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Halpewatte Tea Factory Tour

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Uva Halpewatte Tea Factory Tour in Ella Sri Lanka

Tea Plantation Tour in Ella, Sri Lanka

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HALPEWATTE TEA FACTORY TOUR (Ella) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go

Ceylon tea is known all over the world for its taste and flavour. You are in Ella, a place enriched with full of tea plantations. So why not see how your tea is made.

• Our Rating Must See 5/5

Ceylon tea is known all over the world for its taste and flavor. You are in Ella and why not see how your tea is made.

Everywhere you go in the Sri Lankan highlands there are tea plantations: endless shining rows of leafy bushes in the brightest and deepest shades of green you can imagine.

You can walk through the tea estates in Ella as it is enriched with full of tea plantations. You will see the pluckers are busy with their jobs and you can have a nice chat with them and also learn how to do the plucking. Yes, it is not easy without practise.

There are plenty of nearby tea factories too. Closest is Uva Halpewatte factory. If you want to visit more tea factories visit Dambatenne and Newburgh which are not too far from Ella.

Certainly you will love to see the tea lands and to walk through them. You will pass many while you doing the two popular hikes in Ella Ella rock and Mini Adams Peak

Ceylon tea is known as the best tea in the world because of its unique characteristics, flavors and fragrance. The name of Sri Lanka tea comes from an area known as Ceylon that is the best region for cultivation of tea. Sri Lankan tea with its distinct taste has now become the most favorite tea.

Tea from Sri Lanka is used not only in health, but also in the beauty industry. Sri Lanka tea is famous for its rich aroma and taste.

Morning sunshine with the views of tea bushes

Tea Lands, with the view Ella Rock, certainly a place for a snap

8 Things to Do If You Only Have 2 Days in Ella, Sri Lanka

Ella is an enchanting mountain town in Sri Lanka that has quickly become a must-visit destination. Read on for the best places to visit in Ella and where to stay!

Ella in Sri Lanka is every bit as bewitching as the name suggests. I’ve been to Ella half a dozen times, and each and every time it leaves me speechless with the seemingly endless sprawl of lush tea plantations and mountain ranges.

It’s not hard to understand why it is on every single Sri Lanka itinerary out there. Whether it’s your first trip to Sri Lanka or your tenth, you’ll love the clean air in hill country and views for days. Read on for everything you need to know about visiting Ella in Sri Lanka.

Where is Ella in Sri Lanka?

Ella is a small mountain town in south central Sri Lanka in Uva Province (Sri Lanka’s fourth largest province). It is south of both Nuwara Eliya and Kandy, and about 100 kilometres north of Hambantota along the southern coast of Sri Lanka . Though Ella is only about 200 kilometres east of Colombo, the road into Ella is mountainous and windy, which means the relatively short drive will take you nearly 6 hours in a car or 10 hours by train.

If you are planning on visiting Ella, I recommend stopping over for a few nights either on your way down to the south coast from Sigiriya or Kandy , or on your way up to the Cultural Triangle from the south. I generally advise against traveling direct to Ella from Colombo due to the arduous travel times.

The best time to visit Ella tends to be between January to April, and the rainiest months span from October to about mid-December. That being said, Ella is a popular year-round destination in Sri Lanka and is cooler than the coastal regions because of the altitude, so you should bring a scarf or light jacket.

Where to stay in Ella

Accommodation in Ella is aplenty, and caters to every type of traveler. There are hundreds of guesthouses, homestays and boutique hotels in Ella – but here are some of the best places to stay in Ella, tried-and-tested by yours truly.

For even more Sri Lanka hotel recommendations, click here to see 20+ boutique and luxury properties that I personally recommend!

For a high-end boutique luxury option , 98 Acres is one of the best hotels in Ella – there’s no doubt about it. This stunning property overlooks the tea plantations and Mini Adam’s Peak, the rooms are spacious and tastefully decorated, the spa is incredible and the food is delicate and very tasty. The location is perfect as it is where the trail to Mini Adam’s Peak begins, and is also only a stone’s throw away from the Nine Arch Bridge. 98 Acres also recently opened up a day club – Ravana Pool Club – if you’re looking spend the day lounging about. Click here to check current rates and availability at 98 Acres.

For a mid-range option in Ella with amazing views of the Ella mountain gap, stay at Ella Mountain Heavens , a cozy boutique hotel high up in the hills. Make sure you get a room with a balcony overlooking Ella Gap so you can enjoy the magical sunsets from the comfort of your own room. Since our stay the hotel has also built a killer infinity pool with incredible views of the mountain range. Click here to book your stay at Ella Mountain Heavens. To see even more accommodation options in Ella you can head on over here .

Wondering how many days to stay in Ella? In my opinion, you really don’t need more than 2 to 3 nights in Ella. It is a very small town and you can easily move onto other parts of Sri Lanka after just a few days – keep reading for suggestions of where to go after Ella.

The best things to do in Ella

You can easily get around Ella on foot or by tuk tuk, and can opt to fill your days with luxurious massages and tea tastings, or adventurous hikes and waterfall treks. Wondering what to do in Ella? Here are some of the best things to do in Ella if you only have 2 days to spare!

1. Visit a tea factory and tea plantation

Head to the Uva Halpewatte Tea Factory which is 1,230 meters above sea level. Their daily tours run every 30 minutes or so from 8 AM to 4 PM – you can tour the working factory with a guide and purchase some souvenirs for loved ones back home. The factory is one of the top places to visit in Ella if you’re interested in learning more about tea manufacturing in Sri Lanka and taste different variations of tea.

Tours cost just US$3 per person or 450 Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR).

2. Hike up Little Adam’s Peak or Ella Rock

Little Adam’s Peak is the miniature version of the famous pilgrimage route near Hatton. It is probably the easiest and most accessible hike in Ella. The beginning of the trail starts near the entrance to 98 Acres Hotel – follow the road to the right of the reception area and keep walking past the spa until you reach this sign.

The hike should take no longer than 45 minutes to an hour each way, but you’ll still need proper walking shoes, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen and plenty of water. Head there early in the morning or in the late afternoon for stunning 360-degree panoramic views.

I’ve tried to enjoy hiking, I really have, but alas – it just wasn’t meant to be. I very reluctantly go on hikes (I do it for the views), and avoid any treks longer than 2-3 hours. If you (for some reason) love to hike, hiking aficionados can trek up Ella Rock: a far more challenging journey for the uber keen. The payoff is substantial, and often you will find yourself sitting above the clouds.

Wondering where to stay in Ella? I recommend staying at 98 Acres located right next to the hiking trail for Little Adam’s Peak , or Ella Mountain Heavens if you’re after a cozy boutique hotel with views for days. You can also click here to explore even more accommodation options in Ella .

3. Check out Nine Arch Bridge

One of the most-photographed landmarks in Sri Lanka, the Nine Arch Bridge (or Nine Arches Bridge) is located in Demodara. The picturesque colonial railway is often crowded with hordes of people snapping away – but be warned, Nine Arch Bridge is a working bridge that trains travel across several times a day. Get out of the way well before it makes its way along the bridge.

I’d also advise against sitting too close to the edge, making any loud noises or flying a drone – dozens of wasp nests hang from the underside of each of the nine arches: a wasp attack in early 2019 sent 20 people to the hospital!

The unmarked trail down to the Nine Arch Bridge from the main road used to be fairly difficult to find (close to Nisee Juice Bar ) but these days there’s fairly clear signage leading you to the bridge. Tell any tuk tuk driver that you want to go to the Nine Arch Bridge and they’ll know where to go.

You might also like: 12 Things You Should Know Before Traveling to Sri Lanka

4. Chase waterfalls at Ravana Falls

Ravana Falls is one of the most beautiful places in Ella and one of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka. It’s located about half an hour away from Ella’s main road, and is a popular stop for tourists and local Sri Lankans alike. The waterfall was named after King Ravana, who, according to legend, kidnapped a princess and hid her in the caves behind the waterfall. The waterfall can get extremely powerful during the rainy season, so watch your step and avoid walking across the slippery rocks.

5. Marvel at the Ella Gap

Ella Gap is one of the most eye-catching natural landmarks in Ella. The valley sits between opposing mountain ranges and on a clear day even grants views all the way down to the south coast. For the best views of the Ella Gap head to Ella Mountain Heavens and go for a swim in their infinity pool.

6. Swim at the pools of Diyaluma Falls

Diyaluma Falls is the third highest waterfall in Sri Lanka. It’s located about an hour from Ella, and is a perfect day trip from Ella for waterfall lovers who want to immerse themselves in nature. You can either hike up to the natural pool at the top, or hike down for an easier route.

Ready for your mountain getaway? I recommend staying at 98 Acres for a luxury experience and outrageously picturesque views, or Ella Mountain Heavens if you’re after a cozy boutique hotel high up in the hills. You can also click here to see even more accommodation options in Ella .

7. Go zip lining over tea fields

The Flying Ravana is the new kid on the block in Ella. The zip lining course only opened in mid-2019 but is already one of the top things to do in Ella for adventure seekers. The course runs for half a kilometre, reaching speeds of nearly 80 KM/hour.

The Flying Ravana is located close to the entrance to Little Adam’s Peak – you can get 10% off if you book ahead online or if you are a guest at 98 Acres Hotel. They also offer ATV rides, archery, air rifling, mountain biking and abseiling experiences.

8. Indulge in a herbal oil massage

If you don’t feel like doing much in Ella, head to the 98 Acres spa for a heavenly full body massage with a view of Little Adam’s Peak and the tea fields below. 1-hour massages are reasonably priced – you’re guaranteed to leave feeling relaxed and rested.

Planning on spending 3 days in Ella? You might also want to go for a short train ride around Demodara Loop , one of Sri Lanka’s railway engineering marvels, traverse over to the legendary Lipton’s Seat or learn to cook Sri Lankan food at a local cooking class.

Looking for the best place to stay in Ella? 98 Acres is one of the best luxury hotels in Ella, we also enjoyed our time taking in the views of Ella Gap from Ella Mountain Heavens . You can also click here to explore even more accommodation options in Ella .

Related article: 15 Things NOT to Do If You’re Visiting Sri Lanka

Where to go after Ella

Ella is a stop on almost every single Sri Lanka 2 week itinerary as well as most shortened 7 day Sri Lanka itineraries , and for good reason. Here are some options for places to visit after Ella, whether you are traveling from north to south or vice versa!

Train to Nuwara Eliya or Kandy : Taking the iconic train through hill country is one of the most popular things to do in Sri Lanka. The train runs from Ella up to Nuwara Eliya (Nanu Oya station) followed by Kandy , and you can enjoy the views of lush tea plantations alongside the railway. The journey from Ella to Nuwara Eliya will take approximately 3 hours by train, or 6-7 hours if you’re headed all the way to Kandy. Click here for the train timetables. You can also stop at Hatton if you are planning on attempting the hike up to Adam’s Peak.

Ella to Arugam Bay: If you are an avid surfer and traveling in Sri Lanka from July to September, you might want to head east to Arugam Bay for the east coast’s peak season. The small surf town of Arugam Bay is just 3 hours away from Ella and is home to several world-class surf spots including Peanut Farm, Whisky Point and Pottuvil Point. Click here for my guide to surfing in Arugam Bay.

Ella to Udawalawe or Yala: Both national parks are a 2-hour drive away from Ella. Head to Udawalawe if you want guaranteed sightings of wild Asian elephants, or try your luck at spotting a leopard at Yala National Park .

Sri Lanka is one of the best places in the world to see Asian elephants in the world. Click here for where to see elephants in Sri Lanka!

Ella to the south coast of Sri Lanka : The south coast of Sri Lanka is home to some of the best beaches in Sri Lanka, and also has a lot to offer beyond its sandy coastline. Depending on where you are headed along the south coast, the drive from Ella will take anywhere from 3 to 5 hours. I recommend heading to Dikwella or Talalla so that you can relax on uncrowded beaches, stay within walking distance of restaurants and bars, venture out for a day trip to Galle Fort , see the famous stilt fishermen and more.

Ready to plan your trip to Ella? I recommend staying at 98 Acres for a luxury experience and outrageously picturesque views, or Ella Mountain Heavens if you’re after a cozy boutique hotel high up in the hills.

Planning a trip to Sri Lanka? Here are some quick logistics must-knows:

✈️  To get into Sri Lanka by air you will fly into Bandaranaike International Airport  (airport code: CMB).

🛂  Most visitors will need to  apply for a Sri Lanka e-visa  (except for nationals of Singapore, Maldives and Seychelles) but can be done online. It usually takes 24-48 hours for the visa approval to come through via e-mail. You can also get a Sri Lankan visa upon arrival at Bandaranaike International Airport.

💱  The currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee  (different from the Indian Rupee), and the official exchange rate currently varies from approximately 300-330 LKR: 1 USD/Euro or 200 LKR: 1 AUD. Exchange some money upon arrival or withdraw some from ATMs in major cities like Colombo and Galle.

📱  Local SIM cards and data packages can be picked up at the airport . You can  buy a 30-day Sri Lanka SIM card from Mobitel here  (the booth is located in the arrivals hall after you pick up your luggage) and top it up during your stay at any Food City supermarket or local Mobitel shop.

👚  The primary religion in Sri Lanka is Buddhism , so be mindful of your attire when you visit temples. While there is no strict dress code it can be considered culturally offensive to walk around towns and villages wearing extremely revealing outfits – the same goes for men and women. Read more on what not to do in Sri Lanka here.

💵 In general there is no need to tip if your hotel or restaurant has included a service charge. However, a small tip is always appreciated by people in the service industry (such as porters, housekeeping staff, waiters etc.) and tuk tuk drivers.

🛏️  There are a variety of hotel options suiting every budget : budget hotels can cost anywhere from US$30-50/night, mid-range hotels from US$75-120/night and luxury hotels from US$150-200/night and upwards. l always recommend booking hotels in advance when you are planning a trip to Sri Lanka, as popular hotels fill up quickly –  click here for some of the best tried-and-tested boutique and luxury hotels to stay at in Sri Lanka or explore more Sri Lanka hotel options here .

Looking for more insider tips for visiting Sri Lanka? Here are some related reads:

• This guide contains some important  things you should know before you go to Sri Lanka
• And here’s what not to do as a first-time visitor to the island
• Head on over here for  the perfect 2 week itinerary for first-timers to Sri Lanka as well as a shortened, express 1 week Sri Lanka itinerary
• Check out some of these  beautiful places to visit in Sri Lanka  to get inspired
• Or  click here for the full collection of Sri Lanka travel and destination guides

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Ella is one of my favourite destination ever. The waterfalls are simply amazing. My wife wants to go back there again. Your article will be really helpful to find new places. Thanks

If you haven’t stayed at 98 Acres yet you will have to! The massages and view at the spa are divine.

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The Lowdown on Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

In this post we’ll discuss everything you need to know about tea plantations in Sri Lanka. No trip to Sri Lanka would be complete without spending a little time visiting a Sri Lankan tea plantation in the Hill Country.

On a tea plantation visit you can learn all about tea picking and tea processing and also enjoy some fine Sri Lankan tea tasting.  It’s probably a much more exciting prospect if you’re a tea lover, but even if you’re not, the Hill Country (or Tea Country, as it’s sometimes called) is arguably the most scenic part of the island and worth a visit.

You’ll find rolling hills clad with row upon row of luscious, green tea plants. It’s often shrouded in a fine mist, and is the perfect escape from the heat of Sri Lanka’s wonderful beaches (if you need an escape!).

The tea plantations of Sri Lanka offer such a beautiful contrast to the rest of Sri Lanka, and Hill Country is well worth including in your Sri Lankan itinerary along with some wildlife spotting on a safari in Udawalawe National Park or Yala National Park .

Before we go into all the information you need about visiting the tea plantations in Sri Lanka, you should bear in mind that you may need a Sri Lanka visa to enter the country. The visa can be applied for online.

This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one and buy something, we may earn a small commission but at no extra cost to you.

Jump to section: Sri Lank tea plantation areas | Tea history | What to expect from a tea estate visit | Best tea plantations to visit

Where are the Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka’s tea country is located mainly in the central highlands, although some of the tea growing areas spread as far as the coast.

The reason that tea grows well here is because of the topography and the climate. The fertile soil, humidity and higher rainfall provide excellent tea growing conditions and tea plants thrive.

It’s also quite a bit cooler in the highlands than the coastal areas due to its elevation.

One thing to bear in mind is that the Tea Country climate is changeable, and can be quite damp and rainy, so pack a fleece and a lightweight waterproof if you plan to visit a Sri Lanka tea plantation, just in case!

Sri Lanka’s Tea Growing Areas

There are a number of Sri Lankan tea plantations covering large areas of the Hill Country, so the chances are you won’t be too far from one wherever you are in Sri Lanka.

The main tea growing areas in Sri Lanka are :

• Nuwara Eliya
• Uda Pussellawa (between Nuwara Eliya and Ella)
• Uva (area around Ella and Badulla)
• Sabaragamuwa (sweeping from west of Kandy down past Horton plains and to Udawalawe)
• Dimbulla (between Hatton and Nuwara Eliya)
• Ruhuna (southern province of Sri Lanka encompassing Yala)

The tea produced varies depending on where it’s grown. The higher the elevation, the lighter and subtler the tea. Higher elevation tea plantations are found around Haputale and Nuwara Eliya.

The lower the elevation, the stronger and less subtle the tea. Lower elevation tea plantations are found near the coast in the area around Galle, where you’ll find plenty of things to do and also in Matara.

Tea plantations in Haputale

Sri Lanka’s Tea History

Sri Lanka, or Ceylon, as it was known when it was a British colony, is one of the largest tea producers in the world.

It’s said that the first tea plant was brought back (i.e. smuggled!) from China by the British in 1824. It was planted in the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, Kandy.

In 1867, a Scottish man and a huge name in tea, James Taylor, started growing the first commercial crop of tea on the Loolecondera Estate in Kandy . Although the first tea factory in Sri Lanka is no longer in operation, you can take a historic tour.

After a blight of the coffee crops, tea began to take over as the main crop of Sri Lanka, and now around 350 million kg of tea per year are exported by Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka makes some of the best tea in the world, and it’s ranked just behind Chinese tea, Indian tea and Kenyan tea.

It’s not just the large tea estates producing tea, there are thousands of smallholders all contributing to the Sri Lankan tea industry.

How many tea plantations are there in Sri Lanka? That’s pretty hard to answer as there are lots (and lots) of tiny smallholdings.

Tea production in Sri Lanka is huge which is just as well because according to Google, tea is the most popular beverage in the world.

Vintage Ceylon Tea Poster

What To Expect From A Tea Plantation Tour in Sri Lanka

If you love your tea and would like to learn more about the history and production process, it’s well worth enjoying a tea plantation tour in Sri Lanka.

There are dozens of working factories you can tour for free, or at a small cost.

A typical tea plantation tour will take you through the fields to see the tea leaves being picked. You’ll then follow the leaves as they make their way around the factory.

They’re washed, dried, and shredded, and then the final loose leaf tea product is packed into tea chests.

It’s fascinating to see a tea factory in action; from processing freshly picked leaves through to packing the finished product.

Tea drying process

At the end of the tour, you’ll learn how to make tea. Don’t expect to find any Typhoo teabags here.

What you will see is a cup of tea being made properly, with loose leaf tea in teapots and tea strainers. And then for the tasting.

Tea tasting on a tea factory tour

As already mentioned, the tea industry in Sri Lanka is huge and employs many people, but we learned during our trip from one of our drivers that tea picking is extremely hard work, and the workers are not paid very much.

We had huge respect for the tea pickers when we observed them busy at work during our tour of the Sri Lankan tea estates.

Sri Lankan tea picker at work

The Most Popular Tea Plantation Tours in Sri Lanka

The most popular places to visit tea plantations in Sri Lanka are Kandy, Ella, Haputale, and Nuwara Eliya.

This list of tea estates in Sri Lanka covers the main tea factories in these areas that you can visit to learn more about the tea industry in Sri Lanka.

Kandy Tea Plantations

Kandy (also known as the ‘Hill Capital’) is usually on most people’s itineraries. It’s the second-largest city in Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage site, particularly famous for the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

If you don’t have time to venture further from Colombo into the Hill Country, then make sure you visit Kandy  for a tea factory tour.

You can also get away from the main tourist spots on this tour of the lesser know Matale area .

Temple of the Tooth Kandy

Kadugannawa Tea Estate

Kadugannawa is about 20km west of Kandy. It’s a great factory to visit because the lady giving the tours speaks great English and is very detailed in her explanation.

You will get the full explanation about black and green tea production from picking the leaves to the final product.

The tours are relatively quick which is good for the kids and are also free, with tea tasting at the end and a boutique with beautifully packaged tea gift sets.

Hanthana Tea Estate Factory

While in Kandy, make sure to pay a visit to the Ceylon Tea Museum located in a former tea factory.

You can learn a lot about tea production, view machinery and there’s a shop and cafe with beautiful views over the region.

Ella  Tea Plantations

The rolling green hills of Ella with views of Little Adam’s Peak make it a beautiful place to stop over and visit a tea factory. The hill station has grown hugely in popularity and there is so much for families in Ella now.

See also our guide for things to do in Sri Lanka with kids .

See here for Little Adam’s Peak and Nine Arch Bridge tour (with free 24 hour cancellation).

Train crossing Nine Arch Bridge in Ella

Halpewatte Tea Factory

If you want to visit a t ea factory in Ella, Halpewatte is a good option. It’s the largest tea factory in the Uva region and only about 3km out of Ella on the road north.

Entrance is LKR 525 / £2. It can be a bit hit and miss with non-production days, but it seems it is mostly not operational on Mondays.

Tours last between 45 mins – 1 hour with tea tasting at the end and a shop for gifts and souvenirs.

If you’re really pushed for time and won’t have a chance to visit Halpewatte, you could visit the Newburgh Tea Factory which is on the way to Little Adam’s Peak on the Passara Road. It produces green tea only and offers a quick insight into tea making.

Haputale Tea Plantations

Haputale is about an hour on a very scenic train ride southwest of Ella. The landscape is undulating, luscious emerald hills.

On a fine day, it’s said you can see down to the south coast. Unfortunately, we visited on a cloudy and rainy day – but don’t let that put you off! The scenery was still stunning and very dramatic.

If you’re based on Haputale, here is a tour from Haputale taking in Ella, Nine Arch Bridge and Little Adam’s Peak .

Dambatenne Tea Factory

The main factory in this area is Dambatenne. It was built by Sir Thomas Lipton in 1890 and is one of the best tours you can do in the hill country.

Realistically you will probably only do one tour on your trip (we did two but it was probably a bit much for the kids!).

We chose Dambatenne because we could take a quick and very scenic train ride over from Ella and we wanted to check out Haputale and the view from Lipton’s seat.

The tour fee is LKR 250. It is best to get there early on in the day, partly for the weather but also processing is more likely to take place in the morning.

The factory is huge and the tour we had was very comprehensive although have heard that some people had a very rushed tour.

We were the only ones there (probably because of the weather!) so maybe that had something to do with it.

We watched the production process from beginning to end and enjoyed a lovely tasting at the end. There is no production on Sunday or Monday.

It is quite a hike up from town to Dambatenne so with little ones we recommend a tuk-tuk.

You can take a tour from Ella of Dambatenne and Liptons Seat. See here for details .

Dambetenne Tea Factory

Nuwara Eliya Tea Plantations

The Kandy to Ella train journey is one of the most scenic in the world, but at seven hours it can be quite long for little ones. What you can do is take a trip on a shorter section, like Ella to Nuwara Eliya.

Nuwara Eliya is beautifully scenic with a few other things to do, but mostly it’s about the scenery (along with the 19th-century colonial vibes and architecture).

If you are stopping in Nuwara Eliya and want to visit a tea factory, you can try Mackwoods.

Rolling green hills of Nuwara Eliya

Mackwoods Tea Centre

Mackwoods is quite a short tour (good for the kids) so you get a rough overview rather than an in-depth explanation.

The tour is free with tea tasting included. You can also buy cake in the tea room to go with your tea. There is a gift shop but it’s quite expensive.

Pedro Tea Estate

Pedro Tea Estate is the probably the most famous tea factory in Nuwara Eliya but as it produces a light tea, most of the production takes place at night.

You also cannot take photographs here. If you still want to go, it is about 3.5km East of Nuwara Eliya. Entrance is LKR 250 with tea tasting.

Different quality of tea

Interesting fact – a good old mug of tea, or builders tea as we call it, is made up of the dregs of the crop called ‘dust’!

We hope that you will manage to work a couple of days in the Hill Country into your itinerary.

Even if you’re not a tea enthusiast and are not tempted by the tea plantations in Sri Lanka, then it’s still worth going for the views and train rides!

Top Tip when Visiting Tea Factories in Sri Lanka

When doing any kind of tour, try to use the toilet facilities in your (or a nearby) hotel when possible, as the facilities in some of the factories are the hole-in-the-ground squat toilets that can get a little messy!

Final thoughts on Sri Lanka tea

Is Sri Lanka tea good? We get asked this a lot. We say yes, but we also say go see for yourselves. It’s about a whole lot more than just the tea.

Find Accommodation in Sri Lanka’s Tea Country

There are a lot of accommodation options in the Hill Country, but we feel that it’s the ideal place to stay in colonial style, plantation accommodation for a more authentic stay.

We’ve highlighted our favourite Sri Lankan tea estate accommodation for each budget. If you don’t find what you’re looking for, you can find more on Booking.com .

Thotalagala Plantation House Hotel – if you’re staying in the Hill Country and want to feel like you’re being transported back to the colonial days of British Ceylon, this is the place to stay.

Winner of various Condé Nast awards, it’s a beautiful tea planter’s bungalow on the Dambetenne Tea Estate in Haputale . The views from the pool and the grounds in general are just outstanding.  It is family-friendly, although no children under 6.

Goatfell –  former tea plantation bungalow perched high up on a hill near Nuwara Eliya . It has been beautifully restored and allows total relaxation, whether on the covered veranda or by the infinity pool overlooking the tea plantations.

They offer interconnecting rooms for families, or large rooms that can fit extra beds.

Goatfell Nuwara Eliya

Craig Appin by Jetwing – a small, 4-bedroom colonial bungalow on the slopes of the Dickoya Tea Estate in Nuwara Eliya . They have a large family room and beautiful gardens.

The Plantation Villa Resort in Kalutara, offering yoga, cooking, a wonderful pool area, a children’s playground and huge grounds with mini waterfalls.

Heritance Tea Factory – lovingly restored former tea factory with some of the original machinery still in place. It’s perched on the top of a hill in Nuwara Eliya with 360 scenic views (if you’re not shrouded in mist). Outdoor play area for kids, childcare services and spa facilities are available.

Tea Hills Bungalow – not entirely a budget option, but one of the best value options in Hatton . They have large, family rooms and beautiful views.

The Castlereagh Resort – a lovely, simple but clean guesthouse in Hatton with a large family room with a balcony overlooking the lake.

If you found this post useful, why not bookmark it, share it with friends or pin it for later? 

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On the three-hour drive from the capital city, Colombo, to Kandy, Mr. Yapa pulled over twice so that I could visit roadside stands selling delicious locally grown cashews and boiled corn on the cob. Kandy sits in a valley beside a placid lake that was ordered by the region’s last Sinhalese emperor. Like most Sri Lankan cities, Kandy, which has a population of 109,000, has the unzoned, mangy atmosphere of a once-small village that proceeded over generations to become sloppily urbanized.

Dear Friends, Greetings and wish you happy new year 2023. Just I read your article and it is informative on tourism. The article brings more information on tea history, production, process and traveling. I highly respect your right to information. However, the major part of the tea plantation is the LIFE of the WORKERS….? I couldn’t find anything about their sufferings, poverty, development…. and living & working conditions in your article…..? Thanks.

Dear Dr Sivapragasam, thank you for your comment. The article is more about what to expect from a Sri Lankan tea plantation visit and where to go, rather than covering the politics surrounding working conditions of the workers. However, I do actually mention in the article that the working conditions are very hard and that workers are not paid very much. You can find this under the ‘What to expect from a tea plantation tour in Sri Lanka’. Thanks for reading.

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10 Memorable Places To Visit In Ella Sri Lanka

Ella is a small town in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. Surrounded by jungle, mist and tea plantations, the range of outdoor activities and impressive sights make it one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka.

Our first trip to Sri Lanka was 14 years ago on our honeymoon. We instantly fell in love with the food, the country and the opportunity to go on safari for the first time. We are excited to have visited the Land of Serendipity again recently, so we asked some fellow travellers to share their favorite things to do in Ella.

From stunning architectural feats such as Demodara Nine Arch Bridge to easy hikes and world class train trips, here are some of the most memorable places to visit in Ella Sri Lanka.

Ella Essentials >> Skip the queues and guarantee your seat – click here to book train tickets online >> Looking for a driver to get to or from Ella? Click here to book online. >> Short on time? Book a private day tour and guide to see the best of Ella in a day. Click here for more details. >> Need a place to stay? We review the best Ella Hotels and Homestays here.

Best Places to Visit In Ella Sri Lanka

1. ride the kandy to ella train.

One of the most iconic things to do in Ella is the journey to get there.

The Kandy to Ella train ride is considered one of the most spectacular train trips in the world and is one of the top things to do in Ella Sri Lanka.

Winding through tea plantations, past gushing waterfalls and through small villages, it is a quintessential Sri Lankan trip worth taking.

The journey can be taken in either direction and you can find the timetable here . Be warned the train from Kandy to Ella is a long trip – around 7 hours (or more depending on delays).

For a shorter trip, the section from Nanuoya (near Nuwara Eliya) to Ella is considered the most picturesque and takes around 3 hours.

Tickets can be booked 32 days in advance online at 12go.asia . We recommend booking if you are traveling in peak season as reserved seats do book out.

If you are happy to take your chances and travel in 2nd or 3rd class with an unreserved ticket, you can simply turn up on the day of travel an hour or so before the trip to purchase your ticket.

You may not get a seat but the journey is guaranteed to be an experience you will remember!

Alternatively, if you have some time in the country before your train trip, you can book your seats when you arrive in the country at any train station.

>> Click here to check ticket availability

2. Admire Nine Arch Bridge Ella

Nine Arch Bridge is one of the top Ella attractions due to its giant 24 metre high structure and magical jungle surroundings.

What makes this bridge so special is its unique old structure and 9 giant arches. It feels like something out of a fairytale movie and it is one of the best places to see in Sri Lanka.

There are 2 ways you can view this magical bridge. You can either view it from the above or from underneath. Viewing the bridge from above is lesser known and is definitely a view you shouldn’t miss. 

To reach this viewpoint, head towards Art Umbrella Cafe. Just past the cafe you will see a small dirt carpark on the opposite side of the road.

Next to the carpark will be a pathway leading into the forest. Follow this pathway for around 10 minutes and you will have the perfect view of the bridge from above.

After admiring the bridge, you can continue along the path which will lead you onto the train tracks. There is a small dirt pathway next to the bridge leading down underneath which is also an amazing way to view the arches.

If you visit in the wet season, be sure to watch out for leeches!

It is still an active train track so if you visit at the right time, you’ll get to see the local train pass right by you. The trains are meant to pass by every hour so be sure to hang around if you want to see one.

The best time to visit is early in the morning at around 7am so that you can have this whole place to yourself as it can get very busy during the day due to its popularity.

The Nine Arch Bridge is only a 20 minute walk from the centre of Ella town. If you don’t feel like walking you can easily hop in a local TukTuk.

-Lola Hubner from Lolapan Travels

If you would like to stay near Nine Arch Bridge click here to read our Ella hotels and homestay guide .

3. Enjoy The View From Little Adam’s Peak

One of my favourite places in Ella was Little Adam’s Peak . Unlike Adam’s Peak, Little Adam’s peak is a lot less daunting and a much easier climb that can be done by almost anyone.

Located a short walk outside Ella, this trek to Little Adam’s Peak in Ella is frequently combined with a visit to the Demodara Nine Arch bridge which is also close by.

You will find that the walk to the peak takes you through a path that is lined with tea plantations on either side. The valleys that bank the path are gorgeous and once you reach the top, the views are one of the best things to see in Ella Sri Lanka.

I would suggest heading out to the peak early in the morning and getting back in time for a late breakfast. This is because it starts to get hot in the midday sun and it makes the whole climb rather unpleasant.

Do make sure that you wear proper footwear and carry water, especially if you are heading to catch a glimpse of the trains passing over the famous bridge after you are done with little Adam’s peak.

Carry a snack if you haven’t had anything to eat because there aren’t many places to catch a bite to eat once you are out of the main village area.

– Penny Fernandes from GlobeTrove

Read Next: Sri Lanka Travel Guide – Everything you need to know

4. Take A Cooking Class

Ella is such a beautiful place that it is tempting to spend all your time outside exploring the tea plantations and hiking in Ella.

But once the sun sets it is more difficult to know what to do in Ella. That is why one afternoon I decided to take part in a cooking class .

It turned out to be one of my favourite things to do in Ella and is one of the best things to do in Ella at night. Till then I had mixed experiences with Sri Lankan food.

Some dishes I had were pretty good, but in a lot of local restaurants it was so spicy that I couldn’t really taste the flavours. I felt I was really missing out on what Sri Lankan cuisine had to offer.

The cooking class was an excellent introduction to Sri Lankan cuisine. She started showing us the fresh ingredients that she bought that day in the market and then explained about the spices that are central in Sri Lankan cuisine.

Many of the spices came from her own garden and she showed us the process of preparing them.

We ended up making a variety of chutneys and curries with rice. It was already dark when we were finally ready to try what we had just made under the careful instructions of our cook.

It was all vegetarian and it was the best food I had in Sri Lanka. Whenever I think of Ella it is this memorable evening that pops up in my head first and only then I think of the beautiful Kandy to Ella train or the beautiful hikes in the tea plantations. 

-Ellis Veen from Backpack Adventures

If you would like to take a cooking class in Ella click here to find out more.

5. Hike Up Ella Rock

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Ella, you have to add Ella Rock to your bucket list.

We spent two weeks in Sri Lanka and Ella Rock was amongst the coolest hiking in Sri Lanka.

The peak of Ella Rock is in the middle of a valley but surrounded by other hills, meaning that everywhere you look you will see sweeping hillsides and mountaintops all around you.

The hike itself is rather challenging, not so much in terms of fitness but because it’s not properly marked. If anything, the signs that are there actually point in the wrong direction.

They say that it’s done on purpose so that when you get lost amongst the tea fields a local farmer will show up to help you and then charge you to show you the right way! 

To reach Ella Rock you have to walk along the train tracks from Ella and past the station of Kithalella railway station. After about 5-10 minutes there will be a yellow sign that says “speed 15 km/h”, this is where you turn off from the tracks and into the fields.

Just after the bridge you will see signs saying “quickest way to Ella Rock” that point right, you actually want to ignore these and go left in the tea plantations.

This part of the hike is fairly flat, once you pop out of the tea plantations the hill starts going up quite steeply and it will be easy to figure out which direction to go in, uphill through the trees until you reach the peak!

Ella Rock Sri Lanka is a challenging hike, you might get lost around the tea plantations one or two times, but that is also part of the adventure when hiking in Ella and the views once you reach the peak are well worth the effort!

-Greta Omoboni from Greta’s Travels

Read next: Best Beaches in Sri Lanka

6. Explore Diyaluma Falls

Diyaluma Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in the country and also one of the most beautiful places to see in Ella.

As well as a huge single drop falls there is also a series of pools which make for the most perfect swimming holes and relief from the sticky Sri Lankan heat.

To get to the falls is a bit of an adventure in itself, requiring a one-hour tuk tuk journey followed by a 30-45 minute uphill hike.

Once you’re at the top of the hill the first pool you’ll come to is the best for swimming as it’s large and deep and doesn’t have any drop offs.

Once you’ve made the most of the cool water you can head to the very top of the falls which has a natural infinity pool with magnificent views.

Be careful if you choose to swim here though as the force of the water could take you over the edge of the cliff. It’s a great spot to sit and relax on the cliff and makes the perfect picnic spot.

Diyaluma Falls is one of the best day trips from Ella Sri Lanka. Most people choose to visit this area with a guide , but you can actually get to Diyaluma Falls without a guide if you prefer.

Elephants are sometimes present on the hike leading to the falls so keep an eye out and stay well back if you see them!

-Cat Smith from Walk My World

If you would like to book a tour of Diyaluma Falls and Lipton Seat click here for details.

7. Treat Yourself At 98 Acres Resort and Spa

It might not be a ‘thing to do’ but we would argue that staying at the 98 Acres Hotel is one of the top priority items for anyone visiting Ella!

Nestled in the hills, 98 Acres was named the World’s Best Mountain Resort a few years ago, for good reason.

This resort is set on a gorgeous 98 acre tea estate offering not just luxury suites and delicious cuisine, but spectacular views across Ella.

The resort is well-known since you need to pass it if going to the famous Little Adam’s Peak. Actually, the trail for Little Adam’s Peak runs directly next to 98 Acres so you could be first up the mountain the morning, and get the sunrise all to yourself!

The chalets are made out of recycled materials but the entire resort remains premium: think old railway sleepers and straw roofs, but boasting crisp white linen and incredible bathrooms.

Read Reviews : Trip Advisor | Check rates and book : Booking.com

And it offers so many activities on site: a wonderful fitness centre, world-class spa, themed dinner nights, private cooking classes and you can even try your hand at archery!

We loved just lying by their pool and then taking time to walk through their grounds, where you’ll see women picking tea.

The team at the hotel can also offer a tea plantation experience in the grounds for you, where you can speak to the workers, go to the factory and even end the day with a tea-infused cocktail while watching the sun set over breath-taking Ella.

-Lee Nelson from The Travel Scribes

If you are looking for accommodation in Ella click here to read our top picks.

8. Take In The Views from Lipton Seat

If you are looking for things to do around Ella Sri Lanka, Lipton’s Seat is a gorgeous viewpoint high above the tea fields in the central highlands.

Named after the famous Thomas Lipton (yes, the owner of the international brand of Lipton tea) this viewpoint is both historic and scenic and one of the top things to see in Ella.  

In the late 1800s, Lipton came to Sri Lanka from the UK and built a tea factory. He grew plenty of tea leaves and then made them into Lipton Yellow Label tea.

He also owned a bungalow that sat 2,000m above sea level on a ridgeline where he could watch all of the fields and workers. This place where his bungalow once was is now known as Lipton Seat.  

Eventually, Sri Lanka took back ownership of the tea fields and factory. Today, Lipton tea is still made from the leaves grown here, and the company is still one of the region’s best customers! 

For tourists, you can visit Lipton’s Seat to experience the tea fields and views for yourself. From Ella you can reach Lipton’s Seat in one of three ways; take a tuk-tuk, join an organized group tour , or catch the local bus.

Of course, the bus is the cheapest way but it is a little time consuming and involves three different buses over the course of more than two hours.

In a tuk-tuk, you can reach Lipton’s Seat in just over an hour (but expect to pay 2,000 LKR more or less for the roundtrip.) 

If you do visit Lipton’s Seat be sure to stop at the Dambatenne Tea Factory as well. This tea factory is only 7km from Lipton’s Seat and offers tours in English of the facilities for only a couple of dollars. It is quite interesting to learn how tea is made!  

For me, visiting Lipton’s Seat at sunrise was one of the  best things I did while in Sri Lanka . In the mornings there is less cloud and as the sky glowed pink it was magic! 

-Bailey from Destinationless Travel

If you are interested in adding this to your itinerary click here to find out more about a Lipton Seat and Dambatenne Tea Factory tour .

9. Tour a Tea Factory Ella

Sri Lanka is the world’s 4th largest producer of tea and some of the best quality tea is grown in the central highlands around Ella and Nuwara Eliya.

Many of the hikes around Ella pass through tea plantations (such as Little Adam’s Peak) but a tour of one of the local tea factories near Ella is one of the more unique things to do around Ella Sri Lanka.

One of the closest and most popular tea factories near Ella is Uva Halpewatte Tea Factory .

The best time to go on a factory tour is when the factory is running, so best to check their site for their production schedule.

Alternatively, if you are planning day trips from Ella and you want to go to Lipton Seat, this guided tour takes you to Dambetanna Tea Factory, one of the oldest tea factories in Sri Lanka. Click here for more details.

10. Swim At Ella Wala Falls

There are dozens of waterfalls near Ella. But Elle Wala Falls is not like other Ella attractions as it is a place not many tourists get to visit, so chances are that if you venture all the way there you’ll be the only person at this Ella waterfall.

The is a single drop waterfall of around 5 meters with a nice swimming hole right below – the water is shallow and very cold, which may be a welcome thing in the heat of Sri Lanka.

Make sure to wear your swimsuit and carry a towel if you intend to take a dip. 

It’s an easy walk on a trail that tends to be muddy, and during which you’ll encounter one or two persons at most, and a couple of lovely dogs who will lead you all the way to the waterfall, as if they were the guardians (in fact, some locals as well as some tourists say they are).

Elle Wala waterfall is located at 26 km and a 40 minutes car ride from Ella.

The best way to get there from Ella is on a bus that goes all the way to Wellawaya and then a tuc tuc.

Alternatively, you can opt to go there by car. Local drivers know the best place to stop to reach the waterfall, for which you have to walk through the jungle.

-Claudia Tavani from My Adventures Across The World  

Where To Stay In Ella

Ella is firmly on the tourist trail in Sri Lanka, with new guesthouses and hotels popping up all the time. As a result there is a huge range of accommodation available at all price points from luxury to hostel.

Read our detailed Ella hotels guide here.

Luxury : For the ultimate Ella stay, 98 Acres Resort and Spa is the standout choice.

With luxury rooms and villas, fantastic position on a ridge with gorgeous views, easy access to Little Adams Peak and Nine Arch Bridge, it is one of the best luxury hotels in Ella, Sri Lanka.

Read Reviews : Trip Advisor | Check rates and Book : Booking.com

Boutique : If you are looking for a small boutique hotel close to town, you can’t go past Zion View .

With an infinity pool, hammocks to laze away in and private balconies with spectacular views across Ella Gap, it is a popular travellers choice with consistently great reviews.

Homestay: If you are looking for a homestay, you cannot go past Chamodya Home Stay.

Chamodya holds a 5 star rating on Trip Advisor from nearly 500 reviews, and was awarded the 2019 Travellers Choice award. It is a great choice, but you will need to book early to secure a room!

Read Reviews: Trip Advisor | Check rates and Book : Booking.com

For more options: Read our full review of the best places to stay in Ella.

Best Time To Visit Ella Sri Lanka

The best time to visit Ella is from January to April during the dry season. The weather in Ella Sri Lanka tends to be warm and humid all year round. Average day time temperatures hover around 25 – 30 degrees celcius (86 F).

Due to the higher elevation you will notice the temperature cools off more in the evening than it does on the coast, which is a pleasant change.

The biggest thing to take note of when planning your trip is rainfall. The most significant rain falls from April to November.

The dry season runs from December to March, which is why this is the most popular time to visit Ella, particularly if you are planning to hike.

Plan Your Sri Lanka Itinerary

Hikkaduwa – read our article on the top things to do in Hikkaduwa here .

Mirissa – find the best place to stay in Mirissa with our Mirissa Hotels Guide .

Enjoy planning your trip to Ella! We hope you now know what to do in Ella Sri Lanka. If you have any questions leave us a comment below.

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Dear Rachel.hope you and your family well .thank you for shearing this blog.very good details.i m the owner of zion view Ella .the blog is very helpfull to other travelers .stay safe and helthey.Thank you!Sena

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Visit Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka – Exploring Tea Country

As you travel around Sri Lanka you can’t fail to notice the tea plantations.   Take a trip into the Hill Country of Sri Lanka and you’ll see gently rolling hills covered with the bright green of tea plants.  And any Sri Lanka itinerary would not be complete without a visit to a tea plantation.   Tea and its production employs more than a million Sri Lankans, which is about 4.5% of the population.   And to be fair, even if you don’t visit one of Sri Lanka’s tea plantations, you’ll see a lot of tea even just as you travel around.  Here’s our guide to visiting tea plantations in Sri Lanka.

THIS POST MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED AND AFFILIATE LINKS MORE INFORMATION IN  OUR DISCLAIMER

Around 4% of the land in Sri Lanka is given over to tea plantations. When taking the train, up from Kandy, through hill country, passing by Hatton, Nuwara Eliya and onto Ella you will still see a whole lot of tea life through your train window.  If you decide to visit a tea plantation you’ll learn about the growing of tea, how tea is picked, how tea is processed, and also get to taste some Ceylon tea.  The country reverted to its traditional name of Sri Lanka in 1972 but retained the name “Ceylon” for the marketing of teas.  It’s a pretty strong brand identity as Ceylon tea accounts for more than 17% of world exports of tea.

#1 DAY TRIP

Visit a tea plantation by Tuk Tuk

Take a full-day tour to visit the most famous tea plantation in Sri Lanka, Lipton’s Seat, see tea being picked, visit a tea factory, and get to taste Ceylon Tea.

Our experience in the tea plantations of Sri Lanka began as we took the train and headed up into the Hill Country.   It’s a magical ride. The train clunks its way up hills, round curves, through plantations. You’ll see tea pickers and fields and fields of green.

Patterns like quilts of the greenest sea, accented with bright reds and oranges – and the grinning faces of the pickers as you pass. No waves though, these (mostly) women are working. And it’s a tough task that they have.

The Best Tea Plantations to Visit in Sri Lanka

There are several tea plantations and tea factories that you can visit in Sri Lanka here are the best tea plantations to check out while you’re in Hill Country.

The Pedro Tea Factory, Nuwara Eliya

At the Pedro Tea Factory that we visit 4 kilometers outside the town of Nuwara Eliya, we’re told that the pickers must deliver 16 to 18 kilograms (35 to 40 pounds) of tea each day to get paid, depending on the plantation that they work at. If they deliver 10 kilograms (22 pounds), they get a half day’s pay.

The wage here is minimal – and as recent reports have shown, life is tough for a plantation worker. Imagine yourself getting  1,000 LKR a day for delivering 16-18  kilos of tea.  Each and every day. And while women make up the majority of the workforce they also earn less than the men.

We’re taking a tour here – after a short tuk-tuk ride to the factory, we don the aprons and hats to walk around the factory and join our guide after paying our entrance fee which will also include a cup of tea at the end.

First, we see where the tea is brought in from the fields.

We follow our guide up the stairs and wait as one of the plantation workers loads up three bags of tea and carries them up the stairs. We carry water and day packs.

Drying the Tea

The tea is put to dry slightly and wilt for 16 hours. These 30-meter-long containers are about 30 centimeters deep with hot air blown from below to take the moisture out of the tea.

Curl a leaf between your fingers when it’s wet and it will snap. When it’s sufficiently wilted, it will bend. The hot air comes from a wood-fired furnace in another building.

We move on and photos are forbidden. In case, presumably, we are there to steal the century-old technology that is being used here.

It’s all incredibly simple. There are a series of machines around the room, each does one particular job. From cutting, to sorting, to drying. The smell is wonderful. The machinery is old. Presumably original. And yet it all works.

We finish the tour sitting on a balcony overlooking the plantations below – sipping a cup of tea in porcelain cups, then head to walk down through the bushes themselves.

Picking Tea

It’s only the tips of the leaves that are picked. And only the young leaves, before they become too tough. The bushes are picked every six days. We try it ourselves. It’s pretty easy. Picking one tip, I mean. I decide that picking 16 kilos a day might be somewhat more difficult.

The Types of Tea Grown in Sri Lanka

We learn that there is one type of tea bush – the Camellia sinensis. Just one. Whether you end up with green tea, black tea, or silver tip, it’s all about how the tea leaf was processed that makes it into what ends up on the supermarket shelf.

Tea Processing in Sri Lanka

• GREEN TEA is made from tea leaves that are dried and steamed after harvesting.
• BLACK TEA is dried and crushed – this process allows enzymes to convert and create the more distinctive flavor and darker color of black tea.
• SILVER TIPS – or WHITE TEA is allowed to wither in natural sunlight before processing. The name comes from the fine silvery-white hairs on the un-opened buds of the tea bush, which gives the plant a whitish appearance.

Tea Grading in Sri Lanka

We end by understanding more about the grading of the tea, from the highest quality to the lowest grade. I am astounded that I am so ignorant. To me, tea was always just tea.

There is Orange Pekoe, there is Broken Orange Pekoe, and four other process types right down to dust. Yep. Dust. The dust is for local use only, the lowest of the tea grades for the poorest of the people.

Touring the Dambatenne Tea Factory, Haputale

We took another factory tour, at the Dambatenne Tea Factory, high over the town of Haputale. We had walked down from the foggy Lipton’s Seat, where we’d enjoyed hot tea, jaggery, and the most amazing samosas and curried potatoes with roti for breakfast.  Tea became popular in the UK during the late 1880s – shipped primarily from China. However, it wasn’t until Sir Thomas Lipton (of Liptons Supermarkets and Lipton Tea fame) visited Sri Lanka – then called Ceylon – bought himself some defunct coffee plantations, planted tea, shipped in Tamils from nearby South India and cut shipping times and costs, that it became available to the general public. (There’s more about Lipton, his history, and his tea plantation in  my guide to visiting Lipton’s Seat here. ).

We visited Lipton’s Seat twice, once from Haputale and then again, when we returned to Sri Lanka we came  here from Ella.

Drinking Tea in Sri Lanka

We’ve drunk tea throughout our travels, but here in Sri Lanka, it’s the first time it’s been presented in a teapot, with white tea cups and saucers. It was in Nuwara Eliya that I had the best cup of tea that I’ve ever had. Turned off the evil stuff by a bout of Glandular Fever and oodles of hot sweet milky tea at the age of 13, I’ve been a conscientious objector to the stuff since.

The Trans-Mongolian train and then two months in China and a month in Japan brought me back into the fold. Sri Lanka has made me a positive supporter. But I must say, I’m a fan of light, sweet black tea. No sugar, no cloying milk to despoil the delicate flavor. And please keep that strong evil Yorkshire Tea away from me. Chai, too, will turn my stomach.

There’s something so quintessentially civilized about taking tea that comes out of a teapot. That is poured into a teacup. And a teacup that has a matching saucer. It feels almost decadent.  For a seriously decadent afternoon tea experience head to the Grand Hotel in Nuwara Eliya , it is truly delightful.

So much of this tea experience revolves around the people we’ve met in Sri Lanka. Everywhere we travel in this country, we find friendly, helpful people. Wanting to know your name. Where you’re from. And more times than not, actually not wanting to sell you anything. Well, not in an relentless Vietnamese sort of way.

More than any part of Sri Lanka, it was in the hill country, in the tea plantations, and the good homestays, it was walking and meeting people and staying in their homes, that we got a true sense of Sri Lanka.

Travel Tips for Exploring Sri Lanka

• Considering travel insurance for your trip? World Nomads offers coverage for more than 150 adventure activities as well as emergency medical, lost luggage, trip cancellation, and more.
• Get online immediately with an eSIM for Sri Lanka
• Download and install a VPN BEFORE you travel to Sri Lanka > discount coupon here
• Book your airport transfer with Welcome Pickups
• Read about transport in Sri Lanka in our guide here
• Our guide to booking trains in Sri Lanka
• You will 99% likely need a power adapter for Sri Lanka – there’s more here.
• Book the best Sri Lanka tours and guides on Get Your Guide
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Final Words on Visiting Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

While the beaches may be nice, the Sri Lanka Transport provides a slice of adventure, the games of cricket are fun with a party atmosphere, and the food worth is getting fat for, it is the people who make Sri Lanka. The most welcoming, friendly, genuine folks that we’ve met, who welcome you to their country with both arms outstretched – and who make sure you have a card to give to others, who you’ll recommend them to.

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Visit Tea Plantations In Sri Lanka – Exploring Tea Country

Published: September 9, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Diena Carper

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Introduction

Welcome to the lush and picturesque tea country of Sri Lanka, a land renowned for its rich tea heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is one of the world’s largest tea producers and has gained a reputation for producing some of the finest teas in the world. The tea plantations in Sri Lanka not only offer a visual spectacle but also provide a unique opportunity to delve into the history, culture, and flavors of this beloved beverage.

The story of tea in Sri Lanka dates back to the 19th century when British settlers introduced commercial tea cultivation to the island. Today, the country’s tea industry is thriving, with tea plantations sprawled across the scenic hills and valleys of Sri Lanka’s central highlands. These tea estates not only contribute significantly to the country’s economy but also provide employment opportunities for thousands of Sri Lankans.

Stepping into the tea country of Sri Lanka is like entering a different realm, where endless rows of vibrant green tea bushes create a symphony of colors against the backdrop of mist-covered mountains. Add to that the cool climate, fresh breeze, and the warm hospitality of the local people, and you have a truly enchanting experience waiting to unfold.

Exploring the tea plantations in Sri Lanka allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the tea production process. From the careful plucking of tea leaves by skilled workers to the meticulous process of withering, rolling, oxidizing, and drying, every step is a labor of love that contributes to the distinctive flavors and aromas of Sri Lankan tea.

But the allure of Sri Lankan tea country extends beyond its tea estates. The region offers a wealth of natural beauty, with cascading waterfalls, misty peaks, and idyllic tea plantation bungalows dotting the landscape. The cool climate and fertile soil contribute to the growth of not just tea but also an array of vibrant flora and fauna.

Whether you’re a tea connoisseur, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking serenity amidst stunning scenery, a visit to the tea plantations in Sri Lanka is an experience you won’t want to miss. So, pack your bags, prepare your taste buds, and embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Sri Lanka’s tea country.

History of Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

The history of tea plantations in Sri Lanka is intertwined with the island’s colonial past and the vision of one man who transformed the country’s economy. It all began in the 19th century when the British settlers, who were avid tea drinkers, recognized the potential of Sri Lanka’s fertile land for tea cultivation.

It was James Taylor, a Scottish planter, who is credited with introducing commercial tea production to Sri Lanka. In 1867, Taylor planted the first tea seedlings on the Loolecondera Estate in Kandy, marking the birth of the country’s tea industry. His meticulous approach to tea cultivation and processing revolutionized the industry, setting the foundation for the success that Sri Lanka enjoys today.

Initially, the British plantation owners brought Indian laborers to work on the tea estates, a practice that still influences the cultural fabric of Sri Lanka’s tea country. Over time, the island’s tea industry flourished, expanding production and establishing a reputation for high-quality teas. The British recognized the profitability of tea and heavily invested in tea plantations, leading to the rapid growth of the industry.

By the early 20th century, Ceylon tea had gained worldwide recognition and became a key export for the island. Sri Lanka soon became one of the largest tea producers, supplying tea to countries across the globe. The Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka, established in 1925, played a crucial role in advancing research and development in the field, ensuring the continued success and innovation of the country’s tea industry.

Throughout history, Sri Lanka’s tea industry has faced various challenges. Economic downturns, political instability, and natural disasters have impacted tea production. However, the resilience and commitment of the tea plantation owners and workers have enabled the industry to bounce back and continue to thrive.

Today, tea plantations are a vital part of Sri Lanka’s economy and a major source of employment. The country’s tea leaves, grown at varying altitudes across different regions, yield teas with distinct flavors and characteristics. The unique combination of terroir, climate, and expertise has propelled Sri Lanka into the global spotlight as a producer of exceptional teas.

Visiting the tea plantations in Sri Lanka offers a glimpse into the rich history and heritage of the country. Exploring the estates allows visitors to witness firsthand the legacy of James Taylor and the dedicated workers who have contributed to the success and reputation of Sri Lankan tea. From the colonial-era plantation bungalows to the traditional tea factories, every aspect tells a story of determination, innovation, and the pursuit of excellence.

In the next section, we’ll delve into the climate and geography of Sri Lanka’s tea country, which plays a crucial role in shaping the flavors and quality of the teas produced in this enchanting land.

Climate and Geography of Tea Country

The climate and geography of Sri Lanka’s tea country are key factors that contribute to the exceptional quality of its teas. Nestled in the central highlands of the island, the region boasts a unique combination of altitude, rainfall, and temperature, creating the perfect conditions for tea cultivation.

The tea plantations in Sri Lanka are located at elevations ranging from 600 to 2,300 meters above sea level. This variation in altitude gives rise to different microclimates and influences the flavors and characteristics of the teas produced. The higher the elevation, the slower the tea leaves grow, resulting in more delicate flavors and complex aromas.

The temperature in the tea country remains relatively cool throughout the year due to its elevated position. The average temperature ranges from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit), providing an ideal environment for tea plants. The cool climate slows down the growth of the tea leaves, allowing them to develop their flavors fully.

Precipitation also plays a vital role in the cultivation of tea. The tea country receives an abundant amount of rainfall, with an average annual rainfall ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 millimeters (59 to 98 inches). This consistent rainfall ensures that the tea bushes remain adequately hydrated and promotes the growth of lush, healthy leaves.

The fertile soils of Sri Lanka’s tea country are rich in minerals, providing essential nutrients for the tea plants to thrive. The combination of volcanic soil and organic matter creates a perfect foundation for the growth of high-quality tea bushes.

The geography of the tea country is characterized by rolling hills and undulating landscapes. The hillsides are covered with neatly pruned rows of tea bushes, offering a mesmerizing view of vibrant greenery as far as the eye can see. The panoramic vistas, with mist-covered mountains in the background, add to the beauty and allure of the region.

Visiting the tea plantations in Sri Lanka is not just an opportunity to witness the stunning landscapes but also a chance to experience the unique climate. The cool, crisp air and the gentle breeze provide a refreshing respite from the warm coastal areas of the island. The serene and tranquil ambiance of the tea country allows visitors to unwind and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.

In the next section, we’ll explore the famous tea regions in Sri Lanka and the distinct characteristics of their teas, offering a delightful journey for tea enthusiasts and connoisseurs.

Famous Tea Regions in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is renowned for producing some of the finest teas in the world, and the country’s tea country is divided into several famous regions, each with its own distinctive characteristics. These regions, located in the central highlands, have gained recognition for their unique terroir, which contributes to the flavors, aromas, and overall quality of the teas produced.

1. Nuwara Eliya: Known as the “Champagne of Ceylon Tea,” Nuwara Eliya is the highest region in Sri Lanka’s tea country, with estates located at elevations up to 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level. The cool climate, combined with the misty mountains and mild temperatures, results in teas that are light, delicate, and with a subtle floral aroma.

2. Dimbulla: Situated at elevations ranging from 1,200 to 1,900 meters (3,900 to 6,200 feet), Dimbulla is known for producing teas with a rich, full-bodied flavor and a bright, coppery liquor. The region experiences a moderate climate with a well-distributed rainfall, which contributes to the unique characteristics of its teas.

3. Uva: Located in the southeastern part of the central highlands, Uva is famous for producing teas with a distinctively strong, bold flavor and a golden liquor. The region experiences sharp temperature variations and a significant rainfall pattern, which contribute to the complexity and depth of the teas grown here.

4. Kandy: As the historical home of Sri Lanka’s tea industry, Kandy produces a wide range of teas, from medium-bodied to full-bodied. The region’s teas are known for their strength, aroma, and bright, rich flavors. The combination of a moderate climate and fertile soil produces teas with exceptional quality.

5. Uda Pussellawa: This region is characterized by its rolling hills and picturesque landscapes. Tea estates in Uda Pussellawa produce teas with a delicate and mellow flavor, often accompanied by fruity and floral undertones. The unique microclimate and well-drained soils contribute to the nuanced flavors found in teas from this region.

These are just a few of the famous tea regions in Sri Lanka. Each region has its own distinct flavors, aromas, and characteristics, making Sri Lankan teas a diverse and captivating selection for tea enthusiasts around the world. Visiting these regions offers a chance to explore the tea estates, learn about the tea production process, and indulge in tastings that showcase the unique qualities of each region’s teas.

In the next section, we’ll delve deeper into tea plantation tours in Sri Lanka, offering an opportunity to immerse oneself in the beauty and heritage of these iconic estates.

Tea Plantation Tours in Sri Lanka

A visit to Sri Lanka’s tea country is incomplete without embarking on a tea plantation tour. These tours provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of tea, witnessing the entire tea production process from plant to cup while experiencing the captivating beauty of the tea estates.

During a tea plantation tour, visitors can explore the sprawling tea estates, with their neatly lined rows of tea bushes stretching as far as the eye can see. Knowledgeable guides share insights into the history, cultivation, and processing of tea, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for this beloved beverage.

The tours typically include visits to tea factories, where you can witness the fascinating transformation of tea leaves into the various forms we enjoy. From withering to rolling, oxidation to drying, each step is carefully explained, providing a behind-the-scenes look at the meticulous process that goes into producing high-quality teas.

One of the highlights of a tea plantation tour is the chance to participate in a tea plucking experience. Accompanied by experienced tea pluckers, visitors can try their hand at carefully plucking the tender tea leaves, gaining a firsthand understanding of the skill and precision required in this labor-intensive task.

Tea tasting sessions are also an integral part of the tea plantation tour. Experts guide visitors through the process of cupping, where you can savor and compare different teas, deciphering the nuances in aroma, flavor, and body. It’s an opportunity to educate your palate and develop a deeper appreciation for the wide range of Sri Lankan teas.

Additionally, many tea plantation tours offer the chance to stay in traditional tea estate bungalows. These charming accommodations, often converted from colonial-era buildings, provide an immersive experience into the history and lifestyle of the tea estate inhabitants. Waking up to stunning views of the tea gardens and enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea in the serene surroundings is an experience like no other.

A tea plantation tour in Sri Lanka is not just about the tea. It’s an opportunity to connect with the local community and experience the warm hospitality of the tea estate workers. You may have the chance to meet the tea pluckers and learn about their traditions, culture, and daily life, gaining a deeper appreciation for the hard work and dedication that goes into crafting each cup of tea.

Whether you’re a tea enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a unique and immersive experience, a tea plantation tour in Sri Lanka is an absolute must-do. It offers a blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, leaving you with memories and a newfound appreciation for the fascinating world of tea.

In the next section, we’ll explore the art of tea tasting and tea appreciation, delving into the different flavors and characteristics of Sri Lankan teas.

Tea Tasting and Tea Appreciation

Tea tasting and tea appreciation are not just activities reserved for connoisseurs; they are experiences that anyone can enjoy and learn from. Sri Lanka’s tea country offers the perfect setting to delve into the world of tea, exploring the diverse flavors, aromas, and nuances that make each cup unique.

Tea tasting sessions in Sri Lanka allow you to embark on a sensory journey, guided by tea experts who help you understand and appreciate the intricate complexities of the teas. These sessions typically involve using all the senses – sight, smell, taste, and even touch – to fully experience the tea’s attributes.

During a tea tasting, you’ll have the opportunity to sample a variety of teas from different regions, elevations, and processing methods. From the delicate and floral teas of Nuwara Eliya to the bold and robust teas of Uva, each cup tells a story of terroir, craftsmanship, and distinct characteristics.

The first step in tea tasting is observing the appearance of the infused tea leaves and liquor. The color, clarity, and texture can indicate the quality and freshness of the tea. Sri Lankan teas are known for their vibrant colors, ranging from light golden hues to deep amber shades, offering a visual feast before even taking a sip.

Next, the aroma takes center stage. Inhaling the tea’s fragrance can reveal a multitude of scents, from floral and fruity notes to earthy and malty undertones. The aroma sets the stage for the taste experience to come and can evoke memories or transport you to the picturesque landscapes of the tea estates.

As you take your first sip, allow the tea to linger on your palate and explore its flavors. Sri Lankan teas are known for their complexity, offering a range of tastes from sweet and vegetal to robust and full-bodied. The flavor profile can vary depending on the region, elevation, and processing techniques, creating a rich tapestry of taste experiences.

When tasting tea, it’s essential to pay attention to the mouthfeel or the texture of the tea in your mouth. Is it smooth and velvety or brisk and astringent? The mouthfeel adds another layer of dimension to the overall tea experience, enhancing its complexity and leaving a lasting impression.

Tea tasting sessions often involve comparing and analyzing different teas, allowing you to identify your personal preferences and develop a deeper understanding of the characteristics that appeal to you. Whether you prefer the delicate notes of a high-grown tea or the bold intensity of a low-grown tea, there is a Sri Lankan tea to suit every palate.

Tea appreciation goes beyond just the taste and aroma; it encompasses the cultural and historical significance of tea in Sri Lanka. From its colonial past to the labor-intensive process of tea cultivation, Sri Lankan tea carries a rich heritage that is worth exploring and celebrating.

Whether you’re a tea aficionado or a novice tea drinker, tea tasting and tea appreciation in Sri Lanka provide an opportunity to deepen your connection with this beloved beverage. It’s a chance to explore the intricacies, flavors, and stories behind each cup, all while surrounded by the stunning beauty of Sri Lanka’s tea country.

In the next section, we’ll delve into the cultural significance of tea in Sri Lanka, delving into its role in daily life and traditions.

Cultural Significance of Tea in Sri Lanka

Tea is not just a beverage in Sri Lanka; it holds a deep cultural significance that is interwoven into the fabric of daily life and traditions. From its historical roots to its role in social gatherings, tea plays a vital role in Sri Lankan culture.

The colonial influence of the British settlers introduced the tea industry to Sri Lanka, and it quickly became a major part of the country’s economy. The growth of tea plantations led to the establishment of a tea culture that is still passionately embraced by Sri Lankans.

Tea is an integral part of hospitality in Sri Lanka. Welcoming guests with a cup of tea is a common practice, showcasing the warmth and generosity of the host. This gesture of offering tea is seen as a way to connect and build relationships, creating a sense of togetherness and camaraderie.

Tea is also a staple in many Sri Lankan households. It is enjoyed throughout the day, with morning tea being a cherished ritual. Families come together to start the day with a steaming cup of tea, accompanied by traditional Sri Lankan breakfast items. The ritual of sharing tea fosters bonding and allows for moments of relaxation and reflection before the day begins.

Tea is deeply ingrained in the Sri Lankan social fabric, with tea parties and gatherings being a common occurrence. Whether it’s a simple gathering of friends or an elaborate celebration, tea forms the centerpiece of these events. The preparations for a tea party involve carefully selecting the teas to be served, along with delectable snacks and treats that complement the flavors of the tea.

In addition to its role in everyday life, tea holds a place of significance in religious and cultural ceremonies. Tea is often offered as a symbol of respect and reverence in Buddhist temples, and it is a customary practice to serve tea to monks and devotees as part of religious observances.

Sri Lanka’s tea heritage is celebrated through events and festivals that pay homage to the industry and its vital contribution to the country. One such festival is the Nuwara Eliya Tea Festival, held annually, where tea enthusiasts and tourists gather to celebrate the flavors, aromas, and cultural heritage of Ceylon tea.

The cultural significance of tea in Sri Lanka extends beyond its consumption. The tea plantations themselves hold historical and architectural importance. Many of the old colonial-era tea estate bungalows have been preserved and transformed into heritage accommodations, allowing visitors to experience the charm and nostalgia of a bygone era.

Throughout Sri Lanka’s tea country, visitors can also find tea museums and centers that showcase the history and evolution of the tea industry, providing insights into the cultivation, processing, and trade of tea over the years. These institutions serve as a testament to the deep-rooted cultural significance of tea in Sri Lanka.

Tea is more than just a beverage; it is a symbol of warmth, hospitality, and connection in Sri Lankan culture. It unites people, nurtures relationships, and fosters a sense of community. To truly understand Sri Lanka’s vibrant culture, one must embrace and appreciate the cultural significance of tea.

In the next section, we’ll explore the sustainable and ethical practices followed in Sri Lanka’s tea plantations, highlighting the commitment of the industry to environmental and social responsibility.

Sustainability and Ethical Practices in Tea Plantations

Sustainability and ethical practices play a vital role in the tea industry of Sri Lanka. Tea plantations in the country have recognized the importance of preserving the environment, fostering social responsibility, and ensuring the well-being of the workers and surrounding communities.

One of the core focuses of sustainable tea cultivation is the conservation of natural resources. Many tea estates in Sri Lanka implement eco-friendly practices, such as organic farming and natural pest control, to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. These practices not only reduce the environmental impact but also contribute to the production of teas that are free from harmful residues.

Water conservation is also an essential aspect of sustainability in tea plantations. Measures such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation systems are implemented to reduce water usage and ensure its responsible distribution across the estates. This helps to protect water sources and maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems in the surrounding areas.

Social responsibility is another crucial element in Sri Lanka’s tea industry. Fair trade practices are encouraged, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and receive just wages for their labor. Many tea estates provide educational opportunities and healthcare facilities for their employees and their families, promoting overall well-being and empowerment.

Gender equality is also prioritized in tea plantations. Women are actively involved in tea plucking and processing, and efforts are made to provide them with equal opportunities for growth and development. This inclusive approach helps to empower women in the tea industry and create an environment of equality.

Tea plantations in Sri Lanka often engage in community development projects to uplift the living standards of the surrounding communities. Initiatives may include building schools, providing scholarships for children, supporting healthcare services, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices among local farmers. These efforts foster a mutually beneficial relationship between the tea estates and the communities they operate in.

Certifications such as the Ethical Tea Partnership (ETP) and Rainforest Alliance are widely pursued by Sri Lankan tea producers. These certifications ensure that tea is sourced from sustainable and socially responsible practices. By adhering to these standards, Sri Lankan tea plantations demonstrate their commitment to ethical and environmentally friendly practices.

For tourists and tea enthusiasts visiting Sri Lanka’s tea country, it is important to support tea estates that embrace sustainability and ethical practices. Choosing to purchase teas that carry recognized certifications or are sourced from estates with a demonstrated focus on sustainability ensures that consumers are contributing to the preservation of the environment and the well-being of tea workers.

By prioritizing sustainability and ethical practices, Sri Lanka’s tea industry is not only safeguarding the future of the tea plantations but also setting an example for sustainable agriculture and responsible business practices globally.

In the next section, we’ll explore the popular tea varieties in Sri Lanka, each with its own unique flavors and characteristics that delight tea lovers worldwide.

Popular Tea Varieties in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is famed for its diverse and exquisite tea varieties. Each tea estate in Sri Lanka’s tea country produces teas with distinct flavors, aromas, and characteristics. Let’s explore some of the popular tea varieties that have captured the hearts of tea enthusiasts worldwide.

1. Ceylon Black Tea: Ceylon black tea is the most well-known and widely consumed tea from Sri Lanka. It comes in different grades, with each grade offering a unique experience. From the robust and full-bodied Dimbulla black teas to the delicate and nuanced Nuwara Eliya teas, Ceylon black teas are known for their bright, coppery liquor and rich flavors. Whether you prefer a strong morning cup or a mellow afternoon tea, Ceylon black tea offers a range of options to suit every preference.

2. Ceylon Green Tea: Alongside its famous black teas, Sri Lanka also produces high-quality green teas. These teas undergo minimal oxidation, resulting in a lighter, fresher taste compared to black teas. Sri Lankan green teas are known for their grassy and vegetal flavors, with subtle hints of sweetness. The cool climate and high altitude of the tea country contribute to the unique characteristics of the green teas produced, making them a delightful and refreshing choice for tea lovers.

3. Ceylon White Tea: White tea is a rare and delicate variety produced in limited quantities in Sri Lanka. It is made from the young buds and leaves of the tea plant, carefully handpicked and gently dried to preserve the natural flavors and aromas. Ceylon white teas are known for their light, delicate flavors and subtle floral undertones. They offer a gentle, refined tea experience that showcases the purity and finesse of Sri Lankan tea craftsmanship.

4. Ceylon Oolong Tea: Oolong tea is a partially oxidized tea that offers a beautiful balance between the freshness of green tea and the depth of black tea. While oolong tea is not as widely produced in Sri Lanka as black and green teas, the country’s tea estates produce some exceptional oolong teas. These teas often exhibit fruity and floral notes, with a smooth and luscious mouthfeel. Sri Lankan oolong teas are a fantastic choice for those seeking a unique and dynamic tea experience.

5. Ceylon Flavored Teas: Sri Lanka is also known for its flavorful and aromatic blends. From classic Earl Grey to exotic fruit infusions, Sri Lankan tea estates showcase their creativity and expertise in crafting flavored teas. These blends combine the finest Ceylon teas with natural extracts and ingredients, resulting in a harmonious fusion of flavors and aromas. Whether enjoyed hot or iced, Sri Lankan flavored teas offer a delightful twist on traditional tea drinking.

These are just a few examples of the popular tea varieties that Sri Lanka has to offer. Each tea variety brings a unique set of flavors, aromas, and characteristics that captivate tea enthusiasts around the world. Exploring the wide variety of Sri Lankan teas allows you to embark on a sensory journey and discover your own favorite brew.

In the next section, we’ll explore the culinary uses of Sri Lankan tea beyond the cup, showcasing how this versatile ingredient adds a distinctive touch to the country’s cuisine.

Culinary Uses of Sri Lankan Tea

Tea is not only a popular beverage in Sri Lanka but also a versatile ingredient that adds a unique flavor and aroma to the country’s cuisine. Sri Lankan tea finds its way into a variety of dishes, from traditional recipes to innovative creations, showcasing the culinary creativity and diversity of the island.

One of the most common culinary uses of Sri Lankan tea is in tea-infused rice. Jasmine or Basmati rice is often cooked with a hint of tea leaves, lending a subtle yet distinctive fragrance to the dish. The tea-infused rice acts as a flavorful base for a variety of curries and accompaniments, creating a harmonious blend of flavors.

Sri Lankan tea is also used as a marinade for meats, particularly in the preparation of tea-smoked chicken or tea-rubbed pork. The smoky and earthy flavors of the tea impart a unique twist to the meat, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish that showcases the versatility of tea in savory cooking.

Tea is even incorporated into desserts and sweets in Sri Lanka. Tea-infused cakes, cookies, and pastries offer a delightful juxtaposition of flavors, with the subtle bitterness and floral notes of tea perfectly complementing the sweetness of these treats. Tea-infused custards and puddings are also popular, providing a luscious and comforting dessert experience.

In addition to enhancing flavors in cooking, Sri Lankan tea is also used as an ingredient in drinks. Iced tea, both sweetened and unsweetened, is a refreshing and popular beverage enjoyed throughout the island. Tea is also used in the preparation of herbal infusions and medicinal beverages, leveraging its renowned health benefits.

Sri Lanka’s tea country is not only known for its tea leaves but also for its tea-infused spices. Tea-infused spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, are used in traditional Sri Lankan recipes, adding depth and complexity to curries, stews, and spice blends. These tea-infused spices offer a unique twist on familiar flavors, elevating the culinary experience.

With its wide range of flavors and aromas, Sri Lankan tea serves as an excellent ingredient for both traditional and innovative culinary creations. Whether it’s lending a subtle fragrance to rice, infusing meats with smoky notes, or enriching desserts with its unique flavor profile, tea adds a touch of Sri Lankan essence to the country’s cuisine.

In summary, Sri Lankan tea goes beyond being a beloved beverage; it infuses the culinary landscape of the country with its versatility and distinctiveness. Exploring the culinary uses of tea in Sri Lanka offers a delightful and flavorful journey that showcases the creativity and cultural significance of this beloved ingredient.

In the next section, we’ll wrap up our exploration of Sri Lanka’s tea country and reflect on the captivating experiences and delights it offers to tea enthusiasts and travelers alike.

A journey through Sri Lanka’s tea country offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the rolling hills of tea estates to the delicate flavors and aromas of the teas produced, this enchanting destination is a paradise for tea enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Sri Lanka’s tea industry has a rich history, dating back to the 19th century when tea cultivation was first introduced to the island. Since then, the country has become renowned for its exceptional teas, produced in regions like Nuwara Eliya, Dimbulla, Uva, Kandy, and Uda Pussellawa. Each tea region offers teas with distinct flavors and characteristics, reflecting the unique terroir and meticulous craftsmanship of Sri Lankan tea growers.

Exploring the tea plantations in Sri Lanka through guided tours allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich heritage and intricate process of tea production. A visit to a tea factory provides insights into how tea leaves are transformed into the exquisite teas enjoyed worldwide. Tea tasting sessions not only educate the palate but also foster a deeper appreciation for the wide range of flavors and complexities found in Sri Lankan teas.

Tea holds a significant cultural role in Sri Lanka, serving as a symbol of hospitality and togetherness. It is deeply ingrained in daily life, from morning tea rituals to social gatherings and religious ceremonies. Sri Lanka’s tea industry also exemplifies sustainability and ethical practices, with a focus on preserving the environment, supporting workers’ rights, and contributing to the well-being of local communities.

Beyond its consumption as a beverage, Sri Lankan tea finds its way into the culinary landscape of the country. Whether it’s tea-infused rice, smoky meats, or tea-infused desserts, tea adds unique flavors and aromas to traditional recipes and innovative creations, showcasing the versatility of this beloved ingredient.

A journey through Sri Lanka’s tea country is an immersive experience that encompasses the senses and offers a deeper understanding of the rich heritage and craftsmanship that goes into every cup of tea. It is an opportunity to witness the breathtaking landscapes, connect with local communities, and indulge in the pleasures of tea tasting.

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable adventure to Sri Lanka’s tea country. Discover the beauty of the tea estates, savor the unique flavors of Ceylon teas, and immerse yourself in the captivating culture and traditions that revolve around this beloved beverage. Sri Lanka’s tea country awaits, ready to enchant and inspire tea lovers from across the globe.

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Discover the Best Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka: A Guide to the History, Culture, and Flavors of Sri Lankan Tea

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and lush green tea plantations. Tea cultivation in Sri Lanka dates back to the 19th century when the British introduced it to the island. Today, Sri Lankan tea is celebrated globally for its exceptional quality and unique flavors. Exploring the tea plantations in Sri Lanka offers a captivating experience, allowing visitors to witness the intricate process of tea production and indulge in the aromatic blends that the country has to offer.

Tea is an integral part of Sri Lanka’s history, culture, and economy. Renowned for its distinct flavors and rich heritage, Sri Lankan tea plantations attract visitors from all around the world. In this guide, we will take you on a journey to discover the best tea plantations in Sri Lanka, delve into the fascinating history and culture behind them, and explore the diverse flavors that make Sri Lankan tea truly exceptional.

The History of Tea in Sri Lanka

Tea cultivation in Sri Lanka began in the mid-19th century under British colonial rule. The British recognized the island’s ideal climate and fertile soil for growing tea. Large-scale plantations were established, and the industry quickly flourished. 

The introduction of tea transformed the Sri Lankan economy and became one of the country’s major exports. The legacy of the British influence can still be seen in the architecture and infrastructure of the tea estates.

The Culture of Sri Lankan Tea

Tea is deeply ingrained in Sri Lankan culture and plays a significant role in daily life. Sri Lankans take pride in their tea heritage and regard it as a symbol of hospitality. Tea is not just a beverage but a ritual that brings people together. 

The tea culture in Sri Lanka emphasizes the importance of quality and the art of brewing the perfect cup. From the bustling tea stalls on street corners to the elegant high tea ceremonies, the tea culture in Sri Lanka is diverse and captivating.

The Different Varieties of Sri Lankan Tea

Sri Lanka produces several varieties of tea, each with its own distinct characteristics. The most famous type is Ceylon tea, which is known for its bright color, brisk flavor, and fragrant aroma. Ceylon tea is further categorized into different grades based on the size and quality of the tea leaves. Other popular varieties include green tea, white tea, and flavored teas infused with herbs, fruits, and spices. Sri Lankan tea offers a range of flavors to suit every palate.

Exploring the Best Tea Plantations

Nuwara Eliya is often referred to as the “Little England” of Sri Lanka due to its cool climate and colonial charm. The tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya are nestled amidst mist-covered hills and offer breathtaking views. The tea grown here has a delicate flavor and is sought after for its exquisite taste.

Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, is home to several renowned tea estates. The plantations in Kandy are known for producing full-bodied teas with a robust flavor. Visitors can explore the lush green landscapes, interact with tea pickers, and witness the tea production process firsthand.

Ella is a picturesque town located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. The tea estates in Ella are surrounded by scenic beauty, including cascading waterfalls and panoramic views. The tea produced here has a distinct floral aroma and a smooth, mellow taste.

Hatton is another prominent tea-growing region in Sri Lanka, situated in the heart of the hill country. The tea plantations in Hatton offer a glimpse into the labor-intensive process of tea cultivation. The teas from Hatton are known for their bold flavors and rich amber hues.

Bandarawela

Bandarawela is a lesser-known gem in the world of Sri Lankan tea . The tea estates in Bandarawela produce teas with a unique character and depth of flavor. Visitors can immerse themselves in the serene surroundings and savor the distinct taste of the teas grown in this region.

The Tea Production Process

The tea production process involves several stages, including plucking, withering, rolling, oxidation, and drying. Skilled tea pluckers meticulously handpick the tender tea leaves, ensuring only the finest leaves are selected. The leaves undergo a series of processes that determine the final flavor and quality of the tea. The expertise of tea tasters and master blenders is crucial in maintaining the high standards that Sri Lankan tea is known for.

Tea Tasting and Appreciation

Tea tasting is an essential part of the tea plantation experience. Visitors can participate in guided tea tasting sessions where they learn to distinguish the subtle nuances of various tea flavors. Professional tea tasters guide participants through the sensory experience, educating them about the aroma, appearance, and taste of different teas. It is an opportunity to appreciate the complexity and artistry behind a well-brewed cup of tea.

Health Benefits of Sri Lankan Tea

Sri Lankan tea is not only a delight for the taste buds but also offers numerous health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants and polyphenols, which have been associated with reducing the risk of heart disease, improving digestion, and boosting the immune system. Regular consumption of tea has also been linked to enhanced cognitive function and stress reduction.

Sustainable Tea Farming Practices

Sri Lankan tea plantations have embraced sustainable farming practices to minimize their environmental impact. Many estates adhere to organic farming methods, avoiding the use of harmful pesticides and promoting biodiversity. Additionally, fair trade initiatives ensure that tea workers receive fair wages and work in safe conditions. Visitors can support these ethical practices by choosing teas from certified sustainable sources.

Where to Buy Sri Lankan Tea

After visiting the tea plantations, you may want to bring home some authentic Sri Lankan tea . There are numerous places where you can purchase high-quality teas, including specialty tea shops, local markets, and even online platforms. Look for the “Lion Logo,” a symbol of authenticity and quality assurance for Ceylon tea.

Visiting the pearl of the Indian Ocean is a wonderful opportunity, but you need the right guidance and a tour that meets all your expectations. At Surabi Lanka, we believe your journey is personal, and your goals are unique. Which is why we’re excited to offer you the chance to design your own custom tour. No need to settle for someone else’s idea of perfection. Create a once-in-a-lifetime experience that reflects your vision and will stay with you for years to come. Take the first step towards your dream adventure and contact us today to start creating your own personalized journey.

Exploring the tea plantations in Sri Lanka is an enchanting experience that takes you on a journey through the history, culture, and flavors of this remarkable beverage. From the misty hills of Nuwara Eliya to the scenic landscapes of Ella, each tea plantation offers a unique perspective on the art of tea production. By immersing yourself in Sri Lanka’s tea heritage, you not only get to indulge in exquisite flavors but also gain a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship behind every cup of tea.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

• Absolutely! Tea plantations in Sri Lanka are open to visitors, and guided tours are available to provide an immersive experience.
• The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, which are from January to March and July to September.
• Yes, many tea plantations offer tea tasting sessions where you can learn about the different flavors and aromas of Sri Lankan tea.
• Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses located near the tea plantations, providing a comfortable stay amidst the scenic landscapes.
• Look for the Lion Logo, which ensures the authenticity and quality of Ceylon tea. Additionally, purchasing from reputable sources and trusted brands guarantees a superior tea experience.

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• 7 Best Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka For Lush Green Getaways

16 Jun 2023

Sri Lanka, the verdant island country that lies in the Indian Ocean like a teardrop of India, is known for numerous entities, especially its plantations, temples, and the list might seem endless if you are looking for wholesome encounters. This Pearl of the Orient features an unimaginable window to sneak peek at the lush green rolling slopes of tea, coffee, and spice plantations and get enticed by the aromatic surroundings. If you wish to explore the spectacular tea plantations in Sri Lanka , continue reading to encounter the wholesome experience.

About Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

The never-ending coastline, historical remains, exotic flora & fauna, and enthralling water sports are in contrast with regional rolling plantations where one can understand how their favourite sups, especially tea & coffee are picked and processed. The refreshing ambience of these tea plantations is not only admirable for tea lovers but equally or even more admired by nature lovers or for those who wish to unravel the exquisite topography of the place they are exploring.

Shrouded with a spree of mist, these tea plantation tours in Sri Lanka serve to be delightful escapades to ditch the scorching heat. These plantations are widespread in the central highlands region and extend until the remote coastal terrains. The exuberance of these yields is due to adequate topography and climate. Humidity and higher rainfall result in outstanding tea growth across the island country. However, there are specific regions that are considered the best for exploring tea plantations in Sri Lanka. The following are the prime tea growing areas:

• Nuwara Eliya
• Uda Pussellawa
• Sabaragamuwa

History of Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

The first tea plant was introduced in Sri Lanka by the British in 1824. The place was under colonial control and the Royal Botanical Gardens was chosen to be the perfect ground for the growth of Camellia Sinensis then.

Later in 1867, James Taylor introduced growing tea on the Loolecondera Estate in Kandy as a commercial crop. Gradually, tea emerged be the main yield of Sri Lanka, and today exports over 350 million kg of tea every year.

Famous Tea Plantation in Kandy

Kandy, the serene hill capital of Sri Lanka is known for its rejuvenating sights featuring verdant plantations of tea. It has remained to be the first site from where tea was introduced in the country and thrived over the years, successfully outreaching other regions too, including coastal boundaries. The following are the premier tea estates in the region:

1. Kadugannawa Tea Estate

Nestled in the outskirts of Kandy, Kadugannawa is about 20 km from the main city. The property hosts guided tours in English detailing the various aspects covering production, selection, and export. Here, you get an introduction to the production of black and green teas and reach the final product before it knocks the international tea markets. Tasting a variety of teas along with purchasing related gifts at home are some interesting activities to indulge in before proceeding further with your local exploration.

3 Fabulous Resorts In Kandy, Sri Lanka For A Memorable Stay

2. Hanthana Tea Estate Factory

Home to Ceylon Tea Museum, Hanthana Tea Estate Factory in Kandy was established in 1925. Apart from tea estate exploration, you can also visit the Ceylon Tea Museum and capture glimpses of its historical background. Learning the production of tea, viewing machinery & its working, along with packaging and exporting the final product to different parts of the world are the encounters that can be experienced here.

Famous Tea Plantation in Ella

Ella Tea Plantations showcase rolling green hills covered with regional yields. Home to the famous Adam’s Peak, travellers usually stop over to sneak peek at the lush green surroundings and get refreshed by the aroma of locally cultivated spices and herbs.

1. Halpewatte Tea Factory

This tea estate was established in 1940 in the vicinity of Ella at an altitude of 1230 metres. In 2008, the factory earned the title of being the largest tea producer in the company. Currently, the estate produces over 1,50,000 kilograms per month and the vast grandeurs are admirable for nature lovers.

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2. Haputale Tea Plantations

Haputale Tea Plantations was established in 1905 and is known for producing quality black tea. From guided tours to tea tasting, the estate offers illuminating experiences to visitors from near and far. The estate is about an hour from Ella and features luscious emerald hills.

3. Dambatenne Tea Factory

Dambatenne Tea Factory was built by Sir Thomas Lipton in 1890 and hosts one of the best tea plantation tours in the country. This scenic tea estate is spread across acres of verdant hilly terrains and serves to be home to the famous Lipton Seat viewpoint.

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Famous Tea Plantation in Nuwara Eliya

Home to Hakgala Botanical Gardens and the famous Seetha Amman temple, Nuwara Eliya also welcomes visitors who wish to capture glimpses of tea estates and relish freshly extracted yields. The following are the popular tea estates in Nuwara Eliya and nearby areas:

1. Mackwoods Tea Centre

Nestled in the heart of Nuwara Eliya, Mackwoods Tea Centre is known for featuring one of the best tea plantations in Sri Lanka. It is perched at an altitude of about 1500 metres above sea level and exhibits exclusively hand-picked amalgamations of silver tips and orange pekoe. The estate was established in 1841 by Captain William Mackwood and is the second-oldest producer in the country.

2. Pedro Tea Estate

Located in the shadow region of Sri Lanka’s highest mountain, Pidurutalagala, Pedro Tea Estate was inaugurated in 1885. The estate hosts 20-minute guided tours and details on the entire manufacturing process, that is from grading to packaging.

22 Places To Visit In Nuwara Eliya In 2023: The Mini London Of Sri Lanka!

The entry fee to visit these tea estates varies and it entirely depends upon the property you are planning to visit. Ideally, the average cost for touring these tea plantations is between LKR 250 to LKR 350. However, there are many estates in the country that host free tours and you don’t need to pay anything additional.

Being the fourth largest producer of tea in the world, the island country has thousands of tea estates offering exclusiveness to your favourite sups. Matale, Abdulla, Kegalle, etc. are other districts that abound with tea plantations. You can book your future Sri Lanka trip with TravelTriangle and capture impeccable glimpses of these tea plantations in Sri Lanka.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka

Where shall I go to visit tea estates in Sri Lanka?

Kandy and Nuwara Eliya are the most popular cities in the country to explore tea estates, followed by the Ella region.

Is it safe to visit Sri Lanka during Covid?

Ensure you follow all the mandatory travel guidelines mentioned by the authorities to ensure a safe experience. Remain masked and keep sanitising your hands regularly after touching surfaces.

What are the best places to visit in Sri Lanka?

Dambulla Cave Temple, Yala National Park, Arugam Bay, Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa, Galle, Jaffna, Commonwealth War Cemetery, Temple Of Tooth, Nuwara Eliya, Trincomalee, Anuradhapura, Nine Arch Bridge, etc. are the best places to visit in Sri Lanka.

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Things to do in Ella, Sri Lanka with Kids

L ocated in the stunning hill country of Sri Lanka , Ella is a charming town with a bohemian vibe that has become a popular destination for families looking for adventure and relaxation. Known for its beautiful scenery, tea plantations, and hiking trails, there are plenty of things to do in Ella that will keep both kids and adults entertained. In this blog post, we will explore some of the top things to do in Ella with kids.

Visit Little Adam’s Peak

If you’re looking for an easy hike that the whole family can enjoy, Little Adam’s Peak is a must-visit attraction. The trail to the top is well-marked and takes around 45 minutes to an hour to complete. Along the way, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the surrounding hills and tea plantations. At the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the area, including the iconic Ella Rock.

There are a lot of stairs, so if your child is too little to do stairs on their own, you will be carrying them. 

Zipline at Flying Ravana

If you are looking for a fun and exciting way to explore the beautiful country of Sri Lanka with teens , look no further than Flying Ravana Adventure Park! This park has something for everyone—from ziplining and obstacle courses to ATV rides and bungee jumping.

Fly through the air over the breathtaking landscape of Ella, taking in the stunning views below us and feeling completely free. Finally, end your day with a thrilling bungee jump from a high platform overlooking stunning greenery as far as the eye can see. If that’s too crazy, try the climbing wall instead. 

Flying Ravana Adventure Park is very reasonably priced; you can purchase individual tickets for each activity or opt for an all-day pass which offers great savings. Plus, there are plenty of food vendors around if you need refueling during your visit!

Take a Train Ride

One of the most scenic train rides in the world, the journey from Ella to Kandy is a must-do activity while in Sri Lanka. The train ride takes hours but passes through some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes. Along the way, you’ll see tea plantations, waterfalls, and lush green hills. Be sure to book your tickets in advance and opt for a first-class cabin for added comfort. 

Visit a Tea Plantation

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea, and there’s no better place to learn about the history and production of tea than in Ella. The area is home to several tea plantations, including the famous Halpewatte Tea Factory. Take a guided tour of the factory and learn about the process of tea-making from start to finish. Kids will love exploring the tea fields and learning about the different types of tea grown in Sri Lanka. Book a tea tour .

Visit the Nine Arch Bridge

The Nine Arch Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in Ella and is a must-visit for families traveling with kids. This bridge is located in the midst of a beautiful green forest and is made entirely of bricks and stones, with no concrete or steel used in its construction. The bridge was built during the British colonial era, and its architecture is a testament to the engineering skills of the time.

Kids will love watching the trains pass by on the bridge, and it’s a great spot for some family photos. You can also take a hike along the railway tracks from Ella station to the Nine Arch Bridge, which is a popular activity for families.

Explore the Ella Rock

Ella Rock is a popular hiking spot and is a great way to explore the natural beauty of the area. The hike is challenging, but the views from the top are breathtaking and well worth the effort. The hike takes around 3-4 hours, so it’s not suitable for young children, but older kids will love the adventure and the sense of accomplishment that comes with reaching the summit.

Make sure to wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks for the hike. You can also hire a local guide to accompany you and provide you with interesting insights into the local flora and fauna.

Visit the Ravana Ella Falls

The Ravana Ella Falls is one of the most popular waterfalls in Sri Lanka and is located just a short drive from Ella town. The falls are named after the mythical king Ravana, who is said to have hidden Princess Sita in the caves behind the waterfall.

The waterfall is a stunning sight, and kids will love playing in the cool waters at the base of the falls. You can also take a hike up to the top of the waterfall, which is a great adventure for families with older children. Book a half-day tour . 

Take a Tuk-Tuk Ride

Tuk-tuks are a common mode of transportation in Sri Lanka, and kids will love the adventure of riding in one. You can hire a tuk-tuk for a few hours and explore the local area, stopping off at various attractions along the way.

Tuk-tuk rides are a great way to get a feel for the local culture, and you’ll often come across street vendors selling delicious snacks and fresh fruit along the way.

Where to Stay in Ella

98 acres resort and spa.

Nestled amidst the breathtakingly beautiful Sri Lankan highlands, 98 Acres Resort and Spa presents a perfect harmony of nature’s tranquility and old-world charm. Surrounded by majestic mountains, lush green tea plantations, and cascading waterfalls, this eco-friendly retreat offers a truly immersive experience of Sri Lanka. The resort is located near Ella. It provides an ideal base to explore the region’s rich biodiversity, indulge in traditional Ayurvedic spa treatments, or simply soak in the serenity of the surroundings. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or spiritual seeker, 98 Acres Resort and Spa promises to satiate your every whim. Check rates . 

Orient Hotel Bandarawela

Nestled in the enchanting hills of Bandarawela, Sri Lanka lies the Orient Hotel ; a true gem. The hotel is not only a place to stay, but a place to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the surrounding area. With its vintage charm and traditional architecture, the Orient Hotel transports you back to a bygone era. Its location near Ella, Sri Lanka provides the perfect backdrop for exploring the region’s natural beauty and rich history. Come for a visit and see for yourself why this hotel has captured the hearts of travelers for generations. Check rates . 

Ella is a picturesque small town located in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central hill country, surrounded by lush green hills, tea plantations, and breathtaking waterfalls. It is an ideal destination for families traveling with kids, as it offers a wide range of activities and attractions to keep the little ones entertained.

Epic Things to do in Nuwara Eliya with Kids

Things to do in Kandy, Sri Lanka with Kids

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Moscow

The capital of Russia is an incredible place to explore. Visitors to Moscow come away spellbound at all the amazing sights, impressed at the sheer size and grandeur of the city. Lying at the heart of Moscow, the Red Square and the Kremlin are just two of the must-see tourist attractions; they are the historical, political and spiritual heart of the city – and indeed Russia itself.

A fascinating city to wander around, stunning cathedrals, churches, and palaces lie side-by-side with bleak grey monuments and remains from the Soviet state. In addition to its plethora of historical and cultural tourist attractions, Moscow is home to world-class museums, theaters and art galleries.

Renowned for its performing arts, fantastic ballets and amazing circus acts, catching a show while in Moscow is a must. The wealth of brilliant restaurants, trendy bars, and lively nightlife means there is something for everyone to enjoy.

See also: Where to Stay in Moscow

17. Tsaritsyno Palace

Once the summer residence of Catherine the Great, the stunning Tsaritsyno Palace is now a museum-reserve. The architecture is magnificent and there is a lovely park surrounding it for visitors to explore.

Located in the south of Moscow, the palace was commissioned in 1775 and recent renovations mean its lavish interior looks better than ever before with its elegant halls and beautiful staircases.

The exhibits on display look at the life of the empress as well as the history of Tsaritsyno itself. The huge palace grounds are also home to some other delightful buildings with the elegant opera house and wonderful brickwork of the Small Palace being particularly impressive to gaze upon.

Starting out in 1935 as the ‘All-Union Agricultural Exhibition’, VDNKh has slowly morphed over the years into the fascinating open-air museum of today. Remarkably, over 400 buildings can now be found within its confines.

The huge park complex has numerous pavilions representing former Soviet republics on show, such as those of Armenia and Turkmenistan and the distinctive architecture of each of the buildings is always interesting to gaze upon. In addition to this there is the fascinating Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics which is dedicated to space exploration and the fun Moskvarium aquarium even offers you the chance to swim with dolphins.

With lots of eateries scattered about and numerous entertainment options such as horse-riding and zip-lining, there is something for everyone to enjoy; the Friendship of Nations fountain truly is wonderful.

15. Kremlin Armoury

One of the oldest museums in the city, the Kremlin Armoury has a wealth of treasures; highlights include the ornate Grand Siberian Railway egg, the historic Cap of Monomakh and the stunning Imperial Crown of Russia which often has a crowd of tourists around it, jostling to take a photo.

Once the royal armory, there are loads of fascinating objects on display. Perusing the many sabers, jewelry, armor and more is as interesting as it is educational and entertaining and the swords are so finely crafted that you’ll almost wish you could pick up one and wield if yourself.

Established in 1851, the museum is situated in the Moscow Kremlin.

14. GUM Department Store

Standing for ‘Main Universal Store’ in Russian, GUM is stunning. Its wonderful skylights and beautiful facades mean it doesn’t look out of place alongside its illustrious neighbors on Red Square.

With over 200 shops, boutiques and upmarket eateries inside, it is a shopaholic’s heaven and concerned partners will be glad to find more affordable options alongside luxury brands such as Dior and Prada.

The main department store in the city, GUM was opened in 1893. The stunning architecture makes it well worth a visit even if shopping isn’t your thing.

13. Moscow Metro

It’s not often that public transport looks like a work of art. So many stops on the Moscow Metro will astound visitors with their beauty and elegance.

Decked in marble and with frescoes covering the walls, the stations are amazing to gaze upon and are part of one of the longest metro systems in the world, with the first stations opened in 1935.

Using the metro is the quickest and easiest way to get around Moscow and braving the crowds of commuters is well worth it for the beauty all around you.

12. Arbat Street

An elegant yet lively street, Arbat is full of impressive architecture and was once a popular place to live for aristocrats, artists, and academics.

A historic place, it is down Arbat Street that Napoleon’s troops are said to have headed on their way to capture the Kremlin.

Nowadays, there are many cafes, restaurants, and shops, as well as various monuments and statues to former residents such as Alexander Pushkin who was reputed to be a lover of the Russian Empress due to his massive influence in court.

11. Novodevichy Convent

Drenched in history, the Novodevichy Convent is located in a striking building that was once a fortress. This captivating place is well worth visiting when in Moscow.

Founded in 1524, the convent houses four cathedrals; Smolensk Cathedral is the undoubted highlight due to its delightful 16th-century frescoes.

Wandering around the grounds is like stepping back in time. The Novodevichy Cemetery is where many famous leaders of the Soviet Union are buried, such as Yeltsin and Khrushchev.

10. Pushkin Museum

Despite its name, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts actually has no connection at all to the famous poet other than that it was named in his honor after his death. A delight to visit, its extensive collection focuses on European art with masterpieces by Botticelli, Rembrandt, and van Gogh all featuring.

Sculptures, graphic art, paintings and more can be found in its beautiful galleries; various sections look at themes and epochs such as the Renaissance, the Dutch Golden Age, and Byzantine art.

Among the many highlights are the clownish characters which can be found in Cezanne’s Fastnacht (Mardi Gras) and the twirling ballerinas who look so elegant in Degas’ Blue Dancers. Picasso’s Young acrobat on a Ball is also well worth checking out for its interesting use of shapes and colors.

9. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This gorgeous Russian Orthodox cathedral is located on the banks of the Moskva River, just a stone’s throw away from the Kremlin.

The church as it stands today was consecrated in 2000, as the original church that stood here was destroyed on the command of Josef Stalin in 1931 due to the anti-religious campaign.

With its delightful golden dome, spires and dazzling white facades, the Christ the Savior Cathedral is stunning. The interior is just as captivating to wander around, with its beautifully tiled floors and impressive altar.

8. Lenin Mausoleum

Opened to the public in 1924, Lenin’s Mausoleum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Moscow. The red granite structure is located at the heart of the city in Red Square.

Lenin’s embalmed body lies in a glass sarcophagus; it is a somewhat eerie experience walking past the former leader of the Soviet Union but is well worth doing as you understandably can’t do it anywhere else in the world.

After visiting the mausoleum, head to the Kremlin wall right next to it for more graves of important communist figures such as Stalin and Brezhnev.

7. Tretyakov Gallery

Home to the most extensive and impressive collection of Russian fine art in the world, the State Tretyakov Gallery is definitely worth visiting when in Moscow for the wealth of amazing art pieces that it has on display.

Having started out as the private art collection of the Tretyakov brothers, there are now over 130,000 exhibits. Highlights include the iconic Theotokos of Vladimir which you will almost certainly recognise despite probably not knowing the name and Rublev’s Trinity which is considered to be one of highest achievements in Russian art.

An absolute must for art lovers, the State Tretyakov Gallery will delight visitors with all that is has to offer.

6. Kolomenskoye

Once a royal estate, Kolomenskoye is now a museum-reserve and lies a few kilometers outside of the city center. A captivating place to visit, there is a plethora of history on show and the site overlooks the Moskva River.

Consisting of four historical sites, there are extensive gardens for visitors to explore, as well as loads of interesting old buildings, the former village of Kolomenskoye itself and the impressive Palace of the Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich – once considered the Eighth Wonder of the World by contemporaries.

Among the many stunning sights, it is the brilliantly white Ascension Church that is the undoubted highlight – dating back to 1532.

5. Gorky Park

Lying alongside the Moskva River, the huge Gorky Park is a lovely place to visit. Its extensive gardens are home to numerous cultural institutions and visitors should definitely check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art and while the eclectic exhibits may not always feature such incredible sights as a balloon-covered rider on a zebra; they certainly always succeed in pushing back the boundaries of art.

Pop-up exhibitions and festivals can be found from time to time in the park itself and there is an open-air theatre and numerous eateries alongside a plethora of leisure activities.

Whether it’s cycling, table tennis or yoga that you are after or beach volleyball and rowing, Gorky Park certainly has it. In winter, there is a huge ice rink for visitors to enjoy.

4. Bolshoi Theatre

The Bolshoi Theatre is the main theater in the country. The amazing opera and ballet performances it has put on over the centuries go a long way in explaining Russia’s rich history of performing arts.

While the Bolshoi Ballet Company was established in 1776, the theater itself was opened in 1825. The glittering, six-tier auditorium is lavishly and decadently decorated; it is a fitting setting for the world-class performances that take place on its stage.

Spending a night watching a performance of such classics as The Nutcracker or Swan Lake at the Bolshoi Theatre is sure to be a memorable experience and the beauty all around you only adds to the sense of occasion.

3. Moscow Kremlin

This famously fortified complex is remarkably home to five palaces and four cathedrals and is the historic, political and spiritual center of the city. The Kremlin serves as the residence for the country’s president. It has been used as a fort, and this fact is made clear by its sheer size. The Kremlin’s outer walls were built in the late 1400s.

Under Ivan III, better known as Ivan the Great, the Kremlin became the center of a unified Russian state, and was extensively remodeled. Three of the Kremlin’s cathedrals date to his reign that lasted from 1462-1505. The Deposition Church and the Palace of Facets were also constructed during this time. The Ivan the Great Bell Tower was built in 1508. It is the tallest tower at the Kremlin with a height of 266 feet (81 meters).

Joseph Stalin removed many of the relics from the tsarist regimes. However, the Tsar Bell, the world’s largest bell, and the Tsar Cannon, the largest bombard by caliber in the world, are among the remaining items from that era. The Kremlin Armory is one of Moscow’s oldest museums as it was established more than 200 years ago. Its diamond collection is impressive.

The Kremlin’s gardens – Taynitsky, Grand Kremlin Public and Alexander – are beautiful. The Kremlin has also served as the religious center of the country, and there is a tremendous number of preserved churches and cathedrals here. The collections contained within the museums include more than 60,000 historical, cultural and artistic monuments. Those who enjoy the performing arts will want to consider attending a ballet or concert at the State Kremlin Palace. Completed in 1961, it is the only modern building in the Kremlin.

2. Red Square

Lying at the heart of Moscow, Red Square is the most important and impressive square in the city. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions due to its wealth of historical sights and cultural landmarks.

Drenched in history, the huge square is home to incredible sights such as the Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral and Lenin’s Mausoleum, among others. Consequently, it is not to be missed when in Moscow as it really is home to the city’s most stunning monuments.

It is here that many important moments in Russian history took place; the former marketplace has hosted everything from Tsar’s coronations and public ceremonies to rock concerts and Soviet military parades. Wandering around the massive square is a humbling experience and undoubtedly one of the highlights the city has to offer.

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral

Located in the impressive Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral is gorgeous; its delightful spires appear as if out of a fairytale. The most recognizable building in the country, the cathedral is very much a symbol of Russia. No visit to Moscow is complete without having taken in its unique and distinctive features.

Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral’s construction in the mid-16th century, and legend holds that Ivan put out the architect’s eyes so that he would be unable to build another cathedral more glorious than St. Basil’s. Designed to resemble the shape of a bonfire in full flame, the architecture is not only unique to the period in which it was built but to any subsequent period. For various reasons, both Napoleon and Stalin wanted to destroy the cathedral but fortunately did not succeed.

Known for its various colors, shapes and geometric patterns, St. Basil’s Cathedral houses nine different chapels that are all connected by a winding labyrinth of corridors and stairways. On the lower floor, St. Basil’s Chapel contains a silver casket bearing the body of St. Basil the Blessed.

Throughout the cathedral are many beautiful murals, frescoes, wooden icons and other art works and artifacts. Outside the cathedral is a lovely garden with the bronze Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, who rallied an all-volunteer Russian army against Polish invaders during a period of the late 16th century known as the Times of Troubles.

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Meghan Kraft

Meghan Kraft loves to travel the world, but she makes her home right here in Nashville, Tennessee. She holds a degree in English, and has worked in the digital marketing realm with companies such as Apartments.com, USA Today and HarperCollins Publishing.

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One of the most endearing, pressing artifacts of the south happen to be quite livable – to an extent. Tennessee has preserved a number of plantation homes, boasting gorgeous architecture and dark, dark secrets. Chances are there’s one not too far from you – take a look!

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