spreading its historic tentacles across cobbled streets, sweeping squares and vaulting church domes and spires. The “new town” lies across the green lung of Bastejkalns Park, home to some of the finest Jugendstil art nouveau you’ll find anywhere. Boat trips on the Daugava River bring the striking skyline into view, while the former face of Riga lingers at the Central Market, housed in old Zeppelin hangers — shop for bric-a-brac and Soviet-era souvenirs.

Prefer to just relax? Retreat to Jurmala* , just outside Riga, a necklace of settlements that form the pine-fringed, white-sand Baltic Beach spa resort. Jurmala has been a spa escape for over a century and Russian Tsar Nicholas II sought rejuvenation there, with old-school treatment centres joined now by swish new wellness hotels. The new spas and old sanatoriums will have you soothed, pummelled and refreshed in no time. Hiking and cycling your way back to better health in Jurmala is a joy too.

The Baltic hinterland is home to a sprinkling of tempting cities and towns. Cesis, which emerged during the days of the Hanseatic League, is the star attraction: Disney would be jealous of its cobbled streets, manicured gardens and the 800-year-old castle. It has the oldest brewery in the country (Cesu Alus) too. In the west, Kuldiga tells its story through glorious wooden buildings, its waterways earning it the ambitious nickname of the “Latvian Venice”.

South of Riga, Jelgava is the modest capital of the Zemgale Region and a great base for visiting a trio of remarkable palaces — Jelgava, Mezotne and 18th-century Rundale* , the masterpiece of Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, the Italian architect behind St Petersburg’s Winter Palace. Few tourists visit the second-largest city of Daugavpils, though this scruffy industrial hub has made efforts to polish itself up lately.

For a relatively small country, Latvia has a lot of unspoilt countryside, with around 260 managed nature reserves and a quartet of national parks. We’re talking gently rolling hills and sweeping forests (over half of Latvia is shrouded in trees), especially in the east towards the Russian border, protected in Raza National Park. The Kemeri National Park* ’s bog and forest are an ornithologist’s dream, with everything from rare waders through to eagles and ospreys. Latvia is also home to Europe’s widest waterfall, Venta, vaulting 250m across the eponymous river.

All this green space is perfect for cycling and hiking, with horse riding popular too. In winter there is even skiing in the east at a sprinkling of mini resorts — Riekstu Kalns is the best bet. Cross-country skiing is also popular. The Latvians have a passion for the outdoors that never wanes, no matter the season.

Where to stay

I’ve watched as Latvia’s hotel scene has transformed since independence in 1991, a process accelerated when Latvia became one of the EU countries in 2004. In the early 1990s, an inefficient crumble of hotels struggled to offer decent accommodation, but it was often sterile and business-focused. Travellers often ended up making do with small B&Bs and hostels, with demand outstripping supply.

Riga has always been the epicentre of the Latvian hotel boom, and fittingly is home to the perfect symbol of the seismic change — the Radisson Blu Hotel Latvija* . This faceless Soviet-era monster has been reborn and topped with a glitzy Skybar, which peers over a city now replete with similar tower hotels with views: slick, modern hotels oozing a Scandinavian design edge; hip boutiques; and resurrected grande dames, such as the palatial, incomparable Grand Palace* in the old town. Rixwell Konventa Seta* is very Riga — a former convent in the old town now reborn as a design hotel. There are plenty of apartments scattered throughout the old and new town, many set within historical buildings — beware though that large stag groups tend to use these. Even if you’re planning to explore further afield, most of Latvia can be reached on day trips from Riga.

Pushing beyond Riga, the country’s other cities and larger towns are increasingly home to top-end hotels, though they are often geared more towards business travellers. Jurmala* , with its dedicated spa and wellness hotels of all shapes and sizes, is the notable exception. Otherwise guest houses and B&B-style informal accommodation come into their own. Staying in a guest house that offers breakfast is a handy way to get more of a feel for how local people live, and the chance to meet Latvians in their homes. Even if you’re not writing a Latvia travel guide, like I was, it can open up that often elusive authentic local experience. Agrotourism on family-run farms is also growing.

Out in the countryside, log cabins and dacha-style retreats immerse you in nature as you enjoy the sort of escapes Riga citizens savour on weekends and in summer. If you snare one in or around a nature reserve — the greatest density of them in the Latgale region — all the better. Some of my most rewarding nights in Latvia have been spent tucked in thick forest in a cabin warming up in a sauna after a dip in the lake.

Water temperatures don’t match the Med, but don’t write off Latvia’s remarkable 500km Baltic Sea coastline. Much of it is pristine, with just you, the white-sand beaches and a backbone of tall trees. The Vidzeme and Kurzeme regions also have swathes of coastline, and the highlight is windswept, wild and truly wonderful Cape Kolka. The peninsula was off limits for military use during Soviet times, so it missed out on decades of development, and now offers white sand set against cobalt sky and sea. The Slitere National Park slips its protective arms around Kolka on the nature trails, where you’ll often be the only soul.

The Baltic coast also harbours two twinkling urban stars that are far less visited than Riga. Liepaja is Latvia’s third-largest city, an ice-free port that has turned its attention in recent years to tourism. The building blocks are solid — a sweep of 18th and 19th-century architecture sprinkled around an easily walkable old town, plus one of the country’s best beaches, recognised by an EU blue flag. Fellow port city Ventspils has its dynamic local authorities to thank for its tourism push — it’s easy to see why it’s popular as a day trip for Rigans, with the revamped, strollable old town, a cleaned-up beach and a new array of striking public sculptures. Take a boat cruise and you’ll appreciate the size of the port as well as the efforts to spruce up Ventspils.

If you visit one national park in Latvia, make it Gauja National Park* . “Latvia’s Switzerland ” comprises almost 1,000 sq km of forest that cloak the banks of the Gauja River, best explored with boots on or on a bike, or get on the river canoeing and rafting. If you want to really get a feel for Gauja, stay in Sigulda, itself a beguiling historical town with a brace of castles. For a more natural experience, brave the wild campsites that line the river banks.

The most sobering site in Latvia is Salaspils, southeast of Riga. Few Latvians in my experience are keen to discuss the baleful days of the Second World War, when some Latvians served with the Germans, and the concentration camp here decimated the country’s vibrant Jewish population. Jolting, hulking sculptures commemorate the dead, but it is the smaller details — such as the toys that are the only remnants of lost children — that cut deepest. A sign here reads: “Behind this gate the earth groans.” It truly does.

When to visit

The summer months are the most popular time to visit Latvia, with long days and soaring temperatures; May is a superb month as the snow is gone and the mercury rises as Latvia emerges from winter slumber. September is also ideal as crowds ease, along with the excessive heat; winter is cosy with festive markets and Christmas card snowy scenes.

Is Latvia safe for tourists? Latvia is generally a safe country to visit, although it’s best to take all the usual big-city precautions in Riga to stay safe, especially at weekends when stag groups and hard-partying locals create a hedonistic party vibe. The Foreign Office advises you to be wary of pickpockets in Riga’s old town, the Central Market, and around public transportation. Always make sure you have adequate travel insurance .

How expensive is Latvia? Latvia was never as cheap as some fellow former Soviet Union countries, such as Poland and Slovakia. Saying that, Latvia still offers very good value for money, and you’ll find it considerably cheaper than France or even Spain — especially outside the tourist honeypot of Riga. Top-end hotels are an exception as they can be expensive throughout the country, with limited supply in peak seasons and strong business demand, so book ahead.

What is the most beautiful city in Latvia? Riga is easily the most beautiful of the cities in Latvia. Proud Latvians insist Riga is the only real city in the Baltics, but I’ve never met anyone unmoved by Riga’s riot of art nouveau, baroque and gothic, all set gazing over the Daugava.

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Inspired to visit Latvia but yet to book your trip? Here are the best hotels from Expedia* and Kayak* .

• Discover holidays to Latvia* • Discover holidays to Riga* • Discover holidays to Jurmala* • Discover holidays to Liepaja*

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Is Latvia Safe to Visit? Latvia Safety Travel Tips

Modified: Mar 19, 2023 by BasicPlanet · This post may contain affiliate links ·

safe to visit latvia

Latvia is a country located on the shore of the Baltic Sea in Northwestern Europe. The capital city is Riga and it is one of the most beautiful cities in all Europe with some of the most intriguing architectural design.

Not only, but the country also has a sea opening and many natural parks that will make it worth the long-distance travel. Riga, the capital city is literally buzzing with tourists from all corners of the world looking for some authentic north-European landscape.

This beautiful northern country is also one of the safest to visit and terrorism, violence and civil unrest are absent. This makes it a desirable country to walk in. However, there are some normal safety tips that can really give you the perfect vacation.

Highest Risks You Expose Yourself to When Visiting Latvia

Overall risks in latvia: low to  medium.

In Latvia, normal safety precautions must be taken as in every country; there are some issues that can ruin your vacation. Although it is assessed as being of a medium threat by the Bureau of Diplomatic Security , petty theft and pickpocketing still have a place in every country.

The central square in Riga is the place most susceptible to crime as the tourists tend to flood the square for a better photo. Pubs and bars during nighttime might become over-crowded and any unattended drinks are susceptible to spiking and this could seriously ruin your night and your vacation.

Pickpocketing and Theft Risks in Latvia: MEDIUM

During summer, despite the country is situated far north, it’s booming with tourists, especially on the coastal side of the country and in Riga. This is perfect for pickpockets and thieves to operate.

When in the old town of Riga named Vecriga, be on the lookout and keep your wits for any suspicious people. There is said that the largest concentration of thieves, pickpockets, and scammers are in Vecriga. The best way is to avoid getting mugged or robbed is to keep your purse and/or wallet safely kept and out of the reach of thieves.

It is highly recommended that you leave any valuable items that you don’t need in the hotel room and avoid having any flashy items upon you, especially watches.

These thefts usually happen without any violent outcome, but they will surely ruin your vacation, so taking a couple of safety measures is the right way to go. Some tourists also tend to be very relaxed as many articles state that you don’t have to worry about anything in Latvia, as it is very safe to visit. And so, they forget about some normal safety measures and things could get messy.

Scam Risk in Latvia: MEDIUM

When going to a bar, pub or restaurant be aware of any suspicious behavior. There are two scams that you should be on the lookout and both of them you can find basically in every country you visit. When in a bar or pub, a woman may approach you and try to befriend you until she slips something in your drink. After that, you will be mugged or worse. Sometimes, the woman will buy lots of drinks in a club and she will leave, and you will remain with a big bill to cover. In a club, also do not accept any drinks from someone you don’t know.

ATM skimmers are also present in Riga especially. Also, do not try to withdraw money from an ATM in the night, as some thieves may work with the hit and run method after you’ve withdrawn the money.

Kidnapping Risk in Latvia: LOW

Kidnappings are very uncommon in the country and do not involve any kind of terrorism if they really happen. According to a statistic made by Global Economy , kidnapping rate in the whole country is very low.

Terrorism Risk in Latvia: LOW

In Latvia in the present day, there are no known terrorist organizations residing in the country. However, since the country has adhered to the Schengen Zone, the threat grew bigger, but the borders are heavily guarded, so no terrorist elements may enter in the country.

Risks for Women Traveling Alone in Latvia: LOW

According to female solo travelers, there is no risk whatsoever to travel alone in the country. However, normal safety precautions are to be taken when wandering into town, especially at night. It is recommended that you avoid the outskirts of Riga and the neighboring areas, as they are targeted by thieves.

Rape Risk in Latvia: LOW

Rape risk is very low in Latvia according to a statistic taken from 2004 to 2015. The statistic shows that the rape risk has decreased significantly to none in 2018. In 2015, there is an estimate of 3 cases per 100000 people.

Risks for People Traveling With Children in Latvia: LOW

Traveling with children in Latvia is very safe according to families that have traveled in Latvia, especially when visiting Riga. Some even say that in the central square and in the old town, the children were feeling very safe.

However, if you plan on renting a car to travel faster and much more comfortable through the country, always ask the rental service for a children seat to be mounted in the back.

Natural Disaster Risks in Latvia: LOW

There are no specific hazards when traveling to Latvia. However, if you’re willing to travel in the winter or in the early spring, there are some things that you should consider.

To be remembered, the country is located in the far north of Europe, so winters could be very harsh and well below freezing temperatures are common. So if you think of traveling in the winter, grab an extra lair of clothes in your luggage.

In the early spring, floods could occur along the Daugava River, so taking a look at the weather forecast before you go is recommended.

Transportation Risks in Latvia: MEDIUM

Roads and highways are generally in very good condition, especially in the big cities. However, once you go away from a major city, the road condition may vary from very good to poor.

The main hazard regarding driving in Latvia is the heavy snowfall that may occur during winter. In this case, snow chains and a set of snow tires are mandatory to avoid any unpleasant scenarios. When going on secondary roads, be aware that the road condition may change from time to time and you must give it certain attention. The cause of many accidents in Latvia is drunk driving, as police are mounting up filters and doing random check-ups on drivers that show reckless driving.

Public transportation is generally safe. When thinking of using a cab, always call for a metered cab. Bus conditions are very good and sometimes very fast.

Night-clubs, Pubs, and Bar Risks in Latvia: MEDIUM

As stated above, some bars and pubs are prime targets for scammers. Sometimes, a young lady will approach you, buy whatever she wants and then leave you with a hefty bill to cover up. If you don’t pay the money, sometimes violence may be used.

Health Risks in Latvia: LOW

In Latvia, the health system is meeting Western standards. However, be sure to check if your health insurance covers for medical services in the country. The official emergency number is 113 and the response to an emergency is quite rapid compared to other European countries.

List of Vaccines You Need in Latvia

The CDC has released a list of common vaccines that you will need to take before going on a trip to Latvia:

  • measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine
  • diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine
  • varicella (chickenpox) vaccine
  • polio vaccine
  • hepatitis A and B
  • anti-Rabies vaccines (especially for children as they might come in contact with animals more often)

Most Dangerous Area in Latvia

There are no areas of concern in Latvia that are rated as not being safe. However, in Riga, you must excerpt some precautions for areas like  Vecriga (Riga's Old Town), Dzelzcela Stacija (central train station), the Autoosta (central bus station) and Centraltirgus (central market).

Concluding Remarks: Is Latvia Safe to Visit?

As a conclusion to the above information, Latvia is highly regarded as being a very safe country to visit, both by couples, solo woman travelers and families alike.

However, there are some normal safety tips that you should take into consideration, especially in the urban regions where pickpockets and thieves may operate. Always keep some of your cash in the hotel room and do not flash any valuables in public and also, do not draw any attention towards you.

When it comes to female solo travelers, the country is a haven for backpackers and tourists.

When thinking about renting a car, be sure to take into consideration the weather forecast as this is a northern country and weather conditions could change rapidly. In winter time, it is recommended to take some extra clothes in your suitcase.

Road conditions are very good and driving is not hazardous at all, but you will need to pay attention to the road and use defensive driving when necessary.

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A tapestry of sea, lakes and woods, Latvia is best described as a vast, unspoilt parkland with just one real city – its cosmopolitan capital, Rīga. The country might be small, but the amount of personal space it provides is enormous. You can always secure a chunk of pristine nature all for yourself, be it for trekking, cycling or dreaming away on a white-sand beach amid pine-covered dunes.

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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Latvia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Latvian Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Latvia.

British-Russian dual nationals

People travelling on a full ‘British Citizen’ passport and who hold dual nationality with Russia, may face difficulties and could be refused entry to Latvia. Further information can be found in this legal guidance , which is in force until 4 March 2025.

Passport validity requirements

To travel to Latvia, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements .

To enter Latvia (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

  • have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early
  • have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

If you’re a visitor, your passport must be stamped when you enter or leave the Schengen area (which includes Latvia). Border guards will use passport stamps to check you haven’t overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for stays in the Schengen area. If your passport was not stamped, border guards will presume you have overstayed the visa-free limit.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

Read about passport stamping if you live in Latvia .

At Latvian border control, you may need to:

  • show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address for a second home
  • show proof of your travel insurance
  • show a return or onward ticket
  • prove that you have enough money for your stay – the amount varies depending on your accommodation

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area (including Latvia) for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

  • as a tourist
  • to visit family or friends
  • to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
  • for short-term studies or training

If you’re travelling to Latvia and other Schengen countries without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

Applying for a visa

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Latvian government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Latvian Embassy in the UK .

If you stay in Latvia with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

If you’re travelling to Latvia for work , read the guidance on visas and permits.

Health insurance

You are required to have health insurance when you enter Latvia. This must include repatriation costs. Those who require visas for Latvia (other than EU family members) will need to show their policies on arrival in Latvia.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Latvian guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Latvia . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food. Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU on the European Commission website.

Taking money into Latvia

When you enter or leave the EU, you must declare the cash that you are carrying if this amounts to 10,000 euros or more per person. This includes cheques, travellers cheques and money orders.

If you enter Latvia at an internal EU border and you are carrying 10,000 euros or more, the Latvian authorities could ask you to fill in a cash declaration form.

Restrictions on Russian vehicles

Persons with vehicles registered in the Russian Federation are banned from entering Latvia. See Latvia’s State Revenue Service for more information.

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The Best Time to Visit Latvia for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Latvia for ideal weather are

May 14th to September 30th

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Latvia Travel Guide

Temperature.

  • Perceived Temperature
  • Rain and snow
  • Humidity and wind
  • The busiest and least popular months
  • Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Latvia Travel Info

Weather in latvia.

Average temperatures in Latvia vary drastically. Considering humidity, temperatures feel cold for about half of the year and otherwise nice with a low chance of precipitation most of the year. The area is somewhat temperate — in the 42nd percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Latvia, the hottest months are July, August, and then June. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally late July where highs are regularly around 75.8°F (24.3°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 57.3°F (14.1°C) at night.

Latvia Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Latvia temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Latvia Perceived Temperature (F)

Latvia perceived temperature (c), average latvia temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Latvia are April, March, and then February. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around early to mid March. For example, on the week of March 12th there are no days of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in early to mid January with an average of 1 days of significant precipitation the week of January 8th.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Latvia.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Latvia (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Latvia has some extremely humid months, and above average humidity throughout the year. The least humid month is April (60.8% relative humidity), and the most humid month is November (86.8%).

Wind in Latvia is usually calm . The windiest month is December, followed by March and January. December’s average wind speed of around 7.1 knots (8.2 MPH or 13.2 KPH) is considered “a gentle breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in mid March where average top sustained speeds reach 10.7 knots, which is considered a gentle breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Latvia.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to latvia.

Our best data indicates this area is generally safe. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are no travel advisories or warnings for Latvia; exercise normal security precautions. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Nov 16, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Latvia is July, followed by December and August. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Latvia in October. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall latvia travel experience by season, spring (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderately cold. Highs range from 66.3°F (19.1°C) and 34.4°F (1.3°C) with far warmer temperatures in the later months. Rain is rare with 2 to 3 days of significant precipitation per month. Spring is the slowest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for deals.

Summer (June through August)

The middle-year months have comfortably cool weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. These months see moderate precipitation with 4 to 5 days of precipitation per month. June – August is the busiest season for tourism in Latvia, so lodging and other accommodations may cost more than usual.

Fall (September through November)

Fall daily highs range from 65.1°F (18.4°C) and 35°F (1.7°C), which will feel chilly given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a significant amount: 4 to 5 days per month. Tourism is fairly slow during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be lower priced.

Winter (December through February)

Weather is far too cold this time of year in Latvia to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 34.9°F (1.6°C) and 23.3°F (-4.8°C). On average, it rains or snows a fair amount: 3 to 5 times per month. These times of year are the second busiest with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › Latvia

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Jessie on a Journey | Solo Female Travel Blog

Here’s What Happens When You Travel Latvia Solo

By Jessie Festa. This guide to solo travel in Latvia contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

There were three reactions I got when I told loved ones I was visiting Latvia solo :

  • That’s in Europe, right?
  • Is there even enough to do for a week-long Latvia itinerary?
  • Is Latvia safe?

That last question was from a loved one and, actually, they didn’t ask if Latvia was safe so much as send me all types of forums talking about how the country is full of thieves, car jackers and terrorists.

I know they meant well; but while it’s important to be prepared when traveling Latvia solo and to know about any safety concerns, I also didn’t want to get into my own head.

Instead, I hoped to visit with an open mind and naturally discover what this former USSR country has to offer.

So, what does Latvia have to offer the solo female traveler — or really any visitor looking to have a memorable trip?

Read my Latvia itinerary and trip advice to find out.

Don’t forget to pin this post for later! 

Wondering where to travel in Europe, specifically solo female travel destinations? There are so many things to do in Latvia if you're traveling alone. Take Riga day trips to sunrise paddle board on a mirror lake or hike in Kemeri National Park, wander the charming Riga Old Town, explore Latvia traditions and folklore, and more. Learn how in this Latvia travel guide! #latvia #easterneurope #riga

Table of Contents

Latvia Travel Video

Looking for a Latvia travel guide — in video form?

Well you’re in luck, because I made one!

Check it out here. If you like what you see, don’t forget to subscribe on YouTube and click the little bell to get notifications!

A Brief History Of Latvia

While it’s always a smart idea to understand at least a little bit of the history of a place before visiting, this is especially true for Latvia.

As a visitor, my immediate thoughts on the first day of my trip were that:

  • The skyline was stunning, with a wide array of architectural styles rising up. It’s the type of skyline that you’d only find in a historic European city.
  • Latvia is super green. Even in the capital city of Riga there are many parks, as well as the River Daugava and a canal running northeast to southwest. I loved wandering and breathing in the fresh air.

But, it’s important to realize that under the beautiful buildings and tree-lined waterways is a darker past, and that Latvia only regained its independence in 1990.

That means that even many local Millennials you’ll meet have birth certificates that say “USSR.”

It’s a very complex topic that I’ll dive more into below when I discuss the KGB Museum and some of my other Latvia experiences. I’ll also share some short videos.

What’s interesting to note is that over 25% of Latvia’s population is Russian. According to my Riga Free Tour guide, these people, for the most part, get along fine with the rest of the population.

Here’s what is scary for many Latvians today:

How Russia could potentially become involved again, and that the past is not really behind them.

If we look at recent relatively events with, for example Russia and Ukraine , it’s easy to see why this is still a concern for many Latvians.

Here is a short, well-made video that explains this point well:

Why Latvia Is A Great Destination For Solo Female Travelers

When it comes to how to travel solo successfully , one important consideration is your destination.

I’m going to start with a spoiler and say I found Latvia to be one of the best places to solo travel in Europe and, overall, one of the best destinations for solo female travelers .

Here’s why:

Riga Is Walkable. As a solo traveler, taxis don’t make sense to use as my main mode of transportation, since I don’t have anyone to split the cost with.

Luckily, Latvia’s capital of Riga — which I used as my home-base for this Eastern European trip — was extremely walkable, at least in terms of the two main tourist neighborhoods of Old Town and the City Center, as well toward the Brasa neighborhood, which is fun and less touristy.

Otherwise, Latvia has a reliable bus and tram system, as well as their own version of Uber (called Taxify) and even a bike share system called Sixt.

latvia itinerary riga parks

Easy From The Start. Riga International Airport is small, and because I flew carry-on only into Oslo Airport and got customs done there, I was able to zip straight to the information booth in Riga International Airport to sort myself.

Here, I was directed to a newspaper stand right outside the airport to grab a SIM card (~5 Euros for 1,000 megabytes). I popped it into my phone, typed in a pin code and it worked.

Then I paid less than 2 Euros for the #22 bus — located across the airport car park — which took me to the City Center in less than 30 minutes. Note you can also take the #222 bus.

Because Norway and Latvia are both within the Schengen Area of Europe , I only needed to go through customs once for both countries.

Safety. I felt very safe exploring Riga — as well as the rest of Latvia — solo. This is always essential, but especially when I’m on my own.

That being said, I do always like to note my two favorite travel safety items , including:

  • Clever Travel Companion Pickpocket-Proof Garments.  These hidden-pocket garments ensure thieves never even know you’re carrying cash, cards and valuables.
  • She’s Birdie Personal Safety Alarm . Simply press a button and this small device will blare as loud as a fire truck to scare potentiall attackers — and animals!

Both of these are travel safety essentials I use both at home and on the road.

You Can Base Yourself In Riga. You can certainly road trip Latvia, and I bet that would be a wonderful experience; however, since I was traveling solo  I wanted to have one base and then do Riga day trips via public transit.

Often, this is less stressful than having to worry about driving and new traffic laws on my own.

It’s affordable. Hey, I’ll never complain about a budget-friendly destination; however, when I’m traveling solo and have nobody to split costs with, this becomes even more essential.

Just to give you some ideas of price, you can find hostel dorms for less than $20 per night (many with private rooms), a bus ticket to get from Riga to Cesis (a 1:45 minute journey) was 4.15 Euro, and a meal with a glass of wine in a sit down pub was about 12 Euro (though you can eat cheaper at local cafeterias or even grocery store takeaway cafes).

latvia itinerary central hostel riga

There are many free attractions. I’ll dive more into my favorites below, but for now know there is plenty to do in Latvia for free. In Riga specifically, some examples include the Riga Free Tour, the KGB Museum and the Latvian War Museum — all worth being added to your Latvia itinerary!

Carry an umbrella. As stated above, I found Riga to be extremely walkable, though note because of its maritime location the weather can change instantly.

Latvia Solo Travel Tips

After traveling Latvia myself, here are a few pieces of advice to travel smarter:

Eat at the grocery store. Sure, you can buy groceries on a budge t; though another perk of many grocery stores in Latvia — specifically Riga where I based — is the takeaway counter. I had a tasty venison burger for about 3.50 Euros inside the Origo Shopping Center supermarket.

Learn a few phrases of Latvian. While the Millennials and younger generations mostly speak English — they learn it in school — older generations tend to know Latvian and Russian. Don’t be offended if you feel like you’re getting weird looks or an “unfriendly” attitude in response to a question. There’s a very good chance the person doesn’t know what you’re saying if you’re speaking English.

latvia itinerary knowroaming

Get a local SIM card or KnowRoaming SIM Card . When I was younger I touted myself as a free spirit who didn’t need a phone or to be connected to the world. In my 30s — especially as a solo traveler — I realize that it’s totally possible to keep your phone in airplane mode, but still have it in case of emergencies (or, you know, the 101 times you’ll likely get lost). Let’s be honest, how many times have you not been able to find your tour guide and wished you could call them?

Use this website to plan your day trips . Super easy and clear!

Don’t be alarmed by the swastikas. The first time I saw swastikas on the road I was traveling solo in Taiwan . I was shocked.

But here’s the thing:

Swastikas existed before Hitler, and were originally a Buddhist symbol of peace (which he stole and gave an evil twist).

In Latvia, folklore is a huge part of the culture. As one of my tour guides informed me, “While in the US your cool kids do sports, in Latvia the cool kids sing folk songs and do folk dances.”

Swastikas are part of this folk culture, and they’re not letting Hitler ruin it.

Riga Travel Map

To help you get a sense of the geography of Riga, it’s helpful to look at a map.

I like this one from Visit Latvia:

latvia itinerary riga map

You can also click here to download the above map as a PDF with Riga attraction suggestions for your Latvia itinerary.

Neighborhoods Of Riga

Now with the map it’ll be easier to understand the main Riga neighborhoods you’ll likely hang out in.

Most tourists stay in Old Town, which is gorgeous and definitely worth some time.

The problem is that many visitors never leave Old Town; which is a shame, because there is much more to explore within and outside of the city.

Here is a brief overview of each of the Riga neighborhoods I hung out in:

Old Town. Definitely the most expensive neighborhood in Riga, as you’ll be paying tourist prices; but the cobbled streets lined with historic architecture — think old world castles and churches — is gorgeous.

latvia itinerary old town riga attractions

City Center. This is where you’ll find attractions like the Nativity of Christ Cathedral, Old St. Gertude’s Church, the Art Nouveau Quarter and the Latvian National Museum of Art — one of the best museums in Riga. The architecture also has grander facades with a (not surprisingly) more Art Nouveau feel.

Brasa.  This lovely Riga neighborhood has a residential vibe. The main Riga sightseeing attraction here is Miera Iela (Peace Street), which is a hipster haven with tons of shops, cafes and galleries. Oh, and it’s also where you can explore the delicious side of Latvian culture at the Laima Chocolate Museum .

Laima Chocolate riga latvia itinerary

Getting Around Latvia As A Solo Traveler

In terms of getting to Riga day trip destinations like Cēsis and Jūrmala, you can purchase tickets right on the bus or train. Depending on the route, you might be able to purchase your ticket beforehand in the bus/train station or in a newspaper shop.

For instance:

  • When going from the airport to the City Center I purchased my ticket in a newspaper shop
  • When going from the City Center toJūrmala I purchased my ticket on the bus
  • When going from the City Center to Cēsis I purchased in the bus station.

When in doubt, ask.

On all the Latvia travel routes I took, purchasing straight from the driver was an option.

Here's What Happens When You Travel Latvia Solo

Money In Latvia

I took out 150 Euros from the ATM for my one-week trip…

…and regretted it.

It’s easier to use a credit card in Latvia than it is in NYC! I didn’t encounter any credit card minimums. Really, the only things I needed cash for were tips.

Personally, I’d rather use my travel card — I use the Chase Sapphire Rewards card — so I can earn points, vs paying with cash where I don’t get any perks.

Where To Stay During Solo Travel To Riga

latvia itinerary Radisson Blu Elizabete Hotel, Riga, Latvia

Riga Hotels: Radisson Blu Elizabete Hotel, Riga, Latvia

For the beginning of my trip, I stayed at the gorgeous Radisson Blu Elizabete on the bustling Elizabete Street in Riga’s City Center.

I loved this trendy, immaculately-clean hotel so much, from the art-adorned hallways to the wide windows with birds flying past.

Below my window, I had a view over the restaurant courtyard.

Latvia itinerary Radisson Blu Elizabete Hotel Riga

On the first floor, the indoor-outdoor restaurant, CUT, had delicious food and an equally appetizing atmosphere with lots of plants (some of which were culinary ingredients) and tables under strings of bare-bulbed lights.

Nearby, their sister property offered a sumptuous spa and rooftop bar from 26 storeys. More on both of these experiences below.

Starting Rate: $115

latvia itinerary central hostel riga

Riga Hostels: Central Hostel  

If you’re on a budget and are looking for the best hostels in Riga for solo travelers, Central Hostel in Riga’s City Center is a great option.

Since I didn’t want my budget to get out of control, I spent the second half of my trip here, in a small private room with shared bathroom for about $30 per night.

It’s a chill, non-party hostel, with two lounges featuring bean bag chairs and televisions, a communal kitchen, a large $4 breakfast, and free 24/7 Wi-Fi and coffee.

where to stay in latvia central hostel riga

Note that there is no air conditioner or fan, and street noise may bother some (though it does get much quieter at night). I visited in summer and didn’t get hot, though.

To help with the noise the hostel has ear plugs. If you wear them and play this awesome white noise YouTube video you won’t hear a thing!

Starting Rate: ~$13 for a for dorm (depending on the date).

A Latvia Itinerary For Solo Travelers

So, what did I do to make this solo trip such a blast?

One of the biggest benefits of traveling alone is having ultimate freedom over your schedule. Steal or tweak the below Latvia itinerary, which bases you in Riga and includes some incredible day trips. It includes some of the absolute best things to do in Latvia solo!

1. Treat Yo’ Self (To A Full-Service Spa Day)

ESPA — located inside the Radisson Blu Latvija Conference & Spa Hotel, Riga — is one of the best spas I’ve ever visited.

For one, because of all the facilities!

They have a heated pool, numerous saunas and steam rooms to choose from, a Nordic shower area and multiple relaxation rooms with free refreshments.

latvia itinerary riga spa

When it came time for my “Stressbuster” treatment, I was brought into a room and told to sit in a large chair with a bucket in front. This is where I was given an incredible foot massage and exfoliation, followed by me getting to choose my oils for what followed:

  • A full body massage on a heated table
  • A facial using serum laced with pumpkin
  • A relaxing scalp massage (that put me right to sleep!) and hair mask

Afterward, my therapist took me to a relaxation room for some tea, fruit and wafer cookies to continue the relaxation. It definitely put me in the right mindset for the rest of my Latvia trip!

2. Take An Alternative Walking Tour (For Free!)

Of course you’re going to spend time in Riga’s Old Town. All the tourists do, and for good reason:

Along with having a rich history, it’s extremely charming.

That being said, it’s also important to go beyond the tourist area to see the other side of Riga and Latvian life.

I absolutely loved my free walking tour with Riga Free Tour — though do make sure to tip your guide!

The tour meets daily in front of St. Peter’s Church in Old Town, and if you get Kaspars as your guide, I guarantee you’re in for a treat.

latvi itinerary Latvia Academy of Sciences riga

What’s interesting is that along with seeing sites like Riga’s Oldest Russian Orthodox Church, the Central Market and the Latvia Academy of Sciences (a Socialist Realism building ordered by Stalin), you hear stories.

One that really brought to life the situation in Latvia was a story of Kaspars’ friend.

During a holiday party, the grandfather of his friend and the grandfather of his friend’s partner were discussing the old days, and realized that during WWII they were in many of the same places at the same time — on opposite sides, shooting at each other.

This is apparently not uncommon in today’s Latvia.

We also discussed the Holocaust while visiting a large memorial site.

On one side of the memorial sit the remnants of a synagogue that had been destroyed, while the other side listed names of locals who had helped hide Jews during this horrific time.

Great Choral Synagogue Memorial riga

On a happier note, another topic of discussion was Latvia’s rich Pagan origins, and how certain traditions — even those that locals know are silly — still exist.

One is the Midsummer’s Festival, an event meant to bring prosperous crops for the new year.

During the Latvian festival, locals — who are very connected to nature — leave the city for the countryside and go out looking for a mythical flower. While in the woods, couples “get lucky,” and nine months later there is a dramatic baby boom!

It’s a really great tour if you want to gain a better understanding of Latvian culture and heritage beyond your guidebook.

3. Dive Deeper Into Latvia’s Darker History At The KGB Museum

I’m usually not a museum person; however, Latvia has such a complex and, let’s be honest, often dark history. I couldn’t leave without visiting at least a few Riga museums to learn more.

One of these museums was the KGB Museum , located inside the former KGB building, known fearfully during those dark times as “The Corner House”.

Before Soviet troops invaded in 1940, Latvia was a neutral, independent country full of people living relatively normal, happy lives.

Things drastically changed during the next 50 years, when locals were oppressed under a regime directed from Moscow. Actually, many Latvians were deported or murdered without the chance to say goodbye to loved ones.

riga attractions kgb museum

If someone were suspected of being against the country in any way, they might also be held in a small four-person cell with over 40 other prisoners, sometimes even confined to a tiny one person cell in solitary confinement with no room to lay down.

Inside the KGB Museum — which is free to enter, or 5 Euros if you want to see the former “Cheka (KGB) Dungeons” — you’ll gain a better understanding of this time, and even “meet” some of the prisoners who were sadly murdered through their photos and bios.

As NATO Review aptly notes  this museum is an important reminder of how vital it is not to become complacent.

Now, I don’t want to go too much into detail about life in Latvia under Soviet control, since I didn’t live it myself.

So, here is a list of a few recommended books that can give you some first-hand account insight:

  • Spy Handler: Memoir Of A KGB Officer
  • Eagle In The Fridge (incredible book written by a local Latvian!)
  • Between Giants: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II

This Business Insider interview with a Soviet immigrant whose father was killed under the KGB is extremely interesting, as well.

4. Standup Paddle Board At Sunrise

I’ll admit, when I was told a cab would be picking me up at my hostel at 2:10am for this experience, I wondered if I’d lost it a bit. I won’t even book a flight that requires me to get up that early, let alone an activity I’d done countless times before.

While I’d been stand up paddling numerous times prior, I’d never been like this.

The Latvia activity — hosted by SUP Adventures — takes place in the stunning Cenas Tīrelis Preserve.

By the time the group met at 4am, the preserve was still and silent aside for the calling of birds.

latvia itinerary paddleboarding

Now, here’s where things get a little less serene:

You will need to carry a backpack of your gear — provided to you by SUP Adventures — about 20 minutes through the forest to the launch point. The bag includes your deflated SUP board, pump, fins and leash, and weighs about 29 pounds total, not counting any of your own gear like water and a camera.

It’s very, very heavy.

latvia itinerary paddleboarding

You’ll also need to pump up your own SUP board, which is challenging.

Actually, our group struggled so much we all burst out laughing the entire time. I’m so weak I couldn’t quite get those last few pumps in, though luckily my guide helped with that.

While a lot of work for 4am, it definitely woke me up and warmed me up for the water.

Oh, the water!

latvia itinerary paddleboarding

Lake Skaists (“Lake Beautiful”) is like a mirror, small Islands littering the lake and reflected in great detail on its surface.

“Serene” is the perfect word to describe what I paddled on, absolutely still water that cut like glass with my paddle, fog rolling gently in front.

My favorite moments were when the birds would come down from above the trees to barely skim the water, a reminder of these other worlds that exist beyond city walls.

We paddled for an hour; and by the time I was back at my hostel at 7.30am, I couldn’t believe how much I’d accomplished by a time I’d usually still be sleeping at!

5. Enjoy Riga Day Trips To The Latvian Countryside

Specifically to Cēsis, which I was told by many locals is Latvia’s “cutest” town.

You’ll pay just 4.15 Euros each way for this scenic 1.45 hour journey.

And when you arrive in Cēsis, you’ll be enveloped in Latvian charm through cobbled streets, medieval architecture and the surrounding Gauja National Park.

latvia itinerary Cēsis architecture

Just a little background first:

According to Baltic Run , the enchanting town of Cēsis dates back to the 13th century, when it was a stronghold of the Livonian Brotherhood of the Sword — later called the Livonian Order. They were a military put together by Bishop Albert of Riga in 1202 to convert pagans in the Baltics to Christianity.

This military constructed an ornate fortified castle as their headquarters, which historically was home to many battles, including the Livonian War when it was blown up to keep Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible from taking it over.

This wasn’t the last of the castle though. It was actually re-built and destroyed again, this time by the Russian Army.

You can click here for the full history of Cēsis Castle .

latvia itinerary cesis castle

What’s neat about visiting is there is so much to explore!

You can wander around the castle ruins, explore a beautiful attached park.

latvia itinerary cesis castle

There are actually two castles onsite.

The first features old fortress ruins dating back to 1214. Here you’ll find a dark history, as 300 soldiers blew themselves up inside, and the remains of women and children were found during excavation.

The other castle is a stately 18th century manor house.

latvia itinerary Cēsis castles

You can explore the numerous art collections, historical artifacts, and restored and reconstructed rooms — ranging from libraries to offices to coffee rooms and beyond. The best part though is climbing an enormous winding staircase to the rooftop for a 360-degree view from the Lademaher tower.

latvia itinerary Cēsis Castle stairs

Now, these Cēsis Castles aren’t the only reason to visit Cēsis.

In fact, there are a number of cafes and shops within the town that I enjoyed stopping into, such as:

  • Cafe2Locals .  A bit overpriced, though I enjoyed sitting outside with a medieval church view and drinking a beer from Grimbergen Brewery, dating back to the year 1128.
  • Kimene . This shop sells all kinds of artisanal Latvian products, like wines, jams, honeys, ice creams, candies, coffees, condiments and even unique garlic candies.
  • Cesu Maize . Latvia has some of the most delicious bread I’ve ever tasted, especially their black bread. At Cesu Maize, you can try fresh, homemade Latvian bread on the spot.
  • The Global Center For Latvian Art. This free-to-enter museum features Latvian artwork through a variety of mediums. Even their yard has some unique pieces.

If you’re looking for a Latvia tour that visits Cēsis, some recommendations include:

  • Private Full-Day Culture and Food Tour to Sigulda and Cēsis
  • Full-Day Private Tour to Cēsis and Sigulda from Riga

Honestly, if you’re looking for things to do in Latvia, a day trip to Cēsis is a must!

6. Wander Riga’s Old Town

This is hands down one of the most popular places to visit in Riga.

You’ll know immediately when you’ve exited Riga’s City Center and crossed into Old Town — Riga’s oldest section — as the streets become narrow and cobbled, with medieval buildings much closer together.

Buskers dance and play DIY instruments, restaurants beckon tourists with live music and al fresco seating, and the architecture makes you feel like you’ve stepped back into medieval times.

old town riga restaurants

What’s most striking here is the varied styles of architecture, including Romanticism, Gothic, Mannerism, Baroque, Eclectic, Classicism and Modernism.

Old Town is right near the center of Riga, so if you’re not already staying there it’ll most likely be easy to walk to. Which is a good thing, since there are a number of not-to-miss sites, including:

  • St. Peter’s Church –  Which, by the way, has a lookout with a beautiful view from the top!
  • Riga Dome Cathedral
  • Riga Castle

Looking for unusual things to do in Latvia?

The narrowest street in Riga is Rozena Street , located in Old Town. It’s so slender you can actually spread your arms and touch both sides at once!

7. Go To The Movies  (Yes, I Really Said That)

One reason Latvia is so green:

It rains — a lot!

So, if you encounter a rainy day on your trip and you’ve already visited Riga’s best museums, spend time at Forum Cinemas .

what to do in riga forum cinemas

Now, this isn’t just any theater. Actually, they have movies in numerous languages with subtitles (plus they sell booze to pair!).

If possible, see a Latvian film with English subtitles — possibly even a documentary if one is playing — for a unique dose of local culture.

Want even more Latvian theater?

Latvian National Opera

The Latvian National Opera is not only aesthetically beautiful, but it puts on world-class productions.

And, if you have a flexible schedule, you can visit the theater right before showtime to get highly discounted tickets on unsold seats (for 5-10 Euros!).

Don’t worry if you don’t speak Latvian. The opera is in Italian, so even the locals don’t know what the performers are saying. Simply Google the plot before the show to follow along, or follow along with the sub-titled screen above the stage!

8. Enjoy Seaside & National Parkland In Jūrmala

Before visiting Jūrmala, I thought it was simply a small seaside town.

Getting off in its Majori hub and visiting the tourist information center, however, showed me it’s actually a larger city with many cities, districts and territories within it.

Actually, if you head into the tourist information center, they have a booklet with all your options, including experience recommendations and easy-to-understand hand-drawn maps.

riga day trips

As an active adventure lover, I opted to catch the next train from Majori to Kemeri. The train station is right across the street from the tourist information center — which is also right where the bus drops you off — so it was an easy change to my Latvia itinerary.

Oh, and the round-trip ticket between Majori and Kemeri was less than 2 Euros total. Booya!

The train ride took a scenic 27 minutes, and when the train drops you off you’re just steps from Kemeri National Park , covering over 147 square miles.

Now, there are tons of trails to choose from and many natural sites to explore. The highlight however — at least in my opinion — is the Sloka Lake Nature Trail.

Sloka Lake walking trail kemeri national park

Just…wow!

First if all, it’s enormous! So big you can’t see all of its sides. There is a small dock with a seven-meter-high lookout platform you can climb for a gorgeous view and some bird-watching.

My favorite sighting:

An adorable family of ducks floating by!

sloka lake kemeri national park

Kemeri is also known for its swamps filled with sulfur waters — which becomes quite obvious from the smell. There are a number of scenic boardwalk trails that allow you to better see these swamps.

Interestingly, Kemeri was developed as a curative Latvian destination.

And while I didn’t see anyone bathing in the sulfur waters while I was there, people are certainly exploring the destination to better their mental and physical health through nature.

Actually, many of the paths are accessible, and I saw plenty of people in wheelchairs exploring.

Good news for solo travelers:

All trails — and even the main streets — are well-marked with actual tourist signs (not just trail markers), so it’s almost impossible to get lost.

kemeri national park hiking

If you still have energy afterward, head north from the train station to the other end of the city to swim in the Gulf of Riga and enjoy the beach. Or, if you don’t want to head that far from the train, go back to Majori to do this.

latvia itinerary Jurmala

If you’d prefer to explore Kemeri National Park with a guide, there are a number of Latvia tours departing from Riga to choose from, like:

  • Sunrise To Great Kemeri Bog
  • Day Tour to Kemeri National Park
  • Full-Day Private Tour to Jurmala, Fisherman Villages and Nature Trails

9. Go For An Overnight Hike

Hiking through Kemeri National Park wasn’t my only trekking experience in Latvia.

In fact, I signed up for a hiking excursion with The Latvian Element that started at 9pm at night — when the group met in Riga — until 8am when I got dropped back off at my hostel.

I’m not going to lie; I was nervous about this excursion; not because of the darkness or the difficulty, but because of the lack of shut eye.

#GiveMeAllTheSleep

But, oh, it’s so worth it!

While I was expecting a flat trail illuminated by my headlamp, this is actually more of a shamanic experience. I explained it to my boyfriend like “taking ayahuasca, but without the throwing up.”

Don’t worry, you won’t be ingesting trippy mushrooms; however, the hike is cathartic, as you enter complete darkness and only use your headlamp when truly needed, though the glow worms and certain glowing plants also help shed some light.

Before entering the forest you set your intention, leave the “mental traffic jam” behind and allow the woods to take over and give you what you need.

Oh, and don’t think you’ll follow a clear path. Instead, you’ll make your own. At times, the darkness causes your eyes to play tricks on you, too.

The Latvian Element changes up where they take their guests, always choosing places that are truly off the beaten path. For this Latvia trip, we entered a forest that’s name translates to “The Witches Cauldron.” This is due to its valley-like shape and the fact it’s believed witches once came in here to practice their magic (and possibly still do).

My favorite part of the experience was when the sun began to slowly illuminate the forest.

Your other senses become heightened when one is turned off, so you’re really aware of every sound, smell and change in light.

It was incredible being one with the woods as it woke up.

10. Cross The Akmens Bridge

From Old Town Riga, you can cross the Akmens Bridge over the Daugava River. While walking, you’ll take in gorgeous views of the Riga skyline and some of the islands right off the coast.

On the other side of the River, I recommend visiting the National Library of Latvia  and heading up to the 12th floor for a gorgeous view from across the water.

akmens bridge riga attractions

You’ll need to book a guide in advance to go all the way up. Or, as a local informed me, you can simply sign up for your own library card and say you’re going up to study.

If bringing a backpack, you’ll need to lock it up for 1 Euro.

11. Walk Riga’s Most Beautiful Non-Touristy Street

When I turned onto Alberta Iela (Street), I almost fainted.

In a good way!

As stated above, most tourists to Latvia stay in Old Town Riga and never leave; but there are so many other architecurally gorgeous areas of the city to see.

latvia itinerary Alberta Iela riga

The buildings feel like they should be owned by royalty. It’s amost like you shouldn’t be able to get so close to such stunning spaces.

Nearby there are tons of adorable outdoor eateries, too.

Food & Drink In Latvia

Now that you know a few unforgettable things to do in Latvia, let’s talk about Latvian food and drink.

As my Riga Free Tour guide put it, over the years Latvia has lost their culinary identity.

Today, they’ve actually adopted a mix of German and Soviet cuisines due their past of having both powers conquer them.

So, you’ll find a lot of tasty sausages.

Because Latvia is so lush and full of countryside, there are also a lot a lot of naturally organic products.

Other defining characteristics and ingredients of Latvian cuisine include:

  • Pickled foods. They pickle everything here, even if it’s typically something you wouldn’t!
  • Smoked/salted foods.
  • Fish, thanks to the country’s martime location. Some signature seafood eats include “ sprats ” (Baltic herring) with butter on rye bread, and “ lamprey eels ” with herbal jelly.
  • Dill. I’m obsessed with dill, so I was happy to find Latvians are, too.

latvia itinerary

12. Try Riga’s Black Balsam

In terms of drinks, Latvians often drink tasty beer and not-so-tasty Black Balsam . Quite honestly, it tastes sort of like cough medicine mixed with Jägermeister.  

As my Riga Free Tour guide put it, “It’s one of our biggest mistakes, but I still drink it!”

Here’s the thing:

It is a true Latvian tradition, with the strong, herbal drink invented in Riga in 1752 as a medicine to cure Empress Catherine II .

latvia itinerary riga black balsam

Interestingly, it features over 20 ingredients, though the exact recipe is a secret.

Picture a ton of herbs, plants and spices — from wormwood to ginger to peppermint — mixed with vodka and water and aged for about one month in oak barrels.

Trying this drink, whether in a bar or right from the liquor store, is a must-add to any Latvia itinerary!

13. Have A Latvian Beer (And Then A Cocktail)

I’ve got to be honest:

I tried Latvian wine a few times, and it always seemed to be made with apples for a really tangy, fruity taste I didn’t love.

A local friend agreed, and said in Latvia it’s better to stick with beer — especially local beer.

So, I made a trip toward the hip Aristida Briāna (Street) to check out the Labietis Brewery , where instead of focusing predominantly on hops they use unique ingredients to create a profile.

latvia itinerary labietis brewery

I tried their signature suds made with yaro and meadowsweet, which made the Latvian beer taste like a refreshing field of flowers.

The brewery is chill and hip, with tree stump-topped stools, a communal wooden table and lights that look like upside down glasses.

They’re located within a large courtyard lined with hip experiences, so it definitely feels like a party outside.

If you want to keep drinking, head next door to Nemiers  for a craft cocktail and mingle with locals outside if the weather is nice.

14. Dine Al Fresco (Beyond Old Town)

On my first night in Riga, I — like most tourists — went straight to Old Town.

I knew it was overpriced, but I paid the equivalent of about $20 USD for a small salad with a little chicken and a small water.

And it wasn’t even that good!

As I got to meet more locals and explored beyond Old Town Riga’s walls, I quickly learned you can still get an ambient al fresco meal elsewhere — and pay a fraction of the cost!

My favorite dining area was right around the Riga attraction of  St. Gertrude Old Church , where hip and delicious eateries serve affordable meals from all over the world.

A few favorites:

stockPOT . Holy spicy! If you’re a hot head like me, you’ll love this Asian-influenced restaurant. Their menu changes daily, and you can get fresh salads and spicy homemade hummus alongside dishes like Indian butter chicken, fish laksa, Naga ghost chili con carne and Cambodia Khmer mussel soup.

riga restaurants stockpot

Each dish has a spice rating from 1-10. I of course got the chicken phall rated at 10 because I apparently love pain. In all honesty though, it was a pleasurable pain and I finished every bite. Just make sure you have a local beer to wash it down!

For ~10 Euro I got chicken phall, rice, salad, a huge serving of homemade hummus, pita, a glass of local beer and a free cheese plate with my drink!

Miit . Hands down my favorite hipster breakfast spot! An Americano coffee with buffet featuring 15+ meat-free dishes was only ~8 Euros.

riga restaurant MIIT

The spread features everything — bean salads, fried chickpea balls, pizza bread, pickles and more!

Plus, they play a great 90s soundtrack.

Vest . Hipsters unite! This outdoor patio-adorned gastropub offers the chance to brunch, dance, admire art, sip local craft beer underneath bare dangling bulbs and just chill in a trendy space.

Oh, and they also serve up some of the best coffee in the city, making it one of the top Riga cafes, too!

riga restaurants vest

In terms of food, expect pub fare like burgers, salads, sandwiches and pastas.

On weekends you’ll definitely want to call ahead and book a table, as this Riga restaurant gets super busy.

If you’re set on staying in Old Town for your meal, there is one fun, locally-loved place:

Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs . Not only are their dishes and desserts based on Latvian traditions, but so is their decor and entertainment.

You’ll find Latvian symbols adorning the space, and on Wednesday nights you can see Latvian folk dancing.

Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs riga restaurants

On other nights when there’s live music there is also often folk singing.

Latvian folk song and dance is a major pride for locals, so getting to see this live is a special experience.

Don’t leave without having some dessert, specifically Ala’s “Cielavina”.

Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs Cielaviņa dessert

Pictured above, it offers a twist on the classic meringue and hazlenut dessert, often served at Latvian celebrations.

15. Go Hyper Local In Central Market

As my Riga Free Tour guide explained, the city’s Central Market sells everything from fresh produce to stolen bicycles — plus it’s the second largest market in Europe after Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar — so you’ll likely find what you’re looking for.

central market riga attractions

The market’s 3,000+ stalls are located within four old German Zeppelin hangars, welcoming 80,000 to 100,000 shoppers each day.

Something important to note:

This is not a market where haggling is okay. Actually, the locals take this as an insult to the quality of their product, so just don’t do it.

To really dive into this market, don’t miss a  Riga Central Market and Food Tasting Tour .

About a five minute walk away is another example of architectural revitalization. The  Spikeri Quarter features 19th century warehouses turned into modern art, culture and food spaces.

You’ll even find an al fresco flea market here plus a number of Latvia festivals and events.  Click here to see their Riga events calendar.

Riga’s Central Market along with the Spikeri Quarter are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

16. Have A Cocktail At 26 Storeys

The Skyline Bar inside the Radisson Blu Latvija Conference & Spa Hotel in Riga’s City Center is a must-add to your Latvia itinerary.

Recommendation:

Visit at sunset.

Craft cocktail in hand, you’ll watch the city’s ornate cityscape become shrouded in hues of purple, pink and orange.

latvia itinerary skyline bar

Honestly, it looks like Disneyland from above with all the turrets, gothic castles and serpentine bridges.

But it’s not a theme park. It’s real, with all the major landmarks in view, from the Nativity of Christ Cathedral to St. Peter’s Church and beyond.

latvia itinerary skyline bar

In terms of what you should order, don’t miss the “Ligo Spritz,” a gorgeous flower-adorned drink featuring Aperol, sour cherry gin, strawberry and Fentimas Rose Lemonade, served in a large wine glass (shown above and below).

For a globally-inspired drink that takes you from Mexico to Japan to Italy, the boozy “Crocodile Harry” is made with tequila, Luxardo maraschino, umeshu, cherry, lime, coconut and yuzu foam.

Honestly, the foam is tasty enough to eat as a dessert on its own!

latvia itinerary skyline bar

If you’re curious to try Latvia’s Black Balsam, you can have it in a tastier fashion in their “Baltic Winter.” In this drink, you’ll have Blackcurrant Black Balsam, mint, cranberry, mandarin and pomegranate.

Another Tip:

Can’t get a seat near the window? The bathroom also has a great view for some photos!

17. Grab Some Gelato To Go

If you want to really heighten your Old Town Riga experience, pop into Gelato Italia for a cone to savor while you walk.

Funny enough, when I first arrived in Riga I was surprised at the city’s lack of gelato; just because so many other European cities have a lot of it.

latvia itinerary riga gelato

When I went on the Latvian Element trip, one of the other women was from Italy. She’d studied abroad in Riga years prior, and when her father visited her he fell in love with the city and never left. Gelato Italia is his shop, and it truly is delicious.

My flavor choice:

Half pistachio, half whiskey creme. Yum!

18. Have A Cheap, Satisfying Meal

Depending on what Riga restaurants you dine at, you may spend very little or quite a bit.

What’s great about eating in Riga, though, is that if you’re looking for a meal on a budget, there are a number of inexpensive cafeteria-style eateries.

My favorite:

best riga restaurant latvia itinerary

You can easily eat a filling lunch for less than 5 Euros, whether you want pasta, pizza, salad, a sandwich or something else!

The best part:

Delicio has locations all over Riga, each chill enough to not make you feel awkward dining alone as a solo traveler in Latvia.

Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling Alone In Latvia

When it comes to solo travel in Riga and Latvia, here are answers to some of the most commons questions:

Q) Is Riga safe for female tourists?

In general, Riga is a very safe city. According to Travel Safe – Abroad , risk of violent crimes is low. Travelers should be aware of local scams and pickpocketing, though pickpocketing in Riga is not very common.

Q) Is Latvia safe?

Yes, Latvia is very safe to visit. In fact, it ranks #35 on the current Global Peace Index .

Q) Is Riga worth visiting?

Yes, especially as there are many interesting things to do in Riga. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone that loves nature, you’ll find opportunities to explore your interests through local activities and attractions in Riga.

Q) How many days should I stay in Riga?

At minimum, you should plan for 3 days in Riga – though if you can spend more time you’ll be able to enjoy even more local tours and attractions, not to mention the many fun day trips from Riga like Cēsis and Jūrmala.

Q) What is there to do in Latvia?

There are so many fun things to do in Latvia! A few top Latvia experiences include exploring Ķemeri National Park, visiting medieval towns like Cēsis, going to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Historic Centre of Riga, and perusing Riga museums like the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia.

Latvia Solo Travel: Final Thoughts

So, is solo travel worth it ? In Latvia, it absolutely is! With so much to explore, you’ll never run out of things to do.

Plus, the destination caters to so many different types of travelers; whether you’re on a budget or enjoy luxury tourism, or want to explore food, culture, nature, history, or something else, you’ll be able to do on a solo trip to Latvia.

What experiences would you add to a solo travel Latvia itinerary?

Enjoyed this post? Pin it for later!

Planning a solo female travel Europe trip? Consider all of the things to do in Latvia, from Riga day trips to Kemeri National Park and the Jurmala beach resort city. There are many outdoor travel experiences to enjoy, not to mention exploring Riga Old Town and city's many restaurants, parks and museums! #easterneurope #europetravel #latviatravel

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11 Comments

Cheap and safe, I like that! Yes to the medieval brewery, the beautiful spa and gelato! : )

Great article! Latvia was never on my radar for places to visit. It sure is high on the list now!! Thank you.

How many days can you recommend to explore Latvia? Great post 🙂

@Mariejel: Honestly, I could have spent an entire month there (or more!). But realistically, I’d say *at least* one week, two if you can swing it.

Great in-depth post! I only spent a couple of days in Riga on my way to Russia but was blown away by it!! Funnily enough, I stayed at the Central Hostel myself and it was SO cute!! Totally second your recommendation. A free walking tour was a great way to get a quick download of all the interesting history. I have no doubt that you could very easily spend weeks on end in Latvia – the nature looks amazing! It’s back on the to-visit list!

It was a great approach to explain the actual meaning of the Swastik sign. You are correct about the symbol having its roots in Buddhism which again has its roots in Hinduism. Being an Indian we throw Swastiks like jellybeans and not being frowned upon! Jokes apart, it is a symbol we paint with our fingers before the commencement of any auspicious ritual, in a gesture of welcoming the good spirit. Sanskrit is the mother of most of the Indian languages we speak today. The Hindu scriptures brought in by the Aryans were written in Sanskrit. Of course jingoistic Hitler had a distorted idea about establishing the Aryan hegemony, thereby the ethnic cleansing, and an absolutely contorted idea of the Swastika was developed with the image.

@Jhilam: Thank you so much for this information. Very interesting to know the roots of the symbol! I definitely think it’s something many people, particularly Westerners, don’t realize.

It’s actually sad that your friends and relatives had such a bad impression of Latvia. It is also Norden European country. But am very glad you enjoyed it!

I would include Latvian sauna attendance (different from Finnish sauna). Sauna is getting very popular among tourists and I personally know foreign tourists who return to Baltics every!! year just to have sauna procedure which usually last for up to 5 hours max for 2 persons and gives absolutely magical bliss, restart of the mind and body and life long memories of this part of the world. Strongly suggested! 🙂

Hi Jessie! I loved reading about your journey! It looks like a Fun place to visit . I.love Sight seeing, museums, learning about local history and massages! I’m not so sure I would do the night trek in the woods..Sounds scary lol ! Happy travels!

I was in Riga last month before all of this Corona happened in same Cental Hostel and visited Alberta street. It is so nice to read this travel post and remember all the fun I had. You have one more follower and hopefully we will be allowed to travel again soon.

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