AlaskanPanhandle

Alaska & The Inside Passage – 7 Things You Should Know

The Inside Passage is one of the most beautiful and intriguing waterways in North America, with many great sights to see along the way.

Since a lot of people who haven’t visited or lived in Alaska are not familiar with it, they often have a lot of questions.

We’ll start with a brief history of the route and then I’ll answer seven of the most common questions that we as Alaskans get about the Inside Passage.

History and Explanation of the Inside Passage

The Inside Passage refers to a water route in the Pacific Northwest that is traveled by many boats, ships, ferries, and other watercraft.

It grew in popularity during the Klondike Gold Rush in the 1890s. Many gold prospectors used the route as a way to get to Alaska.

The location provides smoother sailing and is less prone to storms than the open ocean. That combined with the beautiful sights makes it a very popular tourist destination, particularly for cruise ships.

It is also called “The Inland Passage,” “The Inner Passage,” or “Passage Intérieur” in French, which is one of Canada’s official languages.

Does the Inside Passage Freeze?

It does not, for several reasons.

Despite the northern location, the Inside Passage remains ice-free year-round due to the moderating influence of the Pacific Ocean and the Japan Current. This warm ocean current keeps temperatures relatively mild, preventing the formation of sea ice. Therefore, the Inside Passage remains navigable throughout the year.

Because most of the Inside Passage is in or near a rainforest, the climate is a lot more temperate than you might expect. Temperatures rarely go below 20 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter, which means that you will occasionally get a few pieces of ice mixed in, but the sheer amount of water and strong tides prevent it from ever freezing over.

It’s still very cold in the winter, though, with wind and rain mixed in. I took an Alaska Marine Highway ferry through it in November one time and nobody went outside except for on-duty crew members and the smokers.

Does the Inside Passage Have Glaciers?

inside passage glaciers

The Inside Passage has a ton of glaciers! Well, closer to a half-ton, I suppose, since it’s estimated to have roughly 1,000 of them.

The area was completely frozen over during the most recent ice age. Once the ice began to melt, the passage was formed and some of the ice remained in the form of these glaciers.

At least that’s what they tell me. I’ll be honest, I wasn’t really there when the ice age ended, so I can’t prove it one way or the other.

Juneau’s Mendenhall Glacier, the only one in Southeast Alaska that is accessible by road, is part of the Inside Passage, as are the nearby Sawyer and the Dawes.

Is the Inside Passage Part of Alaska or Canada?

Waters from both Canada and Alaska make up the Inside Passage, as well as the waters of Washington State.

The Gulf of Alaska and the Pacific Ocean are the main bodies of water on the northern side and Washington’s Puget Sound forms the southern end.

On the Canadian side, the Greater Salish Sea, the Johnstone Strait, and the Strait of Georgia make up the bulk of the Inside Passage.

It also runs through Cape Caution in British Columbia, which was named by the British Navigator George Vancouver due to the rocky terrain and bad weather, after he nearly lost his ship, the HMS Discovery, by driving it into a rock.

That story is the perfect example of why I would never sail the Inside Passage in a private vessel. I’ll leave that to the professionals so I can enjoy the lovely views.

Where Does The Inside Passage Start and End?

We’ve talked about the bodies of water that form the borders of the Inside Passage, so now we’ll look at the cities.

On the northern end, Haines and Skagway are both very close to the opening of Lynn Canal, which is considered the upper terminus.

It ends near Olympia, Washington, at the southernmost point of Puget Sound, which I would like to point out is not actually “disease-covered,” as Nirvana claims in their hit song “Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle.”

In total, it runs for about 1,000 miles between the two points and is about 100 miles from east to west on the Alaskan side. It gets more narrow as it enters Canada and down into Washington.

Is the Inside Passage Considered “International Waters?”

Friends, this is why I do research to verify my answers to these questions. I thought I knew the answer here and had three paragraphs written out based on a “no” answer until I asked a professional and did some more research. The answer is now “some of it is, in a sense.”

“International waters” is actually not a legally defined term under international law. The principle of “open seas” or “high seas” is used, which comes from the Latin phrase mare liberum.

Water within 12 miles of a country’s coastline is called “ territorial waters ,” and they are directly controlled by the country that owns the shore. Beyond that, you have international waters.

However, countries are also allowed something called “ Exclusive Economic Zones ” (EEZ), which extend 200 miles from the shore.

territorial waters exclusive economic zones infographic

The bordering countries are allowed a certain amount of control over these waters, but they are not allowed to restrict passage either on the water itself or in the water’s airspace.

“International Waters” doesn’t really mean much anyway, because the whole “the open sea is the wild west” thing is actually a myth.

You can’t get married by a ship’s captain on the high seas (unless he’s properly ordained as a minister) and you can’t commit felonies on the water without being prosecuted, either.

The country where you registered the ship has jurisdiction over you while in open waters and can prosecute you for any laws you happen to break.

So, to sum up:

The Inside Passage is technically considered International Waters at points beyond 12 miles from shore. In practice, however, both Canada and the United States exert a certain amount of control over their respective portions and the Coast Guards of both countries patrol the waters.

As the Inside Passage averages just over 100 miles wide (and 500 miles long), this equates to a large amount of “International Water”.

Is an Inside Passage Cruise Worth It?

Oh, definitely. If you want to see glaciers, bears, whales, mountains, and a variety of other amazing sights at a safe distance, a cruise through these waters is highly recommended.

alaska cruise aerial view

You’ll also get the enjoy the rich history and hospitality of both countries, as many cruise ships will dock in Prince Rupert or Vancouver, British Columbia, on their way from Seattle up to Alaska.

They can definitely be a little on the expensive side, but the experience is worth the cost. I’ve never been on a cruise, but I’ve lived in Southeast Alaska for over 30 years and, in all my travels, I’ve never quite found a place as beautiful as my home.

What is the Best Time and Way to See The Inside Passage?

The best time to book your trip to the Inside Passage is now. The best time to go is in the summer when things will be decidedly warmer.

The tourist season in Alaska is May to September because those are the ideal weather months. If you don’t mind the cold and a little snow, the winter months are a good time to visit the cities.

I don’t recommend the Inside Passage in winter, however, because strong winds, cold weather, and a combination of rain, snow, or both dominate the area.

If you aren’t a fan of cruise ships a great way to see the Inside Passage is to take an Alaska Marine Highway Ferry .

The ferry departs from Bellingham, Washington, and sails through the Inside Passage up to Juneau , Ketchikan, or Skagway.

Other Facts and Tidbits

The Inside Passage is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States, with over two million people passing through every year.

It is also how Juneau and other cities in Southeast Alaska get most of their freight. Since there are no roads to these communities, everything must be flown or sent on sail barges from Seattle or Bellingham and sailed up.

This is one of the reasons why it’s sometimes harder to find fresh fruit or produce in Southeast Alaska. Unless it’s flown in from Seattle, it all sits on the boat for two or three days on its journey north.

In addition to freight and cruises, there are also smaller excursion vessels that visit the Inside Passage. Many of these are focused on seeing wildlife.

One company that you might not expect to operate these expeditions is National Geographic . These can be pretty expensive, at $7,500 each for a double occupancy cabin or around $11,000 for a single.

That said, it is an eight-day cruise that starts in Juneau, sails around the Inside Passage, and then ends in Sitka .

Final Thoughts

Of all the sights that Alaska has to offer, some of my absolute favorites are found in the Inside Passage. There are over 1,000 islands filled with all kinds of amazing wildlife.

It’s also a great way to see raw, unfiltered Alaska. There are definitely cities and towns along the way, but a lot of what you’ll be seeing is untouched by humans.

It is the purest form of nature and one that most people don’t get a chance to see. I’ve lived in Juneau for 30 years and I’ve only done a few boat trips around the Passage in that time.

If you have the time, money, and opportunity, I highly recommend booking a trip through the Inside Passage.

Even if you don’t want to pay for a cruise, at the time of writing, an Alaska Marine Highway ticket from Bellingham , Washington, to Juneau, Alaska is less than $500 per person. Bellingham to Ketchikan is only $342.

You could also fly on Alaska Airlines or Delta from Seattle for less than $150 per person and take a ferry back down. Visiting the Inside Passage doesn’t have to be a strain on your budget.

No matter how you choose to make the voyage, you’re guaranteed to see amazing wildlife (and at a safe distance!) in their natural habitats. You’ll have memories and stories to share for years to come.

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ALASKA , CRUISES , NORTH AMERICA , UNITED STATES · June 11, 2018 Last Updated on December 21, 2023

A FIRST TIMER’S GUIDE TO TAKING AN ALASKA CRUISE

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We may receive a small commission when you make a purchase using our link.

If you have never taken a Alaska cruise  before then you absolutely should! Cruises are an amazing way to visit a destination and maximise how much you see whilst you are there.

After taking two cruises in Alaska I have collected a bunch of tips and advice that I think will help first timers to plan for the cruise, make the most of their time on board and above all have fun! My most recent cruise was with Carnival Cruises in Alaska and in this guide I share my top tips for joining an Alaskan (or any other) cruise!

1) Packing For An Alaska Cruise

First things first, before you even start thinking about what items to pack for your Alaska cruise you probably are wondering if you can take a suitcase, or if you should have a soft bag for a cruise. Cruise cabins are not huge, but they are well designed to maximise the space and provide large wardrobes, plenty of drawers and usually space to store your hard shell suitcases.

On our recent cruise with Carnival we had two large suitcases (around 20kg each) and we had plenty of space to hang up all of our clothes and store the cases in the wardrobe. However, if you prefer travelling with a soft bag this will also ensure you can tuck it away in a wardrobe too.

In terms of clothing for an Alaska Cruise, definitely bring warm items and most importantly a windbreaker jacket. Even when the sun is shining and warm (which we were lucky enough to have through the week), the wind on the upper decks can be chilly. One of the best parts of an Alaskan cruise is that there is usually a beautiful landscape to enjoy as you sail so you will want to be on deck for most of it.

Bring some hats, gloves, good walking shoes or boots, and other warm weather gear for your day trips. A rain jacket and umbrella is also advised as Alaska weather can often be overcast and rainy so be prepared for that.

For the evenings, there will be at least two “elegant” evenings where everyone on the cruise dresses up for dinner and drinks. Men will wear full suit and tie or even a tux and women can wear their best dresses. So make sure that you bring a couple of elegant outfits for these evenings, and if you like to dress up it’s nice to do this even on the casual nights!

2) Selecting A Cabin Type For Your Alaska Cruise

For most people cabin selection will be based on your budget but there are a few things to consider when selecting your room and whether its worth upping your budget a little to get a room you truly love. There are a variety of state rooms, and I think the first choice is whether you want an interior room (no windows), a sea view room (has a window), a balcony room or a suite with balcony.

If you are claustrophobic or get a little seasick, then going for a room with a window or balcony is essential. We enjoyed a balcony room and found this was such a great way to be able to enjoy the sailing days, relaxing on the balcony, book in hand, waiting for a whale to swim by!

The second consideration is which part of the boat you want to be on, the back, middle or front. Honestly, I personally don’t think this is as much of a consideration as selecting which room type you go for. The selection of which location is usually based on what you want to be close to, but with activities on board all over the boat you will be walking from one end to the other no matter what.

One thing to check if possible is that you are not in a middle corner room. Our room was on a corner in the middle of the ship where the next section of cabin rooms and balconies jutted out farther than ours to one side. This meant we had a large wall next to our balcony completely obscuring the view to the left and front of the boat so could not see anything ahead of us when we were sailing.

Here are some excellent Alaska cruise options to explore!

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3) The Best Time Of Year To Go On An Alaska Cruise

This Alaska cruise was my second time visiting Alaska, and both times I visited in mid-May and was blessed with absolutely amazing weather with sunshine and clear skies everyday.

Based on my experience I would definitely recommend going in May, however if you are interested in seeing the salmon season and capturing photos of the bears fishing for salmon this is later in the season between mid-July and mid-August.

4) Tips For Boarding Your Cruise

Boarding a cruise is probably the only part of a cruise that can be a bit slow. You will receive information beforehand about boarding times and what time the ship departs, these are important to follow – the ship will not wait for you so make sure you know your ship departure time and have flights that arrive in plenty of time to get you through the airport, to the dock and through the boarding process. Personally I would advise arriving a night before so that you do not have to worry about this.

Once you arrive at the port, boarding can be slow. There will be several lines to hand in your luggage, show your passports, check in and then waiting for your boarding group to be called to get onto the boat. As long as you are prepared for this, it’s really not a big deal and just know that you will spend a few hours getting on board – but once you are on-board the fun begins!

If you don’t want to line up then you could purchase priority boarding which allows you to skip the queues and be first on-board the boat. This really is a wonderful luxury and I would recommend it!

5) Once On-Board Insider Tip

My first timer’s tip for once you get on-board the boat is not to head straight to your cabin, but to take a tour of the entire boat and get yourself acquainted with everything on-board. When we arrive in any new travel destination we always take a walk and familiarise ourselves with the area, and on-board a cruise is no different.

Also, depending on the cruise you are taking this gives you an opportunity to get ahead of the other guests and book yourself into your preferred restaurant or pick the excursions before everyone else does.

6) Picking Your Cruise Activities & Excursions 

Perhaps the hardest part of the cruise is deciding which activities to take and making sure that you get the ones that you want. In your cabin you will find a detailed document with all the excursions available and there are a lot!

My suggestion is to go through your Alaska cruise activity packet and star the ones you think appeal to you, and there are usually a few slightly different variations of each trip. For example, there will be whale watching, whale watching with lunch, and also whale watching with both a glacier trek and lunch, so it’s hard to know what to select. Read these carefully and choose the one that sounds best, keeping in mind the price and time of each excursion.

Once you have your general picks, head down to the activities desk and have a chat with one of the representatives. They usually have their favourites and will help you decide between the myriad of options available.

In Alaska, I suggest that you do the following activities on the port days:

  • Juneau: Helicopter and glacier walk
  • Skagway: White Pass and Yukon Full Day trip
  • Ketchikan: Lumberjack show or the flight-seeing seaplane

7) Seeing The Wildlife In Alaska

A big part of visiting Alaska is making sure that you see the wildlife. One of the great things about taking a cruise is that you can see this right from the boat. When you are on-deck or wandering around the boat, the on-board naturalist will call attention to any wildlife that is seen throughout the cruise.

In Alaska this will include orcas, humpback whales, dolphins, sea otters, eagles and even bears if you are lucky! When you are in your cabin, check the TV channel schedule and tune into the naturalist channel so that you hear when something has been spotted from the side of the boat and you can either quickly head to your balcony or, if it’s on another side of the ship, run up to the main deck.

8) WIFI On Board

Wifi on board cruises is available at an addition fee and depending on whether you need it for work you can make a decision on whether you think the additional cost is worth it to you. It’s also worth noting that the Wifi is relatively slow so make sure to finish any urgent work or large downloads/uploads before boarding the ship. I personally think taking a cruise in Alaska and having the opportunity to switch off from your phone to enjoy your surroundings is a good thing!

Another note is that whilst you are travelling by cruise you will likely travel into international waters and your cell provider may charge you some hefty fees if you have your service turned on, so make sure to turn off your roaming and stick to airplane mode whilst on board.

9) Cruise Hygiene

With so many people on board, viruses, coughs and colds can spread quickly among passengers. A good rule for you is to bring some handbag sized hand sanitiser and use the hand sanitiser provided around the boat and in the buffet areas every time you see them.

On a cruise you really can’t wash your hands too many times, so be sure to keep yourself healthy by practicing good hygiene.

10) Alaska Lectures 

When you go on holiday you probably don’t picture yourself sitting in a lecture theater, but on an Alaskan cruise you absolutely should! Rangers come on-board when the ship sails through glacier bay and going to the on-board education sessions are a great way to learn a lot about the area, how these glaciers evolved, whether they are advancing or retreating, the wildlife in the area and lots more.

The details for these lectures, along with all the fun activities available on board, are given to you each day in your cabin.

11) Use The Carnival Cruise App

One of the really helpful things on the cruise was the Carnival App which details everything you need to know about what’s happening on board, the daily activities, ship port times, etc. We found this app really helpful to plan what we wanted to do on board.

With so many options it is hard to keep up with the daily schedule, but the app allows you to favourite things you are interested in so you can be reminded of the times and not miss out on anything fun you want to do!

A First Timer’s Guide To An Alaska Cruise Wrap Up

I hope you found this Alaska cruise guide helpful. You can also check out 10 Reasons To Visit Alaska On A Cruise which has more useful information and you can explore these Alaska Cruises  to book.

Taking a cruise though Alaska is truly an unforgettable, bucketlist adventure. If you want more cruise inspiration read 20 Cruises To Take Before You Die . Happy exploring!

We hope that this article has inspired you to visit Alaska on a cruise. If you have any questions about the destination, please leave these in the comments below.

Want to share your own travel tips by guest writing for We Are Travel Girls? Please visit our Contribute page for guidelines and to submit your article.

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This article is a paid partnership with Carnival Cruise line, as always all opinions are my own and reflect my true experience on the Alaska cruise. This website is a free resource and to keep it free for our readers we may use affiliate links in our articles. Please see our Disclosures for more information.

You’ll Also Love

Cardiff Cruises says

July 10, 2018 at 5:46 am

Awesome article!! I appreciate your article you have shared here excellent information. It’s helpful for us. Thanks for sharing this article.

April 21, 2019 at 12:05 pm

Your photos are so great! Would love to see more!

Nallely says

August 3, 2019 at 11:30 pm

Did they require a passport for re-entry into the US, do you leave the us ?

We Are Travel Girls says

August 3, 2019 at 11:40 pm

Hi Nallely,

Some of the cruise routes do leave the US and enter Canada, either departing to/from Vancouver or making a stop in Victoria. If your route includes Canada as a stop then you will need a passport. Other routes are “closed-loop” and only visit Alaska without any Canadian stops so for those routes you would not need a passport (assuming you are a US citizen). I recommend checking with your specific cruise and they should have more information on visa requirements. Thanks for reading!

– Becky, Founder of We Are Travel Girls

October 16, 2019 at 8:22 am

Thanks for this informative post. We have never been on a cruise before and are currently looking at booking an Alaska cruise next summer. Your article is so helpful!

January 13, 2020 at 8:09 am

I have heard that Carnival cruises in the Caribbean are a younger party crowd. Is the atmosphere different on Alaskan cruises?

January 13, 2020 at 8:57 am

The general crowd was older and more relaxed on our Alaska cruise. Most people were interested in doing day trips from the port, getting dressed up for evening dinners and seeing the glaciers, and it was not at all a party crowd. I hope that helps!

Thanks for reading,

Becky, Founder of We Are Travel Girls

Virginia Nelson says

June 24, 2023 at 1:42 pm

I loved this article! We are leaving for an Alaskan cruise this August. I am 71 young and do not tend to dress up much. Plus I’m a little fat 🤨. Not to bad but self conscious. What are options for dressy dinners? I’m from Minnesota so I’m set with warm clothes! It’s just the dressing up I’m not good at. I don’t want to embarrass my husband or our traveling companions. Btw I’m usually a nice dresser just nothing fancy. Thank you.

Vanessa Rivers says

June 26, 2023 at 9:41 pm

Hi Virginia! Thanks for reading, glad you liked the article! You don’t have to dress up too fancy on a cruise. Black slacks and a silk top or sweater or a dress and sandals (depending on if your destination is warm or cold). I’m sure you’ll look great no matter what you wear! Hope you have the best time! X, Vanessa Rivers, Co-Founder – We Are Travel Girls

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An Expert's Guide to Booking the Perfect Alaska Cruise in 2023

By Scott Laird

Alaska Cruise 2023 An Expert's Guide to Booking the Perfect Voyage to Suit Your Travel Style

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Alaska has been a popular cruise destination for decades, and the industry has continued a trajectory of growth. Each summer season there seems to be another cruise line sailing Alaskan waters, while the longtime incumbents are relentless in their addition of new itineraries, amenities, and excursions. 

What looks like an endless buffet of choice can lead to analysis paralysis for many first-time Alaska visitors—even if they’re veteran cruisers who have already figured out big questions like their preferred cruise line or favorite ship class. 

Here are five questions to consider in order to find the best Alaska cruise for you.

When is The Best Time to Book?

Alaska is a popular destination for multi-generational groups . Any large group booking multiple cabins or needing more than a pair of spots on shore excursions should start thinking about booking Alaska cruises about a year in advance to secure the best availability for their group size. So too should travelers who have specific non-negotiables on things like stateroom category, ship, or itinerary. 

However, that doesn’t mean that last-minute bookers are out of luck. While popular itineraries and cabin categories have a tendency to sell out early (balcony accommodations are particularly sought after for scenic Inside Passage cruising), there’s still often enough inventory left for cruise lines to offer enticing deals for the summer during the “wave” booking season from January through March. They’ll even offer last-minute specials right up until the time of sailing, but selection will be limited and the most popular shore excursions will have long wait lists. 

Cruise lines offer enticing deals for the summer during “wavequot season from January through March.

Cruise lines offer enticing deals for the summer during “wave" season from January through March. 

Is it better to cruise one-way or roundtrip? 

Like almost any choice one makes when booking a cruise, it all comes down to personal taste. Roundtrip cruises offer the convenience of embarking and disembarking at the same port (typically Seattle, Vancouver, or San Francisco), but itineraries are generally limited to Southeast Alaska and the Inside Passage. 

Visitors wanting to see Alaska’s Interior, Fairbanks, and Denali National Park , should book a one-way cruise to or from Anchorage (which is served by the cruise ports at Whittier and Seward) for land-based touring either before or after their Inside Passage cruise. Many cruise lines, including Holland America Line , Princess Cruises, Royal Caribbean, and Celebrity offer fully packaged “Cruisetours” that combine a one-way Inside Passage cruise with a rail or motor coach itinerary mainly focused on Denali, but also offering journeys to other parts of Southcentral Alaska.

Is Seward or Whittier a better port for Anchorage? 

Each cruise line has their preferred port—Holland America Line and Princess Cruises berth at Whittier. Norwegian, Oceania, and Regent Seven Seas—currently berthing at Seward—will move operations to Whittier upon completion of berths currently under construction. Most other one-way cruises berth in Seward.

Whittier is closer to Anchorage, and some itineraries even take disembarking passengers directly to Denali or Talkeetna the same day. Whittier is also a convenient port for cruising College Fjord, which most northbound sailings do on the final day before arriving in Whittier. Whittier is, however, a tiny community that is little more than a deep-water port, while Seward is a larger community and regional base for a more diverse collection of tours and activities.

Seward is farther from Anchorage, but the train or coach ride is roughly an extra hour of travel through a spectacular mountain pass on the Kenai Peninsula, then the lines merge near Whittier and the last hour of the journey is the same, hugging the Chugach Mountains alongside Turnagain Arm south of Anchorage. 

It’s worth noting that shoreside transportation outside of cruise line-operated transfers can be more limited in Whittier, so passengers embarking there may wish to ensure they include transfers from Anchorage in their cruise package. From Seward, travelers wanting to spend a few days exploring Kenai Fjords National Park or one of the wilderness lodges can book Alaska Railroad transfers on their regular scheduled service.

I've been to Alaska before—how can I cruise differently? 

Cruisers who are veterans at Inside Passage itineraries on the big ships have really only seen a preview of the nooks and crannies of the region. Indigenous-owned Alaskan Dream Cruises operates small-ship sailings from Sitka, getting into the straits and narrows that the big ships won’t fit, and oftentimes determining itineraries by reports of sea life migrations and weather conditions.

Return visitors who still want that big ship experience might try a different category of cruise line. The major operators—Princess, Holland America, Celebrity, are all premium-tier cruise lines, but the luxury cruise lines have also deployed ships to Alaskan waters. 

Cunard’s Queen Elizabeth is operating roundtrip Vancouver sailings, bringing onboard topflight lecturers ranging from adventure traveler Bear Grylls to undersea archaeologist Mensun Bound on select voyages. On every voyage, guests will find guides from Alaska Native Voices, sharing the cultural history and lore of the local Huna people to  Sit’ Eeti Gheeyi  (Glacier Bay National Park), and guest speakers from the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.

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Silversea has “Door-to-Door” pricing on many of its Alaska cruises , meaning the cruise fare includes airfare, hotels, and all transfers—including transfers from home to the departure airport. Onboard the all-suite ships, there’s butler service in every suite, fine dining, and select shore excursions included. The largest Silversea ship sailing to Alaska also carries just under 600 guests, allowing for port calls at lesser-visited stops like Wrangell, Haines, and Valdez.

Are there less-crowded alternatives?

Hurtigruten, the Norwegian expedition cruise line, offers sailings between Vancouver and Nome , hitting not only the lesser-visited spots on the Inside Passage, but also the virtually untouristed and volcano-dotted Alaska Peninsula, where guests can spot Brown Bears in Katmai National Park, go bird-watching in St. Paul Island and uninhabited St. Matthew Island in the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, and explore the eerie ghost town of Unga.

Closer afield, but no less secluded is the Prince William Sound Explorer from Uncruise, where guests will depart Whittier and wake up among the glaciers of little-visited Icy Bay on the Kenai Peninsula. Much of the itinerary is “Captain’s choice” based on conditions and sealife movements, but the massive Columbia and Meares glaciers and the Sound communities of Cordova and Valdez—also off the big ship routes—hold prized spots on the itinerary. 

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Alaska Inside Passage Cruises: What You Need to Know

Orlando Martinez

Orlando Martinez

  • September 25, 2020

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Contents Show

An Alaska Inside Passage cruise is on a lot of people’s bucket lists. It’s also one of those places that will leave you speechless.

What is an Alaska Inside Passage Cruise?

Sawyer Glacier from Seaborn Sojourn

The Inside Passage, also sometimes called the Inner Passage by cruise novices, is the primary route for ships between Seattle, Vancouver, and all points north in Alaska.

Virtually all cruises that travel to or from Seattle, Washington, Vancouver, or British Columbia cruise this series of protected fjords and other waterways carved by glaciers thousands of years ago.

Typically, a cruise listed as an Inside Passage itinerary travels roundtrip from either Vancouver or Seattle. But even Gulf of Alaska cruises or one-way sailings between Anchorage (Seward or Whittier) and Vancouver also sail much of the Inside Passage when they aren’t in open water.

RELATED: Alaska Cruise Planning Guide

Some people refer to these routes as an “Outside Passage” cruise, but that’s not really an accurate description. A rare sailing may take the true “Outside Passage,” or the open Pacific waters between Seattle or Vancouver and the first port in Alaska, but it’s extremely uncommon and not typically marketed with that term.

Chances are, if you’re cruising in Alaska, you’ll be sailing the Inside Passage.

Best Time to Do an Alaska Inside Passage Cruise

beautiful scenery in Alaska

The best time to cruise Alaska’s Inside Passage largely depends on what you’re looking for, be it the weather, wildlife viewing, or cruise deal.

We recommend sailing in late June through mid-July for the best overall Alaska cruise experience. But if you’re looking for the best price, the best wildlife viewing, or other specific criteria, you’ll want to check out our detailed analysis of all the Alaska cruising options here .

Best Cruise Lines for Alaska Inside Passage

Glacier Bay National Park

Our Picks For The Best Inside Passage Cruises

Carnival Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian Cruise Line are great for sailing Alaska, but the cruise lines mentioned below are likely to give you a more authentic Inside Passage experience; the big three previously mentioned offer a more homogeneous experience.

The mass-market cruise lines also tend to sail larger ships in Alaska, making the experience less intimate and sometimes overcrowding the ports.

Princess Cruises: Princess sails more cruises in Alaska than any other cruise line, and more Princess ships sail into must-visit Glacier Bay National Park than any other cruise line. Onboard, you’ll experience Alaska-themed entertainment, food options (think reindeer chili), and more.

Holland America Line: Second only to Princess, Holland America Line offers a host of Inside Passage cruises to Alaska. Though known to cater to older travelers, the Alaska sailings tend to draw a lot of families, making these cruises an excellent option for multi-generational families and younger cruisers in general.

READ MORE:  5 Reasons All 20-Somethings Should Sail Holland America

Seabourn Cruises: Luxury line Seabourn sails a variety of seven to fourteen-night cruises that ply the waters of Alaska’s Inside Passage. Offering unique itineraries and premier service onboard, it’s one of the best options for discerning cruisers looking for the best of the best.

UnCruise Adventures: Sailing small expedition ships to Alaska, UnCruise is the perfect choice for active travelers looking for a different Alaska experience. UnCruise Adventures sails a number of unique itineraries that visit the Inside Passage, ranging from seven to fourteen nights.

Ports of Call on an Alaska Inside Passage Sailing

historic White Pass & Yukon Route

Most seven-night Alaska Inside Passage cruises stop at three of the mentioned ports. Longer cruises and special itineraries will visit more ports and smaller, remote destinations.

Ketchikan: The southernmost port in Alaska, Ketchikan is home to the historical Creek Street, countless Totem Poles, and scenic flightseeing in Misty Fjords National Park. It’s also the salmon capital of the world.

Juneau: The Capital of Alaska, Juneau is unique because it can only be accessed by boat or plane. The Mendenhall Glacier, the infamous Red Dog Saloon, and the Tongass National Forest — which is the largest national forest in the United States — are among the city’s must-visit sites. What makes the city even more interesting is its whale-watching tours, as well as its wide variety of animals, including bald eagles, sea lions, harbor seals, and many more!

READ MORE:  Visiting Mendenhall Glacier in Juneau, Alaska

Skagway: Alaska’s most famous Gold Rush town, visitors here can ride the famous White Pass and Yukon Route railway to White Pass Summit or go for a hike along the Skagway Skilloot Trail.

Sitka: Tucked away on the western side of Baranof Island, Sitka is located on the outer coast of Alaska’s Inside Passage. Guests can see brown and black bears being rehabilitated at the Fortress of the Bear, walk over to the Sitka National Historical Park, or enjoy a boat tour on the open water to watch seals, sea otters, and whales.

Icy Strait Point: This privately run port is owned by 1,350 Alaskan Natives that make up the Huna Totem Corporation. Guests can take part in adventure excursions such as the 5,300-foot zip line, learn native Tlingit history, or walk through the former Hoonah Packing Company cannery-turned-museum.

Haines: A less visited Alaska port, Haines offers a variety of adventure-focused excursions, including rafting, hiking, and flightseeing options. You can also rent bicycles at the pier and take the boardwalk into town to check out one of the local breweries.

Glacier Viewing Along the Inside Passage

Alaskan Cruise MS Oosterdam

Most Inside Passage cruises will stop at one of these locations for passengers to get up close with glaciers and watch them calve.

Glacier Bay National Park: The top spot for glacier viewing along the Inside Passage, thanks to the multiple ice flows present here. Often, a team of U.S. Park Rangers (varies by the cruise line) will board the ship as it enters Glacier Bay to offer narration and hands-on activities for the kids.

Hubbard Glacier: The six-mile wide, 400-foot tall Hubbard Glacier is an impressive specimen.

Tracy Arm Fjord: Home to the North and South Sawyer Glaciers, this narrow fjord is a tight fit for today’s large, modern cruise ships. But the amazing glacier views make it well worth the trip.

Final Thoughts

Alaska’s Inside Passage is an untouched beauty that’s filled with wildlife. Before you set sail to The Last Frontier, it’s important to research the itinerary, the cruise line you’re sailing on, and your budget.

Excursions in Alaska can be pricey, but they are worth every penny as you’ll likely experience things you’ve never seen in your life.

alaska inside passage - what you need to know #alaska #alaskacruise #travel cruise tips #vacation inside passage

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Denali, Alaska National Park Mountains

ANSWER THE CALL OF THE WILD

Alaska cruise tours.

Complete your adventure with the best Alaska tours before or after your cruise.

From North America's tallest peak, Denali, to the stunning coastal route of the Inside Passage, Alaska is one of the most breathtaking natural landscapes on Earth. In this untouched wilderness, you’ll find ancient glacial valleys, majestic river canyons and misty emerald forests. Head to picturesque Seward, icy waters meet bright green lands. Journey into Denali National Park for a glimpse of roaming brown bears and moose. And learn more about the state's rich cultural past at the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage. Nothing brings you closer to history and adventure than the best Alaska Cruise Tours with Royal Caribbean.

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Save Big With These Alaska Cruise Tours Deals

Explore more while spending less with Alaska Cruise Tours deals onboard our best cruise ships.

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Denali, Alaska National Park

BEAUTY TO GO WILD OVER

With vast forests, rolling tundra, mighty rivers, pristine lakes and towering mountains, you will feel tempted to continue exploring the outdoors with Alaska land tours after your cruise. Whether in remote outposts or cities surrounded by wilderness, the people who call the Great Land home share an independent spirit, a strong sense of community and a love of Alaska’s wild beauty so their welcome will make your visit truly memorable. 

Anchorage, Alaska Glaciers

URBAN MEETS EPIC

Alaska’s biggest city, Anchorage, is set between the sparkling waters of Cook Inlet and the dramatic snow-capped Chugach Mountains. Few places in the world can match its appealing blend of metropolitan pursuits and outdoor living. Anchorage is at its most exuberant during the summer, when locals make the most of the mild temperatures and long days to stay out late into the sunny night. The big city also boasts Alaska’s biggest and most diverse dining scene, from great burger joints and craft breweries to classic steakhouses and cosmopolitan cuisine. 

Denali, Alaska Tallest Peak

SIX MILLION ACRES OF DISCOVERY

Towering high in the center of the Alaska Range is the Denali, North America’s tallest peak at 20,310 feet. Central to the cultural heritage of the native peoples who have lived here for thousands of years, the giant mountain is the ultimate symbol of the Alaskan wild. Denali National Park remains a wild kingdom, where animals large and small, roam free. View Dall sheep, wolves, caribou, moose and the mighty grizzly bear among many. And come summer, they are joined by more than 160 species of migratory birds. 

alaska cruise tours boat ferry

CITY OF GOLD AT THE EDGE OF THE ARCTIC

Back in 1901, riverboat captain E.T. Barnette ran aground in the shallows of the Chena, so he set up a trading post. A year later, the nearby discovery of gold transformed the remote settlement into a boomtown, and Barnette the first mayor. Fairbanks today remains a destination for adventure seekers, as the gateway to Alaska’s northern wilds and some its most isolated terrain. While home to just 32,000, Fairbanks is the big city of the interior and cultural hub for the sparsely populated region. You can still go for the gold in Fairbanks, panning just like the early prospectors did.

Alaska Talkeetna Glacier Cruise Tour

ADVENTURING THROUGH ALASKA

Experience the authentic interior of Alaska in supreme comfort, with luxury transportation and accommodations. The best Alaska cruise tours will take you in the finest lodges available with the personal attention and expertise of a dedicated Adventure Specialist, so you'll explore the wild lands of the Last Frontier your way. 

Alaska Cruise Adventure Specialist

FULLY ESCORTED EXPERIENCES

Local connections are the difference between a good trip and a truly memorable one. And Royal Caribbean Cruise Tours are guided by a local Adventure Specialist who act as guides, historians and concierges. They are by your side for the entirety of the land tour, providing insider tips and local perspective. 

alaska cruise tours train

WILDERNESS EXPRESS RAILCARS

Experience the authentic interior of Alaska in supreme comfort, with luxury transportation. Enjoy travelling on the Wilderness Express®, a luxurious, glass-domed train cars, through the interior of Alaska. Royal Caribbean also employs a fleet of deluxe motor coaches to travel the interior byways of Alaska.

Alaska, Hotel Cruise

AUTHENTIC, CHARMING LODGING

Alaskan summer nights may be short but they should be restful. That's why Royal Caribbean over­nights in the best accommodations in the heart of every destination. These lodges and hotels allow for easy access both to the great outdoors and the communities where you can get a taste of local life.

Alaska, Talkeetna Mountains

Complete Your Adventure With The Best Alaska Tours

Alaska is the ultimate spot for unforgettable adventures. And when you combine your seven-night sailing with Alaska CruiseTours, you’ll explore the best of the Last Frontier — on land and sea. Like hiking through the rugged wilderness, dog sledding, and spotting whales in the wild. Reach new peaks and cross them off your adventure bucket list.

Radiance at Hubbard Glacier - Alaska

EMBARK ON EXTRAORDINARY

Linger longer in the Last Frontier before or after your adventure onboard Radiance of the Seas® with an Alaska CruiseTour. Start in Seward and trek into the wilds of Denali National Park, then immerse yourself in culture at the historic village of Talkeetna. Or start in Vancouver and ride past snow-capped peaks on The Wilderness Express®, explore fascinating exhibits in Fairbanks, and scale glaciers in Alyeska.

EXPLORE RADIANCE OF THE SEAS

Alaska Dog Sledding Excursion

MEMORY MAKING EXPLORATION

There is so much to see, do and explore in the Great Land. With the multi night land tour, you’ll enjoy the best of Alaska in port and inland towns. The selection of adventures, explorations and tours is diverse, whether you’re looking for high-flying thrills, history and culture, wildlife, outdoor challenges or a memorable meal on a glacial lake. 

EXPLORE THE CRUISETOUR PROGRAM OPTIONS

Resurrection Bay Mountain Side Ocean Kayaking Nature, Seward, Alaska

CRUISE FROM SEWARD

PRE CRUISE TOURS

Harbour Downtown Waterfront Skyline Cityscape, Vancouver, British Columbia

CRUISE FROM VANCOUVER

POST CRUISE TOUR

INCLUDED ADVENTURES DISCOVER ALASKA YOUR WAY  

No two travelers are exactly alike. That’s why a Royal Caribbean Cruisetour includes thoughtfully-curated experiences, like panning for gold at a mining camp in Fairbanks, scouting bears and caribou at the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center, and scoping views on an aerial tram ride to the summit of Mount Alyeska — plus many more. Each option is designed to complement your own independent explorations for a complete and memorable Alaska vacation crafted with you in mind.

alaska cruise international waters

GOLD DREDGE 8

The discovery of hold transformed Alaska, and the Gold Dredge 8 tour brings the state's gold rush history and mining heritage to life. Over three decades, the pan-like dredge extracted gold just outside downtown Fairbanks. Years after closing, it re-opened as a national historic district and is a popular attraction. You'll travel there aboard a replica narrow-gauge train whose conductor shares tales of the early prospectors. Then watch the giant dredge - itself an engineering landmark - in action before getting hands-on, panning for gold the old-fashioned way. Explore the camp where the miners lived, and then enjoy some cookies and hot coffee while your fortune is weighed.

Alaska, Wildlife Moose

ALASKA WILDLIFE CONSERVATION CENTER

Near the very end of the Turnagain Arm Waterway, along the scenic Seward Highway, this center provides a sanctuary for native Alaskan animals in need. Here you can get up close to the orphaned, injured or displaced animals, all under expert care in their natural habitats so that they can be reintroduced into the wild. The resident population varies by the season but can include caribou and moose calves, fawns, porcupines, birds, lynx, and brown and black bears.

Alaska, Cruise Tours Alyeska Tram

ALYESKA AERIAL TRAM

Outside of a flightseeing tour, the Alyeska Aerial Tram in Girdwood delivers Alaska's best panoramic views in a matter of minutes. From the Alyeska Resort at the base of Mount Alyeska, you'll ascend 2,300 feet to the summit. From the tram, you can see for miles, with even more expansive vistas from the mountaintop observation deck. The panorama includes the seven hanging glaciers and the snow-capped peaks of the Chugach Mountains, the forested Chugach valley and out to the sparkling waters of the Turnagain Arm waterway. Be sure to look down, too, and you may see wildlife ambling across the mountain's slope.

Alaska, Juneau Pink Flowers

Getting There Easy Cruise Tour Guide

Got questions about CruiseTours in Alaska? We have answers. Royal Caribbean® makes traveling around Alaska simple and stress-free. From lodging to transportation, it’s all here. Read our helpful frequently asked questions or check out our CruiseTour brochure.

alaska cruise international waters

WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO Alaska Cruises Insider

Want to take your Alaska expedition to the next level? Upgrade your cruise to a Cruisetour and explore the Last Frontier on land either at the beginning or end of your northern getaway. With a CruiseTour, you’ll get to journey deeper into Alaska’s breathtaking wilderness while crossing off bucket list experiences, like a tundra trek in Denali, wildlife watching in Seward, and glacier gazing in Alyeska.

You’ll need your rest between adventures, which is why Royal Caribbean® overnights in the best accommodations in the heart of every destination. Transportation by deluxe motor coach and in the luxury glass-domed railcars of the Wilderness Express is also included, so you can travel in comfort on your way to each new experience.

Ready to venture off the beaten path? Click  here  or call  1-800-722-5059  to book your Alaska Cruisetour, or contact your travel agent.

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Alaska Yukon Skaqway White Pass

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Mount Roberts Tramway above the forest, Juneau, Alaska

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Cozy Cabins and Scenic Restaurants in the Alaskan Wilderness

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Woman looking at Exit Glacier, Harding Ice Field, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska

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Alaska Helicopter Tours

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Alaska, Juneau Mendenhall Glacier

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Denali, Alaska Highest Mountain Peak

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Denali, Alaska National Park Mountains

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Sled Dog Racing Alaskan Malamute, Alaska

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Craft Beer Tap Bartender

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Whether you're a history buff or a nature nut, there are numerous bucket list destinations to experience while traveling on your Alaska cruise vacation.

Looking to explore a world-class metropolis before your adventure in the wild? A northbound cruise to Alaska lets you start your journey in vibrant Vancouver.

Opt for a southbound cruise starting in Fairbanks if you want to take your tour of the Alaskan wilderness pre-cruise.

Want to book-end your adventure with exploration in the Last Frontier? Check out one of our round-trip Alaska cruise tours that depart from and arrive at an Alaskan port.

RELATED PORTS

Whether you're interested in hiking through a forest, trekking to glaciers or a shopping spree downtown, the towns along Alaska's inside passage provide a variety of adventurous activities. Ports such as Juneau and Ketchikan are each small cities with their own personalities. Anchorage is the state's largest city and a gateway to the rest of the state. Denali National Park takes you out of the city altogether, into a wilderness full of spruce forests and snow-capped mountain peaks. Find your favorite to start your Alaska land tour.

 National Park Mountains Snow, Icy Strait Point, Alaska

Icy Strait Point, Alaska

Flowers Nature Mountains , Juneau, Alaska

Juneau, Alaska

Misty Fjords National Monument, Ketchikan, Alaska

Ketchikan, Alaska

Coastal Town Seascape Views, Sitka, Alaska

Sitka, Alaska

National Park Forest, Inside Passage, Alaska

Alaska Inside Passage, Alaska

Iceberg Snow Glacier, Hubbard Glacier, Alaska

Hubbard Glacier, Alaska

Vancouver Island Mountains, Inside Passage, British Columbia

Inside Passage, Canada

Seascape Mountain Side Ocean, Tracy Arm Fjord, Alaska

Tracy Arm Fjord, Alaska

Glacier Icy Snow, Endicott Arm & Glacier Dawes

Endicott Arm & Dawes Glacier, Alaska

Chilkat Peninsula, Skagway, Alaska

Skagway, Alaska

Alaska Glacier Bay Mountains

Glacier Bay (Cruising), Alaska

Chilkoot Lake Haines Alaska

Haines, Alaska

Downtown Lodge Houses Stilts, Ketchikan, Alaska

Ketchikan (Ward Cove), Alaska

Resurrection Bay Mountain Side Ocean Kayaking Nature, Seward, Alaska

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Ocean Waters and Snow Mountains Part of the Alaska Experience

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Small cruise operators are still planning to sail Alaska waters in 2021

alaska cruise international waters

The UnCruise Adventures ship Wilderness Adventurer departs the Port of Juneau on Saturday, Aug. 1, 2020. The ship was the first of Alaska's COVID-abbreviated tourist season. (James Brooks / ADN)

The fate of the 2021 Alaska tourism season is still very much an unknown for the large international cruise lines that operate vessels with thousands of passengers, but small-vessel operators are preparing to get back to touring the Inside Passage.

Alaska Dream Cruises is one of those companies in the unique position of falling outside of strict guidelines imposed on the large cruise companies.

Marketing director Zak Kirkpatrick said in an interview that the Sitka-based tour provider has seen an “uptick” in bookings of late for cruises this spring and summer and broader reservation inquiries are getting back to pre-pandemic levels for the company.

Canada’s Transport Ministry on Feb. 4 moved to again block cruise ships from calling on its ports in 2021, effectively eliminating the only practical way for ships sailing to Alaska from West Coast ports to comply with the Passenger Vessel Services Act. The 19th century law requires foreign-built vessels, which all of the world’s large cruise ships are, traveling between U.S. ports to stop in a foreign port along the way.

However, Alaska Dream Cruises’ vessels are American built, Kirkpatrick noted, and they stay in Southeast Alaska. The company’s six vessels carry between 10 and 76 passengers, which additionally provides leeway outside of the Centers for Disease Control guidelines and mandates for cruise ships, which apply to vessels capable of carrying 250 passengers or more.

Kirkpatrick said those booking with Alaska Dream Cruises this year are largely in the 60-year-plus demographic that traditionally makes up most of the company’s cruise customers.

“That’s correlating with a lot of folks who are in line for the first wave of vaccines or they feel they will be in the summer,” he said. “There appears to be pent up demand. People are feeling excited to travel and we’re going through all the necessary safety and health protocols to welcome them back this year.”

The company could add sailings in late September outside of its normal schedule if the demand is there, Kirkpatrick said as well.

Alaska Marine Highway System spokesman Sam Dapcevich said it’s too early to tell if the state ferry system — long used by some travelers as an alternative to the large ships with its Bellingham, Washington, service — will see a boost in ridership from cruise ship situation because the summer ferry schedule was just opened for booking Feb. 24 but system officials are expecting more traffic.

He also noted that one additional cross-Gulf of Alaska sailing per month has been added to the summer ferry schedule to help accommodate drivers affected by Canada’s border closure.

Alaska Dream Cruises is one of three smaller cruise lines scheduled to ply Southeast waters this summer; UnCruise Adventures out of Seattle and Connecticut-based American Cruise Lines are the others, according to Steve Danishek, president of TMA Travel in Seattle.

Many of the companies’ vessels are small, custom-made cruise ships, but much of the collective fleet are reconfigured fishing and work vessels as well. These smaller ships — some American Cruise ships carry up to 175 passengers — are also used to visit the Southeast communities the massive ships can’t reach.

alaska cruise international waters

The small Un-Cruise Adventures tour boat Wilderness Adventurer is seen tied up in the Port of Juneau on Monday, April 27, 2020. (James Brooks / ADN)

In Wrangell, one such community, tour operators still feel the effects of no large cruise ships via excursion contracts they have with the cruise lines even if they aren’t located directly at a port of call for the large ships, Chamber of Commerce Executive Director Stephanie Cook said in an interview.

“It’s big income for the charter operators as well as the businesses in the community,” Cook said of the large cruise lines. “(Canada’s announcement) was definitely a bit of a hit for us but we are looking forward to the ships that we are going to be able to get: the smaller ones. We’re just trying to push through and be thankful for what we’ve got coming, hopefully.”

The Wrangell Chamber’s visitors board is working on new branding aimed at independent airline travelers that they are hoping to have ready in time for summer, according to Cook, who said the business group is among those across Southeast that are “just trying to be creative and come up with alternative solutions” to the large cruise ships.

[ What Canada’s cruise ban and Alaska’s now-optional traveler screenings could mean for summer travel ]

Kirkpatrick said Alaska Dream Cruises parent company Allen Marine is in much the same situation. Allen Marine primarily operates day excursions such as whale watching and guided beach tours for the large cruise companies. Company leaders are now working on plans for independent visitor trips with its fleet of day catamarans, he said, while also stressing that a quick return of the big ships and their million-plus passengers is still critical.

According to Kirkpatrick, Allen Marine and Alaska Dream Cruises previously employed about 180 full-time, year-round workers, a number that fell to less than 50 shortly after the onset of the pandemic when it became clear there would be no sailings last year.

“It’s just impossible to overstate how important it is to our economy,” he said.

To that end, Rep. Don Young introduced the Alaska Tourism Recovery Act in the House Feb. 24. The bill would provide a temporary “workaround” to the Passenger Vessel Service Act requirements by considering voyages between Washington and Alaska “foreign voyages,” according to a statement from Young’s office.

[ Alaska contends with cruise ban as state leaders criticize Canadian decision ]

“We’ve made significant progress in the fight against COVID-19,” Young said in a prepared statement. “Vaccinations continue to ramp up, and daily cases are on the decline. By the time the 2021 cruise season typically starts (in early May), I am confident that we will be in a strong position to allow cruises to resume with proper safeguards in place.”

Staffers in Sen. Dan Sullivan’s office said he and Sen. Lisa Murkowski are working on similar legislation to file in the Senate, which lately has been consumed by confirmation hearings.

Cruise line representatives have additionally floated the possibility that Canadian officials could be more receptive to limited and strategic port calls if COVID-19 national case counts generally remain on a downward trajectory and many cruise passengers have been vaccinated.

Elwood Brehmer, Alaska Journal of Commerce

Elwood Brehmer is a reporter for the Alaska Journal of Commerce. Email him: [email protected]

Travel + Leisure

10 Best Alaska Cruises to Take This Summer, According to Experts

We spoke to cruise experts to find the best Alaska itineraries to book this year.

With its majestic wildlife, otherworldly glacial scenery, and endless outdoor adventure, a trip to Alaska is one for the books — and the best way to experience it, in our opinion, is by cruise. An Alaska sailing offers travelers the chance to get up close and personal to some of the destination’s most stunning natural wonders (think: Glacier Bay, Hubbard Glacier, the Tracy Arm Fjord, and so much more). Fortunately, when it comes to the best Alaska cruises, options abound, from small-ship luxury sailings and expedition voyages to mega-ships that feel like a floating resort and theme park all in one. Ultimately, explains Travel + Leisure A-List travel advisor Eric Goldring , “The question of which are the ‘best’ cruise lines for Alaska really depends on the guest’s desires as there is a balance between how in-depth they wish to delve into Alaska’s nature and Indigenous culture, what type of onboard experience they desire, and, of course, whether the cruise is family-focused.” To determine which Alaska cruise is best for you, Goldring recommends using a travel advisor “who has actually been to Alaska more than once and on different ships” so that you have “access to important first-hand knowledge.” 

According to T+L A-List travel advisor Ashton Palmer , the Alaska cruise season is short (typically from May to September) and availability is limited, which is why travelers should plan their sailings six to eight months ahead of time. While the travel advisor notes that “most trips average a week in length,” he also recommends cruisers allow time to “visit the northern part of the state, including Denali National Park, the Kenai Peninsula, Anchorage, and Fairbanks,” either before or after the cruise. Several cruise lines also offer land extensions (sometimes called “cruisetours”) to make the experience as seamless as possible. 

While the Alaska cruise season takes place in the warmer months, be sure to pack a few sweaters — and consider dressing in layers. When I cruised Alaska in summer 2022, the weather was (mostly) warm and sunny; however, when we sailed through Glacier Bay, it was chilly, and I was especially glad to have brought a scarf, hat, and light jacket to help brace the chill. Rob Clabbers , another T+L A-List travel advisor , agrees. What’s more, he says, “Weather can change quickly in Alaska, so one moment you may need a sweater, and the next you’re better off in shorts.” 

Eric Goldring is a T+L A-List travel advisor specializing in expedition, small-ship, and medium-ship cruises. 

Ashton Palmer is a Seattle-based T+L A-List travel advisor who specializes in expedition cruises.

Rob Clabbers is a T+L A-List travel advisor specializing in cruises, and he’s the founder of Q Cruise + Travel. 

Dawn Gabree is a travel advisor who specializes in Alaska cruises at Travels by Danielle.

Mary Curry is another T+L A-List advisor who specializes in small-ship cruises to Polar regions and the Galapagos. 

Now that we’ve covered the basics of all things Alaska cruising, keep reading to discover the best Alaska cruises for every type of traveler, featuring expert insight and award-winning picks.

Norwegian Cruise Line

Dawn Gabree, a travel advisor at Travels by Danielle who specializes in Alaska cruising, deems Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) "excellent for multigenerational families" thanks to the abundance of onboard activities. "Their larger vessels used in the Alaska market ( Encore and Bliss ) feature must-do activities like go-karting, laser tag, and water slides." On the contrary, "Their smaller vessels ( Jewel and Sun ) provide a more intimate atmosphere over the large ships." Regardless of which ship you choose, expect an array of entertainment options, including Broadway-caliber shows, which Gabree describes as "excellent." What's more, she says, "We saw their production of 'Six' on an Alaskan sailing, and it was phenomenal." The travel pro also loves the World's Best Award-winning mega-ship ocean line for its Freestyle Dining program (read: no assigned seating or fixed reservation times) and plentiful dining options to appease even the pickiest of eaters. Lastly, says Gabree, "A huge selling point for NCL is always their Free at Sea promotion, which includes perks like specialty dining, an unlimited open bar, Wi-Fi, and more. "It's a great value, in my honest opinion." 

Itinerary: The 7-day Alaska: Dawes Glacier, Juneau, and Ketchikan itinerary sails from Seattle on select dates between April and October. Ports of call include Sitka, Juneau, Ice Strait, and Ketchikan in Alaska, as well as Victoria in Canada. Scenic cruising through the Endicott Arm and Dawes Glacier is also included.

Holland America Line

Holland America Line (HAL) — which recently snapped up a 2023 World’s Best Award in the large-ship ocean cruise line category — has been cruising Alaska for over 75 years. HAL prides itself on having more permits for Glacier Bay National Park visits than any other cruise line. The cruise line also offers beloved live music programming, which I got to experience firsthand on a summer 2023 Alaska sailing. Most ships boast a “Music Walk,” a section home to venues like B.B. King's Blues Club, Billboard Onboard (a dueling piano bar), Lincoln Center Stage, and Rolling Stone Rock Room. After our shore excursions, we’d hop back on board the ship for drinks, dinner, and a nightcap at the dueling piano bar to jam out to hits from Billy Joel and Elton John. All of the above make HAL a popular pick among middle-aged and mature couples traveling without kids; however, onboard our summer sailing, I did notice quite a few small children traveling with their parents and grandparents. 

The onboard culinary offerings are especially noteworthy. While pulling into port one day, I remember digging into a hearty lunch of fish and chips featuring fresh-caught Alaskan halibut. (HAL is the first cruise line to serve fresh, certified-sustainable Alaskan seafood.) As of September, acclaimed chef Masaharu Morimoto is the Fresh Fish Ambassador as part of the line’s Global Fresh Fish Program . Cruisers can try his flavorful seafood dishes during their sailing. 

Itinerary: As a first-time Alaska cruiser, I thoroughly enjoyed the Alaska Explorer itinerary , which cruises round-trip from Seattle between June and September. Enjoy scenic cruising along the Puget Sound and Stephen’s Passage before calling on Juneau, followed by more scenic cruising in Glacier Bay. From there, it’s off to Icy Strait Point, Sitka, Ketchikan, Skagway, and Victoria.

Royal Caribbean International

Royal Caribbean International — or Royal Caribbean for short — offers great fun for families of all ages looking to experience Alaska. As such, it’s no wonder why the mega-ship ocean line is loved by T+L readers and travel advisors alike. What’s more, says Gabree, “Their larger ships (Quantum Class) have equally impressive amenities like skydiving simulators (RipCord by iFLY), the FlowRider surf simulator, and SeaPlex (an indoor recreation center with bumper cars),” says Gabree. The pro is also quick to highlight the North Star observation capsule, which is available on Ovation of the Seas , which cruises Alaska. The attraction whisks passengers over 300 feet above sea level, offering picture-perfect 360-degree views. Put simply, she says, “This is a one-of-a-kind experience when sailing scenic destinations like Alaska.”

The fun continues the minute cruisers disembark in each port, with excursions ranging from dogsledding to private helicopter tours. Back on board, Gabree recommends The Chef’s Table for a truly memorable meal — and I, too, can attest to this. While on board a Caribbean sailing with the cruise line, I had the chance to indulge in this chef- and sommelier-led multi-course food and wine pairing adventure. Four years later, I still find myself dreaming of the delicious circular-shaped dessert known as “The World” — the perfect combo of peanut butter ganache, chocolate mousse, and salted caramel gelato).

Itinerary: Set sail on the aforementioned Ovation of the Seas and embark on a journey through Alaska with Royal Caribbean’s 7-night Alaska Experience itinerary . Cruising round-trip from Seattle, the ship stops in Juneau, Skagway, and Sitka before heading onto Canada, where it calls on Victoria and Vancouver.

Princess Cruises

Princess Cruises is among T+L readers’ top five favorite mega-ship ocean lines , and its Alaska sailings are not to be missed. Unlike other mega-ship lines, says Gabree, Princess is not at all flashy. That said, she recommends it for “more mature cruisers or those looking for a quieter atmosphere.” So, while you won’t find go-karts or race tracks aboard Princess ships, you can expect incredible educational programming. Don’t miss Puppies on the Piazza, which offers passengers the chance to interact with sled dogs brought on board by local mushers in Skagway. The line also partners with the Glacier Bay National Park rangers and the Discovery Channel to offer unique onboard exhibits and interactive activities like the Jr. Ranger Program. Similarly, says Gabree, “The naturalists that come aboard are extremely knowledgeable.” Last but not least, the service is top-notch. According to the pro, the staff is best described as “attentive and very pleasant.” 

Itinerary: Book the 14-day Voyage of the Glaciers Grand Adventure , which sets sail on select dates between May and September. Passengers will cruise round-trip from Vancouver and visit Juneau, Skagway, Anchorage, and Ketchikan. Bonus: Scenic cruising through Glacier Bay National Park, College Fjord, and Hubbard Glacier is also built into the itinerary.

Related: All 16 Princess Cruises Ships, From Newest to Oldest

Seabourn Cruise Line

This World’s Best Award-winning cruise line combines the best of expedition-style and luxury cruising, making it a popular pick amongst well-heeled, adventure-seeking travelers. Highlights include bespoke service, all-suite oceanfront accommodations (most with private balconies), world-class dining (the cruise line has a partnership with Michelin-starred chef Thomas Keller), and, last but not least, a swanky country club-esque atmosphere. According to Goldring, both Seabourn Quest and Seabourn Odyssey offer similar Alaska itineraries in 2024; however, it will be the latter’s final sailing since it was sold. 

Alaska sailings feature a team of academics, scientists, and naturalists, all of whom are on hand to provide expert insight and lead excursions (think: kayaking and Zodiac tours, hiking, bear viewing, and so on). Also, according to Goldring, Seabourn ships “travel no further north than Juneau” and offer a “more intensive and nature-focused experience.” On a similar note, says Clabbers, thanks to the vessels’ small size, cruisers can “spend more time sailing through places like Misty Fjords, where most ships can’t go.” Back onboard, says Clabbers, “enjoy Champagne and caviar when you like, or relax in your suite, the spa, or elsewhere.” 

Itinerary: The 7-day Alaska Fjords and Canadian Inside Passage cruise sails from Juneau to Vancouver, calling on Tracy Arm or Endicott Arm, Wrangell, Rudyerd Bay (Misty Fjords), and, finally, Prince Rupert in British Columbia. Scenic cruising through Stephens Passage, Decision Passage, Stikine Strait, and the Behm Canal are also included in the itinerary.

Celebrity Cruises

Those who prefer a “younger atmosphere on a modern, larger ship with lots of bars and restaurants and entertainment” should consider cruising Alaska aboard the Celebrity Edge, explains Clabbers. (While Edge is the newest Celebrity ship to cruise Alaska, Celebrity Solstice and Celebrity Summit also sail here . ) Per the pro, the seven-night sailings on Edge “include key destinations like Ketchikan and Skagway,” along with a quick visit to Victoria in British Columbia and scenic cruising through the beautiful Endicott Arm Fjord. Additionally, the World’s Best Award-winning line offers round-trip sailings from both Vancouver and Seattle — as well as one-way itineraries between Vancouver and Seward, the latter of which offer more time to explore (read: fewer sea days).

Regardless of the ship, passengers can expect a wide range of entertainment offerings, an abundance of bars, restaurants, and lounges, and a handful of accommodation options. Speaking of the latter, wellness-seeking duos can reserve an AquaClass stateroom, which includes perks like complimentary dining at the exclusive Blu restaurant, their very own spa concierge, and unlimited access to the adults-only Sea Thermal Suite. Alternatively, for a worth-it splurge, opt for a suite in The Retreat, which includes a dedicated team of concierges and butlers, access to a private lounge and/or sundeck (note that the latter is not available on Celebrity Solstice ), premium drinks, Wi-Fi, and access to the private Luminae at The Retreat restaurant, helmed by chef Daniel Boulud. 

Itinerary : The aforementioned 7-night Alaska Dawes Glacier itinerary on Celebrity Edge cruises round-trip from Seattle and visits Ketchikan, Endicott Arm Fjord (scenic cruising), Juneau, Skagway, the Inside Passage (scenic cruising), and Victoria.

Viking Ocean Cruises

Viking Ocean Cruises recently nabbed a 2023 World’s Best Award in the midsize-ship ocean cruise lines category, coming in at first place for the second year in a row. The line’s identical ocean ships offer a sleek Scandinavian design, which only enhances the tranquil atmosphere on board. The luxury adults-only line is also all-inclusive, covering meals, activities, most beverages, Wi-Fi, port taxes and fees, spa access, and one complimentary excursion in every port of call. Cruisers can bask in the mountain and glacier views from the comfort of their private balcony — and, if they’re lucky, they may even spot a whale or two. Finally, in addition to classic ports like Juneau and Ketchikan, Viking Ocean Cruises’ Alaska itinerary also calls on Valdez, which is chock-full of natural beauty and outdoor adventure. 

Itinerary : The 10-night Alaska and the Inside Passage itinerary , which sails between Vancouver and Seward, “is a great choice for curious travelers who have a bit more time and want to learn more about Alaska,” says Clabbers.

Those craving a luxury Alaska cruise need not look further than Silversea, says Goldring. Additionally, “While primarily for adults ranging from contemplative to active, Silversea is also a good option for families with more mature children who are more engaged with the journey than onboard child-focused activities.” Silversea guests enjoy all-suite staterooms with butler service and an all-around tony atmosphere. The line’s Door-to-Door All-Inclusive fares cover private airport transfers, economy flights, business-class upgrades or air credits, and shore excursions. 

This luxury cruise line offers classic and expedition-style cruising, the latter of which takes aboard the 274-passenger Silver Wind . (Classic cruises, on the other hand, take place on board Silver Muse , Silver Nova , Silver Shadow , Silver Whisper , or Silver Moon ). Nova and Moon offer the Sea and Land Taste program (S.A.L.T), offering culinary connoisseurs the incredible opportunity to experience the local food scene and culture both on and off the ship. Last but not least, keep in mind that Silversea sails between Vancouver and Seward (with the exception of one September 2024 itinerary, which sails from Nome to Vancouver).

Itinerary : The 7-day Vancouver to Seward sailing on board Silver Nova features Inside Passage scenic cruising and stops in Ketchikan, Juneau, Skagway, and Sitka. Before disembarking in Seward, enjoy scenic cruising around Hubbard Glacier.

UnCruise Adventures

“If you are looking for a more casual and laid-back experience, Seattle-based UnCruise Adventures offers down-to-earth trips with enthusiastic naturalist guides, simple accommodations, and hearty local cuisine,” says Palmer. Mary Curry , another T+L A-List travel advisor, echoes these sentiments, explaining that “small ships are the absolute best way to see Alaska if your goal is to immerse yourself in nature and wildlife.” While the cabins are no-frills, Curry stresses that the main focus of the cruise is “getting off the ship and exploring everything Alaska's Inside Passage has to offer.” With that said, when it comes to activities, options abound. Per the pro, travelers can “choose between a menu of included excursions such as kayaking, paddleboarding, hiking, zodiac cruises, whale watching, and more.” All in all, UnCruise really does offer something for everyone. 

Itinerary : For a truly unique Alaska itinerary, consider the Aleutian Islands Adventure with Kodiak, Katmai, and Kenai Wilderness . Cruisers embark in Whittier before making their way to Kenai Fjords National Park, Kodiak Island and Foul Bay, Katmai National Park, Ugashik National Wildlife Refuge, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, the Shumagin and Unga Islands, False Pass, and Unalaska (where they’ll dock overnight in Dutch Harbor before disembarking the next day).

Lindblad Expeditions-National Geographic

For a true expedition-style experience, Lindblad Expeditions is your best bet. The cruise line offers itineraries in partnership with National Geographic, which have come highly recommended by almost every travel advisor we spoke to. Just take it from Curry, who tells T+L, “If you want to learn about Alaska from a team of exceptional experts, there's no better choice than a Lindblad Expeditions-National Geographic itinerary. “Every night before dinner,” she says, “We would hear about what we had seen on our excursions that day from the perspective of the experts — naturalists, geologists, marine mammal researchers, and even a diver who would share magical and colorful images from underwater of the area we had explored via Zodiac during the day.” According to the pro, the vessels are “some of the nicest and most modern small ships in the area,” some of which have private balconies along with “little extras” like water bottle filling stations, a mudroom to store gear, and multiple disembarkation platforms to get travelers on and off the ship quickly. Meanwhile, Goldring notes the line’s National Geographic Global Explorers family program, “which focus[es] on interactive and hands-on education with a true naturalist during outings.” As a result, cruisers can expect “a far more enriching experience [than those] offered by most other lines.” 

Itinerary : The weeklong Exploring Alaska’s Coastal Wilderness itinerary is “perfect for couples and multi-generational families interested in an engaging and authentic experience exploring the fjords, islands, and small coastal communities,” says Palmer. The itinerary sails between Juneau and Sitka throughout May and September. Along the way, cruisers will visit Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, the tiny fishing town of Petersburg, Glacier Bay National Park, and more.

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Read the original article on Travel & Leisure .

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

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At Sea, International Waters

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Office of Coast Survey National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce

U.S. Maritime Limits & Boundaries

No subheading.

ENC

Maritime limits and boundaries for the United States are measured from the official U.S. baseline, recognized as the low-water line along the coast as marked on the NOAA nautical charts in accordance with the articles of the Law of the Sea. The Office of Coast Survey depicts on its nautical charts the territorial sea (12 nautical miles), contiguous zone (24nm), and exclusive economic zone (200nm, plus maritime boundaries with adjacent/opposite countries).

Select limit or boundary for specific information. Data shown is available for download.

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Static Data Downloads: ESRI shapefile and KML/KMZ

To view ESRI shapefile, you might need ArcGIS Explorer . To view KML, you might need Google Earth .

Dynamic Map Services

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OpenGIS ® Web Map Service (WMS)

Dynamic map services are updated whenever we make updates to our data. If you are using maritime boundaries in a web map or as a background for other data, we recommend using our dynamic services, as they will seamlessly update in your application. For information about using dynamic map services, please see the frequently asked questions page (FAQ) .

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General Information

NOAA is responsible for depicting on its nautical charts the limits of the 12 nautical mile territorial sea, 24 nautical mile contiguous zone, and 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). These zones are in orange.

maritime boundaries

Territorial Sea

The territorial sea is a maritime zone over which the United States exercises sovereignty. Sovereignty extends to the airspace above and to the seabed below the territorial sea. The U.S. territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline.

Contiguous Zone

The contiguous zone of the United States is a zone contiguous to the territorial sea. In this zone, the U.S. may exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, cultural heritage, or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea. The U.S. contiguous zone is measured 24 nautical miles from the baseline.

Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

The exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the U.S. extends 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline and is adjacent to the 12 nm territorial sea of the U.S., overlapping the 12-24nm contiguous zone. Within the EEZ, the U.S. has:

  • sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring, exploiting, conserving and managing natural resources, whether living and nonliving, of the seabed and subsoil and the superjacent waters and with regard to other activities for the economic exploitation and exploration of the zone, such as the production of energy from the water, currents and winds
  • jurisdiction as provided for in international and domestic laws with regard to the establishment and use of artificial islands, installations, and structures, marine scientific research, and the protection and preservation of the marine environment
  • other rights and duties provided for under international and domestic laws

(See Presidential Proclamation No. 5030 , March 10, 1983.)

Certain U.S. fisheries laws use the term “exclusive economic zone” (“EEZ”). While its outer limit is the same as the EEZ on NOAA charts, the inner limit generally extends landward to the seaward boundary of the coastal states of the U.S. For the seaward limit of the states jurisdiction under the Submerged Lands Act, please see GIS Data / Shapefiles .

Maritime Boundaries

Maritime boundaries with adjacent and opposite countries are established through agreement and treaties with these neighboring nations.

Announcements

In 2011, the Office of Coast Survey completed a multi-year project to merge all of the regional maritime limits into a single seamless digital dataset. Because U.S. maritime limits change, based on accretion or erosion of the charted shoreline, Coast Survey, in conjunction with the U.S. Baseline Committee, continually maintains the dataset. When NOAA releases a new nautical chart the maritime limits and boundaries are updated as needed. This page highlights regional or local updates to the dataset.

September 13, 2013

Released version 4.1 with changes as follows:

  • updated 12nm and 24nm limits in the vicinity of Kuskokwim Bay, Alaska

July 22, 2013

Released version 4.0 with changes as follows:

  • updated 12nm, 24nm, and EEZ limits in several regions of Alaska
  • updated 12nm and 24nm limits in the Gulf of Mexico
  • updated 12nm, 24nm, and EEZ limits in the Atlantic Coast, near Massachusetts
  • updated 12nm, 24nm, and EEZ limits in the Pacific Northwest

July 20, 2012

Released version 3.1 with changes as follows:

April 16, 2012

Released version 3.0 with changes as follows:

  • New links for downloadable data. NOAA has reformatted the dataset has been to better serve the user
  • updated 12nm, 24nm, and EEZ limits in Alaska
  • updated 12nm and 24nm limit lines in the Louisiana region of the Gulf of Mexico
  • updated limits in Puerto Rico following the release of a new chart

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find electronic data of state territorial waters at 3 nautical miles (or 9 nautical miles off of Texas, Puerto Rico, and the west coast of Florida)?

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) manages and disseminates the Submerged Lands Act federal/state boundaries. The data can be found under " GIS Data / Shapefiles ". The Gulf of Mexico dataset is available at " GOMR Geographic Information System (GIS) Data and Maps ".

How are the U.S. maritime limits drawn?

The U.S. maritime limits are projected from a "normal baseline" derived from NOAA nautical charts. A "normal baseline" (as defined in the 1958 Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone and Article 5 of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea ) is the low-water line along the coast as marked on official, large-scale charts. Since "low-water line" does not reference a specific tidal datum, the U.S. applies the term to reference the lowest charted datum, which is mean lower low water (MLLW).

The maritime limits are created using "envelope of arcs," a method by which one rolls a virtual circle along the charted low water line and selects salient points. These salient points are called "contributing baseline points." Arcs generated from these baseline points are blended together to form a continuous limit line or envelope of arcs.

The U.S. Baseline Committee reviews and approves the limits of all maritime zones on NOAA charts. It gains interagency consensus on the proper location of the baseline, using the provisions of the 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, to ensure that the seaward extents of U.S. maritime zones do not exceed the breadth permitted by international law. Current members of the Committee include the Departments of State (Chair), Commerce (NOAA), Justice, Interior (BOEM), and Homeland Security (Coast Guard), among others.

What initiates updates to the digital U.S. maritime limits and boundaries?

The primary triggers for updates include accretion or erosion of the charted low water line by approximately 500 meters or more, or changes to low tide elevations (i.e., rocks awash) as a result of new hydrographic survey information. The Office of Coast Survey and the Baseline Committee will investigate these changes for new edition chart. There are approximately 12 new editions issued each month, and a small number of these charts depict features that impact the U.S. baseline or maritime limits. The Baseline Committee, which meets four to six times per year, reviews and approved all proposed revisions.

Another trigger for change may be the U.S. ratification of a new treaty with a neighboring coastal State. Some areas for future change include the U.S. waters adjacent to Canada, the Bahamas, Kiribati, Tonga, and the Federated States of Micronesia, to name a few.

How often are digital U.S. Maritime Limits and Boundaries updated?

Depending on the level of change (see Weekly Chart Updates ), the Office of Coast Survey may update the digital U.S. maritime limits and boundaries as often as every few months in certain areas. Though we provide both dyanmic and static datasets, we recommend using our dynamic data services to ensure the most up-to-date version of the U.S. maritime limits and boundaries. We provide an archive of past update annoucements (above) to explain what has changed in each release of the data.

How do I use dynamic web mapping services?

We offer dynamic data is two formats: OpenGIS® Web Map Service (WMS) and proprietary ESRI REST service.

The WMS can be used in various desktop GIS software as well as web mapping applications. The link leads to the GetCapabilities page, which provides easy-to-read, detailed information about the data as well as the necessary link to load the data into a GIS or web mapping application. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) provides more information about web mapping services.

For users who prefer to work within the ESRI software environment, we provide an ESRI REST (Representational State Transfer) service. This service can be used in ESRI’s ArcGIS Desktop software or in ESRI’s free ArcGIS Explorer Desktop . It can also be added as a layer in web mapping services, such as ArcGIS Online .

What information is provided with the dataset?

The dataset includes specific information about each maritime boundary segment. Attributes for the data are:

Boundary ID: a unique identifier of the boundary segment Region Name: region in which the boundary is located Type of Feature: features can either be a land boundary (between the U.S. and Canada), a maritime limit, or a maritime boundary between the U.S. and an adjacent or opposite country. Publication Date: date the digital boundary was published online Approval Date: date the U.S. Baseline Committee approved the updates Legal Authority: treaty, agreement, or proclamation granting the government authority to establish the limit or boundary Agency of Responsibility: federal agency responsible for maintaining the digital data Note: additional notes about the limit/boundary Supplemental Information Document: link to metadata about the specific boundary segment. The document supplements the parent metadata record . Unilateral Claim: some maritime boundary claims have not been agreed upon by all parties. These boundaries are designated as unilateral claims. Description: specific category of maritime limit/boundary.

Why is the digital product different from the product printed on the chart?

Because of a difference in the chart printing schedule and the digital data update schedule, the digital data and the paper charts might not always be identical. In the event that the digital product and the paper charts differ, the maritime limits and boundaries on the paper charts take precedence.

We find that most people who seek this line are actually looking for the Submerged Lands Act federal/state boundary provided by BOEM (see FAQ #1).

Related Links

Shore and Sea Boundaries

Maritime Limits White Paper

History of Maritime Zones under International Law

U.S. Maritime Boundary Treaties from Department of State

Maritime Zones and Boundaries - NOAA General Counsel

Law of the Sea

For hundreds of years, the marine environment was free from regulation of fishing, shipping, and resource exploitation. Over time, coastal States (countries) had an increased interest in national security and the enforcement of laws to protect its commerce and marine resources. As a result, a balance was needed to maintain the freedom of navigation that many foreign maritime interests had relied upon. This need for balance is captured in the history of the law of the sea.

The birth of a nation’s authority to control its coastal waters has been traced back to the sixteenth century. In the seventeenth century, the father of international law and doctrine on the freedom of the seas, Grotius, recognized the existence of a nation’s jurisdiction over the coastal waters that could be effectively controlled from the land. The extent to which a nation could control its coastal waters was largely based on the reach of its cannons on the shore. Thus, the 3 nautical mile (nm) limit of the territorial sea resulted from what is often referred to as the “cannon shot” rule. In the U.S., the creation of a territorial sea and contiguous zone date back to as early as the late 1700s in response to issues of national security and law enforcement at coastal areas, including a 1793 diplomatic note sent from Thomas Jefferson and legislation passed by Congress in 1799 to allow the boarding of foreign flag vessels within 12 nm from the coast. This zone was known as “customs waters” and was later called the “Contiguous Zone.” By 1930 the proprietary rights of the coastal state over the resources of the territorial sea was well established, provided it did not interfere with a vessel’s right of innocent passage. In 1945, President Truman issued a proclamation asserting rights to explore and exploit the oil and gas resources of the continental shelf outside of the 3 nm territorial sea. In 1953, the U.S. Congress enacted legislation over the federal and state control of the continental shelf. In 1958, international conventions were concluded in Geneva on the territorial sea, contiguous zone and continental shelf. The concept of a fishery conservation zone was born in another Truman Proclamation but Congress did not enact laws regarding a 200 nm fishery conservation zone until 1976. This evolved into a zone whereby a coastal nation had exclusive control over all economic exploration and exploitation of the natural resources off its coast. By 1982, the custom of asserting a 12 nm territorial sea, 24 nm contiguous zone, and 200 nm EEZ was codified in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

The U.S. proclaimed a 12 nm territorial sea in 1988, a 24 nm contiguous zone in 1999, and a 200 nm EEZ in 1983, consistent with customary international law as codified in UNCLOS. This customary law is a balanced compromise between a flag State’s interest in maritime shipping and a coastal State’s interest in protecting and managing its coastal waters. The U.S. sovereignty over its terrestrial lands extends to its internal waters and territorial sea, including the airspace above and the seabed below. Subject to ancient customs where nations should provide safe harbor to ships in danger or distress (force majure), the U.S. may restrict entry or travel through its internal waters. The U.S. may also prohibit the entry into portions of the territorial sea, provided there is still an area that allows for vessels to exercise their right of innocent passage through the territorial sea. “Passage” through the territorial sea must be continuous and expeditious, although that may include stopping and anchoring under certain circumstances. While warships are generally immune from laws and regulations, the U.S. has the right to require foreign warships comply with U.S. laws. If they don’t, the U.S. may order the foreign warship to leave its territorial sea.

The contiguous zone is a buffer to the territorial sea, and within it, the U.S. may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulation of territorial sea. In addition, the U.S. may regulate the removal of cultural heritage, including foreign flagged vessels and nationals in its contiguous zone. It overlaps the EEZ which extends from the territorial sea out to 200 nm. The U.S. does not exercise sovereignty in the contiguous zone or the EEZ. It does have exclusive sovereign rights and jurisdicton for exploration and exploitation of natural resources of the seabed, subsoil, water column, and air space in the EEZ.

All of these zones have a common point of reference from which they are measured: the baseline. The rules for determining the baseline under UNCLOS are substantively the same as those under the 1958 Convention, which the U.S. ratified in 1961. As a line that marks the inner limit of the territorial sea and the outer limit of internal waters, the baseline is comprised of the low water line on NOAA charts plus closing lines across legally-defined bays and rivers. The U.S. uses a normal baseline, as opposed to a straight baseline because of its interests in preserving the freedom of navigation. One of the most important facts for those relying on NOAA’s charts for the limits of these zones is that the baseline and all of the zones are ambulatory. They are subject to change due to accretion and erosion of the shore.

alaska cruise international waters

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Ellie's Travel Tips

Alaska September Cruise: Your Ultimate Guide!

Posted on Last updated: February 9, 2024

Alaska, known as “The Last Frontier”, beckons with its vast landscapes, teeming wildlife, and breathtaking glaciers.

Why cruise to Alaska , you ask? Imagine waking up to a panorama of misty fjords, snow-capped peaks, and pristine waters. Picture yourself sipping hot cocoa, wrapped in a cozy blanket, as humpback whales breach in the distance.

Now, add the crimson and gold tapestry of fall foliage, and you’ve captured the essence of an Alaska September cruise.

Alaska September Cruise

Understanding the Alaskan Cruising Season

When charting a course for Alaska, it’s vital to understand the ebb and flow of the cruising season. Alaska, unlike many cruise destinations, has a distinctly defined cruise window due to its unique geography and climate.

Whether you are enjoying a Seattle to Alaska cruise or completing a longer journey, it is important to understand the different seasons.

Peak vs. Off-Peak Season

Peak season (june to august).

  • Weather: Expect warmer temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to the 70s (Fahrenheit). Long days, with up to 18 hours of daylight in June, mean extended periods to soak in the views.
  • Wildlife: Prime time for wildlife spotting, especially for those eager to catch a glimpse of bears feasting on salmon or pods of orcas chasing their next meal.
  • Crowds: This is when most cruisers set sail for Alaska, resulting in bustling ports of call and popular excursions often being fully booked.

sitka attractions

Off-Peak Season (May & September)

  • Weather: Cooler with temperatures in the 40s to 60s. While May heralds the start of spring with budding flowers, September showcases the stunning fall colors.
  • Wildlife: September brings unique opportunities like seeing the majestic northern lights and observing animals prepare for winter. While some wildlife like bears might be less visible as they head towards hibernation, others like moose might be spotted more frequently due to the mating season.
  • Crowds: One of the best parts of cruising in September is the thinner crowds. You’ll find more tranquility onboard and ashore, making for a more intimate experience.

alaska hiking in sitka

Why Choose September?

Choosing September for your Alaska cruise comes with a blend of advantages and considerations.

  • Autumnal Beauty: Few sights are as mesmerizing as Alaska blanketed in autumn hues. The trees explode in shades of yellow, orange, and red, contrasting beautifully against the evergreens.
  • Northern Lights: As the nights grow longer, September offers a chance to witness the ethereal Aurora Borealis or northern lights, especially in the latter half of the month.
  • Fewer Tourists: Enjoy popular sites without the summer rush. This also often translates to better deals and discounts as cruise lines aim to fill their cabins.

best time for Alaska cruise pin

  • Cooler Temperatures: You might encounter chillier weather, so packing layers is essential (more on this later!).
  • Variable Wildlife Sightings: While some animals become more active, others start retreating. However, the beauty of Alaska is that it always has some form of wildlife magic to showcase.
  • Shorter Days: Days begin to shorten, but the upside is the increased chance of viewing the northern lights.

All in all, cruising to Alaska in September is like discovering a well-kept secret. While it’s different from the peak summer experience, it offers its own array of unforgettable moments. It’s perfect for those seeking a serene, picturesque, and slightly cooler Alaskan adventure.

Whale watching cruises in Alaska

What to Expect in September

September in Alaska is a time of transformation. As the final frontier bids adieu to the warmth of summer, it begins its graceful transition into the cozy embrace of fall. Let’s dive into what September holds for those venturing on an Alaskan cruise.

Climate and Weather

The Alaskan climate varies, but September brings a certain predictability in its unpredictability.

  • Temperature Range: Generally, expect temperatures to hover between the mid-40s to the 60s (Fahrenheit). However, it can occasionally dip lower, especially during early mornings or late evenings.
  • Rainfall: September is one of the wetter months, especially in coastal areas. Ports like Ketchikan might greet you with drizzles or showers. But as they say in Alaska, there’s no such thing as bad weather, only inappropriate clothing! So, a good rain jacket is your best friend.
  • Chance of Northern Lights: As the nights stretch out, the dark skies become a canvas for nature’s most mesmerizing light show: the Aurora Borealis. While not guaranteed, cruising later in September increases your odds of witnessing this phenomenon.

cruise port Juneau Alaska

Wildlife Sightings

Alaska is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream, and September has its own set of marvels.

  • Marine Life: Humpback whales, preparing for their migration, are active feeders during this month. You might also spot orcas, sea lions, and harbor seals.
  • Land Animals: While bears start retreating to higher grounds, moose become more active due to the rutting season. September is a fantastic time for bird watchers as migratory birds prepare to head south.
  • Fish: For those inclined towards fishing, September is great for rainbow trout and silver salmon, especially in freshwater regions.

mendenhall glacier

Scenic Landscapes

  • Fall Foliage: From the Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska to the taiga forests in the interior, the landscapes are painted in gold, amber, and fiery reds. Every turn offers a photo opportunity.
  • Glaciers: While glaciers are a year-round marvel, September’s cooler temperatures mean lesser melt and clearer waters, especially in glacier-fed lakes and rivers.

Local Culture and Events

September is a time when Alaskans prepare for the impending winter. It’s a period of harvest festivals, art fairs, and indigenous celebrations. Participating or witnessing these events provides a deeper connection to the land and its people.

In summary, a September cruise to Alaska is a voyage of sensory delight. From the rustling leaves of the forests to the gentle lapping of waves, from the distant cry of an eagle to the soft hues of twilight, every moment holds the promise of something memorable. Remember to pack your sense of adventure (and perhaps a waterproof camera), because Alaska in September is an experience like no other.

cruise port Juneau Alaska

Choosing the Right Cruise Line

One of the most critical decisions you’ll make in your Alaska September cruise journey is selecting the right cruise line. Given the variety of options available, this choice can feel overwhelming. But fret not! Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know to find the perfect fit for your Alaskan adventure.

Major Cruise Lines Operating in September

These big players in the cruise industry have made a name for themselves with their luxurious ships, top-notch entertainment, and wide array of amenities.

  • Princess Cruises : A stalwart in Alaskan cruising, Princess offers a variety of itineraries, catering both to those wanting a quick glimpse and those aiming for an in-depth exploration.
  • Holland America Line : With a rich history of cruising in Alaska, Holland America offers a blend of traditional cruising elegance with immersive Alaskan experiences.
  • Norwegian Cruise Line : Known for its freestyle cruising, Norwegian offers a more flexible experience with plenty of dining and entertainment options.
  • Royal Caribbean : If you’re looking for a mix of Alaska’s natural beauty and onboard extravagance, Royal Caribbean provides a balance of both.

small cruise sailing by cliff

Specialty or Smaller Cruises

For those looking to get closer to nature and enjoy a more personalized experience.

  • UnCruise Adventures : Emphasizing adventure and nature over onboard entertainment, UnCruise offers a unique, intimate view of Alaska’s wilderness with small ship sizes.
  • Alaskan Dream Cruises : Owned and operated by Alaska Natives, this cruise line offers a deeper cultural immersion into the Alaskan way of life.
  • SilverSea : A luxury small-ship experience, SilverSea combines elegance with immersive Alaskan excursions.

best excursions on Alaska cruise

Amenities and Unique Selling Points of Each Cruise Line

Every cruise line offers its own flavor, making each journey distinct.

  • Food and Dining: While major cruise lines like Princess and Royal Caribbean boast a plethora of dining options from buffet to fine dining, smaller cruise lines might focus on locally sourced, Alaskan-inspired menus.
  • Onboard Entertainment: Major cruise lines will typically offer Broadway-style shows, casinos, and a range of entertainment options. In contrast, smaller cruise lines may prioritize lectures, workshops, and presentations about Alaska’s culture and environment.
  • Excursions: All cruise lines offer a variety of Alaska shore excursions , but smaller cruise lines might offer more specialized, off-the-beaten-path adventures.
  • Ship Size and Crowd: Decide whether you prefer the grandeur and extensive amenities of a larger ship, or the intimacy, quiet, and closer shore access of a smaller vessel.
  • Sustainability: If environmentally conscious travel is essential for you, look for cruise lines like UnCruise or Alaskan Dream Cruises that emphasize sustainable practices and eco-friendly excursions.

Your choice of cruise line can significantly shape your Alaskan experience. Whether you’re leaning towards the grandiose amenities of major cruise lines or the intimate touch of smaller vessels, ensure that your choice aligns with your expectations and travel style.

Remember, Alaska’s beauty is unparalleled, and whichever cruise you opt for, the Last Frontier will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on your heart.

cruise port Juneau Alaska

Top Ports of Call & Highlights

Alaska’s sprawling coastline is dotted with a myriad of fascinating destinations. Each port of call is a gateway to unique landscapes, cultures, and experiences. Here’s a guide to some of the most sought-after stops on an Alaska September cruise, ensuring you soak in the essence of the Last Frontier.

The state capital Juneau is an eclectic blend of city life and wilderness, nestled between the Gastineau Channel and the coastal mountains.

  • Mendenhall Glacier: A massive river of ice, this glacier offers awe-inspiring views, waterfall hikes, and even a visitor center to learn about glacial processes.
  • Whale Watching: Set sail into the Auke Bay and watch humpback whales in their natural habitat. With a bit of luck, you might witness the spectacular bubble-net feeding!
  • Mount Roberts Tramway: Ascend 1,800 feet for panoramic vistas of the city, the channel, and the surrounding mountains.

alaska cruise international waters

Step back in time in this Gold Rush town with its charming historic buildings and tales of fortune seekers.

  • White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad: A scenic railway journey offering stunning vistas of mountains, glaciers, and waterfalls.
  • Gold Rush Cemetery and Lower Reid Falls: A quiet spot, rich in history, leading to a beautiful waterfall.
  • Dyea: Once a thriving city during the Gold Rush, now a ghost town, this site in Skagway offers a serene setting and an insight into history.

Ketchikan Alaska cruises

Dubbed the “Salmon Capital of the World”, this vibrant town is a mosaic of Native culture, colorful totem poles, and lush rainforests.

  • Totem Bight State Park: Discover towering totem poles, each narrating a unique story, set against the backdrop of the Tongass National Forest.
  • Creek Street: A historic boardwalk, once infamous for its brothels, now a delightful array of shops, restaurants, and art galleries.
  • Misty Fjords National Monument: Accessible by floatplane or boat, this wilderness area boasts dramatic cliffs, pristine lakes, and a wealth of wildlife.

Glacier Bay

Glacier Bay National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site, this vast expanse of ice and water is the pinnacle of nature’s grandeur.

  • Marjorie Glacier: Witness the magnificence of tidewater glaciers, and if you’re fortunate, you might catch a glacier calving – where chunks of ice break off and crash into the water.
  • Wildlife Watching: Spot humpback whales, puffins, sea otters, and seals amidst a landscape of shimmering icebergs.
  • Tlingit Cultural Demonstrations: Learn about the indigenous people of the land and their deep connection with the environment.

things to do in sitka alaska

A unique blend of Tlingit culture and Russian history, Sitka is a scenic beauty poised against the Pacific.

  • Sitka National Historical Park: Walk amidst totem poles, witness cultural demonstrations, and learn about the famous battle between the Tlingit and Russian settlers.
  • Raptor Center: An opportunity to get close to rescued eagles, hawks, and owls, and understand the efforts to rehabilitate them.
  • Saint Michael’s Cathedral: A Russian Orthodox cathedral, this structure stands as a testament to Sitka’s Russian past.

Baranof Island

Anchorage (for some cruise itineraries)

Alaska’s largest city is a hub of culture, surrounded by wilderness.

  • Tony Knowles Coastal Trail: A scenic trail offering views of the city, Chugach Mountains, and Cook Inlet.
  • Alaska Native Heritage Center: Delve deep into the traditions, art, and crafts of Alaska’s indigenous communities.
  • Flattop Mountain: Popular for hiking, this spot provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountain ranges.

In essence, each port of call is a treasure trove of experiences. Whether you’re into history, nature, culture, or adventure, Alaska’s ports have something magical in store for every traveler.

kayaking in sitka alaska

Excursions and Activities

While cruising offers the luxury of witnessing Alaska’s coastline splendor, it’s the shore excursions and activities that immerse you truly into the heart of the Last Frontier. Here’s a curated list of top activities that make your Alaska September cruise an unforgettable journey.

Helicopter Glacier Tours

  • Description: Soar over sprawling ice fields, alpine ridges, and deep crevasses to touch down on ancient glaciers.
  • Highlights: Trek on the glacier with crampons, sip on millennia-old glacial water, and witness ice formations up close.
  • Top Spot: The dog sledding camp on Norris Glacier (near Juneau) combines glacier exploration with an exhilarating dog sledding experience.

Whale Watching

Wilderness Safaris

  • Description: Journey into Alaska’s backcountry, exploring pristine landscapes either by jeep, ATVs, or even on foot.
  • Highlights: Encounter wildlife, from grazing deer to soaring eagles, amidst meandering rivers and majestic mountains.
  • Top Spot: Denali National Park (accessible from Anchorage) offers the chance to see the “Big Five” – bears, wolves, moose, caribou, and Dall sheep.

Kayaking & Canoeing

  • Description: Paddle through calm waters, surrounded by towering cliffs, waterfalls, and icebergs.
  • Highlights: Get close to tidewater glaciers, observe marine life, and enjoy the serene beauty of Alaska’s waters.
  • Top Spot: Valdez, often dubbed as the “Switzerland of Alaska”, is renowned for its sea kayaking opportunities amidst glaciers.

Alaska cruise

Fishing Expeditions

  • Description: Try your hand at catching some of Alaska’s famous fish, guided by local experts.
  • Highlights: Depending on the region and season, reel in salmon, halibut, or trout, and perhaps even enjoy your catch for dinner!
  • Top Spot: Ketchikan’s rich waters make it a prime spot for both novice and experienced anglers.

Native Cultural Tours

  • Description: Delve into the rich tapestry of Alaska’s indigenous communities, their traditions, art, and connection to the land.
  • Highlights: Watch traditional dances, learn crafts, and hear stories passed down through generations.
  • Top Spot: Icy Strait Point (near Hoonah) offers an authentic experience of Tlingit culture.

whales watching cruise

Wildlife Viewing Cruises

  • Description: Set sail on smaller boats to explore secluded bays and coves, home to an array of wildlife.
  • Highlights: Spot whales, seals, sea lions, and myriad bird species, all while gaining insights from naturalist guides.
  • Top Spot: Resurrection Bay in Seward is teeming with marine life, set against a backdrop of glaciers and fjords.

Zip Lining & Adventure Parks

  • Description: For thrill-seekers, zip through the canopy of Alaska’s rainforests or challenge yourself in adventure courses.
  • Highlights: Enjoy panoramic views, traverse suspension bridges, and feel the rush of zip lining over rivers and valleys.
  • Top Spot: Grizzly Falls Ziplining Expedition in Skagway takes you through 11 zip lines with views of waterfalls and mountain vistas.

hot water springs in Iceland

Natural Hot Springs

  • Description: After adventurous days, relax and rejuvenate in natural geothermal hot springs surrounded by nature.
  • Highlights: Soak in mineral-rich waters while possibly catching a glimpse of the Northern Lights in the September night sky.
  • Top Spot: Chena Hot Springs (near Fairbanks) is a blissful retreat set in a scenic landscape.

When it comes to excursions and activities, Alaska’s diverse landscapes and cultures provide a rich palette of options. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, culture, or wildlife, Alaska promises memories that will last a lifetime.

cruise packing tips

Packing for Your September Cruise

Ah, Alaska cruise packing – that age-old travel conundrum! But when it comes to an Alaska September cruise, it’s less about the quantity and more about being strategic.

Alaska’s weather in September can be a blend of late summer warmth and early autumn chill, so being prepared is key. Here’s a comprehensive guide to ensure you’re comfortable, stylish, and ready for anything the Last Frontier throws at you.

Layering is Key

  • Base Layer: Think thermal or moisture-wicking shirts and leggings. These keep you warm and draw moisture away from your skin.
  • Insulating Layer: Fleece jackets, lightweight down jackets, or wool sweaters. These trap heat and keep you toasty.
  • Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof jackets, preferably with a hood. This shields you from unpredictable rain showers and chilly winds.

boots for cruise

  • Waterproof Boots: Given the likelihood of rain in September, waterproof hiking boots can be a lifesaver. Ensure they have a good grip for those nature treks.
  • Comfortable Walking Shoes: For days on the ship or in town, pack comfortable sneakers or walking shoes.
  • Warm Socks: Wool or thermal socks can make all the difference during chilly excursions.

Accessories

  • Hats and Gloves: Both a sun hat for brighter days and a warm beanie for colder ones. Gloves, preferably waterproof, are essential, especially during glacier excursions.
  • Scarf or Neck Gaiter: A versatile piece that can add warmth when needed.
  • Sunglasses and Sunscreen: Yes, even in Alaska and even in September! The reflection off glaciers can be bright.
  • Backpack: A lightweight, waterproof backpack can be incredibly useful for excursions.

packing Alaska cruise

Formal Wear

  • Dining Nights: Some cruises have formal dining nights. Bring along a nice dress or a suit. However, “Alaskan formal” tends to be more casual than on Caribbean cruises, so no need to go overboard.

Miscellaneous Essentials

  • Binoculars: A must for wildlife watching or taking in distant glaciers.
  • Camera with Extra Batteries: Cold can drain batteries quickly, so spares are handy.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and be eco-friendly.
  • Umbrella or Poncho: Handy for those unexpected showers.

backpacking gear for isle royal national park

Toiletries and Medications

  • Medication: Any personal medication, motion sickness pills, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Toiletries: While cruises usually provide the basics, bring any specialty items you need. Consider moisturizer and lip balm, as the Alaskan air can be dry.

Documentation

  • Passport and Visas: Ensure they are up to date if you’re visiting ports that require them.
  • Cruise Documentation: Print out boarding passes, excursion tickets, and any reservation confirmations.

packing for a cold cruise

Packing Tips

  • Check Cruise Line Restrictions: Some cruises might have luggage restrictions or specific guidelines.
  • Roll, Don’t Fold: Rolling clothes can save space and prevent wrinkles.
  • Use Packing Cubes: These can help organize and compartmentalize your belongings.

Remember, Alaska in September is a mesmerizing blend of lingering summer sunsets and the crisp promise of fall. Packing appropriately ensures you’re not only comfortable but also free to immerse yourself in every stunning moment of your Alaska September cruise. Safe travels and happy packing!

fishing in sitka

Making the Most of Your Alaska September Cruise

Congratulations! You’ve packed perfectly and are now aboard the ship, setting sail for the adventure of a lifetime. But how do you maximize your onboard experience? Whether you’re a cruise newbie or a seasoned sailor, here are some insider tips and hacks to ensure your journey is as smooth as the Alaskan waters.

Embrace the Daily Schedule

  • Cruise Newsletters: Most cruise lines distribute a daily newsletter detailing the day’s events, timings, and special offers. This little guide is gold. Read it front to back!
  • Highlight Must-Do Activities: With a plethora of options, marking your favorites ensures you don’t miss out.

Icy Strait Point

Location, Location, Location!

  • Scenic Spots: Find the ship’s hidden gems for the best views, especially during scenic cruising moments, like sailing past glaciers or wildlife-rich areas.
  • Quiet Corners: Discover tucked-away spots for some downtime — be it reading, journaling, or just basking in the serenity.

Stay Connected (or Not!)

  • Wi-Fi Packages: Internet on cruise ships can be pricey. If staying connected is essential, check for package deals on day one; they’re often discounted.
  • Digital Detox: Alternatively, embrace the disconnection. After all, you’re surrounded by some of nature’s finest views!

Ketchikan

Dining Delights

  • Book Specialty Restaurants Early: Popular onboard restaurants can book up fast. If you’re keen, reserve your spot early.
  • Try the Main Dining Room: While buffets are convenient, the main dining room offers a more refined experience and often features local Alaskan specialties.
  • Stay Hydrated: Remember, your reusable water bottle isn’t just for excursions. Fill it up on the ship and keep sipping.

Wellness and Fitness

  • Onboard Gyms: Combat those delicious cruise meals with a workout. Gyms onboard offer stellar ocean views.
  • Spa Time: Look for spa deals , often available on port days when most passengers are ashore.

hiking in skagway

Engage in Onboard Learning

  • Lectures and Workshops: Many Alaska cruises feature experts who give talks on local wildlife, history, and culture. Don’t miss these enriching sessions!
  • Art and Auction Events: Even if you’re not in the market to buy, these can be entertaining and enlightening.

Plan for Port Days

  • Gather Information: Attend the cruise’s port talks, usually held a day before arrival. They offer useful insights and tips.
  • Pack a Day Bag: Keep essentials like ID, cruise card, camera, water, and some snacks.

cruise port Juneau Alaska

Financial Finesse

  • Monitor Your Onboard Account: Keep an eye on your expenses by checking your account every couple of days. This helps avoid end-of-cruise bill shock.
  • Tipping Etiquette: Research your cruise line’s tipping policy. Some automatically add gratuities, while others leave it to your discretion.

Safety First

  • Attend the Muster Drill: It’s mandatory, but it’s also essential. This safety drill teaches you what to do in emergencies.
  • Wash Hands Regularly: Onboard illnesses can spread quickly. Regular hand washing, combined with using hand sanitizers available around the ship, keeps you healthy.

Mt. Roberts Tramway

Capture the Memories

  • Photo Ops: While professional photos onboard can be pricey, they’re also high-quality. Indulge in a few, especially on formal nights.
  • Journaling: Take a few minutes daily to jot down memories, experiences, and feelings. It’s a beautiful keepsake.

Finally, the real hack? Engage with the crew and fellow passengers. Shared experiences, stories, and the camaraderie can elevate your Alaska September cruise from fantastic to unforgettable. Bon voyage!

cruise port Juneau Alaska excursions

Staying Connected & Safe

When embarking on an Alaskan voyage, the thrill of adventure is coupled with the necessity of staying both connected and safe. Here, we’ll guide you on balancing the joy of unplugging with the convenience of connectivity, all while ensuring your personal safety and security during the journey.

Staying Digitally Connected

  • Tip: Purchase Wi-Fi packages on the first day of the cruise or during promotional periods for potential discounts.
  • Tip: Check with your mobile carrier for international or cruise-specific packages to avoid hefty bills.
  • Offline Apps: Download maps, guides, and translators for offline use in ports where you might not have connectivity.
  • Backup Power: Carry a portable charger. The cold can drain batteries quickly, and you don’t want to be left without a working phone during an excursion.

skagway shore excursions

Personal Safety Onboard and Ashore

  • Attend Safety Drills: Participate actively in the ship’s mandatory safety drills. Familiarize yourself with emergency exits, life vest locations, and muster points.
  • Stay Aware: While ships are generally safe, it’s always good to be aware of your surroundings, especially in bars or entertainment areas during the late hours.
  • Balcony Safety: If you have a cabin with a balcony, never climb or sit on the railings, and always lock balcony doors at night or when you’re out.

Dog Sledding

Safety in Ports and During Excursions

  • Stick to Designated Areas: Especially in wilderness areas of Alaska, wandering off can be dangerous due to wildlife and unfamiliar terrain.
  • Respect Wildlife: The beauty of Alaska lies in its wild inhabitants. Always maintain a safe distance and never feed wild animals.
  • Local Laws and Customs: While Alaska is a U.S. state, being respectful of local customs and regulations is always advisable.
  • Travel in Groups: Especially if exploring areas that are less touristy. There’s safety in numbers.
  • Emergency Contact: Always have the contact details of the cruise ship and local emergency services when you’re ashore.

Protecting Valuables

  • Use the Safe: Every cabin usually has a safe. Use it for passports, jewelry, and other valuables.
  • Limit What You Carry: When heading ashore, only take what you need. Leave unnecessary valuables and extra cash on the ship.
  • Backup Important Documents: Make digital copies of essential documents like your passport, ID, and cruise tickets. Store them securely online or on a USB drive.

cruise port skagway alaska

Health Precautions

  • Sanitize: Cruises take health seriously, especially in current times. Utilize hand sanitizing stations available around the ship and wash your hands regularly.
  • Stay Insured: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Medical facilities onboard can be expensive, and evacuations, if ever needed, more so.
  • Know the Medical Facilities: Familiarize yourself with the ship’s medical center location and services.
  • Stay Hydrated and Rested: The excitement can be overwhelming, but remember to drink plenty of water and get adequate sleep.

Embracing the digital detox that an Alaska September cruise offers while still being reachable when necessary is a balance. But more importantly, prioritizing safety ensures your journey remains memorable for all the right reasons. Happy and safe cruising!

Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park

Cruising Alaska Responsibly in September

The pristine wilderness of Alaska, with its majestic glaciers, dense forests, and diverse wildlife, is more than just a tourist destination; it’s a testament to nature’s enduring grandeur.

As such, when cruising these serene waters, it’s our collective responsibility to minimize our environmental footprint. Let’s explore how you can be an eco-conscious traveler during your Alaska September cruise.

Respect the Wildlife

  • Safe Distances: Always observe wildlife from a distance. Whether it’s a bald eagle in the sky, a bear onshore, or a humpback whale breaching the waters, avoid actions that might disturb them.
  • No Feeding: Never feed wild animals. Human food can harm them and alter their natural behaviors.
  • Guided Tours: Opt for eco-friendly tours that prioritize wildlife conservation and are led by knowledgeable guides.

cruise port Juneau Alaska

Leave No Trace

  • Carry In, Carry Out: Anything you bring ashore, whether it’s a snack wrapper or a water bottle, should return with you to the ship.
  • Stay on Marked Paths: When hiking or exploring, always stick to designated trails to avoid damaging native plants and ecosystems.
  • Cigarette Butts: If you smoke, ensure that cigarette butts are disposed of properly and not thrown overboard or left ashore.

Conserve Resources Onboard

  • Limit Water Usage: While ships have advanced water treatment systems, it’s always a good practice to take shorter showers and turn off the tap while brushing.
  • Reuse Towels and Linens: Many cruise lines offer guests the option to reuse towels and bed linens for multiple days to reduce laundry loads and conserve water.
  • Turn Off Lights: When leaving your cabin, remember to turn off all lights and unplug chargers.

Sitka WhaleFest

Support Local

  • Buy Local: When shopping in ports, prioritize local artisans and businesses. This supports the local economy and reduces the carbon footprint of imported goods.
  • Taste Local: Try local delicacies and foods, which often have a lower environmental impact than foods shipped from afar.

Educate Yourself

  • Attend Eco Talks: Many Alaska cruises offer lectures on the local environment, conservation efforts, and how tourists can help.
  • Read Up: Before or during your cruise, read about Alaska’s ecosystems, indigenous cultures, and conservation challenges. Knowledge can inspire more respectful behaviors.

sitka alaska

Opt for Eco-friendly Excursions

  • Research Operators: Choose tour operators who have eco-certifications or prioritize sustainable tourism practices.
  • Kayaking and Paddling: Instead of motorized water tours, opt for kayaking or paddleboarding to explore the waters without emissions.

Carbon Offset

  • Offset Your Travel: Some organizations allow travelers to offset the carbon footprint of their travels. Consider purchasing carbon credits to neutralize your journey’s impact.

Advocate and Share

  • Spread the Word: After your cruise, share your eco-experiences with friends and family. Encourage them to also adopt responsible travel behaviors.
  • Feedback to Cruise Lines: Provide feedback on the eco-initiatives of your cruise line. Positive reinforcement can encourage them to continue or expand their green efforts.

Embracing these environmental considerations ensures that the breathtaking beauty of Alaska remains untouched for generations to come. After all, being a traveler comes with the joy of discovery and the responsibility of preservation. Let’s cruise consciously!

sea otter in Alaska

Reflecting on Your Alaska September Cruise Adventure

As we dock at the end of our comprehensive guide to cruising Alaska in September, it’s worth pausing to reflect on the unique journey you’re about to undertake or have just experienced.

An Alaska September cruise isn’t just any vacation; it’s an immersive experience into one of the last great wild frontiers on Earth. From the sheer icy facades of ancient glaciers to the captivating dance of the Northern Lights, every moment on this cruise offers an opportunity to connect deeper with our planet and understand the importance of its preservation.

However, beyond the breathtaking landscapes and awe-inspiring wildlife encounters, it’s the intangibles that linger. The stories shared by locals in the ports of call, the camaraderie forged with fellow travelers onboard, the gentle rocking of the ship that lulls you to sleep, and the vast, starry skies that remind you of the vastness of the universe and our small yet significant place within it.

Travel, they say, broadens the mind. An Alaska cruise in September, however, does more than that—it touches the soul. The pristine beauty of Alaska serves as a reminder of the incredible wonders that exist in our world, and our responsibility to protect and cherish them.

As you disembark, whether in spirit through this guide or in reality from the ship, carry with you not just the photographs and souvenirs but also the sense of wonder and respect for nature. Share your stories, advocate for the environment, and inspire others to experience and protect the beauty of Alaska.

Thank you for joining us on this voyage through words. Until the next adventure, fair winds and following seas!

FAQs About an Alaska September Cruise

Navigating the ins and outs of an Alaska September cruise can be as adventurous as the voyage itself. Here’s a comprehensive FAQ to guide you through the most common queries and concerns:

1. Why should I choose September for an Alaska cruise?

September offers a unique blend of cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and the possibility of witnessing the Northern Lights. However, it’s also the tail end of the cruising season, so expect some variable weather.

2. What wildlife can I expect to see?

September is a great time to spot brown bears, moose, and caribou as they prepare for winter. In the waters, you might see humpback and orca whales, seals, and sea otters.

3. How cold will it be?

September temperatures can range from 40°F to 60°F. Be prepared for colder evenings, especially on open decks.

4. Will all excursions be available in September?

Most excursions operate through September. However, as it’s later in the season, there might be occasional cancellations based on weather conditions.

5. Can I see the Northern Lights?

While the Northern Lights are more prominent in winter, there’s a chance of witnessing them in late September, especially in the northern parts of Alaska.

6. What should I pack?

Layers are key! Pack thermal underlayers, fleece or wool mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers. Don’t forget waterproof boots, gloves, scarves, and hats.

7. Are there any special events or festivals in Alaska in September?

Yes! Events like the Alaska State Fair, the Blueberry Arts Festival, and various Autumn Harvest Fests occur in September.

8. Will I get seasick?

While the Inside Passage’s waters are calm, some open sections can be rougher. If prone to seasickness, bring motion sickness medications or wristbands.

9. Can I stay connected on the cruise?

Most ships offer Wi-Fi, albeit at a slower speed and a higher cost than on land. Consider unplugging or purchasing a package for essential connectivity.

10. Is it safe to travel to Alaska during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Cruise lines have implemented rigorous health and safety protocols. It’s essential to stay updated on travel advisories, vaccination requirements, and onboard guidelines.

11. What’s the dining experience like?

From buffets to fine dining, expect a mix of international cuisines with a spotlight on local Alaskan specialties like salmon, king crab, and wild berries.

12. Are Alaska cruises child-friendly?

Absolutely! Many cruise lines cater to families with kid clubs, activities, and family-friendly excursions.

13. What’s the best way to book an Alaska September Cruise?

Consider using a travel agent specializing in cruises or booking directly through a cruise line’s official website. Look for deals and discounts, especially as September is late in the season.

14. How can I be an eco-conscious cruiser?

Opt for eco-friendly excursions, respect local wildlife, reduce waste, and support local businesses during port stops.

15. Do I need a passport?

While Alaska is a U.S. state, some cruises might pass through Canadian waters or ports. U.S. citizens will need a passport for such routes. Always check with your cruise line.

16. What type of onboard entertainment can I expect?

Most cruise ships offer a variety of entertainment options, from Broadway-style shows and live music to trivia nights, dance classes, and lectures about Alaskan culture and wildlife.

17. Do I need to tip on board?

Most cruise lines add a daily service charge to your account, which covers gratuities for the main service staff. Additional tipping is at your discretion for services like spa treatments or exceptional service.

18. What kind of power outlets are on the ship?

Most cruise ships cater to international travelers and thus provide both 110V and 220V outlets. It’s advisable to bring a universal adapter just in case.

19. Is smoking allowed on the ship?

Smoking policies vary by cruise line, but generally, smoking is not allowed in the cabins or indoor areas. Designated smoking areas are usually provided on open decks.

20. Can I bring my own alcohol onboard?

Each cruise line has its alcohol policy. While some allow a limited amount of wine or champagne to be brought onboard, others might charge a corkage fee. It’s essential to check the cruise line’s specific policy before packing.

21. What health facilities are available onboard?

Most cruise ships have a medical center onboard staffed with qualified medical professionals. However, services at sea can be costly, so travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended.

22. Are there age restrictions for certain activities or areas on the ship?

Yes, some areas like casinos, certain bars, or adult-only pools may have age restrictions. Similarly, some excursions may have age or health restrictions. Always check in advance.

23. What happens if I miss the ship at a port of call?

It’s crucial to return to the ship on time as it will not wait for late passengers. If you miss your ship, you’ll be responsible for your transportation to the next port or back home.

24. How accessible are ships for passengers with disabilities?

Modern cruise ships are designed with accessibility in mind. They typically offer cabins equipped for passengers with disabilities, accessible routes, and facilities throughout the ship. If you have specific needs, it’s best to check with the cruise line directly before booking.

25. Are there laundry facilities onboard?

Most ships offer laundry services for a fee, and some even have self-service laundrettes. Remember to pack enough clothing or budget for laundry, especially on longer voyages.

26. How does payment work onboard?

Cruise ships operate cashless systems. Upon boarding, you’ll receive a card linked to your onboard account, which you use for all purchases. At the end of your cruise, you can settle your account with cash or a credit card.

27. Can I customize my excursions or is it better to stick with the ship’s offerings?

While ship-offered excursions provide convenience, booking independently or customizing your excursion can offer more flexibility and sometimes cost savings. However, ensure you return to the ship on time, as ship-sponsored tours guarantee your return.

28. Are there dress codes onboard?

While daytime attire is usually casual, evenings, especially formal nights, may require more formal attire. Check your cruise line’s specific guidelines.

29. What languages are spoken onboard?

English is the primary language spoken onboard most Alaska cruises. However, staff hail from around the world and often speak multiple languages. Key announcements are usually made in several major languages.

30. Can I bring my pet on the cruise?

Most cruise lines do not allow pets onboard, with the exception of service animals. Always check with your cruise line for their specific policy.

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Can I Use My Phone? Guide to Cell Phone Access on an Alaskan Cruise

Can you use your phone on an Alaskan cruise?

Phone usage during a cruise is one of the most common questions that people have when they are ready to board the ship. These days our phones are so much more than just a way to call back home. They represent a way to keep up with our lives back in the real world, whether that be just checking email, posting on social media, or even checking in on work.

Phone access on an Alaska cruise

For most cruises — like those that go to the Caribbean — the answer is pretty simple. Yes, your phone will work, but you either have to pay for and connect to wi-fi, use the expensive cellular networks on the ship (more on these later) or often pay international roaming charges when in port.

However, sailing on an Alaskan cruise is a different animal. Since you are traveling within the United States, that means your cell phone plan likely offers some service while in port. Unfortunately, it’s not as simple as using your phone as you would at home.

Given that you will be traveling through international waters, rugged territory, and out of range of land-based towers, when and what service you have will be constantly changing. 

Here’s more information about us cell phone on an Alaskan cruise.

Traditional Cell Service While in Alaskan & Canadian Cruise Ports

Let’s start by discussing your cell service while in port. Alaskan cruises stop in ports like Juneau, Ketchikan, and Skagway. Since these are U.S. ports, your cell phone will work just as it would anywhere else in the United States — and have the same charges for data, texts, and calls.

Where you might run into an issue is with coverage. Within the port cities themselves, you should be fine on coverage, even getting high-speed data in many areas . Traveling outside of the ports will likely cause you to drop signal quickly, especially if taking an excursion to the wilderness.

In addition, your coverage is going to depend on your cell service provider. According to their coverage maps, each major company offers service in the Alaskan ports. You can see, however, that coverage definitely varies, with AT&T seeming to offer the widest service.

One thing to note, however, is that even if the map above shows service, it could still be spotty. For example, we personally use Mint Mobile, which is a discount carrier that’s part of the T-Mobile network. During a recent cruise our phone did not have coverage in some ports. However, we noticed that passengers with major carriers seemed able to connect.

Service in Canada In addition, pretty much every cruise from Seattle to Alaska makes at least one stop in Canada. If you are in a Canadian port such as Vancouver or Victoria, then you will be connecting to Canadian cell towers and should have plenty of coverage as these are major cities.

Unless you have international plan or a provider who allows you to call in Canada at no additional charge (many do), then you are going to be charged for international roaming.

The good news is that cell phone companies seem to be adding service in Canada and Mexico to some plans for no extra charge. If not, keep in mind as well that cell providers have international plans that you can purchase for one month which will help bring your per-minute prices down.

It may be that for a one-time monthly fee of only $5-10, you are able to use your phone in a Canadian port when you visit. Just check with your provider before you sail.

Cell Service While on the Cruise Ship

Your coverage gets tricky when you are at sea, and it’s something you should be careful to notice before using your phone.

Since the Alaskan Passage is a relatively small area compared to the open ocean, there might be spots that you can pick up cell service while you are at sea. You’ll want to check at the top of your phone for the name of the network to make sure it’s your carrier before using.

When out of range of land-based cell towers, you can still use your phone if needed, but it will be through service provided on the cruise ship. 

In this case, your carrier bills you at special international roaming rates. We’ve looked up the rates for the big three carriers:

Don’t want to pay these high rates? Some cell providers also have cruise packages that are designed to work on the ship . By paying a set amount ahead of time, you can get service on the ship without worrying about your bill. Just know that it can be pricey.

For instance, AT&T offers a $100 plan that gives you 200MB of data and unlimited talk and text on most cruise ships. You’ll want to get in touch with your provider for more details of their specific plan.

However, given the cost of the plans and service, it’s usually better just to wait until you can connect to a land-based tower in the U.S. or Canada, which is already part of your plan.

Smarter Option: Using the Ship’s Wi-Fi to Use Your Phone

If you’re on an Alaskan cruise, we’d actually suggest using the wi-fi on the ship to keep in touch .

One big change that’s come to cruising in the past decade is the proliferation of wi-fi. What used to be a novelty on cruise ships is now a near necessity. Every major cruise line and ship will offer wi-fi service, usually costing about $15-25 per day.

With online access, there are a number of phones and apps — such as WhatsApp — that allow you to send texts and even make calls through your wi-fi connection.

In other words, instead of expensive per-minute cell service or worrying about roaming, connecting to the ship’s wi-fi gives you an opportunity to keep in touch back home without paying high per-minute rates.

Then, when off the ship in port, you can use your phone as normal assuming there is service and your plan includes the area you are visiting.

How to Avoid Surprise Charges

Unfortunately, we have heard horror stories of people being surprised by high bills on their cell plans after cruising. Whether it be calls made on one network that switches to another network during the call, or apps sucking up data without the user knowing, there are ways that you can get a much higher bill than you expected.

For that reason, we suggest turning your phone into airplane mode while you are aboard the ship (wi-fi will still work when the phone is in airplane mode). When you are on shore in Alaskan ports, then you can use your phone as normal without having to worry about overages.

More on connecting while on a cruise:

  • Everything to Know About Internet on a Cruise (Speed, Cost, & More)
  • Complete Guide to Using Your Phone on a Cruise

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Solstice Alaska Cruise = International Waters?

By TxCougar , April 26, 2016 in Celebrity Cruises

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Cool Cruiser

Taking Solstice to Alaska June 3rd and the question was raised as to whether we would ever sail out far enough to be in International Waters.

Does anyone know?

Duty-free shopping is at stake here.

My guess is that we do, because there is a casino on board.

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GateGuardian

GateGuardian

Don't you stop in Victoria, BC, Canada?

neverbeenhere

neverbeenhere

Just because the weed was grown in Canada doesn't make it eligible for duty free status.

Not in search of weed, what the hell does that have to do with the price of rice in China?

I asked my travel agent the same question and she seemed to think that international waters dealt with continents vs countries and truthfully, I was never good with geographical questions.

Not to worry the casino and duty free shops will be open enough hours to get your shopping done...

Joe is right the ship has to get more money fron us somehow.

*chuckling*

Thanks Joe and Mick!

need2cruisesoon

need2cruisesoon

*chuckling* Thanks Joe and Mick!

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What is the best month to take a cruise? We broke it down by region.

alaska cruise international waters

Certain times of year may seem like no-brainers for travel, like spring break or summer vacation.

But the best times to take a cruise can vary depending on where you’re going.

Mike Harris, director of sales at online travel agency The Cruise Web , said there are “a lot of factors that go into any vacation, but especially one where you're traveling overseas, or if you're going to a destination that does have varying weather patterns.”

Other aspects like wildlife activity and pricing can also change throughout the year. Some places even have set seasons when cruise ships visit. We break down the best times to visit some of the most popular cruise destinations below.

When is the best time to take an Alaska cruise?

The Alaska cruise season runs from May through September, but the optimal window depends on your priorities, according to Harris.

“So, if you really wanted to see wildlife, which is a big reason why people want to go to Alaska, usually July is going to be the best for that,” he said. “It's when the bears are really active.”

Late June and August can also make for good wildlife viewing, said Deborah Banks, a travel adviser and franchise owner at Cruise Planners with her husband Isaiah.

May and September feature lower prices and colder temperatures, in the 50 to 60-degree range compared to the mid-60s to low 70s Harris estimated (though it can vary depending on where in Alaska you are). September is also “fantastic” for viewing fall foliage. “(There’s) colder weather, but you're getting some really cool, unique scenery later in the year too,” he said.

Banks warned that there can be drawbacks to going on the early or late side. “(The) early season may see some icy conditions, and late season may increase the chance of rougher seas and less predictable weather,” she said in an email. Some tourist services may not be fully operational.

When is the best time to take a Caribbean cruise?

While the Caribbean is a year-round cruise destination , December through April is the best time to go, according to Banks. “This is the dry season with calmer seas and more comfortable weather,” she said.

Harris echoed that, noting that winter is a particularly good time to take those sailings. “Chances are where you're coming from, it's very cold, so it's a good change of temperature,” he said. 

The Caribbean is also popular with families, so going outside of the summer months can mean more availability and better fares – though ships are likely to be crowded during other school holidays like spring and winter breaks.

Banks also recommended avoiding hurricane season, which runs from June through November. 

But operators can monitor for bad weather in advance, and ships have stabilizers that reduce the impact of rough waters, Harris noted. And unlike resorts on land, ships can reroute as needed. “The nice thing about cruising is that they can sail somewhere else,” he said.

When is the best time to take a Mediterranean cruise?

Banks said May through September offers “warm weather, calm seas, and plenty of sunshine.” That said, some of those months may not be your best bet if you don’t like the heat.

“It can definitely be super hot,” Harris said. “Like, if you go to Venice in July, you're gonna be sweating.” If you’re looking for milder temperatures, consider visiting as early as April or in October after fall rolls around.

But if you have your heart set on a voyage outside those months, don’t worry: ships cruise the Mediterranean the whole year. The region may see less predictable weather and rougher seas from November through March, but that “can vary by exact location,” Banks added.

Cruise line guide: From family trips to adventure travel

When is the best time to take an Antarctica cruise?

Antarctica is an increasingly popular destination , but cruise ships only visit for about half the year.

The destination’s cruise season runs from October or November through March, encompassing its summer.

Even then, the weather can be highly unpredictable and the environment changes throughout the season. Travelers have a better shot at seeing penguin chicks starting in December.

“Outside of these months, the region is largely inaccessible to cruise ships because of extreme cold and ice buildup,” Banks said.

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected].

Cruise Ship Traveller

Drinking Age In International Waters (All Cruise Line Drinking Ages)

Depending on your age, or those you are traveling with, you might be looking to book a cruise on which you can legally drink alcohol.

While all US cruise ships adhere to the rule that you must be over 21 years old to drink alcohol on a cruise, there are some differences in the drinking age on cruise ships when you sail in international waters.

Below we have covered all the drinking ages for all the main cruise lines in international waters, including exceptions.

Drinking Age in International Waters

For further clarification of the rules, I’ve covered them beneath the table and links to the cruise line policy so you can double-check the details yourself.

How Old Do You Have to be to Drink on a Cruise In International Waters?

When purchasing and drinking alcohol on a cruise ship, you must adhere to the age laws.  

International Waters are defined as 3 miles out of US territorial waters .    This means that if the cruise ship is within 3 miles of territorial waters, all passengers must adhere to the drinking age of 21.

Once outside US waters and into international waters, some cruise lines allow a lower drinking age of 18 years.  

This is sometimes with exceptions, which we have highlighted.  We’ve also provided links to cruise line alcohol policies so you can double-check any finer terms beneath the tables.

If you are traveling with or of the age of 18, you can get more specific information here about which cruise lines allow 18-year-olds to drink .

What Defines a US Cruise?

While it can vary slightly depending on the cruise line, a cruise is usually classed as a US cruise if it departs from a US port or if it visits at least one US port as part of its itinerary.

Drinking Age on International Cruises

For those on international cruises outside of the US, the drinking ages are typically lower than 21.

Although they can still vary depending on certain circumstances, for example, parental consent is required on some cruise lines.

Can You Drink Under 21 On a Cruise

If you leave or visit a US port as the port of your itinerary and are with US territorial waters, you will not be allowed to drink under the age of 21.

If you sail outside US territorial waters into international waters, some cruise lines (not many) lower the drinking age to 18, often subject to extra conditions such as parental consent.  As well as there being possible exceptions to the rule.

18 and 21 year olds Drinking on a Cruise

Drinking Age on Cruises – Cruise Line Policies

For more information on each individual cruise line policy, we have provided a summary and a quote of the main terms below.   

There are also links to the drinking policies if you need to check any further details or possible changes.

Carnival Cruise Drinking Age

Carnival Cruises has a flat age of 21 for purchasing alcohol on one of their cruise ships.  

Even if you are a young looking 21 year old or older, still take your I.D as its likely you will be asked for it, as they even state in the terms.

“Guests must be 21 years of age or older to be served alcohol on board. Proper I.D with birth date is required.” From Carnival Age Restrictions here .

Celebrity Cruises Drinking Age

Celebrity Cruise’s drinking age is 21 for US waters and 18 for the rest of the world.

“The minimum drinking age for all alcoholic beverages on Celebrity Cruises® ships sailing from North America is 21. The minimum drinking age for all alcoholic beverages on Celebrity Cruises® ships sailing from South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand is 18.” From Celebrity Cruises Before you Board, under “ Alcohol Policy ”

Costa Cruises Drinking Age

The Italian cruise line Costa cruise line has a drinking age of 21 for any cruise from or to US ports.  For the rest of the world, the  drinking age is 18.

“The Guest agrees that no alcohol shall be purchased or consumed by any Guest under the age of twenty-one (21) on cruises embarking or disembarking Guests at U.S. ports, or under the age of eighteen (18) for all other cruises.” Full Costa Cruises Terms here .

Cunard Drinking Age

British cruise line Cunard has a drinking age of 21 in US waters and 18 years of age for the rest of the world.

Even if you are of age, make sure you take some ID as they are likely to check.

“Guests who are under 18 years of age are not permitted to purchase or consume alcohol on board.  However, whilst in U.S. waters, Cunard enforces and abides by the U.S. legal drinking age of 21 years. Proof of age may be required.” Cunard age limit for drinking alcohol here .

Disney Cruise Line Drinking Age

Disney cruise lines have a drinking age of 21 when departing or visiting any US port.

The age can be as low as 18 if you have parental consent on ships that depart from any European country with a lower drinking age.

Make sure you have a valid ID on you as it’s likely you will be asked.

“The drinking age on board is 21, and a valid photo I.D. is required.” “However, during roundtrip cruises departing from any European country that has a lower drinking age, parents or guardians may sign a Beverage Consent Form that allows their 18- to 20-year-old children to consume alcoholic beverages while in the adult’s presence.” You can read the full question and answer here .

MSC Cruises Drinking Age

MSC Cruises is an Italian cruise line.  If the cruise ship departs or visits, a US port on the itinerary, the drinking age will be 21.  

Otherwise, outside the US, being a European cruise company, the drinking age will be 18

“Alcoholic drinks in any form will not be sold to Minors” during the cruise. When the itinerary includes a port located in the U.S.A the same conditions will apply for any passengers under the age 21.” You can read the MSC drinking policy here (under “Alcohol”).

Norwegian Cruise Line Drinking Age

Norwegian cruise line allows passengers aged 18 – 20 to drink alcohol onboard once they are out of international waters.

Parental consent will be required for all cruises where guests are under 21.

“The minimum drinking age for all alcoholic beverages on Norwegian Cruise Line ships is 21. Guests who are 18 – 20 years of age can purchase and consume beer or wine when the ship is in international waters (3 miles out of US territorial waters). The age modification does not apply for Alaska and Hawaii sailings. The parent or legal guardian must be onboard the sailing with the young adult and present themselves at the Front Desk so they can sign the form allowing the consumption of beer and wine only.” “On cruises embarking in a country where the legal drinking age is lower than 21 and where a young adult (age 18, 19 or 20) is not travelling with a parent or legal guardian, they will generally not be permitted to consume alcohol.” You can read the Norwegian Cruise line drinking policy here (under “Alcohol”)

P&O Cruises

P&O cruises is a British cruise line.  They adhere to the minimum age of 21 for any US cruise.

However, in the rest of the world, the drinking is age 18, and even as low as 16 if ordering alcohol with a meal, as long as with a parent or guardian.

Do take some I.D. as you will likely be asked, even if you are of age.

“Anyone under the age of 18 (under 21 when in United States of America waters) will not be served alcoholic beverages on board and must not be in possession of alcohol. Please don’t be offended if we ask you to verify your age.” From the P&O drinking policy here .

Princess Cruises Drinking Age

The drinking age on Princess cruises is 21 on any US cruise.  For the rest of the world, the age is 18, except for Japan where it’s 20.

“The age for drinking on Princess ships is 21 years old*” “*For cruises between Australia/New Zealand, China, Europe and Singapore ports, the drinking age will be 18 years old. For cruises between Japan ports, the drinking age will be 20 years old.” Princess Cruises Drinking Policy can be found here (under “Age Restrictions on Drinking and Gambling”.

Royal Caribbean Drinking Age

The Royal Caribbean age is 21 for any US-related cruises and private islands and 18 for the rest of the world.

The minimum age to consume alcohol on Royal Caribbean International ships on sailings originating from North America or the Caribbean is twenty-one (21). The minimum age to consume alcohol on Royal Caribbean International ships on sailings originating in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is twenty-one (21). The minimum age to consume alcohol on Royal Caribbean International ships on sailings from South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand is eighteen (18).  The minimum age to consume alcohol at all private destinations remains twenty-one (21) without regard to where the sailing originated. You can read the full Royal Caribbean drinking age policy here .

If you are booking a Royal Caribbean cruise you might also want to check out our How to Cheat Royal Caribbean drinks package tips out.

Royal Caribbean Explorer of the Seas sailing in International Waters

Virgin Voyages Drinking Age

Virgin Voyage’s drinking age is 21 in US waters and 18 in international waters unless local laws specify otherwise.

Find the Virgin Voyages Drinking Policy here .

Viking Cruises Drinking Age

Viking (formerly Viking Cruises) is a Swiss cruise line with a fleet of river and ocean cruise ships.

“Please note you must be 21 years of age or older to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages.” From Viking FAQs under “Can I upgrade the complimentary beverages?”, find here .

Legal Drinking Age in the Caribbean

Drinking ages in the Caribbean vary depending on which island you are visiting.

For example, there is no drinking age limit on Antigua and Barbuda but a purchase age limit of 16 years of age.

You can see all the Caribbean Drinking ages on Wikipedia here .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the bahamas drinking age on a cruise.

The minimum age for drinking on a cruise in the Bahamas will vary according to the cruise line you are sailing with.  Therefore it will be between 18 and 21 years of age.

For excursions to the Bahamas, the drinking age limit is 18 years of age, both for consumption and purchasing.

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Potential spy balloon found by fishermen off the coast of Alaska is being delivered to the FBI for examination

  • Commercial fishermen found an unusual object off Alaska's coast and are bringing it to the FBI, per CNN.
  • Photos of the object show similarities with past surveillance balloons, the outlet reported.
  • The object is expected to be further examined once the ship reaches port this weekend.

Insider Today

A group of commercial fishermen are en route to deliver an object discovered off the coast of Alaska to the FBI, CNN reported.

The outlet, citing three sources, said the object — which intelligence experts suspect could be another spy balloon — is expected to be analyzed at an FBI lab in Quantico after the ship reaches port sometime this weekend.

Although it is yet to be determined exactly what the fishermen found, the FBI believed after viewing photographs of the object that it was similar enough to past surveillance balloons to warrant further observation, CNN reported.

An FBI spokesperson told Business Insider the agency is aware of debris found off the coast of Alaska by a commercial fishing vessel and will assist with the logistics of the debris recovery.

A Department of Defense official referred BI to the FBI.

On February 24, a hobbyist's balloon had defense officials on alert after it was spotted over the Western US, CBS reported. Before the balloon was identified, CBS noted, some military officials suspected it could be a surveillance device.

Early last year, after a week adrift over the continental United States , the military shot down a high-altitude balloon off the coast of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.

It was later determined that the device was a Chinese spy balloon that may have been equipped with a feature called "synthetic aperture radar," which would have enabled it to observe objects in the dark or through clouds.

Additional balloons were spotted flying over Latin America last February, as well as drifting over Hawaii in May.

During last year's incidents, intelligence officials stressed that the balloons did not pose "a military or physical threat to people on the ground," BI previously reported.

alaska cruise international waters

Watch: Montana resident captures footage of possible Chinese spy balloon

alaska cruise international waters

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COMMENTS

  1. Do Alaskan cruises sail majority in international waters or US waters

    If you are in a port in Alaska, then typically they arrive early in the morning. If you are sailing and have a sea day, you will be in International waters. If you are in one of the bays (Glacier, Hubbard, etc), then in the US.. Inside passage is both through Canada the US. You have to sail up/down the coast of BC to get to Alaska.

  2. Alaska & The Inside Passage

    History and Explanation of the Inside Passage. The Inside Passage refers to a water route in the Pacific Northwest that is traveled by many boats, ships, ferries, and other watercraft. It grew in popularity during the Klondike Gold Rush in the 1890s. Many gold prospectors used the route as a way to get to Alaska.

  3. Alaska Cruises: Cruise to Alaska

    Denali National Park takes you out of the city altogether, into a wilderness full of spruce forests and snow-capped mountain peaks. Find the best Alaska cruise deals and get ready to take an adventure vacation in a stunning landscape of glaciers, villages, and Alaskan wildlife onboard Royal Caribbean.

  4. Alaska cruises. Your questions answered

    You asked your most pressing Alaska cruise questions, and today, we're answering each and every one. If you're planning a cruise to Alaska, it's natural to have questions about cruising to the 49th state. From selecting a ship and embarkation port to reserving the best shore excursions, there's a lot to know before your cruise begins.

  5. The weirdest Alaska cruise questions

    How cold does it get on Alaska cruise depends on the time of year, but yes, it will be cooler than any Caribbean sailing that in the summer. That isn't to say you will be shivering in below-freezing temperatures. It is still summer, after all. The reason Royal Caribbean sails to Alaska in the summer is because there are more temperate conditions.

  6. A First Timer'S Guide to Taking an Alaska Cruise

    1) Packing For An Alaska Cruise. 2) Selecting A Cabin Type For Your Alaska Cruise. Subscribe to We Are Travel Girls. 3) The Best Time Of Year To Go On An Alaska Cruise. 4) Tips For Boarding Your Cruise. 5) Once On-Board Insider Tip.

  7. An Expert's Guide to Booking the Perfect Alaska Cruise in 2023

    The major operators—Princess, Holland America, Celebrity, are all premium-tier cruise lines, but the luxury cruise lines have also deployed ships to Alaskan waters.

  8. Cruise FAQ's

    Things to know before your Alaska Cruise. Planning an Alaska cruise vacation can be complicated - especially if you are a First Time Cruiser. Our list of Frequently Asked Cruise Questions should help you address many aspects of your Alaska cruise vacation. If not, please contact us and we will be glad to help you.

  9. Alaska Cruise Routes

    Cross Gulf of Alaska. These cruises usually sail northbound or southbound between either Vancouver or Seattle and Anchorage (via the port towns of Whittier or Seward). Itineraries include many of the same stops that a round-trip Inside Passage cruise does, plus extras such as Valdez, Hubbard Glacier, College Fjord or another town in the gulf.

  10. Alaska Inside Passage Cruises: What You Need to Know

    Seabourn Cruises: Luxury line Seabourn sails a variety of seven to fourteen-night cruises that ply the waters of Alaska's Inside Passage. Offering unique itineraries and premier service onboard ...

  11. ALASKA CRUISE TOURS

    Find your favorite to start your Alaska land tour. ALASKA. Find the best Alaska cruise tours deals and get ready to find a bracing mix of gorgeous scenery, heart-pounding adventure, and exquisite dining and comfort. From the tallest mountain to the widest ocean, everything about Alaska is larger than life during your vacation on Royal Caribbean ...

  12. Is any water away from land, considered as international waters

    By Waynehazle, Friday at 07:00 PM. Home. Categories. Ports of Call. Alaska. Is any water away from land, considered as international waters ? Hi, I am looking for data plan. AT&T uses CellularAtSea and is only available at International waters. Alaska cruises go within inside passage.

  13. The 13 Most Affordable Alaska Cruises for 2024 & Beyond

    Princess' seven-day itinerary aboard Grand Princess features the lowest available fare for the line's 2024 Alaska season. The itinerary starts with a relaxing sea day, followed by stops in three ...

  14. Small cruise operators are still planning to sail Alaska waters in 2021

    Canada's Transport Ministry on Feb. 4 moved to again block cruise ships from calling on its ports in 2021, effectively eliminating the only practical way for ships sailing to Alaska from West ...

  15. I've been on 5 Alaska cruises, and I see people making the same 12

    A one-way cruise allows you to visit more ports and glaciers in Alaska, including those that are further away from the lower 48 like Hubbard Glacier.Additionally, traveling in one direction means you can extend your trip in Alaska's interior to visit sites like Denali National Park & Preserve.

  16. 10 Best Alaska Cruises to Take This Summer, According to Experts

    Holland America Line (HAL) — which recently snapped up a 2023 World's Best Award in the large-ship ocean cruise line category — has been cruising Alaska for over 75 years. HAL prides itself ...

  17. Experience At Sea, International Waters & Excursions for Seattle

    Shore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. Those guests may organize custom tours through the Destination Services Desk on board. ... At Sea, International Waters Day 3 Ketchikan, Alaska. Day 4 Juneau, Alaska Day 5 Haines, Alaska Day 6 At ...

  18. U.S. Maritime Limits & Boundaries

    Maritime limits and boundaries for the United States are measured from the official U.S. baseline, recognized as the low-water line along the coast as marked on the NOAA nautical charts in accordance with the articles of the Law of the Sea. The Office of Coast Survey depicts on its nautical charts the territorial sea (12 nautical miles ...

  19. Alaska Cruise Around Kenai Fjords National Park, Worth It

    An image of a chain link. It symobilizes a website link url. Copy Link Alaska's Kenai Fjords National Park is all about water. This unique national park features stunning glaciers and icy waters ...

  20. Alaska September Cruise: Your Ultimate Guide!

    September is a time when Alaskans prepare for the impending winter. It's a period of harvest festivals, art fairs, and indigenous celebrations. Participating or witnessing these events provides a deeper connection to the land and its people. In summary, a September cruise to Alaska is a voyage of sensory delight.

  21. Can I Use My Phone? Guide to Cell Phone Access on an Alaskan Cruise

    For most cruises — like those that go to the Caribbean — the answer is pretty simple. Yes, your phone will work, but you either have to pay for and connect to wi-fi, use the expensive cellular networks on the ship (more on these later) or often pay international roaming charges when in port. However, sailing on an Alaskan cruise is a ...

  22. Solstice Alaska Cruise = International Waters?

    TxCougar. 17. May 12, 2013. Houston. #1. Posted April 26, 2016. Hello All, Taking Solstice to Alaska June 3rd and the question was raised as to whether we would ever sail out far enough to be in International Waters. Does anyone know?

  23. Best times to go on a cruise: Alaska, Caribbean, Mediterranean

    Certain times of year may seem like no-brainers for travel, like spring break or summer vacation. But the best times to take a cruise can vary depending on where you're going. Mike Harris ...

  24. Drinking Age In International Waters (All Cruise Line Drinking Ages)

    Norwegian cruise line allows passengers aged 18 - 20 to drink alcohol onboard once they are out of international waters. Parental consent will be required for all cruises where guests are under 21. "The minimum drinking age for all alcoholic beverages on Norwegian Cruise Line ships is 21.

  25. FBI to Examine Potential Spy Balloon: Report

    Just over a year later, fishermen off Alaska's coast on Friday found another potential spy balloon (not pictured), which will be delivered to the FBI for further study.