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Wander-Lush

42 Things to Know Before You Visit Istanbul: Helpful Istanbul Travel Tips

Istanbul is a magnificent beast.

Thirty-nine districts, 15 million people, and 1700-plus years of history – it’s still difficult for me to wrap my head around a city of this scale.

I never know where to begin with Istanbul. And yet every time I arrive, I somehow feel instantly at ease. Turkey’s biggest metropolis has a way of encircling you, sweeping you up and taking you along for the ride. For me, it’s one of those places where it’s best to relinquish expectations and anxieties and just go with the flow.

That’s easier said than done, and there are countless tidbits I wish I had known before I visited Istanbul for the first time back in 2019. On my recent re-visit, there were many more things I noticed for the first time.

I struggled to whittle this list down to a digestible size – not because travelling in Istanbul is particularly complicated or difficult, but because when you’re dealing with a city of such incredible breadth and depth, there’s just so much to talk about.

Here are 42 Istanbul tips that I think every traveller will benefit from , including cultural quirks, itinerary planning tips, logistics hints, and common faux pas.

• Also read: The perfect itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Istanbul quick links

• Istanbul airport transfer: Private transfer from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen (from $27)
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Hostel Le Banc (budget); 38 Hotel (mid-range); Hotel Empress Zoe (boutique); Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (luxury)
• Istanbul Official E-Pass: Pre-purchase online here
• Skip the line: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour (from $40)
• Best Istanbul food tour: Taste of 2 Continents (from $100)
• Top-rated Istanbul city tour: Best of Istanbul in 1 Day (from $60)
• Turkey car hire: Find a low-cost rental on Local Rent (from 28€/day)

Essential Istanbul travel tips

Starting with the basics, here are answers to some of the burning questions I had before my first visit to Turkey (Türkiye) and Istanbul.

1. Avoid visiting in summer

Never underestimate Istanbul’s magnetism. The city pulled in more than 14 million tourists in 2019 (including me), and on my most recent trip in 2022, it felt just as crowded as it had been three years earlier.

I’m willing to bet that most people visit Istanbul during the summer months – June, July and August. This feels a bit hypocritical because I myself have visited Istanbul twice during summer – but because I did, I know what peak season is like.

Istanbul’s climate is quite mild relative to other cities in the region. Temperatures might not go too far beyond 30 degrees Celsius in the shade, but the sun is scorching hot, and it’s very dry.

Aside from the oppressive heat, there are the summer swarms to contend with. (You haven’t really experienced a queue until you’ve stood in line for the Hagia Sophia on an August afternoon.) There are crushing crowds at every landmark during summer, and that gets old pretty quickly. On top of that, accommodation prices are noticeably higher and it can be challenging to get a reservation.

The best time to visit Istanbul is during shoulder season, spring (April to early June) or autumn (mid-September to the start of November). For something different, consider visiting Turkey in winter , when snow covers Istanbul and the city’s charm-o-metre is off the charts.

Take note of the dates for the Holy Month of Ramadan (usually around March-April-May, but it changes every year), which influences the way the city operates.

2. You need at least three days to do Istanbul justice

However many days you give yourself in Istanbul, it will never be enough. You will always feel like you short-changed yourself – there’s always one more neighbourhood to explore, one more ferry trip to take, one more museum to visit, one more restaurant to try…

Three days is the bare minimum for a first-time visitor, but you could easily stay for a week or more.

I recently spent 10 days in Istanbul and found it was a good amount of time to see the city at a relaxed pace. I stayed in the centre for that entire time, though I did have a few ‘down’ days to work. There are dozens of day trip opportunities to break things up if the city gets to be too much.

One of the highlights of Istanbul is the food, so you’d do well to measure the duration of your stay in meals eaten rather than nights slept! Six square meals (and a couple of ‘spread breakfasts’) is ideal for indulging in the best of Istanbul’s food scene .

Plan your time with my 4-day Istanbul itinerary , which covers the must-sees and a few local gems.

3. Save time (and maybe money) by applying for an e-visa

Most nationalities require a tourist visa to enter Türkiye. The country’s e-visa scheme, which launched in 2013, is available to citizens of 40+ countries, including the States, Australia and Canada. (EU citizens do not need a visa.) A standard multiple-entry visa is valid for a stay of up to 90 days with 180 days validity from the date of issue.

Visa on arrival (VOA) is also available, but if you’re flying in, it requires queueing at the airport – and because of the high volume of flights arriving at IST particularly, it can be a long wait. For some nationalities, it’s also more expensive – 10 USD dearer on average compared to the e-visa according to the official fees (though for US passport holders, VOA is cheaper).

Applying for a Turkish e-visa requires completing a simple online form. The website has English-language support and international card payment, but be warned that sometimes it’s a bit glitchy. Both times I’ve applied, my visa has landed in my inbox almost instantly (within the hour). Be sure to print off the A4 piece of paper to show at immigration.

There are copycat sites out there – the official e-visa portal is located here .

I have never been asked for proof of onward travel or a hotel reservation when entering Turkey. If you want one or both for peace of mind without making an actual booking, then I suggest using OneWayFly .

4. Travel insurance is a must

Travel insurance is mandatory for all foreign visitors to Turkey. Again, you might not be asked to show proof of insurance if you’re travelling on an e-visa (I haven’t), but rules are rules nonetheless.

Istanbul is generally regarded as a safe city, but pickpocketing and crime do occur. More importantly, local health care can be expensive, so it pays to be covered in case of accident or unexpected illness.

For single-policy or annual trip insurance, I recommend HeyMondo. Get 5% off your policy when you sign up using this link .

Read up on these Istanbul safety tips before you go.

5. Use the Havabus (Havaist) shuttle to travel to/from the airport

Update: Since publishing this guide, both Istanbul airports now have an underground metro service. I would definitely look into this option – avoiding traffic could be a real time-saver. Here are more details .

Havabus is a terrific service for travelling between Istanbul’s airports (yes, there is more than one – see the next point) and the downtown area. Shuttles operate 24/7, with departures in both directions every 30-60 minutes.

Tip: At Sabiha Gokcen airport, the shuttle is called Havabus and at Istanbul Airport, it’s called Havaist. I have used both – they operate in much the same way, but they have separate websites for checking the schedule ( here for Havabus and here for Havaist).

When you land in Istanbul, look for the airport bus signage. At Sabiha Gokcen, the bus stand is located on the other side of the car park directly in front of the arrivals terminal. Tickets are purchased using cash on the bus and cost 37.50 TRY (around 2 USD) per person to go to Taksim.

If you prefer a private transfer, airport cars are very well priced (from $27 to/from either airport). Pre-book a door-to-door airport transfer online here .

Eventually the Istanbul metro will extend to IST Airport, but the line has not been completed yet.

6. There are multiple airports in Istanbul – don’t front up at the wrong one!

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the city’s largest and busiest international airport. Located on the European side in Arnavutkoy, 40km / 45 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square, it is sometimes referred to as ‘Istanbul Grand Airport’ or IGA. If you’re flying with Turkish Airlines or from Europe, there’s a high chance you will be landing at IST.

A second airport, Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW), receives flights from the Middle East (Emirates, Qatar ) as well as Turkey’s own Pegasus Airlines. It is located on the Asian side, 40km / 60 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square.

A third airport, Ataturk Airport, closed in 2019.

The two airports are 80km apart and it takes at least 75-90 minutes to travel between them. There are shuttle buses, but if you show up at the wrong one for your flight, there’s a good chance you’ll be left high and dry. Triple-check your reservation and make sure you show up at the correct airport.

We got caught out with this on our first trip and rolled up at the wrong airport for our flight back to Australia. Luckily we had come a day early with the intention of staying the night at the airport hotel, so we still made our flight.

You can use Havabus/Havaist to get back to the airport from the city, too. Buses depart from Taksim Square. Take the metro to Taksim and follow the exit towards Taksim Gezi Park. From there, the station is a short walk (you will see the coaches waiting and two ticket booths on the footpath).

Buses to both airports depart from the same area, so again, triple-check you’re hopping on the right one!

7. Pre-book your accommodation

Hotel platform Booking.com doesn’t work in Turkey, so if this is your preferred way to find accommodation, you’ll need to do your browsing and booking before you arrive. (This can be overcome by using a VPN of course.)

Pre-booking is essential for peak-period travel as properties do fill up and prices can skyrocket for last-minute reservations.

I normally use Airbnb in Istanbul for the simple reason that I prefer to stay in local neighbourhoods. Sisli is my district of choice: It has great access to public transport, fantastic local restaurants, and a more relaxed vibe.

8. Card is widely accepted, but it helps to carry cash

Ninety-nine percent of venues and shops in Istanbul accept credit/debit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, as well as contactless pay. For small markets and convenience stores, local restaurants, bars and taxis – and when dipping into the wonderful world of Istanbul street food – you’ll need cash.

Many smaller shops in Turkey have a primary limit set on card purchases, meaning you need to meet a certain threshold if you want to pay with a card. In these instances, cash is necessary. Small bills also come in handy for tipping (more on that later).

I suggest withdrawing cash when you first arrive and reserving it for smaller purchases and tips. Check out my Istanbul Travel Budget to learn more about budgeting for your trip and the cost of common items and services.

9. Most ATMs in Turkey charge a fee

ATMs are ubiquitous in Istanbul and most of the time, you’ll see half a dozen different cash machines clustered together. Majority charge a withdrawal fee – up to 5% for some banks – and have a transaction limit of between 3000-5000 TRY.

The only no-fee ATM we could find was Ziraat Bank. It’s red with a distinctive wheatear logo. We also used HalkBank, which did not charge us a withdrawal fee, but did hit us with a 13 TRY fee on Wise.

Banks change their fee structure regularly, so you might need to experiment with a few different machines. If the bank does charge a fee – either a flat fee or a percentage – this should always be displayed on the screen before you finalise the transaction.

On our first trip to Turkey, we had issues with our Australian bank cards not being accepted. This time around, I used my Wise card without any issues. I found the best method for withdrawing cash was to exchange stored currency to Turkish lira within the Wise app, then withdraw lira from the ATM.

Wise is great for international travel and offers very competitive exchange rates – if you don’t yet have an account, you can sign up here .

10. Buying a SIM card in Istanbul is easy, but your options are limited

Open WIFI is not readily accessible in Istanbul, which makes buying a local SIM card more or less a necessity.

If you’re not a Turkish citizen and you don’t hold a residency permit, you’ll find you have limited options when it comes to buying a SIM. Low-cost packages are not available to foreigners and most telcos only offer one standard tourist package.

After doing a bit of research, we settled on a Vodafone SIM. Vodafone only has one option for tourists, which includes 20GB of data, calls and texts, and unlimited access to Whatsapp. We paid 350 TRY (around 19 USD).

The process of buying a SIM is very straightforward and only took us about 15 minutes. You need a hard copy of your passport for registration, so make sure you’re carrying it with you. The tourist SIM automatically expires after 60 days.

11. The public transport system is phenomenal

If you’re considering hiring a car in Turkey to continue your travels beyond the city, make sure you pick it up on the outskirts of the city (possible when using a company such as Local Rent ). The traffic is maniacal and I would not recommend driving in the city centre.

There’s no reason to drive a car in Istanbul, anyway: The public transport system is affordable, easy to use and reliable. Between the metro, trams, buses, ferries, and my personal favourite, dolmus vans, you can get anywhere you need to go with ease. Google Maps works well for planning your route.

Dolmus minivans – Turkey’s answer to a marshrutka – are a fun experience. The name literally means ‘stuffed’ because passengers are squeezed in like sardines. Keep in mind that the entire transport network is very busy and squishy during peak hour, especially in the morning between about 8-9.30am.

When boarding a bus in Istanbul, enter through the front door and tap your IstanbulKart on the electronic reader. If the bus is very full, you can board through the back doors and pass your card down the line for someone at the front to swipe.

12. You need an IstanbulKart transport pass

On our first trip to Istanbul, we walked a lot and relied on buying single-journey metro tickets for longer trips. This time around, we re-learned that only certain ticket machines inside the metro dispense single tickets – and usually they are the ones with an obnoxiously long line of people.

An IstanbulKart is an essential purchase if you plan to use public transport. There are several different cards available – all are valid for the metro, buses, trams and ferries. The so-called Anonymous IstanbulKart is recommended for tourists and is sold at kiosks and newsstands and inside metro stations for 50 TRY (non-refundable). You can use one card for multiple people (up to five people).

A single IstanbulKart fare costs 7.67 TRY. Compared to the 15 TRY for a single-journey ticket, you’ll end up saving almost 50% on every trip.

Note that metrobus fares vary according to the number of stops travelled, but metro fares are flat. Transfers are charged at 5.49 TRY for the first transfer and 4.17 TRY for the second leg.

Find more information about the public transport system here .

13. Use an app for taxis in Istanbul

Istanbul’s cab system is similarly well organised, with three types of taxis at different price points. Yellow taxis are standard and have the lowest fares (6.3 TL/km plus a switch-on fee of 9.8 TL). Turquoise taxis are a premium service and cost 20% more, while black taxis (always luxury vehicles) are twice as expensive as yellow taxis.

Taxis are metered, so it’s generally considered safe for a tourist to hail a cab on the street. However, scams do happen , which is one of the reasons most people (including many locals) prefer to use an app.

After numerous legal battles, Uber re-launched in Turkey in 2021. We used it on several occasions and found the service to be good – short wait times, friendly drivers, and competitive fares (we always paid in cash rather than hooking up our credit card – make sure you are carrying small bills).

Uber alternatives include BiTaksi and Itaksi. The former has POS contactless payment, which is great for paying by card.

14. Tipping is standard

Tipping is customary in Turkey, with 10% being the standard mark for restaurants and bars. For taxi drivers, it’s normal to round up to the nearest lira when paying in cash.

Of course you should only tip if you’re satisfied with the service. We found the quality of customer service in Istanbul to be pretty good across the board, with the exception of one chain cafe where we had a terrible experience.

Tipping is slightly higher for other service providers: 10-20% goes to your tellak or natir at the Turkish baths, and to your hairdresser or barber.

15. Can you drink the tap water in Istanbul?

This is a rhetorical question, because I’m still not sure what the correct answer is! Locals will warn you off tap water while at the same time, the government is running campaigns to encourage more people to drink from the faucet.

From what I understand, Istanbul tap water was undrinkable a decade ago. Infrastructure improvements (and the addition of chlorine to the water stream) have made tap water safe to drink, but many people still prefer to drink bottled water.

If the building you’re staying in has old, rusty pipes, it might be best to give tap water a wide berth. Try a small quantity and see how it sits with you.

16. Don’t flush your loo paper

Istanbul’s pipes are a bit sensitive, thus most restaurants, cafes and hotels request you place toilet tissue in a bin rather than flushing it down the loo. If this is the case, you’ll likely see a sign and a strategically placed wastepaper bin. If in doubt, don’t flush it.

17. If you need a bathroom, head to the nearest mosque

After chasing after non-existent bathrooms in malls and metro stations, I finally cottoned onto this little Istanbul tip: There are public toilets attached to most mosques and in my experience, they are almost always cleaner than public bathrooms elsewhere. Pan toilets are common. Men’s rooms are marked with bay , and women’s with bayan .

Some bathrooms are free to use, while others charge a small (1-2 TRY) fee. Another good reason to carry some small bills or coins with you.

18. Sip ayran to keep your tummy happy

Ayran is a savoury yogurt drink that has its roots in Turkey, but is popular around the region (I developed my ayran addiction several years ago in Bosnia and Herzegovina and have been sipping it ever since). It’s not too creamy, not too watery, and has just a hint of salty effervescence.

Because it’s yogurt, it’s full of good bacteria that do wonders to keep your gut in balance. Just as you might drink lassis in India, you can drink ayran in Istanbul to help ward off any potential food or water-related bugs.

Food poisoning definitely does occur in Istanbul, so watch what you eat and try to consume street food earlier in the day when it’s fresher (especially fish wraps and seafood).

People drink ayran with breakfast, lunch or dinner, and it is served at virtually every restaurant in Istanbul – either in little plastic tubs or from a fountain. Always go for the fresh option when it’s available: It’s light and aerated and extra delicious, presented with a big scoop of yogurty foam on top.

19. Drinking is common, but alcohol is not ubiquitous

The most popular alcoholic drinks in Istanbul are beer, wine and raki , a powerful spirit distilled from grapes or other fruits. Not all restaurants serve alcohol, however, and when you make your way over to the Asian side of Istanbul (which is noticeably more conservative), you’ll find that only a handful of establishments are licensed.

If you prefer to BYO, tekels are Istanbul’s answer to bottle shops. They normally sell a selection of local bottled beers and Turkish wines along with soft drinks, snack foods and cigarettes. It’s illegal to sell alcohol within 100 metres of a mosque or a school, so you won’t find any tekels in some neighbourhoods.

Sales are restricted to certain times of day – you cannot purchase drinks from a bottle shop between 10am and 6am (there are no restrictions on restaurants and bars, though). Alcohol is served as normal during Ramadan.

Excessive drinking is taboo in Turkish culture. Raki, the national drink, is a social beverage consumed slowly with food. It has aniseed notes and is sometimes served over water and ice, which gives it a milky colour.

If you want to try raki, head to a meyhane (meze bar), where alcohol is served with small places of food (also see point #26 on this list). You can order a small 350 mL bottle or a shot (~40 mL). Start slow – some rakis are 80-90 proof.

20. English is widely spoken (sort of)

The number of Turkish people who speak English is somewhere between 15-20% . Of course the rate is much higher in Istanbul, but still, English is not as widespread as you might imagine.

We found a bit of a paradox here: In big shops and phone stores, very little English was spoken, while we encountered staff who spoke perfect English in small restaurants and humble bakeries.

The bottom line is that it’s a bit of a mixed bag, so be prepared to sign and mime your way through some situations. Of course it helps to have some simple Turkish under your belt – knowing a few basic phrases can help to smooth things over.

Istanbul quirks to know before you go

Here are a few unusual quirks that tripped us up in Istanbul.

21. Pharmacies are hard to find

Turkey differentiates between ‘pharmacies’ and ‘cosmetic stores’ in a way that I’ve not noticed in any other country. The latter sells beauty and health products, but there is no pharmacist on staff and nowhere to buy over-the-counter medications or prescription meds.

Chains such as Watsons, Rossmann and Gratis are classified as ‘cosmetics stores’. If you need anything more serious than paracetamol or a revitalising face mask, you need a pharmacy or eczane .

Eczanesi are more difficult to come by. That’s because there are no chain pharmacies in Turkey. All pharmacies are small and owner-operated by a pharmacist – essentially mom-and-pop shops. You won’t find them in malls, only on the streets. Look for the ‘eczanesi’ sign in the window, and when using Google Maps, search for ‘eczane’ rather than ‘pharmacy’.

Pharmacies are worth hunting down if you need them: Many medicines are freely available in Turkey without a prescription, and prices are almost always cheaper than elsewhere in Europe. You do have to ask around, though, as every pharmacy has different stock and different generic brands. My partner spent several days searching for his medication and after asking at a dozen eczanesi, he finally found what he was looking for at a quarter of the price it is in Georgia.

22. Hand cologne is a thing

Istanbulites were sanitising their hands long before it was cool. The first time we had our hands doused in hand cologne by a friendly waiter, we assumed it was hand sanitiser – but no, this tradition far predates the pandemic.

Kolonya harks back to the days of the Ottoman Empire when a pleasant smelling liquid was sprinkled on guests’ hands as they would enter or exit private homes, hotels or hospitals. Today it’s widely used in restaurants after you pay the check. Some places have a little bottle on the table next to the salt and pepper shakers.

Scented with jasmine, lemon, rosewater or dark spice, a dash of hand cologne leaves your paws smelling fragrant fresh. Unlike hand gel, kolonya is very thin and watery – a little bit goes a long way. And because it’s ethanol-based, it does act as a disinfectant as well.

23. Don’t be surprised if you get asked for your phone number

Grocery stores, cosmetic stores, clothing shops and pharmacies alike seem to ask customers for a local phone number – I assume for marketing purposes rather than to track or register anything. This happened to us on a daily basis, and the first few times, the language barrier made it very confusing.

If you don’t have a local SIM (and even if you do), you can always say no and the cashier will copy a random number off the back of an old receipt.

24. Don’t stay too close to a mosque if you like to sleep in

Istanbul has its own backing track, and that is the sound of the call to prayer ( ezan ). The rumble of minarets whispering to each other is incredibly stirring – but your opinion might be slightly different if you happen to be laying your head near a mosque’s speakerbox every night.

The call to prayer happens five times a day, starting with the pre-dawn İmsak ( Fajr ), which reverberates around the city some time between 4-6am depending on the time of year. In July, it can be as early as 3.30am, with a second Sunrise ( Güneş ) call around 2 hours later.

With well over 3,000 mosques, you’ll more than likely have at least one or two nearby. If you’re a light sleeper, it’s worth scoping out the local mosques and choosing accommodation that’s further than earshot from the nearest minaret.

25. Don’t linger too long at a lokanta

Lokanta are a specific type of Turkish restaurant that serve casual, home-style meals to workers and tradesmen. Every neighbourhood has them, and they are a terrific place to sample salt-of-the-earth Turkish cuisine and soak up a bit of local culture at the same time.

When you sit down at a lokanta, a waiter will come to take your order within seconds. Some are cafeteria style, others are a-la-carte. At the end of the meal, empty plates are spirited away and the table sprayed and wiped just as fast as the food came out. Usually you settle the bill at a cash desk rather than requesting a written check.

It’s easy to overstay your welcome at this type of establishment, where the imperative is to turn tables as quickly as possible. They are perfect when you need a quick bite, but if you want a leisurely meal, choose a different sort of restaurant. Sidewalk meyhanes , for example, are the complete opposite. Serving meze and raki, they are designed for long, lingering lunches.

26. Don’t assume those meze plates are free

It’s normal for wait staff at a meyhane to present you with an attractive tray of small plates before they take your order. Turkish meze includes grilled eggplant with yogurt, fava beans, artichoke, and many, many more delicious bites designed for sharing over a bottle of raki.

Don’t make the mistake of assuming these small side salads are free – they are not. (Sides of chopped onion, herbs and chilli served in smaller silver dishes with kebab, on the other hand, are usually included in the price.)

27. Brace yourself for lots of uphill walking

They don’t call Istanbul the ‘City on Seven Hills’ for nothing. After a few days walking the streets, you might think the ‘city of seven million hills’ is a more apt nickname.

Constantinople was laid out in the image of Rome, which was of course built over a septet of hills. On the ground, it feels like all of Istanbul is rippled, with steep streets and vertiginous staircases at almost every turn. There are many advantages to this city plan, the delightfully sloped houses in Balat for one, and the spectacular city views you get from the higher elevations for another.

Comfy shoes and a whole lot of patience are absolutely essential when exploring Istanbul on foot, where it can literally feel like an uphill battle to get from one place to the next.

There are ways to avoid the slog, including using the funicular railways: Taksim-Kabatas and the historic Tunel that links Karakoy and Beyoglu. The latter is the world’s second-oldest subterranean rail line (after the London Underground) and the oldest still-operating underground funicular in Europe.

Istanbul travel tips to feel like a local

While it takes more than a three or four-day stay to feel like a fully fledged Istanbulite, here are a few little tricks to help you fit in.

28. Dress modestly to blend in

Istanbul is a metropolis through and through, with a liberal dress code to match. Almost anything goes, but I still recommend you cover up for comfort and to fit in with the crowd. Women should try to avoid plunging necklines, revealing fabrics, and very short hemlines.

There are noticeable differences between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, with more modest dress and more hijabs worn in Uskudar compared to Eminonu, for example. Generally speaking, Turkey gets more conservative the further east you go, and this holds true even in the city centre. Keep it in mind if you’re travelling around the country.

One place you definitely must observe the dress code is mosques, where covered arms (to the elbow for men or the wrist for women) and legs (down to the ankles) is required. Women must also cover their hair. Majority of mosques have pull-over muumuus that you can borrow (for free) at the door to fully cover up. Note that there are no dress requirements for young kids.

It’s obligatory to remove your shoes when entering a mosque, so on days when you’re sightseeing, wear kicks that you can easily slip off and on. And if you prefer not to go barefoot, carry a pair of ankle socks in the bottom of your bag. Some mosques provide plastic bags, otherwise you can just leave your shoes outside.

29. Never skip breakfast…

Breakfast is certainly the most important meal of the day in Turkey. Sunday breakfast is the queen of the morning meals, when the famous kahvalti tabagi ‘spread breakfast’ comes into its own.

On a Sunday, some Istanbulites spend the better part of the day between mid-morning and late afternoon gathered around the breakfast table with friends or family, noshing on an extravagant spread of cheeses, olives, cut vegetables and eggs served with supple somun bread. Kahvalti is a daily occurrence in places like Besiktast ‘Breakfast Street’ and in gourmet cafes such as Van Kahvalti.

If you’re on a tight timeline or a budget, breakfast doesn’t have to be drawn-out or expensive: There are faster and more affordable options, such as a pick-and-choose breakfast at Cakmak Kahvalti Salonu, where small plates range from 2-8 TRY each. 

Borekcisi (borek bakeries) serve portions of steaming hot filled pastry and chai, or for a simple breakfast snack on the go, grab a simit bagel from a street vendor.

30. …But don’t order coffee first thing

Kahvalti means ‘before coffee’. Breakfast is traditionally accompanied by cay , strong black tea, rather than Turkish coffee. It’s normal to down half a dozen glasses of tea in a single sitting (though two or three is usually enough). Most sit-down kahvalti breakfasts come with two pots of tea.

If you want to do things like a local, save your Türk kahvesi for after lunch and start your morning with cay sade – strong and bitter tea with no sugar – instead.

31. Don’t be afraid to haggle at the bazaar

Haggling is customary and expected at markets in Istanbul and in other commercial settings. You’ll find that most items at the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar have a price tag, but for those that don’t (and even for those that do), it’s quite normal to bargain for a better price. This is especially true if you’re buying more than one of something or multiple items from the same vendor. Rule of thumb is to aim for a 35-50% discount on the sticker price.

There are huge mark-ups at the Grand Bazaar, which seems to be almost exclusively the domain of tourists these days. There are local markets and street markets all over Istanbul where you’ll have a better chance of striking gold for a fair figure. Markets are held on different days of the week and following a rotating schedule, so you can always find something on. Popular food and flea markets take place in Karakoy (Tuesdays), Ortakoy (Thursdays), Uskudar (Fridays), and Besiktas (Saturdays).

If you do decide to brave the Grand Bazaar or another historic market in Istanbul, the best advice I’ve heard is to do your shopping in the mid-morning. It’s more likely that vendors have already made a few sales and met their daily commission targets, so there will be less pressure on you.

32. Don’t fall for the ‘shoe cleaner trick’

This one got us good.

One early morning we were walking down an alleyway in Besiktas when we heard a clack on the cobbles and noticed that someone had dropped a wooden shoe brush. Being the saint he is, my partner rushed to pick it up without a second thought and handed it back to the shoe cleaner whose caddy it had tumbled from.

Expressing his profound thanks, the guy promptly took a seat on the curb at our feet and insisted on shaking my husband’s hand in gratitude. That’s when he grabbed him by the wrist in a monkey grip and tried to pull him down for a coerced shoe cleaning. I should mention that he was wearing joggers, not leather shoes!

Neither of us were aware of this common scam at the time, so we thought the whole situation was quite hilarious. The man had a gorgeous smile and was very friendly – we actually gave him credit for this ingenious trick.

Only later when we heard about the scam did we realise what had (almost) happened to us. Ross managed to talk his way out of it, dirty shoes still intact.

We were not mad in the slightest, but it could have been a different story had we actually been talked into handing over cash. Keep an eye out for this trick, especially in touristy areas.

33. Embrace cat culture

There are up to a million cats and kittens living on the streets of Istanbul. Every cafe is a cat cafe, and every corner has its own posse of cute pusses. A picture-perfect clowder of cats lounging on fence posts and chairs like the princes and princesses they are awaits you at every turn.

Similar to street dogs in Georgia , the cats of Istanbul are regarded as community pets rather than strays and are fed and cared for by the locals. For the most part, they don’t bother people and keep to themselves. We definitely encountered a few fiercer felines on our travels – it’s pretty obvious which cats want pats and which ones need their personal space. They will let you know with a dagger stare or a hiss.

Cat culture can be traced back to Ottoman times, when tabbys helped to quash the city’s mice population. In this respect, cats are an inseparable part of the city’s social fabric.

If you’re an animal lover, it can be distressing to see so many cats living rough, especially when they’re not in the best shape. (Though I must say that every cat I met in Istanbul was plump and rosy.) It helps to know that Istanbul (and all of Turkey) has a no-kill, no capture policy.

34. Brush up on your basic hammam etiquette

Partaking in a traditional Turkish bath is a must-do in Istanbul. The hammams have aeons of history and custom attached to them – there are definite dos and don’ts, just as there are with the sulfur baths in Tbilisi . It helps to know how to handle things once the towels come out, lest you embarrass yourself.

Regarding nakedness, men normally strip down to nothing while women wear undies (single-use pairs are supplied by most bathhouses) then don a pestemal towel, which stays wrapped around you for the duration of your stay.

The Turkish-style skin peel/massage ( kese ) can be quite rough on the skin and muscles. The therapist, known as a natir or tellak , will always be of the same gender. It’s customary to tip them 10-20% after your treatment.

For more Turkish hammam hints, see this guide .

More helpful Istanbul tips to make the most of your visit

Finally, here are a handful of practical tips for planning your itinerary and getting the most out of your time in Istanbul.

35. Organise your Istanbul itinerary by neighbourhood/district

Istanbul has 39 districts, each with its own character and appeal. From the Instagrammable houses and antique shops in Balat, to the trendy cafes in Cihangir, the rambunctious fish market in Uskudar to the Ottoman-era mansions in Arnavutkoy , every corner of the city has something incredible up its sleeve.

A great way to organise your time in Istanbul is by planning your movements around the different neighbourhoods. Each one is quite discreet, so you can knock out a to-do list before moving onto the next.

Some neighbourhoods naturally pair together thanks to geography and transport logistics: Galata and Karakoy, Fener and Balat, Uskudar and Kadikoy, Cihangir and Cukurcuma. See my Istanbul 4-day itinerary for more ideas on how to plan your visit by district.

38. Consider signing up for a food tour

One thing every Istanbul neighbourhood has in common is its never-ending supply of cafes, restaurants and street food vendors. One of the best ways to discover the city – especially if you’re on a tight timeline – is by signing up for a food tour.

I was lucky enough to join Culinary Backstreets’ Born on the Bosphorus tour during my most recent visit to Istanbul. It was one of the highlights of my trip – not only because of the delicious food, but mainly thanks to our incredible guide, Benoit, who over the course of a full day taught me so much about Istanbul’s food and beyond.

The popular Taste of Two Continents tour, with 11 food stops and a Bosphorus ferry crossing, is a good alternative if you’re looking for a half-day experience.

37. Get an early start to beat the crowds

This is particularly important in summer, when the touristy parts of the city get extremely crowded. One of the best ways to avoid long waits at landmarks such as Galata Tower is by waking up early and arriving as doors open.

The metro starts running at 6am – and from Friday evening to Sunday morning public transport operates 24/7 – so there’s no excuse not to get out in the early AM.

38. Invest in a Museum Pass or Istanbul E-Pass

There is a gamut of different tourist cards and passes available for Istanbul. The 5-day Istanbul Museum Pass or the 2-7 day E-Pass is one of the best investments you can make if you plan on doing the rounds through the city’s best museums and big attractions.

The digital pass gives you skip-the-queue access to 10 of the city’s finest cultural institutions, including Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace and the Harem, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, and the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum.

Available to purchase online before you arrive, it uses a simple QR code system. Just show your pass on your mobile – no need to print anything.

Only buy the pass if it makes sense for you, though: You have to visit multiple attractions for it to pay off, though the other perks – particularly the ability to skip the ticket line – are invaluable in a sense.

Purchase the official Istanbul E-Pass here via Viator .

39. Check prayer times in advance

The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are both active mosques, open to visitors 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Except during prayer times, that is.

All of Istanbul’s mosques temporarily close to non-Muslim visitors five times a day for a period of about 90 minutes. For the duration of the Congregational Prayers, no tourists are permitted to enter.

It’s imperative to check prayer times in advance. If you show up while prayers are on, you will be met with a long wait outside. Times are signposted at the bigger mosques or you can check online .

The queue to enter the Hagia Sophia gets very long towards the end of the prayer session. The best time to visit is 30-40 minutes before the mosque is scheduled to close. Don’t try to visit on Fridays when the Jumu’ah prayer takes place – this is one of the busiest times, and it’s always crowded and chaotic.

If your Istanbul visit coincides with Ramadan or another Islamic holiday, prayer times might be different and mosques might be closed for longer periods during the day.

40. Skip the Bosphorus cruise – take advantage of local ferries instead

Some people opt to experience the Bosphorus on board a yacht at sunset with champagne and nibbles. If your budget won’t stretch that far, or you just prefer a local experience, then a ride on the public ferry offers the same ambiance and water views for a fraction of the price.

Hundreds of ferries criss-cross the strait, linking Istanbul’s Asian and European sides. The most scenic ferry routes include Besiktas to Kadikoy, Karakoy to Uskudar, and Karakoy to Kadikoy. Some boats go up the Bosphorus towards the Black Sea, and others head in the opposite direction towards the Princes’ Islands.

Bring a simit bagel to snack on (and to lure seagulls in for photos), or order a tulip-shaped glass of tea from one of the roving vendors on board.

41. Don’t miss the sunset from Galata Bridge

There is only one way to end a day in Istanbul in my opinion, and that’s by watching the sun go down from Galata Bridge. It might be touristy as heck, but there’s a good reason why this is such a popular spot. Views of the glittering water and intertwining boats, mosque minarets silhouetted against a dusky blue sky framed by fishermen casting their lines off the edge of the bridge, are absolute gold.

I recommend finding a spot to stand on the western side of the bridge, above the area where the Karakoy ferry docks. Aim to arrive about an hour before sunset for the best light.

For the perfect Istanbul photo, wait patiently for the garbage truck to come down the street and dump its load in the bins near the ferry terminal – this sends the seagulls into a frenzy, and they fill the skies with their spinning and diving for a good 15 minutes.

42. ‘Authentic’ Whirling Dervish ceremonies still exist – here’s how to find one

Speaking of Istanbul must-dos: A Whirling Dervish show is a bucket-list item for many. I was warned that all Mevlevi Sema ceremonies had become commercialised and ‘spoiled’ by tourists to the point where they just weren’t worth pursuing any more. So I made it my mission to find a real, ‘authentic’ Sema ritual in Istanbul, and I’m happy to say that I eventually did.

Get all the details about the best Whirling Dervish ceremony in Istanbul in this guide .

Where to stay in Istanbul

Budget: Hostel Le Banc (⭐ 9.5) – This popular hostel in Beyoglu is footsteps from the Galata Tower and Sishane metro station. It features air-conditioned rooms (private doubles and mixed/all-female 4 and 10-bed dorms), a shared lounge and a terrace.

Mid-range: 38 Hotel (⭐ 8.6) – Located in Sisli, close to Osmanbey metro station, this hotel has compact, tidy double rooms and suites.

Boutique: Hotel Empress Zoe (⭐ 9.2) – This gorgeous boutique hotel is decorated with heritage flourishes and boasts hammam-like ensuites and private internal terraces. The location in Fatih, minutes from Sultan Ahmet Mosque and the Blue Mosque, is very central yet the hotel still feels secluded.

Luxury: Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (⭐ 9.5) – Located in Beyoglu close to Galata Tower, this boutique-luxury hotel offers high-end suites with private courtyards and terraces. The building, an old Italian Dominican school with remnants of the 13th-century Galata walls inside its courtyard, is dripping with history.

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Istanbul travel resources

• 1-4 day Istanbul itinerary
• Istanbul travel budget
• The ultimate guide to eating out in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Galata Tower for Istanbul city views
• The best Whirling Dervishes ceremony in Istanbul
• Guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul’s most beautiful district
• The best places to visit in Turkey
• Turkey in winter: Where to go plus travel tips

12 Comments

Detailed tips are super helpful, especially about the best time to visit and the ins and outs of public transport.

Thank you. Right now in Turkey with wife and kids. Following your steps and recommendations. Just one thing: booking asked for a price but the hotel converted the price to Liras and charged me much more for exactly the same booking and service! Thank you again,

I love your travel blog! Your vivid descriptions and stunning photographs make me feel like I’m right there with you. It’s inspiring to see someone embracing adventure and exploring new cultures. Keep the travel stories coming!

Excellent article and links for further information. I am planning a trip to Turkey in September with my wife and your articles a great start and support. Great job! Alejandro

This is very, very helpful. Thank you so much.

Early in your article you indicated that Booking.com does not work in Turkey, yet in the section, entitled “Turkey Essentials”, you direct us to that site for Hotels. Maybe I am missing something, but that appears to be contradictory. I found the article very helpful…..Thanks for the information.

Hi JB – I still recommend using Booking, only you have to reserve from outside of Turkey ie. before you arrive.

Thanks so much, this was really helpful. Lots of good to know stuff that I didn’t find mentioned elsewhere

it was very helpful thank you

Ha, I made the same mistake again and didn’t read through your info thoroughly. In Georgia, I paid more than I needed to for a SIM at the airport and this time, I could have saved a few lira on a bank withdrawal in Istanbul.

Already appreciating the smiles and kindness in Istanbul very much.

Love your work Emily.

Perhaps it’s different for Australian passport holders, but I found the VOA to be a better deal than the eVisa for Americans. Our eVisas were fast and easy to get, but cost $50 plus a 2 dollar service fee. We got them before traveling to Turkey last year, but went twice to make them a better value. This past month we got VOA (no lines) and paid 25 euros each. Both are valid for 6 months. Plus you get a little visa stamp in your passport!

Thanks Owen for the info – you’re right, VOA is more affordable for US passport holders, but not for us Aussies unfortunately! I would have loved a visa stamp. I’ll update that now. Cheers!

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Istanbul travel tips: 18 Things to know before traveling to Istanbul

Planning to travel to Istanbul for the first time? Here are the best Istanbul travel tips you need to know to enjoy this incredible Turkish city.

Traveling to Istanbul for the first time? It is exciting to be going to this incredible city that is full of wonders and partially a Unesco World Heritage site.

Having been to Istanbul for the first time myself and making a number of mistakes, I have enough knowledge to write a detailed guide of all the Istanbul travel tips using my personal and general experiences so that you are not as green as I was when you reach this Turkish megapolis city.

Disclaimer* This post contains affiliate links and I might earn a small commission if you purchase through them but with no extra cost to you. This commission helps to keep the lights on here. You can read our privacy policy for more details. Thank you for supporting the Adventurous feet

Istanbul is a big and fascinating city and a dream destination for many travelers.  With so much history and modern sides to it, it is the only city in the world that lies on 2 continents – Asia and Europe.

Istanbul is one of the major touristic cities in the world receiving over 39 million tourists every year (as of 2018 figures). With all those tourists on the go, it might be overwhelming for first-time visitors to figure out how best they can enjoy the city.

Please note that this post is not about the things to do , places to see in Istanbul , or even places to stay but rather travel tips for Istanbul for first-time visitors

If your trip to Istanbul is also the first time you’re taking a flight, read this post to get all the must-know tips for first-time flyers .

Before You Go, Here Are Some Quick Practical Tips for Planning Your Trip to Istanbul

–  Book your accommodation in advance. For the best stay, I suggest staying at Royal Suites Sultanahmet (9.0/10) if you’re on a budget, Meroddi Galata Mansion (8.7/10) if you’re on a mid-range budget, or the Galataport Hotel (8.6/10) for a luxurious stay. If you’d rather book an apartment, this is the apartment rental I recommend. –  Don’t miss out on popular tours and activities in Istanbul. Some of my favorites are; the Whirling Dervishes Show , this 3-hour Bosphorus cruise dinner , this Hagia Sophia guided tour , and this Topkapi palace guided tour . –  Don’t forget to take Travel Insurance.  Request a free quote from my favorite insurance, World Nomads . –  To get the most out of your visit, I recommend buying this Istanbul pass . It will give you free access to popular attractions in the city, free public transportation, and a cruise on the Bosphorus. –  Plan your trip to Istanbul extensively with this Lonely Planet Istanbul guidebook .

General Istanbul travel tips

Arriving in istanbul.

There are so many options for arriving in Istanbul. You can opt for a train, bus, flight or even a ship but of course, that will depend on where you’re coming from!

If you choose to travel to Istanbul by plane, you can check out the flight weekly deals with Skyscanner and book your flight with Expedia , the number one website with great flight deals.

Visa requirements

Just like traveling to any other place, you’ll need to obtain a visa if you’re coming from another country (though some nationalities don’t require one).

If you’re required to get a visa to enter Turkey, you can apply for an e-visa from the Turkish visa information website .

Related post: The ultimate guide to visiting Turkey

Experiences not to miss in Istanbul

While visiting Istanbul, there are some experiences you should not miss out on, whether you’re visiting for a week, a few days, or even a month.

Below are some that will make your Istanbul trip memorable.

Cruising the Bosphorus

There is no trip to Istanbul that is complete without cruising the Bosphorus strait to explore both the European and Asian sides of this country.

Whether you book this afternoon Bosphorus cruise to be able to see how the sun shines on some of the popular attractions, this sunset cruise to see how the sun dips behind the same, or this dinner Bosphorus cruise with entertainment to watch the shimmering lights from those major landmarks of Istanbul, you’re bound to be treated to an amazing experience.

Watching the Whirling Dervishes Show

Spend some time being blown away by the whirling Dervish show as you watch this traditional dance that has been a part of Turkey’s culture and one of the most important heritage from the Islamic culture inspired by Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi (1207-1273).

There are a number of places where you can watch the Whirling Dervish Show in Istanbul but the one I highly recommend is at the HodjaPasha Culture Center .

You can always book your ticket on-site but to make sure you skip the long lines and have a guaranteed spot, you can book an onlıne ticket from here .

Travel tips for Istanbul for first-time visitors

1. don’t try to see everything in istanbul.

As I said earlier, Istanbul is massively huge and the idea that you’ll be able to see everything seems far-fetched.

Instead of running around the city from one place to another in a rush and eventually get overwhelmed, why not prioritize the places to visit by creating a proper Istanbul itinerary .

Istanbul offers a mix of history, culture, and modern, so decide which section you fancy the most or try to even mix it a little bit by visiting half of the historical part and the modern part. With that, you’ll be able to see a great deal of Istanbul.

You can also read my previous post that showcases some of the best things to do in Istanbul for an amazing time in the city.

2. Get yourself an Istanbul kart (Istanbul card).

Like many major cities in the world, Istanbul revolutionized its public transportation by introducing an Istanbul Kart in 2009 also known as the Istanbul Card.

Public transportation in Istanbul is as good or nearly as good as private transportation – so you shouldn’t be afraid to use it.

The Istanbul card is used to pay for all public transportation around Istanbul whether buses, metros, or ship.

It costs a one-time fee of  10TL(Turkish Liras) and comes preloaded with 4TL.  After that, you keep loading credit on it to be able to use public transportation.

Most of the stations have a point where you can purchase or recharge your Istanbul card from.

And the advantage of using an Istanbul card is that you always get a discount on transportation and can be used by up to 5 people.

For example, if you use a bus in the morning (or any time) and a few hours later, you use it for the ship, the ship price will be discounted.

Unfortunately, if you don’t purchase an Istanbul card, it will be sometimes hard to use public buses, metro, or a ship.

However, you can still use the yellow taxis but I found the experience of using an Istanbul card very interesting and convenient.

Related post:  Things to do in Istanbul at night

3. Get the museum pass

If you’re planning to visit different museums and archaeological sites, a museum pass will be very useful.

The museum pass can be obtained from any historical site that accepts them or even online.

It can also be used in selected museums and archeological sites around the country. If you only plan to visit one city in Turkey, you can opt for a regional museum pass instead of the nationwide one.

The advantage of getting the museum pass is that you save more money on entry fees and time as you don’t waste time in queues.

All you have to do is to swipe the pass in the machine, once accepted, you enter immediately without spending time lining up.

The museum pass costs 210TL, saving you some money for your next adventure making it one of the best ways to enjoy Istanbul on a budget .

If you’re planning to travel to Istanbul only, get yourself this Istanbul museum pass that costs 125TL and gives you one-time access to most museums and archaeological sites for 120 hours after the initial usage of the pass.

On top of the Museum pass, I’d recommend you to buy this Istanbul tourist pass . It also has the same advantages as the Museum pass but it can also be used in other major tourist sites, not just museums.

The Tourist pass can be easily bought online from here .

4. Download travel apps for visiting Istanbul

These apps are not only for people visiting Istanbul for the first time but even Istanbul frequent travelers that want to make their trip easier.

So before you go, download these apps to make traveling around Istanbul easier.

The grand bazaar app

With over 4,000 shops and a total number of daily visitors between 250,000 to 400,000 people, the grand bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.

With all that, it might be a bit difficult to navigate easily within the grand bazaar especially for first-time visitors.

But with the grand bazaar app, you’ll be able to navigate easily and fast. You can use the app to locate everything you need from an ATM, restaurants, restrooms to specific shops.

The advantage of this app is that it not only shows you the location of the place but also how to get there from your current location.

Even though yellow taxis are widely spread in Istanbul, sometimes it might be a little hard to get one when you urgently need it.

BiTaksi is a great app to order for a private taxi and it will be available in just a few minutes.

The best part is that with this app you’re able to see all the details of the driver from the license number, name to phone number and on top of that, you’ll be able to see how much the journey costs from the fare calculator that is incorporated within the app. “Think of BiTaksi as the uber version in Istanbul.”

This is another useful app that every first-time traveler to Istanbul should download.

Istanbul being a big city curated with traffic, it might be hard for a first-time traveler to get around easily using public transportation.

This is where the Trafi app comes in to show you all the available means of public transportation near your current location.

The app shows you all the schedules of public transit, how long the journey will take, and also the real-time traffic in that area for each particular mode of transport.

With these apps downloaded on your phone, you’re bound to have a fabulous stay in Istanbul.

Other great apps to download while visiting Istanbul include; Sesli Sozluk to easily translate words and sentences from/to English and Turkish, Yandex.maps for easy navigation around Istanbul, and Yemeksepeti for food delivery.

Related: Check out these free travel apps that might also be useful while traveling in Istanbul.

5. Get a prepaid Turkish sim card

When you visit Istanbul for the first time, it will be much easier to buy a prepaid sim card that is if your phone is unlocked.

The most common service providers are Turkcell and Vodaphone. All these have a tourist sim card that comes loaded with the internet, calling minutes, and text messages.

The amount of GBs, minutes, and texts depending on the package you choose.

The best sim card will depend on personal requirements, so I advise you to walk up to both shops, compare the packages and prices and choose the one that suits your needs.

Nevertheless, most people recommend using Turkcell as it seems to have the best packages and most 4G network coverage but Vodaphone is just right behind it.

6. Be aware of Istanbul’s traffic

Traffic in Istanbul is chaotic and can be worse during peak hours that’s why it’s not surprising that it was named one of the worst cities in terms of traffic and congestion in Europe. 

So, for short distances where you can walk, do so, instead of spending unnecessary time in traffic. Just make sure you know where you’re headed by using some of the apps that I suggested above.

Furthermore, Turkey uses the right-hand traffic flow system, so be cautious if you come from a country that uses the left-hand traffic flow.

Since I come from Uganda which uses a left-hand traffic system, it took me time to get used to their system, and a few times I ended up looking in the wrong direction before crossing the roads.

7. Learn a few Turkish words before you go

Turkish people are friendly and welcoming and speaking a few of their words or even making an effort to construct a sentence in Turkish will bring you closer to their hearts.

During the time I visited Turkey, I knew a few words in Turkish, and every time I used them or tried to make a sentence, I’d see the Turks’ eyes light up more.

This shows them that you’re not just visiting the tourist sites but actually care about the people and their language.

Here are a few words and phrases you should learn before you go.

• Hello: Merhabā (mehr-hah-bah)
• Good Morning: Günaydın (gew-nahy-duhn)
• Good evening:  iyi akşamlar
• Please: Lütfen (lewt-fehn)
• Thank you: Teşekkürler (te-shek-kewr-lehr)
• Yes: Evet (eh-vet)No: Hayir (hah-yuhr)
• How are you?  Nasılsınız? ( NAHS-suhl-suh-nuhz)
• I’m fine, thank you. İyiyim, teşekkür ederim. (ee-YEE-yihm, tesh-ek-KEWR eh-dehr-eem)
• Good night  İyi geceler (EE geh-jeh-LEHR)
• I don’t understand: Anlamadım (an-la-ma-duhm)
• Where is: Nerede (neh-reh-deh)What’s your name: Adınız ne (ah-duh-nuhz neh)

You can learn more Turkish words and phrases from here .

Related post: Fun facts about Turkey that you should know

8. Do not rent a car in Istanbul

As you might have read earlier, Istanbul’s traffic is crazy to the point of being named one of the most trafficked cities in Europe and in the world.

As a first-time traveler, you don’t want to waste your precious time in traffic or trying to learn how to navigate the city, so it’s important not to rent a car while in Istanbul.

In the same regard, Istanbul’s public transportation is quite comfortable. Whether it is taking a train, Tram, a ship, or a yellow taxi, you’ll feel comfortable while transiting through Istanbul as the locals do.

Related: While traveling in Istanbul, make sure that you avoid making these Istanbul travel mistakes.

9. Book your accommodation on time

Since Istanbul is a touristy place with millions of visitors, it is better to book your hotel in advance.

Here you’ll get the most value for your money and find a good place in the center of Istanbul.

Ready to book your accommodation in Istanbul? Book it from here with booking.com and choose the best hotel to suit your needs.

Note: Booking.com doesn’t work while in Turkey. So if you need to book accommodation with them, you should do it before entering the country.

Some of the hotels I recommend staying at in Istanbul include; Basileus Hotel Istanbul which is located in the heart of the Sultanahmet district, Cheers Hostel if you’re traveling on a budget, and Novotel Istanbul Bosphorus Hotel if you want to stay in the best location.

If you don’t see anything you like in the ones I’ve recommended, then you can check out more places to stay in Istanbul here .

10. Carry comfortable shoes you can easily walk with

Istanbul is very big – I can’t emphasize that enough! And to be able to see most of the things, you’ll need to walk or even take a train.

So taking comfortable shoes to walk around the city is a perfect idea. Actually, if you try to look at the locals in Istanbul, it is soo hard to even find a single person wearing high heels.

Most of them do wear sneakers or sports shoes as they are easy and comfortable to walk with.

Don’t have good walking shoes? Why not check on Amazon for the best walking shoes that are highly rated by previous buyers.

11. Is Istanbul tourist-friendly?

Istanbul is one of the major tourist places in Europe receiving travelers from all over the world.

With major touristic sites like Hagia Sophia, the blue mosque, and the grand bazaar, Istanbul should be on everyone’s bucket list.

Even with so many things to do in Istanbul, first-time travelers still wonder whether Istanbul is tourist-friendly. The simple answer is yes!

Turkish people are always friendly and sometimes willing to go out of their way to offer help.

But even though it is tourist-friendly, there are a few people that target tourists to scam them. Read this post to find out all the Istanbul scams and how to avoid them.

12. How safe is Istanbul for tourists?

Istanbul is generally safe for tourists even solo travelers. But like any other place, you just need to take care of yourself and your items.

Security is paramount whether you’re visiting Istanbul for the first time or a frequent traveler, so you just need to be aware of your surroundings and Istanbul will be very safe for you.

You can my previous post to get all the general tips on how to stay safe while traveling .

Related post: Is it safe to travel to Turkey now?

13. How many days are enough for Istanbul?

There is no specific rule on how many days you should spend in Istanbul. Actually, this should be decided by you depending on the time you have, your budget, and what you want to see in Istanbul.

But personally, I’d suggest spending at least 5 days in Istanbul to be able to experience the city a little more.

But if you have more time and money, why not go as far as a month because there is so much to see and experience that even after a month, you’ll still want more of this amazing city.

14. What is the best time to visit Istanbul?

The best time to visit Istanbul still depends on you individually, whether you want to do summer activities or winter activities .

But as a first-time traveler to Istanbul, it is better to travel during either summer or, early fall or spring months to be able to enjoy Istanbul without worrying about wearing several coats and jackets to warm up.

However, since in most cases, the question of the best time to visit a certain place is based on weather, in summary, the best time to visit Istanbul would be in the spring and autumn months when the weather is ideal and the city is not crowded by the swarm of tourists like in summer.

To make it easier for you to decide on when to visit, here is an overview of Istanbul weather.

15. Places to visit in Istanbul

Istanbul is endowed with a number of incredible places to visit from the oldest church to the heart-throbbing museums that receive thousands of visitors on a daily basis.

And as a first-time traveler, here are some of the places not to miss in Istanbul include;

• The Blue Mosque
• Hagia Sophia
• Topkapi Palace
• Suleymaniye Mosque
• The Grand Bazaar
• Galata Tower
• Cruise the Bosphorous to see both the European and Asian side of Istanbul
• Taksim and so many others.
• You can also check out my complete list of the best things to do in Istanbul .

16. What to wear in Istanbul

You’ve probably heard that you need to fully cover up (especially women) while traveling in Istanbul.

But I’d like to set the record straight that this is not ALL true. Yes, almost 95 percent of Turks are Moslems but they’re not very conservative.

This means that they do not mind so much about what you wear especially in big cities as long as you’re modest enough.

However, when visiting places of worship, you’ll need to cover your shoulders and legs! And no, you do not need to cover your head with a scarf.

So in summary, you can literally wear anything in Istanbul as long as your dress appropriately while visiting mosques. Clothes like summer dresses, tank tops, jeans, skirts, or shorts are totally wearable in Istanbul.

17. What to pack for Istanbul

To enjoy Istanbul to the maximum, you need to have all the travel essentials. So here are some of the travel essentials not to leave behind when traveling to Istanbul.

• A Travel scarf:   This scarf   is soft on the skin but also big enough to act as a blanket or a cover when you find yourself in places where you need to cover your hair. But if you need an anti-theft scarf,  this one  is a great choice and can keep a number of items with the phone inclusive.
• A collapsible water bottle:  As a traveler, you shouldn’t leave a bottle behind when going to Istanbul. So pack  this collapsible water bottle  so that you can refill it every time it runs dry.
• A money belt or Travel pouch:  Since there is a lot of street theft in Istanbul, especially in crowded places like the Grand Bazaar, I’d advise you to either carry  this money belt  or this travel pouch  to be able to keep your money safe.
• A universal travel adapter : Since Istanbul might have different sockets compared to other countries, I’d advise you to buy a universal travel adapter so that you don’t keep changing for every country you go to. You can  buy one from here  if you don’t have it yet.
•   A power Bank : One of the things you should never leave behind while traveling to Istanbul is the Powerbank! Phones have now become a great deal of our lives that we need to use them for so many important things. So take a power bank with you so that you don’t run out of battery.  This power bank   is small, light, and has the capability to charge your phone and other devices multiple times.
•   Microfibre travel towel  – I always opt for  this microfibre travel towel   because it is super lightweight, easy to wash, and dries easily.
•   First Aid kit : Regardless of where you’re traveling to, you’ll need to pack a First Aid kit for emergencies that might arise. Remember it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Just make sure that the one you pack has all the essentials and that it is small and light enough to fit in any kind of suitcase/ backpack.  This first aid kit   actually fits all the qualities mentioned above plus it is really cheap for what it offers.

18. Be aware of Istanbul travel scams

Like all major cities, Istanbul has its own share of scams targeting majorly tourists.

So as a first-time traveler to Instanbul, the best thing you can do to not get scammed is by researching the most common scams in Istanbul.

Some of the commons scams you should look out for include;

• Being invited for a drink at a bar by a super friendly local that knows a nice place that has the best beers/whiskeys in town.
• Someone offering you help at the Grand Bazaar. 
•  Street robbery/ Pickpockets

Final Thoughts on the Best Istanbul Travel Tips

Now that you know everything you should know as a first-time traveler to Istanbul, it’s time to pack your bags and get ready to experience a trip of a lifetime.

Have you been to Istanbul yet? Do you have other travel tips for Istanbul that worked for you? Share with us by leaving them in the comment section.

NEVER TRAVEL TO ANYWHERE WITHOUT TRAVEL INSURANCE One of the biggest mistakes you’ll ever make when planning a trip is to forego Travel Insurance! You might think that it’s expensive, but when you think of how much it will save you when you lose your valuables or even get sick, then you’ll know that it’s  NOT  that expensive! There are many Travel Insurance companies out there, but I love  World Nomads ! They cover almost every single thing you might face/do while traveling, it is easy to request a quote, and if you ever need to claim, the claiming process is not a rat race! I’ve used World Nomads on all my trips, and I am confident and happy to recommend it to you! No worries if you’re not yet ready to book your trip, you can request a  free quote from World Nomads here  and see if it suits your personal needs!

More posts to help you plan your trip to Turkey:

• Best places to visit in Turkey.
• Things to do in Istanbul at night
• How to enjoy Istanbul on a budget
• Free things to do in Istanbul
• Things to know before traveling to Turkey
• Things to do in Marmaris, Turkey
• Cool facts about Turkey
• Is it safe to travel to Turkey?

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amazing travel tips for those who want to visit turkey

Hey! Came here for other things but since you mentioned scams, I’ll share my experience. I arrived to Turkey to realise my apartment booked on booking.com doesn’t exist. Booking.com refunded me but still, it was very stressful arrival since it was midnight when I got there. Anyway, be aware of any accommodation that has a few reviews on both, booking.com or Airbnb, these are likely to be scam as I found many more similar offers with the same red flags once I realised I fell for the trap. Be safe people, Turks are friendly but not all of them 🙂

That’s really a complete and detailed guide about Istanbul. I will definitely benefit from your advices. Especially Istanbulkart advice.

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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

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Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

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Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

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Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

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Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

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Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

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22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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The 25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

Istanbul, a melting pot of cultures, iconic architecture and diverse cuisine. With over 8,000 years of turbulent history and as the capital of three ancient empires, the city attracts over five million visitors a year, who arrive to enjoy the many magical things to see and do in Istanbul.

Divided by the Bosphorus strait, the city straddles both Europe and Asia . Joined by two suspension bridges across the waterway, its 15 million population makes it the largest city in Turkey and the fifteenth largest worldwide.

Two international airports on the outskirts offer easy access to visitors from around the world planning to make the most of the many attractions to see in Istanbul.

With an integrated transport system of trams and buses, subways, metro, water-taxis and ferries , Istanbul’s 70 plus museums and mansions, ancient bazaars, pavilions, palaces and numerous shopping malls are all within easy reach.

For that all-important downtime, you can stop off at one of the many coffee shops (kahvehans), tea gardens (çay bahçesis), kebab restaurants (kebapçıs) and Turkish bars (meyhanes) dotted around the city, where you can enjoy some light refreshment, lunch, or an evening meal, while picking out your next attraction to see in Istanbul.

Get the Istanbul Touristpass and save time and money with skip-the-line entrance to Istanbul’s top attractions

If you’re planning a visit to the city, in this blog, we’ve highlighted 25 of the best things to see and do in Istanbul , to help you make the most of the time you have available.

Table of Contents

25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

1. topkapı palace, a place of sultans, courtiers, concubines and eunuchs.

Built originally in the mid-1400s, this stunningly beautiful palace was home to multiple sultans, their families and courtiers right up to the 19th century. Each of the numerous rooms has elaborate mosaic tiling on floors and walls.

You can tour the pavilions; and kitchens with their displays of cooking equipment. You can stroll the treasury with its religious artefacts and priceless jewellery collection, and look around scores of ornate rooms and chambers in its four courts.

If you want to visit the palace with a guide this Topkapi Palace Guided Tour also includes skip-the-line tickets.

2. Topkapi Palace, Harem section

Although an integral part of the palace, the Harem section is a separate tour that shouldn’t be missed. With its entrance situated below the Tower of Justice, the Harem was the private family quarter, Harem in English meaning ‘private’.

In its numerous sections and rooms, young girls would be educated in the Islamic culture, language, reading and writing, music and dance, how to apply make-up, dress, deportment and embroidery. 

All to advance up the social ladder to ladies-in-waiting and eventually, possibly, being chosen as a wife.

On this tour, you can also learn the history of the Mosque of the Black Eunuchs, visit the Courtyard of the Black Eunuchs and the Black Eunuchs’ Dormitories.

3. Visit Hagia Sophia, one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul

There are innumerable monuments in Istanbul dedicated to one religion or another, but Hagia Sophia, like so many incredible monuments to see in Istanbul, has, over the centuries, been both church and mosque.

In the early sixth century, Hagia Sophia was built by Byzantine emperor Justinian and consecrated as an Orthodox church in 537. In 1204 it became a Catholic cathedral, before it was converted to a mosque by the victorious Ottoman Empire in 1453.

In 1935 it was declared a museum by the then secular Republic of Turkey, before being reopened in 2020 as a mosque.

Its massive dome was considered the Byzantines most notable architectural achievement, and even today’s architects consider it something of an architectural phenomenon.

A guided tour around Hagia Sophia takes around 1 hour.

4. Visit the Hippodrome, for some time at the races

Okay, not quite a day at the races, unless you can time-travel back to Roman times. Constructed in the fourth century AD , the Hippodrome was once the venue for chariot racing. And in regular use for 1400 years by both the Byzantine and Ottoman conquerors.

Various emperors also used it to gauge the mood of the people, and as a place of mass execution . In its heyday, the racing arena included two levels of viewing galleries, start boxes, obelisks, statues and other adornments.

Today, three large obelisks remain , and the area is a popular meeting place where visitors and locals can catch up with friends and family to enjoy a drink, sample the street food from the vendors in the square and do a little promenading.

5. The Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s most photographed attractions

Close to the Hippodrome and constructed in 1616 , the impressive Blue Mosque has the largest courtyard of any Ottoman mosque. 

It has six minarets , over 250 windows, and a large central prayer area covered with over 25,000 blue Iznik tiles that give the Sultanahmet Mosque its popular name, the Blue Mosque.

As a working mosque and with its popularity as a visitor attraction, admission is controlled to maintain the hallowed atmosphere. It is also closed to non-worshippers 30-minutes before each of the five daily prayer times. 

Head coverings are compulsory for ladies , with headscarves being available on loan from the mosque if required.

You can visit the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia with this Small Group Tour .

6. Visit Galata Tower and take a stroll along narrow Galata Streets

Built in the early 1500s by the Genoese at Bereketzade, Beyoğlu, the Galata Tower stands 52 metres high , and has been repaired over the centuries due to storm and fire damage. 

Nonetheless, overlooking the Golden Horn, it remains one of Istanbul’s most noticeable landmarks.

With a lift that carries you to the observation deck and top floor restaurant, it is a popular attraction to see in Istanbul, with visitors looking for views across Istanbul’s fabulous old-city skyline.

While in the area, take a stroll down the narrow, cobbled street of Galata with its tall, pastel-coloured, terraced houses and businesses. You can do a little shopping, take a few photographs, or stop off for a bite in one of the many local cafes.

You can also cross the pretty Galata Bridge , which connects old Istanbul with some of its newer neighbourhoods.

7. The Basilica Cistern, an underground reservoir dating back to the 6th century

Located at Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet, the roof of this massive underground reservoir is supported by 336 uprights, in 12 rows of 28 columns each.  

The cistern was built by Emperor Justinian I and used to hold 80,000 cubic metres of water to feed his nearby palaces.

It also houses two columns of unknown origin, which have carvings of the head of Medusa at their base.

If out-of-the-ordinary attractions tempt you, add a visit to your things to do in Istanbul list.

Read also: Where to stay in Istanbul

8. Visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museum and its thousands of artefacts

Located at Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park, Istanbul’s Archaeology Museum was opened in the late 1800s and is divided into three sections of Archaeology, the ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Many of the original exhibits are from the Topkapi Palace collection, curated by Ottoman archaeologist Osman Hamdi Bey, the museum’s first director.

The Archaeological section features statues and tombs, including such gems as t he sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon , again attributed to Osman Hamdi Bey. In the same area, you can also learn the history of Istanbul through the ages.

The Oriental section specialises in artefacts, pre-Islamic art and heritage from across the Middle East. While the third section, known as the Tiled Building, houses an extensive collection of ceramics and pottery.

9. Shopping in the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), one of the top things to do in Istanbul

If you’ve never had the opportunity to enjoy the buzz and atmosphere of an Asian bazaar, think magic carpets and colourful lampshades, and include a visit to the Grand Bazaar near the top of your things to do in Istanbul list.

Trading from the early 1500s, at Divanyolu Caddesi in the old city quarter , this wholly covered market stretches between the Beyazıt Mosque and the Nuruosmanıye Mosque.

Entry is through one of eleven gates, where the winding walkways will guide you past hundreds of colourful shops and stalls. 

Here, you will find everything from the aforementioned carpets and lampshades; to scarves, shawls, tablecloths, cushions, jewellery and kaftans, to tiles and ceramics, pots and pans, lamps and lanterns, and plenty of visitor souvenirs.

Most products are gathered in specific areas, making browsing for particular items much easier. 

Remember, if you are buying, bartering is the name of the game. Don’t be shy. The shopkeepers and stallholders expect it and enjoy it. They already know the minimum they need to take – what you’ve got to do is find it.

10. Enjoy a little ‘Turkish Delight’ at the Spice Bazaar

If replicating those favourite local dishes you enjoy during your Turkish holiday is part of your holiday experience, add a visit to the Spice Bazaar to your list of things to do and see in Istanbul.

Also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, it is smaller than the Grand Bazaar, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in stature.

In existence since the 1700s, you will be greeted by stall upon stall of colourful spices arranged pyramid style on display trays. 

You will also find vendors selling Turkish Delight (locum) , peppers, dried fruits, nuts, a range of teas and sweets, and herbal products purporting to help improve digestion, memory, the immune system, and overall wellbeing.

This bazaar is very popular with cruise ship passengers, so if you want to avoid the crowds, try to visit in the morning or after 4 pm .

11. Visit the Dolmabahçe Palace, where east meets west

Located at Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas, and built in 1854 by Sultan Abdulmecid as his main residence, Dolmabahce Palace is heavily influenced by the European style of architecture and sumptuous furnishings of the time.

The interiors are a mix of Baroque and Rococo, Ottoman and Neoclassical, with massive crystal chandeliers, plenty of gold-leaf and luxurious French furnishings.

The palace was also the official residence of Ataturk , founder of the modern-day Turkish Empire, who died here in 1938. While here, stroll the gardens with their colourful flower borders, basins and ornamental fountains.

You can book a Dolmabahçe Palace Admission and Guided Tour here.

12. Visit the Chora Church (Kariye Cami) and its world-famous mosaics

Just outside the walls of old Constantinople city, at Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı, stands the ancient Church of Chora ( full name Church of St. Saviour of Chora ).

Thought to have been built originally in the 5th century, the church through the years required some serious surgery and parts of the building you see today were refurbished between the 11th to 14th centuries.

Although originally a church, it was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest until 1945. Then, it was turned into a museum until 2020, when it reverted to being a fully operational mosque.

What makes this monument so popular are the striking Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 14th century and depict the life of Jesus Christ through stories in the New Testament.

13. Visit Eminonu Square, Istanbul’s waterside hub

Sometimes it’s just nice to do a little exploring independently , without the time and other restraints associated with organised excursions. 

Eminonu Square, nestling on the waterfront between Yeni Camii Mosque and the Galata Bridge , is one such place, where you can take in the sights and sounds of working Istanbul at your own pace.

Historic buildings surround the square, with street food stalls selling grilled fish, and cafes and restaurants where you can rest and do a little people-watching as the ferries and trams drop visitors off and pick up new passengers.

If you want to go native, pick up a ‘Balik Ekmek’ from one of the stalls or fishing boats around the harbour. Delicious grilled fish served with chopped raw onions and salad in a large chunk of white bread. Enough to satisfy the heartiest of appetites.

You are also close to other things to do in Istanbul, with the Spice Bazaar and Yeni Mosque being close by.

14. Have a day on the water with a Bosphorus River Cruise

Starting from the Eminonu Ferry Port, you can just lay back and relax, in between snapping those must-have photographic memories of course.

You will head up the river towards the Black Sea , with plenty to keep your attention during the trip. Around midday, your cruiser will dock at the pretty fishing village of Anadolu Kavagi, where you can enjoy lunch.

After lunch, a pleasant 15-minute stroll will take you to Yoris Castle , where you can explore the fortress and take in the fabulous views across the Black Sea.

Re-embarking your cruiser, you can once again relax as the landscape glides past as you head back down river, to tie up at the ferry terminal.

The cruise is a fabulously relaxing way to split up a heavy trip of sightseeing. So add it to your things to do in Istanbul list.

You can book your Istanbul Lunch Cruise on Bosphorus and Black Sea here.

15. Explore Istiklal Street and Taksim Square

Another great way to split up a busy itinerary of sightseeing. Independence Street (Istiklal Caddesi) is a bright, airy, wholly pedestrianised street , except for the colourful trams that shuttle locals and visitors back and fore.

A bustling shopping area full of modern shops like Gap and Nike, local cafes and Starbucks, restaurants and hotels, you will also find the more unusual, like music stores, art galleries, chocolate shops and ice cream vendors. 

You can enjoy just a couple of hours browsing, or a full day, seeking out nearby local attractions , combined with some tourist shopping. You will also be able to tick off a few other items on your things to do in Istanbul list.

16. Ride the world’s second-oldest underground railway

Constructed in 1875, to help traders move their goods from Karaköy up the steep hill to Taksim Square, the two-minute funicular ride starts near Galata Bridge, and the cars run every five minutes. Do it because you can.

17. Take some time out in Maçka Park with its Military Museum

Just past Taksim Square you will come to Maçka Park . With wide-open spaces filled with picnickers, joggers, outdoor exercise equipment, a doggy run, a kiddies playground and public toilets, it’s an ideal place for the little ones to burn off that excess energy.

Close to the park you will also find the Military Museum , a large sprawling building with military displays dating from the 13th century to the present day. It is also home to a military band with various concerts held throughout the year.

18. Treat yourself to a night out at the magnificent Haydarpasa Train Station

Designed by two German architects and built U-shaped in neo-renaissance style , Haydar Pasa was the epitome of Turkish affluence in the early 20th century.

Inaugurated in 1908, the station’s interior is as breath-taking as the exterior, with garlands and trailing cartouches, marble stairways, balconies, circular turrets and large stained glass window.

One of its regular visitors was the Orient Express , picking up passengers from Europe who wanted to continue their journey to Bagdad.

Mythos Restaurant inside the station is still packing in the diners with its nostalgic, sumptuous surroundings and excellent cuisine.

19. Looking for something a little different to see in Istanbul, take in the Whirling Dervishes Show

Held in the Hodja Pasha Cultural Centre, a converted 500-year-old Turkish Bath, this colourful dance extravaganza dates back over 800 years.

An hour in length, Sema depicts a spiritual journey made by the soul as it matures, to God. Before returning in human form to serve humanity on earth. It demonstrates in dance, the belief that everything on earth is linked to the universe.

The Sema ceremony is divided into seven sections starting with a Turkish classical music concert. You can enjoy the dances of the whirling dervishes, the drumbeat and hypnotic chanting as dancers reach a ceremonial climax. The show is held every Sunday at 17.00.

Book your The Whirling Dervishes Show at the HodjaPasha Culture Center here.

20. Enjoy Contemporary Art at the Istanbul Modern

Recently established in its new home at Asmalı Mescit, Meşrutiyet Cd. No:99, 34430 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, the city’s leading Museum of Modern Art , was established in 2004.

With its thousands of years of history, ancient monuments, churches and mosques, it is easy to forget that Turkey also has a modern side. The Istanbul Modern balances the scales, with works from contemporary Turkish artists and others on display.

The museum also offers stand-alone events, cultural activities, photography displays, social and educational programmes, a library, café, shop and an in-house cinema.

If art museums and galleries are what you want to see in Istanbul, the Beyoğlu district also houses Pera museum, Yapi Kredi Kultur Sanat, SALT Beyoglu, and other commercial galleries located around the Nisantasi area.

21. Pamper yourself with a Turkish Bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

Forget your next spa day, and instead enjoy an invigorating Turkish bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.  

Built between 1578-1583 for the benefit of serving members of the Ottoman Navy, the old Turkish baths underwent a major refurbishment in the early 21st century and reopened to the public in 2012.

The process involves being unceremoniously drenched with water before being laid out on a heated marble platform.  

Then, using rough mittens and black soap, you will be washed by your attendant to exfoliate dead skin from the face and body, before being rinsed with cold water.

The final phase is a relaxing soapy bubble bath before rinsing and drying. The after-effect is a feeling of smooth, clean, fresh skin like you’ve never felt before.

Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı is open in the morning for women and the afternoon for men.

22. Visit Aya Irini (Hagia Irene), the tomb of Constantine The Great

At first glance, you may even wonder why you added a visit to this dilapidated old building on your things to do in Istanbul list, but look closer. The courtyard has numerous Roman relics to be examined, and once inside the imposing walls, you begin to feel the aura of history.

Constantine adopted Christianity as the primary religion of the Roman Empire, and this church (Aya Irini) is one of the few not converted to a mosque . Some of the original architecture, such as the atrium, still stands.

More recently, historians have concluded that the tomb in the church is that of Emperor Constantine himself, giving the church greater historical value.

Through the summer months, with its excellent acoustics, you can also enjoy classical music concerts in the church, as a part of the Istanbul Music Festival.

23. Be amazed by the beautiful Süleymaniye Mosque

Standing on the third of Istanbul’s seven hills and overlooking the Golden Horn, the Süleymaniye Mosque was commissioned by the Sultan Süleymaniye the Magnificent. It was built between 1550 and 1557 and is one of the most popular mosques to see in Istanbul.

Although not the biggest of the Ottoman period mosques, its claim to fame is its majestic façade and the sheer elegance of its four minarets and ten balconies.

Legend has it that Süleymaniye was the fourth Osmali sultan to rule the city, and the tenth after the empire was established.

Another interesting fact is that many of the mosque complex’s original buildings have survived and been adapted for modern-day use . 

It was built as a place of worship, but it also contained a hospital, seminary, soup kitchen, bazaar, library, restaurants and inn, as well as its tombs. Many of which continue in service to this day.

The mosque has no entrance fee , relying instead on donations from believers and those who come to visit.

24. Istanbul Aquarium, one of the best things to do in Istanbul with kids

Whether touring as a young family or an older couple, a visit to this cutting-edge aquarium should be on everyone’s list of things to see and do in Istanbul.

Billed as the largest thematic aquarium in the world, the layout follows a geographical route that runs for over a kilometre , guiding the visitor along a path that takes in a rainforest and 17 different themes that travel from the Black Sea through to the Pacific.

The 66 tanks hold 7,000 cubic metres of water, and contain 17,000 animals from 1,500 species. There is also information on the cultural, historical, architectural and geographical properties of each area, as well as interactive games, films and graphics.

The aquarium also has a large car park, three cafes, a restaurant and a gift shop. You can buy tickets online .

25. Make your final memories of Istanbul with a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

There are many Bosphorus trips available , and we’ve already mentioned one to put on your list of things to do in Istanbul, the Bosphorus trip to the Dead Sea. 

What better way to end a week of hectic sightseeing, than with a relaxing 3-course meal aboard a catamaran or ferry cruising the Bosphorus at sunset.

You’ll be offered a complimentary cocktail as you’re welcomed on board, and drinks throughout your evening are included.

You could be entertained by a Turkish belly-dancer, colourful folk dancers , or background music from your onboard DJ.

You’ll get a whole new perspective of Istanbul’s magnificent architecture as the lights come on in the mosques, waterside mansions, villas, nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, throwing their reflection across the water on a star-filled night.

Your cruise will last three hours , and hotel pick-up and drop-off are included.

Book your Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment here.

So there we have it. 25 of the best things to do in Istanbul . 

With its spread-out, multicultural neighbourhoods, the best way to get a real feel of life in this enchanting metropolis, is to spend a little time strolling the streets, lanes and waterfront areas of the places you choose to visit.

Soak up the bustling, laid-back atmosphere of open-fronted shops, markets and bazaars. 

Sample varied cuisine i n the many cafes and restaurants on both the European and Asian side of the city, and get a feel of why the local population is the beating heart of irresistible Istanbul.

Photos: Shutterstock

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Istanbul Travel Tips: 27 Essential things to know before visiting Istanbul

Planning a trip to Istanbul isn’t that straightforward as there are quite a few things you need to know before visiting Istanbul.

You might be wondering whether you need a visa, what are the best places to stay, how to get around the city, how to save money, or what are the common scams to watch out for.

All your questions will be answered in this blog post where I’ll share my top Istanbul travel tips for first-time visitors and things I wished I’d known before visiting.

So without further ado, here are 27 essential travel tips for Istanbul.

*** This article may contain affiliate links, meaning each time you click through and make a purchase, I earn a small commission at no extra cost to you which helps a lot in keeping this website running. Thank you for your support 🙂

Read more about Turkey:

• How to spend 4 days in Istanbul
• Top 20 free attractions in Istanbul
• 16 Best photography spots in Istanbul
• How to spend 7 days in Turkey
• Best ways to get from Istanbul to Ephesus
• How to book a Turkey car rental

Table of Contents

Istanbul Travel Tips for planning your trip

1. you need at least 3 or 4 days in istanbul.

Istanbul is a huge city with so many things to do. This is why you need a minimum of 3 or 4 days for a proper introduction to the city and to hit all the main tourist attractions.

If you need help planning your itinerary, make sure to read my guide on how to spend 4 days in Istanbul .

Related post: Istanbul itinerary for 4 days

2. Book your hotel in advance

One of the most important Istanbul travel tips is to book your hotel in advance, especially if you’re visiting during the peak season (June to August).

Most of the nicer hotels are usually sold out several weeks or even months in advance. Booking in advance also means that you’ll benefit from cheaper rates.

Some of the best places to stay in Istanbul include Tomtom Suites , World House Boutique Hotel , and Hostel Le Banc .

3. Booking.com is banned in Turkey

If you use booking.com to book your accommodation, I highly recommend doing so before you land in the country since it’s banned in Turkey.

Although you can still access the website to manage your bookings, you won’t be able to book a Turkish hotel while you’re in Turkey.

If you want to book hotels on booking.com while you’re in Turkey, I recommend getting a VPN. Alternatively, you can download the Opera browser on your phone and use their free integrated VPN.

4. Stay outside of Sultanahmet if you want a quiet night’s sleep

Sultanahmet is the most popular place to stay in Istanbul since this is where all the main tourist attractions are located.

But what you probably don’t know is that it can be very loud at night and also quite expensive compared to other neighborhoods.

I learned this the hard way during my recent trip to Istanbul. The hotel I initially stayed at was located along a street flanked by rows of restaurants that kept playing music until 2 a.m!

If you absolutely want to stay in Sultanahmet, Camelot Apartment is located on a rather quiet street, not too far from the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Otherwise, I recommend staying in either Beyoglu or Karakoy if you want some peace and quiet.

5. You probably need a visa to visit Turkey

One of the most important travel tips for Istanbul is to check whether you need a visa or not. You can do so on the official website here .

There are also third-party websites where you can apply for a visa but these are usually more expensive as they charge an additional fee on top of the visa fee.

Most travelers, including US citizens, need to apply for an e-visa. The visa is valid for a period of 30 to 90 days, depending on your nationality.

UK citizens, for example, are exempt from a visa while others can get a visa for free.

When applying for an e-visa on the official website , click on “new application” and then select your country.

The cost of the e-visa and duration of stay will depend on the country you’re from.

After completing the application process, it can take a few minutes up to 24 hours before the visa is sent by email.

6. When to visit Istanbul

The best time to visit Istanbul will depend on what you want out of your trip. Below is a quick overview of the different seasons and what to expect for each.

Spring :  April to May – Mild temperature, fewer crowds, and cheaper prices. The annual tulip festival takes place in April.

Summer : June to August – Very hot and humid with temperatures rising above 30 degrees Celsius. Huge crowds, hotel and tour prices are much higher.

Fall/autumn : September to November – The temperature starts to drop, fewer crowds, and cheaper hotel rates.

Winter : December to March – Cold weather with the occasional snowfall but it’s considerably less cold than other European destinations.

Istanbul Travel Tips to skip the crowds

7. buy the istanbul museum pass.

The Istanbul Museum Pass gives you access to 10 museums in Istanbul like the Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace, Hagia Irene, Istanbul Archeological museum, and more.

The pass is valid for 5 consecutive days and is perfect for those who want to visit a lot of museums, and at the same time, skip the long ticket lines.

Another option is to buy an Istanbul E-Pass which includes skip-the-line tickets and guided tours for over 40 attractions in Istanbul. The pass is available for 2, 3, 5, or 7 days and is perfect for those who want to see as many attractions as possible while saving money.

CLICK HERE TO BUY THE ISTANBUL E-PASS

Note : I only recommend buying the museum pass under certain circumstances. For instance, if you’re planning to visit 5 museums and the total cost of the individual tickets exceeds the cost of the museum pass, then it makes more sense to get the museum pass.

Otherwise, if you’re visiting one or two museums only, you’re better off buying individual tickets. Just remember that the pass can only be used once at each attraction.

8. Buy attraction tickets online

For those who don’t plan to purchase the Istanbul Museum Pass or Istanbul E-Pass but still want to avoid the long ticket lines, then I recommend booking your attraction tickets online.

You can book tickets to most museums and attractions on the Government website here .

9. Plan your visit outside of the peak season

The peak season in Istanbul, and Turkey in general, is during the summer months of June to August and thus attracts hordes of tourists.

Popular attractions like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are absolutely packed with tourists during this time of the year.

If you can only come to Istanbul during the peak season, I highly recommend visiting these attractions early in the morning, at least before 8 a.m to avoid the long lines.

As more tourists visit Istanbul in summer, hotel rates also increase considerably as well as tour prices.

Another thing to note is that there are also more crowds during popular Turkish holidays like Kurban Bayrami and Ramadan Bayrami. The date changes every year so make sure to do a quick Google search before your trip.

So, if you want to avoid the crowds and get cheaper prices, I recommend visiting during the shoulder season – April/May or September/October.

Istanbul Travel Tips for getting around

10. the bus is the best and cheapest way to get from the airport to the city center.

Istanbul has two airports – Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side.

One of the best Istanbul tips for tourists, more specifically for those traveling on a budget, is to take the Havaist bus (from Istanbul Airport) or Havabus (from Sabiha Gokcen Airport).

It’s definitely the best and cheapest way to get from the airport to the city center. Plus, the buses are very spacious and comfortable.

The bus operates 24/7 and the journey from the airport to the city center takes on average 1-2 hours, depending on where you’re staying. You can buy tickets online or directly at the airport.

If you don’t want to take the bus or are traveling with a group, then I recommend booking a private airport transfer .

11. Download apps like BiTaksi or Uber

If you don’t want to take the bus, be sure to download ride-sharing apps like Uber or BiTaksi. The fares will be much cheaper than regular taxis, plus you can see beforehand how much the journey costs, thus avoiding getting ripped off.

12. Buy an Istanbul Kart

If you’re planning to get around a lot by public transportation, it’s a good idea to buy an Istanbul kart. It costs about 60 TL and you can top up with the amount needed.

The main reason why I recommend getting the Istanbul kart is that the fares are much cheaper with the card (about 50% cheaper) compared to buying a single ticket. You’ll also save time by not having to buy tickets every single time.

A single fare with the Istanbul Kart costs about 10 TL and the good news is that the fare gets cheaper the more you use the card.

The card can be used by up to 5 people, so there’s no need to buy individual cards for each traveler in your group.

You can buy the Istanbul kart at the airport or at most metro stations in the city center and use it on the bus, metro, tram, and ferry.

Alternatively, you can buy this Istanbul transport card that’s pre-loaded with up to 20 rides. You can either pick it up at the airport or have it delivered to your hotel.

Another thing to know before visiting Istanbul is that you can also use the Istanbul Kart to pay for public toilets around the city and inside the metro stations. The toilet fee is about 2 TL.

13. Traffic in Istanbul can be very hectic

One thing to know about Istanbul is that the traffic can be very hectic. One of the most important travel tips for Istanbul is to avoid taking the bus during peak hours, especially in the afternoon.

For instance, I once took the bus at around 5 p.m from Ortakoy to Beyoglu, and what was supposed to be a 40-minute journey ended up lasting 1.5 hours!

The traffic was so bad that I even had to get off the bus and walk back to my hotel. I’m pretty sure I arrived before the bus!

So do yourself a favor by taking the metro instead if you don’t want to get stuck in traffic during peak hours.

14. Don’t rent a car in Istanbul

As mentioned above, traffic can be very hectic which is why it’s not recommended to rent a car in Istanbul unless you plan to leave the city and start a road trip around the country.

Public transportation in Istanbul is cheap, convenient, and reliable so there’s no point in spending extra cash on car rental.

Istanbul Travel Tips to help you save money

15. there are many free things to do in istanbul.

For those traveling on a budget, you’ll be pleased to know that there are many free things to do in Istanbul. Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and all other Istanbul mosques are completely free to visit.

Visiting the Grand Bazaar (which is an experience in itself) or exploring the local neighborhoods like Balat, Fener, and Kadikoy also doesn’t cost a cent.

Make sure to read my guide to 20 things to do in Istanbul for free for more things to do.

Related post: What to do in Istanbul for free

16. Take the local ferry instead of a Bosphorus tour

One of the most popular things to do is to take a Bosphorus tour. It costs anywhere from €10 for a 90-minute sightseeing tour up to €55 for a luxury sunset cruise including dinner .

But if you’re on a budget, you can just hop on the local ferry from Europe to Asia. A single ticket costs only about 10 TL which is a bargain.

One thing to note is that the ferry ride will be shorter but you’ll still be able to admire some of the major landmarks in the city.

17. You can use toilets at the mosques for free

If you need to use the toilet, you can simply go to any mosque and use the toilets there for free. They are generally well-maintained and clean.

Otherwise, you can use the public toilets at the metro stations or around the city for about 2 TL. As mentioned above, you can pay the toilet fee with your Istanbul Kart if you don’t have any small change.

Travel Tips for Istanbul for a safe trip

18. take note of emergency phone numbers.

Travel is sometimes unpredictable which is why it’s always a good idea to have local emergency phone numbers on hand. Below are some of the most important ones:

Police: 155

Ambulance: 112

19. Safety in Istanbul

Istanbul is a relatively safe destination even for solo female travelers. I traveled to Istanbul solo and from my personal experience, I didn’t feel unsafe while walking alone nor did I receive any unwanted attention.

Security is pretty tight with lots of police officers especially around Sultanahmet and Taksim so you don’t have to worry about safety issues.

That said, petty crimes like pickpocketing sometimes happen, so always be aware of your surroundings and avoid flashing any expensive objects.

You should also watch out for scams which brings me to my next tip for visiting Istanbul.

20. Watch out for common scams

Like in most big cities, you need to be aware of common scams that mainly target tourists.

The most popular one is the shoe shiner. The person will pretend to drop his brush and when you pick it up, he will then proceed to shine your shoes which obviously isn’t free.

There’s also another scam where someone will approach you and invite you for a drink. You’ll then end up being forced to pay an exorbitant bill.

In order to prepare yourself before your trip, I recommend reading  this article  about the most common scams in Istanbul.

Other Helpful Istanbul Tips for Tourists

21. buy a local sim card.

The best way to stay connected, especially if you need to use Google Maps to navigate the city, is to buy a local sim card.

There are three major internet providers in Turkey, namely Turkcell, Vodafone, and Turk Telekom. All three are quite similar but it is said that Turkcell has the best coverage.

I recommend buying your sim card when you get to the city center since those at the airport are slightly more expensive.

I bought a Turkcell tourist sim card which came with 20 GB of data and 200 minutes of local call, valid for 30 days. You just need to bring your passport and it takes only a few minutes for the sim card to be activated.

Alternatively, you can buy a pocket wifi (with unlimited internet valid for 14 days) and have it delivered directly to your hotel. It’s slightly more expensive but can connect up to 10 mobile phones at a time.

Note : If you need internet as soon as you land in Turkey, you can use the airport wifi for free. Just input your local phone number and after receiving a one-time password, you’ll be able to connect to the wifi.

22. There are lots of steep hills

One thing to know about Istanbul is that it’s also known as the “City on the Seven Hills” so don’t be surprised if you come across a lot of steep hills.

The streets along Beyoglu, Balat, and Galata Tower are among the steepest in Istanbul and you’ll be sweating buckets if you’re not dressed in light clothing. Make sure to also carry plenty of water and to wear comfy shoes.

23. Mosque Etiquette

Although you can wear any type of clothes you like in Türkiye, you need to dress more conservatively when visiting the mosques.

For women, this means covering their shoulders and knees and wearing a head scarf. Men, on the other hand, need to wear long pants.

You also need to take off your shoes before entering the mosques.

24. Check prayer times before visiting mosques

One thing to know before visiting Istanbul is that you can only visit the mosques outside of prayer times. Make sure to check the prayer times on this website before visiting.

25. Learn some basic Turkish words

Although most Turkish people can speak English, I always do my best to learn a few basic words and phrases in the local language when traveling to a new country.

A little goes a long way and I can guarantee that you’ll put a smile on the Turkish people’s faces if you at least try to speak a few words in the local language.

Below are some useful Turkish words to know:

Hello : Merhaba

Thank you : Teşekkür ederim or Teşekkürler

Please : Lütfen

Excuse me : Afedersiniz (I’ve also heard people say “pardon”)

How much : Ne kadar

26. Drinking tap water in Istanbul

Although it’s considered safe to drink tap water in Istanbul, most locals might tell you the opposite due to the old rusty pipes and water tanks.

I did drink the tap water during my first few days in Istanbul and while it didn’t make me sick, I didn’t really like the taste.

If you don’t want to drink tap water, I recommend buying the 5 L water bottles. They are much cheaper and you can also reduce your plastic consumption since you won’t need to buy multiple water bottles.

27. Plug type

The plugs and sockets in Turkey are of type C and F with a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. You’ll probably need a travel adapter if you’re coming from a non-European country.

There you have it – 27 important things to know before traveling to Istanbul. If you have any additional Istanbul travel tips to share, please comment below.

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Steph is an outdoor enthusiast who’s always down for adventure. When she's not traveling abroad, you’ll either find her exploring her own backyard or researching her next trip. She writes adventure travel guides featuring waterfalls, mountains, and beaches and shares her tips on how to travel on a budget without compromising on comfort and experience.

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Great post! I got enough details and info for my upcoming trip to Istanbul

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Istanbul   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Leonardo Patrizi | Getty Images

Why Go To Istanbul

Bridging East and West – Europe and Asia – Istanbul possesses a richly complicated heritage. Once the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine empires, this city's prestigious history has left us with many monuments to cherish. Plus, it integrates its past and present to create a unique mix of architecture; a glass skyscraper next to a Byzantine church or a colorful bazaar in the shadow of a shopping mall. The natural landscape is also impressive. The Bosphorus, a narrow strait, cuts the city in two and connects the Sea of Marmara in the south to the Black Sea in the north. From the blue waters, visitors will see a skyline of domes, steeples and modern towers.

Although Istanbul looks serene from afar, the internal atmosphere is wonderfully chaotic. Discover the bustling streets and busy bazaar stalls that have characterized the city for hundreds of years. Drivers will jockey for position; shopkeepers will barter in an avalanche of chatter; and you'll be struggling to digest all of the sights, sounds and smells. Speaking of smells – during your exploration, smell and taste the distinctly Turkish treats off the streets, including döner , Istanbul's version of fast food. And when the sun goes down, you'll see that Istanbul sheds some of its conservative facade to reveal a thriving nightlife. At the intersection of civilizations and continents for centuries, Istanbul surprises visitors with its fast pace, its ancient history and its present culture.

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• # 6 in Best Cheap European Vacations for 2023-2024
• # 11 in Best Places to Visit in November 2024
• # 11 in Best Cities in the World to Visit

Best of Istanbul

Best hotels in istanbul.

• # 1 in Ciragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul
• # 2 in Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet
• # 3 in Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at the Bosphorus

Best Things to Do in Istanbul

• # 1 in Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
• # 2 in Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami)
• # 3 in Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

Popular Tours

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Istanbul Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best times to visit Istanbul are from March to May and between September and November. That's when crowds at the city's attractions are manageable, room rates are average and daytime temperatures generally sit in the 60s and 70s. Peak season – from June to August – sees temps soar into the low 60s to low 80s, and accommodation prices increase to match the demand from incoming tourists. December through February, meanwhile, are the cheapest months to visit, but Istanbul's rainy, snowy and chilly conditions (temps are in the high 30s to high 50s) mean you'll have to don cold weather attire and lug an umbrella during your stay.

Weather in Istanbul

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Politeness is highly regarded here Many U.S. customs are different from those in Turkey. But, this one still applies: Be gracious, even if you don't understand what is going on.

Using Turkish goes a long way  Communicating with the locals can be difficult, although many Turks know at least some English. It is, however, best to try speaking Turkish first. Phrases such as " merhaba " (hello), " hosçakal " (goodbye) and " tesekkür ederim " (thank you) will come in handy.

Kid-friendly? Not so much If you have kids in tow, you might want to vacation elsewhere. Istanbul does not have much for children to do, and they will likely quickly tire of touring Byzantine architecture.

How to Save Money in Istanbul

Pay for items with Turkish lira  Vendors in tourist areas will accept dollars and euros as a form of payment, but you'll generally overpay when using these currencies, so use Turkish lira.

Buy a Museum Pass Istanbul card  Most of the city's museums have entrance fees of 200 to 700 Turkish lira (or about $14 to $25) per person. To save some coin, invest in a Museum Pass Istanbul card , which costs 2250 Turkish lira (about $80) for five days of access to attractions like the Topkapi Palace Museum  and the Istanbul Archaeological Museums .

Travel by ferry for Bosphorus cruises  Bosphorus excursions offered by private companies can cost up to 79 euros (more than $88) per person, so if you want to take in your surroundings from the water without burning a hole in your wallet, use Sehir Hatlari, the city's ferry operator. Tour tickets start at 65 Turkish lira (about $3).

Culture & Customs

Although Turkey is a secular state, the predominant religion is Islam, and travel writers generally characterize the country as conservative. During your stay, you might notice that practicing Muslims pray five times a day. During the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.

Casual clothing is not unusual in more modern areas like Beyoglu, but women should cover their legs, shoulders and heads in more conservative neighborhoods like Fatih and inside mosques and other religious sites. Also, make sure to bring a scarf if you're visiting these places, though some offer ones to borrow.

In general, it is better and safer to travel accompanied by others. If you venture into the Grand Bazaar , keep a close eye on your belongings, as pickpockets are in no short supply here. And remember to be mindful of your surroundings at all times, especially at popular tourist attractions.

Rather than shaking their heads to say "no," Turks will throw their heads backward slightly and raise their eyebrows accompanied by a "tsk." When shaking hands, never offer your left hand, as it is considered rude and unclean. Also, point the soles of your feet away from others when sitting on the floor; doing otherwise is very offensive.

Turkish is the official language spoken in Turkey, and Turkish humor is a bit different from what you'll encounter in the United States. Extreme sarcasm should be avoided in conversation, as should discussions about political and religious views.

Visitors will also find that smoking is more socially acceptable here. Don't be surprised to see Turks taking frequent cigarette breaks during a meal.

Finally, the official currency here is the Turkish lira (1 Turkish lira is equal to about 4 cents). Some tourist locales will accept dollars or euros as a form of payment, but exchange rates are generally poor, so it's best to use Turkish lira at all times. Turkish lira to dollar rates often fluctuate, so check the latest exchange rate  before you go.

What to Eat

Turkish cuisine can best be described as a fusion of its seven regions (the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara, Black Sea, and Central, Southeastern and Eastern Anatolian), each of which has its own culinary identity shaped by its geography and multiethnic nature. In terms of cuisine, Istanbul is a microcosm of the entire country, with many different types of restaurants serving many different dishes.   

Some Istanbul staples include the simple esnaf restaurants, where classic homecooked dishes are made fresh daily and served cafeteria-style for lunch, including everything from meat stews and stuffed vegetable dishes accompanied by buttery rice or bulghur. There are fish restaurants that serve their freshest catch grilled and with a slice of lemon accompanied by a slew of meze (cold appetizers) that are either fish or vegetable based with plenty of olive oil. There are kebab restaurants where different meats are grilled in-house on a hooded charcoal barbecue. There are bakeries making sweet and savory pastries or dough-based specialties like lahmacun and pide (flatbreads with different toppings). There are the classic Istanbul meyhanes (taverns) serving meze and raki , the national licorice-flavored spirit made from the anise plant and mixed with water and ice. When the two liquids make contact, it forms a milky white color, giving the drink its nickname, aslan sütü  (lion's milk).

There are confectionary shops dating to the Ottoman period selling traditional treats such as baklava, lokum (Turkish delight) and akide  sekeri (hard candies with different flavors). Istanbul's street food includes pilafs, stuffed mussels, roasted chestnut or corn, simit (a ring-shaped bread covered in sesame), fish sandwiches, böreks (pastry made of thin layers of dough with different fillings) and dürüm (a wrap with döner – thinly sliced lamb meat from a spit). And then there are the contemporary restaurants (some boasting Michelin stars) that serve reinterpreted Turkish dishes accompanied by wines from the country's thriving boutique vineyards.

Classic Istanbul beverages include the ubiquitous Turkish tea, served hot in a tulip-shaped glass at the end of every meal or as a welcoming offering to guests. Turkish coffee is strong and is also enjoyed at the end of a meal with lokum , but make sure to not drink the grounds at the bottom of the cup. In the winter, there is boza , a drink made of fermented grains and served with cinnamon and leblebi (roasted chickpeas).

For the most authentic experience, avoid the Sultanahmet area. The tourist-heavy neighborhood's restaurants, in general, serve overpriced and mediocre food. Take a short trip on the tram north across the Golden Horn to Beyoglu, where you'll find a mix of simple home cooking, as well as some of the trendiest options in the city.

According to the U.S. State Department, travelers should exercise some caution when visiting Turkey, due to possible terrorist attacks. Tourist sites, major events, transportation hubs and popular locales (like restaurants and nightclubs) are most prone to terrorist attacks. Also, avoid protests, gatherings and demonstrations, and keep tabs on local news. Signing up for the free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program , which notifies the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your travels, is strongly advised. To learn more about security concerns and safety tips for Turkey, visit the U.S. State Department's website .

Getting Around Istanbul

The best ways to get around Istanbul are the buses and trams, which conveniently cover the touristy areas. But remember, buses don't have maps inside and drivers do not announce stops, so you'll need to remain vigilant and watch where you are going. The metro is also a reliable and cheap means of getting around; however, stops are farther apart and not as well-positioned for seeing the sights. When visiting Sultanahmet and Eminönü, walking between the area's attractions  is doable, but you'll need to rely on another mode of transportation to reach other neighborhoods. Driving is strongly discouraged because of heavy traffic and since road signs are in Turkish and accidents are fairly common. Ferries are also available to get to the Princes' Islands and between the European and Asian sides.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Even though Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia, you can travel freely between the two sides. To enter Turkey, you will need a passport that's valid for six months past your arrival date, as well as a visa. Visas cost $50 and are available on the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs website . The sticker visa (which is placed in your passport along with an official stamp) is valid for 90 days. To stay longer, contact a Turkish embassy or consulate to apply for a residence, work permit or Turkish ID card. For more information, visit the U.S. State Department's website . 

Named for its interior's blue tiles, the  Blue Mosque  is one of the city's most popular mosques to visit.

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Road is Calling

50+ Practical Travel Tips For Istanbul to Make the Most of Your Trip

Last updated on March 1st, 2024

After living in the largest city of Turkey for more than a year, I thought it was finally time to share the most practical travel tips for Istanbul that help to plan a stress-free vacation and get the most out of your trip.

Istanbul is that destination where you need to come prepared. Plan in advance not only where to stay , what to see , and where to eat but to book in advance tours you like, transfers, shows, and excursions. You also need to know ahead of time where to go and areas to avoid, learn about the famous scams and activities. Leaving everything for the last day will cost you much in terms of time and money.

There are really many things to know about traveling in Istanbul and many things to tell. Of course, this vast city with a thousand-year history hides many untold stories and leaves a lot of questions. Answering those questions and sharing some hacks made me write the whole Istanbul tourism guide with many insider tips for first-time visitors, people on a short or long vacation, and everyone else who just wants to have the best Istanbul vacation! 

So get yourself a cup of tea and dedicate your tea time to some inspiration about Istanbul. Because this post is long! Learn everything you need to know before traveling to this amazing city on any visit. I include much advice, including Istanbul tips and tricks for tourists on a budget, for first-time travelers to Istanbul, and those who return after a long period of time.

And then if you fancy a read about some interesting facts about Turkish culture, check them out here . Also, find out about the common mistakes that tourists make when planning their Turkey holidays . Make sure to avoid them!

Quick Istanbul Insider Tips

Planning your trip to Istanbul last minute? If yes, here are the first-hand resources and insider tips that you’ll need!

Apply for E-Visa  

• Turkey E-Visa for individuals – check if you need it

Top Private Transfer from Istanbul Airport

• Meet & greet private transfer from IST airport or Sabiha Gokcen airport

Best Places (Locations) to Stay in Istanbul for Mid-Budget

• Zeyn Otel Istanbul (Sultanahmet – 9.6 )
• Walton Hotel (Galata – 9.4 )
• Room Mate Emir (Taksim – 9 )
• Ikiz Konak Boutique Hotel (Kadikoy, Asian side – 9.6 )

Top Tours in Istanbul  

• Evening Walking and Food Tasting Tour (best for short visits!)
• Tour Around Colorful Neighborhoods of Istanbul (small group tour!)
• Mosques of Istanbul Walking Tour (with expert guide!)
• Extraordinary Istanbul (best city tour!)
• Asian Side Uskudar & Kadiköy Tour with Lunch (with a boat ride)
• Best Bosphorus Cruise (skip the line!)

Other Useful Resources to Have

• Best Istanbul Car Hire – below I explain why
• Best Istanbul Pocket WiFi – unlimited 4G Internet
• Istanbul City Transport Card – for bus, metro, tram & ferries
• Istanbul Museum Pass – skip the line at the most famous sights

Must-Know Travel Tips For Istanbul Before a Trip

What is istanbul like.

Oh well, where to start, there are just so many things to know about Istanbul.

First of all, Istanbul is huge. It is a many-sided, multifaceted city which you can visit endless times because on every visit it opens up from a new angle. Some parts of it remind developed neighborhoods of Bangkok or Saigon. Others look more like somewhere in Europe and there are also other areas where mysterious Doha or old quarters of Dubai come to mind.

Istanbul has amazing ancient historic architecture, thousands of quirky cafes and restaurants, and incredible views that you can access from anywhere, in any part. 

This city, like many others that may come to mind, has its own smell and different neighborhoods smell in different ways. At the same time, it has many dirty, hectic, old streets and also very dangerous, sketchy-looking parts to avoid.

At times, Istanbul can be overwhelming with its sellers and bazaars, constant traffic, crowds of people, and noise from bars. And then, on other occasions, it is calming, exotic, and charming with all the cats, hospitable people, delicious foods, and a vibrant atmosphere.

In just this one city, you can live a very different life and have a different experience as a tourist, depending on the neighborhood and activities you choose.

Istanbul is a destination of incredible size. More than 15 million people live there on 2 continents while every day covering very long distances and spending time in traffic jams comparable to those in Los Angeles or New York.

Do not expect to find a distinct downtown or city center because there is none. Instead, Istanbul is divided into districts that have their own separate mini centers that are steeped in history and enriched with attractions.

This is why it’s best to make a plan of what you want to see and where you’re going to visit when you will be in the city. Istanbul is not a destination where you can go unprepared. It is absolutely not going to open up with a swoop, but instead can easily stun by the number of people on the streets or in the main tourist places as well as upset with tourist-oriented eateries and too annoying sellers.

Best Time to Travel to Istanbul 

The best time for Istanbul travel depends on the goal of your visit. While one season can be great for shopping or fewer crowds, it can be not the right time for cruises and sightseeing. So it all depends. 

However in general, no matter what’s the goal of travel is, the best season to visit Istanbul is spring and autumn. But to be more precise – April, May, September throughout November are the best months.

At this time, the weather is very pleasant, everything blooms (in November there is foliage), prices are noticeably lower, getting reservations is easy, and many festivals all over the city take place. And the best part –  crowds of tourists do not storm every landmark and religious site. 

I lived in Istanbul through all seasons and can say with confidence that spring and fall are really great for everything – for shopping, visiting palaces and museums, for walks in nature and even for some sunbathing if you wish. 

Summers are usually too hot (especially July and August) and overwhelmingly crowded. Winters are rainy and chilly. Although for us personally, for many reasons, winter is an absolutely wonderful time to be here ( and this is why ).

So if you try to understand what is the best time to travel to Istanbul, look at the second part of spring and the entire season of autumn.

Is It Safe to Travel to Istanbul?

What do you imply by “safe travel to Istanbul”? If there are no terrorist attacks, no pickpocketing or if it is safe enough to wear short skirts and tops or drink beer in the middle of the main square?

I know and remember how in 2017, there was an explosion near Sultanahmet Square and another explosion on Istiklal Street (a popular walking street with shops). Also, there was a shooting in one night club on New Year’s Eve and a terrorist attack at Ataturk Airport. Oh, and then another explosion near the Besiktas stadium after the match. Yeah, there were some terrifying events. 

In connection with what happened, Istanbul authorities started to increase the level of security in the city and since 2017 everything was quiet. The airports have enforced stronger security (it starts at the entrance, where the police inspect each car and also inside the airport where everyone is checked before entering the airport building).

In places of various events and crowds, there are always police officers. In Sultanahmet – the most popular tourist neighborhood in Istanbul, the police are always on duty. Istiklal Street and Taksim Square also always have police officers around.

That being said, Istanbul is a safe destination and welcoming to foreign visitors. But it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be aware of your surroundings. Of course, like any huge multimillion city, Istanbul has good areas and those that are better to avoid , scams, pickpockets, mugging, snatching, and crazy drivers take place too. But the same applies to Barcelona , Rome or Lisbon. 

Nowadays, the biggest problem in Istanbul is corruption but it won’t affect you as a tourist. We, after living here for a while, haven’t experienced any of that, although heard many stories from locals.

The best part about travel to Istanbul for tourists is the fact that this city is very open and receiving of different nationalities and cultures. No matter what your race, religion or culture is, you are very welcome. 

NOTE : When walking around the city you should probably have a copy of a document confirming your identity, no need to carry an original. 

How Many Days to Spend in Istanbul

I would put it this way. There are too many places in Istanbul that are worth seeing. One and two days are never enough. 

If you are visiting Istanbul for the first time , that’s the only city you plan to see in Turkey and your goal is in one trip to see as much as possible, then plan at least a week. This is enough time to see all major attractions, explore one neighborhood at a time, visit a hammam, get acquainted with local cuisine in full, go on a day trip to the Princes Islands or the Black Sea, and even drive a bit outside Istanbul.

If your goal is to travel to Turkey and only get a quick introduction to Istanbul, then the ideal time would be 3-4 days.

Honestly, only the main touristy attractions in Sultanahmet (such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi, one of the underground cisterns) will take the whole day, if not more. Then you can devote another day to a walk along Istiklal, Galata Tower, Karakoy , and a cruise along the Bosphorus. Another day – a walk through museums, parks, and/or other lesser-visited quirky neighborhoods. And you also must spend at least one day on the Asian side.

Two days is too little. One day in Istanbul is usually better than nothing when you are on a long layover. But don’t deliberately plan a trip for this time since this is definitely not enough. With only 2 days in Istanbul, you may even get a wrong impression of the city. 

I invite you to check my favorite Istanbul itineraries to choose the one which suits your needs better.

Do You Need a Visa to Istanbul?

Turkish government often changes visa rules for various countries. For example, some time ago many European countries, as well as travelers from the US, needed to apply for a visa in the embassy of their country. Then that rule was changed to visa on arrival but later it changed to e-visa obtained in advance.

Some countries are exempted from visas for their travels for up to 90 days like most countries in the Schengen Area and the United Kingdom. For Americans traveling to Istanbul (or Turkey in general) visa situation changes often. So make sure to always double-check the rules even if you think you know them. 

The website of the ministry of foreign affairs of Turkey has the latest information. And our favorite resource where to get a visa (and check if you need it at all) is this one . We use it every time to apply for Mark’s visa.

Depending on the nationality, the price of a visa is different but the process of applying is the same for everyone.

To anticipate a question about whether a visa on arrival is available, I’ll say that yes but my number one travel tip here is not to take this route. The reason for this is that airline staff often isn’t willing to register a passenger on a flight without seeing the visa first. And if you do manage to fly, you’ll end up paying $30 more at the border in Turkey than for the online application.

And What About Insurance, Do You Need Travel Insurance for Turkey?

Travel insurance as such – no, but medical yes. All visitors to Turkey are required to purchase medical insurance before they enter the country. There is no minimum amount required, however, the condition is to obtain insurance for the length of the entire trip.

From July 1, 2020, Turkish Embassy also recommends adding coverage for treatment in case of covid. It is not mandatory but recommended.

When you choose medical insurance, do not purchase the most basic package unless you are 100% sure about your health.

Medical services in Turkey, and especially in Istanbul, are quite expensive for foreigners (unless you speak Turkish and can pretend you are a local). There is always a ‘special’ rate for foreigners who pay 3-4 times more than Turkish people when visiting a clinic. 

Besides health insurance, it is always smart to add travel insurance which also covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations or interruptions, delays, evacuations in force majeure situations, and lost, damaged or stolen luggage.

For short or long trip medical insurance, I recommend referring to SafetyWing . We have been using this company for many years and like their seasonal deals and a good variety of policies available. Click here to get a quote from them . 

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Where to stay in Istanbul is a very important question to ask since it will determine the quality of your trip. Staying in the wrong area can spoil any vacation. You need to learn about each neighborhood and district and decide if it will suit your needs.

In this guide to areas in Istanbul you can learn what to expect from each neighborhood and how to understand which one is better for you personally. Some of the neighborhoods suit better families with children, others are best for budget travelers, party lovers or business people. Study up on this topic before making any reservations.

And don’t forget to read my posts on cool and unusual hotels  and Airbnbs in Istanbul . We stayed in some of them and I saved others to recommend on this blog. And here are a few more nice hotels that I like:

BEETHOVEN HOTEL & SUIT :  A beautiful, yet budget-friendly clean hotel with friendly staff, delicious breakfasts and great sea views from the restaurant. The location is great since it’s very close to the main sights in Sultanahmet and a tram stop is right there nearby. Reviews are great and ratings are high! Check them out. 

ZEYNEP SULTAN HOTEL : Clean, cozy and quiet hotel a few steps away from Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern. It is a perfect option for travelers on a budget who want to stay in the most famous part of Istanbul. Rooms have everything you need, including electric hot pots. Breakfast is served on a beautiful open terrace and in the evening, you can have tea and baked goodies.

THE MARMARA PERA : A stylish hotel in the area of Istiklal street, not far from the Galata Tower and Taksim Square. Being located in a busy neighborhood, this hotel is quiet and offers amazing views of Istanbul. There is also a rooftop pool and restaurant on the premises. 

GEORGES HOTEL GALATA : Boutique hotel on a quiet cobblestone street in the very heart of the city. Everything is nearby, the rooms are beautiful, the food is good, service is exceptional, and views from the rooftop restaurant and spectacular! We’ve been there twice and loved it, I am sure you will love it too! 

Why Not Forget to Pre-Book Your Accommodation

When planning a trip to Istanbul or any other popular tourist destination in Turkey, it is essential to pre-book your accommodation for a few reasons. First, because some resources for finding accommodation (like Booking.com for example) don’t work in Turkey. And second, because the best options are taken quickly.

Even if you use VPN or refer to another aggregator to book a hotel or flat, most of the time you’ll be left with not-so-good choices if booking accommodation at the last minute. Because best deals are booked well in advance. 

Turkey is one of a few countries where I personally reserve our accommodation ahead of time because I know if I wait for too long, we’ll be overpaying for poor quality. Particularly when planning travel for the prime season and summer. During those times prices also go up, so the same hotel will cost differently for the same dates if booked with a small time gap.

That being said, if you want to score your best accommodation option and not overpay, book it in advance and as soon as you like it. It is better to cancel it later if you find something else that you prefer more.

How to Get From Istanbul Airport to the City

At present time Istanbul has three airports but only two are open to commercial passenger flights – Sabiha Gökçen airport and IGA (often marked as IST). Getting to and from each of them to different parts of the city is pretty easy.

The cheapest (and very comfortable) way to reach Istanbul center from the airport is by bus, either by:

• Havaist bus that provides transfers from Istanbul (IST) airport to many areas of the city.
• Havabus  that runs between Sabiha Gokcen Airport and Kadikoy Pier or Taksim Square.

To find the Havaist bus in Istanbul airport after receiving the luggage, follow the signs indicating bus transfers. And if for some reason you don’t see them, then just look for the escalator going down (to the -2nd floor), where the Havaist buses stop. Besides the escalator, there is also an elevator.

To find the Havabus shuttle at the Sabiha airport, just proceed outside to the front part of the arrivals terminal, cross the road and you’ll find buses near the parking lot.

The fare depends on the distance of the route, so each route has its own ticket price. Prices start from $2 (that’s the price for the most popular transfers to Taksim square and Kadikoy) and payment is made on the bus by card or cash (in local currency if paying with cash).

If you prefer a private transfer with a meet and greet service, you can pre-book it online for a very reasonable price.

I also have a guide to Istanbul airport transfer from all airports if you’d like to get a more in-depth look. 

How to Get Around Istanbul 

Istanbul has modern and very diverse transportation. Some types of it are not very fast due to traffic jams but they are clean and safe. Istanbul has a metro, tram, buses, ferries, dolmush buses (shared taxis similar to marshrutka), and of course taxis with Uber. 

For us, who live in Istanbul for a few months each year, using local taxis and dolmushes is not a very pleasant experience and I am not sure it will be for you.

With taxis, it is not so much about the high cost as the possibility of fraud by unscrupulous drivers. While cabs are supposed to have meters, not all drivers use them. Those that do can take a longer route to get to a needed destination, in this way making a foreigner pay more. But I guess this is a common problem for many cities, Istanbul is not the only one. Also, as a rule, at night, taxis increase the tariff.

Dolmushes or as they are also called local shared taxis, operate on most routes. However, you need to know exactly which one to take and how much it costs. Since drivers don’t speak any English, there will be no chance to ask about the route and price. 

Another disadvantage of taking a taxi, dolmush or even a bus is traffic. It is a nightmare during peak hours every day. 

This is why the best way to get around Istanbul is by tram, ferry, metro, Marmaray, and Uber .

Istanbul metro is clean and extremely safe. All stations are equipped with security posts and cameras. Until recently, the metro worked from 6.00 to 00.00. However, now it works around the clock on the night from Friday to Saturday and from Saturday to Sunday. This is great news for nightlife activists. 

To find out how much each type of transportation costs and how to purchase tickets, see my Istanbul travel budget guide .

What to Wear in Istanbul

The question of the dress code for Istanbul constantly arises among tourists. I know that because I was asking myself hundreds of questions before my first trip. And until this day I have friends and family members who are constantly asking me the same.

When packing for Istanbul, you need to remember that despite the official status of Turkey as a Muslim country, most of the Turkish laws related to morals are based on secular ethics. In Istanbul, you clearly see the trends of Europe that have touches of the East. Jeans, blouses, dresses, ponchos, waistcoats, jackets are all popular here. Istanbul is not very conservative but Islamic traditions still influence local clothing.

The general law of the Turkish clothing style is maximum simplicity . Don’t wear too revealing clothes which show too much body. Although Turkish women may wear tight or fairly open outfits, women in short skirts and a low neckline may face condemnation and censure. You don’t need others to talk behind your back and point at you. 

If you are a woman, choose to pack elegant dresses , modest and neat outfits that cover the hips, shoulders, and upper arms . In colder weather in Istanbul, you can wear a sweater with long sleeves, a skirt, or a dress to the knees . If planning to visit mosques and don’t want to wear scarves given at the entrance, choose a hoody. A hood can cover your head instead of a scarf.

In summer, Turkish men and women rarely wear shorts outdoors. They prefer them only if the shorts reach a knee. If you don’t want to stand out as a tourist whom people will be staring at, try not to wear very short shorts in Istanbul. Also, this applies to both men and women, it is better not to wear sleeveless shirts on the street.

If you see a guy in Istanbul wearing bright colors, most likely that’s a tourist. Local men prefer the restrained colors of shirts and trousers – from white and black to several shades of cream and blue. Women, on the contrary, love to combine lots of bright colors. 

What to Know About Turkish Culture & Etiquette

Istanbul throughout its history has always been either the capital or an important trading center of many civilizations. Thanks to this, the city has absorbed completely different religions, cultures, customs, and architectural styles. It is home to representatives of 72 nations who have contributed to making Istanbul a cosmopolitan city.

Turkish people are generally very friendly and helpful. You may find some of them a bit intrusive and even cloying but that is just the wrong impression because they really try to be nice to all tourists and each other. That’s part of the culture.

They love music, parties, and getting together with families and friends in the evenings after work or during the weekends. This is why you’ll be noticing many groups of people by the sea or in the parks (or anywhere in the city where there is a green lawn) with their own camp chairs and tables, and food (and always sunflower seeds, haha). They can be spending hours having picnics or just enjoying a beautiful setting in each other company. 

For the same reason, there are tons of cafes, bars, restaurants, and just street food kiosks that are always full of people. Because the food culture in Istanbul is massive. It is customary to eat out and actually spend a good chunk of time in restaurants while slowly eating or prolonging the pleasure of tea drinking.  

Turkish people also have a reputation for politeness, so you’ll often hear ‘pardon’ on the streets of Istanbul or ‘teşekkürler’ (thank you) which they also expect to hear from others.

The culture in Istanbul is also very diverse, which is one of the many reasons why I love spending a few months a year there!

Besides Turkish rich cuisine, you can find cuisines of other nations together with various celebrations and festivals. There is always something going on in Istanbul, including the world’s largest conferences, forums, concerts, and shows.

Istanbul can definitely stand in line with such cities as London, Brussels, Amsterdam, Vienna , and others where life abounds around the clock and where you can feel welcome.

Istanbul Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors  

Know turkish money.

This isn’t really an Istanbul travel tip, more of a Turkey travel tip, but you still need to know that wrapping your head around the currency is all-important. 

In Turkey, the national currency is the lira. If you are wondering what money to carry with you, then it does not matter. You can come with dollars, euros, pounds, swiss francs. Many types of currency can be exchanged in banks or exchange offices. In addition to them, you can also exchange currency in chain stores (like Migros for example). There you will receive change in lira at a good rate.

The Turkish lira is very unstable and with each year keeps losing its value. This is why the exchange rate is always floating and it doesn’t even make any sense to write down here what it is. At the moment of updating this post, $1 equals 18 lira but it may change in a week or month. So I always recommend checking the rate closer to a trip once again.

Do not exchange money at the airport (unless you need a bit to pay for the bus) or at the hotel reception. The exchange rate there is always low.

Take Some Cash With You Before Arriving But Not Too Much

It will be smart to bring some cash with you instead of getting it from Turkish ATMs. Almost all of ATM machines charge a withdrawal fee in the amount of 5-7% and some give out money at a lower exchange rate. The fee comes either as a percentage or a flat rate, but you still get to pay a high amount for a transaction.

But the thing is, you don’t even need much cash in Istanbul. The payment system in the city is very well technologically advanced, so you can pay by card or contactless pay almost anywhere you go. Only except for some street food stalls, markets (although we paid by card there too), and small convenience stores.

This is why in order not to hustle, just take some cash with you from home and pay for the rest by card.

Other times when you’d need to have cash are when you want to tip, pay for dolmush or cab. In all other cases, you can do a cashless transaction.

In fact, in many places (like grocery stores or restaurants) there is even no limit set on card purchases. After so much time spent in Istanbul, I still can’t get used to the fact that in a store you can even pay by card for one tomato, which costs 20 cents.

Get Istanbul Transport Pass Right Away!

Istanbul is a city where public transportation can be expensive and cheap at the same time. It all depends on how you pay for it. If buying a ticket from the ticket booth every time before taking a metro, bus or tram, it’s going to be 35%-50% more expensive than when paying the fare with a transport pass called IstanbulKart .

There are many types of transport passes available but the best one for tourists is Anonymous IstanbulKart  which costs around $1.5 (25TRY) and comes without credit. It is great for couples or families who can use it for up to 5 people. With this card, you get a discount for each ride on public transport. Also, if making a transit within 30 minutes after the payment for the first ride, you’ll have another discount for the second ride, third, etc. 

It is well worth buying IstanbulKart even if you might use public transport only a few times. It’s not going to be only cheaper but will save you time. Lines for Marmaray, ferry or tram tickets are often long.

NOTE : You can buy IstanbulKart pass in many kiosks, newspaper stands, metro and ferry stations around Istanbul. It is also available via the yellow/blue vending machines by the majority of public bus stops and metro/ferry stations. Lately, also another option came up when pass is available for purchase online. Just type ‘IstanbulKart’ on Google Play or App Store to find out the details.

And then you can always order it online with a pre-charged travel balance for 5 or 10 journeys and have it delivered to your accommodation in the Taksim area or Sultanahmet. This is a very convenient service for travelers who have a short trip to Istanbul .

Buy a Sim Card to Make Things Easier

How are things in Turkey with mobile services and Internet for travelers? Well, that’s a good question. While buying a sim card is not a problem, the choice of options is very narrow. 

Turkey is not like many other countries where sim cards are either free or very cheap to get. Quite the opposite, they are on the more expensive side and have some limitations. Yet, you’d still want to purchase one to stay in touch without restrictions and overpayments.

So the thing that you need to know is that Turkey has 3 main mobile operators which are TurkTelekom, TurkCell, and Vodafone. Each of them has almost identical list of services and a similar cost. Internet speed level and connection quality are the same.

The only feature that makes Vodafone stand out is their “like at home” rate which has some great benefits for those tourists who already have a SIM card from Vodafone in one of the European countries. Other than that, it offers the same packages as other companies. All mobile operators are good enough and which one to choose depends more on personal preference. 

On average, the most popular package for tourists that includes decent internet coverage, some minutes and messages costs around $20. The duration of this sim depends on the country of origin a tourist is from. Since some nationalities are allowed to enter Turkey for different duration (from 1 to 3 months), the expiration date of a sim card will depend on that. 

Besides a sim card, many people also choose pocket wifi . While this is a much more expensive option, it is very reliable and easy to get (by delivery). It works best for short-term visitors who come for a maximum of up to 2 weeks and also need to work remotely while on their Istanbul vacation. 

Download These Helpful Apps Before You Travel

Use your phone not only for taking photos but as a personal travel guide by downloading these apps that are very helpful on a trip to Istanbul:

• Google App – particularly a ‘translation’ feature where you can translate anything with your camera. Very convenient when you need to translate quickly signs on the street, menus, items in the grocery store, etc.  
• Google Maps App – is very precise about transportation schedules and routes as well as traffic gems. Download a map of Istanbul so you can use it without data when offline.
• Uber – officially back in Turkey and is slightly a cheaper alternative to taxis. 
• BiTaksi – Turkish version of Uber which is very popular among locals. It will help you get a cab in less than 5 minutes and you can pay for a ride with a card.
• Yemeksepeti – the most popular app in Turkey for ordering food (in case you don’t feel like eating out) with the biggest database of restaurants. Everything gets delivered within 15-30 minutes.
• Getir – alternative to yemeksepeti that let’s you do grocery shopping online and all other items that are on sale in grocery store, be it dog’s food, hygiene products or even basic clothes.  

Stay as Centrally as You Can Afford

Different people have different views on this tip for the Istanbul trip . Some may advise staying further out and taking advantage of Istanbul’s extensive, cheap, and reliable public transport system. While others will recommend fancy but distant neighborhoods like Nisantasi in Sisli, Besiktas, Balat , or even Sultanahmet. 

My mind is set differently. I’ll keep saying again and again that you should stay as centrally as you can afford. And none of these neighborhoods is central.

When you’re trying to see as much of Istanbul as possible, you want somewhere that’s well-connected, from where you can get to other parts of the city within equal time without too many transfers, and from where you can walk to many of the sights without using transportation. 

For the first trip to Istanbul , I recommend staying in Karakoy, Eminonu, Cihangir , Kabatas, and the area around Galata Tower. But you can also read my extensive guide to the best areas in Istanbul  to help you choose the best neighborhood where to stay. 

Do Not Drink Tap Water in Istanbul

Tap water in Istanbul is not safe to drink. The reason for that is the amount of chlorine and alkaline substances in it which are added in increased concentration not safe for drinking. Most government officials claim that the water pumped into the city is within the safety standards, yet they also talk about the higher levels of chlorine added to water to kill the bacteria.

Another reason not to drink tap water is the old pipeline system which has a high level of lead and rust.

There are two ways out of this situation – buy bottled water or use city fountains with drinking water. There are quite a few fountains in the city center and the water there is coming from underground springs. It is clean and you shouldn’t worry about drinking it.

For bottled water, it is cheaper to buy bigger (5 or even 10 liters) canisters. 

Learn Some Basic Turkish to Make It Easier to Communicate 

I get that. Trying to learn even a few words and sentences in a new language can be tough. But if you put some effort, it can be very helpful for many reasons. People in any country always appreciate when foreign guests try to speak the local language even with 1000 mistakes and a horrible accent.

In Istanbul, Turkish people will be amazed and grateful for that even more.

If you already speak a few languages, picking a few words in Turkish will be easy. Even if you don’t speak any foreign languages, don’t assume that Turkish is hard. In fact, it is not. Learn the alphabet which will help you read a lot of words and remember that all words in Turkish are read the way you see them with emphasis on the last syllable . 

Some useful phrases that you might want to learn before your trip to Istanbul and Turkey in general include:

MERHABA – Hello 

PARDON – Sorry

LÜTFEN – Please

TEŞEKKÜR EDERIM – Thank you very much 

NE KADAR – How much?

Be Meticulous When Packing Your Suitcase

Besides those tips on what to pack for Istanbul that I mentioned above, you should also remember a few others.

First one is that pharmacies (Eczane) in Istanbul, and throughout Turkey, do not work at night and on Sundays. Usually, they are open from 09:00 to 20:00 on weekdays. There is only a small number of “pharmacies on duty” that work at night and on Sundays and the addresses for them can be found on any door of a pharmacy that is closed during this time.

With a big number of pharmacies around each corner, buying most medicines is very difficult since they need a prescription. This is why do not forget to pack a first aid kit with the essentials and travel medical insurance.

Those who love taking a bath should bring along a  universal bathtub drain stopper (no kidding). If you plan to take a bath in Istanbul (or in Turkey in general) then such devices are practically not available (except for luxury hotels).

Also, it is difficult to find an insect repellent on sale in Istanbul (and during summer evenings bugs will definitely bother you). If traveling in summer, don’t forget to take it along with sunscreen and a hat. The sun here is merciless, and you can burn in literally half an hour. 

Visit Mosques & Churches for Free!

And here is my Istanbul tip for tourists who love seeing religious sites – remember that all functioning mosques and churches are free to visit.

With more than 3,360 mosques in Istanbul among which some are true architectural masterpieces, you shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see the most significant of them. At any time on any day, all mosques are open to all tourists except for the time during prayers.

This means that one of the most famous mosques (actually Byzantine churches in the past) Hagia Sophia is also free to visit now (good news to budget travelers!). It has been turned into a mosque since 2020 and the entrance fee was dropped.

You can read more about the most beautiful mosques and religious sites in Istanbul to decide which ones to add to your Turkey itinerary . And scroll down to find out about the etiquette for visiting mosques.

All churches in Istanbul that are active (not museums) also do not charge any entrance fee. Although many of them open only for service time, on Sundays and Christian holidays.

Helpful Istanbul Tips and Tricks for the Best Experience

Always bargain when shopping in the markets .

When buying something in Istanbul bazaars, be sure to bargain. In this way, you won’t only reduce the price (which is initially very high), but also pay tribute to local customs. Bargaining is part of a local culture and every local does it.

In order to successfully haggle in Istanbul (and all over Turkey), you need to prepare a bit for this exciting process.

On arrival, do not rush to buy things in the first shop you come across. In the beginning, get acquainted with prices in the market. In Turkey, prices for everything are always and everywhere too high. So it would be smarter to visit at first at least 3-4 stores to get an idea of how much things cost and only then return to the store where you intend to buy something.

When entering the store, do not rush to demonstrate your interest in the item you like. Try to behave as indifferently as possible. Act like you don’t need anything and pretend that you are just looking around without a goal to shop.

Istanbul markets never have price tags, so the best discount to aim for ranges between 20-80%, depending on the product. Among all items on the market, leather products are most of all overpriced up to 80% when prices for excursions or souvenirs are only 20% higher. Feel free to tell any price you want and then go from there.

But no matter what, remember this one important tourist advice – in no case should you say anything negative about the product. If you don’t like it, better regretfully say that you cannot afford it.

If you don’t feel comfortable haggling, then better go shopping at malls and shops. There is no shortage of them. 

Do Not Skip Asian Side

Many tourists who visit Istanbul mainly concentrate on the European side of the city, skipping the charms of the Asian side full of many cute neighborhoods. Even if you are on a 2 or 3-day trip to Istanbul, find time to hop on a ferry from Karakoy or Eminonu and go at least to Kadikoy.

“Asia” of Istanbul is a long strip of land that stretches along the coast of the Bosphorus and is conventionally divided into three main regions – Kadikoy, Uskudar , and Beykoz. Each of them is full of hidden gems and authentic treasures. Although the easiest one to visit is Kadikoy as it is well connected with many neighborhoods on the European side.

In fact, Istanbul actually began as an Asian city in the oldest district of Kadikoy. Its progenitor was the ancient city of Chalcedon, which the Dorians founded even before the creation of the mighty Byzantine Empire in 680 BC. e. From that time, streets with descriptive names like ‘Moda’ (meaning fashion), ‘Sanatkarlar’ (craftsmen) or ‘Antik’ (meaning antique) and many markets have been preserved here.

And today they have a huge historic value for the tourists. So the oldest settlement on the Asian side today is a rich, spacious and respectable area where people come to take a break from the bustle of old Istanbul.

Do Not Bother Driving

Driving in Istanbul is a headache I really wouldn’t put yourself through unless you absolutely have to. But you really don’t need to thanks to a wonderful transportation system. 

During the time when I lived in Istanbul and since then when I return for 2-3 months each year, I rent a car only on those days when Mark and I go to the Black Sea coast, on a day trip south or east, or when we want to road trip to Fethiye or Bodrum .

If you also want to go on a few day trips from Istanbul and see what is there outside the city, the best company to rent a car is DiscoverCars . It is a great pick for people on a short Istanbul holiday as all companies listed on their aggregator are located at the airport, service is wonderful and prices are the lowest. Getting to the airport is always easy and quick and companies work around the clock.

There is also another company that I like to rent from that represents only local agencies but they work better for other goals. You can read more about it as well as about all driving tips in my guide to car rent in Istanbul and Turkey .

Take a Day Trip Out of Istanbul

In continuation of my previous thought – I strongly encourage you to go out of Istanbul and learn more about Turkey through a visit to another destination. Particularly knowing how many cool places are easily day-trippable from the big smoke.

One of Princess Islands , for example, is the first one that should be on your list. With its age-old architecture, dreamy beaches, and easy access, you can add it to your itinerary without too much extra planning.

Among other places, some of my favorites are Garipce village and Kumkoy on the European side of the Black Sea coast, Silivri with organic farms, Anadolu Kavağı, and others that you can find in my guide to self-guided daycations from Istanbul.

Use a Bosphorus Ferry Instead of Taking a Bosphorus Cruise

There are plenty of touristy yacht cruises plying the Bosphorus Strait. Like a guided half-day Bosphorus cruise or a longer version of a day cruise with lunch . There’s nothing wrong with them and they have their own benefits. But did you know that you can hop on a public ferry from one continent to another and pay less than for a cup of cappuccino?

It’s one of the best Istanbul tips for tourists that many people don’t know about.

When you get to Istanbul, you’ll notice how many vessels loaded with passengers scurry along the shores on a daily basis. Some of those vessels are public ferries while others are private ones on a tour. 

You also want to experience a public ferry ride and see the city from the water. It is one of the must-do things in Istanbul that doesn’t cost much. And if budget with time allows, only then go on a private cruise. 

TIP : For the best experience with a public ferry, at the port, buy some Turkish delight or baklava, and on the ferry order Turkish tea in miniature glass cups. Also, stock on bread and feed the seagulls. They are going to be an amazing addition in your photos.

Do Not Book Your Accommodation Near the Mosque if You’re Not an Early Person

You can easily apply this Istanbul advice to any other city in Turkey, really. If you don’t want to ruin your trip, then before booking accommodation, check if there is no minaret with loudspeakers to your hotel or Airbnb.  

Being anywhere near the mosque means that Azan will wake you up every single night. Since almost all mosques have loudspeakers that are used five times a day (sometimes even more) and they are so powerful, everybody within a 5 km distance can hear the message.

The earliest prayer is performed at dawn (the time depends on the time of the year) and usually lasts between 20 to 30 minutes. The second call to prayer takes place in about 2 hours right after that which will be waking you up again. 

Even though the first early Azan is incredibly melodic, it still serves as an alarm clock for everyone in close proximity. Especially for those tourists who come from small quiet towns or countryside.

In fact, one of the most unique things to do in Istanbul is to get up in the middle of the night and head to a nearby mosque to listen to the call to prayer and watch others come for prayer. But waking up every night because of it can be somewhat stressful for most people.

Not all mosques have loudspeakers. So to be completely sure, you’d need to contact the host to clarify this question if you see a mosque on the map near the potential accommodation. 

Remember About the Cats When Booking a Place to Stay

My other Istanbul insider tip is specifically for people who are allergic to cats as cats’ culture in this city is enormous and they are always kings.

Cats are really everywhere and they seem to have their own life separate from people. Today, interestingly, cats are one of the attractions of Istanbul to that point when “pat and feed attraction” is even included in the tourist list of “must do” things in Istanbul.

Only here, in this city, visitors can get cats’ food in special vending machines in exchange for plastic waste. Only here, the mustachioed tabby cats are regarded as community pets who are allowed everything. They can jump on a table in a cafe, walk into someone’s house, steal food from merchants, or lie down in the middle of the sidewalk. No one will ever think to drive them away or do anything harmful. In Islam, there is a belief that the one who killed the cat will beg for forgiveness from God only if he builds a mosque.

So, no matter what you think of cats, you need to get used to the fact that they will be surrounding you in Istanbul everywhere. Also, that many people owe cats and rent their flats out to others who come with cats on a vacation too.

Due to this, many hosts don’t clean their homes for pet allergies. Most just do a regular cleaning that even worsens a problem for sensitive guests.

I lived in many apartments around Istanbul and in each of them, there were cats. I knew it right from the first minutes after crossing the threshold of the house. One time it was so bad that we asked a host to arrange a deep pet-allergen cleanup.

Thus, if you are severely allergic to cats too, you need to make extra preparation for a visit. First of all, don’t be afraid to contact the host and let them know about your allergy and second, don’t forget to pack antihistamines. 

Try to Avoid Staying Near Taksim If You Love Peace & Quiet 

When it comes to accommodation, my number one Istanbul tourist advice for everyone who loves quietness is not to stay near Taksim Square and Istiklal street. The Taksim area almost never sleeps and is always incredibly loud.

With all the bars and restaurants where music is on until 5 am and with constant crowds and noise, you won’t be able to sleep. Even soundproof windows won’t help.

Staying in Taksim is great for party lovers and everyone who is planning to stay up all night long. Others, especially those who travel to Istanbul with kids, should avoid this area. Come to visit but not to stay.

Do Not Start Your Day With Coffee & Don’t Drink It With Milk

My other Istanbul advice for tourists is about the famous Turkish coffee. In Turkey, people take coffee seriously and believe brewing it is a form of art.

They never drink it before breakfast or with milk. Local baristas keep their recipes a secret and claim that you can brew the right coffee after you have already done it 300 times. Before that, it’s just continuous training.

If you want to feel like a local, don’t drink coffee first thing in the morning. Have it after breakfast or better leave for early afternoon. Instead, start your morning with traditional black tea (cay) in a tulip-shaped tea glass. 

Be Sure to Indulge in a Street Food in Istanbul

When it comes to food, my all in all Istanbul tip for tourists – you have to try the street food! And not only if you are a budget traveler. 

The street food scene in Istanbul is incredibly rich (as rich as street food in Vietnam  or local eats in Ubud ) and inexpensive. There are hundreds of cafes that don’t look very presentable but the food they offer is heavenly.

For the most part, street food in Istanbul has a high standard of hygiene (except for several individual sellers but you can easily spot them) and is fresh. Many times, it is also as good (or even better) as restaurant food .

Some of the must-try Istanbul street food picks are : pilav with various toppings, kumpir (stuffed baked potato), grilled corn and chestnuts, kokorec (sandwich with lamb or goat intestines), gozleme (flatbread with different fillings), icli Koftecisi (Turkish type of meatballs), borek (pastry with cheese, potatoes or spinach) and balik ekmek (fish sandwich).

One of the best ways to learn about the food, especially if you are short on time, is to join a food tour. I personally had a chance to go on two tours 10 tastings of Istanbul and a food tour on two continents . Both of them taught me a lot about Istanbul’s food even though I spent so much time in the city discovering food scenes on my own.  

Oh, And Don’t Skip Breakfast

Where, where, but in Istanbul, you just can’t skip breakfast! 

Because Turkish breakfast in Istanbul is a whole ritual of delicious food and small plates. It is popular both at home and in cafes with restaurants, and the main day for breakfast is Sunday. Since Sunday is a day off and there is an opportunity to gather with the whole family while taking it slowly.

The first meal of the day in Istanbul is always filling although not always expensive. You can choose one of many foods or go with the largest plate suitable for your budget, the choice is big! Just follow my tips for Turkish breakfast ideas to understand what people eat in Istanbul in the morning.

And remember one golden rule – many cafes serve breakfast all day long!

Istanbul Tips for Tourists to Make Things Easier

Purchase istanbul museum pass.

Almost every European city sells museum passes that save on entrance tickets to some attractions or give discounts on them, offer different bonuses and the right to travel for free on public transport. Istanbul is not an exception here.

Its Museum Pass, which is valid for 5 consecutive days, allows visiting many municipal museums together with some major historical monuments without a queue and for free.

However, among all Istanbul hacks, this one will work best for people who plan to spend at least 3 days in the city and complete a program “maximum” during each day. The card is especially helpful during the high season when queues are very long at many attractions and you don’t want to waste time waiting.

To save time and not stand in line for a card, you can buy it online and use its QR code on the mobile at the entrance to sites. And to learn more about the pass, its alternatives, and evaluate if buying it is going to make much sense for you, read my review of the Istanbul museum pass .

Do Not Forget Comfortable Shoes

Istanbul is called the “City on Seven Hills” for a reason. The Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires built Istanbul on 7 hills that make up the historic parts of the city today. Besides hilly neighborhoods, many streets are either cobbled or have relief stones. This in turn makes walking a bit harder.

Considering this and the fact that Istanbul needs to be explored on foot, you need to take care of comfortable shoes. Do not take shoes with heels, on a large platform, and flip-flops for summer. Pack comfortable footwear.

The ‘most challenging’ hills are in Kabatas/Galata area as well as in Besiktas. To conquer some of them, you can always hop on the old tram or underground funicular (Tunel). This Tunel is the second oldest subway in the world (after London) with the shortest subway line. Located in the European part of Istanbul, it serves to simplify and speed up the movement of passengers between two areas – Galata, which was once the financial and commercial center, and Beyoglu, the heart of social life.

Here is Where to Find Public Bathrooms in Istanbul

There are no problems with finding a bathroom in Istanbul. Toilets are everywhere in tourist places, including almost every cafe with the exception of small tea shops or kiosks.

You can find free toilets in:

• Museums and culturally significant places and parks. Almost all parks have free public toilets.
• Close to some bus stops that have attached shopping centers (free public bathrooms are inside centers and you need to go through the entire hall to find it).
• In all mosques.

Public toilets cost less than $0.50 (3-5 TRY) and you can pay with IstanbulKart (in many) or cash. You’ll find them:

• At some metro stations, underground passageways, and near major stops. For example, there is a public toilet in Gulhane Park, next to Sultanahmet Square, in the passage under the Galata Bridge. Another one is near the Kadikoy metro station (across the road). 
• At railway and bus stations.

Things to Know About Visiting Istanbul Mosques & Religious Sites 

If on your trip you are planning to visit mosques (which most tourists do), at the entrance you must take your shoes off. If you are not wearing socks, take them with you. Dress as modest as possible: cover your shoulders, legs, and head (for women).

Keep in mind that it is forbidden to eat or drink inside mosques as well as to speak loudly, laugh or do anything else that attracts attention.

It is not recommended to stand by or walk in front of people in prayer. Also, never ever take pictures of those who pray or wash before/after the prayer.

No one is allowed to visit mosques during the prayer at noon. It is better to visit between services. For example, in the Blue Mosque, visiting hours are from 8:30–12:45, 14:00–16:45, 17:45–18:30.

By the way, it is better to find out in advance about the schedule when mosques are open. It changes every season and each mosque has its own hours. 

Pay Attention to What You Take Photos Of

Many tourists, carried away by capturing pictures on a trip, do not pay attention to what falls into their frame.

In a Muslim country, it’s worth looking around. In Istanbul (and anywhere in Turkey), it is not recommended to photograph women in black hijabs and ask men for permission to take photos of them.

For various reasons, sometimes, it is not allowed to take photos and videos near some mosques, on the territory of ancient temples, and in excavation zones. You can always find out about the ban by carefully looking around – a sign with information on photos should be nearby. Respect that and don’t take pictures on the sly if there is a warning not to photograph.

Also, photos and videos are not allowed anywhere near military bases. You can get a fine and deportation for this mistake.

Don’t Forget About Tipping  

During our time in Turkey, we learned that this country is almost like the United States in terms of tips. People who work in service don’t make enough and depend on tips a lot.

Although gratitude in the form of money is not required, it is very much appreciated. Waiters, hotel porters, guides often expect a tip in the amount of 10-20% of the amount you pay (street food places don’t count). Taxi drivers expect that the amount will be rounded up.

In Turkish baths (hammams), it is customary to add a fourth part of the invoice amount to encourage all attendants. And you will definitely not forget about it as all of them will gather before your departure, waiting for the tips.

Again, you don’t have to leave anything on top of your bill. So don’t feel pressured and don’t overthink it but it is a nice gesture.

We personally tip only in those cases when we are happy with the service. 

Tip For Tourists on a Budget – You Can Explore Istanbul For Free

If you have a limited budget, keep in mind that you can get acquainted with Istanbul for free. This city has many attractions that you can visit without paying a dime.

For example, if you want to learn how Ottomans lived then I advise you to get around the Yildiz palace and park complex . This area is full of ancient Ottoman houses and offers incredible views of the Bosphorus. And the best part – all of that is absolutely free.

For lovers of intellectual activities, the Elgiz and Doganchay museums on the European side of Istanbul don’t have any fees. The first museum contains works of famous European and Turkish masters. The second exhibits paintings, sculptures, photos, and drawings by a modernist artist, in whose honor the museum is actually named.

Another free thing to do in Istanbul is to go on a free walking tour (or almost free). While you don’t need to pay anything for the tour, guides still expect some remuneration in the form of tips. In the end of a tour, you can decide on the amount convenient for you.

We personally like this company with free walking tours but there are a few others offering similar routes.

An Egyptian bazaar is also a great option for those on a budget who want to plunge into the atmosphere of the East. Spices and dry fruits, nuts, cheeses, sweets – you can find so many tasty things there on the cheap. A nice bonus is that you can taste the goods for free, so having a walk around the market gives you lots of impressions and snacks. 

Istanbul Travel Advice on What Not to Do (!)

Do not call istanbul constantinople & don’t talk about greece.

Officially, Istanbul became Istanbul and not Constantinople in 1930, 7 years after the establishment of Turkey as a country. But unofficially, Istanbul stopped being Constantinople in 1453 when it was conquered by Turks and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. 

Calling Istanbul Constantinople is wrong and it can cause negative feelings among the locals. So don’t do it when having a conversation with locals or even with a tour guide (who is a Turk). 

Besides that, try not to talk about Greece (Greeks and Turks have a long-standing tense relationship), express ill will towards Turkish sultans and any political figures, argue about Kurds and Turkish Cypriots, and never express any negative feelings about the Turkish flag or language. 

Do Not Question Others How They Feel About Mustafa Ataturk 

Most likely you won’t even know who this man is or how much he transformed Turkey as a country. But you will definitely see his photos around the city everywhere you go. A lot of people keep his picture on the wall in restaurants, cafes, barbershops, hospitals, schools, government institutions, and even guest houses. It can be a small picture or a big poster on the door, wall, or on the outer side of buildings.

Ataturk was the founder of the Turkish Republic and the first president of the country. He grew up in Ottoman Thessaloniki in present-day Greece and came to prominence for his role during World War I.

Because of him, Turkey became the secular, industrial nation that we know today. Yet, not everyone accepted all the changes he made and not everyone supports him today. Talking about Ataturk is a bit sensitive topic. People, no matter how they feel about this important man, get very passionate when discussing him. 

Don’t get them started. If you are eager to learn about that time in history, better visit a fantastic Ataturk museum where you can find answers to a lot of questions. 

Additionally, remember that criticizing, negatively speaking or making jokes about Ataturk’s monuments and images is considered an insult. And for that, even guests can go to jail. Also, besides the Ataturk topic, do not start conversations about the situation with refugees and religious issues.

Do Not Visit Only Galata Tower For the View

Galata Tower, an icon of the Beyoglu district and one of the main landmarks of Istanbul, is definitely beautiful. But if you are coming on a short visit and thinking to climb the Galata Tower for the panoramic opportunity, it can be a waste of time.

First of all, because this most touristy attraction takes some time to get in with tens of thousands of tourists who compete in speed and arrogance. In the summer, its tiny panoramic balcony gets packed with people who push and squeeze each other in annoyance, and in winter it gets just very cold there. Second, there are many more fascinating locations nearby that offer incredible views of Istanbul. 

Visiting Galata Tower is a great activity if you have more time to spend in Istanbul and combine this visit with a trip to other panoramic locations that actually offer a view of Galata itself. Like one of many parks that have amazing views or panoramic restaurants and cafes. One of them just nearby is Balkon Restaurant & Bar or a bit farther a Kat Restaurant . 

Do Not Travel to Istanbul For the Beach Vacation 

A lot of people who plan a trip to Istanbul believe that in this one city they will be able to experience everything – from ancient sites and delicious food to hiking and beaches. While the first two are two, the last one will not live up to your expectations.

Yes, Istanbul has access to two seas. But beaches are not something that this city is famous for.

If you are interested in beach vacations, try to add a few days to your trip and venture to one of these best beach destinations from Istanbul . Some of them, you can reach in about an hour.

Those who have at least a week in Istanbul and still want to spend a day by the water should check the beach near the Florya Sahili Park, Caddebostan coast in Kadikoy neighborhood , beaches of Princes Islands, Marmara Island, Avsa island, Kumkoy on the Black sea, Sile and Agva towns.

Do Not Pick Up a Shoe Brush That Shoe Cleaner Dropped 

I would like to conclude my Istanbul travel guide with one of the biggest scams that many tourists fall for until this day. My family became a victim of this scam too and lost a big sum of money. This scam comes from shoe cleaners and their “trick” of dropping a shoe brush.

Istanbul is famous for shoe cleaners who usually “hunt” near the main tourist routes. They “accidentally” drop a brush naturally in the sight of tourists expecting someone to pick it up. And, of course, there is always a tourist who falls for this trick trying to help by picking up the brush and giving it to a cleaner. 

You don’t want to pick that brush! It is a trap! After you let the cleaners know he dropped a brush, he’ll do his best to impose an unnecessary shoe shine on you and then, in the end, ask for an incredibly high amount of money for it. In case you don’t pay or if you argue, he can attack and forcefully take your money.

Stay away from shoe cleaners and don’t do anything when seeing them drop a brush or any other item. 

Alright, so this is my list of 45 ultra-practical travel tips for Istanbul. They are meant to answer a lot of questions and help make your Istanbul trip more enjoyable. Knowing them will help you master the art of Istanbul travel and plan an amazing vacation!

And then if you are looking for more Istanbul travel advice, I have a load of it here ! 

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Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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Great post, super informative! I would love to travel to Istanbul someday!

Thanks for all the amazing suggestions. I have been to Istanbul but have not experienced half of those things. I did enjoy all the markets!

Istanbul is huge, it’s difficult to experience everything at once! I guess you have a reason to return 😉

I loved Istanbul so much and I am so sad I didn’t get the opportunity to read your article before going there. You gave so many good tips that would have made my trip even better! Thanks for sharing!

I am so glad to hear you found these tips helpful!

Hello. Good tips for a nice trip.

But I had a bad experience in Istanbul and I don’t recommend a trip to this city.

I landed on the night of 10/17/2022 at Istanbul Airport (IST). Before the flight, I purchased a transfer service through Booking.com for the transfer from the airport to the hotel, for 32 pounds sterling.

Upon arrival at the airport, I did not meet the driver at the agreed location (exit 13) and spoke with a driver who was there. I showed him the name and phone number of the person who was supposed to pick me up. He called then and on the other end of the line someone impersonated the driver who was supposed to pick me up, saying that there was a mistake and that I should make the ride with the one I had found. A price of 3590.00 Turkish Lira was placed and payment would be accepted by credit card. As I was very tired, it was late at night and I didn’t know the rate of the Turkish lira, I accepted it. On leaving the airport, the local called a colleague to accompany the trip.

On the way, they stopped at the first ATM and I was forced to withdraw the money. At that moment, I saw that it was a coup and that my life was in danger. Upon arriving at the hotel, I took a photo of the license plate and asked the receptionists for help. I couldn’t sleep that night. The next morning I went to the tourist police station. I told the policeman what had happened and he only said that he would contact the owner of the vehicle and talk to him about returning the money.

On the night of 10/19/2022, a representative of the vehicle owner went to the hotel and the hotel manager brokered the contact and negotiation. The two, representative and manager, said it would only fit me 85.00 euros as there would be fees to cover. I paid the equivalent of 225.00 euros for the criminal race and received only 85 euros at the end. No policial report was registered. I was coerced and robbed. This is all completely absurd. Crime and impunity prevail there. Uber doesn’t work in the city and the hotel manager said there is a big mafia in car transport at Istanbul airport.

I hired a guide for a walking tour of the historic center, but he didn’t show up. I paid for a laundry at the hotel to deliver clean and ironed clothes but they only delivered clean ones. They always try to overcharge you for anything. It’s really annoying that you have to keep checking and confirming things all the time. You cannot trust.

People are not friendly and polite like in other places. The food is not that attractive and delicious.

Anyway… What would have been a few days of tour and resting has become a very negative experience.

Tourism is done with transparency, honesty and trust. I left Istanbul sad and very disappointed. I don’t recommend this city and Turkey to anyone. There are certainly better options.

I am very sorry to hear that you had a bad experience in Istanbul, Igor. Whatever you describe is definitely very bad and sounds like you were scammed pretty hard. I am sorry!

Yet, while hearing your pain, I wouldn’t be so radical and say that Istanbul and Turkey as a whole is not good place to visit. The city is huge and the country is gigantic too, there are so many wonderful people there. You just got unlucky for some reason and it ruined the entire impression. So sad such things happen but they can happen almost anywhere :((

Thank you for all your tips and help with my itinerary! I used all your recommendations and our time in Turkey was just great. And I appreciate you responding to all my emails!

So glad to hear this, Laura! I’ll be happy to help you with other Turkey travel planning when you come back to revisit the country!

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When is the best time to visit Istanbul?

Feb 3, 2023 • 4 min read

Istanbul bustles throughout the year, though its mood can change dramatically with the seasons © Getty Images/ EyeEm

There’s rarely a dull moment in vibrant Istanbul . The city's historic attractions can be appreciated any time of year, but its vibe does change dramatically with the seasons, from wet and moody winters to sunny and sticky summers – and accommodation prices vary accordingly.

When planning a trip, it’s worth noting the upcoming dates of the two biggest Muslim holidays, Ramazan Bayramı (Ramadan, or Eid Al Fitr) and Kurban Bayramı (Eid Al Adha), which shift by about 10 days each year. Both are big travel periods in Turkey, comparable to Thanksgiving or Christmas in the United States, with corresponding effects on costs, crowds and vacation-related closures. Here are our picks for the best times to enjoy Turkey’s largest city.

June to August is best for outdoor dining and concerts in Istanbul

Summer is peak tourism season in Istanbul. Many residents decamp for vacation or family homes elsewhere in Turkey, so costs for accommodations can be high and lines long at major attractions. The weather is hot and humid, but the sun sparkling off the Bosphorus is glorious, and a slew of outdoor seating at cafes, restaurants and bars makes for a lively urban scene. Concerts, festivals and other events are staged in the open air too.

The shoulder season is best for sightseeing and cultural events

The long, mostly pleasant spring and fall seasons (March to May and September to November ) are ideal for seeing the sights and wandering the neighborhoods of Istanbul, a city that rewards exploration by foot. There's a drop off in tourist crowds, and local urban life is in full swing, including a busy calendar of arts and cultural events.

Istanbul in December? Winter is ideal for travel on a budget

The gray, rainy and surprisingly chilly winter months aren’t the most appealing time to visit Istanbul, though they do lend the city a certain romantically melancholy mood. On the plus side, it won’t be difficult or expensive to find accommodations, and Istanbul’s many museums, mosques and other sights provide plenty of indoor activities.

Istanbul by month

The start of the year in Istanbul is usually quiet and cold with a chance of snow, though there’s always plenty of hot tea around to warm you up. Keep an eye out for salep , a creamy, cinnamon-topped hot drink served mainly in winter.

Key events: Greek Orthodox Epiphany

The winds off the Bosphorus are still bracing, but the meyhanes (taverns) are cozy, and their tables continue to be filled with the winter’s bounty of fresh fish.

Key events: Baklahorani (Tatavla Festivali)

The Newroz festival marks the beginning of spring and the Kurdish (and Persian) new year, and indeed, things are starting to wake up in Istanbul in March, with warmer days and livelier nights.

Key events: Newroz (Nevruz), 19th Akbank Short Film Festival

Tulips planted in parks across the city come into bloom, and the fair weather starts luring people outside, while the annual film festival draws them into cinemas as well.

Key events: Tulip Festival (Lale Festivali), 42nd Istanbul Film Festival, Sonar Istanbul

Warm and sunny but not yet sweltering, May is an ideal time to visit Istanbul, with outdoor eating and drinking coming into full swing.

Key events: Hıdrellez, Chill-Out Festival

The summer festival season begins with the classical-heavy Istanbul Music Festival. Weekends see droves of locals heading to the Princes’ Islands, the Belgrad Forest, and parks and picnic areas around the city.

Key events: Istanbul Music Festival

As the temperatures rise, those who can escape the city while the tourists pour in. Music festivals are still kicking, and rooftop bars and Bosphorus-side cafes are the place to be.

Key events: Istanbul Jazz Festival, Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swimming Race, Istanbul Opera Festival

A ferry ride is the best – and cheapest – way to get a reprieve from Istanbul’s heat and humidity, which are starting to feel oppressive.

The start of the school year is also when Istanbul’s cultural calendar begins to get crowded again, especially in the alternating years when the Istanbul Biennial is held. Just about every gallery, museum and arts organization in the city takes that as an opportunity to open its own new exhibits and events as well.

Key events: Istanbul Biennial, XJazz Festival, Bosphorus Cup Istanbul Regatta

October’s still generally clement weather, with cooler evenings, means it’s the last hurrah of the year for most outdoor activities.

Key events: Akbank Jazz Festival, Istanbul Design Biennial, Filmekimi, Republic Day, Mamut Art Project, 212 Photography Festival

November in Istanbul is not totally devoid of nice days, but you may be happy to see the ever-present şemsiye (umbrella) sellers who pop up – seemingly out of nowhere – at the first sign of rain.

Key events: Istanbul Marathon, Istanbul Theater Festival, Istanbul Puppet Festival

Istanbul’s many museums welcome visitors in from the cold, as do evenings by the hot grill of an ocakbaşı , a traditional type of restaurant serving hearty plates of grilled meats. Winter is also a great time of year for a visit to a steamy hammam, or Turkish bath.

This article was first published October 2021 and updated February 2023

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Istanbul Itinerary: 3, 4, 5, or 7 Day Options

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Istanbul is a buzzing city with so much to see and do. As the once ancient capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople, and the border between two continents, Europe and Asia, it’s a melting pot of history and diverse culture that cannot be found anywhere else on this planet.

While Istanbul is often visited as a stopover destination, being the largest transit hub in the world, anyone who just passes through this energetic city is really missing out.

From ancient landmarks to relaxing Turkish baths, serene nature, and world-class museums, there are tons of exciting attractions you could add to your Istanbul itinerary.

Whether you plan to stay for 3, 4, 5, or 7 days, these Istanbul itineraries will take you around some of the best sites in the city and tell you the best order in which to see them.

Planning a trip to Istanbul last-minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Istanbul:

• Airport Shuttle From Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gocken International Airport (SAW) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Istanbul:

• Luxury Bosphorus Cruise At Sunset (A must-do In Istanbul)
• Whirling Dervishes Show (Unique experience!)
• Historical Turkish Bath Experience
• Istanbul Food And Culture Tour

Here are our recommended places to stay in Istanbul:

• Magnuara Palace Hotel (Gorgeous hotel in the historic centre!)
• Pera Palace Hotel
• Cheers Hostel (Budget hostel near the Blue Mosque!)

How many days is sufficient in Istanbul?

This is the age-old question we get asked the most. The amount of time you spend in Istanbul is usually dictated by how much time you have to spare. 

You could easily spend a week here and not get bored. We even spent two weeks there and didn’t run out of things to do.

We would say the optimal amount of time to spend in Istanbul is between three and five days. You could see all the highlights in three days, but if you have more time on your side, allow an extra couple of days for relaxation and to soak in the culture of the city.

After all, you don’t want to spend your time rushing from place to place and not take in the atmosphere. If you have time on your side, take it slow, don’t rush, and spend some time wandering the streets and take it all in.

📚 Read More: A Complete Istanbul, Cappadocia and Pamukkale Itinerary!

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 3 Days

Most people visiting Istanbul only have a few days before they embark on a greater Turkey itinerary. After all, 3 days is the optimal amount of time to spend in the city.

Below is an Istanbul itinerary for 3 days, which takes you to all the top attractions and iconic landmarks in the city.

Day 1: Sultanahmet

Our itinerary begins in the enchanting city of Istanbul. This once capital of the Roman and Ottoman Empire, named then as Constantinople, is brimming with history and culture. It’s also the only city in the world to span two continents; Europe and Asia.

On the first day of your visit to Istanbul, you’re going to want to explore the neighborhood of Sultanahmet . This is where you’ll find the most iconic landmarks in the city, including the Hagia Sophia, The Blue Mosque, the Topkapi Palace, and the Basilica Cistern.

This day will do a lot of walking but it’s all within the same area, so you won’t need to travel far today, you’re going to see exactly why Istanbul is a city worth visiting .

Stop 1: The Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, or Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is the most beautiful work of architecture in Istanbul, so it makes sense to visit this attraction first. It was built between 1609- 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I. It became famous for its hand-painted blue tiles that you can see inside.

The mosque features more than 200 stained glass windows, as well as a stunning carved marble mihrab that’s worth checking out. It’s also the resting place of Sultan Ahmed I.

The Blue Mosque has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 and is one of Turkey’s most famous sites.

Stop 2: Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is just across the park from the Blue Mosque and is another one of the most important mosques in Turkey. It was built in 537 by the Roman Emperor Justinian. It was originally used as a cathedral for Constantinople, where it remained the largest Christian church in the Eastern Roman Empire for over 1000 years ago.

After Constantinople was seized by the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a mosque. It was a museum for a short time between 1935-2000 but was converted back into a mosque. It has some of the most stunning architecture, mosaics, and artistic coverings of all the mosques in the city.

Stop 3: Topkapi Palace

Around the corner from the Hagia Sophie is the Topkapi Palace. The palace was the former home of the Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Today, it is a large museum, showcasing artifacts from the Ottoman era. Not all rooms are open to the public, but the most beautiful ones are. The Ottoman Imperial Harem and the treasury are the main reasons to visit this palace in Istanbul .

The Topkapi Palace was also declared a UNESCO site in 1985 and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

Stop 4: Basilica Cistern

During the Roman Empire, the Romans built several cisterns under the city as a water filtration system for the city’s palaces. The largest and best-preserved cistern in the city is the Basilica Cistern.

It is just 150 meters away from the Hagia Sophia, so it makes sense to see this historical landmark on the same day.

Stop 5: Istanbul Archeological Museums

The Istanbul Archeological Museums is a collection of three museums in the Sultanahmet district. They are made up of the Archeology Museum, The Ancient Orient Artifacts Museum, and the Tile Museum (Tile Kiosk).

They contain historic relics dating back to the early Ottoman period after it captured Constantinople from the Roman Empire.

One of the highlights of the museum is the Alexander Sarcophagus, which is the tomb of Alexander the Great, found in the Archeology Museum, and the Egyptian Grave with two coffins in the Ancient Orient Artifacts museum and the geometric tiles of the Tile Kiosk, one of the oldest buildings in the city.

Stop 6: Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar

Another one of the major landmarks in Istanbul is the Grand Bazaar. It is the largest and oldest covered market in the world, with 61 streets and over 4,000 shops. It began operating in 1455 after the Ottomans captured Constantinople.

The vibrant Grand Bazaar is the best place to pick up Turkish souvenirs , from Turkish delights, Turkish lamps, rugs, towels, and clothes.

Around the corner from Grand Bazaar is the Spice Bazaar. This is another souk market where you can shop for various teas and spices. The spices are said to help with certain medical conditions, from diabetes control to weight loss, and mood enhancers.

Stop 6: Evening Turkish Hamam

After all this walking around, you’re going to want to relax a little. We recommend finishing off the day in a Turkish Hamam, which is similar to a Roman Bath. It’s not just a public bathing space, but a spa where you can get massages and beauty treatments.

Located next to the Hagia Sophia is the Hurrem Sultan Hamam, which was built in the 16th century. It’s a little pricey, but if you’re going to enjoy a Turkish bath , you might as well go to an authentic one!

Day 2: Istanbul: Taksim

On the second day, we’re going to cross the Galata Bridge and explore the Kabataş neighborhood. This is still part of Europe, but also features many iconic attractions that should not be missed.

Stop 1: Galata Bridge

We’ll begin at Galata Bridge, a 19th-century bridge that crosses Istanbul’s Golden Horn channel. The bridge is famous because of the fishermen who cast their lines here, attracting hundreds of seagulls.

The bridge has two parts, the top part is where the cars cross the bridge and also where you’ll find the fishermen, and along the bottom part you’ll find many restaurants serving fresh seafood meals.

Stop 2: Galata Tower

Next, we’ll visit the iconic Galata Tower. By now you have probably noticed the tower in the skyline, given that it is the city’s watch tower.

It was built as a part of the Walls of Galata in 1348 by Roman Empire. The Galata Tower has had a tumultuous past, having caught fire in 1794 and 1831. It was also badly damaged in a storm in 1875.

The tower was renovated in the 1960s to look like the original but using concrete instead of wood. You can climb to the top of the tower and witness 360-degree panoramic views of the city. There is also a museum and exhibition hall in the tower.

Stop 3: Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is the most famous street in Istanbul and is where you’ll find a blend of historic and modern. It was historically known as Grand Avenue of Pera, and is a pedestrian street made famous for its red tram that rides from one end to the other.

There are many high-street brands setting up shops here in the old buildings that were once apartments for the Romans. It’s a great place to pick up some street food or find a traditional Turkish restaurant down one of the side streets. If you’re into nightlife, you’ll find vibrant bars in this area.

Stop 4: Pera Museum

The Pera Museum is a must-visit for art lovers. It was established in 2005 and is home to a large selection of iconic works from renowned Turkish artists such as Osman Hamdi Bey, Cihat Burak, and Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, as well as European artists such as Jean-Léon Gérôme and Jean-Baptiste van Mour.

The museum is a cutting-edge cultural space spanning over 5 floors and provides a fantastic space where history and art collide.

Pera has served as a hub for creative expression since it first opened its doors. Amongst its many fascinating collections, there is an art gallery hosting diverse works from across Turkey’s dynamic cultural heritage. Notable pieces include Orientalist paintings and rare photography pieces that explore the late 18th century through to modern-day times.

Stop 5: Bosphorus Cruise

If your legs are a little tired from all this walking, then a Bosphorus cruise is a great way to enjoy an afternoon or early evening.

The cruise takes you through Istanbul’s Golden Horn and out into the Bosphorus. It gives you a unique perspective of the city from the water, and it’s also the best way to see the palaces in Istanbul. Many of the palaces were built next to the water, and their beautiful decoration and architecture are best seen from the water.

You will see boats lined up on the waterfront in Eminönü, and there are plenty of cruises to choose from. They are all pretty much the same, but you do need to book your ticket in advance.

You can either head to the harbor early in the morning and book your ticket, or you can book your ticket online.

Day 3: The Asian Side

On the third day in Istanbul, you’re going to explore the Asian side. We’ll be visiting the largest mosque in Istanbul, the hip and vibrant area of Moda, and tasting delicious Istanbul street food .

Stop 1: Çamlıca Mosque

The first stop is Çamlıca Mosque, located at the top of Çamlıca Hill. To get here, you must first take the metro to Üsküdar and then change to the metro to Kısıklı. From here, you simply walk up the hill.

The Camlica Mosque is the largest mosque in Istanbul and measures at 72 m (236 ft). The six minarets measure even higher to 107.1 m (351 ft). This stunning mosque is a sprawling complex large enough to house 63,000 worshipers at one time.

There’s also an art gallery, library, and conference hall. It was designed by two female architects, Bahar Mızrak and Hayriye Gül Totu, and was said to have cost $110 million USD to make.

Stop 2: Kadikoy

After spending time admiring the mosque, head over to the area of Kadikoy, one of the biggest attractions in Istanbul’s Anatolian side . Here you’ll find bustling markets and fishermen on the waterfront. This is the perfect place to sample some street food. We highly recommend the balık ekmek (fish sandwich).

Stop 3: Moda

After wandering the neighborhood of Kadikoy, head further south to Moda. This is a hipster neighborhood with street art, boutique stores, cool coffee shops, and a relaxing park.

Stop 4: Whirling Dervishes Show

If you went for an afternoon Bosphorus cruise, then you’ve got plenty of time to enjoy a whirling dervishes show in the evening. This is a traditional Turkish dance where dancers look as though they are floating across the floor.

As well as being a dance, it’s an active meditation exercise, which originated from the Sufi tribes in the 13th century. This is one of our favorite things to do in Istanbul at night .

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 4 Days

If you have an extra day to spend, you might want to spend it doing something more relaxing. Not many people know this, but Istanbul is surrounded by serene nature, and you don’t have to go far to find it.

In our Istanbul 4 day itinerary, we would suggest following the itinerary for 3 days, and on the fourth day, visit the Princes Islands…

Day 4: Princes Islands

On the fourth day, you’ll need to allow a full day to explore the Princes Islands , or Adalar as they are referred to in Turkish. There are nine islands in total, but only four are inhabited. Each island was once used as an exile home for the rich, famous and powerful, including members of the royal family (hence the name, Princes Islands).

There are no cars on the islands and they can only be explored on foot or by bike. You will notice several examples of luxurious, stunning architecture and 19th-century mansions as you explore each of the islands.

To get to these unique islands in Turkey , you must take a ferry from Kabatas or Kadikoy. The ferry stops at Kınalıada, Burgazadası, Heybeliada, and finally Büyükada, or “Big Island” as it’s often referred to.

It takes 75 minutes to reach the last island, Buyukada, and ferries operate every hour – this gives you an hour to explore each island, so you need to plan your trip accordingly.

You may wish to pick two out of the four islands we mention below if you want a more leisurely day.

Be sure to check out the ferry times here .

Stop 1: Kınalıada, Princes Islands

The first stop is Kınalıada, the smallest island in the Princes Island archipelago. It’s the nearest island to mainland Istanbul and its history dates back to the ancient Greeks.

The name Kinaliada means “Henna Island” in Turkish, and it is so named because of the red-color land you see here. This is made by iron and copper deposits which were once mined here.

The first settlers on the island were the Greeks, who used the island as a place of exile from the Byzantine rulers. The most famous exile to live here was Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes, who lived at the Monastery of the Transfiguration on Hristo Peak.

It won’t take you long to explore the small village on the island. Make sure to check out the former Greek Orthodox monastery, the Monastery of Christ, and wander along the small streets to check out the unique architecture. The old fire station and school are particularly beautiful.

After an hour, make your way back to the ferry pier to go on to the next island.

Stop 2: Burgazadası, Princes Islands

Burgazada, or Burgaz Adası, is the third largest in the group and was also an exile settlement for the Greeks. It was once called Antigoni, after Antigonus I Monophthalmus, father of one of the successors of Alexander the Great.

Antigoni built a fort on the island, which you can still see today. The island is small and has one single hill, so you can easily see all the main attractions in an hour.

Be sure to check out the Spanudis Mansion, which was the home to the famous Turkish short-story writer Sait Faik Abasıyanık. Then there is The Church of Iohannes Prodromos which was built in 1899. It was built on the site that was once a prison for St Methodius the Confessor, who was exiled here.

There are also a few monasteries to see, the Monastery of Hagios Georgios Garipi which was a refuge for White Russians fleeing the Russian Revolution, and the Monastery of the Transfiguration, which dates back to the Byzantine era.

Stop 3: Heybeliada, Princes Islands

The second largest island is Heybeliada, which was once used by the Turkish Navy. Each year, the island holds a few small open-air concerts in the summer, which attracts many visitors to the island.

Make sure to check out the Naval High School, which was founded in 1773 and has stunning architecture. It’s also the home of the only remaining Byzantine church on the island,  Kamariotissa , as well as the last church to be built before the conquest of Constantinople.

The grounds are where you’ll find the grave of Edward Barton, who was the second English Ambassador for Elizabeth I of England, who was sent to Constantinople and spent his last days on Heybeliada trying to escape the plague.

As with all the other islands, Heybeliada also has a monastery, named Hagios Georgios tou Kremnou, which was built in the 16th century. There are also the ruins of the Hagios Spyridon monastery which was built in the 19th century.

You can also visit the house of the second President of Turkey, Mavromatakis Köşkü, which is a museum, as well as several other beautiful 19th century mansions.

Stop 4: Büyükada, Princes Islands

The last island is the biggest island, Buyukada. If you only have time for one, make sure this is it. You can see many of the island’s notable landmarks, including the Merkez Eczanesi, a pharmacy from 1870, and the ruins of a villa where Trotsky lived during 1929-1933 on Hamlaci Street 4.

Since this island is much bigger than the rest, we recommend you rent a bike and cycle around the island, taking in the quietness and beauty of the island. See the Greek Orthodox Church, St. George Church, which sits on the highest point of the island with amazing views of the city.

Other notable landmarks on the island are the former Greek Orphanage, which was the largest wooden house in Europe.

You can also find a beach for swimming and relaxing on, as well as a huge green park. You could easily spend more than an hour here. Be sure to stay for sunset and try one of the top-rated restaurants on the waterfront.

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 5 Days

For those blessed with five full days in the city, you might be wanting to see more off-the-beaten-path places in Istanbul. On our fifth day, we are going to explore the Fener district.

This is home to Balat, the Jewish district of Istanbul. Here you get to see the diverse cultures of Istanbul and see a unique side of the city in its architecture, history, and general way of life.

If you’re looking for a 5 day Istanbul itinerary, we suggest following the itinerary above and adding the following stops on your fifth day…

Day 5: Fener District

The Fener District is where you’ll find the remnants of Istanbul’s Jewish Population. In the late 15th century, Sultan Bayezid II offered citizenship to the Jews fleeing the Inquisition in Spain and Africa, and most of the immigrants ended up here.

The Fener District is part of the  UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Historic Areas of Istanbul . Fener has become a melting pot of culture, with ethnic minorities from places like Armenia, Bulgaria, and more.

The neighborhood also has a number of charming coffee shops and restaurants, as well as art galleries and boutique stores.

Stop 1: Balat District

Balat is the most famous neighborhood in Fener. It’s known for its colorful, narrow wooden houses and cobbled streets. Kiremit Caddesi (Kiremit Street), is the most famous place to find these buildings.

These pastel-colored buildings are some of the  most beautiful buildings in Istanbul . But this is not the only reason to visit Balat .

Nestled among the historic buildings and winding streets, are unique, cozy cafes, some of which are an artist’s playground, such as İncir Ağacı Kahvesi which is known for its umbrella installation and colorful huts where you can sip your coffee in.

You can also find many antique shops and vintage shops, if you enjoy thrift shopping. Be sure to check out the Phanar Greek Orthodox College, which you won’t miss as it’s a striking red building ontop of the hill.

Stop 2: Kariye Mosque

The Kariye Mosque, or The Chora Church as it’s also known, is one of the most historically significant mosques in Istanbul. It was built as a Greek Orthodox Church in the 4th century during the reign of Constantine the Great, at the time when the walls of Constantinople were being built.

It was part of a monastery complex outside the walls of the city and served as an Orthodox church until it was converted to a mosque in the 15th century by Ottoman Turks.

What makes this church unique is that it still has stunning mosaics depicting biblical stories and figures, some of which date back to the 14th century. It also hosts a number of incredible frescoes that showcase Ottoman artistry and engineering prowess.

The Kariye Mosque has been under renovation since 2005 and there has been no end date announced at present. We will update this guide as soon as we know of a re-opening date, and this is one site in Istanbul not to be missed.

Stop 3: The Walls of Constantinople

Have you ever wondered if the walls of Constantinople still stand? The answer is yes, but only in some areas. You can see the remains of the walls of Constantinople on Hoca Çakır Cd, this is where they are the most well-preserved.

The walls were built in the 4th century and were used as a defense against oncoming invasions, and they were withheld for many centuries before the great Mahmet II finally seized the city in 1453.

You can walk along the walls in some areas as well, which offer an incredible view of the Marmara Sea and the Golden Horn.

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 7 Days

For those who have a full week at their disposal, you have time to truly experience the diversity and uniqueness of the city, but now you might be after a bit of adventure.

So on our sixth and seventh day, we plan to take you to the theme parks and on a day trip outside the city.

If you’re looking for a 7 day Istanbul itinerary, follow the itineraries above and add the following stops to day 6 and 7…

Day 6: Theme Park Day

Istanbul is also home to several exciting theme parks. If you are travelling with kids, you might want to have a theme park day!

Stop 1: Vialand Theme Park

If you only have time for one park, it should be Vialand. There is so much to see and do here, you should spend a full day here.

Vialand Theme Park has something for everyone – from its rollercoaster rides and other thrilling attractions such as Parkour land, mall, and Disney-inspired palace, to its interactive theaters and kid-friendly carnival games.

It opened in 2013 and was the first shopping, entertainment, and living complex in the world that combines a Theme Park and a shopping mall.

The park is spread over a huge 600,000 meters squared and features the world’s 4th biggest rollercoaster, the Nefeskesen, which accelerates to 110 kilometers in just 3 seconds. Don’t miss the “Justice Tower”, which descends from 50 meters, as well as the 7-D movie theatre.

If you’re looking for thrills and entertainment, Vialand has something for even the pickiest traveler!

Stop 2: LEGOLAND

If you have time for another theme park, then we recommend LEGOLAND. You can get a taxi here from Vialand and be here within less than 15 minutes.

Legoland is the perfect place for both grown-ups and children looking for an unforgettable day out. There’s so much to explore – from massive models, three incredible rides, and interactive activities, to 10 LEgo-build areas and Lego workshops.

Open since 2015, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey within a few years. It not only offers lots of fun to kids but adults can also enjoy themselves playing with large building sets made from genuine Lego bricks.

No matter how old you are, you’ll be sure to find the perfect way to have some incredible fun at Legoland.

Day 7: Day Trip to the City of Troy (Çanakkale)

By now you must be feeling you’ve seen a lot of Istanbul and would like to explore some other parts of Turkey. Located four hours away by car is the ancient city of Canakkale, which is most famous for being where the ancient city of Troy once was.

Stop 1: Troy National Park

Perhaps the most famous thing about Çanakkale is the nearby ancient ruins of Troy, located in the Historic Troy National Park, which can be visited by guided tours or independently.

This legendary city served as an important historical battleground between Greeks and Trojans in the 8th century BC. Visitors can explore the remains of Troy or take a tour through its open-air museum featuring archaeological finds from Hellenistic and Roman eras. 

According to archaeologists, the City of Troy is only one of nine cities that was built on top of each other, so the findings you see here are that of several civilizations. The oldest city is said to have dated back to 3000 BC.

As well as being historical, it’s also an area of outstanding natural beauty, so take a moment to look out for several species of bird and wildlife that make this park their home.

Stop 2: Cimenlik Castle

The city of Çanakkale is also worth stopping off at, since it has some notable historical attractions, such as the Cimenlik Castle.

It was built in 1462 by Mehmet the Conqueror to protect the Ottoman Empire in the Dardanelles. Just right across the Dardanelles, visitors will also find Kilitbahir Castle, another fortress built around the same time.

Both of these castles are now museums and offer spectacular sea views.

Stop 3: Troy Horse

Many have heard the legend of the Fall of Troy , which has been passed down through Greek mythology for centuries. The story was also featured in Homer’s  Iliad .

If you don’t know the story, the Trojan War  went on for years, in which the Greeks tried to break through the walls of the City of Troy but were unable to breach them.

To trick the Romans on the other side, they built a wooden trojan horse and gave it to them as a gift. Little did the Romans know, the Greeks had waited inside the horse until nightfall, and then attacked the Romans as they slept. And thus the war was won.

To remember the story, head to the waterfront of Canakkale, where you can see the huge steel and fiberglass statue of the horse that was used in the 2004 movie “Troy.”

Extend to 10 Days Istanbul Itinerary

If you have fallen in love with the city and want to spend more time here, you could easily extend it to 10 or more days. 

If you’re looking for some ideas for how to spend 10 days, we recommend you fill your time taking some day trips to the cities near Istanbul . 

Bursa, Kumköy, or Şile are three cities we would recommend adding to your Istanbul itinerary. If you plan your visit right, you could even spend time at the beach in Şile if beaches are your thing.

There are also some beaches closer to Istanbul, which would be the perfect place to spend your days in the summer. 

Aside from that, I would spend time wandering the city, shopping for souvenirs, stopping off at traditional cafes , and gorging on street food. 

Explore some of the parks in Istanbul or check out the museums . There is so much to see and do, we know you’ll find something fun to fill in your time on a 10 day Istanbul trip.

Getting Around The City

Istanbul is a very walkable city, as long as you have some comfortable shoes on. We have purposely organized the stops in our itineraries to allow you to be able to walk from place to place, without the need for public transportation.

However, sometimes taking public transportation is necessary, especially if you plan to visit the theme parks or head over to the Fener district.

We have written a complete guide on public transportation in Istanbul for those who are visiting for the first time. Read about how to get around Istanbul here .

Tips for Visiting Istanbul

To help you have the best trip to Istanbul, here are a few words of advice:

• Go slow and don’t try to pack it all in. I know these itineraries are jam-packed, but you’re going to exhaust yourself trying to see every museum and mosque. Take time to just wander the streets and soak in the atmosphere as well.
• Get the Istanbul E-Pass, this is a tourist pass that gives you free entrance to many of the city’s top attractions. You can save up to 70% by using this card.
• Download Offline Google Maps or MapsMe, so you don’t need to rely on data.
• Pick up a Turkish sim card, but not from the airport. Turkcell is our preferred operator, but you can read more about it here.
• Dress modestly . This is a Muslim country and even though it’s hot, respectful attire should be worn at all time. Leave the hot pants at home, and bring light clothing that covers your knees and shoulders.
• Bring a headscarf if you’re a woman. You will need to wear one when entering the mosques.
• Take out cash, as many places don’t accept credit cards.

Final Thoughts on Istanbul Itinerary

So there you have it, this is how you can spend your days in Istanbul, and as you can see, there is a LOT to see and do.

No matter how many days you plan to spend in Istanbul, we know you will have a great trip.

Do you have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments.

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

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Home » Middle East » Turkey » Istanbul

The BEST Istanbul Itinerary in Existence (2024 • UPDATED)

Whilst Templars are no longer charging around decapitating non-believers, and other people have stopped invading too…

…Istanbul remains VERY LARGE.

Attempting to take on these bustling streets, cut-throughs and markets is a noble task (or one for google), and it is highly likely you end up like a secondary character from a racist French ’50s comic ( Ed : lost and inappropriately dressed? Terrible writing, terrible…).

Which is of course why you need my brilliant 3-day Istanbul Itinerary ! Not only will it provide you with the best that this city has to offer, but it is stuffed with inside knowledge and top tips. So while you chow down Turkish delight like Brucey from Mathilda, I will make sure the next attraction is just a fingers length away…

…Let’s jump in!

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A Little bit About this 3-Day Istanbul Itinerary

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Heading for a little Backpack through Turkey ? Want to take down the immensely historic ex-capital of Istanbul?

Then you are exactly where you should be! This guide is packed with the best places to visit in Istanbul , as well as a ton of tips to make sure your trip goes super smoothly. And it’s much less expensive than booking onto a guided tour…

My 3-day Istanbul Itinerary is going to shoot you through the Turkish almost-capital ( damn you Ankara), taking you on a journey that is more full-on than the city life here. Don’t worry if you fancy changing my itinerary, it’s down to you to have a great time after all.

Travelling through Istanbul is a must-do in Turkey, and I’m gonna lay out times, costs, and tips to help you get through this incredible couple of days happier than Donald Trump in a bubble bath.

3-Day Istanbul Itinerary Overview

• Day 1: Sultanahmet Square | The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | The Blue Mosque | The Basilica Cistern | The Hagia Sophia | Topkapi Palace | Istanbul Archaeological Museum
• Day 2: Grand Bazaar | Beyazit Square | Mosque of Süleyman the Magnificent | Egyptian Bazaar | Rüstem Pasa Mosque | Bosphorus Cruise
• Day 3: Taksim Square | Dolmabahçe Palace | Galata Tower | Istanbul Evening Food Tour

Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia and, with a population of around 15 million, is one of the largest cities in the world! Most Turkish itineraries involve a stop at Istanbul and the city has a large hospitality industry to cater to your every need! That said, Engish is not very widely spoken outside of the main tourist hubs.

The 39 districts all have their own unique selling points but one of the best places to stay in Istanbul  is Sultanahmet , the tourist HQ. If you want something more alternative, you’ll probably find it in trendy Karaköy .

Sultanahmet is the oldest part of Istanbul and remains the city’s heart and soul. You’ll find some of the most iconic attractions on any Turkey itinerary in this area, such as the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia! It’s an incredibly atmospheric area, with cobbled alleyways and proximity to the waters running through the city. A few of the best hostels in Istanbul can be found here.

Karaköy, on the other hand, is more hipster than historical. It is hands-down the coolest district in Istanbul, a place where traditional bakeries coexist with sophisticated cafes! It’s near enough to Old Town but it also has its own fair share of attractions: from hamams to ornate mosques, Karaköy will keep you busy!

Best Hostel in Istanbul – Agora Guesthouse & Hostel

With a central location, stunning sea views and stylish dorms, it’s hard to find fault with Agora Guesthouse & Hostel! Dorms have lockers and impeccable cleanliness, while still managing to feel cozy. The hostel also offers homemade Turkish breakfasts which are served by helpful staff. Defintely one of the best hostels in Turkey .

Best Istanbul Airbnb: Masterpiece above Marmara Sea

Do you ever wish to escape the constant disappointment of existence? Well this is the closest you’re going to get, with unreal seaside views and outdoor terrace, and room for 6 guests. Spacious and comfortable beds, a great living room, and access to massages and the mall make this a veritable heaven for the modern man/woman. Discounts are available for longer stays too! Other Istanbul Airbnbs don’t even come close…

Best Budget Hotel in Istanbul – Istanbul Kaya Royal Hotel

This budget pick just pips out some of the other cheap options in Istanbul. With breakfast included out on the terrace, the hotel features both an onsite restaurant and bar. If the staff were demons from the seventh circle, this would still be a good hotel, but they’re not, so it’s even better! Comfortable rooms equipped with flat screen TVs, free toiletries and private bathrooms. It has an awesome location too!

Best Luxury Hotel in Istanbul – Ajwa Hotel Sultanahmet

Just 10 minutes from the Blue Mosque, you’ll find another architectural masterpiece: the Ajwa Hotel Sultanahmet! The interior is just as breathtaking, with furnishings that fuse the best of modern comfort and Ottoman luxury. The rooms are spacious, with marble bathrooms and mosaic paneling. There’s also an in-house restaurant and gym. What more could you want?

Let’s churn up the Bosphorus straight as we plough through this day-by-day Istanbul Itinerary. There is a lot to see, so get ready!

Sultanahmet Square | The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | The Blue Mosque | The Basilica Cistern | The Hagia Sophia | Topkapi Palace | Istanbul Archaeological Museum

We’re starting your Istanbul itinerary with some of the most iconic places to visit in Istanbul! All of these places are located roughly in the same area, and you should be able to walk between them. It is a looong day though, so take as many breaks as you need!

8:30 am – Sultanahmet Square

Time to grab some breakfast around the beautiful Sultanahmet Square!

With the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia bookending it, Sultanahmet Square may seem like just a means to a glorious end but it’s actually so much more than that!

The square is named after the builder of the Blue Mosque, Sultan Ahmet I, but the use of the area for public gatherings dates back to the Byzantine Empire when it was a hippodrome , or a sports arena. The section of the Obelisk of Thutmose III  that you see today originates in this era, while the towering Walled Obelisk dates from the 10th century!

Much of the square is beautiful parkland, where you can see tulips blooming during spring, but it remains a lively center of the city. You’ll find plenty of souvenir stores as it’s frequented by tourists looking to start their Istanbul walking tour, just like you!

• Cost – Free
• How long should I stay here? Around 1 hour. Chill out and grab some breakfast. Mentally check-in.
• Getting there – Sultanahmet is your closest tram stop, and then it’s a short walk through Mehmet Akif Ersoy Park!

9:30 am – The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum

Located in a spectacular palace, the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum is home to an even more magnificent collection of artefacts! Not everyone gets around to it on their vacation in Istanbul but the museum really is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul!

The crown jewel in the museum’s collection is the Carpet Section. You’ll find hand-woven Usak Anatolian carpets hanging alongside rare Seljuk carpets. There are also Iranian and Caucasian carpets on display.

Another standout collection is that of calligraphy. The Korans and books are beautifully written, some with pictures, in styles from across the Ottoman Empire and through the ages! You’ll also get up close with the sultans’ signatures.

In the section of Wooden Works, you’ll find valuable Anatolian woodwork from the 9th and 10th centuries! Artifacts from the Ottoman period pay tribute to the skilled techniques used to inlay wood with precious metals and stones.

The large Stone Art Collection boasts an array of dazzling, yet simple items. Gravestones stand beside ceramics, while there’s a detailed exhibition on tilework. The selection of glasswork on display dates from the 9th century!

In the glittering Metal Section, be prepared for samples from the Great Seljuk Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Gilded doorknockers, candelabra decorated with constellations, dirhams, and ewers are some of the splendid items on show!

• Cost – $4, or free (and guided tour) with the Istanbul tourist pass
• How long should I stay here? 1 to 2 hours. There is a lot to see, but don’t get bogged down!
• Getting there – Just a quick stroll from Sultanahmet square/ the Sultanahmet tram stop.

11:30 am – The Blue Mosque

Almost all Turkey travel itineraries include a visit to the Blue Mosque and for very good reason! Your first sight of the mosque’s domes and minarets (and the resulting feeling of awe) is a travel experience that you can never forget!

The Sultan Ahmet Mosque, known as the Blue Mosque due to the use of blue tiling throughout, was commissioned by the eponymous Ottoman sultan to boost national morale after the empire suffered defeat by the Persians. Work started in 1609 and the mosque was opened in 1616 to wow worshippers (and tourists) ever since!

The man behind the mosque’s stunning design was Sedefkâr Mehmed Aga. He incorporated elements of Byzantine Christian design with traditional Islamic architecture. This can be seen in the use of five main domes (much like the Byzantine Hagia Sophia) and six minarets.

Inside, you’ll see all 20,000 of the famed blue tiles lining the walls. Adding still more atmosphere to this awe-inspiring attraction is the natural light that streams in from the 200 stained glass windows!

• Cost – Free (donations appreciated), free tour with the Istanbul tourist pass
• How long should I stay here? 1 hour or less (worth a look and a photo, but it’s quite busy)
• Getting there – Within walking distance! 10 minutes maximum (less).

Insider Tip: The Blue Mosque is still a functioning mosque and tourists should behave accordingly. Both men and women should dress modestly (with shoulders and knees covered), and women should wear a headscarf (these are provided free of charge at the mosque). During prayer times, the mosque is closed to visitors (non-Muslims can still enter and respectfully watch the service). There’s a handy website that gives you all the prayer times for the day so check that before you head out!

12:30 pm – The Basilica Cistern

Time for some lunch! Before entering the Basilica Cistern, take an hour or two to scout a restaurant nearby and enjoy some delicious local cuisine. Alternatively, tackle the cistern first, and luncheon later!

The Underground Cistern (also known as the Basilica Cistern) was built by Byzantine emperor Justinian in the 6th century to hold the water aqueducts brought from the Belgrade Forest. It’s a large and mysterious place that really is worth putting on your Istanbul itinerary!

Most of the 336 marble columns were recycled from older buildings and are in the Doric or Ionian style but look out for the unusual Hen’s Eye Column. The eponymous hen’s eye also resembles a tear that ancient texts suggest was in tribute to the hundreds of slaves who died during the construction of the basilica under which the cistern was built.

You’ll also find that two columns are supported by gigantic plinths that depict Medusa, the legendary monster who turned people to stone when they gazed on her face.

You may recognize the cistern from its starring role on the big screen! It was used as a location in the 1963 James Bond film From Russia with Love and in Inferno , amongst others.

• Cost – $4 USD or free with the Istanbul Tourist Pass.
• How long should I stay here? Around 2 hours (1 for lunch and 1 for the tour)
• Getting there – Again, it is a strolling distance (5 minutes walk) from the Blue Mosque.

2:30 pm – The Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia was built three times in the same spot during the time of the Byzantine Empire. The final version, opened in 537, is the one that’s lasted all the way to the present day — the third time really was the charm! It was built to rival Solomon’s temple and was the largest church for over 1000 years! Today, it’s an absolute must-see on any itinerary for Istanbul!

During the Ottoman Empire, the Hagia Sophia was converted to a mosque and the mix of Christian and Islamic elements are fascinating to see. To become a mosque, the church’s magnificent dome was joined by the four minarets we see today.

The Hagia Sophia used to be a museum until everybody’s favourite Turkmen nationalist Recep Erdogan had it re-instated as a mosque in 2018. The mosaics are particularly impressive. The glittering Virgin Mary Mosaic above the altar is one of the most stunning!

• Cost – $11 USD or free with the Istanbul Tourist Pass.
• How long should I stay here? 1 hour or less
• Getting there – It’s literally just next to the basilica cistern!

3:30 pm – Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is a legendary place to visit in Istanbul! It was built by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1453 and was home of the sultans until the late 19th century.

Don’t miss the Outer Treasury, one of the most impressive sites on this Istanbul itinerary! It contains a stunning collection of jewels and armor.

The Harem is certainly worth the extra dollars you pay to enter it! Harems have a reputation for debauchery but they were truthfully the imperial family’s quarters. The harem was ruled by the sultan’s mother (the valide sultan) who had significant power, as well as influence, over the family and the state. The Salon of the Valide Sultan is a stunning highlight of the palace, featuring sublime murals.

Off the Courtyard of the Valide Sultan is a magnificent reception room where members of the harem waited for an audience with the sultan. Close by is the Privy Chamber of Murat III with its splendid three-tiered marble fountain.

In the Apartments of the Crown Prince, one of the loveliest rooms you’ll see while touring Istanbul, look out for the painted dome and the fireplace decorated with blue tiles!

Off the Third Court, The Sacred Safekeeping Rooms house a number of holy relics of the Prophet, while the Imperial Treasury contains spectacular ornate items!

• Cost – $15 USD (an additional $6 USD for entry to the harem and another $5 USD for admission to Hagia Irene) or free with the Istanbul Tourist Pass.
• How long should I stay here? 1 to 2 hours. There’s lots to see, and you can take your time/ stop for a break.
• Getting there – It’s a 5 to 10 minute walk from the Hagia Sophia.

5:30 pm – Istanbul Archaeological Museum

An underrated stop on our Istanbul itinerary, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is an impressive home for fascinating archaeological finds! It’s actually comprised of three museums, all with interesting exhibits!

The Ancient Orient Museum houses artefacts from the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Anatolia. Seeing the world’s oldest known peace treaty (The Treaty of Kadesh signed in 1274 BCE) and its oldest known love poem from Babylon are some of the most humbling and awesome experiences on our 3-day itinerary in Istanbul!

The Archaeology Museum contains some truly epic finds from the classical and later periods. The highlight is undoubtedly the Alexander Sarcophagus which depicts scenes from Alexander the Great’s brilliant reign. Although the original theory that it was his final resting place has since been disproved, it was that of one of his contemporaries and remains an iconic Hellenistic find!

The Lycian Sarcophagus is another standout artefact. It’s covered in scenes from Greek mythology. There are also some impressive finds from the historical site of the legendary city of Troy.

Also, pay attention to the Istanbul Through the Ages exhibition which has a fabulous remnant of the Byzantine chain used to block access to the Golden Horn!

At the Islamic Art Museum, there are also some breathtaking exhibits. The Fountain of Youth, dating from 1590, is one of the most famed items in the collection.

Afterwards, you will be needing a rest. Go back to the hotel, shower, chill, and then go out for an amazing meal later! A top finish to a top day!

• Cost – $4 entrance free
• How long should I stay here? Maximum 1.5 hours. Closes at 7 pm
• Getting there – Again, you’re going to want to use those feet!

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Grand Bazaar | Beyazit Square | Mosque of Süleyman the Magnificent | Egyptian Bazaar | Rüstem Pasa Mosque | Bosphorus Cruise

The second day is all about Eminönü. The Grand Bazaar, a treasure trove of beautiful mosques, and a sunset cruise down the bosphorus strait. Again it’s a lot of walking, so take the time to grab regular breaks at cafe’s and juice bars!

8:30 am – Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar started with an indoor arcade with shops in 1461 and has since grown to include 60 alleys and around 4000 shops! With a plethora of traditional goods and techniques, it’s an inspiring start to the last of 2 days in Istanbul!

The Grand Bazaar has gotten so big that it’s like its own city: beside the shops are workshops, a mosque, a hamam , a police station, a post office and much more! It can feel overwhelming but just remember that getting a bit lost or distracted is part of the experience!

Jewelry is a popular must-have souvenir when you travel to Istanbul. Try Topkapi Özavar and Timuçin Jewelry for a quality selection.

For reputable stockists of antiques, head to Salabi Antiques for a wide variety of jewelry, mirrors and snuff boxes. Eski Fine Arts and Antiques has a great collection of Ottoman-era items.

Everyone loves a Turkish carpet and there are vendors galore in the Grand Bazaar! Sisko Osman is the long-time favorite, while Ethicon offers pieces that combine both the traditional and the contemporary.

When it comes to textiles, Egin Tekstil gets five stars for its quality products which have featured in Hollywood films like The Hobbit and Troy ! Head over to Ottoamano for silk and cashmere textiles!

• How long should I stay here? Under 2 hours. Stop for a break if you get tired!
• Getting there – The tram stop Beyazit – kapalicarsi is where you want to get to. The beyazit bus stop is also very nearby!

Insider Tip: Bargaining is part of the shopping experience at the Grand Bazaar. Take your time to find your perfect purchase; because they’re grouped with merchants of similar stock, vendors understand customer service. If you’re not up to energetic bargaining, remember that some say that the best products are sold by the most relaxed salespeople! Find more tips to negotiating on our helpful Ultimate Haggling Guide !

10:30 am – Beyazit Square

Beyazit Square is yet another beautiful part of Istanbul. Slightly less hectic than the grand bazaar, this is the perfect place to relax and grab a coffee, juice or quick bite to eat.

There are several landmarks worth taking a gander at here, including some lush gardens. The square itself was built by Emperor Theodosius, almost 400 years before the birth of Christ. If that’s not impressive enough for you, then I don’t know what is!

Beyazit Square is a transport hub, so it is very easy to get to, and is super close to loads of brilliant Istanbul attractions. Definitely not one to miss off your Istanbul itinerary!

• How long should I stay here? Around 1.5 hours. There is great garden here too!
• Getting there – It’s super walkable straight from the Grand Bazaar! 5 or 10 minutes.

12 pm – Mosque of Süleyman the Magnificent

On the peak of a hillside on the Golden Horn sits the largest mosque in Istanbul, a must-see on your Istanbul trip itinerary! It was built by architect Mimar Siman for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent from 1550 to 1557.

The mosque itself is an atmospheric space. It’s covered in carpets and has beautiful low-hanging chandeliers. The great dome has a diameter of 27 meters and is 53 meters high! Lifting this architectural statement are gigantic arches and four large columns.

Koranic calligraphy, blue Iznik tiles, stained glass windows, and mother-of-pearl window shutters decorate the mosque. However, unlike other great mosques, the Süleymaniye is most noted for its simplicity. Most of the walls remain undecorated and the sense of space and light makes it a tranquil place.

Süleyman the Magnificent was the longest-ruling sultan in the Ottoman Empire and reputed for his wisdom and justice. Consistently, he ordered that the mosque provide numerous public services, such as a hamam , hospital, soup kitchen and medrese . You can still visit the hamam today and take coffee in the renovated soup kitchen!

Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan are both buried in the mosque. Their mausoleums boast amazing tile work and ivory panelling! Mimar Sinan’s tomb is also located in the complex, near the walled garden.

• Getting there – It’s a ten-minute walk from Beyazit Square.

Insider Tip: Remember to plan this stop on your Istanbul itinerary around prayer times!

1:30 pm – Egyptian Bazaar (or Spice Market)

You may not be looking to add spice to tonight’s dinner but whether you’re a cook or not, the Spice Market is always worth visiting when on vacation in Istanbul! It was established all the way back in 1664 and has gathered a reputation ever since! Spices make great souvenirs but you can always just taste the variety of local spices.

Look out for sumac, a derivative of wild berries. It’s used in salads and steamed veggies! You should also definitely taste pul biber, dried red pepper flakes! You’ll probably find it beside the salt at most Turkish restaurants while on a weekend in Istanbul!

This is where it’s a great idea to stop off for lunch. There are loads of places to eat either on rote, or around the spice market.

• How long should I stay here? About 1.5 hours (with lunch)
• Getting there – You can easily walk from the mosque. It’s about ten minutes away.

3:15 pm – Rüstem Pasa Mosque

The last sightseeing of the day, this mosque is an extraordinary addition to any great Itinerary.

Often called the mini Blue Mosque, Rüstem Pasa Mosque is actually considered to house even more exquisite tiles than the Blue Mosque itself!  Like many other Istanbul landmarks, it was designed by the famed architect Mimar Siman in the 16th century.

It may be small but the Rüstem Pasa Mosque packs a punch with its kaleidoscope of color and pattern! Each of the around 2300 Iznik tiles is decorated with floral or geometric designs.

Rüstem Pasa Mosque is even more of a hidden gem as it’s not at street level. You need to ascend the spiral stairs to reach it where it sits above a handful of worn shops.

• How long should I stay here? Less than one hour
• Getting there – It’s only a few minutes walk from the Egyptian Bazaar.

4:30 pm – Bosphorus Straight Cruise

The narrow, natural strait of the Bosphorus forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asial and divides Turkey into Anatolia and Thrace. Together with the Dardanelles, it connects the Black Sea with the Mediterranean and has played a crucial part in international trade for centuries! It’s also a phenomenal way of seeing Istanbul from afar and is an unmissable attraction on any Istanbul trip itinerary!

Cruises on the Bosphorus come in various forms: dinner, lunch or a straight-up ferry ride, you can have your pick! The simplest way is with a ferry ride by Sehir Hatlari, the city’s official carrier. Departures depend on the season and daily weather but you can choose between the short and the long cruise.

The short cruise lasts two hours and is a return trip between Eminönü to Istinye. The long cruise, meanwhile, goes between Eminönü and Rumeli and Anadolu Kavagi, allowing those aboard to view the two coastal peaks that guard the entrance to the Black Sea.

It’s a full-day event that will probably only leave time for two other items on today’s Istanbul itinerary. There are a ton of private operators offering more varied choices. Zoe Yacht is a firm favourite when it comes to luxury.

• Cost – $2, or free with the Istanbul tourist pass (more options are available)
• How long should I stay here? between 2 hours and a whole day. We’d advise going for a sunset dinner cruise. Sounds good right?
• Getting there – You can walk over to the the ferry port, it’s not far from the Rüstem Pasa Mosque!

Agora Guesthouse & Hostel

With a central location, stunning sea views and stylish dorms, it’s hard to find fault with Agora Guesthouse & Hostel!

• Free Breakfast
• 24 Hour Reception

Taksim Square | Dolmabahçe Palace | Galata Tower | Istanbul Evening Food Tour

Day 3 is a more chilled day. We’ll get out and see a new part of the city and a few attractions, before heading out on an Istanbul food tour ! The only way to truly experience the city…

8:30 am – Taksim Square

Taksim Square is a top place for breakfast. Surrounded by boutiques, shops and restaurants, this transport hub is worth taking the time to get out to.

Chill out, grab a coffee, and then ready yourself for the final day of your 3-day Istanbul Itinerary. Taksim Gezi park is just a few minutes away and makes a great place to sit while you consider the day.

The domed church of Aya Triada presides over it, and it is the most popular square in Istanbul. Heading onto Istiklal Street is a great way to see a little more local Turkish life, and will take you to a range of great places to have a morning coffee or snack.

• How long should I stay here? Around 2 hours
• Getting there – Taksim has a metro, multiple bus stations… very easy to find!

11:00 am – Dolmabahçe Palace

It was Sultan Abdülmecid who, after deciding that the lavish Topkapi Palace was not European enough, commissioned the splendid Dolmabahçe Palace. After 13 years of painstaking work by Armenian architects Karabet and Nikoos Balian, the palace became the new centre of the Ottoman Empire in 1856!

The blend of architectural styles on display only enhances the sumptuous atmosphere that the palace gives off! You’ll find a mix of Baroque, Neoclassical and Ottoman elements all on show.

The handmade parquet floors are a unique landmark in the palace. They were carved from rosewood, ebony, and mahogany, and although almost hidden by furniture, they are truly stunning! The world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier can also be found in the palace, courtesy of British Queen Victoria!

You can also one of the more unusual Istanbul attractions at the palace: the room where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, lived and died.

It’s also worth visiting the National Palaces Painting Museum which holds around 200 pieces of fine art. Finish off this wonderful Istanbul itinerary attraction with a snack at the waterside cafe!

• Cost – $4 USD will get you into this magnificent temple to architecture and exuberance!
• How long should I stay here? Between 1 and 2 hours
• Getting there – You can walk from Taksim Square, but it is a little far, so don’t feel bad about taking a taxi.

1 pm – Galata Tower

Fortress, prison, observatory…Galata Tower has been a multifunctional attraction in its centuries-old history and is the ideal place to celebrate one day in Istanbul!

The current structure took root in 1348 and has been renovated by the Genoese and the Ottomans. It was once the tallest building in the city and it still occupies an eminent spot on the Golden Horn.

The balcony on the top of the tower offers wonderful panoramic views of the city and fortunately, there’s only one flight of stairs to climb to enjoy them!

• Cost – $4 USD will get you in, and it’s not included with the tourist pass.
• How long should I stay here? Under an hour (just a little climb really)
• Getting there – Taxi, or bus to Kemeralti. This will take around 30 minutes.

6:30 pm – Istanbul Evening Food Tour

After an afternoon to yourself, it’s time for evening entertainment. One of the best things about Istanbul is the delicate mixture of Asian and European foods, and taking advantage of this is a veritable must for your time in Istanbul!

Sample street food, meze, kebabs, bizarre liquors and more while your guide takes you through some of the most interesting and tasty areas of Istanbul. A city is only ever as good as its culinary scene, and Istanbul is not let down. Delicious dishes coming right up! This is a priceless addition to any time spent in Istanbul.

• Cost – Starting at $100
• How long should I stay here? 3.5 hours
• Getting there – The Karakoy bus stop is nearby, otherwise grab a taxi!

Eyup Sultan Mosque

Another massive Turkish mosque, if you found the blue mosque fascinating, then this one will surely impress too!

Built on the tomb of Abu Eyup el-Ensari, this Mosque has an impressive history dating back to the first Arab siege. With two great towers, and a large dome, it’s an impressive building, and visitors are able to head inside to inspect the lavish interior.

As with any mosque you visit in Turkey, check that your visit doesn’t clash with prayer times.

• How long should I stay here? Around an hour
• Getting there – Grab a taxi or take a bus to Eyupsultan bus station!

Chora Church – (Temporarily closed, but you might have some luck now!)

When you have 3 days in Istanbul, pop into Chora Church for an inspiring experience! The church was built during the time of the Eastern Roman Empire but it was during the Byzantine Empire that it acquired its most gorgeous features!

Unusually, Chora’s frescoes are in chronological order and tell Biblical stories. The Cycle of the Life of the Virgin is one of the most beautiful you’ll see while on vacation in Istanbul! It depicts the life of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in 17 vivid mosaics.

The Cycle of the Infancy of Christ and the Cycle of Christ’s Ministry present Jesus’ life and miracles, such as the turning of water into wine!

Chora Church also boasts some beautifully painted domes with a rich quality of image, despite the damage it underwent through the ages! For sheer beauty alone, Chora Church is worth a stop on your Istanbul itinerary!

• Getting there – Edirnekapi is the closest bus stop. Take a taxi if you’re not sure!

Turkish baths traditionally entailed a sauna and steam, followed by a full-body wash and finishing with a massage. Today, the practice has been adapted to include the best of modern spa treatments, making a hamam the perfect treat for your body after 3 days in Istanbul!

Kiliç Ali Pasa Hamam is our favorite hamam that blends the traditional with the modern. It was built in the 1580s by the great Ottoman architect Mimar Siman (who was also behind the Mosque of Süleyman the Magnificent). It was extensively renovated and is a lovely space with exposed brickwork and a stunning domed ceiling!

Guests are given homemade serbet before being led into the bath for exfoliation and a wash. Feel free to add on a massage.

Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam , also built by Mimar Siman (this time for the sultan’s wife), is another good option. It’s located right between the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque and is appropriately elegant. The interior is a mix of dark woods and marbled fountains.

There are four hamam packages to choose from, ranging from the basic wash and scrub to clay masks, aromatherapy and skin peels!

• Cost – costs vary, but you should be expecting a minimum of $25 really
• How long should I stay here? A few hours. You can get a massage, drinks, the experience is kind of endless and very relaxed.
• Getting there – There are several baths in the city. Check up on your nearest!

Insider Tip:  There are separate baths for men and women who must enter separately or come at different times of the day. Men generally are completely naked beneath a bath-wrap which should be worn at all times. Women tend to keep on their bottom underwear under the bath-wrap but not always. Finally, tipping is expected.

Well, apart from rather frosty winters, Istanbul enjoys a generally mild Mediterranean climate, meaning you can visit Istanbul year-round!

Most tourists tend to head to Mediterranean destinations like Istanbul during the summer, but it gets hot! You may well be tempted to pick a milder season.

Spring, particularly May, is a great time for visiting Istanbul! The moderate weather encourages sightseeing and the parks are blooming with tulips. For similar reasons, September is another great month to vacation in Istanbul.

Although we do caution you against the extreme summer heat, there are pluses to planning a Turkish itinerary in summer — particularly for culture lovers! The Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival brings the arts to the country’s magnificent ancient theatres, bringing these ancient ruins to life once more!

Getting around Istanbul can be a bit tricky as traffic is truly hectic so make sure you know where you’re going and how before you end up in a traffic jam! Fortunately, many Istanbul landmarks are in close proximity so you can walk between them quite a lot of the time.

The metro bus is one of the best ways of getting around. Although it’s cheap and the buses have their own lanes to speed up the journeys, there are also numerous stops which mean that the buses are uncomfortably packed!

The metro/tram is generally a better alternative. Istanbul has invested increasingly in the service recently and it’s quite efficient.

Taxis abound in Istanbul but be sure to choose taxis with an official logo and get ready to be ripped off. Uber operates in a scaled-down manner in the city but you can also use the BiTaksi app to hail the nearest reliable taxi.

Istanbul actually gets a range of weather. If it’s summer though, I’d suggest not packing a ski jacket. It gets haaawt . The winter is pretty chilly here, however, so even though it’s the med it’s worth packing for cold.

Istanbul was targeted by terrorists on a number of occasions over the last few years and Turkey’s latest incursions into Syria will probably make it a target again. However, the odds of being killed by terrorism are extremely low and the fact is that Istanbul is as fact safe for tourists.

To keep an eye on political tensions or external threats, read your country’s travel advisory to stay updated. Bear in mind that some parts of Turkey, such as the Syrian border, are far more dangerous than Istanbul.

Theft and muggings are quite rare for a big city but exercise caution in crowded areas, like the Grand Bazaar. The biggest danger is theft of unattended possessions or pickpockets.

Don’t Forget Your Travel Insurance for Istanbul

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Here’s what people usually ask when planning their Istanbul itinerary.

How many days do you need for Istanbul?

Spending 4-5 full days in Istanbul will give you plenty of time to see all the best sights.

What should you include on a 3 day Istanbul itinerary?

Don’t miss out on these epic Istanbul highlights: – Sultanahmet Square – The Blue Mosque – Grand Bazaar – The Spice Market

Where is the best place to stay for one week in Istanbul?

Sultanahment’s central location makes it ideal for travellers with a full Istanbul itinerary.

Are there any good day trips from Istanbul?

Some of the best Istanbul day trips include a Princes’ Island Tour, a Gallipoli full day tour, a trip to Troy, and a visit to Bursa & Mt. Uludag .

From the time it was called Byzantium to its Roman Era as Constantinople to its modern era as Istanbul, Istanbul has undergone many transformations that have left their splendid marks on the city’s landscape! A stately city with many spectacular monuments, it’s easy to see why so many empires have called it home. You, too, can feel as at ease on a trip to Istanbul with our insider’s Istanbul itinerary!

Istanbul may be a labyrinth of imperial palaces and divine spaces but it’s also an earthy place of hearty meals and heaped carpets. It would take a lifetime to get close to discovering all of the city’s secrets but our Istanbul itinerary will get you as close as possible in a few days!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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No worries, Basilica Cistern is open right now and better than the old version.

How can you miss the street food info of Istanbul… Their food is a paradise, specially for Vegetarians

It’ s a pity everyone nowadays dares write whatever they please and publish it. Hagia Sophia is a mosque and no longer a museum, Topkapi palace price is double, Cistern is closed for restoration, Blue mosque is open but also under restoration. What is the use of copy-pasting stuff you have no idea about? I am shocked.

Yes, sometimes we also long for the good old days of mass illiteracy too.

Anyway, let us assure that you we do not copy and paste our content. Perhaps some of the information in our Istanbul Itinerary is out of date though so thank you for your bringing it to our attention. We shall get it fixed and updated ASAP.

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THE 10 BEST Istanbul Tours & Excursions

Istanbul tours.

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• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Best of Istanbul: 1, 2 or 3-Day Private Guided Istanbul Tour

2. Taste of Two Continents: Istanbul Food Tour

3. ISTANBUL BEST : Iconic Landmarks FullDay Private Guided City Tour

4. Istanbul Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht

5. Istanbul Highlights Half Day Small-Group Guided Tour with Drinks

6. Bosphorus Night Cruise with Dinner, Show and Private Table

7. 2 Day All Inclusive Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul with Optional Balloon Flight

8. Istanbul Marvels, Highlights and Classics with Lunch and More!

9. Istanbul Cukurcuma Hamam Experience in New City Taksim

10. Two Markets, Two Continents with Culinary Backstreets

11. Bosphorus Yacht Cruise with Stopover on the Asian Side - (Morning or Afternoon)

12. Istanbul to Gallipoli Full Day Tour with Lunch and Transfers

13. Istanbul Private Transfer - Airports, Cruise Ports and Hotels

14. Istanbul Traditional Food Tour with Dinner on Off-Touristy-Path

15. Best of Istanbul private tour pick up and drop off included

16. Istanbul: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour

17. Istanbul Open-Top Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Bus

18. All in One Day Istanbul - Historical Tour of Istanbul with Bosphorus Cruise

19. Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Live Performance, Folk Dance and DJ

20. 3 Hours Bosphorus Cruise with 1 Hour Stop in Asia Side

21. Istanbul Food Tour - History and Culture of Turkish Culinary

22. Full-Day Private Guided Cultural Tour of Istanbul

23. The Award-Winning PRIVATE Food Tour of Istanbul: The 10 Tastings

24. Open-Top Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Bus Tour in Istanbul

25. Private and guided Istanbul food tour - Taste of Istanbul

26. Bosphorus Yacht Cruise with Refreshments - Stopover at Kanlica

27. Bosphorus Lunch Cruise Opportunity to Swim in Black Sea in Summer

28. 2 Days Cappadocia Trip Including Camel Safari & Balloon Ride

29. Istanbul Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Unlimited Drinks and Shows

30. Hagia Sophia Tour (entrance fee not included)

What travelers are saying.

• Best of Istanbul: 1, 2 or 3-Day Private Guided Istanbul Tour
• Taste of Two Continents: Istanbul Food Tour
• Bosphorus Night Cruise with Dinner, Live Performances and DJ
• Top Sites Of Istanbul: Half Day Small-Group tour
• Bosphorus Yacht Cruise with Stopover on the Asian Side - (Morning or Afternoon)
• Culinary Backstreets -Tours
• Yummy Istanbul
• Velena Travel Yacht Cruises
• Scoprire Istanbul
• Viaurbis, Free Tour in Istanbul
• Visite Guidate Istanbul
• Tour Guide Metin Koca
• Private Istanbul Walking Tours
• Guided Istanbul Tours
• Istanbul Tour Studio
• Food Trail Istanbul Tours
• Pride Travel
• Turkey Travel Hits
• Bellaturca Travel
• Zeki Ciftci
• Veni Vidi Travel
• Imperial Travel

Istanbul Tours & Vacations

Count the windows in the soaring Blue Mosque, navigate the twisting alleys of the Ottoman-era bazaars and bargain with the local personalities, and uncover the different characters of the city on each side of the mighty Bosphorus strait. These tours from Istanbul will introduce you to the capital of  Turkey , a city sitting across continents and cultures. Beginning here is the perfect setup for a journey through a country of contrasts, from the underground cities of Cappadocia to the sunken cities off the southern coast.

Tours to Istanbul

Discover a continent-straddling metropolis packed with treasures and sights with these tours to Istanbul. The capital of  Turkey  is made for exploration, its streets packed with history, its bazaars full of flavors, each building like the Hagia Sophia holding a different story. From here you can make your way across the country, to the fairy-tale chimneys of Cappadocia, the ruins of Ephesus, the welcoming waters of Fethiye and the coast, or to the pilgrimage sites of Gallipoli.

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Tours from Istanbul

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Turkey Highlights

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How to travel in Istanbul on a budget

Everything you need to know about Balat, Istanbul’s coolest neighbourhood

What to expect on a street food tour of Istanbul (hint: it’s not kebabs)

Turkey in one week: The ultimate guide

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Istanbul Tours & Trips

Find the right tour for you through Istanbul. We've got 796 adventures going to Istanbul, starting from just one day in length, and the longest tour is 79 days. The most popular month to go is September, which has the largest number of tour departures.

250+ Istanbul tour packages with 4,599 reviews

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Turkey Backroads

• Christmas & New Year

3 Days Pamukkale, Ephesus and Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul by Plane

An excellent tour, so well organised by Senol. Great communication at all times for all the pick ups and flights. Fantastic tour guides to some amazing places. Would recommend this tour to anyone.

Turkey Classics Tour

Great tour. Our guide was highly knowledgeable and delivered her message with a passionate clarity which brought a tear to my eye on more than one occasion. She also resolved any of our small travel issues as they came to light. Our driver was very skilled - Sensational.

Absolutely Turkey

This is the best way to experience the highlights of Turkey!!! All of the stops, the time spent traveling, each stop, each historical site was all well thought out and planned! The upgrade to the Cave Hotel was the highlight! And the tour wouldn’t have been the same without Eray! He was so kind, cared about every single person and detail, and made our experience top notch!! Our driver was next level as well- so nice and always happy!! Thank you so much for the most memorable experience!!

Absolute Turkey

tour was fine food soso im american so not much choices hotels were ok tour guide was great

• Festival & Events

ANZAC Day Dawn Service 2024

Fantastic tour Dawn service unreal

Anatolian Civilizations | 10 Days

Very good Tour. Good guide good driver. Only criticisms is that a lot of the food was the same, and the last two hotels could've been closer to the sea where the amazing atmosphere was but we were half an hour walk away This would've made it the perfect holiday. Other than that it was great

Best of Turkey- 10 Days

The trip was great with exception of one day that was cancelled and driver was late so we had hurry to airport by taxi. The contact from the company was rather disrespectful and did not take accountability for the mistake that happened

• Coach / Bus

The Best of Turkey

Our tour leader was amazingly helpful and knowledgeable throughout our tour. The locations were gorgeous and our tour leader gave great insight to each location while also allowing us adequate time to take in the sights on our own. We felt the itinerary was well-balanced and well-paced. Hotel accommodations were clean, courteous, and adequate. Breakfast was average but sufficient and the optional group lunches or dinners were generally decent. It is no exaggeration to say our impression of Turkey was improved by the great experience provided to us during our tour.

3 Days-Cappadocia Tour from/to Istanbul

It was nice. The transaction was smooth and the tour and transfers are well planned. Our guide, John, was knowledgeable in the history of the places we went to.The hotel cave we stayed at was very good as well. It was overall a nice tour experience. Worth every penny we paid. ☺️

Premium Turkey in Depth

Turkey is one of the most fascinating countries I've been to, and our guide Ugur was by far and away the most knowledgeable and exceptional I've experienced. This trip covered so much ground in two weeks, and not just the big sights but so many hidden treasures along the way - Ugur really helped us understand the political and historical context of everything we saw. The transport and accommodation was very comfortable. The day on the Fethiye near Kas was definitely a highlight. Couldn't recommend this trip or Peregrine more highly.

Magic Carpet Tour

The tour was excellent. The only suggestions I have would be to ask the group if they want to see the places that were not on the itinerary, such as the jewelery store, ceramic store, etc. No one in our group purchased anything there and it was a waste of time. It would have been better to have more free time in the town we were staying in. Also, some of the lunch stops had very limited food choices and were expensive. Tamer was an excellent guide. He was very knowledgeable, personable and always made the best interests of the group a priority.

3 Days Best of Cappadocia Tour from/to Istanbul

Loved this experience . Very professional guides great tour company .

• Sightseeing

3 Days -Cappadocia and Pamukkale Tour from Istanbul

Tuncer was very knowledgeable of all the places we went to see. He was very friendly and made sure all our questions were answered. We had a fantastic time in Cappadoccia and wish we could've stayed longer.

Turkish Secrets

We had a great time for our 7 nights on this tour, the hotel accommodation was excellent as was the food. Our guide Sedar made sure vegetarian options were available. Sedar was a fantastic guy, funny and informative. Our group at times was challenging for him, and us to be honest, yet he dealt with everyone really well and thanks to his humour and management we had a great time. Our driver was brilliant, drove safely and the coach was 1st class. Vert comfortable. I really do recommend this tour

What people love about Istanbul Tours

I could not have wished for a better experience. Senol from Turkey Tours could not have been more helpful. He attended to every detail and checked in to ensure everything had gon

A great & well-organised tour! With a special mention to our tour guide Osman and our driver Hasan. I recommend Fez Travel to anyone visiting Türkiye.

Had a great time! The tour guide, Eray, was knowledgeable and attentive, ensuring a smooth journey. Although there were several commercial stops, they added an local flavor. The hotels were of good standard, and the sights, especially in Cappadocia, were breathtaking. A well-organized and memorable trip!

Tours starting from Istanbul

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• Turkey Travel Guide | All You Need to Know

International Versions

• Deutsch: Istanbul Rundreisen
• Français: Circuits et voyages au Istanbul
• Español: Circuitos y viajes por Estambul
• Nederlands: Istanbul Rondreizen

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Travel to Istanbul: Stepping into a treasure trove of history

Travel & tourism.

Turkey’s port city on Bosphorous is a mosaic of Ottoman architecture and incredible food

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The Greeks called it Byzantium. It was Constantinople in the history books. I know it as Istanbul. The largest city in Turkey languished on my bucketlist for a long time. That was until last week. I flew Turkish Airlines to the city that straddles Europe and Asia, making it a melting pot of cultures.

Istanbul was everything and more than what I had read and imagined. History and culture remained entwined so inextricably that every step was a journey into the past. Three days with Tour Istanbul gave me a glimpse of the Ottoman capital, and I felt that there was much more to the city than I had seen. And when I left, my heart kept saying, “I’ll be back.”

Watch: A swing through to Istanbul

The Bosphorus Sea — the strait linking the Black Sea to the Mediterranean through the Marmara Sea — is central to life in Istanbul. Many Turks cross the waterway every day, living on the Asian coast and working in Europe. And vice versa. So, it was only natural that the strait was crucial to my discovery of Turkey’s largest port city.

Every day, during my stay in the Address Istanbul, I motored through the Bosphorus Bridge (15 July Martyrs Bridge) and once rode the ferry as we explored the city. But nothing could beat the boat ride through the Bosphorus, which certainly was the highpoint of my stay in Istanbul.

It was a cold, dank morning with mist hovering over the blue waters as I boarded the yacht Kareem Denizcilik at the Uskudar Pier. As the winds picked up speed, my icy cold fingers reached for hot Turkish tea. I braved the elements and stayed outside the cabin on the boat to take in the sights before alighting at the Ciragan Palace Kempinski Hotel.

There was something magical about the Bosphorus. The undulating waters, the steady stream of ferries, tankers, and cruise ships, the three bridges, and the palaces and heritage buildings on the banks form a kaleidoscope of images that kept playing on a loop. I just stood and watched in awe. It was simply stunning.

I had a sampling of the Bosphorus a couple of days earlier. The dinner at Chacha Balik restaurant on the Asian side and breakfast at Dolmabahce Palace Cafe in Europe were special. What better ambience than the backdrop of the Bosphorus Bridge, although chilly winds drove us indoors? I will also remember it for my first Turkish coffee, sipped between bites of baklavas slathered with cream.

My first trip across the Bosphorus was to the sets of Kurulus: Osman (Establishment Osman). As OTT platforms and web series shrunk the entertainment world, Turkish television series have soared in popularity. After being dubbed into several languages and shown on several networks, the TV series now boast audiences beyond the Arab world and have a worldwide fan base. “It’s become like K-pop. We have Latin Americans coming to the sets,” our guide told us as we drove past the hills to a forested area.

Nestled in a valley of Riva, Beykoz district, are the sets of a village with hut-like structures that brought the Ottoman saga to life. Kurulus: Osman , currently in the fifth season, has been wildly popular after the prequel Dirilis: Ertugrul (Resurrection: Ertugrul) made waves for five years till 2019. The runaway success prompted the producers to turn the sets into a tourist attraction, where visitors dress up in their favourite Alps and Hatun characters and re-enact some scenes. And yes, I got to shake the bloodied hands of the lead actor Burak Ozicivit, who came off after filming a battle scene.

That was my first taste of the Ottoman Empire, which eventually ruled Europe, Asia and the Middle East after coming to power in 1299. The Ottoman past is a recurring theme in Istanbul: two of the three Bosphorus bridges are named after the Ottoman kings Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge and Yavuz Sultan Selim.

The Ottoman palaces and heritage structures bring hordes of tourists to Istanbul. I made it to the Beylerbeyi Palace on the Asian side of the Bosphorus before it closed for the day. Commissioned by Sultan Abdulaziz, the Ottoman-style palace was built between 1861 and 1865 as a summer residence. A pool and fountain are the main features of the reception hall that hosted heads of state.

I caught a glimpse of the Dolmabahce Palace on the European coast, the largest monoblock palace in Turkey at 45,000sqm. Since a visit was not on the agenda, I missed seeing the fusion of Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman styles of architecture.

A walk through the streets of Kuzguncuk in Uskudar district brought me face-to-face with buildings from another era. Painted wooden houses, plane trees, cafes and patisseries lined the steep roads of Kuzguncuk, which faces the Black Sea on the Asian coast. Home to a mix of Turks, Armenians, Greeks and Jews, the Kuzguncuk residents are called the Brotherhood of Religions, as the neighbourhood houses mosques, synagogues and churches.

I swung by the Galata port one morning before hitting the hippest neighbourhood in Istanbul. Karakoy was indeed a surprise packet. A bustling area with sheesha cafes, taverns, cake shops, designer boutiques and street art, the neighbourhood has a vibrant vibe, which I’m sure will be ramped up when night falls and multi-hued bulbs light up the street.

A trip to Istanbul would be incomplete without a visit to the famed Hagia Sophia, which is a mosque and museum. So after hurrying to the Hippodrome in Sultan Ahmet Square to see the Obelisk of Theodosius (the Egyptian obelisk of Pharoah Thutmose III was re-erected in Constantinople by the Roman emperor Theodosius I in the 4th century), I quickly scurried across to see the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

The mosques of Instanbul

Turkish mosques are different, with distinct flat, semi-circular domes and thin, tall spires. They are beautiful. A quick Google reference tells me that they reflect Ottoman architectural styles with Byzantine influence. I had earlier seen the impressive Dolmabahce Mosque on the waterfront, the ornate Nusretiye Mosque, the imposing New Mosque (Yeni Camii) and later the Taksim Mosque.

After a descent into the cavernous Basilica Cistern, a subterranean Byzantine water storage structure built in 532, I headed to Taksim Square to see the Republic Monument. That was followed by a stroll down Istiklal Street, which reminded me of Meyondong Street in Seoul. But bigger and with more people. At times, it felt as if a sea of humanity was coming towards me. I was jolted out of the stupor by the clanging bell of an old tram that trundled by.

Earlier, I had studiously avoided shopping while wandering through the Egyptian Spice Bazaar, packed with shoppers and tourists. A trip to the Grand Bazaar was scrapped, so it made sense to shop at Istiklal Street. I picked up some baklavas on the way, having gorged on them in the past few days.

I’ve had baklavas in the past, but these were so much better. Not just baklavas, Turkish food generally sent my restraint out of the window. I avoid bread, but simit (sesame-encrusted round bread) was sensational. And cheese, so many different types. I love Turkish kebabs, but the national dish of sucuk or sujuk (spicy beef sausage) was so delicious that I ditched the kebabs. I tucked into some Ali Nazik (lamb stew) too.

The food was so good that I dreaded stepping on a weighing scale. Istanbul was indeed a gastronomic delight. It will stay with me, along with the sights and sounds of the Bosphorus.

Byzantium, Constantinople or Istanbul, the name doesn’t matter. With its culture and heritage, the throbbing city is a must-see destination. History stalks you at every step.

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A luxury collection insider shares the one hotel you must visit.

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HOTEL THE MITSUI KYOTO is a serene architectural gem.

The Luxury Collection spans more than 120 hotels in 35-plus countries, and the brand has ambitious plans for this year. It will open more than 10 new properties everywhere from Barbados to Patmos, Greece.

To learn more about the upcoming new hotels, we talked to Philipp Weghmann, vice president and global brand leader for The Luxury Collection. He revealed plans for the company that go beyond hotels, where to go this summer and the one Luxury Collection hotel you must visit.

The Luxury Collection’s Philipp Weghmann.

How do you differentiate The Luxury Collection from other Marriott luxury brands, like The Ritz-Carlton or St. Regis?

Two of our closest sister brands are, indeed, Ritz-Carlton and St. Regis. These are hard brands, and The Luxury Collection is a soft brand, a collection brand. That’s the main difference. The Ritz-Carlton and St. Regis these days all look different, from a design and an experience perspective. But there are things that you will find in every Ritz-Carlton, like a Ritz-Carlton lounge, a Ritz-Carlton club lounge or a Ritz-Carlton kids club. And The St. Regis will have a few of those things carrying through globally.

We don’t really have that with Luxury Collection. We want every hotel to be unique, one of a kind and deeply rooted in the destination that it sits in. That then leads us to different products in terms of the design, architecture and everything that’s in the hotel, from food and beverage to wellness. There’s no such thing as a Luxury Collection spa. Each hotel has its own take on that. Sometimes it’s their own concept. Sometimes it’s with an outside partner, but it will always have a connection to the destination. And the same with the food and beverage. If it’s a larger hotel, it could have multiple outlets, but at least one of the restaurants will be an interpretation of local cuisine.

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What is in store for the brand in the future?

For other luxury brands, sometimes it’s very specific what they’re looking for: 50 rooms in so and so location, or no more than 120 rooms. The Luxury Collection has broad shoulders. We can go very small, we can go a little bigger and we can definitely leave this traditional city and resort space that most hotel brands are made of.

I think we can go into adjacent spaces quite a bit with this brand looking into the future and extend into experiences of other non-hotel accommodations. I’m thinking yachts, river cruises, trains, certainly safari lodges and other tented camps. That’s one area where the brand is going to grow in the years to come because it just has this wonderful and flexible positioning that allows us to bring them in and still be very true to our brand philosophy.

Sanasaryan Han recently debuted in Istanbul.

Secondly, strategic growth. We just opened [ Sanasaryan Han, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Istanbul ] last week. We are in a lot of different places, but we have huge gaps still in parts of Asia Pacific, Latin America and even in Europe and the U.S., where we have a good footprint. We’re opening at least 10 hotels, so this will be a significant year for the brand.

And then third is our concierge or destination authority positioning. The concierge is the main role that enables that positioning. We want to have the best concierges that deliver a connection to the destination.

You see the concierge as an important role at the property?

Yeah, there’s always been one. And of course, many other luxury brands will tell you the same thing because it is that high-touch role with the guests.

But in The Luxury Collection, it’s been an important role for decades, and it’s a role that hopefully enables the guests to experience the destination in unexpected ways, maybe educate themselves in a fun way, a level deeper than you would just through your own research, your own guidebooks and even recommendations from friends. We want the concierge team to be so well informed and connect it to the destination, then share some of that knowledge and secrets with the guests.

You mentioned all the hotel openings on tap for this year. Are there any that you think will be important for the brand?

In Asia, Istanbul is important. We just opened up this week. We already had three Luxury Collections all over Turkey, but not in Istanbul. It’s a very important city, so it’s great to be there.

Then we will open in just a few weeks [ TA’AKTANA, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa, Labuan Bajo ] in Indonesia, which is exciting because we already have a wonderful hotel in Bali, but The Luxury Collection sometimes goes into destinations that are not yet fully established, world-famous destinations but have the potential to become that. This is one of those destinations. I’m going in a few weeks to be there for the [May 1] opening and that’s going to be our most important opening in Asia in 2024.

In Europe, quite a few, but if I had to call out two: Munich , which is the reentry of the brand into Germany, which is an incredibly important feeder market for most luxury brands, including ours, so it’s great to have a presence there. It’s a very interesting hotel as well, [ Koenigshof, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Munich ]. It’s an iconic hotel that got torn down and has been rebuilt, and once that reopens, it will be great for the locals and visitors. We’re opening in Nice. Hôtel du Couvent is another adaptive reuse, which goes so well with The Luxury Collection because we’re a little bit more flexible when we think about spaces, room sizes and bathroom sizes. This one will be absolutely spectacular — an old convent converted into an 88-room hotel.

An iconic German hotel gets a huge makeover.

What kind of luxury hospitality trends are you seeing?

If I had to pick one that just continued to evolve and change the way we think about our hotels, it’s bleisure [a mix of business and leisure] travel. People continue to combine two trips into one for so many different reasons. Sustainability could be one. “Hey, I don’t need to go twice. I can just go once.” Convenience, cost and how painful the transportation can be sometimes these days in airports and whatnot. People combine the two and that obviously means the city hotels have all these leisure travelers that they didn’t necessarily have to the same extent, and the resorts have all these people that are working from their rooms or the public areas.

It changes the way you need to think about your room product, technology, infrastructure and public areas because you also want to allow people to then use those areas versus just the room to get some of the work done. We’re social animals, and we love being in company while we do our work.

That is one that continues to fascinate me. I rarely speak to somebody who goes on a regular business trip anymore. Everybody always combines the two and so do I whenever I can.

What are some of the travel hot spots for the summer?

It depends on where the world you live. Asia is back to significant activity and that means more travel regionally within Asia, but also the Asians coming back into Europe more heavily where Americans continue to flock to. It’s very tough to get into any of our hotels in southern Europe at this point of the year for the summer.

And the summer season is extending like it never has before. Most hotels are adding another month at the front or end of their seasonal operation. Some hotels are looking at staying open the entire year, which operationally is easier with staff staying on payroll.

I just came back from Greece last week and so many of the seasonal hotels are struggling with hiring 50% or more of their staff every year and training them again. Europe continues to be really, really hot — but not necessarily just the classic destinations. I think people are starting to become a little bit wary of the rates that have become normal over the last few years in some of these destinations, so they’re looking for new exciting secondary destinations.

We just opened in Tbilisi, Georgia , which is a country that’s on my personal bucket list. I think those destinations will play an important role this year and going forward, lesser-known destinations where people are looking forward to incredible experiences at a better price point. It might be a little harder to get to them, but then once you’re there, it’s very rewarding.

I think we’ll also continue to see a lot of that drive market trend continuing. It obviously exploded during the pandemic, but it’s still there. And airfares are so high, depending on where you live, if you can drive to interesting destinations, that might be your preferred trip this year. I think those hotels will continue to thrive.

TA’AKTANA is a major Asia opening.

If you had to pick a Luxury Collection hotel that everyone should visit, which would it be?

THE MITSUI in Kyoto I think is one of the greatest experiences I’ve had lately. Just an incredible hotel. It’s a Five-Star Forbes Travel Guide-rated hotel, which is no coincidence, it’s just a great experience. From food and beverage to spa, just really spectacular.

Then there are a few that have not stayed in, but I’m keen to go and that list is quite long. Probably at the top of the list is Cala di Volpe , which is our resort in Sardinia. I would love to stay there at some point. It’s really hard to get a room there.

What do you pack on your carry-on?

I only do carry-on. I don’t ever check it back, even on a long trip. [One of my essentials is] really good noise-cancelling headphones. I love the brand Bose. And then always a book, even though it’s heavy. I love disconnecting from the screens, and sometimes it’s the easiest — you don’t have to connect to Wi-Fi.

Are you reading anything good right now?

Yes, I love detective stories. We lived in Denmark during the pandemic before we moved to the U.S. I read a lot of those dark Danish detective stories. They remind me of our time there.

Even though people think of Denmark as the happiest place in the world, Noma restaurant and all that good stuff, there’s a really dark side to Scandinavia. The crime stories, I love those.

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Air Samarkand Launches New Flight To Istanbul International Airport On A321neo

• Air Samarkand completes its inaugural flight with a full cabin on March 21, in line with the Western Hemisphere spring solstice.
• The airline plans to increase weekly frequency on the Istanbul route & add new destinations shortly.
• The carrier is recruiting prospective cabin crews, who surprisingly require candidates to hold foreign passports.

Uzbekistan welcomes its latest carrier, Air Samarkand. Based in the city with which it shares its name, the airline completed its first flight utilizing an Airbus A321neo. The historic event took place on March 21, coinciding with the traditional holiday of Navruz. This is the day of the vernal equinox, which marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. According to the airline, the new service departed with an entire cabin of 221 passengers and returned from Istanbul with 188 customers onboard.

Inside Air Samarkand: Launch, Growth & Route Ambitions

Zafar Butayev, newly appointed Chief Executive Officer of Air Samarkand (C7), had this to say about the landmark occasion,

This is a big day for our airline, our first scheduled service that has been delivered after months of preparation. We are delighted to cement the long-standing business and cultural ties between Turkey and Uzbekistan by operating a first, and notably full scheduled flight to Istanbul. We are already experiencing huge demand for services, as demonstrated by those traveling on these first services, and plan to increase the weekly frequency of this route, as well as announcing other new routes for Air Samarkand in the near future.

The airline will operate this new route twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays and plans to add additional destinations to its route network, including Tbilisi, Dubai, and Jeddah, as well as other undisclosed destinations throughout Turkey.

In line with the carrier's growth ambitions, their website shows they are actively recruiting cabin crew . Interestingly, prospective candidates are expected to hold a foreign passport, and only Uzbek citizens must have proficiency in the local language.

Some background on Air Samarkand

Readers may recall we featured Air Samarkand as the airline startup of the week in November of last year . It is one of Central Asia's newest carriers, based in Uzbekistan's second-largest city. The airline has a fleet of state-of-the-art Airbus aircraft, such as their A321neo registered UK32121 and a legacy twin-aisle A330-300 registered UK33001. In November, Bakhtiyor Fazylov, the founder of Air Samarkand, told Simple Flying:

The launch of this new airline is a significant event for the future development of Uzbekistan as a tourism, cultural, and business center. We are delighted to welcome Air Samarkand’s first aircraft, which will soon operate competitive direct flights with safe and quality service to the most popular international destinations.

Over the past year we have implemented a large-scale project to develop the Silk Road Samarkand Tourist Centre, which has already begun to bring the tourism potential of the region to a qualitatively new level, combining ancient heritage with modern infrastructure and facilities.

Uzbek aviation is taking off

The central Asian nation now has two full-service airlines calling it home. The flag carrier Uzbekistan Airways is based in Tashkent, the nation's capital, and now C7 is based in the famous Silk Road city of Samarkand.

Tashkent Airport is also seeing development. Qatar Airways launched direct flights between Doha and the Uzbek capital earlier this year. The news is that C7's first scheduled flight was a success. That, combined with foreign interest in connecting the country, shows that tourism and air travel are recovering well from the downturn experienced over the past few years.

What do you think of Air Samarkand's first flight? Have you flown to Uzbekistan? How was it? Let us know in the comments below.