heritage tourism of uae

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The UAE's Heritage

The UAE is blessed with a rich heritage that encompasses architecture, sports, occupations, traditions, arts, crafts, food, places of historical and archaeological importance, lifestyle and values imbibed in Islam. This page attempts to give you a peek into the UAE's glorious heritage and the UAE's efforts to preserve it amidst the modern changes.

Validation of the UAE's heritage

Efforts of the uae government in preserving the heritage.

Some of the distinct features of the UAE's heritage are hospitality, tolerance, family cohesion and solidarity among members of the society along with honour and pride associated with being part of this heritage.

Watch these videos to learn more about the Emirati heritage

The city of Al Ain in the emirate of Abu Dhabi is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cultural sites include six oases and the archaeological sites of Bida bint Saud, Hafeet and Hili. Read more about Al Ain, a UNESCO World Heritage site .

The emirate of Sharjah has gained two prestigious titles for bearing the torch of the UAE's culture and heritage. In 1998, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named it 'The Cultural Capital of the Arab World'. In 2014, it was named the capital of Islamic culture for 2014 by Organisation of Islamic Countries.

Government entities have taken and continue to take several measure not only to preserve the heritage but also to create awareness about it. It has achieved this through:

• holding festivals and events
• forming clubs
• establishing heritage villages
• establishing and maintaining museums
• constructing and maintaining mosques.

Festivals and events

Annual festivals such as Qasr Al Hosn Festival , Sheikh Zayed Heritage Festival, Sultan bin Zayed Heritage Festival, Sharjah Heritage Days bring alive the UAE's heritage and gives the chance for the new generation to experience and value it. These festivals are very popular and draw huge crowds.

Clubs such as Emirates Heritage Club and Juma Al Majid Center for Culture and Heritage conduct research on the heritage and organise activities to promote awareness about the heritage.

Heritage villages

Heritage villages are a complex of structures that include traditional houses, schools, markets and public spaces. It is like a replica of structures in the olden days. All emirates have at least one heritage village. The heritage villages offer a peek into the different aspects of the lives of Emiratis in the olden times. Read about the heritage villages in:

• Al Ain     

Museums in the UAE have contributed a lot towards preservation of the culture of the UAE. There are several museums in the UAE. They display artwork, rare pictures, utensils, armoury, maritime equipment, currencies and other items from the olden times. Museums that have opened in original structures that served as forts or palaces in the olden days reflect the heritage of the UAE in a unique way.

New museums

Louvre Abu Dhabi

The iconic Louvre Abu Dhabi is the first universal museum in the Arab World, translating and fostering the spirit of openness between cultures. The museum located in the heart of the Saadiyat Cultural District on  Saadiyat Island , displays works of historical, cultural and sociological significance, from ancient times to the contemporary era.

Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi

Located in Saadiyat Cultural District, the Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi features some of the rarest natural history specimens ever found on Earth.

Visitors will travel on a journey through time and space, from the beginning of the universe to a thought-provoking perspective into our Earth’s future. A highlight of the new museum’s collection will be the world-famous skeleton of ‘Stan’, the Tyrannosaurus rex, the Murchison Meteorite specimen, and other spectacular collections as part of its compelling curatorial vision, as well as other fascinating experiences which will be created by a dedicated team in Abu Dhabi.

The museum is due to be completed by 2025 .

Guggenheim Abu Dhabi

Set to be the region’s pre-eminent museum of global modern and contemporary art, Guggenheim Abu Dhabi fosters a deeper understanding of how different art perspectives have shaped the interconnected histories and cultures of our time. The museum presents a global collection with a specific focus on West Asia, North Africa, and South Asia (WANASA).

Zayed National Museum

The Zayed National Museum will be a premier museum in the UAE. It will tell the story of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918-2004) and provide a comprehensive overview of the natural and human history of the UAE.

Constructing and maintaining mosques

General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments is the federal authority responsible for constructing mosques in the UAE. There are about 4818 mosques in the UAE open all day to call for piety, righteousness and peace.

Al Bidya Mosque in Fujairah is the oldest mosque in the UAE.

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi reflects the grandeur of the Mamluk, Ottoman and Fatimid architectural styles. Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding President of the UAE, was laid to rest in the complex of the mosque.

Jumeirah Mosque in Dubai was built entirely from white stone in the medieval Fatimid tradition, with towering twin minarets framing a large central dome. It can hold up to 1,200 worshippers.

All these three mosques are open for visits by non-Muslims.

Tips for non-Muslims to enter a mosque

A non-Muslim wishing to enter the mosque must dress conservatively. His/her clothes should fully cover the shoulders, arms and knees. In addition, women would need to cover their heads.

Useful links:

• Mosque manners

Useful links

Cultural authorities:

• Ministry of Culture and Youth
• Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority
• Dubai Culture & Arts Authority (Dubai Culture)
• Department of Culture and Information - Sharjah
• Fujairah Culture and Media Authority

Culture and heritage:

Read about the culture and heritage of the UAE on the official tourism portals of:

• Ras Al Khaimah .

Places to visit:

• Museums and heritage sites in Dubai - Dubai Culture & Arts Authority (Dubai Culture)
• Archaeological and historic sites - VisitDubai.com
• Museums in Sharjah - the official portal tourism of Sharjah.

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All about the UNESCO heritage sites in the UAE

• Official UNESCO Sites
• Tentative Sites

World Heritage sites were originally established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to identify places of cultural and historical significance. Demarcated as protected zones, UNESCO heritage sites in the UAE are a major attraction for those who want a glimpse into the nation’s storied history.

In this article we explore the officially recognised UN world heritage sites in the UAE, and also those on UNESCO’s list of tentative sites.

Official UNESCO sites in the UAE

Al ain oasis.

Located in the middle of the Rub al Khali desert, Al Ain Oasis is a 4,000-year-old settlement and a UNESCO world heritage site. Covering 1,200 hectares, it’s the biggest oasis in the region. It is one of many in Al Ain recognised by the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization — for its value in biodiversity and cultural heritage. It’s also one of the many popular oases in the UAE .

A tour of the site answers why the oasis is a UNESCO site in the UAE. The area is resplendent with fruit trees and around 147,000 date palms. It is said that UAE’s founder, His Highness Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al-Nahyan, was born under the shade of palm trees.

Apart from foliage, a still-operating Falaj irrigation system reflects what agriculture in the region has been like for millennia.

A great place to start your tour is with Al Jahili Fort . Originally built in the 1890s, the fort officially opened to the public in 2008 and is one of the largest in the country. The Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage restored it into a tourist attraction.

Displaying the components of the UAE heritage site is an Eco-Centre at the entrance, which provides an overview of the site’s significance and its importance in Abu Dhabi’s civilisation. Aside from ancient farming methods, visitors can know more about the area’s history with a series of interactive exhibits.

Al Ain Oasis is a popular tourist hub with several beverage and food outlets. Parking is free here, too, with connectivity to neighbouring attractions like Al Ain Palace Museum .

• Location: Al Ain, Abu Dhabi
• Contact:  +971-2-599-5438
• Opening hours: 09:00 am to 07:00 pm (Open daily)

Hili Archaeological Park Abu Dhabi

Those looking to visit other heritage sites in the UAE may visit the Hili Archaeological Park in Abu Dhabi. Located 10 kilometres outside Al Ain, the area features a public garden and a historical site with a history traced back to the Bronze Age.

Most of the UAE heritage site monuments are from the Umm an-Nar period and are dated from 2500 BCE to 2000 BCE. There are also several ancient tombs and settlements in and outside the park. A notable structure is the Hili Grand Tomb used to bury the dead from surrounding settlements.

The tomb has two entrances with engravings of people and animals. Notable ancient settlements in the area include Hili 8 which reveals evidence from agricultural practices in the UAE 5,000 years ago. One of several UNESCO heritage sites in the UAE, the Hili Archaeological Park is a family-friendly space with plants, fountains and small play area for kids.

• Location: Mohammed Bin Khalifa Street, Al Ain
• Opening hours: 09:30 am to 06:30 pm

Jebel Hafeet Tombs, Abu Dhabi

Marking the beginning of the Bronze Age in the UAE, the Jebel Hafeet Tombs are pretty distinct, considering their beehive shape. The site is closed, but it can be seen from the foothills of Jebel Hafeet Mountain. Plus, you can always bide your time with other leisurely pursuits in Jebel Hafeet , like taking a trip to Al Ain Zoo .

Bida Bint Saud

Another area for your “UAE heritage sites” bucket list is Bida Bin Saud. It’s pretty hard to miss. Located 15 km from Garden City, the archaeological site is a large stratified rock rising high above the surrounding farms and desert.

Also referred to as the Gharn bint Saud, the mountain is the site of several unearthed stone tombs, some dating back 5,000 years. Excavated artefacts from the area — like a 3,000-year-old falaj irrigation system and remains of an ancient public building — are proof of Al Ain’s role in the development of Abu Dhabi’s eastern region.

The area is completely fenced off, although visitors are allowed to drive around the perimeter.  Unearthed artefacts from Bida Bint Saud are displayed at the Al Ain National Museum.

Tentative UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the UAE

Aside from the mentioned areas, the United Arab Emirates has several other notable sites that are on UNESCO’s tentative list of heritage sites. These places include the following.

Gate to the Trucial States, Sharjah

The emirate of Sharjah was the gate to the Trucial States and had great significance in the country’s pearl trade. The government of Sharjah has made great efforts to preserve the city’s historic structures. This includes the old port and the buildings in the old air station that are now home to the Mahatta Museum. Additionally, the emirate has a strong law of Antiquities and Heritage that protects historical areas.

Central region in Sharjah

This refers to a mountainous region that includes around five major archaeological sites. Excavations in the area have revealed the existence of human settlements dating back to ancient times 

Cemetery and settlement of Umm an-Nar Island

Located on the southern shores of the Arabian Gulf, Umm an-Nar Island is off-limits and is a major historical site. Recent excavations have covered 20% of the site and uncovered houses built with marine rocks and a cemetery.

Abu Dhabi Sabkha 

The coastal sabkha, or flat salt-encrusted desert, in Abu Dhabi lies south on the coast of the Arabian Gulf. The term “Sabbkha” is a translation of the Arabic word, which refers to any type of flat, salt-covered desert. It typically has little to no vegetation because of the high concentration of salts and sediments and where the groundwater level is extremely low. Geographically, Sabkhas are split into two groups: Coastal Sabkha and Inland Sabkha.

Al Bidyah Mosque 

One of the UNESCO heritage sites in the UAE on the organisation’s tentative list is Al Bidyah Mosque in Fujairah. Located in Al Bidya village, the mosque is the oldest in the UAE. It is still in operation and has a unique architectural design. All this makes it an ideal nominee for a UNESCO world heritage site title.

Ed-Dur Site

This is considered one of the largest archaeological sites in the UAE. Periods of human settlement at the Ed-Dur Site include the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Iron Age, Obeid and Pre-Islamic periods. Located in Umm Al Quwain , the fenced area is home to a significant temple with architectural details unique to the first century AD.

Khor Dubai is another one of the tentative UNESCO heritage sites in the UAE. The natural seawater inlet in the Arabian Gulf divides Deira and Bur Dubai, spread across 14 km. The site was the focal point for Dubai’s development as a trading port, with the first recorded reference dating back to 1587.

Another place on the prospect list of UNESCO world heritage sites UAE is Dhayah. The area’s cultural landscape is a good example of traditional settlements. Past settlers represent historical interactions with the environment, apparent from the presence of palm gardens, lagoons and mangroves, a major food source for centuries. Land and sea use were important for the survival of the inhabitants of Dhayah.

The area’s historical sites and the island has been officially declared “Protected Archaeological Zones”. So the fact that the region is on the tentative list of the UAE UNESCO world heritage sites list doesn’t come as a surprise.

Jazirat Al Hamra

It is assumed that Jazirat Al Hamra was founded in the 17th century. The former island was situated in a lagoon off the southern coast of Ras Al Khaimah. The area’s narrow alleyways feature several suq buildings and watchtowers with forts — built from fossil beach rock and coral stone. In time the traditional pearl trading town was turned into a heritage and archaeological site.

Most of the old houses in Jazirat Al Hamra are modest winter or summer homes around a courtyard. However, you can find the homes of rich pearl traders in the midst as well.

The Za’ab tribe once ruled Jazirate Al Hamra. It is the only historical pearl trading area that was not transformed by modernisation efforts in the Gulf. The “ghost town” preserves traditional island settlements representing the country’s past dependence on the pearl trade before the oil era.

The trading town of Julfar is also one of the oldest in Ras Al Khaimah. It dates back to the 14th century, marks a significant turning point in the region and is among investigated archaeological sites.

Julfar was considered as the only port in the Gulf that offered access to Southeast Arabia. Historical records mention it relating to Iranian and Mesopotamian attempts to conquer the region.

Excavations in Julfar reveal the area’s extensive trade relations across the Gulf, Indian Ocean, East Africa and Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the area houses two outstanding structures.

Among them is Mohammed Bin Salim Mosque, constructed during the 18th century. The other is Wadi Sur, a town wall from Medieval times with towers and moats.

Shimal’s archaeological landscape spans along the foothills of the Ru’us-al-Jabal mountains for 3 km. The RAK-based site features prehistoric settlements, more than 100 tombs and a medieval palace. Unearthed remains here date to the Wadi Souq Period, Late Bronze Culture and Middle Islamic Period.

Additionally, the site is home to two ancient pottery kilns reminiscent of the emirate’s industrial past. Other preserved places include a Middle Islamic Palace which was the home of the ruler of the trading town of Julfar.

Sir Bu Nair Island

This is a protected island in the UAE – a home for marine birds, natural flora and geological formations. It is also a refuge for turtles, reef fish and coral communities.

Have you visited any of these sites? Let us know about your experience in the comments below. Additionally, Sir Bu Nai Island is also a protected area.

Wadi Wurayah National Park

The Wadi Wurayah water catchment area is currently protected and is part of Wadi Wurayah National Park. It is Fujairah’s sole terrestrial protected area. It is inside Ecoregion 127, one of the priority WWF Global 200 ecoregions.

Part of UNESCO’s Tentative List of the UAE, this catchment area has a distinctive collection of springs, pools, riffles/streams and waterfalls. You can find here a significant montane habitat with a high diversity of wildlife and flora.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i visit unesco heritage sites in the uae.

You can visit some of the heritage sites like Al Ain Oasis and Hili Archaeological Park. Others may have been sealed off from visitors as part of preservation efforts.

What are the historical areas in Dubai?

Historical sites in Dubai give a glimpse into the history of this remarkable emirate. You can visit places like the Hatta Heritage Village to see how Dubai was back in the day.

Where else can I visit heritage locations in the UAE?

Historians can explore several museums and ancient sites in the emirates. For example, historical venues in Sharjah include the Sharjah Al Hisn Museum, among others. Those who are in the capital must visit the heritage sites in Abu Dhabi and Al Ain , like Qasr Al Hasn Fort and Jebel Hafeet Tombs.

That’s a wrap on our review of UNESCO heritage sites in the UAE. Which is your favourite? Let us know in the comments section below. We’d love to hear from you.

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7 Wonderful Ways to Experience UAE Culture

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is synonymous with sky-high buildings, giant shopping malls and lavish resorts.

But behind the nouveau riche facade lies a fascinating cultural heritage that speaks to the region’s nomadic tribes, newfound multiculturalism, and the Arabian Peninsula’s history as a important trade centre.

The UAE is a federation of seven distinct emirates, each with its own traditions. As guest author Valentina explains, there are plenty of opportunities for visitors to interact with UAE culture during their visit.

About the author: Originally from Serbia but raised in Chicago, Valentina of Valentina’s Destinations loves hunting down local restaurants, unique experiences and hidden gems.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

7 wonderful ways to experience UAE culture

The UAE is a metropolitan desert paradise that’s sometimes referred to as the ‘Las Vegas of the Middle East.’ But there’s much more to do in the UAE besides lounging, shopping and dining. Mindful travellers can find an incredible history and a wealth of cultural experiences to enjoy.

The UAE is an easy travel destination for tourists because English is commonly spoken, Dubai airport is highly accessible, and you can make a trip fit any budget. The easiest way to get around is by hiring a car .

Don’t get blindsided by the glitz and the glam: make some time to enjoy these cultural experiences while you’re here!

1. Take a cultural tour of The Grand Mosque

The UAE is a Muslim country. Virtually all citizens practice Islam. If you’ve never been to a Muslim country before, make sure you brush up on the etiquette. It’s important to think about how you dress and how you behave in public.

In general, modest dress is strongly recommended – especially in public spaces. Be sure to cover up from your shoulders to your knees, and avoid anything transparent or tightly fitted. You should also limit any public displays of affection.

The Muslim faith is tightly woven with UAE culture, so to learn more about the latter, it’s important to try and understand the dominant religion.

The best place to learn more about Islam is at the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Located close to the waterfront close to some of the city’s flashiest hotels including the Rixos Marina Abu Dhabi , this is Abu Dhabi’s most famous tourist attraction – and for good reason. You’ve never seen a mosque quite like this one.

Join one of the many daily free tours that last for 30 to 45 minutes, or hire a private guide . With the tour, you’ll be able to access areas of the mosque that are forbidden to the general public. Most importantly, you’ll learn about the practice of Islam and be able to demonstrate a greater respect and understanding for this culture as a result.

2. Visit Dubai’s Global Village

Like Doha and many other capitals in the region, Dubai is a city of immigrants. Almost 80% of people living in the UAE are not citizens. The reason for this is that Dubai has very open borders. It’s become a melting pot of sorts.

Dubai isn’t just an excellent place to eat authentic Emirati food – you’ll also find authentic Chinese, Lebanese and Japanese food, too.

Dubai’s global population hasn’t just influenced the city’s food scene, it’s also inspired one of the city’s most popular cultural attractions. The Global Village is a theme park of sorts, and it’s one of the best places to visit at night. At the Global Village, you can explore a multitude of cultures and shop for unique regional products.

Each country has its own shopping experience and you can get authentic spices, perfumes and textiles. It’s a great place to meet people, ask questions, try food and buy souvenirs. Check out these great hotels near Dubai’s Global Village.

3. Ride an abra on the Dubai Creek

The Dubai Creek has been one of the most important economic routes throughout the history of the UAE, helping the emirates to grow and flourish. It’s on UNESCO’s tentative list of Heritage Sites because of its cultural and social importance.

There is evidence to suggest that Dubai Creek was the site of a pearling industry as early as the 16th century. By the 19th century, it became well-established in British documents as a trading post. Throughout the succeeding years, this was an important site for fishing, pearling and general trade.

In the early days, the Emirati people used an abra to cross the creek. An abra is a small traditional wooden boat powered by oars.

One of the most immersive ways to step back in time is by riding a traditional abra across Dubai Creek . Today’s version is equipped with a diesel engine, but you get the picture!

This is a very quick and cheap activity to enjoy in Dubai, but the views of the sparkly turquoise water are unforgettable. There are lots of other fun tourist activities to enjoy in the area.

4. Visit a UNESCO site in the desert

The Jebel Hafeet Beehive Tombs is Abu Dhabi’s hidden gem. Many tourists miss them, but if you’re willing to venture a few hours out into the desert, you can experience this amazing archaeological site for yourself.

A designated UNESCO World Heritage site, the tombs were built over 5,000 years ago by early settlers of the Al Ain region. Today, hundreds of these sacred burial sites still remain. Each tomb is roughly 2-3 metres long, and is dome-shaped with a small opening at the front.

Important artifacts are constantly being unearthed here. Some items discovered in the tombs indicate that the Al Ain people were trading with ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley. Beads, pottery, spears and other interesting trinkets from the Bronze Age have been uncovered.

The site can be reached by a short hike (unless you have an all-terrain vehicle). There isn’t a fancy museum or anything – just you and history in the desert. It’s a truly remarkable and immersive cultural experience to stand amongst the ruins.

5. Learn about falconry

Falconry has been practiced on the Arabian Peninsula for over 4,000 years and is an important ‘sport’ in the UAE. Breeding, training and caring for falcons has been an important part of UAE culture for centuries.

In early civilisations, falconry was a means of survival in an inhospitable desert. Falcons are more than just expensive pets – they’re trained hunters and revered competitors.

Today, the sport of falconry is grounded in respect for the animals and nature conservation. Falconry training teaches patience, perseverance and companionship. It’s associated with honour and nobility. Falcons are also the UAE’s national bird.

The best place to learn more about falconry is at the Falcon Hospital in Abu Dhabi, known to be the largest and finest falcon hospital in the world. Staff offer a wonderful tour of their state-of-the-art facility, teaching visitors about these amazing creatures and their role in Emirati culture. They also run a no-kill animal shelter to help local residents adopt other furry friends.

Another way to experience falconry is on one of Dubai’s many desert safari excursions .

6. Try haggling at a souk

A souk is a traditional open-air marketplace. This is historically where locals came to trade and buy essential goods.

Dubai’s most famous souks are located near the Dubai Creek. There’s a Spice Souk and a Gold Souk – but you’ll find many things here besides just spices and gold! Textiles, perfumes, rugs, clothes and pipes are just some of the handcrafted trinkets on offer.

This is a great place to witness local commerce and buy authentic souvenirs yourself. Remember that price is always negotiable… Get your haggle on!

Near the Gold Souk in Dubai, you’ll also find a great little museum, the Dubai Museum. It’s located inside Al Fahidi Fort, which was built in the late 18th century as a defensive position for the ruling monarchy.

Spend an hour walking through the museum, learning about the early civilisations that lived in the Arabian Desert. When you’re finished, make sure to stop off at the Arabian Tea House nearby.

7. Henna painting at the Abu Dhabi Heritage Village

Henna is a type of dye used to stain the skin. In Islam, tattoos are prohibited, so henna painting emerged as a tradition in Arabic countries.

Henna painting has been practiced for centuries and has important ceremonial value , often being incorporated into weddings for good luck. Henna also has cooling properties, which makes it even more popular in desert climates.

A great place to see henna artists performing their trade (and maybe try it for yourself) is at the Abu Dhabi Heritage Village.

UAE culture guide: Share it on Pinterest

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One Comment

really enjoyed your blog post on 7 Wonderful Ways to Experience UAE Culture. I’ve always been fascinated by the UAE’s unique blend of traditional Arab culture and modern cosmopolitanism, and your post gave me some great ideas for how to experience it for myself.

I especially liked your suggestion of visiting the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. I’ve seen pictures of it before, but I didn’t realize how truly impressive it is in person. The sheer size and beauty of the mosque is really breathtaking.

I also think it’s important to learn about the UAE’s cultural etiquette before visiting. As you mentioned, it’s important to dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection. It’s also helpful to know that Arabic is the official language of the UAE, so learning a few basic phrases can go a long way.

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Dubai Culture: Bridging The Link Between Heritage, Culture and Tourism

“Our heritage must be preserved since it is our origin and roots, and we must hold on to our origins and our deep roots.” These are the wise words of the founder of the UAE, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, which are reflective of a country proud of its cultural heritage that embodies its identity and culture. Based on its awareness of the importance of heritage as a wealth left by the ancestors for generations to inspire them on their path towards the future, Dubai Culture and Arts Authority (Dubai Culture) made preserving Emirati heritage one of the sectoral priorities of its strategic roadmap.

Dubai Culture is keen to annually keep pace with the UAE’s celebration of World Heritage Day on 18 April — which comes under the sponsorship of the United Nations Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (UNESCO) — highlighting the integral role of the past in shaping the present and the future, which is why it is crucial to preserve our heritage.

The Authority is consolidating its efforts to preserve Emirati cultural and historical identity for future generations by launching its Traditional Handicrafts Strategy in Dubai during the Safeguarding Emirati Cultural Heritage Forum it organised in 2018. This strategy was established to reinforce the Authority’s efforts in registering a number of national heritage pillars under UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.

Dubai Culture is inspired by the UAE Centennial 2071 to achieve national strategic priorities, including the formation of the happiest society in the world for future generations based on a solid national identity, openness to the future, coherence and tolerance, and the need for global ambassadors for Emirati values. The Authority’s celebration of Emirati heritage, therefore, is not limited to World Heritage Day; it is a cultural message that Dubai Culture is committed to delivering to various segments of society throughout the year, entrenching the presence of Emirati heritage in the memories and conscience of its children for generations to come.

As the government entity entrusted with culture, arts and heritage in the emirate, Dubai Culture manages a number of heritage and historical sites in the emirate and plays a vital role in consolidating the connection of young generations with Emirati cultural heritage and their sense of pride in it. This is fulfilled through the preservation and celebration of these sites, which would encourage cultural tourism to the emirate, as well as through providing rich and unique cultural experiences for Dubai’s citizens, residents and tourists and introducing them to the wonderful Emirati heritage.

Dubai Culture organises several heritage festivals to keep heritage alive in the minds of the younger generation, such as the annual ‘Live Our Heritage Festival’ at Global Village to shed light on the history, customs and traditions of the UAE’s forefathers as well as to inspire from their lives and instil feelings of pride in national identity and the rich Emirati heritage. Through this festival, the Authority focuses on traditional crafts, such as palm-frond braiding (saf alKhos), burqa-making, dukhoun and perfumes, silver crafting, and Emirati coffee.

The Authority also took the initiative to invest in social media and modern technologies to keep the public constantly informed of Dubai’s cultural and heritage content in cooperation with Dubai 360, constituting the largest interactive online tour of the city, to showcase the emirate’s heritage and cultural sites.

Emirati heritage and culture comprise the civilization of community members and the means that would enable them to link the past with the present and build the future. Dubai Culture is committed to preserving a wealth that can be passed down to generations and bridged across towards a bright future.

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• Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi’s Modern Heritage initiative preserving 64 sites across the emirate

25 July 2023

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The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi’s (DCT-Abu Dhabi) Modern Heritage initiative is helping to preserve 64 buildings and sites that contribute to Abu Dhabi’s cultural identity through their architectural, historical, societal or scientific significance, protecting them for future generations.

As part of its Modern Heritage Conservation Initiative , the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi (DCT Abu Dhabi) identifies, safeguards, and maintains sites that narrate the Emirate’s more recent past. This falls in line with the Cultural Heritage Law decreed in 2016 by Abu Dhabi, which recognises the inclusion of modern heritage along with archaeological sites and historic buildings as part of its cultural heritage.

DCT - Abu Dhabi has revealed the first set of 64 modern heritage sites, requiring immediate and unconditional protection. No demolition applications will be allowed for these buildings, instead, priority will be given for them to be maintained and rehabilitated in accordance with their designated grade.

His Excellency Mohammed Khalifa Al Mubarak, Chairman of DCT Abu Dhabi, said: “Part of DCT Abu Dhabi’s mission includes preserving Abu Dhabi’s culture and identity. Our architectural and urban heritage is an extremely important element of our recent history, which deserves to be recognised and protected.

“It is our civic responsibility to guard this modern heritage, not only because of the value it holds in our collective memory as residents of this emirate, but because of the historical testimony it has in telling Abu Dhabi’s story through architectural and urban identity between the traditional past and our aspirations for the future.”

His Excellency Mohamed Ali Al Shorafa Al Hammadi, Chairman of the Department of Municipalities and Transport said: “The Modern Heritage Conservation initiative plays a crucial role in maintaining the city’s public appearance, identity, and its urban cultural heritage. The partnership with the Department of Culture and Tourism - Abu Dhabi reflects DMT’s commitment to developing smart and sustainable cities, while preserving the city’s identity, thereby enriching the quality of life and visitors’ experience in Abu Dhabi.

“DMT's involvement in this ambitious initiative aligns with its mission to foster urban development and infrastructure management to raise the quality of life for Abu Dhabi’s community. DMT recognises the importance of this initiative in safeguarding the city's landmarks and structures that bear witness to its growth and development. The initiative also reflects the efforts to preserve the beautiful harmony between heritage and modernity, making it an invaluable undertaking.”

By taking a closer look at all 64 structures, it is evident that they collectively stand witness to the emirate’s history as it has grown over the years. The list is a representation of diverse types of buildings – a hospital, a theatre, a school, mosques, parks, hotels, markets, and commercial buildings among many others. For instance, Al Manhal Palace was the first purpose-built presidential palace where the flag of the state was raised after the UAE joined the United Nations in 1971. Another example is Al Ibrahimi Building, an award-winning structure and one of the capital’s architectural masterpieces designed by prominent Egyptian architect Dr. Farouq El Gohary. There is also large-scale developments such as Sheikh Zayed Sports City , a distinct development in Abu Dhabi’s urban planning which hosts international and regional events in the city.

As part of the Modern Heritage Conservation Initiative, DCT Abu Dhabi will continue to survey Abu Dhabi’s built environment to identify and inventory other modern heritage sites to be formally registered for protection and conservation.

The full list of the modern heritage sites includes Cultural Foundation; Abu Dhabi Bus Terminal and Taxi Stand; Al Manhal Palace; Zayed bin Sultan The Second Mosque;  The National Theatre; Former Al Jazeera Hospital; Sheikh Zayed Sports City; Islamic Institute Complex (Former UAEU); Niqa Bin Ateej Water Tank and Park; Radisson Blu Al Ain (Hilton Al Ain); Al Jahili Eid Prayer Grounds; Al Khalidiyah Park; Al Ain Old Central Market; Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce and Industry Tower; Al Bateen Mall; Intercontinental Hotel - Abu Dhabi; Radisson Blu - Abu Dhabi (Hilton Abu Dhabi); Hili Old Market (Shaabi Market); Zayed Al Awwal Secondary School – Oud Al Hassa; Former ADNOC Headquarters; Al Maqta Conservation Area; Former Vehicles & Drivers Licensing Directorate; Bida’ Zayed Central Souq; Arab Monetary Fund Building; Etisalat Headquarter – Abu Dhabi; Federal National Council and Saeed Al Kalili (Al Ibrahimi Building).

The other modern heritage sites comprise Heirs of Salem Khadem Al Qubaisi Building; HH Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Tower (Blue Tower – Union National Bank);  Hamed Center; Hamdan Centre; Obaid Al Mazrouai; Butti Al Otaiba Building; Harib Tower Sheraton Hotel; Le Méridien Hotel; Al Ghaf Tree Park; Airport Road Park Armed Forces Officers Club & Conference Centre; Al Omeirah Building (Adidas); Al Hobbara Water Tank (SBY Island); Bida’ Zayed Pool; Liwa Rest House; Remah Rest House complex; Salman Khalifa Al Mazroei; Otaiba Building; Mesaied Khalid Al Mansoori; The Central Bank of the UAE; Al Ain Vegetable & Fish Market (Shibrat Al Ain); City Terminal (Abu Dhabi International Airport); Abu Dhabi City Municipality Building; Department of Economic Development ; Department of Finance ; Abu Dhabi Media Company ; Abu Dhabi Oil Co. – Japan (ADOC); Al Manhal Family Medicine Clinic; Al Zaab Old Fire Station; Khalifa Al Suweidi Building; Elenco Building; Former Al Dhafra Region Municipality Building; Madinat Zayed Vegetable, Meat & Fish Market – Abu Dhabi; Abu Yalee Mosque; Al Ain Old Gold Souk and Al Nyadat Eid Musalla.

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Abu Dhabi works towards promoting UAE heritage through tourism

Officials are hoping to boost the capital's position as a global cultural tourism destination..

In 2011, the UAE made the Unesco World Heritage hall of fame, with the garden city of Al Ain. Silvia Razgova / The National

Traditional dhow sailing, rowing races as well as a look into the UAE’s oldest sights are some of the ways Abu Dhabi is aiming to expand its cultural tourism.

After an agreement was signed between the Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority and the Emirates Heritage Club to protect, preserve and revive national heritage, officials said they hoped to boost Abu Dhabi's position as a global cultural tourism destination.

“Our partnership seeks to revitalise the emirate’s rich heritage and cultural assets so as to develop tourism and boost investment in this vital sector,” said Saif Ghobash, the authority’s director general. “It also aims to document unique cultural heritage elements by experts, narrators and academics from both sides.”

The partnership will involve many collaborations such as providing the club’s services to tourists in different cultural locations such as the Sheikh Zayed Museum, the Heritage Village and the Sweihan Festival.

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“We expect thousands and more to come,” said an employee at the club, who wished to remain anonymous. “Tourist companies don’t organise trips to our activities and we need them to because we want to spread the heritage and culture of the UAE – it’s important for the country to be able to announce all of this and to keep its history alive."

Tourists will be invited to watch races with traditional dhow sailing, rowing, horse riding and camels. “Not a lot of people and countries know about our heritage, culture and history,” he said. “This is our message and we want to spread the traditions of the UAE not just locally, but also internationally.”

The club will also provide heritage narrators to the authority to speak about the past via audio and video recordings. “We provide speakers, locations and advisors to speak about traditional sailing and people who lived here before the oil,” he said.

The two entities are also aiming to be have prominent cultural elements be included on Unesco lists of tangible and intangible cultural heritage.

“It falls within the framework of Abu Dhabi's strategic objectives of establishing a strong link between the emirate’s rich past and cultural vision for the future, instilling both in the identity of young generations,” Mr Ghobash said.

According to Sinan Al Muhairi, the club’s second deputy chairman of the board of directors and executive director of activities and sessions, the move is another milestone towards developing tourism in Abu Dhabi, highlighting its cultural heritage.

“It is aligned with the Abu Dhabi plan for fostering tourism in the emirate,” he said. “Both parties will exchange expertise and information in tourism, culture and heritage and also coordinate cultural events and activities, marketing, and cross-promotion campaigns on all social networking channels and websites.”

The UAE has taken extensive steps to preserve and promote its heritage. In 2011, the country made the Unesco World Heritage hall of fame, with the garden city of Al Ain recognised for four sites of “outstanding universal value”, including six oases, the Hafit Bronze Age tomb, the Hili archaeological settlements and the prehistoric site of Bidaa Bint Saud.

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• UAE Overview
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• Cultural & Heritage Sites

Heritage UAE; Intangible Cultural Heritage and UAE UNESCO Heritage Sites

• 1 Heritage UAE
• 2 UAE Culture and Heritage
• 3 UNESCO UAE Heritage sites
• 4 Intangible Cultural Heritage of UAE
• 5 The Arabic calligraphy
• 7 Falconry in UAE
• 8 Camel Racing
• 10 Date Palm
• 11 Al Razfa
• 12 The Majlis
• 13 The Arabian Coffee
• 14 Al Ayyala
• 16.1 Why is UAE heritage important?
• 16.2 What is the heritage of the UAE?
• 16.3 What is an example of a UAE heritage?
• 16.4 What are the cultural heritage sites of the UAE?

Heritage UAE has a long history. The Emirates UAE culture is bestowed with a rich heritage and is home to many cultural heritage sites that offer a glimpse into the country’s fascinating history and culture. Hospitality, tolerance, family cohesion, and solidarity among members of society, as well as honor and pride associated with being part of this rich heritage, and Abu Dhabi heritage village, are some of the distinguishing features of the heritage UAE in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Heritage UAE

Heritage UAE has a plethora of cultural heritage sites that provide visitors with an insight into the country’s fascinating history and culture. These sites, which range from ancient forts and castles to traditional souks and museums, are sure to provide an unforgettable experience for anyone interested in learning more about the UAE’s past and present on a special heritage day in the United Arab Emirates.

UAE Culture and Heritage

Exploring the UAE’s intangible cultural heritage, the customs, traditions, and practices that are invaluable to the planet, aims to better protect and raise awareness of these traditions, while also serving as a repository of Heritage it encapsulates architecture cultural diversity, and creative expression.

According to UNESCO, its significance is not the cultural manifestation itself, but rather the wealth of knowledge and skills that it transmits from one generation to the next.

Read more: UAE Natural Landmarks

UNESCO UAE Heritage sites

The city of Al Ain in the emirate of Abu Dhabi has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Six oases, including the city’s largest, Al Ain Oasis, which includes several “falaj” irrigation systems and traditional architecture, as well as the archaeological sites of Bida bint Saud, Hafeet, and Hili.

Sharjah has been awarded two prestigious titles for carrying the torch of culture and heritage. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated it as “The Arab World’s Cultural Capital” in 1998. The Organization of Islamic Countries named it the capital of Islamic culture in 2014.

Take a look at: UAE Geological Heritage Sites

Intangible Cultural Heritage of UAE

The UAE has 12 intangible heritage traditions listed by UNESCO, ranging from falconry to sadu. Consider the UAE’s 12 UNESCO-listed traditions, which are among dozens in the Gulf and the wider Mena region.

The Arabic calligraphy

UNESCO has added Arabic calligraphy to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The nomination was presented to the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization by sixteen countries, led by Saudi Arabia and including the UAE.

According to UNESCO, “Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting Arabic script in a fluid manner to convey harmony, grace, and beauty.”

“Arabic script’s fluidity offers infinite possibilities, even within a single word, as letters can be stretched and transformed in a variety of ways to create different motifs.”

Read more: UAE Mangrove Forests

The aflaj has been added to the United Nations Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Al aflaj, the traditional irrigation network system in the UAE, is on the 2020 representative list, as are its oral traditions, construction knowledge and skills, and maintenance and equitable water distribution.

According to UNESCO, the aflaj is a “source of pride for the associated communities” because its knowledge has been passed down for over 3,000 years.

Also, Al Aflaj has served to provide drinkable water for humans and animals, as well as to irrigate farms in an arid environment, demonstrating the community’s creativity in the face of water scarcity and the desert environment.

Falconry in UAE

Falconry has been practiced for 4,000 years in the Arab region, primarily by desert-dwelling Bedouins, as an important form of hunting and fishing in a land with limited natural resources. Falconry’s inclusion on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity has now been expanded to include six more countries. The UAE led a global effort of 24 countries to expand the inscription, which now includes Croatia, Ireland, Poland, the Netherlands, Slovakia, and Kyrgyzstan.

“The successful fourth inscription of falconry, as well as the growing interest among countries from all over the world in preparing a multinational file, reflects the importance of falconry as an integral part of our shared living heritage”, according to Noura Al Kaabi, The UAE Minister of Culture and Youth that time.

Read more: UAE Karst Topography

Camel Racing

National Camel Racing was inscribed on the Representative List of Humanity’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020 for the UAE and Oman. The sport is still popular today, despite the fact that it has been around for centuries. Scholars believe it dates back to the seventh century.

According to UNESCO, “camel racing is a fundamental part of their nomadic lifestyle and a source of inspiration for poetry and singing.”

“Its significance and continuity in Bedouin society are linked to camels’ prominent role in the desert environment.”

Take a look at: UAE Coastal Geography

Al azi is a traditional poetry recital performed by a group of people without the use of rhythmical or musical instruments, and it was added to the list of cultural heritage in urgent need of protection in 2017. While Al azi was widely performed in communities until the mid-1900s, it gradually declined as citizens moved from rural to urban areas and sought employment in fields unrelated to culture and the arts.

According to UNESCO, “the number of poets has decreased significantly over the last 20 years.”

“Despite these obstacles, Al azi has avoided extinction thanks to the efforts of a number of creative individuals and traditional art troupes.”

Fourteen countries, including the UAE, nominated the date palm for inscription in 2019 and were successful. For centuries, the date palm has been linked to the regional population of the submitting states, serving both as the source of numerous associated crafts, professions, social and cultural traditions, customs, and practices and as a key form of nutrition, according to UNESCO.

It recognized the critical role the evergreen plant has played in fortifying the Arab region’s people and land, assisting in the face of desert-related challenges. The element’s cultural relevance and proliferation over the centuries demonstrate how committed local communities are to its preservation.

Read more: UAE Annual Precipitation

Al Razfa was added to the Representative List of Humanity’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2015, following another submission from Oman and the UAE. It is a traditional male art form that is performed on special occasions, ranging from weddings to national festivals. Dancers fill the space between two lines of performers, who form two lines facing each other.

A main singer leads, while the two rows form a dual chorus and sing chants such as nabati poetry verses, accompanied by drums and other instruments. Dancers move to the music while holding wooden replica rifles and swords.

According to Unesco, “practitioners have adapted musical instruments and composed melodies to appeal to younger audiences while preserving older expressions and oral traditions of the art.”

The Majlis is a cultural and social space common throughout the region, was also added in 2015 on behalf of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Qatar. It is a large sitting area filled with floor cushions where members of the community gather to discuss news and issues and to socialize in general. The Majlis is where the community comes together to solve problems, express condolences, and celebrate weddings. Knowledge is passed down through generations here.

Because Majlis spaces are open to all age groups, knowledge is mostly transmitted informally as children accompany community members on their visits. Young people learn the manners and ethics of their community, dialogue, and listening skills, and respect for the opinion of others by observing elders in the Majlis.

Read more: UAE Coastal Climate

The Arabian Coffee

The nomination for Arabian coffee, which was added to the representative list in 2015, was led by the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Qatar. Serving Arabian coffee is an important part of hospitality in the region, and it is regarded as a ceremonial act of generosity. There are numerous traditional rituals associated with its preparation and consumption. It is prepared in front of guests, for example, and the most important or oldest drinker is served first.

When they ask for more, a quarter of the small cup will be refilled. Guests are expected to drink at least one, but no more than three.

Arabic coffee is made and consumed by men and women from all walks of life, particularly at home. The main bearers are sheiks and tribal leaders who serve Arabic coffee in their meeting places, elderly Bedouin men and women, and owners of coffee trading shops. Through observation and practice, knowledge and traditions are passed down within families.

Take a look at: UAE Cartography

Ayyala is a cultural performance practiced in northern Oman and the UAE, which was added in 2014. It includes chanting poetry, percussion, and dance, as well as a battle scene simulation.

Two rows of 20 men face each other while holding bamboo sticks and moving their heads and props to the rhythm, while other performers move around holding other weapons. It is usually done at weddings and other special occasions.

Performers come from a variety of backgrounds and ages. The lead performer is typically an inherited role who is in charge of training other performers. Al Ayyala welcomes people of all ages, genders, and social classes to Heritage UAE vector the heritage district.

Sadu is a traditional weaving technique that has appeared twice on the UNESCO list, once for the UAE and once for Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The UAE makes its first appearance on the list, having been added in 2011. It is a traditional art form practiced by Bedouin women in rural communities, who use wool from sheep, camels, and goats to create soft furnishings and decorative accessories.

The traditional colors are black, white, brown, beige, and red, with distinct patterns such as bands and geometric markings appearing throughout the designs. Weavers frequently gather in small groups to spin and weave, exchanging family news and occasionally chanting and reciting poetry.

Such gatherings are the traditional mode of transmission, Girls learn by observation and are gradually assigned tasks, such as sorting the wool, before learning the more intricate skills involved. The practice has declined over time, but it is still common among older women.

Read more: Henna art UAE

Al Taghrooda

Al taghrooda is traditional Bedouin-chanted poetry and was added in 2012 as part of another joint effort between the UAE and Oman. Men riding camels through the deserts compose and recite this poetry. The Bedouins believe that chanting both entertains and stimulates animals to walk in time.

They are short poems of seven lines or fewer, and the lead singer will chant the first verse while another group responds. They are also commonly chanted around campfires and on special occasions, such as camel races.

The social bonding that occurs during the oral exchange of verses is the most important aspect. Messages to loved ones, relatives, friends, or tribal chiefs are among the themes. It also serves as a vehicle for the poet to express his thoughts on social issues.

Read more: Ramadan UAE

Why is UAE heritage important?

Our expression of this identity demonstrates to others what we value by emphasizing our values and priorities. Our heritage reveals information about our past and how our society has evolved. It allows us to examine our history and traditions while also developing self-awareness.

What is the heritage of the UAE?

The UAE heritage has a rich history that is rooted in trade and is linked to Islam, which arrived in the region in AD 630. Its location between Europe and the Far East drew merchants from India and China, and it was highly valued by Europeans, particularly the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.

What is an example of a UAE heritage?

The city of Al Ain in the emirate of Abu Dhabi has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Six oases and the archaeological sites of Bida bint Saud, Hafeet, and Hili are among the cultural sites.

What are the cultural heritage sites of the UAE?

These are the most important cultural heritage in the UAE, such as: 1. Al Ain Oasis. 2. Al Jahili Fort. 3. Al Ain Palace Museum. 4. Hili Archaeological Park. 5. Al Bidya Mosque. 6. Qasr Al Muwaiji. 7. Jebel Hafeet Beehive Tombs. 8. Jumeirah Mosque. 9. Dubai Museum.

Heritage UAE is rich in intangible cultural heritage, including architectural heritage, sports, occupations, traditions, arts and crafts, food, historical and archaeological sites, lifestyle, and Islamic values in the United Arab Emirates history and heritage Middle East, with royalty-free heritage UAE.

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Emirati crafts: How the UAE is preserving its intangible heritage

Local institutions in the uae discuss the preservation of cultural heritage and artisanal crafts.

Traditional crafts are often described as ‘intangible heritage’ rooted in one’s culture or community. Its impact on design is vast and its preservation and empowerment is vital in keeping alive ancestral skill and know-how. The UAE, much like other parts of the Middle East, holds a rich tradition of ancient indigenous crafts including the likes of Safeefah (handwoven palm leaves), Talli (hand-braided metallic and silk embroidery), Sadu (handwoven wool) as well as sewing and pottery. These craft traditions are commonly practiced by older, skilled artisans for personal or communal needs. Engagement with a broader audience is therefore limited. However, key figures, organisations and institutions across the country are now working to preserve and elevate the cultural heritage of the UAE while developing a crafts industry that is adapting to a contemporary context.

One such organisation is the Irthi Contemporary Crafts Council in Sharjah, which was born out of the Bidwa Social Development Programme aiming to empower artisans economically and socially through crafts, while also helping revive and sustain the indigenous heritage of the UAE. Irthi, which is an affiliate of the NAMA Women Advancement Establishment, led by HE Reem BinKaram, who is its director, currently works with 77 local female artisans from Dibba Al Hisn, who are engaged in Emirati crafts as well as Pakistani, Jordanian and Palestinian embroidery techniques. Irthi has now evolved into a platform that helps foster dialogue between local artisans and regional and international designers through various programmes such as Crafts Dialogue, curated by Samer Yamani, founder of Barcelona-based Creative Dialogue and curator Farah Nasri, as well as Design Labs, both of which were founded on the creative potential of collaboration, featuring contributions from Pakistan, Japan, the US, the UK, Spain, Italy and Palestine, alongside local designers.

Tashkeel is another key institution championing craftsmanship in the region, training young designers and artists and connecting them to key craft practitioners in the region. Established in Dubai in 2008 by HH Lateefa bint Maktoum, Tashkeel has contributed to the growth of contemporary art and design practices rooted in the UAE.

The following interviews shed light on some of the developments, programmes and initiatives that are empowering local artisans and engaging a community of young designers from the region and abroad.

Irthi Contemporary Crafts Council

How has Irthi engaged and empowered female artisans in the emirate? HE Reem BinKaram: This was easier said than done as every artisan practiced the traditional crafts at home, solely for personal needs. To get them to work together as a team in a professional setting where deadlines and stringent quality guidelines were the norm, meant having to tiptoe around several deeply entrenched social and cultural norms. Artisans initially rejected the idea of monetary returns for their work as we faced several rejections from their families making their mothers and grandmothers ‘work to earn a living’. It was the community focus goal of the Bidwa centre, which finally won them over. Taking a craft form rooted in the local cultural identity and imbuing it with fresh design aesthetics through commercial collaborations and regional artisan exchange programmes were both uplifting and empowering. The artisans recognised the value in protecting their vulnerable cultural heritage, and began to take pride in their craft. They saw the need to strengthen their techniques and pass on their skills to a new generation of artisans to secure its future.

How can artisanal know-how and craft be passed down to the new generation that encourages its generational continuity? The beauty of an artisanal product is that even without being denoted a ‘luxury’ product, its intrinsic value never depreciates as it represents the essence of our collective heritage.

To take forward this knowledge to the new generation, and to ensure the sector’s long-term potential and sustainability, Irthi launched the Hirfati Youth Programme to train and engage with the next generation of designers and artists through a mix of workshops, activities and competitions that combine traditional and contemporary crafts.

In addition, under the Council’s Design Labs project – that runs along the same lines as art residencies, it facilitates the exchange of crafts, design, and knowledge between international or regional designers, and offers opportunities for young Emirati women to learn multiple crafts in a series of short, intensive courses. Apart from traditional Emirati crafts of Talli and Safeefah, our young generation can also learn the techniques of glass blowing, sand-casting, gold-casting, and metalwork, which we find adds a more interesting dimension to young creatives.

How has COVID-19 impacted the crafts economy and the artisans and their work ? The shifts in consumer demand and spending patterns that have emerged with the outbreak of COVID-19 certainly have had a significant impact on the demand and interest in artisanal and sustainable crafts, both in the region and globally. This slowdown is likely only in the short term, and as we begin to fully adapt to the new reality, we are confident that several functional artisanal items and products will be integrated once again into the daily lives of people.

A time of crisis always places greater value on craft-based production as it represents the ethos of our collective heritage and offers a window of hope amidst the uncertainty. As the year draws to a close, we are beginning to see signs of resurgence, and are confident that the industry will emerge stronger.

Can you tell me more about the debut collection at the 2019 London Design Fair? Why was this important and what did it achieve in terms of promoting Emirati crafts? Irthi’s debut at the London Design Fair realised its vision as it presented its artisans with their highest-profile international platform to date .

This debut product line was the combined result of its two pioneering projects — Design Labs and Crafts Dialogue, both of which are thoroughly international in outlook, and featured 78 luxury products across 12 exclusive collections, focusing on home decor, furniture, jewellery, perfume bottles, handbags and more.

The collection showcased how the handmaking heritage of the UAE could earn its rightful place in the global market as the world took notice of the incredible talent of our artisans. The use of materials and techniques from different parts of the world emphasised the collection’s global outlook, earning the appreciation of a wider audience. For the Bidwa artisans who once practised their craft within the confines of their homes, the debut at London Design Fair threw open the doors for access into new sustainable markets and has empowered them both economically and socially.

How does working with crafts also tap into sustainable practices, such as using local materials or aiding the local economy? Even as Irthi works towards linking traditional crafts to the modern luxury and design markets, or infusing crafts with new functionality to fit contemporary aesthetics and needs, it has never strayed from its goal of incorporating sustainable and ethical practices in all aspects of its training, production and collaborative ventures.

The Council utilises a circular business model within our operations by driving greater resource productivity, eliminating waste and inefficiency, sourcing sustainable and environmentally friendly material for all products, and ensuring that ethical and fair practice standards are adhered to in all programmes initiated by the Council.

Additionally, all profits earned from commercial collaborations are reinvested back into empowering artisans in the UAE and the MENASEA regions through the Bidwa Programme, as well as the Council’s other cultural and commercial initiatives.

How does Tashkeel aim to support and elevate craft and craftsmanship in the region? Lisa Ball-Lechgar: It is important that today’s art and design practitioners understand the rich cultural practices that form the UAE’s identity. Through the exhibitions and training provided at Tashkeel, we connect art and design professionals with key craft practices and craft practitioners in the UAE. We also support creative practitioners who wish to integrate elements of craft practices into contemporary design and visual art.

What has the Tanween programme achieved to date in accomplishing this? So far, Tashkeel has invested in the training of 22 UAE-based designers which has led to the 39 designs inspired by, designed and produced in the UAE. Out of these, 31 limited edition furniture and lighting pieces have gone on to become part of The Tanween Collection range.

In October, we will initiate the call for the seventh edition of the Tanween design programme. The one-year professional development programme for emerging designers delves deep into exploring the connections between craft and contemporary design and examining the challenges and opportunities related to design aesthetics informed by place.

In short, Tashkeel hopes that, through the Tanween design programme, the UAE cultural identity and the crafts that form the roots of it are carried through into contemporary practice.

What do you think is the best way to preserve the tradition of crafts within a society? In a world where machine industrialisation and the digital explosion have led to so many practices becoming redundant, we are not only losing the manual skill and dexterity but also the memories, connections and the identity of who we are that is buried in the crafts and the objects created. We need to re-establish the importance of making and the tactile qualities it possesses.

Yes, there is the need to preserve but there is also the need to ensure ongoing growth and development. It is not only a question of survival. The challenge also lies in enabling craft practices to thrive. The two must go hand-in-hand.

Nurturing a new generation of makers is important for the growth of crafts, with adequate training, support and role models to encourage those who possess a desire to learn. A model rooted within an environmental context and consisting of formal and informal training, apprenticeships and social engagement seems to have been adopted by many countries around the world with crafts practices that are at risk of becoming critically endangered.

Do you think there is enough support in the region to help propel traditional crafts into the future? There are several important initiatives that are addressing the needs of the crafts sector in a strategic manner. From an economic perspective, organisations like Al Ghadeer and Sougha are creating stable income streams for Emirati craftswomen based in rural areas; while the likes of Irthi and Tashkeel are nurturing the next generation to integrate craft in contemporary design.

I firmly believe that the future of traditional crafts depends on the sustainability movement and how well individuals, organisations and governments alike can connect age-old practices to the environmental agenda of the twenty-first century.

Once, someone would spend his/her entire life mastering their craft. Well, this still stands true today. A wider variety of educational pathways are needed with more intensive courses in craft practices being offered. Such training would offer meaningful opportunities to allow existing craft practitioners to generate much-needed income from teaching and provide a new cohort of creatives with comprehensive, in-depth training in the techniques and materials.

What role do you think curators play in the preservation and elevation of traditional crafts? Curators play an important role in raising levels of awareness, understanding and appreciation of the role traditional crafts play in today’s society. Through their study of the diverse practices, they play a key part in sustaining and developing the future of crafts.

FURTHER READING

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Aedas along with a consortium of architects, designs the futuristic resort – Trojena Ski Village in KSA

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Read ‘Innovation in Design’ – Note from the editor

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Here are the circular design products that utilise the shape to attain perfection

Circular designs evoke a sense of harmony and balance, offering versatility in placement and creating Read more >

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Modern Architectural Heritage of the UAE Initiative

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Architecture is a fundamental aspect of culture that eloquently conveys the essence of a civilization and its journey through time, encompassing its rich history, present achievements, and future aspirations. The initiative - Modern Architectural Heritage of the UAE - explores various facets of urban heritage and its centrality to our national identity. As an inseparable component of our nation's progression, the built environment plays a defining role in shaping our cities and fostering vibrant communities.

H.E. Sheikh Salem bin Khalid Al Qassimi

UAE Minister of Culture and Youth

About the Initiative

In line with our leadership’s vision to strengthen Emirati identity and promote the cultural heritage of our country, the Ministry of Culture and Youth is launching an initiative entitled ‘the Modern Architectural Heritage of the UAE.’ The initiative is part of the Ministry’s efforts to preserve Emirati culture and enhance its value among members of the community. It aims to establish an integrated system and a comprehensive national vision based on modern architectural heritage in the country, from the 1960s until the present day.

The architectural assets from this period are significant elements of the nation’s tangible cultural heritage. They also embody the historical, architectural, social, economic, and environmental values of the UAE and help in consolidating and strengthening national cohesion and community solidarity.

Highlighting the importance and status of architectural buildings across the seven emirates while ensuring effective mechanisms to preserve them and the rich cultural values they reflect.

Increasing the levels of knowledge and community awareness of modern architectural heritage, its impact, and its cultural value for the country and its history.

Developing new mechanisms and policies to support and enable research and documentation efforts for modern architectural heritage.

Developing local partnerships, collaboration, and international presence to support the conservation efforts.

Developing solutions that support the Sustainable Development Goals to preserve the modern architectural heritage for the future generations.

Modern Heritage Technical Committee

The Ministry of Culture & Youth established the Modern Heritage Technical Committee in 2020 to help achieve the goals of the initiative. The committee undertakes several tasks, most notably, identifying and classifying the modern heritage of the UAE, providing technical advice, preparing policies and national strategies for managing, preserving, and spreading awareness about Modern Heritage.

Adina Hempel

Zayed University

Dr. Alamira Reem Bani Al Hashimi

Urbanist, Architect and Historian

Amel Chabbi

Department of Culture and Tourism - Abu Dhabi

Dr. Eman Assi

American University of Ras Al Khaimah

Fatima Alsuwaidi

Ministry of Culture and Youth

Ismail Alhammadi

Kevin Mitchell

American University of Sharjah

Dr. Khalid Al Awadi

Khalifa University

Mona El Mousfy

SpaceContinuum Design Studio, Sharjah Art Foundation

Roberto Fabbri

Shatha Al Mulla

Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi

Barjeel Art Foundation

What is the Modern Architectural Heritage of the UAE?

The classification of "Modern Architectural Heritage" encompasses interior spaces, buildings and the spaces between them, neighborhoods, iconic landmarks, designed landscapes, and the built environment as a whole.

• PERIOD 1 1960-1990
• PERIOD 2 1990-present

During the early 1960s, a period of accelerated growth triggered a radical change in UAE’s built environment. The establishment and growth of cities, new neighborhood configurations, and construction of buildings represented a break from the past resulting from nation-building processes that transformed society, politics, and the economy. It also highlighted institutional buildings and infrastructural projects across the UAE, such as civic buildings, schools, public housing and hospitals.

The architecture during this period shares many of the characteristics of work of the Modern Movement; however, the particular response to context, climate and culture meant these buildings and/or sites departed from the main considerations of Modernism, resulting in place-specific adaptations. These buildings were often designed by locally focused practices that incorporated both reinterpreted traditional/vernacular and/or regional elements as well as Modernist typologies. New materials and methods of construction were also incorporated in these large-scale urban planning and infrastructure projects embodied aspirations towards modernity.

In the 1990s, with globalization, came the first instances of real estate speculation, the introduction of free zones and freehold ownership, as well as the significant increase in foreign direct investment, which led to a new wave of buildings and urban spaces. Architecture and urbanism in the UAE since the 1990s have been characterized by a change in scale, the use of advanced construction techniques and a reliance on materials such as glass and aluminum cladding.

This period witnessed a wide variety of architectural styles, from skyscrapers indistinguishable from those in other cities throughout the world to buildings with facades constructed to appear as if they were from the past. Approaches to urbanism ranged from small-scale interventions such as urban parks to large-scale master plans intended to function as enclosed communities.

Share your memories with us!

With the aim of enhancing community participation, we invite you to share names of a site, building, or structure and your personal connection to it by using the below form. We greatly appreciate hearing about the significance of the place and what it represents to you.

Images credit: Structures of Memory in the UAE, Lest We Forget Archive

The classification of "Modern Architectural Heritage" encompasses interior spaces, buildings and the spaces between them, neighborhoods, iconic landmarks, designed landscapes, and the built environment as a whole. This classification celebrates the iconic urban and architectural structures and their cultural significance. The architectural heritage of the UAE can be categorized into roughly two periods that reflect societal and economical transformations that occurred during the 1960s and after the 1990s.

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• Visit Dubai
• Explore Dubai

About Dubai

Home to three million people, find out how the city of Dubai has evolved into a sun-soaked modern metropolis.

The Al Maktoum tribe establishes the fishing settlement of Dubai, continuing  to rule Dubai ever since.

Pearling and maritime business begins to flourish. Traders from across the world arrive in Dubai to benefit from incredible deals and rates.

Dubai's first school, Al Ahmadiya is built in Deira. The original building in Al Ras remains open as a museum, showcasing what life was like more than a century ago.

His Highness Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum becomes the Ruler of Dubai. He leads the emirate for 32 years and develops a major hub for international trade.

Oil is discovered in Dubai, attracting foreign trade and stimulating the economy, which over several decades diversified with shipping, finance and tourism.

Dubai and other emirates sign a deal to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 2 December, 1971. This date is marked each year as the UAE's National Day.

Dubai World Trade Centre, the city's first skyscraper, opens. Formerly known as Sheikh Rashid Tower,  the 38-storey building remains an icon on the city skyline.

Dubai's flagship airline, Emirates, is launched. The airline carries more than 50 million passengers per year with cabin crew from 130+ countries.

His Highness Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes the Ruler of Dubai, following his father, His Highness Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum.

The city plays host to the  annual meeting of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and is recognised as a global financial hub.

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes the Ruler of Dubai, as well as the Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE.

The Burj Khalifa becomes the tallest building in the world, soaring 828m high and welcoming thousands of visitors each year.

The UAE is gearing up to celebrate the 50 th year of the Union and host Expo 2020 from 1 October 2021 to 31 March, 2022.

SELECT A YEAR TO DISCOVER THE STORY & TIMELINE OF DUBAI

Places to visit in Dubai

Whether you'd like to see the future, discover the city's best homegrown restaurants or get back to nature, here are some hotspots to add to your list.

Expo City Dubai

This futuristic mini-city is home to stunning landmarks from Al Wasl Plaza to Terra – The Sustainability Pavilion, and much more.

Sky Views Dubai

Test your head for heights from 219.5m above Downtown Dubai. Try three thrilling escapades – the Observatory, Glass Slide and Edge Walk.

Museum of the Future

Glimpse into the world of tomorrow and discover how society could evolve in the coming decades using science and technology.

Time Out Market Dubai

This irresistible food hall concept in Souk Al Bahar features 17 beloved homegrown eateries, with delicious dishes to satisfy any craving.

Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary

This reserve is home to around 450 animal species. Watch out for the famous flamingos, which steal the show in winter.

Dubai Mall Chinatown

Be transported to the Far East, with everything from traditional Chinese cuisines to an avant-garde art gallery and a blissful spa.

Things to do in Dubai

From desert adventures to rainforest expeditions, the city is packed with amazing activities to delight every visitor.

Discover Dubai's rich heritage

See what life in Old Dubai was like during the mid-19th century at Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood, which as everything from cultural activities to traditional food.

Enjoy a desert safari

Try activities such as hot air balloon trips, camel rides, falconry and more. You can even stay overnight with tour operators like Platinum Heritage and Arabian Adventures.

Zipline over Dubai Marina

Combine thrills and aerial sightseeing with XLine Dubai Marina. One of the world's steepest and fastest ziplines, it measures 1km in length and reaches an average speed of 80km/h.

Visit an indoor rainforest

The Green Planet in City Walk is a stunning biodome that houses more than 3,000 species of plants, animals and birds. Meet the sloths, swim with piranhas, be a zookeeper for a day and much more.

Hit the slides

Located in Atlantis, The Palm, Aquaventure is the world's largest waterpark with 105 slides and rides. It's a fun-filled day for all the family.

Play a game of padel

There are a variety of venues in Dubai to play one of the world's fastest-growing sports. Test your skills everywhere from a floating court to a glow-in-the-dark arena.

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Eid Al Fitr 2024: Explore the UAE by the emirate this long Eid holiday

Living in uae.

Museums, UNESCO heritage sites and world record breaking attractions

Dubai: The long weekend for Eid Al Fitr is about to begin, and this is the perfect opportunity to explore the UAE's rich heritage as well as modern, record-breaking attractions.

If you are new to the UAE, or still unfamiliar with its history and formation, read our detailed guide here  on the big facts and figures you should know about the country.

With seven emirates comprising the UAE – Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah – here is a quick look at some of the top places you can visit on your journey of exploring the country.

How to move around the UAE

Travelling from one emirate to another is relatively easy, even if you do not drive. While a road trip from Abu Dhabi’s Ghuweifat border on the Western most point of the country to Ras Al Khaimah’s northernmost border will take just under seven hours, another way to traverse the country is to visit the different emirates by taking the time out to explore all they have to offer. You can do that even using inter-emirate public buses, that take you from your emirate to your destination of choice. Once you are in the emirate, you can either use the local public transport or hail a taxi to go to a specific location.

Did you know that the world’s tallest sand dune lies in the Empty Quarter desert, which borders Abu Dhabi? ‘Tel Moreeb’, which is in the Al Dhafra region of Abu Dhabi, is over 300 metres high, with a 50-degree incline, making it a prime destination for motorsport enthusiasts.

But if you are not looking for a high adrenaline experience, Abu Dhabi is also a great place to visit for its calm oases, wildlife, islands, pristine coastlines and man-made attractions.

Here are some of the places you can visit:

1. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

This is one of the world’s largest mosques and its architecture makes it one of the most recognisable landmarks in the UAE. A visit to the mosque will not only provide you with a glimpse of Islamic architecture and design, you can even book a free cultural tour, which lasts for 45 minutes. However, you would need to book a slot in advance on the mosque’s official website - www.szgmc.gov.ae. 

2. Emirates Palace Hotel

Emirates Palace hotel stands on its own private bay along Abu Dhabi’s Corniche. Its has a distinct white and gold dome-topped structure and is a great attraction to visit.

3. Qasr Al Watan

A visit to Abu Dhabi’s Presidential Palace, Qasar Al Watan, allows people to learn about the UAE’s formation, it’s system of governance and diplomacy. You can visit various zones within the palace, which showcase Arabian artistry, craftsmanship and architecture. To know more, click here.

4. Al Maqta Fort

This is a 200-year old monument that shows the rich culture and history of Abu Dhabi. It is located off the E22 highway, and you will spot it just before the famous Al Maqta bridge, on your way to Abu Dhabi.

5. Heritage Village

This is another family-friendly spot, where you can experience the UAE’s traditional way of life in the desert. Emirates Heritage Club Heritage Village offers an immersive experience, with a traditional souq, mosque and camp modelled on life in pre-modern UAE. When you visit the village, you can shop for spices, herbs, handmade soaps or other souvenirs. You can also discover artefacts and watch artisans make pottery, blow glass and weave fabric on a loom. The village is located near Marina Mall in Abu Dhabi city.

6. Al Ain National Museum

If you are a history buff, how about visiting the UAE’s oldest museum? Established in 1969, the museum was built to chart the history of Al Ain from the Stone Age through to the foundation of the UAE in 1971. The museum houses artefacts recovered from the many archaeological sites scattered across the region, including flint tools and arrowheads dating back to the sixth millennium BC. It is located off of Zayed Bin Sultan Street in the central district of Al Ain.

7. Jebel Hafeet mountain

While in Al Ain, you can even take a drive to the highest point in the emirate - Jebel Hafeet. You can also enjoy visiting the date palm oasis in the city, which has been recognised by United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) for its importance as a repository of genetic resources, biodiversity and cultural heritage. It has also been designated as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS).

New districts in Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi has also developed many new districts, which offer great entertainment and recreational experiences.

- Saadiyat Island is a great place to visit if you are looking for a cultural experience – the island provides a great drive along Abu Dhabi’s coastline and is home to several museums including Sheikh Zayed National Museum, Louvre Abu Dhabi and Guggenheim Abu Dhabi.

- Al Maryah Island is another new development in Abu Dhabi which has several family-friendly options, including a 5.4km waterside promenade, shopping outlets and restaurants.

- Yas Island is a venue dedicated to sports and entertainment. It is home to the Formula 1 circuit, Ferrari World theme park and Yas Water World, as well as many hotels and restaurants.

Plan your visit

While the list above provides only some of the many attractions in the emirate, you can also plan your own journey by visiting Abu Dhabi’s tourism website – visitabudhabi.ae – or by calling them on 800 5353.

Dubai is always one of the top cities on people’s list, whether it is for a trip within the UAE or for international travellers. This year, in fact, the city was named the most popular destination in the world by American online travel company – Tripadvisor, for the third year in a row.

If you are visiting the emirate on a short trip, here are some of the top attractions and places to keep on your list.

1. Burj Khalifa

It is one of the most iconic man-made structures in the world, and a trip to the tallest building also gives you the chance to enjoy many other experiences in Downtown Dubai. You can get a view of new and old Dubai when you are ‘At the top’, and also enjoy some shopping at one of the biggest malls in the world, the Dubai Mall. While there, you also get the chance to witness the Dubai Fountain show, which is open to all visitors.

2. Dubai Museum

Housed in Al Fahidi Fort, this is the oldest existing building in the city and a great way to discover what life was like in Dubai in the mid-19th century. The fort was originally built in 1787, and was later turned into a museum. It showcases Dubai’s history and heritage through galleries that recreate historic Arab houses, mosques, souks and date farms, while also depicting scenes from desert and marine life. The larger Al Fahidi District, also known as Bastakiya, provides great cultural experiences. You can book a cultural tour with the Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Centre for Cultural Understanding (SMCCU), and even enjoy the traditional Emirati breakfast. Once you are ready to do some shopping, you can visit the nearby Meena Bazaar, which is one of the oldest markets in the emirate. You can also go on an abra ride across the creek to visit another trading hub – the market in Al Deira.

3. Palm Jumeirah

The largest man-made island is another iconic construction in Dubai. You can explore the island through the Palm monorail, which connects key landmarks in Palm Jumeirah. If you are a thrill-seeker, you can enjoy skydiving at the Palm. Other attractions include The Atlantis Hotel, which has the Aquaventure waterpark, or simply enjoy looking at the Dubai skyline from the beach, with the Burj Al Arab, Ain Dubai and other landmarks clearly visible.

• Watch: Sheikh Hamdan shares a stunning aerial shot of Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah from an aircraft

4. Hatta Heritage Village

Located nearly 130km southeast of central Dubai, Hatta offers some unique experiences that are perfect for a quick getaway. Hatta, like other mountain regions in the country, often has cooler weather conditions compared to the cities.

You can visit the Hatta Heritage Village which has been preserved and reconstructed by the Dubai government to showcase rural living dating back centuries. Opened in 2001, the village brings to life Dubai’s heritage, with reconstructed huts and buildings. While you are in Hatta, you can also enjoy mountain hiking, kayaking or simply dipping your feet in the many lakes.

• Eid Al Fitr 2024: Top 10 adventure activities at Hatta Wadi Hub
• Now explore Hatta, Dubai on bikes, e-scooters from RTA ‘mobility stations’
• Watch: The ultimate weekend adventure spot for hiking, kayaking, mountain rovers, and more with your family is Hatta, in UAE

Some other places you can add to your list include:

-  Dubai Frame -  Dubai Miracle Garden - Dubai Aquarium and Underwater Zoo - it is one of the largest indoor aquariums, featuring thousands of aquatic animals and a 270-degree walk-through tunnel - KidZania- it provides a unique and realistic educational environment for children to experiment with careers through role-playing - Dubai Ice Rink - it is an Olympic-sized rink and is located in The Dubai Mall - Children's City - it is an edutainment centre spread across more than 80,000 sq. ft. area in Dubai Creek Park - Wonderland, Splashland and Wild Wadi - these are amusement parks with water slides and other rides. - Dubai Safari Park - it houses approximately 2,500 animal species from all over the world.

While the list above provides only some of the many attractions in the emirate, you can also plan your own journey by visiting Dubai’s tourism website – visitdubai.ae – or by calling them on 600 55 55 59.

Sharjah stands out for its architectural and cultural wealth. Its touristic sites include historical areas like Heart of Sharjah and modern sites like Al Qasba and Al Majaz waterfront.

In 1998, it was named ‘The Cultural Capital of the Arab World’ by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and in 2014, it was named ‘The Capital of Islamic Culture for 2014’ by Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC).

If you are looking for a trip that helps you connect with Nature, check out the five top ecotourism sites in Sharjah .

The emirate also has the following enclaves - Dibba, Khor Fakkan and Kalba on the UAE's east coast, which are a great place to visit, especially during the winter months.

Here are some other places you can visit during your trip:

1. Buhairah Corniche

Take a stroll by the Buhaira corniche and stop by the Al Majaz waterfront where you can enjoy the 100-metre high fountain. There are also many art galleries, cafés and other leisure facilities at the waterfront.

2. Khorfakkan Amphitheatre

Inaugurated in 2020, the Khorfakkan amphitheatre is a cultural landmark in Sharjah, a picture of which can be seen on the Dh10 polymer note. Inspired by Roman architecture, the amphitheatre also has a waterfall next to it, made out of natural rock. Both the amphitheatre and waterfall face the Khorfakkan shore, making it a perfect place for a time out with family and friends.

Location: Rugaylat Road, Al Mudaifi, Sharjah

3. Al Hisn Fort Museum

A double-storey traditional rock, coral and adobe fortification in the centre of the city of Sharjah, the fort was originally constructed in 1820. While at the museum, you can also continue on to Sharjah Heritage Museum on the opposite side of Hisn Avenue.

Stroll through the fruit and vegetable souqs or shop for carpets and antiques at the central souq, also known as Blue Souq, and do some jewellery shopping at the gold souq.

4. Al Suhub Rest house

583 metres above sea level, the Al Suhub Rest Area offers a stunning view of Khorfakkan and includes a two-floor flying saucer-shaped building, with a diameter of 30 metres.

Some other places you can visit during your trip to Sharjah include:

- Al Hefaiyah Lake - Kalba Hanging Gardens - The Eye of the Emirates Wheel in Al Montazah. This will give you spectacular views of the emirate. - Sharjah Aquarium - Submerge yourself in the underwater world at the aquarium, home to a variety of marine animals. - Sharjah's Museum of Islamic Civilisation - Sharjah's Archaeology Museum - Learn about the emirate's many archaeological sites and its ancient past dating back to prehistoric times.

Plan your trip

While the list above provides only some of the many attractions in the Emirate, you can also plan your own journey by visiting Sharjah tourism website – visitsharjah.com.

Ajman has a natural harbour on the Arabian Gulf. It is situated along a central creek with a 16-kilometre long stretch of white sandy beach. According to the UAE government's official website - u.ae, although fishing and dhow-building are still important aspects of life, it has undergone significant developments, especially in the area named as 'New Ajman' along the Emirates Road.

Some of the major landmarks in Ajman are:

- Ajman Museum - Masfout Castle - Masfout Gate - The Red Fort

Ajman is famous for its beaches, Masfout mountains, nature reserves and parks, Masfout Castle, Red Fort and the 18th century Ajman Fort which was converted into Ajman Museum. The museum houses an interesting collection of archaeological artefacts, manuscripts, old weapons and reconstructions of traditional life.

Ajman has two rural agricultural enclaves: Masfout to the southeast on the road to Hatta and Manama about 60 kilometres east just off the main road between Al Dhaid and the east coast.

To plan your trip to Ajman, you can also visit the official tourism website of the emirate – www.visit-ajman.ae.

• 5 things you can do in Ajman this weekend

Umm Al Quwain

Umm Al Quwain is the most ancient emirate in the country. Archeological traces show strong evidences of the emirate’s relations with Mesopotamia that existed during the 3rd millennium B.C. Umm Al Quwain is about 20 minutes’ drive north of Ajman.

Umm Al Quwain has beautiful beaches. Windsurfing, waterskiing and sailing can all be enjoyed at Umm Al Quwain Marine Club on Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Moalla Rd. The Club also has a popular horse-riding centre.

Umm Al Quwain Fort, which was home to the Ruler of the Emirate, guarded the entrance to the old town. Later it became a museum. However, the emirate has six other forts which you can visit.

Dreamland Aqua Park, a water park and a recreational resort is another landmark that you can visit with family and friends.

Umm Al Quwain also has several islands: Al Sinniya, Jazirat Al Ghalla, Al Keabe, Al Sow, Al Qaram, Al Humaidi, Al Chewria and Al Harmala.

An air tour from Umm Al Quwain Aeroclub will give you a bird's-eye view of these locations.

Falaj Al Mu'alla, an enclave of Umm Al Quwain, is a natural oasis, about 50 kilometres southeast of Umm Al Quwain City on the road E55 to Al Dhaid. It has a camel racetrack as well.

The emirate is also home to a number of archaeological sites such as Tell Abraq (dating from the Bronze Age), Alokaaab Island and Ed Dur, a site with significance in the first century AD.

Ras Al Khaimah

While Jebel Jais – the highest mountain in the UAE – is a popular destination in Ras Al Khaimah, the emirate also has a long beachline, is home to some of the most luxurious hotels in the world and offers the chance to unwind and relax, too.

• UAE National Day: Five top activities to do at Jebel Jais

If you are in the mood for a desert safari or to go on a Nature trail, you can also head to desert and mountains in the emirate, where you can try falconry, horse riding, camel riding or wadi adventures.

The old town of Ras Al Khaimah has the National Museum, which used to be the residence of the ruling family until the early 1960s. The museum houses a collection of archaeological and ethnological artefacts. A visit to the museum will give you a real sense of time and place, particularly the maritime past of the region, its role in the pearling trade and the Qawasim who had built up a fleet of over 60 large vessels.

You can visit the Pearl Museum on the shores of the creek and learn about Julfar, which was a major medieval trading centre in the region where merchants from east and west came to purchase the precious pearls that were harvested locally.

About 15 kilometres from the city is Dhayah Fort, a strategic military fortification that played a major role in the history of the UAE. The fort overlooks the village of Shimal, also the location of a significant archaeological site.

Hot springs at Ain Khatt are very popular, too.

You can explore the ruins of partially restored abandoned stone houses at Jazirat al Hamra, on the coast between Al Hamra Fort Hotel and the Cove Rotana.

To plan your trip to the emirate, visit the official tourism website - visitrasalkhaimah.com.

Fujairah's historical importance goes back to 3000 B.C. when the area was inhabited by herders and fishermen. It was then named as the Land of Titans or 'Ard Al Jababerah'. It is unofficially called 'the Jewel of the Middle East'.

Wadi Al Wurayah waterfalls and Ain Al Madhab Gardens are major tourist attractions in Fujairah. Wadi Wurrayah, a 31,000-acre nature reserve, lies between Khor Fakkan and Bidiyah, where you will be able to see the UAE's only waterfall. Other sites include the UAE's oldest mosque Al Bidya Mosque and the Heritage Village.

Fujairah has many beaches and beach-side resorts including the five-star hotels. Interestingly, the emirate does not have a desert; it is mostly mountainous, covered by Al Hajar Mountains which separate the emirate from the rest of the country.

Fujairah is cooler than the rest of the UAE. It is popular for water sports like swimming, sailing, jet skiing, fishing.

Along the road to Fujairah from Dubai, you can also stop over at the popular Friday market. It is a good place to buy locally produced fruits and vegetables and other ethnic items such as pottery and rugs.

You can also visit the restored fort at Bithnah, one of the many forts and watchtowers that once protected the routes through the mountains, to the mainly low-lying Fujairah City.

Fujairah Fort, which is about 360 years old, stands on a slight incline at the edge of date gardens in Fujairah city. These forts are often identified as Portuguese but many were older in construction.

Fujairah Heritage Village has a good selection of traditional houses ('Arish) and fishing boats (Shashah) made from palm fronds, providing an interesting backdrop to its living reconstruction of traditional life in the mountains and on the shores of the east coast.

Find more about how you can plan your trip to Fujairah, by visiting the emirate’s tourism website – fujairahtourism.ae

The story was first published on April 20, 2023 and has been updated since.

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Why Ras Al Khaimah is the UAE's Next Big Travel Destination

Posted: April 4, 2024 | Last updated: April 4, 2024

The Hilton Ras Al Khaimah Beach Resort

Courtesy of Hilton Ras Al Khaimah Beach Resort

Without a doubt, the Middle East is one of the world’s fastest-evolving regions for hospitality development, with $1.9 trillion pouring into such destinations as the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. Few people have a front-row seat to the future of tourism in the region like Raki Phillips, CEO of Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority (RAKTDA) in the UAE. Ras Al Khaimah (RAK), the country’s sixth-largest city.

During more than two decades of working with hotel brands including Ritz-Carlton and Fairmont Raffles Hotels International, Phillips has seen tremendous change in the Middle East’s hospitality scene. His role as CEO of RAKTDA, which he’s held since 2019, includes destination marketing with a focus on holistic growth strategies that prioritize sustainability, community engagement, and cultural authenticity.

Under Phillips’ guidance, Ras Al Khaimah, a 45-minute drive from Dubai, has grown from a small fishing village to a premier tourist destination in its own right, thanks in large part to such notable new resorts as Anantara Mina Al Arab and the refurbishment of the Waldorf Astoria Ras Al Khaimah . Future projects set to further elevate the destination’s profile include a Wynn resort, a Nobu hotel and restaurant, and Marriott’s design-driven W hotel brand , which is in the middle of a renaissance.

AFAR caught up with Phillips to talk about redefining Ras Al Khaimah’s hospitality landscape, wider plans for the Middle East and Africa, and the challenges and opportunities in travel that lie ahead.

This interview was edited for clarity and space.

Raki Phillips is the CEO of Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority.

Courtesy of Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority

Describe your role with Ras Al Khaimah Tourism Development Authority.

Together with my team, we orchestrate the growth of Ras Al Khaimah’s tourism infrastructure and sustainability investments. Our overarching vision is to transform the emirate into a destination of the future, aiming to elevate its tourism contribution from 5 percent to one-third of its economy by 2030, attracting over 3.5 million visitors.

My responsibilities include a range of activities, from overseeing infrastructure and project development to negotiating international partnerships aimed at boosting inbound passenger traffic. I am particularly proud of our achievements in securing significant investments, such as the $3.9 billion (USD) deal with Wynn Resorts to develop a 1,500-plus-room integrated resort on Al Marjan Island.

Can you tell us about the new hotel openings in RAK?

Ras Al Khaimah is the fastest-growing tourism destination in the region. Our emirate has luxurious beachfront resorts, charming glamping options, and serene desert and mountain retreats. Currently, we have an impressive portfolio of 50 properties, with more than 8,000 rooms available for guests, and an additional 7,000 plus hotel rooms in development.

Our hospitality offering includes globally recognized brands such as Waldorf Astoria, Hilton, InterContinental, Ritz-Carlton, and Mövenpick. Recent openings like the Anantara Mina Al Arab Ras Al Khaimah Resort, offering ultra-luxurious Maldivian-style overwater villas, have been met with enthusiasm, and we have several exciting new projects in the pipeline, including Sofitel, Westin, Rove, Nobu, JW Marriott, W Hotels, and Nikki Beach. One of our most anticipated developments is the Wynn Al Marjan Island, set to debut in 2027 with more than 1,500 guest rooms, suites, and villas.

What sets us apart is not just our accommodation options, but also the diverse dining scene across our hotel portfolio, which ranges from traditional to contemporary cuisine. These include Umi, a theatrical showcase of Japanese food at the Waldorf Astoria, and Farmhouse, a farm-to-table concept located in a natural oasis on the grounds of the Ritz-Carlton Ras Al Khaimah, Al Wadi Desert.

What are your thoughts on the future of hotels and hospitality in the Middle East?

The year 2024 will be a transformative one for the Middle East hospitality sector as it adapts to new trends and shifts in consumer behavior—a year marked by technology, sustainability commitments, personalization, authenticity, and wellness.

From contactless check-ins to AI-powered room service and personalized digital concierge services, hotels are leveraging technology to enhance customer service and operational efficiency. Virtual reality tours and mobile apps for room control are becoming popular, offering guests a seamless and personalized experience.

Sustainability is another critical aspect influencing the future of hospitality in this region. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, hotels are implementing green initiatives such as waste-reduction programs, renewable energy usage, and sourcing local produce. The emphasis on sustainability is also reflected in the design and construction of new hotels, with eco-friendly materials and technologies being increasingly adopted. Aligning with global standards, we are proud to be the first EarthCheck-certified destination in the Middle East.

We are seeing a rise in momentum in Mideast hospitality—why do you think the region is breaking ground these days?

In the past few years, there has been a concerted effort by Middle East countries to promote tourism on a global scale via a mix of strategies, including creative marketing campaigns and hosting international events. As we have seen from Dubai Expo 2020 and 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, such global events have become catalysts for driving tourism and hospitality growth in the region.

The Middle East is seeing a growing number of high-net-worth visitors and luxury travelers from all over the world. There is a strong demand for premium hospitality experiences, including luxury resorts, high-end dining, and exclusive entertainment.

Moreover, the region’s strategic location between Europe, Asia, and Africa makes it a geographically convenient hub for international travel and transit. Countries like the UAE have positioned themselves as global aviation and transportation hubs, attracting travelers from around the world and therefore increasing the demand for hospitality services. With a growing network powered by partnerships with leading airlines, and an extensive array of hospitality and hotel offerings, Ras Al Khaimah’s unconventional experiences help position it as one of the fastest-growing destinations in the region.

How would you define Arabian hospitality?

Arabian hospitality is a cherished cultural tradition deeply rooted in valuing the well-being and comfort of guests, ensuring they feel welcomed, respected, and cherished. It epitomizes the generosity and kindness inherent in Arab societies, fostering tightly knit communities and shaping meaningful interactions. In Ras Al Khaimah, we prioritize creating enriching cultural exchanges for guests by offering diverse experiences deeply intertwined with local traditions and heritage.

Ras Al Khaimah’s rich history spanning 7,000 years reflects the authentic Arabian identity and hospitality of the destination. For instance, visitors can experience an immersive journey to Suwaidi Pearls, the only pearl farm in the UAE, where they discover the fascinating history of pearl diving and witness live oyster-opening demonstrations.

Could you share an anecdote or career highlight?

Reflecting on some of my career highlights, the journey of achieving a record-breaking annual visitor count of 1.22 million in 2023 in Ras Al Khaimah stands out. This milestone symbolized the collective dedication, resilience, and hard work of our entire team and the broader Ras Al Khaimah tourism community, showcasing our agility and collective resolve to enhance our destination offering in ways that deeply resonate with our visitors.

Leading a diverse and talented multicultural workforce of 80 employees from 24 countries, I am proud that RAKTDA was honored as one of the top places to work in the Middle East for the third consecutive year, and we ranked fourth in Best Workplaces in the Public Sector in 2023. Being recognized affirmed our commitment not just to our external stakeholders and visitors but equally to our internal team, whose well-being and satisfaction are paramount to our success.

Equally significant was securing the $3.9 billion deal with Wynn Resorts—the largest-of-its-kind foreign direct investment in the region. This collaborative achievement was not just a win for RAKTDA but for the entire Emirate, marking a significant milestone in our journey toward economic diversification and sustainable tourism development. It exemplified our ability to work synergistically toward a common vision, attracting world-class investments that contribute to the emirate’s growth and global standing.

It’s National Arab American Heritage Month in the United States. How has your Arab American identity influenced your career?

Growing up as an Arab American, with a Lebanese Argentinian mother and an American father, I was immersed in a rich tapestry of cultural experiences from an early age. Be it through food culture, celebrating both Thanksgiving and Eid, or by traveling a lot with my family, my upbringing was a vibrant blend of traditions that spanned continents. This multinational background, coupled with the privilege of growing up in Orlando and attending high school in Kuwait, exposed me to the world’s diversity and the universal values of hospitality and connection. It was this exposure to different cultures and traditions that honed my appreciation for hospitality and travel, which has been instrumental in my career.

My journey to Ras Al Khaimah was not just a professional decision, but also a personal calling. Drawing on my diverse heritage, I saw in Ras Al Khaimah a reflection of the values I hold dear: a deep respect for heritage and a forward-looking vision for innovation and growth. The UAE, known globally as a beacon for exceptional hospitality, felt like the perfect place to continue my journey, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity that resonated with my own multicultural identity.

My decision to lead RAKTDA was inspired by my lifelong exposure to different cultures and the desire to bring to light the emirate’s rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. It was here, in Ras Al Khaimah, that I found a destination that echoes my personal journey of bridging worlds, celebrating diversity, and creating connections. This journey, from the multicultural celebrations of my childhood to the strategic vision for RAKTDA, has been fueled by the belief in the power of travel to unite us across cultures and borders.

Tell us what you love about travel and hospitality—and what you would like to improve?

What I love most about travel and hospitality is the power it has to connect people, bridge cultural divides, and foster understanding and appreciation for the diversity of our world. Travel opens our minds to new ideas, challenges our perceptions, and enriches our lives in countless ways. In the realm of hospitality, the opportunity to create moments of joy and comfort for others is deeply rewarding.

However, one area I believe the industry can improve is in sustainability. As we move forward, it’s imperative that we adopt more sustainable practices to protect the destinations we cherish for future generations. This means minimizing our environmental impact and ensuring that tourism benefits local communities and preserves cultural heritage.

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