best time to travel nova scotia

Leaf peeping and lobster: when should you visit Nova Scotia?

Sep 2, 2021 • 5 min read

Nova Scotia's forests light up with color, Cape Breton Highlands © Getty Images / All Canada Photos

Fall foliage or balmy beaches? Festive fiddles or high-brow plays? Tight budget or money to burn? Your decision about when to visit Nova Scotia depends on your tastes, finances and flexibility.

Summer is busy and pricey, but not as expensive or crowded as other parts of Canada. Winter is the cheapest period, but often cold and snowy. Spring and fall are the dark horse seasons with bargains to be found and still plenty to do. Here's a helpful planner to make sure you get the most out of your trip to Canada’s multi-flavored Maritime province.

Read more:  When to visit Canada

High season: July and August

Best time for beaches and festivals

You won’t be alone in selecting summer as the ideal season for a sojourn to Nova Scotia. July and August welcome around 750,000 visitors. This is also when 80% of the annual festivals and events are crammed into two hyperactive months. Yet, while warm weather and long sunny days mean busier highways and slower travel times, this isn’t Paris. Nova Scotian crowds are rarely asphyxiating. Nevertheless, it’s wise to book ahead for accommodation and car rental (there’s been a province-wide shortage of cars since the pandemic) and set out early if you want to find a decent parking spot at the beach.

Nova Scotia is a province that proudly exhibits a fascinating potpourri of subcultures from the foot-tapping Scottish Ceilidhs of Cape Breton Island to the energetic fiddlers of the Acadian Shores. Not surprisingly, most of these festivities are stuffed into July and August. You can ricochet from one to the other but, for the more popular happenings, it’s best to pre-plan a selective itinerary.

Shoulder season: May, June, September and October

Best time for hiking and surfing

Fall has shorter opening times and some seasonal closures. But lower prices, less mosquitoes and a vivid array of autumnal foliage lure the budget-minded.

September to early October is prime hiking season in Kejimkujik National Park and the best time to visit Cape Breton Island when the area's roads are quieter, and the forests light up with color. It’s also when you’re almost certain to hear live music drifting temptingly out of pubs and bars, especially during the Celtic Colours Festival in October.

Spring can bring morning fog to coastal regions, particularly on the Eastern Shore, although the worst of the mist usually clears by late morning. Wildflowers start blooming in May when apple blossom lights up the Annapolis Valley. Average temperatures jump from 10ºC (50ºF) in late April to 20ºC (70ºF) in mid-June.  

Read more:  9 stunning beaches in Nova Scotia

Low season: November to April

Best time for budget-seekers

In common with the rest of Canada, winter in Nova Scotia is characterized by snow, ice and frigid temperatures ranging from -15ºC to 5ºC (5ºC to 41ºF). Lacking the ski infrastructure of British Columbia and Alberta, and the top-drawer metro attractions of Ontario and Quebec, this isn’t the best time to visit. One upside of the season is the low pricing, which might swing the budget-minded. As darkness and cold envelop the countryside, driving can be fraught with challenges and few lodgings and attractions outside the big cities remain open.

Christmas festivals liven things up in late December and early January with Halifax offering a plethora of indoor attractions and warm pubs, but out-of-province visitors mainly stay away.

January is the cruelest month – and the coldest, with temperatures lingering in the sub-zeros as lakes freeze and snow piles up.

Not a popular month to visit unless you’re looking for deep snow and hard ice. The saving grace? It’s peak lobster season on the South Shore with gastronomic happenings sizzling everywhere from Lunenburg to Liverpool. Key events: South Shore Lobster Crawl , Nova Scotia Icewine Festival

Temperatures still struggle to climb above zero in the early part of the month, especially in Cape Breton Island . Spring break marks the first major annual holiday.

Mid-Lent, usually in March or April, is marked in the Acadian town of Chéticamp on Cape Breton Island with a festival of masks and disguises. Key events: Mi-Carême

Flowers bloom, temperatures rise and concerts and art shows arrive in the Annapolis Valley. An increasing number of summer attractions open after Victoria Day (the last Monday preceding May 25th). Key events: Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival

Weather can be sunny but with the brisk bite of spring still lingering in the air. Tourist attractions continue to oil their creaky doors and breaching whales can often be seen in the Bay of Fundy. Key events: Privateer Days

Summer starts to heat up, days are long and festivals bring music and food to the streets. Outdoor activities hit full throttle. Hiking trails are open but beware of mosquitoes. Crowds are less frenzied in the earlier part of the month. Key events: Antigonish Highland Games , Halifax Jazz Festival , Stan Rogers Folk Festival

It’s the peak of the peak. Sun, song and a sultry summer mood descends over Nova Scotia. Beaches welcome sun-bathers, musicians of all ilk rosin their bows and you can pretty much hop from town to town taking in a full gamut of summer festivals. If you long to swim in the chilly Atlantic, this is the time to do it. Key events: Halifax Busker Festival , Festival Acadien , Digby Scallop Days

The dying embers of the Atlantic hurricane season brush the Nova Scotian coast providing ideal conditions for surfing on the Eastern Shore. The cultural calendar revs up especially in Halifax which hosts an international film festival and a 10-day theatre festival focusing on offbeat and experimental plays and sketches.  Key events: Atlantic International Film Festival , Canadian Deep Roots Festival

Fall creeps in. As the world turns from green to red, gold and brown, temperatures start to drop and nature-watchers enjoy a marked seasonal metamorphosis. Canadian Thanksgiving in early October inspires local warmth and hospitality while a handful of festivals wrap up the annual calendar. Key events: Halifax Pop Explosion , Celtic Colours

The wettest month with temperatures starting to drop and the festival season drawing to a close. This is not a particularly popular time to visit.

Snow starts to fall, and tourist numbers remain low. This is the least expensive month to visit. Christmas showcases local tree-lighting, religious events, and markets.

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10 things to know before visiting Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island

September 24, 2018 by Steve Ertrachter 12 Comments

What can you say about a place with tremendous culture, history, music, food and beauty? A visit to Nova Scotia Canada, including Cape Breton Island, will surprise you in the best way possible.  Keep reading for Nova Scotia travel tips to help you plan your journey to one of the most beautiful provinces in Canada.

• 0.1 The best time to visit Nova Scotia
• 0.2 Cape Bretons have their own identity 
• 0.3 You must learn about First Nation history
• 0.4 Getting to Nova Scotia
• 0.5 Transportation in Nova Scotia
• 0.6 You must attend a ceilidh on Cape Breton Island
• 0.7 Food of Nova Scotia to try
• 0.8 Book your accommodations and car early
• 0.9 Consider having a good base for a few days
• 0.10 Read a good guidebook
• 1 Have you been to Nova Scotia? Any travel tips that you’d share with others?

The best time to visit Nova Scotia

The best season for visiting is between May through October. Some hotels and restaurants may close after October, but there are many fall festivals which offer music, food celebrations.The Nova Scotia operators have a narrow tourist season is small so that might translate to higher prices. Nevertheless, it is still very reasonable.

Cape Bretons have their own identity 

Conversations with residents make me believe that Nova Scotia is divided into two parts: the Mainland and Cape Breton Island.  Residents of Cape Breton even refer themselves as being an Islander. You cross the Canso Causeway that separates Nova Scotia into two separate entities.

You must learn about First Nation history

Before, I describe the Europeans (French, Scottish, British and others) who emigrated, immigrated in or from Nova Scotia, First Nation history must be discussed. In the USA, the term Native America is used but the term First Nation is found throughout the Mainland and the Island. It is posted on signs. There many cultural centers around Nova Scotia offering many opportunities to meet, understand, and learn first hand from Mi’kmaq.  

There are eight districts in Nova Scotia. Many have cultural centers that offer opportunities to meet Mi’kmaq in different locations. They hunted and lived here long before the European settlers arrived. Following the French and Indian Wars, the Mi’kmaq were told to surrender their land after the French had claimed it illegally during their alliance. In the end, a treaty was signed in 1760 where the Mi’kmaq agreed to submit to the British monarchy, however they were not treated with respect by the British and forced to assimilate in a number of ways.

One First Nation band member told us that they were placed into reservations.  It’s been well documented that First Nation members including the Mi’kmaq were placed into residential school system, which was a boarding school system intended to remove children’s ties to their home cultures by banning them from speaking their home languages and force them to assimilate into majority white Canadian society.  The last federally operated residential school closed in 1996.

It should be noted that Mi’kmaq are credited with inventing the ice hockey stick as hockey has been well documented throughout their history.  The earliest hockey stick was carved by the Mi’kmaq in Nova Scotia.  In 1863, a manufacturing company started to sell hockey sticks, which made hockey into a major Canadian spot. However, the Mi’kmaq were left behind as production grew.

Today, the unemployment rate among those with the Mi’kmaq is higher than with non-First Nation members, however Canada is finally taking steps to rectify the painful history.  In 2010, the government of Canada signed an agreement with the Mi’kmaq Nation, which forces the federal government to consult with members of the group prior to taking actions that may impact them.  Similarly, the Mi’kmaq has created their own schools to educate members of the nation with their own curriculum.  These schools have been very successful and there has been an large increase in Mi’kmaq students attending college.

Simply, take the opportunity to learn more about the Mi’kmaq Nation, who is happy to share their culture and history with those interested in learning about it. 

Getting to Nova Scotia

There are flights and buses into Nova Scotia from elsewhere in Canada.  Most international flights arrive in Halifax.  Coming from New York, I drove and took the ferry from Portland, Maine to Yarmouth.  The ferry transports passengers and vehicles.  With a car, it cost us $550 CAD round-trip. 

One tip is to buy the tickets before June because the ferry price quickly rises. Since the ticket is non refundable, be sure that you are coming to Nova Scotia.  They offer discounts before June and you can save up to $150 by buying early.  Halifax does not require a car, but it will be much easier to see Nova Scotia by car.

Transportation in Nova Scotia

It is possible to travel around Nova Scotia by car, however car and motorcycles are popular given the flexibility.  We chose to go by far as it offered us opportunities to tweak our itinerary .   Just be warned that gas may seem expensive if you’re traveling from the United States.

I recommend having a high quality map as our GPS was unable to locate us on several occasions.  An old school map still works well!

You must attend a ceilidh on Cape Breton Island

One of the most pleasant parts of Cape Breton Island ( CBI) is the ceilidh (pronounced kay-le)  It is a Gaelic phrase meaning social visit so a major part of their history includes music and dancing. You might experience difference combinations of pianos, fiddles, and guitars played. 

Ceilidhs are the way that many people in Cape Breton help keep their culture alive in today’s world.  It’s not just the elderly doing so, even younger people.  We ended up meeting a young woman who learned the bagpipes and regularly played at ceilidhs as way of celebrating her heritage.

Many restaurants offer ceilidhs during lunch and dinner. I attended ceilidhs at the St. Michael’s Parish House at Baddeck. It was a two-hour experience with music performances, audience questions, and explanations.  We paid around $10 CAD for admission, which was very worthwhile. Do not miss this unique experience no matter where it is offered.

Two alternate sites for ceilidhs on Cape Breton Island that were highly recommended to us are the Celtic Music Interpretive Center in Judique and the Gaelic College. (The Gaelic College has a great museum.)   You might see several signs in Gaelic as well as English! 

Food of Nova Scotia to try

All types of seafood is offered throughout Nova Scotia.   Most restaurants offer scallops, lobster, salmon, haddock, mussels, and other delicious fooods. Yes, there are vegetarian meals, burgers, turkey, and steaks for those unable to eat seafood or who want a break from seafood.

Despite what you might expect, lobster is not expensive and we typically paid around $38-58 CAD for a great dinner for two with delicious fresh-caught lobster! Lunches were significantly less expensive.  We typically paid between $25 and $35 CAD.

On the Mainland, there is delicious Acadian food, including the Rappie Pie (onions and chicken or fish) was sensational. There are numerous edible berries in Nova Scotia, so take the opportunity to have dishes with berries, especially in the summer! Wild blueberries grow all over the island.  

Book your accommodations and car early

Nova Scotia is a popular tourist site for Americans, Canadians, Europeans and others. Hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and hostels are in high demand during peak season, so reserve early.  There were limited choices when it came to booking last minute in early June.

Nova Scotia hotels typically offer several type of accommodations including bed and breakfasts, boutique hotels, resorts and hostels. Many places offer a full breakfast with eggs, yogurt, bacon, and potatoes included in the price, which is a great way to cut costs. We saw minimal chain hotels and enjoyed staying at boutique hotels along the way. 

If you minimize your time in major cities, you’ll also minimize your hotel rates and experience small-town Nova Scotia . If your heart is set on camping in Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia’s only dark-sky preserve, book your cabin ahead.  This is a great place to stargaze. 

Most people who visit Nova Scotia fly in and rent a car. Many of the large rental companies offer large discounts by reserving early. We were able to find some coupons as the companies are competitive with rates.

Consider having a good base for a few days

Research which sites interest you ahead. ( For inspiration, you can see our itinerary !). Driving from the Western shore to the Eastern shore is a ten hour drive.  Stopping along the way gave us more flexibility in terms of adapting our plans to include recommendations from locals that we met as well as minimizing driving to sightsee.  Our base in Cape Breton Island was Baddeck. In the Mainland, it was Truro and Dartmouth.

Read a good guidebook

We ended up using several guidebooks to plan our trip.  I used the Lonely Planet Nova Scotia guide , Fodor’s Nova Scotia , and Atlantic Canada guide, and Moon Nova Scotia.    Moon was our favorite guide from the trip.

For free tips, head to over to our Nova Scotia road trip itinerary .

Have you been to Nova Scotia? Any travel tips that you’d share with others?

About Steve Ertrachter

New Yorker–born and raised. Lover of tennis. Curious. Frugal and independent traveler who believes that travel yields an understanding of different cultures. 10% of the magic behind Wanderlustingk.

Reader Interactions

June 13, 2019 at 6:33 pm

Hi Steve In your section “Foods of Nova Scotia” you’ve made an error in calling “Acadia”, “Arcadia”(sic). So Acadie is the French name of these early European settlers is Acadien or Acadienne, depending on male or female, and the pronunciation of their name became “Cajun” when they were forcefully deported from Nova Scotia by the British in1764. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians

Incidentally, is there some reason you choose to make the comment section barely visible to the writer? Same story with the font size. It makes it damn hard for the commenter to see what’s been typed. Why isn’t the text size and blackness equal the clarity of your header, “Comment”?

June 13, 2019 at 10:22 pm

Dear John, There was a spelling issue. It’s been corrected for and we appreciate the feedback as we aim to make our posts as accurate as possible.

The comment section is standard for text. The phrase comment is within a header, which receives special formatting within themes. This is normal across blogs.

Kind regards, Karen

February 18, 2021 at 11:25 pm

I find the font easy to see and I’m usually the one to grumble as I reach for my readers. Maybe the difference is in the actual device we are reading from. Thank you for clarifying the origin of the word Cajun, it comes up often in conversation and I’ve relied solely on childhood memories. I retained more than I would expect, considering I was barely paying attention to adult conversations. I grew up in Northeastern Ohio, live in Godforsaken Kansas and a visit to Nova Scotia is probably just a dream. But, we never know what tomorrow can bring. Peace. God Bless.

September 18, 2019 at 1:49 am

If you had actually looked at an old fashioned map you would’ve noticed that Nova Scotia is NOT an island. It is connected to the rest of Canada.

September 27, 2019 at 7:29 am

If you actually read the article you’d see they didn’t call it an island.

March 4, 2020 at 2:45 pm

Some of the must see attractions include the tides in the Bay of Fundy, Peggy’s Cove near Halifax, in Halifax, the Citadel, the Public Gardens. In Cape Breton there is the Cabot Trail, the Alexander Graham Bell museum on the Bras D’Or Lakes, Fortress Louisburg, the Miners’ Museum in Glacé Bay to name a few. Nova Scotia and Cape Breton in particular have so much to offer any vacationer. I grew up on Cape Breton Island and attended university in Halifax. I now live in the US and miss my homeland. I really enjoyed reading your article.

December 20, 2020 at 8:53 pm

Lived in NS since 1975. Weather-wise May to mid-June is not the time to tour NS, Quite cool and lots of rain. Mid-June to the end of October is wonderful. If you are travelling without kids September is perfect. All tourism facilities are fully open. After Canadian Thanksgiving, second week in October, smaller tourism facilities have reduced hours or even close.

June 10, 2020 at 8:23 pm

My two daughters took me on a long weekend trip to Nova Scotia when I turned 60. I had never been there and always wanted to go. We went in October and saw a spectacular Autumn display of colors. This trip did not disappoint! I have traveled fairly extensively but the wild coastline with the picturesque towns, the warm and friendly people, the changeable weather and the company of my daughters created a magical trip! Nova Scotia is not to be missed! Lea

February 1, 2021 at 8:17 pm

We were in Sydney on Cape Bretton Island in August and found the biggest thing we were not prepared for, was the early closing of most of the restaurants in the smaller towns. If you are planning a trip, which I highly recommend, plan to eat early if you plan eat at a restaurant. Most businesses seem to close around 8pm, unless you are in a larger city like Halifax. That being said, it was an amazing trip with a day spent on the Cabot Trail and a couple of half days on a birdwatching cruise, and just driving the backroads to see the landscape. I wish we had had more time as we barely saw the area.

August 18, 2022 at 11:10 pm

Your photos in the article are beautiful. What month were these taken? I worry that a Fall trip might be nothing but gray skies and dark days. I’m trying to decide on when to go in the second half of the year. Thanks.

December 1, 2022 at 8:58 pm

The only good thing about traveling in fall is that you will get the sunsets and sunrises as you have less daylight, which are nice to capture too 🙂

March 5, 2023 at 4:34 am

The fall is wonderful but for it being hurricane season. There are lots of festivals on – the most famous is Celtic Colours in Cape Breton, but there is also the Re-Jigged Festival in Dartmouth and the Devour food film festival in Wolfville. The fall colours are amazing too and there is the apple harvest in the Annapolis Valley.

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Travel Better, Cheaper, Longer

Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 10, 2023

That welcoming atmosphere — combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, fresh seafood, and endless rugged coastline — makes visiting Nova Scotia an exciting (and underrated) destination in Eastern Canada.

Outside the capital city of Halifax, Nova Scotia is dotted with tiny fishing villages and coastal towns. Drive further north, and you’ll hit scenic Cape Breton Island which comes alive with vivid fall foliage each year along its Cabot Trail. In short, Nova Scotia is a province perfect for road trips.

Another bonus: Nova Scotia doesn’t see nearly as many tourists as the country’s larger cities, making it a somewhat off-the-beaten-trail destination that’s much more affordable than many of the more popular cities in Canada.

This travel guide to Nova Scotia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this beautiful east coast province!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nova Scotia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nova Scotia

1. Hike the Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is easily the most popular hike in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It stretches 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) through thick forest and then along the coast to reach a viewing platform overlooking the ocean. It’s a breathtaking walk on which you might even encounter moose. The hike is suitable for all levels and takes between 1.5-3 hours. Make sure to bring your own water, good shoes, and clothing layers as the weather can change quickly. The most popular time to visit is July, August, and September but many people come to see the autumn leaves change in October. Park admission is 8.50 CAD.

2. Tour the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith is a legend in Nova Scotia. He opened his brewery in 1820, became mayor of Halifax, and was so wildly popular that Halifax throws a massive birthday party for him on the waterfront every October. Today, the 200-year-old brewery is one of the oldest in North America. Take a tour of the Halifax brewery to learn more and sample some of the limited edition beers at “Stag’s Head” pub at the end of the tour. Tours are 29.95 CAD.

3. Hang out in Halifax

Halifax is Nova Scotia’s cool capital city. It’s home to half a dozen universities so it has a lively nightlife, a thriving music scene, and countless trendy restaurants and craft breweries. Stroll the waterfront boardwalk, grab a lobster roll, and spend the evening at a local pub. Take the ferry over to Dartmouth across the harbor, known as ‘Halifax’s Brooklyn’ and check out the live music at New Scotland Brewing Company. The city has a youthful, arty vibe and is worth visiting for a couple of days.

4. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

There are some 170 lighthouses in Nova Scotia, but Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is the most famous. Once you see it, you’ll understand why it’s one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world. It’s a quintessential red-topped lighthouse standing on a rocky shore overlooking the Atlantic. Walk around and enjoy the ocean views and snap some photos. Beware: rogue waves are common, even on calm days. It’s possible to reach the lighthouse via bus and taxi but it is much easier by car.

5. Drive the Cabot Trail

Other things to see and do in nova scotia, 1. go tidal bore rafting in shubenacadie.

The Shubenacadie River’s rapids in the Bay of Fundy are powered by the highest tides in the world. One minute you’re floating down a peaceful river keeping an eye out for bald eagles and other wildlife and the next minute the river turns into a raging, foaming mass of rapids. When the tide changes twice a day, the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river, resulting in this wild river ride. A four-hour tour includes the guided rafting excursion, safety flotation gear, extra mud sliding on request (yes!), and post-rafting showers for when you need to clean up. Make sure to bring an extra clean change of clothes as well as a towel. A four-hour rafting trip starts at 95 CAD.

2. Go whale watching

In the summer and fall, 12 species of whales visit the waters around Nova Scotia, including pilot whales, minke whales, giant humpbacks, and the endangered North Atlantic right whale. There are tons of whale-watching tours to choose from in the area, with most operating outside of Halifax. Mariner Cruises takes you out for a 2.5-hour boating tour for 50 CAD departing from Westport on Brier Island, while larger groups like Lunenburg Whale Watching Tours start at 70 CAD.

3. Enjoy summer on the water

Summer is short in Nova Scotia, so when the weather is nice and the sun comes out, Nova Scotians hit the water to go sailing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and canoeing. Surfing is also big here, with Lawrencetown Beach being one of the more popular areas to find the biggest waves. Go swimming at Melmerby Beach or take a kayak around Kejimkujik National Park. Kayak rentals cost around 25 CAD for two hours or 32 CAD for the entire day.

4. Wander the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

Spanning 17 acres of greenery, these historical gardens overlook a tidal river valley and include an enormous rose collection (best seen in July) as well as an 18th-century Governor’s Garden and a 19th-century Victorian Garden. You can check out the reconstructed 1671 Acadian House or grab a coffee and light lunch at The Elm Tree Café (seasonal). It’s 16 CAD to visit except November to April when there is only a suggested donation of 5 CAD as the Gardens are not maintained during the winter months.

5. Visit the Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site

This museum in Cape Breton is host to a rich collection of artifacts and documents chronicling the life and career of Bell, the inventor of the telephone. The collection was accumulated by his family during their time here in Baddeck, Cape Breton. In the parlor, you can see Bell’s personal effects, like his favorite jacket, notebook, and walking stick. You can also take a behind-the-scenes “White Glove Tour” of the artifact storage facilities. The site is open May-October and admission is 8.50 CAD (13 CAD for the white glove tour).

6. Explore the Highland Village Museum

Over the centuries, the Canadian Maritimes have been heavily influenced by Scottish and Irish immigration. This outdoor pioneer museum and Gaelic culture experience highlights that history. The 43-acre site overlooking Bras d’Or Lake includes historic buildings like three frame houses, a mill, and a forge. You can take part in a traditional céilidh dance, hear Gaelic singing, and even practice a little of the language yourself. It’s open from June to October and costs 11 CAD.

7. Tour the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

This museum depicts Nova Scotia’s maritime history with exhibits on boatbuilding, World War II convoys, the Titanic, and the Halifax Explosion (a huge disaster that happened in 1917, when two ships carrying ammunition ran into each other and destroyed much of the city). It’s a very comprehensive overview of the region’s history. Admission is 5.15 CAD from November-April and 9.55 CAD from May-October.

8. Visit nearby New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island

These two provinces are close to Nova Scotia and can be visited as day trips (or multi-day trips) if you have your own vehicle. Don’t miss New Brunswick’s Fundy National Park to see the world’s highest tides. In P.E.I., you can soak up some tranquility on the sea (and eat lots of seafood) and visit the Anne of Green Gables house.

9. Explore Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the most colorful towns you’ll ever come across. With its narrow streets and colonial 18th- and 19th-century buildings painted in bright hues of pinks, oranges, and greens, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back into the past. There are still tall ships in the harbor and even an operational blacksmith hammering away on the waterfront. The harbor is home to the famous Bluenose II, a replica schooner of the original Bluenose boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime (ten-cent coin). The Bluenose was a famous fishing/racing schooner that went undefeated in her 18-year run and is an iconic part of Canadian history.

10. Tour the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

If there’s just one museum you visit in Halifax, make it this one . Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of Canadian immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, artifacts (including trunks and personal treasures), and digital documentation. Exhibits are incredibly interactive and you can even research your family’s pre-1935 immigration records from all ports of entry in North America. Admission is 15.50 CAD.

11. Relax in Kejimkujik National Park

For a taste of Maritime nature, come to this national park to paddle, hike, camp, and relax. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs), canoe routes, and coastal wilderness punctuated with sandy beaches and wildlife. To learn more about the Mi’kmaq people who traditionally have called the region home, join a storytelling session, take a guided petroglyph tour, or participate in a canoe-building workshop. Admission to the park is 6.25 CAD.

For more information on other destinations in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Nova Scotia Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Hostels are virtually non-existent in Nova Scotia. The only exception is Halifax. A bed in a 4-6-person dorm costs 30-35 CAD per night. A private room costs about 78-90 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available around the province starting at 27 CAD per night. This gets you a basic plot without electricity for two people.

Budget hotel prices – Budget hotels start around 105 CAD per night for a place outside of Halifax. Within Halifax, most budget hotels start at around 130 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, AC, and a coffee/tea maker. Prices are lower during the off-season.

Airbnb is available all around Nova Scotia. Private rooms start around 50-75 CAD per night, though they average double (or even triple) that price. An entire home/apartment costs around 100 CAD per night, though they average closer to 160 CAD (200 CAD in Halifax). Book early to find the best deals.

Food -In Nova Scotia, seafood is king. Be sure to try scallops and oysters, wild blueberries, lobster, and donair (thinly sliced beef in a pita with a sauce that’s similar to kebab; it’s the official food of Halifax). Also, be sure to sample more general Canadian staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

You can find cheap street food eats like donair for around 7 CAD (go to Johnny K’s), or a small pizza on Halifax’s “Pizza Corner” (an intersection at Blowers Street and Grafton Street full of pizza places) for less than 10 CAD.

A fast food combo meal (think McDonald’s) costs around 12 CAD. A lobster roll at an inexpensive restaurant is about 20 CAD, while lobster poutine is closer to 18 CAD. A bowl of pasta (such as scallop carbonara) costs around 20 CAD. A beer to go with it is about 7 CAD while a glass of wine starts at 9 CAD.

A meal at a higher-end restaurant costs about 40 CAD for a steak or duck entree without a drink, while lobster is closer to 55 CAD.

If you cook for yourself, expect to spend 50-65 CAD on groceries per week. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Some recommended places to eat include No. 9 Coffee Bar (Lunenburg), The Barn Coffee & Social House (Mahone Bay), The Economy Shoe Shop (Halifax), McKelvie’s Restaurant (Halifax), and The Wooden Monkey (Halifax).

Backpacking Nova Scotia Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Nova Scotia, expect to spend about 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transit to get around, and doing mostly free activities like swimming and hiking. If you plan on drinking, add another 10-15 CAD to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 180 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for a few meals, enjoy a couple of drinks, rent a car to get around, and do more paid activities like rent a kayak, visit museums, and day trips to a nearby province.

On a “luxury” budget of 280 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, rent a car, drink more, eat out for most meals, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nova Scotia can be an affordable destination if you budget properly. It gets more expensive during peak summer season and early fall (everyone comes to see the leaves change color). Here are some of my ways to save money in Nova Scotia during your visit:

• Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find a Couchsurfing host in Halifax. This way, you not only have a free place to stay, but you’ll have a local host that can share their insider tips and advice.
• Take a free walking tour – Walking tours are a great way to get familiar with a city and its culture. Halifax Free Walking Tours offers daily informative walking tours in the summer. In the off-season, tours are available by request. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Look for free events – Many of Nova Scotia’s events and festivals are free, including Halifax’s Busker Festival in July. Many towns (like Pictou) also have free summer concerts in public spaces. Check the Tourism Nova Scotia website for more info!
• Go camping – If you want to camp, use novascotia.goingtocamp.com to find available campsites around the province. A two-person site costs around 27-35 CAD.
• Look for the happy hours – The Ultimate Happy Hours website lists all the happy hour drink and food specials around Halifax. They update with new info frequently!
• Get the Museum Pass – If you plan on visiting lots of museums, the Nova Scotia Museum Pass lets you pay one price to access any of the province’s museum sites. It’s valid for 12 months and costs 47 CAD.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia doesn’t have many hostels and most of the existing ones are in Halifax. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• HI Halifax Heritage House Hostel
• Halifax Backpacker
• Bear on the Lake Guesthouse

How to Get Around Nova Scotia

Public transportation – Halifax is the only major urban center in Nova Scotia and locals depend on a public bus system to get around. Halifax’s public buses can take you all around the inner city and into the suburbs, but the downtown area is very walkable. Fares are 2.75 CAD.

You can take the MetroX bus from the airport to downtown St. John’s for 4.25 CAD (exact change required). There’s also a ferry connecting downtown Halifax to Dartmouth for 2.75 CAD.

Bus – Taking the bus is the best way to get around Nova Scotia if you don’t have a car. Maritime Bus connects most towns in the province. A two-hour trip from Halifax to Lunenburg is 26 CAD, while Halifax to Mahone Bay takes an hour and costs 20.25 CAD. Halifax to Sydney (Cape Breton) costs 72 CAD and takes 6 hours.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Taxi – Taxis are not cheap here. Their base rate is 3.75 CAD, and it’s an additional 1.70 CAD per kilometer afterward. Prices add up fast so I’d avoid them if you can.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Halifax, but the city is easily walkable so I’d skip the ridesharing if you can.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be found for as little as 30 CAD per day for a multi-day rental. If you want to take advantage of all that Nova Scotia has to offer, this is your best option. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is at its busiest in the summer, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures often exceed 25°C (78°F). Keep in mind that accommodation prices are higher during this time, but tourist attractions are never overly crowded compared to elsewhere in Canada.

Both early fall and late spring are also excellent times to visit. The weather is warm, you can do all the outdoor exploration you want, and the tourist season isn’t in full swing. This is the best time to drive Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail. The fall colors are particularly pretty.

Winters in Nova Scotia are cold and wet, with temperatures ranging between from -17-0°C (0-32°F) from December to March. If you come during this time, be prepared for all weather types and dress in layers because it is cold. Keep in mind that many businesses shut down for the winter (mostly outside of Halifax). In short, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you’re here for winter sports and activities.

How to Stay Safe in Nova Scotia

You don’t have to worry much about crime in Nova Scotia — it’s incredibly safe to visit. Your greatest risk is petty crime like pickpocketing, but even that is super rare. Overall, I really wouldn’t worry about crime here. Getting hurt hiking is more likely to happen than any crime!

Like much of rural Canada, Nova Scotia has ticks that carry Lyme Disease. If you’re hiking, try to wear long sleeves or pants, or stick to well-trodden trails. Check yourself for ticks after spending time in nature.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions you take anywhere apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs in the city.

If you’re visiting in the winter, make sure you keep an eye on the weather — especially if you’re driving a car. Road conditions can change rapidly.

Hurricanes can occasionally make it up to the Maritimes, so keep an eye on them if you’re visiting during hurricane season (June-November).

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Canada and continue planning your trip:

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

How to See Alberta: A 10-Day Suggested Driving Itinerary

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• Where To Stay
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The Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia, Canada for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Nova Scotia for ideal weather are

June 18th to October 7th

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Temperature.

• Perceived Temperature
• Rain and snow
• Humidity and wind
• The busiest and least popular months
• Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Nova Scotia Travel Info

Weather in nova scotia.

Average temperatures in Nova Scotia vary drastically. Considering humidity, temperatures feel cold for about half of the year and otherwise nice with a chance of rain or snow throughout most of the year. The area is less temperate than some — in the 21st percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Nova Scotia, the hottest months are July, August, and then September. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally mid August where highs are regularly around 78.5°F (25.8°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 58.4°F (14.7°C) at night.

Nova Scotia Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Nova scotia temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Nova Scotia Perceived Temperature (F)

Nova scotia perceived temperature (c), average nova scotia temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Nova Scotia are April, August, and then July. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around early March. For example, on the week of March 5th there is 1 day of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in early to mid December with an average of 4 days of significant precipitation the week of December 10th.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Nova Scotia.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Nova Scotia (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Nova Scotia has some very humid months, and above average humidity throughout the year. The least humid month is April (64.6% relative humidity), and the most humid month is September (75.9%).

Wind in Nova Scotia is usually moderate . The windiest month is March, followed by December and January. March’s average wind speed of around 12.1 knots (13.9 MPH or 22.4 KPH) is considered “a moderate breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in early March where average top sustained speeds reach 15.7 knots, which is considered a moderate breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Nova Scotia.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to nova scotia, the busiest and least crowded months.

The busiest month for tourism in Nova Scotia, Canada is July, followed by August and June. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Nova Scotia in December. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall nova scotia travel experience by season, spring (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderately cold. Highs range from 65.1°F (18.4°C) and 33.8°F (1°C) with far warmer temperatures in the later months. Rain is somewhat common with 6 to 8 days of significant precipitation per month. Spring is the second busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Summer (June through August)

The middle-year months have very comfortable weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. These months see the least precipitation with 7 to 8 days of precipitation per month. June – August is the busiest season for tourism in Nova Scotia, so lodging and other accommodations may cost more than usual.

Fall (September through November)

Fall daily highs range from 73.4°F (23°C) and 46.1°F (7.8°C), which will feel chilly given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a significant amount: 8 to 10 days per month. Tourism is fairly slow during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be lower priced.

Winter (December through February)

Weather is far too cold this time of year in Nova Scotia to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 44.6°F (7°C) and 28.5°F (-1.9°C). On average, it rains or snows a great amount: 10 to 15 times per month. These times of year are the slowest with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › Canada › Nova Scotia, Canada

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Unveiling Nova Scotia’s Ultimate Itinerary: Discover, Explore, and Thrive!

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Ready to embark on an unforgettable voyage filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and tantalizing seafood? Dive into my comprehensive guide and learn how to craft your perfect Nova Scotia itinerary today!

Welcome, travellers and locals! Today, we’re taking an unforgettable journey through the striking beauty and rich cultural heritage of Nova Scotia. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time visitor to this enchanting province, this guide will help you craft the perfect Nova Scotia itinerary brimming with unforgettable experiences.

I. Understanding Nova Scotia:

Nova Scotia, a sparkling gem of Canada’s Maritime Provinces, beckons with its serene coastline, lush forests, and vibrant cities packed with charm and history. This province enjoys a comfortable blend of weather, making it an impeccable destination to explore year-round. Its rich indigenous and European influence has shaped its colourful culture, evident in its music, food, and traditions. In a nutshell, Nova Scotia is a wholesome package for a fulfilling vacation.

II. Researching Your Trip:

Deciding the Duration:

Your Nova Scotia itinerary can be as short or as long as you’d like, depending on what you want to discover and experience. Even a weekend can offer mesmerizing sights, while a week or two will give you a deeper understanding of this extraordinary province.

Identifying Interests:

Nova Scotia’s wide array of offerings caters to virtually all interest groups. Adventure lovers might revel in hiking the rugged terrains of Cape Breton Highlands or kayaking in the Bay of Fundy. If you’re a history buff, meandering in the UNESCO-recognized, colorful streets of Lunenburg is a must. Do you relish delicious cuisines? Nova Scotia’s seafood scene might just be your culinary heaven.

READ MORE>>> 46 Amazing Things to Do in Nova Scotia: Your Ultimate Bucket List for This Beautiful Destination!

III. Creating Your Nova Scotia Itinerary:

Must-see destinations:.

Crafting a Nova Scotia itinerary without including Halifax, Peggy’s Cove, Cape Breton Island, Lunenburg, and the Bay of Fundy is incomplete. Yet, I encourage you to also venture off the beaten path, perhaps enjoy a quiet evening by a beach in Lawrencetown or step into the history-laden streets of Annapolis Royal.

READ MORE>>> Unleash Coastal Magic: 10 Must-See Sights in Peggy’s Cove READ MORE>>> UNESCO Town Lunenburg: Unveiling the Coastal Treasure of Nova Scotia’s South Shore

Day-by-Day Planning:

A 7-day Nova Scotia itinerary, for example, could encompass exploring Halifax’s rich history, a day devoted to Lunenburg and Mahone Bay’s rustic charm, a day in the picturesque Annapolis Valley, followed by a day at the scenic Peggy’s Cove. Conclude your week with the breathtaking beauty of Cape Breton. But remember—allow room for unexpected discoveries which often turn out to be highlights of any journey.

Transportation Options:

Getting around Nova Scotia is a breeze, with convenient transportation choices catering to diverse needs. Renting a car provides flexibility and the convenience of visiting remote corners of the province. Public transportation is another viable option for those based in Halifax or Sydney, while guided tours can offer unique insights paired with the ease of travel.

IV. Practical Tips and Advice:

Accommodation:.

From quaint bed & breakfasts nestled in the heart of towns to charming seaside cottages offering magnificent views, Nova Scotia presents a wide array of accommodation options. Particularly during peak season, it’s wise to book in advance. Always factor in the location, convenience, and your budget while choosing your stay.

Insider Tips for Saving Money:

Save on your Nova Scotia itinerary by avoiding the peak tourist season, and opt for visits during spring or fall. Also, don’t miss out on local deals and promotions often run by eateries, accommodation providers, or local attractions. Remember: countless beauty spots, hiking trails or serene beaches in Nova Scotia come with no entrance fee!

Food and Dining:

Savor Nova Scotia’s culinary scene that’s heavily inspired by its proximity to the sea—chiefly, delectable seafood. Lobster, scallops, clams—you’ll find all of this and more at the local diners or food festivals. However, don’t miss the chance to try poutine and donair, other local favourites.

V. Assistance for Your Nova Scotia Adventure:

Free packing list & itinerary download:.

Planning any trip is exciting and occasionally daunting. To assist you, I have an in-depth Nova Scotia itinerary guide and packing list that you can freely download. Pro time-saving tip: subscribe to my newsletter for the latest updates and travel tips!

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Conclusion:

Nova Scotia is more than just a destination; it’s a journey through stunning landscapes, captivating history, and a warmly inviting culture. With this guide, you’re equipped to design a Nova Scotia itinerary that caters to your tastes and desires. But remember: the best itinerary is always flexible, allowing for exciting, unplanned discoveries. So, gear up, embrace the spirit of adventure and uncover the countless treasures of Nova Scotia.

Book Your Stay and get writing your itinerary now! I can’t wait to hear about your travels.

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What are some must-visit destinations for adventure on a Nova Scotia Itinerary?

Must-visit destinations for adventure in Nova Scotia include Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Kejimkujik National Park, Peggy’s Cove, and Lunenburg.

How many days should I allocate for a Nova Scotia adventure itinerary?

To fully enjoy a Nova Scotia adventure, I’d recommend allocating at least a week for your Nova Scotia itinerary.

What are some popular outdoor activities to enjoy in Nova Scotia?

You can enjoy popular outdoor activities like hiking the Fundy Footpath, going on whale-watching tours in Digby, and trying sea kayaking in Mahone Bay.

Are there any unique cultural experiences to include in a Nova Scotia adventure itinerary?

For unique cultural experiences, check out the Gaelic College in Cape Breton for Celtic traditions and explore Halifax’s vibrant arts scene. Enjoy your adventure in Nova Scotia!

I am a military brat who has finally settled back home. Home is where family is and holidays were spent while growing up. For me, this is Nova Scotia.

I am exploring Nova Scotia on my terms and writing about it for anyone who wants to visit this beautiful and down-to-earth province. I may also be doing it to incentivize myself to be more active and lose weight. In my books that is a win for you and win for me.

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Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia: A Year-Round Invitation to Explore Our Province

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Discover Marine Drive with an Eastern Shore 3-Day Itinerary

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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip Guide

Whether you are interested in history, outdoor adventures, culinary delights, or simply enjoying the coastal beauty, visit Nova Scotia and feed your adventurous soul. We spent one summer enjoying scenic wonders, maritime charm, and cultural delights as we made our way through Nova Scotia. I share here what I think is Nova Scotia’s perfect road trip. This guide will focus on discovering hidden gems, savouring local flavours, and creating memories against the backdrop of Nova Scotia’s breathtaking beauty.

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Where is Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia is a province located in eastern Canada. It is situated on the Atlantic coast. Nova Scotia is one of the maritime provinces of Canada and is known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and coastal communities. The capital and largest city of Nova Scotia is Halifax.

Why visit Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia has a deep maritime heritage. Discover historic lighthouses, visit maritime museums, and experience the vibrant fishing culture along its coastal communities. Here are several reasons why you might consider visiting Nova Scotia:

• Nova Scotia offers abundant outdoor activities, from hiking and kayaking to whale watching. Kejimkujik National Park and Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail are popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Nova Scotia is a paradise for seafood lovers. Indulge in fresh lobster, scallops, clams, and other delectable seafood dishes at local restaurants and seafood shacks.
• Drive the iconic Lighthouse Route, a scenic coastal drive that takes you past numerous lighthouses, charming fishing villages, and beautiful coastal landscapes.
• The Bay of Fundy is one of the best places in the world for whale watching. Take a boat tour to witness the diverse marine life, including humpback and minke whales.

The Best time to visit Nova Scotia

The summer months (June to August) offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities, but the fall (September to November) is also popular for its colourful foliage.

How long Do I need to visit Nova Scotia?

Any time spent in Nova Scotia is enjoyable and will make lasting memories. If you plan on exploring all the province offers, a minimum of two weeks would be great. Our itinerary is intended for a three-week road trip covering most of Nova Scotia. This itinerary can be modified according to the time you have available to you and your preferences. It can be separated into clusters of regions to make several shorter road trips.

Perfect Road Trip Itinerary to Visit Nova Scotia

Our road trip itinerary takes us from Northern Nova Scotia in Amherst and east to Cape Breton Island, the Cabot Trail and Louisbourg. It then heads us west towards the capital, Halifax, and follows the southern shores of Nova Scotia. Then, exploring the western part of the maritime province, we return by the northern shores.

The itinerary includes all the significant landmarks of the province plus several lesser-known gems.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Cape Breton Island

Discover the beauty of Cape Breton Island. Cape Breton Island’s attractions showcase the island’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the warm hospitality of its communities. Whether exploring historic sites, enjoying scenic drives, or immersing yourself in cultural festivals, Cape Breton offers a memorable experience for visitors.

Cape Breton Island is located on the eastern shores in the far east of Nova Scotia. It covers 10 thousand square kilometres.

We road-tripped around the island, making our way clockwise, starting on the north shores, making our way east, and then exploring the island’s southern shores. We spent three days exploring the Cape Breton Highlands National Park and driving the Cabot Trail, then two days exploring the Bras d’Or Lake Region and one day visiting the famous Louisbourg Fortress. I recommend six days on the island to fully enjoy it.

Inverness Beach

• A beautiful sandy beach on the west coast of Cape Breton Island, known for its vast expanses, rolling dunes, and stunning sunsets.
• Relax on the beach,  walk along the shore, and enjoy the natural beauty of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Cabot Links Golf Course: A world-renowned golf destination

• The golf course is a championship-calibre layout that has gained international acclaim for its design, playability, and natural beauty of its setting.
• Cabot Links offers golf packages that may include accommodations, rounds of golf, and dining options, allowing visitors to enjoy a comprehensive golf getaway.
• The golf courses are set against the rugged Cape Breton coastline, providing golfers with stunning views of the ocean and the surrounding landscapes.

Glenora Distillery

• North America’s first single malt whisky distillery is located on the shores of Loch Ness (Glenville), and it offers guided tours, tastings, and a restaurant.
• Learn about the whisky-making process, sample local spirits, and enjoy the scenic surroundings.

Accommodation in Inverness

• For a country feel, this B&B is our favourite option: MacLeod Inn
• For the scenic views and the golfer in you: Cabot Cape Breton
• For a beach cottage: Inverness Beach Village

Cabot Trail

The world-famous scenic highway winding through the Cape Breton Highlands offers stunning vistas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Atlantic Ocean, and the island’s rugged interior. Lookout points like Skyline Trail, hiking opportunities, and the chance to witness wildlife make this route a must-do when visiting Nova Scotia. This is a bucket list drive for any road tripper.

I enjoyed every kilometre of this fantastic scenic route. Ensure your camera battery is full because you will be clicking away trying to capture the beauty of this stunning part of Nova Scotia.

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

It is a vast and diverse national park encompassing the island’s northern part, with the Cabot Trail passing through its stunning landscapes. The park is known for its dramatic coastal cliffs, high plateaus, deep river canyons, diverse ecosystems, scenic drives, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing.

You will need the Discovery Pass from Parks Canada or a daily admission to explore the park. It is well worth it.

The next stops on Cape Breton Island highlight the major attractions along the Cabot Trail and in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. We spent three days exploring the Cabot Trail, hiking beautiful trails, enjoying stunning beaches and photographing beautiful lookouts of the cliffs and the ocean.

The road is well-maintained and often busy in the summer and fall months, but it is one of the most scenic routes in Canada.

Margaree Harbour

While Margaree Harbour itself may be a smaller community, its charm lies in the surrounding natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and the cultural heritage of the Margaree River region. It’s an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat and a connection with the stunning landscapes of Cape Breton Island.

Margaree Salmon Museum

• Learn about the history of salmon fishing in the Margaree River region at the Margaree Salmon Museum. The museum provides insights into the area’s angling heritage.

Margaree Harbour Beach

• Enjoy the sandy shores and scenic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence at Margaree Harbour Beach. It’s a peaceful spot for relaxation and a stroll along the coastline.
• I thoroughly enjoyed this spot, with the fishing boat coming in and out of the harbour and the blue sea as far as the eye could see.

Fishing in Margaree River

• The Margaree River is renowned for its excellent salmon fishing. Anglers often visit the area to try their luck in the pristine waters.

Chimney Corner Beach

• Chimney Corner Beach is situated along the Cabot Trail, between Margaree Harbour and Chéticamp, offering panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
• The beach is known for its natural beauty: golden sand, clear waters, and stunning coastal landscapes. It’s a tranquil and relatively secluded spot, providing a peaceful escape.
• Depending on weather conditions, the spot may attract surfers looking to catch some waves. The exposed location along the Gulf of St. Lawrence makes it an exciting place for water enthusiasts.
• Visitors often highlight the beach as a great location to witness breathtaking sunsets over the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and I agree. The evening sky transforms with vibrant colours, creating a picturesque setting. It is a unique and lovely scene.

#vanlife We spend the night in Margaree Harbour by the sea next to a sandy beach with breathtaking views of the shores.

Chéticamp is a charming Acadian village on Cape Breton Island’s west coast. It is one of the entrances to Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Chéticamp’s blend of cultural heritage, outdoor recreation, and scenic beauty makes it a delightful destination for those exploring Cape Breton Island. Visitors can immerse themselves in Acadian traditions, enjoy outdoor activities, and enjoy the stunning coastal and mountainous landscapes.

Les Trois pignons

• This cultural center and museum celebrates the Acadian heritage of Chéticamp. Les Trois Pignons features exhibits on local history, folk art, and traditional Acadian life.

Chéticamp River Salmon Interpretation Centre

• Learn about the life cycle of Atlantic salmon and the efforts to conserve this iconic species. The center provides educational programs and exhibits related to salmon conservation.

Chéticamp Artisan Studio Tour

• Explore local artistry by participating in the Chéticamp Artisan Studio Tour. Visit local studios showcasing handmade crafts, traditional rug hooking, and other unique creations.

Golf at Le Portage Golf Club

• Le Portage Golf Club offers a picturesque 18-hole golf course with views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf in a scenic setting.

Le Gabriel Restaurant and Lounge

• A popular local restaurant offering Acadian and seafood cuisine. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood, traditional Acadian dishes, and a cozy atmosphere.

Cheticamp Harbour

• The harbour is a picturesque spot where visitors can enjoy the sight of fishing boats, stroll along the waterfront, and perhaps catch a glimpse of local marine life.

Hiking Trails near Chéticamp:

Gypsum Mine Trail: This short trail leads to a stunning blue lake bordered by high cliffs. Hikers can swim or paddle in the pristine water or hike up the cliffs to the viewpoint. 

• Distance: 2.5 km out-and-back
• Level: easy
• Trailhead: 1289 Cheticamp Back Rd, Petit Étang, NS

Although there were many hikers and swimmers, it was less crowded than some of the hikes in the national park can be. This hidden gem is worth the stop before entering the Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Skyline Trail: This popular trail offers panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It’s known for its stunning coastal landscapes and is suitable for various skill levels.

• Distance: 7.5 km out-and-back or 9.5 km loop
• Level: Moderate
• Trailhead: Cabot Trail, Pleasant Bay, NS

You can expect crowds when hiking this trail, but do it anyway. The famous trail leads to the iconic view of the highlands in Nova Scotia. It is within the park’s boundaries; you will need a daily pass or the Discovery Pass.

Check out: 3 Days of Hiking on Cape Breton Island

Explore the Cape Breton Highlands National Park Visitor Center. Learn about the park’s history, ecology, and cultural significance.

Accommodations near Chéticamp

• Excellent location: Cheticamp Outback Inn
• Mountain views: Cornerstone Motel
• Ocean views: The Yellow Sidecar B&B
• Cottages, pets allowed: The Cabot Trail Sea and Golf Chalets
• Camping: Chéticamp Campground and Mkwesaqtuk/Cap-Rouge Campground are within the park’s boundaries and close to numerous outdoor activities.
• The park also offers oTENTiks in most of its campgrounds. Visit the Cape Breton Highlands National Park’s Website for more information and reservations.
• For a unique experience, spend the night in a dome at True North Destinations near Pleasant Bay.

Cape North and Meat Cove

Cape North is a community located on the northern tip of Cape Breton Island on the Cabot Trail. While Cape North may be a quieter area, it serves as a gateway to the northern reaches of Cape Breton Island. Exploring the surrounding attractions will provide a deeper appreciation for the unique charm of this northernmost region of Cape Breton.

Meat Cove is a remote and picturesque coastal community known for its stunning cliffs and panoramic views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It offers a serene atmosphere and opportunities for hiking and camping.

Hiking Meat Cove Mountain

• Distance: 4 km out-and-back
• Trailhead: on Meat Cove Road just before the Meat Cove community

This is a short trail but still demanding as you hike to the summit of Cove Mountain. Once at the summit, the trail wanders on the plateau of the highlands, and the views are surprising.

White Point Lighthouse

• Visit the historic White Point Lighthouse, located near Cape North. The lighthouse provides scenic views of the coastline, and the surrounding area is excellent for photography.

Cabot Landing Provincial Park

• Explore Cabot Landing Provincial Park, commemorating the landing of John Cabot in 1497. The park offers interpretive displays and beautiful views of Aspy Bay.

The Cabor Landing Provincial Park on the Cabot Trail was a favourite of mine. The green hills surrounding the sandy beach and the waves hitting the coast are prime examples of the stunning scenery of Nova Scotia.

Cape North Farmers’ Market

• Check out the Cape North Farmers’ Market if you visit during the warmer months. Experience local crafts, fresh produce, and a taste of the community’s vibrant culture.

Aspy Fault Look-Off

• Enjoy a scenic drive to the Aspy Fault Look-Off, where you can witness breathtaking views of the Aspy Valley and the surrounding landscapes.

North Highlands Community Museum

• Explore the North Highlands Community Museum, which provides insights into the local history, culture, and heritage of the northern region of Cape Breton.

Accommodations near Cape North and Meat Cove

• Meat Cove Mountain Campground , located on the northern point of Cape Breton Island, offers campsites on a first-come, first-served basis, and they also have cabins for rent upon reservation. 
• Hines Ocean View Lodge is set on a hill overlooking the ocean. They are also pet-friendly.
• The national park’s Big Intervale Campground offers five unserviced campsites near Cape North.

#vanlife  We spend the night at Black Point on Meat Cove Road in a pull-off by the road. It is a beautiful spot by the sea with the highlands across the bay.

Ingonish is a picturesque community located on the northeastern coast of Cape Breton Island. Ingonish’s attractions showcase the natural wonders of Cape Breton Island, providing visitors with opportunities for outdoor activities, stunning coastal views, and a chance to unwind in a tranquil setting. Ingonish serves as one of the entrances to the Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Ingonish Beach

• A beautiful sandy beach within Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers a scenic spot for relaxation, picnics, and water activities.
• Enjoy the panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding landscapes, and take a refreshing swim in the Atlantic waters.

Golf at Highland Links Golf Course

• Highland Links is a renowned golf course within Cape Breton Highlands National Park, offering a challenging layout and stunning ocean views. 
• Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a round of golf while surrounded by the natural beauty of the highlands and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Ingonish Harbour

• It is a picturesque harbour where visitors can enjoy views of fishing boats, explore the coastline, and perhaps spot marine wildlife. 
• Take a stroll along the harbour, enjoy fresh seafood at local eateries, and experience the tranquillity of the coastal surroundings.

Keltic Lodge Resort and Spa

• A historic resort in Cape Breton Highlands National Park offers luxurious accommodations, dining, and spa services. 
• Experience the elegance of the Keltic Lodge, dine with scenic views, and unwind with spa treatments amid the park’s natural beauty.

Hiking Trails near Ingonish

Jack Pine Trail : This short, easy trail wanders through the forest and emerges on the rocky shore, following the coast with stunning views of the sea and the cliffs. 

• Distance: 2 km loop
• Level: Easy
• Trailhead: Cabot Trail, Ingonish, NS 

Franey Trail : A moderately challenging hike leading to a panoramic viewpoint overlooking the park’s highlands and coastline.

• Distance: 8 km loop
• Trailhead: 49 Franey Rd, Ingonish, NS

Middle Head Trail : A coastal trail providing scenic views of the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding landscapes.

• Distance: 4.5 km loop
• Trailhead: 383 Keltic Inn Rd, Ingonish Beach, NS

Cape Smokey Trail : Hike to the summit for panoramic views of Cape Smokey Provincial Park’s natural beauty

• Distance: 10 km out-and-back
• Trailhead: 40301 Cabot Trail, Ingonish Beach, NS

You may also like: 3 Days of Hiking on Cape Breton Island .

• This beautiful lookout deserves a short stop on the Cabot Trail to admire the rocky shore and the sea.

Accommodations near Ingonish

• Broad Cove Campground and Ingonish Beach Campground are both in Cape Breton Highlands National Park and offer campsites and oTENTik cabins.  
• Seabreeze Cottages , where you can rent a room or a cottage facing the ocean.
• Skyline Cabins is highly recommended for its excellent location.
• Ingonish Chalets offers rooms and cabins for rent. Pets can be allowed on request.

#vanlife  Our stop for the night in Ingonish at the end of Ferry Rd by the ocean offers a view of the sea, a nice beach walk and a warm campfire.

Bras d’Or Lake Scenic Drive

A picturesque drive along the Bras d’Or Lake, offering panoramic views, charming villages, and opportunities for water activities. Consider including this region in your visit to Nova Scotia.

• A charming village on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake, known for its connection to Alexander Graham Bell and its vibrant arts and crafts scene.

Kidston Island Lighthouse

• Kidston Island Lighthouse is located on Kidston Island, part of the Bras d’Or Lake. The lighthouse holds historical significance as part of the region’s maritime heritage, as it was crucial in guiding ships and ensuring safe navigation along the waterways.
• The lighthouse’s location on an island provides a unique vantage point of the scenic views of the Bras d’Or Lake and the surrounding landscape.
• Kidston Island is accessible by boat; visitors may take a boat tour or use their watercraft to reach the island.

Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

• The Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site provides a comprehensive and immersive experience, allowing visitors to delve into the life and mind of one of history’s most influential inventors. It’s a destination that celebrates innovation, education, and the enduring legacy of Alexander Graham Bell. 
• The site includes the home where Alexander Graham Bell and his family lived, Beinn Bhreagh. Visitors can explore the rooms where Bell worked on various inventions and conducted scientific experiments. 
• The site is set on beautifully landscaped grounds with stunning views of the Bras d’Or Lakes. Visitors can stroll through the gardens and enjoy the serene surroundings. 

Highland Village Museum

• An outdoor living history museum showcasing the Gaelic culture of early Scottish settlers, complete with period-accurate buildings, costumed interpreters, and traditional activities. It is located in Iona on the western side of Cape Breton Island along the Bras d’Or Lakes.

Accommodations near Baddeck

• Perfect location: Lynwood Inn
• Travelling with a pet: St. Ann’s Motel 
• Rooms or cabins: Telegraph House

Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site

The Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site is a meticulously reconstructed 18th-century French fortress. This site provides a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience life in a bustling 18th-century French colonial town. If you are a history buff, you will enjoy this part of your visit to Nova Scotia.

Here’s what you can expect at the Fortress of Louisbourg:

• Encounter costumed interpreters who bring the historic site to life. These knowledgeable actors portray various characters from the 18th century, including soldiers, servants, merchants, and artisans.
• Throughout the fortress, you’ll find interactive demonstrations showcasing the daily life, trades, and activities of those who lived there. From blacksmithing and cooking to military drills, these demonstrations offer a hands-on experience.
• Participate in guided tours led by knowledgeable interpreters who provide insights into the fortress’s history, architecture, and stories. Different thematic tours may focus on military and civilian life or specific events.
• During certain times of the year, the fortress hosts military reenactments, where historical battles and events are recreated. This offers a dynamic and immersive experience of 18th-century military tactics and life.
• Wander through the beautiful Governor’s Garden, a meticulously maintained 18th-century garden featuring herbs, vegetables, and flowers. The garden reflects the French gardening style of the time.
• Visit cafes and shops within the fortress that offer 18th-century-style food, beverages, and crafts. Interact with historical interpreters while enjoying period-appropriate refreshments.
• Begin your visit at the Visitor Center, which provides orientation, exhibits, and additional information about the history and significance of the Fortress of Louisbourg.

Louisbourg Lighthouse

• The Louisbourg Lighthouse is situated on the rugged coastline near the historic town of Louisbourg, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. 
• The location of the Louisbourg Lighthouse provides panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the coastline near Louisbourg. Visitors may enjoy stunning vistas and appreciate the natural beauty of the rugged coastal landscape.

Accommodations in Louisbourg

If you prefer camping, Peck’s Cottages and Riverdale RV Park is near Louisbourg centre town and only minutes from the Louisbourg Fortress. 

Mira Riverfront Getaway cottage is right on the Mira River with a private deck and amazing sunsets.

Louisbourg Harbour Inn and Louisbourg Heritage House are close to all amenities in town.

Celtic Colours International Festival

• An annual celebration of Cape Breton’s Celtic culture featuring music, dance, workshops, and community events held at various locations across the island.
• The festival features world-class Celtic music performances, cultural experiences, and vibrant community gatherings.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Halifax

Halifax, the capital city of Nova Scotia, is a vibrant and historic city with a diverse range of attractions. The city is situated on the Halifax Peninsula, surrounded by Halifax Harbour and the Bedford Basin. Halifax has a deep historical significance, dating back to its founding in 1749 as a British military outpost. Given its strategic coastal location, Halifax has a strong maritime heritage.

Things to Do in Halifax

Halifax citadel national historic site.

The Halifax National Historic Site, commonly known as the Citadel Hill, is a prominent landmark in the heart of Halifax. It is part of Parks Canada’s system of national historic sites. The iconic Citadel, a star-shaped fortress, played a crucial role in Halifax’s history.

Explore the Citadel’s defensive structures, including cannons, barracks, and tunnels. The site offers guided tours that take visitors through the various parts of the fortress, providing historical context.

Military Museum: The Halifax Citadel is home to a military museum that provides visitors with insights into the military history of Halifax and its role in various conflicts. Exhibits showcase uniforms, weapons, and artifacts from different periods.

Changing of the guards: One of the popular attractions at the Citadel is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which occurs daily during the summer months. The ceremony features reenactors in period uniforms and provides a glimpse into military traditions.

Climb to the top of the ramparts for commanding views of Halifax and its harbour. The elevated position of the Citadel allows visitors to appreciate the strategic importance of the location.

The visitor center provides information, maps, and exhibits to enhance the visitor experience. It serves as a starting point for those exploring the Citadel.

Parks Canada manages the Citadel Hill, and there is an admission fee .

Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk

Stroll along the lively waterfront boardwalk, lined with shops, restaurants, and attractions. Enjoy street performers, visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, and take a harbour cruise.

HMCS Sackville

The historic ship is a naval memorial moored at the Halifax Waterfront, allowing visitors to explore its decks and learn about its wartime history.

HMCS Sackville (K181) is the last surviving Flower-class corvette from World War II. It served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Battle of the Atlantic, escorting convoys and engaging in anti-submarine warfare. 

The tour was informative, and I was impressed with the ship and the guides’ knowledge about the vessel and the life onboard, as well as the wartime history of the ship’s role.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

The museum is situated on the Halifax Waterfront, making it easily accessible to both locals and visitors. Its location allows for stunning views of the harbour and historic ships. It is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich maritime history of the region. 

The museum is home to the CSS Acadia, a retired hydrographic research vessel that served in the Canadian government’s survey fleet. Visitors can explore the ship and learn its role in mapping Canada’s coastal waters.

The museum delves into the history of the Halifax Explosion of 1917, one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history. The explosion had a profound impact on the city. I really appreciated the exhibit and artifacts commemorating this event now part of the Canadian Heritage.

The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

Discover the stories of immigrants who arrived in Canada through Pier 21. The Canadian Museum of Immigration provides insights into Canada’s immigration history and cultural diversity.

The museum is located on the Halifax Waterfront in the historic Pier 21 building. The location provides a tangible connection to the experiences of immigrants who arrived by sea.

Personal stories play a central role in the exhibits, highlighting immigrants’ diverse backgrounds, challenges, and contributions to Canada. These stories create a human connection and bring the immigration experience to life.

The museum includes a Family History Center where visitors can research their own family immigration histories. This center offers resources and guidance for those interested in tracing their roots.

Halifax Seaport Farmers Market

Visit North America’s oldest continuously operating farmer’s market at the Halifax Seaport. Explore local produce, crafts, and artisanal products.

Halifax Public Gardens

Relax in the beautifully landscaped Halifax Public Gardens, a Victorian-era garden featuring flower beds, fountains, and walking paths.

Point Pleasant Park

Enjoy the tranquillity of Point Pleasant Park, a large urban park with walking trails, historical sites, and waterfront views. It’s a great place for picnics and outdoor activities.

Alexander Keith Brewery

Take a guided tour of Alexander Keith’s Brewery, learn about the brewing process and enjoy lively entertainment. The brewery tour includes a visit to the historic brewery building.

Halifax Distillery District

Explore the historic properties and warehouses in the Distillery District, known for its boutiques, galleries, and restaurants.

Hiking near Halifax

Hiking in five bridge lakes wilderness area.

The wilderness area covers a substantial expanse of land, characterized by a variety of natural features, including lakes, forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife habitats. The landscape provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, bird watching, and nature exploration. 

The Bluff Wilderness Hiking Trail is a moderately challenging trail with uneven terrain and elevation changes. The trail is a loop that covers 13 kilometres. Hikers can complete the entire loop or opt for shorter sections, as there are various access points. The trailhead is accessible from the parking lot off Exit 4 on Highway 103. It is 30-40 minutes from Halifax.

Hikers should be prepared with appropriate footwear and provisions for a day hike. You can look at this list of essential hiking gear to be ready for a full day of hiking.

Hiking in Long Lake Provincial Park

Long Lake Provincial Park features a network of trails suitable for hiking. Explore the scenic wooded areas and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The trails vary in difficulty, making them accessible for different fitness levels.

• Cranberry Pond Loop is an easy 2-kilometre loop.
• Long Lake Wilderness Trail is an easy 3-kilometre loop.
• Pipeline Trail is an out-and-back 10-kilometre moderate hike.

Hiking in York Redoubt National Historic Site 

York Redoubt National Historic Site is a historic military fortification located on a southern headland overlooking the entrance to Halifax Harbour.

The site has walking trails that allow visitors to explore the fortifications and enjoy the natural surroundings. The trails lead to various points of interest, providing both historical and scenic experiences.

Hiking on MacNabs Island

McNabs Island is situated at the entrance of Halifax Harbour, providing stunning views of the cityscape, the harbour, and the Atlantic Ocean beyond.

Visitors can hop over to MacNabs Islands to hike some of the 22-kilometre trail system of the MacNabs and Lawlor Islands Provincial Park and explore its diverse landscapes, including forests, meadows, and coastal areas. *Note that the island is only accessible by ferry, and visitors must bring food and water.

More on the island:

• Visit the Sambro Island Lighthouse
• Camp on the island for a unique opportunity to experience the natural nocturnal beauty of the island. Campers must bring their supplies, and reservations are required.
• Relax and enjoy the coastal scenery on the beach.

Where to eat in Halifax

2 doors down restaurant.

Located in downtown Halifax, 2 Doors Down is the perfect choice for an authentic Nova Scotian dinner. There is a cozy ambiance, note-worthy service, and a diverse menu with something for everyone.

Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

The Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant is ideally situated on the historic Halifax Waterfront, providing diners with scenic views of the harbour and waterfront activities.

Known for its maritime-inspired ambiance, the setting is designed to offer diners a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere.

Peggy’s Cove

Peggy’s Cove is a picturesque fishing village and tourist destination located on the eastern shore of St. Margarets Bay in Nova Scotia. This is where you will find Nova Scotia’s famous lighthouse.

Fishing Village:

• Peggy’s Cove is a functioning fishing village, and visitors can witness the daily activities of local fishermen. The village maintains its traditional maritime character, with colourful wooden houses, a small harbour, and fishing boats.

Lighthouse:

• The Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, commonly known as the Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, is one of the most recognizable and photographed lighthouses in the world. Perched on granite rocks, it overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and provides a scenic backdrop to the village.

Coastal Scenery:

• Rugged granite rocks, tidal pools, and the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean characterize the coastline around Peggy’s Cove. The combination of the lighthouse and the rocky shoreline creates a postcard-perfect setting.

Visitors can hike the rocky shore of Peggy’s Cove and enjoy the immensity of the ocean with the sun setting behind the lighthouse. 

The place is usually crowded but still a spot worth the stop for the stunning coastal scenery. Make sure to plan a stop here during your visit in Nova Scotia.

Hiking Peggy’s Cove Viewpoint or Cranberry Cove Lookout

• Distance: 1 km out-and-back
• Trailhead on Peggy’s Cove Road. 

A short trail leads to the rocky shore with the Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse across St. Margarets Bay. Enjoy the view of the lighthouse without the crowd.

Dartmouth Ferry Ride:

Take a ferry ride from Halifax to Dartmouth for beautiful views of both cities and the harbour. 

The Halifax ferry terminal is situated on Lower Water Street in downtown Halifax, near the historic waterfront. It departs from the Halifax Ferry Terminal, commonly referred to as the Halifax Ferry Terminal, at Alderney Landing. The ferry arrives at Alderney Landing in downtown Dartmouth. 

Before planning your ferry trip, it’s recommended to check the current schedule, fares, and any updates on the Halifax Transit website or by contacting Halifax Transit directly for the most accurate and timely information.

Visit Dartmouth Waterfront:

• Stroll along the Dartmouth Waterfront Boardwalk, offering scenic views of Halifax Harbour. Enjoy shops, restaurants, and outdoor seating.

Alderney Landing:

• Explore Alderney Landing, a cultural and community center with an art gallery, farmers’ market, and live performances.

Dartmouth Heritage Museum:

• Discover Dartmouth’s history at the Dartmouth Heritage Museum. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s past.

Shubie Park:

• Enjoy outdoor activities at Shubie Park, a large urban park with walking trails, a canal, and recreational areas. It’s an excellent spot for picnics and family outings.

Brightwood Golf & Country Club:

• Golf enthusiasts can play a round at Brightwood Golf & Country Club, offering a scenic and well-maintained golf course.

Dartmouth Common:

• Relax at Dartmouth Common, a green space in the heart of the city, ideal for picnics, sports, and leisurely walks.

Accommodations in Halifax

For a waterfront experience, I recommend the Halifax Marriott Harbourfront Hotel .

If you prefer the B&B ambiance, a good choice is The Pebble Bed & Breakfast .

#vanlife We spent the night in the Peggy’s Cove parking lot with other RVs and vans—the perfect place to watch the sunset over the ocean.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Lunenburg

This charming historic town is a must on a road trip in Nova Scotia. This Guide to Lunenburg will be helpful in planning the perfect adventure in Lunenburg.

Top Attractions in Lunenburg

Here are my favourites that you should not miss while in Lunenburg:

• Exploring the waterfront
• Hiking the Blue Rocks Common Trail in charming Blue Rocks, a little fishing community
• Ironworks Distillery for a tasting of their famous rum and whiskey
• Ovens Nature Park with the Sea Cave Hike
• Seaglass hunting on one of the many beaches in Lunenburg
• Crescent Beach for the sand
• And last but certainly not least, a tour of Bluenose II

Make sure to check out: Discover the Charm: A Guide to the Best Things to Do in Lunenburg

Accommodations in Lunenburg

• Lunenburg Arms Hotel  is a two-minute walk to the waterfront and boutiques downtown.
• Lil Hook Ocean View Villa  by the water has a beautiful view from a large deck.

#vanlife We spent the night at the Sawpit Park and Wharf at the end of Sawpit Road, waking up to a beautiful view of the sea and sailboats floating throughout the harbour.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Kejimkujik National Park

Kejimkujik National Park is located in the interior of southwestern Nova Scotia, encompassing both a mainland and a coastal section. The park is part of the larger UNESCO Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve.

Activities in the park

Kejimkujik features several campgrounds, including backcountry campsites accessible by water. Camping allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings and experience the park’s tranquillity.

Kejimkujik is renowned for its freshwater activities. Visitors can enjoy paddling on its interconnected lakes and rivers, with canoeing, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding opportunities.

The park offers an extensive network of hiking trails that wind through various ecosystems. These trails allow exploring the park’s flora and fauna, including old-growth hemlock and sugar maple forests.

Wildlife watching

Kejimkujik is home to white-tailed deer, beavers, otters, and bird species. Birdwatchers can observe both migratory and resident birds.

Kejimkujik National Park is designated as a Dark Sky Preserve, making it an excellent location for stargazing. The park’s remote location minimizes light pollution, providing a clear night sky view.

Mi’kmaq Cultural Heritage

In addition to the national park, there is a separate component known as Kejimkujik National Historic Site. This site focuses on the Mi’kmaq cultural heritage and includes interpretive programs, exhibits, and guided tours. 

The park holds cultural significance for the Mi’kmaq people. It features petroglyphs and rock carvings created by the Mi’kmaq over a thousand years ago, which can be explored at Kejimkujik National Historic Site .

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Kejimkujik National Park Seaside 

Kejimkujik National Park Seaside is a coastal extension of Kejimkujik National Park along the Atlantic coast. The park features a stunning and unspoiled coastal environment. Visitors can explore rocky shores, sandy beaches, and coastal heathlands, providing diverse ecosystems.

The park is home to various wildlife, including seals, seabirds, shorebirds, bears and white-tailed deer.

Visitors can paddle along the shoreline, explore hidden coves and enjoy the coastal scenery, hike the trails to the shore and along the cliffs, and enjoy the stunning views or the opportunity to view seals sunbathing. 

The dramatic coastal landscapes and the play of light on the water offer excellent opportunities for photographers. The changing tides add to the dynamic beauty of the area.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Annapolis Valley Region

The blomidon lookoff .

A little pit stop by the side of the road to enjoy the view. As the road goes up, it provides an elevated vantage point that allows visitors to gaze across the Bay of Fundy. The views are particularly picturesque, showcasing the dramatic tides and the expansive coastal scenery.

The lookout is a popular spot for enjoying the sunset over the Bay of Fundy. 

Houston’s Beach

We explored the beach at low tide, allowing us to walk along the high cliffs on the sea bed. The stunning views reminded me of the Prince Edward Island coasts with the red sandstone and unusual rock formations. 

Blomidon Provincial Park

Blomidon Provincial Park offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy the area’s natural beauty. 

Highlights of Blomidon Provincial Park:

• Hiking: The park features several hiking trails that provide stunning views of the Bay of Fundy and the surrounding landscapes. The Cape Blomidon Trail is popular, leading to viewpoints overlooking the cliffs and coastline.
• Wildlife Watching: The park is home to various wildlife, including birds, seals, and other coastal species. Bring binoculars to observe the diverse birdlife and marine creatures in the area.
• Picnicking: There are picnic areas within the park where visitors can relax and enjoy a meal surrounded by the natural beauty of the Bay of Fundy.
• Photography: With its panoramic views, dramatic cliffs, and changing tides, Blomidon Provincial Park offers fantastic opportunities for photography. Capture the scenic landscapes and the play of light over the Bay of Fundy.
• Beachcombing: Explore the beaches at low tide to discover interesting seashells, rocks, and other coastal treasures. Keep an eye out for unique geological formations along the shoreline.
• Camping: If you prefer camping, Blomidon Provincial Park offers camping facilities. Enjoy a night under the stars in this picturesque setting.
• Stargazing: The park’s remote location away from city lights makes it an excellent spot for stargazing. On clear nights, you can marvel at the stars and constellations overhead.
• Sunset Watching: The park’s location along the Bay of Fundy makes it a great place to witness breathtaking sunsets. Find a comfortable spot with a clear view of the horizon and enjoy the changing colours of the sky.

Cape Split Provincial Park in Scots Bay

While exploring the northern shores of Nova Scotia by the Bay of Fundy, we stopped in Cape Split Provincial Park to hike the highly recommended trail. 

Cape Split is a prominent headland with a popular hiking trail that provides stunning views of the Bay of Fundy. It is part of the larger Blomidon Provincial Park. 

Activities in the Park

• Hiking: The main attraction at Cape Split is the hiking trail that leads to the cape itself. The Cape Split Trail is approximately 6.5 kilometres one way and takes you through a forested area before opening up to breathtaking views of the Bay of Fundy. The trail can be challenging in parts, so wear suitable footwear. For a complete description of the park and trail, you can read my Cape Split Hike post.
• Picnicking: Bring a picnic and enjoy a meal with a view. There are designated picnic areas where you can relax and take in the coastal scenery.
• Photography: The panoramic views from Cape Split are a photographer’s delight. Capture the rugged coastline, the Bay of Fundy, and the surrounding natural beauty.
• Whale Watching: The Bay of Fundy is known for its rich marine life. If you’re lucky, you might spot whales or other marine creatures from the cliffs at Cape Split. Binoculars can enhance your wildlife-watching experience.
• Bird Watching: The area is home to various bird species, and Cape Split is a great place for bird watching. Bring your binoculars and try to spot eagles, hawks, and seabirds.
• Sunset Viewing: Cape Split is an excellent spot for watching the sunset. The changing colours of the sky over the Bay of Fundy can be a spectacular sight.

#vanlife We spend the night in the park’s parking lot at the trailhead. The parking lot overlooks Scots Bay. 

Walton Harbour Lighthouse 

Walton Harbour Lighthouse, located in Walton, Nova Scotia, is a picturesque coastal site that offers visitors a serene and scenic environment. This is a quick stop, but it left me amazed. I highly recommend you include it in your visit to Nova Scotia.

Highlights of the Walton Harbour

• Lighthouse Viewing: Appreciate the historic Walton Harbour Lighthouse itself. Take in the architectural details and learn about the lighthouse’s history and significance to the local maritime community.
• Visit the exhibit inside the lighthouse and learn about maritime history.
• Climb the stairs to the top of the lighthouse for an astounding view of the bay. 
• Photography: Capture the scenic beauty of the lighthouse against the backdrop of the sea and sky. The coastal setting can offer stunning photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.
• Hiking trail: Enjoy a stroll along the coastline near the lighthouse. Take in the fresh sea air and listen to the sounds of the waves.
• Stop by the gift shop for a souvenir before you leave.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Burntcoat Head Provincial Park 

Burntcoat Head Provincial Park is located in the Central Nova Scotia region of Canada. Specifically, it is situated near the community of Noel. The park is known for having the highest recorded tides in the world, as it is positioned along the shores of the Bay of Fundy. The dramatic tidal fluctuations at Burncoat Head create unique coastal landscapes and offer visitors the opportunity to witness the impressive tidal movements of the bay.

Highlights of Burntcoat Head

• Tidal Exploration: Witness the incredible tidal fluctuations of the Bay of Fundy. During low tide, you can explore the ocean floor and see unique rock formations, mudflats, and tidal pools. You’ll witness a rapid and powerful landscape transformation as the tide comes in.
• Photography: Capture the breathtaking scenery at Burntcoat Head. The changing tides, expansive mudflats, and coastal landscapes offer excellent opportunities for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset.
• Picnicking: Bring a picnic and enjoy a meal with a view. There are designated picnic areas to relax and take in the surroundings.
• Beachcombing: Explore the shoreline during low tide to discover interesting seashells, rocks, and marine life. Be mindful of the changing tide to ensure a safe experience.

Make sure to have a good pair of shoes that you can easily wash if you plan on walking the ocean floor. The ground is very slippery, and you end up with very dirty shoes. There is a fountain to wash up after your walk.

Nova Scotia Road Trip: Cape Chignecto Provincial Park

For more views of the Bay of Fundy and its extreme tides, Cape Chignecto Provincial Park is a perfect place to be. Perfect at the start or the end of your visit to Nova Scotia, the park is a beauty.

• Hiking: The park is renowned for its challenging and picturesque hiking trails that run along the dramatic cliffs and coastal landscapes. 
• Backpacking: The Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail is often completed as a multi-day backpacking trip. There are designated campsites along the trail, allowing hikers to experience the park’s beauty over several days. The Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail is a multi-day trek that offers breathtaking views of the Bay of Fundy.

See also: 3 Day itinerary on the Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail

• Sea Kayaking: The park’s coastal location is ideal for sea kayaking. Paddle along the rugged shoreline and explore sea caves, arches, and unique geological formations.
• Wildlife Watching: Cape Chignecto is home to various wildlife, including seabirds, whales, and seals. Bring binoculars to observe the diverse marine life that inhabits the Bay of Fundy.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, cliffs, and coastal views. The changing tides and natural beauty provide excellent opportunities for photography.
• Beachcombing: Explore the beaches along the trail and discover interesting seashells, rocks, and other coastal treasures.

Camping in Cape Chignecto Provincial Park

Enjoy camping in the park at designated campsites. Whether you’re on a multi-day hike or prefer a more traditional camping experience, Cape Chignecto offers options for spending the night in the great outdoors.

The park offers three cabins, 3 group campsites, 28 walk-in campsites, 12 kayak campsites and 47 backcountry campsites. With the exception of the group campsites, all others can be booked online on the park’s reservation site .

Frequently Asked Questions ( FAQ ) about Nova Scotia

Halifax is the capital and largest city of Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia is known for its stunning coastal landscapes, historic sites, vibrant cultural scene, rich maritime heritage, and delicious seafood.

The primary language is English; you might also hear Mi’kmaq, Scottish Gaelic, and Acadian French in some communities.

Some must-visit attractions include Peggy’s Cove, Cabot Trail, Lunenburg, Citadel Hill, and the historic town of Annapolis Royal.

Popular outdoor activities include hiking, whale watching, kayaking, exploring national parks, and enjoying scenic drives.

The Cabot Trail is a scenic highway on Cape Breton Island, offering breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Cape Breton Highlands, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Explore historic sites such as the Fortress of Louisbourg, visit maritime museums, and tour picturesque fishing villages along the coast.

Yes, Nova Scotia hosts various festivals throughout the year, including cultural events, music festivals, and celebrations of its Scottish heritage. Experience local festivals such as the Halifax International Film Festival, the Nova Scotia Highland Games, typically held in Antigonish, and the Nova Scotia Icewine Festival in the Annapolis Valley.

The Bay of Fundy, located between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, is known for having the highest tides in the world.

Fresh seafood can be enjoyed at local restaurants, seafood shacks, and markets across Nova Scotia. Digby scallops and lobster are popular choices.

Yes, whale watching is a popular activity in Nova Scotia, particularly in the Bay of Fundy, where you can spot humpback whales, minke whales, and more.

Kejimkujik National Park is designated as a Dark Sky Preserve, offering excellent stargazing opportunities due to minimal light pollution.

You can explore Nova Scotia by car, making use of its well-maintained road network. Car rentals are available, and scenic drives are a popular way to see the province.

Rental car search for your visit to Nova Scotia:

More Adventures in Atlantic Canada

• Guide to the Ultimate Newfoundland Road Trip
• Fun Things to Do in Percé, Quebec
• 7 Outstanding Winter Hikes in Gaspesie

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Josanne is a Canadian adventurer and traveller. She shares her passion, hoping to inspire and empower individuals to embark on extraordinary Canadian travel adventures. She is committed to sharing immersive experiences celebrating Canada's unique landscapes, wildlife, and cultures while promoting responsible and mindful travels that cherish Canada's natural wonders.

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Halifax   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Veronica Bogaerts | Getty Images

Best Times To Visit Halifax

The best time to visit Halifax is May through October. Summer and fall experience pleasant weather and usher in numerous festivals. However, these months also attract lots of tourists, so be prepared for steep hotel rates. If you're looking to avoid the crowds and the high prices, visit between November and February. Sure, you'll encounter icy winds (easily braved with warm layers), but you'll be granted access to Nova Scotia's ski slopes. March and April also see fewer visitors and lower prices, but the springtime rain can make sightseeing a muddy pursuit.

Weather in Halifax

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

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How to Plan the Ultimate Trip to Nova Scotia, in Canada

I’ve teamed up with Cailin O’Neil from Nova Scotia Explorer to take us through how to plan a trip to Nova Scotia for when we’re allowed to venture over. Read on for all of our tips and advice…

Canada isn’t open for travel yet, BUT this doesn’t mean we can’t plan. Planning my trips is genuinely one of my favourite parts of travel – looking up and researching what could be, what could I do, where do I NOT want to miss? 

Nova Scotia has been high on my list for a long time – in fact, I planned to get over there in 2020 – but y’know… 

One of the main reasons why I wanted to plan a trip to Nova Scotia was thanks to my friend Cailin who I travelled round Louisiana with, and went to Amsterdam with. Her Instagram feed highlights the best of the province, and her new site, NovaScotiaExplorer just makes me want to go even more. 

I’m enlisting the help of Cailin to steer me in the right direction. We went live on Facebook to discuss the places I HAVE to see, the food I NEED to eat, the places I CANNOT miss and any useful nuggets of information she can pass on.

I’m lucky enough to have been to Canada six times now, and Nova Scotia is definitely next on my list. I’d probably combine it with a trip to Newfoundland, another part of Atlantic Canada, and stay for two weeks doing a road trip. But, for today, let’s stick with just planning a trip to Nova Scotia. 

“In Nova Scotia you’re never more than 60km away from the ocean” – CAILIN, NOVASCOTIAEXPLORER.COM

Why is Nova Scotia so great?

Nova Scotia is only six hours from London, another reason why I’m kicking myself for not going sooner. It’s so close, yet such an undiscovered part of Canada.

With its wide open spaces, fresh air, chilled vibes and natural beauty, I think Nova Scotia makes for the perfect post lockdown trip, so join me in planning a trip to Nova Scotia to keep the dream alive until it’s time to actually go.

The population of Nova Scotia is less than 1 million, with an area of 55,284 square kilometres (21,345 sq mi) – this includes Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other coastal islands. There’s plenty of room for some social isolation!

What to do in Nova Scotia

Go on a road trip.

There’s a definite loop to seeing Nova Scotia, as Cailin explains in the video above. So once you’ve caught up with the jet lag and relaxed in Halifax for a few days, then you can hire a car and road trip around Nova Scotia taking in the key places. You could even drive from Nova Scotia to Toronto , if you want a mega adventure!

Thanks to the outdoors being so stunning in Nova Scotia, and the impressive coastline, you can go on some incredible coastal hikes. There are loads to choose from, from easy to days longs and hard.

Go whale watching

Through the summer and fall when the waters are warmer Nova Scotia becomes a great whale watching destination. Take a whale watching tour from the Bay of Fundy or Cape Breton in search of any of the 12 species of whales that visit Nova Scotia each year. 

Magic winery bus

Visit one of the many vineyards throughout the Annapolis Valley, which has become known as Nova Scotia’s wine country. Sample the Tidal Bay – Nova Scotia’s appellation wine. It pairs flawlessly with the local seafood Nova Scotia is known for.  

In Wolfville hop aboard the Magic Winery Bus as it takes you round the wineries. Always good fun as you get to make friends, visit multiple wineries and leave the car behind.

Food trails

There are a few food and drink trails to enjoy in Nova Scotia. Have a look at the Good Cheer Trail, the Lobster Trail and the Chowder Trail. You can get a little map and cruise around trying all the best of each theme. A great to way to get to know an area!

Where to go in Nova Scotia

– halifax.

Halifax is where you’ll fly into when you visit Nova Scotia. It’s a good idea to spend a few days here to get your bearings and settle into Canada. You can enjoy the city, and do a few days trips here too.

The Halifax Waterfront is a hot spot of the city. Enjoy the over 4km of waterfront boardwalk where you will find, local shops, waterfront restaurants and patios, city tours and a stunning view of the Halifax Harbour. It’s the second largest natural harbour in the world and has some beautiful viewing spots to enjoy the scenery.

– Cape Breton Island

Cape Breton has been named the #1 Island Destination in the Americas by Condé Nast Traveler – make sure to save some time to explore that. There’s also waterfalls and moose here, so keep an eye out.

Each Fall Cape Breton is home to the Celtic Colours International Festival. The island comes alive with music and culture against the gorgeous backdrop of the autumn colours. 

– Peggy’s Cove

Peggy’s Cove is a cute fishing village 45 minutes from Halifax, which you can do as a day trip. It has one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world!

Explore the village and enjoy the local shops and restaurants and take in the beautiful coastal views. 

– UNESCO Town of Lunenburg

Known for is colourful historic buildings and seafaring history, Lunenburg needs to be on any Nova Scotia itinerary. You’ll discover great photo ops as you wander the distinctive waterfront full of amazing restaurants, unique shops and colourful architecture. 

– Bay of Fundy

Explore the Bay of Fundy, home to the highest tides in the world. Each day, twice a day, 160 billion tonnes of seawater flow in and out of the Bay of Fundy.  Experience these tides by going Tidal Bore Rafting, or walk on the Ocean Floor at Burntcoat Head Park.

– Yarmouth

Yarmouth is best experienced outdoors. This is where you can experience some of the darkest skies in North America. This area is so perfectly suited for viewing the night sky that is had been named a ‘Starlight Reserve’ by the International Starlight Foundation. 

The Cape Forchu Lighthouse is here and you can climb to the top for fantastic photo ops. It’s also the site of Robert Pattinson’s award-winning film, The Lighthouse. You know it’s got to be special, right?

Where to stay in Nova Scotia

The Geodesic domes at Valley Sky offer a unique place for a special night. You can sleep under the stars as the roof opens up, and there’s a hot tub in the dome bubble. Other Geodesic domes in Nova Scotia include True North Destinations and Archers Edge.

In Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site (one of the largest national parks in Nova Scotia) you can stay in one of five Ôasis units ‘teardrop style’ units located at Jim Charles Point. There’s a hammock area up top, and beds too.

There are also airbnbs all over the province, tiny houses you can rent and accommodation to suit all price ranges.

What to eat in Nova Scotia

As you’ll learn from the Facebook Live above, lobster is a big deal in Nova Scotia – they even have an annual lobster festival. Fish and seafood are also super popular, with the freshest catch served as standard.

Best time of year to visit Nova Scotia

Cailin says the best time to visit Nova Scotia is spring, summer and fall as there’s a lot more to do. More of the activities will be open, and the nights will go on for longer so you can fit more in. It’s also the only time to get those direct flights.

Aim to spend 7-10 days in Nova Scotia, more if you prefer to spend a few days in each area and spend less time driving. 

Budget and prices in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is great value for people visiting from the UK, thanks to the strength of the pound, so if you’re coming from the UK then it may be an affordable destination. Remember those tips though!

Important prep for travel to Nova Scotia

Passport validity for Canada

Your passport should be valid for the proposed duration of your stay. No additional period of validity beyond this is required.

Visa for Canada

You will need to sign up for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) before you travel, to get into Canada. You will need to prove that you’ve signed up to this and paid before you’ll be allowed to board your flight.

Travel insurance for Canada

I get my travel insurance with my Flex Plus bank account, but I’d recommend HeyMondo for yours. They offer 24/7 worldwide assistance with travel cancellation and interruption cover. They also have tailor made policies and cover medical expenses up to $10 million. Click here and you’ll get 5% off your travel insurance with HeyMondo.com too. Check out their App for more details.

Planning a trip to Nova Scotia

“We have what the other provinces have but just not the big mountains. We still have the nature and the beauty, you can go fishing, paddleboarding, skiing, sailing and hiking and do all the beautiful things you can do in the rest of Canada.” – CAILIN

I hope this article has got you excited to plan a trip to Nova Scotia. I know I’m even more desperate to go now. I want to be over there in the fresh air, looking up at some huge pines, with a lobster roll in my hand. I dream of travelling around and listening to the great accents, soaking up the charm of the Nova Scotia province, enjoying the colourful buildings on the coast, and doing as many fun activities as possible wearing my plaid shirt as I go.

Post in collaboration with Atlantic Canada “Atlantic Canada is made up of four distinct provinces, each with its own charms, attractions and coastal adventures. Find out more about each province on our  overview  page and let us help you plan your perfect holiday.” – ATLANTIC CANADA

PIN THIS GUIDE TO HOW TO PLAN A TRIP TO NOVA SCOTIA FOR LATER

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Hi, I'm Vicky! I wrote this. You can find me on all the social media @VickyFlipFlop. I love a bit of adventure, will try anything once, and have a strong passion for the local food and drink, whatever it may be. I'm here to help inspire you to travel to places a little out of your comfort zone, or at least to explore the usual destinations in a different way. Stay, have a look around, and if you have any questions – let me know below.

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Nova Scotia Bucket List: 18 Best Things to Do

Planning a trip to Nova Scotia? Keep reading for a list of the top things to do in Nova Scotia for your Nova Scotia bucket list!

Nova Scotia, a gem in Eastern Canada, offers a mix of scenic landscapes and cultural richness.

This Maritime province is home to historic sites, wine and nature tours, and some of the most stunning coastlines in Canada.

I spent nearly a week in Nova Scotia. If I hadn't been visiting locals who knew the area well, I would have been overwhelmed with choices while deciding how to spend my time.

After my trip to Nova Scotia, I worked with a few Nova Scotia experts to put together this ultimate Nova Scotia bucket list .

This list includes some of the top things to do in Nova Scotia, including insider tips to make the most of your experience!

On this list, you’ll find some of  Nova Scotia’s must-see attractions  along with some of the province’s  top hidden gems .

Ready to check things off your Nova Scotia bucket list? Keep reading for a guide to the best things to do in Nova Scotia!

1. Spend a Day in Peggy's Cove

Peggy's Cove , located on the eastern shore of St. Margaret's Bay, is a quintessential stop for those exploring Nova Scotia's maritime heritage.

The ideal time to visit Peggy's Cove is from late spring to early fall when the weather is mild and the Atlantic views are at their most picturesque.

A visit to Peggy's Cove isn't complete without seeing its iconic lighthouse.

Standing on granite rocks, the Peggy's Point Lighthouse, built in 1915, offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and is a perfect backdrop for photos. In fact, it's one of the most photographed spots in Canada!

The village of Peggy's Cove itself looks like a postcard, with its historic houses and buildings painted in bright, coastal colors.

Throughout the village, you'll find local artisans and quaint shops selling unique Nova Scotian crafts and souvenirs, as well as the typical kitschy souvenirs found at popular tourist destinations.

For a deeper dive into the area's history, the deGarthe Museum showcases the works of artist William E. deGarthe, famous for his paintings of Peggy's Cove.

Peggy's Cove is one of the most popular day trips from Halifax, and it's very easy to get there. You can book a day tour of Peggy's Cove from Halifax or make the scenic drive yourself, offering a chance to experience more of Nova Scotia's stunning coastline.

This is the best day tour of Peggy's Cove from Halifax !

2. Go Wine Tasting in the Annapolis Valley

The Annapolis Valley, a lush agricultural region in Nova Scotia, is a haven for wine enthusiasts that's sometimes known as the Napa Valley of the Northeast.

You can easily spend a day winery-hopping while also admiring the Valley's picturesque landscapes.

A must-visit destination in the Annapolis Valley is Luckett Vineyards. Known for its panoramic views and the unique phone booth in its vineyard, Luckett offers some of the best wines in the Valley.

Their tastings often include a selection of their best reds, whites, and the much-loved phone box wine.

You can also enjoy a meal at their on-site restaurant, which offers dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Don't miss their fries with the truffle aioli!

Another must-visit is Benjamin Bridge Vineyard, renowned for its exceptional sparkling wines that have gained international acclaim.

The vineyard uses traditional methods and has a unique microclimate that contributes to the distinct character of its wines.

Don't miss trying the Nova 7, a refreshing wine that has become a signature of Nova Scotia's wine scene.

For those planning a visit, the Annapolis Valley is easily accessible from Halifax either by car or through organized tours.

One of the most fun ways to experience wine tasting in Annapolis Valley is the Classic Vintage Car Wine Tour .

The small-group tour, which picks up in Wolfville, takes you around in a vintage 1940s car to some of the best wineries in the Valley.

BOOK NOW: The Classic Vintage Car Wine Tour

3. Walk on the ocean floor at Burntcoat Head Park

Burntcoat Head Park, located along the shores of the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia, is a unique destination for those intrigued by natural wonders and maritime history.

The park is famous for having some of the highest tides in the world. Visitors can walk on the ocean floor at low tide and witness the dramatic rise and fall of the tides.

The highlight of the Burntcoat Head Park experience is exploring the ocean floor, where you can see the patterns etched into the seabed by the powerful tides.

The park offers guided tours that explain the unique geology of the area and the diverse marine life that inhabits the tidal zone.

Another highlight is the Burntcoat Head Lighthouse. The lighthouse and adjacent interpretive center provide insights into the local history and the significance of the Bay of Fundy's tides.

When planning your visit to Burntcoat Head Park, make sure to watch the tides and plan for visiting at low tide so that you can walk on the ocean floor.

While the park is still beautiful at high tide, being able to walk on the ocean floor at low tide is one of the most unique experiences that you can have on your Nova Scotia bucket list.

As you can probably guess, the ocean floor is a bit slippery and uneven. Wear sturdy, comfortable soles with good traction to keep from falling!

4. Explore the Halifax Waterfront

Exploring the Halifax Waterfront is one of the top experiences to add to your Nova Scotian bucket list.

The waterfront, stretching along the city's downtown area, combines historical charm with modern attractions, making it a must-visit destination.

The best time to explore the Halifax Waterfront is during the summer months, when the boardwalk is bustling with activity, and the harbour views are at their most stunning.

The area is a hub of entertainment, with street performers, local artisans, and waterfront festivals adding to the atmosphere.

For the perfect lunch on the waterfront, head to The Bicycle Thief , a renowned restaurant known for its "North American food with an Italian soul".

The Bicycle Thief is one of the top Halifax restaurants. It's perfectly located overlooking the harbour. You can't go wrong with anything on the menu!

For a sweet treat, trying Moonmist ice cream is a must.

This uniquely Nova Scotian flavor, a combo of banana, grape, and bubblegum, is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. It can be found at Sugah!, an ice cream shop along the waterfront.

Another iconic Canadian treat to try is a BeaverTail. These delicious pastries are hand-stretched to resemble a beaver’s tail and topped with a variety of sweet toppings. There is a BeaverTail stall located on the waterfront.

If you want to try all of the best foods along the waterfront, consider taking a Halifax Harbourfront food tour .

Aside from dining, the waterfront offers a range of activities.

You can explore maritime history at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, enjoy a harbour cruise , or simply relax by the water's edge, watching the boats go by.

5. Get spooked on the Halifax Ghost Walk

If you're interested in learning more about the haunted history of Halifax, consider adding the Halifax Ghost Walk to your Nova Scotia bucket list.

There are a couple of different guides who lead the ghost walk, with many of them being led by Dusty, a master storyteller and expert on Halifax's haunted past.

The tour starts at the Old Town Clock, a landmark steeped in history, then winds through the shadowy lanes and byways of Halifax.

Participants are taken to various locations known for their paranormal activity and historical significance, such as the Old Burying Ground and Saint Paul's Church.

My favorite stop on the tour was the one at Saint Paul's Church.

After the Halifax Explosion in 1917, a silhouette resembling a human face mysteriously appeared in one of the church's windows.

Despite attempts to clean or replace the glass, the image persisted, leading to various legends about its origin.

The tour eventually ends at the waterfront, with a couple of the spookiest stories being saved for last.

The Halifax Ghost Walk is a fun experience for anyone who enjoys hearing spooky stories and visiting historic sites.

Pro tip: The walk begins at the very top of Citadel Hill (you'll walk to the top after meeting at the clock) and ends all the way down at the waterfront.

If you want to avoid too much of an uphill journey at the end of the tour, I recommend parking somewhere halfway between the Citadel and the Waterfront.

Tours run from June to October. To book your spot on the Halifax Ghost Walk, send a message on Facebook or follow these instructions .

6. Stroll through the Halifax Public Gardens

Visiting the Halifax Public Gardens is one of the top things to do in the city.

These historic gardens, established in the 19th century, are a perfect spot for a peaceful stroll or a relaxing break.

The gardens are open yearly from May 1 through November 1. Visiting during the summer is best as there are blooms everywhere!

One of the standout features is the Victorian bandstand, which often hosts live music. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the garden's history and the plants it houses.

7. Visit the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

by Riana from Teas poon of Adventure

One of the best things to do in Halifax is visit the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 to learn about how Canada has become one of the most multicultural countries in the world.

From 1928 to 1971, one million immigrants arrived at the port in Halifax to begin their new lives in Canada.

Start your journey at the Canadian Museum of Immigration by following in the footsteps of an immigrant arriving at Pier 21.

Walk along the side of a ship, enter the processing office, and look into recreated suitcases of what immigrants brought with them to Canada.

On the other side of the museum, the scope broadens to look at immigration to Canada outside of just Pier 21 in Halifax.

In addition to recreated rooms, there are interactive games, videos, and lots of artifacts to discover. You can even meet with an archivist to trace your own family’s immigration history through Canada.

As a Canadian, visiting the museum at Pier 21 was extremely impactful. I was filled with so much pride hearing from immigrants who made the move to Canada.

I also really appreciated that the museum didn’t shy away from Canada’s uglier history when immigration wasn’t open to everyone. 

My favorite part of the museum was a section where visitors could write about their own immigration experiences.

It was incredibly moving to read notes about how someone's grandparents arrived in Canada through Pier 21 or how happy they were that their families chose to move to Canada.

Give yourself lots of time to enjoy this incredibly well-put-together and emotional museum!

BOOK NOW: Canadian Museum of Immigration Tickets

8. Visit the Historic Town of Lunenburg

by Audrey from That Backpacker

The historic port town of Lunenburg is one of the jewels of Nova Scotia's South Shore, and it's a must-visit destination for travelers wanting to learn more about the province's fishing heritage.

The best time of year to visit Lunenburg is during the summer months when most tours and attractions are up and running for the public.

First on your list should be a visit to the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic which is housed in a former fish processing plant.

Here you can learn about Lunenburg's fishing heritage and the best part is that there are volunteers and retired fishermen on site who are more than happy to answer questions and share stories.

Boat tours are aplenty in Lunenburg. The 1-hour harbour tour offers postcard-perfect panoramic views of the town, but there are also fishing tours, whale-watching tours, or sailing tours depending on your preference.

The Lunenburg Chandlery is another must-visit spot for a dose of fishing and shipbuilding history.

Just head east on Bluenose Drive until you see the red building with hundreds of colorful buoys out front.

This warehouse deals in supplies and equipment for ships and boats, plus you can also pick up some unique souvenirs.

And if you time your visit to Lunenburg right, you might just be able to set foot aboard the Bluenose II or even go for a sail!

This is a replica of an iconic fishing and sailing schooner that won many races and became known as the "Queen of the North Atlantic". The Bluenose can be seen on the Canadian dime and is the pride and joy of Nova Scotians.

You can book a day tour of Lunenburg from Halifax , or visit independently by taking a Maritime Bus from Halifax or driving yourself.

This is the best day tour of Lunenburg from Halifax !

9. Check out the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

by Kim from Explore Your Bucket List

The location of Nova Scotia on the Atlantic Ocean has meant that many significant events have happened along these shores.

The Maritime Museum explores many of the incidents that have happened within its proximity, and it happens to be the oldest maritime museum in all of Canada.

The museum is located on the Halifax waterfront and the permanent exhibitions cover several interesting facts related to Nova Scotia’s maritime roots. 

They explore the history of shipbuilding in the Maritimes and describe the naval involvement during World War II. But the most significant and best-known exhibit is the devastating story of the Titanic and the important role that Halifax played.

Being the closest major port to the wreck site, many of those who perished in the sinking were brought to Halifax along with important personal artifacts including letters and photographs as well as pieces of the ship.

It is an impressive display that has been carefully curated to tell the story of that fateful day.

While it is a sobering exhibit, it does an excellent job of giving a full description of the ship's creation, life onboard, and the sinking and its aftermath.

The museum is open every day except Mondays in the winter season.

When planning a visit, be sure to check out the different admission rates depending on the season as well as the available discounts – see the museum website for eligibility requirements.

10. Go Whale Watching off Digby Neck

by Joanna from The World in My Pocket

Going whale watching is one of the bucket list experiences that you must do when you visit Nova Scotia.

One of the most popular places to go to see whales is the Digby Neck, located 40 minutes away from the town of Digby.

The best time to see whales in Nova Scotia is between July and September. After September, most of the companies stop running tours. In September you will also notice a reduced schedule, so make sure to book ahead of time.

The whale-watching companies are located in East Ferry, Tiverton, Freeport, and Westport. To reach them you will need a car, as there is no public transport available.

Also, bear in mind that you will need to cross by ferry, either once or twice, depending on where you are going, so keep in mind the crossing timings. The passage is free.

The whale watching experience is incredible. You will board a small fishing boat and go search for them in the Bay of Fundy.

The crew includes two marine biologists who can spot where the whales are, as well as answer any questions you may have about them.

The most common whales in the Bay of Fundy are the Humpback and the Minky. Besides whales, you can also see seals and different types of birds.

The tours last between 2 and 3 hours, depending on how close the whales are to the shore.

When you return to Digby in the evening, don’t miss having the famous seafood platter from The Crow’s Nest restaurant. They are serving some of the staples of the food in Nova Scotia , such as fried clams, lobster, and, of course, the Digby scallops.

11. Drive the incredible Cabot Trail

by Erin from Wanderlust with Kids

The Cabot Trail is an incredible drive in Cape Breton that is among the most scenic road trips in the world.

With breathtaking scenery and plenty of outdoor opportunities, this famous drive is one of the highlights of visiting Nova Scotia.

The Cabot Trail winds its way along rugged coastlines, through lush Acadian forests, and into charming coastal communities.

It passes through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, where you can stop at one of the many scenic viewpoints for stunning views of the coastline.

In addition to the stunning scenery, there are scenic trails to hike and campgrounds where you can stay overnight. There is an entrance fee of $8.50 for an adult (youth are free) to enter the park, even if you’re not staying overnight.

The Cabot Trail then continues through small fishing villages and coastal communities, where you can stop for a bite to eat or an overnight stay.

Keep an eye out for moose, eagles, and whales along the way, especially as you pass through Cape Breton Highlands National Park.

Cape Breton has a strong Acadian and Scottish heritage, and you’ll see road signs in both English and Gaelic, as well as Acadian French.

The Cabot Trail is a 298-kilometer (185-mile) loop and while it can be completed in a day, it’s recommended to take your time and make the drive a 2-day, or even longer if you have the time.

You can also purchase an audio tour of the Cabot Trail , which will guide you along the trail's points of interest and best views.

As the Cabot Trail is a loop, there’s no start and end point, but many start the journey in Baddeck, Cheticamp, or Ingonish.

Wherever you choose to begin the Cabot Trail, you’re in for an amazing journey. 

BOOK NOW: Cabot Trail Audio Tour

12. Visit the Halifax Citadel

by Chelsea from Adventures of Chels

A site to see on your Nova Scotia bucket list should be the Halifax Citadel.

Located right in the heart of Halifax is the historical citadel. The city was founded in 1749 and four fortifications have been built on this site to protect the city from enemies.

In 1935, the Citadel was declared a National Historic Site in Canada and is open year-round for visitors. It’s maintained by Parks Canada and was restored to the way it looked during the Victorian era.

While visiting the Citadel you’ll learn about the city and military history of Halifax and have a chance to visit the Army Museum.

During peak season (June 1 to September 15) admission to enter the fort is $12.50 for adults (18-64 years), $10.75 for seniors (65 years or older), and for youth (under 17 years) it’s free.

During shoulder season (May 1st-31st and September 16th-October 31st) prices are $8.50 for adults, $7.00 for seniors, and still free for youth.

While there’s an admission to go inside the Citadel, the space outdoors is free to walk around. Enjoy a stroll around the fort and take in the scenic views of the surrounding city and harbour.

Enjoy your visit to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site!

13. See adorable puffins on a Puffin Tour

by Erin from Nova Scotia Bucket List

Nova Scotia is home to some incredible scenery and unique experiences, among those, the chance to see puffins in their natural habitat.

While other areas of the North Atlantic are more well-known for their puffins, Nova Scotia is also home to these cute seabirds.

Puffins spend most of their lives at sea but come ashore each year to nest.

The rugged coastline and rocky shores of Nova Scotia’s offshore islands provide a perfect place for puffins to nest.

However, since they don’t live on the mainland, a boat tour is necessary to view these incredible birds.

The best place to see  puffins in Nova Scotia  is the Bird Islands, just off the coast of Cape Breton.

Several companies offer puffin boat tours , which last a few hours and welcome adults and kids of all ages.

During the tour, you’re sure to see other seabirds, including terns, cormorants, eagles, and razorbills.

It’s also possible to take a puffin tour from Peggy’s Cove to Pearl Island, which is just off the shore of Mahone Bay, and one of the most southern nesting places of puffins in Nova Scotia.

Brier Island, which is known for whale-watching, also offers boat tours where you’ll have the chance to see dolphins, whales, seals, as well as puffins and other seabirds.

These puffin tours are an incredible experience and a memory that you won’t forget. 

14. Hike the Skyline Trail on Cape Breton Island

by Marianne from The Journeying Giordanos

The Skyline Trail in Cape Breton is a must-visit for anyone considering a trip to Nova Scotia.

This iconic trail is known for its jaw-dropping views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the incredible Cape Breton Highlands.

The Skyline Trail is located on the western side of Cape Breton Island, midway between Chéticamp and Pleasant Bay.

Just a heads up, the trail is situated inside Cape Breton Highlands National Park . This means that you will need to purchase a Day Pass from the Parks Canada Visitor's Centre in Chéticamp before you hike.

With a distance of around 8.7 kilometers (5.4 miles), the Skyline Trail is rated as easy to moderate, making the hike perfect for all skill levels. The loop trail takes about 2-3 hours to complete, going at an easy pace.

The majority of the trail is made up of crushed gravel, making it very accessible for families with young children, as well as people with varied mobility. The last section of the hike is comprised of a wooden boardwalk.

Just be aware, that the section of the boardwalk going down to the headlands is made up of a series of stairs. This is the most challenging part of the hike.

While the Skyline Trail is one of the most popular hikes in Nova Scotia, you will find plenty of parking at the trailhead. There is even parking for RVs and campers.

When planning your visit, consider going early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and have the best chance for wildlife sightings. In fact, a sunset hike is one of the most epic ways to experience the Skyline Trail.

15. Check out the town of Wolfville

by Kamila from Expat in Canada

Wolfville might be a small town but it definitely doesn’t lack in charm. It sits in the lushest part of Annapolis Valley, dotted with orchards and vineyards.

The city is home to historic Acadia University and the beautiful Harriet Irving Botanical Gardens .

The gardens are open to the public and free to visit, so you won’t want to miss it.

It’s a tranquil area with multiple trails and perfectly groomed plants to walk around. There is also an aesthetically pleasing historic greenhouse.

For a small town, Wolfville has a surprising number of cafes and restaurants. I recommend Troy , which serves Mediterranean cuisine, or Naked Crepe Bistro for delicious crepes.

Church Brewing is a cool spot to sample local craft beer. The brewery is in a former church and has stunning stained-glass windows. Their outdoor patio is a perfect place to enjoy a drink or two on a summer day.  

For cider lovers, Annapolis Cider Company is a must-visit. You can do a cider tasting to sample the top-notch ciders made from Annapolis Valley apples, and perhaps buy a bottle of cider to take home with you as a souvenir.

Their ciders are amazing, and they have interesting varieties like a combination of Earl Grey and blueberry. 

Timing is everything, and Wolfville is at its best in the summer or autumn seasons when the harvesting at local farm markets is in full swing. 

One of my favorite things to do in Wolfville is fruit picking at local U-pick farms - Elderkin’s, Hennigar’s, or Stirling’s. 

16. Explore Annapolis Royal

by Cate from Intentional Traveling

A great place to include on your Nova Scotia bucket list is the historic town of Annapolis Royal.

Annapolis Royal is a small town that can be fully explored in a day, but it is worth staying overnight in the summer,

During the day, be sure to visit the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens. These exquisite gardens are considered to be one of the top five most beautiful gardens in North America.

With eleven acres to wander, you can easily spend an hour or two here. The rose gardens were my personal favorite!

You can also spend some time perusing the little shops and cafes on St. George Street.

For dinner, make a reservation at Restaurant Compose , where you can enjoy a stunning sea view during sunset. Make sure to take a stroll on the boardwalk along the water before or after dinner.

After dark, don’t miss the award-winning Candlelight Graveyard Tour at Fort Anne National Historic Site.

This tour only takes place in the summer months, but it is a fun and engaging way to learn about the history of the town!

If you want to stay overnight, I suggest staying at the historic Queen Anne Inn . This Victorian bed and breakfast will make you feel as though you have stepped back in time. 

Make sure to add this small historic town to your Nova Scotia itinerary! 

17. Visit Meat Cove

by Stefanie from Open Road Odysseys

If you’re looking for a place in Nova Scotia that’s a little off the beaten path, you should take a drive to Meat Cove.

Meat Cove is the northernmost settlement in Nova Scotia. The village itself is quite small but holds a lot of charm. It’s located about 28 kilometers (17.3 miles) from Cape North and the Cabot Trail, and the drive to get there takes approximately 35 minutes.

While Meat Cove may be tiny, there are quite a few things to see here to make the detour worth the drive.

One of the most popular things to do is camp at the local campground and get delicious seafood from Lawless Lobster , the food truck on site.

If camping isn’t your thing, they also offer cabins and a chalet guesthouse for those wanting to spend more time in the area in comfort.

Perhaps one of the most rewarding activities in the area is hiking. There are two popular trails here.

The first is the Meat Cove Overlook Trail . While it may be short, it offers gorgeous seaside views, a stunning vantage point of Meat Cove Beach, and is a short, fairly easy hike.

If you want more of a challenge, Meat Cove Mountain Trail fits the bill.

Other things to do in Meat Cove include checking out the community center, walking the boardwalk to the beach, kayaking around the coast, and eating at the Chowder Hut, which is also located at the campground.

One thing to note: the last 6 kilometers of road to Meat Cove is not paved, but is in decent shape, so any vehicle should be able to make the drive to the village with no problems.

18. Check out Ovens Natural Park

by Jenny from Traveling In Focus

Ovens Natural Park is an exquisite oasis tucked inside a private campground along the Atlantic coastline.

For a small day fee (unless you are staying at the park), you can enjoy this area steeped in history and natural beauty.

The park's roots date back to 1861 when there was a short but impressive gold rush. Today, you can indulge in the prospecting experience by sifting through beach sand at Cunard's Beach for specks of gold – a fun homage to the park's past.

But the main attraction of the park is its majestic sea caves, affectionately known as "ovens."

To see the sea caves, you will take the rugged coastal trail high on the cliffs. It's an easy trail with breathtaking panoramic views over the Atlantic Ocean.

Along the trail, there are several locations where you can descend into the caves, if you dare, and get an up-close view of the caves from within.

One, in particular, has an excellent view of the ocean as it pours into the mouth of the cave just below the platform you stand on. But watch out for the blow-hole, or you might be drenched for the remainder of your walk!

If the trail wasn't enough and you want more time exploring the caves, the park also offers kayaking tours to see them from a different perspective.

With its unique "ovens" and gold rush history, Ovens Natural Park shouldn't be missed on a visit to Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia Bucket List: Final Thoughts

As you can see, there are so many amazing things to do all around Nova Scotia to include on your Nova Scotia bucket list.

Even if you can’t knock everything out in one visit, you’ll be ready to go back to the province for more exploring!

Have you been to Nova Scotia? What’s on your Nova Scotia bucket list?

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14 Best Things to do in Nova Scotia: A Comprehensive Travel Guide 

If you’re looking for an exciting East Coast travel destination, look no further than Nova Scotia. From the stunning coastline of Cape Breton Island with plenty of outdoor adventures and hiking trails, to the vibrant capital of Halifax with plenty of restaurants, bars, and cultural attractions, and the charming towns of Wolfville and Lunenburg, Nova Scotia has something for everyone.

*This post may contain affiliate links, as a result, we may receive a small commission (at no extra cost to you) on any bookings/purchases you make through the links in this post. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Read our full disclosure

We spent 3 weeks exploring Nova Scotia on our recent East Coast Canada road trip and found it to be one of the most diverse Maritime provinces with a range of activities, experiences and destinations for all tastes and travel preferences. 

We loved hanging out in Halifax, enjoying great food and local brews, sampling locally made wine in the Annapolis Valley, learning more about Canadian history in Annapolis Royal, hiking the Skyline Trail in Cape Breton Highlands National Park and admiring the views on our road trip along the Cabot Trail. 

We’ve rounded our best experiences and favourite destinations into this comprehensive guide to help others plan their own Nova Scotia travel itinerary.

Traveling Soon?  Here is a list of our favourite travel providers and accessories to help get you ready for your upcoming trip! Book Your Accommodation HERE Search for Great Tours HERE Get a Car Rental HERE Buy Travel Insurance HERE See our Favourite Camera Bag HERE Grab a Reusable Water Bottle HERE or a Filtration Straw HERE Order an eSim HERE

About Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is one of the three Maritimes provinces and is located on the East Coast of Canada. The province has 7500 km (4660 mi) of coastline and is dotted with fishing villages, stunning beaches, rugged coves and headlands and a variety of wildlife. This makes it an especially memorable destination for an epic road trip with spectacular scenery and extremely friendly locals. 

Cultural Influence 

Originally the home of the Mi’Kmaq people who have called Nova Scotia home for over 10,000 years, the province is a multicultural part of Canada. A unique blend of English, Scottish and French influences can still be seen today, making it a culturally fascinating place to explore.

Fun Facts About Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, after Prince Edward Island.

The capital of Halifax is the largest city in Nova Scotia, with a population of over 400,000 people. The waterfront in Halifax is the most visited destination in all of Nova Scotia.

The Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island is frequently ranked as one of the most popular scenic drives in Canada. It was named one of the world’s top 10 motorcycle rides by National Geographic.

The Annapolis Valley in the western part of the province is known for its wineries and orchards and is a popular destination for cyclists. Tidal Bay wines produced in the region are unique to the area and are said to be shaped by the sea. 

Lunenberg, located on the south shore of Nova Scotia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the most beautiful architecture in Canada.

How to Get to Nova Scotia

There are a variety of transport options when travelling to Nova Scotia, depending on how you prefer to travel.

Trans-Canada Highway connects Nova Scotia to New Brunswick and the rest of Canada. Those coming from Quebec, Ontario and beyond will find the drive to Nova Scotia to be a long one. 

The distance between Toronto to Halifax is almost 1800 kms. It takes roughly 14-18 hours to drive to Halifax from Ontario. 

From Quebec, the distance is a bit more manageable. Montreal is located 12.5 hours rom Halifax and Quebec City is just over 10 hours away.

By Bus/Rail

There are both train and bus options for reaching Nova Scotia. Long-distance buses by Maritime Bus connect Quebec through New Brunswick to Halifax and also run up to North Sydney. 

VIA Rail offers overnight trains from Montreal to Halifax a few times per week. The journey takes up to a full day of travel time.

Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) is Atlantic Canada’s largest airport. There are domestic flights to many other parts of Canada, as well as international flights to major US cities like New York, Boston, Chicago and Philadelphia and European capitals including London.

The airport is located around 40 minutes drive from the city center, with a local bus network or taxi service available for getting to and from the airport.

Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

There are pros and cons to traveling around Nova Scotia any time of the year.

Summer is definitely the busiest season in Nova Scotia, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures are generally pretty warm and can exceed 25 degrees C (78 F). You’ll find accommodation prices across Nova Scotia to be a bit higher in the summer, although summertime in Nova Scotia is still quieter than other parts of Canada, so it’s not a big concern. After all, summer in Nova Scotia is beautiful!

Fall can be the best time to visit Nova Scotia attractions, with fewer crowds, nice and stable weather and pretty fall colours. If you want to check out peak foliage, plan your trip from September until October. However, it can be difficult to hop on tours late in the season, as much of the tourist industry starts to die down toward the winter months.

The colder months are pretty cool and wet on the East Coast, with temperatures getting as low as -15 degrees (5 F). It’s not the best time for a Nova Scotia tour as many operators and businesses shut down for the winter. 

On the flip side, Nova Scotia offers a number of winter-specific adventures and attractions so if you can brave the chilly weather, you can enjoy wintertime in Nova Scotia and experience something very different. If you do visit, be prepared for all conditions and dress in warm layers.

The Nova Scotia tourism industry starts to come alive in Spring after a long winter. However, it can remain cool until May. Many operators will not resume business until late May, so it’s something to be aware of if you are planning a trip to Nova Scotia in late Spring. 

With that said, late Spring can be the best time to go to Nova Scotia for the outdoors and to explore some of the stunning natural wonders of the province. 

14 Best Things to do in Nova Scotia

If you’re planning a trip to the East Coast, then here are the best things to do in Nova Scotia for every type of traveler. 

1. Spend Time in Halifax

Home to one of the world’s largest harbours, Halifax is a lively and welcoming city that is worth a few days’ visit on your Nova Scotia road trip. The province’s capital is known for its excellent dining and shopping scene within the very walkable Downtown Halifax area. 

There are plenty of things to do in Halifax , from historical and cultural attractions to nearby outdoor activities and coastal scenery.  Here are just a few of our favourites!

Top Activities, Destinations and Things to Do in Halifax, NS

Halifax Waterfront: The bustling Halifax harbour area is the heart of the action in the city, with a variety of restaurants, cafes and shops. It’s also worth strolling along the Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk which passes by many other attractions in the city.

Halifax Seaport Farmers Market: Running every weekend on the waterfront, this vibrant market is one of the top Nova Scotia tourist spots. It’s conveniently located right by the docked fishing boats and cruise port in Halifax Harbour, so it offers a fun way to spend the morning.

Halifax Maritime Museum: This is the largest maritime museum in Canada, with over 30,000 artifacts on display. It has some interesting exhibits on the Halifax Explosion and the Titanic and is one of the true highlights of Nova Scotia for history buffs.

Canadian Museum of Immigration: A fascinating museum to visit, Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, and artifacts.

Halifax Public Gardens: As one of the finest surviving examples of a formal Victorian garden, it’s a lovely place to go for a stroll in Downtown Halifax. The garden is home to a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a number of statues and fountains.

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site: The star-shaped citadel commands a hilltop position overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and cityscape. The landmark is worth visiting to learn a bit more about the military history of the area.

Kayak Halifax: For a fun activity, Kayak Halifax offers a range of paddle and kayak tours along Northwest Arm and McNab’s Island. There are a variety of tours ranging from sunset excursions to Harbour Highlights to choose from. A great way to see Halifax from another perspective – one of our favourite experiences in Halifax.

Alexander Keith Brewery: Founded in 1820, it’s one of the oldest working breweries in North America. They offer an hour-long guided tour of the brewery, which includes a tasting.

2. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

Located southwest of Halifax, Peggy’s Point Lighthouse is one of the most iconic landmarks in Nova Scotia. The lighthouse marks the eastern entrance of St. Margarets Bay and is still operated by the Canadian Coast Guard. 

It’s become the postcard shot for Tourism Nova Scotia and is recognizable around the world, so it’s definitely a must-see in Nova Scotia. You can explore the granite outcrop around the lighthouse, which offers spectacular sea views in all directions.

It’s less than an hour’s drive from Halifax, but there is also a small village there with a few restaurants, shops and accommodation options. 

3. Explore Cape Breton Island

As the northeasternmost island in Nova Scotia, the beautifully rugged island is worth taking some time to explore on any Nova Scotia trip. Cape Breton Island is most well-known for being home to the popular Cabot Trail road trip, but it is equally great for those who enjoy getting out to explore the dramatic scenery on one of the many hiking trails. 

The Island is home to plenty of activities and attractions to keep you busy. Here are just a few of the many things you can do while on the island:

Visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park: With stunning landscapes and plenty of trails to explore, this national park is a must-see. You can also enjoy wildlife watching, camping, and picnicking. If you only have time to hike one trail make it the Skyline Trail – and do it at sunset – trust us, the views are incredible!

Bike the Cabot Trail: This world-famous scenic route takes you through some of the most beautiful scenery in Cape Breton. The Cabot Trail is a popular road trip, but it is also a cycling route with lots of stops and lookouts along the way to take in the sweeping views. More on that in the next section.

Visit Fortress of Louisbourg: This historical site is a reconstruction of a French fort originally built in 1720. It’s a partial reconstruction of a huge 18th-century French fortress that was built in 1713. It was a pivotal location for two sieges that were turning points in the Anglo-French struggle for Canada. T oday, the fortress is open to the public and offers guided tours, exhibits, and performances. 

And of course, it goes without saying that Cape Breton Island is one of the best places to go in Nova Scotia for stunning views. The region has a number of small towns worth visiting on your road trip, including the historical capital, Sydney. 

If you’re looking for jaw-dropping views, a quick trip around this island definitely needs to be high on your Nova Scotia sightseeing itinerary. 

4. Drive the Cabot Trail

The Cabot Trail road trip is so good it deserves its own section in this guide. 

Widely considered to be one of the most scenic drives in Canada, the Cabot Trail winds its way around Cape Breton Island, following the 300 km (185 mi) road loaded with stunning scenery and plenty of opportunities to get out and enjoy the natural landscape. 

If it’s beautiful, raw views you’re after, a drive around the island on the Cabot Trail is one of the must do things in Nova Scotia.

While you could drive the entire thing in 4-5 hours, we recommend spending at least 3 days to do it justice. There are plenty of things to do on the Cabot Trail , which are worth your time and effort.

Notable Stops along the Cabot Trail

Baddeck: A beautiful small town to start or end the scenic drive, Baddeck has a strong Gaelic heritage and culture that you can experience during your visit. Located on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake, it’s a charming place to stop for a day or two to get a sample of Gaelic culture on the Cabot Trail

Cape Breton Highlands National Park: Arguably the biggest attraction of the Cabot Trail, the park is located on the northern end of the island. The park is filled with forests, rugged mountains, and winding rivers and is home to moose, black bears, bald eagles, and other wildlife. There are plenty of hiking and camping spots in the park, so it’s definitely a highlight for those who want to hit a hiking trail.

Skyline Trail: As one of the best hikes in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, it’s a 7km (4.3 mi) walk along a trail and boardwalk with steps down the headland which opens up to a birds-eye view of the coast. It’s the perfect place to snap some photos and watch the sunset.

Sea kayak in the north: A great way to admire the Cape Breton highlands is by kayak. Cabot Trail Adventures offer half-day guided tours around the underexplored northern coastline. 

Ingonish: A popular town on the east coast of the island, known for great hiking, a stunning white sand beach, and the famous Keltic Lodge Resort , which houses the incredible Highlands Links Golf Course .

5. Go Wine Tasting in Wolfville

Located around 100 km (62 mi) northwest of Halifax, Wolfville lies in the beautiful Annapolis Valley . This central city on the eastern end of the valley has both historic and horticultural significance. It’s home to several excellent wineries and Acadian historical sites, making it one of the best places to see in Nova Scotia. 

The main street is lined with historical buildings and busy restaurants and cafes serving delicious seafood. 

The surrounding area makes up Canada’s smallest and coolest climate wine region , producing crisp wines that pair well with seafood. The pride of Nova Scotia is the Tidal Bay wine variety, a white wine blend made strictly from Nova Scotia grapes.

There are a number of great wineries to visit in Wolfville, so if you are a wine lover, plan to spend a couple of days wine-tasting.

Our Favourite Wineries in Wolfville

Domaine de Grand Pré: The oldest farm winery in Atlantic Canada. You can sample delicious reds and whites just down the street from The Tangled Garden.

Luckett Vineyards: Visit the beautiful property for a wine tasting, cellar tour, or private barrel room dinner. 

Lightfoot & Wolfville Vineyards: Certified organic and biodynamic vineyards offering German-style whites.

6. Witness Rising Tides at Halls Harbour

Hall’s Harbour is one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia. The charming fishing village dates back to the 1770s and is located on the east side of the Bay of Fundy. Known for having some of the highest tides in the world, with a 45-50 foot (13-15 metre) change every 12 hours, this is by far the best place to watch this natural wonder right from town.

Halls Harbour Lobster Pound and Restaurant

The best way to enjoy the magic of the Bay of Fundy tides is to pay a visit to Halls Harbour Lobster Pound and Restaurant , from where you can admire the tides and enjoy a delicious lobster meal in outdoor seating. They have their own lobster pound from where you can make your selection before sitting down to enjoy the views over the bay. 

Plan your visit for a few hours after low or high tide and plan to stay for at least 3-4 hours to see the tides change right in front of your eyes. 

7. Eat Scallops in Digby

On the western side of Nova Scotia’s Annapolis Valley, Digby is a small town known as the scallop capital of Nova Scotia . For foodie travelers, it’s definitely considered one of the cool places in Nova Scotia. 

The active fishing community is well-known for its wildlife spotting and mouth-watering seafood. 

Other things to do in Digby

Digby Pines Golf Resort and Spa: A beautiful resort where you can play golf at the on-site 18-hole golf course, visit the spa, or dine on famous Digby scallops at their on-site restaurant.

Brier Island: In the summer, Whale Watching Tours depart from Brier Island, not too far from Digby.You’ll have the chance to spot endangered or rare species of whales like the Humpback, Finback and Right Whales, and seabirds. 

8. Explore National Historic Sites in Annapolis Royal 

Annapolis Royal is a historic town filled with plenty of incredible things to see and do. There are a number of Historic Sites in Annapolis Royal itself and a few more across the bay near the town of Granville Ferry. 

In town, you’ll also find waterfront shopping, heritage lodging, arts scene, and outdoor activities to explore. Despite being small, it’s one of the top Nova Scotia destinations for history buffs.

Must see Nova Scotia sites around Annapolis Royal

Fort Anne National Historic Site: This is the oldest National Historic Site in Canada, so it’s certainly a must do in Nova Scotia. The historic grounds feature a 17th-century fortress and museum. Guided tours are available

Port-Royal National Historic Site: Across the bay you’ll find a reconstruction of the Port-Royal National Historic Site – another popular attraction in the region. You can admire costumed interpreters as they put on demonstrations to recreate one of North America’s earliest settlements.   

Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens: Just east of Fort Anne, the gardens are known for the beautiful rose garden and historic homes. 

9. Hike Cape Split Trailhead

If you want to enjoy some more stunning Nova Scotia scenery in Annapolis Valley, then a hike along Cape Split Trail is worthwhile. Overlooking the Bay of Fundy, the challenging 12 km (7.5 mi) hike traverses the headland near Scots Bay.

The pretty walk offers panoramic views of the Blomidon Provincial Park, Minas Basin and Burntcoat Head Park, where the ocean floor becomes visible when the tide is out, while opportunities for some wildlife watching are also abundant. 

It’s especially scenic in the Fall, when the foliage colours have come out in full, making it a photographer’s paradise.

10. Go Tidal Bore Rafting

One of the most fun things to do in Nova Scotia is to go rafting down the Shubenacadie River. The river’s rapids are powered by the high tides of the Bay of Fundy, which moves more than 100 billion tons of water twice a day. 

Tidal Bore Rafting offers the ultimate adventure for thrill seekers, as the river turns into a raging mass of rapids when the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river. 

The Tidal Bore Rafting Resort is the best place to experience this natural phenomenon, with guided tours for all ages and lengths of time. It’s definitely one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia in summer if you’re planning a family vacation.

11. Shubenacadie Provincial Wildlife Park

One of the many reasons for visiting Nova Scotia is to see the incredible wildlife, and there’s no better way to do that than at the 40-hectare wildlife park in Shubenacadie. It’s one of the best things to do in Nova Scotia with kids, just less than an hour’s drive from Halifax.

It’s one of the only wildlife park areas in the province being home to an incredible variety of animals, including cougars, black bears, arctic wolves, red deer, moose and bald eagles. There’s also a range of educational programs and even night tours available to learn more about wildlife.

12. Visit Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the best places in Nova Scotia, known for its charm. It’s often regarded as the most picturesque town in Nova Scotia and is just over an hour’s drive south of Halifax. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of only two urban centres in all of North America to hold that status, making it an incredible historic attraction.

It’s characterized by narrow streets and colonial buildings in bright colours. A visit to Lunenburg is like walking through a living history museum with tall ships lining the harbour and an old marine blacksmith shop on the waterfront.

Things to do in Lunenburg

There are plenty of things to do in the town to explore for a couple of days. 

Bluenose II Ship: A replica schooner of the original boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime can be found docked in Lunenburg. It’s a historically significant ship, for being undefeated in her 18-year run as a fishing and racer boat.

Lunenburg Waterfront: A stroll around the waterfront area and UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must. It’s one of the most well-known Nova Scotia tourist attractions, with fishing boats sitting in the harbour and colourful buildings lining the waterway.    

Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic: A maritime history museum that takes a look at the local fishing history, with an aquarium, historic boats and interactive displays. 

13. Go Whale Watching 

One of the best Nova Scotia activities in summer is whale watching. There are plenty of places where you can go to see whales. But, a few of the best spots are on Cape Breton Island and near Digby in Annapolis Valley.

Catching a glimpse of whales breaching off the coast is definitely one of the best things to see in Nova Scotia. So, it’s worth planning your trip around it. The best months are from May until October, so it’s definitely a Summer and Fall activity.  

Best Spots for Whale Watching in Nova Scotia

Cape breton island.

One of the best things to do in Nova Scotia in July is to go whale watching on Cape Breton Island. There are a couple of operators offering whale-watching tours in Cheticamp and Pleasant Bay. 

Around Chéticamp, you can find humpbacks, finbacks, minke, and pilot whales. Chéticamp Adventure Co and Captain Zodiac Whale Cruise in Cheticamp are two reputable local operators offering Whale Watching Tours. 

Annapolis Valley

Near Digby and around St Marys Bay is another good spot for whale watching in Nova Scotia. The waters of the Bay of Fundy are essential feeding grounds for whales, as well as several species of sea birds. During the summer, whale-watching tours depart from Brier Island

14. Explore Kejimkujik National Park

For outdoor lovers, Kejimkujik National Park is one of the best things to do in Nova Scotia, Canada. It’s a beautiful park just over an hour’s drive inland from Lunenburg. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings, large swathes of wilderness areas with canoe routes and sandy beaches, as well as a variety of wildlife.

It’s a Nova Scotia must see for anyone wanting to learn more about the Mi’kmaw people who traditionally called the park area of Nova Scotia home. There are storytelling and petroglyph tours available for getting to know the history of Nova Scotia.

Have you ever visited Nova Scotia? What other things to do in Nova Scotia would you add to this list? 

READ NEXT: Tidal Bore Rafting in Nova Scotia Experience

About The Author

Oksana & Max St John

1 thought on “14 best things to do in nova scotia: a comprehensive travel guide ”.

Nova Scotia is such a hidden gem! Your blog captures the essence of this beautiful Canadian province perfectly. From the rugged coastline to the charming coastal towns, Nova Scotia offers a unique blend of natural beauty and maritime culture that’s truly captivating. Whether it’s exploring the historic streets of Halifax, indulging in fresh seafood, or hiking along the breathtaking Cabot Trail, there’s no shortage of adventures waiting to be discovered. Thanks for shining a spotlight on this underrated destination – it’s definitely going on my travel bucket list!

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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip In 5 days

I did this five-day Nova Scotia road trip as a guest of Tourism Nova Scotia. I was not paid for this post and the tourism board has had no say in what I wrote here. All opinions are my own and I don’t accept freebies or payment in exchange for positive reviews.

All prices are correct at time of writing. I wrote this piece myself based on my own first-hand experiences. It was not written by AI, so any errors you find are, I’m afraid, my own.

Contents (click to view)

For a small province, Nova Scotia packs one hell of a punch. Dramatic coastal landscapes, historic towns and colourful fishing harbours, six UNESCO sites, sensational food, beautiful places to stay, welcoming people… they even have beaches and, in the summer, perfect weather! Travel in Nova Scotia really does give you pretty much everything.

Since it’s relatively small compared with other provinces in Canada , the best way to get around Nova Scotia is on a road trip. The roads are good, there’s very little traffic, and distances are short, meaning you can see and do a lot without spending all your time driving.

That said, there are masses of places to visit in Nova Scotia, and if you only have five days or a week, you definitely won’t be able to fit everything in. That’s why I’m here to help!

I did a 5-day Nova Scotia road trip, taking in most of the main highlights. It was pretty packed and of course there was a lot we left out, but I felt like this was a really great introduction to the province, and if you’re looking for a Nova Scotia itinerary, you could do a lot worse than following this guide.

About this Nova Scotia road trip itinerary

This itinerary was crafted by a fabulous lady named Pam Wamback. Pam grew up in Nova Scotia and now works for the tourism board – so there’s basically no one in the province who knows more about things to do in Nova Scotia than her.

Pam calls this her Golden Circle Nova Scotia tour , basically meaning that this is a circular route taking in all the highlights of Nova Scotia, from lighthouses and lobsters to landscapes and legends. If you’re looking to explore Nova Scotia and get a taste for this amazing province, its food, history and people, this is as good as it gets. Genuinely.

Search for more Nova Scotia tours here .

Introducing Nova Scotia

The second smallest province in Canada after Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia is about three-quarters of the size of Scotland, or twice the size of New Hampshire, with a population of about 1 million.

Located on Canada’s eastern coast with dramatic landscapes shaped by the powerful Atlantic, the province is made up of the Nova Scotia peninsula, Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other islands, and enjoys a stunning 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of coastline.

Thanks to its position on Canada’s Atlantic coast, Nova Scotia built its culture and heritage around the sea, with fishing and shipping the two major influences in the region’s development. In the 17 th and 18 th centuries it was also a crucial strategic location for French and British colonial expansion. In fact, the name actually means ‘New Scotland’, and you can still see many traces of this dramatic history as you travel in Nova Scotia.

Did you know: Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than 42 miles (67 km) from the ocean!

Where did we go on our Nova Scotia Road Trip?

Here’s a summary of where we went on our five-day trip round Nova Scotia.

• Day 1: Arrive Halifax . Depending on what time you arrive, explore Halifax Waterfront.
• Day 2: See Halifax on a Harbour Hopper tour and visit the Maritime Museum. After lunch, drive to Oak Island with a stop en route at Peggy’s Cove.
• Day 3: Take a boat tour to learn about the mystery of Oak Island . Lunch in Lunenburg followed by a walking tour. Then drive to Summerville Beach with time for a walk on the beach before dinner.
• Day 4: Free time to relax or go for a swim at Summerville Beach . Then head to Kejimkuik National Park to see historic petroglyphs and go kayaking or cycling. Later, drive to Annapolis Royal .
• Day 5: Walk around Annapolis Royal and then drive to Halls Harbour for a tour of the lobster pound and fresh lobster for lunch. In the afternoon, drive to Grand Pré National Historic Site . Wine tasting and stay overnight at the Grand Pre Winery .
• Day 6: Drive back to Halifax and fly home, or continue your journey to New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Cape Breton Island.

Nova Scotia 5 day itinerary: the details

And now it’s time to dive in! Here is, step-by-step, everywhere I went and everything I saw, did and ate during my five days in Nova Scotia.

Day 1/ Halifax

Most visitors to Nova Scotia will arrive by air to Halifax Stanfield International Airport, which is about a 30-minute drive from downtown Halifax. Pick up your rental car from the airport and drive to your hotel.

I flew from the UK and landed at about 6 pm, but if you arrive early in the day you’ll have plenty of time to explore some of the city on your first day.

Things to see and do in Halifax

As the provincial capital, Halifax boasts a rich heritage dating back to its founding in 1749 as a strategic British military outpost. Over the centuries, it evolved into a bustling seaport and a key player in maritime trade. The city played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and both World Wars, serving as a major naval base, and traces of its rich and sometimes violent history are easy to find as you explore.

Today, Halifax is a welcoming and walkable seaside city that’s a charming blend of maritime history and modern style. Elegant 18th- and 19th-century architecture sits alongside modern towers of glass and steel, and the city has a generous helping of treelined streets, acclaimed restaurants, charming hotels, pavement cafes, galleries and museums.

Top places you could visit on your first day include:

• Halifax Citadel National Historic Site : Discover Halifax’s military history and check out the epic views at this iconic fortress, perched 70 metres (230 feet) above the waterfront.
• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: This fascinating museum covers Nova Scotia’s seafaring history, including a moving Titanic exhibit (more about this below).
• Halifax Waterfront: Wander along the waterfront promenade and explore the shops, street food stalls, historic boats and beautiful seaside views.
• Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: Discover Canadian and contemporary art in this cultural institution.
• Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market: North America’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market.

Or why not try a small group walking tour of Halifax to help you get your bearings?

Where to stay in Halifax: Muir Autograph Hotel

Enjoying what may well be the best location in Halifax, right on the waterfront promenade, the brand-new and very fancy Muir Autograph hotel has 109 gorgeous rooms with sea views and bespoke, made-in-Canada furniture, as well as a high-end wellness centre, spa pool and art gallery. I loved this hotel because my room was huge, everything was immaculate, and I could walk out the front door and be at the sea in about 30 seconds!

Where to eat in Halifax: Drift at the Muir

I know it might be considered a bit lame to eat in the hotel restaurant, but Drift  is not your average hotel restaurant. Serving classic Atlantic Canadian dishes, but done really, really well, this is where to come for your first taste of Nova Scotia’s epic cuisine. The freshly-baked brown bread with onion butter was just the start, and my caught-that-morning halibut, baked in butter and served on a bed of bubble and squeak, definitely set the bar high for the rest of the trip (don’t worry, I wasn’t disappointed later!).

Day 2/ Halifax to Oak Island via Peggy’s Cove

Morning: halifax harbour hopper tour.

The Halifax Harbour Hopper is a fantastic way to see all of the city’s main sights in 60 minutes. The iconic amphibious vehicles were once used to transport troops and weapons during the Vietnam War, but have now found a new home taking tourists from city streets to ocean waves and back again.

The tour starts by driving around the downtown area, passing landmarks such as Citadel Hill, the Victorian Public Gardens and St. Paul’s Church, while the hilarious host gives you engaging commentary and fascinating facts about Halifax’s maritime history.

Then you drive down to the waterfront and keep going – the splash as you plough straight into the harbour is a hairy moment, especially if, like me, you’re holding an expensive camera! The car-now-boat then cruises around the harbour so you can enjoy the sea and cityscape views and learn more about key moments in the city’s history, before bringing you safely back to dry land.

Most interesting thing I learned: One of the most famous events in Halifax’s history is the Halifax Explosion. On December 6, 1917, two ships collided in Halifax harbour. One of them was carrying a cargo of ammunition which caught fire and catastrophically exploded, killing more than 1,900 people and devastating the city. It’s said to be the largest man-made explosion before the atom bomb was invented.

Top tips for the Harbour Hopper Tour: sit on the right for the best views, avoid the front four rows if you don’t want to get splashed and bring a jacket. It typically feels 5 to 10 degrees colder on the water.

Late morning: Downtown Halifax

The Harbour Hopper Tour only takes 90 minutes, so you should still have time before lunch to do a bit more exploring. Here’s what I did:

Wander Halifax Waterfront. With 2.5 miles (4 km) of boardwalk, the waterfront is a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll. With sparkling sea views, historic ships, street food stalls, restaurants and bars, masses of public art, cute shops and places to sit and relax, you can easily spend several hours here.

Visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . I was really keen to see their world-famous Titanic exhibition. When the doomed liner hit an iceberg in 1912, Halifax was the closest major port and many of the recovered bodies and pieces of wreckage were brought here. There’s a moving display of artefacts including a perfectly-preserved deck chair, pieces of carved woodwork, and even clothes and shoes of some of the ill-fated passengers.

Alongside all this, there’s also a fascinating exhibit about the Halifax Explosion and masses more on Halifax’s seafaring history.

Where to eat in Halifax: Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

Just a couple of minutes’ walk from the Maritime Museum is the Waterfront Warehouse , which was once used to repair ocean-going tugboats. Today it’s been converted into a legendary restaurant offering the chance to feast on Nova Scotia’s world-famous seafood, plucked fresh from the water. No food miles here!

I’m not a big seafood eater but I love to try all the local food when I travel, so I was delighted when we were served a massive seafood platter with fresh scallops, mussels, clams and a whole lobster, meaning I got to taste all of it! For my main I had poutine – a classic Canadian icon featuring chips usually topped with gravy and cheese curds – but here given a Nova Scotia twist of cheesy sauce and – yes! – lobster. Don’t worry if you don’t like seafood though, there are meat and pasta options too.

After lunch: drive to Peggy’s Cove

About an hour by car from Halifax, Peggy’s Cove and lighthouse is one of the most photographed places in Canada. And when you see it, you’ll understand why. Huge granite rocks, weathered smooth by the ocean’s battering, are topped by a graceful red-and-white lighthouse, balanced alone like a figurehead on the prow of a ship.

Nearby, the village itself is a picture-perfect array of rainbow-coloured clapboard houses, craggy coves piled with lobster pots, weather-beaten fishing boats and charming artisan shops.

It’s very beautiful, but I did get a bit annoyed with all the tour groups crowding around the base of the lighthouse. Guys! Everyone wants to photograph the damn thing! Step back!

You only need an hour to wander the village and take some photos – but if you do have more time and the forecast’s looking good, I highly recommend sticking around for sunset, when most of the tour groups will have left and the setting sun behind the lighthouse will be sensational.

Stay: Oak Island Resort, Western Shore

Drive for another hour along the coast from Peggy’s Cove and you’ll reach the Oak Island Resort and Conference Centre , in the Western Shore area, overlooking Mahone Bay. The three-storey hotel has 102 recently renovated guestrooms and 10 chalets for families, plus a marina, golf course, indoor and outdoor pools, fitness centre, tennis court, and loads of activities on offer.

It’s not as fancy as the Muir Hotel in Halifax, but it’s welcoming and comfortable and, perhaps most importantly, it’s the perfect base for tomorrow’s adventure…

Where to eat: Oak & Oar Eatery

There aren’t loads of places to eat around Western Shore, but the hotel’s Oak & Oar restaurant has lovely bay views and serves an excellent selection of meat, seafood and vegetarian dishes paired with local Nova Scotia wines. The special of the day was halibut, but since I ate that yesterday and was craving vegetables, I went for a delicious chickpea curry.

Day 3/ Oak Island to Summerville via Lunenburg

Morning: boat tour of oak island.

Oak Island is a small, private island just across the water from the Oak Island Resort. It’s not much to look at, but it’s home to the world’s longest-running and most expensive treasure hunt, still going after more than 200 years!

Legend says that in 1795, three men saw a light coming from the island and rowed over to investigate. There they found clues that suggested someone – possibly pirates or the Knights Templar – had buried a vast fortune in treasure there, though what or how much no one knows for sure.

Excavations have only served to increase the mystery – uncovering artefacts, cryptic symbols and unexplained objects that have no reason to be here. Six people have died trying to find the treasure – but it remains elusive.

Today the story is so famous that there’s a long-running TV show about the quest: The Curse of Oak Island, now filming its 11th series. Some people say the real treasure is actually all the money that’s been made from tourism as a result of the mystery and TV show!

Since the island is private you can’t land there, but Salty Dog Sea Tours run fascinating boat cruises so you can learn about the mystery and this region’s dramatic pirate history.

Tony, our lively boat captain and guide, is an archaeology diver on the series. He showed us some amazing historic coins and other artefacts he’s found from other shipwrecks. This whole area is a shipwreck graveyard, which is why many people believe the stories of the treasure are true.

Lunchtime: Drive to Lunenburg

It only takes half an hour to drive from Oak Island to Lunenburg , one of Nova Scotia’s most iconic destinations and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can have lunch before taking a walking tour.

If you have time, make a quick stop in Mahone Bay , another very pretty waterfront town with brightly-painted houses and, in September, a hilarious and creative scarecrow festival. It’s a lovely place to wander around, admire the views, and maybe grab a snack or a souvenir in one of the quirky shops.

Where to eat in Lunenburg: Grand Banker Bar and Grill

Conveniently located right on Lunenburg’s waterfront, the Grand Banker has a huge menu with masses of fresh seafood and fish options. But if, like me, you fancy meat for a change, you might want to try the cleverly-named Lunenburger: 6 ounces of local beef, smoked mozzarella, bacon, lobster and tarragon butter sauce, all crammed into an artisan bun and topped with a bacon wrapped scallop!

Afternoon: Lunenburg Walking Tour

After lunch, it’s time to explore the famous town. You can easily wander around by yourself, but if you want to make sure you don’t miss anything and get all the best stories, I recommend booking a walking tour with Lunenburg Walking Tours.

Founded in 1753, the UNESCO town of Lunenburg is a living museum of 18th-century architecture, featuring well-preserved historic buildings painted in vibrant hues.

First established as a British settlement, the town thrived on shipbuilding, fishing, and trade – the source of its wealth as well as many of its woes. A sobering monument on the waterfront bears the names of the many citizens, whole families and even entire ships, lost at sea. The iconic Bluenose racing ship, symbolizing Canadian maritime prowess, was built here in 1921.

The hour-long tour will show you the most important sites including St. John’s Anglican Church , a wooden church recently restored after a devastating fire, and the stunning Lunenburg Academy, known as ‘the castle on the hill’. The town’s history was brilliantly brought to life by our energetic guide June, and I really enjoyed hearing her stories.

Late afternoon: drive to Summerville Beach

On the way out of Lunenburg, take Tannery Road to the iconic Lunenburg photo spot, where you can admire the magnificent view of the town’s colourful skyline across Lunenburg Harbour. If you haven’t dawdled for too long, you should still arrive at your next stop in time to stretch your legs with a walk along the beach before dinner.

Summerville Beach

Did you know that Nova Scotia has beautiful beaches? I certainly didn’t, but I discovered that Summerville Beach is up there with the best – a mile-long stretch of white sand, fringed by dunes and evergreen forests and looking out over a shallow, protected bay that’s perfect for swimming.

In summer, temperatures here can hit 30 degrees, but it’s a huge beach so it’s never crowded, making Summerville a surprisingly brilliant beach destination . And if you visit in autumn as I did, you can still enjoy calm weather and clear skies, perfect for soaking up some of that Vitamin Sea. I even went for a swim!

Where to stay in Summerville Beach: The Quarterdeck

The idea of Canada as a beach destination may have been new to me, but people have been coming to the Quarterdeck for more than 85 years. Today the place has been modernised, with a selection of 58 rooms, villas and apartments, many of which are newly-built or recently-refurbished in a rustic, beachy style. The room I stayed in also had a sea view balcony, and there’s a recreation hub with indoor and outdoor pools, fitness equipment and a lounge. The beach is just a short walk away.

Where to eat: The Quarterdeck Grill

The Quarterdeck Grill is just along the road from the accommodation, and is something of a local icon serving classic Nova Scotian food. I was craving something healthy, so I ordered the vegan harvest bowl with kale, beans and sweet potato – obviously balanced out with a ‘Trapped Lobster’ cocktail! The jalapeno and cheddar biscuits (more like small cheesy scones) with honey butter are something of a signature starter – don’t miss them!

Day 4/ Summerville Beach to Annapolis Royal via Kejimkujik

Morning: drive to kejimkujik.

You might want to enjoy a lie-in and a leisurely breakfast back at the Quarterdeck, or if the weather’s nice, I recommend nipping down the beach for a bracing morning swim. Then it’s time to pack up and resume your Nova Scotia road trip by heading an hour inland across the peninsula to Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site .

I doubt you’ll be bored of stunning coastal views, but Kejimkujik makes a nice change anyway: a scenic inland wilderness with dense woodland crisscrossed by hiking trails and waterways once used by the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people. They carved their presence into the rocks here, and the historic petroglyphs they left behind, which date back between 300-1000 years, are one of the reasons why this is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can spend the whole afternoon here doing whatever takes your fancy – exploring some of the 40 hiking trails (keep your eyes peeled for wildlife!), going mountain biking, or renting a canoe or kayak from Whynot Adventure and taking it out on one of the many waterways used for thousands of years by the Mi’kmaq people.

If you want to see the petroglyphs, you’ll need to take a guided tour as non-native people are not allowed to wander the protected areas alone – and to be honest you’d need help spotting them! We were shown around by Mi’kmaq guide Nick from Parks Canada who pointed out many of the different designs included faces, stars, a whale and even a boat.

Where to eat in Kejimkujik National Park

You could stop en route and pick up a picnic, but we swung by the park’s new Lakeview Café & Eatery and ordered from their menu of pizza, burgers and sandwiches. Our host Pam pronounced the lobster roll ‘very good’ – high praise indeed!

Afternoon: Drive to Annapolis Royal

It’s only about 40 minutes from Kejimkujik to your next destination – the historic town of Annapolis Royal . Yay for all those short Nova Scotia distances!

Established in 1605, Annapolis Royal is a colourful town set on the south bank of the Annapolis River, that claims the title of the oldest permanent European settlement in North America. Originally founded as Port Royal by the French, the area changed hands between the British and French many times, before eventually being handed back to the British in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. The town was then renamed Annapolis Royal and was the capital of Nova Scotia until it was moved to Halifax in 1749. 

As you drive into town, you’ll quickly get a sense of its historic feel, with grand colourful clapboard houses lining the roads, as well as the 17-acre historic gardens and the former British military base at Fort Anne National Historic Site .

Where to stay in Annapolis Royal: Hillsdale House Inn

The quintessential Annapolis Royal historic house, Hillsdale House Inn  was built in 1859 as a travellers’ inn, and it still welcomes visitors today. Each of the 13 individually-decorated rooms is a charming and quirky mix of historic charm and modern comforts, each with its own style and fascinating features like four-poster beds, antique furniture and some fabulous wallpaper!

We drew keys at random and I was very happy with the room I got, but if you get the chance, make sure you take a tour and check out some of the other gorgeously decorated rooms as well!

Where to eat in Annapolis Royal: Restaurant Compose

Taking a break from all that seafood, Restaurant Compose is run by a lovely Austrian chef and serves an innovative menu of Austrian dishes with a Nova Scotia twist. Yes of course you can still order the lobster risotto (and it was delicious), but I recommend the schnitzel! With a waterfront setting, it’s also a gorgeous place to enjoy a glass of local wine as you watch the sun set on the fourth day of your Nova Scotia road trip.

Day 5/ Annapolis Royal to Grand Pré via Halls Harbour

If you didn’t have time the previous day, make sure you take a wander around the beautiful town of Annapolis Royal. Head to the Historic Gardens, learn about Mi’kmaq, French and British history at Fort Anne, or simply do what I did and walk around the waterfront and main streets taking photos of all the stunning houses.

Morning: Drive to Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound

Since it must have been at least 24 hours since you had lobster, it’s time for some more! Hall’s Harbour , about 75 minutes’ drive along the coast of the Bay of Fundy from Annapolis Royal, is a working lobster pound, where fishermen bring their catch to be weighed, sorted and shipped.

Here, as well as buying all the lobster-themed souvenirs you can carry from the gift shop, you can take a tour to learn everything you ever wanted to know about lobsters (plus a whole lot more).

My favourite lobster fact? I learned that lobsters can be right or left handed, depending on which of the two front claws is bigger. The larger of the two is the strong ‘crusher’ claw, used for – yes – crushing, and the smaller claw is the ‘pincher’ claw, for holding stuff.

Once you’ve worked up an appetite, you can choose your lunch out of the tank and it’ll be taken away to be cooked for you. But if you don’t fancy wrestling a lobster, don’t worry – there are plenty of wraps, burgers and fish baskets to choose from. Though as you might expect the vegetarian options are decidedly limited!

Afternoon: Grand Pre National Historic Site

It’s only 40 minutes’ drive from Hall’s Harbour to Grand Pre, the final stop on your epic Nova Scotia Road trip.

During the 17 th century, this area was home to the Acadians. Descended from the first French immigrants, they settled here and established homes and farms, using clever engineering to reclaim land from the sea and create fertile, irrigated soil for farming. They were peaceful and non-partisan, trading equally with the French, British and local Mi’kmaq.

But by the mid-18 th century the British controlled this area and were at war with France, and they didn’t trust the Acadians because of their French roots. Even though they had done nothing wrong and had been living there for over 100 years, in 1755 the British rounded them all up and forcibly deported them in a tragic event known as Le Grand Dérangement or the Great Expulsion. Over 11,000 were evicted and around 5,000 died of starvation, disease or in shipwrecks.

You can learn more about Acadian history at Grand Pré National Historic Site , named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012. Watch a short film that tells the stories of some of the families, discover their impressive agricultural skills, and visit the Memorial Church. If you want to spend the night here, you can sleep in the park in one of the new oTENTik rustic cabins.

For many descendants of those first Acadians, Grand Pré represents their ancestral homeland and the symbol of the ties that unite them.

Where to stay and eat: Grand Pré Winery

This fertile land wasn’t only good for the Acadians. The Annapolis Valley, where Grand Pré sits, enjoys a microclimate with mild temperatures that are great for growing grapes. So where better to spend your last night in Nova Scotia than at The Inn at Grand Pré Winery , where you’ll be able to taste some of the best local wines alongside some pretty spectacular food. My tuna tartare and fillet steak were sensational!

The inn itself was extensively renovated in 2021, with gorgeous modern rooms and a communal kitchen and lounge area.

Day 6/ Drive back to Halifax 

It’s only an hour from Grand Pré back to Halifax, and just like that, your Golden Circle Nova Scotia Road Trip is over! Depending on where you’re headed next, you could spend some more time in Halifax, head east up to Cape Breton Island or north to Prince Edward Island, or explore beautiful New Brunswick.

One thing I know for sure, there’s a whole lot more to see in Atlantic Canada than can possibly be managed on a 5-day road trip, so I’m just going to have to go back!

Inspired? Check out some similar Nova Scotia tours here.

Some Nova Scotia FAQs

Is nova scotia a country.

Apparently this is a frequently-asked-question on Google, so I’m putting it here, even though I’m pretty sure by now you know the answer! Sing it with me… Nova Scotia is not a country, it’s the second-smallest province of Canada.

Is Nova Scotia worth visiting?

If you’re asking this question, you clearly haven’t been paying attention to this post! There really is something for almost everyone – whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, a nature lover or a city fan. So yes Nova Scotia is definitely worth visiting at least once!

How long do you need for a Nova Scotia Road trip?

How long is a piece of string? Nova Scotia has masses to see and do and I reckon you could easily fill two weeks, especially if you wanted to head up to Cape Breton Island as well, and maybe take it at a slightly slower pace. That said, I felt that I really saw and did a lot on this five-day tour, and although I didn’t see everything, I got a really great taste of the place. And now I have a good reason to come back and see more!

When is the best time to visit Nova Scotia?

For the best weather, you’ll want to visit between May and October. Winters can be harsh and snowy with rough weather along the coasts. Summers are hot but also can get more crowded, so if you want cheaper prices and fewer people, try visiting in May or October. When we visited in October we still had bright sunshine and very pleasant temperatures.

Where to next?

If you enjoyed this post, why not check out some of my others?

• A Perfect Guatemala Itinerary In 10 Days, 2 Weeks Or 3 Weeks
• A Dream Itinerary For Sri Lanka In Two Weeks
• 11 Things To Do On A Thessaloniki City Break in Greece
• An Epic Uganda Itinerary In 2 Weeks
• A Turkey Road Trip On The Gorgeous Aegean Coast

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Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writers’ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.

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Best Time to Visit Halifax

Halifax is a charming coastal city in Nova Scotia, Canada, that promises to delight visitors all year round. Each of its four distinct seasons brings different experiences. Summer is often considered the best time to visit Halifax  as it has the best weather and lots of festivals. Warm temperatures during the summer months are ideal for strolls along the waterfront, days by the beach, and visits to nearby fishing villages, like Peggy's Cove. 

While summer is definitely the most popular season, the best time of year to visit Halifax depends on what you'd like to see and do in the city. Some of the city's top attractions, like the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, the Canadian Museum of Immigration, and the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, can be visited year round. September and October are the best months for fall colours, while April, May and June are the best months for spring flowers.

The travel experts at Canadian Train Vacations help visitors plan their trips to Canada. Many of the itineraries we create with our guests include time in Halifax, Canada. Read on to learn more about the city's festivals, attractions, hotels, and more. 

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Experience halifax city's four seasons.

Halifax offers a variety of exciting experiences throughout the year. There is something for everyone in Halifax, from fall foliage and snowy scenery to spring flowers and summer festivals.

Each time of year has a unique charm. Choosing the best time to visit depends on personal preferences and interests.

Summer is the high season, with good weather bringing lots of visitors. Spring and fall are the shoulder seasons. The weather can be variable. Winter is the off-season, but this means that hotels often have more availability. There are plenty of indoor attractions to keep you busy when it is cold outside.

Summer (June to August)

Summer is considered the best time to visit Halifax Canada. As June rolls around, the weather starts to heat up, with average temperatures in the mid-20s Celsius (high 60s Fahrenheit). Halifax weather in July promises hours of sunshine, clear skies, and balmy days — the city's summer weather is simply unbeatable.

It's the perfect season to enjoy the warm temperatures and all that the city offers. Here are the top five attractions to visit during the summer:

The Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk: The boardwalk stretches for several kilometres along the waterfront, offering ocean views. You can stop at one of the many restaurants and cafes, browse the shops and vendors, or enjoy the scenery. The boardwalk is a great place to take a stroll, and it's the perfect way to end your day of sightseeing.

The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site of Canada: The citadel is a star-shaped fortress built in the 18th century. Today, it's a popular tourist attraction that offers a glimpse into the city's history. As you explore the citadel, you'll learn about the soldiers' and settlers' daily lives. 

Historic Properties: A must-visit destination in Halifax for anyone interested in the city's rich history and unique architecture. The beautifully restored 18th and 19th-century buildings offer visitors an authentic glimpse into the city's past.

Historic Properties is also a popular shopping destination. The area is home to a variety of boutique shops and specialty stores offering a wide range of locally handcrafted goods. You can browse anything from handmade jewellery and artisanal foods to vintage clothing and antiques.

Lawrencetown Beach: Lawrencetown Beach is the perfect place to relax, soak up the sun and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It's a popular spot for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. With a designated surf area for experienced surfers and a lifeguard on duty during the peak summer months, it's a safe and fun place for all. It is located 30 minutes from Halifax by car.

Peggy's Cove Tour: One of the most popular day trips from Halifax is Peggy's Cove. Guided tours take you on a scenic drive along the Nova Scotia coast. Peggy's Cove is a picturesque rural village and Peggy's Cove lighthouse is one of the most famous lighthouses in North America.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn in Halifax is a season of change, with the leaves on the trees turning golden and red. It's a great time to visit Halifax, as the weather is perfect for exploring the city and taking in all the sights and sounds of the season.

As September arrives, the temperatures start to cool down, with average temperatures in the low to mid-20s Celsius. Temperatures continue to drop as the months pass, making walking around the city an ideal activity. The fall foliage during this time is stunning, with the trees turning brilliant shades of gold, red, and orange.

Here are the top five attractions you should check out during the autumn season:

Hatfield Farm: This working farm is a great place to visit during autumn. With pumpkin patches, corn mazes, and hayrides, it's a fun and festive way to experience the season. You can also see the farm's animals, take a guided tour, or enjoy a delicious farm-to-table meal at their restaurant. It's a great way to spend a fall day surrounded by the beautiful colours of the changing leaves. 

The Split Crow: This historic pub is a Halifax institution and a must-visit during autumn. For traditional pub fare, you get a wide selection of local beers, ciders and spirits. The atmosphere is cozy and informal, with music nights, making it the perfect spot to unwind after exploring the city. 

Day trip to the Bay of Fundy: Don't miss the natural wonder of the Bay of Fundy during autumn. The world's biggest tide changes offer a breathtaking view. Enjoy whale-watching tours, coastal hikes, and visits to local fishing villages. Fossil records, including dinosaur tracks, can also be found on the bay's shores, making it a paradise for paleontologists and nature lovers. 

Halifax Seaport Farmers' Market: Visit the Halifax Seaport Farmers' Market during the fall to pick up seasonal produce, including apples, beets, broccoli, pumpkin, parsnips, pears, and cranberries. The two-storey market is the oldest continuously operating farmers’ market in North America. It's the perfect place to pick up artisanal goods and local souvenirs, too. 

Fairview Lawn Cemetery: The Fairview Lawn Cemetery is the final resting place of many of the victims of the Titanic disaster. The cemetery offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere.

[ Explore: Nova Scotia Train Tours for Seniors ] 

Winter (december to february).

In Winter, the city transforms into a beautiful snowy wonderland. With temperatures ranging from -5 to -10 degrees Celsius, visitors can enjoy snow-covered landscapes and the crisp, cold air, making it a dream destination for winter enthusiasts.

One of the most popular winter activities in Halifax is skiing and snowboarding. Ski Martock, Ski Wentworth, and Ski Ben Eoin are popular ski resorts in the region, offering a variety of runs for skiers and snowboarders of all levels. For those who prefer a more leisurely pace, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are also popular activities.

There are plenty of indoor attractions in Halifax which are ideal when you want to escape the cold.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: This museum is dedicated to the history of the Atlantic region and its relationship with the sea. You will find exhibits on shipwrecks, naval history, and the history of the fishing and shipping industries. The museum also has a collection of small boats and a replica of the Titanic's grand staircase. 

Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21: The museum tells the story of thousands of immigrants. You will learn about the experiences of these immigrants, the challenges they faced, and how they helped shape the country we know today. 

Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: Located in the heart of Halifax, the Art Gallery is a must-see attraction for art lovers. The gallery features a variety of artworks by local and international artists. From contemporary art to historical pieces, the gallery has something for everyone. 

Discovery Centre: This interactive science museum is suitable for visitors of all ages. It offers hands-on exhibits, live demonstrations, and interactive displays. From learning about the human body to exploring the mysteries of space, the Discovery Centre has something to offer everyone. 

Emera Oval: This public outdoor space becomes a large ice skating rink in the winter. Free ice skate rentals are available.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Halifax is a season of renewal, as the city comes alive with new energy and the sun's warmth. As winter winds down, temperatures rise, creating a refreshing atmosphere suitable for springtime activities in the area.

Spring brings colour and energy, from outdoor festivals and markets to scenic walks in parks and gardens. It's the perfect time to embrace the beauty of the season.

One of the most popular spring activities in Halifax is hiking. With warmer weather, the trails are less crowded, and the views are beautiful. Point Pleasant Park and Sir Sanford Fleming Park are popular hiking destinations. The parks also offer an excellent opportunity to see spring flowers and wildlife.

Here are the top five attractions to visit during spring:

Halifax Public Gardens: As you enter the gates of the Halifax Public Gardens, you will be surrounded by the beauty of nature. The gardens are a peaceful oasis amid the hustle and bustle of the city, with various flowers, trees, and sculptures to admire. You can stroll through the gardens, picnic on the lawn, or enjoy the tranquillity. 

Alexander Keith's Brewery: Step into a brewery that has been functioning beer for over 200 years. Alexander Keith's is a great place to learn about the history of brewing in the city. You can tour the brewery, learn about the brewing process, and sample some of the brewery's famous beers. The tour is a fun and interactive experience that will give you a taste of Halifax's rich brewing history. 

Halifax Harbour Ferry: Take a ride on the Halifax Harbour Ferry and enjoy the sights and sounds of the city from the water. The ferry offers several routes, including the popular harbour tour, which takes you past the city's famous landmarks. The ferry is a great way to see the city from a different perspective. 

Point Pleasant Park: A beautiful park located on the southern tip of the Halifax peninsula, this place offers a variety of walking trails, playgrounds, and picnic areas. Walking through the park, you'll see beautiful spring flowers and wildlife. The park provides an excellent opportunity to enjoy nature and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. 

St. Paul's Anglican Church: This picturesque church is a must-see attraction all year round. The church has been a part of the community for over 200 years, and it's a great place to learn about the area's religious history. You can tour the church and learn about its architecture and significance to the community.

Events in Halifax

Halifax is a city that truly comes alive with events, festivals, and cultural experiences. During the year, plenty of events keep you entertained and engaged.

Here are some of the most popular events in Halifax :

Scotia Festival of Music: This event celebrates classical music, featuring performances by local and international musicians. It's a great way to experience the power and beauty of live classical music. 

Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo: This event features performances by pipe and drum bands and dancers. It's a unique and exciting way to experience the rich military history of Halifax. 

Halifax Fringe Festival: This event is a celebration of alternative theatre featuring performances by local and international theatre companies. It's a great way to experience the diversity and creativity of the theatre scene in Halifax. 

Halifax Jazz Festival:  This is the oldest jazz festival and largest summer festival in Atlantic Canada. There are a variety of amazing musical performances and shows to attend.

Halifax Busker Festival: This summer festival takes place along the Halifax and Dartmouth waterfronts over six days. In 2023, the Halifax waterfront area had three international busker stages, food trucks, and a family fun zone. You can watch performances from local and international entertainers.

Where to stay in Halifax

Whether you are looking for a budget-friendly stay or a luxurious experience, the range of hotels in Halifax ensures that you can find just what you are looking for.

Muir Halifax: This luxury boutique hotel in the heart of downtown Halifax offers guests a luxurious experience. The hotel features elegant and spacious rooms, modern amenities, and a beautiful rooftop terrace with views of the city. It also offers a fitness centre, business centre, and a restaurant and bar. 

Sutton Place is situated in the heart of downtown Halifax, at the corner of Robie Street and Spring Garden Road. The hotel is within walking distance of many popular attractions, including the Halifax Public Gardens, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, and the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. It's also just a short distance from the city's main shopping and dining districts.

The Cambridge Suites Hotel is located in the heart of downtown Halifax, at the corner of Brunswick Street and Cogswell Street. The hotel is within walking distance of many of Halifax's most popular attractions, including the Halifax Waterfront, the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, and the Discovery Centre science museum. It's also conveniently located near shopping and dining options on Spring Garden Road and Barrington Street.

Hollis Halifax is located in the heart of downtown Halifax, at the corner of Hollis and George Streets. It's just a short walk from popular attractions such as the Halifax Waterfront, the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, and the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. The hotel is also conveniently located near shopping and dining options on Spring Garden Road and Barrington Street.

The Lord Nelson Hotel & Suites : The hotel features spacious and stylish rooms with various amenities and an indoor pool. 

The Westin Nova Scotian : This hotel offers guests a comfortable and convenient place to stay.

Famous Food in Halifax

Halifax is known for its diverse and delicious food scene, offering everything from fresh seafood to international cuisine, making it easy to find some of the best food in Halifax .

Fish and Chips: Fish and Chips is a classic Halifax dish. You can find this at many restaurants throughout the city. Some of Halifax's popular places to try fish and chips include The Fish Counter and The Fish Shack.

Donair : The Halifax-style donair is a variation of the traditional Middle Eastern dish, and it's a must-try food when in Halifax. You can find it at King of Donair, which is known as the inventor of this dish.

Lobster Rolls : Halifax is known for its fresh seafood, the most famous being lobster rolls. You can find them at places like The Lobster Shack and The Wooden Monkey.

Halifax Pizza : Halifax-style pizza is known for its crispy, thin crust and delicious toppings. Some of Halifax's most famous pizza joints include Salvatore's Pizza and Uncle Kenny's Pizza.

Halifax Bagels: The Halifax-style bagel is a must-try food when in Halifax. You can find them at places like The Bagel Lady and The Bagel House.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is halifax worth visiting.

Halifax is worth visiting for its rich history, stunning coastal views, vibrant culture, friendly locals, and delicious seafood.

What is the nicest area of Halifax?

The nicest area of Halifax is the Historic Properties. It's an area known for charming streets and well-preserved Victorian-era architecture, which provides a glimpse into the city's past.

What is Halifax best known for?

Halifax is best known for its rich maritime history, friendly locals, delicious seafood, picturesque coastal views, and vibrant culture.

Does Halifax have nice beaches?

Halifax has several lovely beaches, including Crystal Crescent Beach, Lawrencetown Beach, and Queensland Beach.

How many days do you need in Halifax?

To see the highlights of Halifax, you can comfortably do so in 2-3 days. However, you should plan for an extended stay if you want to explore the surrounding areas and participate in outdoor activities.

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