Your Guide to Prenatal Appointments

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Typical prenatal appointment schedule

Read this next, what happens during a prenatal care appointment, what tests will i receive at my prenatal appointments, what will i talk about with my practitioner at prenatal care appointments , first trimester prenatal appointments: what to expect, second trimester prenatal appointments: what to expect, third trimester prenatal appointments: what to expect, questions to ask during prenatal appointments  .

Prenatal care visits are chock-full of tests, measurements, questions and concerns, but know that throughout the process your and your baby’s wellbeing are the main focus. Keep your schedule organized so you don’t miss any appointments and jot down anything you want to discuss with your doctor and your prenatal experience should end up being both positive and rewarding.

What to Expect When You’re Expecting , 5th edition, Heidi Murkoff. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,  Having a Baby After Age 35: How Aging Affects Fertility and Pregnancy , 2020. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,  Routine Tests During Pregnancy , 2020. US Department of Health & Human Services, Office on Women’s Health,  Prenatal Care and Tests , January 2019. Journal of Perinatology ,  Number of Prenatal Visits and Pregnancy Outcomes in Low-risk wWomen , June 2016. Mayo Clinic,  Edema , October 2017. Mayo Clinic,  Prenatal Care: 2nd Trimester Visits , August 2020. Mayo Clinic,  Prenatal Care: 3rd Trimester Visits , August 2020. Jennifer Leighdon Wu, M.D., Women’s Health of Manhattan, New York, NY. WhatToExpect.com, Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment , April 2019. WhatToExpect.com, Prenatal Testing During Pregnancy , March 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Urine Tests During Pregnancy , May 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Fetal Heartbeat: The Development of Baby’s Circulatory System , April 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Amniocentesis , Mary 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Ultrasound During Pregnancy , April 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Rh Factor Testing , June 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Glucose Screening and Glucose Tolerance Test , April 2019. WhatToExpect.com, Nuchal Translucency Screening , April 2019. WhatToExpect.com, Group B Strep Testing During Pregnancy , August 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  The Nonstress Test During Pregnancy , April 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Biophysical Profile (BPP) , May 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Noninvasive Prenatal Testing , (NIPT), April 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  The Quad Screen , February 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) , February 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  The First Prenatal Appointment , June 2019. WhatToExpect.com,  Breech Birth: What it Means for You , September 2018.

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How Often Should I See My Doctor During Pregnancy?

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Ensure you’re giving your baby the best possible start by maintaining the recommended schedule of prenatal visits during your pregnancy . While it may be challenging to fit ongoing office appointments into your busy schedule, prenatal visits are the best way to protect your health and the health of your baby. 

In addition to providing support for physical changes, prenatal visits are also a good opportunity to address your questions and concerns about your body, your baby’s development, and the upcoming birth. 

Your prenatal provider is an important resource for treatment, education, and support throughout your pregnancy. Our OB/GYNs at The Association for Women’s Health Care have the expertise necessary to care for you and your unborn baby whether you have a normal or high-risk pregnancy. 

Our team of pregnancy specialists provides comprehensive pregnancy services, from routine examinations to diagnostic testing, through all stages of pregnancy.

Start as early as possible

Contact our office to arrange your first prenatal visit as soon as your pregnancy is confirmed. While most women start their prenatal visits at about eight weeks of pregnancy, we may recommend that you begin your visits earlier if your pregnancy is considered high-risk due to:

  • Advanced maternal age
  • An existing medical condition
  • A history of pregnancy complications
  • Symptoms such as abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding 

Your first appointment is typically longer than other prenatal visits. It includes a comprehensive physical exam, pelvic exam, and medical history. You may also have a Pap smear and other tests such as a blood test, STD test, and urine test. 

At this early stage of pregnancy, we give you lifestyle guidelines, such as maintaining proper nutrition, exercising daily, and taking prenatal vitamins to support your health and the healthy development of your baby. 

Follow your recommended schedule of visits

If your pregnancy is free of complications and your overall health is normal, you’re likely to have about 15 prenatal visits during your pregnancy. Your visits are scheduled closer together as your pregnancy progresses. 

Most women have a schedule of prenatal visits that follows this timing:

  • One visit every four weeks during weeks 4-28 of pregnancy
  • One visit every two weeks during weeks 28-36 of pregnancy
  • One visit every week during weeks 36-40 of pregnancy

This schedule is only a guide. We may require more appointments with less time between visits if you have preexisting medical conditions or other issues associated with a high risk of complications. 

Understand what to expect

After your first appointment, your prenatal visits include a physical exam and tests specific to your medical condition and stage of pregnancy. As you progress through your pregnancy, your visits may change to monitor specific medical conditions or physical changes affecting you or your baby.

A typical prenatal visit includes:

  • Measurement of your weight and blood pressure
  • Urine test for signs of complications including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and urinary tract infections
  • Measurement of your abdomen to chart your baby’s growth
  • Doppler ultrasound to monitor your baby’s heart rate

Protect your baby’s health

Even if you’re feeling well and your pregnancy is free of complications, regular prenatal visits can make a difference in supporting a smooth birth and healthy baby.

If you go through pregnancy without appropriate prenatal care, your baby has a risk of low birth weight that’s three times higher than babies born to mothers who received prenatal care. Without prenatal care, your baby is also five times more likely to die than a baby whose mother was routinely monitored during pregnancy. 

Premature birth — before the 37th week of pregnancy — and fetal growth restriction, which prevents a baby from gaining adequate weight in the womb, are the two most common causes of low birth weight . 

At recommended prenatal visits, we monitor your baby’s growth to identify the risk of low birth weight and reduce the possibility of these complications. 

Prenatal visits also allow us the opportunity to observe your body for signs of conditions like gestational diabetes, anemia, or high blood pressure, all of which could damage your health and the health of your baby.

Give your baby the best possible start. Contact our Chicago or Northbrook, Illinois, office today to schedule an appointment.

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Prenatal care: 2nd trimester visits

During the second trimester, prenatal care includes routine lab tests and measurements of your baby's growth. You might consider prenatal testing, too.

The goal of prenatal care is to ensure that you and your baby remain healthy during your entire pregnancy. Ideally, prenatal care starts as soon as you think you're pregnant. Your health care provider might schedule prenatal care appointments about every four weeks throughout the second trimester.

Here's what to expect at your second trimester prenatal appointments.

Review the basics

Your health care provider will check your blood pressure and weight at every visit. Share any concerns you have. Then it's time for your baby to take center stage. Your health care provider might:

  • Track your baby's growth. By measuring the distance from the pubic bone to the top of your uterus (fundal height), your health care provider can gauge your baby's growth. After 20 weeks of pregnancy, this measurement in centimeters often matches the number of weeks you've been pregnant, plus or minus 2 centimeters.
  • Listen to your baby's heartbeat. At second trimester visits, you might hear your baby's heartbeat using a Doppler instrument. The Doppler instrument detects motion and conveys it as sound.
  • Assess fetal movement. Tell your health care provider when you begin noticing flutters or kicks. Keep in mind that mothers notice these movements at different times, and movement at this time in pregnancy is typically unpredictable. You'll likely notice flutters for the first time around 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy.

Also, talk to your health care provider about any vaccinations you might need.

Consider prenatal testing

During the second trimester, you might be offered various prenatal screenings or tests:

  • Genetic tests. Blood tests might be offered to screen for genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as spina bifida or Down syndrome. If your results are concerning, your doctor will recommend a diagnostic test, typically an amniocentesis. During amniocentesis, a sample of the fluid that surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy is removed from the uterus for testing.
  • Fetal ultrasound. Fetal ultrasound is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of a baby in the uterus. A detailed ultrasound can help your health care provider evaluate fetal anatomy. Fetal ultrasound also might give you an opportunity to find out the baby's sex.
  • Blood tests. Blood tests might be offered between week 24 to 28 of pregnancy to check your blood count and iron levels and screen for diabetes that can develop during pregnancy (gestational diabetes). If you have Rh negative blood — an inherited trait that refers to a specific protein found on the surface of red blood cells — you might need a blood test to check for Rh antibodies. These antibodies can develop if your baby has Rh positive blood and your Rh negative blood mixes with your baby's blood. Without treatment, the antibodies could cross the placenta and attack the baby's red blood cells — particularly in a subsequent pregnancy with a baby who has Rh positive blood.

Keep your health care provider informed

The second trimester often brings a renewed sense of well-being. Morning sickness typically begins to ease. You begin to feel the baby move. Your belly becomes more noticeable. There's a lot happening.

Tell your health care provider what's on your mind, even if it seems silly or unimportant. Nothing is too trivial when it comes to your health — or your baby's health.

  • Lockwood CJ, et al. Prenatal care: Initial assessment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Prenatal care and tests. Office on Women's Health. http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/you-are-pregnant/prenatal-care-tests.html. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Cunningham FG, et al., eds. Prenatal care. In: Williams Obstetrics. 25th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. https:// accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • Lockwood CJ, et al. Prenatal care: Second and third trimesters. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 9, 2018.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee on Practice Bulletins — Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 101: Ultrasonography in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2009;113:451. Reaffirmed 2014.

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Your Prenatal Care Appointments

If you're pregnant, especially if it's for the first time, you may be wondering what will happen at your prenatal care appointments with your doctor or midwife . Here's a rundown of everything you can expect at each appointment, including tests and exams.

Your First Prenatal Care Appointment

Your first prenatal appointment will probably be your longest one. Here you will give your doctor, midwife, or nurse your complete health and pregnancy history. This information is important because it will give your practitioner a good idea of how healthy you are and what type of problems you are most likely to experience during your pregnancy. You will learn what your estimated due date is as well.

There are many areas that may be checked during your physical exam, including:

  • Blood pressure
  • Breast exam
  • Pelvic exam
  • Pregnancy test
  • Ultrasound (if you're having pain or bleeding or underwent fertility treatments)
  • Urine screen for protein and sugar

You will probably be seen for your first appointment between 8 and 10 weeks gestation, though you may be seen earlier if you're having problems or if it's your doctor or midwife's policy.

Your Second Appointment

Your second prenatal appointment usually takes place about a month after your first appointment, unless you're having problems or need specific prenatal testing that is best performed in a specific time range. Here is what will most likely happen during this visit:

  • Blood pressure check
  • Listen to a fetal heartbeat using a Doppler
  • Record your weight
  • Urine screen for sugar and protein

Your baby's first heartbeat can usually be heard with a Doppler between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. If you have trouble hearing the baby's heartbeat, you will probably be asked to wait until your next visit when your baby is a bit bigger. Sometimes an ultrasound will be ordered as well.

Additional Testing

Additional testing may be performed at this appointment as needed. There are some optional tests you, your doctor, or your midwife may request:

  • Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (diagnostic test for many genetic diseases)
  • Early amniocentesis (diagnostic test for many genetic diseases)
  • Nuchal fold test (screening for Down syndrome)

Be sure to discuss all of your options regarding these tests, including the risks and benefits, how the test results are given, and whether the test is a screening test or a diagnostic test.

Your Third Appointment

Towards the third prenatal visit, you're most likely around 14 to 16 weeks pregnant. You're probably feeling better and the most dangerous part of pregnancy is over. You are now probably feeling more confident in your pregnancy and sharing your good news .

It has been about a month since you've seen the midwife or doctor. Here's what this appointment may look like:

  • Check your blood pressure
  • Listen for baby's heartbeat
  • Measure your abdomen, called "fundal height," to check baby's growth
  • Urine sample to screen for sugar and protein

Optional Testing

You may also have the following prenatal testing done if you request it:

  • Amniocentesis (diagnostic test for many genetic diseases)
  • Neural tube defect (NTD)/Down syndrome screening by way of maternal blood work (several tests can be used including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), triple screen, and quad screen)

Your Fourth Appointment

You are most likely between 16 to 20 weeks at this point, and it has been about a month since your last appointment. You probably feel like you've grown a lot since your last appointment and you may now be wearing maternity clothes and possibly even feeling your baby move . Here's what this visit may involve:

  • Measure your fundal height to check baby's growth

You may also have a  mid-pregnancy ultrasound screening  if you request it or if it's your doctor or midwife's policy.

Your Fifth Appointment

Between 18 to 22 weeks you'll likely have your fifth prenatal care visit. Here's what this appointment may involve:

  • Check for swelling in your hands and feet
  • Listen to the baby's heartbeat

Your Sixth Appointment

Your next prenatal care appointment will likely be between 22 to 26 weeks of pregnancy . You are probably still being seen monthly. Here's what this appointment may look like:

  • Listen to the baby's heartbeat
  • Measure your fundal height to check baby's growth
  • Questions about baby's movements

Your Seventh or Eighth Appointment

Between 26 to 28 weeks of pregnancy , you'll likely have another prenatal care appointment. Here's what may happen:

  • Check blood pressure
  • Questions about baby's movements

Other Testing and Information

You may have other tests or procedures ordered, like the glucose tolerance test (GTT) used to screen for gestational diabetes or the RhoGam , shot around 28 weeks of gestation for women who are Rh-negative. Your doctor or midwife may also give you information on screening for preterm labor on your own.

Your Eighth, Ninth Appointments and Beyond

Your next appointment will likely be between 28 to 36 weeks of pregnancy. In fact, you're likely to have at least two prenatal visits during this period because you're now being seen every other week. Here's what these appointments may involve:

  • Palpate to check baby's position (vertex, breech, posterior, etc.)

Screening for Group B strep (GBS) will normally be done between weeks 34 to 36. This involves rectal and vaginal swab. You will continue to be seen every other week until about the 36th week of pregnancy. At this point, your visits will likely be fairly routine with very few extra tests being performed.

Weekly Visits

Between 36 to 40 weeks of pregnancy, you're usually seen every week. Here's what these visits may entail:

You will continue to be seen every week until about the 41st week of pregnancy, at which point you may be seen every few days until your baby is born. Your visits are most likely fairly routine, with very few extra tests being performed.

You may also have an ultrasound to determine what position the baby is in at this point. Your doctor will also try to predict the size of your baby , but this is usually not very accurate. Because of this tendency for inaccuracy, it's not a great idea to have an induction of labor based on the predicted size of your baby.

If you're having a home birth , you may have a home visit during this time frame if your midwife doesn't do her normal prenatal visits there. You will be able to give her a tour of your home and answer questions she may have about where everything is located.

Overdue Pregnancy Visits

At 40 or 41 weeks of pregnancy, you may begin to see your midwife or doctor every few days. Here is what these visits may look like:

Since you are officially past your due date, your midwife or doctor may want to watch you and your baby more carefully until labor begins. This may include the following tests:

  • Non-stress test (NST)
  • Biophysical profile (BPP)

These tests will help determine if your practitioner needs to intervene with an induction of labor for the health of your baby or let your pregnancy continue.

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. What Happens During Prenatal Visits ?

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. What are some common complications of pregnancy ?

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. How Your Fetus Grows During Pregnancy .

Mayo Clinic Staff.  Prenatal Care: 1st Trimester Visits . Mayo Clinic.

By Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH is a professor, author, childbirth and postpartum educator, certified doula, and lactation counselor.

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Prenatal care checkups

Prenatal care is medical care you get during pregnancy. at each prenatal care visit, your health care provider checks on you and your growing baby., call your provider to schedule your first prenatal care checkup as soon as you know you’re pregnant., getting early and regular prenatal care can help you have a healthy pregnancy and a full-term baby., go to all your prenatal care checkups, even if you’re feeling fine..

What is prenatal care and why is it important?

Prenatal care is medical care you get during pregnancy. At each visit, your health care provider checks on you and your growing baby. Call your provider and go for your first prenatal care checkup as soon as you know you’re pregnant. And go to all your prenatal care checkups, even if you’re feeling fine.

Getting early and regular prenatal care can help you have a healthy pregnancy and a full-term baby. Full term means your baby is born between 39 weeks (1 week before your due date) and 40 weeks, 6 days (1 week after your due date). Being born full term gives your baby the right amount of time he needs in the womb to grow and develop.

Don’t be afraid to talk to your provider about personal things. Your provider needs to know all about you so she can give you and your baby the best care. She asks lots of questions about you, your partner and your families. Your medical information and anything you tell her are confidential. This means she can’t share them with anyone without your permission. So don’t be afraid to tell her about things that may be uncomfortable or embarrassing, like if your partner hurts or scares you or if you smoke , drink alcohol , use street drugs or abuse prescription drugs .

Who can you go to for prenatal care?

You can get prenatal care from different kinds of providers:

  • An obstetrician/gynecologist (also called OB/GYN) is a doctor who has education and training to take care of pregnant women and deliver babies. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists  can help you find an OB in your area. 
  • A family practice doctor (also called a family physician) is a doctor who can take care of every member of your family. This doctor can take care of you before, during and after pregnancy. The American Board of Family Medicine can help you find a family practice doctor in your area. 
  • A maternal-fetal medicine (also called MFM) specialist is an OB with education and training to take care of women who have high-risk pregnancies. If you have health conditions that may cause problems during pregnancy, your provider may want you to see a MFM specialist. The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine can help you find a specialist in your area.
  • A certified nurse-midwife (also called CNM) is a nurse with education and training to take care of women of all ages, including pregnant women. The American College of Nurse-Midwives  can help you find a CNM in your area.
  • A family nurse practitioner (also called FNP) or a women’s health nurse practitioner (also called WHNP). A FNP is a nurse with education and training to take care of every member of your family. A WHNP is a nurse with education and training to take care of women of all ages, including pregnant women. The American Association of Nurse Practitioners can help you find these kinds of nurse practitioners in your area.   

Think about these things to help you choose a provider:

  • Is the provider licensed and board certified to take care of you during pregnancy, labor and birth? Licensed means the provider can legally practice medicine in a state. To have a license, a provider has to have a certain amount of education and training and pass certain tests to make sure he can safely take care of patients. Board certified means that a provider has had extra training in a certain area (called a specialty).
  • Is the provider covered by your health insurance ? 
  • Have you heard good things about the provider? Is she recommended by your friends or family? How does your partner feel about her as your prenatal care provider?  
  • Would you rather see a man or a woman provider? How old to you want the provider to be? Does he explain things clearly? 
  • Is the office easy to get to? Do the office hours fit into your schedule? Is the office staff friendly and helpful? 
  • Who takes care of phone calls during office hours? Who handles them after hours or in an emergency? Do you have to pay if your provider spends time with you on the phone? 
  • Is the provider in group practice? If yes, will you always see your provider at prenatal care checkups? Or will you see other providers in the practice? Who will deliver your baby if your provider’s not available when you go into labor? 
  • What hospital or birthing center does the provider use? What do you know about it? Is it easy for you to get to?  

How often do you go for prenatal care checkups?

Most pregnant women can follow a schedule like this:

  • Weeks 4 to 28 of pregnancy. Go for one checkup every 4 weeks (once a month).
  • Weeks 28 to 36 of pregnancy. Go for one checkup every 2 weeks (twice a month).
  • Weeks 36 to 41 of pregnancy. Go for one checkup every week (once a week).

If you have complications during pregnancy, your provider may want to see you more often.

Your partner or support person (a friend or someone from your family) is welcome at your prenatal checkups.

How can you get ready for your first prenatal care checkup?

Be ready to talk with your provider about:

  • The first day of your last menstrual period (also called LMP). Your provider can use this to help find out your baby’s due date .
  • Health conditions you have, like depression , diabetes , high blood pressure , and not being at a healthy weight . Conditions like these can cause problems during pregnancy. Tell your provider about your family health history . This is a record of any health conditions and treatments that you, your partner and everyone in your families have had. Use the March of Dimes Family Health History Form and share it with your provider. If you have a record of your vaccinations , take it to your checkup.  A vaccination is a shot that contains a vaccine that helps protect you from certain harmful infections. 
  • Medicines you take, including prescription medicine , over-the-counter medicine, supplements and herbal products . Some medicines can hurt your baby if you take them during pregnancy, so you may need to stop taking it or switch to another medicine. Don’t stop or start taking any medicine without talking to your provider first. And tell your provider if you’re allergic to any medicine. You may be allergic to a medicine if it makes you sneeze, itch, get a rash or have trouble breathing when you take it.
  • Your pregnancy history. Tell your provider if you’ve been pregnant before or if you’ve had trouble getting pregnant. Tell her if you’ve had any pregnancy complications or if you’ve had a premature baby (a baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy), a miscarriage or stillbirth . Miscarriage is when a baby dies in the womb before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Stillbirth is when a baby dies in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
  • Smoking, drinking alcohol, using street drugs and abusing prescription drugs. All of these can hurt your baby. Alcohol includes beer, wine and liquor. Street drugs are illegal to use, like heroin and cocaine. Abusing prescription drugs means you use them differently than your provider tells you to. This means you take more than your provider says you can take, you take it with alcohol or other drugs or you use someone else’s prescription drugs.
  • Stress you feel. Stress is worry, strain or pressure that you feel in response to things that happen in your life. Talk to your provide about ways to deal with and reduce your stress. High levels of stress can cause complications during pregnancy.
  • Your safety at home and work. Tell your provider about chemicals you use at home or work and about what kind of job you have. If you’re worried about abuse during pregnancy and ask about ways you can stay healthy and safe at home and work.

What happens at your first prenatal care checkup?

Your first checkup is usually the longest because your provider asks you lots of questions about your health. At your first prenatal care checkup, your provider:

  • Gives you a physical exam and checks your overall health. Your provider checks your weight and height to figure out how much weight you should gain during pregnancy.
  • Checks your blood, blood pressure and urine. Blood tests can tell your provider if you have certain infections, like syphilis , hepatitis B and HIV. Your provider also uses a blood test to find out your blood type and Rh factor and to check for anemia. Anemia is when you don't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the rest of your body. Rh factor is a protein that most people have on their red blood cells. If you don’t have it and your baby does, it can cause Rh disease in your baby. Treatment during pregnancy can prevent Rh disease. Blood pressure and urine tests can help your provider diagnose a serious condition called preeclampsia . This is a kind of high blood pressure that can happen during pregnancy. Having too much protein in your urine may be a sign of preeclampsia. Urine tests also can tell your provider if you have a kidney or bladder infection or other conditions, like diabetes.  
  • Gives you a pelvic exam and a Pap smear. Your provider checks the pelvic organs (pelvis and womb) to make sure they’re healthy. For the Pap smear, your provider collects cells from your cervix to check for cancer and for infections, like chlamydia and gonorrhea. The cervix is the opening to the uterus (womb) that sits at the top of the vagina.
  • May give you vaccinations, like a flu shot. It’s safe to get a flu shot any time during pregnancy. But some vaccinations are best at certain times and some aren’t recommended during pregnancy. Talk to your provider about what’s best and safe for you and your baby.
  • Tells you your due date. Your provider usually uses your LMP to figure out your due date. But you may get an early ultrasound to confirm that you’re pregnant and help your provider figure out your baby’s age. An ultrasound uses sound waves and a computer screen to show a picture of your baby inside the womb.
  • Prescribes a prenatal vitamin. This is a multivitamin made for pregnant women. Your prenatal vitamin should have 600 micrograms of folic acid in it. Folic acid is a vitamin that every cell in your body needs for healthy growth and development. If you take it before pregnancy and during early pregnancy, it can help protect your baby from birth defects of the brain and spine called neural tube defects (also called NTDs), and birth defects of the mouth called cleft lip and palate .
  • Talks to you about prenatal tests. These are medical tests you get during pregnancy. They help your provider find out how you and your baby are doing. You may want to have certain tests only if you have certain problems or if you’re at high risk of having a baby with a genetic or chromosomal condition , like Down syndrome . If your provider thinks you’re at risk for having a baby with one of these conditions, he may recommend that you see a genetic counselor . This person has training to help you understand about genes, birth defects and other medical conditions that run in families, and how they can affect your health and your baby’s health.

What happens at later prenatal care checkups?

Later prenatal care checkups usually are shorter than the first one. At your checkups, tell your provider how you’re feeling. There’s a lot going on inside your body during pregnancy. Your provider can help you understand what’s happening and help you feel better if you’re not feeling well. Between visits, write down questions you have and ask them at your next checkup.

At later prenatal care checkups, your health care provider:

  • Checks your weight and blood pressure. You also may get urine and blood tests.
  • Checks your baby’s heartbeat. This happens after about 10 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. You can listen, too!
  • Measures your belly to check your baby’s growth. Your provider starts doing this at about 20 weeks of pregnancy. Later in pregnancy, she also feels your belly to check your baby’s position in the womb.
  • Gives you certain prenatal tests to check you and your baby. For example, most women get an ultrasound at 18 to 20 weeks of pregnancy. You may be able to tell if your baby’s a boy or a girl from this ultrasound, so be sure to tell your provider if you don’t want to know! Later in pregnancy, your provider may use ultrasound to check the amount of amniotic fluid around your baby in the womb. Between 24 and 28 weeks, you get a glucose screening test to see if you may have gestational diabetes . This is a kind of diabetes that some women get during pregnancy. And at 35 to 37 weeks, you get a test to check for group B strep . This is an infection you can pass to your baby.
  • Asks you about your baby’s movement in the womb. If it’s your first pregnancy, you may feel your baby move by about 20 weeks. If you’ve been pregnant before, you may feel your baby move sooner. Your provider may ask you to do kick counts to keep track of how often your baby moves.
  • Gives you a Tdap vaccination at 27 to 36 weeks of pregnancy. This vaccination protects both you and your baby against pertussis (also called whooping cough). Pertussis spreads easily and is dangerous for a baby.
  • Does a pelvic exam . Your provider may check for changes in your cervix as you get close to your due date.

How can you get free or low-cost prenatal care?

If you don't have health insurance or can't afford prenatal care, find out about free or low-cost prenatal care services in your community:

  • Call (800) 311-BABY [(800) 311-2229]. For information in Spanish, call (800) 504-7081.
  • Visit healthcare.gov to find a community health center near you. Community health centers can provide low-cost prenatal care.

Last reviewed: June, 2017

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Prenatal care and tests

how many visits to the doctor during pregnancy

Medical checkups and screening tests help keep you and your baby healthy during pregnancy. This is called prenatal care. It also involves education and counseling about how to handle different aspects of your pregnancy. During your visits, your doctor may discuss many issues, such as healthy eating and physical activity, screening tests you might need, and what to expect during labor and delivery.

Choosing a prenatal care provider

You will see your prenatal care provider many times before you have your baby. So you want to be sure that the person you choose has a good reputation, and listens to and respects you. You will want to find out if the doctor or midwife can deliver your baby in the place you want to give birth , such as a specific hospital or birthing center. Your provider also should be willing and able to give you the information and support you need to make an informed choice about whether to breastfeed or bottle-feed.

Health care providers that care for women during pregnancy include:

  • Obstetricians (OB) are medical doctors who specialize in the care of pregnant women and in delivering babies. OBs also have special training in surgery so they are also able to do a cesarean delivery . Women who have health problems or are at risk for pregnancy complications should see an obstetrician. Women with the highest risk pregnancies might need special care from a maternal-fetal medicine specialist .
  • Family practice doctors are medical doctors who provide care for the whole family through all stages of life. This includes care during pregnancy and delivery, and following birth. Most family practice doctors cannot perform cesarean deliveries.
  • A certified nurse-midwife (CNM) and certified professional midwife (CPM) are trained to provide pregnancy and postpartum care. Midwives can be a good option for healthy women at low risk for problems during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. A CNM is educated in both nursing and midwifery. Most CNMs practice in hospitals and birth centers. A CPM is required to have experience delivering babies in home settings because most CPMs practice in homes and birthing centers. All midwives should have a back-up plan with an obstetrician in case of a problem or emergency.

Ask your primary care doctor, friends, and family members for provider recommendations. When making your choice, think about:

  • Personality and bedside manner
  • The provider's gender and age
  • Office location and hours
  • Whether you always will be seen by the same provider during office checkups and delivery
  • Who covers for the provider when she or he is not available
  • Where you want to deliver
  • How the provider handles phone consultations and after-hour calls

What is a doula?

A doula (DOO-luh) is a professional labor coach, who gives physical and emotional support to women during labor and delivery. They offer advice on breathing, relaxation, movement, and positioning. Doulas also give emotional support and comfort to women and their partners during labor and birth. Doulas and midwives often work together during a woman's labor. A recent study showed that continuous doula support during labor was linked to shorter labors and much lower use of:

  • Pain medicines
  • Oxytocin (ok-see-TOHS-uhn) (medicine to help labor progress)
  • Cesarean delivery

Check with your health insurance company to find out if they will cover the cost of a doula. When choosing a doula, find out if she is certified by Doulas of North America (DONA) or another professional group.

Places to deliver your baby

Many women have strong views about where and how they'd like to deliver their babies. In general, women can choose to deliver at a hospital, birth center, or at home. You will need to contact your health insurance provider to find out what options are available. Also, find out if the doctor or midwife you are considering can deliver your baby in the place you want to give birth.

Hospitals are a good choice for women with health problems, pregnancy complications, or those who are at risk for problems during labor and delivery. Hospitals offer the most advanced medical equipment and highly trained doctors for pregnant women and their babies. In a hospital, doctors can do a cesarean delivery if you or your baby is in danger during labor. Women can get epidurals or many other pain relief options. Also, more and more hospitals now offer on-site birth centers, which aim to offer a style of care similar to standalone birth centers.

Questions to ask when choosing a hospital:

  • Is it close to your home?
  • Is a doctor who can give pain relief, such as an epidural, at the hospital 24-hours a day?
  • Do you like the feel of the labor and delivery rooms?
  • Are private rooms available?
  • How many support people can you invite into the room with you?
  • Does it have a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in case of serious problems with the baby?
  • Can the baby stay in the room with you?
  • Does the hospital have the staff and set-up to support successful breastfeeding?
  • Does it have an on-site birth center?

Birth or birthing centers give women a "homey" environment in which to labor and give birth. They try to make labor and delivery a natural and personal process by doing away with most high-tech equipment and routine procedures. So, you will not automatically be hooked up to an IV. Likewise, you won't have an electronic fetal monitor around your belly the whole time. Instead, the midwife or nurse will check in on your baby from time to time with a handheld machine. Once the baby is born, all exams and care will occur in your room. Usually certified nurse-midwives, not obstetricians, deliver babies at birth centers. Healthy women who are at low risk for problems during pregnancy, labor, and delivery may choose to deliver at a birth center.

Women can not receive epidurals at a birth center, although some pain medicines may be available. If a cesarean delivery becomes necessary, women must be moved to a hospital for the procedure. After delivery, babies with problems can receive basic emergency care while being moved to a hospital.

Many birthing centers have showers or tubs in their rooms for laboring women. They also tend to have comforts of home like large beds and rocking chairs. In general, birth centers allow more people in the delivery room than do hospitals.

Birth centers can be inside of hospitals, a part of a hospital or completely separate facilities. If you want to deliver at a birth center, make sure it meets the standards of the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care, The Joint Commission, or the American Association of Birth Centers. Accredited birth centers must have doctors who can work at a nearby hospital in case of problems with the mom or baby. Also, make sure the birth center has the staff and set-up to support successful breastfeeding.

Homebirth is an option for healthy pregnant women with no risk factors for complications during pregnancy, labor or delivery. It is also important women have a strong after-care support system at home. Some certified nurse midwives and doctors will deliver babies at home. Many health insurance companies do not cover the cost of care for homebirths. So check with your plan if you'd like to deliver at home.

Homebirths are common in many countries in Europe. But in the United States, planned homebirths are not supported by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). ACOG states that hospitals are the safest place to deliver a baby. In case of an emergency, says ACOG, a hospital's equipment and highly trained doctors can provide the best care for a woman and her baby.

If you are thinking about a homebirth, you need to weigh the pros and cons. The main advantage is that you will be able to experience labor and delivery in the privacy and comfort of your own home. Since there will be no routine medical procedures, you will have control of your experience.

The main disadvantage of a homebirth is that in case of a problem, you and the baby will not have immediate hospital/medical care. It will have to wait until you are transferred to the hospital. Plus, women who deliver at home have no options for pain relief.

To ensure your safety and that of your baby, you must have a highly trained and experienced midwife along with a fail-safe back-up plan. You will need fast, reliable transportation to a hospital. If you live far away from a hospital, homebirth may not be the best choice. Your midwife must be experienced and have the necessary skills and supplies to start emergency care for you and your baby if need be. Your midwife should also have access to a doctor 24 hours a day.

Prenatal checkups

During pregnancy, regular checkups are very important. This consistent care can help keep you and your baby healthy, spot problems if they occur, and prevent problems during delivery. Typically, routine checkups occur:

  • Once each month for weeks four through 28
  • Twice a month for weeks 28 through 36
  • Weekly for weeks 36 to birth

Women with high-risk pregnancies need to see their doctors more often.

At your first visit your doctor will perform a full physical exam, take your blood for lab tests, and calculate your due date. Your doctor might also do a breast exam, a pelvic exam to check your uterus (womb), and a cervical exam, including a Pap test. During this first visit, your doctor will ask you lots of questions about your lifestyle, relationships, and health habits. It's important to be honest with your doctor.

After the first visit, most prenatal visits will include:

  • Checking your blood pressure and weight
  • Checking the baby's heart rate
  • Measuring your abdomen to check your baby's growth

You also will have some routine tests throughout your pregnancy, such as tests to look for anemia , tests to measure risk of gestational diabetes , and tests to look for harmful infections.

Become a partner with your doctor to manage your care. Keep all of your appointments — every one is important! Ask questions and read to educate yourself about this exciting time.

Monitor your baby's activity

After 28 weeks, keep track of your baby's movement. This will help you to notice if your baby is moving less than normal, which could be a sign that your baby is in distress and needs a doctor's care. An easy way to do this is the "count-to-10" approach. Count your baby's movements in the evening — the time of day when the fetus tends to be most active. Lie down if you have trouble feeling your baby move. Most women count 10 movements within about 20 minutes. But it is rare for a woman to count less than 10 movements within two hours at times when the baby is active. Count your baby's movements every day so you know what is normal for you. Call your doctor if you count less than 10 movements within two hours or if you notice your baby is moving less than normal. If your baby is not moving at all, call your doctor right away.

Prenatal tests

Tests are used during pregnancy to check your and your baby's health. At your fist prenatal visit, your doctor will use tests to check for a number of things, such as:

  • Your blood type and Rh factor
  • Infections, such as toxoplasmosis and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including hepatitis B , syphilis , chlamydia , and HIV
  • Signs that you are immune to rubella (German measles) and chicken pox

Throughout your pregnancy, your doctor or midwife may suggest a number of other tests, too. Some tests are suggested for all women, such as screenings for gestational diabetes, Down syndrome, and HIV. Other tests might be offered based on your:

  • Personal or family health history
  • Ethnic background
  • Results of routine tests

Some tests are screening tests. They detect risks for or signs of possible health problems in you or your baby. Based on screening test results, your doctor might suggest diagnostic tests. Diagnostic tests confirm or rule out health problems in you or your baby.

Understanding prenatal tests and test results

If your doctor suggests certain prenatal tests, don't be afraid to ask lots of questions. Learning about the test, why your doctor is suggesting it for you, and what the test results could mean can help you cope with any worries or fears you might have. Keep in mind that screening tests do not diagnose problems. They evaluate risk. So if a screening test comes back abnormal, this doesn't mean there is a problem with your baby. More information is needed. Your doctor can explain what test results mean and possible next steps.

Avoid keepsake ultrasounds

You might think a keepsake ultrasound is a must-have for your scrapbook. But, doctors advise against ultrasound when there is no medical need to do so. Some companies sell "keepsake" ultrasound videos and images. Although ultrasound is considered safe for medical purposes, exposure to ultrasound energy for a keepsake video or image may put a mother and her unborn baby at risk. Don't take that chance.

High-risk pregnancy

Pregnancies with a greater chance of complications are called "high-risk." But this doesn't mean there will be problems. The following factors may increase the risk of problems during pregnancy:

  • Very young age or older than 35
  • Overweight or underweight
  • Problems in previous pregnancy
  • Health conditions you have before you become pregnant, such as high blood pressure , diabetes , autoimmune disorders , cancer , and HIV
  • Pregnancy with twins or other multiples

Health problems also may develop during a pregnancy that make it high-risk, such as gestational diabetes or preeclampsia . See Pregnancy complications to learn more.

Women with high-risk pregnancies need prenatal care more often and sometimes from a specially trained doctor. A maternal-fetal medicine specialist is a medical doctor that cares for high-risk pregnancies.

If your pregnancy is considered high risk, you might worry about your unborn baby's health and have trouble enjoying your pregnancy. Share your concerns with your doctor. Your doctor can explain your risks and the chances of a real problem. Also, be sure to follow your doctor's advice. For example, if your doctor tells you to take it easy, then ask your partner, family members, and friends to help you out in the months ahead. You will feel better knowing that you are doing all you can to care for your unborn baby.

Paying for prenatal care

Pregnancy can be stressful if you are worried about affording health care for you and your unborn baby. For many women, the extra expenses of prenatal care and preparing for the new baby are overwhelming. The good news is that women in every state can get help to pay for medical care during their pregnancies. Every state in the United States has a program to help. Programs give medical care, information, advice, and other services important for a healthy pregnancy.

Learn more about programs available in your state.

You may also find help through these places:

  • Local hospital or social service agencies – Ask to speak with a social worker on staff. She or he will be able to tell you where to go for help.
  • Community clinics – Some areas have free clinics or clinics that provide free care to women in need.
  • Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Program – This government program is available in every state. It provides help with food, nutritional counseling, and access to health services for women, infants, and children.
  • Places of worship

More information on prenatal care and tests

Read more from womenshealth.gov.

  • Pregnancy and Medicines Fact Sheet - This fact sheet provides information on the safety of using medicines while pregnant.

Explore other publications and websites

  • Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) (Copyright © March of Dimes) - Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test that can diagnose or rule out certain birth defects. The test is generally performed between 10 and 12 weeks after a woman's last menstrual period. This fact sheet provides information about this test, and how the test sample is taken.
  • Folic Acid (Copyright © March of Dimes) - This fact sheet stresses the importance of getting higher amounts of folic acid during pregnancy in order to prevent neural tube defects in unborn children.
  • Folic Acid: Questions and Answers - The purpose of this question and answer sheet is to educate women of childbearing age on the importance of consuming folic acid every day to reduce the risk of spina bifida.
  • For Women With Diabetes: Your Guide to Pregnancy - This booklet discusses pregnancy in women with diabetes. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and you are pregnant or hoping to get pregnant soon, you can learn what to do to have a healthy baby. You can also learn how to take care of yourself and your diabetes before, during, and after your pregnancy.
  • Genetics Home Reference - This website provides information on specific genetic conditions and the genes or chromosomes responsible for these conditions.
  • Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women - This publication provides information on routine and other vaccines and whether they are recommended for use during pregnancy.
  • How Your Baby Grows (Copyright © March of Dimes) - This site provides information on the development of your baby and the changes in your body during each month of pregnancy. In addition, for each month, it provides information on when to go for prenatal care appointments and general tips to take care of yourself and your baby.
  • Pregnancy Registries - Pregnancy registries help women make informed and educated decisions about using medicines during pregnancy. If you are pregnant and currently taking medicine — or have been exposed to a medicine during your pregnancy — you may be able to participate and help in the collection of this information. This website provides a list of pregnancy registries that are enrolling pregnant women.
  • Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Bone Health - This publication provides information on pregnancy-associated osteoporosis, lactation and bone loss, and what you can do to keep your bones healthy during pregnancy.
  • Prenatal Care: First-Trimester Visits (Copyright © Mayo Foundation) - This fact sheet explains what to expect during routine exams with your doctor. In addition, if you have a condition that makes your pregnancy high-risk, special tests may be performed on a regular basis to check the baby's health.
  • Ten Tips for a Healthy Pregnancy (Copyright © Lamaze International) - This easy-to-read fact sheet provides 10 simple recommendations to help mothers have a healthy pregnancy.
  • Ultrasound (Copyright © March of Dimes) - This fact sheet discusses the use of an ultrasound in prenatal care at each trimester.

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What to expect from third trimester prenatal appointments

During the third trimester, you’ll see your doctor every two weeks, then every week, to check for signs of preterm labor and assess your baby's growth and well-being. Here's exactly what will happen, and questions to ask your doctor. 

Layan Alrahmani, M.D.

How often will you have prenatal appointments during the third trimester?

What happens at your third trimester appointments, third trimester testing, questions to ask your ob-gyn during your third trimester, remember to discuss postpartum considerations.

By the time you hit the third trimester ( 28 weeks through the end of pregnancy), you're probably anxious for the baby to arrive and want to get some much-needed rest while you can.

The good news is you'll meet with your doctor more frequently to check on the growth and development of your baby, so you'll have a better sense of when it might be "go" time. In the third trimester, you'll have a prenatal appointment every two weeks from 28 to 36 weeks, then you'll have a prenatal visit once a week during the last month until you deliver.

In some practices where multiple practitioners share the on-call pool, you may make your rounds to get to know everyone as your due date draws near. After all, there's a chance your doctor won't be available when you give birth.

Like your previous prenatal appointments, you can expect to get your blood pressure and weight checked. Some practices have you provide a urine sample to screen for protein, sugar, and infection. Your doctor will also evaluate the baby's heartbeat using a Doppler and measure the fundal height (the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus). At this stage, the measurement should match the number of weeks you're pregnant. So, if you're 37 weeks, your fundal height should be around 37 centimeters.

If your baby is measuring too small or too big , your doctor may order a third trimester ultrasound to evaluate their growth and your amniotic fluid levels. And if you have a high-risk pregnancy , your doctor may also order a third trimester ultrasound to do a biophysical profile (BPP) test, where they'll examine your baby's movement and fluid level.

Your doctor may also order an ultrasound if they aren't sure about your baby's position from an abdominal exam. If it turns out your baby is breech, you may be offered an external cephalic version, which are maneuvers done to try to turn your baby into a vertex (head-down) position.

Past your due date ? Your doctor may check your cervix to see if it's softening, effacing (thinning out), and dilating (opening). The cervical exam may give an idea of what method of induction of labor to use if it's needed. (If you do have a pelvic exam late in pregnancy, you might have a little spotting afterward.) Generally, practitioners won't do cervical checks unless they feel it's necessary, so if you're not comfortable, you can decline them.

You were screened to check whether you're Rh-negative during your first trimester. If it turns out you are Rh-negative, you will be given an injection of Rh immune globulin (sometimes called RhIg or RhoGAM) to prevent your body from producing antibodies for the last part of your pregnancy.

And as always, your doctor will also discuss results from previous tests and follow up on issues that were brought up at your last prenatal appointment.

Some questions you can expect from your practitioner are:

  • How are you feeling?
  • Do you feel any unusual pain and aches?
  • Are you experiencing Braxton-Hicks contractions , which are false labor pains?
  • Are you having contractions?
  • How often do you feel your baby move?
  • Do you have any sudden swelling?
  • How is your mood?
  • Are you getting enough sleep at night?
  • How is your diet?

Whether or not they ask, let your doctor know about any symptoms you're having, even if they seem like the usual fatigue, moodiness, or aches and pains.

Be sure to also let your doctor know if you notice your baby is less active than usual (they may ask you to count your baby's movements for a set period of time each day).

Inside pregnancy: Weeks 28 to 37

A 3D animated look at a baby in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Group B strep

Between 36 and 37 weeks, your practitioner will swab your vagina and rectum to check for a common infection called group B strep . If your test is positive, you'll be given antibiotics during labor to help keep you from passing it on to your baby.

(If you've had a group B strep urinary tract infection during this pregnancy, you won't need this test because even though the infection was treated, you'll automatically get antibiotics during labor. Likewise, you'll be automatically treated during labor if you've previously had a baby infected with group B strep.)

Gestational diabetes

If you were diagnosed with gestational diabetes , your doctor will continue to monitor your blood glucose levels and ensure that you're following a healthy diet and exercise routine. Your doctor may also order a third trimester ultrasound to check your baby's growth and development.

Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia (very high blood pressure) usually develops during the third trimester. Some of the signs of preeclampsia are sudden swelling in the face and hands and protein in the urine. Most of the time, patients with preeclampsia have no symptoms and it's incidentally diagnosed in the office with new onset high blood pressure. If you're past 37 weeks of pregnancy, then your doctor may want to deliver your baby. But if you're not at 37 weeks, your doctor will order an ultrasound and heart rate monitoring to check your baby's well-being. In severe cases, your doctor may want to admit you to the hospital and consider delivering your baby early.

Twins and multiples

Carrying twins, triplets, and higher-order multiples is considered a high-risk pregnancy. Because you're at risk for preterm birth , you may need more frequent prenatal appointments, sometimes weekly. You'll also need more tests, including an ultrasound and/or non-stress test, which tracks your babies' heart rate for a period of time. If you're experiencing symptoms of preterm labor, such as contractions, vaginal spotting, and abdominal cramps, be sure to alert your doctor.

Placenta previa

If you were found to have placenta previa, which is what happens when the placenta partially or totally covers the cervix, you'll have a third trimester ultrasound to check whether the previa has resolved. If it hasn't, you'll most likely have a C-section to deliver your baby safely. Some women with placenta previa experience heavy bleeding, and in this case, your doctor may recommend a C-section to deliver your baby earlier. You'll most likely be given corticosteroids to help your baby's lungs develop faster if your delivery is scheduled before 37 weeks.

Additional tests

Your blood may be checked again for anemia, particularly if you were anemic earlier in your pregnancy.

If you're at risk for sexually transmitted infections, you'll be tested again for syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV.

Vaccination

You should get the Tdap vaccine to help protect you and your baby from pertussis (whooping cough). Even if you've been vaccinated before, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend all pregnant women get a booster between 27 and 36 weeks.

If flu season is here or approaching, your practitioner should talk with you about the benefits of getting a flu shot if you haven't already had one. Your doctor will also talk to you about the COVID-19 vaccine , which helps protect you from the virus and lessens the severity of the illness if you become sick. Studies show that antibodies are also passed to the fetus.

Before your appointment, it's a good idea to write down any questions you may have for your doctor. This is also a great time to start thinking about your birth plan as well as what to expect postpartum. Here are some common questions you may want to ask:

  • Where can I take childbirth classes?
  • Where should I go if I'm in labor and ready to deliver?
  • What are signs of labor that I should look out for?
  • What happens if my water breaks or I go into labor in the middle of the night?
  • What's the difference between my water breaking and leaking fluid/having discharge?
  • How do Braxton-Hicks contractions feel, and how are they different from real labor contractions?
  • How should I time my contractions?
  • If my contractions are getting more intense and closer together, should I give you a call or head straight to the labor and delivery center?
  • Will you be there throughout my labor or at my delivery?
  • What exactly happens during delivery?
  • How long should I expect to stay at the hospital?
  • Does the hospital offer lactation support if I'm breastfeeding?
  • Will the hospital reach out to my baby's pediatrician to transfer records after giving birth?
  • When should I schedule a postpartum appointment?

see-through belly of pregnant woman

Since you may not be in any shape to make important decisions right after delivery, now's the time to start talking about whether you want your baby boy circumcised, whether you plan to breastfeed, and what you'd like to do for contraception after you have your baby. (Of course, you can always change your mind between now and then.)

And if you haven't found a doctor for your baby, it's time to get started. Your practitioner can give you some names.

Finally, your practitioner may screen you for signs of depression during pregnancy. But don't wait to be asked. If you're feeling depressed or anxious, let your caregiver know. They can refer you to someone who can help.

They may also ask you about your support network at home after you've given birth and mention the signs of postpartum depression (PPD) . It's helpful to know how to distinguish normal " baby blues " brought on by fatigue and hormones from true postpartum depression. If you think you may be suffering from depression or anxiety, it's important to get help immediately.

Learn more about what to expect at your prenatal appointments:

  • What to expect at your prenatal visits
  • Your first prenatal visit
  • Second-trimester prenatal visits

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Your third trimester pregnancy guide and checklist

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Prenatal visits: What to expect and how to prepare

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BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies .

Kids's Health. Prenatal Tests: Third Trimester. [Accessed August 2021]

Mayo Clinic. Biophysical Profile https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/biophysical-profile/about/pac-20393061 Opens a new window [Accessed August 2021]

Lamaze. Check Your Cervix at Prenatal Appointments? You Don't Have to — Here's Why Some Decline https://www.lamaze.org/Giving-Birth-with-Confidence/GBWC-Post/check-your-cervix-at-prenatal-appointments-you-dont-have-to-heres-why-some-decline-1 Opens a new window [Accessed August 2021]

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The Rh Factor: How It Can Affect Your Pregnancy. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/the-rh-factor-how-it-can-affect-your-pregnancy Opens a new window  [Accessed August 2021]

U.S. National Library of Medicine. High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressureinpregnancy.html Opens a new window [Accessed August 2021]

Mayo Clinic. Preterm Labor. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/preterm-labor/symptoms-causes/syc-20376842 Opens a new window [Accessed August 2021]

Mayo Clinic. Placenta Previa. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/placenta-previa/symptoms-causes/syc-20352768 Opens a new window [Accessed August 2021]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Vaccines While Pregnant or Breastfeeding. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/pregnancy.html Opens a new window [Accessed August 2021]

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How Many Prenatal Visits Should I Have?

Feb 28, 2018 9:06:11 AM / by Voyage Healthcare Team posted in Health Tips , Women's Health

If you recently learned that you’re pregnant, congratulations!

You’ll probably be seeing the doctor more often than usual over the next nine months. But how often should you plan to go in?

Plymouth_Clinic_Interior_Lobby.jpg

Here’s a general appointment schedule for uncomplicated pregnancies, broken down by trimester. We’ve also included a list of common prenatal tests and vaccines you’ll want to check off your list before welcoming your baby.

Remember, every pregnancy is different, and this is just a general guide. Ask your doctor if you have questions about your specific prenatal care plan.

1. First Prenatal Visit

Your first prenatal visit usually takes place when you are about 10-12 weeks pregnant  (a pregnancy confirmation visit and possibly an early ultrasound typically occurs between 5-8 weeks).  This appointment is often the longest, and will include a general physical and routine prenatal labs.

You probably have a lot of questions about your pregnancy, and your first prenatal visit is a great time to get a lot of questions answered. What should be on your list to ask? Check out our guide to Making the Most of Your First Prenatal Visit, including 10 Questions You Need to Ask Your Provider.

2. Routine Check-Ups

For uncomplicated pregnancies, you should expect to see your provider every four weeks through 28 weeks.

Between 28 and 36 weeks, expect to see your doctor every two weeks.

From 36 weeks to delivery, expect to see your provider weekly.

Each check up will include a weight check, blood pressure check, and chance to listen to the fetal heartbeat. The fetal heartbeat is usually first detectable with a hand-held doppler between 10 and 12 weeks.

Remember, this is a general guide. You’ll need to see your doctor more frequently if you experience any pregnancy complications, including gestational diabetes or a multiple pregnancy.

3. Screenings

In addition to routine check ups, some of your prenatal appointments will include health screenings.

Here’s a list of routine screenings and when they commonly occur.

Anatomy Ultrasound: 20 weeks

You can find out the sex of the baby at this appointment. Wondering what else happens at an anatomy ultrasound? Here’s a breakdown .

Gestational Diabetes and Anemia: between 26 to 28 weeks

Diet and exercise can reduce your risk of gestational diabetes. However, some women still develop gestational diabetes for reasons that doctors do not fully understand. If you develop gestational diabetes, your doctor may recommend treatments ranging from diet adjustments to insulin injections. See this helpful Mayo Clinic guide for more information.

Anemia, or a lack of healthy red blood cells, often develops during pregnancy as your blood volume increases. This deficiency can usually be remedied with iron supplements or vitamins. See this American Pregnancy Association guide for more information.

Tetanus and Diphtheria (Whooping Cough) Vaccine: 28 weeks

Protect your baby by getting the tetanus and diphtheria vaccine.

Remember, even if you’ve had this vaccine administered before, it’s important to get it with each pregnancy so the antibodies have a chance to build up and be passed to your baby.

Rhogam (for “Rh negative” blood types): 28 weeks

If you are Rh negative, you will need a RhoGAM shot at 28 weeks of pregnancy, and 72 hours after delivery. This prevents complications if you are Rh negative and your baby is Rh positive. See this Pregnancy Corner article for more information.

Group Beta Strep: between 35 to 37 weeks

According to the American Pregnancy Association , “25% of all healthy, adult women” test positive for the Group B streptococcus bacteria. Although this is not usually a threat to their health, it can be passed to the baby during delivery and put the baby at risk. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to protect your baby.

Prepare for Your First Prenatal Visit

You probably have a lot of questions for your provider.

Your first prenatal appointment is a perfect time to get these questions answered. Before you go, writing down your questions is a great way to keep track of them and make sure they all get answered.

Wondering what should be included on your list of things to ask? Check out this guide to Making the Most of Your First Prenatal Visit, including 10 Questions You Need to Ask Your Provider.

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  • > Prenatal Visit Schedule: What To Expect During Each Appointment

Prenatal Visit Schedule: What To Expect During Each Appointment

Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy and allows your doctor to regularly monitor you and your baby . But what should you expect when it comes to your prenatal visit schedule?

Basically, you’ll visit your doctor once a month at the beginning of your pregnancy and then once a week at the end of your pregnancy. That said, it’s important to schedule your first prenatal visit as soon as you see a positive pregnancy test!

In this article, the experts at Mustela discuss how your prenatal visit schedule will most likely look and what to expect during each appointment.

Prenatal Visit Schedule: First Trimester

Expecting mom ready to schedule prenatal visit

This is such an exciting time in your life! When you saw the positive pregnancy test , you were probably four to six weeks pregnant, so go ahead and call your doctor to schedule your first appointment.

During the first trimester , you will have your initial prenatal visit, and then your doctor will schedule your visits every four weeks or once a month.

Check with the doctor or staff for a printout of your prenatal visit schedule.

What To Expect At Your First Appointment

Your first prenatal visit will be around six to nine weeks and will most likely be the lengthiest of all your appointments, so block out a good bit of time on your calendar.

Your doctor will ask a good bit of detailed questions and perform a pretty thorough check. Let’s take a look at what they’ll do during this appointment.

Medical History

Your doctor will ask questions about your:

  • Last menstrual cycle so they can give you a due date
  • Gynecological history
  • Obstetrical history (any past pregnancies)
  • Personal and family medical history
  • Supplements or medicines you’re taking (if any)
  • Lifestyle (use of tobacco products, alcohol, and caffeine; eating and exercising habits)
  • Recent travel adventures
  • Feelings of depression or anxiety (if any)

Your doctor will order various lab work to check your blood for:

  • Blood type and Rh status
  • Hemoglobin levels
  • Infections such as hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV
  • Thyroid levels
  • Any other important screenings

Physical Exam

To give you and your baby the best care, your doctor will need to do a thorough physical exam, which most likely will also include a Pap smear to detect any abnormal cervical cells.

Your doctor’s observation also includes:

  • Checking your blood pressure
  • Measuring your height and weight to determine your recommended weight gain for a healthy pregnancy
  • A breast exam
  • A pelvic exam
  • Screening your heart, lungs, and thyroid

Discuss any pregnancy discomforts , such as nausea and fatigue, with your doctor. Be honest with your doctor so they can take care of you and your baby to the best of their knowledge.

woman at her scheduled prenatal visit

Some doctors also do an ultrasound during the first trimester to confirm or date your pregnancy. (Your first prenatal visit will vary based on the specific policies of your doctor’s office.)

What To Expect At Your 12-Week Appointment

You're nearing the end of your first trimester! During this appointment, you can expect your doctor to check the following:

  • Weight and blood pressure
  • Urine for sugar and protein levels
  • Your baby’s heartbeat (This will be the first time you’ll hear it!)
  • Size of your uterus
  • Hands and feet for any swelling

Prenatal Visit Schedule: Second Trimester

pregnant woman having her belly measured

Assuming you have a healthy pregnancy and no further examinations are necessary, this is what your prenatal visit schedule will look like during your second trimester :

  • Four-month appointment (around 16 weeks)
  • Five-month appointment (around 20 weeks)
  • Six-month appointment (around 24 weeks)

What To Expect During Routine Appointments

Many of your appointments from here on out will look similar regarding what your doctor will check for. During these visits, you can expect your doctor to look at:

  • Your baby’s heartbeat
  • Your fundal height (The size of your uterus is used to assess fetal growth and development. Your doctor will get this measurement by measuring the length from the top of your uterus to the top of your pubic bone. This measurement should match how many weeks you are. Example: If you’re 20 weeks pregnant, your fundal height should equal 20 centimeters.)
  • Hands and feet for swelling
  • Any symptoms you’ve been experiencing

At this point in your pregnancy, you may notice your skin becoming dry and starting to stretch a bit. Don’t worry; it’s completely normal!

To tackle dry skin, try Mustela’s Stretch Marks Cream . This velvety, hard-working cream delivers immediate moisture and comfort to your skin!

And our Stretch Marks Oil treats recently formed stretch marks. It’s a fast-absorbing oil that hydrates your skin throughout your pregnancy!

What To Expect During Your 20-Week Sonogram:

Sometime around your 20-week appointment, your doctor will schedule an ultrasound to determine the gender of your baby! During this sonogram, your sonographer will take a look at:

  • Baby’s size and all their major organs
  • Amniotic fluid
  • Location of placenta

Your sonographer passes this information to your doctor to give them a clear picture (literally!) of the overall health of your baby and your pregnancy.

Prenatal Visit Schedule: Third Trimester

woman following her prenatal visit schedule

During your third trimester , your prenatal visits will be every two weeks until the last month of your pregnancy, when you’ll have them every week. So that means your prenatal visit schedule will look like this:

What To Expect At Your Seventh- and Eighth-Month Visits

During your seventh and eighth months of pregnancy, expect your doctor to check the following:

  • Urine for sugar and protein
  • Your fundal height (top of your uterus)
  • Size and position of your baby
  • Feet and hands for swelling
  • Varicose veins in your legs
  • Glucose screen test (read below for more information)
  • Group B strep test (read below for more information)
  • Blood test for anemia
  • Any symptoms you’ve been having

up-close of a pregnant woman's belly

Glucose Screen Test

This test is used to determine if you have gestational diabetes. Once you arrive at your doctor’s office, be prepared to have your blood drawn first.

Next, you’ll drink a very sugary drink that tastes like flat orange soda. Some women enjoy the taste, while others feel a little queasy afterward!

After you consume the entire drink, you’ll wait one hour before having your blood drawn again. If your blood work comes back with elevated numbers, your doctor will order the next level of tests, which is used to officially diagnose gestational diabetes.

Should you need to take the second test (no studying required!), you’ll have to fast before the appointment. Just like with the initial round of tests, your doctor will draw your blood first and then have you consume the drink.

The only difference is this time, your blood will be drawn every hour for three hours. Be prepared to stay in your doctor’s office for three to four hours.

If the results from this test also come back elevated, your doctor will discuss management techniques for gestational diabetes.

But don’t let this information worry you. Most women who monitor their blood sugar levels and work closely with their doctor have perfectly normal pregnancies and healthy babies!

woman waiting for her next prenatal visit

Group B Strep Test

Group B Strep (GBS) is bacteria that can be found in the vaginas of healthy women. (It’s not related to strep, the throat infection.)

If you are a carrier of GBS, your baby can catch the infection during delivery when they pass through the birth canal. While this bacteria isn’t harmful to you, it can be dangerous for your baby.

To check for GBS, your doctor will perform a test just like they would a Pap smear. If the test shows that you’re a carrier, you’ll receive antibiotics through an IV once you’re in labor. This way, you won’t pass the infection to your baby!

You’re routinely tested for GBS around the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy so your doctors can be prepared to give you the antibiotics at the onset of labor.

What To Expect During Your Ninth Month

Similar to months seven and eight, your doctor will closely monitor you and your baby during this time. Since you’re getting closer to your due date, expect a few additional observations from your doctor.

During your last month of pregnancy, they will take a look at:

  • Your cervix by an internal examination to check for effacement (thinning) and dilation (opening)
  • Baby’s heartbeat
  • Baby’s size (At this point in your pregnancy, your doctor may give you an estimation of your baby’s weight. They can tell your baby’s presentation: head or bottom first, and their position: front- or rear-facing.)
  • Any questions or concerns you may have about delivery

A Beautiful Pregnancy And Beautiful Skin

Pregnant woman contemplating her prenatal visit schedule

Throughout these nine months , your prenatal visits are special moments of checking on your sweet little baby. It’s exciting to see your belly grow with each visit! But that also means possible stretch marks.

The good news is that Mustela offers a line of prenatal products, including our Stretch Marks Cream and Bust Firming Serum , to soothe and hydrate your skin while you manage the busyness of your prenatal visit schedule.

Let Mustela help you start your beautiful pregnancy with beautiful skin!

Organic Nursing Comfort Balm

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how many visits to the doctor during pregnancy

The Importance Of Regular Prenatal Check-Ups: How To Ensure A Healthy Pregnancy

  • Last updated Oct 02, 2023
  • Difficulty Beginner

Aine Sawyer

  • Category Healthy pregnancy

how many visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy

Pregnancy is an exciting and transformative time for expectant mothers, filled with anticipation and a whole host of changes. From the moment those two little lines appear on the pregnancy test, a woman's journey to motherhood begins. One important aspect of this journey is regular visits to the baby doctor. These visits play a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of both mother and baby. But have you ever wondered just how many visits you'll have to make to the doctor during those nine months? In this article, we'll explore the recommended number of visits and shed light on the importance of each one.

What You'll Learn

How many visits to the baby doctor are recommended during pregnancy, what is the standard frequency of visits to the baby doctor throughout pregnancy, are there any specific milestones or trimesters that require more frequent visits to the baby doctor, are there any specific tests or examinations that are typically conducted during each visit to the baby doctor, are there any factors or complications that may require more frequent visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy.

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During pregnancy, it is important to receive regular medical care to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby. One key aspect of prenatal care is regular visits to the baby doctor. These visits allow healthcare professionals to monitor the progress of the pregnancy, identify any potential complications, and provide the necessary support and guidance for a healthy pregnancy journey.

The number of visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy can vary depending on several factors, including the mother's overall health, any pre-existing medical conditions, and any complications that may arise during the pregnancy. However, the general guideline is to have a total of around 10 to 15 prenatal visits over the course of a normal, healthy pregnancy.

In the first trimester, it is common to have an initial visit with the baby doctor to confirm the pregnancy and establish a baseline for future appointments. During this visit, the healthcare professional will conduct a thorough medical history assessment, perform a physical exam, and may also order various tests and screenings. This initial visit is crucial for establishing a strong foundation for ongoing prenatal care.

Throughout the second and third trimesters, the frequency of visits to the baby doctor typically increases. During these visits, the healthcare professional will monitor the growth and development of the baby, check the mother's blood pressure and weight, and perform routine blood tests to assess the overall health of both the mother and the baby. Additionally, the healthcare professional will discuss any concerns or questions that the mother may have, provide guidance on nutrition and exercise, and offer advice on managing common pregnancy discomforts.

It is important to note that every pregnancy is unique, and the number and frequency of visits to the baby doctor may vary based on individual circumstances. Women with high-risk pregnancies or pre-existing medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, may require more frequent visits and specialized care. In such cases, the healthcare professional will tailor the prenatal care plan to meet the specific needs of the mother and baby.

Regular visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy are essential for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. These visits provide an opportunity to monitor the progress of the pregnancy, address any concerns or complications, and receive the necessary support and guidance for a positive pregnancy experience. By following the recommended number of visits and working closely with a healthcare professional, expectant mothers can navigate their pregnancy journey with confidence and peace of mind.

Understanding How Babies Can Sense Pregnancy

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During pregnancy, it is important for women to have regular check-ups with their healthcare provider, often referred to as the baby doctor or obstetrician. These visits are crucial for monitoring the development of the baby and ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the child. The frequency of these visits can vary depending on individual circumstances, but there is a general guideline that most healthcare providers follow.

Typically, the standard frequency of visits to the baby doctor throughout pregnancy is once a month for the first seven months. This means that women will have approximately seven prenatal visits during this time. These visits are aimed at monitoring the progress of the pregnancy, checking the mother's health, and addressing any concerns or questions that may arise.

After the seventh month, the frequency of visits increases to every two weeks. This allows the healthcare provider to closely monitor the baby's growth and development and ensure that the pregnancy is progressing as expected. These visits often involve measurements of the mother's abdomen, checking the baby's heartbeat, and discussing any discomfort or changes that the mother may be experiencing.

During the final month of pregnancy, the frequency of visits increases again to once a week. This is the stage when the baby is preparing for birth, and it is crucial to closely monitor both the mother and the baby's health to ensure a smooth delivery. These weekly visits allow for any last-minute concerns to be addressed, preparations for labor to be made, and any necessary tests or screenings to be conducted.

It is important to note that the above frequency of visits is a general guideline and may vary depending on individual circumstances. Some factors that may require more frequent visits include high-risk pregnancies, underlying medical conditions, or any complications that may arise. Women should consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate frequency of visits based on their specific situation.

Aside from the standard frequency of visits, it is also important for pregnant women to have additional screenings and tests throughout their pregnancy. These may include ultrasounds, blood tests, and genetic screenings, among others. These additional tests help to ensure the health of the baby and identify any potential risks or complications that may need to be addressed.

In conclusion, the standard frequency of visits to the baby doctor throughout pregnancy is once a month for the first seven months, every two weeks for the eighth and ninth months, and once a week for the final month. These visits are crucial for monitoring the development of the baby, addressing any concerns or questions, and ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the child. It is important for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate frequency of visits based on their individual circumstances.

The Importance of Post-Prandial Sugar Checks in Pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is important to schedule regular visits with your healthcare provider to ensure the health and well-being of both you and your baby. These visits are crucial in monitoring the development of your baby and addressing any concerns or complications that may arise. While the frequency of these visits may vary depending on your specific situation, there are certain milestones and trimesters that typically require more frequent visits to the baby doctor.

First Trimester:

In the first trimester, visits to the baby doctor are usually scheduled once every four to six weeks. These early visits are important as they allow your healthcare provider to confirm your pregnancy, estimate your due date, and ensure that your baby is developing properly. During these visits, you can expect to have a physical examination, provide medical history, and undergo various tests, such as blood work and ultrasound scans.

Second Trimester:

Once you enter the second trimester, the frequency of visits to the baby doctor typically increases to about once every four weeks. This is an exciting time as you may begin to feel your baby's movements and your belly starts to visibly grow. During these visits, your healthcare provider will continue to monitor your baby's growth and development, perform routine tests, and address any concerns or questions you may have.

Third Trimester:

In the third trimester, the frequency of visits may further increase to once every two to three weeks. As your due date approaches, your healthcare provider will closely monitor your baby's growth and position, check your blood pressure and weight, and perform additional tests, such as fetal heart rate monitoring and glucose testing for gestational diabetes. These visits are crucial in ensuring that both you and your baby are healthy and prepared for delivery.

High-Risk Pregnancies:

If you have a high-risk pregnancy due to factors such as age, pre-existing medical conditions, or complications, you may require more frequent visits to the baby doctor. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate frequency of visits based on your individual needs and circumstances. High-risk pregnancies often involve more intensive monitoring and specialized care to minimize any potential risks to both you and your baby.

Complications or Concerns:

Regardless of the trimester, if you experience any complications or have concerns about your pregnancy, it is important to reach out to your healthcare provider immediately. They can assess the situation and determine whether additional visits or tests are necessary to address the issue. Prompt communication with your healthcare provider is crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for both you and your baby.

In conclusion, while the frequency of visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy may vary, there are certain milestones and trimesters that typically require more frequent monitoring. By scheduling regular appointments, you can ensure proper prenatal care, monitor your baby's development, and address any complications or concerns that may arise. Remember to always communicate openly with your healthcare provider and seek medical attention when needed to ensure a healthy and successful pregnancy journey.

Understanding the Importance of IUP Check in Pregnancy

When it comes to well-baby visits, there are certain tests and examinations that are typically conducted by the baby doctor. These visits, also known as check-ups or pediatric appointments, are crucial for monitoring your baby's growth and development, as well as detecting any potential health issues. Here, we will discuss some of the common tests and examinations that you can expect during each visit to the baby doctor.

Physical Examination:

During each well-baby visit, the doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination of your baby. This includes measuring your baby's height, weight, and head circumference to track their growth. The doctor will also assess your baby's motor skills and reflexes, as well as examine their heart, lungs, abdomen, and other body parts. The physical examination helps in identifying any abnormalities or signs of illness.

Developmental Assessment:

One of the main goals of well-baby visits is to monitor your baby's developmental milestones. The doctor will assess your baby's cognitive, social, and motor skills to ensure they are meeting age-appropriate milestones. This may involve observing your baby's ability to hold their head up, roll over, sit, crawl, and eventually walk. Any delays or concerns in development can prompt further evaluation or early intervention if necessary.

Vaccinations:

Well-baby visits are also an opportunity for your baby to receive necessary vaccinations. Vaccinations protect your baby against various diseases, such as measles, mumps, rubella, whooping cough, polio, and hepatitis. The doctor will follow the recommended vaccine schedule and administer the vaccines based on your baby's age and health. Vaccinations are essential for preventing serious illnesses and ensuring your baby's overall health and well-being.

Screenings and Tests:

Depending on your baby's age, there may be specific screenings and tests conducted during well-baby visits. For example, newborn screening tests are usually performed in the first few days of life to detect rare genetic disorders that may not be apparent at birth. As your baby grows, additional screenings may be done to assess their hearing, vision, and overall development. The doctor may also recommend blood tests or laboratory evaluations to identify any underlying health conditions.

Parental Guidance and Education:

During each visit, the doctor will also provide guidance and education to the parents. They will address any concerns or questions you may have regarding your baby's health, nutrition, sleep, safety, and overall well-being. The doctor can offer advice on topics such as breastfeeding, introducing solid foods, establishing routines, and creating a safe environment for your baby. These discussions aim to empower parents with the knowledge and resources needed to care for their baby effectively.

In summary, each visit to the baby doctor involves several tests and examinations to ensure the well-being of your baby. These may include physical examinations, developmental assessments, vaccinations, screenings, and parental guidance. Regular well-baby visits are crucial for monitoring your baby's growth and development, as well as detecting any potential health issues at an early stage. By attending these visits, you are taking an active role in safeguarding your baby's health and ensuring their long-term well-being.

The Effects of Masturbating During Pregnancy on the Baby

During pregnancy, it is important to have regular visits to the baby doctor, also known as an obstetrician or prenatal care provider. These visits help ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and baby. While the frequency of these visits varies depending on individual circumstances, there are certain factors or complications that may require more frequent visits to the baby doctor.

One such factor is a high-risk pregnancy. Certain conditions, such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of preterm birth or miscarriage, can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. In these cases, the baby doctor may recommend more frequent visits to monitor the mother's health and the baby's development. This allows for early detection of any potential issues and timely intervention if needed.

Complications such as placenta previa or preeclampsia can also necessitate more frequent visits. Placenta previa occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can lead to bleeding and other complications. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, which can be harmful to both the mother and baby. Regular monitoring is crucial to ensure the timely detection and management of these conditions.

Certain lifestyle factors can also influence how often a pregnant woman needs to visit the baby doctor. For example, if a woman smokes, uses drugs, or consumes alcohol during pregnancy, it is vital to have more frequent visits to assess the impact on the baby's growth and development. Additionally, multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets, require closer monitoring to ensure all the babies are developing properly and there are no complications.

In some cases, a pregnant woman may experience complications or symptoms that warrant more frequent visits to the baby doctor. Examples of these symptoms include severe morning sickness, excessive weight gain or loss, severe back pain, or vaginal bleeding. These signs could indicate an underlying problem that needs immediate medical attention.

Overall, the frequency of visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy depends on various factors and individual circumstances. Regular prenatal care is essential for monitoring both the mother's and the baby's health. By closely working with a healthcare provider, potential issues can be identified and addressed early, reducing the risk of complications and promoting a healthy pregnancy and delivery. It is important to express any concerns or questions to the baby doctor throughout the pregnancy to ensure the best possible care for both mother and baby.

Exploring the Process of an Intrauterine Pregnancy Check

Frequently asked questions.

During a typical pregnancy, it is recommended to have about 10 to 15 visits with your doctor or midwife. These visits are spaced out throughout the pregnancy and become more frequent as you get closer to your due date. The frequency of visits may vary based on your individual health and any complications that may arise during your pregnancy.

Regular visits to the baby doctor are important to monitor the health and development of both the mother and the baby. These visits provide an opportunity for healthcare professionals to conduct important tests, such as measuring blood pressure, checking weight gain, monitoring the baby's growth, and listening to the baby's heartbeat. Regular visits also allow for any potential complications or concerns to be addressed and treated promptly.

It is not recommended to skip any visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy, even if you're feeling fine. Regular monitoring and check-ups are crucial in detecting any potential health issues or complications that may arise, especially ones that may not have obvious symptoms. Additionally, these visits provide an opportunity for healthcare professionals to provide guidance and support, answer any questions or concerns, and ensure that you are receiving proper prenatal care for the health and well-being of both you and your baby.

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CDC updates Covid isolation guidelines for people who test positive

A passenger wears a mask while riding a train in Washington, D.C.

People who test positive for Covid no longer need to isolate for five days , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday.

The CDC’s new guidance now matches public health advice for flu and other respiratory illnesses: Stay home when you’re sick, but return to school or work once you’re feeling better and you’ve been without a fever for 24 hours.

The shift reflects sustained decreases in the most severe outcomes of Covid since the beginning of the pandemic, as well as a recognition that many people aren’t testing themselves for Covid anyway.

“Folks often don’t know what virus they have when they first get sick, so this will help them know what to do, regardless,” CDC director Dr. Mandy Cohen said during a media briefing Friday.

Over the past couple of years, weekly hospital admissions for Covid have fallen by more than 75%, and deaths have decreased by more than 90%, Cohen said.

“To put that differently, in 2021, Covid was the third leading cause of death in the United States. Last year, it was the 10th,” Dr. Brendan Jackson, head of respiratory virus response within the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, said during the briefing.

Many doctors have been urging the CDC to lift isolation guidance for months, saying it did little to stop the spread of Covid.

The experiences of California and Oregon , which previously lifted their Covid isolation guidelines, proved that to be true.

“Recent data indicate that California and Oregon, where isolation guidance looks more like CDC’s updated recommendations, are not experiencing higher Covid-19 emergency department visits or hospitalizations,” Jackson said.

Changing the Covid isolation to mirror what’s recommended for flu and other respiratory illnesses makes sense to Dr. David Margolius, the public health director for the city of Cleveland.

“We’ve gotten to the point where we are suffering from flu at a higher rate than Covid,” he said. “What this guidance will do is help to reinforce that— regardless of what contagious respiratory viral infection you have — stay home when you’re sick, come back when you’re better.”

Dr. Kristin Englund, an infectious diseases expert at the Cleveland Clinic, said the new guidance would be beneficial in curbing the spread of all respiratory viruses.

“I think this is going to help us in the coming years to make sure that our numbers of influenza and RSV cases can also be cut down, not just Covid,” she said.

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Still, the decision was likely to draw criticism from some clinicians who point to the fact that the U.S. logged 17,310 new Covid hospitalizations in the past week alone.

“It’s something that is likely to draw a wide array of opinions and perhaps even conflicting opinions,” said Dr. Faisal Khan, Seattle’s director of public health. “But [the CDC’s] rationale is sound in that the pandemic is now in a very different phase from where it was in 2021 or 2022 or 2023.”

Though the isolation guidelines have been wiped away, the CDC still encourages people to play it safe for five days after they are feeling better. That includes masking around vulnerable people and opening windows to improve the flow of fresh air indoors.

The majority of viral spread happens when people are the sickest. “As the days go on, less virus spreads,” Cohen said.

People at higher risk for severe Covid complications, such as the elderly, people with weak immune systems and pregnant women, may need to take additional precautions.

Dr. Katie Passaretti, chief epidemiologist at Atrium Health in Charlotte, said it was a “move in the positive direction.”

“We are continuing to edge into what the world looks like after Covid, with Covid being one of many respiratory viruses that are certain that circulate,” she said.

The new guidance is for the general public only, and does not include isolation guidelines in hospital settings, which is generally 10 days.

On Wednesday, the agency said that adults 65 and older should get a booster shot of the Covid vaccine this spring. It’s anticipated that the nation will experience an uptick in the illness later this summer.

Winter and summer waves of Covid have emerged over the past four years, with cases peaking in January and August, respectively, according to the  CDC .

Another, reformulated, shot is expected to be available and recommended this fall.

CDC’s main tips for reducing Covid spread:

  • Get the Covid vaccine whenever it is available. Cohen said that 95% of people who were hospitalized with Covid this past winter had not received the latest vaccine.
  • Cover coughs and sneezes, and wash hands frequently.
  • Increase ventilation by opening windows, using air purifiers and gathering outside when possible.

how many visits to the doctor during pregnancy

Erika Edwards is a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC News and "TODAY."

how many visits to the doctor during pregnancy

How to Spot the Warning Signs of Pregnancy Complications as a Runner

O ne of the greatest joys of running while pregnant is fostering the life growing inside of you while maintaining your own health. But often, quietly lurking in the background of the joy that pregnancy brings is fear. The fear of pregnancy complications that can lead to loss of life, despite taking precautionary measures, like exercising, eating a healthy diet , routine doctor visits, and more.

In America, an estimated 700 women die each year as a result of pregnancy or pregnancy-related complications, though that number seems to be increasing, according to the CDC , which also reports that Black women are 2.6 times more likely to die than white women.

As we mourn the untimely death of beloved Olympian Tori Bowie , who was found dead in her Florida home on May 2, which we later found out was likely due to childbirth complications, the disparities in maternal health, particularly when it comes to minorities, have become more evident and heartbreaking.

In this time, it’s important to understand the complexities and complications of Bowie's situation, as the autopsy cited respiratory distress and eclampsia, a condition where high blood pressure results in seizures during pregnancy. We respect the fact that we may never fully know or understand every detail of such a tragic loss. However, we feel it’s important to share how to spot warning signs of pregnancy complications as runners to help those who are considering exercising with a baby on board.

Many runners often have a high tolerance for aches and pains , but we want to help distinguish between common run-related issues, and more serious red flags for pregnancy problems.

Risk Factors for Pregnancy Complications

According to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), a high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that threatens the life of a mom or unborn child and there are various factors that can contribute to it. This list includes age, family history, lifestyle (diet and physical activity levels), first-time pregnancy, multiple gestation pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc), and pre-existing health conditions, like diabetes, high blood pressure , kidney disease, autoimmune disease, and more.

If someone doesn’t present issues in the beginning of their pregnancy, they can develop health concerns along the way, like gestational hypertension , which can develop after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is when blood pressure is greater than 140/90 (normal blood pressure is less than 120/80); preeclampsia, which is suddenly high blood pressure during pregnancy with the presence of protein in the urine; eclampsia, which is when preeclampsia progresses and seizures occur.

“Running by itself should greatly help to reduce blood pressure . It increases blood flow to the heart. It increases oxygen supply. It strengthens the heart and all of that,” Ahizechukwu Eke , M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., the director of research of the division of Maternal Fetal Medicine at John Hopkins School of Medicine. Research shows exercising throughout your pregnancy can help reduce risk of developing gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension, but there are still some exceptions, including those with the risk factors mentioned above.

Experts encourage physical activity during pregnancy, but exercise tolerance levels vary from runner to runner, depending on their general health and fitness or health condition. Any untreated underlying health conditions, especially those related to heart disease , can affect how much exercise your body can tolerate and running can potentially exaggerate underlying health conditions, Eke says.

This is why it’s key for pregnant runners to understand their baseline fitness and health, and to consult with their doctors about any potential issues that may arise, he adds. Also, being able to tell the difference between a symptom of running and a pregnancy complication can help you get the care you need sooner.

How to Spot the Difference Between Running Symptoms and Pregnancy Complications

When you’re running, physical changes happen naturally. For example, your heart rate rises, you begin to sweat, you get thirsty, and you might even experience a postrun headache . Typically you might not think much of these symptoms, especially if they subside. But during pregnancy, these symptoms can signal something more severe.

Headaches are common in everyday life, and the source can vary from the lack of eating to exercise-induced headache to a pregnancy-related symptom. They can also be an indication of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia. The difference is, “if it’s a persistent headache that’s severe, and it’s not going away with your typical measures, like a Tylenol ,” says Tamika Cross , M.D., board certified OB-GYN, and owner of Opulence Health and Wellness in Pearland, Texas, who was diagnosed with preeclampsia at 34 weeks.

If you have a persistent headache, bring it up to your doctor so they’re aware of this symptom and can check your blood pressure and take other precautions.

The same goes for upper quadrant pain, which in some ways can be comparable to a running side stitch, but persists for longer and can happen at any time, not just while running, Cross says.

Other symptoms of preeclampsia that may accompany headaches or side aches include changes in vision like seeing spots, swelling of the hands or face, and trouble breathing. If these ail you on the run (or at rest), bring it up to your doctor.

Before being diagnosed with preeclampsia, Cross was diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum , a pregnancy condition with severe nausea and vomiting, and experienced weight loss as well. The turning point was when she quickly started to gain weight and her blood pressure slowly started to rise overtime, which are two symptoms of preeclampsia, she says. This is why it’s important to pay close attention to your body and understand the warning signs of complications.

If preeclampsia goes untreated it can progress to eclampsia, or HELLP syndrome , which is hemolysis elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. Uncontrolled hypertension or preeclampsia with severe features can progress to stroke, temporary or permanent blindness, and death, says Eke.

In addition to high blood pressure, gestational diabetes is another high-risk pregnancy condition that doctors test for between 24 and 28 weeks. Though the condition typically won’t present any symptoms if your blood sugar drops really low or high, you might experience jitters and lightheadedness which can happen at any time, says Cross. These are also symptoms to bring up to your doctor.

Important Measures to Take During Your Pregnancy to Get the Care You Need

If you suspect pregnancy complications, you can take a few measures as a runner to ensure you receive the best care possible.

1. Choose a Provider Wisely

This is especially important if you’re at risk of developing any of the conditions mentioned earlier, like gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia. As you sift through your options, consider finding a provider who has experience working with these particular underlying conditions. Keep in mind, Cross says, preeclampsia changes rapidly and your blood pressure can fluctuate. So it’s important to have a provider who understands the condition.

2. Take Precautions at Home

Every pregnant woman should have a blood pressure cuff at home, this way you can take your blood pressure if need be, Cross says.

Also, if you were diagnosed with chronic hypertension before becoming pregnant, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or eclampsia, you should measure your blood pressure at home at least once daily, keep a log, and review it with your provider so they can advise you appropriately, Eke says.

If your blood pressure is greater than 160 mmHg systolic and/or 110 mmHg diastolic, or you develop headaches that don’t go away, visual changes, or persistent right upper abdominal pains, then seek medical attention immediately.

3. Review Your Exercise Routine With Your Doctor

In general, experts recommend 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic physical exercise five days a week during pregnancy , which equals out to 150 minutes total. This applies to those with high-risk pregnancies as well, but if you are high risk there might be some limitations.

For those with high blood pressure, experts recommend brisk walking, and in general, swimming, yoga (but not hot yoga because exercising in hot temperatures can lead to complications), stationary cycling , and even running can be safe during pregnancy—just remember to get clearance from your doctor.

After your second trimester, if exercises involve lying down on the floor, don’t lie completely flat to prevent the uterus from pressing on blood vessels, which can lead to complications, Eke says.

Also, drink plenty of water before, after, and during exercise, to avoid dehydration which can lead to dizziness, increased heart rate, and if you have high blood pressure or are at risk, dehydration could increase risk for preeclampsia , he adds.

4. Speak Up During Your Doctor or Hospital Visit

If you feel like things aren’t right, then speak up for yourself. Ask questions about any abnormal symptoms you’re experiencing, even if it is during a run that these symptoms arise, and if need be seek a second opinion. Cross says if you’re unsatisfied with the outcome of your visit, you can always request a different doctor.

What’s more, don’t be afraid to advocate for yourself, Eke says. The emergency medical treatment and labor act (EMTALA) is a federal law in place that stipulates that medical providers can’t refuse patients who seek emergency care, so everyone can get the immediate care they seek and need, regardless of the ability to pay.

Experts identify which high-risk pregnancy symptoms overlap with regular symptoms of running and how to tell the difference between the two.

IMAGES

  1. Pregnant Members Prenatal Visits

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  2. During Pregnancy

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  3. First Trimester of Pregnancy: Doctor's Appointments and Tests

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  4. What to expect at your prenatal visits

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  5. When should you visit your doctor during pregnancy? I Dr Parul Chopra

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  6. How to Prepare for Your First Doctor's Visit During Pregnancy

    how many visits to the doctor during pregnancy

VIDEO

  1. Health care during pregnancy

COMMENTS

  1. Your Guide to Prenatal Appointments

    The number of visits you'll have in a typical pregnancy usually total about 10 to 15, depending on when you find out you're expecting and the timing of your first checkup. In most complication-free pregnancies, you can expect to have a prenatal appointment with the following frequency: Weeks 4 to 28: Once a month. Weeks 28 to 36: Every other ...

  2. Pregnancy appointment timeline: How often to see your OB

    There are also complications that may show up after you become pregnant, like pregnancy-related high blood pressure, which can require more frequent visits. Pregnancy appointments timeline example. Visit #1: 6-10 weeks. Visit #2: 10-12 weeks. Visit #3: 16-18 weeks. Visit #4: 20-22 weeks. Visit #5: 24-28 weeks. Visit #6: 32 weeks. Visit #7: 36 weeks

  3. How Often Do You Need Prenatal Visits?

    Weeks 4 to 28 — One prenatal visit every four weeks. Weeks 28 to 36 — One prenatal visit every two weeks. Weeks 36 to 40 — One prenatal visit every week. Each scheduled visit on the timeline ...

  4. How Often Do I Need Prenatal Visits?

    For a healthy pregnancy, your doctor will probably want to see you on the following recommended schedule of prenatal visits: Weeks 4 to 28: 1 prenatal visit a month. Weeks 28 to 36: 1 prenatal ...

  5. Prenatal care: 1st trimester visits

    Prenatal care: 1st trimester visits. Pregnancy and prenatal care go hand in hand. During the first trimester, prenatal care includes blood tests, a physical exam, conversations about lifestyle and more. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy. Whether you choose a family physician, obstetrician, midwife ...

  6. Prenatal visit schedule, plus how to prepare

    If you're not comfortable or satisfied with your provider after your first visit or visits, don't be afraid to find someone with whom you have a better connection. Prenatal visitation schedule. Typically, a pregnant woman will visit their doctor, midwife, or nurse practitioner every four weeks during the first and second trimesters. In the ...

  7. Prenatal care: 3rd trimester visits

    By Mayo Clinic Staff. Prenatal care is an important part of a healthy pregnancy, especially as your due date approaches. Your health care provider might ask you to schedule prenatal care appointments during your third trimester about every 2 or 4 weeks, depending on your health and pregnancy history. Starting at 36 weeks, you'll need weekly ...

  8. How Often Should I See My Doctor During Pregnancy?

    Your visits are scheduled closer together as your pregnancy progresses. Most women have a schedule of prenatal visits that follows this timing: One visit every four weeks during weeks 4-28 of pregnancy. One visit every two weeks during weeks 28-36 of pregnancy. One visit every week during weeks 36-40 of pregnancy. This schedule is only a guide.

  9. How often do you need prenatal visits? We have answers

    Up to 28 weeks: one prenatal visit every 3-5 weeks. Weeks 28 through 36: one prenatal visit every 2-3 weeks. Weeks 36 to delivery: one prenatal visit at least weekly. Some prenatal visits can be completed virtually. Check with your doctor about that option. At each routine visit, you are weighed, receive a blood pressure and urine check, and ...

  10. What to Expect at Your Pregnancy Doctor Visits

    At these late-stage visits, your doctor will continue to monitor your blood pressure and weight, check your baby's heart rate, and measure your abdomen to check your baby's growth. During your 35th to 37th week of pregnancy, your healthcare provider will do a group B strep (GBS) test. This quick, painless swab test checks fluid from your ...

  11. Prenatal care: 2nd trimester visits

    During the second trimester, prenatal care includes routine lab tests and measurements of your baby's growth. You might consider prenatal testing, too. The goal of prenatal care is to ensure that you and your baby remain healthy during your entire pregnancy. Ideally, prenatal care starts as soon as you think you're pregnant.

  12. Prenatal care

    Your doctor can tell you how much weight gain you should aim for during pregnancy. Don't smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs. These can cause long-term harm or death to your baby. Ask your doctor for help quitting. Unless your doctor tells you not to, try to get at least 2 hours and 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week.

  13. Your Prenatal Care Appointments

    Overdue Pregnancy Visits . At 40 or 41 weeks of pregnancy, you may begin to see your midwife or doctor every few days. Here is what these visits may look like: Check your blood pressure; Listen for baby's heartbeat; Measure your fundal height to check baby's growth; Palpate to check baby's position (vertex, breech, posterior, etc.)

  14. Prenatal care checkups

    If you don't have health insurance or can't afford prenatal care, find out about free or low-cost prenatal care services in your community: Call (800) 311-BABY [ (800) 311-2229]. For information in Spanish, call (800) 504-7081. Visit healthcare.gov to find a community health center near you.

  15. Prenatal care and tests

    During your visits, your doctor may discuss many issues, such as healthy eating and physical activity, screening tests you might need, and what to expect during labor and delivery. ... During pregnancy, regular checkups are very important. This consistent care can help keep you and your baby healthy, spot problems if they occur, and prevent ...

  16. Third trimester: What happens at your prenatal appointments

    During the third trimester, you'll see your doctor every two weeks, then every week, to check for signs of preterm labor and assess your baby's growth and well-being. Here's exactly what will happen, and questions to ask your doctor. Medically reviewed by Layan Alrahmani, M.D., ob-gyn, MFM.

  17. How Many Prenatal Visits Should I Have?

    Between 28 and 36 weeks, expect to see your doctor every two weeks. From 36 weeks to delivery, expect to see your provider weekly. Each check up will include a weight check, blood pressure check, and chance to listen to the fetal heartbeat. The fetal heartbeat is usually first detectable with a hand-held doppler between 10 and 12 weeks.

  18. Prenatal Visit Schedule: How Many Appointments During Pregnancy

    The recommended prenatal visit schedule looks like this: Between the weeks four to 28, it is recommended to visit your caretaker at least once every four weeks. Between the weeks 28 to 36, you will need to see your chosen medical practitioner once every two to three weeks. Between the weeks 36 to 40, it is necessary to pay a visit to your ...

  19. Prenatal Visit Schedule: What To Expect During Each Appointment

    So that means your prenatal visit schedule will look like this: 28 weeks 30 weeks 32 weeks 34 weeks 36 weeks 37 weeks 38 weeks 39 weeks 40 weeks What To Expect At Your Seventh- and Eighth-Month Visits During your seventh and eighth months of pregnancy, expect your doctor to check the following: Weight and blood pressure Urine for sugar and ...

  20. The Importance Of Regular Prenatal Check-Ups: How To Ensure A Healthy

    The number of visits to the baby doctor during pregnancy can vary depending on several factors, including the mother's overall health, any pre-existing medical conditions, and any complications that may arise during the pregnancy. However, the general guideline is to have a total of around 10 to 15 prenatal visits over the course of a normal ...

  21. When You Visit Your Doctor

    Confirm pregnancy with blood or urine test. Complete blood count and blood type. Blood tests for syphilis, rubella antibodies, hepatitis B, HIV. Urinalysis. Portable Doppler instrument or stethoscope to measure fetal heart sounds. Urine culture. "Triple screen" (also known as "AFP-3" or "Enhanced AFP". Genetic testing.

  22. Patients struggle to get medication after cyberattack on Change Healthcare

    The attack on Change Healthcare has upended the lives and work of patients, doctors and pharmacists because of outages in systems used for medical billing and insurance claims. IE 11 is not supported.

  23. CDC lifts Covid isolation guidelines for those who test positive as

    Many doctors have been urging the CDC to lift ... are not experiencing higher Covid-19 emergency department visits or hospitalizations," Jackson said. ... doctors say. Covid during pregnancy can ...

  24. 7 signs you should call the doctor during pregnancy

    Common causes of fever during pregnancy include various mild illnesses. It is also good to remember that during this time your body will often appear around 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than usual.

  25. How to Spot the Warning Signs of Pregnancy Complications as a Runner

    The fear of pregnancy complications that can lead to loss of life, despite taking precautionary measures, like exercising, eating a healthy diet, routine doctor visits, and more.

  26. Remarks by Vice President Harris and Doctor Sarah Traxler During the

    Planned ParenthoodSt. Paul, Minnesota THE VICE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon, everyone. I first want to thank the governor, Tim Walz, for your leadership both for this beautiful state, but nationally ...