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How to Visit Sacsayhuaman + the Surrounding Ruins

Posted by Di Minardi | Last updated Nov 6, 2022

This post contains affiliate links.

A visit to the Sacsayhuaman ruins is a must from Cusco and is a perfect short morning or afternoon trip.

Sacsayhuaman and its partner ruins of Qenko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay are the closest ruins to Cusco and easily accessible by taxi, bus, or even by foot from Plaza de Armas in Cusco’s city center.

If you want to check them out, this guide to visiting the Sacsayhuaman ruins covers everything you need to know, including:

How to get from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman

How to get from Sacsayhuaman to Qenko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay

How to return to Cusco by taxi or by bus

How much does it cost to visit Sacsayhuaman?

What to see at the Sacsayhuaman ruins
What to see at the Qenko ruins
What to see at the Puka Pukara ruins
What to see at the Tambomachay ruins
How to discover an extra set of secret ruins outside of the main circuit
And much more!

Sacsayhuaman boasts gorgeous views of the city from high on the surrounding mountains – a visit here is not something you’ll soon forget. So, add a self-guided tour of Sacsayhuaman to your Cusco itinerary with this guide!

The Sacsayhuaman ruins are your destination – this Sacsayhuaman guide will take you there!

How To Get to Sacsayhuaman by Taxi

There are two popular ways to get from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman

You can go by taxi, which is the fastest and easiest way to reach the Sacsayhuaman ruins from Cusco, or you can walk to Sacsayhuaman, which is the most budget friendly way to reach the ruins from Cusco.

I’ll tell you how to do both.

The easiest way to get to the Sacsayhuaman ruins from Cusco is to grab a taxi from the city center. The drive is only about 10 minutes and should cost about 10 soles / 3 usd.

Many taxi drivers will try to convince you to hit all four ruins at once with them for a set price of 40 or 50 soles / 13 to 16 usd which is a good choice for convenience alone. If you don’t think you have it in you to climb hundreds of stairs to walk from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman, then the taxi is the best way for you to reach the ruins.

If you’re in a group of three or four, transportation for this whole outing can be done for 5 usd or less per person.

If you don’t want to walk to Sacsayhuaman from Cusco but also don’t want to spend ~15 usd on the taxi, it’s possible to visit all four ruins for a cheaper price by using separate taxis for the short trips between each one.

All of ruins are situated along the main highway to Pisac so it’s easy to grab a new taxi each time you’re ready to go to the next one.

If these stairs don’t scare you, you might be ready to walk to Sacsayhuaman

How to Walk to Sacsayhuaman from Cusco

I prefer the most scenic route (ok, and to save money) so Dan and I decided to walk from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman, which takes about 30 minutes.

The climb up hundreds of stairs was tough (especially in high altitude) but the views were insane and it was nice to get a little exercise on the weekend as well.

So, how do you walk to Sacsayhuaman from Cusco? Just follow these steps:

Start at Plaza de Armas
Walk down the road that runs along the right side of the Cathedral
Turn left on Choqechaka road
Turn right on the Atoc’sekuchi staircase
Climb the staircase until you reach the main road, where you will turn left
Walk along the road for a few minutes and you’ll see the Cristo Blanco (Jesus) statue
Turn left on the gravel road just past the Cristo Blanco statue
Continue along the gravel road and through a field to the entrance to Sacsayhuaman.

You can also put Cristo Blanco as your destination in Google Maps and it’ll lead you straight there on the route listed above. Then, after you enjoy the view, walk along the gravel road behind it (which you’ll also see on Google Maps) to continue to Sacsayhuaman.

There is a lot to see and do in this area of Cusco so I also recommend visiting the Chacan Cave and Temple of the Moon that are right nearby with my handy step-by-step guide!

Snappin’ a selfie at the Cristo Blanco view point

These ruins are laid out in an easy-to-follow ‘circuit’ and the best order to visit them is:

Saysayhuaman
Puka Pukara
Tambomachay

After visiting each ruin, you can go to the main road and wave down a taxi to take you to the next one.

A taxi from Sacsayhuaman to Qenko will cost about 5 soles/ $1.50 usd.

The taxi from Qenko to Puka Pukara will cost around 8 soles/ $2.25 usd more.

Then, from Puka Pukara you can walk to Tambomachay.

If you’re up for more adventure, you can rent a horse from vendors at the entrance to Sacsayhuaman to take you to the rest of the ruins as well.

How to get from the Sacsayhuaman Ruins to Cusco

If you follow the route from Sacsayhuaman to Qenko to Puka Pukara to Tambomachay, the last leg of your trip will be from the Tambomachay ruins back to Cusco.

The ruins are right on the main road between Cusco and Pisac so there are always taxis, buses, and colectivos (shared vans) passing by.

Wait on the side of the road and flag whatever passes by first.

A taxi will be the most expensive option so if you want to continue saving money, I recommend waiting for a colectivo, the second cheapest option, or the bus, which is the cheapest option at only 1 soles / .30 usd per person.

Sacsayhuaman entrance ticket – Dan and I bought the 10-day Boleto Turistico

The cost to visit the Sacsayhuaman ruins can be divided into two categories: the transportation cost, and the Sacsayhuaman entrance fee.

For transportation from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman and back we paid 15 soles / 4.50 usd total for two people (if you decide to take a taxi, this will go up).

The Sacsayhuaman admission price is a little more confusing because you need to buy the Boleto Turistico (tourist ticket). The Boleto Turistico is sold at the Sacsayhuaman entrance, but, Cusco is unique in that you can’t buy single entrance tickets to the surrounding ruins.

Instead, you have to buy the tourist ticket for one, two, or ten days. This tourist ticket then grants you entrance to multiple popular sites around Cusco, with Sacsayhuaman, Qenko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay among them.

The one-day partial Cusco Tourist Ticket with only entrances to Sacsayhuaman, Qenko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay costs 70 soles / 25 usd.

But if you’re planning to visit more sites in Cusco or the Sacred Valley, buying the two-day or even the ten-day tourist ticket might make more sense financially, so make sure to weigh your options and know which ticket you want before you go!

Another view of the Sacsayhuaman ruins

What to See at the Sacsayhuaman Ruins

Now you knnow how to get to Sacsayhuaman and how much it costs to see the four ruins, it’s time to dive into what you’ll see when you finally get there!

Sacsayhuaman is the first and largest of the four ruins. They are about 500 years old and were used as a fortress (due to thre strategic location on top of the hill) and had temples, storage, and more.

The Incan stone walls are massive and still well maintained, and you can wander through archways, see ceremonial altars, and much more. As a photographer, my favorite part of the Sacsayhuaman ruins was definitely the sweeping view of the city of Cusco laid out below my feet.

Plan to spend the most time at Sacsayhuaman because these are by far the largest ruins of the four on this route.

Qenko ruins and view of Cusco

What to See at the Qenko Ruins

Qenko is second on the list and the smallest of the four ruins. This is because it was built as a house and ceremonial site for an important Inca citizen.

The home is unique because it’s nestled into a large rock that you can still walk through today. Make sure you go all the way inside the ruins because you can still visit the cold and eerie ritual alter inside.

The Puka Pukara ruins

What to see at the Puka Pukara Ruins

Puka Pukara is the third ruin you’ll visit on your half-day trip to Sacsayhuaman.

This site was a military fortress, so its strategically located high above the Cusco valley.

Even though it’s small, Puka Pukara boasts beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and was my favorite of the four ruins.

Still-working Inca aquaducts at the Tambomacahy ruins

What to see at the Tambomachay Ruins

The final stop on your tour of the four ruins is Tambomachay.

These are set back from the road into a quiet mountainside retreat. The bubbling streams are one of the first things I noticed, and I quickly learned that Tambomachay is thought to have been built to worship the god of water.

Surprisingly, running water still flows through the aquaducts in this ancient and peaceful Incan ruin, which is pretty amazing!

Secret ruins near Qenko

How to visit the secret ruins on the Sacsayhuaman Circuit

If you haven’t had enough history in your day, visit this fifth bonus ruin on your day trip to Sacsayhuaman.

Just across the street from Qenko there’s another set of ruins hidden in the trees that are completely free to access.

After a quick walk through the forest, you’ll find a quiet but imposing ruin that makes a perfect place to enjoy a picnic away from the crowds.

Inside the Sacsayhuaman ruins

What to Pack for the Sacsayhuaman Day Trip from Cusco

If you decide to walk to the ruins from Cusco I recommend wearing sturdy hiking boots and bringing a small day pack with:

Water bottles
Sunscreen and sunglasses
Cash for the entrance tickets

Visit the Sacsayhuaman Ruins With This Complete Guide

Visiting Sacsayhuaman, Qenko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay is an interesting and beautiful half day trip from Cusco.

Whether you decide to take a taxi to the ruins or hike to Sacsayhuaman, they’re easy and convenient to reach from the Cusco city center and should definitely be added to your Peru itinerary.

This city is an unforgettable vacation destination because it’s so full of Incan history. Of course, you can take a tour into the Sacred Valley or climb Machu Picchu to see amazing ruins, but there are also so many little pieces of the Incan puzzle right here in Cusco’s backyard just waiting to be explored.

Now, you can use this guide to walk from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman and see them all!

Ready to go?

Explore unique stays on Airbnb – like these crazy sky lodges on a side of a cliff in the Sacred Valley or this tiny home in the Cusco hills – and the top-rated hotels on Booking.com to plan the perfect night, weekend, or long-term stay in the city.

Then, check out the top food, nature, and cultural experiences on Airbnb to round out your itinerary (or, book a best of Peru tour with Intrepid to finish your travel planning in once click!).

This article is part of the Cusco Hiking series. Read the rest below:

How to Hike to Huchuy Qosqo Without a Guide

6 Different Ways to Get to Machu Picchu from Cusco

The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: Everything You Need to Know

How to Visit Mount Vinicunca – Peru’s Rainbow Mountain

How to Visit Chacan Cave and the Temple of the Moon

How to Visit Tipon and Piquillacta on a Half-Day Trip from Cusco

Then, explore the complete Peru series for more tips on what to see, do, eat, drink, and discover in Cusco and beyond.

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Did you know every time you read an article on Slight North, you're also planting trees for the monarchs in Mexico? Start here to learn more about our mission and how to get the most out of the site!

Loved the ruins, but the megalithic construction I doubt is Incan. Probably Atlantian.

I didn’t do a tour so I don’t really know too much about them. Why do you think that?

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Visiting the Inca Ruins of Sacsayhuaman in Peru (Full Guide!)

Last Updated on January 16, 2024 by Kelly

If you’re planning a trip to visit Machu Picchu, you’ll undoubtedly spend time in the city of Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca empire, and it contains some of the most notable Inca ruins in Peru. Located high on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is one of the most famous Inca archaeological sites in the area. Sacsayhuaman is an Inca complex that was built during the 15th century. Much like Machu Picchu, it contains a citadel and religious sites. It also served as a military fortress. We spent a full day exploring Sacsayhuaman, and we’re excited to share our photos and tips. In this post, we’ll share a complete guide for visiting Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, Peru .

How to Get to Sacsayhuaman

It’s very easy to reach Sacsayhuaman while in Cusco. The ruins are located to the north on the outskirts of town.

There are two primary options for reaching the ruins from downtown Cusco. You can walk to the ruins , or you can take a taxi .

When we visited Sacsayhuaman, we chose to walk to the ruins. The walk was a bit uphill, but it was manageable even though we were still adjusting to the altitude. We thought it was a great warm-up for our upcoming hike on the Inca Trail !

Walking Route to Sacsayhuaman

From the northeast corner of the Plaza de Armas, walk north until you reach Suecia street. Take a right on Waynapata, and then an almost immediate left on Resbalosa. Then, take a right on Don Bosco. Continue up the hill and you will see the entrance to Sacsayhuaman. The walk is about half a mile long (750 meters) and should take about 30 minutes. (Maybe a little longer if you stop to rest as you make your way up the hill.)

We recommend taking this route because the Mirador de Plaza San Cristobal is along the way. You’ll also get to see the San Cristobal church which is quite beautiful. You can stop at this lookout for a beautiful view of the city and the Plaza de Armas!

Once you make your way through the entrance, you’ll do more walking as you explore the ruins.

Taking a Taxi to Sacsayhuaman

You can easily arrange a taxi to take you to Sacsayhuaman. You can ask your hotel’s front desk staff to call a taxi for you, or you can find one near the Plaza de Armas. You can always walk back to town after your visit (way easier going downhill!), or you can hire a taxi from the site’s exit.

About Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. You’ll find many spellings of the site around town and online. Other spellings of the ruins include Saksaywaman, Saqsawaman, and Saqsayhuman. The name on the entrance is spelled Saqsaywaman, but over the years, Sacsayhuaman is the most common spelling. (So don’t get confused if you see multiple spellings while you’re visiting… they all refer to the same place!)

The name Sacsayhuaman roughly translates to “Satisfied Falcon” in the Quechua language. Similar reported translations are “Royal Eagle” and “Place Where the Hawk is Satiated.”

Sacsayhuaman was built in the 15th century under emperor Pachacuti.

Although Machu Picchu is the most famous Inca archaeological site, Sacsayhuaman is technically the largest structure built by the Inca . (It deserves more credit!)

Some of the archeological work at Sacsayhuaman has found structures from the Killke people, which pre-date the Inca. It’s unclear what the Killke used the site for, but it’s clearly held significance to the indigenous people for hundreds of years. Evidence shows that the indigenous people inhabited the area since 900 AD.

The Inca constructed the city of Cusco to resemble the shape of puma from an aerial view. If that’s the case, then Sacsayhuaman represented the head of the puma .

What to See at Sacsayhuaman

The ruins of Sacsayhuaman consist of several structures. The site is huge, covering more than 3,000 hectares.

Sacsayhuaman is divided into three primary areas: the walled fortress, the parade ground, and the Rodadero (site of religious ceremonies).

The most striking aspect of Sacsayhuaman are the walls that surround the complex. The walls were built from giant boulders that were carefully shaped to interlock with each other. (More about the construction of Sacsayhuaman later!)

The walls consist of 3 tiers that were built in a zigzag pattern. It’s believed that these walls represent the teeth of the puma.

One of the main highlights is a large plaza that was used for ceremonies. To this day, the festival of Inti Raymi is celebrated at Sacsayhuaman.

Sacsayhuaman also contains lots of temples , the most famous of which is dedicated to the Sun God Inti.

There are also remnants of three towers : Muyuccmarca, Paucarmarca, and Sallaqmarca. Unfortunately, the towers are no longer standing after the Spanish removed many of the stones to construct their own buildings. However, you can see the foundations for the towers.

Sacsayhuaman also contains a series of aqueducts, which ensured fresh water to its inhabitants.

How Sacsayhuaman Was Built

Construction for Sacsayhuaman began under emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century. It took 20,000 people between 60 to 90 years to finish it.

The construction of Sacsayhuaman is an engineering marvel considering that the Inca people did not use the wheel to transport the large boulders. Some of the largest boulders at Sacsayhuaman weigh anywhere between 100 and 200 tonnes.

The Inca didn’t have the use of iron or steel to cut the stones. The stones were cut precisely so that they could fit together without the use of mortar. The stones were also positioned to interlock with each other so that they could withstand earthquakes. Even 500 years later, the walls still stand.

Visiting Information

You’ll need to purchase tickets to enter Sacsayhuaman. The entrance to Sacsayhuaman is included in the Boleto Turistico (General Tourist Ticket). If you purchase the tourist ticket, you’ll be able to see multiple sites during the course of 10 days.

At the time of this writing, it costs 130 soles to purchase the full tourist ticket to enter Sacsayhuaman. The hours of operation are from 7am to 5:30pm. Be sure to check operating hours prior to planning your own visit.

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases.

What to Bring to Sacsayhuaman

Phone Charger Power Bank : Make sure that your phone battery doesn’t lose its charge while you’re out exploring. We always carry a charged power bank with us, so that we can charge our phone on the go. We use our phones heavily for navigation, communication, and photos, so we don’t want our phone to die while we’re out and about.
Filtered Water Bottle : You won’t have to worry about water quality when you bring a water bottle with its own filter. (Bring it with you to restaurants or while you’re out hiking.)
Tennis Shoes : We didn’t feel the need to bring hiking boots for our excursion to Sacsayhuaman, but a comfortable pair of tennis shoes is a must. I’ve been wearing Brooks brand for the last several years and love them.
Day Pack : Bring a day backpack with you so that you can pack all of your souvenirs, extra clothing layers, and snacks.
Rain Coat : This packable rain coat easily fits into a backpack. You never know when it will rain, so it’s good to be prepared!

Tips for Visiting Sacsayhuaman

Be mindful of the altitude : If you just recently arrived in Cusco, it’ll take time for your body to adjust to the altitude. We definitely took our time exploring the ruins and stopped often to rest.
Bring water : Keep yourself hydrated as you explore. The ruins of Sacsayhuaman are unshaded and it can get pretty hot in direct sunlight.
Make sure your phone is fully charged and download offline maps : You’ll want to use your phone for navigation and photos. It helps to download offline maps ahead of time so that you can use your phone for navigation even if you don’t have cell service or WiFi.
Bring soles with you : Make sure that you bring small change in the local currency (soles). If you want to purchase snacks or souvenirs along the way, many businesses only accept soles.
Save time for Cristo Blanco : The Cristo Blanco statue isn’t far from Sacsayhuaman. It’s only about a 10-15 minute walk. Save a little time at the end of your visit to see the statue up close, as well as the view of Cusco!

Tours of Sacsayhuaman

There are several tour options that you can book ahead of time to really get the most out of your experience to Sacsayhuaman. We didn’t book a tour, and we really regretted it! We don’t often book tours, but this is one place where it would have been really helpful to have a guide. Whereas we just wandered around the ruins admiring the stones, a guide would be able to tell you the details about each part of the fortress, as well as its cultural and historical significance.

Here’s some tours to consider:

Full-Day Tour of Cusco, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay, and Sacsayhuaman : This full-day tour will take you to the aforementioned sites, as well as the San Pedro Market, Coricancha Temple, and the Plaza de Armas.

Half-Day Cusco City Tour and Archeological Park of Sacsayhuaman : This half-day tour will take you to Sacsayhuaman as well as several other important historical sites. These include: the Cusco Cathedral, Qenko, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay.

Our Experience at Sacsayhuaman

We visited Sacsayhuaman during one of our first days in Cusco. We had bought the Boleto Turistico (General Tourist Ticket) and wanted to see some of the local sights. We had 2 days in Cusco before we were set to hike the Inca Trail to see Machu Picchu, and then another day in Cusco after we got back from Machu Picchu. Of our 3 total days in Cusco, we spent spent one day exploring the city, one day exploring the ruins of Pisac in the Sacred Valley , and then another day seeing Moray and the Salineras de Maras .

We decided to visit Sacsayhuaman after checking out the Plaza de Armas. We saw that it wasn’t too long of a walk, so we opted to walk up the hill instead of taking a taxi. The walk was a lot harder than we gave it credit for due to the altitude. We had to stop to catch our breath a few times. But, we really liked seeing the shops and residences along the streets, and we also liked stopping at the Mirador de Plaza San Cristobal (viewpoint in front of the San Cristobal church).

As we walked up the hill, we caught our first glimpse of the fortress walls of Sacsayhuaman. The rocks were absolutely massive! As we got to explore the inside of the park, we just couldn’t fathom that people moved those heavy stones from quarries, shaped them to perfection, and then lifted them on top of each other. It was truly outstanding.

We enjoyed roaming around the complex and taking lots of pictures. In hindsight, it would have been nice to have had a guide to explain the significance of everything we saw. We’d recommend to others that you book a private tour so you can still roam at your own pace, but you’d have someone there to explain everything to you. (And it’s always nice to have someone to take photos of you too!)

Looking for a hotel in Cusco? We stayed at the Apu Huascaran Hostal and would recommend it to others! For a list of over one thousand accommodations in Cusco, click here .

Activities Near Sacsayhuaman

Cristo blanco.

The Cristo Blanco statue (translated to “White Christ” statue) is located just a short walk away from Sacsayhuaman. The statue resembles Brazil’s Christ the Redeemer statue, but on a much smaller scale. The statue is 26 feet high and was a gift from Palestinians that sought refuge in Cusco after World War II. The statue is on Pukamoqo Hill, which was a site of spiritual importance to the Inca. It’s said that soil from all 4 quarters of the empire are located on the hill. (We wrote all about our hike to Cristo Blanco .)

Plaza de Armas

Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin in Cusco Peru

Plaza de Armas is located in the heart of Cusco. This plaza was built by the Spanish to replace the Inca’s Great Inca Square, which was twice the size of the current plaza. In the center of the square is a statue of Tupac Amaru II , who led an uprising against the Spanish and was later executed for his efforts. There are two churches in the square: Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin (known as the Cusco Cathedral) and the Church La Compañía de Jesús.

Hatun Rumiyoc Street

This narrow cobblestone street was one of the Inca’s original roads. The road is a pedestrian street and cars are not permitted on it. As you walk down the street, you’ll see large stones that were once part of the Palacio Inka Roca . The street is especially famous because it houses the 12-Angled Stone, which was a heavy stone that the Inca carved with 12 different angles to perfectly fit the wall.

Qoricancha Temple

Qoricancha, also spelled as Coricancha, is the Inca’s Temple of the Sun and was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. It was constructed in about the year 1200 and was the most important religious site in Cusco. The name Qoricancha means “Walls of Gold.” The temple walls were lined with gold, and many gold statues and artifacts filled the temple.

San Pedro Market

The San Pedro Market is less than a 10-minute walk from the Plaza de Armas. At the market, you’ll likely see Peruvians dressed in traditional clothing. There are tons of vendors at the market, selling everything from produce to souvenirs. There’s lots of fresh-made juices at the market, so be sure to try several different flavors.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to visit sacsayhuaman.

We recommend that you purchase the Boleto Turistico (General Tourist Ticket), which at the time of this writing costs 130 soles. The ticket will allow you to see a variety of local attractions during the course of 10 days. You can also purchase a partial ticket if you’re planning to only visit a handful of sites and want to save money.

Can you walk to Sacsayhuaman?

We walked to Sacsayhuaman from the Plaza de Armas in Cusco. The walk itself was not too difficult as it’s only a half mile long, but it’s up a hill so it was a bit more strenuous. It took us about 30 minutes to walk to Sacsayhuaman, and that included stops to rest, hydrate, and take photos.

What is so impressive about Sacsayhuaman?

Sacsayhuaman is impressive because it is the largest Inca structure ever built. Sacsayhuaman contained gigantic walls, towers, temples, a fortress, and a large plaza. It took over 20,000 men approximately 90 years to build it. One of the most impressive aspects of the site is the fact that the Inca perfectly carved giant boulders to serve as blocks for the wall without the use of mortar, iron or steel, or the wheel.

What is the altitude of Sacsayhuaman?

Sacsayhuaman has an altitude of over 12,000 feet above sea level.

Is visiting Sacsayhuaman worth it?

Yes, visiting Sacsayhuaman is absolutely worth it. If you’re visiting Cusco, you definitely have to make time in your itinerary to explore the ruins of Sacsayhuaman. As the largest Inca structure ever built, it’s definitely worth it to spend some time there.

How long should I spend visiting Sacsayhuaman?

We recommend spending a few hours visiting Sacsayhuaman.

How does Sacsayhuaman compare to Machu Picchu?

We’ve visited both Sacsayhuaman and Machu Picchu. Both are impressive in their own right. What we liked best about Sacsayhuaman was the sheer size of the complex, as well as the gigantic fortress walls. What we liked most about Machu Picchu was the fact that it was perched high on top of a mountain in the midst of a cloud forest.

Summary: Sacsayhuaman in Cusco

If you’re visiting Cusco, you’ll definitely want to make time to see the Inca ruins at Sacsayhuaman. The site is absolutely huge, and there’s so much to see. The ruins are very easy to access from Cusco. If you’re interested in seeing Inca ruins, then you have to add Sacsayhuaman to your itinerary.

Disclaimer: We always strive for content accuracy. Since the time of publishing, travel-related information regarding pricing, schedules, and hours may have changed. Please look up such information directly from each vendor or institution for the most current information.

Hi, I’m Kelly!

After studying abroad in Spain, I became passionate about international travel. Since then, I’ve traveled to 6 continents and 36 states within the United States. When I’m not travel blogging, you can find me hiking, reading books in Spanish, or playing cribbage. I hope my blog inspires you to see the world!

Visiting Sacsayhuaman: The Mysterious Cusco Inca Ruins

If you are traveling to Cusco, Peru you may be considering visiting Sacsayhuaman Inca Ruins. Without question, the ancient fortress of Sacsayhuaman is a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and stone masonry of the Inca civilization. Sacsayhuaman is a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the wonders of ancient Andean culture.

Perched 755 feet above Cusco, Sacsayhuaman is an awe-inspiring archaeological site that is worth visiting. These Inca ruins offer a glimpse into the rich history and architectural prowess of one of the world’s greatest empires. Marvel at its massive stone walls that have withstood centuries of time.

I recently returned from a vacation in Peru. I will share essential tips for visiting Sacsayhuaman in this travel guide. The Inca fortress of Sacsayhuaman is worth visiting to delve into the mysteries and marvels that await at this extraordinary site.

DISCLOSURE: PLEASE NOTE THAT SOME LINKS BELOW CONTAIN AFFILIATE LINKS. I EARN A MINIMAL COMMISSION THAT SUPPORTS MY SMALL BUSINESS AT NO ADDITIONAL COST TO YOU.

Where Is Sacsayhuamán Located?

Sacsayhuaman is on the outskirts of Cusco City. The area is the former Inca capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It is approximately 1.5 miles from the main square of Cusco. Perched 3, 700 meters above Cusco (or 755 feet ), it overlooks the expansive valley below.

Don’t get altitude sickness in Cusco – read this blog for tips to prevent it!

Is Sacsayhuaman Worth Visiting?

Sacsayhuaman (also spelled Saksaywaman and Saqsaywaman ) is definitely worth visiting when you travel to Peru. Believed to be one of the largest ancient Inca fortresses, it spans over 7400 acres and has walls almost 60 feet high.

Remarkably, locals used over 5000 stones, some weighing in excess of 100-300 tons , to construct the site. Incas transported these massive boulders 10-20 miles without the use of the wheel. Over 20,000 villagers used shear manpower, logs, and hemp ropes to drag stones from a quarry to build the site. In fact, it took over 50 years to complete Sacsayhuaman .

Another notable feature of Sacsayhuaman is the precision in which it was crafted. Stones and rudimentary bronze tools were used to carve the limestone of the massive rock fortress with shocking precision. Even though the Incas constructed Sacsayhuaman without mortar, you cannot fit a piece of paper between the perfectly fitted stone walls.

Want to know the best things to do in Cusco? For a helpful Cusco itinerary , read this blog post.

History of Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman was constructed during the reign of King Pachacuti 1438-1471 CE. The founder of the Inca Empire, emperor Mano Capac , created the city of Cusco in a puma shape.

According to our tour guide, Sacsayhuaman was the head of the puma and its tall tower resembles its eye. The puma body is shaped by the Tullumayo and Huatanay rivers. It’s tail, meets in the place called Pumaq Chupan where these rivers meet. Its heart was the holy square of the Temple of the Sun .

Sadly, the Spanish conquered Cusco and partially dismantled the ancient ruins . Today, only about 40% of the original structures of Sacsayhuaman remain .

Learn about Sacred Valley Tours to Moray Inca Ruins and the Maras Salt Pools in these blog posts.

What Was Sacsayhuaman Used For?

The exact purpose of Sacsayhuaman remains a mystery. Experts believe the main function of Sacsayhuaman was for military purposes. In addition, the site contains aqueducts, terraces, and a religious shrine. Our tour guide also told us Incas used a giant reflection pool for astronomical purposes. Today locals use Sacsayhuaman as a site for festivals and ceremonies.

Sacsayhuaman central pool was used for astronomy

How to Pronounce Sacsayhuaman Cusco Inca Ruins

If you need clarification to pronounce Sacsayhuamán ruins, listen to the video below. The name, pronounced “ sexy woman “, makes this Cusco site worth visiting. Our teenagers certainly had a few laughs pronouncing its name.

Visiting Sacsayhuaman From Cusco

Getting to Saqsaywaman from Plaza de Armas in Cusco is an easy half day trip. You can get to Sacsayhuaman by taxi, colectivo or walking. Keep reading to find out how to get to Saqsaywaman from Cusco!

Save time! Click here to book an easy city tour from Cusco to Sacsayhuaman !

Taxi to Sacsayhuaman

The most efficient way to get from Cusco to Saqsaywaman is by taxi. We visited Sacsayhuaman the day after we arrived in Cusco. Since we did not have time to acclimate, we opted to travel by taxi. It costs about 30-40 soles by taxi.

Typically, the drive to Sacsayhuaman takes approximately 10 minutes. However, pay attention to traffic. Since we visited during the Inti Raymi celebration, traffic was awful. The journey took us over 45 minutes!

Seeking Stamps Tip : I recommend traveling by taxi if you are not used to the altitude.

Visiting Sacsayhuaman by Colectivo

Alternatively, you can take a “colectivo”, or shared van, to Sacsayhuaman. Get off at the Cristo Blanco statue and walk to Sacsayhuaman. The price to travel by collectivo is 2-3 soles.

How to Walk From Cusco to Sacsayhuaman

Visitors can also walk to Sacsayhuaman from the Cusco city center. The journey takes about 30-45 minutes and is a steep uphill walk. Simply follow Sweden street to Resbalosa. Then, follow the road after San Cristobal Church. Keep in mind that the altitude makes the walk much more strenuous.

Are you planning Machu Picchu tours? Read how to get there via the Hiram Bingham Train from Cusco !

What to See When Visiting Sacsayhuaman

Inca tunnels (chincanas or chinkanas).

One of the first areas you visit are the Inca tunnels, known as Chinkanas. The name “chinkanas” in Quechua translates to “ the place where one is los t” . Since the 1920’s, the cave system has been sealed off because numerous people have gone missing inside.

These miles of tunnels form a complex underground labyrinth. According to our tour guide, local legend states that the tunnels lead to the corichana temple of the sun . However, no evidence has proven that theory.

When you visit Sacsayhuaman you can enter a small portion of the Chinkana Chica cave. Watch your head, because you explore these cramped caves in the dark. To be honest, it was eerie crouching though the cave!

Seeking Stamps Tip: I highly recommend using a Sacsayhuaman tour guide to help you understand the significance of the sites.

Throne of the Inca

Next make your way to an open field to view the Inca’s Throne at Sacsayhuaman. Seats were carved from large rocks to form the Throne of the Inca. Inca nobility used these seats during ceremonies and celebrations.

Suchuna Rock Slides (Rodaderos)

As you continue visiting Sacsayhuaman you make your way to the Suchuna. Suchuna is Quechua for “ slides “. They are also called Rodaderos which means “ playground or slides for children ” because Inca children played here years ago.

Experts believe volcanic activity or rocks sliding along fault lines created wave-like formations. The result was towering natural slides made of diorite rock.

It’s understandable why Inca children played here. Our kids said climbing and sliding down the smooth rocks was the highlight of our visit!

Seeking Stamps Tip: Use caution because you hit the ground with considerable force. We saw a woman slide and jam her ankle at the bottom. Ouch!

Sacsayhuaman Walls

Also notable at Sacsayhuaman are the three zig-zagging fortress walls that offered protection from potential invaders. These impressive walls reach a height of almost 60 feet high and expand almost 1770 feet wide.

Doors at Sacsayhuaman

As you explore the walls at Sacsayhuaman, you will see three trapezoid shaped doorways. These doorways lead to the interior and towers of the fortress.

The three doors at Saqsaywaman Cusco Inca Ruins are called:

Ajawanapunku
Wiracocha Punku

The Three Watchtowers at Sacsayhuaman (Torreones)

There were three watchtowers at Sacsayhuaman before its destruction. You can find their remains at the top of the zig-zagging walls.

Paucamarca- this former tower was used for water storage.
Muyumarca- This the tower where General Cahuide jumped to avoid being taken as a prisoner during the Inca resistance in 1536.
Sallaqmarca- It was destroyed but its remains are visible in the center of Sacsayhuaman.

Sacsayhuaman Visitor Information

Opening hours of sacsayhuaman:.

Daily 8:00 am-5:30 pm
It is open year-round

Entrance Fee for Sacsayhuaman:

There is not an exclusive entrance ticket for Saqsaywaman. When visiting Sacsayhuaman you must buy a tourist ticket that includes the Sacsayhuaman entrance fee. It costs 70 soles (cash only) for foreigners and students. It can be purchased at the Sacsayhuaman ticket booth or at the central office in Cusco.

Keep reading below to learn more about buying the tourist ticket for entrance to the Sacsayhuaman Peru ruins.

Buy Cusco Tourist Tickets When Visiting Saqsaywaman

If you plan to visit several sites near Cusco, consider buying a boleto turistico, or “tourist ticket”. It includes entrances into several sites in the Sacred Valley. You can choose from a Cusco Integral ticket or partial ticket depending on how many sights you plan to visit. Read more about the options for Cusco tourist ticket here.

Comprehensive Tourist Ticket

The Cusco Comprehensive ticket includes the entrance for Sacsayhuaman plus Q’engo , Puka Pukara , Tambomachay , Pisac , Ollantaytambo , Chincero , Moray and several museums. It covers 16 locations in total.

The cost of a Cusco Integral Tourist Ticket for foreigners is 130 soles and 70 soles for foreign students.

Partial Tourist Ticket

The Cusco Partial ticket has three circuit options. For entrance to Sacsayhuaman, choose circuit one. This circuit includes Sacsayhuaman, Q’engo, Puka Pukara and Tambomachay.

A Partial Tourist Ticket costs 70 soles for foreigners and foreign students.

Click here to book a full day private tour of sites in the Sacred Valley

Best Time to Visit Sacsayhuaman

The best time to visit Sacsayhuaman is during the dry season in Peru . This typically falls between the months of April to October. During this time temperatures range from lows in the 30-40’s Fahrenheit to upper 60’s. During our visit mornings were very chilly and warmed up considerably throughout the day.

December through March has the most precipitation which can cause conditions at Sacsayhuaman to be wet and muddy.

Seeking Stamps Tip: To avoid crowds at Sacsayhuaman, try to visit early in the morning or before closing time.

What to Bring When Visiting Sacsayhuaman

dress in layers
comfortable walking shoes
cash for souvenirs near the exit

Read more about hiking the Inca trail and exploring Rainbow Mountain !

Attractions Near Sacsayhuaman

Cristo blanco.

After you tour Sacsayhuaman, walk over to the Cristo Blanco statue . This is a mini replica of Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer statue which stands 26 feet tall. The best part is it’s free, close to Sacsayhuaman, and offers more gorgeous views of Cusco.

If you have time, explore the nearby San Blas neighborhood of Cusco . It is filled with colonial buildings, narrow cobblestone streets and local artisans.

Check out these blogs about visiting the Peruvian Amazon at Puerto Maldonado and packing for the Amazon in Peru !

Visiting Sacsayhuaman: FAQ’s

1. what is the altitude at sacsayhuaman.

Sacsayhuaman is at an altitude of 3, 700 meters or 12,139 feet. In fact, its approximately 984 feet higher than Cusco City. If you have not acclimated to the high altitude, you may feel slightly short of breath and tired when you visit Sacsayhuaman.

2. Who Built Sacsayhuaman?

Sacsayhuaman ruins near Cusco were built by over 20,000 Incas under the reign of King Pachacuti in the 15th century.

3. How Much Does It Cost to Visit Sacsayhuaman?

There is no exclusive entrance ticket for Saqsaywaman. You must buy a partial tourist ticket for circuit 1 which costs 70 soles for foreigners. It includes admission to Sacsayhuaman, Q’engo, Puka Pukara and Tambomachay. Purchase the ticket at the Sacsayhuaman entrance or central office in Cusco.

4. What Does Sacsayhuaman Mean in English?

Sacsayhuaman means “the place where the hawk is satisfied”. It is derived from “sacsay” Quechua for “satisfy” and “huaman” which translates to “hawk”.

5. Can You Walk to Sacsayhuaman?

You can walk to Sacsayhuaman from the Cusco city center. The walk takes approximately 30-45 minutes and is a strenuous uphill journey given Cusco’s high elevation. Consider acclimating to before you attempt the trip, or take a taxi to the site.

Are You Visiting the Jungles of Peru- Read This Post About Fishing For Piranhas !

Make sure to see Sacsayhuaman during your Cusco 4 day itinerary.

Visiting Sacsayhuaman: Final Thoughts

In conclusion, visiting Sacsayhuaman is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the rich history and impressive architectural achievements of the Inca civilization. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply seeking a breathtaking view, a visit to Sacsayhuaman should be high on your travel list. So next time you find yourself in Peru, don’t miss the chance to explore the awe-inspiring Cusco archaeological sites.

Read More: Explore Machu Picchu Wildlife In This Blog Post!

Jenny is a travel enthusiast who has explored the world for 20+ years and visited over 40 countries. She currently lives in sunny Carlsbad, California, with her husband, two teenagers, and dogs. As a part-time traveler, you will find her local posts about the San Diego area and advice on a variety of international destinations.

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Sacsayhuamán, an imposing jewel of pre-Hispanic engineering

In the city of Cusco there is an amazing archaeological building.

Sacsayhuamán, Cusco Credit: César Vallejos / PromPerú

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Visiting the fortress of Sacsayhuamán (Quechua word meaning satisfied falcon), one of the most important archaeological complexes of the Inca Empire, is admiring the precision of the engineering used and delving into the history of what was once the greatest civilization in America pre-Columbian. And contemplating its harmonious carved stone structures make its construction process something difficult for visitors to imagine and explain.

This complex, which occupies an area of 3,000 hectares, would have required the work of 25,000 men -among architects, astronomers, engineers, stonecutters and stone transporters-. According to archaeological studies, it is estimated that its construction took more than 90 years from 1350 A. C., ordered by the Inca Pachacútec, and would have been completed in the 16th century by his successor, Túpac Inca Yupanqui.

Fortress or ceremonial temple? According to the chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega, this ceremonial fortress "was the greatest architectural work that the Incas would accomplish during its heyday”. Although its usefulness has not been fully clarified, it is believed that it was intended for military purposes: the Inca warriors would be trained here. However, when contemplating its architecture, it appears to be a great ceremonial temple dedicated to the god Inti (Sun) and perhaps this is the right function.

The construction of Sacsayhuamán took about 90 years and 25,000 men participated in it. Credit: César Vallejos / PromPerú.

The main characteristic of this cyclopean construction is its large blocks of stones, some over 9 meters high and weighing 100 tons. They are carved in such a way that they fit perfectly not only those that are located at its base, but also those that are superimposed on each other without using any type of cement. Inside, there were found big warehouses for food and weapons, as well as irrigation canals, ceremonial temples and dozens of complexes.

Cult of the God Inti In the back area of the complex the Inti Raymi ceremony, also known as the 'Fiesta del Sol', is held every June 24. In Inca times, tens of thousands of people made pilgrimages there to make all kinds of offerings, a tradition that continues to this day. The locals, dressed in colorful costumes, perform typical dances in a staging that has become a majestic tourist attraction.

Every year, it welcomes thousands of visitors who come to witness the Inti Raymi. Credit: Heinz Plenge Pardo / PromPerú.

How to get there? There are four ways to get there from the center of Cusco : on foot -the journey takes approximately 30 minutes from the Plaza de Armas-, by taxi service -it costs about 15 soles-, by bus or with a tour service.

Without a doubt, witnessing the fortress of Sacsayhuamán not only makes its visitors know a little more about the Inca Empire, but they also end up dazzled by the great skill of the engineers of the pre-Hispanic era.

Sources: La República / Andina / Aboutespañol

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Sacsayhuaman: All You Need To Know

Some believe it to be a fortress, and some a temple. Whichever it was, it is unmissable on your trip to Cusco.

One of the most astonishing archeological complexes ever discovered, Sacsayhuaman has become an all-but-compulsory destination in Peru due to its beauty and grandeur. People from all over the world gather to revel in the history of the magnificent structure. Our all-you-need-to-know guide will show you why Sacsayhuaman is a must-see on your list of destinations for 2024 . Make sure that you don’t miss out!

Did you know: Peru Hop was setup by 2 Irish guys in 2013 and has been voted #1 Travel Company in Peru for 2024 – Click here for more info .

Where is Sacsayhuaman?

What does sacsayhuaman mean, how to get to sacsayhuaman.

Sacsayhuaman history

How was Sacsayhuaman built?

How was it designed and what was the function, main attractions, the towers of sacsayhuaman, group of enclosures, the throne of the inca (or k’usilluc jink’ian), how was it built, important information about sacsayhuaman, visit sacsayhuaman soon.

The archeological complex is located 2 km north of the main square of the city of Cusco and rests 3700 meters above sea level (an extra 300 meters to Cusco centrals 3,399 meters). It’s the highest part of the city of Cusco and covers an area of more than 3 thousands hectares, on a hill surrounded by huge mountains. The site has beautiful landscapes and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals, as llamas and hawks can also be found here in large numbers.

Sacsayhuaman (also known as Saksaywaman or Saqsawaman) is a Quechua word that can be translated as: “Saqsay”- “Satisfy”, and “Huaman”-“Hawk”, meaning “the place where the hawk is satisfied”. It is believed that the complex was given this name due to the presence of the hawks, and legends tell of the Inca who fed a hawk that landed on his shoulders. Current theories argue that the complex served as a fortress as well as a ceremonial center but the truth is that no one is really sure exactly what Sacsayhuaman was before the Spanish invaded, at which point it was used as a fortress.

There is another theory about the name of the structure. This theory claims that all of Cusco was laid out to form a puma shape when seen from above, this is plausible as the puma was a very sacred animal to the Inca people. If this is the case, Sacsayhuaman was in the place of the animals head. One of the translations of the word Sacsayhuaman is Puma, and that this animal is the one who watch and take care of everything.

If you would like to book a tour to see Sacsayhuaman then check out Find Local Trips to find the perfect tour for you. We recommend using a tour, so that you can fully understand and appreciate the different areas of the ruins. However, if you decide to go alone then you can get a taxi up- all drivers in Cusco will know the direction, or you can go on foot. If you decide to go on foot, follow these directions (starting from Plaza de Armas).

Go up Suecia street, take Huaynapata street, then follow Resbalosa street. Turn right after San Cristobal church and follow the highway. Finally, you will join the old Inca road to Sacsayhuaman. Keep in mind that the climb is very steep and takes at 30 – 40 minutes, so don’t forget to bring your bottle of water with you, and ensure that your body is acclimatized to the altitude. At the top of this hill is where the ruin rests.

Sacsayhuaman History

Sacsayhuaman was the most important military base of the Inca Empire, and has been compared in greatness with the Roman Colosseum. The whole structure is a hugely impressive work of engineering and is considered one of the Inca structures that will remain in Peru forever.

Even today, Sacsayhuaman is still used, now mostly for reenactments of Inca-inspired ceremonies. It is possible to buy tickets to see these events which immitate and celebrate Inca tradition.

Sacsayhuaman was constructed during the reign of the Inca Pachacuti and his successors. It’s massive, well-built walls remain today as a testimony not only to Inca power, but also the skills of Inca architects and their progressive buildings and knowledge of stonemasonry.

The first structure of Sacsayhuaman was made using only mud and clay as was typical in Inca buildings, and following Inca leaders gradually replaced the clay bricks with the enormous stones that you see today. In fact, many of these stones are over 100 tones, and more than 4 meters in height.

The fortress was the largest of many structures built by the Incas (between the 14th and 15th century). Built on a platform of rock high above the capital, it took over 50 years and 20,000 men to build it. The men who built it were signed up using the ‘mita’ which was a form of community service, compulsory for every citizen of the empire. It required two years of dedicated service between the ages of 18 and 20.

It may not surprise you to hear that the Inca were incredibly skilled at stonework. It was a part of their normal culture to quarry and shape enormous rocks, and to move them with a system of ropes, logs and levers. By using smaller stones and sand to finish the worked stone, the look that you see is achieved.

The fortress has three different terraces which lay one behind the other. The walls reach a height of 18 meters and stretch over 540 meters. Each wall has up to 40 segments which allowed defenders to catch attackers in a crossfire. Because of the many different kinds of architecture, the function of Sacsayhuaman is still up for debate by many historians.

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Other scholars debate that it may have been a sanctuary, as the complex included many temples, most notably the one dedicated to the Inca Sun god Inti . There is an area of stepped terracing cut into the side of the Rodadero Hill, which is thought to have been a religious shrine, perhaps dedicated to the Pachamama (the mother earth).

There is even some evidence that shows that this archeological site was also used as a storage depot, where the Inca probably kept arms, armours, foodstuffs, valuable textiles, ceramics, metal tools and precious metals.

What is known for certain is that Sacsayhuaman was used as a fortress during the Spanish conquest. The Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, conquered Cusco after killing Inca Atahualpa. It was then that Pizarro sent his army to attack Sacsayhuaman; using his horses to get close and ladders to climb the walls. The strategy was successful and the Spanish took over the fortress.

After the Inca Empire was defeated, Sacsayhuaman was partially dismantled by the Spanish, as they wanted to destroy the idea of Inca rebellions. The remainder of the structure was covered in earth, leaving no visible remains of the magnificent construction. That is, until 1934, when it was rediscovered during excavations.

Nowadays, the complex is very important for the residents, as it is the place where the annual Inca festival takes place: the Inti Raymi or “the party of the Sun”, which is held every 24th of June at the winter solstice. In the time of the Inca, this was a ceremony where a sacrifice was offered to the Sun god “Inti”.

In modern times, local people represent this ceremony with colorful costumes, festive music and local food. It is possible to attend one of these events, but a ticket must be purchased beforehand; and the ceremony no longer uses a sacrifice, merely a representation.

This was one of the most important places for the Incas as it was the center of celebration ceremonies, rituals and sacrifices. Thousands of people gathered here to see some of the most beautiful and significant rituals of the entire empire. Here, the battle of Sacsayhuaman took place, and many native people died defending the empire. Let yourself be captivated by the history and mystery that fills each wall of the complex.

These are called Muyuccmarca, Paucarmarca, Sallaqmarca, and are located on the top of the walls. There was plenty of water here thanks to aqueducts that can still be seen today.

It is said that the Inca Titu Cusi Huallpa (also known as Cahuide) jumped from the highest part of the Muyucmarca tower to avoid becoming a Spanish prisoner during the Inca resistance of 1536.

The remains of the Paucarmarca tower are located at the east of the complex. It is believed that this tower was dedicated to the stars.

In Quechua “Sallaq” means rough, rocky and “Marca” means population. Currently, just the foundations of the Sallaqmarca tower can be seen as the building was destroyed in the early days of the colony.

Located at the top of the hills, these beautiful rooms overlook the city and squares. The rooms are characteristically long and narrow, interconnected by a series of trapezoidal doors, which are typical of the architectural style of the Inca.

For the Incas this meant “where the monkey climbs”, and it is a succession of seats carved into the rock, boasting a deep aesthetic beauty.

The chincanas are the tunnels and underground caves of Sacsayhuaman. There are 2, the smallest of which is short in length and has become very popular for travelers to visit. The larger one is further north, under a large limestone rock, and so is not easily accessible. Theses amazing tunnels are the result of the rock erosion from groundwater in the caves. Don’t forget to bring your camera to snap some unforgettable shots of this ancient place.

3 platforms feature toothlike inlets and are made of limestone and are assembled to form this incredible structure. Because of the sheer size of Sacsayhuaman, the Spanish attributed the building of it to demons, and even today there are people who say that it was aliens who are responsible for it. However we do know that it was pure and simple Inca-man-power that accomplished this impressive feat.

Weather: Sacsayhuaman has weather that is almost identical to that in Cusco. The annual average temperature is 12°C and there are two seasons during the year. The rainy season (from November to March) and the dry season (from April to October). Temperatures typically stay the same through the different seasons, although you can expect a lot more wet weather during the rainy season.

Opening Times: The entry times to Sacsayhuaman are Monday-Sunday 7:00 am to 6:00 pm.

Prices: Entry included in Tourist Ticket that costs around S/. 70 to S/. 130. You must buy a tourist ticket for most of the attractions in Cusco.

Don’t miss out the opportunity to immerse yourself in this ancient world of Sacsayhuaman. Give yourself the opportunity to discover why this archeological complex is drawing more and more people from all around the world. You will be charmed, not just for the astonishing building work, but also for the lovely local animals you can find here, like llamas and hawks. Put Sacsayhuaman at the top of your list of destinations for 2021.

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Key takeaways:, history of sacsayhuaman, what does its name mean, where is sacsayhuaman located, construction and purpose of sacsayhuaman, architectural features of sacsayhuaman, stonework and construction techniques, main structures and layout, different areas of the fortress, the three terraces, three guarded towers, the enclosures, inca throne, el rodadero (suchuna), the tunnels (chincanas).

Warmi K’ajchana

Archaeological sites nearby to visit

Puka pukara and tambomachay, tourism and cultural significance of sacsayhuaman, visiting sacsayhuaman today, how to get to sacsayhuaman, join a guided city tour, walk up the hill, drive by car or taxi, take public transportation, the best time to visit sacsayhuaman, cusco tourist ticket to visit sacsayhuaman, celebrations and festivals at sacsayhuaman, controversies and preservation efforts.

Threats to Sacsayhuaman's Preservation

Preservation and Restoration Efforts

Before You Go...

Some Facts About Sacsayhuaman:

Sacsayhuamna faqs, what is sacsayhuaman and where is it located, what is the significance of the name sacsayhuaman, what is the purpose of sacsayhuaman, how can i visit sacsayhuaman, what is the historical significance of sacsayhuaman, how was sacsayhuaman constructed.

Sacsayhuaman is an ancient Inca fortress located in Peru, known for its impressive stone architecture and historical significance.

The construction of Sacsayhuaman was a remarkable feat, with skilled Inca engineers using advanced stonework and construction techniques.

Today, Sacsayhuaman is a popular tourist destination and continues to hold cultural significance through celebrations and festivals. Additionally, efforts are being made to preserve and restore this historic site.

Check out this Video on Sacsayhuaman by Planete Raw:

Discover the captivating history of Sacsayhuaman, a remarkable archaeological site nestled in the heart of Peru. Unravel the mysteries surrounding the construction and purpose of this ancient marvel.

Delve into the rich heritage and cultural significance of Sacsayhuaman as we embark on a journey through time. Brace yourself for enlightening insights into the ingenuity of the builders and the profound meaning behind this monumental structure. Get ready to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Sacsayhuaman’s history.

The name Sacsayhuaman (also spelled Saksaywaman) means “Satisfied Falcon” in the Quechua language . This name likely refers to the falcon-like shape of the huge stone walls that zigzag across the hillside.

The walls seem to resemble the wings of a falcon when seen from above. The name also suggests the fortress was seen as a strong, predator-like guardian overlooking Cusco.

Sacsayhuaman is located on a steep hillside just outside the city of Cusco, Peru. It sits at an altitude of 3,701 meters above sea level and overlooks the northern outskirts of Cusco. The fortress is situated only about 2 kilometers from Cusco’s main square, Plaza de Armas, making it an easy trip from the city center. Its strategic hilltop location gave it commanding views of Cusco and the entire valley.

Sacsayhuaman is a remarkable archaeological site in Peru that showcases the construction and purpose of Sacsayhuaman. With a rich history and unique architectural features, Sacsayhuaman was built during the Inca Empire, specifically under the reign of Emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century.

The Incas , known for their highly skilled stonework, used massive limestone blocks to construct the complex structures found at Sacsayhuaman. What makes their construction even more impressive is that the stones were meticulously cut and fitted together without the need for mortar, highlighting the advanced engineering techniques of the Inca civilization.

Beyond its remarkable construction, Sacsayhuaman served multiple purposes for the Inca civilization. It functioned as a military fortress, playing a crucial role in defending the city of Cusco. Situated on top of a hill, Sacsayhuaman offered strategic advantages by providing excellent vantage points to spot any potential threats approaching the city.

In addition to its military significance, Sacsayhuaman was also a significant ceremonial center. This sacred site witnessed various religious rituals and ceremonies, contributing to the spiritual and cultural practices of the Inca Empire. The intricate layout and awe-inspiring structures within the complex likely represented the power and grandeur of the Inca Empire.

Sacsayhuaman’s astronomical importance is another compelling aspect. Some historians speculate that certain structures within Sacsayhuaman were aligned with specific celestial observations, particularly during solstices and equinoxes . This suggests a potential connection to Inca cosmology and their understanding of the stars and celestial bodies.

Undoubtedly, the construction of Sacsayhuaman is an engineering marvel, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. The precision in fitting enormous stones, some weighing up to 200 tons, stands as a testament to their mastery of stonework and architecture.

Overall, the construction and purpose of Sacsayhuaman vividly demonstrate the Inca’s achievements in military strategy, ceremonial practices, and architectural brilliance. Today, this ancient complex continues to captivate visitors and serves as a testament to the ingenuity and cultural significance of the Inca Empire.

Overhead view of Cuzco from Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman, a marvel of architectural ingenuity, showcases impressive features that have stood the test of time. Delving into the stonework and construction techniques, we uncover the secrets behind its enduring strength.

Exploring the main structures and layout unveils the grandeur and purpose behind this ancient site. Prepare to be amazed as we journey through the remarkable architectural features of Sacsayhuaman.

Stonework and construction techniques played a crucial role in the development of Sacsayhuaman. The Inca Empire was renowned for its advanced architectural skills, and Sacsayhuaman stands as a prime example of its expertise.

Precision: Demonstrating remarkable precision, the stonework at Sacsayhuaman showcases stones fitting together so flawlessly that not even a blade of grass can fit in between them. This extraordinary level of accuracy was attained without the utilization of mortar or cement.
Interlocking design: Sacsayhuaman utilized carefully shaped and fitted stones using a technique known as “ashlar”. Each stone was meticulously carved to seamlessly interlock with the adjacent ones, resulting in a robust and stable structure.
Megalithic stones: Numerous stones employed in the construction of Sacsayhuaman are colossal, weighing up to 200 tons . These massive stones were extracted from nearby locations and then transported to the site using a system of ramps and ropes.
Dry stone construction: Sacsayhuaman was constructed using a technique called “dry stone construction”, where the stones are laid without the need for mortar. The precision and interlocking design of the stones ensure the stability of the walls and structures.
Zigzag walls: One noteworthy characteristic of Sacsayhuaman is its walls are shaped in a zigzag pattern. This design not only enhances the architectural beauty but also provides additional strength and stability to the structure.

Fun fact: The construction of Sacsayhuaman is believed to have taken several decades to complete, involving the employment of thousands of workers. The magnitude and complexity of the stonework and construction techniques employed in Sacsayhuaman showcase the remarkable engineering skills of the Inca civilization.

The main structures and layout of Sacsayhuaman can be described in a table:

Sacsayhuaman is famous for its magnificent stone terraces that form the base of the fortress walls. These terraces were built with megalithic boulders, some weighing over 100 tons. The first terrace has walls that are about 9 meters tall and 350 meters long. The stones were cut and fitted together with incredible precision.

Originally, there were likely three circular guarded towers built on top of the terraces. Only the foundations of the towers remain today, but they were probably used for defense as well as food storage.

Intricately carved trapezoidal doorways can be seen at several locations across the site. These also served as astronomical markers, aligning to sun and moon positions.

On the northern end are circular enclosures built from precisely cut blocks. The zig-zag walls form three concentric circles that may have been used for ceremonial activities.

A carved stone throne sits near the top of the fortress. Inca rulers likely used this to oversee rituals and festivals occurring below.

El Rodadero is a smooth, ramp-like stone feature that may have been used for ritual activities like rolling objects downhill. ItsQuechua name Suchuna means “slide.”

Below the surface of Sacsayhuaman lies a complex network of underground tunnels and aqueducts known as chicanes. Some of these provided water to the fortress while others served as secret passageways.

Warmi K’ajchana

The Warmi K’ajchana sector contains the remains of elaborately carved stone houses and retaining walls. This was likely a residential area for Inca nobility and leaders.

Q’enko

Just outside Cusco is Q’enko, a sacred Inca site featuring a large rock outcrop with carved channels, niches, and a ceremonial altar.

Also near Cusco are Puka Pukara, an Inca fort, and military post, and Tambo yetmachay, an Inca site with fountains, aqueducts, and ceremonial baths.

Fact: The construction of Sacsayhuaman utilized an impressive engineering technique called “ashlar masonry.” This technique involved fitting stones together without the use of mortar. The precision of the stone-cutting and fitting in Sacsayhuaman is so remarkable that it is said not even a blade of grass can fit between the blocks.

Tourism and Cultural Significance of Sacsayhuaman - sacsayhuaman

Perched on a hilltop, Sacsayhuaman captivates tourists with its rich history and vibrant cultural significance. Let’s embark on a journey through this remarkable site and discover the wonders it holds.

From exploring the ruins to immersing ourselves in the local festivities, we will unveil the enchantment of visiting Sacsayhuaman today. Join us as we delve into the vibrant celebrations and festivals that breathe life into this ancient wonder. Get ready to be awestruck by the magic that awaits at Sacsayhuaman!

When visiting Sacsayhuaman today, there are several key aspects to consider to make the most of your experience. One important aspect is the entrance fees. To enter Sacsayhuaman, you will need to purchase a ticket or a tourist pass that allows access to multiple archaeological sites in the region.

Another aspect to consider is guided tours. Hiring a knowledgeable guide is recommended to fully understand the historical and cultural significance of the site. They can provide insights into the Inca civilization and the impressive architectural features of Sacsayhuaman.

Additionally, it is essential to take into account the opening hours. Sacsayhuaman is open to visitors from early morning until late afternoon. It is advisable to plan your visit early in the day to avoid the crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the site.

Altitude considerations are also important when visiting Sacsayhuaman. Located at a high altitude, it is crucial to take precautions and acclimate properly. Stay hydrated, dress in layers, and take breaks if needed.

As you explore the site, you will discover that Sacsayhuaman covers a large area with various pathways and viewpoints to explore. Take your time to admire the intricate stonework, walk along the ancient walls, and enjoy the panoramic views of Cusco.

Respecting the site is of utmost importance as Sacsayhuaman is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is crucial not to touch or move any stones, and to follow the instructions and guidelines provided by the staff.

Visiting Sacsayhuaman today offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and witness the architectural wonders of the Inca civilization. Immerse yourself in the history, marvel at the impressive stonework, and appreciate the cultural significance of this ancient site.

Get ready to party like it’s 1438 at Sacsayhuaman’s lively celebrations and festivals.

Traveler standing in front of the Sacsayhuaman stones

There are several convenient options to get up to the ruins of Sacsayhuaman:

Joining a guided group day tour from Cusco is a popular and easy way to include transportation to Sacsayhuaman. Many tours use large buses or vans to shuttle visitors directly to the site entrance. Tours are generally half-day or full-day and always include an English-speaking guide. This hassle-free option allows you to sit back and relax while learning about the site from your guide.

For a more active option, you can hike up to Sacsayhuaman on foot from Cusco’s main plaza. The uphill trek takes around 30-45 minutes depending on fitness level. The route heads up Cuesta San Blas and Triunfo streets, passing some smaller Inca ruins before reaching the top. Make sure to bring water and wear good shoes for the steep climb. Going on foot allows you to take in views of Cusco below.

Another easy option is driving or taking a taxi up the winding road to the Sacsayhuaman entrance gates. Taxis can be hired from downtown Cusco for the short 10-15 minute drive. Or rent a car and self-drive following signs pointing to “Sacsayhuaman.” The roads allow cars to reach within 5 minutes walking distance from the site. This option provides door-to-door transport convenience.

For a very inexpensive option, you can take public transportation to the site by minivan or bus. These can be caught downtown near Plaza San Francisco. Look for the buses labeled “Sacsayhuaman.” The ride takes around 15 minutes and drops you right at the main entrance. This option puts you shoulder-to-shoulder with locals heading to the site.

The best times to visit Sacsayhuaman are in the early morning and late afternoon. Midday tends to be the busiest time with large tour groups. Go early or late to avoid crowds and see the fortress at its most peaceful.

To enter Sacsayhuaman and most archaeological sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, you must purchase an official Cusco Tourist Ticket. Here are the details on these tickets:

The full Boleto Turístico boleto Turístico is valid for 10 days and allows entry into 16 major sites including Sacsayhuaman, as well as Pisac, and Ollantaytambo .
There is also a partial 1-day ticket that covers the main sites in Cusco including Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay.
Tickets can be purchased at official sites like INC offices and COSITUC in Cusco. Bring your passport to purchase.
Prices as of 2023 are around 152 soles ($42) for the full ticket and 135 soles ($37) for the partial.
Children under 12 and students with ISIC cards receive discounted rates.
Pay with cash only in local currency. ATMs are available if needed.
Your passport and ticket will be checked upon entry at each site. Keep your ticket safe and dry.
Try to buy tickets the day before visiting Sacsayhuaman to avoid lines. Tickets can sell out during peak season.
Purchasing the Cusco Tourist Ticket in advance is highly recommended for easy access to all the top sites.

Having the official ticket is required and will make visiting Sacsayhuaman hassle-free. Be sure to research the current prices and types of tickets available to choose the best option for your itinerary.

Sacsayhuaman is not only a historical and architectural marvel, but it is also a place of cultural significance where various celebrations and festivals take place. These celebrations and festivals at Sacsayhuaman provide an opportunity to immerse oneself in the vibrant culture of the region. They showcase traditional art, music, and gastronomy, and serve as a reminder of the profound spiritual and historical significance of this ancient site.

During the Inti Raymi , or Festival of the Sun, which takes place every June 24th, Sacsayhuaman becomes the epicenter of a grand celebration. This festival, one of the many celebrations and festivals at Sacsayhuaman, dating back to the time of the Inca Empire, pays homage to the sun god, Inti . Visitors can witness colorful parades, traditional dances, and ceremonial rituals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Andean people.

Another notable festival held at Sacsayhuaman is the Qoyllur Riti , which translates to “ Snow Star ” in Quechua . This unique event, among the various celebrations and festivals at Sacsayhuaman, takes place in May or June and attracts thousands of pilgrims who embark on a journey to the Sinakara Valley , located near the archaeological site.

The Qoyllur Riti festival is one of the most important religious events in the Andean region. It combines indigenous rituals and Catholic traditions and is characterized by music, dances, and the lighting of bonfires.

Apart from the Inti Raymi and Qoyllur Riti, Sacsayhuaman hosts other celebrations and festivals throughout the year. These include Pachamama (“ Mother Earth “) ceremonies, harvest festivals, and cultural events. These celebrations and festivals at Sacsayhuaman bring together locals and visitors alike to partake in ancient traditions and vibrant festivities.

Fact: The Qoyllur Riti festival at Sacsayhuaman attracts pilgrims from all over Peru and even other parts of South America, making it one of the most important religious events in the Andean region.

Llamas eating grass in front of Sacsayhuaman

While Sacsayhuaman stands as a magnificent ancient site, it has not been spared from controversies and the need for preservation efforts. We will dive into the challenges faced in preserving this marvel, exploring the threats it faces as well as the ongoing preservation and restoration efforts. Get ready to uncover the struggles and initiatives surrounding Sacsayhuaman’s existence, revealing a complex tale of safeguarding our precious historical heritage.

Threats to Sacsayhuaman’s Preservation

Sacsayhuaman, an ancient Inca fortress located in Peru, faces a multitude of threats to its preservation. These threats, which encompass both natural factors and human activities, have the potential to cause significant damage to the architectural features and undermine the site’s cultural significance. It is of utmost importance to address these threats to safeguard and preserve Sacsayhuaman for the benefit of future generations.

Natural Factors: Sacsayhuaman is constantly exposed to harsh weather conditions, including heavy rainfall and erosion resulting from wind and water. These natural processes gradually deteriorate the stonework and structures over time. Moreover, the site is prone to seismic activity, which poses an even greater risk of damage to the intricate complex.
Pollution and Vandalism: Being a highly popular tourist attraction, Sacsayhuaman attracts a significant influx of visitors. Sadly, some individuals engage in detrimental activities such as graffiti, littering, and even touching and removing stones. These actions not only deface the site’s beauty but also contribute to its overall deterioration.
Insufficient Maintenance: Adequate maintenance plays a crucial role in the preservation of Sacsayhuaman. However, limited resources and funding often hinder the implementation of proper conservation efforts. Regular inspections, necessary repairs, and diligent monitoring are all imperative to prevent further damage and ensure the long-term endurance of this remarkable site.
Unauthorized Development: The surrounding urban development and ongoing infrastructure projects present a serious threat to the integrity of Sacsayhuaman. These developments exert increased pressure on the site, leading to issues such as soil erosion, altered water flow patterns, and a substantial rise in foot traffic.

To effectively mitigate these threats, it is critical to raise awareness about the pressing preservation needs of Sacsayhuaman. Implementing stringent regulations and closely monitoring visitor behavior can greatly aid in preventing vandalism and pollution.

Collaborative efforts between governmental bodies, local communities, and international organizations are indispensable when it comes to providing the necessary resources and expertise required to implement highly effective preservation strategies. By taking these proactive steps, we can ensure the enduring protection and longevity of Sacsayhuaman, allowing future generations to appreciate and cherish this extraordinary piece of history.

Preservation and restoration efforts play a vital role in maintaining the historical and cultural significance of the ancient site at Sacsayhuaman. Several strategies and initiatives have been implemented to achieve this:

Regular inspections and monitoring: Sacsayhuaman undergoes frequent evaluations to assess its structural integrity and identify areas requiring preservation. This proactive approach allows for prompt identification and resolution of any damage or deterioration.
Conservation of stonework: Given the intricate stonework and construction techniques employed at Sacsayhuaman, preservation efforts primarily focus on protecting the remarkable stone structures. Measures include stabilizing loose stones, repairing damaged sections, and safeguarding vulnerable areas from weathering and erosion.
Educational programs: Preservation efforts extend beyond physical actions. Educational programs have been introduced to increase awareness about the significance of Sacsayhuaman and the necessity of its preservation. By instilling a sense of responsibility and appreciation among visitors and local communities, these programs contribute to the long-term sustainability of the site.
Collaboration with experts: The preservation and restoration efforts at Sacsayhuaman greatly benefit from collaborations with architectural and archaeological experts. These experts provide invaluable knowledge and skills, ensuring preservation activities are carried out effectively while maintaining the historical authenticity of the site.
Public participation: Engaging the local community and involving them in preservation efforts is crucial for the enduring sustainability of Sacsayhuaman. Encouraging local participation through volunteer programs or employment opportunities fosters a sense of ownership and pride, thus cultivating dedication to preserving this cultural heritage.

By implementing these preservation and restoration efforts, Sacsayhuaman will continue to serve as a testament to the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Inca civilization, allowing future generations to appreciate and learn from it.

Suggestions for further enhancing preservation efforts include:

Emphasizing ongoing monitoring and evaluation of Sacsayhuaman to ensure proactive preservation measures.
Continuously collaborating with experts to incorporate the latest preservation techniques and methodologies.
Establishing partnerships with international organizations and institutions to access additional resources and expertise.
Developing sustainable tourism practices that strike a balance between visitor access and site preservation.
Engendering a sense of pride and cultural identity among the local community by involving them in decision-making processes related to Sacsayhuaman’s preservation and management.
Implementing educational programs that reach diverse audiences, including locals, tourists, and school groups, to raise awareness about the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Before You Go…

Make sure to check out our blog post on the Ollantaytambo Ruins and the Coricanca Sun Temple :

✅ Sacsayhuaman is an archaeological complex located in Cusco, Peru.
✅ It sits at an altitude of 3700 meters and covers an area of over 3000 hectares.
✅ Sacsayhuaman is believed to have served as both a fortress and a ceremonial center.
✅ The complex is made up of dry stone walls constructed with huge stones.
✅ Sacsayhuaman is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Sacsayhuaman is an archaeological complex situated 2 km north of the main square of Cusco, Peru. It is located at an altitude of 3700 meters in the Cusco region.

The name Sacsayhuaman translates to “the place where the hawk is satisfied,” which may be due to the presence of hawks in the area.

The exact purpose of Sacsayhuaman before the Spanish invasion is unknown, but it is believed to have served as both a fortress and a ceremonial center.

To visit Sacsayhuaman, it is recommended to book a tour or take a taxi. Alternatively, visitors can walk from Plaza de Armas following specific directions. The climb is steep and takes around 30-40 minutes.

Sacsayhuaman was the most important military base of the Inca Empire and is considered one of the greatest Inca structures, comparable to the Roman Colosseum. It played a significant role during the Inca rebellion against Spanish attacks.

Sacsayhuaman was initially built with mud and clay but later replaced with enormous stones, some weighing over 100 tons and standing over 4 meters tall. The construction took over 50 years and 20,000 workers to complete.

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Everything you need to know about Sacsayhuaman Fortress

If you’ve always dreamed of traveling to South America and visiting all its wonder and mystery, our next attraction in Peru cannot be missing. Filled with fascinating ancient Inca sites, Peru is a mystery to be revealed to visitors from all over the world. In its south region called Cusco, there are many exciting ruins to explore and enjoy. Among them, the one cataloged as the second most impressive attraction after Machu Picchu, by its architectonical style. The Inca fortress Sacsayhuaman contains history, legends, mysticism, and impressive carved stone polygonal blocks of more than 100 tons of weight and 4 meters of allure. Each one forms awesome walls. And for this reason, together with the experts from Machu Travel Peru , we have prepared a small article about this awesome Inca fortress. One of the inescapable Inca sites to visit.

All about the fortress of Sacsayhuaman

A general view of Sacsayhuaman fortress

History of the Inca Fortress

The architectural design of sacsayhuaman, different areas of the fortress, the purpose of sacsayhuaman, archaeological sites nearby to visit, how to reach sacsayhuaman hill, the best time to visit sacsayhuaman.

Cusco Tourist Ticket to visit Sacsayhuaman

A general view of Sacsayhuaman Fortress

Today, its stone walls are well maintained, and along with the llama and alpaca grazing by the place, you can admire arches, ceremonial altars, and a natural rock formation that looks like a children’s slide, which is also used by visitors as such. Therefore, this Inca fortress is another good example of unique Inca architecture , each stone fits perfectly together, and the tallest is almost 9 meters high! The foundations are made with limestone from Yucay brought from more than 15 km away.

A. Location

It is located north of the city of Cusco, at 2 kilometers from the Imperial city main square. It has an altitude of 3700 m.a.s.l. If you want to get there, you only have to follow “Suecia street” located on the northwest corner of the main square, and go straight up to get to the “Salesianos school”. From this point, turn right and follow Don Bosco avenue for 30 minutes more up to the entrance checkpoint of the archaeological park and… Well done!

B. What’s means its name?

The most important, archeological site in Cusco , receives the name of Sacsayhuaman. Its name is in Quechua and its meaning varies from “satisfied eagle” to “spotted eagle”, “spotted head”, and “place where the hawk is satiated” . Probably due to the abundance of this bird in the area in Inca times.

It all begins in the Viracocha’s Inca age (15th century) when the population increased and raw materials lack demanded new territories to inhabit and usufruct. In this form, Viracocha entrusted the plan of expansion by the north to one of his sons, a young named Pachacutec . The north of Cusco adjoined Chanca’s Confederation zone (remains of towns that belonged to the extinct Wari culture and occupied central Andean of Peru). The Chancas were warrior people looking for their expansion too. In 1438, these northern people took advantage of the relatively calm situation and began a battle against the Incas, closing Cusco. Facing this situation, Pachacutec confronted the war and reached a great victory, clearing the way for the expansion of the Inca empire to the north .

Years later, the victorious Inca Pachacutec (His father gave him the post of Inca ruler) decided to give the city new airs and the shape of a Puma, which was a symbol of power in the Andean culture. This is the reason why Sacsayhuaman was built as the head of the Puma . By the way, today you can see this puma shape on any Cusco tourist map . Back to the topic, this Inca fortress was built during his reign between 1438 and 1471 AD . And it was the following Inca regents who built its massive wall. Of course, its construction lasted a century until the arrival of the Spanish. When the fortress played an important role in the final defeat of the Incas by the Spanish.

1. A bloody battle

Arrived in 1533, the Spanish entered Cusco’s Surroundings. It is believed that the fortress was used as a military base for the Inca Manco Capac during the fight with the Spanish conquistadors . After successfully defeating them for the first time, the Europeans settled in Cusco but received constant threats from the rebellious Incas that still besieged the city from its surroundings, and kept the famous Inca fortress some time more.

In this sense, Francisco Pizarro sent his brother, Juan, to recover this fortress in a last battle in 1536. The Spanish used cavalry and ladders to climb the gigantic walls and towers of the complex. Breaking the defenses of the Inca fortress against all odds . The battle was bloody, even Juan died on the spot, but the Spanish won and managed to recover the fortress.

In consequence, it didn’t take long for the Inca fortress to be dismantled little by little and its stones used for the construction of religious and colonial buildings in the center of the city. Finally, the Spanish abandoned the site, without first covering it with dust and hiding it, until its rediscovery by Peruvian archaeologists in 1934.

2. Rediscovering Sacsayhuaman

The fortress was always present in the daily life of Cusquenean and Peruvian people. Outstanding facts are that the complex was rediscovered in 1934 when an important archeological zone inside the complex came to light during excavations . Also, some digs discovered structural bases of ancient buildings belonging to Killke pre-Inca Culture (Behind the complex) in 2008. Today this zone is still being researched.

The complex design is based on the shape of the head of a puma, a sacred animal in Inca spirituality. It was the Inca Pachacutec who redesigned the city to give it the shape of a lying puma, having this awesome fortress as its head . It is also worth mentioning that the fortress contains both constructions destined to worship and residential buildings. You can also see some warehouses, aqueducts, roads, towers, and shrines. Also, the shape of the complex can closely resemble the style used in other sacred places such as Machu Picchu. Where it was sought that the buildings and the landscape would blend harmoniously .

1. How could Sacsayhuaman be built?

Despite the Incas being an advanced civilization, they didn’t know the wheel. So they used a technique of hard-work movement . First, the colossal lime rocks were carved in the same quarries of Muyna Waqoto and Rumiqolqa situated 32 kilometers far away. Next, they situated the giant carved stones over oiled logs. These stones were tied down by thick ropes by several people who pulled them. In this form, the stones were sliding over the wooden reeds . Please note that the Incas re-carved these stones, refining them even more, in the same place of construction.

According to the chronicler Pedro Cieza de León, more than 20,000 people participated in the construction of this Inca complex, and its construction lasted a century, approx. The process was slow, but the result endured over time to the present.

The Sacsayhuaman complex can be divided into different sectors : The main enclosures, Rodadero, Trono del Inca , Warmi K’ajchana, Baños del Inca, Chincana, Base de Torreones, and the doors among others.

A. The three terraces

The main walls of the fortress are built-in zigzag (like the shape of a lightning bolt or the teeth of an alligator) and with colossal stones. These stones are so well carved that they can fit perfectly with each other without the need for mortar . Also, these can weigh between 90 and 125 tons and measure 2.5 meters wide and about 5 meters high, and constitute three main walls, one behind the other. These walls extend for more than 540 meters and reach a height of about 18 meters.

Even, anyone, who wants to visit Cusco , has the possibility of seeing the terraces from the main square of the city. Amazing! Each of the walls has up to 40 segments that allow an ideal defense against attackers. And its rounded corners plus the variety of interlocking shapes of its walls together with the slight inward inclination made this a perfect structure . and ideal to survive the devastating and numerous earthquakes that occurred in Cusco in ancient times. The south side is bounded by a polished wall approximately 400 meters long. While in the west and east, they are limited by some platforms and walls.

B. Three Guarded Towers

At the top of the Sacsayhuaman, over the three terraces previously mentioned were located three guarded towers in a straight line linked by a series of underground passages.

Paucarmarca tower : It was further east and possibly served to store water . Also, it’s believed that was destinated the worship the stars. Probably it had a square shape, due to its foundations that are still and show this form in place. Paucar means party, beauty, and joy. While Marca means population .
Sallqamarca tower : It was in the center and is interconnected with the other towers through underground tunnels. Sallaq means rough or stony, and Marca means population .
Muyuccmarca tower : Among all, it is the most famous. Also called Cahuide tower, due to the Inca general Titu Cusi Huallpa (Cahuide) who jumped from the tower’s highest part to avoid being caught by the Spanish during the battle of rebels Incas against the Spanish invaders of 1536 . Probably its form was circular due to its foundations found in the area. Muyucc means round and Marca mean population.

Side note: In the lower part of El Sol Avenue near the local post office, not far from the main square, you can find a painted wall showing the fight of a brave Inca from one of the three towers of the fortress. Unfortunately, only the foundations of the towers remain today.

C. The doors

Each of the gates is located in the central part of the bastions and leads to the area of the watchtowers. The gates are trapezoidal and each of the three has its name. They are named Ajawanapunku gate (Door where chicha is observed – A traditional Inca drink based on fermented corn, like beer), T’iopunku gate (Door of salt), and Wiracochapunku gate (Wiracocha gate – Wiracocha or “He doer of all” was one of the main Inca deities)

D. The enclosures

This group of enclosures leans on the slopes of Sacsayhuaman hill, south and very close to the towers zone. These enclosures were arranged in the direction of the city’s main square and were connected by trapezoidal gates . Each enclosure had long and narrow shapes. Their walls were formed by irregular polyhedra, with well-polished edges and steep faces.

E. Inca throne

The Trono del Inca (In the Spanish language) is a perfectly carved stone (shape of a seat) located to one side of the fortress, where the Inca (sovereign of the whole empire) presided over parties, ceremonies, and sacrifices on important dates . His name translates as “Where the monkey stands” (K’usilluc Jink’ian in the Quechua language). Even, recent observations indicate that during the winter solstice, the sun’s rays fall right on this spot.

F. El Rodadero (Suchuna)

It is also another area worth visiting. Considered a natural park on the hillside. It is solidified lava flow from a thousand years ago that turned into diorite. Its natural forms are similar to sea waves. Recent investigations affirm that this place also served as a stone quarry for the awesome fortress . The Inca youth played there for hundreds of years, and today all visitors climb the stones and slide down. Sounds great, right? So, don’t hesitate, take one of the different tours in Cusco and visit them. You will not regret it!

G. The tunnels (Chincanas)

Among your list of most interesting things to do in Cusco , visiting the Chincana is a must-see point there. These giant caves are located in the same complex. There are two, one more small than the other one, and are the entrance of a sophisticated system of underground tunnels. Nowadays, the small Chincana is open to visitors, you can enter there (we recommended with a tour guide), carefully, and always, keeping a hand over one wall of the tunnel to guide themselves, due to all space being dark, the exit is located a few meters beyond. In the case of the big one, entry is forbidden because lost people who tried to enter there many years ago to discover its exit .

Even, some legends affirm that the big one leads to the Coricancha temple of the sun through an underground passage (The Inca Sun temple) located in Cusco city. Until a few years ago, we didn’t know their precedence (Inca or some most ancient culture) or the route that these had under the Complex. Happily, the research of geologist Dr. Carlos Kalafatovich assures that the tunnels correspond to the undermining by the action of groundwater that circulated in the caves.

H. Warmi K’ajchana (Where women are raped)

Its controversial name was assigned after 1934 when phallic cult objects were found there. The zone has natural formations of limestone rock carved to form passageways, niches, and seat representations of staggered signs inter alia. Nowadays, the zone is still being researched.

Today, academics discuss its function, some say that it was a center destined for the cult of the lightning god (Illapa in the Quechua language), because of the shape of terrace distribution (zigzag similar to rays). Others indicate that the complex was a ceremonial neighborhood of high-level people, due to certain zones destinated to worship of deities. Instead, others claim that the complex was a military fortress , due to its location and structure (The last one is more accepted nowadays)

A. Its role in the past

As the lines above described, its function continues to be the subject of debate among many scholars. Some historians believe that the fortress may have been a kind of sanctuary . This is because the complex contained quite a few temples. And among those temples stands out one dedicated to the Inca god Illapa (Ray). This is due to the distribution of the three principal terraces zigzag (Shape a Rays)

There is also evidence showing that the enclosure was used as a kind of deposit . It is believed that the Incas kept food, ceramics, valuable textiles, precious metal tools, armor, and even weapons. Another theory affirms that the Inca complex was an exclusive neighborhood of the Inca elite .

B. Its role in contemporary times

In ancient Inca times, the site was used for many Inca ceremonies and this is still the case today. As in the case of Inti Raymi . Every year, on June 24, Cusco celebrates the Inti Raymi, or Festival of the Sun, in honor of the Inca god “Inti”; a theatrical performance in the middle of the Inca complex where you will witness a real interpretation of the stories about the heyday of the Incas and great performances of traditional dance and music.

The four most popular sites around Cusco are Sacsayhuaman, Q’enko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay. These attract local and foreign visitors every day. It can be reached on foot, by taxi, or by bus, as the fortress as the first destination. If you decide to walk, keep in mind that you have to go uphill, and you will notice the altitude.

A. Q’enko

Not far from the Inca complex is Q’enko, the smallest but not less interesting of the four attractions. This temple presents the best examples of Inca carving found around Cusco. Looking at the giant rock, you can find artistic sculptures showing steps, seats, geometric reliefs, and even a cougar design . In the upper part are carved zigzag channels in which they have supposedly been used to pass Chicha, the local beer in base to corn. And that way they could make the most important decisions about the Empire. Inside the rock, you can still feel the spiritual energy coming from the altar.

B. Puka Pukara and Tambomachay

ideal one day itinerary pisac tambomachay

Puka Pukara is believed to have once been a military fortress, but theories also assume that it may have served only as a guard post to control people and goods entering and leaving the city. Its location offers a fascinating and beautiful panoramic view of Cusco, its name means “Red” (Puka) and “Fortress” (Pukara) From Puka Pukara you can easily walk to Tambomachay, also known as the “Baños del Inca”.

In this place, you will see beautiful masonry with several niches and water still running through the old aqueducts. It was a bathing place for the nobility, who used the place for important ceremonies. With three stepped platforms, the first with a seat, the second with a natural spring, and the last believed to be the actual shower. The peaceful place was probably used for ritual baths and as a hunting ground for royalty. Among the many tours in Peru available to enjoy, those who visit these sites are unmissable.

One of the best things about the Inca fortress is the location. 2 kilometers from Cusco. So, its access is available in 4 forms :

1. City Tour

If you want to have a complete experience of Cusco, you have to take the City Tour. It is a traditional tour that includes a guide and transportation, the points to visit are the Cathedral of Cusco, the Santo Domingo Convent (Qoricancha) both inside Cusco, and the Sacsayhuaman archeological park (Including Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay)

If you enjoy taking the experience on your own or doing a walking tour in Cusco , this option is for you. The walking begins from the main square, taking Cuesta del Almirante Street (to one side of the Cathedral of Cusco), going straight, and taking Cordoba de Tucuman Street until reaching Plazoleta Nazarenas. From this square, turn left, take Pumacurco street, and go straight 5 blocks up, you will reach the control booth of the Inca fortress. From this point, you will begin to climb the hill slope until reaching the same Archaeological Park . The walk lasts 1 hour approx.

The other form to get to the archaeological park on your own is by taking a taxi (an authorized taxi from Cusco municipality is recommendable. Those that have a kind of chess checkerboard, black and yellow, on the sides) until the Inca fortress, or calling some secure taxi companies like taxi Turismo (+ 51 084 245 000) or Llama Taxi (+51 084 222 000) . The trip lasts 30 minutes and the cost is around 20 to 25 soles (5-7 Dollars)

4. By public transportation

If you prefer to go by bus, two different bus lines will take you uphill: the Cristo Blanco and the Huerto . Right now it costs 2.00 soles (0.50 cents on the dollar) per person to take these buses from Clorinda Bus station (Located on La Cultura Avenue, south of the main square, 4 blocks from there) . But remember, the public transportation in Peru is inefficient, the minibusses are old, in a bad state, and dirty, frequently these are full of passengers traveling standing in the passageway between the seats. We don’t recommend using them.

The fortress is located around Cusco. In this form, its climate is cold and dry for most part of the year. Therefore, the complex is subdued by the weather of Imperial City. The dry season from April to November is characterized by heavy rays of sunshine, and clear skies, with temperatures around 18ºC approx. On the other hand, the rainy season, from December to March is known for its heavy rains, cold breezes, cloudy skies, and temperatures that low down until 0ºC. Our recommendation? The dry season is perfect for you in case you want the perfect photos. Walking under the rain? This unique experience only can be enjoyed in the rainy season . The choice is yours.

Cusco tourist ticket to visit Sacsayhuaman

If you are looking for tours in Cusco, you will find that each travel agency offers a city tour with various attractions in Cusco, but the most traditional is the one that includes the Cathedral of Cusco, the Qoricancha or Inca Sun temple and the Complex of Sacsayhuaman (Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay are included) You can book this half-day city tour or just go on your own. In case you decide on the latter, it is important to know that there is no exclusive entrance ticket to the Inca fortress. On the contrary, the ticket entrance is included in a general ticket that adds the entrances to other archaeological attractions .

The so-called “tourist ticket of Cusco” can be purchased at the COSITUC office (Avenida El Sol, Nr. 103) from Monday to Thursday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. or Saturday from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Or in the checkpoint of all Cusco archaeological parks, in the schedule of operating of referred parks, usually from 07:00 am to 05:00 pm . You will notice that there are different tickets available that include the entrance to different archaeological sites, which are:

Boleto Turistico Parcial I : This ticket is 70 Soles, valid for only one day , and includes circuit I: Sacsayhuaman, Q’enko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay archeological sites.
Boleto Turistico Parcial II : It is also 70 Soles, but valid for two days including the circuit II: Qorikancha Museum, Regional History Museum, Museum of Present Art, Pachacutec Monument, Museum of Popular Art, Qosqo Center of Native Art, Tipón, and Pikillacta archeological sites.
Boleto Turistico Parcial III : As well 70 Soles and is valid for two days, this ticket includes circuit III: Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Chinchero, and Moray archeological sites.
Boleto Turistico General : This ticket is 130 Soles, valid for ten days, and includes all the above-mentioned three main circuits and their attractions: The referred Inca fortress, Q’enko, Puka Pukara, Tambomachay, Qorikancha Museum, Regional History Museum, Museum of Present Art, Pachacutec Monument, Museum of Popular Art, Qosqo Center of Native Art as well as the archeological sites of Tipon, Pikilacta, Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Chinchero and Moray.

As you can see, the different types of “Boletos Turistico del Cusco” not only offer archaeological sites in Cusco but different museums in Cusco, too! Therefore, buying it is so recommendable. Take advantage of their reasonable prices to experience a complete tour of the different attractions in Cusco as well as the unique archaeological sites of the city.

“WITH AGE COMES WISDOM. WITH TRAVEL, COMES UNDERSTANDING”

When you visit Cusco on your vacation in Peru, don’t forget to spend time in Sacsayhuaman, and feel the history and the mystery. Learn about the wonderful Incas, marvel at the beauty of the fortress, enjoy the views of the surrounding mountain, and take many photos of Cusco from this wonderful viewpoint. It is worth spending many days exploring the city of Cusco. With many excellent museums to get an idea of Inca history . Filled with great nightlife and many exceptional restaurants to rival Lima. Don’t worry, there are also many vegetarian restaurants in Cusco if you don’t eat meat. We hope together with the experts of Machu Travel Peru to have solved your doubts. So, what are you waiting for to book your vacation in Peru today?

Peru has so much to offer, it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it . Make your Machu Picchu experience an unforgettable one!

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Sacsayhuamán – the amazing Inca ruins in Cusco, Peru

Everything you need to know about doing a sacsayhuamán tour, what to expect and how to get there..

Cusco was once the capital of the Incas. And the crown jewel of the Inca empire was a monolithic fortress above the city: Sacsayhuamán. A fortress of such epic proportions even the conquistadors were more than impressed. If you want to visit the amazing ruins, this is your guide.

A baby lama in front of the wall around Sacsayhuamán with Cusco, Peru, in the far background

When was Sacsayhuamán built?

Sacsayhuamán was built in the second half of 15th century by the Inca Pachacutec Yupanqui and Tupac Yupanqui. It took some 70 years to finish. Archeologists found an earlier Killke culture site underneath Sacsayhuamán that was dated back to the 11th century.

The Inca fortress once guarded the most important access point into the city – just one of many reasons the UNESCO declared it a World Heritage site in 1983. Sadly, the Spaniards used most of the building blocks to build the cathedrals and palazzos in the city below. Still, Sacsayhuamán is a true must-visit in Cusco (read my guide to read the 20 other best things do in the city ).

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Starting your Sacsayhuamán tour

With a couple of lama walking on the lawn in front of it. This is the best Inca ruin in Cusco itself

12,142 ft above sea level, that’s how high you’ll need to climb to see Sacsayhuamán, the fortress where the hawk is satiated . Mind you, a taxi will get you there quite easily (see more below), but your breathing might be a bit more belabored than usual ( don’t forget to read my guide about altitude sickness ).

Sacsayhuamán can be divided into three distinct parts, the central ceremonial plaza, the fortress itself, and terraced field on the other side.

View of the central plaza of Sacsayhuamán Inca ruins in Cusco, Peru

The plaza is gigantic – probably around 600 times 400 meter. To give you a good impression: That’s five times bigger than a football field, can you believe it? It’s truly massive, and standing on the immaculate lawn in front of the fortress truly makes you feel small.

Me in front of the stone wall around Sacsayhuamán to give you a good impression how huge it is

The fortress itself is quite a sight to behold. The zig-zag-wall around the basement is some 400 meters long and constructed using massive monoliths . One stone is over 9 meters high, 5 meters wide and 4 thick, at an estimated weight of 200 tons.

It’s truly beyond imagination, how these huge stones were moved and then fitted so perfectly. I also visited Ollantaytambo, the last fortress of the Incas ( read my guide ), but nothing prepared me for the sheer size of it!

The foundation of the fortress consists of three consecutive tiers. Each one of them getting a bit smaller.

One of the three main gateways into Sacsayhuamán as seen from inside the Inca fortress

Entrance into the fortress must have once been heavily guarded and just allowed people to enter single file through the ingenious gates . A very narrow cleft in the wall was guarded by a very small portal and behind it a steep landing site that allowed defenders to shoot any intruder from above.

No mortar was used to fit the stones of the amazing gates into Sacsayhuaman Inca fortress above Cusco

On the ground floor, there are three such gates into the fortress, which are called Ajawanapunku, T’iopunku, and Wiracochapunku.

Another, smaller gate, on the second tier Of Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, Peru

Each of the three rings of Sacsayhuamán was protected in a similar way – which made the fortress nearly impregnable . But those who read their histories probably know, that Francisco Pizzaro succeeded in his conquest of the Inca empire nevertheless.

Still, his brother, Pedro Pizzaro, once described quite detailed what was found within the fortress: Weapons, weapons, and more weapons. According to him, it was one big armory .

Full view of Sacsayhuaman ruins, in Cusco, Peru

Once you clear the tired walls of Sacsayhuamán you will sadly see little of that former defensive glory. The Spaniards destroyed it all. Out of spite, but mainly because the perfect andesite (a volcanic material almost like basalt) stones of the Inca masons were prime building material for the planned cathedrals and mansions below .

The circular foundations of the Muyuq Marka tower in Sacsayhuaman in Cusco Peru

On the far left of the Inca fortress, you cannot help but notice the foundations of a circular tower. This site is called Muyuq Marka and probably was a temple of the sun.

Three concentric circular stone walls, connected by radial walls, still remain. The tower once had 4 floors and must have reached a height of about 20 meters. Quite a remarkable site, especially as the Incas usually favored square buildings (you should definitely do a day trip to Pisac to get a glimpse of what an intact temple district must have looked like; here’s my guide ).

Lamas walking across the ceremonial palaza of Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, Peru

There were two more towers, Pauka Marka and Sallaq Marka right next to Muyuc Marka – interconnected by underground tunnels . Again, you’ll be able to see nothing else but the remains of the foundations.

Not far away, you’ll find the so-called throne of the Inca ( K’usilluc Jink’ian), which is a structure of tired benches hewn into the natural rock with a stunning precession. There is no archeological evidence the Inca used it as a throne, but the perfection of the masonry implies an important function.

A group of tourists exploring Sacsayhuaman in Cusco Peru

All in all, you’ll need quite some imagination to see Sacsayhuamán the way it once must have stood vigil above Cusco. This is why it might be a good idea to book a guided tour ( here’s an excellent tour with an English guide through Cusco and Sacsayhuaman ).

A group of local women posing for pictures in Sacsayhuaman

Once a year, to celebrate the winter solstice , Sacsayhuamán transforms into one big festival ground. The festival is held to honor the sun god Inti and dates back to the time of the Incas.

The Inti Rayimi festival on the solstice festival in Cusco

What you see today is a historical reconstruction based on the records of Garcilaso de la Vega, the most important chronicler of that time. Each year, on June 24th , thousands upon thousands of locals gather to celebrate. Naturally, it’s a tourist’s favorite as well, so you might want to plan your Peru itinerary accordingly.

Note: The original Inti Raymi was held on the main square in Cusco, the Huacaypata (what is now the Plaza de Armas).

How to get to Sacsayhuamán from Cusco old town

The path leading towards Sacsayhuaman from Cusco - it's not a long hike, but can be quite strenous due to the high altitude

You got two basic ways to get to Sacsayhuamán – on foot or taking a taxi/bus. If you are reasonably fit and already accustomed to the high altitude, then I urge you to walk all the way to the top .

It takes about 40 minutes to reach the top, but you will be walking through the vibrant Bario San Blas where you absolutely need to stop by at the church of the selfsame name. There are many little artisan shops and cool restaurants, so it’s really worth it. The views across Cusco are also quite memorable.

That being said, the cobblestoned streets are quite steep, so the hike is weirdly taxing and you might stop to catch your breath ever so often. You will need some sturdy walking shoes (and make sure to read my Peru packing list )

One of the doors on the upper tiers of Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, Peru

In this case, google maps will show you the way. Basically, you’ll just have to follow the road uphills from the Museo de Arte Precolmbino (Pumacurco) and stay straight.

If you rather want to get to the Inca ruins fast and easy, grab a taxi all the way to the top. It won’t cost more than a couple of dollars (around 10 soles / 3 US-Dollar). Some taxi drivers will offer you to drive you to Q’enko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay ruins as well. As they will have to wait for you, while you tour the ruins, they’ll charge more (around 50 soles / 16 US-Dollar).

Just in case you missed it: Here is my guide to the 10 best Inca ruins in Peru

The Cristo Blanco statue in the vicinity of Sacsayhuaman which offers a lovely view of Cusco

You should also visit the Cristo Blanco , an 26 feet tall statue of Christ the Redeemer above Cusco, which is only about 500 meters away from the entrance of Sacsayhuamán.

Sacsayhuamán entrance fee

The main entrance & ticket office of Sacsayhuaman in Cusco, Peru

You cannot buy a single entry ticket for Sacsayhuamán . You have to buy a Boleto Turistico ( here’s the official website ) for at least 70. Though it pays off to the one for 130 soles (~ 40 US-Dollar), as it covers other ruins and museums in the area you will be visiting anyway.

The good news, this ticket is valid for 10 days and will cover a couple of other lovely ruins in the area. Tipon, Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and the other ruins in the vicinity. So, it’s totally worth the rather high costs. You can buy it online here .

Note: This tourist ticket does not cover Machu Picchu (but pretty much everything else)

Further reads:

20 amazing places to visit in Peru
Tipon – the water gardens of the Incas
Machu Picchu – facts & everything you need to know
The perfect Peru itinerary
The best day trips from Cusco

So, this was my Sacsayhuamán travel guide and how to visit the amazing Inca ruins in Cusco. Got any questions? Use the comment field below!

Visiting the ruins of Sacsayhuaman in Cusco Peru | This travel guide will show you the perfect Sacsayhuaman tour - and it's for free.

Picture credits: pululante

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Sacsayhuaman: Ruins of a Magnificent Inca Fortress

The fortress of Sacsayhuamán, an important Inca ruin located above the city of Cusco.

Foreigners often have difficulty pronouncing Sacsayhuaman, so tour guides joke that Sacsayhuaman sounds a lot like “sexy woman” in English.

The archeological site of Sacsayhuaman, located on a high hill above Cusco , is characterized by colossal stone pieces weighing several hundred tons . Inca builders cut and polished these huge stones to form into terraces of zigzagged walls that extend hundreds of feet. Although only a small portion of the original site remains, Sacsayhuaman’s Cyclopean dimensions continue to inspire awe at the scale and audacity of Inca stone architecture . Over the course of many centuries, the site has been a mute witness to a millenarian history of pre-Columbian state-formation, European colonization, struggles for independence, and the making of contemporary Peru.

Sacsayhuaman

The Fortess: Sacsayhuaman’s role as Cusco’s defender Views and sights: Walk through history How to get there

The Fortress: Sacsayhuaman’s role as Cusco’s defender

The initial expansion of the Inca Empire provides the context for the history of Sacsayhuaman. Until the early 15th century, the presence of rival populations, especially the Chanca confederation of the central highlands, limited the ability of the Cusco kingdom to expand territorially. In the year 1438, the Chanca attacked Cusco. Pachacutec, son of Viracocha Inca and second in line to the throne after his brother Urco, led a successful defense against the invaders. For this outstanding achievement, Pachacutec was crowned as the new Inca and he began a series of military campaigns against Cusco’s neighbors, thus marking the formal beginning of the “Imperial” age of the Inca state.

Cusco Tours:

Overlooking the Incan citadel Machu Picchu surrounded by mountains with clouds in the sky

To celebrate his triumphs and as part of his imperial vision, Pachacutec commanded his architects to redesign the entire urban trace of Cusco city to resemble the figure of a puma. Sacsayhuaman represented the head of the feline. Aside from its figurative role, the site also served as a center of political control and logistical support and as a stage for religious ceremonies.

Puma, Sacsayhuaman, Cusco, Peru vacations, Peru For Less

Pachacutec’s rule was a lengthy one (1438-1471), but the building of Sacsayhuamann required nearly a century and was not completed until the eve of the Spanish conquistadors’ arrival to Cusco in 1533. In his post-conquest history of the Inca Empire, the mestizo chronicler Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1539 – 1616) son of a Spanish colonial official and an elite Inca woman, wrote that the construction project demanded the lives of approximately 20,000 men over the course of several decades. Much of the stone used to build the complex was brought from quarries located 16-32 kilometers (10-20 miles) away across very hilly terrain. Without the use of wheels, vast numbers of laborers were needed for the sole purpose of transporting the huge stones. The fortress is thus representative of the Incas’ capacity to mobilize natural and human resources for imperial goals.

Sacsayhuaman was dismantled in the years following the Spanish Conquest. For generations, its stones served as construction material for Cusco’s churches and houses. It was not until the 1940s that residents began to respect the value and significance of the site and organized to protect it.

In 1944, Cusco residents started to stage reenactments of the pre-Columbian ceremony, Inti Raymi. Performed on the date of the austral solstice (June 24), the ritual pays homage to the Sun, the most important Inca deity. The key performances of Inti Raymi take place on the esplanade of Sacsayhuaman. In the present day, cultural patrimony policies to preserve the site are adamantly enforced.

Views and sights: Get a feel for the history

Only about twenty percent of Sacsayhuaman’s original buildings and structures remain intact. Visitors can nonetheless appreciate a handful of i nteresting and hidden details in this monumental structure .

Sacsayhuaman’s baluartes are the site’s primary defensive feature, and consist of staggered walls with a saw-like appearance. These walls are built with enormous stones averaging between nine and a couple of hundred tons. By creating multiple layers of combat both vertical and horizontal, the bulwark construction provides a highly tactical position to defend against attacks

Close look at the stones of of Sacsayhuaman, Peru

Curiously shaped stones can be found throughout the complex. The “paw” is a set of stones that resemble a mountain lion’s paw. The “throne,” also known as K’usilluc Jink’ian , is presumably where the Inca presided over important ceremonies. It is located directly above the main esplanade of Sacsayhuaman, with a view over the entire fortress as well as the neighboring hills and the city of Cusco.

Chronicles written after the conquest tell of three tall towers at Sacsayhuaman. Their positions are indicated by faint outlines on the highest sections of the ruins. The Muyucmarca tower is often mistaken for a solar calendar due to its circular shape, but in fact this was once the political core of the entire complex. This structure had multiple functions, serving as a defensive tower, a reservoir for water and food, an arms depot, and a temple. It complemented the Paucamarca tower, devoted to religious purposes, and the Sallacmarca tower, devoted to logistics.

Looking southeast from the highest terrace where the towers once stood, Ausangate mountain is visible – it is the most important peak in the Cusco area and the site of the gorgeous Ausangate Trek . The Cristo Blanco (White Christ statue), erected in 1945, is walking distance from the archeological site.

The view of Cristo Blanco from Sacsayhuaman, Peru

A few surviving gates signal the different areas and layers of the complex. Garcilaso de la Vega gives the sole account of the names of these gates: Tio Punco , Acahuana Puncu , and Huiracocha Puncu . Most of these gates are now gone – like Sacsayhuaman’s other structures, they were dismantled in the period after the conquest. The smaller Puma Puncu (or Gate of the Puma) is one of the few remaining examples of these gates.

Many travelers visit Cusco and Sacsayhuaman in June in order to witness the many celebrations, such as Inti Raymi (June 24), that unfold around this time. However, the “fortress” is worth a visit at any time of year as it is, after Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo , the most imposing example of Inca architecture and urbanism. The defensive baluartes are a wonder of ancient archeology and military architecture. The hydrology of the site and a system of water tunnels known as chincanas continue to amaze specialists with its design. All of this is located just a few minutes from the main square of Cusco.

How to get there

Sacsayhuaman sits at an altitude of 3,700 meters (12,140 feet) above sea level on a hill overlooking Cusco City. It covers an area of about 12 square miles. The location is ideal for the original purpose of the complex, which was to survey and protect the city from external attacks, while its large esplanade also served as a place for rituals and political functions. Today, it is the principal stage for Cusco’s Inti Raymi festival in June.

Sacsayhuaman, Cusco, Peru vacations, Peru For Less

By car : The faster and easier route is to take a car or taxi. From the Plaza de Armas, a standard taxi fare is approximately S./10 (US$2-3), and the ride takes no more than ten minutes.

Walking : If you don’t mind a heart-thumping climb up steep, cobbled lanes, walking to Sacsayhuaman is an option. The most popular route is to take Cordoba Street up to the Nazarenas Square, and then Nazarenas and Pumacurco streets all the way to the ruins. This is a 30-45 minute walk depending on pace. The views of Cusco along the way are exceptional.

Plan your own adventure to Machu Picchu . Trip itineraries and different travel preferences are important variables to consider when figuring our the trip. Let our team of experts at Peru for Less help you! Talk to a travel advisor today.

LEARN MORE about this region of Peru. Checkout our complete Cusco Travel Guide online! It’s free and filled with helpful, up-to-date information.

Former guide with Peru for Less and now professor of Latin American and Latino/a Studies at a college in the United States, Javier contributes his endless knowledge of Peru’s past and present.

Tags: Inca ruins near Cusco , Peru , Sacsayhuaman

The twelve-angled stone of Hatunrumiyoc street in Cusco, an impressive example of Inca stonework.

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The fortress of Sacsayhuaman

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Sacsayhuamán is one of the most amazing buildings in the world . One thinks that it began to be constructed during the government of Inca Pachacutec in century XV. It is believed that more than 20 thousand men extracted the stones from the nearby quarries and moved it 20 kilometers to the hill of the city of Cusco. Today, it is estimated that Sacsayhuaman retains only 40 percent of its old structure . Even so, the site has structures of up to 125 tons of weight. How the Incas built Sacsayhuaman with structures of an unlikely weight and size for the time? Many questions are still a mystery. There lies the beauty of this archaeological site.

Where is Sacsayhuaman?

What does sacsayhuaman mean, how to get to sacsayhuaman, architecture of sacsayhuaman, what to see in sacsayhuaman, group of enclosures.

The Walls (The Presidia)
Suchuna (Rodaderos)

The throne of the Inca

Chincanas (tunnels)

How much does it cost to visit Sacsayhuaman?

Sacsayhuaman – Photo gallery

Information about Sacsayhuaman: weather, hours and more

Questions and answers about sacsayhuaman.

Some studies claim that Sacsayhuaman may have been built by pre-Inca culture.

The archaeological site of Sacsayhuaman is located 2 kilometers north of the Main Square of the Cusco . It is located at 3,700 meters above sea level (msnm).

It extends over an area of more than 3 thousand hectares, on a hill surrounded by mountains. The place has beautiful landscapes with abundant flora and fauna (the llamas and the falcons stand out). :

The term Sacsayhuaman means in Quechua “place where the hawk is satiated” . The name is surely due to the presence of these birds. It is presumed that it was a fortress, although it is also believed that it could be a ceremonial center.

Due to its structure with a military aspect, the Spaniards, on their arrival in the 16th century, would have named it a ‘fortress’. When the Spanish attack was repulsed there during the Inca rebellion in Vilcabamba, the place served as an Inca fortress .

Sacsayhuaman is located just 10 minutes from the Main Square of Cusco (by car) or 45 minutes walking. Another option is to take a ‘City Tour’, which includes transportation to this archaeological site. The entrance is with the Tourist Ticket of Cusco.

The architecture in Sacsayhuaman has sacred buildings such as residential buildings, towers, shrines, warehouses, roads and aqueducts. That is why, the shape and harmony of the landscape is similar to other sacred Inca places such as Machu Picchu.

The main wall of Sacsayhuaman is built in zigzag with giant stones up to 5 meters high and 2.5 meters wide (between 90 and 125 tons of weight).

The south side is bounded by a polished wall approximately 400 meters long. The east and west are limited by other walls and platforms.

According to the Peruvian chronicler Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Sacsayhuaman was the greatest architectural work that the Incas built during its apogee .

Sacsayhuaman offers an amazing view of Cusco. You can see the summits of Ausangate, Pachatusán and Cinca. These summits were considered sacred to the Incas . The archaeological complex itself has very amazing places, some of them with history and meaning.

The towers are located on the walls in zigzag. They are called Muyucmarca, Paucamarca and Sallaqmarca . It is known that in this place there was abundant water. Even now we can see the aqueducts.

Muyucmarca Also known as ‘La torre de Cahuide’. It is a huge building (today there is only the base) with an important historical value. It is known that the Inca general Titu Cusi Huallpa (also called Cahuide) jumped from the highest part to avoid being taken prisoner by the Spanish during the Incan resistance of 1536.
Paucamarca The remains of this tower are located east of the archaeological site. According to the chroniclers, they served to store water. It is currently covered in dirt and is likely to have a square shape.
Sallaqmarca The remains of this tower are located in the center of Sacsayhuaman. It interconnected with the other towers by tunnels. At present, only the foundations of the towers remain, since they were destroyed by the Spaniards during the colony.

They are rooms supported on the hill a short distance from the turrets. They are directed towards the Main Square of the city of Cusco. They are interconnected by trapezoidal doors .

This area is formed by serrated platforms (zigzag) whose huge limestone walls fit perfectly together.

Historians claim that the first Spaniards who saw these walls attributed their construction to demons. Even today, its elaboration remains a mystery.

The first floor of the bastions presents the larger walls. The largest one weighs up to 128 tons . Due to this and many formidable constructions, Sacsayhuaman has earned the title of one of the most mysterious places on the planet.

They are in the middle and central part of the bastions. They have a trapezoidal shape and served as an entrance to the turret area . Each door has its own name: Ajawanapunku, T’iopunku and Wiracochapunku.

The rodaderos are a natural formation of diorite of volcanic origin. As the years went by, it was moulded in an arched shape like a slide.

The throne of the Inca or K’usilluc Jink’ian (Where the monkey stands) is a stone structure in the form of a seat or bench. They were polished symmetrically with such perfection that the dimension of ‘Throne’ was gained.

Chincanas (Tunnels)

The ‘chincanas’ are tunnels or underground caves in Sacsayhuaman . There are two, the smallest measuring around 15 meters and has become a distraction for travelers. The large one is located north of the complex.

According to oral tradition, many people tried to find the end of the largest tunnel without success. Even some did not manage to leave. It is believed that this tunnel leads to the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun) . Currently, the entrance to this chincana is closed.

To visit Sacsayhuaman you need the Cusco Tourist Ticket. This ticket costs 70 soles. In addition to Sacsayhuaman, it allows entry to Qenqo, Pucapucara and Tambomachay. There is no exclusive ticket to visit Sacsayhuaman.

Another option is to contract the service of a ‘City Tour Cusco’. This service lasts half a day (5 hours). Includes a visit to the Cathedral, Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Pucapucara, Tambomachay and Pucapucara. The price may change according to the tourism agency you choose. In general, it ranges from 30 to 60 dollars in all-inclusive service.

Sacsayhuamán - Photo gallery

Climate Sacsayhuaman has a dry and temperate climate. The average temperature per year is 12°C. There are 2 seasons during the year. The rainy season (from November to March) presents a greater amount of fluvial precipitation. The dry season (April to October) has hotter days and colder days at night.
Sacsayhuaman opens its doors from 7 am to 6 pm
Sacsayhuaman height is approximately 3,700 meters above sea level.
Sacsayhuaman dimension is immense. It covers an area of 3,093 hectares.
Construction It was remodeled in the fifteenth century by order of Emperor Pachacutec. Its origins are uncertain.

1) Is Sacsayhuaman open all year?

2) is there a ticket just to visit sacsayhuaman, 3) can i get tour guides in sacsayhuaman, 4) what is the most famous construction of sacsayhuaman, 5) what does sacsayhuaman represent, 6) what can you do in sacsayhuaman, 7) what did the incas do in sacsayhuaman, 8) can i walk to sacsayhuaman from cusco, 9) what is the best time to visit sacsayhuaman, 10) are there tours to sacsayhuaman.

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Sacsayhuaman: Fortress of Cusco, Peru

Cusco is Peru’s most visited city due to its proximity to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. While most people just spend a few days here either side of their tour, there is a lot to gain from giving this city more of your time. One of the main reasons for staying longer in Cusco is so that you can devote a day to visiting the spectacular ruins of Sacsayhuaman, which sit on a hill overlooking the city and according to the Peruvian chronicler Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, was “the greatest architectural work that the Incas built”, quite the statement given the competition.

This incredible collection of ruins of an ancient Incan fortress is guaranteed to take your breath away – and not just because they sit at 12,000 feet above sea level. The giant monolithic walls are incomparable to anything you will have ever seen – Sacsayhuaman was built with huge stones measuring up to 5 meters high and 2.5 meters wide and weighing between 90 and 125 tons – and its history will both fascinate visitors and give them a better understanding of Machu Picchu’s own history.

A Brief History of Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman in Quechua translates to “the place where the hawk is satiated”, and indeed many can be seen hovering above the site. It was constructed during the reign of Pachacuti (1438-1471 CE) using more than 20,000 laborers from conquered tribes, and its imposing zig-zagging walls have led to the consensus it was used built as a fortress, although there are some who argue it could have been used as a ceremonial center.

The huge blocks used in its construction were shaped by the skilled Incan stonemasons using harder stones and bronze tools, often pounding them into shape without the need for cutting. As expert architects, the Incas sought inspiration from – and harmony with – the surrounding natural landscape, and Sacsayhuaman is no exception, its remarkable outline built to mimic the contours of the mountain range behind it. This is particularly evident when the sun creates deep triangular shadows between the zigzagging terraces in exactly the same way the peaks and valleys of the mountains behind do.

When the Spanish conquerors arrived in Peru, they largely destroyed the ruins and used it as a quarry, recycling many of the stones for use elsewhere in the colonial buildings of Cusco (this means today the towers that once stood here are no longer visible, but the bases of them still remain, as do the walls that defended the area). It was later covered with earth to prevent rebel Inca forces from using it, and forgotten.

The site was (re)discovered in 1934 and excavated, and in 1983, Sacsayhuaman and the city of Cusco were added together to the UNESCO World Heritage list. Today the fortress is the spectacular setting for the annual reenactment of the ancient Incan Inti Raymi festival.

Aerial Top View Of The Inca Ruins Of Sacsayhuaman

Aerial View Of The Inca Ruins Of Sacsayhuaman

How to Visit Sacsayhuaman

We recommend visiting the ruins with one of our guides, that way the entrance ticket and transportation to the ruins is taken care of for you. If you want to venture out on your own, the Sacsayhuaman Ruins are easy to access from Cusco, but be prepared for a bit of a hike to get there.

From the city center, you will need to follow the road up. There are signs that will point you in the right direction, but as long as you are walking at an upwards incline you will be going in the right direction. The walk to the ruins takes some time and due to the altitude, you are likely to feel out of breath very quickly. Take your time and stop regularly to catch your breath and admire the views of Cusco spread out beneath you. If it gets too much for you, there are horses for rent that will carry you the rest of the way. Alternatively, there are colectivos (shared minivans) and taxis that will take you up to the ruins for a few dollars.

When you arrive you will need to buy an entry ticket for 130 soles ($46). This may seem pretty steep, but the ticket also grants you entry to three other ruin sites and is valid for ten days after purchase.

Cristo Rey Statue Near Saqsayhuaman Fortress

Cristo Blanco

If you have finished looking at the ruins and want a bit more history before you head back down to the city, walk a few meters and have your photo taken with Cristo Blanco (White Christ). This is Cusco’s version of Rio’s Christ the Redeemer and it sits overlooking the city. The statue itself is impressive, but even better are the aerial views of the entirety of Cusco .

Visiting the fortress of Sacsayhuaman can easily become the highlight of your trip to Peru thanks to its fascinating history, monolithic walls and the spectacular views from Cusco from it. If you can, be sure to visit during Cusco’s Inti Raymi festival , one of the largest festivals in all of South America .

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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Sacsayhuamán

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Sacsayhuamán is often overshadowed by Machu Picchu , but this towering ancient Incan fortress – filled with exquisite stone masonry and dramatic vistas – is worth a visit. Much of the massive structure was used as building materials for the Spaniards, but what remains gives a glimpse at how large the fortress once was.

There’s much to see in these ruins, from the giant zigzagging stone walls (legend has it they formed the teeth of the puma-shaped Incan empire that is now Cusco) to the carved stone benches that form the suspected Incan throne.

During your visit, you'll also notice three foundations where colossal towers once stood. Also, take a few moments to walk around the Explanada, a parade platform where revelers still gather for the Raymi Festival of the Sun. Another interesting feature is Tambomachay, a nearby spring that served as a bathing site for the Incan elite.

Recent travelers remark that the ruins are not only an eye-catching spectacle and window to the past but also a pleasant place for a leisurely stroll with arresting views of Cusco.

You'll find Sacsayhuamán located approximately 2 miles northwest of Cusco's city center, less than a mile from Plaza de Armas . Travelers can take the steep walk or take a taxi to the site. There are two clearly marked entrances, but don't expect much direction once you start exploring the grounds. To hear the legend behind Sacsayhuamán's fascinating stonework, join one of the guided tours you'll find offered near the city center (make sure it's with a reputable tour operator: don't sign up for the tours offered on the street).

You can explore Sacsayhuamán every day between 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. and must have the Boleto Turístico for admission. This "tourist ticket" costs 130 soles (about $40) and provides admittance to 15 other Cusco attractions.

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#1 Plaza de Armas

The history of the Plaza de Armas stretches back all the way to the Inca Empire when it was called Huacaypata or Aucaypata. The massive square (originally twice its current size) was built as a venue for festivals and ceremonies in ancient times.

According to legend, this plaza once marked the exact center of the Inca Empire, earning Cusco the nickname "the navel of the world." After Spanish conquistadors conquered the city in the early 1500s, they erected two churches on the either sides of the square – Iglesia de La Compañía de Jesús and La Catedral – where the former Incan palace once stood.

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Southern Highlands

Sacsayhuaman, Peru

Perched on the hillside north of Cusco, the immense fortress ruins of Sacsayhuamán are some of the most impressive ruins in the area, holding both religious and military significance. When visitors hike up to the site, they will likely see a herd of alpaca, the domesticated South American camelid, roaming among the ruins.

Emperor Pachacuti (or Pachacútec) began building the hillside citadel in the 1440s, but the massive complex wasn't completed until nearly 100 years later. Today only a fraction of the original structure still stands, the rest having been torn down by the Spaniards to build houses in Cusco. What does remain, however, is remarkable.

The most impressive feature might be the massive 66-foot-tall (20-m) outer walls, which are still intact and zigzagging together like razor-sharp teeth, having withstood battles, earthquakes, and time. Even though the largest of the stones weigh over 300 tons, they are fitted perfectly, in the Inca style reserved for important structures. It is believed that in ancient times, this area was probably used for ceremonial gatherings. Today, visitors may be lucky enough to catch one of the many sun ceremonies still held throughout the year.

In 1536, the fort was the site of one of the bitterest battles of the Spanish conquest, sparked by Manco Inca’s rebellion. The Incan resistance leader’s army managed to seize Sacsayhuamán from the Spanish, one of the only victories of the native people against the conquistadors. The triumph was short-lived, however, and 50 Spanish cavalry led by Juan Pizarro, Francisco’s brother, succeeded in recapturing Sacsayhuamán and essentially ending the rebellion.

While Manco Inca survived and escaped to the fortress of Ollantaytambo, most of his forces leapt to their death from the high towers to avoid being killed by the Spanish. The next morning, condors feasted on the pile of corpses, an image captured forever on Cusco's coat-of-arms.

In Quechua the name Sacsayhuamán means “satisfied falcon,” though it’s often referred to mnemonically – “sexy woman” – by travelers.

Sacsayhuaman Things to Do

Full-Day Horseback Riding Sacsayhuaman | Peru

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What is Sacsayhuaman Cusco? How to walk from Cusco to Saqsaywaman?

2. How was Sacsayhuaman built? — Architecture

3.1 description:, 3.2 what to see in sacsayhuaman, 3.3 how to visit sacsayhuaman, 3.4 location:, 3.5 at what times can you visit, 3.6 tickets and price for sacsayhuaman, 4. sacsayhuaman for free — without tourist ticket, 5.1 book free sacsayhuaman tour, 5.2 by foot, 5.3 in taxi, 5. in public bus or collectivo, 6. documentary, 7. nearby places:.

Sacsayhuaman Cusco | The Spanish Chroniclers, Mestizos e Indigenous as well as archaeologists and historians from nowadays agreed that the construction of this fortress happened during the reign of Inca Pachacutec emperor in the XV century, the project demanded the work of thousands of specialized people in the masonry, it is calculated that at least 20 thousand people were required to work per day for about 40 years.

For the building, the architects used about 5000 stones and many of them are so large that they measure up to 4 meters in height and 125 tons in weight. The type of stone used is limestone.

The Quarry for Saqsayhuaman was located about 2 kilometres northwest of this fortress. In this place the stones were broken into movable sizes (NO Cuttting, To split up and To cut don´t have the same connotation) with bronzes, expansion by fire, contraction by water and friction by percussion which were caused by using bronze hammers.

Transportation: They used llama and alpaca fiber, stone and wood rollers, ramps and thousands of people; considers that in Saqsayhuman there is a lot of space, which facilitates the transportation of cyclopean stones. In the Inca period there were three principles of mutual help or reciprocity: Ayni, La Minka and Mita , out from those these three principles, Mita was a tax that most people had to pay in shapes of labour (No money), therefore under this conception there was no shortage of man power, apart from that consider that the population in the Inca period was about 8 million.

The polishing of the edges of the stones facing outside were made by using sand, water and harder stones to generate the abrasion.

3. Facts – Important Information for Travellers

It is a cyclopean construction that had political and religious purpose. Cusco city originally had a city wall, Saqsayhuman Fortress was part of it, appart from that this fortress is located on a higher sea level location (It is located on on top of a mountain in the northwest Cusco city). We also know that on the upper part of the fortress there were 3 watchtowers to keep an eye on any possible atach.

One of those circular tower was about 30 meters high and it was also the eye of the Puma (the city of Cusco had the morphology of the Puma, the head of the Puma was Saqsayhuaman), according to the writings of the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega a half-blood chronicler.

Some historians point out that this fortress was also dedicated to the Lightning God or Illapu (in the Quechua language), for its zigzagging shapes that can be seen on the wall designs.

a. The Watchtowers

There were 3 towers known as Muyucmarca (or Cahuide´s tower ), Paucamarca and Sallaqmarca, you can still see nowadays the foundations.

b. The Zigzag walls

The zigzagging shaped walls are very prominent in the first bastion where you can also see the largest stone pieces.

c. The doors

There are three main doors with a trapezoidal shape for a better distribution of the upper weight towards the lower parts. These doors or gates are known as Ajawanapunku, T’iopunku and Wiracochapunku.

d. The Suchuna or The Slide Rock (Rodadero)

The Slide Rock is located at about 7 minutes walk from the ruins of Saqsayhuman , it is scientifically known that a volcano existed millions years ago at this place, which gave rise to this natural diorite Rolling Stone (volcano lava), if you have children you have to visit this place yes or yes. The term Suchuna is Quechua, it means “place where one can roll down or slide”

e. The Inca’s Throne

It is a stone structure sculpted perfectly on a on-site stone. It is very close to the Rolling Stones.

f. The Chincanas or Tunnels

They are underground passageways of natural origin, there are three of them, two of them were sealed off at the beginning of the 21st century, some attempt were made to find the end of both tunnels without success, according to legends it is believed that one of them connects with the Qoricancha temple and the other with Sayhuaman watchtowers, this fact was never proved, so they are premises based on legends only.

The only Chinkana open to the public measures about 15 meters distance, it is located very close to the Suchuna or Rolling Stone.

You can do it on your own or book the City tour of Cusco + Sacsayhuamán .

It is located at about 2km away from the historic center of Cusco .

This complex is open from 8am to 5pm, Monday through Sunday.

To enter this archaeological complex you must buy the Cusco Tourist Ticket at Avenida el Sol 185 from 8am to 5:30 pm, Monday through Sunday.

Prices may vary according to your nationality, the price is 130 Soles for tourists, 70 Soles for Peruvians, remember that the Cusco Tourist Ticket is a document that will let you access to many attractions in Cusco city and the Cusco region (16 attractions package), some tourists don´t want to pay that amount of money, so they buy only the partial ticket which costs 70 Soles.

You can also buy this ticket at the same attraction, the same day of your excursion, do always bring local currency (Soles, No USD is accepted), consider that if you buy the ticket the same day of your activity, the Partial Tickets may run out sometimes.

In Conclusion to access this place you need to buy the Tourist Ticket, you will not be able to buy an individual Ticket Only for this Place.

There are many tourists who ask about the possibility of visiting this complex without paying the entrance ticket, well as proffessionals don´t recommend doing so becasue it is illegal, nontheless we have seen many tourists “visiting” this site very early in the morning (5am to 6am) without paying the entrance fee, taking advantage of the absence of the park rangers. The park rangers start working from 8am .

The bottom line: It is possible “visiting” this site withoout paying the fee at least very earky in the morning, however it is not legal, we have even seen and heard in the news that those tourists who enter this place without paying this site are removed from this park by the tourism police of Cusco city. We don’t believe this is the experience you would love having in Cusco!

5. How to walk to Sacsayhuaman from Cusco?

Consider that we can always assist you with a tour guide, we have our best english speaking guides ( see our reviews ) ready to help you or just check all details below so that you can make it on your own.

Sign up for our free tour of Sacsayhuamán , visit this architectural jewel with authorized Guides. Check our comments here , follow us on Instagram .

From the historical center to Saqsayhuaman on foot takes 40 minutes, the route is very steep. The first thing you have to do is, Get to the San Cristobal church and there ask the locals for the route to Saqsayhuaman, don’t worry, you won’t get lost. Click here for Google Maps of Saqsayhuaman .

From the historical center of Cusco to Saqsayhuaman by taxi takes 10 minutes, pay an average of 10 Soles, one way. We advise you to take the taxi one way only, on the way back you can do it on foot through the Cristo Blanco and the San Blas neighborhood.

You can also use Uber because that there are many taxi drivers who overcharge.

Get to the Puente Rosario bus stop , in front of the Qarmenqa hotel, at this bus stop take the “Cristo Blanco” Bus (Cristo Blanco in this case means the name of the bus company) and get off at Cristo Blanco bus stop , pay 0.80 cents. From the Cristo Blanco bus stop walk for about 5 minutes to get to Saqsayhuaman.

Check out the best documentary below about the enigmas of this fortress and temple.

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The best things to do and places to visit in Moscow, Russia

Updated On 14th October, 2021

While Moscow isn’t always at the top of everyone’s Europe bucket list , it’s certainly one of the best places to visit in Europe if you’re looking for a more alternative adventure! In this blog post I plan on sharing some of the free things to do in Moscow, as well as the best places to visit in Moscow, so that you can enjoy some of the best things to do in Russia!

Moscow, the capital of Russia, sits in the European part of the country. It’s an incredibly beautiful city, which I personally found to be more beautiful than Saint Petersburg (which is often people’s preference). The capital is certainly a lot busier, and less laid back than Saint Petersburg , but it’s a much more colourful and vibrant city, full of stunning and unique architecture.

Visiting famous landmarks such as The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral, enjoying some of the green space in Gorky Park, watching a ballet in the Bolshoi Theatre… these are just a few reasons that you should visit Moscow! On top of that, because of visa restrictions (we’ll get onto that later), it’s also one of the most unique destinations in Europe.

There is a common misconception that Moscow is a dangerous city, but now that I’ve visited, I don’t believe this to be true. I would say the same rules apply here as to other large cities: avoid walking in dark areas alone at night, keep an eye on your belongings on public transport, and be streetwise. There’s no reason to avoid visiting this energetic city and miss out on these amazing things to do in Moscow!

It would take months if you wanted to truly explore Moscow because it’s a huge city, but I’m going to share some of my favourite things to do in Moscow and places to visit in Moscow so that you can prepare for your upcoming adventure! Even if you’re only there for a few days, you should be able to fit in these highlights from my trip.

Where is Moscow?

If you’re wondering ‘Where is Moscow, Russia?’ then you’ve come to the right place! Moscow in in west Russia, the European part, and it’s the capital city.

How do you get to Moscow?

Getting a visa for moscow:.

To get into Russia, you need to get a visa. The processing time is approximately 20 days, and you’ll need to have your fingerprints taken at a visa centre in London , Edinburgh or Manchester. You can find out more about getting a visa for Russia here.

Getting to Moscow:

Once you’ve got your visa, the easiest way to get to Moscow from the UK is by flying. Direct flights between London and Moscow take just under four hours, and with an airport layover you’re looking at a 6-7 hour trip. You can also fly in from many other major European and international cities.

Top tip: Check out flights to and from Copenhagen on Skyscanner here.

Check out how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here.

16 best places to visit in Moscow...

1. st basil’s cathedral.

The most iconic building in Russia and one of the most iconic buildings in the world. St Basil’s Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Moscow, if not the best!

St Basil’s is situated on Red Square, where you’ll also find many other popular places to visit in Moscow. In my opinion this still stands out against them all. There’s something about the multi coloured domes against the Moscow skyline that I found quite spectacular.

Although I’d already been in Russia for several days, it wasn’t until I was at this amazing piece of architecture that I really felt I was in Russia.

The cathedral was built by order of Ivan the Terrible, and apparently after the architect completed it, Ivan blinded him so that he could never build anything more beautiful. Whether or not this story is true, it certainly adds a bittersweet feeling as you stand admiring the beauty of St Basil’s Cathedral.

Inside is a museum displaying many historic items once used at the cathedral, which costs 700 rubles to enter. In my opinion it’s worth the entry fee, as simply seeing the ornate interior walls is a spectacle in itself.

The best things to do in Moscow: my favourite places to visit in Moscow

2. The Kremlin

This historic fortress that sits on Red Square is probably the largest landmark and one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. It’s the official residence of the President, although he doesn’t actually live there. It’s been rebuilt many times since it was first constructed in 1147 out of wood, before Ivan III the Great ordered it to be made from stone, which is the Kremlin you’ll recognise today.

This place is huge, and there’s quite a lot to see. The first problem I had was finding where the entrance was. Even though I had a pre-booked ticket, I was then told I still had to visit the ticket office to exchange it for another ticket. I also needed my passport, so make sure you have yours if you plan to visit the Kremlin. After a lengthy queue I finally had a ticket I could use to enter the Kremlin, and had to go through security. The security here is thorough, so make sure you don’t take too much in with you. I had my pockets full, and it was a nightmare emptying them and explaining each item, before I was finally allowed in. Once inside you can pay for extra tickets to visit the various museums, however there’s also quite a lot to see simply on the grounds if you don’t want to spend too much.

See more tips for travelling on a budget here.

There’s so much to see here, including The Assumption Cathedral, Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund. There is also the Tsar Cannon (a huge artillery cannon), and the Tsar Bell. The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world. An incident with a fire and water being poured over the bell caused it to crack and for a slab to break off from it, which can now be seen propped up next to it.

As you walk around the grounds you’ll hear the sound of whistles. The guards patrolling the area will blow a whistle at anyone walking where they shouldn’t. Even if it’s just on the grass, or towards more restricted areas. This can sometimes be funny to watch, as often the tourists will be in a world of their own whilst a guard is blowing a whistle at them. Sometimes a guard will be stood face to face with a tourist angrily blowing their whistle before the tourist realises they need to get back onto the main path.

This is perhaps one of the more unusual places to visit in Moscow! Gum is a huge department store situated on Red Square. It’s an interesting department store to walk around, with several levels, although the shops inside are certainly quite pricey. It’s a beautiful building when it’s lit up at night, and it seems to fit in nicely amongst the other famous sights on Red Square. Even if you don’t plan to buy anything here, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to take a quick look inside, although bear in mind there are usually security checks before entering.

4. State Historical Museum

The large crimson building on Red Square is now the State Historical Museum. It was originally the first pharmacy in Russia, and later a University before finally becoming the museum it is today.

Unfortunately I didn’t go inside as my time was limited and there was so much else I wanted to see, but if you have the time I think it would be one of the best things to do in Moscow. There are items dating back to the 6th century, and maybe even further. There’s also a library inside storing many ancient manuscripts and the largest coin collection in Russia.

5. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi means big in Russian, so it roughly translates to large theatre. The Bolshoi Theatre is one of the foremost ballet companies in the world. The exterior of the building is an impressive sight, one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow, and it’s certainly worth admiring from the outside. There are guided tours of the interior, but if you really want to experience the theatre, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to watch a ballet here.

I was torn between booking a seat, but the ballets were very expensive. I’d have liked to have seen “Swan Lake”, (as at least I may have recognised some of the music). Unfortunately there were no performances on the days I was in Moscow, so I decided to pass. But if I return to Russia, then watching a ballet will be on my list of things to do.

6. Sparrow Hills

If you want a good view of the city, then Sparrow Hills is one of the best places to visit in Moscow. It’s a bit of a trek outside of the centre, but if you have the time then it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. There’s a viewing platform here which gives you fantastic panoramic views of Moscow.

Nearby you’ll see the magnificent Moscow State University building, which is one of the seven sisters of Moscow.

7. Seven Sisters

Whilst in Moscow, you’ll no doubt notice these magnificent soviet skyscrapers dotted around the city. At the time of construction they were the tallest buildings in Europe, Moscow State University being so until 1997. There are, as the name suggests, seven in total, which are: Hotel Ukraina, Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Apartments, the Kudrinskaya Square Building, the Hilton Moscow Leningradskaya Hotel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow State University, and the Red Gates Administrative Building.

If you visit Sparrow Hills, then you’ll come across Moscow State University, but I’m certain as you explore the city, you’ll see more of these giants against the Moscow skyline. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to see if you can locate all seven as you wander round the city!

8. Nikolskaya Street

The start of this street is found by Red Square. It’s one of the most prominent pedestrianised streets in Moscow, filled with shops, restaurants and bars, so one of the best places to visit in Moscow if you’re looking for a bite to eat or some souvenirs!

What makes this street extra special are the thousands of bright lights in the sky above. After dark it looks simply magical with the many colourful lights overhead as you walk beneath them. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to visit Nikolskaya Street after dark and see them for yourself. It almost feels like Christmas in London!

There is another street nearby which also features similar lights, “Kuznetskiy Most”, which is also quite beautiful, but I thought “Nikolskaya Street” was ever slightly more impressive.

9. Izmailovo Kremlin and Izmaylovskiy Bazar

Did you know that The Kremlin in Red Square is not the only Kremlin in Moscow? Kremlin actually means a type of fortress, so there are many in Russia.

The Izmailovo Kremlin is a fairly new addition to the city, having been built in 2007 as a cultural centre. With its multitude of colours and historic style, it has a real fairytale feel to it. There are several small museums here for you to explore, devoted to subjects such as Russian folk art, vodka and bread (yes, bread). Visiting these is definitely one of the more unique things to do in Moscow!

It’s a little way out of the centre, but it’s an interesting place to visit in Moscow to see something a little bit different, and it won’t be as overcrowded with tourists.

Next to the Izmailovo Kremlin is the best market in Moscow for souvenirs. You’ll find good and poor quality items, but you’ll certainly pick up a bargain if you take your time and haggle for a good price. Many of the items here you’ll get for half the price you would in souvenir shops in the city centre. It’s here that I picked up several Matryoshka dolls for a very good price. I think I’d have paid more than double, or possibly even triple if I’d have bought them elsewhere.

10. Izmailovsky Park

Not too far from Izmailovo Kremlin you’ll find this huge park, one of the prettiest places to visit in Moscow. It’s easy to get lost here, so try to make sure you keep track of where you entered if you plan to go back the same way. There’s a lot to see in this park, a round pond, ferris wheel, playgrounds and sports grounds, shooting galleries, cinemas and a skate park.

There are often festivals, concerts and exhibitions at the park, on top of firework displays and dance parties.

The main reason I chose to visit the park was to find the painted trees. A local artist “Yevgenia Khlynina” has been painting on trees in this park, and one of the best things to do in Moscow is to explore the park looking for them. One of the most famous pieces of hers is the “Hedgehog in the Fog” from a famous soviet cartoon.

11. Gorky Park

The most famous park in Moscow is named after the writer “Maxim Gorky”. Although it’s likely you’ve heard it mentioned in the song “Wind of Change” by “The Scorpions”.

There’s lots to do and see in the park with sports facilities and exhibitions. During the summer months this is one of the best places to visit if you’re looking for things to do in Moscow; there are often open air concerts and an open air cinema. There are many statues and sculptures in the park, including a small sculpture park area which features many interesting pieces.

One piece of advice: don’t visit Gorky Park or any other parks on 2nd August if you’re in Russia. 2nd August is Paratrooper day, which usually encourages a lot of drinking in the park, which is not always very welcoming.

12. Arbat Street

One of the oldest and busiest streets in Moscow, and the most famous pedestrian street in the city. Arbat is one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. There are several shops including many dedicated to souvenirs, but although these will have a good range of goods, they will be quite expensive . You may see street performers and buskers, and there are often poets reciting famous works, if not their own works.

It’s within walking distance from the Kremlin, which should only take around 10 minutes.

There are actually two streets with this name, Old Arbat Street and New Arbat Street. Old Arbat Street is where you’ll find the pedestrianised area. New Arbat Street is a separate street which runs alongside a main road, filled with many bars and restaurants.

13. Metro station art

The best way to get around Moscow is by using the metro, and the metro is a tourist attraction in itself.

Although I obviously didn’t visit every metro station, I believe that every single station is unique in its own beautiful way. Many of the stations I passed through were impressive, quirky or simply jaw dropping. You’ll more than likely pass through many of them on the way to other sights, but I’d recommend the following: Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Mayakovskaya, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, Prospekt Mira and Ploschad Revolutsii (be sure to pet the dog statue for good luck).

There are of course many others for you to explore, but these are the ones I considered to be some of the most impressive places to visit in Moscow (even if they’re only metro stations!).

VDNKh is an exhibition centre with many monuments and museums. Now that it’s combined with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to spend the day at this recreational centre enjoying a mix of nature and culture. The most popular museum in the complex which you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Moscow is the Museum of Cosmonautics.

15. Lenin's Mausoleum

Despite requesting to be buried with his mum in St Petersburg, it is at the foot of the Kremlin on Red Sqaure that you will find Lenin’s Mausoleum, where Vladimir Ilych Lenin has been frozen in time since 1924. It’s only open for a few hours a few times per week. Photography is not allowed, and you should line up on the western corner of the square (near Alexander Garden) to wait you turn to see the embalmed body.

16. Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent, on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow. Located south west of the centre you’ll find this stunning monastery. Inside you’ll find a cathedral and several churches, surrounded by high walls and 12 towers.

Where are your favourite places to visit in Moscow?

What about the best things to do in Moscow? Anything you’d add?

Love as always and happy adventuring…

I’m Spike! Solo traveller, cultural explorer and world adventurer! With 57 countries under my belt, I live and breathe travel. I never plan to stop exploring new destinations and experiencing new cultures.

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What to do in Moscow

Ballet at the bolshoy, cathedral of christ the saviour, drinking & nightlife, entertainment, house-museums, the museum of modern history, the new tretyakov gallery, novodevichiy convent, patriarch’s ponds, the pushkin museum of fine arts, sandunovsky baths, the tretyakov gallery.

Travel in Moscow is easier than you might think: the city’s general layout is a series of concentric circles and radial lines emanating from Red Square and the Kremlin, and the centre is compact enough to explore on foot. Moscow’s sights can also be mapped as strata of its history: the old Muscovy that Russians are eager to show; the now retro-chic Soviet-era sites such as VDNK and Lenin’s Mausoleum; and the exclusive restaurants and shopping malls that mark out the new Russia. A CityPass is a good bet if you plan on seeing several of the city's heavyweight attractions.

Despite its size, Moscow's concentric layout is easier to grasp than you'd imagine, and the city's famous metro ensures that almost everywhere of interest is within fifteen minutes' walk of a station. Red Square and the Kremlin are the historic nucleus of the city, a magnificent stage for political drama, signifying a great sweep of history that includes Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Stalin and Gorbachev. Here you'll find Lenin's Mausoleum and St Basil's Cathedral, the famous GUM department store, and the Kremlin itself, whose splendid cathedrals and Armoury Museum head the list of attractions. Immediately east of Red Square lies the Kitay-gorod, traditionally the commercial district, and originally fortified like the Kremlin. Stretches of the ramparts remain behind the Metropol and Rossiya hotels, and the medieval churches of Zaryade and the shops along Nikolskaya ulitsa may tempt you further into the quarter, where you'll find the former headquarters of the Communist Party. Take a private Kremlin tour to skip the lines for the Kremlin grounds and cathedrals.

The Kremlin and Kitay-gorod are surrounded by two quarters defined by rings of boulevards built over the original ramparts of medieval times, when Moscow's residential areas were divided into the "White Town" or Beliy Gorod, and the humbler "Earth Town" or Zemlyanoy Gorod. Situated within the leafy Boulevard Ring that encloses the Beliy Gorod are such landmarks as the Bolshoy Theatre and the Lubyanka headquarters of the secret police – with its "KGB Museum" – while the Zemlyanoy Gorod that extends to the eight-lane Garden Ring is enlivened by the trendy old and new Arbat streets, with three Stalin skyscrapers dominating the Ring itself.

Beyond this historic core Moscow is too sprawling to explore on foot. Krasnaya Presnya, Fili and the southwest describes a swathe which includes the former Russian Parliament building (known as the White House); Tolstoy's house and the Novodeviche Convent and Cemetery; Victory Park, with its war memorials and Jewish museum; and Moscow State University in the Sparrow Hills – the largest of the Stalin skyscrapers.

Across the river from the Kremlin, Zamoskvorechye and the south are the site of the old and new Tretyakov Gallery's superlative collection of Russian art. Private guided tours are recommended for art enthusiasts. Here too you'll find Gorky Park, the Donskoy and Danilov monasteries that once stood guard against the Tartars, and the romantic ex-royal estates of Tsaritsyno and Kolomenskoe – the latter known for staging folklore festivals and historical pageants.

Taganka and Zayauze, east of the centre, likewise harbour fortified monasteries – the Andronikov, Novospasskiy and Simonov – and the erstwhile noble estates of Kuskovo and Kuzminki, but the main lure for tourists is the Izmaylovo art market. Inside the Izmaylovo Kremlin, a cultural centre, there are also a range of attractions, from the Bread Museum and the Vodka History Museum to the fascinating Museum of Russian Toys.

Moscow's Northern Suburbs cover a vast area with a sprinkling of sights. Foremost is the Memorial and Museum of Cosmonautics and VDNK. For anyone interested in the glory days of the space race, and its monumental landmarks and propaganda, a visit is a must, like on this guided tour . In the vicinity are the Ostankino Palace, Moscow's Botanical Gardens and TV Tower. West from here, the Museum of Soviet Arcade Machines will appeal to visitors with an interest in Soviet social history, too.

Outside Moscow there's scope for day-excursions to the Trinity Monastery of St Sergei, the Abramtsevo artists' colony, Tchaikovsky's house in Kiln, Lenin's estate at Gorki Leninskie, and the battlefield of Borodino, where the battle is re-enacted every September. You can also head out to the village of Aksakovo for a beautiful two-hour troika ride. Further afield, the historic towns of Vladimir and Suzdal are graced by splendid cathedrals and monasteries attesting that they were the seat of a principality when Moscow was merely an encampment. Suzdal is one of the loveliest towns in Russia, and definitely merits an overnight stay. It's also possible to visit the Aviation Museum at Monino air base, en route to Vladimir, if you take the trouble to get permission ahead of time.

This article includes affiliate links; all recommendations are editorially independent.

While Moscow's Bolshoy Ballet (also spelt "Bolshoi") is going through uncertain times, plagued by infighting and rivalries (not least the recent acid attack on Artistic Director Sergei Filin), few would deny themselves the chance to see this legendary company. During the season, evening performances start at 7pm, and Saturday and Sunday matinees at noon; there are no shows on Monday.

You can see what’s on currently and for a few months ahead on the Bolshoy’s website – although the English version sometimes lags behind the Russian one. The ballet company is usually abroad over summer and sometimes also in the autumn, leaving the junior corps de ballet to entertain visitors – although star dancers are certain to be in Moscow for the opening of the new season in September. For more on Russian ballet visit www.for-ballet-lovers-only.com . For those not interested in ballet but more in the historical aspect of the Bolshoy theatre, take a guided historic tour of the grounds.

If you're more interest in Folk Dances, visit the Kostroma Folk Dance show , the most authentic one in Moscow.

Built as a symbol of gratitude to divinity for having aided the Russians’ defeat of Napoleon in 1812, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (daily 10am–6pm), opposite the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts at Volkhonka ul. 15, was demolished in 1931 in favour of a monument to socialism. The project was soon abandoned and years later, under Krushev’s rule, the site was turned into the world’s largest public swimming pool. In 1994 the Cathedral was rebuilt and is now a symbol of Moscow’s (and Russia’s) post-Communist religious revival.

Moscow isn’t a city that goes to bed early. Many venues act as a café by day, restaurant in the early evening, and both bar and club at night. This can cover anything from an arthouse café with a spot of live music to a dance warehouse, or a fancy nightclub with a restaurant and casino. Most cater to a certain crowd, whether it’s creative professionals, students, shell-suited "flatheads" or designer-draped models. While formal dress codes are rare, face control (feys kontrol) is widespread. Russians distinguish between “democratic” face control (aimed at keeping out hooligans and bandits), and the kind that favours the rich (never mind how they behave). It’s unwise to rile club security staff, however rude they might be.

There are scores of trendy bars and clubs on Krasny Oktyabr, a former chocolate factory building located across the river from Kropotkinskaya and now home to some of Moscow’s hippest nightlife.

Learn how to walk, talk, drink and party like a Russian on a small group with Russian spirits.

Moscow's gastronomic scene has improved enormously over the last five years, with hundreds of new cafés and restaurants offering all kinds of cuisine and surroundings, aimed at anyone with a disposable income – from mega-rich New Russians and expense-account expatriates to fashion-conscious wealthy teenagers.

For cheap eats head to a canteen, where you can compile a tray of dishes smorgasbord-style. Take advantage of the great-value business lunches offered by cafés and restaurants during the week between noon and 4pm.

For well over a century, Moscow has been one of the world’s great centres of classical music, opera and ballet, most famously represented by the Bolshoy Theatre but also by its orchestras and choirs. Theatre can be tricky for non-Russian speakers though circus and puppetry surpass the language barrier. Moscow’s film industry and annual international film festival dwarf St Petersburg’s, but at other times most cinemas screen Hollywood blockbusters.

All this can be surprisingly good value, provided you ask for the cheapest ticket available ( samiy deshoviy bilyet ).

Gorky Park on ul. Krymskiy Val 9 (R100; Park Kultury) is a large park occupying an area of over 700 acres along the river. In the winter the frozen-over paths become one of the city’s largest ice rinks, while in the summer Muscovites stroll the area savouring an ice cream.

Admirers of Bulgakov, Chekhov, Gorky and Tolstoy will find their former homes preserved as museums. Anton Chekhov lived at Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya ul. 6, in what is now the Chekhov House-Museum (Tues, Thurs & Sat 11am–6pm, Wed & Fri 2–8pm; R100, student R60; Barrikadnaya), containing humble personal effects, while the Gorky House-Museum (Wed–Sun 11am–6pm, closed last Thurs of the month; free; Arbatskaya) on the corner of Povarskaya ulitsa and ulitsa Spiridonovka is worth seeing purely for its raspberry-pink Art Nouveau decor. Leo Tolstoy admirers should head to the wonderfully preserved Tolstoy Memorial Estate on ul. Lva Tolstogo 21 (Tues, Wed & Fri 10am–6pm, Thurs 1–9pm, Sat & Sun 11am–6pm; R200, student R60; Park Kultury) where the Tolstoy family lived after moving to Moscow from their country estate in 1881, and where the novelist wrote War and Peace . The Bulgakov Museum at Bolshaya Sadovaya ul. 10 (Sun–Thurs 1–11pm, Fri & Sat until 1am; free; t 495/970-0619; Mayakovskaya), is the house where the novelist lived from 1921 to 1924. There are nightly tours (1–6am; R550; phone a week in advance for tour in English).

The Museum of Modern History at Tverskaya ul. 21 (Tues, Wed, Fri 10am–6pm, Thurs & Sat 11am–7pm, Sun 10am–5pm, closed last Fri of the month; R100; Tverskaya) brings the Communist past alive with striking displays of Soviet propaganda posters, photographs and state gifts, although there’s a frustrating lack of English translation.

Opposite the entrance to Gorky Park at Krymskiy Val 10, the New Tretyakov Gallery (Tues–Sun 10am–7.30pm; R360, student R220; Park Kultury) takes a breakneck gallop through twentieth-century Russian art, from the avant-garde of the 1910–1920s to contemporary artists. Full and illuminating commentary in English is a bonus.

A cluster of shining domes above a fortified rampart belongs to the lovely Novodevichiy Convent (daily 10am–5pm; closed Tues & last Mon of month; R150; Sportivnaya), founded by Ivan the Terrible in 1524. At its heart stands the white Cathedral of the Virgin of Smolensk. In its cemetery lie numerous famous writers, musicians and artists, including Gogol, Chekhov, Stanislavsky, Bulgakov and Shostakovich.

One of Moscow’s most exclusive neighbourhoods, Patriarch’s Ponds is a pleasant spot (there’s actually just one pond) for a summer stroll or an ice-skate on its frozen waters in the depths of winter. The area is also known for being the location of the opening scene of Mikhail Bulgakov’s magical realist novel The Master and Margarita .

Founded in 1898 in honour of the famous Russian poet, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts at Volkhonka ul. 12 (Tues–Sun 10am–7pm; R150–300, separate fee for Impressionist wing; Kropotkinskaya) holds a hefty collection of European paintings , from Italian High Renaissance works to Rembrandt, and an outstanding display of Impressionist works.

Get the city grit out of your skin at the exquisitely elaborate Sandunovsky baths (Neglinnaya ul. 14 bldg 3–7 w www.sanduny.ru ; Teatralnaya), patronized by Muscovites since 1896. Join Russian businessmen and socialites in the banya , a wooden hut heated with a furnace, where you are invited to sweat out impurities, get beaten energetically with birch twigs, and finally plunge into ice-cold water. Men’s and women’s baths are separate, with the women’s section more like a modern spa. A three-hour session costs R1000. Daily 8am–10pm.

Founded in 1892 by the financier Pavel Tretyakov, the Tretyakov Gallery at Lavrushinskiy per. 10 (Tues–Sun 10am–7.30pm; R360, student R220; Tretyakovskaya) displays an outstanding collection of pre-Revolutionary Russian art. Russian icons are magnificently displayed, and the exhibition continues through to the late nineteenth century, with the politically charged canvases of the iconic realist Ilya Repin and the Impressionist portraits of Valentin Serov, including The Girl with Peaches , one of the gallery’s masterpieces.

To see Soviet triumphalism at its most prolific, visit the Exhibition of Economic Achievements, or VDNKh (Prospekt Mira; VDNK/Prospekt Mira), with its statue upon statue of ordinary workers in heroic poses. Adding to the scene is the permanent trade-fair-cum-shopping-centre housed in the grandiose Stalinist architecture of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition of 1939, and the People’s Friendship Fountain, flanked by Soviet maidens, each symbolizing a Soviet republic. One of the most hubristic Soviet monuments ever built is the Space Obelisk , which bears witness to Soviet designs on the stratosphere. Unveiled in 1964 – three years after Gagarin orbited the earth – it’s a sculpture of a rocket blasting nearly 100m into the sky on a plume of energy clad in shining titanium. Moscow’s giant Ferris wheel, small amusement park and numerous food vendors help to create a fairground-like atmosphere. For a fantastic view over the VDNK, take the lift to the 25th floor of Hotel Cosmos across Prospekt Mira.

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19 Unique And Fabulous Experiences In Moscow

Destinations

Thinking of visiting Russia? When visiting such a famous city, one must, of course, visit the iconic landmarks first. Moscow has plenty of those, most of them in the center of the city, which is very well-planned for tourists. Once you’ve seen the sights that are on most travelers’ lists, it’s time to branch out and visit some of the lesser-known sites, and there are some fascinating places to see and things to do.

I know this list is long, but I just couldn’t help myself. You probably won’t have the time to see them all. But that’s okay. Just scroll through the list and choose what sounds the most interesting to you. Where possible, make sure to book in advance, as things can get crowded, especially during high season.

Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia

1. The Red Square, Kremlin, And Surroundings

Red Square (Krasnya Ploshad) is the heart and soul of Russia, and where much of the country’s history has unfolded. This is the most famous landmark in Moscow and indeed the whole country, it’s an absolute must-do! The square is always full of people and has a rather festive atmosphere!

Saint Basil’s Cathedral

This is the famous church with the rainbow-colored, onion-domed roof. The cathedral was commissioned in the 1500s by Ivan the Terrible and according to legend, the Tsar thought it was so beautiful, that he ordered that the architect’s eyes be cut out afterward, so he could never build anything more beautiful! He wasn’t called Ivan the Terrible for no reason!

Lenin’s Mausoleum

The “love-it-or-hate-it” of tourist attractions in Russia. A glass sarcophagus containing the embalmed body of Russian revolutionary, Vladimir Lenin. It may seem a bit bizarre to display the mummy of a person, but it has been there for almost half a century and the 2.5 million visitors who come each year, clearly feel the queuing and thorough body search are worth it, to be in Lenin’s presence.

Pro Tip: no photos and no loud talking are allowed inside the Mausoleum.

Eternal Flame

There is an Eternal Flame in honor of an unknown soldier on the left side of Red Square. The hourly changing of the guards is worth seeing.

The Kremlin is the official residence of the Russian president. You can see it from the outside, or you can take an excursion to one of the museums located inside. This is the biggest active fortress in Europe, and holds a week’s worth of attractions! Once behind the 7,332-feet of walls, there are five squares, four cathedrals, 20 towers, various museums, and the world’s largest bell and cannon to see. Worth a special mention is the Armory Chamber that houses a collection of the famous Faberge Eggs.

Pro Tip: You can only go inside the Kremlin if you are part of a tourist group.

Interior of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscos

2. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi Theatre translates to “The Big Theatre” in Russian, and the building is home to both the Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera — among the oldest and most famous ballet and opera companies in the world.

Pro Tip: It’s hard to get an inexpensive ticket, so if you’re reading well in advance of going to Moscow then try buying tickets on the official website . Last-minute tickets cost around $250 per person. If this is out of your budget, about an hour before a performance, you can try buying a ticket at the entrance from a reseller. Most can speak enough English to negotiate the price.

Tour the Bolshoi Theatre: You can take a group guided tour of the Bolshoi Theatre which focuses on the history and architecture of the theatre and behind the scenes. There’s an English language tour that lasts 2 hours and costs around $300 for a group of up to six.

GUM, a popular department store in Moscow

3. Luxury Shopping At GUM And TSUM

Russia’s main department store, GUM, has a stunning interior that is home to over 100 high-end boutiques, selling a variety of brands: from luxurious Dior to the more affordable Zara. Even if shopping is not on your Moscow to-do list GUM is still worth a visit; the glass-roofed arcade faces Red Square and offers a variety of classy eateries. TSUM, one of the biggest luxury malls in town, is right behind the Bolshoi and GUM. It’s an imposing building with lots of history, and worth a visit just for its design and its glass roof.

4. Christ The Savior Cathedral

This is one of Russia’s most visited cathedrals and is a newer addition to the gorgeous array of Muscovite cathedrals, but don’t let its young age fool you. After perestroika, in the early 90s, the revived Russian Orthodox Church was given permission to build a cathedral on this site. It did the location honors and built the largest temple of the Christian Orthodox Church. The façade is as grand as you’d expect, but it’s the inside that will mesmerize you, with its domes, gold, gorgeous paintings, and decor!

The cathedral is located just a few hundred feet away from the Kremlin and was the site of the infamous Pussy Riot protest against Putin back in 2012.

Pro Tip: Bring a shawl to cover your hair as is the local custom.

5. Gorky Park

Moscow’s premier green space, Gorky Park (Park Gor’kogo) is the city’s biggest and most famous park. There is entertainment on offer here for every taste, from outdoor dancing sessions to yoga classes, volleyball, ping-pong, rollerblading, and bike and boat rental in summer. In winter, half the park turns into a huge ice skating rink. Gorky Park is also home to an open-air movie theater and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. There is also Muzeon Art Park, a dynamic contemporary space with a unique collection of 700 sculptures. It is located right in front of Gorky Park.

6. Sparrow Hills Park

If you take a walk from Gorky Park, along the Moscow River embankment, you’ll end up in the city’s other legendary park, Sparrow Hills. Although the park doesn’t offer as many activities as its hip neighbor, it has a great panoramic view of the city

Pro Tip: You can take a free walking tour to all of the above attractions with an English-speaking guide.

7. River Cruising

One of the best ways to experience Moscow, and see all the famous landmarks, but from a different angle, is from the Moscow River. Take a river cruise. Avoid the tourist crowds. There are little nameless old boats that do the cruise, but if you are looking for a more luxurious experience take the Radisson Blu cruise and enjoy the sights with some good food and a glass of wine.

8. Metro Hopping

Inaugurated in the 1930s, the Moscow Metro system is one of the oldest and most beautiful in the world. Started in Stalinist times, each station is a work of art in its own right. I’d recommend touring the stations between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. This way, you’ll be able to properly see it without the crowds. Ideally, I’d recommend taking a tour with a knowledgeable guide with GuruWalk, who will tell you stories of forgotten stations and how the history of the country is interconnected with the metro development. If going by yourself, then I definitely recommend checking out: Mayakovskaya, Ploschad Revolutsii, Kievskaya, Kropotkinskaya, Kurskaya, and Novoslobodskaya stations.

Visit the free Moscow Metro Museum: For real train enthusiasts, located in the southern vestibule of Sportivnaya station is a small free museum. Here you can take a peek into the driver’s cabin, see a collection of metro tokens from different cities, and see different models of a turnstile, traffic lights, escalator, and more.

9. Moscow State University View

In his effort to create a grander Moscow, Stalin had seven skyscrapers built in different parts of town; they’re called the Seven Sisters. The largest of these buildings and the one with the best view is the main building of the Moscow State University. Although this is a little outside the city center, the view is more than worth it.

10. Izmailovsky Market

Mostly known for the city’s largest flea market, the district of Izmaylovo is home to a maze of shops where you can get just about anything, from artisan crafts to traditional fur hats, handcrafted jewelry, fascinating Soviet memorabilia, and antiquities. It’s also one of Moscow’s largest green spaces. There are often no price tags, so be prepared to haggle a bit. Head to one of the market cafes for a warming mulled wine before continuing your shopping spree.

The History of Vodka Museum is found here, and the museum’s restaurant is the perfect place to sample various brands of the national drink.

Once you’ve covered the more touristy spots, Moscow still has plenty to offer, and the places below will also be full of locals! So for some local vibes, I would strongly recommend the spots below!

11. Moscow City

With a completely different vibe, Moscow City (also referred to as Moscow International Business Center) is like a mini Dubai, with lots of impressive tall glass buildings. Here is where you’ll find the best rooftops in towns, like Ruski Restaurant, the highest restaurant both in Moscow City and in Europe. Moscow City is great for crowd-free shopping and the best panoramic views of the city.

12. Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery started as the private collection of the Tretyakov brothers, who were 19th-century philanthropists. They gave their private collection to the government after their deaths. If there is just one museum you visit in Moscow, I recommend this one!

Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve, former residence of Catherine the Great

13. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

Tsaritsyno was a residence of Catherine the Great more than two centuries ago. It became derelict during the Soviet era but has now been fully renovated. With its opulently decorated buildings, gardens, meadows, and forests, Tsaritsyno Park is the perfect place for a green respite in Moscow.

14. Kolomenskoye

A 10-minute metro ride from the city center is Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve, where you can get an idea of what Russia looked like 200 years ago. You’ll find ancient churches (one dating back to the 16th century), the oldest garden in Moscow, and the wonderful fairytale wooden palace of Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, father of Peter the Great.

15. Ostankino TV Tower

Built in 1967, Ostankino TV Tower was the tallest free-standing construction in the world at the time, it’s still the 8th tallest building in the world and the highest in Europe. It’s also the best observation deck, with a glass floor and 360-degree views. The speedy elevators take you 1,105 feet in next to no time.

Pro Tip: You need to book in advance; entrance is based on specific ticket times and the capacity is limited and only a certain number of tourists are allowed per day. Don’t forget your passport, you’ll need it to get through security.

The floating bridge of Zaryadye Park in Moscow

16. Zaryadye Park

Zaryadye is a newly opened, landscaped urban park so new you won’t find it in a lot of tour guides. The park is near Red Square and is divided into four climatic zones: forest, steppe, tundra, and floodplains, depicting the variety of climatic zones in Russia.

These last three suggestions are a little quirky, but all are really worth checking out.

17. Museum Of Soviet Arcade Games

Release your inner child playing on 66 arcade machines from the Soviet era! What a great way to spend a couple of hours when tired of visiting museums and palaces. The staff speaks excellent English and are happy to explain how the games work.

18. Moscow Rooftop Tour

Take a 1-hour private Moscow rooftop tour with an experienced roofer. I can just about guarantee none of your friends will be able to say they’ve done it! For your comfort, I recommend wearing comfortable shoes. Take your camera, there are some amazing photo opportunities out there!

19. Sanduny Banya

This classical Russian bathhouse opened its doors in 1808 and is famous for combining traditional Russian banya services with luxurious interiors and service. If you enjoy spas and saunas, then you should experience a Russian bathhouse at least once in your life! Go with an open mind and hire a specialist to steam you as it’s meant to be done — by being beaten repeatedly with a besom (a leafy branch)! This is said to improve circulation, but is best done by a professional!

So there you have my list of things to do in Moscow. I could have gone on and on and on, but I didn’t want to try your patience! There are so many things to do in this vibrant city that you’ll definitely need to allocate several days for exploring.

Here are some other reasons to visit Moscow and Russia:

7 Reasons To Put Moscow On Your Travel Bucket List
Russia 30 Years (And 30 Pounds) Ago
Massive Mysterious Craters Appearing Again In Siberia

Born and raised in Sydney, Australia, before moving to Africa at the age of 21, Sarah Kingdom is a mountain climber and guide, traveler, yoga teacher, trail runner, and mother of two. When she is not climbing or traveling she lives on a cattle ranch in central Zambia. She guides and runs trips regularly in India, Nepal, Tibet, Russia, and Ethiopia, taking climbers up Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro numerous times a year.

17 Exciting Things to do in Moscow

Written By: Linda Voltaire

Updated On: December 21, 2022

Visiting Russia? These are the top 17 things to do in Moscow to help you plan your trip.

If the western world has New York City , the first great metropolis on the eastern side of our planet is Moscow. A huge city with a complicated and impressive history, Moscow gets a bad rep over Russian politics – but that doesn’t make it any less impressive. Capital to the largest country in the world, Moscow takes the grandeur of its standing very seriously.

This is a place where luxury is king and where opulence takes a front seat in every aspect of life. The buildings are grand and imposing, the parks are luscious and enormous, and even the subway stations look different in Moscow than anywhere else in the world.

Table of Contents

Best Things to do in Moscow, Russia

Walking around Moscow is also going through the tumultuous history of the 20th century, which had Russia as one of its main protagonists. There are fascinating remains of these times everywhere in the former Soviet capital, from the gorgeous Seven Sisters skyscrapers to the Orthodox cathedrals that were closed for the better part of a century. Still, Moscow is also a completely modern city, with a vibrant social and party scene, incredible restaurants, and some of the most luxurious hotels in the world.

After living in Russia’s capital as an ex-pat for four years, I got the privilege to experience not only the main attractions in Moscow but also the everyday life in this huge city and quickly found my sweat spots off the beaten tracks! So here is my list of my top 17 things to do in this exciting metropolis!

things to do in moscow russia | russian market

Attractions in Moscow

When visiting a famous city like this one, it’s a must to go through the most iconic landmarks first. Moscow has plenty of those, most of them in the center of the city, which is very well-planned for tourists.

1. The Red Square, Kremlin & Surrounding Area

moscow tourist attractions | St. Basil’s Cathedral

No place tells the story of Moscow’s power in the past century the way the Red Square does. This is where the biggest political meetings in the USSR occurred for many decades, and you can feel the power on each step.

Here, you’ll also find the historic museum at the entrance, showcasing the decades of history behind this iconic landmark. The Lenin Mausoleum, perhaps the most famous resting place in the world and home to the remains of the former communist leader, is also here.

On one side of the Red Square you’ll find the Kremlin, the fortified complex that now hosts the presidential residence. This is also home to the most iconic of all Moscovite landmarks: St. Basil’s Cathedral, a 16th-century marvel of colors. This is the best spot to take a selfie and show the world you’ve reached the Russian capital!

Get your Kremlin Skip the Line Tickets and Kremlin tour here.
Free cancellation up to 24-hours in advance of the tour.

2. Bolshoi Theatre

You can easily spend a couple of days just exploring the Moscovite city centre, and the Bolshoi Theatre should be your second stop. Walk past the Red Square and then head to the nearby Bolshoi Theatre, one of the oldest and most renowned houses of opera and ballet on Earth.

Visit for the impressive early 19th-century architecture, but if you’re seeing a ballet performance, make sure you book between 3 and 6 months in advance! I can strongly recommend this as it is a truly unique experience!

Book a private 2-hour tour of the legendary Bolshoi Theatre.
See the presidential box reserved for tzars, watch a rehearsal and skip the lines through a separate entrance.
Free Cancellation up to 24-hours in advance.

3. Luxury Shopping at GUM and TSUM

While many might think of Moscow as the sad place with the long bread queues from the USSR days, it’s been quite the capitalist haven for a while.

If you’re up for some shopping, you’ll find one of the biggest luxury malls in town, TSUM, right behind the Bolshoi and GUM, at the red square. GUM is the most famous department store in town, where you’ll find luxury everywhere and all high-end brand.

All in an imposing late 19th-century building with lots of history, worth a visit just for the design, its bridges and the glass roof even though you are not up for shopping!

4. Christ the Savior Cathedral

things to see in moscow | christ the savoir cathedral

A newer addition to the gorgeous Moscovite cathedrals and my grandeur neighbor during my years in the city Don’t let the young age of this building fool you. After the perestroika in the early 90s, the newly revived Russian Orthodox Church received permission to build a cathedral on this site. They did the location honors and built the largest temple of the Christian Orthodox Church.

The façade is as grand as you’d expect, but it’s the inside that will mesmerize you, with its domes as tall as the skies in bright gold and gorgeous paintings and decor! Bring a shawl to cover your hair to adjust to the local tradition.

Head to the back of the cathedral and you will find one of the most photographed bridges in Moscow, the Patriarshiy Most. This is the perfect spot to get a good view and photo of the cathedral but also to see the Kreml and Gorky Park from a distance. Or why not just enjoy a moment watching the river and its boats!

Get around Moscow with ease using the Hop On Hop Off boat and Bus ticket. 24, 48 or 72-hour tickets available.

5. Gorky Park

tourist attractions in moscow | gorky park

Cross the river and head to Gorky Park along the Moscow river. The most famous green area in town, similar to New York ’s Central Park and the weekend hangout for locals. There are many beautiful parks in the city, but if you’re only visiting for a few days, this is the unmissable one!

With fair attractions to entertain children, beautiful artificial lakes and gardens, and lots of outdoor activities, it’s a lovely place to relax. A place of rest in the middle of the metropolis. The area in front of the New Tretyakov Gallery & the Muzeon Park of Arts is actually one of my favorite oasis as a bit more quiet and peaceful than Gorky itself.

Why not spend some time in the museum to get a great tour of Russia’s history through art or just enjoy the art exhibition outside where local artists spend their weekends.

6. River Cruising

One of the best ways to experience Moscow is from the Moscow River. There are many stops for the boats and one is just next to Gorky Park. See the city from another perspective – and turn the ride into a romantic one by taking the evening cruise. Moscow is magic during the night.

If you’re looking for a truly luxurious experience, take the Radisson Blu cruise – or the Erwin for a delicious seafood dinner. Both stop at Gorky or at the luxury Radisson Royal Hotel, set in one of the Seven Sister’s skyscrapers.

We use Get Your Guide when booking city tours and they offer a River Sightseeing Cruise seeing all the main tourist attractions in Moscow

7. Metro Hopping

unusual things in moscow | train station

First inaugurated in the 1930s, the Moscow subway system is one of the oldest in the world, and certainly the most beautiful. Started under Stalinist times, each metro station is dedicated to grandeur and oozing personality.

Visiting the subway stops is an attraction in and of itself, and Komsomolskaya, Mayakovskaya, Kropotkinskaya are my favorites. Those surrounding the Red Square are also mesmerizing – in general, these are kind of like underground palaces.

Most of the signs at the Moscow Metro now have Latin letters, so it’s very easy to get around!Unfortunately, the trains are not as beautiful and pleasant as the stations but still, this is a true Moscow experience. Take a guided tour of the 9 most beautiful Metro Stations including the award-winning art deco station. See more details here.

8. Arbatskaya & Artsy Moscow

Novy Arbat Street is one of the most touristy areas in the city, with lots of shops and cafés directed at visitors. When you walk a little beyond, you’ll find a different part of town, where the hip scene thrives because so many artists live in the area. Just follow the small streets with fewer tourists!

9. Moscow State University View

In his effort to create a grander Moscow, Stalin had seven skyscrapers built in different parts of town; they’re called the Seven Sisters. The largest of these buildings hosts the main building of the Moscow State University, one of the most prestigious colleges in Russia – and the one with the best view.

Although this is a little outside the city centre, the sight from above is more than worth it, with the nearby fountains and park and then the whole of the city behind them.

10. Russian Market

where to shop in moscow | russian market

If you love to visit markets wherever you go, Moscow has one of the most impressive ones in the world – the Izmailovsky. You can easily take the metro here and feel like you’ve been transported to another time.

This place was first built in the 16th century and retains the look of an old fairytale, with a lineup of colorful old castle. A lovely local experience beyond the confines of the bustling metropolis, where you can also try some delicious Russian barbecue.

Here, you’ll find beautiful souvenirs at great prices.

Off The Beaten Track Moscow

Once you’ve covered the most touristic spots, Moscow still has plenty to offer – and the places below will also be full of locals! Moscow is a city for hipsters, full of trendy and arty spots where you can literally feel the creativity oozing! So for some local vibes, I would strongly recommend my sweat spots below!

11. Patriarshiye Prudy

moscow unique things to do | patriarshy prudy

This is my favorite area in the entire city! While Moscow is generally a very noisy metropolis, Patriarch Ponds is far quieter, yet such a vibrant place. This is a very hip and trendy area making you think you are rather in Paris than in Moscow. Here the streets are narrow and full of chic eateries and clubs to see the local crowd.

A little bohemian and with an air of peace you won’t find anywhere in the city this is a great spot to spend an afternoon with your thoughts.

12. ArtPlay

Barely 15 minutes away from the city center you’ll find the artsiest Moscow district: ArtPlay. For decades, this block was a factory, but it was renovated to become a hub for the arts not too long ago.

Now, you’ll find it’s full of exhibitions, showrooms and art schools – and some of the most creative people in town. Writers, painters, and young hip people use ArtPlay as a rendezvous, and you can feel the creative energy here. The industrial design with modern interior decoration is also a feast for the eyes!

13. Shopping Local Designs

If you’re into design, both international and local, you’ll find lots of cute things at Patriarshiye Prudy. Department store Podium Market is also a great spot for shopping, as a department store everywhere in town, with lots of local and international brands. There’s one in the Four Seasons Hotel next to Red Square. My favorite Moscow mall is Tsvetnoy Central Market, a cool spot with great brands, lots of inspo, and even a cute café!

14. Moscow City

Like many other great capitals of the world, for the past few decades, Moscow has hosted a super modern area full of modern skyscrapers – Moscow City. With a completely different vibe than the rest of town, it’s like a mini Dubai, with lots of impressively tall glass buildings. Here, you’ll find the best rooftops in towns, such as Ruski and Sixty they are perfect spots for dining or enjoying a glass of wine with a view. There are also a relatively new shopping mall with lots of international brands called Affimall!

Wine, Dine, and Party in Moscow

Gone are the gloomy Moscow days – cold as it might be in the winter, Russia’s capital is a place for the senses. Great food and drinks abound – and the clubs are hot, too!

15. Where to Eat in Moscow

Moscow is a great metropolis where people love to dine out, and there are endless options for delicious food. The flavors are as diverse as you’d expect from a big city, with options of fine dining and little hipster eateries.

For traditional Russian flavors, I can’t recommend Café Pushkin, Dr. Zhivago, and Turnadot enough.
When looking for international cuisines, Italian is always the way to go, and my local favorite is Probka.
Fine dining is best done among the clouds at White Rabbit, with European flavors.
As for the hip spots, you can spend a full day just eating around trendy places, from burgers to Asian fusion.

More Dining Options

Patriarshiye Prudy offers a lot of small and classy spots with cool concepts, like breakfast restaurants I Love Cake and Fresh.
For dinner, I love the NYC experience of Saxon & Parole, and the wonderful trendy Pins, with its delicious food and drinks.
For delicious Asian food head to CutFish.
Lastly, there’s a recent revival of food markets in Moscow, offering lots of great choices of international flavors at affordable places.
Don’t miss out the Vietnamese food stand at the Danilovsky market, and everything at Usachevsky!

16. Rooftopping

things to do in moscow russia | city scape

Big cities deserve to be seen from above, having a cocktail among the clouds. These are my recommendations for rooftop bars in Moscow.

As I mentioned in the Moscow City section, Sixty & Ruski are two of my favorites, overlooking the newest part of town.
White Rabbit and its fine dining is also a lovely place for a fun dinner looking down on Moscow.
O2, in the city center, has an advantage above all others: amazing views of the Red Square.
Buono, above the Radisson Royal Hotel, might be the most romantic rooftop hotel in town, with its candlelit setting.
Also on the Radisson stands the Mercedes. It’s a luxurious and posh experience with delicious cocktails.
The Sky Lounge offers a peculiar experience, mixing an old Soviet building with futuristic additions.

17. Moscow by Night

Party the night away! The city is full of bars everywhere, but there are some areas where you’ll find more than others.

Patriarshiye Prudy has lots of hip and small clubs and great bars, including the super fun private club Clava, which has a great vibe and people from all walks of life.
For more hipster style bars, Red October is the place to go.
Streak is a summer favorite, with a lovely terrace to catch a beautiful sunset – plus, their mozzarella bar is delicious.
At night, Red October lights up with clubs everywhere, including the cool rooftop one Gipsy.
Jagger is also a great spot during summer with a more relaxed vibe in garden setting.
For the traditional Russian luxury experience, go to SohoRooms, a whole other world including all-night go-go dancers.

There are so many things to do in Moscow at night and during the day, you definitely need several days to explore this exciting destination.

Moscow is a must-see city, a city like no other ! I hope you will enjoy this Russian metropolis as much as I did!

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About Linda Voltaire

Linda Voltaire is the owner of Travel with a Silver Lining, home to reviews of gorgeous boutique & design hotels, hip & trendy eateries as well as authentic and personal travel experiences beyond the crowd. She started blogging after a life-changing trip across South America. Follow Linda at TravelWithASilverLining / Facebook / Instagram /

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10 thoughts on “17 Exciting Things to do in Moscow”

These places look so awesome! Moscow is truly a beautiful city

Very good article, you have explained so nicely. Russia has always been a part of history and its good to know about much more about architecture and other things, wish i could see the inside of façade

Thanks for sharing such a nice article.You have very beautifully explained everything that one need for a trip to Moscow.

Nice article. Love the hidden gems and graffiti art, would love to visit Artplay. Thanks for a comprehensive guide to Moscow!

Moscow is a city where the past and the future live side by side. Here we can find everything from medieval fortresses and Soviet monoliths to glass skyscrapers and innovation centers.

Your article is good and meaningful .

Thanks for sharing about ArtPlay district, we didn’t know about it and it looks amazing 🙂 Hopefully there’ll be a second time in Moscow, we visited last May and really liked the city!

Wonderful stuff! I’ve been to Moscow, but not properly – it’s a long story lol!

Anyhoo, my next thing is to fly from Berlin to Moscow and then travel from there to Beijing via the Trans-Mongolian / Trans-Siberian train. Now, if only I could just find the time …!

I hear Moscow is very beautiful at night. I hope to get out there one day. A friend of mine went to St. Petersburg and had a great experience. Despite all the tension we see on the news with Russia and other Countries like the U.S. I wonder what the sentiment is with Russians and foreigners visiting their country for tourism. Especially Americans.

that looks like quite a beautiful place. 🙂

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Many travelers visit Cusco and Sacsayhuaman in June in order to witness the many celebrations, such as Inti Raymi (June 24), that unfold around this time. However, the "fortress" is worth a visit at any time of year as it is, after Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo , the most imposing example of Inca architecture and urbanism.
Sacsayhuaman: everything you need to know about the Inca fortress
To visit Sacsayhuaman you need the Cusco Tourist Ticket. This ticket costs 70 soles. In addition to Sacsayhuaman, it allows entry to Qenqo, Pucapucara and Tambomachay. There is no exclusive ticket to visit Sacsayhuaman. Another option is to contract the service of a 'City Tour Cusco'. This service lasts half a day (5 hours).
Sacsayhuaman: Fortress Of Cusco, Peru
How to Visit Sacsayhuaman. We recommend visiting the ruins with one of our guides, that way the entrance ticket and transportation to the ruins is taken care of for you. If you want to venture out on your own, the Sacsayhuaman Ruins are easy to access from Cusco, but be prepared for a bit of a hike to get there. ...
Sacsayhuamán Reviews
Scorecard. Value 4.0. Food Scene 0.0. Atmosphere 4.5. How we rank things to do. Sacsayhuamán is often overshadowed by Machu Picchu, but this towering ancient Incan fortress - filled with ...
2024 Peru Visitor Guide: Sacsayhuamán, Peru
Sacsayhuaman, Peru. Perched on the hillside north of Cusco, the immense fortress ruins of Sacsayhuamán are some of the most impressive ruins in the area, holding both religious and military significance. When visitors hike up to the site, they will likely see a herd of alpaca, the domesticated South American camelid, roaming among the ruins.
Sacsayhuamán
Sideways view of the walls of Sacsayhuamán showing the details of the stonework and the angle of the walls. Muyuq Marka Close up of stone wall. Sacsayhuamán, often spelled Saqsaywaman or Xacxaguaman, (possibly from Quechua, waman falcon or variable hawk), is a citadel on the northern outskirts of the city of Cusco, Peru, the historic capital of the Inca Empire.
What is Sacsayhuaman Cusco? How to walk to Saqsaywaman?
5. In Public Bus or Collectivo. Get to the Puente Rosario bus stop, in front of the Qarmenqa hotel, at this bus stop take the "Cristo Blanco" Bus (Cristo Blanco in this case means the name of the bus company) and get off at Cristo Blanco bus stop, pay 0.80 cents. From the Cristo Blanco bus stop walk for about 5 minutes to get to Saqsayhuaman.
Sacsayhuaman
The Sacsayhuaman (also Saksaywaman or Saqsawaman, meaning 'Royal Eagle') fortress-temple complex lies at the northern edge of the former Inca capital Cuzco.Constructed during the reign of Pachacuti (1438-1471 CE) and his successors, its massive, well-built walls remain today as a testimony not only to Inca power but also the skills of Inca architects and their approach of blending their ...
The best things to do and places to visit in Moscow, Russia
1. St Basil's Cathedral. The most iconic building in Russia and one of the most iconic buildings in the world. St Basil's Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Moscow, if not the best! St Basil's is situated on Red Square, where you'll also find many other popular places to visit in Moscow.
Moscow Travel Guide
Lva Tolstogo 21 (Tues, Wed & Fri 10am-6pm, Thurs 1-9pm, Sat & Sun 11am-6pm; R200, student R60; Park Kultury) where the Tolstoy family lived after moving to Moscow from their country estate in 1881, and where the novelist wrote War and Peace. The Bulgakov Museum at Bolshaya Sadovaya ul. 10 (Sun-Thurs 1-11pm, Fri & Sat until 1am; free ...
19 Unique And Fabulous Experiences In Moscow
Visit the free Moscow Metro Museum: For real train enthusiasts, located in the southern vestibule of Sportivnaya station is a small free museum. Here you can take a peek into the driver's cabin, see a collection of metro tokens from different cities, and see different models of a turnstile, traffic lights, escalator, and more.
17 Exciting Things to do in Moscow
Although this is a little outside the city centre, the sight from above is more than worth it, with the nearby fountains and park and then the whole of the city behind them. 10. Russian Market. If you love to visit markets wherever you go, Moscow has one of the most impressive ones in the world - the Izmailovsky.

How to Visit Sacsayhuaman + the Surrounding Ruins

How to get from Sacsayhuaman to Qenko, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay

How much does it cost to visit Sacsayhuaman?

How To Get to Sacsayhuaman by Taxi

How to Walk to Sacsayhuaman from Cusco

How to get from the Sacsayhuaman Ruins to Cusco

What to See at the Sacsayhuaman Ruins

What to See at the Qenko Ruins

What to see at the Puka Pukara Ruins

What to see at the Tambomachay Ruins

How to visit the secret ruins on the Sacsayhuaman Circuit

What to Pack for the Sacsayhuaman Day Trip from Cusco

Visit the Sacsayhuaman Ruins With This Complete Guide

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Recent Posts

Visiting the Inca Ruins of Sacsayhuaman in Peru (Full Guide!)

How to Get to Sacsayhuaman

Walking Route to Sacsayhuaman

Taking a Taxi to Sacsayhuaman

About Sacsayhuaman

What to See at Sacsayhuaman

How Sacsayhuaman Was Built

Visiting Information

What to Bring to Sacsayhuaman

Tips for Visiting Sacsayhuaman

Tours of Sacsayhuaman

Our Experience at Sacsayhuaman

Activities Near Sacsayhuaman

Plaza de Armas

Hatun Rumiyoc Street

Qoricancha Temple

San Pedro Market

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you walk to Sacsayhuaman?

What is so impressive about Sacsayhuaman?

What is the altitude of Sacsayhuaman?

Is visiting Sacsayhuaman worth it?

How long should I spend visiting Sacsayhuaman?

How does Sacsayhuaman compare to Machu Picchu?

Summary: Sacsayhuaman in Cusco

Visiting Sacsayhuaman: The Mysterious Cusco Inca Ruins

Where Is Sacsayhuamán Located?

Is Sacsayhuaman Worth Visiting?

History of Sacsayhuaman

What Was Sacsayhuaman Used For?

How to Pronounce Sacsayhuaman Cusco Inca Ruins

Visiting Sacsayhuaman From Cusco

Taxi to Sacsayhuaman

Visiting Sacsayhuaman by Colectivo

How to Walk From Cusco to Sacsayhuaman

What to See When Visiting Sacsayhuaman

Throne of the Inca

Suchuna Rock Slides (Rodaderos)

Sacsayhuaman Walls

Doors at Sacsayhuaman

The Three Watchtowers at Sacsayhuaman (Torreones)

Sacsayhuaman Visitor Information

Entrance Fee for Sacsayhuaman:

Buy Cusco Tourist Tickets When Visiting Saqsaywaman

Comprehensive Tourist Ticket

Partial Tourist Ticket

Best Time to Visit Sacsayhuaman

What to Bring When Visiting Sacsayhuaman

Attractions Near Sacsayhuaman

Visiting Sacsayhuaman: FAQ’s

2. Who Built Sacsayhuaman?

3. How Much Does It Cost to Visit Sacsayhuaman?

4. What Does Sacsayhuaman Mean in English?

5. Can You Walk to Sacsayhuaman?

Visiting Sacsayhuaman: Final Thoughts

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