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The Top Historic Sites to Visit in Barbados

Discover the rich history of barbados at these 10 interesting and important sites across the country..

Charlotte Ward

22 dec 2021.

Located in the east of the Caribbean, Barbados is a beautiful island country famous for its beaches, turquoise seas and friendly atmosphere. Every year, thousands of tourists flock to the small island in search of relaxation, fun and food.

Barbados has a rich history. It is believed that the first settlers on the island were Indigenous peoples from present-day Venezuela. In the 15th century, the Portuguese became the first Europeans to reach Barbados and give it its name: Los Barbados (bearded-ones), named for the island’s fig trees.

In the 17th century, English ships arrived in Barbados to establish settlements and slave plantations there. Barbados remained a British colony until 1961 when internal autonomy was granted. The island gained full independence from Britain in 1966, with Queen Elizabeth II remaining the head of state. This changed on 30 November 2021, when Barbados became a republic, though still a part of the Commonwealth.

Here are some of the most important historic sites in Barbados.

1. Bridgetown

Bridgetown is the capital city of Barbados and is a UNESCO world heritage site. As an island country and a key part of the British expansion into the Atlantic, it was important to build a fortified port town to protect maritime interests and to establish a network. Bridgetown became a hub for the British Empire in the Caribbean and across the Atlantic, ensuring a strong military and maritime presence in the area.

The layout of the city is unusual as it follows the street layout type of a medieval town or city, with serpentine streets and irregular settlement patterns. Many other European-planned towns and cities in the Caribbean follow a grid layout. Architecturally, it is an outstanding example of British colonial architecture with well-preserved sections from the 17 th , 18 th  and 19 th  centuries. 

2. The Garrison

The European powers of Britain, France, Spain and Holland were often at war over the Caribbean islands due to their value, resources and strategic location. It was important that an island was fortified to protect against potential invasions.

Fortifications were built across the western coast of Barbados with the Garrison at Bridgetown being the largest in the British colonies. St Ann’s Fort was built in 1705 and the garrison grew around it, forming a district. It was the headquarters for the British West India Regiment and included a barracks, horse racetrack, parade ground and commissariat. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bridgetown and the Garrison.

3. St Nicholas Abbey

St Nicholas Abbey dates back to 1658 and is one of just three genuine surviving Jacobean mansions in the western hemisphere. Despite its name, the property isn’t related to the church: it was used as a plantation house – sugar was grown nearby – until the 1940s, and it’s now a museum and rum distillery.

Visitors to the St Nicholas Abbey museum will find an array of exhibits recreating plantation life in 18th-century Barbados. The architecture inside and out is remarkable, much of it in 17th-century Jacobean style, and the museum’s collections are comprehensive. The Barbados Tourism Authority considers the abbey one of the ‘Seven Wonders of Barbados’.

4. The George Washington House

In 1751, George Washington visited the Garrison and stayed with his sick brother in the Bush Hill area.  Barbados was the first and only country Washington visited outside of America. The house he stayed in is now known as the George Washington House and is a must-see for all visitors to the island.

The presentation changes as you explore the house. The ground floor has been furnished as it would have been in 1751 to give visitors an idea of how Washington would have seen and experienced the house. The second floor is dedicated to an exhibition of objects and stories from the mid-18th century. These include medical practices, the importance of Barbados to the British Empire and the history of the slave trade in Barbados.

Items on display are intended to show the horrors of the slave trade, including barbed-neck collars and spike manacles, as well as tools used by slaves whilst working on the plantations.

5. St John Parish Church

St John parish church in Barbados is one of the oldest churches in the country, possibly first built – out of wood –in 1645. The wooden structure burned down in 1658 but was later rebuilt. Today, much of what exists of St John parish church dates back to the 1830s.

Featuring glorious stained glass windows and gothic architecture, St John is a popular site amongst both churchgoers and tourists. Visitors to the church can also enjoy breathtaking views of Barbados’ East Coast, hence the area is known as ‘Church view’.

6. The Barbados Museum

The Barbados Museum charts over 4,000 years of history. It includes displays on natural history, social and military history, as well as the British Empire and the slave trade. The museum is housed in the former British Military Prison and holds a collection of around 500,000 objects.

Visitors to the Barbados Museum can expect to see exhibits on the country’s coral structures, the island’s early Amerindian inhabitants and a reconstructed 18th-century plantation house. There is also an archive and library that can be used to research family histories.

7. The Emancipation Statue

Following the English occupation of Barbados in the 17th century, plantations were established across the island producing tobacco, sugar and cotton. The slave trade became a significant part of the island’s economy. In 1816, the largest slave rebellion in the history of Barbados took place under the leadership of Bussa.

Though the slave trade had been abolished throughout the British Empire in 1807, slavery itself was still legal (this would only be abolished in 1834). The rebellion started due to a belief that emancipation was to be put into effect, but it never happened.Nearly 400 slaves gathered under Bussa and attacked the Bailey’s Plantation. Bussa was killed during the battle and the rebellion was defeated by the British. Bussa became a hero, and a statue was erected in his honour in 1985.

8. Blackmans Gully and Bridge

Across Barbados you will find a series of gullies that help protect and support the ecosystem of the island. Many animals have made their homes in the gullies, and they allow for flora and fauna to thrive.

Overlooking one such gully is Blackmans Bridge, located on the east side of the island. It was built before 1692 and was made from limestone, sand, molasses (the bridge is also known as Molasses Bridge) and eggshells.

9. Screw Dock

Located in Bridgetown, the screw dock is the oldest surviving ship lift in the world. Built in 1893, its purpose was to raise ships out of the water for repairs, surveys, cleaning and general maintenance. The lift could accommodate ships up to 1,200 gross registered tonnage, around 3,400 cubic metres.

It is a unique piece of history, reflecting not only the ingenuity and expertise of people but also highlighting the of the maritime world to Barbados. The island’s maritime history can be explored further at the Historical Maritime Centre.

10. Parliament Buildings and the National Heroes Gallery

Built in 1871, the Parliament Buildings are the third oldest in the Commonwealth. They are of a neo-Gothic style and house the Senate and House of Assembly. The museum celebrates Barbados’s strong democratic heritage.

In addition to the Museum of Parliament, there is also a gallery of national heroes. The national heroes of Barbados have been recognised for their roles in making positive changes to Barbados. Those honoured include Bussa, Sarah Ann Gill (a Methodist who championed religious tolerance in Barbados) and Errol Walton Barrow, who was known as Barbados’ ‘father of independence’.

5 Best Barbados Historic Sites to Visit

Embark on a historical journey through Barbados, where fascinating landmarks and sites offer a glimpse into the island’s vibrant past. Explore St. Nicholas Abbey, a beautifully restored mansion that takes you back to the sugar plantation era with its elegant furnishings and historical artifacts.

Discover the unexpected connection at George Washington House, where the future U.S. president once stayed, immersing yourself in the influences that shaped his leadership. 

Witness the military heritage at Garrison Savannah, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and explore the iconic Parliament Buildings, a symbol of political history and democratic processes in Barbados. Delve into the island’s captivating history through these remarkable landmarks and gain a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.

1. St. Nicholas Abbey: A Glimpse into the Plantation Era

Immerse yourself in the captivating world of Barbados’ colonial past with a visit to St. Nicholas Abbey. The 17th-century roots of this exquisitely preserved Jacobean palace provide an incredible window into the island’s sugar plantation history. As soon as you enter, the opulent furniture, vintage architecture, and historical relics will take you back in time and give you a clear sense of what life was like then.

Begin your exploration by taking a guided tour through the historic house. Knowledgeable guides will share intriguing stories and anecdotes, bringing the history of the plantation to life. Marvel at the intricate details of the interior, from the finely crafted furniture to the exquisite artwork adorning the walls. You’ll learn more about the everyday activities of the plantation owners and the slaves who worked the property as you progress through the chambers.

After exploring the house, meander through the lush gardens that envelop St. Nicholas Abbey. Take in the fragrant scents of tropical blooms and admire the meticulously maintained landscapes. Be sure to visit the steam mill and distillery, where you can witness the traditional methods of sugar production and rum distillation. It’s a fascinating experience that provides insight into the island’s agricultural heritage and the processes that shaped its economy.

2. George Washington House: Where the Father of the United States Once Stayed

Discover an unexpected historical connection at George Washington House, a significant site linked to the first President of the United States. George Washington temporarily slept in this magnificent mansion in the center of Bridgetown in 1751 while he was visiting Barbados.

Step inside and be transported back to the time when a young George Washington explored the island’s vibrant culture and gained formative experiences that would shape his future. Take a guided tour through the beautifully preserved rooms, where you can admire the architecture and furnishings that would have surrounded the future Father of the United States. Engage with knowledgeable guides who will share captivating stories and insights into Washington’s time in Barbados, allowing you to glimpse the influences that would later shape his leadership and presidency.

As you explore the house, keep an eye out for artifacts and displays that provide context to Washington’s visit. Learn about the island’s economic and social landscape during that era and how it intersected with the young Washington’s experiences. The home bridges the divide between two countries and tells an enthralling story of shared history while providing a unique perspective on the early years of one of America’s most famous historical personalities.

3. Garrison Savannah: Witness the Military Heritage

Experience the proud military heritage of Barbados at the historic Garrison Savannah, a UNESCO World Heritage site that served as a British military base for over two centuries. This sprawling area encompasses various significant buildings, including the iconic St. Ann’s Fort.

Take a leisurely stroll over the expansive grounds and let the atmosphere to carry you back in time. Marvel at the impressive architecture of St. Ann’s Fort, which played a crucial role in safeguarding the island from potential invasions. Admire the strategic design of the fortifications and learn about the military tactics employed during that time.

While exploring Garrison Savannah, you might be fortunate enough to witness one of its most iconic events – a horse race at the Garrison Savannah racetrack. Feel the excitement and energy in the air as horses thunder down the track, their jockeys skillfully guiding them to the finish line. The racing tradition at Garrison Savannah dates back over 150 years and remains a cherished aspect of Barbadian culture.

4. Barbados Museum and Historical Society: A Treasure Trove of Artifacts

Embark on a captivating journey through Barbados’ past at the Barbados Museum and Historical Society. Housed within a former British military prison, this museum is a treasure trove of artifacts, documents, and exhibitions that weave together the island’s complex history.

Step inside and prepare to be immersed in the stories of Barbados’ past. Learn about the hardships and victories of the slaves who helped to create the island’s economy, culture, and identity. Engage with thought-provoking exhibits that shed light on the legacy of slavery and the subsequent journey towards emancipation.

You’ll come across a sizable collection of artwork and artifacts as you wander the museum, providing views into many eras of Barbados’ history. From ancient indigenous artifacts to colonial-era relics and contemporary artworks, the exhibits showcase the island’s cultural heritage in all its diversity.

Engaging displays, informative panels, and interactive elements make the museum experience both educational and enjoyable. Knowledgeable guides are on hand to provide additional insights and answer any questions you may have, ensuring a meaningful exploration of Barbados’ past.

5. Parliament Buildings: Architectural Grandeur and Political History

No visit to Barbados would be complete without beholding the iconic Parliament Buildings, which stand as enduring symbols of the island’s political history and democratic processes. Located in Bridgetown, these impressive neo-Gothic structures exude architectural grandeur and hold great significance in Barbadian society.

Visit the Parliament Buildings on a guided tour to admire the beautiful carvings and soaring arches that make up the architecture. Explore the historic chambers where important debates and decision-making processes have taken place over the years.

Learn about the democratic traditions and the evolution of Barbados’ governance systems as you immerse yourself in the country’s rich political history. Learn about the evolution of parliamentary democracy on the island and the role that Barbados has played in shaping the region.

A highlight of any visit to the Parliament Buildings is witnessing the changing of the guard ceremony. This ceremonial event, steeped in tradition and accompanied by the stirring sounds of a military band, adds a touch of pomp and pageantry to the experience. It offers a glimpse into the proud heritage of Barbados and the importance placed on the institutions that uphold democracy.

What is the most famous landmark in Barbados?

The most famous landmark in Barbados is the historic Garrison Savannah, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It served as a British military base for over two centuries and is home to significant buildings like St. Ann’s Fort. Today, it stands as a testament to the island’s military heritage and offers visitors a glimpse into Barbados’ past.

What is Barbados most known for?

Barbados is most known for its stunning beaches and vibrant culture. Renowned for its white sandy shores and crystal-clear turquoise waters, it attracts visitors seeking relaxation and water sports. Additionally, Barbados is well-known for its bright festivals, upbeat music, and friendly people, making it a well-liked vacation spot for visitors from all over the world.

What is the history of Barbados?

The history of Barbados is characterized by its colonial past. It was first explored by the Portuguese in the late 15th century, and the British colonized it in 1627. Using a large amount of slave labor, the island relied largely on the production of sugar to develop and become a prominent producer throughout the 17th and 18th century. Barbados gained independence from Britain in 1966 and has since developed into a stable democracy with a diverse economy focused on tourism, agriculture, and offshore services.

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15 Must Visit Historical Sites in Barbados

Barbados is a paradise for history buffs. The island’s rich, colorful past is evident in every corner of the island’s landscape. Barbados has more than enough to keep you busy for days, from historical buildings to landmarks. If you’re planning a trip to this majestic island, you should visit some of its historical sites. These 15 must-see historical sites in Barbados are a great way to learn about the island’s rich past and gain insight into what makes it such a fantastic place to visit today.

Hackleton’s Cliff

Hackleton’s Cliff, a steep rise that borders the rural parishes of St. Joseph and St. John, reaches a height of one thousand feet above sea level. This lofty vantage point offers one of the best vistas of Barbados’ east coast, making it a popular spot for island tours. On a clear day, you can see the entire eastern coastline from Cove Bay/Pico Tenerife in the northeast to Ragged Point in the southeast. The legend of Hackleton Cliff is that a local man riding his horse drove it off the cliff in the act of suicide. During colonial times, the Hackleton family was one of the most prominent families in the area, and several burial vaults are still located on this site. Some date as far back as 1600.

Oistins Fish Market

Oistins is a fishing village and community in the parish of Christ Church in Barbados. The town has a rich history; it was the site of a major clash between Royalist and Roundhead supporters in 1639 when Barbados tried to secede from England. Today, it has evolved into a bustling fish market. People from all over the island come to purchase fresh fish. During the appropriate seasons, one can obtain most types of fish: snapper, tuna, barracuda, shark, flying fish, and dolphin. At night, Oistins becomes alive with an atmosphere more befitting a carnival than a sleepy fishing village. Vendors cater to their regular customers and newcomers, serving plates of grilled or fried fish and mouthwatering side dishes like fishcakes, coleslaw, and breadfruit. 

James Parish Church

St. James Parish Church is situated on one of the oldest pieces of consecrated land in Barbados, which locals often call “God’s acre.” When the first English settlers arrived in Barbados in 1627, they built the original wooden structures that would become St. James Parish, which were severely damaged in the hurricanes that often hit Barbados. Later, officials decided to replace them with stone structures that could better withstand harsh weather. 

The St. James Parish Church in Barbados stands as it did in the late 1800s and early 1900s when it was established. The church building is rich with historical assets like the baptismal font, which dates back over three hundred years and bears an inscription: “Debit Richardus Walter to the Church of St. James Anno 1684.” It also has three lovely stained glass windows that are still in use today: a large Ascension window behind the altar, a smaller one behind the church’s pipe organ, and yet another in the baptistery.

Foursquare Rum Distillery 

Nestled in the southern countryside of Barbados, on 8 acres of a former sugar plantation, is the Foursquare Rum Distillery. The area around it, Heritage Park, offers a step back in time with its historic buildings, colonial architecture and folk museum, paying tribute to the critical role that sugar and rum have played in Barbados’ history. Entrance to the distillery is free, and visitors are welcome to explore and learn about how rum is made. 

St. Nicholas Abbey

St. Nicholas Abbey, a Jacobean mansion in St. Peter, was built in the late 1600s and is one of three such mansions in the area. You can spend as much time as you like enjoying the Plantation’s tranquil surroundings. Complimentary guided tours showcase a wealth of tradition, including antiques and artifacts spanning the home’s 350-year history. Visitors may also explore the Boiling House and rum distillery where St. Nicholas Abbey Rum is produced.

Andromeda Botanic Gardens

The Andromeda Botanical Gardens, located in St. Joseph’s eastern parish, is a magnificent eight-acre garden filled with tropical flowers, shrubs, and trees. Visitors can see all kinds of foliage while they stroll through the flower beds filled with begonias and cacti. The garden was started in 1954 by Mrs. Iris Bannochie, a local horticulturist, and is named for the mythical Greek goddess that was chained to a rock. 

Nidhe Israel Synagogue and Museum

The Nidhe Israel Synagogue—part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bridgetown and its Garrison—is located in a historic district containing several buildings and landmarks of historical interest. The synagogue is open to the public in daylight hours when the Barbados Jewish Community is not in session. The Historic District occupies an entire square block and contains numerous buildings dating from the mid-17th century, each with a rich history.

Barbados Garrison

The Historic Garrison is the most preserved 18th and 19th-century British colonial garrison in the world. Along with Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados, it boasts World Heritage Site status. Its physical attributes are exceptionally high, and its architecture represents the confluences of European and African craftsmanship.

During the 17th – 19th centuries, the Garrison was the Royal Navy’s headquarters and Army’s headquarters. The locals built the buildings using local materials in an adaptation of a European aesthetic that fit a tropical landscape and thus manifested a new genre of architectural style – Caribbean Georgian. This area is home to several notable landmarks, including the Garrison Savannah and the George Washington House.

George Washington House

For those who want to experience life in Barbados 250 years ago without going back, a visit to the Washington House is a must. George Washington later became the first President of the United States, but once visited Barbados in 1751 and stayed for a couple of months. During his stay, he resided in a home appropriately named Bush Hill House, after its location on Bush Hill. The Barbados National Trust has preserved the House, since renaming it and giving visitors a glimpse of life in Barbados during Washington’s era. You can even explore the secret tunnels, originally constructed as the area’s first drainage system – although, according to legend, these tunnels are believed to have been used as escape routes for Garrison troops during an enemy invasion.

Gun Hill Signal Station

The Gun Hill Signal Station, located in the parish of St. George, offers a magnificent view of the entire island! Gun Hill is one of many signal stations built in Barbados between 1793 and 1818, where soldiers could see approaching ships and signal to each other whether the vessel was friendly or that of an enemy using flags. Today, the Barbados National Trust maintains the Signal Station and houses a military memorabilia collection. Stop in for a refreshing drink and snack at the on-site café.

The Speightstown Mural

As you explore Barbados, you will likely notice colorful murals on buildings and boardwalks. One of our favorites is the Speightstown Mural, located on the beachfront in the northern town of Speightstown. This 80 ft long, 20 ft tall piece of art paints a beautiful picture of Barbados’ history and natural beauty, with images of Harrison’s Cave, the Barbados Flag, and Green Monkeys! It is free to visit this mural, and a great way to appreciate Barbados’s colorful history and culture.

The Parliament Buildings

The Parliament Buildings, located on top of Broad Street in the capital city of Bridgetown, are home to the House of Assembly and Senate. Constructed from local limestone and completed in the late 1800s, these buildings have more than 350 years of history packed into them. Built as a primary source of adequate accommodation for the Houses of Parliament and a secure, two-story building to consolidate the significant public offices, these buildings also served as a safe home for Barbados’ Public Records.

Queens Park

Queen’s Park is a lush estate located in the capital city of Bridgetown. The King’s House, a landmark built in 1783, was originally the home of the Commanding Officer of the British Troops in the West Indies. Today the area is a designated park, and a lovely one at that. Be sure to look out for one of the oldest living things in Barbados, a baobab tree over 1000 years old and approximately 61 1/2 feet (18 m) in circumference! Art exhibitions and local craft shows take place throughout the year at this tranquil park, and there are also washroom facilities and a play area. 

Morgan Lewis Mill

The Morgan Lewis Windmill is Barbados’ only intact sugar mill and the fourth wonder of Barbados! Perched on a hilltop in northern St. Andrew, the Morgan Lewis Windmill offers spectacular views of the Scotland District and the East Coast. Guided and self-guided tours are available during daylight hours. The Grind Artisan Cafe, located next to the windmill, offers breathtaking east coast views and an incredible selection of sweet and savory options, including sandwiches, quiches, and cakes.

Harrison’s Point Lighthouse

Harrison Point lighthouse is the youngest of Barbados’ four lighthouses. Built in 1925, it stands 26 m (85 ft) tall and has a focal plane of 193ft / 59m. Although no longer in active use, it flashes every 15 seconds with two white flashes. The other Barbados lighthouses are located at South Point, Ragged Point, and Needham’s Point. You can’t climb up it, but you can look closely at the old keeper’s quarters and imagine what life was like for those living there. Next to Harrison Point lighthouse are the now abandoned and dilapidated light station buildings. 

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Historic Sites in Barbados, Caribbean

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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. St. Nicholas Abbey

2. Foursquare Rum Distillery

3. Andromeda Botanic Gardens

4. George Washington House

5. Garrison Savannah - Barbados Turf Club

6. Stavronikita

7. Gun Hill Signal Station

8. Barbados Garrison

9. Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill

10. The Parliament Buildings

11. Clifton Hall Great House

12. St. John's Church

13. Codrington College

14. Rum Factory and Heritage Park

15. Morgan Lewis Mill

16. Friars Craig

17. Grenade Hall Forest and Signal Station

18. Fisherpond House

19. Tyrol Cot Heritage Village

20. Drax Hall

21. Independence Square

23. Garrison Clock Tower

25. Brighton House

26. ce-trek, what travellers are saying.

• Foursquare Rum Distillery
• St. Nicholas Abbey
• Garrison Savannah - Barbados Turf Club
• Friars Craig
• Andromeda Botanic Gardens
• Gun Hill Signal Station
• Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill
• George Washington House
• Clifton Hall Great House
• Stavronikita

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Explore Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Barbados – 30 Places to See in Bridgetown

• Barbados , Culture & Heritage , History , Museums & Galleries , UNESCO World Heritage
• Ursula Petula Barzey
• August 9, 2022

On your next visit to Barbados, explore the capital city of Bridgetown. One of Britain’s earliest established towns in the Caribbean, parts of Bridgetown, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Added in 2011, over 115 landmark buildings are within Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, all built during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.

Below I highlight the top thirty places to see in Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison. But before outlining the historical places of interest to see in Bridgetown, it is essential to provide some insight into the history of Barbados, which was once the crown jewel in Britain’s colonial empire.

Barbados Name

Like much of the rest of the Caribbean, indigenous people lived in Barbados before the British established a colony in the 17th century. The earliest inhabitants of Barbados, originally named Ichirouganaim, were Amerindians (both Arawaks and Caribs) who arrived in three waves from South America starting in the 13th century.

But it wasn’t the British who changed the 169 square miles island’s name from Ichirouganaim, which means “red land/island with white teeth (reefs),” to Barbados. It was Portuguese explorer Pedro Campos who landed on Barbados in 1536. Campos, who was en route to Brazil, originally called the island Os Barbados which means The Bearded Ones. He called it Os Barbados after seeing the island’s fig trees which he thought resembled beards as they have long-hanging aerial roots.

English Settlers in Barbados

Italian Christopher Columbus, who made four voyages to the Americas under the Spain flag during the 14th century, never landed on Barbados. Portuguese explorer Pedro Campos, who landed and changed the island’s name to Barbados during the 16 century, did not establish a settlement.

The first European settlement in Barbados was in the 17th century. English mariners under the command of Captain John Powell first visited the island on May 14, 1625, and claimed it for King James I (who had actually died on March 27, 1625). Then, on February 17, 1627, four ships with a group of 80 led by John’s brother Henry landed on the leeward coast of Barbados, on present-day Holetown.

The first English settlement in Barbados was funded by Sir William Courteen, who had been granted a patent by King Charles I, who was the successor to King James I. Courteen’s company, who paid for the ships and supplies, also made the initial financial investments to prepare Barbados for large-scale agriculture.

Courteen’s right to develop Barbados was short-lived as James Hay, the first Earl of Carlisle, was granted by King Charles I a patent for Barbados and other Caribbean islands. Often described as the Great Barbados Robbery, Earl of Carlisle established another settlement at Carlisle Bay, later known as Bridgetown.

Things did not initially go smoothly for the Earl of Carlise as King Charles I had issued another patent to the Earl of Pembroke for Barbados and several other islands. The competing patents for English expansion in the Caribbean caused much confusion and political disagreements.

But as Professor Hilary Beckles outlines in his book History of Barbados: From Amerindian Settlement to Caribbean Single Market , the Earl of Carlise managed to secure a second patent revoking Pembroke’s claim. Then through a London merchant group, he started issuing land grants. Charles Wolverston was appointed administrator and became the first official governor of Barbados on September 4, 1628. With a plantation economy, Barbados became known as “Little England” and remained under British control until it achieved Independence on November 30, 1966.

Barbados Sugar Revolution

As more English settlers arrived in Barbados seeking to make their fortune, government institutions were established, including a House of Assembly on June 26, 1639. The English settlers became part of the planter class producing mainly tobacco, cotton, and indigo. White indentured laborers from Britain were initially used for clearing and cultivating the land and harvesting the crops.

After the collapse of the tobacco and cotton industry, sugar cane production was introduced during the mid-1640s. And as demand and profits from sugar increased, the planter class’s greed and inhumanity led them to partake in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. “It is estimated that between 1627 to 1807, some 387,000 West Africans were shipped to Barbados against their will, in overcrowded, unsanitary ships.” The high death rate among enslaved Africans working on the sugar plantations in Barbados necessitated a continual supply of new arrivals.

Under inhuman and often brutal circumstances, the enslaved Africans would help Barbados become one of the more profitable British colonies in the Caribbean. In fact, by the mid-1660s, Barbados was conducting more trade than all of the other British colonies in the Caribbean. Geographically larger, Jamaica only surpassed Barbados during the mid-1720s.

The sugar industry in Barbados and the rest of the Caribbean resulted in what historians like Barry William Higman describe as a “sugar revolution” with a shift:

• from diverse agriculture to sugar monoculture
• from production on small farms to large plantations
• from free to slave labor
• from sparse to dense settlements
• from majority White to Black populations
• from low to high value per caput output

Essentially, increased demand for sugar from Europeans led to increased riches for the planter class and their financial backers, which intensified the Transatlantic Slave Trade and led to the development of colonies like Barbados with its capital Bridgetown.

Bridgetown was initially called Indian Bridge by the English settlers as the Amerindians over the Careenage River had constructed a rudimentary bridge. After a new bridge was built circa 1654, it became known as the Town of St. Michael in official documents before finally being named Bridgetown after Sir Tobias Bridge. A veteran of the English Civil War who served under Oliver Cromwell, Bridge was knighted in 1666 and went to Barbados a year later as colonel of his regiment.

When did Bridgetown and its Garrison become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

As the plantation economy in Barbados expanded with mass agricultural production, so too did the number of buildings and institutions. Not just government and military buildings that became part of the Garrison, but others for business, school, retail, church, etc.

Thus, Bridgetown’s mix of well-preserved structures and numerous historic buildings from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries is considered an outstanding example of British colonial architecture. Also, Bridgetown’s twisting and serpentine urban layout is very different from other colonial towns established by the Spanish and Dutch built along a grid plan.

Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison were formally added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on June 25, 2011, under the cultural property category.

What are the top places to see in Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison?

Below is a listing of the top thirty places to see in Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison. I visited all except one (the Barbados National Armory Museum) over three days while walking about the capital from my base at the Hilton Resort Barbados! They tell the story of Bridgetown’s transition from “a medieval town to a major port town and garrison, which became the Eastern Caribbean Headquarters for the British Navy until 1816 and its Army until 1905.”

The top thirty Bridgetown UNESCO sites include six museums, three churches, four monuments/statues related to Barbados independence, one retail market, four military garrison sites, two parks / green spaces, plus another ten historic buildings and monuments. They are highlighted below as numbered on the Bridgetown map sourced from the official tourism website, Visit Barbados .

• 1. Barbados Parliament Buildings and Museum

Location: National Heroes Square, Parliament Square, Bridgetown, Barbados The Barbados Parliament Buildings , with a neo-Gothic style reminiscent of the Victorian era, were built in the early 1870s in an area of Bridgetown known as the New Burnt District, which was part of a 10-acre area destroyed by fire in 1860.  In the West Wing (completed in 1872), there are several government departments, along with the Barbados Museum of Parliament and the National Heroes Gallery. The East Wing (completed in 1873) houses the Barbados House of Assembly, the third oldest legislature in the Americas. It is also the location for the Barbados Senate.

Note: The Barbados Museum of Parliament is currently closed for renovation. However, I still recommend checking out this prominent coral limestone building in Bridgetown with numerous stained glass windows and a four-facing Clock Tower in the West Wing.

• 2. Blackwoods Screw Dock

Location: Cavans Lane, Bridgetown, Barbados Blackwoods Screw Dock in Bridgetown is the only surviving dry dock with a screw-lifting mechanism of its kind in the world. Built between 1889 and 1893 by John Blackwood on land leased from the government, it was where ships arriving in Barbados went to be lifted from the water for repair and refurbishment. Along with checking out Blackwoods Screw Dock and Picture Gallery, you can stop in for a drink at the Blackwood’s Tavern.

• 3. Nidhe Israel Synagogue and Museum

Location: Synagogue Lane, Bridgetown, Barbados Nidhe Israel Synagogue in Barbados is the oldest Jewish consecrated ground in the English-speaking Americas. Established in 1654, the original building was destroyed by a hurricane in 1831. A new building (the current one) was completed in 1833. As the Jewish population dwindled in the twentieth century, the Nidhe Israel Synagogue was sold in 1929 and had several different uses, including being offices for a company of traders and a law library. Now owned by the Barbados National Trust, renovations on the Nidhe Israel Synagogue were completed in 1989 with funding raised by the local Jewish community. Along with the restored temple, visitors can check out the excavated Mikvah (used for ritual baths) and museum housed in another historic building that dates back to the 1700s.

• 4. Barbados Museum and Historical Society

Location: Dalkeith Road, Bridgetown, Barbados Since 1933, a former military prison has been the home of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society . The structures of the former Garrison Prison were built between 1818 and 1853 with yellow brick, and the exterior remains largely unchanged. Today, they house nine different gallery and exhibit spaces showcasing Barbados’ history plus its natural, social, military, political, and cultural heritage.

• 5. George Washington House and Museum

Location: Bush Hill, Savannah Garrison, Bridgetown, Barbados  The George Washington House is the oldest residence in St. Ann’s Garrison, commonly referred to as the Garrison Historica area. The two-story Georgian house was built in 1717 for William Cogan on their family plantation. When George Washington visited Barbados in 1751 with his brother Lawrence, he stayed in the house for about two months. The ground floor is decorated with furnishings sourced from other plantation houses and the Barbados National Trust. Five exhibit spaces on the second floor provide insight into what Barbados did during George Washington’s visit. Fun fact: Barbados is the only country visited by George Washington, who went on to serve as the first president of the United States.

• 6. St. Mary’s Anglican Church

Location: Henry’s Lane, Collymore Rk, St. Michael, Bridgetown, Barbados St. Mary’s Anglican Church is located in Bridgetown across from The Old Town Hall on a site believed to be the second oldest consecrated ground in Barbados. Constructed in 1825 from ballast brick and built in the Caribbean Georgian style, St. Mary’s Anglican Church seats 1,200 people in the pews and galleries. Consecrated on July 25, 1827, it features a jalousied south porch and decorated barrel-vaulted ceiling. It also has a beautiful baptismal font, pulpit, chancel, and a large Bell Tower.

Note: I climbed two flights of steep stairs while visiting St. Mary’s Anglican Church to check out the Bell Tower. I stopped short of climbing the third set of steep stairs to get to the top as the worn floorboards spooked me. So here is hoping that funding can be sourced for repairs. The building caretaker advised that you can enjoy fantastic city views from the top!

• 7. The Cathedral of St. Michael and All Angels

Location: St Michael’s Row, Bridgetown, Barbados The first St Michael’s Church was a wooden structure built on the site where St. Mary’s Church now resides circa 1628 to 1630. After this original structure deteriorated, a new St Michael’s Church was built from stone at the current location (St Michael’s Row). Dedicated in 1665, a hurricane destroyed the building on October 10, 1780. A third St Michael’s Church was built with coral stone and was consecrated on September 29, 1789. Later dedicated as a cathedral, the large church has beautiful pews, stained glass windows, marble baptismal, and a Bell Tower with a clock that chimes every quarter of an hour. The graveyard provides insight into Barbados’ history, and I spotted headstones for a few former prime ministers, including Sir Grantley Herbert Adams (1898 to 1971) and Jon Michael Geoffrey Manningham “Tom” Adams (1931 to 1985).

8. The Barbados Military Cemetery

Location: Grave’s End, Needham’s Point, Bridgetown, Barbados The Barbados Military Cemetery, also called the Garrison Military Cemetery, is located in Carlisle Bay near the Hilton Barbados Resort. A sign near the entrance of the walled cemetery that predates 1816 states, “Today this cemetery is for those that served in the two world wars and for those who have serviced since those wars.” While walking around, I spotted the headstone for Errol Walton Barrow, who served in World War II and was the first Prime Minister of Barbados.

• 9. The Warehouses

Location: The Careenage, Bridgetown, Barbados During the sugar revolution, warehouses were built along the wharfside of the Careenage River and nearby streets in Bridgetown to hold molasses, rum, and sugar that would be most easily taken by row boats to the ships in Carlisle Bay. Made from thick coral stone to withstand hurricanes, the warehouses in Bridgetown were often designed with decorative parapets, round windows, arched doors, and large interior spaces. One of the more important warehouses is the Da Costa Warehouse, a long two-story building with a recessed balustraded balcony surmounted by a pediment.

10. Barbados Mutual Building

Location: Lower Broad Street, Bridgetown, Barbados One of the most iconic buildings in historic Bridgetown was built in 1895 for the Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society (The Mutual), which lent money to the planter and merchant elite as well as policyholders from all other classes who met the borrowing requirements. Designed by Victorian architects Jethro Anstice Cossins and Frank Barry Peacock, The Mutual building features two elegant silver domes and a balcony that wraps around most of the top floor. Its ornate, cast-iron grillwork, now beautifully preserved, was imported from England and Scotland.

• 11. The Old Town Hall

Location: Cumberland St, Bridgetown, Barbados The Old Town Hall in Bridgetown is located across from St. Mary’s Anglican Church and was built in 1730. It is one of the few 18th-century buildings to survive the two great fires in Bridgetown (1766 and 1860) and multiple hurricanes. The Old Town Hall is a multi-purpose building, and a portion was used as meeting space for the Council, House of Assembly, Vestry of St. Michael, and even Town Jail. The building fell into severe disrepair and was re-developed in 2003 with the preservation of its southern and eastern walls to maintain its architectural heritage. Today is the home of several businesses, including the Barbados Tourism Investment Inc.

• 12. Dolphin Fountain

Location: National Heroes Square, Bridgetown, Barbados Did you know that Barbados has one of the oldest piped water infrastructures in the Western Hemisphere? After the cholera epidemic in 1854, which claimed the lives of over 20,000 people, the government introduced several public health measures, including cleaning and washing the streets, infant schools for the poor, and a piped water system. Thus, instead of going to nearby rivers and ponds for water, most Barbadians got water from lines installed in their homes or via one of the standpipes in their village. The Dolphin Fountain in Heroes Square celebrates the commencement of piped water to Bridgetown on March 29, 1861.

• 13. Montefiore Fountain

Location: Coleridge Street, Bridgetown, Barbados A sign near the Montefiore Fountain indicates that it was “presented to the thirsty way-farers of Bridgetown by John Montefiore in memory of his father John Castello Montefiore, who died of cholera in 1854.” John Montefiore owned Neils Plantation and was one of the leading merchants in Bridgetown, with a wholesale and retail store on Swan Street. When the Montefiore Fountain opened on November 2, 1865, it was located in Beckwith Place until it was relocated to its present location in Coleridge Street in June 1940.

Note: If you look closely at Montefiore Fountain, you will see that there are marble allegorical figures on each side representing fortitude, temperance, patience, and justice, with the following inscriptions: “Look to the end; Be soberminded; To bear is to conquer; Do wrong to no one.”

• 14. Lord Nelson Statue

Location: National Heroes Square, Bridgetown, Barbados

There is an empty plinth where once stood the bronze Statue of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. The Barbados monument to Nelson, designed by Sir Richard Westmacott, Jr., was erected in 1813, some 27 years before his more famous monument in London’s Trafalgar Square. Now viewed as a relic of colonial rule, Nelson’s statue was relocated in 2020 from the National Heroes Square (formerly named Trafalgar Square) in Bridgetown to the Barbados Museum and Historical Society.

Note: Removal of Nelson’s statue from National Heroes Square is justified as he was a strong advocate for the slave trade upon which Barbados’ plantation economy was based. Thus, Nelson is not a fitting hero for Barbados. Furthermore, where it stood can be considered “sacred ground” as it was part of THE CAGE, used to detain free and enslaved Black people during the 17th to 19th centuries. The CAGE is commemorated on a wall directly across from the former Nelson plinth. The plaque unveiled on August 27, 2008, reads:”

“Established by an Act of Parliament in 1688, THE CAGE was originally located at the top of modern day Broad Street, in the area next to the Cheffette restaurant. It was a temporary prison made of wood and wire used to imprison runaway slaves until their owners came to reclaim them. Due to the noise and stench made by the slaves, which it was felt presented a poor image of the island’s capital, the Bridgetown merchants petitioned Parliament to remove THE CAGE from its central location. In 1818, it was removed from its original site and transferred to the Pier Head.”

• 15. The Cenotaph

Location: National Heroes Square, Bridgetown, Barbados The Cenotaph, also located in Bridgetown’s National Heros Square, is a war memorial erected in 1925 to remember the Barbadian soldiers that fought and died in World War I and II. The names of the Barbadian veterans from the two great wars are listed on plaques at the base of The Cenotaph, an obelisk grey granite structure with a coral stone basin. On the Sunday nearest to Armistice Day (November 11), there is a parade and solemn service attended by the Barbados government and military dignities.

• 16. Errol Barrow Statue

Location: Independence Square, Bridgetown, Barbados Barbadian Errol Barrow enlisted in the British Royal Air Force during World War II. After the war, he studies at the London School of Economics and Inns of Court to become a lawyer. Returning to Barbados, Barrow became a politician serving in the House of Assembly and eventually the first Prime Minister of Barbados. Known as the Father of Independence, Errol Barrow is honored with a towering statue in the middle of Bridgetown. Designed by Saint Lucian sculptor Ricky George, the nine feet tall bronze statue weighs 200lbs. Looking towards the Parliament of Barbados, the Errol Barrow Statue was unveiled on January 21, 2007 — a day that would have been his 87th birthday!

17. Barbados Independence Arch

Location: Bridgetown, Barbados Near the Errol Barrow Statue at the southern end of Chamberlain Bridge is the Independence Arch, built in 1987 to commemorate Barbados’ 21st anniversary of Independence. National emblems for Barbados are featured on the Independence Arch in Bridgetown. This includes the Barbados coat of arms and the broken trident on the Barbados national flag. Also showcased are the Pride of Barbados, the national flower and dolphin for fishing and pelican for Pelican Island. Near the base of each column is a pledge that reads:

“I pledge allegiance to my country Barbados and to my flag to uphold and defend their honour and my living to do credit to my nation wherever I go.”

Also, at the base of each side of Independence Arch is a gold painting of national hero the Right Honourable Errol Walton Barrow.

• 18. Codd’s House Memorial Monument

Location: Coleridge Street, Bridgetown, Barbados Across the street from the Montefiore Fountain is the Codd’s House Memorial Monument , built to mark the location of one of the homes owned by businessman William Codd. He leased it to the Barbados government from 1837 to 1849, and they used it as the New Town Hall and the site of Parliament. Several significant legislations were signed at Codd’s House, including the one that ended the Apprenticeship system in 1838, fully emancipating the formerly enslaved Black population.

Note: Codd’s House was also the site for the 1840 declaration making Bridgetown the island’s 12th constituency — this led to Samuel Jackman Prescod becoming the first non-white Barbadian elected to the House of Assembly for Bridgetown. Sadly, Codd’s House, also the location for Barbados’ first library, was demolished in 1985 to make way for new development projects, which were later canceled.

• 19. Grantley Adams Statue

Location: Bay Street, Bridgetown, Barbados The Grantley Adams Statute is located in front of the headquarters building for the government of Barbados. The bronze statue was built for Sir Grantley Herbert Admas, who was Barbados’s first Premier and served as the first and only Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation (similar to the European Union). At the base of the Grantley Adams Statue is a beautiful quote by Sir Hugh Springer, the first General Secretary of the Barbados Workers’ Union and fourth Governor-General of Barbados, which reads:

“He was ready at the time when the people needed a leader who would be the symbol of their emancipation and their leader out of the wilderness to the promised land. They felt no doubt about this. They called him Moses. It was his inspiration always that put heart into the rank and file, and the example of his devotion to the movement created the confidence that was necessary for success.”

20. Barbados 50th Anniversary Monument

Location: Garrison Savannah, Bridgetown, Barbados Designed by Barbadian Taisha Carrington, the 50th Anniversary Monument located in the middle of the Garrison Savannah in Bridgetown has several features, including:

• A depiction of the broken trident on the front
• A pathway to Independence” featuring plagues that highlights defining moments and significant people throughout Barbados’ history
• A commemorative trident, which traveled around Barbados before resting permanently within the monument
• A time capsule meant to be open in years on the 100th Anniversary of Barbados’ Independence
• A large Barbadian flag

Note: The Barbados 50th Anniversary Monument is located in the middle of Garrison Savannah, now the largest green space in Bridgetown, and it is used for various sporting and leisure activities. One of the major sporting activities is horse racing which has occurred on the track since 1845. The officers from the nearby British Regiment, along with wealthy planters and merchants, would use what was then just a parade ground to race their horses. Now home of the Barbados Turf Club , there are spectator races throughout the year!

• 21. Barbados National Armory Museum

Location: St Ann’s Fort, Bridgetown, Barbados The Barbados National Armory Museum, home to the most extensive collection of 17th-century English iron cannons, is located within St Ann’s Fort. Completed in 1707, St Ann’s Fort was initially named St. Ann’s Castle after Queen Anne of Great Britain and Ireland.  Formerly occupied by the British military, St Ann’s Fort is now the Headquarters of the Barbados Defence Force and the Barbados Regiment. Thus, guided tours conducted by the Barbados Garrison Historical Consortium Inc of the Barbados National Armory Museum , which opened in 2004, are by appointment only. Contact the Barbados Garrison Historical Consortium Inc via their Facebook page. Alternatively, just head to the Garrison Clock Tower. You will see some less rare cannons pointing inward around the Garrison Savannah.

• 22. Garrison Clock Tower

Location: Garrison Savannah, Bridgetown, Barbados The Garrison Clock Tower (also called Main Guard) was built in 1804 on the western side of the Savannah Garrison. Its colonial architecture, with Roman arched portico and pediment in front of the domed octagon tower, makes it one of the more unique buildings in the Garrison. Overlooking the Savannah, the Clock Tower was the internal security headquarters for the Garrison complex developed mainly in the 18th century. Other historic buildings around the Garrison Savannah include the Drill Hall and the Soldiers and Officers’ Barracks (known as the “A”, “B,” and “C” Blocks). Also, St Ann’s Fort, home of the Barbados Defence Force and the Garrison Prison, which, as previously mentioned, is now used for the Barbados Museum and Historical Society.

23. Garrison Tunnels

Location: George Washington House & Museum, Garrison Savannah, Bridgetown, Barbados Built by the British military, the Garrison Tunnels, which are two miles in length, were initially used 200 years ago to drain away excess water on the then swampy Savannah. They were also used to facilitate the underground movement of troops. Rediscovered circa 2011, you can walk through a portion of the Garrison Tunnels via George Washington House in Barbados. With an arched roof carved through limestone rock, the Garrison Tunnels are dark, narrow, and spooky, so they are not for claustrophobic folks.

24. Golden Square Freedom Park

Location: Golden Square, Bridgetown, Barbados Golden Square Freedom Park is a two-acre park in the middle of Bridgtown. The location was a depressed urban area in 1937 when riots kicked off after the deportation of Clement Payne, born in Trinidad to Barbadian parents. Payne held meetings in Bridgetown to rally working-class Black Barbadians to demand better working and living conditions from the still-in-control White planter class. The four-day riots, which resulted in the deaths of 14 people (along with 47 wounded), are now viewed as the catalyst for modern Barbados, which became a republic on November 30, 2021. With green spaces and benches, Golden Square Freedom Park was designed to be “a space of peace and reflection, education, agitation, and nation-building,” and within are various points of interest, including a 1937 Memorial Wall, 1937 Rebellion Monument, bust of Clement Payne, Community Wall, and Builders of Barbados Wall.

Note: The Builders of Barbados Wall includes the surnames of everyone who helped to build the triangular (or pork-chop) shaped island, starting with the unsung heroes who lived during the Amerindians era to the now independent republic.

25. Charles Fort and Light House

Location: Needham’s Point, Hilton Barbados Resort, Bridgetown, Barbados Charles Fort and Light House are located west of Bridgetown on Needham’s Point, now the Hilton Barbados Resort location. Dating back to 1650, Charles Fort was built by the British military to protect Carlisle Bay from enemy attacks. Decommissioned in 1905, several cannons at Charles Fort were thrown over the wall; you can see them as you walk along the beach. But much of Charles Fort remains today as it was stabilized in 1966 when the Hilton Barbados Resort was built. The Light House, which dates back to 1855, is still standing and viewable from different vantage points in the hotel, including the Lighthouse Terrace Restaurant.

• 26. Barbados Exchange Interactive Centre

Location: Spry Street, Bridgetown, Barbados The Exchange Interactive Centre is next door to St. Michael’s Cathedral in the Central Bank of Barbados courtyard. It is a relatively new museum in Barbados housed in a three-story building dating back to the 1700s that was used for Harrison’s Free School, now known as Harrison College. Opened in January 2018, the Exchange Interactive Centre has a comprehensive exhibit providing insight into the development of trade and business in Bridgetown. Sections of the museum are also dedicated to currencies from around the world, the history of the Central Bank of Barbados, and Freemasonry in Barbados, whose members included prominent Barbadian politicians like Sir Grantley Adams and Errol Walton Barrow.

• 27. Church Village Green and Amphitheatre

Location: Lucas Street, Bridgetown, Barbados Less than a 5-minute walk from the Exchange Interactive Centre is the Church Village Green and Amphitheatre. Opened on March 15, 2014, the community park has an amphitheater with seating for 200 people or 1,000 standing. Managed by the Central Bank of Barbados, the green space also features a stone walkway with replica historic coins, benches under two wooden roof pergolas with stone work columns, a footbridge, and a fish pond with water lilies and aquatic plants.

• 28. St. Patrick’s Roman Catholic Church

Location: Bay Street, Bridgetown, Barbados Another historic church in Bridgetown is St Patrick’s Roman Catholic Church. Originally built from 1840 to 1850, a fire virtually destroyed it on June 17, 1897. Almost two years later, a new catholic church was completed in 1899 and opened on March 17, St Patrick’s Day! Built-in a gothic architectural style, St Patrick’s Roman Catholic Cathedral in Bridgetown has two feet thick outer walls made from local limestone. The main inside columns are also made of limestone, while those in the apse are of red granite. The hammer beam ceiling stands 52 feet high and is crafted from seasoned pitch pine.

29. Cheapside Public Market

Location: Cheapside Market, Bridgetown, Barbados As you walk around Bridgetown, you’ll notice many markets throughout the city! The biggest of these markets is the Cheapside Public Market, where farmers sell a range of products, including fruits, vegetables, plants, and spices. There are also vendors selling clothing, craft, and other trinkets.

• 30. National Library and Old Law Courts

Location: Coleridge Street, Bridgetown, Barbados Three years before the first Public Libraries Act in Britain, the Barbados House of Assembly passed legislation on October 21, 1847, to establish a public library and museum. Initially located at Codd’s House, it relocated to the Parliament Buildings in 1874. Then in 1906, the Free National Library moved to a new building funded by a £4,800 grant from American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Closed since 2006 for restoration, it is still worth checking out the Carnegie-funded building, built with coral stone in the English Renaissance style.

Note: Since December 2008, the Free National Library has been temporarily housed in a blue building on Fairchild Street in Bridgetown, opposite Independence Square.

How to explore Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison

Now that you have insight into the thirty main sites across Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, here is my suggested walking tour itinerary over three days, starting from the Hilton Barbados Resort.

DAY ONE in Bridgetown, Barbados:

• 23. Garrison Tunnels (at George Washing House and Museum)
• 20.50th Anniversary Monument
• 8. Barbados Military Cemetery (near Hilton Barbados Resort)
• 25. Old Fort and Light House (at Hilton Barbados Resort)

DAY TWO in Bridgetown, Barbados:

• 24. Golden Square
• 17. Independence Arch

DAY THREE in Bridgetown, Barbados:

• 29. Cheapside Market
• 10. Mutual Building

Note: I had celebratory drinks on the third day at Blackwoods Screw Dock after visiting all but one place on the Bridgetown UNESCO World Heritage List. Day two and three could have been condensed into one, but I wanted to go slowly, allowing time to explore and reflect on each site. Also, I was continually stopping to check out other buildings, shops, and markets in the historic town center.

If you only have one day to explore historic Bridgetown, military buffs should focus on the Garrison area. For those looking to gain a general understanding of the history of Bridgetown, I’d recommend visiting the Barbados Museum and Historical Society and then walking (30 minutes) or taking a taxi ( Exquisite Chauffeur Services ) into the city to wander around and explore.  For a more curated experience, consider a tour with Barbadian Historian Morris Greenidge, author of Bridgetown, Barbados: A Walking Tour In Six Parts .  

Whether you decide to explore historic Bridgetown over one, two, or three days, here are some general tips:

• Eat a hearty breakfast at your hotel
• Start the day touring by 9 am to maximize your time exploring.  
• Wear proper walking sandals or trainers/sneakers – I walked at least 5 miles daily!  
• Carry a small bag or backpack with sunscreen, an umbrella, a brim or a bucket hat, and bottled water, as it gets super hot in the middle of the day!
• Eat lunch on the go to maximize tour time.  In fact, get the full Bridgetown experience by sampling Barbadian street food, including a snow cone to cool you down!  
• See as much as you can, but if one of the sites moves you, allow time to just sit and reflect.  
• Be flexible on time to visit the churches as they may have other events throughout the week along with regular Sunday service.   
• Reward yourself with a 3-course meal back at your hotel or one of these three restaurants:  Champers Restaurant , La Cabane , or Baia Restaurant .  Of the three, Champers is my favorite as love the scenery, the food is fantastic, and there is an Art Gallery on the second floor! 

Art Gallery at Champers Restaurant in Barbados. Photo Credit: © Ursula Petula Barzey.

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Visit 6 Historic Sites in Bridgetown, Barbados

The stories that live on from generation to generation provide intriguing explanations about the role of the city of Bridgetown in Barbados’ history . Modern day Bridgetown is primarily a quiet shopping and business area. However, its claim to fame is as a bustling commercial centre that was the heart and soul of activity in Barbados.

Bridgetown is one of the earliest established towns in the Caribbean and was one of the most important ports in the British Atlantic trade. The city’s importance was strengthened by St. Ann’s Garrison, the former base of the British. The area, which is officially recognised as Bridgetown and its Garrison is one of most recognised cities in the British colonial empire. Further, UNESCO recognised the importance of the area and it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.

As a result of the British acquisition of Barbados, there was substantial infrastructural development of Bridgetown and the Garrison areas. Churches, monuments, military buildings, forts, and other structures were built in the likeness of the British infrastructure. The layout of Bridgetown, its close proximity to the Garrison and the presence and preservation of British colonial architecture and symbols, are some of the reasons why visitors fall in love with the city.

If you are visiting Barbados, a tour of the once fortified Bridgetown and its Garrison is recommended. Here are six historic sites in Bridgetown that you cannot miss.

St. Ann’s Fort

St. Ann’s Fort is a historic fort in the Garrison historic area and one of the most celebrated structures in Barbados British military history. It was built in the 17th century as a coastal defence by the British to protect the island and its military base from foreign rivals. Named after Her Majesty, Queen Ann, the triangular fort was constructed of coral stone and is equipped with three bastions that face the sea. Additionally, the fort has an elevated view of the historic Garrison. Since construction, the fort has served as a military barracks and a prison. Today St. Ann’s Fort is the Barbados home to the Barbados Defence Force. It is also a tourist attraction where visitors can learn about the history of the Garrison and view collections of 17th century English artillery.

Contact the Barbados Defence Force: Website : Barbados Defence Force Telephone : 246-536-2000

The Barbados Museum

Just a leisurely and comfortable walk away from St. Ann’s Fort, the Barbados Museum is the premier museum on the island. It is housed in the former British Military Prison and works to collect, document and conserve Barbados’ heritage. The museum offers a glimpse into Barbados’ history and culture via its collections of exhibits, artifacts from the island’s indigenous people and British colonizers. The museum is managed by The Barbados Museum & Historical Society, a non-profit non-governmental organisation. In addition to tours at the museum and authentic art in the gift shop, the council arranges arts, cultural and historic tours, historic walking guided tours, festivals, island scavenger hunts and other activities. Please note that tours must be booked 48 hours in advance.

Contact the Barbados Museum and Historical Society: Facebook Page : Barbados Museum and Historical Society Telephone : 246-538-0201 Email : [email protected]

The Parliament Buildings

The Parliament Buildings are familiar landmarks at the top of Broad Street in the heart of Bridgetown. Construction was completed on the buildings in 1873 and since then, the buildings have been a prominent landmark in the city. Since 1874, the buildings have been the meeting place for Barbados’ two chambers – the House of Assembly and the Senate. To preserve the history of the buildings and educate the public about Barbados’ history, a Museum of Parliament and the National Heroes Gallery were created. The Museum of Parliament traces the birth and growth of democracy in Barbados and presents exhibits, artwork, sculptures, and an interactive experience. Conversely, the National Heroes Gallery celebrate the qualities of Barbados’ eleven national heroes. Guided tours of the Parliament Buildings are available when the Senate and Parliament are not in session.

Contact The Barbados Parliament: Website : The Barbados Parliament Email : [email protected]

The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael & All Angels

The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael & All Angels, also known as the Saint Michael’s Cathedral, is another landmark and one of the must-visit historic sites in Bridgetown. It is an Anglican church which was first established in 1628 on the site where St. Mary’s Anglican Church is situated. That original structure was lost to rot, so a new church was built on the current site in 1641. The new building served the rapidly expanding population in Barbados until 1780 when the island was devastated by a hurricane and the church decimated. The current building was dedicated in 1789 on the feast of St. Michael and All Angels which inspired the name of the new church. Saint Michael’s Cathedral was rebuilt with exceptional craftsmanship and design, most of which are still intact. Visitors are welcome to visit the church and observe the wooden roof, stained glass windows, sculptures, and wall galleries.

Contact The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael & All Angels: Website : The Cathedral Church of Saint Michael & All Angels Telephone : 246-427-0790

Synagogue Historic District in Bridgetown

The Synagogue Historic District consists of several buildings and monuments. They are the Nidhe Israel Synagogue, Nidhe Israel Museum, the Mikvah, the Emancipation Monument, Artisan’s Workshops, a newly constructed Social Hall, and cemeteries. A little-known fact is that the Nidhe Israel Synagogue is one of the oldest synagogues in the Western Hemisphere. Its history goes back to 1628 which Sephardic Jews arrived on the on the island and constructed the building. However, it was rebuilt in 1833 after the first synagogue was damaged by a hurricane in 1831. Visitors can tour the museum, Mikvah and synagogue Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.

Contact the Barbados Synagogue Historic District: Website : Barbados Synagogue Historic District Telephone : 246-436-6869 / 246-256-0781 Email : [email protected]

The National Library

The history of the National Library building starts with the philanthropic kindness of Andrew Carnegie. He shared his wealth by financing the construction of over 2,500 libraries around the world. Barbados’ National Library on Coleridge Street, which was constructed between 1903 and 1906 is one of these historic libraries. Carnegie donated £4,800 to the construction fund on two conditions that the government of Barbados must abide by. One was that the library would remain free, and the other was that government would maintain the library. Thus, the government agreed, donated the land and the library was built. The structure is primarily coral-stone, a popular material in the English Renaissance era. As a result, the library was opened to the public of Barbados in 1906. Unfortunately the library is no longer in use because it needs repairs. However, it is still one the most historic sites in Bridgetown.

Historic Sites in Bridgetown

For more information about other historic sites in Barbados, please visit the following links:

UNESCO : Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison Visit Barbados : What’s in a Town The Islander (The Crane Blog) : The History of Bridgetown, Barbados Black Past : Bridgetown, Barbados Bridgetown Historical Society Inc .: A Short History of Bridgetown Barbados Pocket Guide : Bridgetown

Image : Kathryn Maingot via Unsplash

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The 9 best places to visit in Barbados: rum, flying fish and Rihanna

Nov 17, 2022 • 6 min read

From being the birthplace of rum and Rihanna to pristine beaches and beautiful cultural traditions, here are all the reasons to visit Barbados now © Ingar Madrid / EyeEm via Getty Images

Barbados is one of the most visited islands in the Caribbean for good reason.

The newly minted republic is blessed with naturally occurring marvels, a network of architectural and historical attractions, exotic wildlife, a wealth of water sports, and pristine beaches. It’s why favorite daughter Rihanna doesn’t stay away from home for too long and why you’ll keep coming back. Here are the best places to visit in Barbados . 

Explore Barbados’ rum history at Mount Gay Distilleries

Barbados’ legacy of sugar cane production and the ideal tropical weather conditions for alcohol maturation converge to produce the perfect rum at Mount Gay Distilleries . 

Founded in 1703, the most renowned spirits producer on the island is also the world's oldest commercial rum distillery. Their signature tasting explores Barbados’ history as the birthplace of rum and offers a sampling of the premium rums the vaunted brand is known for. Cocktail crafting classes are also available along with a Bajan lunch pairing featuring local specialties and an unlimited supply of rum punch. 

Experiences start at USD$20 and transportation is free from hotels. The Mount Gay Visitors Center is conveniently located in central Bridgetown, the largest city and country capital. 

Hike up Mount Hillaby 

Barbados is a relatively flat landmass with very little mountainous terrain.  Mount Hillaby is the exception. The peak in St. Andrew parish is the highest point on the island at 1115 ft above sea level. Mount Hillaby  it the optimal spot for panoramic views of the surrounding Scotland District and Bathsheba Beach — a popular surfing destination with dramatic rock formations. 

Hikers of all skill levels will appreciate the low-intensity trek up Mount Hillaby’s trail. Look out for the white coral stone and volcanic rock. Unlike neighboring islands, Barbados has no volcanoes so this is the only area on the island with this type of rock. 

Visit Rihanna Drive 

Before Rihanna became a global pop superstar and successful businesswoman, she was known simply as Robyn. The little girl from Charles F. Broome Memorial Primary School who lived in one of the colorful houses along Westbury New Road in St. Michael. 

In 2017, on the country’s Independence Day, that stretch of street was renamed Rihanna Drive. Every year, visitors flock to the modest but brightly painted green and orange house on a blue surface to see where Barbados’ biggest star grew up. 

There's a plaque on the street corner but, sometimes, if you're lucky, a few neighbors might be willing to provide a few tidbits of little Robyn Fenty too. 

Go snorkeling at Carlisle Bay

Crescent-shaped Carlisle Bay sits on the southern edge of Bridgetown .  A strip of pillowy, white sand hugs calm turquoise waters to make this one of Barbados's most breathtaking beach experiences. 

The nearby shipwrecks — some from unfortunate accidents and others specifically to facilitate coral reef growth — make this a snorkeler's paradise. Visitors will spot various fish species, lobsters and turtles. The one downside is that the Bay is not well shaded so umbrellas and sunscreen are a must. Restaurants, watering holes and restroom facilities are close by. 

Barbados’ 14 best beaches to find sun, fun and food  

Stop for something to eat at Animal Flower Cave

Animal Flower Cave is perched on the tip of the northernmost part of Barbados in the St. Lucy parish. Inside you will find reflective pools and several large jagged openings that act as windows looking out over the ocean and offering enough natural light to ward off claustrophobia. 

The sea cave has been in the Ward family since 1927. Short, guided, cave tours are available. Above the cave is a cliff-side restaurant bearing the same name and known for its homemade, hand-squeezed, fresh lemonade. 

The best time to visit is between February and April when you’re more likely to catch a glimpse of humpback whales from an open-deck viewing area above the restaurant. 

Experience the legendary Friday fish fry at Oistins

Fish is a staple throughout the Caribbean and in Barbados, flying fish is king. It’s the most popular catch and makes up one-half of the island’s national dish, flying fish and cou cou (a mixture of cornmeal and okra). 

You’ll find heaps of flying fish, as well as tuna, mahi-mahi, swordfish, marlin, lobster and even chicken, at Oistins Fish Fry . 

The fishing village of Oistins provides a slice of Bajan life. It’s a relaxed setting, with the old heads breaking into intense dominoes competitions among the diners feasting on freshly caught grilled and fried fish. In the background, calypso or old-school tunes inspire impromptu spurts of dancing. 

Seating is plentiful but the food is in high demand so show up early. It starts from 7pm and by 8pm, the lines are extensive. A generous meal with a beer should set you back USD$15 to $20. 

Scope out Harrison's Cave

Harrison’s Cave is one of the natural wonders of the Caribbean. The caves are the product of water eroded limestone rock, with calcium-rich waters forming unique stalactites and stalagmites. A tour is as simple and accessible as sitting in a tram, meaning that the magical caverns and crystallized formations remain virtually undisturbed. 

Barbados’ best road trips take you away from the tourists spots

Get a taste of the nightlife at St. Lawrence Gap

The Gap, as it’s known locally, is less than a mile long but the hub for shopping, restaurants and nightlife. It’s just about 20 minutes outside of Bridgetown in the Christ Church parish. The small street comes alive in the nighttime, particularly on the high octane west side where you will find the bulk of the eateries and nightclubs.

Primo Bar & Bistro is an affordable waterside dining option for a casual atmosphere with tasty seafood and pizzas. The east end is populated with residential homes as well as hotels and guesthouses for every price point. 

There are a few bars with a noticeably more laid-back vibe. Grab some local street food and coconut water from one of the multiple vendors in the area and head to the short boardwalk to enjoy a front-row seat to a glorious sunset. 

Step back in history on a visit to Bridgetown

The Barbados capital makes sightseeing easy, with several major attractions conveniently located within close proximity to each other.  The Parliament buildings sit in the city center flanked by the National Heroes Square .

A couple of miles south of the National Heroes Square is the Garrison Historic Area , a collection of sites that make up the largest British military complex constructed in the Caribbean. This includes the Barbados Museum and Historical Society, the George Washington House , The National Army and St. Ann's Fort, Garrison Savannah, and Pavilion. 

Carve out a few hours to truly appreciate this area of historical and architectural significance. The 1,000-year-old Queen's Park baobab tree, Nidhe Israel Synagogue, and St. Michael's Cathedral round out some of the must-see monuments. 

You might also like: 

Do I need a visa to visit Barbados?  Unmissable things to do in Barbados beyond the beach Get cultured in Bridgetown: 8 ways to explore Barbados’ historic capital

This article was first published February 2022 and updated November 2022

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21 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Barbados

Written by Lana Law Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lana Law has traveled throughout Barbados, enjoying the beaches, attractions, restaurants, and culture.

This tiny nation in the Lesser Antilles is a jewel in the Caribbean . The soft-sand beaches and turquoise water create postcard-perfect scenes, but the friendly Barbadians are what truly set this island apart.

Barbados is English-speaking and has a distinctly British vibe. Cricket, horse racing, polo, high tea, and driving on the left side of the road are all part of the experience.

Top attractions in Barbados, apart from the outstanding beaches , include caves, historic sites, gardens, plantations, a wildlife preserve, and numerous points of interest in the capital city of Bridgetown.

Naturally, some of the most popular things to do involve the sea. Snorkeling, diving, swimming, fishing, and other excursions are readily available.

For ideas on places to visit and how to spend your time, see our list of the attractions and things to do in Barbados.

1. The Beaches of Carlisle Bay

2. hunte's gardens, 3. downtown bridgetown, 4. bathsheba bay, 5. st. nicholas abbey, 6. animal flower cave, 7. friday fish fry at oistins, 8. crane beach, 9. barbados wildlife reserve, 10. george washington house, 11. farley hill national park, 12. st. lawrence gap, 13. harrison's cave, 14. welchman hall gully, 15. bottom bay beach, 16. richard haynes boardwalk, 17. andromeda botanic gardens, 18. barbados museum, 19. sunbury plantation great house, 20. flower forest, 21. folkestone marine park & museum, exploring barbados by car or on a tour, best time to visit barbados.

One of the most picturesque destinations in Barbados is Carlisle Bay, on the edge of Bridgetown. Beautiful blond beaches and long stretches of crystal-clear turquoise waters make this one of the most inviting areas to dip your toes in the sea or set up a beach chair.

Pebble Beach is one of the best stretches along the bay, but Brownes Beach and Bayshore Beach are also enticing spots. You can wade or swim in the placid water, rent a stand up paddleboard, or simply relax on the beach.

If you head down to Pebble Beach at dawn, you can see the racehorses getting a morning bath in the ocean and watch the sunrise. Washrooms and showers can be found at the top of the beach.

If you are staying at the Hilton Barbados Resort or the Radisson Aquatica Resort , this beach is just outside your door.

Hunte's Gardens is the culmination of Anthony Hunte's vision and years of work creating this masterpiece. Set in a gully in the interior of the island, the gardens are laid out on terraced slopes with stairs and winding walkways meandering through the lush grounds.

Shaded areas and open sunlit spaces allow for an assortment of species, ranging from huge palm trees to rare and exotic plants. Birds and animals also frequent the gardens. If you are traveling with your pet, they are welcome as long as they are leashed.

Address: Hwy 3A, Coffee Gully, Saint Joseph

Bridgetown, the nation's capital, is home to a wealth of attractions, but it's also simply a beautiful place to wander around, shop, or grab a meal. The downtown is easy to navigate, and most of the sights are in close proximity and can be visited on foot.

The landmark Parliament Buildings , easily recognizable by the neo-Gothic style architecture and clock tower, and the National Heroes Square are two of the main sites in the city center.

Across the street from the Parliament Buildings is the lovely Chamberlain Bridge , with views over the Constitution River, known more commonly as The Careenage. From the bridge, you can see yachts docked along the waterway and the colorful buildings that line the waterside walkway.

From here, wander inland to find the Nidhe Israel Synagogue , St. Michael's Cathedral , and the 1,000-year-old baobab tree in Queen's Park. Also allow some time to walk around the Garrison Historic Area to see George Washington House and the Garrison Tunnels, the Guard House, and the Barbados Museum .

For a more complete guide to exploring the capital, see our article on the top attractions in Bridgetown .

Set along the rugged Atlantic coast, Bathsheba Bay offers a dramatic glimpse into the erosive power of the ocean. The beach here, popular with surfers but not a great place for swimming, is dotted with huge rock formations created by the remains of ancient coral reefs undercut by the relentless waves.

The water in the bay is shallow, and the surf creates a white lather, which led to the name Soup Bowl, a term well-known internationally in the surfing community.

As you arrive at Bathsheba Bay, the road descends from a high plateau down to the ocean and runs along the waterfront. You can see the remains of a staircase and structure in the surf and a little farther on is a restaurant and vendors selling goods.

Stop here and walk down to the beach or have lunch. If you are looking for an alternate lunch spot, continue beyond this stretch and up the hill to the Atlantis Historic Inn and dine in the hotel's restaurant. Just past the Atlantis, the De Garage restaurant is a more casual option.

You can also combine a visit to Bathsheba with stops at the nearby Andromeda Tropical Botanic Gardens and the Flower Forest Botanical Gardens.

Location: Saint Joseph

The Jacobean great house at St. Nicholas Abbey was built in 1658, and the tales that have ensued over the years around the abbey are as intriguing as the plantation itself. Despite the name, the abbey was a plantation and never had any religious association.

The property changed hands several times over the centuries but is today owned by Larry and Anna Warren, who purchased the property in 2006. They have restored the estate and operate it as a sugar plantation. Visitors can tour the property to see antiques, learn about the workings, and explore the grounds, which generally takes a couple of hours.

Nearby is Cherry Tree Hill , a popular lookout area with views over the island and out to the ocean on the Atlantic side. If you have time, and especially if you are not visiting places like Farley Hill National Park or Welchman Hall Gully, which have their own beautiful views, it's worth stopping to have a look.

Address: Cherry Tree Hill, St. Peter

At the northern tip of Barbados, the Animal Flower Cave is one of the top places to visit, not just for the cave, but for the dramatic views from the lookout above.

From February to April, you also have a chance of seeing humpback whales from the cliff-side above the cave. Be sure to take a cave tour; they only take 15 to 20 minutes and are led by a guide.

A short staircase takes you down into this unique cave. Large natural openings offer windows out to the ocean, and pools formed by the spray from waves act as reflecting ponds. These openings also provide plenty of light and remove the claustrophobic feeling often found in dark caves.

On the cliff-side above the cave is a restaurant and a few vendors set up in stalls selling trinkets. Views from the restaurant are incredible. Above a portion of the restaurant is an open-deck viewing area, popular when the whales are frequenting the area.

A lookout area to the right of the cave entrance reveals the drama of the coastline. Huge waves crash against the eroding cliffs and blast spray high into the air.

If you are looking for more of a true caving experience and something more adventurous, Harrison's Cave is the place to go. Here, you can put on your helmet and headlamp and go exploring.

If you're wondering what to do in Barbados at night, Oistins' Friday Fish Fry is the answer. Every Friday night, you can try locally caught fish fresh off the grill. Dozens of vendors set up here and offer a full range of fish and side dishes.

Locals and tourists come to enjoy the food and atmosphere. Picnic tables or plastic tables under tents serve as makeshift restaurants. In front, along the ocean-side, vendors sell jewelry and trinkets.

If you are in Barbados on a Friday night, this is something worth experiencing. It's also one of the few free things to do in Barbados. The fish fry starts around 6pm and runs well into the evening.

Location: Oistins, Barbados

Crane Beach is a beautiful soft-sand beach tucked in a cove on the Atlantic coast, surrounded by high natural walls. The white sand, tinged with a hint of pink, looks out over blue and turquoise waters, while offshore waves break on the reef. The beach was once a boat landing where cargo was unloaded and lifted by a crane set atop the cliff.

Perched like a castle on a cliff above the beach is the luxury Crane Resort . If you are a guest of the resort or stopping in for a meal, you can access the beach from the resort via a lift or a long set of stairs.

Public access and car parking for the beach can be found at the opposite end of the beach around a small headland, off a narrow road. From the roadside parking, you walk down a short set of stairs and then make your way along a rock pathway through the boulder-strewn shoreline to the beach.

Address: Crane Bay, Saint Philip

The Barbados Wildlife Reserve is a great place to see and enjoy some of Barbados' most notable creatures, including the island's famous green monkeys. You can often see the monkeys interacting with other wildlife at the reserve, entertaining themselves by pestering tortoises and other inhabitants.

Shaded trails meander through the mahogany forest in this peaceful park. Agoutis, monkeys, deer, tortoises, and iguanas wander about freely within the confines of the facility, providing great opportunities for photography and close-up encounters. Some of the other residents include parrots, caiman, maras, and snakes. Try to time your visit so you are in the park at 2pm, for feeding time.

Across the parking lot from the reserve is the Grenade Hall Forest and Signal Station . Admission to the zoo includes entrance to this attraction as well.

Address: Farley Hill, St. Peter

George Washington House is more than just a museum, it's got something for everyone, including historic underground tunnels.

The past president of the United States spend two months here in the late 18th century with his ailing brother in the hopes that the fine Barbadian weather would cure his tuberculosis. Today, the house showcases what life was like back in that timeframe with perfectly preserved rooms and décor.

After a bit of history, head underground for a some adventure. Accidentally discovered in 2011 during site preparations for the café, the tunnels, nine in total, extend beneath the garrison for over two miles. These narrow, hand cut stone walkways are not for those who are claustrophobic, but those with a taste for adventure will love them.

Address: 39JV+Q8J, Bridgetown, Barbados

Like an undiscovered Mayan ruin in the jungle, the remains of the great house on Farley Hill are overgrown with trees and vines, creating a scene perhaps more dramatic than when the hall was in its full glory.

The house is believed to have been built in 1818 and occupied for many years before falling into a state of decay by the 1940s. It was restored in the mid-1950s to be used as a filming site, but the materials used were highly flammable and the great hall was destroyed in a fire.

The government acquired the property and turned it into Farley Hill National Park in 1965. The 17-acre grounds, including the front garden and an area of mahogany trees in behind offer picnic tables in beautiful areas to relax.

You can often see green monkeys, sometimes with youngsters, lounging in the trees in behind. The hall itself is completely fenced off, but the fence is extremely close to the structure allowing for plenty of opportunity to peer inside and see the interior arches.

Location: St. Peter

St. Lawrence Gap, about 20 minutes from Bridgetown on the south coast, is a colorful 1.3-kilometer section of street known for its restaurants and shops. Most of the activity here happens in the late afternoon and into the night. As the evening goes on, the area becomes more and more lively.

There's a bit of something for everyone here. At the west end, where the street comes down to an ocean-side walkway, you can dine along the waterfront at places like Primo , with an indoor area and outdoor patio overlooking the ocean. Restaurants and other places in the center of the strip are much more casual, with street-side stools where you can watch the action.

If you've had enough of the heat and brilliant sunshine of Barbados and are craving a cooler, darker place, then head underground to Harrison's Cave . A visit to this cave is accessible to almost all because the most effort you need to expend is getting into a tram car.

The cave is dimly lit, but the major stalagmites and stalactites are highlighted with their own special effect lighting. Some of the highlights include flow stones, silent pools, and flowing streams.

For those craving more adventure and looking to go deeper into the cave, guide-led Eco Tours are available twice daily. If you don't have a car, you can book a Harrisons Cave tour that offers hotel pickup at most resorts and hotels on the island.

Location: Welchman Hall, St. Thomas

The setting for this lush tropical garden and the natural feel are what sets Welchman Hall Gully apart from many of the other gardens on the island. Lying in the remains of a series of collapsed caves, the gardens and trees surround you as you walk along the wide, wheelchair accessible path .

Huge bamboo trees, flowering plants, a lovely pond, and the monkey play area, where you can often see green monkeys in the mornings when food is put out, are some of the most visible highlights. The garden is also home to endangered plants and animals and a couple of species of plants found only in Barbados.

A long set of stairs near the entrance leads to a high-point in the garden, with a beautiful view out over the lush hillside and beyond to the ocean. A covered shelter and benches make this a nice area to rest after sightseeing around the grounds.

Address: Welchman Hall, Saint Thomas

Bottom Bay, on the Atlantic side of Barbados, is a secluded golden-sand beach accessed via a long set of stairs and shaded by towering palms.

Cliff walls line the beach on both ends, and the azure-colored water extends out to the reef, with the deep blue sea behind reaching out to the horizon. It's likely you'll have this beautiful spot all to yourself.

Even if you are not interested in spending time enjoying the beach, you can see the cove from the overlook to the south. A flat area offers views over Bottom Bay Beach, the ocean, and another beach in the opposite direction.

This 1.6-kilometer boardwalk running along Hastings Rocks links a string of beautiful beaches, including the popular Accra Beach .

This is a pleasant area for a stroll, but you can also stop for a swim or enjoy some fine seaside dining. Along here, you'll find Tapas restaurant and Naru restaurant , two of the best restaurants in Hastings, which both have fabulous positions overlooking the ocean and beach.

Should you fancy something a bit more down market and cheap, stop in at the KFC. The outdoor tables likely have the best view in the world compared to other locations in the chain.

Colorful brick walkways, stepping stones, and grass paths wind through the beautiful hillside at Andromeda Botanic Gardens .

Tropical plants from all over the world are laid out in different zones creating small, intimate spaces. Some of the highlights are the palms, the rhododendrons, and an absolutely huge bearded fig. These trees once covered the island and were the inspiration for Portuguese sailors, who named the island "Barbados," meaning "bearded ones."

From the highest level of the garden, you can see out to the ocean. Note that the trails here are uneven and, in some cases steep, making them inaccessible to visitors with mobility issues.

Andromeda Botanical Gardens uses only organic practices and participates in research organized by the University of the West Indies.

Address: Highway 3, Bathsheba

Half the fun of a visit to the Barbados Museum is exploring the historical building that houses it. This structure, once a military prison, dates from the 19th century and has been exceptionally well restored.

The museum first started in 1933 and through the effort of many Barbadians, has over the years accumulated an excellent assortment of over 500,000 items detailing the history and development of this island nation. Galleries are housed in rooms throughout the building and good descriptions accompany each display.

Address: Dalkeith Road, Bridgetown

Sunbury Plantation offers a glimpse into the life of the early settlers. Built in approximately 1660 by Matthew Chapman, the mansion is today a museum featuring period pieces, including beautiful mahogany furniture and a collection of horse-drawn carriages. Visitors are able to tour every room on the guided tour.

The plantation grounds recently underwent extensive renovations bringing them back to their former glory. The walkway and parking area are made of 200-year-old bricks and historical artifacts are sprinkled around the main building.

Address: 6 Cross Road, Saint Philip

The Flower Forest is an unexpected treat in the hills of central Barbados. Colorful flowering plants and trees line the trails, and shade-covered benches provide places to sit and relax. Something colorful and fragrant is always in bloom in the 53 acres of tropical forest.

From the high points are beautiful vistas over the lush hillside and beyond to the ocean. The road to the Flower Forest is narrow and hilly but it's paved and less daunting than it first appears.

Address: Richmond Plantation, Saint Thomas

Located just outside of Holetown, the Folkestone Marine Park & Museum is a multipurpose park where visitors can go snorkeling, diving, or simply enjoy the beach and playground.

The marine park is best known for the Stavronikitia , a purposefully sunk ship resting in 120 feet of water about a half-mile off shore. The ship is a popular dive site with experienced divers , and local dive shops will help arrange trips.

If you aren't a diver, don't worry, just grab your snorkel and paddle around the inshore reef to see local marine life. Since the water here is usually calm, it's also a popular area for paddleboarding and kayaking .

On shore, the park is home to a children's playground, tennis courts, picnic tables, and a waterfront boardwalk. Also on-site is the Folkestone Museum with exhibits and aquariums.

Location: Holetown, St. James Parish

Although Barbados is only 21 miles long and 14 miles wide, the roads can be slow, and exploring the island takes time. Some attractions are close to each other and can be visited easily in the same outing. It's best to get a Barbados tourist map showing the sites before you head out.

The Animal Flower Cave is located at the far northern tip of the island. Heading south from here, the first set of attractions you come to are: St. Nicholas Abbey, Cherry Tree Hill, the Barbados Wildlife Refuge, and Farley Hill National Park.

A second cluster of attractions a little farther south are: Bathsheba Bay, Andromeda Botanical Gardens, Hunte's Gardens, Welchman Hall Gully, the Flower Forest, and Harrison's Cave. Heading farther south, on the southeastern shore, you'll find the spectacular Bottom Bay Beach and Crane Beach.

On the west side of the island is the Caribbean coast, with an endless string of picture-perfect beaches and calm waters, ideal for swimming. Along this coast, Holetown is an upscale community where you can stop for shopping or lunch.

If your Barbados vacation calls for perfect beach scenes, duty-free shopping, cultural festivals, and tropical weather , then a visit here can deliver that almost any time of the year. While there is a high season and low season for tourists, the island has consistent temperatures year-round .

There is a rainy season in Barbados from June to November, but as the most eastern Caribbean island, it does not have much of a hurricane season compared to other islands, making it a more appealing option for visitors. The last major hurricane to make landfall on the island was 1955.

While the weather conditions do not fluctuate much in Barbados throughout the year, the prices and availability of resorts and hotels do, so the best timing for your vacation may come down to targeting the optimal sunshine, rates, and the events and festivals that you want to experience.

The best time of year to visit Barbados is between mid-December and mid-April . This is the dry season, with temperatures averaging 86 degrees Fahrenheit during these months. The warm, dry temperatures make for perfect beach weather. These months are when the island sees the most tourists, and hotels can double in cost. It is also a time of great cultural festivals and lots of activity on the beaches.

Due to the influx of tourists during the high season, you should book flights several months in advance. The same goes for island tours to attractions like Harrison's Cave or snorkeling trips that book up quickly. This time of year, resorts will have peak entertainment and the water sports opportunities are in full operation.

Another great time to visit Barbados is in the shoulder months of September, October, and November when you will find great value for your time and money. The weather is still ideal for beach days and excursions, and the tourist crowds have died down a bit. Flight availability is better these times of the year, too. You will start to see price reductions for hotels and resorts. The shoulder season is ideal because you can get all of the perks of the high season for less money.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Planning Your Trip to Barbados: Since this is a destination about relaxing and enjoying the sea, it makes sense to consider a stay at one of the top beach resorts in Barbados. Another consideration when it comes to booking your vacation is weather and time of year. And of course, plan on spending at least some time seeing the sights of Bridgetown .

Exploring the Caribbean: Barbados lies just to the east of a string of popular Caribbean islands. To learn more about these islands, check out our articles on Trinidad & Tobago , Grenada , St. Lucia , Dominica , and Montserrat . These islands, along with Antigua & Barbuda , north of Barbados, are home to some of the best beaches in the Caribbean as well as some of the top luxury all-inclusive resorts in the Caribbean.

More on Barbados

Top 10 Places of Historical Interest in Barbados

From the arrival of the Amerindians in the 4th century, to the landing of the first English ship in 1625 and independence in 1966, Barbados has had a long and colourful past. Today, visitors to the island have plenty of opportunities to discover this fascinating history. Here, we have put together a list of some of the best heritage sites you can see when in Barbados.

1. Arlington House

Barbados has a long history as a producer of sugar cane and Arlington House, in Speightstown, is a glorious example of a restored, 18th century, Georgian plantation house. The house has a three-storey museum featuring interactive displays about the plantation system and gives a real insight into the lives of the first settlers, as well as showing the influence of British colonialism.

2. Barbados Museum

Barbados Museum is located in the Bridgetown Garrison, part of the capital’s World Heritage Site. Formerly a military prison dating back to 1853, the museum has a range of interesting galleries displaying items about the island’s natural history, early Amerindian artefacts, rare historical maps and Georgian furniture. There’s also a gallery which looks at how children lived in the past.

3. George Washington House

Owned by the Barbados National Trust, George Washington House is where the 19-year old George Washington lived for two months during his visit to the island in 1751. Taking place 38 years before he became the first American president, it was his only trip abroad. The house’s ground floor gives an insight into what it would have been like when Washington stayed, being furnished in the style of the period. The second floor houses a display of many interesting mid-18th century items, including unusual medical instruments, items relating to slavery, and cannon balls.

4. Main Guard House

Built at the start of the 1800s, the Main Guard House is one of the islands most fascinating buildings. Featuring the main house, a clock tower, a gallery and a guardhouse, it is a superb example of Georgian architecture and even bears the George III coat of arms. Formerly the British military’s command building on the island, it was often used by military police and was the site of the military court or ‘court-martial’. It is now home to one of the finest 17th century English cannon collections.

5. Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill

With the constant wind blowing in from the Atlantic on the island’s east coast, it’s no surprise that windmills were constructed for the crushing of sugar cane. What is surprising is that we still have any left in existence. The Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill is 250 years old and was in use all the way to 1947. It is the largest remaining windmill on the island and a great place to visit if you are in the beautiful Scotland District.

6. St. Ann’s Fort

Built during the reign of Queen Anne, in 1705, St Ann’s Fort is now the HQ of the Barbados Defence Force. It also has a very interesting museum which displays some exceptional military artefacts from the 17th and 18th centuries. These include an armoury display and the largest known collection of 17th century English cannons. The building itself has played an important role in the island’s defences over the centuries, being strengthened and extended for use in the Anglo-French wars. Although the fort is still in use, visitors can make an appointment to take a guided tour between 10.00am and 12 noon.

7. Parliament Buildings

Although the Barbados parliament was established in 1639, the Parliament Buildings in Bridgetown are, like the Palace of Westminster in the UK, 19th century establishments. However, as the third oldest Parliament in the Commonwealth, it’s well worth a visit. With a host of architectural and historical features to see, including the Museum of Parliament and the Heroes Gallery, it gives you a real insight into the island’s historical ties with the UK and a chance to see how it’s government operates today.

8. St. James Parish Church

Set in the stunning St. James’ Parish on the island’s west coast, St. James Parish Church is considered to be the oldest church in Barbados. Typically English in style, there are classic features such as gargoyles, commemorative plaques and even a 1696 church bell, inscribed with the words, ‘God bless King William.’ Outside, in the quaint graveyard, you’ll also be able to see some of the tombstones of the island’s early inhabitants.

9. St. Nicholas Abbey

One of only three remaining Jacobean mansions in the Americas, St. Nicholas Abbey, built in 1660, was one of the island’s most prosperous sugar plantations. Today, the building has been restored and you can visit its Great House and can see its large collections of china and silverware. Externally, the site has 400 acres of plantation, more than half of which is still used to grow sugar. Elsewhere, you’ll find stunning gardens featuring a wide variety of trees and flowers, an orchard and a traditional English-style herb garden. Of course, with so much sugar being produced, it’s only natural that there’s a distillery where you can taste and buy a bottle of St Nicholas Abbey Rum.

10. Sunbury Plantation House and Museum

Another of the island’s best kept historic plantation homes, Sunbury dates back to the 1660s and was built using stone specially shipped over from England. With every room open to the public, this is a great place to come and see what life was like on a plantation. The house is kept in the period style and contains lots of interesting furniture and antiques, including many historic carriages and carts. Visitors can also take refreshments at the site’s restaurant.

Barbados has a varied and fascinating history that takes in Amerindian and British settlement, slavery, Anglo-French wars, pirates, sugar plantations and rum production. Today, visitors have a wealth of interesting historical places they can visit to steep themselves in this truly unique heritage. If you are considering the ideal location to stay on your visit, check out the luxury villas and apartments here at the Royal Westmoreland.

THE 10 BEST Bridgetown Sights & Historical Landmarks

Bridgetown landmarks.

• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Historic Sites
• Monuments & Statues
• Churches & Cathedrals
• Arenas & Stadiums
• Sacred & Religious Sites
• Government Buildings
• Universities & Schools
• Civic Centers
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Honeymoon spot
• Hidden Gems
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Garrison Savannah - Barbados Turf Club

2. Nidhe Israel Synagogue and Museum

Recommended Sightseeing Experiences (117)

3. Browne's Beach

4. Kensington Oval

5. Barbados Garrison

6. Stavronikita

7. The Parliament Buildings

8. St. Michael's Cathedral

9. Baxter's Road

10. Rum Factory and Heritage Park

11. Chamberlain Bridge

12. National Heroes Square

13. St Mary's Church

14. Bridgetown Bethel Methodist Church

15. Screw Dock

16. Drax Hall

17. Independence Square

18. Port of Bridgetown

19. Makki Mosque

20. Petrea Garden

21. Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathedral

23. Kensington Oval Barbados

24. Barbados Rum Experience BRE

25. Garrison Clock Tower

26. Brighton House

27. Barbados Cenotaph

28. Errol Barrow Statue

29. garfield sobers gymnasium.

30. Independence Arch

What travelers are saying

• Browne's Beach
• Kensington Oval
• Garrison Savannah - Barbados Turf Club
• Nidhe Israel Synagogue and Museum
• Barbados Garrison
• Chamberlain Bridge
• AquaSpa at Sweetfield
• Petrea Garden

Historic Sites in Barbados, Caribbean

Barbados historic sites.

• Historic Sites
• Churches & Cathedrals
• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Monuments & Statues
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Kids
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. St. Nicholas Abbey

2. Foursquare Rum Distillery

3. Andromeda Botanic Gardens

4. George Washington House

5. Garrison Savannah - Barbados Turf Club

6. Stavronikita

7. Gun Hill Signal Station

8. Barbados Garrison

9. Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill

10. The Parliament Buildings

11. Clifton Hall Great House

12. St. John's Church

13. Codrington College

14. Rum Factory and Heritage Park

15. Morgan Lewis Mill

16. Friars Craig

17. Grenade Hall Forest and Signal Station

18. Fisherpond House

19. Tyrol Cot Heritage Village

20. Drax Hall

21. Independence Square

23. Garrison Clock Tower

25. Brighton House

26. ce-trek, what travellers are saying.

• Foursquare Rum Distillery
• St. Nicholas Abbey
• Garrison Savannah - Barbados Turf Club
• Friars Craig
• Andromeda Botanic Gardens
• Gun Hill Signal Station
• Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill
• George Washington House
• Clifton Hall Great House
• Stavronikita

Best Caves in Barbados to Explore in 2024

T he Caribbean is one of our favorite places to visit, and Barbados is one of the most stunning islands in the region. You can spend days lounging on white sand beaches, eating incredible food, and chatting with friendly locals.

Or, you can get adventurous!

One of the most incredible things for nature lovers in Barbados is to explore the stunning caves throughout the island.

Unlike other Caribbean islands that are primarily volcanic, Barbados is made up of about 80% coral limestone. This has led to an incredible underground cave system formed by water erosion through the limestone rock. If you’re visiting the island, be sure to check out these stunning caves in Barbados!

Best Caves in Barbados

Animal flower cave barbados.

Visiting Animal Flower Cave is one of my favorite things that I’ve done while living in Barbados . It may not be the biggest cave in Barbados, but the scenery is spectacular both around and inside. It’s the only accessible sea cave on the island!

History of Animal Flower Cave

It’s estimated that the Animal Flower Cave was formed 400,000-500,000 years ago out of coral. At one point, the cave would have been at sea level, but it now stands 6 feet due to the fact that Barbados is rising about 1 inch per 1,000 years. This just goes to show how old the cave truly is!

The cave was first discovered in 1780 by two English explorers. In 1912, the cave became more accessible when huge coral stone steps that led down to the base of the cliffs were built.

The name animal flower comes from the colorful sea anemones that live in the cave, known locally as animal flowers. The tour guide will point them out to you while walking through the cave!

How to get to Animal Flower Cave

Animal Flower Cave is on the island’s northernmost tip in the St. Lucy Parish of Barbados. Due to its remote location, the easiest way to get there is by car or taxi.

You can get close to Animal Flower Cave by public bus. Take the 1C from Bridgetown (Princess Alive Terminal) to Connelltown. Animal Flower Cave is about a 15-minute walk from the bus stop at the intersection of Highway 1C and Animal Flower Cave Road.

While it’s possible to get there by bus, I recommend renting a car for the day for a more pleasant experience. You can also check out other sights around that area, such as the Barbados Wildlife Reserve and Cherry Tree Hill Viewpoint.

Animal Flower Cave tour

Once you arrive, you can book a tour of the inside of the cave at the on-site bar. You do not need to book in advance, but if you’re visiting on a busy day, you may need to wait until a tour guide is available.

The cost to visit Animal Flower Cave is only 25 BDS (12.50 USD), making it one of the best things to do in Barbados if you’re visiting on a budget. They accept both cash and credit cards.

A local guide will bring you down the staircase into the cave. Don’t worry about being claustrophobic inside, as it opens directly into the Atlantic Ocean with lots of natural light and space to walk around. The sea view from inside the cave is gorgeous and makes for great photos!

It only takes about 15 minutes to walk through the cave, and the guide will explain the natural history along the way. Watch for the anemones in the many natural rock pools that give the cave its name!

At the end of the cave, there’s a pool of water you can swim in on calm days. Take advantage of this experience – the water is so clear and has a stunning turquoise color. It’s such a unique experience to swim inside a cave overlooking the ocean.

When the waves crash into the cave, they bring in fresh saltwater and sometimes even fish! It’s so tranquil to watch. My friends and I sat in the pool watching the waves come in for almost an hour until a giant one came and pushed us to the shore! The tour guide had quite a laugh at us.

The tours are generally limited to half an hour or so, but because we were there on a quiet day, the guide didn’t mind us lounging around.

Animal Flower Cave is open every day from 11 am – the last tour goes at 3:30 pm.

Animal Flower Cave Amenities

There is a bathroom where you can change in/out of your swimsuit and an outside shower. Be sure to bring your swimsuit and a fresh change of clothes when visiting this cave!

To the right of the cave entrance is a lookout point over Animal Flower Bay and the start of a beautiful trailhead along the cliffs. It’s a good idea to leave some extra time in your itinerary to walk along this coastal path, as the scenery is spectacular. There are also benches and picnic tables, so you could even pack a picnic and make a day of it!

There are also several small stands around the entrance where craftspeople sell their artwork and jewelry. This is a great place to pick up souvenirs from Barbados.

Animal Flower Cave Restaurant

There’s a great restaurant to the right of the cave that is open on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays from 11 am. The view of the northern cliffs from the restaurant is spectacular, and the food is just as good.

They are the only place on the island I found selling breadfruit tacos, one of my favorite things I ate in Barbados! You can see the menu online and make a reservation here.

Harrison’s Cave

Harrison’s Cave is one of the most well-known caves in Barbados. It consists of an underground cave system that visitors can explore by tram. You’ll find gorgeous caverns and crystallized formations inside the active cave system.

History of Harrison’s Cave

Natural processes formed Harrison’s Cave hundreds of thousands of years ago. The earliest records say the site was discovered in 1796, and there were several expedition attempts to explore Harrison’s Cave in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Due to the hard-to-access entrances and internal cave networks, little advancement was made until 1970 when engineer Ole Sorenson of Denmark and Anthony Mason of Barbados rediscovered and mapped out the cave.

After 1974, the Barbados government started developing Harrison’s Cave as an attraction and started excavating shafts and tunnels that could accommodate trams. It was officially opened in 1981.

How to get to Harrison’s Cave

Harrison’s Cave is in the island’s center in the Parish of St. Thomas—the easiest way to get there is by car or taxi, but you can also take public transport. Get the bus to the terminal in Bridgetown and then take the Route 4 Shorey Village bus.

I recommend renting a car and combining a day trip to Harrison’s Cave with other nearby attractions like St. Nicholas Abby, Welchman Hull Gully, or the Barbados Wildlife Reserve. There you can see the playful green monkeys!

Harrison’s Cave Barbados Tour

There are several tour options for exploring Harrison’sCave.

If you get to Harrison’s Cave on your own, you can book a one-hour tram of the cave for 60 BDS (30 USD). The best way to explore the cave is by tram, as the underground system is so extensive!

If you’re feeling adventurous, there are also cave walk-in tours and eco-adventure tours.

This half-day tour picks you up at your hotel and takes you to Harrison’s Cave to explore by tram.

On a tram tour, you’ll be taken around the complex cave system to see the stalactites, stalagmites, and unique rock and mineral formations. Harrison’s cave is still considered active as there are underwater streams. Many of the walls are covered by flowstone, which causes them to glimmer in the surrounding lights and that of the tram.

Next to Harrison’s Cave is another known as Coles Cave. I haven’t been to it myself but have been told it is in the natural jungle, and you enter via a steep gully.

It is not gated, but I recommended hiring a local guide for safety if you want to check it out. If you decide to go alone, you’ll want to bring a good headlamp.

Final Thoughts

If you are visiting Barbados, even on a cruise day, you should make time to explore the caves on the island.

With its unique formations and geological history, the caves have been a source of fascination over the centuries. From stalactites and stalagmites to underground pools and hidden caverns, there is plenty to investigate in this underground paradise.

Make sure to bring comfortable clothing, sturdy shoes, and your camera – you won’t want to miss out on capturing the wonders of these awesome caves!

 Lora is a full-time digital nomad on a quest to visit every country and pet as many dogs as possible. Over the last 15 years, she has traveled solo to 70+ countries and six continents. She currently calls Puerto Vallarta, Mexico home, where she runs the website Take Me To Puerto Vallarta.