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Trier: a charming city with so much Roman heritage

Founded in 16 BC during the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus, Trier is Germany's oldest city and an important site for ancient art treasures and monuments, such as the Porta Nigra, the best-preserved city gate from the ancient world.

Roman emperors and later bishops, electors and ordinary people have made Trier what it is today. A whole host of world-class architectural monuments – many of which have UNESCO World Heritage status – and art treasures have been preserved and tell moving tales of times gone by. Porta Nigra, the Amphitheatre and the famous Imperial Baths, where the Romans went to relax, all bear witness to Trier's extensive classical heritage. Medieval buildings, such as St. Peter's Cathedral – the oldest church in Germany – and the early-Gothic Church of Our Lady are also deeply impressive.

Porta Nigra

Hauptmarkt square, st. peter's cathedral and church of our lady.

Trier is second to none when it comes to dining. Excellent wines from the Moselle, Saar and Ruwer wine-growing regions do of course play a key role here, while shops, cafés and bistros across the city entice visitors to stroll around or watch the world go by. A diverse mix of music, performing arts and entertainment is on offer in the city's cultural institutions and trendy clubs. In June, the Old City Festival is a sight to be seen on the Hauptmarkt square, which would ordinarily be lined with stalls selling flowers, fruit and vegetables six days a week. In late November, the aroma of gingerbread and mulled wine wafts through the narrow alleyways, which are adorned with festive lights and lined with rustic wooden stalls. There's no doubt that even Emperor Augustus would have loved it.

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Cycle paths for adventure seekers, geological time travel: land of volcanoes, cities doubling up as film sets, in the footsteps of german poets, pure deceleration: holidays on a houseboat, wine experiences from the ahr to württemberg, explore the surroundings.

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Home » Travel Guides » Germany » 15 Best Things to Do in Trier (Germany)

15 Best Things to Do in Trier (Germany)

Born by the Moselle River as Augustus Treverorum back in 16 BC, Germany’s oldest city has managed to keep hold of its Roman past. Trier has a city-wide UNESCO World Heritage Site, protecting incomparable monuments like the largest Roman gate outside Italy, a palace hall built by Emperor Constantine and a sensational bathing complex.

You could spend a lot of time under Trier’s spell, rapt by Roman treasures at the Landesmuseum, navigating the cellars below the amphitheatre or the passageways at the Imperial Baths. After the Romans, Trier was ruled by Archbishop-Electors for hundreds of years, leaving the city with bountiful Medieval heritage, from churches to patrician houses and palaces.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Trier :

1. Porta Nigra

Porta Nigra

The largest Roman city gate north of the Alps took shape at the end of the 2nd century and there’s no better place to begin your tour of Trier’s Roman wonders.

The gate has two semi-circular towers, the larger climbing to four storeys and you can venture through it on stairways.

Porta Nigra was made with blocks of local sandstone that were fastened in place with iron clamps.

On the eastern staircase you can still make out one of these iron fasteners, and in other places there are rust where the iron was plundered in Medieval times.

The name, Porta Nigra, comes from the dark colour of the stone, caused by centuries of residue.

The gate became a holy site in the Middle Ages when a Greek hermit was holed up in the eastern tower, after which it was incorporated into a church.

2. Aula Palatina

Aula Palatina

When it first went up in the 4th century this church was the audience hall for Emperor Constantine’s palace.

The proportions of the hall are mind-boggling, measuring 33 metres in height by 67 metres in length.

And one thing that ensured the hall’s preservation was that it became a residence for the Medieval Bishops of Trier, who made various modifications.

Then in the 17th century the Archbishop Lothar von Matternich joined the hall to his new Baroque palace.

The Aula Palatina was returned to something like its original form in the 19th century when it became a Protestant place of worship, making it the oldest building used for a church in Germany.

3. Rheinisches Landesmuseum

Rheinisches Landesmuseum

In a city like Trier, which is teeming with Roman sites, you can’t pass up on the archaeological museum.

No other German museum has such extensive and multifaceted exhibitions of Roman culture.

But there are also artefacts from long before the Romans arrived, like the 3,600-year-old Trassem hoard, containing a gold bangle, needle, decorative gold spirals, a sword and axe.

Of the many Roman finds, give yourself time to pore over the Neumagen wine ship, a stone model of a wine ship carved for the tomb of a local wine merchant.

The 3rd-century Polydus Mosaic is also a must, and was in a house that was destroyed a century later to make way for the new baths.

The museum also holds the Trierer Goldmünzenschatz (Trier Gold Coin Treasure), 2650 Roman gold coins brought to light during construction work in the city.

4. Cathedral of Trier

Cathedral Of Trier

After Constantine converted to Christianity he set about building a complex of four basilicas in Trier on the site of the current cathedral.

When it was finished this had a footprint four times the area of the sizeable building standing now.

The current cathedral is an intoxicating jumble of different styles, as over time the building was extended rather than rebuilt.

So there are three Romanesque naves with Gothic vaults, and some theatrical Baroque flourishes like the stuccowork vault of the western choir.

The oldest surviving piece of sculpture is the sandstone tympanum on the south wall of the portal towards the Liebfrauenkirche, dating to 1180 and showing Jesus on his throne flanked by Mary and Saint Peter.

Head out in to the Gothic cloister to size up the cathedral from the outside, and make for the treasury which has a magnificent reliquary for one of the holy nails.

5. Trier Imperial Baths

Trier Imperial Baths

Augusta Treverorum’s 4th-century bathing complex had a magnitude that was almost unmatched north of the Alps, and large chunks of its arched 19-metre walls are still in place.

The baths were never completed, and despite their enormous size, they weren’t actually the largest in the city at the time, as that honour went to the older Barbara baths.

In a designated archaeological park, the Imperial Baths are in superb condition considering their age, and this is partly because they were repurposed for Trier’s Medieval city wall.

You can explore the excavated labyrinth of subterranean tunnels and marvel at the size of the hot water bath, which is big enough to seat 650 people for opera performances.

Four of the original six boiler rooms remain.

6. Trier Amphitheater

Trier Amphitheater

Like any Roman city worth its salt, Trier had an amphitheatre for blood sports, and this is just past the Imperial Baths outside the medieval walls.

The monument is on the Petrisberg hill, and one explanation for this location is that the amphitheatre’s builders could use the natural slope of the hill for seating so earthworks were only needed for one half.

The amphitheatre dates to the second half of the 3rd century and would have witnessed fights with animals, gladiator battles and executions before the western empire fell two centuries later.

One of the amphitheatre’s special features is its intact cellars, where gladiators and animals would have been hoisted to the surface on lifts.

7. Electoral Palace

Electoral Palace

The palace attached to the Aula Palatina is held as one of the best expressions of Rococo art in Germany.

The Rococo south wing was added to Lothar von Matternich’s Renaissance palace from the middle of the 18th century when the Elector Johann IX. Philipp von Walderdorff moved to the city.

Now, Trier’s District Government is based in the palace, so access is restricted, but you can sign up for guided tours of the courtyard, foyer, staircase and “Baroque room”, which are all sumptuous.

The palace’s Baroque gardens are also glorious and boast rows of 18th-century sculptures by Ferdinand Dietz.

8. Liebfrauenkirche

Liebfrauenkirche

Germany’s earliest Gothic church is right on the south wall of Trier Cathedral.

The Liebfrauenkirche was built over a Roman-era church at the beginning of the 13th century.

One of the first things that will hit you is the circular building plan, with circular portals and altar niche combining to form the outline of the 12-petalled rose, a symbol of the Virgin Mary.

The 12 supporting columns are painted with the 12 apostles and soar to vaults with filigree patterns.

See the decorative tomb of the Bishop Karl von Metternich, and the western portal’s tympanum of the Mary Enthroned, the annunciation and the Adoration of the Magi.

9. Hauptmarkt

Hauptmarkt

The soul of Medieval Trier, this marketplace was laid out in the 10th century after the previous one was ransacked during a Viking raid a few decades earlier.

The three-metre market cross was erected to commemorate this event in 958 and has a Carolingian capital, while its column was used as a pillory for public punishments from the 13th century on.

On the south side is the Renaissance Petrusbrunnen, dating to 1595 and topped with a statue of Trier’s patron saint Peter.

He stands above allegorical statues of the four cardinal virtues, justice, fortitude, prudence and temperance.

Hauptmarkt is also framed by photogenic historic buildings like the Steipe, the ceremonial banquet hall with a hipped roof and decorative crenellations.

On the Steipe’s wall you can see the official yardstick, used by market traders in days gone by.

10. Dreikönigenhaus

Dreikönigenhaus

Entering old Trier on Simeonstraße via the Porta Nigra you’ll soon be confronted by another remarkable monument.

Painted white and with colourful patterns around its semi-circular windows, the Dreikönigenhaus is a Romanesque and Gothic patrician house from 1230. At that time defence was the first thing wealthy families were worried about, which is why the house is more like a fortified tower.

You can see that the front door is actually a few metres above the street, and householders would have used a ladder to get up or down.

In the Middle Ages Trier had as many as ten residential towers like Dreikönigenhaus, and this is now one of three to remain today.

11. Basilica of St. Paulinus

Basilica Of St. Paulinus

At a Roman graveyard up from the Porta Nigra there’s a majestic Rococo church that is the third in a succession of religious buildings going back to the 300s.

The second, Romanesque church was destroyed by the French army during a siege of Trier in 1673. Its successor was begun six decades later and consecrated in 1757. Unlike Trier other composite buildings, the Basilica of St. Paulinus has a planned, uniform style, with exuberant Rococo stuccowork, frescoes and fittings.

The interior was designed by the feted architect Balthasar Neumann and the stupendous fresco on the ceiling in the nave work of Christoph Thomas Scheffler.

This depicts the life of St Paulinus and the martyrdom of the Theban Legion in 286.

12. Simeonstift

Simeonstift

The 11th-century college adjoining the Porta Nigra is an exciting venue for Trier’s city museum.

The collection here is pretty diverse as it comes from donations from prominent Trier citizens.

Along with Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque paintings, sculpture and handicrafts there’s an exhibition of Egyptian Coptic textiles, paintings, oil lamps and furniture from the 2nd to the 9th century.

The naturalistic sarcophagus portraits dating back to the 2nd century have to be seen to be believed.

In the college’s cloisters are 18th-century statues sculpted by Ferdinand Tietz for the Electoral Palace garden, while on the second floor is an assortment of East Asian Art.

If you’re new to the city you can also get up to speed, viewing a model of Trier as it was in 1800 and a movie about Roman Augustus Treverorum.

13. Barbara Baths

Barbara Baths

Between 2000 and 2015 Trier’s older bathing complex from the 2nd century was closed off for conservation.

At the reopened archaeological site there are metal stairways and footbridges lifting you over excavated pools and through archways.

Slowly you realise the size of these ruins: In their day the baths covered four hectares making them the largest in the Roman World after the Trajan Baths in Rome.

The site was a quarry for hundreds of years, so none of the walls are above a few metres, but there are nine information boards showing reconstructions of the baths and their luxurious furnishings 1,900 years ago.

14. Karl Marx House

Karl Marx House

West of the centre of Trier is the house where Karl Marx, the epoch-changing economist and philosopher was born in 1818. The building has 16th-century origins and was extended and remodelled in the 1720s when a member of the Electorate’s chamber council lived here.

As soon as the significance of the house was realised in 1904 it was bought by the SPD (Social Democrat Party). A bumpy few decades followed and the museum reopened in 1947. Drawing on artefacts like a first edition of Das Kapital, the museum’s permanent exhibition considers the life, work and influence of a figure whose impact on the modern world is immeasurable.

When this article was written the Karl Marx House was closed until May 2018 for renovations.

15. Mariensäule

Mariensäule

Visible for miles at a height of 300 metres on the left bank of the Moselle is a Marian column placed here in the 1860s.

The monument towers above the woodland at the top sandstone cliffs and was funded by donations from Trier’s Catholic congregation.

The combined height of the Neo-Gothic pedestal and its statue is 40 metres.

The sculptor of the statue of Mary at the top, Gottfried Renn used some sandstone blocks from Trier’s Roman wall, perhaps in recognition of the city’s Roman Catholic tradition dating back to the 400s.

You can catch a bus to just 20 metres below the column, and on the platform you can soak up an all-encompassing view of the Moselle and Trier.

15 Best Things to Do in Trier (Germany):

  • Porta Nigra
  • Aula Palatina
  • Rheinisches Landesmuseum
  • Cathedral of Trier
  • Trier Imperial Baths
  • Trier Amphitheater
  • Electoral Palace
  • Liebfrauenkirche
  • Dreikönigenhaus
  • Basilica of St. Paulinus
  • Simeonstift
  • Barbara Baths
  • Karl Marx House
  • Mariensäule

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14 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Trier

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Trier, Germany's oldest city, can trace its roots back some 16,000 years. Tucked in a basin in the beautiful Mosel Valley , it has for centuries been an important place of trade and commerce. Standing testament to this fact are the many impressive Roman remains found here, most notably the spectacular Porta Nigra , a fortified gate in the Roman town walls dating from the 2nd century.

Trier Market Square

The municipality has designated much of its historic Old Town as the "Center of Antiquity," while the entire catalog of rare Roman monuments in Trier, along with the cathedral (Trierer Dom) and the Church of Our Lady, has been protected by UNESCO World Heritage status since 1986.

One of Germany's westernmost cities, Trier is located close to the border with neighboring Luxembourg and is also a great location from which to explore the rest of the Mosel area. One of the top things to do for tourists visiting this remarkable historic city is to join one of the many excursion vessels offering tours along the river as far as the Saarland region.

You can learn more about these and other places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Trier, Germany.

See also: Where to Stay in Trier

1. See Trier's Old Roman Gate: Porta Nigra

2. tour the historic cathedral of trier, 3. liebfrauenkirche: the church of our lady, 4. enjoy a concert in the roman-era aula palatina, 5. take a break in trier market square (hauptmarkt), 6. explore the electoral palace & the palace garden, 7. visit karl marx house, 8. learn about trier's history at the rhineland federal state museum, 9. trier imperial baths, 10. take a stroll across the old roman bridge (römerbrücke), 11. city museum simeonstift trier, 12. st. matthias' abbey, 13. visit trier's roman-influenced neighbors: konz, igel, and nennig, 14. take a drive to fell exhibition slate mine, where to stay in trier for sightseeing.

Porta Nigra

Dominating the north entrance to the Old Town quarter of Trier stands the massive Porta Nigra . Translated from the original Latin as "Black Gate," this impressive structure was added to the old Roman town walls as a fortified gate.

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest such structure in Northern Europe, it's most commonly referred to by locals simply as "Porta." Built at the end of the 2nd century, it was later turned into a church, only to be converted back to its Roman appearance by Napoleon.

Today, its centuries-old, age-blackened stones are a must-see and are rightly considered one of the most beautiful sights to photograph in Germany. If possible, plan to see the structure as part of an informative one-hour guided tour, usually led by a costumed centurion. Tours sell out quickly, so try to book in advance online.

Address: Porta-Nigra-Platz, 54290, Trier

Cathedral of Trier

The huge High Cathedral of Saint Peter, more commonly referred to simply as the Cathedral of Trier (Trierer Dom), can trace its foundations all the way back to the 4th century, making it one of the oldest churches in Germany. Much of what is seen today was constructed in the 11th and 12th centuries and fully restored in 1974.

Highlights of a visit to this impressive cathedral include its magnificent monuments from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Other must-sees here include a robe reputedly worn by Jesus (the "Holy Tunic"), and the skull of Emperor Constantine's mother, St. Helena. A variety of fascinating tour options are available, including one that takes you into the bowels of the cathedral to catch a glimpse of an even older church structure. Time your visit right, and you might also be rewarded with a chance to hear the cathedral's organ in action.

Make sure you include the Trier Cathedral Treasury (Schatzkammer) in your itinerary. It's located on the south side of the cathedral's choir. Highlights include the 10th-century portable St. Andrew's Altar, or Egbert Shrine, one of the great masterpieces of Ottonian art. Also kept here is the "Holy Nail," said to have been one of those used during Christ's crucifixion, and the 3rd-century amethyst cup of St. Helena.

A related attraction, Trier Cathedral Museum (Museum am Dom Trier), is worth checking out for its large collection of religious artifacts and art. Also of interest is the nearby Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) dating from the early 13th century, along with St. Paulinus' Church , built in 1754 with notable ceiling paintings by Thomas.

Address: Liebfrauenstrasse 12, 54290 Trier

The Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche)

Located just steps away from Trier Cathedral stands the attractive old Liebfrauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady. Built on the foundations of a Roman church dating from the 3rd century, the present church was constructed around 1200 by French craftsmen brought in specifically for the task.

The result, widely regarded as the world's oldest church built in the French High Gothic style , is well worth taking the time to explore. Notable highlights include its round church-style floor plan, which includes four distinct portals and corresponding rounded niches, as well as eight rounded altar niches. If you were able to view from above, the effect would be not unlike looking at a rose, a reference to the Virgin Mary.

Address: Liebfrauenstraße 2, 54290 Trier

Aula Palatina

The Aula Palatina, also known as the Basilica of Constantine (Konstantin-Basilika), is a Roman basilica built in the time of Emperor Constantine, who resided in Trier from 306 to 312 CE. A rival to the cathedral for dominance of the city's attractive skyline, this amazing structure has been fully restored and now serves as the Protestant Church of the Redeemer.

It's also where you'll find the world's largest ancient hall, Constantine's Throne Room. This impressive hall measures 67 meters long, 27 meters wide, and 33 meters high. For a truly memorable experience, try to time your visit to coincide with one of the classical or choral concerts that are frequently held in this ancient venue.

Address: Konstantinplatz 10, D-54290 Trier

Trier Market Square (Hauptmarkt)

Once you've had your fill of a few of Trier's many magnificent Roman sites, make a beeline for the town's historic Market Square, or Hauptmarkt. Just a short walk from the Porta Nigra, it's a great place to break up your sightseeing with a stop at a café or restaurant.

In addition to its numerous lovely half-timbered buildings, Trier's beautiful old Market Square is where you'll find many fine historic medieval attractions. These include the 15th-century Steipe , home to the city's banqueting house.

Other highlights include the Late Gothic St. Gangolf's Church , as well as the spectacular Market Fountain (Marktbrunnen), built in 1595 and depicting St. Peter surrounded by the four virtues of Justice, Strength, Temperance, and Wisdom - along with a number of mocking monsters.

Other notable points of interest located in or close to the Hauptmarkt include the Frankenturm, an impressive 11th-century residential fortress built to house city dignitaries. Also worth seeing are the attractive 13th-century House of the Three Kings (Dreikonigenhaus), and the Judenpforte, the gateway that once led into the city's Jewish quarter, the Judengasse.

The fascinating Toy Museum (Spielzeugmuseum) is also of interest here. It's home to more than 5,000 antique toys, including dollhouses, model trains, and a 130-year-old French dancing bear. Market Square is also where you'll find regular markets selling goods and produce, as well as the city's popular Easter markets.

Trier is also widely considered one of the best places to visit in Germany in winter . Not only does the city get one of the country's heaviest levels of snowfall, but it's also home to one of the prettiest Christmas markets thanks to its being held in the Market Square with the cathedral as a backdrop.

The Palace Garden

Trier's old Electoral Palace (Kurfürstliches Palais) is also worth seeing. Built in the 17th century and now used by local government offices, its courtyard, staircase, and Baroque room are open to the public during business hours. In the grounds are the charming Baroque Palace Garden (Palastgarten), framed by the palace and the massive basilica on one side.

Highlights include a number of attractive ponds and fountains and neat flower beds surrounded by beech hedges of various heights. A miniature garden is also open to the public.

An easy walk away are the Imperial Baths , as well as a café at the neighboring Archeological Museum (Archeological Museum) which offers great views over this large green space. Other public spaces worth visiting are Nell's Park , on the northern outskirts of the city, and the Mosel Embankment adjacent to the river, home to pleasant walkways, excursion boat docks, and an enclave of old fishermen's homes, many of them now restaurants, galleries, and shops.

Address: Willy-Brandt-Platz 3, 54290 Trier

Karl Marx House

The birthplace of one of the world's best-known philosophers, Karl Marx House (Karl-Marx-Haus) has been a museum outlining the history of Communism and the famous German's life and writings since 1947. It was built in 1727, and Marx was born here in 1818. This is where he spent the first year of his life.

Highlights of a visit include exhibits detailing the rise of Communism and its social impact in the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and Asia. Perhaps not surprisingly, the museum is particularly popular among Chinese tourists.

Artifacts of interest include original letters written by Marx, as well as the old armchair in which he reputedly did much of his reading. Audio guides are available upon request, as are interesting tours of the museum and Trier landmarks known to have been visited by Marx. Also worth a visit are this old Baroque property's lovely gardens.

Address: Brückenstraße 10, D-54290 Trier

Sarcophagus, Trier Archeological Museum

Widely regarded as Germany's most important archeology museum, the Rhineland Federal State Museum (Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier) was established in 1877 to document some 200,000 years of the region's history. It covers the period from prehistoric times to the beginning of the 19th century.

Among its collection of more than 4,500 archaeological artifacts, many of them excavated by museum staff, are a large number of Roman mosaics, ancient stone burials, and the largest hoard of Roman gold coins ever discovered.

A highlight of a visit is viewing the dazzling twice-daily multi-media show, which describes the history of select exhibits and artifacts, placing them in the context of the period. Also worth spending time exploring is the huge scale model of Roman-era Trier.

English-language audio and guided tours are available, and the on-site shop sells a variety of great books related to the city's history.

Address: Weimarer Allee 1, 54290 Trier

Trier Imperial Baths

South of Trier Electoral Palace are the ruins of the Roman Imperial Baths, or Kaiserthermen. Dating from the 4th century, the baths were at the time one of the grandest such structures in Europe and were later converted into a fortified castle in medieval times. Despite this, much of the original Roman baths, the largest in Europe from this period, can still be seen.

Highlights of a visit include exploring the extensive complex of underground rooms and passages, as well as a visit to the vast hot-water bath. Once heated by six huge boilers, it was capable of holding over 600 bathers. Fun guided tours led by costumed staff are available.

Also of interest are the Forum Baths (Viehmarktthermen), dating from AD 100 with two hot-water baths, a perfectly preserved cold-water bath, and a museum. Another Roman site worth visiting is the Amphitheater just outside the old city walls and built around AD 100 with seating for 25,000.

Address: Weber Bachstr 41, 54290 Trier

The Old Roman Bridge (Römerbrücke) in Trier

Another important landmark left behind by the Romans that's well worth exploring is the Roman Bridge (Römerbrücke). The oldest still standing bridge in Germany, it's still in use by motorized traffic and makes for a pleasant stroll with superb views over the Mosel.

While the upper portions of the bridge have been rebuilt a few times due to damage by war, most significantly in the 12th and 18th centuries, the nine pillars that still support the structure were built by the Romans more than 1,800 years ago.

Address: Römerbrücke, 54290 Trier

City Museum Simeonstift Trier

Those wanting to learn more about the rich cultural history of Trier and the surrounding area would do well to visit the City Museum Simeonstift (Stadtmuseum Simeonstift Trier). The building itself was the former monastery of St. Simeon and is handily located next to Porta Nigra. It's of interest for its two well-preserved cloisters and dates back to the 11th century.

Established in 1905, the museum features numerous interesting exhibits of artifacts dating from Roman times right up to the present day. Highlights include rare artworks, such as sculptures and paintings, local crafts, and textiles, as well as an impressive collection of antique furniture.

English language audio guides are available, including a version geared toward children. Private English-language guided tours for groups are also available, but be sure to contact the museum in advance for reservations.

Also worth visiting is the refurbished Treasury of the Trier City Research Library . Among the library's extensive collection of antique and rare manuscripts, regarded as one of the most valuable such collections in Europe, are the Gutenberg Bible , the world's first printed encyclopedia, and a rare almanac dating from the late 15th century.

Also of note are numerous medieval texts, rare volumes from the likes of Karl Marx and Goethe, and a collection of exquisite Baroque globes.

Address: Simeonstraße 60, 54290 Trier

St. Matthias' Abbey

Constructed in 1127 and the site of Germany's first church, St. Matthias' Abbey is another must-visit tourist attraction in Trier. Famous as the supposed home of the remains of the Apostle Matthias, the abbey has for centuries been a place of pilgrimage for its many important Christian relics housed in the Cross Chapel (Kreuzkapelle).

The chapel takes its name after a piece of the cross, the Staurotheke, to which Christ was nailed, and which is now part of an elaborate artwork. It's well worth undertaking the guided tour of the chapel in order to view it.

It's an especially attractive church thanks to the many Baroque flourishes added in the mid-17th century, plus later Italian- and French-styled touches added in the early 1700s. Interior highlights include the decorative nave and aisles, and the old crypt.

If you happen to be traveling around the region by car, especially along the Mosel River, you'll also notice the historic "Matthias' Farms" (Mattheiser Hof), once important resources for the abbey in terms of income and produce. You can visit one such farm in Konz-Karthaus, the Roscheider Hof, a fascinating open-air museum, which offers a unique insight into the workings of these traditional farmsteads.

Address: Matthiasstrasse 85, 54290 Trier, Germany

Igel Column

Given its location on the beautiful Mosel River, Trier makes a wonderful springboard for easy road trips into the surrounding countryside. Highlights include a visit to Konz , at the junction of the Saar with the Mosel and just eight kilometers southwest of Trier. Konz is famous for its open-air museum, Roscheider Hof , with its displays of traditional German culture.

Also worthy of a visit is the quaint village of Igel , another kilometer south of Konz. It's famous for the Igel Column , a funerary monument standing 30 meters high with richly-carved decoration built to commemorate an affluent Gallo-Roman family in the 3rd century.

More Roman architecture awaits at Nennig , 40 kilometers southwest of Trier by way of Saarburg and Remich. Here, you'll see the remains of a Roman villa discovered in 1852. Its stunning mosaic pavement, measuring 10 meters by 16 meters, is one of the largest and finest north of the Alps.

A winding yet extremely attractive 30-minute drive east of Trier is the interesting Fell Exhibition Slate Mine (Besucherbergwerk Fell). Now run as a museum, this disused slate mine, also known as the Barbara-Hoffnung Exhibition Mine, consists of two former roof slate mines. The oldest, the Hope mine (Hoffnung), was established in the 1850s, while the newer mine, Barbara, named after the patron saint of miners, opened in 1908.

It's a lot of fun exploring the mines as part of a one-hour guided tour, which includes a chance to scale a unique 100-meter-long stairwell that connects them. Along the way, you'll learn about the hostile conditions faced by miners, who often went for days without seeing sunlight during the winter months.

Be sure to also spend time exploring the slate mining trail, which leads past numerous old relics from the mine. There's also an information center on-site, which houses a variety of related artifacts and tools, as well as informative displays and multimedia presentations.

Address: Auf den Schiefergruben, 54341 Fell

Luxury Hotels :

  • Located just a few minutes' walk from Trier's top tourist attraction, Porta Nigra, the ritzy Park Plaza Trier is a delightful luxury hotel located in the heart of the old city, boasting wonderful staff, elegant modern décor, and a superb wellness area.
  • Other top luxury hotel options include the classy Hotel Villa Hügel Trier , popular for its larger suites and apartments (some with kitchenettes), and Romantik Hotel zur Glocke , a great choice for couples for its plush, intimate wood-beamed bedrooms and oversized bathtubs.

Mid-Range Hotels :

  • A good choice in the mid-range category, ibis Styles Trier comes with fresh décor with a unique Roman theme and a sumptuous free breakfast.
  • Mercure Hotel Trier Porta Nigra also offers a high level of quality along with its affordable rates and is ideally positioned right across from Porta Nigra. It also features a good restaurant with city views, along with tea and coffee makers in its rooms.
  • Although a little farther away from the old city center, the FourSide Plaza Hotel Trier makes up for it with its riverside location on the Mosel, along with its larger rooms and suites.

Budget Hotels :

  • Hotel Feilen Wolff is a great choice of a budget hotel in Trier. It's located directly across the river from the city, with free breakfasts and clean rooms.
  • Other good budget hotels to consider include Hotel Deutscher Hof Trier , popular for its laid-back ambience and pleasant décor, and the ante porta Das Stadthotel , offering clean rooms within an easy walk of the city's most important historic sites.

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Exploring the Area : Trier's location in the Mosel Valley makes it a great location to explore other top destinations in this beautiful region of western Germany. It's just 1.5 hours west of the highlights of Koblenz, where the Rhine and Mosel rivers meet, making this a perfect jumping-off spot from which to take a riverboat to explore the equally attractive Rhine Valley region .

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Travel Europe : Thanks to its position on the western-most border of Germany, Trier is also a handy jumping-off point for other interesting European cities. Luxembourg is less than an hour's drive, and a visit to this small country's historic capital city of the same name is well worth the effort.

The city of Metz in France is just an hour south, and is popular for its excellent museums, art galleries, and its cathedral.

And just two hours' drive north, you'll find yourself in Liège , one of the most beautiful old cities in Belgium .

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Germany Travel Ideas : Those traveling to Trier will often combine other top German destinations in their travel itineraries. The capital city of Berlin is a must-visit, especially for its historic Museum Island cultural district.

Other parts of this large and diverse country include neighboring Potsdam , the former preferred home to the country's old Prussian rulers, and Dresden , one of Europe's greatest Baroque cities.

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The Complete Guide to Trier, Germany

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A Bit of History

Things to do, where to stay, what to eat and drink, trier travel tips.

On the banks of the Moselle River, just 6 miles from the Luxembourg border and 120 miles southwest of Frankfurt , lies Trier, Germany's oldest city. Founded as a Roman colony by Emperor Augustus in 16 B.C., evidence of Roman times still lingers in the city, giving it the nickname "Rome of the North."

Trier was also the birthplace of Karl Marx, and today features nine UNESCO world heritage sites ; as such, it has more than earned its ranking as one of Germany's top destinations . From things to see and do to where to stay, discover ancient and not-as-ancient history with our complete guide to Trier.

The first traces of humans in the region around Trier date back to the early Neolithic period. It wasn't until 16 BC, though, when the Romans founded the city of Augusta Treverorum, which became the foundation of modern Trier. Called Roma Secunda, the second Rome, it was the favored residence of several Roman emperors.

A mint was established, along with a stadium and amphitheater. The massive city wall built in AD 180 sought to protect it, but like most great cities, it fell and was rebuilt many times. In the 5th century, Trier was under Frankish rule and becoming increasingly Catholic; when the Vikings conquered the city in 882 and destroyed many of the churches and abbey, this period in history came to an end.

As Trier is located close to the French border, the effects of the Thirty Years' War had harsh effects on the city in the 1600s. The French occupied the entire area several times before Napoleon arrived in 1804 and made the city a diocese. During the First World War, Trier became a French garrison city with its major, Charles de Gaulle. The Second World War resulted in more destruction and subsequent rebuilding. 

And yet, so much of the city—including the magnificent Trier Cathedral (Trierer Dom) and Imperial Baths (Kaiserthermen)—survived all of this. Trier celebrated its 2035th birthday in 2019 and continues to stay youthful and vibrant as a university city that welcomes thousands of visitors every year.

Trier is rife with attractions for architecture lovers and history buffs. Here are the top things to see and do during your trip to Germany's oldest city.

Porta Nigra

The highlight of Trier is the Porta Nigra (black gate), the largest Roman city gate north of the Alps. Dating back to AD 180, this UNESCO World Heritage site looks much the same as it did when it was first built, though it did undergo reconstruction by order of Napoleon. Visitors can walk between the 7,200 massive sandstone blocks just like the Romans did and take guided tours from a centurion in the summer. The "Secrets of the Porta Nigra" tour brings the Roman story to life with live performances starring emperors, barbarians, knights, and bishops.

Cathedral of Trier

The High Cathedral of Saint Peter in Trier (Hohe Domkirche St. Peter zu Trier ) was originally built by Constantine the Great, the first Christian Roman Emperor. The oldest church in Germany , it houses great works of art and a relic that draws many pilgrims: the Holy Robe, the garment said to be worn by Jesus when he was crucified. Since 1986, it has been listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage attractions in Trier.

Basilica of Constantine

The Aula Palatina basilica was first commissioned as a throne room by Emperor Constantine I around AD 310. In the 19th century, Frederick William IV of Prussia transformed it into an impressive Protestant church featuring massive 108-foot-tall ceilings, black-and-white marble floor, and a modern floor-heating system. Today, over a thousand people gather here for church services.

Imperial Baths

Visit the ruins of the largest Roman baths outside Rome, the Imperial Baths (Kaisertherme), built 1600 years ago as a gift to the public. Extraordinarily grand for its time, the Kaisertherme featured an underground water heating system, and also functioned as a fortress, city wall, and monastery.

Main Market of Trier

The Main Market (Hauptmarkt), the city's main square, is located in the historic Old Town, designated a "Center of Antiquity." Here you'll find picturesque half-timbered houses, the city church, the cathedral, a medieval fountain and the Jewish quarter of Trier (Judenviertel). Look for the red house which dates back to 1684 and features inscriptions stating that Trier is 1,300 years older than Rome. A centerpiece is the Market Fountain from 1595, which depicts St. Peter surrounded by the four cardinal virtues of good city government—Justice, Strength, Temperance, and Wisdom—as well as monsters and, oddly, monkeys. Take note of the replica of the original stone cross that dates back to 958 and is now in the City Museum.

Karl Marx House

Visit the birthplace of Karl Marx, the father of communism, who was born in Trier in 1818. His former house is now a museum, and displays rare editions of Marx’s writings, communist teachings, and Marx's life in Trier up to his death in London.

The House of the Three Magi

Dreikönigenhaus, or The House of the Three Magi, showcases a fanciful Moorish design that stands out from its sober neighbors on Simeonstrasse. Built around 1230, it has undergone many changes throughout the ages, including removing the original ladder that was the only way to reach the upper floor. However, it still provides some unusual eye candy and a café on the ground floor.

Archaeological Museum

The Rheinisches Landesmuseum (RLM) offers some of Trier’s most impressive Roman artifacts and artworks from the region. The museum's collections of sculptures, mosaics, and frescos are among the best in Germany, and it also features a multimedia presentation, "In the Realm of Shadows."

Trier Amphitheatre

Located just outside of the center of town, the Trier amphitheatre was once the center of Roman entertainment. Over 18,000 spectators would cheer on bloody battles between gladiators and animals, as well as the usual gathering or religious celebrations. Today, visitors can explore the arena, including its stands and cages. A short walk away there is an excellent panoramic viewpoint at Petrisberg.

As a destination city, Trier has a range of accommodations, from modern boutique hotels to traditional pensions (B&Bs). A bonus is that many of the hotels also feature excellent dining facilities.

  • Hotel Villa Hügel : An elegant four-star Art Nouveau hotel with a sauna, pool, and on-site restaurant serving upscale regional cuisine. Ask for a room with a terrace or balcony.
  • Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke : Housed in a former residence constructed in 1567, this central hotel is warm and inviting with friendly staff. Many rooms offer views of the Cathedral of Trier.
  • Ibis Styles Trier : A 10-minute walk from Trier's main sites in Kornmarkt Square, this design hotel is located within a former post office. It offers modern amenities, including a small fitness room and free WiFi.
  • Hotel Eurener Hof : This historic hotel is located near the city center and boasts rooms with French doors leading to private terraces. The on-site restaurant pairs local specialties with great wine.
  • Berghotel Kockelsberg : This regal hotel is outside the city on a hill overlooking the Moselle. Along with peaceful rooms, it has an excellent restaurant and outside terrace with panoramic views.

Trier's location within the lush Moselle valley and its close proximity to Luxembourg and France mean the dining options are positively luxurious. Here you'll find regional takes on German classics , like klöße (potato dumplings) often served stuffed, teerdisch (mix of potatoes, sauerkraut, and bacon), and flieten (chicken wings).

As the Moselle valley is known for its award-winning rieslings, Trier is the perfect place to start your wine tour. Take a boozy stroll of the Trier Wine Culture Trail , or enjoy the numerous varieties of wine served in Trier's many Weinstube.

Here are the best places to sample the city's culinary scene:

  • Weinstube Kesselstatt : An authentic Trier dining establishment with hearty meals paired with dazzling Moselle Valley Rieslings. Visitors can bask on the terrace under romantic vines when the sun is shining, while poor weather is a great excuse to get cozy in the vaulted cellar.
  • Becker’s : This is Trier's only Michelin 2-starred hotel restaurant. Contemporary and cool, it has a traditional weinhaus and gourmet restaurant.
  • Weinstube Zum Domstein : Centrally located in the Hauptmarkt, charming Domstein claims to be the oldest club dedicated to classics like spießbraten .
  • Schlemmereule : With an elegant ambience and cuisine from France, Luxembourg, and greater Europe, Schlemmereule's fine dining experience begins as soon as you enter the door.
  • Brasserie Trier : A French-style brasserie around the corner from the main square, this restaurant has an effortless approach to timeless classics.
  • Das Weinhaus : The focus here is on the region's legendary wine. Knowledgeable staff can guide diners through the many award-winning rieslings, Muller-Thurgau, and pinot grigios paired with German delicacies like käsespätzle and teerdisch.
  • Der Daddy Burger : If you've had your fill of German food, Der Daddy has the best burgers in Trier, utilizing local products like freshly baked buns.
  • City Tours (in English): There are several different options for city tours, whether you are looking for a hop-on-hop-off bus or walking tour. Some focus on specific attractions, whereas others provide an overview of the city. The Tourist Information Offices will help you decide on the right tour for you.
  • In the Region : Plan a side trip to one of Germany's best castles, Eltz Castle , just 45 miles northwest of Trier. Visitors can also cross the border to Luxembourg , which is only 9 miles away.
  • Festivals : Trier's Altstadtfest is a highlight of the year; this folk festival happens every June, and features more than 100 stalls of food and local products in addition to live music. In July, there is the Trier Handwerkermarkt , where you'll find a hundred stalls of handmade crafts such as soap, jewelry, and fabric. The holiday season is another high travel time for the entire country, and Trier puts on one of the best Christmas markets in Germany .

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Hauptmarkt building architecture, Trier, Moselle River Valley, Rheinland-Pfaltz, Germany

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With an astounding nine Unesco World Heritage sites, Germany's oldest city shelters the country's finest ensemble of Roman monuments, among them a mighty gate, amphitheatre, elaborate thermal baths, imperial throne room, and the country's oldest bishop's church, which retains Roman sections. Architectural treasures from later ages include Germany's oldest Gothic church, and Karl Marx' baroque birthplace.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Porta Nigra

Porta Nigra

Trier's most famous landmark, this brooding 2nd-century Roman city gate – blackened by time, hence the name, which is Latin for ‘black gate’ – is a marvel…

Konstantin Basilika

Konstantin Basilika

Constructed around AD 310 as Constantine’s throne room, the brick-built basilica is now an austere Protestant church. With built-to-impress dimensions …

Trierer Dom

Trierer Dom

Looming above the Roman palace of Helena (Emperor Constantine's mother), this cathedral is Germany's oldest bishop's church and still retains Roman…

Rheinisches Landesmuseum

Rheinisches Landesmuseum

A scale model of 4th-century Trier and rooms filled with tombstones, mosaics, rare gold coins (including the 1993-discovered Trier Gold Hoard, the largest…

Liebfrauenbasilika

Liebfrauenbasilika

Germany’s oldest Gothic church was built in the 13th century. It has a cruciform structure supported by a dozen pillars symbolising the 12 Apostles (look…

Kaiserthermen

Kaiserthermen

Get a sense of the layout of this vast Roman thermal bathing complex with its striped brick-and-stone arches from the corner lookout tower, then descend…

Amphitheatre

Amphitheatre

Trier’s mighty Roman amphitheatre could accommodate 20,000 spectators for gladiator tournaments and animal fights. Beneath the arena are dungeons where…

Basilika St Matthias

Basilika St Matthias

Magnificent St Matthias Abbey is thought to be Germany's oldest Christian church. Begun in 1127, when the relics of the Apostle Matthias (Judas' successor…

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26 Best Things to do in Trier, Germany’s Oldest City

Ancient Trier: Germany's oldest city. Dive into its rich history with our pick of the best things to do.

Things To Do In Trier Image of the Hauptmarkt main square in Trier Germany

It’s Germany’s oldest city, with some of the greatest Roman monuments in Europe and the country’s oldest Cathedral. Not to mention some stunning medieval houses.

And yet Trier somehow feels off the beaten path, well away from the crowds. One reason it’s relatively quiet is that Trier is a little out on a limb, in the far west of Germany close to the border with Luxembourg.

My guide to the best things to do in Trier covers all the city’s ancient sites and much more. It includes one of the best open-air museums in Europe just outside the city.

I suggest the best day trips from Trier; one up the Saar valley and the other down the Mosel towards the Rhine to witness some of the most stunning landscapes in Germany.

Image of Porta Nigra Trier Germany

Table of Contents

Why Visit Trier

  •   Trier is one of the best cities to visit in Germany. It is an ancient Roman capital with some of the finest Roman monuments in Europe to explore.
  • It’s also one of the most beautiful cities in Germany, with some outstanding medieval architecture and one of the great cathedrals of Europe.
  • Trier is also an excellent base for exploring the Mosel and Saar Valleys, as it’s close to the confluence of the two rivers.
  • Other day trips from Trier include the short cross-border hop to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, one of the smallest and most beautiful countries in Europe.

Image of detail from Die Steipe house Trier Germany

Top Things To Do In Trier

1. explore porta nigra.

Porta Nigra Trier (Porta Nigra is latin for  black gate ), is the symbol of the city,  the sole surviving Roman gateway to Trier, which was built in the 2 nd century AD.

It’s a magnificent structure on the northern edge of the city centre, one of four gates to the city. The others were most likely dismantled by locals who used the materials for other buildings in Trier.

Porta Nigra is an amazing feat of ancient engineering, consisting of a series of large stone blocks held together by metal clamps.

Porta Nigra ended up having something of an ‘afterlife’ in the 11 th century when a Greek hermit accompanied the Archbishop of Trier to the city and set up a cell in the Porta Nigra. He died a few years later, and after miracles were reported at his tomb, he was canonized.

The Porta Nigra was then converted into a pilgrimage church on two levels, which ensured its survival. Interestingly, it was used as a church until the 18 th century, and several Baroque bas-reliefs in the gateway are from this period.

Tickets: A single entry ticket costs €4 for adults, otherwise it can be visited as part of the Trier Antikencard . Discounts available for children, students, families etc.

Opening Hours: November – February: daily 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. March: daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. April – September: daily 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. October: daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Good to know: Last entry is 30 minutes before closing time.

Address: Porta Nigra, Simeonstraße 60, 54290 Trier

Image of Porta Nigra Trier

2. Visit the Cathedral of Trier

Trier Cathedral is stupendous. It’s one of the most magnificent churches in Germany, and one I had been looking forward to visiting for decades.

I must admit that seeing the amazing west front of the Cathedral for the first time, together with the Liebfrauenkirche next door, blew me away.

Trierer Dom – also known as the High Cathedral of St Peter in Trier – is the oldest cathedral in Germany. Christianity first came to the city by 270 AD, and the first church on the site was built by the early 4 th century.

Opening Hours:

November 1 to March 31: daily from 6:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

April 1 to October 31 daily 6:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Good to know: Sightseeing is not possible during Mass.

Address:  Liebfrauenstraße 12, 54290 Trier, Germany

Image of Trier Cthedral west front Germany

3. Visit Liebfrauenkirche – Church Of Our Lady Trier

The Liebfrauenkirche is the finest of the churches in Trier after the Cathedral. The two share a magnificent cloister and garden,  but the church was built after its neighbour, and was one of the earliest Gothic churches in Germany.

The church was built in French High Gothic style by French architects commissioned by the Archbishop of Trier, Theoderich von Wied.

An inscription inside the church states that it was constructed between 1227 and 1243, though the dates may not have been entirely correct.

The exterior, especially the western portal, is very impressive, but the interior is the highlight. The relatively short length of the church gives an impression of great height, and some of the painted vaults, especially that of the central tower, are breathtaking. 

Address:  Liebfrauenstraße 2, 54290 Trier, Germany

Image of the Liebfrauenkirche Trier Germany at night

4. Discover the Hauptmarkt

One of the best things to do in Trier is to spend some time on the Hauptmarkt, its main square.

It’s one of the most beautiful squares in Germany, with views of three of the main Trier landmarks (Porta Nigra, the Cathedral and the church of St Gangolf) within sight.

It is surrounded by cafes and restaurants, and you also get a taste of traditional German architecture here with the gorgeous half-timbered houses from the late Middle Ages on one side of the square.

One of the most impressive buildings on Trier Hauptmarkt is Die Steipe, a 15 th century tower-house on the corner of the square.

It has an impressive series of sculptures, including the four patron saints of the city, Peter, Paul, Helena and James the Elder. The ground floor now houses a restaurant, Zur Steipe .

Image of the Hauptmarkt and St Gangolf Church Trier Germany

5. Visit Trier Toy Museum

I didn’t get to visit the Trier Toy Museum over the course of my two visits to the city, though I’m sure I would have if my son had been with me!

The little red car on the corner of the Hauptmarkt helps you to find it, in one of the buildings just off the square.

They have a large collection of over 5,000 toys, and if their eyes are glazing over at the prospect of another ruined Roman thermal baths, it’s the number one fallback option for things to do in Trier with kids.

Image of the Trier Toy Museum Car

6. St Gangolf Church

St Gangolf’s Church is one of the main landmarks in Trier, towering above the houses on the south side of the Hauptmarkt. It’s one of the most significant churches in Trier, and I was disappointed to find it closed for renovations.

St Gangolf (or Gangulphus) was a French saint with one of the most unusual stories I’ve come across. He was a rich knight from the Burgundy region who renounced much of his wealth and became a hermit.

His wife was not supportive of this, and she eventually conducted an affair with a priest. She and her lover eventually killed Gangolf, and both died soon afterwards.

He is now the patron saint of unhappily married husbands.

Image of St Gangolf's Church and the Hauptmarkt Trier Germanyu

7. Three Kings House – Dreikonigenhaus

The Dreikonigenhaus is another Trier tower house, probably dating from the early 13 th century, around the time of the gradual crossover between Romanesque and Gothic architecture in Europe.

It’s located on busy Simeonstrasse, within sight of the Porta Nigra, and would have belonged to a family of considerable wealth. The most unusual aspect is its front door on the first floor – this would have been accessible by a wooden staircase or ladder.

Image of the Three Kings House in Trier Germany

8. Aula Palatina

The Aula Palatina, also known as the Basilica of Constantine, is one of the most impressive Roman buildings in Europe. It was completed in 310 AD, a brick basilica with the largest hall surviving from ancient times.

It is a vast building, 67 metres long and 33 metres high, with a superb wooden coffered ceiling. The Basilica later served as a residence for the Archbishops of Trier, and is now used by the Evangelical Church.

Don’t miss it, it’s one of the essential things to do in Trier.

Image of the Aula Palatina Trier Germany

9. Electoral Palace Trier

The Electorate of Trier was one of the most powerful parts of the Holy Roman Empire, and the Archbishop and Electors resided in a medieval fortress-palace and later a Renaissance palace.

The Palace extended beyond the adjacent Aula Palatina as far as the Red Tower, so much of the complex was lost over the centuries.

The southern part of the Palace was built in the mid-18 th century in the Rococo style (essentially a more florid form of Baroque).

The façade and Gardens are among the most striking things to see in Trier, and there are a couple of great cafes close to the Gardens where you can stop by.

Unfortunately the Palace is usually closed to visitors, but you can see inside if you happen to be in town for one pf the classical music concerts that are held there.

Image of the electoral Palace Trier Germany

10. Trier Roman Amphitheatre

Like most major Roman cities, Trier had an amphitheatre, and it hosted events including gladiatorial contests and executions.

It’s the tenth largest surviving Roman amphitheatre, and had a capacity of around 20,000 spectators. It is still used for Roman re-enactments, and you can climb to the top of the seating area for superb views.

You can also descend into the cellar below the arena, where animals and prisoners would be kept.

The Amphitheatre is a few minutes’ walk up the hill from the Kaiserthermen, on the eastern side of the city below the Petrisberg vineyards.

Image of the Roman Amphitheatre in Trier Germany

11. Kaiserthermen – Trier Imperial Baths

The Kaiserthermen – Imperial Baths – are one of the most impressive things to see in Trier. I first glimpsed them from the train on my way into Trier, and was keen to see them up close.

They have a surprising story, as historians aren’t sure they were ever completed.  They were begun in the 3 rd century AD,  then work recommenced a century later.

It’s a large complex, with underground tunnels and ruins of baths and a large pool that would have accommodated hundreds of bathers. The Kaiserthermen later served as a fortress and monastery.

The Kaiserthermen can also be visited with the Antikencard.

Image of Kaiserthermen baths Trier Germany

12. Barbarathermen

The Barbarathermen bath complex, a few minutes’ walk along Sudallee from the Kaiserthermen, was considerably larger than its near neighbour, and indeed is believed to be the second largest baths complex in the Roman Empire.

The extensive remains are a fraction of the size of the original complex, and it takes a fair leap of the imagination to picture the Barbara Baths as they were.  Some of the baths were heated, and even lined with marble.

When pondering the famous question, ’What have the Romans ever done for us?’ the rebels in Monty Python’s The Life of Brian really should have mentioned wellness and thermal spa treatments as well.

Image of the Barbarathermen or Barbara Baths in Trier Germany

13. Römerbrücke – Roman Bridge

The Roman Bridge – or Römerbrücke – over the Moselle River is the oldest bridge in Germany. Astonishingly it dates from the late 2 nd century AD, and the nine pillars are all original.

It is part of the Trier World Heritage Site, along with the other Roman monuments in the city.

Image of the Roman Bridge in Trier Germany

14. Zurlauben

One of the most enjoyable things to do in Trier that I found was the small Zurlauben riverside district just to the north of Trier city centre.

I visited on a hot summer’s day, so appreciated the opportunity to sit in the shade at a table at one of the pubs and enjoy a cool glass of Bitburger.

There are several pubs and restaurants along this short, picturesque street, and I recommend the outdoor tables during the warmer months for the great river views. Mosel river cruises also start from here.

Image of Zurlauben street and restaurants Trier GErmany

15. St Matthias Abbey

St Matthias’ Abbey, in the south of Trier is unique in that it’s the only church north of the Alps to be the site of the tomb of one of the Twelve Apostles of Christ.

The relics were most likely donated by St Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, who was very supportive of the early Christian community in Trier. The church has attracted pilgrims since the 12 th century, when the relics were rediscovered.

Interestingly, the west front of the church has influenced other buildings in the city, most obviously the Dreikonigenhaus. The church is from the late Romanesque period (late 12 th century), and there’s an unusual smaller Baroque façade laid over the lower part of the west front.

16. Karl Marx Museum and Statue

19 th century political philosopher Karl Marx was born in Trier in 1818 and spent his early years in the city before moving away to study at the University of Bonn.

We had seen his tomb in Highgate Cemetery when we lived nearby in North London some years ago, so I was curious to see where his life journey began.

Marx was a very influential and also divisive figure, one of the most significant of the last 200 years. His Communist Manifesto influenced many, who believed in workers of the world rising up and seizing power.

Some aspects of his legacy are strongly disputed, but some things done in the name of ‘Marxism’ or ‘Communism’, such as the Soviet Great Purge or the Gulag prison camp system – weren’t suggested or implied in his works.

There are two things to see in Trier related to Marx – his statue and the Museum dedicated to him in his birthplace. The statue, near the Porta Nigra, by Chinese sculptor Wu Weishan, was inaugurated in 1918.

The Karl Marx Museum is in his birthplace on Bruckengasse, to the south of the city centre. The ground floor of the Karl Marx house, which his family left when he was a toddler, is devoted to his personal life

(and includes the armchair on which it is believed that he died), while the upstairs part of the exhibition examines his works and legacy.

Image of statue of Karl Marx in Trier Germany

17. Simeonstift Museum

The Simeonstift is a monastery next to the Porta Nigra, and it’s now home to the City Museum. The double-level cloister is a wonderful setting, often used for concerts in the summer.

The Museum itself is well worth an hour of your time. It copers the history of Trier from pre-Roman times to the present, and also has an impressive art collection.

The Museum also hosts regular temporary exhibitions – for much of 2023, a retrospective of local avant-garde artist Hans Proppe will be running. 

Imaghe of the Simeonstift Museum Trier Germany

18. Rheinisches Landesmuseum

If you came to Trier to see the Roman ruins  then you should absolutely not miss the Rheinisches Landesmuseum . It covers the rest of the Rheinland Pfalz state as well as Trier, and is one of the richest archaeological museums in Germany, indeed Europe.

Its permanent collection covers the history of the region from 200,000 years ago to the 18 th century, and the oldest exhibits are early stone tools used by our very early ancestors.

The Museum is best known for its Roman-era treasures, including beautifully preserved mosaics and a vast hoard of gold coins discovered near Trier in 1993. Again, you can visit the Museum as part of the Trier Antikencard package.

19. Historic Trier River Cranes

There are two river cranes on the right bank of the Mosel river in Trier, which hint at its past as an important trading port.

The older of these dates from the 15 th century, and the one pictured, a short walk from the Barbarathermen, was built in 1774. You can’t go inside either of them, but they’re worth a brief look.

Image of the Zollkran near the Mosel river in trier Germany

20. Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum

If you stay in Trier, and have any interest in 19 th and 20 th century history, I strongly urge you to consider a half-day trip to Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum , a few miles from Trier.

I grew up near one of the best folk museums in Europe, St Fagans near Cardiff in Wales, and have to say that Roscheider Hof is of a similar standard – perhaps not for presentation, but certainly for content.

It covers the Hunsruck, Saar, Mosel and Luxembourg borderland region. There is a re-created village of houses and shops rebuilt piece by piece, and a vast collection of re-created shops and homes from the 19 th and 20 th centuries.

It’s one of the best museums of its kind, a wonderful find.

Image of a historic shop and post office in Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum Konz Germany

Best Day Trips From Trier

Image of half-timbered houses in Beilstein Germany

Trier is close to the ‘SaarLorLux’ region (Saarland in Germany, Lorraine in north-east France and Luxembourg), so it’s on the edge of a western European mini-melting pot, with a great many places to see nearby, many of which are off the beaten track.

It’s less than an hour away from the Luxembourg town of Schengen, where the European open borders treaty was signed.

One of the best places to visit on a day trip is the Mosel town of Cochem. It is within easy reach from Trier, as little as an hour away by train.  Cochem is dominated by its fantasy Reichsburg Castle, on a hill high above the town.

But there are many more things to do in Cochem , with a gorgeous old town, hikes in the hills and boat trips along the Mosel.

Image of Cochem and the Reichsburg Castle Mosel Valley Germany

Beilstein is a tiny village a few miles upriver from Cochem, one we think is up there with the most beautiful villages in Europe. Like many Moselle wine villages, it’s a cluster of half-timbered houses  huddled between a ruined medieval castle and steep vineyards.

Burg Eltz is one of the most famous castles in Germany, a fairytale fortress-residence in the hills above the Mosel.

Image of Marksburg Castle Rhineland Germany

Trier is also within reach of Koblenz, the gateway to the Rhine Valley World Heritage Site. From Koblenz, you’re very close to Braubach , one of the most beautiful Rhine towns, which is below Marksburg Castle , one of the most impressive of all the Rhine River Castles .

See Also: Bacharach Germany – the most beautiful village on the Rhine

Image of the Ludwigskirche Saarbruecken Germany

In the opposite direction, the Saar Valley is one of the least-explored areas of Germany, one to which we’d love to return. Top of our list is Saarburg, a gorgeous town with a waterfall running through its centre and a fine medieval castle overlooking the river.

Image of St Johann City Hall Saarbrücken

We used the capital of Saarland, Saarbrücken, as our first base for our rail trip across Germany to Prague. There are enough things to do in Saarbrücken to keep you busy for a day or so, including one especially captivating Baroque church, the Ludwigskirche.

Image of Volklingen Ironworks Germany

It’s one of the lesser-known World Heritage Sites in Germany, but I cannot recommend Völklingen Ironworks enough. It’s a completely preserved Ironworks which closed in the 1980s, an incredible place to visit.

Parts of it are used to exhibit art, others are part of the artwork. Some of it is left to nature, and you can climb a network of stairs to the top of the blast furnaces for amazing views over the complex.

What to do in Trier Germany in Winter

Visit Trier’s Christmas Marke t in the main market square, one of the oldest in Germany, and one of the most atmospheric. Don’t miss seeing the ancient Porta Nigra gate, beautifully lit up in the winter evenings.

A Brief History of Trier

To fully appreciate a visit, it is important to have some historical background information about Trier.

Porta Nigra trier Image of the Roman Porta Nigra gate in Trier Germany

The Treveri Celtic people occupied the area that is now Trier some time in the last centuries before the birth of Christ and establishment of the Roman Empire.

Roman forces led by Julius Caesar subjugated the Treveri, and a settlement, Augusta Treverorum, was inaugurated around 16 BC. The name means ‘City of Augustus among the Treveri’ and the city is believed to be the oldest in Germany.

Image of the Aula Palatina Trier Germany

Trier grew in prominence during the 1 st and 2 nd centuries AD, becoming capital of the province of Belgica and, later, Gallia Belgica. Many of Trier’s best-known landmarks, including the Porta Nigra gateway, were added during this period.

Trier was the second city after Cologne, then Colonia Agrippina) of the short-lived breakaway Gallic Empire between 271-274 AD. It was also ransacked by the Alemanni soon afterwards.

It was then made  a residence of the Western Roman Emperors in 293, a status that was maintained for over a century. This conferred great prestige on the city, and more grand buildings followed, including the Aula Palatina (Basilica of Constantine) and Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths).

Image of the crypt in St Peter's Cathedral Trier Germany

Trier was also the oldest Christian community in what is now Germany, dating back to as early as 270 AD. The first church on the site of Trier Cathedral was also built in the early 4 th century AD.

St Helena,  mother of the first Emperor to convert to Christianity, Constantine the Great, was an important patron of the Church in Trier, donating significant relics such as the Holy Robe, which would attract pilgrims to Trier centuries later.

As the Roman Empire gradually disintegrated, Trier came under more frequent attacks. The Franks sacked the city four times, and eventually took over until 843.

The city declined in importance, and its population fell from up to 80,000 citizens to around 5,000.

Image of the Liebfrauenkirche Church Trier Germany

After being incorporated into the Kingdom of Lorraine and then the East Frankish Empire (which would eventually form part of modern Germany), Trier was ransacked by the Vikings in 882 AD.

Image of the Electoral Palace Trier

Trier remained a significant ecclesiastical power, and the relics of the Apostle St Matthias were held in the Abbey dedicated to the saint in the south of the city.

The Archbishops of Trier were one of seven Electors of the Holy Roman Empire, and their interest spread to include territory and castles to the east (Including Burg Maus, in the Rhine Valley).  

Baldwin of Luxembourg was one of the most important Archbishops of the Middle Ages, instrumental in the growth of power in the mid-14 th century.

Trier was captured several times over the course of the 17 th century, and again in 1794 when it was incorporated in to France. 

The Prussians then took over in 1814, and four years later one of the most influential people of the following 200 years, a certain K. Marx, was born in the city.

Trier developed as a trading centre and port during the 19 th century, and is now the fourth largest city in the Rhineland-Palatinate.  

Image of the interior of Trier Cathedral Germany

St Helena, mother of Constantine, the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity, was a patron of the church, and donated two significant relics, the Holy Robe (worn by Jesus during the crucifixion) and the Holy Nail used on either his feet or one of his hands to keep him on the cross.

The relics are still kept in the Cathedral, much of which dates from the 11 th and 12 th centuries.  The west front, nave and crypt all date from this period.

Image of caryatids in Trier Cathedral

Parts of Trier Cathedral date from the Baroque period, most notably the West Choir.  

The Cathedral is part of the Trier UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the Liebfrauenkirche next door. And along with the Porta Nigra it’s unquestionably one of the best things to do in Trier.

What To Do In Trier – Final Thoughts

Image of Trier Cathedral Germany

Trier is one of the most underrated cities in Europe.

Trier is more off the beaten path than I expected. We travelled during the summer of 2022 when trains all over the country were packed solid with passengers taking advantage of the €9 monthly ticket. But the trains were less busy around Trier, which made things easier for us.

I had wanted to visit Trier since my school days, and was delighted to get the opportunity a few decades on. It didn’t disappoint in the slightest, and I rate it one of the best places to visit in Germany . As I managed to leave one or two stones unturned, I’ve got an excuse to go back one day.

Here are my complete guides to visiting the famous cathedral in Trier and the UNESCO listed Porta Nigra .

And more guides to help you explore this beautiful part of Germany.

  • Beilstein Mosel our favourite village on the Mosel. It is a must see.
  • If you like open-air museums, Roscheider Hof should be on your list. It’s amazing.
  • Headed further south? We’ve also got tips for Saarbrücken and a unique UNESCO site, Völklingen Ironworks.

For more places to visit in Germany, browse our Germany travel guide

Image of David Angel found of Delve into Europe Travel Blog / Website

David Angel is a Welsh historian, photographer and writer. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times. 

David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

Crave the Planet

27 Best Things to Do in Trier germany: 2024 Guide from Long Time Expat

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Are you looking for the best things to do in Trier Germany? I’ve lived here 9 years and want to show you the best hidden gems!

Not only Germany’s oldest Roman city , it is probably one of the most underrated places in this corner of Europe where Luxembourg, France and Germany meet.

best things to do in trier germany women laughing

As a UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE site dating back 2,000 years, Trier boasts remarkable historical sites, charming architecture, and delicious food and wine.

My girlfriends and I explored Trier on a very moody day so we could snap great photos, drink Moselle wine and catch the fantastic once-a-year Heiliger Rock Ceremony .

What You Will Learn

Trier Hidden Gems and the Best Things to Do in Trier Germany

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We explored the ancient Roman ruins, including the renowned Porta Nigra, the Aula Palatina and Trier Amphitheater and ate our way through this awesome city.

Morgan’s Youtube Wandering Around Trier

How to Visit the “Rome of the North” Like a Local

Trier, the OG of German cities, has a past so rich it’ll make your head spin. If you’re a history buff, this is the place to be. You’ll be inspired, awed, and left wondering how the heck they managed to build such amazing stuff so long ago.

mystical things to do in trier germany visiting dom

But the real highlight was admiring the impressive Trierer Dom, Germany’s oldest cathedral and it’s stunning gardens.

Don’t have time to read the whole article? No problemo! Here’s my list of the top 3 Trier attractions.

Best Attractions Overall

Guided tour of trier.

Only in Trier for a day? This tour will show you the best of the city with a professional guide.

3 Hour Guided Tour of Trier (ENGLISH & GERMAN)

3 Hour Guided Tour of Trier (ENGLISH & GERMAN)

Guided Private Tour of Trier

Experience the rich history and culture of Trier, from ancient Roman structures to medieval trading hubs. 

  • Porta Nigra : This famous landmark is the largest city gate of the ancient world and was built after 170 AD with grey sand.
  • Market Cross : A medieval trading hub with many shops for urban shopping and cafes.
  • St. Peter's Cathedral: The oldest church in Germany with the largest religious structure of the city.
  • Basilica of Constantine : Built around AD 310, this cathedral has kept its inner walls intact without any changes, even after the repairing of the building due to World War II.
  • Roman Bath complex : Constructed in the 4th century AD, this large complex is a great place to learn about Roman history.

Most of the Trier hotels are in the Old Town, but this hotel is a cut above the rest and offers unrivalled spa facilities.

Best Place to Stay in Trier To Relax

Best Place to Stay in Trier To Relax

Stay at the SPA hotel Park Plaza Trier

  • 4 Star hotel 5 Minutes walk from the Dom Trier
  • Stunning decor with elegant touches
  • Sauna, Roman Steam Room, Laconium Steam Room

For your convenience, I’ve divided up Trier stuff into History vs Food & Shopping vs Outdoor and Nature vs Day Trips.

History, Culture & Architecture

1. Porta Nigra : The Black Roman Gate

porta nigra things to do in trier

The first things we saw as we walked into Trier’s Altstadt (Old Town) was the amazing and well preserved Roman city gate, the PORTA NIGRA. It’s a must-see and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It was built around 180 AD out of sandstone. It is made of grey sandstone and is the best-preserved Roman city gate north of the Alps. You can pay at the entrance or purchase a ticket online in advance.

2. Trier Amphitheater : With Roman Gladiator Reenactments

trier germany tourism

Did you know that Trier’s Roman amphitheater is one of the biggest and best preserved in the world? And, you can walk down the steps to the arena. There’s a loop you can follow (called Rundgang), which takes you below the amphitheater to see the ancient canals that still have water flowing through them.

And get this, during the summer you can even see gladiator reenactment shows on Saturdays and Sundays! Tickets are €18 for adults, or €45 for families.

3. Learn About Karl Marx and Trier

karl marx statue trier

The philosopher Karl Marx is a pretty controversial figure. But when I visited the Karl Marx House Museum, I learned so much about his life and ideologies. Did you know he was born in Trier in 1818, but eventually got exiled because of his beliefs? Crazy stuff.

Anyway, if you’re interested in checking out the Karl Marx House and statue, they’re just a short walk apart. And the statue is conveniently located near the Stadtmuseum and Porta Nigra, so you can make a day of it if you’re feeling up for it.

4. Marvel at St Peter’s Church : Trier Dom & Gardens

trier germany tourism

Trier’s St Peter’s Church is absolutely worth a visit and my favorite church in Germany. The architectural beauty compliments the city’s heritage, but the real highlight is the gardens in the rear and the Heiliger Rock event after Easter.

St. Peter’s Cathedral is actually the oldest church in Germany! Crazy, right? It’s been built and added onto throughout the years, and you can still see Roman bricks built into the central nave.

If you’re interested, you can sign up for a tour of the cathedral. But even if you don’t, entry is totally free and you can visit outside of church services. Oh, and don’t forget to check out the beautiful courtyard – you can find it through a side door on your right near the altar!

5. View Jesus’s Crucifixion Robes

Heiliger Rock

We were truly moved by the relics at the Trier Cathedral, like Jesus’s Crucifixion Robes. Soldiers divided his garments during the crucifixion, but his tunic remained intact. Empress Helena found the tunic and other relics in Jerusalem in 326. She distributed them to important churches, including Trier Cathedral.

Der Heiliger Rock im Dom St. Peter’s Trier

The Robe of Christ is a rare relic shown only for 10 days a year starting after Easter. Its authenticity has been questioned, but believers still hold it sacred. The Catholic Cathedral only opens the doors for 10 days, once a year to view the robes of Jesus during his crucifixion.

6. Visit Konstantine Church (Aula Palästina)

things to do in trier germany Constantine church

Between the St. Peter’s Basilica and the Electoral Palace is the UNESCO site protestant cathedral. We chose not to go inside because of time constraints, but if you’re interested you can visit between 10:00am – 6:00pm Monday through Saturday, and 2:00pm – 6:00pm on Sunday.

7. Wander Around the Pink Electoral Palace

things to do in trier germany  electoral palace

So there’s this really cool historic building that’s a Rococo landmark. It dates back to the archbishop of Trier and has tons of old-world charm. Nowadays, it’s actually an administrative building, but you can still visit it – just make sure to check the operating times first since they depend on government operations.

If you do get to visit, some noteworthy spots to check out include the north wing, which has a historical overview of the building and the city, as well as the courtyard, foyer, and stairs.

8. Chill at the Palastgarten and Queergarten Beer Garden

things to do in trier germany palastgarten

A stroll through the Herrengartchen and the Palace Gardens was chillaxing. The perfectly manicured grounds offered peaceful moments. It’s always open to foot traffic and a great respite from the busy city center crowds.

The Queergarten was Germany’s first officially OUT gay beer garden.

9. Visit Kaiserthermen Roman Baths UNESCO site

kaisersthermen

The Imperial Bath, or Kaiserthermen , are impressive. The Roman Imperial Baths in Trier are an impressive sight to behold. You’ll get to see an ancient bath house that’s still standing (well, partially at least).

And if you’re feeling adventurous, you can explore some underground walkways too.

The Romans really knew how to heat things up, and you can read all about it during your visit. Fun fact: this place has also been a castle and a monastery over the years. Talk about a glow-up!

10. Römerbrucke: The Oldest Bridge in Germany

stuff to do in trier

The Roman Bridge (also called the Old Moselle Bridge), which crosses the Moselle in Trier (Augusta Treverorum), is the oldest bridge in Germany. It’s located just outside the Old town. Here’s the google maps location.

11. Liebfrauenkirche Church

trier things to do

The Liebfrauenkirche, which means “Church of Our Lady” in German, is a UNESCO-designated site in Trier. It’s actually the earliest church built in French High Gothic style outside of France, which is pretty cool! It’s part of the Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Plus, it’s right next to the Trier Dom (cathedral) and shares a common wall with it.

12. Trier Museums

Visiting Trier’s museums, like Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier and Simeonstift should be on your list.

The Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Trier is a must-see in a city full of Roman sites. It’s a unique German museum with an extensive collection of Roman artifacts, including the Trassem hoard and the Neumagen wine ship. Don’t miss the Polydus Mosaic and the Trier Gold Coin Treasure if you’re lucky!

13. Barbara Therme UNESCO Site

things to do near trier germany

This 2nd-century baths complex was the second largest in the Roman Empire, spanning 42,000 square meters and offering wellness and relaxation at the highest level. The building was adorned with marble and works of art and featured several heated bathing pools, niches decorated as sea caves, and other amenities such as cultural centers, libraries, restaurants, shops, and a beauty salon.

Today, visitors can still see the underground passages that operated the heating system. The complex was in operation until the 5th century and then served as a quarry. It was named after the former Trier suburb of “St Barbara,” an old fishing and shipping village. Additionally, it was a station on the Roads of the Romans.

It’s an open park so you can visit anytime.

14. Go down in the Crypt at St. Matthias Abbey

trier germany tourism

Located in the southern part of the city of Trier, the Benedictine Abbey of St. Matthias has a rich history dating back to the 3rd/4th century. The Romanesque basilica within the abbey has been a site of veneration for the grave of the Apostle Matthias since the 12th century. Today, our monastic community in Trier consists of eleven members. Discover the fascinating history and spiritual significance of this ancient abbey.

Food, Wine & Shopping

15. Eat Ancient Roman Food at Zum Domstein Trier

things to do around trier

We enjoyed the unique experience of savoring ancient Roman food at the Zum Domstein.

They have normal German food also, but when in the Rome of the North why not try 2,000 year old recipes?!?

I’m partial to their apricot dish and the lamb.

16. Eat Baja Mexican (With Actual Spice) at Chicano’s

trier germany tourism

Get a reservation! Chicano’s has food in the style of San Diego Mexican with real corn tortillas, bespoke drinks and some spicy!

If you’re missing a taste of SoCal – this is going to be a real treat for you.

Location: Saarstraße 119, 54290 Trier

17. Eat Ethiopian at Addis Abeba

trier germany tourism

Flavor, flavor flavor! One of the worst things about Germany is the lack of flavor in it’s traditional cuisine.

Trier offers quite a few flavor filled restaurants and this one is top 3! Location: Saarstraße 107, 54290 Trier.

18. Shopping in the Kornmarkt

trier germany tourism

Shopping in Trier’s Altstadt and Kornmarkt market square provided a delightful mix of old-town charm and modern-day retail and certainly one of the top things to do in Trier. You’ve got a variety of shops from quirky lady-boutiques to old book stores and antiques.

19. Moselle Wine Tastings

trier things to see

There are many places to stop and taste local wines, but my favorite is the Weinstube Kesselstatt located right in front of the Liebfrauenkirche and Trier Dom in the Old town.

If you want a full day wine tour – join the Grape Escape Mosel to experience Germany’s rich wine history with a taste of the best Mosel wines from boutique family vineyards to globally acclaimed wineries. The Moselle is one of the most interesting places to visit near Trier Germany.

Personal tastings of RIESLING in all its glory and variations, from bone dry to late harvest, coming from different soils of blue, red, and grey quartzite slate.

Discover special German Pinot Spätburgunder and sparkling wines. Open minds and open wines, the more thirsty wine lovers, the merrier!

🍷 Book a private wine tasting and lunch tour with a guide. Even add on a visit to Burg Eltz.

Outdoor & Nature Activities

20. Cycle on the Moselle

The Trier region offers a multitude of cycling and mountain biking routes. You can enjoy bike paths along the Moselle River or the Saar River. The Trier tourism site has at least a dozen different routes for you to choose and is one of many healthy things to do near Trier.

21. Find the Pacifier Tree

trier germany tourism

I’m going to let you figure this one out and explore on your own!

22. Kids’ Activities

Got kids that hate “touring”? See the sights Via an Interactive & Family Friendly Game

Explore Trier in a fun and interactive way with a smartphone game that lets you collect clues and solve a fictional murder case with friends or family. Immerse yourself in the world of Sherlock Holmes and discover iconic sites like the Trier Cathedral and Hauptmarkt while getting some exercise.

This game is a great way to explore places to see in Trier without even realizing you’re walking!

➡️ Book a fun interactive Way to walk the city with a Sherlock Holmes self-guided mystery game.

23. Hike the Moselsteig or Römerpfad

trier germany tourism

Moselsteig Long Distance Hiking Trail

Hiking the Moselsteig near Trier is an amazing experience that takes you through picturesque vineyards, quiet forests, and open fields while offering incredible panoramic views of the Moselle Valley.

The Moselsteig hiking trail is a 365-kilometer long trail that follows the Moselle river from the Franco-German-Luxembourg tripoint to the Deutsches Eck headland in Koblenz, where the Moselle meets the Rhine.

The trail consists of 24 stages, each with its unique character, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes.

Römerpad Loop (Roman Path)

The much shorter loop is great for a lovely 6 mile (10km) dayhike just outside Trier. Take a hike through the forest and enjoy spectacular views while discovering many traces of the Roman past along the way.

The 10 km circular route between Kordel and Butzweiler leads past waterfalls, the castle Ramstein, Genovevahöhle (cave), Celtic ring walls, parts of the Roman “Langmauer,” and the Roman mine “Pützlöcher.”

This is one of the most beautiful hiking areas in the district of Trier-Saarburg, making it an exciting and diversified adventure.

Parking is here .

24. Play Cornhole in Nearby Konz

One of the most surprising activities and fun things to do in Trier is playing American style cornhole in the nearby village of Konz. Check out the Cornhole Europa website for more details.

25. Off-the-Beaten Path Day Trips from Trier

trier germany tourism

While visiting Trier, we really enjoyed taking day trips to nearby destinations. One of our favorites was a day trip to LUXEMBOURG, which is a short drive or train ride away from Trier. We explored the picturesque old town and marveled at the historical fortifications.

Another great day trip option is exploring the MOSELLE VALLEY region. We ventured along the Mosel River, visiting quaint wine villages and tasting the delicious LOCAL WINE. This area is famous for its Riesling, so we made sure to taste a few varieties.

Keep reading below on detailed travel guides for the best places to go on the Moselle River Valley.

🛎️ Book a stay at this amazing Rhine Castle hotel to have the FULL German experience.

26. Viewpoints near Trier : Saarschleife

trier germany tourism

The Saarschleife, located in the Saarland region of Germany, is a popular tourist attraction known for its stunning water gap carved by the Saar River through a quartzite layer.

To get there from Trier, visitors can take a train or bus to the nearby town of Mettlach, where the Saarschleife begins near the Besseringen section of the town and ends in Mettlach.

The journey takes approximately 1 hour by train or bus, and visitors can also opt to take a taxi or drive themselves. Once there, you can explore the area by walking along the tree-top path or hiking the surrounding trails, taking in the breathtaking views of the river and surrounding forests.

27. Christmas Markets

The markets are one of the Best Trier Things To Do In Winter. They are known throughout Europe and a lovely destination if you happen to be travelling during late November and the first 3 weeks of December. Things to see in Trier Germany are not limited to the summer months.

If you have fallen in love with German Weihnachtsmarkts, like me…you’ll want to to to the St. Wendel Christmas market too.

trier germany tourist attractions

These locations are part of the World Heritage Site and are open to the public, offering visitors a chance to explore the rich history and culture of Trier in addition to the city museum.

trier germany tourism

Best Places to Stay in Trier Germany

Budget | Hotel B&B : For more of a budget stay, I would recommend the Hotel B&B, it offers clean and basic accommodations and is about a half mile from the Porta Nigra making it possible to walk.

Midrange | Hotel Eurener Hof   : This hotel offers 69 rooms and is well-located in the center of the city. It’s perfect for LOCAL EXPLORING, as it is within striking distance of many attractions such as the Trier Cathedral and Porta Nigra. This hotel also has an INDOOR POOL, which is great for relaxation after a day of sightseeing.

Luxury | Park Plaza Trier : One of my favorite hotels is the Park Plaza, a spa hotel nestled in the old town and only a 5 minute walk to the Dom Trier and the Moselle river. The view is simply fantastic, and I found it to be an excellent value for money. The Relaxarium spa area at the Park Plaza Trier features a beauty area, a sauna, Roman steam room, Laconium steam room, ice grotto and a range of massages and cosmetic treatments. Use of the spa area is complimentary if you book a massage or cosmetic treatment.

Luxury | Hotel Villa Hügel : Another excellent choice is the Hotel Villa Hügel, an elegant four-star Art Nouveau hotel that features a sauna, pool, and an on-site restaurant serving upscale regional cuisine. If you’re looking for a place that combines comfort, luxury, and a touch of HISTORY, then this hotel is definitely for you.

Boutique Luxury | Hotel Zur Glocke : Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke is situated in the Mitte district of Trier, directly in the pedestrian zone, just two minutes’ walk from the main market and the famous Porta Nigra. You can enjoy the hotel’s on-site restaurant, and all rooms are equipped with a flat-screen TV and a private bathroom fitted with a bath or shower. For added comfort, bathrobes and slippers are provided. 

Super Budget | SUV or Car Mattress : Summer can be challenging to get accommodations if you don’t plan early!  If you’re out of luck finding a room it’s okay becuase it’s totally legal to sleep one night in your car in a legal parking spot in Germany. The  Exped Megamat Duo 10  is the most comfortable of all the I have tested.

Find an accommodation in Trier.

Oldest city.

Trier is often referred to as the OLDEST CITY in Germany, with a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire. Founded around 16 BC as the city of Augusta Treverorum, it was an important administrative and trading center.

We can still see remnants of this ancient history today through various architectural landmarks and historical sites.

MORE MOSELLE TRAVEL BLOGS

Get more CULTURE + NATURE GERMAN travel tips here 👎🏻

  • Wine tasting and hiking in hidden Urzig
  • Enjoy Sleepy and wonderful Beilstein
  • 🥾 Geierlay Suspension Bridge Walk
  • 🏰 Visit the Cochem Castle on the Moselle

Roman History

Trier’s Roman history is perhaps its most famous aspect, as it was the residence of Emperor Constantine and other Roman emperors during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. In fact, the city was once known as the “Rome of the North.”

Several landmarks showcasing Trier’s Roman past are still intact, like the Porta Nigra, Ancient Roman Bridge, and the Barbara Baths, which were once a popular bathing place in the Roman times but later repurposed when besieged by the Franks in the 5th century (source).

Trier Germany Travel Tips:

  • If you’re planning on seeing all the Roman landmarks, grab the Trier city pass “Antikencard Trier” to save on entrance fees. It costs between €12 – €18 and gets you into the main sights.
  • Consider getting the TrierCard, which allows you to ride public buses for three consecutive days and gives you discounts on various tourism activities. It costs €15 for a single ticket or €30 for a family ticket.
  • Buy a ticket for the Hop on Hop off Bus Tour Trier, which transports you between three main bus stops to see Trier’s main attractions like the Porta Nigra, Barbara Baths, Amphitheater, Petrisberg Viewpoint, etc.
  • Many restaurants require reservations, so if there’s a particularly nice place you’re dying to go to, call ahead.
  • Most things are closed on Sundays, except tourist and cultural attractions.
  • Be sure to carry cash for small businesses and food stands because many places don’t accept card payments.

There are multiple ways to reach Trier, including by plane, train, or car. The nearest airport is Luxembourg Airport (LUX), around 40 km from Trier. Alternatively, you could fly into Frankfurt-Hahn Airport (HHN), though it is more distant at 70 km away.

Frequent train connections make it easy to get to Trier from various cities in Germany and neighboring countries. For example, the Deutsche Bahn offers INTERCITY, REGIONAL, and LOCAL train routes that can transport you to the city comfortably and efficiently. Check the www.bahn.de website for timetables and use the DB Navigator App to plan your travel routes, but Google Maps does seem to work pretty well too. ( DB Navigator App )

✈️ When you book your transport online, I personally recommend and always use OMIO . They search for trains, buses, flights and ferries, so you get the easiest way to your destination! 

Trier is well connected by autobahn. To get to Trier by car from Frankfurt International Airport, one should take the A3 motorway towards Cologne and then switch to the A48 towards Trier. The journey takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. 

🚘 Looking for a car rental service?

If you need a car for your trip, then my personal recommendation is to choose Discover Cars , an Award winning car rental comparison website. You can find, compare and rent a car globally there.

Getting Around Inside Trier

Once you arrive in Trier, you’ll be delighted by the walkable city center. Most major attractions are within SHORT distances from each other, and exploring on foot allows you to absorb the city’s history and glorious architecture.

For longer journeys, Trier has an excellent public bus system. A day ticket costs around €4, and you can access buses from various points in the city center. You’ll also find taxis and rental bikes readily available, offering even more flexibility for your stay.

How Long to Stay in Trier

Given the number of historic sights and attractions in Trier, we recommend dedicating at least two days to explore the city.

This allows you to visit trier tourist attractions like the Porta Nigra, Roman Amphitheater, Trier Cathedral, and Church of Our Lady. If you plan to embark on day trips to nearby destinations, extend your stay by another day or two.

Best Time of Year to Visit Trier

The prime time to visit Trier is during the SPRING and AUTUMN (late April-May and September-October), as temperatures are moderate, and the city is not overly crowded.

This ideal weather lets you enjoy outdoor activities such as walking and cycling without facing oppressive heat, frigid cold, or the peak tourist rush. Places to visit in Trier are accessible year round however.

Trier Sightseeing Map (Click on Image for Interactive Google Maps )

map of trier things to do

How to use this map: Use your computer mouse or fingers to zoom in and out. Click on the icons to get more information. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the written index. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your google maps account.w the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open google maps, click the menu button, and go to “your places”/ “maps.”

READY TO EXPLORE MORE FAIRYTALE GERMANY? HERE ARE MY TOP MOSEL & RHINE VALLEY GUIDES

  • Hike the Rhine Castles Trail
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  • Burg Rheinfels Travel Guide
  • Fly over vineyards on the Cochem chairlift.
  • Mystical Waterfalls at Ehrbachklamm

As we explore Trier, we’ve gathered some frequently asked questions to help guide you through your visit to this historic city.

What is Trier Germany famous for?

What are the top attractions in Trier? Visiting the PORTA NIGRA, the ROMAN BRIDGE, and the TRIER CATHEDRAL should be on your list of must-see attractions in Trier. These landmarks showcase the city’s Roman history and architectural beauty. For more attractions, you can visit the Hauptmarkt or explore the Liebfrauenkirche and other religious sites.

Is Trier worth seeing?

100% Yes! Trier is one of the most underrated cities in Germany and offers 9 UNESCO world heritage sites with a 30 minute walk through a half-timbered old town filled with great restaurants and wine tastings.

Is Trier Germany walkable?

Yes absolutely there are many things to see in trier that are walkable. There are many easy walks and even some famous long distance trails like the Camino de Santiago go right through Trier.

There’s so much to do in Trier and is close to the magnificent Moselle Valley, Luxembourg, France and Belgium.

Beyond what to do in Trier, stay tuned to my blog for my upcoming articles on the Saarschleife treetop walk and the wonderfully unknown long distance hiking trail called the Saar-Hünsrucksteig.

trier germany tourism

Author profile :  Morgan Fielder is a Doctor of Physical Therapy and passionate hiker who believes in exploring the world on foot with good food. Follow her journey as she shares science-based hiking tips and advocates for sustainable tourism.

Related posts:

trier germany tourism

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Things to Do in Trier, Germany’s Oldest City

what to see and do in Trier, Germany

Are you wondering what to do in Trier?

Trier is Germany’s oldest city with an incredible Roman history and an astonishing 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites!

Trier is not on many travelers’ bucket lists and I have to admit even I only visited the city because my German friend recommended it to me.

But I have to say this city really surprised me with its rich and well-preserved history, its cozy atmosphere, and incredible architecture. And there are many things to do in Trier!

So I hope this guide will convince you to add Trier to your bucket list as well.

Trier: 2000 years of human history represented in architecture

Trier is a German city in the Moselle (Mosel) wine region, near the Luxembourg border.

Founded as Augusta Treverorum in 16 BC during the reign of the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar, Trier is Germany’s oldest city and it contains several well-preserved Roman structures.

The city is often referred to as the “ Rome of the North ” because it served as the key city of the Roman northern territories.

Nowadays the city is also known internationally because it is the birthplace of Karl Marx.

Trier is a very walkable city with most of its key sights located within easy walking distance of the historic city center.

The Best Things to Do in Trier, Germany

1. start at the porta nigra.

visiting the Porta Nigra in Trier

When you visit Trier you can’t miss the Porta Nigra.

The Porta Nigra is an impressive 2nd-century Roman city gate. It’s the world’s best-preserved Roman city gate and Trier’s landmark.

You can enter the gate and climb to the top for a beautiful view of the city .

The Porta Nigra is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Admission: € 4.00 For more information: Porta Nigra prices and times

2. Check out the Hauptmarkt (Main Market)

the Hauptmarkt in Trier Germany

The central market square, the Hauptmarkt , is a lovely town square surrounded by impressive buildings constructed over the centuries, showing you the rich history of Trier.

Around the square you find a great selection of shops, bars, and restaurants making it the perfect location for a break or some (souvenir) shopping.

Additionally, Germany’s oldest market cross, dating back to the year 958 , can be found on this square.

3. Admire the Trierer Dom (The High Cathedral of Saint Peter)

the Trierer Dom

The Trierer Dom or Dom St Peter is the oldest cathedral in Germany and houses an impressive collection of artworks, architecture and holy relics.

You can’t miss this impressive piece of architecture when visiting Trier.

Once you are inside the cathedral walk all the way to the back where on the right side of the building you will find a door leading you to a stunning courtyard.

From there you can really see 2000 years of human history represented in architecture: look up at the cathedral and the neighboring church to see all the different building styles making the two structures into what they are today.

The Trierer Dom is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

what to see in Trier: the Trierer Dom

Admission: free For more information: Wikipedia and Dominformation.de

4. Have a Look Inside the Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady)

the Liebfrauenkirche

The Liebfrauenkirche is located next to the Trierer Dom.

It is one of the two earliest Gothic churches in Germany and offers a lovely contrast to its older Romanesque neighbor.

The Liebfrauenkirche is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Admission: free For more information: Wikipedia

5. Be Amazed by the Size of the Konstantin-Basilika (Roman Imperial Throne Room)

amazed by the size of the Konstantin-Basilika

The Konstantin-Basilika, Constantine’s throne room, which is also called the Aula Palatina, was built by the emperor Constantine (AD 306–337) at the beginning of the 4th century.

It is the largest surviving single-room structure from Roman times . The Romans wanted the architecture to express the magnificence and might of the emperor.

Since the middle of the 19th century the building has been used as the first and oldest Protestant church in Catholic Trier.

And yes, you guessed it, The Konstantin-Basilika is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

the Kurfürstliches Palais in Trier, Germany

When you visit this Basilika, walk around the building to have a look at the Kurfürstliches Palais (Electoral Palace) which is considered one of the most beautiful rococo palaces in the world and offers quite a contrast to the Basilika!

6. Picture What Life Was Like at the Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths)

Remains of the imperial baths

These Roman baths date back to the 4th century AD .

Only its ruins remain but you get to explore and discover the far-reaching subterranean passageways with furnaces for heating along with the impressive outer walls.

Just imagine what the Roman bathing ritual was like and how much money and time was spent on creating these impressive baths…

The Kaiserthermen are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Admission: € 4.00 For more information:  Trier-info.de

7. Learn More About History at the Rheinisches Landmuseum (Archaeological Museum)

Things to do in Trier: visit the rheinisches landesmuseum

If you want to get to know the lives of the Romans, you’ve come to the right place.

At this museum you can find the largest gold coin hoard in the world with about 2,600 coins, colorful Roman mosaics, impressive burial monuments, and a large model of Trier in Roman times.

The Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier is one of the most important archaeological museums in Germany . Its collection stretches from prehistory through the Roman period, the Middle Ages to the Baroque.

Admission: € 8.00 (various discounts available) For more information: zentrum-der-antike.de

8. Explore the Area by Boat

exploring Trier by boat

Yes, there are more things to do in Trier than just admiring its rich history!

If you want to see more of the area around Trier a boat excursion is a great option. The landscape around Trier is truly stunning and the Moselle curves through it beautifully.

Different excursions are available depending on your preferences and the time of year.

For more information: Moselrundfahrten.de

9. Eat & Drink in Trier

where to eat and drink in Trier, Germany

When visiting Trier you probably want to enjoy some of the city’s best food and drinks as well!

Eat at Zum Domstein . This restaurant by the main market square offers a truly original dining experience.

Try to get a table in the basement. There you’re surrounded by excavations from Roman times while enjoying original dishes based on old roman recipes from Marcus Gavius Apicius dating back to 30 AD.

Tip: I highly recommend booking a table at least a day in advance since this restaurant is often fully booked.

Quality wine might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of visiting Germany but Trier has a long wine growing tradition , going back to Roman times.

Nowadays the Moselle Riesling grape is world-famous and other well-known varieties include Elbling, Pinot Blanc, Rivaner and more.

I would recommend Weinstube Kesselstatt which has an incredible wine cellar .

10. Cycle and Hike Around Trier

 hiking and cycling trails around Trier

This area has much more to offer than just historic buildings.

In recent years the area around Trier has developed into a popular destination for cyclists and hikers . Well maintained cycling trails allow for beautiful tours around the countryside.

Hikers can discover the unique hiking scene around Trier on the excellent hiking trails of the Saar-Hunsrück Climb, the Eifel Hiking Trail or the Moselle Hiking Trail.

For more information about cycling and hiking around Trier go to the official tourism website Trier-info.de .

More Things to Do in Trier

Trier's tourist information office

I want to thank Trier’s Tourism office for helping me plan my visit to Trier and providing me with so much information about this beautiful city.

Their guided tour showed me so much of this city I am sure I would have otherwise missed.

I highly recommend the guided tour (available in different languages) and do visit the Tourism office, located next to Porta Nigra, for more information about things to do in Trier.

Or visit their website Trier-info.de

How to Get to Trier and Where to Stay

Trier has a large train station ( Hauptbahnhof ) located right on the edge of the city center. It offers good connections to most major cities.

trier germany tourism

Trier has a large number of hotels with something to suit any budget. Booking.com is one of the best places to find all the hotels in and around the city with a best price guarantee.

Also check out my hotel review for the Vienna House Easy hotel in Trier .

One Final Tip: the Christmas Market in Trier

the Christmas market in Trier, Germany

If you were planning to visit Trier in winter, definitely try to go during the time the Christmas market is in town.

It is one of the oldest and nicest Christmas markets in Germany and will undoubtedly add to your experience!

For more information:  Trierer-weihnachtsmarkt

Enjoy your visit to Trier!

Map of Things to Do in Trier 

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what to see and what to do in Trier

Featured image source: wikipedia.org

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21 thoughts on “Things to Do in Trier, Germany’s Oldest City”

Thank you, Sanne, for these Trier tips. I wonder if the sites you mention will be open to tourists December 29-January 7, or if there is a general closure during that holiday week? Thank you.

Hi Gretchen, I expect everything to be closed on January 1st, and I know at least the Trierer Dom is closed on December 31st as well. But apart from those dates everything should be open as normal. If you want to be 100% sure though, please contact Trier’s tourism office, they are very helpful.

Yes, please come to my town. We love tourists and we do have many nice hotels. Trier is a fantastic 2000 year old mixture of old and new, very nice places, cute shops, excellent restaurants, pubs, roman buildings, history, place of birth of Karl Marx. Trier is also very young, because we have many students, you will find a lot of parties and pubs. For more trendy and luxury nightlife and also a lot of high rated restaurants you can visit Luxembourg City, which is 25 min by car to go. Just ask me, I am pleased to support you.

I am ashamed to admit that I had never heard of this town before. I know a lot of german cities and have also read its history but yet I do not think I even came across Trier! It seems to be packed with archaeological heritage, something that always get me going.

I had no idea that this is the oldest city in Germany. It looks like a lovely town with a lot of history and charm. It also looks like a mixture of different cultures – the roman baths, the main square that remind me a lot of Polish cities. I would love to visit a real Christmas market in Germany!

Wonderful post 🙂 I love to visit old cities like Trier! This place has really amazing atmosphere 🙂

We always love the old cities and their architecture. Trier looks amazing. Thanks for sharing all the info

Your post is special in the sense that it has lots of historical stuff, I have a fondness for such content. I had heard about Trier but not about its historicity. Germany is largely known for towns like Berlin, Bremen, Dusseldorf etc.

Trier definitely does have a lot of history. I enjoyed all the Roman sights you went to and it’s excellent hearing about their history. I’ll have to add Trier to the bucket list. I had never heard of Trier before.

I love learning about new places; especially ones full of history. The Roman era has always been a fascination for me, from their ‘stolen’ mythology to their political religions to when they built a wall to keep out the Scots! So Trier is definitely going on my list now, especially so I can visit the Kaiserthermen!

How come I never heard about Trier?… It looks like an incredible place. I’m crazy about UNESCO sites and would love to visit this ones. Congratulation for the post. It’s full of interesting information.

Germany has so many of these cute small cities! Never been to Trier, but loved the small towns of Bacharach, Boppard and the others we visited while hiking along the Rhine in the Romantic Rhine region.

Germany has so far not really been on our mind when looking for options where to go. Probably due to the fact that other countries has seemed to be more interesting and Germany is just a transit country. I know that there are so many nice towns in Germany that we really should consider visiting, Trier for sure being one of them. Maybe it is time to go back to Germany again, it is now 10 years since last time. 🙂

It looks like Trier is small but it has everything a tourist would love. The nature surrounding the town is so pretty and it’s great that you can go cycling or hiking around. I had no idea that this is the oldest city in Germany.

Trier seems amazing, with all its history and historical sites. I particularly am intrigued by the Imperial bath. Nice set of tips that you have shared in the post.

8 UNESCO sites 😮 I think this is one of the first places that I’m gonna go when I get to Germany! Also Christmas markets is one more compelling reason!

I was born in Bremen and any post about Germany makes me unexpectedly happy! I have heard of Trier but never been there. Next time I am in the country, maybe I should!

You have made German’s Oldest city an inviting place to be. I loved the country side and sure the Christmas market along with those historical ruins. Thanks for sharing.

Another day, another thing I learned, the oldest town in Germany! At the beginning, I didn’t realize which city was Trier, then when I saw the latin name I understood, basically because in Italian is very similar, Treviri.

Such old historic monuments! I wish I had included Trier in my itinerary during my 2 trips there. It is a big miss for me.

Well, you kinda had me at ‘there are 8 UNSECO heritage sites here’ 😀 And I can see why! The architecture is stunning, especially of the Cathedral and Church, and the scenery is beautiful: great photography! I also had never considered visiting Trier, but certainly will after reading this 🙂

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17+ Awesome Things to do in Trier, Germany: A Guide for History Lovers

If you’re looking for a city with rich history and plenty of things to do, look no further than Trier, Germany. Located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate along the Mosel River, Trier is home to some of the most impressive historical landmarks in all of Europe. From ancient Roman ruins to Gothic cathedrals, there’s something for everyone in this charming German city. In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the top attractions in Trier and give you a few tips on how to make the most of your visit!

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Porta Nigra in Trier - Most Popular Things to do in Trier, Germany

TRAVEL PLANNING RESOURCES  

  • Flights :  Skyscanner , Google Flights , and  Expedia  are the best sites to search for the cheapest flights and great deals from your home country.
  • Accommodation :  Booking.com ,  Agoda , and  HostelWorld are the only platforms you need to book hotels and hostels anywhere in the world.
  • Travel Insurance : The best travel insurance available are  World Nomads  or  SafetyWing .  Safety Wing is also perfect for expats or remote workers.
  • Transportation : To book trains, Trainline is the best and cheapest website. To book buses within the US and Europe, try using FlixBus . For travel in Asia, we use  12Go .  
  • Car Rental :  Expedia is a reliable platform to book rental cars.
  • Tours :  Get Your Guide   &  Viator  are the only platforms you will need for most countries. If traveling to Asia, I suggest using Klook or Trazy .
  • Luggage : It depends on what type of bags you like. If you are looking to backpack around Europe, I highly recommend the Osprey Fairview 40L .
  • What to Pack : Use this ultimate Carry On Essentials list for things you should pack for every trip.
  • Send Money Anywhere:  WISE  is the best account for transferring funds abroad.
  • Stay Connected:  Staying connected abroad is important for safety and travel. Using Airalo will save you time and money for your trip by getting an eSIM right from the start. Use NordVPN to keep access to websites in your home country or shows on Hulu abroad!

The history of Trier goes as far back as the Roman days. The city of Trier was founded by the Celts in 16 BC. Named after their god Taranis, it was later conquered by the Romans and became an important garrison town. Over time, it passed through the hands of various rulers until it became part of Prussia in 1815.

Today, Trier is one of Germany’s oldest cities and a popular tourist destination for history lovers from around the world. The city’s rich history is on full display in its many historical landmarks, which attract visitors from all over the world. Some of the most popular things to do in Trier include the Roman ruins, the Gothic cathedrals, and the Porta Nigra gate.

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Visit the Porta Nigra – The most popular things to do in Trier

Porta Nigra

The Porta Nigra (Latin for “black gate”) is an old Roman city gate located in Trier, Germany. It is one of the most popular things to do in Trier. The Porta Nigra was built in the 2nd century AD and is the largest and best-preserved city gate from that period. The Porta Nigra gate was originally part of a larger defensive system that included walls, towers, and a moat. Today, Porta Nigra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Trier. You can pay to walk to the top and see parts of the city from above.

See the Cathedral of Trier

The Cathedral of Trier is a Gothic cathedral located in the city of Trier, Germany. It was built in the 12th and 13th centuries and is the oldest cathedral in Germany. The cathedral of Trier is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier. Trier cathedral is a popular destination for weddings and events. The cathedral also has a museum that is open to the public.

Trier Cathedral Roman Bridge

The Roman Bridge is a bridge over the Mosel River in Trier, Germany. It was built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD and is one of the oldest bridges in Germany. The Roman Bridge has been rebuilt several times over the centuries and is now a pedestrian bridge. It is one of the most popular things to do in Trier, Germany. It is Germany’s oldest bridge to view the beautiful Moselle river.

Visit the Karl Marx House

Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and political theorist who is best known for his work on socialism and communism. He was born in Trier in 1818 and spent most of his life living in the city. In 1848, he published The Communist Manifesto, which is considered to be one of the most influential works in the history of communism. Today, the Karl Marx House is a museum dedicated to Karl Marx is located in Trier and is a popular tourist destination to see in trier for visitors to the city. The Karl Marx House is a must for things to do in Trier.

Visit the Hauptmarkt Trier

Trier City Square - Haptmarkt Trier

The Hauptmarkt Trier is the main market square in the city of Trier, Germany. It is located in the center of the city and is surrounded by a number of historic buildings and monuments. The market square has been a popular gathering place for centuries and is still a popular tourist destination today.

Check out the Roman Imperial Baths also known as Kaiserthermen

Roman Imperial Baths in Trier, Germany

The Roman imperial baths in Trier are a series of old Roman baths that were built around hot water pools reaching 40°C. The imperial baths were built in the 4th century AD and are one of the oldest Roman baths in Germany. Today, the imperial baths are a popular tourist destination for visitors to the city.

Explore the Electoral Palace

Exterior of the Electoral Palace - Things to do in Trier

The electoral palace is a formal palace that was built in the 18th century by the Prince-Elector of Trier, Karl Theodor, and served as his official residence. Today, the palace is a museum and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier. If you have kids, there is a playground and park right next to the Electoral palace which is great for kids of all ages. They have separated parks for different age groups and a soccer field/basketball court combo.

Check out Aula Palatina

The Aula Palatina is a former Roman palace that was built in the 1st century AD. The Aula Palatina served as the official residence of the Roman Emperor. The palace is used as a church and contains the largest extant hall from antiquity. The exterior is made of solid bricks while the interior is filled with black and white marble floors. You’ll also find Constantine’s Throne Room, the world’s largest ancient hall.

Take a walking tour of the city

If you’re looking for a way to really experience Trier, Germany, we recommend taking a walking tour of the city. This is the best way to see all the sights and attractions Trier has to offer. You can do this Trier walking tour on your own. Book your tour here .

Visit the Trier Amphitheater

The Trier Amphitheater is a Roman amphitheater located in the city of Trier, Germany. It was built in the 1st century AD and is the oldest amphitheater in Germany. The amphitheater is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier. It’s a pretty neat place to check out and there are underground passages you can explore as well. This is one of Trier’s hidden gems and one of the most interesting things to do in Trier, Germany.

See the Liebfrauenkirche also know as the Church of our lady

The Liebfrauenkirche is a Protestant church that was built in the 4th century. The church of our lady is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier.

Wander through the Basilica of Constantine

The Basilica of Constantine is a Roman basilica located in the city of Trier, Germany. The Basilica of Constantine was built in 310 AD during the reign of Constantine the Great as an early Christian structure. It served as the city’s cathedral until it was replaced by the Trier Cathedral in the 12th century. The basilica is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier. Today, it is a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier.

Enjoy a river cruise on the Moselle River

The Moselle River is a river in Germany that flows through the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland. It’s a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier and offers some of the most beautiful scenery in all of Germany. There are a number of river cruise companies that offer cruises on the Moselle River, so it’s easy to find one that fits your needs and budget .

Dreikönigenhaus

The Dreikönigenhaus is a historic building located in the city of Trier, Germany. It was built in the 14th century and served as the headquarters of the Teutonic Order in Trier. Today, it is a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier.

St Peter’s Cathedral

St Peter's Trier Cathedral

St Peter’s Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Trier, Germany. It was built in the 12th century. The cathedral is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier. This is the biggest structure in Trier, Germany.

Rheinisches Landesmuseum

The Rheinisches Landesmuseum was founded in 1877 and is dedicated to the history of the Rhineland region. The city museum is an archaeological museum and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Trier. Trier is a city with Roman roots, this museum has artifacts dating back prehistory through Roman times and parts of the Baroque period as well. This is one of the places to visit in Trier if you love history.

Christmas Markets in and around Trier

Trier is a great place to visit during the Christmas season. The city has a number of different Christmas markets that are open from late November through December. These markets are great places to find unique gifts, try traditional German foods, and enjoy the festive atmosphere. Some of the best Christmas markets are in the cities along the Mosel review.

THings to do in Trier | Where to stay in Trier

There are a number of great neighborhoods to stay in Trier, Germany. Some of our favorites include the following:

  • The old city center is the historic heart of Trier and offers a number of charming hotels and restaurants. It’s also within walking distance of most of the city’s top attractions.
  • The Bad Godesberg neighborhood is home to some beautiful Gothic churches and is located on the banks of the Moselle River. It’s a great place to stay if you’re looking for a peaceful, romantic getaway.
  • The Pfalzgrafenstraße neighborhood is known for its trendy bars and restaurants and is a great place to stay if you’re looking for a nightlife scene.

Hotels in Trier

  • FewoSa Trier-Tarforst
  • numbersixteen
  • Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke
  • Wanderlust Trier

Things to do in Trier | Shopping in Trier

Shopping in Trier is a great experience and there are a number of great places to shop. From quaint shops and boutiques that offer a wide range of items, from clothes and jewelry to souvenirs and local produce.

  • Leyendecker Bastelstube – This is a great place to find handmade jewelry, clothes, and souvenirs. Tuch + Technik – This is a great place for fabric and sewing supplies.
  • Deiters Trier – This is a costume store that is perfect for any costume party.
  • Marktplatz – This is Trier’s central market square and a great place to find fresh produce, meats, and cheeses.

Things to do in Trier | How to get around Trier

You might be asking how do you get around Trier? The best way to get around Trier is by foot. The city is relatively small and most of the top attractions are within walking distance of each other. If you’re looking to explore the surrounding area, there are a number of buses and trains that run through Trier. One of the popular things to do in Trier would be to rent a bicycle or take a river cruise on the Moselle River.

If you are looking for parking once you arrive in Trier, I suggest parking at this Parkplatz here .

Things to do in Trier | What to eat and drink in Trier

Baked Potato covered in a mushroom cream sauce from Restaurant Kartoffel Kiste

Some of the best things to do in Trier, Germany is to enjoy the delicious food in Trier. Germany is a mix of traditional German cuisine and local specialties. Some of the most popular dishes include bratwurst, pork knuckle, and black pudding. There are also a number of great restaurants in Trier that serve international cuisine.

Where to eat in Trier

  • L’Osteria – This restaurant serves Italian food and has a great selection of pizzas and pasta.
  • Restaurant Kartoffel Kiste – This restaurant specializes in German potato dishes and is a great place to try some traditional German cuisine.
  • Das Weinhaus Trier – It is a wine bar located in the old city center of Trier. They serve a variety of wines from all over the world and have a great selection of food to choose from.
  • Restaurant Aleppo Trier – This restaurant serves Syrian food and offers a great selection of vegetarian and vegan dishes.
  • Der Daddy Beef.Buns.Burgers – This restaurant is a great place to get a burger and fries. They have a wide selection of burgers to choose from and the fries are delicious!

Overview of Things to do in Trier, Germany

Overall, Historic Trier is one of the oldest cities in Germany along the Mosel river worth visiting . It is home to a number of fascinating attractions for history lovers. The Liebfrauenkirche is the oldest church in Trier and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while the Basilica of Constantine was built in 310 AD and served as the city’s cathedral until the 12th century.

The Moselle or Mosel River is a great place to take a river cruise and enjoy some of the most beautiful scenery in all of Germany. There are also a number of interesting neighborhoods to explore in Trier, including the old city center, Bad Godesberg, and Pfalzgrafenstraße. Trier is also home to some great restaurants that serve traditional German cuisine, as well as international cuisine.

FAQs and Tips for visiting trier and things to do in trier

What is trier germany known for.

Trier is known for being the oldest city in Germany and for its many historical landmarks.

When is the best time to visit Trier?

The best time to visit Trier is in the spring or fall when the weather is milder.

How old is Trier Germany?

Trier Germany is over 2,000 years old.

What language do they speak in Trier?

The official language of Trier is German, but English is also widely spoken.

What currency is used in Trier?

The currency used in Trier is the Euro.

Is Trier Germany safe?

Yes, Trier is a safe place to visit. crime rates are low and there is a strong police presence.

What river is Trier Germany on?

Trier is located on the Moselle River.

Where is Trier Germany located?

Trier is located in the west of Germany, near the borders of Luxembourg and Belgium.

How do I get to Trier Germany from the airport?

The best way to get from Frankfurt Airport to Trier is by train. The journey takes about two hours and trains depart every two hours.

Is Trier Germany worth visiting?

Yes, Trier is definitely worth visiting! There are a number of fascinating historical landmarks and things to do in Trier. The city has a lot to offer in terms of culture and cuisine.

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Hey, I'm NieNie, also known as Stephanie – a California native of hapa heritage (an American with a mix of Korean and German) with an enduring love for travel. Transitioning from my expat life in South Korea to embracing the experience of living in Germany, while also frequenting visits to my family in the Philippines, I'm documenting my adventure as a plus-size woman immersing herself in diverse cultures. Join me on Adventures with NieNie for travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories from South Korea, the Philippines, and Germany. Let's embark on this adventure together!

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Top 20 Things To Do In Trier [Don’t Miss Them!]

Going on a trip to Trier and want to know all the best things to do in Trier? We have you covered! Below you will find our guide to all the best attractions in Trier Germany to plan your ultimate trip.

With a whopping nine UNESCO World Heritage sites and the title of Germany’s oldest city, there was no way that we were missing out on a visit to Trier in Germany’s west by the border of Luxembourg. In fact, reading about Trier beforehand, I wondered if it was maybe the most underrated city in Germany as I hadn’t even heard of it before researching Germany in depth.

Trier as you enter Porta Nigra

With such a long and illustrious past, amazing monuments and ruins (the most Roman monuments in Germany), I was very excited to visit the town of Trier and discover everything it has on offer.

So did it live up to the hype in my head? Is it the most underrated city in Germany? Keep reading to find out!

Below, you will find our full Trier travel guide with everything you need to know about the best places to visit in Trier as well as the best places to stay for your ultimate vacation in Trier. There is also a handy map of all the things to do Trier offers.

You’ll also find special sections on the best things to see in Trier in winter and a full itinerary for a Trier day trip as well as what works if you are travelling with kids.

Traveling to Germany?  Click here to download your free Germany Trip Planning checklist .  We’ll help you get ready for your trip!  

Table of Contents

An Introduction To Trier

With a population of 110,000 people, you can find Trier in the western part of Germany near the Luxembourg border. It’s a two and half hour drive west of Frankfurt or a couple of hours southwest of Bonn. It calls the state of Rhineland-Palatinate home and is by the Moselle River.

The area which is now Trier had human settlement back in the early Neolithic period (5500-4500BC) as evidence of linear pottery settlements has been found. The Celtic tribe of Treveri also called the area home before the Romans came around 58-50BC.

Around 16BC, Emperor Augustus founded the city of Augusta Treverorum (“City of Augustus in the land of the Treveri”) and this is considered the birth of Trier. It was a strategic position at a crossroads and it rose rapidly as an administrative and commercial centre. It became the capital of the Roman province, Gallia Belgica, and became even more important.

The amphitheatre was built before 100AD, a sign that the city was important and many other important buildings were built.

Trier’s importance continued to grow as it became a city of the breakaway Gallic Roman Empire before returning to the Roman Empire. In the third century, it became an imperial seat. From 293 to 395, Trier was also given the honour of being one of the residences of the Western Roman Emperor.

All of this leads to many developments befitting such an important city. A mint was established which became an important part of the Western Roman Empire. A stadium was added to the amphitheatre for chariot races.

Constantine the Great, who was a Roman Emperor who ruled from 306 to 337, expanded Trier and strengthened the walls and towers. He built the Imperial Baths, what’s known today as Konstantin-Basilika (his throne room/audience hall) and more including parts of what are now Trier Cathedral and Liebfrauenbasilika.

Germanic tribes started attacking Trier from 350AD, but these were mostly repelled. Things got harder in the fifth century when Tier was sacked four times by the Franks and another time by the Huns. Around 485, Trier definitely came under the control of the Franks. It’s estimated over this time, the conflict caused the population of Trier to decrease from 80,000 to 5,000 by the sixth century.

Trier aerial view

In 843, Trier became part of the Kingdom of Lorraine until 870 when it became part of the East Frankish Empire which later became Germany.

Many monasteries and abbeys were built during these times although Basilika St Matthias is the only important one that survived through all this time. The apostle, Saint Matthias, is buried here which makes it a major site of pilgrimage for Catholics.

In 815, Trier became an archbishopric and its archbishops had power over extensive territory. The Archbishop of Trier became one of the seven Electors of the Holy Roman Empire in the late 12th century and stayed this way until the French Revolution.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Trier tried to get independence from the Archbishopric of Trier but was never successful. In 1309, it came under the power of Archbishop Baldwin of Luxemburg. Baldwin was well connected with his brother being the German King and Emperor Henry VII. He was able to increase the territory of the Electorate of Trier considerably and built many castles. By the time of his death in 1354, Trier was a prosperous city.

Later, many wars came to Trier. The Thirty Years’ War  came to Trier in 1630 when Trier asked the Spanish government in Luxemburg for help against the Bishop’s wishes. This lead to attacks between the Bishop and his French troops against the Spanish in Trier and then the Spanish attacking back once the bishop had regained the city. The Spanish then occupied Trier and imprisoned the Bishop. This event helped start the Franco-Spanish War.

War was back in 1673 when the French besieged and then occupied Trier. They were forced out by Imperial troops in 1675 but were back in 1684 when they captured Trier again destroying all walls and fortresses.

In The Nine Years War, things did not get better with Trier taken again in 1688. Many cities in the Electorate of Trier were destroyed in 1689 as well as most castles. Trier was spared destruction but when the French left, there were only 2,500 (starving) inhabitants left.

The French kept coming back in the 18th century as well. When the French Revolutionary Forces captured Trier in 1794, this was the end of the Electorate of Trier. Resulting peace treaties in 1797 gave Trier (as well as everything on the left back of the Rhine) to France and it became the capital of the newly founded Département de la Sarre. Over time, Trier began to prosper again.

In 1814, things suddenly changed again as Trier was captured by Prussia and became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815. Trier became a district administration centre but the economy declined.

Things improved from 1842 when Luxembourg joined the German Customs Union. Trier manufactured tobacco, wine, cloth and leather and Luxembourg was an important market for these. Add in paddle steamers starting operation on the Moselle and the first rail line connecting Trier in 1860 and things were looking up.

In September 1944, Trier was close to the frontline in World War II. This resulted in almost daily shelling by the Allies as well as three large-scale aerial attacks. On 2nd March 1945, the city surrendered to the US.

After the War, it was rebuilt as a cultural and commercial hub. Today, it is a trade centre for the region and a tourist destination. Industries include the manufacture of wine, beer, textiles and precision instruments.

Top 19 Things To Do In Trier Germany

Here are the top things to do in Trier. Read through and select the ones that fit your interests and timeframe. If you only have one day to visit Trier tourist attractions, find our one day Trier places to visit itinerary below.

Note that I sort these Trier Germany things to do based on geographical location starting with the central Hauptmarkt and then listing approximately the closest Trier things to see while working our way further away. The order isn’t based on what I think are the most important attractions.

Many of the things to do near Trier are closed on Mondays.

Hauptmarkt (Main Market)

Hauptmarkt (Main Market) Trier

The heart of Trier, Hauptmarkt is definitely somewhere you’ll want to head. This current market place was designed in the tenth century after the previous one was ransacked by Vikings.

Look out for the three-metre cross. The original dates back to 958. This is a replica with the original located in a municipal museum.

The fountain is from 1595 and displays St Peter, Trier’s patron saint, surrounded by the four virtues of justice, strength, temperance, and wisdom as well as some watchful monsters.

There are many beautiful buildings around this Medieval square so take your time soaking it in. This is easy to do with market stalls, shops, bars and restaurants calling this area home. It’s truly a top place.

Spielzeugmuseum (Toy Museum)

Spielzeugmuseum (Toy Museum) Trier

While you are in Hauptmarkt, pop into Spielzeugmuseum which is right here.

This toy museum is full of 5,000 antique toys and toys from today which comprises miniature trains, dolls, soldiers, Lego and many others including a 130 year old dancing bear. You can play with some of the toys.

St-Gangolf-Kirche (St Gangolf Church)

Inside St-Gangolf-Kirche (St Gangolf Church) trier

Located right next to Hauptmarkt, this is another one of the Trier Germany tourist attractions while you are enjoying Hauptmarkt.

This Roman Catholic church was built in the early 15th century on the site on an older tower. It has a 62 metre high tower.

At the time of publishing, this church was closed due to extensive renovations, but it may be open by the time you visit.

Trierer Dom (Trier Cathedral)

Trierer Dom (Trier Cathedral) Trier

One of the many UNESCO World Heritage listed sites in Trier, the Trier Cathedral is considered the oldest bishop’s church in Germany and still has sections from Roman times. The massive outside is a combination of Baroque, Gothic and Romanesque styles over 1,700 years of architecture.

It was initially built by Constantine after he converted to Christianity. He built a complex of four basilicas where this stands now and, originally, it covered four times the area of what we see today!

Over time, it was extended which lead to the interesting mix of styles seen today. This means it also still contains original Roman bricks in the central nave.

Try to approach Trierer Dom from Hauptmarkt. It actually took my breath away as it appeared. It’s so grand.

Inside, it is also a sight to behold and is home to an impressive collection of art and objects. Upstairs is the Domschatz (Cathedral Treasure) home to Medieval manuscripts and ecclesiastical equipment.

Inside Trierer Dom

Make sure you check out the sandstone tympanum on the south wall of the portal. It dates back to 1180 and shows Jesus on his throne with Mary and St Peter. This is the oldest remaining sculpture. There are some great Romanesque naves with Gothic vaults and much more.

Look out for a side door on the right near the alter at the back. This will take you to a beautiful courtyard.

The beautiful courtyard in Trierer Dom

This is definitely one of the top churches I have visited in Germany, and I’m surprised it’s free entry. Definitely come by here.

Located close by is the Museum am Dom Trier (Trier Cathedral Museum) which has many treasure including a 4th-century Roman ceiling painting from the palace of Constantine’s mother, Helena, that used to be on this site. This was found in 30,000 fragments that were put back together over ten years.

Liebfrauenbasilika (Church Of Our Lady)

Liebfrauenbasilika (Church Of Our Lady) Trier

Located right next door, Liebfrauenbasilika is also a UNESCO World Heritage listed site. Liebfrauenbasilika or Liebfrauenkirche is Germany’s oldest Gothic church and was built in the 13th century.

It was built on the remains of a church from Roman times with a circular building plan and 12 pillars representing the 12 Apostles. There are also circular portals and the whole design combines to form a 12 petalled rose outline which is a symbol of the Virgin Mary – who was known as the “Mystical Rose” at the time that this was built.

Inside Liebfrauenbasilika

Inside, there’s some great stained glass and the decorative tomb of the Bishop Karl von Metternich.

Entry is free.

Stadtmuseum Simeonstift (City Museum)

Stadtmuseum Simeonstift (City Museum) Trier

For a change of pace, don’t miss this one of the things to do in Trier this weekend to learn more about the long history of Trier.

Next door to Porta Nigra (coming up next!), this building was the priests’ residence of Simeon’s College in the 11th century. Today, it’s home to the City Museum with two thousand years of history to cover which it does via sculptures, paintings, textiles, documents and more.

Admission includes an audio guide, and there is also a special one for children which is, unfortunately, only in German.

There are permanent exhibits as well as regularly changing special exhibits. The collection can seem a little random as it has been built by private donations from Trier citizens.

It’s a great option of the things to do around Trier to understand and learn more about Trier with items such a model of Trier from 1800 and a film about the original town here, Augustus Treverorum.

Porta Nigra

Porta Nigra Trier

Trier’s landmark image of the Porta Nigra is a must visit! In fact, if you can, entering the old part of the city here on arrival is the best way to start your exploration of Trier Germany attractions.

UNESCO World Heritage listed, this second century Roman city gate is the world’s best preserved. Named the Latin words for “black gate”, its age has caused its blackening. It’s the largest Roman gate you can find north of the Alps. It was built around 170AD using 7200 blocks of stone.

Inside Porta Nigra

Held together by nothing but gravity and iron clamps, it’s an engineering feat. You can even climb to the top for a great view of the city from the larger of the two towers for a fee. It is four storeys high.

Porta Nigra became a holy site in the Middle Ages after Simeon, a Greek hermit, spent six years in the eastern tower. It then turned into a church in his honor and he became a saint.

It’s definitely worth going inside. Make sure you get an English pamphlet on the way in and eat it all up.

Museum Karl-Marx-Haus

Museum Karl-Marx-Haus Trier

Trier was the birthplace of the famous philosopher and economist, Karl Marx, surely one of the best known philosophers and economists ever.

Born in 1818 in the house pictured above, this house is now home to exhibits on his life, work and decades in exile in London as well as his big legacy including the social impact of the rise of communism. The building itself was built in the 16th century and extended in the 1720s.

It was bought by the Social Democrat Party in 1904. During the Nazi Party’s reign, it was seized and used as a printing house. In 1947, it reopened as a museum all about Marx and communism and grew into what it is today.

You can request an audio guide to gain more from your visit here.

Therman am Viehmarkt (Forum Baths)

Therman am Viehmarkt (Forum Baths)

These lesser known Roman baths were actually found by accident in 1987 while building a parking garage. They were actually underneath a WWII bomb shelter and the remains of a Capucinian monastery among other things.

No one is sure what this building was originally for when built in the second century, although it was built on top of the foundation of Roman houses from around the time the city was founded. But in the fourth century, it was converted into public baths.

The ruins are now housed in a glass building which highlights and showcases the work that has been done here and the history of Trier.

Note there is a fair bit here – more than what you see from the square above.

Konstantin Basilika/Aula Palatina (Constantine’s Throne Room)

Konstantin BasilikaAula Palatina (Constantine’s Throne Room) Trier

UNESCO World Heritage listed, Konstantin Basilika or Aula Palatina was built around 310AD as Constantine’s Throne Room. At 71 metres long by 36 metres high and 32.6 metres wide, it’s the largest single room Roman structure still standing. It was built to express how important the Emperor was and it delivered.

After its life as an audience hall for Emperor Constantine, it was a fortress and then used as a residence for the Medieval Bishops of Trier. Various modifications were made over time. In the 17th century, Archbishop Lothar von Matternich joined this structure to his new palace.

In the 19th century, it became a Protestant church and it was rebuilt to its Roman scale at this point. Another rebuilding was necessary after World War II. Today, it remains a Protestant church.

Palastgarten (Palace Garden)

Palastgarten (Palace Garden) Trier

Next door to the Konstantin Basilika is the Kurfürstliches Palais (Electoral Palace) and while you can’t visit inside here, you can visit the Palace Garden as one of the romantic things to do in Trier.

These beautiful formal gardens are perfect for a stroll while checking out the outside of the gorgeous palace. Don’t miss it.

Rheinisches Landesmuseum (Roman Archaeological Museum)

Rhienisches Landesmuseum (Roman Archaeological Museum)

If you are going to visit an archaeological museum anywhere in Germany, this should be the place! With many Roman relics, coins and more, there is much you can learn (and see) about Trier here. It has the best collection of Roman exhibits in Germany.

A good place to start is the fourth century scale model of Trier. Try to imagine that on the streets around you! A highlight is the 1993 Trier Gold Hoard which is a collection of over 2,600 Roman gold coins discovered at this time. There are also burial monuments and Roman mosaics.

The museum looks at ordinary Roman life and what things were like in Trier at that time. It also covers history from before this period all the way through the Middle Ages to the Baroque. You can find items like a 3,600 year old sword, axe and more.

There is much to love about this museum and it should definitely be on your list of must visit attractions in Trier BUT make sure you get the audio guide!

I didn’t realise initially an audio guide was available and wasted time walking through the museum, not learning much because barely anything is in English. There are so many treasures here and you’ll want to learn more so an audio guide is a must if you don’t understand German.

Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths)

Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths) Trier

UNESCO World Heritage listed, Kaiserthermen is the ruins of a Roman thermal bathing complex.

Built in the fourth century, these baths were at a scale that was close to being unique north of the Alps and there are still large parts of its 19 metre walls standing. Despite being so big, they weren’t even the biggest in Trier with the Barbara Baths (coming up soon!) taking that title.

Underneath Kaiserthermen

There is still an underground area of subterranean tunnels that have been excavated showing the old baths, boiler rooms and channels. The area underground is much bigger than I expected.

You can even check out the size of the big hot water bath designed to hold 650 people for opera performances.

These baths were never completed and, despite being in ruins today, they are worth a visit and are able to capture the imagination.

Amphitheatre

Ampitheatre in Trier

Yet another UNESCO World Heritage listed Roman item is the amphitheatre and you’ll definitely want it on your list of what to see in Trier.

This once mighty place could hold 20,000 spectators and dates back to around 100AD. In its time, you could have seen gladiator battles and animal fights.

Underneath are intact cellars which you can view. This would have been where animals and prisoners waited for their fights, and there’s even a special lift to hoist them to the surface.

Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths)

Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths) Trier ruins

The oldest and biggest Roman baths in Trier were at this site at Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths). Named after a monastery which had been on this site, these were built in the second century.

There are stairways and bridges along with information boards to take you around this site and inform you as you explore.

This site is big and not just for Trier. These baths once covered four hectares which makes them the second largest in the Roman Empire. Only the Trajan Baths in Rome beat them for size.

The site used to be a quarry so much of the old walls are gone, but, with a good imagination, you can imagine how it must have been 1,900 years ago.

Römerbrücke (Roman Bridge)

Römerbrücke (Roman Bridge) Trier

UNESCO World Heritage listed, this bridge should also be on your list of things to see. One of the oldest in Germany, at least nine of the pillars that still support this bridge were built in the second century.

Built from the black basalt in the Eifel mountains, it once used to hold up chariots, but today is still used by motorists. You can take a stroll across.

Basilika St Matthias (St Matthias Abbey)

Basilika St Matthias (St Matthias Abbey) Trier

Monks have been present at this abbey since late antiquity and, since the late tenth century, the bodies of the founding bishops of the Archbishopric of Trier have been there.

In 1127, the bones of the Apostle, Matthias, were found during the demolition of the previous church buildings on this site. It was said that the bones were sent to Trier at the bequest of Empress Helena, the mother of the Roman Emperor, Constantine. Since then, this abbey has been a major pilgrimage site.

There are other treasures here too including the Holy Cross Chapel’s Staurotheke said to contain a piece of Christ’s cross.

Mariensäule (Marian Column)

Mariensäule (Marian Column)

For places to visit near Trier Germany, head to this huge, 40 metre high monument on the left bank of the Moselle.

Located on the top of sandstone cliffs, Mariensäule can be seen from far away. It was inaugurated in 1866 to show Catholic power to the Protestants after the Protestants were able to use the basilica for their services in 1856.

This statue is clearly visible from the basilica so Protestant churchgoers could see it on their way to church.

Views from Marian Column Trier

Today, it is a symbol of Trier and a great place to head for views over Trier. It is lit up at night thanks to private donations.

You can get a bus up here or walk from the centre of Trier.

It’s also an easy drive here. There’s no car park, but there is a small space by the side of the road where you can pull over to go take a look. There is a walkway with many steps directly behind the monument to this road or a nicer path to the side of the monument to the area where you can pull over in your car.

Reichsburg Cochem

For a fantastic option of the day Trips from Trier, head to Cochem for beautiful views, great wine, history and more.

Also located on the Moselle River, Cochem is about an hour and a quarter’s drive from Trier. Here, you can find endless vineyards, wine to taste, the historic Reichsburg (Imperial Castle) to explore, a great chair lift, Bundesbank Bunker which was once home to 15 billion Deutsche Marks and a beautiful Old Town.

It’s a pretty place to hang out and soak it all in and a good change of pace from Trier.

You can find our full guide to Cochem, including a one day itinerary, by clicking here.

Best Trier Things To Do In Winter

While most of the top 10 things to see in Trier Germany listed above are possible in winter time, there is also an extra special Trier attraction which is especially for the winter months.

Trier Christmas Market

Trier Christmas Market

This Christmas Market is traditionally held for about a month in the lead up to Christmas from around 22 November to 22 December but always confirm the latest dates before travelling.

It’s located in the atmospheric Hauptmarkt near the Trierer Dom with around 100 stalls where you can pick up Christmas crafts, gifts and, of course, local treats and drinks.

In addition, there are often special events like Santa paying a visit, puppet shows and more so check out the latest event guide.

You can find more information on the Trier Christmas Market on their site.

What To Do In Trier In One Day 

Only have one day in Trier? What a shame! But it’s ok, it’s still worth going to Trier if you only have one day.

With one day, I recommend you do the following. It’s a busy day but you won’t want to miss a thing.

  • Enter the town in the most atmospheric way possible – through Porta Nigra
  • Head to Hauptmarkt and enjoy the square
  • Visit Trierer Dom (Trier Cathedral) and Liebfrauenbasilika (Church Of Our Lady)
  • Next up is Konstantin Basilika. Take a quick look inside
  • Also enjoy the Palastgarten (Palace Garden) next door and view the outside of the Electors Palace of Trier
  • Spend some time learning more at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum (Roman Archaeological Museum). Don’t forget an audio guide
  • Explore the Kaiserthermen (Imperial Baths)
  • Check out the Amphitheatre
  • Finish by exploring the ruins of the Barbarathermen (Barbara Baths) and taking a stroll in the Römerbrücke (Roman Bridge)

Trier Attractions Map

Best Things To Do In Trier map

Best Place To Stay In Trier

When it comes to where to stay in Trier, there is a great range of hotels and other accommodation options. You won’t have any problem finding somewhere to stay.

Below, I’ve listed a few different places to consider depending on what type of accommodation you are looking for.

BEST – Hotel Villa Hügel Review

trier germany tourism

If you are looking for a beautiful Trier hotel which consistently gets exceptional reviews and has many facilities and you don’t mind being just outside the main Old Town area, Hotel Villa Hügel could be for you!

Located in an amazing white Art Nouveau villa of wine merchants built in 1914, this option is about a ten minute walk from the amphitheatre or 20 minutes from Hauptmarket. It’s an adults-only option.

It has many facilities including indoor and outdoor pools, a gym, sauna, fabulous restaurant with a buffet breakfast, parking and massages available.

There are a few different room types available. All are doubles and come with seating area, flatscreen TV, toiletries and bathrobes. Upgraded rooms can also have balconies, bigger rooms and partitioned living areas.

Click here to see the latest prices.

BEST OLD TOWN – Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke Review

trier germany tourism

For the best Trier hotel option in the Old Town, consider the Romantik Hotel Zur Glocke . It’s in a great location just moments from Hauptmarkt and four minutes walk from Porta Nigra.

The building itself dates back to 1516 with some walls that date back to the 12th century, but it’s been restored beautifully. There are two restaurants on site including one that opened in 1803 and is the oldest, still-operating restaurant in Trier.

There are standard rooms as well as suites. All rooms have flatscreen TVs, air conditioning, soundproofing and bathrobes and include breakfast. Suites have more space and there is also a two bedroom duplex suite, perfect for families.

VALUE – Ibis Styles Trier Review

Ibis Styles Trier

For an easy, great value option in the middle of the Old Town, consider Hotel Ibis Styles Trier. You can walk to Hauptmarkt in six minutes or Konstantin Basilika in 9 minutes.

Located in an historic building which used to be a post office, there are a few handy room types here including twin, double and family options. All come with desk space, flatscreen TV and private bathrooms. Ceilings are up to 4.5 metres high which leads to a great feeling of space.

There is paid parking on-site, a gym, facilities for babies and a continental breakfast available.

Click here to see the latest prices or here to read our full review.

Click here to see all our recommendations for the best hotel in Trier.

Trier Travel Guide Video Overview

Check out many of the attractions in Trier in the following quick and easy video overview.

How To Get To Trier

We travelled to Trier by hire car which made it very easy to get here. It’s easy to find.

You can hire a car to get you there by clicking here.

There are regular trains and buses here. You can find timetables and all your options here .

Trier doesn’t have a commercial airport. If you want to fly here, your best option is Luxembourg Airport which has flights from European destinations, although it can be annoying to get here on public transport with a bus only every four hours.

Frankfurt or Koblenz Airports are also options that are further away but have more flight options.

Click here to find the latest flight prices now.

You can also read our full guide to getting from Frankfurt to Trier (or vice versa) here.

train in Trier

Once in Trier, we found it easy to explore on foot. The attractions are generally within walking distance of each other and it’s fun to walk around Trier.

Trier With Kids

We visited Trier with our three kids aged from six to twelve. It’s a great place to visit for families. If you are looking for things to do in Trier with kids, they can enjoy most things above although I’ll admit that Karl-Marx-Haus was lost of them.

They did enjoy the old Roman ruins though with places like the amphitheatre really sparking their imagination.

There is a lot of walking to get between these attractions so, ideally, split them over a couple of days.

Eight kilometres out of Trier is the Freilichtmuseum Roscheiderhof, an open air museum, which your kids might enjoy if you are looking for something different.

You can also head to Trampoline Trier for a big indoor play centre.

Hauptmarkt (Main Market) Trier

Final Words

I hope you found this guide to all the things to do in Trier useful, and it makes a great Trier travel guide for your trip.

We found Trier amazing and definitely one of the most underrated cities in Germany. I loved all the history and attractions and still can’t believe I hadn’t heard of it not long ago. It should be on the must-visit list on a trip to Germany.

I hope you enjoy it too!

Read more guides to visiting Western Germany here . Or read this guide to nearby Frankfurt here or the Rhine Valley here.

Related posts:

Sharon Gourlay in the Rhina Valley

By Sharon Gourlay

Sharon first fell in love with Germany back in 2000 on her first visit. She loves the long history, the picturesque Old Towns, the castles, the food, everything really! Since then, she has visited many times and loves writing about Germany here so you can enjoy it too. In fact, Sharon loves German culture so much that she sent her kids to a German primary school in Australia. She especially loves Berlin and towns with charming Old Towns like Celle and Quedlinburg. Sharon also has a Certificate III in International Travel Sales and understands the nitty gritty of travel planning. Through this site, she'll help you have the perfect trip to Germany whether it's your first or tenth time!

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Reasons to Visit Trier, Germany at Least Once in Your Lifetime

The Cathedral of Trier

Despite the fact that Trier is one of Germany ’s oldest cities and boasts an impressive eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites , this small city in the west of the country is often overlooked by international tourists. We think that should change – here’s a list of 11 reasons to visit Trier at least once in your lifetime.

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It’s the Rome of the north

After the arrival of the Romans around 17 BC and the establishment of a permanent city, Trier quickly developed to become a Roman metropolis. The large number of well-preserved Roman monuments here is unparalleled north of the Alps, and has earned Trier the nickname ‘Rome of the north’. The ancient remnants can be visited today, including the majestic Porta Nigra gate.

trier germany tourism

A tour of Trier will take you past a whopping eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the above-mentioned Roman sites all have UNESCO World Heritage status. As well as the Porta Nigra gate, Constantine’s throne room, the imperial bathhouses, the Roman bridge and an amphitheatre are scattered across the city. But that’s not i – Trier is also known for its cathedral and 13th-century Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche), Germany’s oldest Gothic church.

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The medieval town centre has to be seen to be believed

trier germany tourism

The city core centres around Hauptmarkt, the city’s largest market square. The plaza is encircled by well-preserved townhouses that create a mixed cityscape of Renaissance, Baroque, Classicist and late Historicist architecture overlooked by the tower of St. Gangolf’s church. The red 15th-century Steipe building is another eyecatcher in this colourful mix.

It’s Karl Marx’s birthplace

In 1818 the communist revolutionary Karl Marx was born in Trier. His birthplace still stands in Brückengasse 10 and has been converted into a museum that depicts his early life in Germany, his ground-breaking concepts and their influence on the course of history until now and his time in exile in London where he passed away at the age of 64.

The cathedral is the oldest in Germany

The cathedral of Trier has beautiful reliefs all over its walls and roofs, Trier, Germany

Trier Cathedral alone is enough of a reason to visit. With more than 1,700 years of history under its belt, it’s the oldest in the country. The architectural mix of Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque elements attest to the cathedral’s long history, but the treasury is also worth a visit. It displays a remarkable collection of religious art dating back to late antiquity.

You can lunch in Luxembourg

Trier is a mere 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) from the Luxembourg border and an obvious choice if you fancy a side trip to another European country. A 50-minute train ride takes you to Luxembourg City which boasts a grand palace, beautiful churches and historical monuments that will easily fill a day of sightseeing. Sweeten the trip with a slice of the traditional quetschentaart (plum tart) and if that’s not enough, make sure to stock up on some pastries at Oberweis before you head back.

There are romantic river views

Spread across both sides of the Mosel river, Trier has some stunning waterfront vistas, but it’s worth taking a mini cruise to venture beyond the city borders. Medieval towns, castle ruins and picturesque vineyards dominate the region and hold endless possibilities to explore some German off-the-beaten-track destinations.

Wining and dining is a delight

The Mosel river doesn’t just provide Trier with scenic views, but also with some of the best white wines you’ll find in Germany. The steep hills of the valley are clad with terraced vineyards which mostly cultivate Riesling grapes. A trip to Trier is not complete a pairing of award-winning white wines and regional culinary specialities. One of the top addresses for wine tastings in the city centre is Weinstube Kesselstatt .

It’s home to the House of the Three Magi

If you stroll down Simeonstrasse, one building is sure to catch your eye. Built around 1230, even before the construction of Trier’s medieval city wall was completed, the House of the Three Magi (Dreikoenigenhaus) was already occupied by a wealthy and probably influential family. Back then, the main entrance to the house was located on the first floor and could only be reached by a ladder that could be pulled up to prevent unwelcome guests from entering.

The former Jewish quarter is fascinating

Traces of a Jewish community in Trier date back to antiquity and can be visited today. Guided tours take you to historic sites, such as a former bathhouse and the half-timbered houses of Jew’s Alley (Judengasse) which once marked the centre of the community. In 1418, the Jewish community was expelled from the city and only called back in 1600, after which families then spread out across the city.

There are plenty of picturesque hiking trails

Outdoor fans should explore the hiking trails that traverse the region around Trier. The three major paths run by the names Saar-Hunsrück-Steig, Eifelsteig and Moselsteig and cover the highlights of panoramic valley views, forested areas, romantic streams and cultural sights. Most routes start at the tourist information centre.

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  1. 15 Best Things to Do in Trier (Germany)

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  2. 8 Top Tourist Attractions in Trier & Easy Day Trips

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  3. Reasons to Visit Trier, Germany at Least Once in Your Lifetime

    trier germany tourism

  4. Trier Travel Guide: What to do, what to eat, when to go, where to stay

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  5. Trier in Germany Tourism Tourismus Trèves Germany's oldest Town Deutschland Travel Mosel tourisme

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  5. Walking Tour at TRIER the Oldest City of Germany|At my Mother in law's Place

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  1. Home

    Discover the history, culture and attractions of Trier, the oldest city in Germany. Find your accommodation, book your tickets and explore the events and highlights of the city and the region.

  2. Trier: Explore the charming Roman city

    Trier is a charming city with a rich history and culture, dating back to 16 BC. Explore its ancient monuments, such as the Porta Nigra and the Imperial Baths, and enjoy its wine, food and festivals.

  3. THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Trier

    Find out the best attractions, tours and activities in Trier, Germany, a historic city with Roman ruins and medieval landmarks. Compare prices, ratings and reviews from travelers and book online.

  4. 15 Best Things to Do in Trier (Germany)

    Discover the Roman and Medieval heritage of Germany's oldest city, with its UNESCO monuments, museums and churches. Learn about the history, culture and wine of Trier, and explore its scenic surroundings.

  5. Trier, Germany 2024: All You Need to Know Before You Go

    Plan your trip to Trier, the oldest city in Germany, with Tripadvisor. Find hotels, attractions, restaurants, flights, and more for your Trier vacation.

  6. 14 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Trier

    Address: Porta-Nigra-Platz, 54290, Trier. 2. Tour the Historic Cathedral of Trier. Cathedral of Trier. The huge High Cathedral of Saint Peter, more commonly referred to simply as the Cathedral of Trier (Trierer Dom), can trace its foundations all the way back to the 4th century, making it one of the oldest churches in Germany.

  7. Home

    Trier Tourismus und Marketing GmbH Tourist-Information an der Porta Nigra Simeonstraße 60 Geschäftsstelle Sichelstraße 34-36 54290 Trier +49 (0)651 97808-0 [email protected]. ... MOSEL - Faszination Urlaub Romantic Cities Historic Highlights of Germany UNESCO Welterbestätten Deutschland. Newsletter abonnieren

  8. The Complete Guide to Trier, Germany

    The Complete Guide to Trier, Germany. On the banks of the Moselle River, just 6 miles from the Luxembourg border and 120 miles southwest of Frankfurt, lies Trier, Germany's oldest city. Founded as a Roman colony by Emperor Augustus in 16 B.C., evidence of Roman times still lingers in the city, giving it the nickname "Rome of the North."

  9. Trier travel

    Trier. With an astounding nine Unesco World Heritage sites, Germany's oldest city shelters the country's finest ensemble of Roman monuments, among them a mighty gate, amphitheatre, elaborate thermal baths, imperial throne room, and the country's oldest bishop's church, which retains Roman sections. Architectural treasures from later ages ...

  10. 26 Best Things to do in Trier, Germany's Oldest City

    Römerbrücke - Roman Bridge. The Roman Bridge - or Römerbrücke - over the Moselle River is the oldest bridge in Germany. Astonishingly it dates from the late 2 nd century AD, and the nine pillars are all original. It is part of the Trier World Heritage Site, along with the other Roman monuments in the city.

  11. 27 Best Things to Do in Trier Germany: Like a Local [2024]

    Guided Private Tour of Trier. Experience the rich history and culture of Trier, from ancient Roman structures to medieval trading hubs. Porta Nigra: This famous landmark is the largest city gate of the ancient world and was built after 170 AD with grey sand.; Market Cross: A medieval trading hub with many shops for urban shopping and cafes.; St. Peter's Cathedral: The oldest church in Germany ...

  12. 21 Best Things to Do in Trier, Germany

    1. See the famous Roman Gate, the Porta Nigra in Trier. The Porta Nigra, or the "Black Gate," is one of the best preserved Roman gates in the world and is considered one of the best things to do in Trier. The gate dates back to 170 AD making it over 1,850 years old!

  13. Things to Do in Trier, Germany's Oldest City

    The Porta Nigra is an impressive 2nd-century Roman city gate. It's the world's best-preserved Roman city gate and Trier's landmark. You can enter the gate and climb to the top for a beautiful view of the city. The Porta Nigra is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admission: € 4.00.

  14. 17+ Awesome Things to do in Trier, Germany: A Guide for History Lovers

    The Trier Amphitheater is a Roman amphitheater located in the city of Trier, Germany. It was built in the 1st century AD and is the oldest amphitheater in Germany. The amphitheater is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination for visitors to Trier.

  15. Trier • The German Way & More

    Trier is the oldest city in Germany. Situated on the Moselle (Mosel) River, not far from Luxembourg, the city is a treasure trove of Roman ruins. Known as the "Rome of the North," Trier served as the key city of the Roman northern territories. Trier's Simeonstraße leads from the Hauptmarkt (central market) square to the the city's ...

  16. Top 20 Things To Do In Trier [Don't Miss Them!]

    If you only have one day to visit Trier tourist attractions, find our one day Trier places to visit itinerary below. Note that I sort these Trier Germany things to do based on geographical location starting with the central Hauptmarkt and then listing approximately the closest Trier things to see while working our way further away.

  17. Trier Germany: 2-day Itinerary and Map

    How to spend 2 days in Trier Germany. In this 2-day itinerary in Trier, discover the main attractions of the city.. Day 1 in Trier. Start the day by visiting Trier Cathedral, the oldest in Germany.Head to Liebfrauenkirche one of the oldest examples of Gothic architecture in the country.. Near the Liebfrauenkirche is the Hauptmarkt, a square with many charming wooden buildings.

  18. Reasons to Visit Trier, Germany at Least Once in Your Lifetime

    The cathedral is the oldest in Germany. Trier Cathedral alone is enough of a reason to visit. With more than 1,700 years of history under its belt, it's the oldest in the country. The architectural mix of Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque elements attest to the cathedral's long history, but the treasury is also worth a visit.

  19. One day in Trier Germany • Probe around the Globe

    How to get to Trier, Germany. Trier is located on the River Mosel, in the west of Germany. It is only 50 km from Luxembourg City and 50km from the border with France. The Belgium border is roughly 80 km away. The nearest big cities in Germany are Köln (170 km), Frankfurt am Main (200km) and Stuttgart (300km).

  20. Trier Germany Travel Guide: 14 BEST Things To Do In Trier

    This Trier travel guide shares the best things to do in Trier.-----Recommended Tours in Trier:Fascinating tour according to your wishes - officia...

  21. Trier

    Trier (/ t r ɪər / TREER, German: ⓘ; Luxembourgish: Tréier [ˈtʀəɪɐ] ⓘ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves (/ t r ɛ v / TREV, French:) and Triers (see also names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle in Germany.It lies in a valley between low vine-covered hills of red sandstone in the west of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the ...