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8 Volcanic Experiences to Have in Iceland

Iceland is perhaps best known for its “Land of Fire and Ice” nickname, earned from its long history of eruptions at volcanoes with tongue-twisting names. Eyjafjallajökull, anyone?

But keep in mind that, like the northern lights, volcanic activity doesn't happen on demand. That said, eruptions do happen! You'll be able to safely visit volcanic places on your trip to Iceland , including both ancient and active sites.

Let's take a look at 8 impressive volcanic attractions you could check out in Iceland.

  • Learn about the latest volcanic activity on our eruption news page
  • Explore exciting volcano tours in Iceland

Good to know: At Nordic Visitor, we stay up-to-date with volcanic activity in Iceland. We also make sure our clients are informed about any potential disruptions to travel plans and take care of any itinerary changes.

1. Eruption on the Reykjanes peninsula 

Located in the southwest of Iceland , this region has plenty to offer on your adventure. Here, you’ll find the Keflavík International Airport, the Blue Lagoon and the Fagradalsfjall volcano .

Before 2021, this volcano lay dormant for around 800 years. But now, the Reykjanes peninsula is active, with several eruptions in the area in recent years. This has meant the area, once seen as a sleeping giant, is now a hub of intense geological activity.

This is all thanks to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Rift, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates drift apart. That’s why you’ll see active volcanoes, moss-coated lava fields and cone-shaped mountains.

To stay up-to-date with the latest information about volcanic events in Iceland, check out the following sites:

  • Safe Travel Iceland – for safety alerts
  • Icelandic Met Office – for information on seismic activity and the weather
  • Visit Reykjanes – for information on the hiking trails and where to park

Meradalir eruption in Iceland

2. The Volcano House in Reykjavík

Before venturing into the Icelandic countryside to see actual volcanic sites, why not take some time to learn about volcanoes in the capital city?

Located right by the old harbour in the Reykjavík city centre, the small Volcano House museum features exhibitions on Iceland’s geological history as well as a collection of volcanic rocks (that you can touch!).

Ash cloud from the eruption at Eyjafjallajökull

It also screens two documentaries about famous eruptions. The first one is about the sudden eruption in the Westman Islands (which you can read about below). The other covers the famous 2010 volcanic eruptions at Eyjafjallajökull and Fimmvörðulháls.

  • Discover volcanoes as part of a self-drive tour in Iceland

3. The Eldheimar Volcano Museum in Heimaey

Vestmannaeyjar, or the Westman Islands , is a stunning archipelago off Iceland’s south coast. Sometimes called “Pompeii of the North,” all of the archipelago’s islands have evolved from underwater eruptions.

Heimaey eruption in 1973 - photo: eldheimar.is

Heimaey, the only inhabited island, was the site of an eruption in 1973. It buried 400 buildings under thick lava, some of which have been partially uncovered and preserved.

The Eldheimar Volcano Museum in town focuses on this event, which is today considered one of Iceland’s largest natural disasters. The exhibit looks at the lives of the residents before the eruption that saw them evacuating their homes in the night and never being able to return. 

4. The Lava Centre in Hvolsvöllur

If you came to Iceland to experience the Land of Fire and Ice, the Lava Centre museum in  South Iceland  is worth a visit. This innovative museum opened in 2017 not far from Mount Hekla, an active volcano that was considered to be the gateway to hell in the Middle Ages.

Inside Lava Centre.

Inside, the interactive, state-of-the-art exhibit depicts millions of years of Icelandic volcanic activity. It covers earthquakes, eruptions, glacial floods, rift systems and the formation of Iceland's landmass.

If all that tectonic rumbling makes your stomach rumble, you can grab a bite at the onsite Katla Restaurant, aptly named for one of Iceland's largest volcanoes.

  • See the country with a local expert on one of these privately guided Iceland tours

5. Snæfellsjökull National Park in West Iceland

Located at the tip of the Snæfellsnes peninsula in West Iceland, the terrain of Snæfellsjökull National Park looks as though it was ripped from prehistoric times.

The park is named for the prominent, glacier-topped Snæfellsjökull volcano, which Jules Verne famously used as the setting for his classic novel Journey to the Center of the Earth . 

Dritvík cove with Snæfellsjökull volcano in the background

This park boasts many other unusual volcanic landforms to explore, such as Djúpalónssandur beach with its smooth black pebbles and "lifting stones", and the beautifully secluded Dritvík cove. You could also discover the jutting cliffs at Lóndrangar and the extensive lava fields surrounding the volcano.

For a closer look at the area's volcanic history, you can even join a guided tour of the Vatnshellir or Víðgelmir cave.

6. "Inside the Volcano" tour near Reykjavík

Not only can you walk into a glacier in the Land of Fire and Ice, but you can also go deep inside a dormant volcano.

The Inside the Volcano day tour is a real-life journey to the centre of the earth. You descend 120 metres (394 feet) via a cable lift into the ancient magma chamber of the Thrihnukagigur volcano. From the bottom of the cave, you’ll be able to marvel at the colourful lava-rock walls.

Inside the Volcano - photo: 3H Travel

For a similarly adventurous experience not far from this volcano, we recommend a guided "Lava Tunnel" tour inside the Raufarhólshellir lava cave.

  • Experience the Land of Fire and Ice on a guided small group tour of Iceland

7. Hverfell volcanic crater in North Iceland

The Lake Mývatn area of North Iceland is a hotbed of unusual volcanic terrain and geothermal activity .

At 1 kilometre (0.6 miles) in diameter, Hverfjall is probably the biggest tephra crater in Europe, making it well worth a visit. Located nearby the popular Dimmuborgir lava formations , this enormous crater was formed in an explosive eruption some 2,500 years ago.

Hverfell crater in North Iceland

8. Krafla caldera in North Iceland

Another major Lake Mývatn area volcanic attraction is Krafla , a massive caldera with a diameter of 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) and depth of 2 kilometres (1.2 miles).

Situated along a 90-kilometre (56-mile) long fissure zone, it erupted a staggering nine times between 1974 and 1984, with 29 total eruptions in recorded history. Among these events is the “Krafla Fires,” a long-lasting eruption from 1977 to 1984.

The Víti crater lake at Krafla in North Iceland

On the northwest side of the Krafla caldera is Víti, an explosion crater 300 metres (984 feet) in diameter with a greenish-blue lake inside of it. The name Víti, meaning “Hell” in Icelandic, comes from the old local belief that the underworld was located under the volcanoes in this area.

From the Krafla parking area you can walk to the edge of the rim on a marked path, guiding you through sulphur vents and rocks that are still warm to the touch from the Krafla Fires.

Want more volcanic adventures?

You could witness breathtaking natural wonders in Iceland. Imagine exploring the active Fagradalsfjall volcano on the Reykjanes peninsula, or learning fascinating stories at the Eldheimar Volcano Museum.

Each place tells a unique part of Iceland's geological history. Book an Iceland volcano tour with Nordic Visitor, and you’ll discover the incredible landscapes shaped by nature's forces.

Note: Never attempt to hike in the highlands or on glaciers without a professional, licensed guiding service.

Learn more about the Land of Fire and Ice: contact us to book a trip .

iceland volcano tourist attraction

When not writing about Northern European tourist attractions, Jessica Bowe is busy daydreaming about her next trip or scouring Instagram for travel inspiration. Originally from Wisconsin (USA), she's lived in Iceland since 2008 and has since become fully immersed in Eurovision mania and Scandinavian coffee culture.

Find Jessica on LinkedIn .

Getting there

We'd love to give you the same amazing travel experiences as you read about in our blog! To visit the destinations and attractions mentioned in this post - and to discover a few new highlights along the way - check out these recommended Nordic Visitor tours.

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8 of the Best Volcano Tours in Iceland 2024

Have you been wondering the best volcano tours in iceland i’ve got you covered.

Iceland is known for its stunning landscapes, and its active volcanoes are some of the most unique geothermal attractions available worldwide. The country has over 30 active volcanoes, which can be explored through guided tours.

For those who want to witness the incredible power of nature, these tours offer an unbeatable experience. From the picturesque natural beauty to the roaring eruptions, a volcano tour in Iceland creates memories that will last a lifetime.

I’ve travelled to Iceland several times and have been lucky enough to see some of these active volcanoes. For any traveller unsure which volcanic tour in Iceland to take, this article will provide you with several options depending on your budget.

Table of Contents

My Top 3 Picks: the Best Volcano Tours in Iceland

Iceland Volcanic eruption 2021. The volcano Fagradalsfjall is located in the valley Geldingadalir close to Grindavik and Reykjavik. Hot lava and magma coming out of the crater.

Volcano Tour- Litli Hrútur

  • Best viewpoints
  • Max of 19 people

View into the crater of an active volcano with strong lava flow at the beginning of an eruption. Landscape on the Reykjanes Peninsula of Iceland. dark magma rock cooled around the volcanic crater

Volcanic Helicopter Tour

  • 30 to 40 minutes
  • Pass over Reykjavik 
  • Private Flight

Aerial view landscape of Landmannalaugar surreal nature scenery in highland of Iceland, Europe. Beautiful colorful snow mountain terrain famous for summer trekking adventure and outdoor walking.

Landmannalaugar Hiking Tour

  • Small Group
  • Natural hot springs

8 of the Best Volcano Tours in Iceland

1. volcano tour- litli hrútur, reykjanes peninsula, icelandic snacks.

⭐️  RATING:  4/5 Stars | ⏳  LENGTH:   6-8 hours |📍 LOCATION: Fagradalsfjall | ✅  Book it!

The Fagradalsfjall Volcano began erupting in early 2021, and its fiery display continued for around six months. Despite the eruption ending, the sight of the fresh lava fields and newly formed craters shaped by volcanic activity remains a fantastic sight to behold. Suppose you are intrigued by this natural phenomenon.

In that case, an exciting tour departing from Reykjavik offers an excellent opportunity to explore these wonders up close. This tour takes you to the most advantageous viewpoints, allowing you to see the impressive Fagradalsfjall crater and the expanse of lava flows. However, this tour is not just limited to the volcanic sights.

In addition to seeing the volcano, the tour includes visits to nearby locations with geothermal activity. During the tour, you will have the chance to learn from your knowledgeable guide about the fascinating underground heat processes that shape Iceland’s unique landscape.

One of the places you will visit is Seltún, a location renowned for its bubbling mud pools and incredibly hot springs.

These natural wonders give you a firsthand glimpse into the powerful forces beneath the Earth’s surface. It is an experience that can help you appreciate the dynamic processes that have shaped Iceland’s environment over thousands of years.

Emily says: “Brilliant tour with absolutely stunning views! Johannes was our tour guide, and he was really friendly and informative. A few stops on the way, of which the scenery was beautiful. A good hike up to the volcano (I didn’t realise how much of a hike!) and you could see all the formed lava, still smoking! All in all, the views, tour and Johannes was amazing and would definitely recommend.”

This Volcano Tour Iceland begins with a hassle-free and efficient pick-up service. You will be conveniently picked up from a hotel in the centre of Reykjavik or from various other pick-up spots around the city. This eliminates the stress of finding transportation and ensures a smooth start to the adventure.

Throughout the tour, knowledgeable guides share their insights into the geological and geothermal features of the region. The tour takes you to the volcanic landscapes of the Reykjanes Peninsula. This region is situated along the Mid-Atlantic Rift, a significant geological boundary between tectonic plates.

The experience of witnessing this unique landscape, shaped by tectonic forces, offers a deeper understanding of the Earth’s dynamic processes. You will then get to see the aftermath of the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption that occurred in 2021. This eruption was remarkable because it had been 800 years since any volcanic activity had been recorded in the area.

You can see the aftermath up close, observing the black, twisted lava still warm to the touch (please don’t actually touch it!). This provides a rare opportunity to witness the power of nature. One of the tour’s highlights is the opportunity to see a live volcanic eruption and molten magma at the Litli Hrutur Active Volcano.

The journey to the eruption site might be physically demanding, but the reward is insane. You get to experience sceneries of vast lava fields and ongoing volcanic activity. The tour also includes visiting the Seltún Geothermal Area, where you can witness bubbling mud pools and boiling hot springs.

You will also drive by Kleifarvatn Lake, the largest lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula. In summary, this tour offers a combination of educational experiences and sights, allowing you to witness the aftermath of a volcanic eruption, explore geothermal wonders and learn from expert guides.

Important details

  • Start time and location: 8:30 am from one of the hotels in the center of Reykjavik or from one of the many pick up spots dotted across the city.
  • Duration: approximately 6 to 8 hours
  • Includes: Parking fees and fuel surcharge

🤩 Check Prices and Availability!

2. New Volcanic Eruption Area: Helicopter Tour in Iceland

⭐️  RATING:  4.5/5 Stars | ⏳ LENGTH:   30 to 40 min |📍 LOCATION: Fagradalsfjall | ✅  Book it!

When you find yourself in Reykjavik, prepare for an extraordinary experience by taking a helicopter ride over the Fagradalsfjall Volcano. This adventure promises an up-close encounter with some of the most vigorous and dramatic fissure openings Iceland offers.

As you embark on this 20-minute flight, the helicopter will lift you above the heart of the volcanic activity, granting you a bird’s eye view. Your journey will also include the insightful commentary provided by your expert guide.

They will share their knowledge about the geological forces and the region’s volcanic activity history. This educational element adds a layer of depth to your experience.

Not only will you witness the raw power of the volcano itself, but you will also have the privilege of admiring the cityscape of Reykjavik from an entirely new perspective.

With its distinctive architecture, the urban landscape takes on a different charm when viewed from the air. Lastly, you will fly over Faxafloi Bay, an expanse of aquamarine waters stretching out to the horizon.

The helicopter ride will carry you over this natural wonder, offering a unique vantage point to appreciate its beauty.

As you prepare for this unforgettable journey, ensure your cameras are ready. The sights you will encounter during this helicopter ride are the stuff of dreams and the makings of exceptional photographs.

Carmen says: “Flying next to the area where the volcano erupted was simply amazing! My granddaughter and I (9 yo & 75 yo) had an incredible experience. Everything worked well with ground operations team. Despite changing weather conditions and closure of air-space we managed to get on the air and enjoy the view! Thank you team!”

On this Fagradalsfjall Volcano tour, you can witness the Fagradalsfjall Volcano Eruptions of 2023, 2022 and 2021. You will soar over Iceland’s most sizzling fissure openings, where you can take in the striking panorama of the cone-shaped tuya, recent streams of molten lava and traces of cooled magma.

On your 20-minute-long helicopter flight, you can also fly over Reykjavik and Faxaflói Bay. It provides you with many insights into Iceland and its different types of landscapes. Do not miss the opportunity to capture some stunning Instagram-worthy shots of the aftermath of the August 2022 eruption.

  • Start time and location: Book your time and head to Ace FBO Reykjavík
  • Duration: approximately 30 – 40 minutes in total
  • Includes: Fuel surcharge

3. Landmannalaugar Hiking Tour – Highlands of Iceland

⭐️  RATING:  4.5/5 Stars | ⏳ LENGTH:   5 Hours |📍 LOCATION: Landmannalaugar | ✅  Book it!

Join a full-day Landmannalaugar hiking excursion and Volcano tour from Reykjavik, where an accredited hiking expert will accompany you.

You will get to hike across rugged trails through the heart of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, where you will admire sprawling lava fields, glacial lakes, and peaks that have formed high into the sky.

On your journey, you will go through the Vondugil Canyon, a striking passage that leads you further into the heart of the reserve before then ascending the slopes of the Brennisteinsalda Volcano. This iconic summit is where vigorous geysers send columns of scorching steam soaring into the air.

Next, you will explore the Grænagil Canyon as you descend towards the base of Mount Bláhnúkur. Here, the option to climb this ancient volcano is presented, provided that time and weather conditions permit.

Afterwards, you will enjoy a moment of well-deserved rejuvenation as you indulge in a soothing soak within the natural hot springs of Landmannalaugar. You will get to soothe your muscles after the memorable hike.

Darya says “We had an awesome hike in Landmannnalaugar! Our guide Biggi offered fantastic information throughout our drive down from Reykjavík, and guided us on a great and beautiful hike throughout the region. It takes about 4 hrs to get there, with 2 on the highway and the other 2 on a bumpy lava field, which had great views too! The soak in the hot springs at the end provided a great ending to the hike.”

Embark on a 4-hour hiking experience leading you through Landmannalaugar’s highland area and nature reserve. The landscape you will encounter is like an artist’s canvas brought to life, where vibrant colours blend and merge, creating a beautiful visual that you will not forget.

Landmannalaugar has long held its place as a magnet for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Its reputation is well deserved for a world worth exploring within its borders. The terrain offers both challenge and reward, with each step leading to a new view.

You can enjoy a natural hot pool after your hike and adventure through the rugged terrain. The sensation of the warm water against your skin is both rejuvenating and relaxing, a perfect ending to your experience.

  • Start time and location: Meet at 11:30 am in front of the Main Hut in Landmannalaugar Camping. Please note that you will require a 4×4 Jeep that is permitted to drive on F-roads to drive to Landmannalaugar. Alternatively, you can request a pick up from several locations.
  • Duration: approximately 5 hours
  • Includes: Small group guarantee, transport to and from Reykjavik and an expert hiking guide

Heimaey Island of the Vestmannaeyjar Archipelago. Iceland

4. Volcano ATV Tour

⭐️  RATING:  5/5 Stars | ⏳ LENGTH:  1 Hour |📍 LOCATION: Heimaey Island | ✅  Book it!

This ATV tour is an exciting adventure where you explore the Eldfell Volcano and the scenic Heimaey Island coastline. Alongside a small group (14 participants max), you will also be accompanied by an experienced guide.

You will be taken on a comprehensive journey across the island, uncovering its hidden gems and unique features. Witness the beauty of Prestvik Beach and learn about the founding tale of these islands.

The ATVs that are used are comfortable, and each accommodates two riders. They are easy to drive and therefore offer an accessible driving experience that does not require advanced driving skills.

All drivers must have a valid driver’s license to take the wheel. This excursion is suitable for ages six and above, making it a family-friendly adventure.

Miroslav says “Awesome tour. Island is pretty small and this ride let us explore the most recent volcanic activity. Our guide Christof was great and shared funny stories. Recommend to all visitors as one of the most fun things to do in Heimaey”.

This ATV tour takes you to Prestvik Beach, where you will see the stranded fishing ship Pelagus. You will learn the story of its fate and how it stands as a testament to maritime history.

Additionally, you will explore the site where Guðlaugur Friðþórsson’s remarkable story unfolded after he had to swim 5-6 km through the dark and cold sea after the sinking of Hellisey VE 503.

The main event of the adventure is driving through the lava fields and delving into the heart of the Eldfell volcano, where you can drive right into the middle of it.

This tour is an ideal fit if you seek a blend of historical exploration and thrilling ATV riding. The automatic and user-friendly ATVs require no prior experience, making them accessible to all.

  • Start time and location: Book your time slot and meet at Strandvegur 65. This is located 2-3 minute walk from the ferry Herjólfur.
  • Duration: approximately 1 hour
  • Includes: Overalls, gloves and helmet

Lateral flow of lava from the crater from the volcanic eruption in Iceland. Crater from Fagradalsfjall volcano at night to the blue sky. Volcano on the Reykjanes peninsula in the GeoPark

5. Litli Hrutur active Volcano

⭐️  RATING:  4.5/5 Stars | ⏳ LENGTH:   10 Hours |📍 LOCATION: Geldingadalur | ✅  Book it!

Experience the adventure of a lifetime on this Iceland Volcano trip and see an active volcanic eruption and flowing molten lava! Your expert guide will greet you in Reykjavik before you leave for the trip.

The trek to the Litli Hrutur Active Volcano is challenging due to its considerable distance of up to 9 kilometres each way. So ensure you are physically fit enough to endure this hike and enjoy it. However, the rewards are tremendous.

Once you reach the volcano’s summit, you can witness expansive lava fields and a continuously erupting volcano. Upon reaching the volcano’s location, you will see the lava fields, where you can observe fresh lava coming out of the Earth and cascading everywhere.

While spending time at this natural wonder, your guide will take you to a safe spot to sample some Icelandic chocolate called Hraun, which translates to “lava.”

It’s advisable to bring ample snacks and water for the trip to ensure your comfort. It is also mandatory to wear sturdy hiking boots. These are available for rental if you do not have any.

A Trip Advisor reviewer says “Quite possibly the highlight of my trip. 11+ miles round trip to see it erupting. We parked at Parking 2 but this may change. Great views. The hike had a lot of flat spots but one particular incline was a bit tough because it was dry. Definitely take hiking poles if you have them for this part of the hike. The view from the very top is well worth it! We could see the volcano erupting – when we first got there it was good, but we spent about ½ hour or more there and it increasingly got higher. You couldn’t hear anything but you could smell it. A lot of people on the hike but because the hike is so long they are spread out. This was amazing to experience.”

Prepare for a truly once-in-a-lifetime encounter as you step into the extraordinary realm of Geldingadalur. It’s home to the magnificent Litli Hrutur Active Volcano. In the middle of untouched natural beauty, you will have the privilege of witnessing a real-time volcanic eruption that will leave you with incredible memories.

As you stand on the threshold of the volcano, you will be greeted by the sight of red magma and flowing lava. You might even be able to feel the Earth beneath your feet hum with the energy of the molten lava as it makes its way down the slopes.

On this tour, you will be accompanied by a guide who will be well-versed in the stories behind the volcanic landscapes. Therefore, you will not only witness the eruptions but also delve into the science behind the eruptions

  • Start time and location: Pick up will be at 9:00 am and will be from either hotels or bus stops
  • Duration: approximately 10 hours
  • Includes: There is WiFi on board, snacks and a first-aid kit is available

Aerial view of the crater opening from Fagradalsfjall volcano. Crater with strong lava flow on Iceland in the GeoPark. Daytime volcanic eruption on Reykjanes peninsula. Clouds and steam in the sky

6. Small Group Volcano Hike with a Geologist

⭐️  RATING:  4.5/5 Stars | ⏳ LENGTH:   6 Hours |📍 LOCATION: Fagradalsfjall | ✅  Book it!

Embark on this fun adventure to Iceland’s freshest volcano with this small group tour (max 6) from Reykjavik. Accompanied by an experienced geologist and volcanologist guide, you will explore the fascinating story of the 2021 eruption at Fagradalsfjall.

Walk across the lava-strewn landscape and observe the forming of new terrain from the lava flows. You will gain insights into how the lava’s composition moulds the characteristics of the rocks it forms.

During the group hike, you will ascend to the vantage point of the crater, where you will see breathtaking views of the sprawling lava.

This unique Iceland volcano tour – Fagradalsfjall presents the chance to stand at the foot of Iceland’s most recent volcano while learning comprehensive knowledge about the eruption from your knowledgeable geologist guide.

With the group size limited to a maximum of six participants, you will receive a truly personalised trip.

Benjamin says “Aside from being a highly educated geologist, Jasmin was extremely friendly and personable. The tour was absolutely breathtaking, and very educational about the volcanic history of Iceland and recent events. We highly recommend this tour to anyone, as well as any other tours Jasmin offers.”

On this trip, you will learn about Fagradalsfjall Volcano’s eruptions across multiple years, including 2023, 2022 and 2021. The journey to the eruption site on the Reykjanes peninsula goes through ancient lava fields, offering an initial glimpse into the creation of Iceland and the gradual shaping of the local terrain.

The hike commences with an overview of the volcanic history within the Reyjanes peninsula and the initial indications of renewed activity at this site. Within the lava field, you will then admire the creation and composition of the different lava rock formations before you hike to the volcano vantage point.

You will then get to admire the views of the extensive lava fields in front of you and get an idea of how expansive they are. The return journey to Reykjavik does not mean the tour is over, as you travel through landscapes flanked by hot springs, lakes and mountains.

Please note that the eruption’s activity can swiftly change, so the visibility of the molten lava’s radiant glow cannot be guaranteed. Please ensure you have approximately 2 to 3 hours to enjoy this experience.

  • Start time and location: The tour starts at 10:00 am with a pick up in Reykjavik at Bus stop 8 (Hallgrimskirkja).
  • Duration: approximately 6 hours
  • Includes: Air-conditioned vehicle and parking fees. Crampons and headlamps are available if needed.

Heimaey town aerial view from Eldfell volcano. Iceland landscape. Westman Islands

7. Puffin and Volcano Tour in Vestmannaeyjar

⭐️  RATING:  5/5 Stars | ⏳ LENGTH:   1.5 – 2 Hours |📍 LOCATION: Vestmannaeyjar | ✅  Book it!

This guided tour takes you on a fun journey through Iceland’s Westman Islands, where you will learn about its rich history, vibrant culture and charming wildlife. Your first stop is the picturesque Herjólfsdalur and Kaplagjóta, where a lovely and peaceful puffin colony will greet you.

Next up, explore the surrounding landscape by heading into the heart of the Eldfell crater, a site once transformed by the volcanic eruption. Continuing the wildlife encounter, witness another delightful puffin gathering at Stórhöfði.

The tour does not stop there; you also enter the exclusive Herjólfstown, the original Viking settlement. Here, you will gain access to learn about the island’s early inhabitants and their fascinating way of life.

Other elements of the Icelandic Volcano tour include going to Elephant Rock, where you can capture photos and watch your knowledgeable guide demonstrate the art of Sprangan, a traditional rope swinging technique.

Maryellen says “One of the best tours we have ever taken. The local operator is EYJA Tours. Be sure that they are running your trip. The gentleman who was our driver guide, I think his name was EMMY, is so authentic and so knowledgeable, and so devoted to his island. We had seven or eight different stops in our two hours, and he really could tell us about each place and he’s personally devoted a couple of years to restoring some of the sites you will see. Highly highly recommend this tour.”

You will make unforgettable memories on this tour as you explore the destinations of Herjólfsdalur and Kaplagjóta. These picturesque locations, known for their natural beauty, also host a small puffin colony.

Next up, your adventure takes you to the heart of Eldfell, the volcanic crater that serves as a powerful reminder of the island’s fiery past.

Spend time amidst the rugged terrain, where you will stand on the very ground where the eruption once began. As you journey, you will reach Stórhöfði, a cape renowned as Europe’s windiest spot. This wild and untamed landscape is home to the largest puffin colony in all of Iceland.

Find yourself surrounded by this natural wonder’s beauty and witness these beautiful creatures’ lively interactions. One of the tour’s highlights awaits you in Herjólfstown, where you will get to step back in time to the days of the first Viking settlers.

Gain exclusive access to this historic site, where you will learn about the history of the island’s earliest inhabitants. This privilege is only available through Eyjatours, making your experience even more special.

As you continue, your guide will showcase a local sport, Sprangan, adding cultural insight to your journey. Watch as your guide skill-fully demonstrates this traditional rope activity. On tour, you will also catch sight of the famous Elephant Rock, a natural formation that has captured the imagination of many.

  • Start time and location: Book your time slot and then you need to take a ferry to get to Vestmannaeyjar. Then head to Eyjatours – Puffin Tours in Iceland.
  • Duration: approximately 2 hours
  • Includes: Admission to Herjólfstown, the first Viking family that settled in Vestmannaeyjar. Plus a local guide and an air conditioned vehicle.

Eruption of an active volcano on the Reykjanes Peninsula. strong lava flow from a volcanic crater in Iceland. liquid magma from crater at day in sunshine with clouds and blue sky

8. 7-Hours Hiking Tour in Geldingadalir Volcanoes in Reykjanes

⏳ LENGTH:   7 Hours |📍 LOCATION: Geldingadalir | ✅  Book it!

On this Geldingadalir Volcano tour, you will get to experience volcanic activity’s influence on Iceland’s landscape. You will create memories on this unforgettable journey through the Reykjanes Peninsula, a short drive from Reykjavík.

Positioned along the mid-Atlantic ridge’s fissure line, this peninsula has been shaped by eruptions, earthquakes and seismic activity for centuries.

The focal point of this tour is undoubtedly the exploration of the Fagradalsfjall and Meradlir volcanoes within the Geldingadalir Valley, where recent eruptions have occurred.

You will get to witness Iceland’s most recently active volcano up close. This remarkable opportunity has only presented itself due to the scarcity of easily accessible and safe-to-visit active volcanoes in the country’s recent history.

This tour a new tour on Viator and is Idea for groups of up to 7 People

The first activity on the tour includes taking a stroll between the American and Eurasian continental plates at the Bridge Between Continents before heading over to discover the mysteries of Kleifarvatn Lake, the third largest and one of the deepest lakes in the South of Iceland.

The southern part of the lake is subject to geothermal heat, rumored to be the dwelling place of a worm-like monster. Next up on this tour, you will pass the Seltún Geothermal Area, filled with mud pots and fumaroles.

The vibrant hues stem from mineral deposits left by geothermal solutions, creating beautiful colours. Afterwards, you will drive over to the Reykjanes Peninsula, where you will explore the mid-Atlantic ridge’s fissure line.

Witness the incredible history of the region’s most recently active volcano, Fagradalsfjall, which has erupted in recent years, including 2023, 2022 and 2021. You will also encounter the fascinating Gunnuhver Hot Springs, where steam from geothermal reservoirs combines with surface water.

This gives birth to mud pools and accompanying gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide. The last part of the tour showcases the history of the Reykjanes Lighthouse.

The first lighthouse stood on Valahnúkur in 1878, yet earthquakes and powerful waves destroyed it. Since then, a new lighthouse has been built on Bæjarfell Hill, serving as a testament to resilience and change in the area.

  • Start time and location: 10 am pick up time most hotels in Reykjavik .
  • Duration: approximately 7 hours
  • Includes: Snacks, lunch and free Wifi

🤩 Check Prices and Availability

FAQs About visiting volcanoes in iceland

What is the best time of year to visit a volcano in iceland.

The best time of year to visit a volcano in Iceland is usually during the summer months, from June through August. During this period, the weather is warmer and more stable than other times of the year, making volcano visits easier and more comfortable.

How do I get to an Icelandic volcano?

The easiest way to get to an Icelandic volcano is by car or bus. Many tour companies offer trips that will take you right up to the edge of a volcano.

If you don’t have your own vehicle or don’t want to join a tour group, there are also public transportation options available. Buses and taxis can take you directly from Reykjavik to many major volcanoes in Iceland.

Are there any safety regulations when visiting an Icelandic volcano?

Yes, it’s important to follow all safety regulations when visiting an Icelandic volcano. Visitors should stay on marked paths and trails at all times, as off-trail exploring can be dangerous due to unstable ground and hazardous gases emitted from the volcano.

Additionally, visitors should keep a safe distance from lava flows and volcanic craters for their own safety.

where to see lava in iceland 2024

Iceland is a land of geothermal power and active volcanoes. In 2024, you can visit some of the most remarkable volcanoes in the world. Reykjanes Peninsula, located near the capital of Reykjavik, is home to several active volcanoes.

You can visit two hiking trails on the Peninsula—Krýsuvík and Seltún—which will provide you with amazing views of the mountains and bubbling lava fields.

Mýrdalsjökull glacier in the southern part of Iceland also has an active volcano underneath it—Katla Volcano—a must-see for adventurous travelers. For those looking to take things a step further, there are helicopter tours available that will take you right above these volcanoes!

do you need a tour to see the volcano in iceland?

Yes, a tour is necessary to see the volcano in Iceland. Hiring a licensed tour guide or joining an organized tour is the best way to safely view the sights and learn more about the volcano.

Tour guides are knowledgeable and can provide insight into the geological environment around you as well as offering helpful safety tips when exploring up close.

With their help, you can get an unforgettable experience of this incredible natural wonder.

EYJAFJALLAJOKULL, ICELAND -  The volcano Eyjafjallajokull erupting in Iceland on May 12th 2010, Ash cloud rises into the air wreaking havoc in international flights

Final Thoughts: volcano tours iceland

You’ll discover the incredible power of nature as you make your way to the volcanoes of Iceland. With these amazing day tours, you will be able to explore a landscape that is both unique and mesmerizing.

Along with stunning landscapes, you will also witness incredible eruptions from active geysers and hot springs. These experiences are nothing short of spectacular!

The beauty of Iceland’s volcanoes is something that should not be missed. So don’t wait – book one of these great tours today and explore the wonder and power of these majestic places for yourself! Don’t forget to take plenty of pictures, because these memories will last a lifetime.

Read More about Iceland:

  • Iceland ring road accommodation
  • Top 10 Budget Friendly Hotels in Iceland
  • 15 Remarkable Things to see and Do in Iceland
  • 48 Hours in Iceland – A 2 Day Itinerary

10 Day Itinerary for Iceland

  • The Best Day Trips from Reykjavik
  • 7 of the Best Golden Circle Tours in Iceland
  • 9 of the Best Iceland Glacier Tours
  • 9 of the Best Iceland South Coast Tours
  • Budget Guide to Iceland

Luxury Travel Guide to Iceland

  • Guide to Visiting Iceland
  • Is a Tour to Iceland’s South Coast worth it?

Samantha King

Sam, a seasoned traveler across four continents and 49 countries, is a leading authority in travel planning. Her website, Travelling King, offers tailored itineraries and expert guides for seamless trips. Sam's expertise in luxury travel, fast travel, and destination guides keeps her at the forefront of the travel community.

View all posts

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10 Most Amazing Volcanoes in Iceland

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Surrounded by the wild waters of the North Atlantic, Iceland is a very geologically and volcanically active country that boasts many breathtakingly beautiful landscapes. As it lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the island is dotted with volcanoes; around 30 of them are active. These often lie amid large lava fields, beneath sparkling glaciers, or hidden away among rocky mountain peaks.

Exploring the country’s dramatic and diverse scenery is a delight. Spurting geysers and simmering hot springs can often be found around its spectacular stratovolcanoes. Home to around 130 volcanoes in total, Iceland’s many volcanic landscapes count amongst the most riveting in the country, attracting hordes of tourists every year.

Map of Volcanoes in Iceland

Map of Volcanoes in Iceland

Lying in the north of the island, Krafla is a lovely caldera surrounded by steaming vents, boiling mud pools and bubbling hot springs. In contrast to its fiery and frequent geothermal activity, its crater is home to a coldwater lake that is renowned for its delightful emerald blue colour.

While it only reaches 818 meters in height, Krafla’s otherworldly appearance makes it well worth checking out. Many people visit it alongside the nearby Myvatn Nature Baths.

9. Prestahnukur

Prestahnukur

Set in the Highlands of Iceland, the hulking presence of Prestahnúkur looms over the colourless, low-lying, and almost lifeless landscapes that lie around it. The dark and desolate look of the volcanic desert around the volcano is due to the millennia of lava flows and eruptions of ash that have mixed in with the earth.

Itself barren and rocky, Prestahnúkur and its 1,220-metre-high peak have a brooding and heavy feel about them. In the past, many people believed it was inhabited by ghosts. Its name in Icelandic means ‘peak of the priests,’ named after two men of the book who explored the mysterious mount found nothing amiss.

While these sagas and folktales were disproved, the atmospheric Prestahnúkur’s secluded setting certainly make for a memorable visit.

8. Snaefellsjokull

Snaefellsjokull

One of the most famous and photographed sights in the whole of Iceland, Snaefellsjokull lies perched at the tip of Snaefellsnes Peninsula, with icy waters lying all around it. Formed hundreds of thousands of years ago, the ancient stratovolcano is topped by glittering glaciers with crumbling cones, jagged craters, and lava-scarred landscapes also on show.

Besides its outstanding beauty, the 1,446-metre-high Snaefellsjokull is also noted for its cultural importance: it features in a number of Icelandic sagas and literary works. Of these, the most famous is undoubtedly Jules Vernes’ Journey to the Centre of the Earth.

Set within a marvelous national park of the same name, right in the far west of Iceland, Snaefellsjokull is one of the country’s most recognizable symbols.

7. Hverfjall

Hverfjall

Known both as Hverfell and Hverfjall, this small, extinct volcano is one of northern Iceland’s most popular tourist attractions. This is because it lies just off the Ring Road and isn’t too hard or time consuming to hike.

You can easily clamber up its 420-metre-high tephra cone and amble around its kilometer-wide rim in just an hour. Appearing very much like a crater on the moon, Hverfjall’s crumbling and circular volcano walls lie amid a desolate and unforgiving landscape. The stocky tuff ring volcano is often visited alongside the shallow waters of Myvath that lie nearby.

6. Oraefajokull

Oraefajokull

Located on the island’s southeastern coastline, Öræfajökull is both the largest active volcano in the country and its highest peak overall. Covered in a blindingly bright white glacier, the sprawling mount reaches 2,110 meters at its tallest point, with fabulous views to be enjoyed from its summit.

From up high, you can see out over the coastal cliffs, with Vik’s famous black sand beaches spied off in the distance. Set within Vatnakojull National Park, Öræfajökull is very popular amongst hikers due to its prominent and picturesque peak and all the stunning scenery that surrounds it.

Askja

Set in Iceland’s wild and remote interior, Askja and its enormous caldera can only be reached by traversing the rugged terrain of Odadahraun – the island’s largest lava field and volcanic desert. While simply getting there is half the experience, Askja itself makes for an awe-inspiring sight; it boasts two beautiful lakes which stand out delightfully against the dark landscapes around them.

While the largest of the two, Oskjuvatn, is usually frozen over for most of the year, Vit, is actually warm enough to bathe in due to its bubbling hot springs. To add to the spectacular scene, the Dyngjufjoll Mountains lie all around Askja’s 1,516-meter-high caldera. These are home to lots of dramatic canyons and gorges.

The area’s appearance is so otherworldly that NASA sent astronauts here to prepare for their lunar missions.

4. Grimsvotn

Grimsvotn

The most volatile of Iceland’s volcanoes, Grímsvötn is known to have erupted at least 60 times throughout its history, with the latest having occurred in 2011. This disrupted international air travel for days, as columns of thick smoke and ash rose into the sky. While the volcano certainly can erupt fiercely and ferociously, its small stature belies its awesome power.

This is because most of the 1,725-metre-high volcano actually lies beneath the large Vatnakojull ice-cap. Consequently, most of its craters are obscured from view, with only part of its caldera and crater protruding above the ice. This, however, makes for an impressive sight, with Vatnakojull National Park’s endless expanse of ice and snow lying all around it.

Hekla

Due to its frequent and fiery eruptions, Hekla is responsible for a large swathe of Iceland’s appearance. Over the millennia, it coated its surroundings in lava and tephra. It was the volcano’s tempestuous disposition that led to it being nicknamed the ‘Gateway to Hell’ in the Middle Ages.

Since it’s last eruption in 2000, Hekla is now a very popular place to go hiking. It generally takes around four hours to summit its 1,488-meter peak. Looking somewhat like an overturned boat, the stratovolcano’s long ridge is riddled with craters and is often covered in snow and small glaciers.

Looming above the desolate and devastated landscapes that lie around it, Hekla is one of island nation’s most famous volcanoes.

Katla

Located in a remote part of southern Iceland, Katla lies partially obscured by the glittering Myrdalsjokull glacier. This hides the fact that it is actually one of the largest and most powerful volcanoes in the country.

Towering to 1,512 meters, Katla boasts a ten kilometer-wide caldera, which is normally coated in hundreds of metres of ice. This rises imperiously above the surrounding lunar-like landscapes. The mighty mount has explosively erupted numerous times throughout its history, although the last violent event occurred in 1918.

Due to its proximity to Eyjafjallajökull, many believe that the neighbors are geologically related.

1. Eyjafjallajokull

Eyjafjallajokull

Following its 2010 eruption, Eyjafjallajökull shot to international fame due to the disruption and chaos it wreaked on air travel in Europe for close to a week. The dramatic plumes of smoke and clouds of ash that billowed into the air marked the volcano’s most powerful and destructive eruption since 1823.

Considered dormant since then, Eyjafjallajökull lies just to the west of Katla, completely covered by a shining ice-cap. The stratovolcano’s crater rim is bordered by three peaks, with the 1,651-metre-high Hamundur being the tallest. Remarkably, the mountain’s south face used to be part of Iceland’s coastline until the sea retreated.

As such, its cliffs are now dotted with spectacular waterfalls, the most famous of which is Skogafoss. With so much incredible scenery on show and such an explosive recent history, Eyjafjallajökull is one of Iceland’s most amazing volcanoes.

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Table of Contents

What makes Iceland so explosive?

Volcanoes in icelandic history and culture, famous volcanoes in iceland, hiking trails to volcanoes in iceland, considering a guided volcano hike in iceland, questions and answers about volcanoes in iceland.

Iceland's unique blend of volcanic and climatic elements creates a captivating landscape for travellers. Upon arrival at Keflavík International Airport, the distinctive terrain, marked by expansive rocky plains and majestic mountains, immediately captures your attention.

Iceland's natural environment can be described as "otherworldly," with its striking landscapes fueled by the magma from numerous active volcanoes. Join us as we delve into what makes Iceland a truly remarkable destination.

Glowing red lava under a layer of solidified lava

Iceland's unique location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian plates drift apart, results in a high concentration of active volcanoes. With over 30 active volcanic systems, Iceland experiences frequent eruptions, averaging one every five years.

Home to more than 130 volcanic mountains, only 18 have erupted since the settlement, around 874. In addition to volcanic activity, Iceland experiences constant earthquakes due to its tectonic setting. While most quakes are small or occur in uninhabited areas, residents occasionally feel them. This was the case in 2021 when the Reykjanes Peninsula experienced numerous earthquakes and aftershocks leading up to the Fagradalsfjall eruption.

Volcanoes feature prominently in Iceland's sagas and myths. One example is the 10th-century Eldgjá eruption, which allegedly caused a "volcanic winter" and subsequent hardship.

Geothermal energy, a product of volcanic activity, has significantly impacted Iceland's economy by providing electricity and heating. This renewable energy source has decreased fossil fuel dependence and attracted tourists interested in geothermal attractions.

Furthermore, volcanoes have shaped Iceland's landscape, creating some of the most stunning natural wonders in the world. From towering volcanic mountains to sprawling lava fields and geothermal pools, Iceland's unique geography draws tourists from around the world.

Hikers watching the eruption from up close

Eyjafjallajökull

This volcano is located in southern Iceland and is famous for its eruption in 2010 that disrupted air travel across Europe. The eruption was preceded by months of seismic activity, and the eruption itself lasted for over a month. The ash plume disrupted air travel for over a week and had significant economic impacts.

Hekla is one of Iceland's most active and famous volcanoes located in the south. It has erupted over 20 times since the settlement of Iceland in the 9th century. Hekla has played a significant role in Icelandic folklore and history. The volcano's most recent eruption occurred in 2000, and it's being closely monitored for signs of another eruption.

Katla is also located in the south and is one of the country's largest and most active volcanoes. The last time it erupted was in 1918, but it is believed to be overdue for another eruption. The volcanic activity of Katla is closely monitored. It is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Iceland due to the potential for devastating floods caused by melting glaciers.

Askja is a caldera located in the central highlands and one of the most active volcanic systems. It has erupted numerous times throughout history. The most significant eruption occurred in 1875, which caused widespread devastation and forced many people to flee the surrounding area. Today, Askja is a popular destination for hikers and tourists due to its stunning scenery and unique geological features. 

Hiker crossing smoky grounds

There are plenty of great volcanic hiking trails in the land of fire; here are some of our favourite ones: 

Reykjanes eruption sites

The Reykjanes volcano, now known as one of Iceland's most dynamic attractions, first awakened from an 800-year slumber with the Fagradalsfjall eruption in 2021, in the COVID era. This gentle, effusive event lasted six months and drew thousands of eager hikers, revitalizing Icelandic tourism like a jolt of magma!

In 2022, the same region rumbled to life again with an eruption named Geldingadalir, after the valley where it sparked. As travel was getting back on its feet post-COVID, this mesmerizing 6-week spectacle attracted visitors from around the world.

Fast forward to 2023, and the site is yet again blazing with activity. The latest eruption, known as "Litli Hrútur," has only amplified the allure, offering visitors the most breathtaking hiking experiences of their lives. The combined eruptions have sculpted a magnificent lava field, still worth exploring even during dormant periods.

Several trails lead to these volcanoes and the surrounding lava fields. However, this fast-changing area requires that you stay updated about the current trail conditions. Be sure to check the current trails and conditions of this hike in advance for a safe and memorable experience. Join ou r hiking community on Facebook to stay updated with the latest information about these trails. 

Come join our guided eruption hike tour , which includes a guided hike to the multi-eruption spectacle of Reykjanes. As this fiery giant is predicted to continue to thrill us with multiple eruptions over the next few decades, the question isn't if, but when will you come to witness this living geological marvel?

Fimmvörðuháls Trail

This 16-mile trail is considered one of the most challenging hikes in Iceland, but it rewards hikers with stunning views of two erupting volcanoes: Eyjafjallajökull and Fimmvörðuháls. The hike starts at Skógar and takes you through a diverse landscape of waterfalls, glaciers, and lava fields. Book your guided Fimmvörðuháls day hike here

Reykjadalur Hot Spring Hike

This 6-mile hike is a popular day trip from Reykjavik and leads to a geothermal valley with hot springs and bubbling mud pools. Along the way, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the Reykjanes Peninsula and the Atlantic Ocean.

Askja Caldera Trail

This 8-mile trail takes hikers through the barren wilderness of the Icelandic highlands to the Askja Caldera, a massive volcanic crater filled with turquoise water. The trail is challenging, with steep climbs and rough terrain, but the reward is well worth the effort.

Eldfell Volcano Hike

Located on the island of Heimaey in the Westman islands, the Eldfell Volcano is a popular hiking destination that offers a glimpse into Iceland's volcanic history. The volcano erupted in 1973 in a catastrophic event that caused the evacuation of the entire island, reshaping the island's coastline.

The 1.5-mile trail takes hikers to the volcano's summit, where they can enjoy breathtaking views of the islands and the Atlantic Ocean.

Raufarhólshellir Lava Tunnel

Raufarhólshellir Lava Tunnel Hike: Raufarhólshellir is a lava tunnel located 30 minutes from Reykjavik. This 1.3 km (0.8 mile) short hike takes you through a unique underground lava tube formed over 5000 years ago. The trail is relatively easy, but the cave can be dark and narrow in some places. Explore the hidden Raufarhólshellir lava tunnel on a safe, guided tour

The Laugavegur trail

The Laugavegur trail is a popular 55-kilometre hike in Iceland that traverses through diverse landscapes, including geothermal areas and volcanic mountains. The hike starts in Landmannalaugar, known for its colourful rhyolite mountains and hot springs, and ends in Þórsmörk valley, surrounded by glaciers and volcanoes. The trek takes 3-4 days to complete and offers stunning views of lava fields, glaciers, and craters. Check the selection of our guided and self-guided Laugavegur tours. 

Hvannadalshnúkur summit hike

The dome-shaped Hvannadalshnjúkur peak is a dramatic landmark located on the glacier-topped volcano, Öræfajökull in southeast Iceland. It’s not just the highest point on the crater rim; it’s also the highest point in the whole of Iceland. The summit stands at an impressive 2,110 meters (6,920 feet) and is a popular destination for experienced hikers and mountaineers seeking a challenging ascent.

The hike to Hvannadalshnúkur takes you through a dramatic volcanic landscape with views of glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and rugged terrain. The hike is considered difficult and requires proper equipment and a guide. Book Hvannadalshnúkur hike here . 

Snæfellsjökull Summit Hike

Snæfellsjökull Summit Hike is a challenging and rewarding volcano hike. Snæfellsjökull is a stratovolcano located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, and its summit sits at an elevation of 1,446 meters (4,744 feet) above sea level. The hike to the summit is a difficult and steep ascent that requires good physical fitness and some mountaineering experience.

The climb to the summit takes around 5-7 hours and involves some challenging sections of loose rocks and steep inclines. However, the views from the top are breathtaking, with panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and glaciers, as well as the coastline and the Atlantic Ocean. Book your guided Snæfellsjökull Summit Hike with Icelandic Mountain Guides .

The best hikes in Iceland

Discover our dedicated blog post on the " Best Hikes in Iceland" to experience the full spectrum of Iceland's natural beauty. Uncover scenic trails, breathtaking views, and unforgettable adventures tailored for every level of hiking enthusiast.

Grimsvotn is an active volcano under Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe. Grimsvotn has erupted over 20 times since the settlement of Iceland, with the most recent eruption occurring in 2011. The 2011 eruption caused significant disruptions to air travel. The ash cloud produced by the eruption spread across Europe, forcing the cancellation of thousands of flights.

Snaefellsjokull

Snaefellsjokull is a glacier-capped stratovolcano located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland. Its last eruption occurred approximately 2000 years ago and has been dormant. Snaefellsjokull gained fame as the setting for Jules Verne's "Journey to the Center of the Earth."

Snaefellsjokull is also considered a sacred site in Icelandic mythology. It is said to be one of the seven energy centres of the Earth. Many visitors come to hike the glacier and experience the energy and mysticism of the mountain.

Reykjanes volcanic system: Fagradalsfjall and Geldingadalir

The Reykjanes peninsula is home to a volcanic system that was dormant for over 800 years. In 2021, a new eruption occurred in the area. It has significantly impacted Iceland's tourism industry and has drawn visitors from around the world to witness the spectacle. It lasted for six months and attracted thousands of visitors from all over the world.

In 2022, another eruption occurred in the same area that lasted for a few weeks. Both eruptions were gentle, mainly producing slow lava flows and didn't cause any disruptions. The Reykjanes volcano is being monitored closely, and there are signs that this volcano can erupt again at any time.

The aerial view of Fagradalsfjall volcanic crater after the eruption ended

Iceland's landscape is characterized by its remarkable volcanic and geothermal features, which demonstrate the immense power of nature. Exploring Iceland's volcanoes independently is always an option. However, to safely experience these wonders, it is beneficial to visit with an experienced guide.

A knowledgeable guide ensures safety, provides valuable information, and assists in capturing memorable photos. As Icelandic Mountain Guides, we are well-versed in our areas of expertise.

Our knowledgeable local guides provide fascinating information about Iceland's volcanoes and the country's natural wonders, enhancing the overall value of your journey. Moreover, they ensure a safe and enjoyable experience throughout your adventure.

Is it recommended to book in advance?

Absolutely! Booking your volcano tours in Iceland ahead of time is highly advised. Avoid disappointment by securing your spot on the tour of your choice before arriving in Iceland. If your desired tour is fully booked, Icelandic Mountain Guides can suggest alternative options catering to your interests.

Ensure you don't miss out on a remarkable adventure by reserving your place on the preferred tour at mountainguides.is.

A hiker standing in a black rocky desert with a red mountain in the background

How many active volcanoes are there in Iceland?

The island has 32 active volcanic systems with around 130–150 volcanic mountains. About 35 of these volcanoes have erupted over the last 10,000 years, and 11 have erupted in the previous century.

What are the 3 most active volcanoes in Iceland?

The three most active volcanoes in Iceland are Grímsvötn, Hekla, and Katla.

What volcanoes are still active in Iceland?

There are several active volcanoes in Iceland, including the three mentioned above, as well as Eyjafjallajökull and Fagradalsfjall, among others.

How often do volcanoes erupt in Iceland?

Volcanic eruptions in Iceland occur, on average, once every four to five years.

Is Fagradalsfjall still active?

At the time of this post (2023 July), the volcano in Reykjanes is erupting again, and the eruption is now named "Litli-Hrútur. Its current activity, however, would need to be checked with the Icelandic Meteorological Office.

Can you still see lava at Fagradalsfjall?

It is possible to see lava at Fagradalsfjall; however, if there is no eruption taking place, the lava you will see is solidified lava. That beating said it's still smoking hot and unsafe to walk unto. Please check the conditions at safetravel.is before heading to the eruption site. 

Is Iceland just one big volcano?

Iceland is not just one big volcano; it is a geologically active island with multiple volcanoes.

How old is Iceland?

Iceland is around 25 million years old, with its oldest rocks dating back to the Tertiary Period.

Can I see lava in Iceland?

You can see fresh lava in Iceland during active eruptions. If there is no active eruption taking place at the time of your travel, you can still see vast fields of solidified lava, some of them covered in thick moss layers.

Does Iceland have a supervolcano?

There isn't a supervolcano in Iceland, but there are several large volcanic systems.

Are there earthquakes in Iceland?

Earthquakes are common in Iceland due to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. On average, Iceland records around 1,000 earthquakes per month, translating to approximately 33 earthquakes per day. This number can vary significantly depending on ongoing geological events.

Has a tsunami ever hit Iceland?

There have been no tsunamis recorded in Iceland's history.

What is the easiest volcano to see in Iceland?

The easiest active volcano to visit in Iceland is likely Fagradalsfjall. Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, it is relatively close to Reykjavík, approximately 40 kilometres away. The recent eruption in 2021 has attracted many visitors. Established hiking trails lead to the site, making it accessible to visitors.

About the Author

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Guided day trips to iceland's best volcanoes.

Volcano Tours

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Have you always wanted to get up close and personal with a volcano? Now is your chance! We offer hiking and super jeep tours to the best-known volcanoes in Iceland. Whether you want to summit a volcano or  descend into its crater , our Iceland volcano tours can take you there.

Volcano tours in Reykjanes Peninsula

After a short break of almost one year, the volcano at Reykjanes Peninsula has erupted again! Visit the eruption site to see the newly-formed lava field!

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Helicopter tour to recently erupted volcano

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Volcano Eruption Hike from Reykjavik

Volcano Eruption Hike from Reykjavik

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Volcanoes: the pillars of the earth.

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Volcanoes remind us of the beauty, power, and majesty of nature — and Iceland has more than its fair share! These living mountains spit liquid fire and alter the world around them, creating lava caves  and darkened skies.

Arctic Adventures volcano tours bring you straight into the belly of the beast. Walk above volcanoes to behold them from above, or conquer your volcano of choice by wheel or foot.

Here’s a quick guide to Iceland’s mighty volcanoes and how to enjoy the country’s fieriest attractions. 

Going Underground: How Volcanoes Create Caves and Tunnels

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Have you ever seen a blowtorch? Industrial forging is a good indication of how lava works. The basic principle of fire forging also leads to lava tunnels: scorching liquid coursing through softer walls of resistance beneath a harder surface. During volcano tours, you walk on or under this surviving surface! Many caves and lava tunnels are sturdy and big enough for people to pass through. 

There are many ways to get to the heart of a volcano in Iceland. A popular choice is the Thrihnukagigur Volcano  – literally the only place on Earth where you can explore the inside of a magma chamber.

After crossing a lava field on foot, you take the lift 400 meters (1200 feet) down into the heart of the volcano. The burned insides are a sight to behold – shades of red, orange and other colors that cannot be seen anywhere else. You’ll see firsthand how the mountain’s insides are reshaped as lava rips through them. No wonder CNN lists Thrihnukagigur Volcano as one of the must-see places in the world!

If you’re feeling even more adventurous, why not try caving? Iceland’s volcanoes have carved out a vast, intricate and fascinating series of underground tunnels.   Our Underworld Tour  brings you into tunnels that were created thousands of years ago by searing rivers of lava. Behold the otherworldly shapes and colors created by Iceland’s volcanoes and – if you visit at the right time of year – marvel at the beautiful icicles.

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Scorched Earth: How Landscapes Are Shaped by Lava

Iceland’s glorious vistas are the result of the country’s turbulent environment. Over the centuries, locals created captivating mythology to explain how Iceland’s landmarks were formed. For instance, the volcanic rock formations of Dimmuborgir (roughly translated as “Dark Castles” in Icelandic) were said to be the home of the half-troll, half-ogre Grýla and her 13 children. The real stories are no less exciting!

Iceland’s Most Famous Volcanoes: Hekla, Katla, Eyjafjallajökull, Fagradalsfjall and Litla-Hrút

Hekla, queen of the volcanoes.

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Mount Hekla  is undoubtedly the queen of Iceland’s 100 volcanoes. Hekla last erupted on February 26, 2000. According to scientists, the volcano’s pressure measurements are now rising at a higher rate than they were at the last eruption! We don’t know when Hekla will blow her top next, but it could be very soon. 

Hekla is often called the “Queen of Iceland”. You can find the legendary volcano in the Fjallabak Mountains. Hikers from across the globe dream of climbing to the summit of Hekla ⁠— a 1491-meter trek. 

Katla Volcano

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Katla Volcano often makes headlines because of the belief that a future eruption is drawing closer and closer. Local Icelanders don’t understand all the hype — nothing unusual has happened at Katla, so there’s no cause for immediate concern. Then again, that could just be the typical mindset when you live in such a volcanic country! 

Katla lies beneath the surface of Kötlujökull Glacier, an outlet of Mýrdalsjökull’s Glacier in the Southern Highlands. Katla is a stratovolcano, just like the notorious Eyjafjallajökull Volcano that erupted in 2010. It’s also one of the biggest and most active volcanoes in Iceland. The volcano has erupted 16-20 times in the last thousand years. The last eruption occurred in 1918.  

Throughout history, the time between eruptions was 20 to 80 years. However, it has now been over 100 years since Katla last erupted.  This either means that Katla has “shut down,” or that its next volcanic event is long overdue. In more recent years, Katla has had smaller eruptions that didn’t disturb its glacier ice layer. The last small eruption occurred in 2011. 

Eyjafjallajökull Volcano

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Eyjafjallajökull is a rare stratovolcano in Iceland. You may have heard the name of this volcano before — in 2010, the ash cloud that erupted from Eyjafjallajökull brought air travel across Europe to a stop for five days! The 2010 eruption was the largest volcanic event in Iceland since the Katla Volcano eruption in 1918, nearly 100 years earlier. 

Adventure seekers love to trek across the unique paths that have been formed by volcanic activity. The most famous of these paths is Thorsmork Volcano Hike , a hike from Thorsmork Valley to Fimmvorduhals Pass. Along the way, hikers pass by the newly-created craters of Magni and Modi. These craters point to the scene of the Eyjafjallajökull eruption. 

The views along the Thorsmork Volcano Hike are among the most beautiful in Iceland. At the 800-meter summit of the craters, hikers look over stunning hillside, volcanic paths, and magnificent glaciers. This unique landscape was largely formed by rivers of lava. 

You can also try out the Eyjafjallajökull Tour , which brings you to this epic volcano on a Super Jeep. 

Fagradalsfjall volcano

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Fagradalsfjall volcano erupted for the first time on March 3rd, 2021, and for the second time on August 3rd, 2022, and is located in Geldingadalur on Reykjanes Peninsula. After the series of earthquakes, an eruptive fissure opened in Meradalir, a bit north of the last eruption. The eruption site is only 9 kilometers away from the nearest Grindavik village, making it one of the most accessible volcanic eruptions ever. Thousands of tourists and locals have visited the site individually or with a guided tour .

LITLI-HRÚTUR VOLCANO

iceland volcano tourist attraction

On July 10, 2023, at approximately 16:40 , a volcanic eruption occurred near the Litli-Hrútur mountain, southwest of Reykjavik. This marks the third eruption in the region within three years. The eruption is classified as small and is not emitting ash into the atmosphere. Lava is flowing from a 200-meter (656 feet) fissure, creating captivating fountains. Concerns arise due to potentially high levels of volcanic gases, leading to the closure of access to the volcano. The eruption was preceded by increased seismic activity for a week. Fortunately, the eruption site is uninhabited, ensuring no immediate risks to communities or infrastructure. The lava flow is intensifying, resulting in expanding crater s. From July 12, the eruption site partially opened and visitors can explore it via the Meradalir Route from Suðurstrandarvegur. This 20km journey requires preparation, but with a guided tour, appropriate clothing, food, water, and a charged mobile phone, it can be a safe and unforgettable experience despite the site's dynamic nature.

This 20 km journey requires preparation, but with a guided tour , appropriate clothing, food, water, and a charged mobile phone, it can be a safe and unforgettable experience despite the site's dynamic nature. Follow the updates on the most recent volcano eruption in Iceland!

SUNDHNUKAGIGAR VOLCANO

Sundhnukagigar volcano is known to erupt two times: first, on December 18th, 2023 . The eruption that took 3 days happened near the town of Grindavik . The area is known to be seismically active, with another eruption of the same volcano following in February of 2024 . Because of these eruptions taking place near Grindavik, the citizens of this town were evacuated. For more details about this eruption, continue to read Seismic activity in Reykjanes Peninsula . 

HAGAFELL VOLCANO

The new year in Iceland was already marked with an eruption that took place on January 14th, 2024 . This is when lava near Hagafell Mountain burst. Since this wasn't the first recent eruption in the area, the authorities were prepared, making sure that no citizens of Grindavik were still in the town. The flights and other services were operating as per usual.

Lunar Landscapes

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Geothermal activity has formed Iceland’s most beautiful landscapes, from deep green valleys to towering mountain peaks. Volcanoes are also to thank for the creation of the phenomenal Askja Caldera.  The vast Askja Caldera  is the result of a collapsed lava chamber that was ruptured during a volcanic eruption. The caldera is filled with electric blue water, forming a lake within the crater. 

The area around Askja Caldera is lifeless and scorched like a distant planet. In fact, NASA astronauts prepared for the 1969 moon landing with a visit to Askja!

The Land of Fire and Ice

Volcanoes are not just part of Iceland’s landscape. They’re also part of the national culture and mindset. Local Icelanders have a special respect and admiration for the ways that frightening aspects of nature create beauty and power. The country’s volcanic history has inspired local mythology and continues to influence lore to this day. T hese beasts’ towering reputation echoes throughout the world.

Iceland’s love for its volcanoes burns like molten lava and is solid as a mountain.

How To Visit The Volcano?

The best and safest way to visit a volcano is with a guided tour. Expert guides will be able to lead you to the eruption site, choosing the most secure paths and the optimal distance to observe the newly formed lava fields so you can get the best, safest, and most enjoyable experience. You can choose to book the hike to the eruption site or book a helicopter tour and see the volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula from above!

Is it safe to hike up to the eruption site?

Authorities in Iceland have taken the necessary steps to ensure everyone's safety. Hiking in the area will only be allowed once they give the go-ahead. Keep an eye on the situation and regular updates .

When exploring volcanic areas, it's crucial to maintain a safe distance, be mindful of gas exposure, and know the direction of the wind to avoid any mishaps.

What to bring to The Volcano?

Make sure that you are prepared before heading out to the volcano. We recommend wearing hiking clothes and packing a backpack with:

  • Extra layers, gloves and headwear
  • Good waterproof hiking shoes
  • Waterproof jacket and pants
  • Snacks for the hike & water
  • Camera and extra batteries

Is it possible to go to the restroom during the hike?

There are no restrooms at the area just nature 😊 We do recommend that people use the restrooms in Grindavík where we stop for lunch before we start the hike.

Is The Eruption Site Open For A Visit?

Currently, the area near the eruption site is closed for safety reasons, until further notice. Please check regularly for updates on on accessible areas and safety rules.

Do I Need A Guide To Accompany Me To The Eruption Site?

When the eruption area will be safe and open for visitors, it is not obligatory to be accompanied by a professional guide to visit the site. However, taking a guided tour is safer than visiting the eruption site as fellow travelers will accompany you, and a local professional guide will ensure your safety.

Is The Eruption At Meradalir Still Ongoing?

No, the eruptions at Fagradalsfjall and Meradalir have concluded. The current volcanic activity is centered at Hagafell, located near Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula, and involves a new eruption that began on December 18 .

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Helicopter ride to volcano

Five Ways To Visit Iceland's Volcanoes

With its breathtaking volcanic landscapes, Iceland offers adventure seekers and nature lovers unique opportunities. It's possible to explore Iceland's volcano landscape in various ways.

Depending on the perspective you want, you can book helicopter tours and sightseeing flights by light aircraft to get a bird's eye view of the crater, arrange to hike across a lava landscape, descend into a magma chamber and zoom across the volcano's flanks by snowmobile or ATV.

In fact, thanks to Perlan, you don't even need to leave Reykjavik to get acquainted with Iceland's volcanoes. Here's how to experience the power of nature up close with these five ways to visit Iceland's volcanoes.

1. Fly Over a Volcano in a Small Plane or Helicopter

Helicopter ride to volcano

An air tour of Iceland's volcanoes offers a remarkable and unforgettable experience. While you may have caught glimpses of Iceland's breathtaking volcanic landscapes in drone videos, being in the sky yourself provides a whole new perspective.

Commercial flights into or out of Iceland might provide a distant view of these stunning landscapes, but small planes and helicopters offer an entirely different experience. These smaller, more manoeuvrable aircraft can fly at lower altitudes, allowing you to get a closer look at the volcanic terrains and appreciate the intricacies of their features. It's a more personal and immersive way to explore these geological wonders.

A noteworthy site for this aerial adventure is Fagradalsfjall, a volcano that erupted in 2021 and 2022. Instead of just admiring the silhouette of the volcano from afar during your flight into Keflavik Airport, an aerial tour allows you to notice the unique flowing patterns of the hardened lava and spot the striking contrast of the yellow sulfur deposits against the dark grey of the underlying rock.

Another intriguing aspect of these aerial tours is the possibility of flying extremely close to the crater. During Fagradalsfjall's active periods, this proximity allowed you to witness the fascinating lava lake within its crater.

While it's true that these thrilling volcano flights in Iceland can be pricey, the unique experience they provide makes them worth the investment. Indeed, it's a once-in-a-lifetime journey that promises unforgettable memories and unparalleled views of the Icelandic volcanic landscapes.

2. Hike Across a Lava Landscape

Trail bike ride to volcano

While an aerial view of Iceland's volcanic landscape offers a comprehensive perspective, hiking across a lava landscape brings you closer to the intricate details of this extraordinary terrain. For those seeking an on-the-ground experience of Iceland's volcanic landscape, a guided hike is an excellent way to witness tangible evidence of volcanic activity.

However, avoiding treading on freshly cooled lava is crucial for safety considerations. The surface layer of new lava can be deceivingly thin and may conceal a flowing magma river beneath. Nevertheless, there are usually opportunities to hike near lava flows, where you can observe the textured and contoured surfaces, stark reminders of their origin as viscous liquid magma.

Over time, these hardened lava fields transform. The continuous weathering and erosive forces alter the rock structure, and sometimes, pieces may be dislodged due to wave action. Additionally, life gradually finds a way in these harsh landscapes. Vegetation may begin to thrive, creating vibrant patches of algae, adding colour to the stark black rock.

These places are delicate ecosystems, and as considerate tourists, we must be aware of our impact on these environments. A single misplaced step could potentially harm the developing ecosystem. It's our responsibility to preserve these unique landscapes for future generations.

Hiking across a lava field is not only the most budget-friendly way to experience Iceland's volcanoes but also a unique experience that will enrich your understanding of volcanic landscapes. It is truly a worthwhile adventure for any nature enthusiast.

3. Descend Into a Magma Chamber

Descending into Þrihnukagigur

When planning how to visit an Iceland volcano, being lowered into a magma chamber may not be the first thing that comes to mind. At one location, however, it's not as daft or as dangerous as it sounds - Þríhnúkagígur.

Þríhnúkagígur is the only volcano in Iceland that offers this experience. It's easily accessible, and after a short hike to the volcano's crater, you can enter the lift basket and slowly descend into the volcano.

Unlike other adventurous pursuits that may require physically demanding activities like abseiling, this journey into the heart of a volcano only requires you to don a helmet and step into the lift basket. Gradually, you are taken deeper and deeper into the volcano's interior. Despite its relative physical ease, this journey is still reserved for the truly adventurous.

Indeed, you are venturing into a magma chamber, the very place where molten rock accumulates before a volcanic eruption. It's a thought that requires a certain level of nerve, as does the sensation of being 198 meters beneath the earth's surface. Descending into a magma chamber is undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary and unique volcano adventures you can undertake in Iceland.

4. Ride an ATV, Trail Bike or Snowmobile

ATV ride around lave terrain

Embark on an exciting journey across Iceland's unique volcanic landscapes on an all-terrain vehicle. Whether you choose an ATV or a trail bike, these robust vehicles are designed to handle the rugged and uneven terrain left behind by volcanic eruptions. Suppose you're venturing into glacier-covered volcanic regions. In that case, a snowmobile becomes the ideal mode of transport, enabling you to glide across the frosty surfaces effortlessly.

Suppose an adrenaline-filled journey across a volcanic landscape sounds like your adventure. In that case, an ATV or snowmobile ride is an excellent choice. The Westman Islands boasts one of Iceland's most impressive volcanoes, Eldfell. An ATV ride around this volcano not only offers a surge of excitement but also provides spectacular views of the volcano and the surrounding coastal landscapes.

For snowmobile enthusiasts, the volcanoes Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull in southern Iceland offer ideal terrain. These snow-clad volcanic landscapes provide perfect settings for snowmobile rides. It's an unparalleled experience to speed around the surface of a volcano, feeling the rush of adrenaline as you explore these unique icy landscapes. In essence, these adventures offer a thrilling ride and a unique way to witness the dramatic beauty of Iceland's volcanoes up close.

5. Visit a Volcano in Reykjavík

Forces of Nature Exhibition at Perlan

If exploring a volcano in the countryside isn't feasible, or if you're simply intrigued about how volcanic activities have shaped our earth, visiting Perlan in Reykjavík offers an excellent alternative. Situated just outside the city centre atop Öskjuhlíð hill, Perlan is easily accessible for visitors.

Constructed initially from converted water tanks, Perlan houses a variety of engaging exhibitions, one of which is called " Forces of Nature ." This exhibition comprehensively explores topics such as plate tectonics, earthquakes, and, of course, volcanoes.

The " Forces of Nature " exhibit answers many questions about volcanic activities. Curious about how magma forms or why certain volcanoes emit ash while others expel lava? Wondering about the events during a volcanic eruption or how scientists interpret the warning signs to ensure safe evacuations? This exhibit provides enlightening answers to all these questions.

If you are curious about these subjects and desire to enhance your understanding, visiting Perlan's " Forces of Nature " exhibition is an ideal starting point. It offers an insightful and accessible way to appreciate volcanoes' formidable power and influence on our planet.

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Iceland’s Blue Lagoon spa closes temporarily as earthquakes put area on alert for volcanic eruption

FILE-Bathers enjoy the warm water of the Blue Lagoon on Iceland on Sept.5, 2003. The geothermal spa Blue Lagoon has temporarily closed after a series of earthquakes have put Iceland's southwestern corner on volcanic alert, reaching a state of panic on Thursday when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred just after midnight. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein, File)

FILE-Bathers enjoy the warm water of the Blue Lagoon on Iceland on Sept.5, 2003. The geothermal spa Blue Lagoon has temporarily closed after a series of earthquakes have put Iceland’s southwestern corner on volcanic alert, reaching a state of panic on Thursday when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred just after midnight. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein, File)

File- A tourist tries a silica face mask in the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, Iceland, Feb. 21, 2006. The geothermal spa Blue Lagoon has temporarily closed after a series of earthquakes have put Iceland’s southwestern corner on volcanic alert, reaching a state of panic on Thursday when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred just after midnight. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)

FILE- In this Feb. 21, 2006 file photo Tourists relax in the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, Iceland on Feb. 21,2006. The geothermal spa Blue Lagoon has temporarily closed after a series of earthquakes have put Iceland’s southwestern corner on volcanic alert, reaching a state of panic on Thursday when a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred just after midnight. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)

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HUSAVIK, Iceland (AP) — The Blue Lagoon geothermal spa — one of Iceland’s biggest tourist attractions — closed temporarily as a swarm of earthquakes put the island nation’s most populated region on alert for a possible volcanic eruption.

Guests rushed to leave the spa’s hotels in the early hours of Thursday, after they were rattled awake shortly before 1 a.m. by a magnitude 4.8 quake, the strongest to hit the region since the recent wave of seismic activity began on Oct. 25.

Bjarni Stefansson, a local taxi driver, described a scene of confusion when he arrived at the Retreat Hotel, where lava rocks had fallen on the roadway and the parking lot was jammed with 20 to 30 cabs.

“There was a panic situation,” Stefansson told The Associated Press. “People thought a volcanic eruption was about to happen.”

The area around Mount Thorbjorn on the Reykjanes Peninsula has been shaken by hundreds of small earthquakes every day for more than two weeks due to a buildup of volcanic magma some 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) underground. Land in the region has risen by 9 centimeters since Oct. 27, according to the Icelandic Met Office, without showing imminent signs of eruption.

Scientists are closely monitoring the situation for any indication that the seismic activity is getting closer to the surface, which could be an indication that the magma is breaking through the earth’s crust, the Met Office said.

Plumes of smoke rise from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

“Presently, there are no signs that earthquake activity is becoming shallower,” the agency said on its website. “However, the situation could change quickly, and it is not possible to exclude a scenario involving a lava-producing eruption in the area northwest of Thorbjorn.”

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hotspot in the North Atlantic , averages an eruption every four to five years. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

The Reykjanes Peninsula on Iceland’s southwestern coast is includes a volcanic system that has erupted three times since 2021, after being dormant for 800 years.

Previous eruptions occurred in remote valleys, without causing damage. While scientists say that is the likely outcome of the current activity, the magma storage chamber currently building up again could erupt less than 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) from the Blue Lagoon.

In the worst-case scenario, lava would threaten the town of Grindavík and the Blue Lagoon, along with the pipelines channeling hot water to thousands of homes that are heated with geothermal energy.

“We need to be prepared for the worst,” volcanologist Thorvaldur Thordarson said. “Magnitude 5 earthquakes, such as the one last night, are known to precede eruptions.”

The Blue Lagoon, where tourists bask in pools of seawater naturally heated deep underground, said it decided to close temporarily due to the night’s “disruption of the guests’ experience” and the prolonged stress on employees.

The resort will remain closed until Nov. 16, the company said in a statement. It had been criticized for not acting sooner.

Spokeswoman Helga Arnadottir told the AP that close to 30 guests left the resort following the earthquake, but most belonged to one group traveling together.

The Met Office reported that the peninsula was shaken by about 1,400 quakes in the 24 hours through midday Thursday.

At Grindavík, a fishing town of 3,400 people, residents have experienced a series of seismic episodes since the Reykjanes Peninsula began to rumble three years ago. But last night’s quakes were stronger.

Retired beautician Hildur Gunnarsdóttir, 68, said she spent the night cruising around in her Volkswagen Passat to “get a break from feeling the earthquakes.”

Gunnarsdottir tracks seismic activity on a phone app called My Earthquake Alerts.

“I turned off notifications days ago,” she said. “The phone was vibrating constantly.”

iceland volcano tourist attraction

PlanetWare.com

23 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Iceland

Written by Anietra Hamper Updated Mar 14, 2023

Author Anietra Hamper has traveled throughout Iceland tackling outdoor adventures, from four-wheel driving over lava fields and fishing to taking in the waterfalls, hiking trails, and scenic drives.

Iceland, the island of fire and ice, has become one of the world's top travel destinations , not only for thrill-seeking adventurers but also for nature lovers looking for something different.

Seljalandsfoss waterfall in Iceland

Here, you'll discover active volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, glaciers, ice fields, and fjords, for this sparsely populated country, resting at the edge of the Arctic Circle, sits atop one of the world's most volcanically active areas.

One way to explore Iceland is on your own with a rental car, from several days to a week, including a trip along the Ring Road that runs in a complete circle around the country.

Another way to plot your adventure in Iceland is with tours that can take you to the best options to see the northern lights; ATV trekking; and on day trips from Reykjavik to see some of Iceland's most stunning natural beauty, like the Blue Lagoon and waterfalls.

Find out more about the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Iceland.

1. Explore Reykjavik by Foot

2. ride to the top of hallgrímskirkja, 3. soak in the blue lagoon, grindavík, 4. gullfoss waterfall, 5. spot whales out of reykjavik, 6. watch spectacular geysers, 7. take in the northern lights, aurora borealis, 8. hike in landmannalaugar nature reserve, 9. maelifell volcano & myrdalsjökull glacier park, 10. attend a concert at harpa, 11. explore the skaftafell ice cave, vatnajökull national park, 12. visit an active volcano at askja caldera, 13. feel the spray of dettifoss waterfall, 14. kirkjufell mountain, grundarfjördur, 15. hiking at mount esja, 16. walk the town of akureyri, 17. bird-watching at lake myvatn & nature reserve, 18. the pearl observatory (perlan), 19. rev up adventure with an atv trek, 20. float along a glacial lagoon, 21. reynisfjara black sand beach, 22. tour the raufarhólshellir lava tunnel, 23. visit iceland's quirky museums, best time to visit iceland.

Colorful houses in Reykjavik

The best way to start your trip to Iceland is by sightseeing in the capital city of Reykjavik . This is a walkable city with many museums, restaurants, attractions, public art, and entertainment.

Take a stroll to see some of the iconic locations in the city, like Hallgrimskirkja church and the Sun Voyager sculpture, or relax in one of Reykjavik's 17 thermal pools. You will enjoy walking up and down the city streets and perhaps stop into one of the many artsy and boutique shops to buy a wool sweater or lava pottery.

You can also book a Reykjavik Food Walk Tour and nibble your way through Reykjavik's food scene enjoying local cheeses, or try an authentic Icelandic hot dog.

Some of the best resorts in Iceland are in Reykjavik, so you can base yourself in the city and take day trips. An extremely popular way to visit nearby areas is on a South Coast Full Day Tour by Minibus from Reykjavik.

Hallgrímskirkja

A Reykjavik modernist icon, this visually striking church is one of the city's top attractions, and when you see it, you'll understand why. Hallgrimskirkja is the tallest and most recognizable building in the country .

The Black Falls (a basalt rock formation), which is one of Iceland's natural wonders, inspired the architectural design. A climb to the top of the 73-meter-high tower is particularly rewarding. Here, you'll be treated to spectacular views across the city and surrounding landscape. At the front of the church is a statue of Icelander Leifur Eiriksson ("Leif the Lucky"), the first European to discover America around 1,000 CE. It seems he beat Christopher Columbus by around 500 years or so. For a small fee, you can take the elevator to the top and get the best panoramic view of Reykjavik.

Address: Hallgrímstorg 1 101, Reykjavik

Blue Lagoon, Grindavík

Just 40 minutes' drive from Reykjavík, the Blue Lagoon , the most iconic of geothermal spas, is a must-see tourist attraction. Here, you'll find natural bathing in pale blue water in the shadow of a power station.

An entire Blue Lagoon industry has grown around this attraction since it first became a hit with locals in 1976. The water from the underground hot springs reaches 37-39 degrees Celsius and is said to be highly beneficial for both health and skin. If the die-hard Icelanders are anything to go by, don't knock the theory. Aside from bathing in a unique setting, there's a shop selling skincare products, a range of spa treatments, and places to eat and drink. Don't visit Iceland without coming here.

Rub on a mask of natural mud in minerals from one of the tubs located on the edges of the lagoon. For the ultimate relaxing visit, you can stay at one of the two hotels at the Blue Lagoon and add on a day at the Retreat Spa.

It is easy to book a bus trip to the Blue Lagoon from Reykjavik, but if you want to add an extra element of Iceland adventure, you can book a day trip on an ATV that will have you drive there over lava rock paths and take you back by coach to your hotel.

Address: Norðurljósavegur 9, 240 Grindavík

Gullfoss Waterfall

Magnificent Gullfoss Waterfall lies around 90 minutes west of Reykjavik and is one of the best waterfalls in Iceland . The river Hvítá plummets into a canyon, which forms three-step terraces, creating a powerful torrent. Gullfoss encompasses two cascades; the upper one drops 11 meters, while the lower one cascades about 21 meters.

Torrents of water flow over Gullfoss at an average rate of 109 cubic meters per second, although heavy floods have recorded an astonishing rate of nearly twenty times that. A word of warning: there are no rails or barriers, just a spine-tingling spectacle to enjoy amid surroundings as nature intended.

Whale Watching, Reykjavik

No matter what time of year you plan to travel to Iceland, whale watching happens year-round, although summer is the most popular time to see these gentle giants. During the warmer months, trips run day and night, including whale watching in the midnight sun.

Tour operators say there's an 80-95 percent chance of seeing these magnificent creatures, depending on the time of year. Best of all, surfacing often happens right near the boats, so you may well enjoy a ringside seat for one of nature's most awe-inspiring spectacles.

Other ocean-going tours are also available, such as bird-watching and island visits. Tours are convenient since there are several types available, and they depart from Reykjavik's Old Harbor. Stop for a dinner of fresh cod after you return in one of the many small, rustic restaurants located in the harbor area.

Address: Ægisgardur 5, Reykjavik's Old Harbor

Strokkur

An easy 50-minute drive from Reykjavik , Strokkur Geysir (after which all geysers are named) is the most popular fountain geyser in the country and is famed throughout the world. This highly active hot spring area lies in the southwest of Iceland beside the Hvítá River and is a favorite stop along what's known as the Golden Circle.

Boiling mud pits and around 100 other smaller exploding geysers are waiting to be explored here. Every few minutes, Strokkur shoots water 30 meters into the air. Visit the Geysir Center for exhibits and informative presentations year-round.

A memorable experience is digging up Geysir or "hot spring" bread, rye bread that has been baking underground for 24 hours. Visitors can also help a chef boil eggs in a hot spring to accompany the bread. One popular day tour to the area is the Golden Circle Classic Day Trip from Reykjavik, which has several stops and can ensure you get the iconic geyser photo from your trip.

The Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis

The northern lights, or Aurora Borealis, are among the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. This is one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights .

Auroras are linked to solar wind, a flow of ions radiating from the sun. These particles become ensnared in the earth's magnetic field and collide with atmospheric molecules, causing bursts of energy, which appear as large circles around the poles. This spectacular natural light show is best admired in remote places and is particularly impressive at times of increased solar activity. Since the appearance of the northern lights is unpredictable, most hotels and lodging operators can provide you with nightly predictions before you go to bed and add you to an overnight call list.

They will call your room if the lights appear, as they may only be visible for a short window of time. For one of the most optimal opportunities to experience the northern lights, you can take a tour like the Northern Lights Night Tour from Reykjavik, which takes you to the remote countryside for the best chance to see this natural wonder.

Landmannalaugar

In the south of Iceland, 180 kilometers from Reykjavik, is Landmannalaugar National Park, one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations. The main features of this mystical landscape are the multi-hued rhyolite mountains, Hekla volcano , and extensive lava fields.

Hiking and horse riding are popular things to do here, and hikes range from a couple of hours to several days. You can visit from June to late September, after which the road is closed. A mountain lodge ( Landmannalaugar Hut ) with basic facilities accommodates 75 people. Expect raw nature, rugged scenery, and utterly spectacular views.

Maelifell Volcano

South of Landmannalaugar lies Myrdalsjökull Glacier Park, which for safety reasons can only be visited during summer. Large amounts of rain soak the area, particularly in winter, when roads can be severely damaged. Maelifell volcano is the undisputed jewel-in-the-crown of this wild, rugged glacial landscape.

The perfect cone shape gives Maelifell the look of a classic volcano, however during the warm season, a lavish green covering of moss gives it a surreal, otherworldly appearance. The park is full of volcanoes, hot springs , and other remarkable sites. To the west of Myrdalsjökull is a smaller glacier, Eyjafjallajökull (Island Mountain Glacier). A popular and thrilling way to explore is by snowmobile.

Harpa concert hall in Reykjavik

As you plan your time in Iceland, set aside an evening for a concert at the magnificent Harpa , Reykjavik's premier concert hall. If time or performance schedules do not fit your schedule, plan to at least stop by to admire the award-winning architecture of the building. Nighttime is one of the best times to see the array of colorful lights emanating from this honeycomb-shaped structure.

Harpa is a treasured landmark in Iceland, attracting international performances ranging from violinists and classical music to performing arts.

This venue makes for a great night out in the heart of the city. Enjoy dinner at one of Harpa's two restaurants and go for a stroll outside along the waterfront after the performance. The gift shop is a great place to pick up unique souvenirs, many made by local artists.

Address: Austurbakki 2, 101 Reykjavik

Skaftafell Ice Cave, Vatnajökull National Park

In the south of the country, Vatnajökull National Park is a land of glaciers and magnificent ice caves that attracts adventurers from across the globe. This vast national park (one of three in Iceland) is divided into four sections and consists of Vatnajökull glacier and its surroundings.

You'll find a number of visitor centers; those in Skaftafell Ice Cave and Höfn are open year-round, while Skriðuklaustur and Jökulsárgljúfur are closed in winter. The best time to visit Skaftafell Ice Cave is during winter after heavy rain has washed the top layer of the glacier away.

If seen at the right time, the cave is bathed in spectacular blue light. Group visits to all areas can be arranged off-season. If you are in good shape, you might consider doing a glacial trek with an experienced guide. The treks get you on the ice for an unforgettable experience to see glacial cracks and caves and even drink fresh water from small pools on the surface.

Askja Caldera

In the northern region of Vatnajökull National Park, the Askja caldera and the geothermal pool in the Dyngjufjöll Mountains are not for the faint-hearted. However, if you'd like to say you've taken a dip in a live volcano, then this is for you.

Askja is an impressive 50 square kilometers in size. The surrounding mountain range was formed during volcanic activity, and Askja was partly created by an eruption of burning ash that collapsed the roof of the central volcano's magma chamber.

The water in Viti , the geothermal pool and volcanic crater, is generally around 30 degrees Celsius. A word of warning, the banks can be very slippery, particularly in wet weather.

Dettifoss Waterfall

Dettifoss, in the north of Vatnajökull National Park, truly is a breathtaking example of the raw power of nature. Plunging 45 meters and with a width of 100 meters, it's said to be the most powerful waterfall in Europe.

Generally, it's best to approach on the east side of the River Jökulsa, where the road is better. Along easy paths from Dettifoss, Selfoss is a smaller waterfall around one kilometer upstream with a drop of around 10 meters. Below Dettifoss, the Hafragilsfoss waterfall tumbles 27 meters into a steep canyon. It's more advisable to drive than walk to Hafragilsfoss.

Kirkjufell Mountain, Grundarfjördur

Around 2.5 hours' drive northwest of Reykjavik is the small town of Grundarfjördur, a charming fishing village centrally located on the north coast of the Snaefellsnes peninsula. The town lies in a picturesque fjord, surrounded by mountains, with Mt. Kirkjufell looming as a striking landmark.

Dotted about the surroundings, you'll discover small streams and waterfalls. During winter, Kirkjufell is a great place to watch the awe-inspiring northern lights . Eyrbyggja Heritage Centre holds exhibitions on Grundarfjördur's seafaring history and is the information center for the whole peninsula.

View of Mount Esja from Reykjavik

A 30-minute easterly drive from Reykjavik brings you to Mount Esja in Kjalarnes. The mountain is 914 meters high and very popular with hikers. Even for the inexperienced climber, it's a relatively easy hike. There are terrific views of Reykjavik and the surrounding landscape and ocean.

You can take several routes to the summit depending on your energy levels and how much time you have. You can get to the main starting point at Mount Esja by a 10-minute bus ride on public transportation that leaves out of the Hlemmur main station towards Artun. Check bus schedules and times before your visit.

Akureyri

In the north of the country, Akureyri lies amid mountains on the longest fjord in Iceland about 40 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. With a population of around 18,000, Akureyri's landscape and culture make it one of the best cities in Iceland . Summer days occasionally reach 25 degrees Celsius, and although winters bring heavy snowfall and cold weather, calm and still weather generally prevails.

Despite the town's isolation, cultural life and entertainment flourish here, and a wide range of shops offer brand-name products. The skiing area is the best in the country. Points of interest include the Akureyri Museum and the impressive Aviation Museum at Akureyri Airport .

Lake Myvatn

A little over an hour's easterly drive from Akureyri is Myvatn in northern Iceland. It is a lake district famous for its wealth of birdlife, rich fauna, and large shallow body of water. It's estimated that the area was formed around 2,500 years ago by a gigantic lava eruption.

Today, the surroundings are volcanically active, with an eruption occurring as recently as the mid-1980s. Bubbling clay pits, sulphuric fumes, and lava formations all form part of this unique landscape, which is still in flux.

One of the most interesting scenic features of Myvatn is the rootless vents formed by the volcanic eruption. While the landforms resemble craters, they did not have a lava flow, but the volcanic activity still resulted in their creation, adding to a stunning and unique appearance around the lake.

The name Myvatn literally means "midge-water," a reference to the prolific midges here, especially during summer, so be sure to pack some insect repellent. The area is also a bird-watcher's paradise.

The Pearl Observatory (Perlan)

Originally the site of the city's gigantic thermal water tanks, " Perlan ," as it's known locally, is one of Reykjavik's landmark buildings. It occupies an enviable location on Öskjuhlíð hill, where there are in excess of 176,000 trees.

The hill is particularly pleasant, with bicycle trails and footpaths zigzagging up and down. The observatory affords stunning views over the city. Also on-site is a revolving restaurant , as well as gourmet and souvenir shops.

In addition, Perlan regularly hosts concerts and exhibitions in the Winter Garden. The observation deck is a real treat. The new planetarium is spectacular with a virtual trip of Iceland featuring the country's natural elements.

Address: Varmahlíð 1, 105 Reykjavík

ATV trekking

A popular thing to do and one of the most adventurous ways to experience Iceland is on the back of an ATV, trekking across rugged lava fields, riding up dormant volcanos, and passing pastures with roaming wild Icelandic ponies.

These are views of Iceland that you will never forget and one of the best ways to get up close to the country's most scenic natural environment. Tours like the two-Hour ATV Quad Tour from Reykjavik lets you experience ATV off-road adventure without a huge time commitment. Many tours depart from Reykjavik but they are available in most regions of the country.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

While Iceland is full of natural wonders, one of the most spectacular is the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. You will ride in a boat through large chunks of ice that have separated from the glacier.

The floating ice in the lagoon ranges from the size of small pebbles to the size of cars, but since you are floating in the lagoon with them, they are close enough to touch. Witness the blue hue of glacial cave formations and birds flying above in this natural environment.

The South Coast and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon Day Tour from Reykjavik is a popular tour for visitors who want to set up a home base for their visit to Reykjavik and do a day trip to this top attraction. The tour also includes visits to two beautiful waterfalls and spectacular views of mountains and glacial rivers along the south coast.

Reynisfjara black-sand beach

While Iceland has some stunning beaches, the Reynisfjara black-sand beach on the country's southern coast has an other-worldly appearance. This unique beach is known for its black sand and rocky sea stacks that protrude from the oftentimes ferocious waves coming in from the Atlantic Ocean.

The eerie yet stunning landscape of natural beauty at Reynisfjara beach is one of the reasons it was selected as a filming location for films like Star Wars. The lighting at this beach adds to its contrasting allure, which is why it is a must-visit for anyone who enjoys photography.

As with many natural locations in Iceland, Reynisfjara black-sand beach has dark folklore associated with it. Iceland legend says that the rocky basalt sea stacks were once trolls pulling seafaring ships to shore in the night, and they turned to stone during sunrise.

You are not likely to see any trolls during your visit, but you might see some of the thousands of seabirds, like puffins, guillemots, and fulmars, that nest in the columns.

The 2.5-hour drive to the beach is easy from Reykjavik, or you can take a guided trip along the southern coast that includes this as a stop if you want to spend more time at some of the other features on that side of the island.

Read More: Best Black Sand Beaches in the World

Raufarhólshellir lava tunnel

The land of fire and ice has so many intriguing natural elements that visiting is an exciting science lesson into how volcanos work. One way to find out is by visiting the Raufarhólshellir lava tunnel in southwest Iceland.

At 4,461 feet, it is one of the longest lava tubes in the country. You can take a guided tour through the cave to get up close to the stunning lava rock formations and colorful walls that have formed below the earth.

A tour through the tunnel will walk you through the path where lava flowed during a volcanic eruption of the Bláfjöll Mountain Range more than 5,000 years ago. These tunnels were formed as flowing magma hardened and thickened, creating a crust roof resulting in a lava tube.

Outside the lava tube, you will see stunning green moss covering lava rock and craters formed from the eruption. It is only about a half hour from Reykjavik, and you can visit year-round. If you visit in the winter, plan on wearing extra layers and sturdy boots for icy and wet conditions.

Árbær Open Air Museum

Iceland has an intriguing history of Vikings that settled on the island and folklore involving trolls and other creatures that still influence the culture today. One of the most interesting ways to learn about the varied tentacles of Icelandic culture is by visiting some of its museums. Some of them are seemingly mainstream, while others, sometimes found off the beaten path, explore some rather unusual finds.

In Reykjavik, the National Museum of Iceland is a good place to visit to explore Icelandic history and settlement. The Saga Museum also gives insight into the Viking heritage, with life-sized replicas of early settlers, offering a nice history lesson before you venture into some of the other types of museums.

Start your quirky museum visit with The Punk Museum on the back street of Reykjavik, which delves into Iceland's punk music scene that emerged in the 1970s. The Árbær Open Air Museum (within the Reykjavik City Museum) is another experience worth trying as you see more than 20 buildings that form a small early settlement village.

Not far from Reykjavik in Njarðvík is the Viking World Museum , which has an exact replica of a Viking ship that was discovered in Norway in the late 1800s and exhibitions detailing the Norse settlement.

One of the more unique museums in Iceland is the Sigurgeir's Bird Museum at Mývatn . The tiny museum features a collection of more than 300 preserved bird specimens representing over 180 species and an extensive collection of eggs.

The Library of Water in Stykkishólmur will give you insight into Iceland's natural environment, with dozens of columns holding water from ice caps. The Nonsense Museum in the Westfjords is a quirky stop to enjoy a large collection of random items, from sugar cubes to police hats that came from forces around the world.

For those who are interested in a deep dive into the history of Iceland's folklore, you should visit The Museum of Icelandic Witchcraft and Sorcery in the Westfjords in Hólmavík village. This museum gives insight into some of the tales and history on which Icelandic beliefs are based. This can be a tough visit for some, and parents should give it a preview before taking their children inside.

When it comes to Iceland, the scenery is naturally stunning year-round, but certain times of the year are better than others to catch some of its most sought-after attributes.

For most visitors, the best time to visit Iceland is in the summer . But, the best time can also depend on what you want to experience. Do you want to catch a glimpse of the northern lights, visit when there is the most hours of daylight, or navigate the Ring Road with no snow? Or, do you want to travel during the low season to get the best rates on hotels and airfare? All of these factors matter when determining the best time to go to Iceland for your specific travel priorities.

Each season in Iceland comes with unique opportunities for exploration and the natural experiences that the island is famous for, like the midnight sun, aurora borealis, and hot springs.

Summer : Summer is hands down one of the best times to go to Iceland. It is the season with the best weather conditions, comfortable temperatures, the best opportunities for sightseeing, and when the roads and hiking trails are open and dry.

You get a front-row seat to the midnight sun. From May through August there is complete sunlight at midnight . While 24 hours of daylight makes it tough to sleep during your trip, it gives you more time to experience all that there is to see and do in Iceland. Summer is a great time to see minke whales out of Reykjavik.

Fall: The fall season is a lovely time to visit Iceland, when temperatures are slightly cooler, the summer tourists are gone, and the weather conditions are still favorable to do things like trekking on a glacier and riding an ATV over lava fields.

Fall colors on the trees are pretty, especially if you are horseback riding or hiking on one of the mountain trails. As fall dips into November, your chances of seeing the northern lights increase, and roads may start to close due to weather conditions. It is also a nice time to visit the Blue Lagoon when there are not so many tourists.

Winter: Winter days in Iceland can have almost 19 hours of darkness. It has the most inclement weather, but the top reason for visiting in the winter months is the chance to see the elusive northern lights. Prices will be cheaper for accommodations, and you will have plenty of availability on tours since it is the off-season.

Winter is a great time to take advantage of the snowfall in Iceland, with excursions like exploring ice caves and snowmobiling. It can be a fun time to visit the Blue Lagoon and the local hot springs where you can warm up – that is, until you get out.

Spring: Early spring in Iceland may still have snow-covered roads, but the days are starting to get longer. You also still have a chance to catch the northern lights during your visit. This shoulder season may limit some winter activities as they come to an end, and some summer excursions may not be available yet.

Spring is a great time to go whale watching, with many kinds of tours available out of Reykjavik. Spring is when you can catch a glimpse of another of Iceland's famous animal residents, the puffin, the unusual-looking bird that is more active in the spring.

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Discover fascinating facts about Iceland's volcanoes, one of its hallmark geographic features. Learn about Iceland's volcanic activity and the most famous eruptions in history. Find out about volcano tourism and how you can visit these natural wonders in this complete guide to volcanoes in Iceland.

The Land of Fire and Ice, Iceland, is a natural wonderland where the freezing forces of glaciers and arctic weather are constantly battling with the Earth's fierce heat. The result is a world of dramatic contrasts across a stark landscape, with a beauty like nowhere else.

Iceland's volcanoes define the nature of the land, creating endless fields of moss-coated lava, sweeping plains of black sand, jagged peaks, hot springs, geysers, and vast craters.

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Inside the volcano thrihnukagigur tour with transfer from reykjavik, landmannalaugar super jeep tour with pickup from reykjavik, classic 1 hour lava tunnel caving tour of the raufarholshellir lava tubes.

Lava snakes away from the eruption of Holuhraun in the Icelandic highlands.

Thousands flock to Iceland to witness its volcanoes and the marvels they create. During eruptions like the most recent one that took place on the Reykjanes peninsula , even more people rush over for their chance to see one of the Earth's most dramatic and beautiful phenomena.

The 2023 Sundhnukagigar and Litli-Hrutur Volcano Eruptions in Iceland

Gas blowing over the mountains on the Reykjanes peninsula at the Litli-Hrutur volcano eruption in 2023

The eruption started after a week of constant earthquakes in the area that followed the same patterns as the previous eruptions in 2022 and 2021. This meant that volcanic activity was expected by locals, and once it finally started on July 10th, people were excited to see the brand-new fissure.

On the first day, authorities and specialists closed off the area while the situation was being assessed and data was gathered. The next day, a hiking path to the eruption site was established for visitors.

The eruption ended on August 5th, 2023, but the aftermath of the volcanic eruption can still be witnessed. This would not, however, be the last of the volcanic activity that Iceland would experience in 2023.

A view of Sundhnukagigar from a helicopter.

On December 18th, a fissure opened in Sundhnukagigar , just northeast of Grindavik. This eruption was initially more powerful than the previous eruption, but thankfully, it quickly became apparent that the flow of the lava would not endanger the lives or livelihood of anyone in the area. 

Although initially very powerful, the eruption was short-lived. On December 21st, the eruption was declared over. You can find many guided tours of the volcano area if you want to see the aftermath, and you can also book a helicopter tour to the eruption site  for an unforgettable birds-eye view of this new piece of earth.

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The crater eruption at Fagradalsfjall in 2022 in Iceland

In the weeks leading up to the eruption, there had been significant tectonic activity on the Reykjanes peninsula. Some earthquakes reached as high as 5.2 on the magnitude scale and could be felt in Reykjavik. On August 3rd, lava finally reached the surface for the first time since the last eruption ended in September of 2021.

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Fagradalsfjall 2022 eruption

Reaching the Fagradalsfjall volcano requires hiking for around two hours round-trip, so wear good hiking shoes and warm clothes, as it can get windy in that area. Even if the weather in Iceland is nice when you set out, the conditions can change in a heartbeat.

If you are looking for a quicker way to see the eruption site, we recommend  booking a helicopter tour, allowing you to explore Meradalir valley from above .

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Fagradalsfjall is Iceland's most recent volcanic eruption.

In 2021, Iceland experienced a magnificent eruption on the Reykjanes peninsula, the land that connects Reykjavik with Keflavik International Airport . In the weeks before its explosion, tens and thousands of earthquakes shook the capital and surrounding areas - normally a surefire forecast of imminent volcanic activities.

At 9:30 PM on March 19, 2021, a great fissure opened in the Geldingadalur valley at Fagradalsfjall volcano , which is 2,300 feet (700 meters) long and covers 0.4 square miles (one square kilometer). 

Although close to the capital, the Fagradalsfjall volcano is located in a sheltered valley away from any settlements or infrastructure, making its eruption rather undisruptive.

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An aerial view of Fagradalsfjall in Iceland, taken in March 2021.

Fagradalsfjall was an effusive rather than an eruptive volcano, meaning its lava oozed and sputtered out of the Earth rather than exploding with ash, fire, and rock.

Of course, the moment Fagradalsfjall volcano went off, everybody wanted to see it. Even though eruptions are quite common in Iceland, they rarely happen close to the capital. 

Some tour operators immediately launched private tours to the Fagradalsfjall volcano eruption , allowing guests to approach the spectacular lava flow and marvel over the fiery fountains and molten rivers under the watchful eye of an experienced local guide.

  • See also: 10 Insane Photos of the Fagradalsfjall Volcanic Eruption at Geldingadalur

  • See also: The Ultimate Guide to Flying Drones in Iceland

Since its first fissure opened, the primary eruption site at Fagradalsfjall volcano coalesced into a single vast crater. As time passed, several new fissures opened around it, showing the volatility and unpredictability of Earth's volcanic forces. The lava solidified and turned black after the eruption ended in September 2021, but it is still red-hot just beneath the surface.

  • See also: Live Feed from the Fagradalsfjall Volcanic Eruption in Geldingadalur

The lava field at Eldhraun in the Highlands is a perfect example of the effects of volcanoes on Icelandic nature.

Iceland is a product of volcanism as it sits directly across the Mid-Atlantic Ridge . This ridge separates the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, and Iceland is one of the few places on Earth where it can be seen above sea level.

Tectonic plates are the crust and the uppermost part of the Earth's mantle. Due to the mantle's convection currents, tectonic plates can move together to form mountains or apart to form oceanic crust. There are 15 major tectonic plates, and the North American and Eurasian plates are two of the biggest.

These two tectonic plates are divergent, meaning that they pull away from each other. As they do so, magma from the mantle rises to fill the space between them, producing volcanic eruptions. This occurs down the length of the rift, as can be noted on other volcanic islands such as those of the Azores and St. Helena .

There are many places in Iceland where you can witness parts of the ridge, such as the Reykjanes peninsula and the Lake Myvatn Area . But Thingvellir is the best as you can stand in a valley between the plates and see the continents' walls on opposite sides of Thingvellir National Park . Due to this divergence between the plates, the valley widens by approximately one inch (2.5 centimeters) every year.

Top Glacier Tours

2 day ice cave tour with south coast waterfalls & jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, 3-day northern lights tour of iceland’s golden circle & south coast with ice caving & glacier hiking.

Ash billowing from Holuhraun, a volcano in Iceland.

There are approximately 130 active and inactive volcanoes in Iceland. Most of these volcanoes are active, with the only dormant sites found in Iceland's  Westfjords .

The Westfjords no longer have any activity because it's the oldest part of Iceland's landmass. This area formed around 16 million years ago and has been pushed away from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Thus, the Westfjords is the only part of the country that has to heat its water with electricity (rather than using geothermally-heated water).

Top Nature Tours in Iceland

Small group tour of snaefellsnes national park with transfer from reykjavik.

The crater oc the Fagradalsfjall volcano in 2021 in Iceland

The main active volcanoes in Iceland run along a curved central line roughly from northeast to southwest. From north to south, the volcanoes' names are Krafla, Askja, Laki-Fogrufjoll, Grimsvotn, Hekla, Vatnajokull, and Katla, followed by Heimaey and Surtsey on the Westman Islands. Grimsvotn is the most active volcano in Iceland.

Here's a map of Iceland's active volcanoes to make it easier to understand. This is just a rough categorization based on geographical zones:

  • The West Volcanic Zone
  • The East Volcanic Zone
  • The North Volcanic Zone
  • The Westman Islands
  • The Snaefellsjokull Belt
  • The Oraefajokull Belt

As we can see on the map above, Reykjavik is situated along the East Volcanic Zone. There are several active volcanoes near Reykjavik, including the recent Fagradalsfjall volcano and the currently erupting Litli-Hrutur. They're the nearest active volcanos to Reykjavik, about 18.6 miles (30 kilometers) southwest of the capital.

Fire bursts from a crater at Geldingadalur volcano in Iceland

Volcanic eruptions in Iceland are relatively regular yet unpredictable occurrences. Since the turn of the 19th century, not a decade has gone by without one; however, it's entirely random whether they go off in quick succession or with longer spaces between eruptions.

Before Litli-Hrutur and Fagradalsfjall volcanoes, Iceland's most recent known eruption was the Holuhraun volcano in the Highlands in 2014. Grimsvotn volcano had a short eruption in 2011, and, more famously, the Eyjafjallajokull volcano caused a lot of travel disruptions back in 2010.

The word "known" is used because there have been several suspected subglacial volcanic eruptions at different locations around the country that did not break the ice. Examples include the Katla volcanic eruption in 2017 and the Hamarinn volcanic eruption in 2011.

  • See also: 15 Incredible Photos of Holuhraun Volcano

In spite of their awesome power, the threat to life from the lava of a volcano is basically nil in Iceland.

As much as the prediction and response to Icelandic volcano eruptions have improved, there are still some dangers travelers should be aware of during an eruption:

  • Should an eruption occur in Iceland during your stay, it's essential to be aware of the wind's direction. Even an eruption in the Highlands can affect the air quality in Reykjavik if the winds are unfavorable, causing respiratory problems in the young, elderly, and those prone to them.
  • It's recommended that people remain inside with the windows closed when the toxicity levels are high. You can see any warnings about eruptions and air quality on the Icelandic weather website .

The threat to human life during volcanic eruptions in Iceland nowadays is minimal. Seismic stations around the country are excellent at predicting eruptions. If a significant volcano such as Katla or Askja shows signs of rumbling, the areas are quickly restricted and closely monitored.

Most towns are far from active volcanoes due to the good sense of early settlers. For example, the south coast of Iceland has very few towns and villages since major volcanoes like Katla and Eyjafjallajokull sit close by. As both of these peaks are under glaciers, the eruptions can cause enormous glacial floods that wipe out anything between them and the ocean.

This causes much of the south to look like a black-sand desert.

Reynisfjara beach on Iceland's South Coast has black sands from glacial floods.

The Danger of Glacial Flood Jokulhlaups

These glacial floods (or jokulhlaups  as they're called in both Icelandic and English) remain one of the most dangerous aspects of Iceland's volcanoes due to their unpredictability. Subglacial eruptions can occur without anyone knowing, and flash floods can happen seemingly without warning.

Science is constantly improving, and nowadays, areas can be cleared and monitored if a jokulhlaup is suspected. This is why you should never drive on closed roads, even if it's the summer with no visible hazards ahead.

Though most volcanoes are far from population centers, the unexpected can still occur. When it has, Iceland's emergency measures have been incredibly effective, as was the case with the evacuations following the 1973 eruption of the Heimaey volcano in the Westman Islands .

  • See also: Top 5 Islands in Iceland

Though the threat to human life in an Icelandic eruption is very low, its broader impacts can still be enormous. Eruptions in Iceland are major world events that can lead to dramatic consequences, even hundreds of miles away.

When lava emerges from under ice, the ash cloud is much more destructive.

The elements brought up from the depths of the Earth in these eruptions can poison crops and livestock, thus crippling those who make a living off the land. Holuhraun volcano was blamed for the mass death of thousands of sheep across the country in 2015, an event that seriously threatened many Icelandic farmers' livelihoods.

The ash clouds produced by Iceland's volcanoes can also wreak havoc. When the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted in 2010, flights were grounded across Europe, causing noticeable economic harm. This, however, was a relatively minor consequence compared to previous ash clouds. For example, the Laki volcano's eruption in 1784 was far more catastrophic.

Fountains of fire and rivers of lava define Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland

What Was Iceland's Worst Eruption?

The most catastrophic Icelandic eruption in terms of human life was undoubtedly the 1783-1784 Laki volcanic eruption mentioned above. It impacted the climate and almost tore the nation of Iceland apart.

Due to the sheer volume of ash, crops across the country were rendered entirely inedible, and the rivers were poisoned. It wiped out half of the livestock, and a third of Icelanders lost their lives to the resulting famine, which is called the "mist hardships" or "móðuharðindin" in Icelandic. Another third left the country, most emigrating to North America in hopes of a prosperous new life far from what appeared to be a dying island.

  • See also: The History of Iceland

The ash cloud from the Laki volcano's eruption went right across Europe, causing dense fog that shut down ports, led to intense food shortages, and brought such heat that most foods quickly spoiled. It also poisoned those who worked outside. The UK had lost an estimated 23,000 people to the gases.

The consequences were even more dramatic in France. Its impact on the country's climate caused famines so terrible that many historians consider the 1784 Laki eruption one of the French Revolution's driving catalysts. In Egypt, the eruption lowered temperatures, leading to a lack of rainfall, a dried-up Nile River, and the loss of a sixth of the country's population.

All in all, it's estimated that up to six million people died because of the Laki volcano.

Westman Island in Iceland

The Westman Islands are a volcanic archipelago, with Heimaey as the only inhabited island. At the time of the eruption, 5,200 people lived there. In the early hours of January 22, 1973, a fissure opened on the edge of town and snaked right through its center, tearing apart roads and consuming hundreds of buildings in flowing lava.

Despite happening in the middle of the night in the dead of winter, the island's evacuation was swift and effective. With the population safely on the mainland, Iceland's rescue teams worked with the US troops based in the country to minimize damage.

By constantly pumping seawater onto the lava flow, they redirected it from many houses. This slowed the flow of lava and prevented it from closing the harbor, which would have forever crippled the island's economy.

Though nearly 400 homes were destroyed and the island's infrastructure was heavily damaged, only one person lost their life due to the Heimaey eruption. Today, the town has been rebuilt and is a center for tourists looking to go whale or puffin watching or learn about its eruption history. You can choose from some great accommodation options in the Westman Islands to enjoy all the islands have to offer.

Top Westman Islands Tours

Volcanic energy in Iceland is used for its electricity, hot water, infrastructure, industry and recreation.

Though the threat of an eruption and concern for its consequences are constants in the Icelandic psyche, Iceland wouldn't be half the country it is today without the volcano systems and geothermal energy.

Much of Iceland's economy and infrastructure relies on the geothermal forces at work here. The vast majority of the country's hot water is pumped directly from the Earth to people's faucets and radiators, allowing for cheap, environmentally-friendly heating. Vegetables, fruits, and herbs are grown year-round in greenhouses, allowing fresh produce even in the dead of winter.

Iceland also produces about 30 percent of its electricity at geothermal power stations. As the rest is hydroelectric, Iceland is one of the world's only countries that almost entirely uses renewable energy sources.

However, this does not mean that the potential of Icelandic volcanoes is always used for good. Heavy industry, particularly aluminum smelting, is slowly increasing in Iceland as foreign entities see the potential in such a tremendous and free-flowing heat source.

Of course, Iceland's tourism industry is also heavily reliant on its volcanoes; after all, you can't be "the Land of Fire and Ice" without the forces of both at work.

Many credit the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajokull volcano with Iceland's recent boom in tourism, though it crippled the aviation industry at the time. As the volcano's name tangled the tongues of newscasters around the world, millions were shown footage of this country at its most raw, dramatic, and beautiful, inspiring them to witness it further.

Therefore, it's little wonder that much of the tour industry has built up around exploring volcanoes and volcanic regions. These excursions come in a wide variety of forms.

The aftermath of the eruption of Litli-Hrutur volcano is a sight to behold, and there are many guided tours that will get you to the eruption site to see it with your own eyes. This 8-hour guided tour takes you around the Reykjanes peninsula and towards the eruption site of Litli-Hrutur. If you prefer a quicker way to get there, you can take this 40-minute helicopter tour from Reykjavik , which allows you to experience the new lava field from above.

This Super Jeep tour will take you to some of the craters in North Iceland from the village of Husavik and includes a caving component where you can learn even more about the processes that occur during volcanic eruptions. Meanwhile, this 45-minute air tour will let you see the Grimsvotn crater , beneath the enormous Vatnajokull glacier , from an unmatched aerial perspective.

Volcanic fumes rise from the earth near Myvatn in north Iceland.

The Into the Volcano tour lets you descend into a dormant volcano's vast, brightly-colored magma chamber via elevator. It's incredibly rare for volcanoes to cool in a way that makes this possible, meaning this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for those seeking Iceland's nature at its most magnificent.

The vast majority of tours in Iceland usually include volcanoes; the country has so many of them that they are inescapable. All Snaefellsnes peninsula tours , for example, are conducted in the shadow of the magnificent Snaefellsjokull volcano . Throughout all excursions around Lake Myvatn , you'll be able to see parts of the Krafla volcanic system , and Highland hikes will expose you to many more.

The Fimmvorouhals hiking trail runs through the lava created by the most recent eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano. Here, you can find two of the newest craters in Iceland, Magni and Mooi .

Given that Iceland has over 130 known volcanoes, it would take a while to see them all. So we've compiled a list of nine volcanoes we recommend that all visitors to Iceland experience firsthand. 

9. Eyjafjallajokull: Iceland's Most Famous Volcano

Eyjafjallajokull volcano eruption in Iceland in 2010

Most people are familiar with the Eyjafjallajokull volcano after its eruption in 2010 caused a massive disruption in European flights. It may have been a nuisance for many air travelers, but it was a relatively minor event compared to Iceland's most significant eruptions in the past.

The 2010 eruption was the largest one from the Eyjafjallajokull volcano to date. There had been a few previous eruptions but nothing of a similar scale.

A small but long eruption took place between 1821 and 1823. There were earlier eruptions in 1612-1613 and 920, but little is known about them.

The Eyjafjallajokull volcanic system is connected to the Katla volcanic system, meaning an eruption here usually triggers an eruption at Katla volcano within half a decade. So far, this has not been the case, although, as many sources will inform you, the Katla volcano is well overdue for a mighty eruption.

The Eyjafjallajokull volcano has become a popular attraction following its eruption in 2010. During the early days of the eruption, thousands of people made their way to Iceland to marvel at it, with many hopping on planes and helicopters for the best views. 

The only volcano in the world with a magma chamber you can enter is the Thrihnukagigur volcano in Iceland. Dormant for about 4,000 years, there's no risk of an eruption here, making the tours as safe as they are mesmerizing.

Overall, the Thrihnukagigur volcano's magma chamber is about 5,300,000 cubic feet (150,000 cubic meters). It's entered by boarding a small mining lift at the entrance, which will lower you down 390 feet (120 meters) to the enormous cavern base. The bottom covers roughly the same amount of area as a football field, giving you plenty of space to explore. To put these numbers into perspective, the Statue of Liberty can easily fit inside the Thrihnukagigur volcano.

Besides its scale, the most impressive thing about this magma chamber is its vivid coloration. The lava within the chamber held many elements brought up from the Earth's mantle, and their vibrant shades are on full display. The chamber walls are dyed red, green, and yellow by iron, copper, and sulfur.

7. Grimsvotn: Iceland's Deadliest Volcano

Laki is part of the Grimsvotn system.

The Grimsvotn volcanic system is the most volatile volcanic system in Iceland. Located under the Vatnajokull glacier in the southeast, its craters are largely invisible beneath the ice. However, the resulting ash clouds are the most significant and most deadly when an eruption occurs. 

The Laki volcano mentioned above, which caused worldwide havoc in 1783 and 1784, is part of this volcanic system.

Hekla volcano in Iceland is one of the country's most explosive.

Hekla volcano is one of the most famous and active volcanoes in Iceland. In the Middle Ages, it was known as "The Gateway to Hell" due to its regular and explosive eruptions. However, it's also one of Iceland's least predictable volcanoes, with intervals between eruptions lasting anywhere between nine and 121 years.

Since settlement, Hekla has caused havoc on many occasions, spewing out millions of tons of tephra at a time. Its most powerful eruption was in 1104, though eruptions in 1300, 1693, and 1845 were more destructive to livestock, buildings, and human life. The last eruption was on February 26, 2000, but it was relatively minor.

5. Katla Volcano: Eyjafjallajokull Volcano's Explosive Neighbor

Katla is located under Mýrdalsjökull glacier in south-east Iceland.

Katla volcano is one of Iceland's most powerful and explosive volcanoes. It has been rumbling for years, with scientists putting out warnings every few months to notify the public of increased activity and remind them that the volcano is long overdue for an eruption. Connected to the same volcanic system as the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, it usually goes off within a few years of its neighbor, with dramatic results. 

The volcano sits beneath the Myrdalsjokull glacier in South Iceland and is notorious for its vast ash clouds and catastrophic jokulhlaups when it erupts.

Snaefellsjökull volcano in West Iceland is a beautiful feature.

Snaefellsjokull volcano is one of Iceland's most visited and beloved volcanoes. Located on the Snaefellsnes peninsula's tip, it provides a dramatic backdrop to many sites in the area and is a national park in its own right because of its beauty.

Snaefellsjokull volcano is particularly notable for its role in culture. Many artists have been inspired by its beauty, most notably the writers Halldor Laxness, who used it as a significant setting in "Under the Glacier," and Jules Verne, who claimed it held a cave leading to the Earth's core in "A Journey to the Center of the Earth."

Perhaps more curiously, thousands believed that at midnight on November 5, 1992, aliens would use the volcano as a landing site. A huge crowd gathered, including camera crews from around the world, for what turned out to be a relatively uneventful night.

3. Askja: Iceland's Hot Spring Volcano

Askja volcano's frozen lake in Iceland's highlands

The Askja volcano was unknown until a massive eruption began in 1875. The ash was particularly heavy, poisoning the land and killing livestock across much of the country, especially in the Eastfjords. Its effects were felt as far away as Norway and Sweden. Like the 1784 Laki eruptions a century earlier, it prompted many Icelanders to emigrate to North America.

Today, Askja volcano is best known for the vast lake in the caldera formed in this eruption. Despite its altitude, it remained warm for years; today, it's frozen most of the year. However, a smaller geothermal lake in a nearby caldera, Viti , is warm enough for bathing.

  • See also:  The five best hot springs in Iceland .

Víti in Krafla crater volcano in Iceland is a magnificent place to visit.

Krafla volcano is a particularly active volcano in North Iceland, having erupted 29 times since settlement. Nine of these eruptions occurred between 1975 and 1984. It's also renowned for its crater lake, also called Viti . The main difference between the two is that Viti in Krafla volcano is a cold lake (beautifully colored in emerald blue), while the Viti in Askja volcano is geothermally heated.

Krafla volcano is a popular attraction in the Lake Myvatn area, visited on many tours due to its proximity to the Namafjall geothermal area. It's 2,684-feet (818-meters) high at its highest peak, 1.25 miles (two kilometers) deep, and its caldera has a diameter of 6.2 miles (10 kilometers).

Top Myvatn Tours

Hverfjall is a beautiful crater in Iceland.

Another popular volcano in North Iceland is called Hverfjall or Hverfell (both are accepted names). It has not erupted for about 4,500 years, despite the volcanic activity around it.

Hverfjall volcano is well-loved because it's easy to hike. The crater is easily accessible from the Ring Road and is just 0.62 miles (one kilometer) in diameter. It only takes about an hour to walk the rim of this popular tephra cone, and it's situated right next to Lake Myvatn.

  • To learn more about the 'Ice' in the Land of Fire and Ice, see this article on Glaciers in Iceland

You can watch a live stream of some of Iceland's volcanoes online from the comfort of your own home. Some of them are currently not live, so here are the ones that you can see right now:

  • Hekla volcano
  • Litli-Hrutur  volcano
  • Katla volcano
  • Fagradalsfjall volcano

Even though you've just read about the destructive powers of Icelandic volcanoes, don't be put off from coming to the Land of Fire and Ice. Iceland's volcano tourism offers some of the most memorable experiences in the country. If you've explored Iceland's volcanoes before, what were your favorite experiences? Let us know in the comments below.

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Iceland has a new tourist attraction: erupting volcano.

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Tourists are hiking for hours to see Iceland's newest tourist attraction up close.

Lava is bursting from the ground near the Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland, unleashing a stunning spectacle four days after a volcanic eruption, CBS News reports.

"You see pictures; you think you know what it is. But then you get there, it does not feel real looking at it,” says Arne Tufte Helgevold, a tourist from Norway.

Some tourists are hiking up to 12 miles to see the awe-inspiring scene up close. Amishai Mueller from Israel made the trek and said, “It is pretty incredible when you see it for the first time appearing in the distance.”

"NEW ERUPTIVE CYCLE"

It’s the third volcanic eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula in just two years and comes after scientists recorded more than 4,700 earthquakes in a matter of days, CBS News report.

“We seem to have entered into a new eruptive cycle here in southwest Iceland," says Dr. Matthew Roberts from the Icelandic Meteorological Office. He says the peninsula "hasn't been active in many, many centuries."

WARNINGS TO NOT DETER TOURISTS

Streams of molten lava and clouds of gases are spewing from the site about 20 miles from Iceland’s capital city of Reykjavik. Authorities are warning lava lovers to be careful of toxic air.

Canadian student Matthew Duick says he’s blown away by it all. “I didn't realize you can actually get this close, so that was a pretty big surprise. But then it's amazing, yeah, definitely a once in a lifetime,” he says.

One of Iceland's most disruptive volcanos blew back in 2010 - sending huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere that grounded more than 100,000 flights, stranding millions of international travelers, including many Americans.

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Iceland volcano eruption sends lava toward pipeline, tourist spots

Lava flow from a volcano in Southwestern Iceland has shut off heat and water for the people of Grindavik. The Blue Lagoon, a local tourist attraction, has shut its doors.

  • By Marco Di Marco Associated Press

February 8, 2024 | Grindavik, Iceland

A volcano in southwestern Iceland erupted on Feb. 8 for the third time since December, sending jets of lava into the sky and triggering the evacuation of the Blue Lagoon spa, one of the island nation’s biggest tourist attractions.

The eruption began at about 0600 GMT (1 a.m. EST) along a three-kilometer (nearly two-mile) fissure northeast of Mount Sýlingarfell, the Icelandic Meteorological Office said. Several communities on the Reykjanes Peninsula were cut off from heat and hot water after a river of lava engulfed a supply pipeline.

The eruption site is about 4 kilometers (2 1/2 miles) northeast of Grindavik, a coastal town of 3,800 people that was evacuated before a previous eruption on Dec. 18. The Meteorological Office said there was no immediate threat to the town on Thursday.

Civil defense officials said no one was believed to be in Grindavik at the time of the new eruption. “They weren’t meant to be, and we don’t know about any,” Víðir Reynisson, the head of Iceland’s Civil Defense, told national broadcaster RUV.

The Civil Defense agency said lava reached a pipeline that supplies towns on the Reykjanes Peninsula with hot water, which is used to heat homes, from the Svartsengi geothermal power plant. Authorities urged residents to use hot water and electricity sparingly, as workers rushed to lay an underground water pipe as a backup.

The nearby Blue Lagoon thermal spa, created using excess water from the power plant, was closed when the eruption began and all the guests were safely evacuated, RUV said. A stream of steaming lava later spread across the exit road from the spa.

No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland’s main airport, but hot water was cut off, airport operator Isavia said.

The Icelandic Met Office earlier this week warned of a possible eruption after monitoring a buildup of magma, or semi-molten rock, below the ground for the past three weeks. Hundreds of small earthquakes had been measured in the area since Friday, capped by a burst of intense seismic activity about 30 minutes before the latest eruption began.

Dramatic video from Iceland’s coast guard showed fountains of lava soaring more than 50 meters (165 feet) into the darkened skies. A plume of vapor rose about 3 kilometers (1 1/2 miles) above the volcano.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, averages an eruption every four to five years. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

Dave McGarvie, a volcanologist who has worked extensively in Iceland, said it’s highly unlikely the “gentle, effusive” eruption would disrupt aviation because such volcanoes produce only a tiny amount of ash.

Grindavik, about 50 kilometers (30 miles) southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, was evacuated in November when the Svartsengi volcanic system awakened after almost 800 years with a series of earthquakes that opened large cracks in the earth north of the town.

The volcano eventually erupted on Dec. 18, sending lava flowing away from Grindavik. A second eruption that began on Jan. 14 sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered since the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava, and land in the town has sunk by as much as 1 1/2 meters (4 1/2 feet) because of the magma movement.

No confirmed deaths have been reported, but a workman is missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

Both the previous eruptions lasted only a matter of days, but they signal what Icelandic President Gudni Th. Johannesson called “a daunting period of upheaval” on the Reykjanes Peninsula, one of the most densely populated parts of Iceland.

It’s unclear whether the residents of Grindavik will ever be able to return permanently, Mr. McGarvie said.

“I think at the moment there is the resignation, the stoical resignation, that, for the foreseeable future, the town is basically uninhabitable,” he said.

He said that after centuries of quiet, “people thought this area was fairly safe.”

“It’s been a bit of a shock that it has come back to life,” he added, “Evidence that we gathered only quite recently is that eruptions could go on for decades, if not centuries, sporadically in this particular peninsula.”

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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volcano tourist attractions in iceland

I just saw an incredible photo of Iceland’s Grimsvotn Volcano erupting! The image shows an intense burst of smoke and ash rising up from the volcano. The cost of visiting Iceland varies, but it’s definitely worth it to witness such a powerful natural phenomenon. If you’re planning to visit, I recommend staying at the Hilton Reykjavik Nordica, which is close to the city center and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Check out the photo below:

Iceland’s Grimsvotn Volcano Erupting

Iceland's Grimsvotn Volcano Erupting

The eruption captured in this photo is a rare and incredible sight. Witnessing the power and beauty of nature is truly awe-inspiring. If you’re planning to visit Iceland, I highly recommend making a trip to see this stunning site.

Cost Estimation: The cost of visiting Iceland varies depending on factors such as season and duration of stay. However, it is definitely worth the investment to witness such a breathtaking natural phenomenon.

Nearby Hotel: The Hilton Reykjavik Nordica is an excellent choice for your stay in Iceland. Located close to the city center, the hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains, making for a truly unforgettable experience.

We’ve organized 15 stunning pics of authentic spots for Iceland’s Tourism Numbers Are Dropping—And Wow Air Is to Blame | Condé, ready to accompany you on the remarkable adventure, uncovering the enchanting tourist attractions. With a wide selection of alternatives, we promise that your tourism guide will be enhanced. It’s time for you to start your adventurous tour.

Iceland’s Tourism Numbers Are Dropping—And Wow Air Is To Blame | Condé

Iceland's Tourism Numbers Are Dropping—And Wow Air Is to Blame | Condé

Top 10 Tourist Attraction To Visit In Iceland – Tour To Planet In 2021

Top 10 Tourist Attraction To Visit in Iceland - Tour To Planet in 2021

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Volcanic Iceland Sells Risky Seismic Activity As A Tourist Attraction

Volcanic Iceland sells risky seismic activity as a tourist attraction

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Icelandic Volcano Could Erupt For Years, Creating ‘perfect Tourist

Icelandic volcano could erupt for years, creating 'perfect tourist

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Iceland’s Best Volcano Tours (Top 5)

Iceland's Best Volcano Tours (Top 5)

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As Tourism Booms, Iceland Waits For Its Next Volcanic Eruption | The Star

As tourism booms, Iceland waits for its next volcanic eruption | The Star

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Iceland Erupts! What The New Volcano Means To Tourists In Iceland

Iceland Erupts! What the new volcano means to tourists in Iceland

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Eyjafjallajökull: The Volcano That Caused An Eruption In Icelandic Tourism

Eyjafjallajökull: The Volcano That Caused an Eruption in Icelandic Tourism

– Iceland 24 – Iceland Travel And Info Guide : Askja Volcano Travel

- Iceland 24 - Iceland Travel and Info Guide : Askja volcano travel

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Iceland Tours: 10 Ways Volcanoes Are Cool

Iceland tours: 10 Ways Volcanoes are Cool

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3 Day Volcano Tour Iceland – Iceland Travel Guide | Iguide.is

3 Day Volcano Tour Iceland - Iceland Travel Guide | iguide.is

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A Huge Volcano In Iceland May Be Getting Ready To Erupt – Vox

A huge volcano in Iceland may be getting ready to erupt - Vox

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Iceland Tours: A Symphony Of The Elements | Goway

Iceland Tours: A Symphony of the Elements | Goway

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WRLTHD: Iceland’s Grimsvotn Volcano Erupting

WRLTHD: Iceland's Grimsvotn Volcano Erupting

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Iceland Volcano Brings Tourists On Edge Of Lava Flow | Ksdk.com

Iceland volcano brings tourists on edge of lava flow | ksdk.com

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a drone view of the volcano eruption

Volcano tourism is booming, but is it too risky?

Dazzling eruptions draw visitors to places like Iceland and Hawaii. Here’s how to see them safely.

In late March 2021, thousands of people in Iceland hiked into the Geldingadalur valley to watch fiery lava splutter and spill from the crater of the Fagradalsfjall volcano after it erupted for the first time in nearly 800 years. As white ash clouds puffed above trails of glowing, molten rock inching through craggy black stones, some visitors took photos, others sat in quiet awe, and a few toasted marshmallows over the lava flows.

Photographer Chris Burkard, who captured the eruption for National Geographic, was transfixed by the ominous-but-beautiful landscape, too. “It was mesmerizing,” he says. “I never thought something as simple as molten rock would get me this excited.”

crowds of tourists walking around the flow of the erupted volcano

The aftermath of eruptions has created famously fertile ground for tourism. Japanese tourists have bunked at onsen ryokans (hot springs inns) in villages near volcanoes since the 8th century. The ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii , preserved by a blanket of ashes when Mt. Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79, lured countless sightseers on the European Grand Tour in the 17th and 18th centuries.  

Traveling to an active volcano isn’t without risks and ethical questions.

can be the thrill of lifetime—or a fatal attraction. Before you get fired up to see one, here’s what you should know.  

an aerial view of tourists watching lava flow from the volcano

The rise of ‘lava chasers’

The day after the Island of Hawaii’ s Mount Kilauea erupted on December 20, 2020, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park saw a sharp spike in visitors. Many of the 8,000 guests were locals, but the park has also seen a steady increase of out-of-state visitors as COVID-19 travel restrictions ease.

Depending on the place, travelers can take lava boat tours, hop helicopter trips over calderas, surf down the slopes of a volcano, or even walk to the edge of the lava lake. But these endeavors come with risk. Eruptions often produce poisonous gasses (e.g., sulfur dioxide, present at Fagradalsfjall

that can damage your lungs. Between 2010 and 2020, at least 1,143 people have been killed in volcanic explosions, most recently near

, which suddenly erupted December 9, 2019, killing 22 tourists and injuring 25 others.  

Yet, these casualties seem to have fueled curiosity rather than deterred tourism. Instead of steering clear of erupting volcanoes, sensation seekers are drawn to disaster areas—a trend expected to continue after the pandemic.

Targeting eruptions

Volcanic eruptions happen when there’s an increase in magma-static pressure or a shift in tectonic plates, which can also spur earthquakes . Sometimes, erosion or melting glaciers slowly move the earth and eventually spur eruptions; other times sudden landslides trigger them. Volcanic activities are monitored by scientific observatories around the world, so blow ups are rarely a surprise. (For a bit of armchair volcanology, use the Smithsonian Institution’s online active eruption tracker .)

“If you know some of the basics, you can observe eruptions fairly safely,” says Rosaly M.C. Lopes, a volcanologist and planetary geologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “We’re lucky that the most beautiful eruptions—in Hawaii, Iceland, and Stromboli, Italy —are also not the most explosive ones.”

Author of the Volcano Adventure Guide , Lopes says it’s important to know the type of volcanoes you’re visiting. The volatility of a given site depends on its lava: thin and runny lava flows out of the volcano slowly, while thick and viscous lava makes it difficult for gas to escape, resulting in more explosive (and possibly, deadly) eruptions. Knowing which sort you are dealing with could potentially save your life.

Search and Rescue teams monitor air and land conditions

When Italy’s Mount Etna erupted in 1987, two tourists were killed. Lopes was only a mile away on a research trip when it happened. “If it’s a volcano like Etna, and there is a sudden explosion, look up and see where these rock fragments are going to land,” she says. “But you don’t run; you dodge them. And after fragments land, you run.”

On the opposite spectrum, during the sudden eruption of New Zealand ’s Whakaari/White Island volcano, Lopes says those who survived were likely the ones who sprinted the fastest. “Some people stayed to take photos. I think some just got caught and couldn’t run fast enough,” she says. “But that is a dangerous volcano, and volcanologists knew it could have a sudden explosion.”

Life in the shadow of a volcano

There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in 81 countries. For the hundreds of millions of people who reside near them, they’re just a part of daily life, like bad traffic or frequent rain.

The relationship between Sakurajima and the locals is reciprocal. Fertile soil near the volcano helps Kagoshima grow its famed daikon radishes and tiny komikan   oranges.  

“Without Sakurajima there would be no Kagoshima. It’s the symbol of our city, and the people here view it as a protective god,” says Naoto Maesako, owner of Kagoshima City’s Yogan Yaki restaurant, where vegetables, kurobuta pork, and wagyu beef are cooked on hot plates made from local lava. “We feel that Sakurajima sees us through typhoons and other disasters safely. It’s our history right in front of us, and we can see the same smoldering scene as our ancestors did.”

crowds of tourists walking around the flow of the erupted volcano

In Hawaii, the connection between volcanoes and residents is a part of the islands’ origin story. Ancient Hawaiian chants refer to Pele, goddess of volcanoes and fire, as “she who shapes the sacred land.” “The Hawaiian people have been here and have flourished for more than 1,000 years,” says Hayes. “It’s impossible not to be connected deeply with generations of cherished stories, ancestors, and family connection to the   ’aina — the land.”    

Taking a dark turn

In 2018, Mount Kīlauea’s continued eruptions destroyed approximately 600 homes, as well as roads, farms, and ranches, on the Island of Hawaii. That May, while fires still raged in neighborhoods, tourist spending increased by 3.3. percent to $173.9 million. Hospitality companies had to balance meeting traveler’s needs with sensitivity towards affected residents.  

Ross Birch, executive director of the Island of Hawaii Visitors Bureau, encourages tourists who are curious about volcanoes to stick to the national park. “It’s a great place to learn about the volcanoes,” Birch says. “Anything outside of that, you might cross into private property and potentially end up in someone’s backyard.”  

eshly cooled rock along the base of the lava flow in Iceland

As Mount Kīlauea continues to erupt, the Island of Hawaii’s Mauna Loa—the world’s largest active volcano—is slowly waking up. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) seismometers recorded approximately 223 small-magnitude earthquakes in a span of one week in March of 2021. “ The GPS sensors tell us that the ground is changing shape due to the ingress of magma into the storage edifice below the surface ,”   says   HVO geologist Frank Trusdell.   “An eruption is not imminent, but residents should start planning.”

Trusdell recalls that within 24 hours of the last Mauna Loa eruption in 1984, plane tickets to the Island of Hawaii were sold out. “Everybody wanted to come to see the eruption,” he says.  

Scientists like Trusdell understand why people are drawn to volcanoes, and they believe this helps raise aware and interest in volcanology. “Every time you go somewhere that you see a geological process—even if it’s fairly tame volcanos like Yellowstone geysers—it awakens your curiosity,” says Lopes. “It gives you a much greater respect for our planet.”

Rachel Ng is an award-winning Los Angeles-based travel and culture writer who dreamed of being a volcanologist as a kid. Follow her on Instagram . Chris Burkard is a photographer and explorer based in California. Follow his work on Instagram .

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iceland volcano tourist attraction

Iceland volcano – latest: Top tourist site extends closure as Met Office warns earthquake threat ‘not over’

B lue Lagoon, one of Iceland ’s top tourist spots, extended its closure till 9 December amid safety concerns over fears of a volcano eruption.

It comes as the country’s Met Office has said that while seismic activity is decreasing, the “ unrest phase is not over ”.

“The process which began on 25 October with a significant seismic swarm and peaked on 10 November with the formation of a 15 km long magmatic dike is not over.

“With certainty it can be stated that a phase has started where a similar sequence of events might repeat in time.”

Authorities earlier warned that the “most likely” place for an eruption is east of Sýlingarfell, next to the famous tourist attraction.

A fortnight ago, the fishing town of Grindavik was evacuated after magma -induced seismic activity tore vast chasms through the streets.

Meanwhile, a volcanic eruption in Indonesia has killed at least 11 hikers. The 2,891-metre-tall Marapi volcano in West Sumatra province erupted on Sunday, spewing ash as high as 3km into the sky that rained volcanic debris onto nearby villages.

  • Blue Lagoon extends closure till 9 December
  • Iceland struck by 180 earthquakes in last 48 hours
  • Icelandic Met Office warns ‘unrest not over’
  • Ground near power plant swells as chamber beneath floods with magma

Earthquakes could cost Iceland £30million

It is estimated that the Icelandic treasury’s expenses will increase by over £30million this year due to the earthquakes on the Reykjanes Peninsula.

£11.5million will be used to support workers in Grindavík.

The Icelandic government said about £15million will be used to build a defence wall at the power plant in Svartsengi, but this project will be financed with a special fee for house owners for the next three years.

Iceland’s Met Office say magma still building under Svartsgeni power plant

Iceland’s Met Office has revealed that inflow into the magma tunnel that formed on November 10 causing earthquakes to rock Grindavik has “probably stopped”.

The latest data suggests that the probability of an eruption over the magma tunnel in this round of events on the Reykjanes Peninsula has therefore decreased significantly.

But they add: “However, magma accumulation continues under Svartsengi.

“This upheaval at Svartsengi, which began in October, is not over, but it can be said that a new chapter is beginning with an increased probability of a new magma run.

“As mentioned before, the magma tunnel that lies under Grindavík was formed when magma escaped from the magma intrusion at Svartsengi. That sequence of events is likely to repeat itself.”

Professor doubts huge earthquakes of November 10 will strike again

Þorvaldur Þórðarson, professor of volcanology at the University of Iceland, says if the land mass on the Reykjanes Peninsula continues at the same rate as now an eruption could happen.

“It could then lead to an eruption or magma intrusion at an even lower depth, and there would be some earthquakes with that, but I think it’s unlikely that it will be directly under Grindavík,” says Þorvaldur.

But he he doubts that the sequence of events on the eve of November 10 will repeat itself.

Wednesday 6 December 2023 17:00 , Maryam Zakir-Hussain

Biggest volcanic eruptions in the last 10 years as Iceland town faces devastation

Iceland is highly susceptible to natural disasters because it lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge – a divergent plate boundary where the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate are moving away from each other, leading to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

Three eruptions have taken place on the peninsula of Reykjanes near the Fagradalsfjall volcano in the last three years: in March 2021, August 2022 and July 2023 .

However, previous eruptions did not cause damage, having occurred in remote valleys.

As Iceland waits in trepidation for the looming volcanic eruption , we take a look at some of the biggest volcanic eruptions in the last decade:

‘It’s like a dystopian movie’: Iceland residents describe ‘apocalyptic’ scenes as they flee volcano threat

Residents from a small Icelandic town under threat from a volcanic eruption have described their ‘apocalyptic’ existence as they fear for their future.

Last Friday, thousands of Grindavik residents were ordered to leave as the town was rocked by hundreds of earthquakes. The small fishing town is 34 miles from Reykjavík and is home to the famous tourist attraction the Blue Lagoon.

Many have been unable to return to th e ‘danger zone’ to collect their belongings, as earthquakes continue to strike the town.

Iceland residents describe ‘apocalyptic’ scenes as they flee volcano threat

Is the Iceland volcano going to erupt?

Iceland’s town of Grindavik is not yet clear of danger as the Icelandic Met Office says there is a “continued likelihood of an eruption”.

The service added that the “unrest phase is not over” as a volcano specialist for the Icelandic Met Office explained that the “seismic activity has been rather similar” in recent days.

The specialist said on 6 December: “Since midnight today about 50 earthquakes have been detected, most of them located near the central part of the dike intrusion. Yesterday approx. 220 earthquakes were detected near the dike intrusion.”

Every resident of an Icelandic town was evacuated due to a volcano. Daring rescuers went back to save the pets

Hundreds of pets have been rescued from Iceland ’s town of Grindavik , after they were separated from their owners over threats of an imminent volcanic eruption .

Charities have taken part in a number of rescue efforts in a bid to save animals in the town with rescuers returning to look for animals.

Cats, dogs, hamsters and even hens were at the centre of rescue efforts after many were left behind following evacuation orders which gave residents minutes to leave. Over 4,000 people were evacuated .

Charities and other organisations stepped in to save the day as many happy reunions took place amid the bittersweet circumstances.

Hannah Everson, manager of Kattholt Animal Shelter, said she went back to the town to search for animals. She was able to collect a total of 49 animals.

Rescue effort to save pets left behind in Iceland town evacuated by volcano threat

What to do with Grindavík: Has Iceland’s #1 selfie spot just emerged out of the ground?

From the spectacular Northern Lights to the stunning waters of Blue Lagoon, Iceland is certainly not short of tourist attractions, writes Barney Davis .

But the country may have found another spot for tourists to take selfies in front of, after the small harbour town of Grindavík was hit by thousands of earthquakes.

As fears of an imminent volcanic eruption subside, the town is looking at how best to recover after streets were torn up and residents fled for safety.

The crater left behind in the wake of the chaos spreads from a Lutheran church and nursery all the way through a children’s playground and underneath the fabled Grindavík basketball team’s plush new stadium with the season about to start.

Iceland’s new #1 selfie spot may have emerged out of ground despite volcano threat

Inside the abandoned Iceland town left in limbo by a volcano

A sense of trepidation builds on the coach as we are waved through the roadblock that has held back people from returning to the Icelandic town of Grindavik amid an “imminent” volcanic eruption warning.

But the volunteer rescue forces posted on guard duty in battering 32mph winds have to follow the strict instructions of Iceland ’s tourist minister. There is a lot of high-speed arguing in Icelandic, and eventually we pass through.

The coach is carrying the world’s media for the first time since the initial 5.2-magnitude earthquake gripped the globe’s attention. But after days of stalemate, fears of Iceland’s economy tanking, and rumours spreading of the entire country disappearing beneath the Atlantic, the government has reluctantly allowed the press to visit the site.

Read my colleague Barney Davis’s report from Grindavik:

50 earthquakes detected since midnight

A volcano specialist for the Icelandic Met Office said the “seismic activity has been rather similar” in recent days.

They said on 6 December: “Since midnight today about 50 earthquakes have been detected, most of them located near the central part of the dike intrusion. Yesterday approx. 220 earthquakes were detected near the dike intrusion.”

Iceland Met Office: ‘Unrest phase is not over’

On Tuesday Iceland’s Met Office continued its warning of a likely volcanic eruption as the official website read: “Warning: continued likelihood of an eruption”.

It went on to add that while seismic activity was decreasing, “the unrest phase is not over, difficult to say when and where the next dike will propagate”.

Grindavik residents demand pension funds lower interest rates

Residents of Grindavik, the town at the epicentre of a possible volcano eruption, have urged pension funds to lower their interest rates and repayments on housing loans.

The entire town of nearly 4,000 people was evacuated last month amid fears of a volcanic eruption following a swarm of earthquakes.

Earlier commercial banks agreed to lower interest rates and repayments on housing loans for three months and residents are demanding pension funds follow suit.

Árni Guðmundsson, the director of Gildi pension fund, told locals: “Different rules and laws apply to us compared to the banks. Entirely different regulations and laws apply to us, and we just need our time to ensure that this is legally permissible for us.”

Iceland government warns it could be months before Grindavik residents can return home

Thousands of evacuated residents could find themselves displaced for months according to a press conference held by the Icelandic government last week.

The town which remains under an evacuation order could be empty for months according to the Iceland Review .

It suggested that a return home would depend on the state of the town’s utilities infrastructure, some of which has been damaged by powerful earthquakes since the threat of volcanic eruption emerged.

Municipal authorities are to assess the infrastructure with officials suggesting that residents could be permitted to move back into the town in stages.

Defensive wall construction around power plant ‘going very well’

The construction of a defensive wall around the Svartsengi power plant to protect it from a volcanic eruption was “going very well”, said one of the engineers.

“We are starting to move closer to the Blue Lagoon, but that’s the only place that’s still left to do. On the Sundhnúkar crater row up on the hill, for example, the defence wall is almost done,” Ari Guðmundsson told the Iceland Monitor .

Between 60 and 70 construction workers have been engaging with the project round the clock, he said, although there was still no definitive date for wall’s completion.

“By mid-month, we should have a good picture, but we’ve already got more than half of all the material into the walls,” Mr Guðmundsson added.

In pictures: Grindavik’s residents remain displaced

Working hours extended for companies in grindavik.

Authorities in the southern peninsula region have extended the daily window when commercial activities can be carried out in Grindavik, the town at the epicentre of the eruption warning that was initially completely evacuated.

Companies have been allowed to begin operations at 7am and continue until 9pm, according to state broadcaster RUV.

Businesses were asked to make sure their plumbing systems were in order along with an emergency evacuation plan for workers.

Grindavik residents are allowed to enter the town at 7am but asked to leave by 5pm.

TikToker and Lava Show co-founder create fundraiser for Grindavik residents as Christmas looms

Iceland’s Lava Show co-founder and TikToker LadyLava have joined forces to raise awareness of the situation in Grindavik by creating a fundraiser for those who have been affected by the threat of volcanic eruption in the town.

“It’s exactly three weeks since every single person had to evacuate Grindavik because a magma intrusion formed below the town. Its been three weeks and there’s still been complete uncertainty about whether or not it’s going to erupt, whether the people of Grindavik will be able to return home.

“They are still not at home and Christmas is coming and this must be incredibly difficult.”

Has Iceland’s #1 selfie spot just emerged out of the ground?

From the spectacular Northern Lights to the stunning waters of Blue Lagoon, Iceland is certainly not short of tourist attractions.

Barney Davis reports from Grindavik.

Blue Lagoon: ‘It is still impossible to determine if, when, or where an eruption might occur'

A popular tourist spot in Iceland has extended closure of its facilities until 9 December as the Department for Civil Protection transitioned from a phase of emergency to “Alert”.

In a statement on their website, the popular Blue Lagoon said:

“The current closure of Blue Lagoon will remain in effect until 07:00 on December 9, at which point the situation will be reassessed.

“The current closure of Silica Hotel and Retreat Hotel will remain in effect until 07:00 on December 12, at which point the situation will be reassessed.

“As of now, it is still impossible to determine if, when, or where an eruption might occur. The Icelandic Meteorological Office, Civil Protection, and a team of scientists from the University of Iceland are closely monitoring the situation and analyzing the developments.”

Only 8km down to mantle beneath Reykjanes

Only 8km of earth stands beneath the surface of Reykjanes and the earth’s mantle according to analysis by the Icelandic Times .

Using existing information on earthquakes, it was found that no earthquakes took place deeper than 7 to 8km beneath the earth’s surface. Reporters suggested that the crust beneath the surface appears to be thin like an “oceanic crust”.

Almost all earthquakes happening in Grindavik recently appear to be shallow, according to reports.

Major commercial banks in Iceland agreed to lower interest rates and repayments on housing loans for three months for residents affected by the threat of a volcanic eruption in Grindavik.

However, residents say they want the pension funds to do the same, according to RUV.

One bank director said the situation was “under review” and that different laws and regulations applied to housing repayments versus pension funds.

Chairman of the Grindavík Labor Union told RÚV : “We received no real answers. They say it’s under review and it has been under review for an incredible amount of time, and they can’t find any reasons to support it. We were here protesting last Thursday and got the same answers. They just have no answers for us, and we’ll keep coming here until they come up with something sensible for us.”

Daring rescuers went back to save the pets from evacuated town

Barney Davis reports:

Read the full piece here.

Icelandic government proposes tax increase due to situation in Grindavik

Iceland’s coalition government has proposed new plans to increase taxation in an effort to curb inflation according to Heimildin .

It could see increases of up to 24 billion ISK in taxation for the Icelandic people with 6 billion allocated to finance actions affecting Grindavik, such as income insurance and rent support.

Government seeks rental housing for those evacuated from Grindavik

The government of Iceland have put out a plea for properties suitable for temporary rentals for those evacuated from the town of Grindavik.

They said: “This action is intended to increase the availability of properties for this group and is part of the government’s housing support for Grindvíkinga, which also consists of wage support, rent subsidy (under the control of the parliament) and previously announced purchases of real estate by the government.

“Information about the properties will be collected on Ísland.is .”

A quarter of Grindavik kindergarten children attend new schools

After threats of an eruption led to an evaucation of thousands, over fifty kindergarten children have attended school in Bakkakot in Grafarvogur, according to RUV, amounting to a quarter of Grindavik pre-schoolers.

Kindergarten in Iceland covers children aged from two until six.

A department at the pre-school was opened on Thursday so that children could spend time with others along with their parents as they are still unable to return home due to the risk of an eruption.

According to the director of the school, the arrangement was due to last six days but has been extended by another fortnight.

As of Tuesday, children have the option of staying six hours a day.

Flight and drone ban extended due to risk of eruption

Iceland’s transportation office have extended a ban on drones and flights due to earthquakes in the Grindavik r egion.

In a statement on their website they said:

“Due to earthquakes in the vicinity of Grindavík, the previously issued flight and drone ban has been extended until December 15. Media will be granted conditional exemptions.

“At the request of the National Defense Coordination Centre, on behalf of the Police Commissioner in Suðurnes, the previously announced flight and drone ban has been extended until December 15th. The closure covers the same area as before.”

Key questions answered for residents in Grindavik

Residents of Grindavik have now been away from their homes for more than two weeks. As uncertainty hangs over when they will be able to return, they were able to put questions to the country’s leaders at an event this week, report local outlet RUV.is.

Here’s a round-up of some of the questions they asked:

Should the town have been evacuated earlier?

Víðir Reynisson, from the Icelandic police force, said it was not necessary to evacuate the town earlier. The first data from 10 November showed that the magma corridor was so far from the town that it would take days or even weeks for lava to flow to Grindavík in the event of an eruption, he said.

When will pipelines be fixed?

Works are underway with the project expected to take place over the winter with completion in early spring.

How you get compensation for a house?

Compensation reflects the damage that has occurred to the property. People have a year to report the damage.

Is it safe to travel to Iceland? Your rights if you have a holiday booked

The earth is at its most restless in Iceland right now. The Reykjanes peninsula, southwest of Reykjavik, is seething with seismic activity sparking hundreds of small earthquakes.

The town of Grindavík, just 10 miles south of Keflavik International Airport, has been evacuated as a precaution.

Yet flights are continuing to arrive and depart as normal. These are the key questions and answers on consumer rights.

Many have been unable to return to the ‘danger zone’ to collect their belongings, as earthquakes continue to strike the town.

When will the Iceland volcano erupt and what happens when it does?

As an imminent eruption looms thousands of Iceland residents await their fate as their town could be wiped out within days.

Thousands of earthquakes rocked the southwestern peninsula of Reykjanes on Saturday 11 November leading semi-molten rock to ravage below the surface as the tremors caused a 15km long dyke to form, cracking the community in two as the ground was pushed upwards.

Some 3,400 residents from the town of Grindavik which lies on the path of the expected fissure vent eruption were forced to evacuate, they described the ‘apocalyptic’ scenes of their much-loved home town as they briefly returned to collect their belongings.

Companies allowed to operate in Grindavik as public access restricted into town split in two

The chief of police has extended the time that companies can stay open in Grindavík.

Companies can start operating at 7am and then work until 9pm.

As before, residents can enter the town 7am but must leave it at five in the afternoon.

Grindavík remains closed to public traffic, but it will be possible to enter the town via Suðurstrandarveg and Nesveg.

Cars will be counted in and out of the area, but people will not be followed Rescue teams will be on alert across the town.

200 Grindavik families still need housing

About 200 families are still in need of housing, according to Karl Pétur Jónsson, the information representative of the Executive Office.

The agency advertised this weekend for available apartments and private houses for rent for at least three months for families and individuals from Grindvís.

Hulda Ragnheiður Árnadóttir, CEO of Iceland’s Natural Disaster Insurance, says that there is a definite hole in the system, as there is only a fund intended for the purchase of properties that are in flood risk areas.

“We have not previously been in the position of having to release people from living in properties in dangerous areas that are not flood risk areas,” says Hulda.

Basketball court in Grindavik escapes damage

The brand new sports centre in Grindavík has escaped “remarkably” well from the earthquakes in the town, the mayor said.

The giant crack goes underneath the new court and gymnasium holding the Grindavik Basketball team.

Fannar Jónasson, the mayor of Grindavík, said the sports hall remains undamaged on visual inspection.

“The crack goes under one corner of the new gymnasium. It’s design meant that it has not suffered any visible damage. The same is true for other sports facilities in the town.

“The design assumed that the house would tolerate some movement, some sliding, and nothing else can be seen but that it has worked,” says Fannar.

Professor doubts huge earthquakes of November 10 will repeat themselves

But he added he doubts that the sequence of events on the eve of November 10 will repeat itself.

Cracks being measured by scientists after Grindavik earthquakes

More pictures of the cracks in the earth around Grindavik have been taken by researchers.

Grindavík remains closed to public traffic.

Indonesia’s Mount Marapi spouts thick ash plumes after eruption kills 11 hikers

Volcano eruption in Indoesia spewed ash 3km into sky

The 2,891 metre high volcano that erupted in Indonesia spewed ash as high as 3km into the sky on Sunday.

Marapi is one of the most active volcanoes on Sumatra island and its most deadly eruption was in April 1979, when 60 people were killed. This year, it erupted between January and February and was spewing ash around 75 metres-1,000 metres from the peak.

Authorities raised the alert to the second-highest level and prohibited residents from going within 3 km of the crater.

Video footage showed a huge cloud of volcanic ash spread widely across the sky, and cars and roads covered with ash.

A small eruption on Monday morning prompted the search to be temporarily suspended for a few hours. The eruption spewed volcanic ash around 800 metres high.

From news to politics, travel to sport, culture to climate – The Independent has a host of free newsletters to suit your interests. To find the stories you want to read, and more, in your inbox, click here .

Risk of volcanic eruption in Iceland remains high

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A volcano in Iceland is erupting for the fourth time in 3 months

The Associated Press

iceland volcano tourist attraction

This image from video provided by Iceland Civil Defense shows lava erupting from a volcano between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on on Saturday, March 16, 2024. AP hide caption

This image from video provided by Iceland Civil Defense shows lava erupting from a volcano between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on on Saturday, March 16, 2024.

GRINDAVIK, Iceland — A volcano in Iceland erupted Saturday evening for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

Iceland's Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth about 3 kilometers (almost 2 miles) long between Stóra-Skógfell and Hagafell mountains on the Reykjanes Peninsula.

The Met Office had warned for weeks that magma — semi-molten rock — was accumulating under the ground, making an eruption likely.

Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland's top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said.

An Icelandic town is evacuated after a volcanic eruption sends lava into nearby homes

An Icelandic town is evacuated after a volcanic eruption sends lava into nearby homes

No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland's main airport.

The eruption site is a few kilometers (miles) northeast of Grindavik, a coastal town of 3,800 people about 50 kilometers (30 miles) southwest of Iceland's capital, Reykjavik, that was evacuated before the initial eruption in December. A few residents who had returned to their homes were evacuated again Saturday.

iceland volcano tourist attraction

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, Saturday, March 16, 2024. Marco di Marco/AP hide caption

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, Saturday, March 16, 2024.

Grindavik was evacuated in November when the Svartsengi volcanic system awakened after almost 800 years with a series of earthquakes that opened large cracks in the ground north of the town.

The volcano eventually erupted on Dec. 18, sending lava flowing away from Grindavik. A second eruption that began on Jan. 14 sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered after the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava.

Both eruptions lasted only a matter of days. A third eruption began Feb. 8. It petered out within hours, but not before a river of lava engulfed a pipeline, cutting off heat and hot water to thousands of people.

RUV quoted geophysicist Magnús Tumi Guðmundsson as saying that the latest eruption is the most powerful so far. The Met Office said some of the lava was flowing towards the defensive barriers around Grindavik.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

No confirmed deaths have been reported from any of the recent eruptions, but a workman was declared missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

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Belching Volcano and Flowing Lava Dent Tourism in Icelandic Region

In a country that relies heavily on visitors, hotels faced repeated evacuations, and one resort was temporarily shut.

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Large orange clouds loom above figures viewing a spewing volcano.

By Emma Bubola

Reporting from London

The Blue Lagoon resort in the south of Iceland is a scenic network of steaming azure pools surrounded by dark rocks, where tourists dip in the geothermal water, have spa treatments and enjoy what the resort advertises as “a universe of radiant well-being.”

But last week, a stream of radiant lava burst from a crater a few miles from the resort, forcing it to evacuate hundreds of guests, in yet another eruption of a volcano system in the Reykjanes Peninsula that had been dormant for 800 years.

The outbursts began in 2021, and the eruptions and earthquakes in the peninsula have destroyed some houses and forced villagers from their homes. One construction worker went missing in the town of Grindavik after falling down a crack caused by an earthquake.

The effects of the volcanic eruptions have rippled out beyond the peninsula, disrupting the tourism operations of a country that relies heavily on visitors.

Arnar Már Ólafsson, director general of the Icelandic Tourist Board, said that when a looming volcanic eruption led to the evacuation of Grindavik in November, it resulted in global anxiety that brought a drop in tourists.

“A spouting volcano doesn’t sound very inviting,” he said.

Icelandair, the country’s national airline, said it also saw a “significant negative impact on bookings” in the last months of 2023. And the low-cost Icelandic airline Play said that news of the eruption “cooled demand for Iceland as a destination.”

The tourism board did not release an estimate for the financial losses, and the airlines, while saying they experienced significantly slowed sales, did not quantify them.

Airline officials and the tourism board director stated emphatically in interviews and in the national news media that the reaction was unwarranted because the eruptions did not represent a direct threat to visitors or flights. They accused the news media of “alarmism.”

“In the international press, it just looks as if Iceland is ruined,” Birgir Jónsson, then Play’s chief executive, said in an interview published in December by a financial magazine.

Tourists used to flock to the Reykjanes Peninsula to watch the northern lights or bathe in the waters of the Blue Lagoon resort. But since the November earthquakes, the Blue Lagoon has had to close for some days . It said in a statement on Wednesday that it had also shut down from March 16 until at least Thursday and would continue to follow the authorities’ safety guidelines.

The Northern Light Inn, a family-run hotel, has also had to evacuate its guests four times since January and close for weeks, said Fridrik Einarsson, the inn’s owner. Now, they are compensating for the drop in tourists by serving lunches to the construction workers building protection walls in the area.

“If this continues for a long period of time, it will eventually be very, very challenging for us ,” Mr. Einarsson said.

Mr. Ólafsson said that any threat to the Blue Lagoon geothermal resort undermined a key component of Iceland’s tourism sector.

“Without the Blue Lagoon, it would be a different destination,” he said, “like Egypt without the pyramids or Paris without the Eiffel Tower.”

The resort is particularly popular with visitors from the United States, and every year, hundreds of thousands of people visit the spa, according to the Blue Lagoon’s website. The spa is now protected by barriers.

The resort owes its existence to the geothermal energy generated by the volcanic system, which heats up its waters. But that same system is also now its main threat.

That paradox, many say, is at the heart of Iceland’s identity as an adventure travel destination where tourists seek out untamed nature in the form of waterfalls, glaciers and hot springs. And 130 volcanoes.

During the volcanic eruptions last year, as tourists flocked to sites where they could see the glowing river of lava, the government had to warn people to steer clear of the area since the situation could turn dangerous.

Now, Icelandic tourism operators say, the anxiety has eased somewhat, and tourism demand has gone up again since January. But for those remaining in the peninsula, there seems to be no immediate end in sight to the disruption of their businesses.

Last week, as Mr. Einarsson, the inn owner, evacuated his guests to another hotel because of the volcanic eruption, he said they could see lava from the parking lot.

“It’s quite a magnificent experience, to see a volcano,” he said.

Mr. Einarsson called his relationship to volcanoes a “tricky love and hate situation.”

On one hand, he said, “people are understandably concerned to stay in a hotel next to an eruption site.” On the other, he said, people come to Iceland for its nature, and the nature would not be the same without the country’s volcanoes.

“And I would not be in the business,” he said.

Egill Bjarnason contributed reporting from Gran Canaria, Spain.

Emma Bubola is a Times reporter based in London, covering news across Europe and around the world. More about Emma Bubola

Breaking News

Iceland’s latest volcanic eruption is decreasing in power, and defenses are holding

An emergency vehicle blocks a road with orange smoke visible in the distance.

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Lava from a volcanic eruption in Iceland flowed Sunday toward defenses around the town of Grindavik, which have so far held the molten rock back from the evacuated community.

Scientists said the eruption appeared to be weakening and would probably taper off within hours.

A volcanic system on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the country’s southwest erupted late Saturday for the fourth time in three months , sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

Iceland’s Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth almost 2 miles long between the mountains of Stóra-Skógfell and Hagafell.

The Met Office said Sunday that lava was flowing south and southeast at about 0.6 miles an hour, and might reach the ocean. Defensive barriers were built to stop it from inundating the main road along the peninsula’s southern coast.

Spectators watch plumes of smoke from volcanic activity between Hagafell and Stóri-Skógfell, Iceland, on Saturday, March 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Marco di Marco)

World & Nation

Iceland volcano erupting for the fourth time in 3 months, sending lava skyward

A volcano in Iceland has erupted for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

March 16, 2024

Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland’s top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said.

No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland’s main airport.

The eruption site is a few miles northeast of Grindavik, a coastal town of 3,800 people about 30 miles southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik.

The town was evacuated before the initial eruption on Dec. 18. A second eruption that began on Jan. 14 sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered after the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava.

An areal view of the lava field with the main active vent, the town of Grindavik is in the background, Iceland, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024. Iceland's president says the country is battling "tremendous forces of nature" after molten lava from a volcano consumed several houses in the evacuated town of Grindavik. (AP Photo/Marco Di Marco)

Iceland faces challenges after lava from volcano cuts destructive path through town

Iceland’s president says the country is battling ‘tremendous forces of nature’ after lava from a volcano consumed several houses in an evacuated town.

Jan. 16, 2024

Both eruptions lasted only a matter of days. A third eruption began Feb. 8. It ended within hours, but not before a river of lava engulfed a pipeline, cutting off heat and hot water to thousands of people.

Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano , which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

The latest eruptions signal a reawakening of the Svartsengi volcanic system after almost 800 years of quiet. It’s unclear when the activity will end or what it means for the Reykjanes Peninsula, one of the most densely populated parts of Iceland.

No confirmed deaths have been reported from any of the recent eruptions, but a workman was declared missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

Di Marco writes for the Associated Press.

More to Read

Lava crosses the main road to Grindavík and flows on the road leading to the Blue Lagoon, in Grindavík, Iceland, Thursday, Feb. 8, 2024. A volcano in southwestern Iceland has erupted for the third time since December and sent jets of lava into the sky. The eruption on Thursday morning triggered the evacuation the Blue Lagoon spa which is one of the island nation’s biggest tourist attractions. (AP Photo /Marco Di Marco)

A volcano in Iceland is erupting again, spewing lava and cutting heat and hot water supplies

Feb. 8, 2024

Scientist from the University of Iceland take measurements and samples standing on the ridge in front of the active part of the eruptive fissure of an active volcano in Grindavik on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2023. (AP Photo/Marco Di Marco)

A volcano erupts in Iceland and spews magma, in a spectacular show of Earth’s power

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Mount Marapi spews volcanic ash from its crater in Agam, West Sumatra, Indonesia, Tuesday, Dec. 5, 2023. Indonesian authorities halted Monday the search for a dozen of climbers after Mount Marapi volcano erupted again, unleashing a new burst of hot ash as high as 800 meters (2,620 feet) into the air, officials said. (AP Photo/Ardhy Fernando)

More bodies found after eruption of Indonesian volcano, raising death toll to 22

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