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Summertime Norwegian Fjords

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Our FREE Car Parking Offer can be combined with all other offers. Your complimentary car parking must be booked prior to Saturday 11th May 2024, so please call CPS directly on 0345 071 3939 to pre-book, quoting the lead guest name and your booking reference. Please allow 7 days after booking your cruise before contacting CPS. Offer is valid on new bookings only and until 30th April 2024. 

14 Aug 2024

Your cruise at a glance

Hand-crafted highlights.

We have planned this cruise to Norway during summertime, so there’s a better chance of finer weather and more opportunities to enjoy activities within the natural surroundings of the fjords. In Flåm, you could join a boat tour along the UNESCO-listed Nærøyfjord or ride the Flåm Railway, regarded as one of the best train journeys on Earth. Eidfjord is your gateway to Hardangervidda – the largest mountain plateau in northern Europe – and the Vøringfoss Waterfall, while in Bergen, you can hike atop Mount Fløyen with a local. Several Scenic Discoveries feature too, including Maurangerfjord – courtesy of a special diversion to see the sprawling Fureberg Waterfall, and the picturesque Nordfjord.

• On Board Experiences

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Discover beautiful fjord landscapes

On this cruise aboard Borealis , join us as we discover the beauty of our homeland's fjord landscapes. From Flåm, enjoy a scenic cruise along Nærøyfjord, where you’ll have the opportunity to take in views of towering mountains, cascading waterfalls, and tiny villages dotted alongside the water's edge. From Olden, experience the awe-inspiring Briksdal Glacier, whose bright blue hues shimmer between the deep gorges of rugged mountains, while Nordfjord is home to lush valleys and Europe's highest cliff, Hornelen. Borealis will take you on a diversion into Maurangerfjord so that you can experience the thundering beauty of Fureberg Waterfall from the unique position of being on board your cruise ship. Each fjord you visit offers sheer cliffs, crystal clear waters and luxurious landscapes, telling stories of ancient ice ages and geological wonders.  

Your Hand-crafted Signature Experience |  Scenic Discoveries

Experience outdoor living

The Norwegian concept of outdoor living and spending time outside is known as Friluftsliv, and encompasses a lifestyle of connecting with nature through being active. With this in mind, join us on tours to hike through rugged landscapes, such as climbing to the summit of Mount Fløyen in Bergen for outstanding views across the fjords below and along tree-lined paths, en route to a local farm to discover more about rural life and practices in Norway; or from Flåm, enjoy a scenic train journey on the famous railway before a thrilling bike ride down the mountain, through the spectacular Flåmsdalen Valley, and past cascading waterfalls. You will also have the opportunity to go kayaking, explore the Hardanger Juice and Cider Factory in Eidfjord, or try your hand at crayfishing. 

Your Hand-crafted Signature Experience |  Itinerary Insight

Exploring travel around the fjordland

On your Borealis cruise, you will have a number of chances to explore how Norwegians have learned to scale the mountainous terrain of their homeland over many centuries. From Bergen, take the Floyen Funicular Railway for spectacular views of the fjord below, followed by a trek through the forest. You are also ideally placed to enjoy a journey on the characteristic green carriages of the Flamsbana Railway for a picturesque journey to Myrdal, said to be one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, taking you high into the mountains and across breathtaking fjordland landscapes. From Loen, the Skylift to Mount Hoven provides access to magnificent hiking routes that display Norway's landscapes at their best. 

Cruise Itinerary

Life On Board

Introducing borealis.

Sister-ship to Bolette , Borealis is perfectly suited for enjoying scenic cruising of the world's lesser-known waterways. From cruising past remarkable landscapes and historical sites to capturing the beauty of the natural world. 

Sister-ship to Bolette , Borealis is perfectly suited for taking guests on a journey around the globe, enabling more exploration in more exciting ports. Her smaller size, spacious public areas, open deck spaces and impressive array of restaurants make her perfect for longer voyages, and shorter journeys alike.

Sample Shore Tours

At each port of call on your cruise, we carefully research and hand pick Shore Tour options for you, designed for you see as many of the world's best destinations as possible.

Below, you will find some sample Shore Tours which will give you an example of what to expect on your cruise. Your Shore Tours will be available to book approximately 8-13 weeks prior to departure via your My Cruises account.

Orchards Walk & Cider Tasting

At the Alvavoll Fruit & Cider Farm, enjoy a guided tour through the orchards filled with apples, pears, plums and cherries as you learn the secret behind the unique taste of the fruit and cider that is produced here before enjoying a tasting. 

Hiking Like a Local

Walk to Bryggen, Bergen's UNESCO-listed Heritage Site, before ascending to the summit of Mount Fløyen on the funicular train. After a hike to the top of Mount Sandviken, descend into the valley to Øvre Eide Farm for a taste of creamy fish soup.

Flåm Railway Ticket

Enjoy a scenic journey along the famous Flåm Railway, one of the world's steepest railways. This round trip to Myrdal also includes a brief stop at Kjosfossen Waterfall.

Briksdal Glacier Hike With a Local Expert

This special tour affords you the opportunity to accompany a local expert graduate in geomorphology, who has worked as a glacier guide at the site, on a visit to view this famous glacier arm.

Your Guest Speakers

We’ve arranged for some wonderful guest speakers to join us for this cruise. They will be delivering a programme of insightful talks and activities to deepen your cultural, artistic and historical understanding of the destinations we will be exploring, well as helping you to enjoy the natural beauty of the places we visit.

Dr. Julie Ackroyd FHEA

As we explore Norway together, Historian Dr. Julie Ackroyd will be joining us on board to deliver a series of insightful talks on the region’s rich Viking heritage.

Martin has a degree in Geology, been on 3 expeditions to Norway and visited the country many times since. He will be joining us to provide us an understanding of the geology and origins of the Norway's fjords. 

Treats & Pastimes

In addition to our Signature Experiences, we have a selection of lovely Treats & Pastimes for you to enjoy when on board. Just check your Daily Times each day for full details.

Cabins, Prices & Offers

Cabin Options On Your Cruise

* Prices correct as of 23:00 06/04/2024, based on the lowest available Cruise Only fare, and on two people sharing a twin cabin. Please call +441473746175 for live availability & prices.

* Prices correct as of 23:00 06/04/2024, based on the lowest available Cruise Only fare, and on sole occupancy. Please call +441473746175 for live availability & prices.

Cabin Grades

From £2,899 pp

From £2,499 pp

From £1,549 pp

From £1,299 pp

From £2,199 pp

Balcony Junior Suite (BJ)

Borealis ' Balcony Junior Suites have a private balcony and sitting/bedroom area.

Balcony Junior Suite Wheelchair Adapted (BJD)

Borealis ' Balcony Junior Adapted Suites have a balcony and sitting/bedroom area.

Balcony Suite (BS)

Located on decks 6 & 7, Borealis ' Balcony Suites have a private balcony.

Premier Suite (PS)

Borealis ' Premier Suites are located on Deck 7, and have a private balcony.

Premier Suite Wheelchair Adapted (PSD)

Borealis ' Premier Adapted Suites are spacious and stylish, and located on deck 7.

Olsen Suite (OW)

The Olsen Suite is the largest suite on Borealis , with a private balcony and sitting area.

Terrace Cabin (TC)

Borealis ' Terrace Cabins offer access to the Promenade Deck via sliding doors.

Terrace Adapted Cabin (TCD)

Borealis ' Terrace Adapted Cabins offer access to the Promenade Deck via sliding doors.

Ocean View (F)

Borealis ' F Grade Ocean View cabins have two portholes and are on decks 1 & 2.

Last few cabins remaining!

Ocean View Wheelchair Adapted Cabin (FD)

Located forward & aft on Deck 1, Borealis ' FD Grade Ocean View Adapted cabins have portholes.

Ocean View (E)

Situated on Decks 1 & 2, E Grade Ocean View cabins have a picture window.

Ocean View (D)

Situated on Decks 1 & 2, D Grade Ocean View cabins have a picture window.

Superior Ocean Fully Obstructed View (CO)

CO Grade Superior Ocean View cabins have a fully obstructed picture view window.

Superior Ocean View (C)

Borealis ' C Grade Superior Ocean View cabins have a picture window.

Superior Ocean View (B)

B Grade Superior Ocean View cabins on Borealis are situated on deck 3.

Superior Ocean View Wheelchair Adapted Cabin (BD)

BD Grade Superior Ocean View Adapted cabins are on decks 6 and 3, with a picture window.

Interior Cabin (I)

Located on decks 1, 2 & 3, I Grade Interior cabins on Borealis have a bathroom with shower.

Interior Cabin (H)

H Grade Interior cabins on Borealis are located on decks 1 & 2.

Superior Interior Cabin (G)

G Grade Superior Interior cabins on Borealis are on decks 3 & 6.

Single Interior Cabin (N)

Borealis ' N Grade Single Interior cabins are situated on decks 1 & 2.

Single Superior Interior Cabin (M)

M Grade Single Superior Interior cabins on Borealis are on deck 7.

Single Ocean View (K)

Borealis ' K Grade Single Ocean View cabins have large picture windows.

Single Balcony Suite (JB)

Borealis ' Single Balcony Suites, located on deck 6, have a private balcony.

From £4,498.50

From £4,748.10

From £2,698.50

From £2,448.25

From £2,199

Cruise Offers

Free on board spend   freedom fare, free parking offer   freedom fare, what's included, so much already included.

As well as our Signature Experiences, there is a host of other treats to enjoy on board our ships.

Dining & Lounges

• À la carte breakfast, lunch & dinner
• Daily buffet dining options
• Late night Supper Club
• Afternoon tea
• Self-service tea & coffee
• In-cabin dining & snacks
• Evening shows
• Live music & dancing
• Dance classes
• Lectures & talks
• Cookery demonstrations
• Traditional deck games
• Daily games & quizzes

Relaxation & Fitness

• Swimming Pools
• Fitness Centre
• Fitness Classes

Enhance your cruise

Each of our cruises has been carefully designed for you to get the very best out of your time on board; and now you can enhance your cruise to make it even more special.

Need Some Help?

Take a look at our faqs, what do i pack for a cruise.

The handy checklist below has been created to assist in making sure you remember all the important things to pack for your cruise.

Are there any visa requirements I need to be aware of?

Visa and health requirements can change at any time. It is your own responsibility to ensure that you check with a professionally qualified source and comply with such requirements. UK passport holders will need visas for certain Fred. Olsen cruise holidays and will advised at the time of booking. Your cruise booking information will also detail any requirements applicable to your holiday.

What's the difference between Freedom and Saver fares?

On certain sailings we offer two types of cruise fares; Freedom and Saver Fares.

I'm travelling alone, how will I get to meet people?

Our single guests feel right at home on board our ships; Fred. Olsen have the reputation of sailing the friendliest fleet afloat. 

How do I get off the ship if we're at anchor?

Disembarking when your ship's at anchor is a very different experience to when it's docked portside. Getting ashore in this instance often involves the use of the ship's tender, which is accessed via the steps of a secure gangway.

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Cheap Norwegian (NCL) Cruises out of Southampton

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9 Night Cruise to Europe

• You want a big, reasonably sized ship with lots of amenities
• You like having fun diversions like an onboard bowling alley
• You're traveling as a family and want fun options for all
• You're looking for the biggest, newest cruise ships at sea
• You want thrill-seeking options like ziplines and racing tracks
• You are looking for a quiet, subdued onboard experience
• You want a bevvy of dining, lounge and entertainment options
• You love being outdoors; The Waterfront promenade is a winner
• You like lavish suites and well-appointed cabin options
• You don't want to pay extra for some of the ship's best features
• You dislike crowds for shows and popular top-deck activities

11 Night Cruise to Europe

• You want to sail on one of Norwegian's slightly smaller but more spacious next generation of ships
• You seek the greatest selection of activities, bars, dining (al fresco included) and entertainment options
• You like a refined social atmosphere with places to escape to like a traditional observation lounge
• You prefer a smaller ship with fewer fellow passengers
• You are turned off by The Haven exclusives separate from public amenities
• You want even more included without the need to pay for extras

12 Night Cruise to the Western Mediterranean

10 night cruise to europe.

• You want a big ship loaded with plenty of features and amenities
• You like having multiple choices for restaurants and lounges
• You appreciate uncomplicated dining times and dress codes
• You're adverse to extra charges; you’ll find plenty onboard
• You're looking for the latest bells-and-whistles at sea

12 Night Cruise to the Mediterranean

• You want a big ship that's still manageable in size and scale
• You like having plenty of choices, from dining to activities
• You dislike dressing up and prefer to dine when you wish
• You don't like additional-cost items; there are plenty here
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12 Night Cruise to Transatlantic

• You want nonstop fun on one of the newest cruise ships afloat
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• You don't want to be upsold; there are plenty of extra-cost items
• You prefer a more classic, traditional cruise experience

11 Night Cruise to the Baltic Sea

11 night cruise to transatlantic, 12 night cruise to europe, explore southampton.

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7-day Cruise   on   Norwegian Aqua

Transatlantic: london (southampton) & boston, from   london (southampton), united kingdom.

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Protected from the frequent storms of the English Channel by the Isle of Wight, Southampton has survived a turbulent history to serve as a principal port of the United Kingdom today. Pay homage to one of the most famous ships to sail these shores at the Mayflower Memorial. Visit the stoic walls of Bargate and the Tudor House Museum.

Welcome to an American city where history truly does come to life. Be sure to visit Bunker Hill Monument, Paul Revere's House, the Old North Church, Quincy Market and the mansions of Beacon Hill. Then wander Boston Common, the oldest public park in the U.S.

• Check your specific sailing for exact departure and arrival times. All times are local to the port.
• Itineraries are subject to change at any time without notice.
• View a list of tender ports .
• Due to security reasons, all guests must be on board 2 hours before sailing on Day 1 of cruise.
• Disembarkation usually begins 2 hours after docking on final day of cruise.

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8-Night Norwegian Fjords Cruise from Southampton

What's included in the price of a disney cruise.

Broadway-Quality Shows

Pools, Waterslides & Recreation

Spacious Staterooms

Upscale, Casual & 24-Hour In-Room Dining

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Clubs for Kids, Tweens & Teens

Cruise Itinerary

• Explore the port’s rich maritime heritage at SeaCity Museum
• Get a glimpse into home life through the years at Tudor House and Garden
• Enjoy self-guided walks, including the Titanic Trail and the city’s medieval walls
• Enjoy water sports or relax in the sun on pristine beaches
• Learn about the sea and fisheries in a maritime theme park
• Explore Belgium’s capital, Brussels—a robust cultural center
• Watch a Broadway-quality musical and splash it up in a freshwater pool
• Savor upscale restaurants, buffets, poolside snacks and room-service
• Find one-of-a-kind fun in unique clubs designed for kids, teens, tweens and adults
• Visit Norway’s national monument and a legendary royal burial ground
• Experience live re-enactments of Viking history and culture
• Shop and relax at cozy cafés along Norway’s longest pedestrian street
• Travel to Geirangerfjord and behold its mountain peaks and waterfalls
• Explore Briksdal Glacier by foot or on a “Trollcar”
• Discover the Urnes Stave Church, the oldest of Norway’s stave churches
• Visit the striking Stavanger Domkirke—Norway's oldest cathedral
• Delight in picturesque city scenery in Gamle Stavange (Old Stavanger)
• Hike to Preikestolen—Pulpit Rock—for sweeping views of Scandinavia
• Stop in to see Kristiansand Cathedral, located in the city center
• Shop for handcrafts at Markens Gate and Skippergata
• Ride the Setesdalsbanen Railway to see the area neighboring Kristiansand

More From Forbes

How to see the best of iceland on a cruise.

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The port of Isafjordur in the westfjords region of Iceland has attracted record numbers of cruise ... [+] ships in recent years.

Unlike more traditional cruise destinations, Iceland presents a rugged, untamed beauty. Known for its raw and varied landscapes, Iceland offers a seemingly endless list of natural wonders, from the steaming geothermal vents and spouting geysers to the dramatic glaciers and thunderous waterfalls.

The island's rich Viking heritage and folklore add layers of intrigue to its already captivating landscapes.

This unique terrain, coupled with the opportunity—depending on the season—to enjoy the midnight sun or mystical northern lights, makes Iceland a prime destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those fascinated by the interplay of culture and the natural world.

Cruising around Iceland not only allows travelers to experience the volcanic landscapes from a unique vantage point but also offers convenient transport between the main ports and highlights of Iceland , all from the comfort of a modern cruise ship.

The cruise industry has recognized Iceland's appeal, offering an increasing variety of itineraries that cater to different interests and time frames, including extensive circumnavigations of the island.

According to Cruise Iceland , cruise ships registered almost one million passenger visits in 2023, marking an 80% increase from 2019.

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Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024, what to expect on iceland cruises.

The accessibility of remote fjords, wildlife encounters including puffins and whales, and the chance to experience the midnight sun in summer or witness the mystical northern lights in winter, are among the highlights of these voyages.

Something to bear in mind is the additional cost required for excursions, whether you book through the cruise line or choose independent options.

Unlike a Norwegian fjords cruise , which you can enjoy without leaving the ship, Iceland cruises require additional transport to reach the most iconic sites. They are also a wise idea if you want to make the most of wildlife-watching opportunities.

Whale watching is a major tourist attraction in Northern Iceland.

The most popular Icelandic cruise port is Reykjavik, followed by Akureyri in the north of the country, Isafjordur in the westfjords region, and Seydisfjordur on the east coast.

An itinerary that includes all four of these ports—Reykjavik, Akureyri, Isafjordur, and Seydisfjordur—offers guests a comprehensive appreciation of Iceland’s varied landscapes.

Fly-Cruise From Reykjavik

If you don’t mind flying, Reykjavik is the starting point for many of the more in-depth circumnavigations of Iceland.

Such cruises contain fewer sea days and may call at smaller ports, offering a more intimate experience of Iceland, while also allowing guests to spend a few days exploring the Icelandic capital before or after the cruise.

This 7-day Iceland Intensive itinerary from Celebrity Cruises begins and ends in Reykjavik and includes port calls in Reykjavik, Seydisfjordur, Djúpivogur, and Akureyri.

Iceland Cruises From The U.K.

The U.K. is a popular departure point for Iceland cruises, some of which may also include ports of call in Scotland and Norway. The Port of Southampton is the most common departure port, used by lines including Celebrity, Cunard, Norwegian Cruise Line, P&O Cruises, and Princess.

This 14-day cruise on Norwegian Prima starts and ends in Southampton and includes three Icelandic ports, including an overnight stay in Reykjavik, along with three ports of call in Norway.

Some small ship lines such as Ambassador, Fred Olsen, and Saga Cruises, offer departures from regional ports such as Dover, Liverpool, Newcastle, and Rosyth.

The gateway to the westfjords region, Isafjordur is increasingly found on Iceland cruise ... [+] itineraries.

Other popular departure points across Europe include the Netherlands (Celebrity, Holland America) and Germany (AIDA). Although the latter does welcome English speakers, some knowledge of German is advised to get the most from the experience.

Northern Transatlantic Route

Another option to consider is a one-way cruise between North America and Europe that calls in to at least one port in Iceland. Such repositioning cruises that take a northern route often include additional ports of call in Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, and the United Kingdom.

Luxury Cruises To Iceland

In addition to the mainstream cruise lines, Iceland is a popular destination for luxury and ultra-luxury lines such as Seabourn, Silversea, and Windstar.

Iceland is also a popular destination for expedition cruise lines such as Aurora Expeditions, Hurtigruten Expeditions, and Lindblad. This option is worth considering for travelers interested in learning more about the science behind Iceland’s geology or the wildlife that calls its chilly waters home.

Packing For An Iceland Cruise

When packing for an Iceland cruise, remember that the weather can be as varied as the landscape itself. It's essential to be prepared for all conditions, regardless of the season.

The cornerstone of any travel wardrobe for Iceland is layering. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep you dry, add an insulating layer for warmth, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. This approach allows you to adjust your clothing to match the weather, which can change several times in a day.

A waterproof jacket and pants are crucial, as rain is possible any time of the year. Waterproof hiking shoes or boots are also essential if you plan to explore Iceland's rugged terrain during port stops.

Don't forget warm accessories such as hats, gloves, and scarves, but also sun protection including sunglasses and sunscreen. For wildlife enthusiasts, a good pair of binoculars is invaluable. To keep all these accessories safe and at hand, a sturdy daypack is useful for shore excursions.

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Home > Norwegian Fjords Cruises from Southampton

Norwegian Fjords Cruises from Southampton

Discover the majesty of norway’s fabled lands, 2024, 2025 & 2026 cruises from southampton.

Leave behind the humdrum of everyday life, and head for the freedom of the great outdoors on one of our Norwegian Fjords cruises from Southampton. There aren’t many places in the world which give the impression that time has stood still, but the fjords of Norway — with their otherworldly beauty and untamed wilderness — are top of that list.

One of the biggest attractions of the Norwegian fjords is the unspoilt landscape. It has changed very little since the first settlers put down roots, and there is a sense of seclusion on those shores. However, do not be fooled by its serene nature as that region is teeming with wildlife, such as seals, porpoises, reindeer, and eagles. And if you travel in the months between September to April, there might even be a chance to see the Northern Lights!

With their rugged mountain peaks, glacial blue lakes, and towering waterfalls, it’s no wonder the Geirangerfjord and the Naeroyfjord were granted World Heritage status by UNESCO.

There are so many ways to explore the fjords. Fancy a hike with rewarding views at the top, or maybe an exhilarating journey in a kayak on crystal clear waters. Why not get hooked on the beautiful scenery while on a guided fishing tour!

Nature & UNESCO Sites

It’s not just the natural surroundings that have remained pristine. Norway boasts an abundance of historical sites, and many fragments of the past can be found in the vicinity of the fjords, including Viking relics, art and folklore museums. The villages and towns have also kept traditional Norwegian culture alive, with locals renown for living off the land.

Sample some of the fruits and vegetables grown on that fertile soil, or freshly-caught seafood. If you’re feeling adventurous, taste some of the caramel-flavoured goat’s cheese unique to Norway, or perhaps bring some wild berry jam back home with you.

Norwegian Fjords cruises from Southampton are one of the easiest and most rewarding bucket-list trips you could choose. Whatever keepsakes you choose from your travels, let your memory of the magnificent fjords be among the most treasured.

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Norwegian Star: NCL speaks out after huge cruise liner's Portsmouth visit cancelled and changed to Southampton

The operators of an enormous cruise liner have released a statement after her visit to Portsmouth was cancelled and changed to Southampton.

Norwegian Star would have been the largest ship ever to enter Portsmouth International Port , according to port officials, if it entered the harbour. She was due to drop off hundreds of tourists in the city on May 8, but her much-anticipated visit will no longer take place .

Many residents have booked tickets for a luxurious cruise across the Mediterranean due to the convenience of embarking close-by. Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) have now spoken out about the decision.

A spokeswoman said: “We are committed to providing exceptional vacation experiences, both aboard our ships and by taking our guests to some of the most sought-after destinations around the world. While we try to maintain original itineraries as much as possible, at times modifications are made to optimize the itinerary or to accommodate certain circumstances.

“As such, Norwegian Star’s turnaround port on May 8 and May 18, 2024 was changed from Portsmouth to Southampton, England to enhance the overall guest experience during the embarkation and disembarkation process. While there are no immediate arrangements for other port calls or turnarounds planned in Portsmouth, we remain in contact with the local authorities to identify opportunities for the future. Portsmouth remains a charming and historical city in the south of England, and we look forward to exploring further opportunities for our guests to discover there.”

Portsmouth International Port previously said Norwegian Star, which is 294m long and has 91,740 gross tonnage, would be slightly larger than the current record holder Mein Schiff 3, which is 293m in leigh and weighs 99,536 gross tonnage. The TUI vessel made her appearance in May 2023 .

Port officials have been expanding the small to medium-size cruise offerings to attract more holidaymakers to the city and boost the local economy with Norwegian Star’s cancellation being a bitter blow. Andrew Williamson, head of cruise and ferry at the port, previously said they were “disappointed” by the decision, but added that changes to shipping schedules are common. He added that other exciting calls are planned for this year, with new brands including Ambassador and CFC vessels making visits to the city.

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International Perspectives on Suburbanization pp 177–191 Cite as

Khimki in Moscow City-region: From ‘Closed City’ to ‘Edge City’?

• Oleg Golubchikov ,
• Nicholas A. Phelps &
• Alla Makhrova  

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Many concepts in social sciences sooner or later face ‘trial by geography’ — a consideration of their applicability beyond specific places and contexts, thus allowing these concepts to be either adjusted or rethought. The interest of this chapter is, then, to bring the analysis of post-suburbia from the Western economies into the former ‘Second World’ and to consider to what extent the ideas of ‘edge city’ (Garreau, 1991), ‘post-suburbia’ (Kling et al, 1995) and associated models of urban growth may apply for the latter. To this end we consider urban development and place-making on the periphery of Moscow. The analysis here is particularly based on the case of Khimki — a former Soviet off-limits ‘satellite city’ of Moscow and more recently a fast-growing area featuring many new retail, office and housing development projects right at Moscow’s edge.

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Golubchikov, O., Phelps, N.A., Makhrova, A. (2011). Khimki in Moscow City-region: From ‘Closed City’ to ‘Edge City’?. In: Phelps, N.A., Wu, F. (eds) International Perspectives on Suburbanization. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230308626_10

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Moscow - Russian Rivers and Waterways Port of Call

Moscow is a wonderful city to visit, and travelers on river ship cruise tours to or from St. Petersburg spend a few days in Moscow . This capital city of Russia was our last port on a river cruise tour, and we had about four days to see most of the highlights. Our first day we did an overview driving tour and rode the subway under the Mockba (Moscow) River to Red Square. The next day we toured the State Armory and the Kremlin.

These photos show some of the other highlights you can see with three or four days in Moscow .

The Northern River Terminal is located on the Moscow Canal in the northwest section of Moscow at the Khimki Reservoir.

Most river cruise ships sailing between Moscow and St. Petersburg use the ship as a hotel while in Moscow. Because of traffic, it's often a long drive into the city, but the sights along the way are interesting, and you only have to unpack once for the river cruise.

View of Downtown Moscow from Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills is the best place to get a great panoramic view of Moscow. The Sparrow Hills overlook the Mockba River and are near Moscow State University.

Novodevichy Convent in Moscow

Novodevichy Convent in Moscow was founded in 1524, and was once used as a sort of prison for the unwanted wives and sisters of the Tsars. Peter the Great sent both his first wife and his sister to Novodevichy. Since the convent had such famous nuns, it was very wealthy due to the many donations of the Tsars and their families. At one time in the 1700s, the cloister had over 36,000 serfs working in 36 villages. Novodevichy was ravaged by the French armies in 1812, but the brave nuns saved the buildings by disarming the fuses set to blow them up. The Soviets wanted to make the convent into a museum in the early 1920s, but it was again saved.

Novodevichy also has a cemetery with the graves of many famous Russians, including Nikita Khrushchev, Anton Chekhov, Raisa Gorbachev, and Yuri Nikulin.

View of the Mockba River in Moscow, Russia

The Mockba (Moscow) River runs into the Volga via the 79.5 mile long Moscow Canal.

River ships sailing between Moscow and St. Petersburg on the Baltic Waterways embark and disembark at the Northern River Terminal about an hour's drive from the city. The drive time can vary significantly in length because of the heavy Moscow traffic. The river looks peaceful here, as it winds around the cosmopolitan area of Moscow.

Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer (Cathedral of Christ the Savior) in Moscow

The Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer, also known as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, is the largest church in Russia, holding 10,000 worshipers.

The original Cathedral of Christ the Savior was built over 44 years to celebrate the 1812 victory over Napoleon. It was completed in 1883. Stalin had the church destroyed in 1931, but it was rebuilt using mostly private funds in 1999. The new church is a replica of the original. Note that it took 44 years the first time and only 4 years the second to complete the church! Isn't modern technology impressive.

One interesting tidbit is that it took three attempts to blow up the church in 1931. Stalin planned to build a huge Palace of the Soviets on the cleared land, but engineers determined that the land was too boggy. In the 60 years intervening, the space was used for a variety of things, including a year-round swimming pool!

Vendors' Market and Ski Jump at Sparrow Hills in Moscow

The panoramic view of Moscow from Sparrow Hills is a stopover for most tour groups, so we were not surprised to see a large number of vendors. The ski jump was a surprise, but Moscow gets very cold in winter, so winter sports are very popular. This ski jump is near Moscow State University and has a great view of the city. Seeing this ski jump reminded me of the famous Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo, which also has a great view of that northern capital city.

Russian Soldiers' Memorial in Victory Park in Moscow

Matryoshka dolls for sale in moscow.

I thought this display of dolls was beautiful! The Matryoshka nesting dolls range in price from just a few dollars to thousands of dollars.

Central Museum of Armed Forces in Moscow, Russia

This small band greeted us at the Central Museum of Armed Forces in Moscow. They played a variety of band music and made us all feel very welcome.

Grand Triumphal Arch Celebrates the Victory Over Napoleon in the War of 1812

This arch looks a little like the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and it is located near the Victory Park Metro Station in Moscow.

This Grand Triumphal Arch is decorated with the coats of arms from the 48 Russian provinces. To celebrate the victory over France in the war of 1812, it also includes bas-reliefs of the "Expulsion of the French." The arch was originally built in 1834, but has only been on this site since 1968.

It is a little ironic that this arch resembles the Paris Arc de Triomphe , which Napoleon built between 1806 and 1836 to celebrate his French victories.

Moscow Metro Station at the Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Revolution Square)

This station near Red Square has many statues honoring the workers of Russia.

Moscow Metro Station near Victory Park

The Metro in Moscow is one of its shining industrial achievements. Construction on the Metro was begun in 1931 and continues today. The system has over 165 stations and 155 miles of track. Over 9300 trains, traveling sometimes as fast as 56 mph, navigate the huge system each day. Almost 10 million people ride the Moscow Metro every day, which is more than the New York and London systems combined. We found the Metro to be very efficient, with trains arriving every few minutes.

Navigating the Metro system can be somewhat of a problem for non-Russian speaking riders. Most of the signage is in Cyrillic only, and the stations are quite large. Trying to find the correct exit while walking long distances underground can be challenging.

On our cruise tour, we rode the Metro as a group with our program director from near Victory Park under the Mockba River to Red Square. Several of the group ventured out on their own during our time in Moscow, and many rode the Metro. They all returned with stories of getting lost underground, but none seemed the worse for the experience, and they all loved telling the tales.

Red Square in Moscow

Red Square in Moscow is a must-see for visitors to the capital city of Russia.

The Kremlin in Moscow, Russia

The Kremlin is a favorite of Moscow tourists. Inside these walls are buildings for the government of Russia, cathedrals, and the wonderful State Armory museum.

Taras Bulba Restaurant in Moscow

We enjoyed a traditional Ukrainian lunch at this cute restaurant in Moscow before checking in at our hotel.

Buses Wait for Passengers Outside Museum

River cruise tour groups are usually divided into groups for the duration of the tour. Each group had their own bus when touring.

Military Airplanes at the Central Museum of Armed Forces in Moscow, Russia

Although much of the military museum was indoors, there was quite a collection of planes, helicopters, missile launchers, and tanks outside.

Foreign Ministry Building, One of Moscow's Seven Stalinist-Gothic Skyscrapers

Seven skyscrapers with layers giving them a "wedding cake" appearance dot the Moscow skyline. The style is considered Stalinist-Gothic.

Russian and American War Veterans at the Central Museum of Armed Forces

Meeting with some World War II Russian War veterans was a highlight of our day at the Central Museum of Armed Forces in Moscow.

Rocket Launchers and Missiles at the Central Museum of Armed Forces in Moscow

The inside of this museum is particularly impressive, but you will need a guide since all of the signage is only in Russian.

Old Arbat Pedestrian Shopping Area in Moscow

We all enjoyed exploring the shops on this mile-long pedestrian shopping area.

Food prices were high in the tourist attraction, with two small pizzas, two small beers, and a bottle of water at an outdoor cafe costing $40. Many of our group ate at the large McDonalds, where prices were more reasonable.

Female Cosmonaut Model at Star City Cosmonaut Training Center near Moscow

Female cosmonauts play an important role in the Russian space program. In 1963, Valentina Tereshkova from Yaroslavl was the first woman in space.

Souvenir Shop in Old Arbat Shopping Area in Moscow

The area of Old Arbat had many English signs to attract the tourist trade.

Centrifuge at Star City Outside Moscow, Russia

This 18 meter centrifuge is the world's largest. The centrifuge weighs over 30000 tons, and the maximum load is 30 G, but most tests are run at 3 or 4 G.

A centrifuge ride is the first test for a cosmonaut, whose entire training school takes from five to eight years. The centrifuge can simulate the extreme force of gravity that cosmonauts (and astronauts) face when going into space. A centrifuge training session lasts about 30 minutes, and the trainee experiences both the centrifugal force as well as the spin of the pod he/she is riding in. Just typing this makes me a little queasy!

Cosmonaut's Bathroom Facilities on First Space Flights at Star City

Just like in the USA, everyone who visits the Star City cosmonaut training center near Moscow wants to know how cosmonauts "go to the bathroom". They have more sophisticated equipment today, but this contraption from the early space flights is fairly self explanatory.

Star City Tank Used for Cosmonaut Weightlessness Training near Moscow

This 12-meter deep pool is used to simulate weightlessness training. The pool is flooded and the cosmonauts perform repair tasks on the model of the International Space Station. SCUBA diving underwater is very similar to the weightless experience the cosmonauts experience when working in outer space.

Mir Space Station Replica at Star City near Moscow

The original Mir disintegrated when it fell to earth in 2001. Mir, which means peace in Russian, was launched in 1986.

Marvel Paull with Statue of Yuri Gagarin at Star City near Moscow

Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space, and the Star City Cosmonaut training center was named after him in 1968.

River Cruise Passengers with Yuri Onufrienko, Russian Cosmonaut at Star City

In case you can't tell, Yuri is the one in the middle. My famous traveling mother, Marvel Paull, is on the left and Dick, a cruise friend is on the right.

A highlight of our day in Star City was a visit with Yuri Onufrienko , a Russian cosmonaut who spent extended time in space at the Mir space station in 1996 and the International Space Station in 2001-2002. Yuri patiently took many questions from our small inquisitive group.

Cosmonaut Space Suit at Star City near Moscow

Cosmonauts sit in this position on take off. Thanks to Jerry G. for the tip about the sign. It says, "Don't touch!"

Stained Glass Window at Star City near Moscow

Program directors at farewell dinner in moscow.

After 16 days of discovery, learning, and fun, we had a farewell dinner with the six Program Directors - Evgeny, Olga, Vladimir, Svetlana, Violetta, and Marina - in Moscow.

The Kremlin is a triangular, walled citadel in the center of Moscow. The Kremlin is considered by most to be the heart of the city. First conceived in the 12th century, the Kremlin (which means fortress) was expanded by Tsar Ivan III (Ivan the Great) during the 15th century. His architects designed the magnificent Cathedral of the Assumption and the Faceted Palace, and the Kremlin was an interesting mix of both Russian and Renaissance styles. During the Soviet time of the 1930s, many of the Kremlin buildings were destroyed or vandalized, and the complex remained closed to the public until 1955.

Today the Kremlin is home to the Russian President and his administration. Many buildings are open to the public, but you may need to be with a guide (check in advance).

I visited the Kremlin when in Moscow on a Russian Waterways cruise tour from St. Petersburg.

The Kremlin was also one of the 21 finalists for the New Seven Wonders of the World.  

Red Square in Moscow, Russia

Red Square's name has nothing to do with Communism or Soviet Russia. The old Russian word for "beautiful" and "red" was the same; the square was supposed to be called "Beautiful Square". Red Square has been the center of Moscow activity since the 16th century when the Tsar cleared the area and allowed vendors, shoppers, and businesses to fill the square. Today this square is surrounded by the Moscow Kremlin, the State Historical Museum, GUM Shopping Mall , and St. Basil's Cathedral .

Many of the important events of the last three hundred years in Russia have been marked by parades or demonstrations in Red Square. Anyone who enters Red Square will have memories from TV or movie reels of this magnificent public square. Those of us who grew up during the Cold War era can remember the parades of soldiers, tanks, and other armaments past Lenin's Tomb just outside the Kremlin Wall. The World War II generation remembers Red Square as the site of a huge victory celebration at the end of the war.

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