latvia travel advise

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Latvia Travel Guide

Last Updated: August 31, 2023

Located on the Baltic Sea between Lithuania and Estonia , Latvia is a country often overlooked by travelers to Europe.

Yet this unappreciated country is affordable, safe, and offers a beautiful landscape dotted by wide beaches, ancient castles, and dense, sprawling forests.

Latvia’s capital, Riga, is home to a huge central market, art nouveau architecture, and a charming medieval Old Town. The country has lots of opportunities for outdoor adventures, tons of beaches along its 500 kilometers (310 miles) of coastline, and it’s home to Europe’s widest waterfall.

This travel guide to Latvia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most out of your time in this Baltic gem!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Latvia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Latvia

1. Explore Riga

Riga is the capital of Latvia. It has Romantic, Gothic, and Baroque architecture dating back to when the city was a powerful medieval port, and the city also has over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, an Open-Air Museum, and a massive central market. The medieval Old Town is pedestrian only and is full of shops and restaurants. Nearby you’ll find the trendy Livu Square, which is the best spot to experience nightlife at the bars and clubs. It’s a lively, fun capital!

2. Relax in a traditional sauna

Like much of northern Europe, saunas in Latvia are an important part of the culture. There is a firm belief that the sauna practice purifies the body and spirit. Saunas are called pirts in Latvia, and they are traditionally wet saunas. By pouring water over hot stones, steam is created. Many of the saunas in Latvia will have a pirtniek , or sauna expert, who has undergone training to guide you through the sauna experience. You will rotate between the heat of the sauna and a cold pool as well as get swatted by switches of juniper or birch (to remove dead skin cells). Prices range from 15-35 EUR.

3. Go hiking in Gauja National Park

Located in the northeast and spanning almost 1,000 square kilometers (386 square miles), Gauja National Park is one of the most pristine examples of Latvian nature. Come here to hike, bike, and enjoy the views along the Gauja River. The 10,000-year-old Gutman’s Cave can be found here too. Thrill seekers can try bungee jumping from a cable car or zipline through the forests, but if you’re in search of a more relaxing adventure consider renting a canoe and floating down the Gauja River. Admission is free.

4. See castles in Sigulda

This region is considered “the Switzerland of Latvia.” In addition to the stunning landscape, there are several historic buildings here to explore, including the 19th century Krimulda Manor, Sigulda Castle, and the ruins of the 14th-century Krimulda Castle. In just a few minutes, you can drive north of Sigulda to the 11th century Turaida Castle, which is one of the most popular castles in Latvia. Built from beautiful red bricks, the castle features a tall cylinder-shaped tower surrounded by many other buildings. All of the structures have been converted into museums and galleries, such as the Folk Song Garden, which is full of sculptures of Latvian heroes and historical figures.

5. Visit the Rundale Palace

Built in two periods (1736-1740 and 1764-1768), this is like the Versailles of Latvia and was used for extravagant social events. It was originally intended to be a summer residence for Duke of Courland Ernst Johann von Biron, but construction froze when Biron was temporarily exiled. He finally finished his dream palace upon his return to Latvia and spent the rest of his life enjoying the beautiful estate. After his death, the property changed hands several times and was once given as a gift from Russia’s Catherine the Great to her lover’s brother. The Baroque and Rococo building is lavish and ornate with massive gardens and stately rooms. Admission is 13 EUR for the interior and gardens.

Other Things to See and Do in Latvia

1. visit jurmala.

Just a short 20-minute drive from Riga, the seaside town of Jurmala offers laid-back beaches and vibrant nightlife. Be sure to visit Dzintari forest park (which is home to 200-year-old trees and has several walking paths) and Mr. Morberg’s house, a 19th-century Neo-Gothic wooden house that looks and feels like a fairy-tale palace (the interior is both ornate and super colorful).

2. Go skiing

Cross-country skiing is one of the more popular winter pastimes in the country. For downhill skiing, there are slopes all across the country. Some suggested resorts and slopes to check out are Ozolkalns (Cesis), Victory Park (Riga), Vanagkalns (Cesis), and Milzkalns (Tukum). Expect to pay 10 EUR for a two-hour cross-country ski rental and 15 EUR for a lift pass (it’s one of the cheapest places to ski in Europe).

3. Explore Ventspils

Situated on the coast of the Baltic Sea, this city is a massive port and important commercial hub. If you aren’t into watching the ships come and go, head out to the town’s beaches where you can swim and sunbathe. There is a separate section for surfing (and kitesurfing) and even one for nudists! If you’re traveling with kids, there’s a waterpark in town too.

4. Visit Latgale

The region of Latgale sits in the eastern part of the country and is known as the Land of Blue Lakes thanks to its many picturesque lakes. The region has its own dialect and is perfect for camping, hiking, and enjoying the water. The area is also known for its delicious cheeses since there are tons of small farms here. You can base yourself in Daugavpils, the region’s largest city, or stay in some of the many cozy cottages or B&Bs around the countryside. Note: This region is best explored by car since public transportation is limited.

5. See the Corner House

The Corner House is the former headquarters of the Latvian KGB (the secret police). Situated in an Art Nouveau building in the center of Riga, today it serves as a dark reminder of the brutal tactics they employed during the Russian occupation (which lasted from 1940-1991). It’s where political prisoners would be brought for torture and interrogation. Admission is by donation and guided tours are available for 10 EUR. It’s sobering but informative.

6. Visit the Seaside Open-Air Museum

Located in Ventspils, the Seaside Open-Air Museum is dedicated to Latvia’s history, with a special focus on fishing and boating. There is a whole section dedicated to teaching traditional Latvian fishing techniques practiced in the region from the 18th century onwards, complete with replica fisherman’s houses, farmhouses, smokehouses, and local craftsmen offering visitors a display of their traditional crafting skills in action. Admission is 2 EUR.

7. Visit 1920s Latvia

Built in 2004 as the film set for the historical drama Defenders of Riga , the complex is a complete replica of 1920s Latvia (the film depicts Latvia in 1919 during its war for independence). Set on 370 acres of land, it includes a small town, a ‘Riga-esque’ city, and traditional Latvian farmland. When it isn’t in use as a film set, it is possible to visit the set and is a neat day trip for movie buffs.

8. Sleep in a prison

Located on the west coast in Liepaja, Karosta Prison is no longer in use (it shut down in 1997) but has reopened to tourists. It’s the only military prison in Europe open to tourists. You can take a day tour or book the full overnight experience. Ghost Hunters International once called Karosta Prison “the most haunted place in the world” so be prepared for a spooky stay. Tours are 7 EUR while overnight rooms start at 24 EUR (breakfast is an additional 5 EUR).

9. See a ballet or opera

The Latvian National Opera is home to both the Latvian National Opera and the Latvian National Ballet company. There are a variety of different performances held here including classical and contemporary dance, opera, traditional Latvian folk stories, and children’s plays. With over 200 performances each season, there is plenty to choose from. Tickets for performances start at just 5 EUR.

10. Celebrate Midsummer

In Latvia, the most important holiday is midsummer (the summer solstice). In the Latvian tradition, people stay awake for the whole night so they can greet the rising sun. There are public events across the country where they light bonfires, eat, drink, and dance all night. However, Midsummer in Latvia isn’t actually celebrated on solstice day — it’s always celebrated on the same day each year (June 23rd).

11. Get lost in Europe’s biggest market

The central market in Riga is a UNESCO Heritage Site and is the largest market in Europe. Opened in 1930, between 80,000-100,000 people visit each day. In addition to the standard fresh produce, fish, and meat, there are food stalls, souvenir stands, bars, and everything in between. Come here with an appetite and spend some time wandering the stalls and sampling all the offerings.

12. Stroll along the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk

Located in Kemeri National Park just outside of Jurmala, the Great Kemeri Bog Boardwalk lets you explore the inaccessible landscape of the marshland park. Established in 1997, the park offers a 3.7km loop that takes about 90 minutes to walk. There are all kinds of bogs, marshes, and lakes dotting the landscape as well as geese and cranes. Admission to the park is free.

13. Visit the House of the Black Heads

Now a museum, this 14th-century building was built in the old town of Riga for the Brotherhood of Blackheads. The brotherhood was a guild for unmarried merchants, shipowners, and foreigners in Riga. The building had major works done in the early 17th century and it was extensively updated after it was bombed and destroyed in 1941. There are all kinds of artifacts here (pottery, paintings, silverware, etc.) and the space is often used for concerts and events. Admission is 8 or 9 EUR with a cup of coffee or a glass of sparkling wine respectively.

14. Explore Cesis Castle

The foundations of Cesis Castle were laid 800 years ago and the castle has had a violent history since that time, including when it was besieged by Ivan the Terrible’s army in 1577. The castle fell into disuse after the Great Northern War (1700-1721) but remains one of the most iconic and best-preserved medieval castles in Latvia. Admission varies by season so check the website for details. Guided tours in English cost 35 EUR. Cesis is just northeast of Riga.

Latvia Travel Costs

Accommodation – Hostel dorms start at 15 EUR per night for a dorm with 8 beds or more. For a smaller dorm with 4-6 beds, expect to pay around 26 EUR. Free Wi-Fi is standard, as are self-catering facilities. Private rooms in hostels are less common and cost between 20-60 EUR. Prices are fairly stable between the high and low seasons.

For anyone traveling with a tent, camping is available around the country. Moreover, wild camping is legal as long as you are on government land. If you do want to stay in a campground, basic plots without electricity access at 7.50 EUR.

Budget hotels and guesthouses start at 30 EUR per night. Free Wi-Fi, coffee/tea maker, TV, A/C, and self-catering facilities are all common.

Airbnb is available around the country with private rooms starting at 15 EUR per night but averaging around 25-40 EUR. For an entire home or apartment, expect to pay 50-80 EUR (prices can be even higher in the summer).

Food – Much like their Baltic and Scandinavian neighbors, Latvian cuisine emphasizes meat, potatoes, and seafood. Dishes like cabbage soup, mashed peas and pork, and pelmeni (Russian ravioli) are some common favorites found at most restaurants. Pelekie zirni ar speki is the national dish, a stew made from peas, onions, and diced speck.

Cheap street food (like hot dogs and sausages) costs around 3-5 EUR while a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs 7 EUR.

Many restaurants offer a “business lunch,” a fixed-price menu that consists of a starter, main course, and drink. Also known locally as “complex lunches,” prices for these meals vary from 5-8 EUR.

A three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant costs 25 EUR, while Chinese, Indian, or Thai (which can only be found in the larger cities) are usually under 10 EUR for a main dish.

Fast food (think McDonald’s) costs 7 EUR for a combo meal. A beer or latte costs 3-4 EUR. Bottled water is around 1 EUR.

If you are planning to cook your own food, a week’s worth of groceries costs 40-50 EUR for basic staples like vegetables, pasta, rice, and some meat or seafood.

Backpacking Latvia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 45 EUR per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all of your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do mostly free activities like hiking and enjoying the beaches. If you plan on drinking, add 5-10 EUR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 110 EUR per day, you can stay in an Airbnb, eat out for most of your meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like visiting museums and castles or going kayaking.

On a “luxury” budget of 215 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in EUR.

Latvia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Latvia is a pretty affordable place to visit. You’ll be hard-pressed to spend a lot of money here unless you are going for fancy meals and accommodation. That said, it never hurts to save even more money! Here are some of the best ways to save money during your visit:

• Take a free walking tour – Riga offers a handful of free walking tours. They’re a great way to get familiar with the city and the culture. Just be sure to tip your guide!
• Take the bus – FlixBus is budget-friendly way to get around the country. They have Wi-Fi, electrical outlets, and decent enough seats for overnight and long-haul bus journeys.
• Cook your own meals – Some hostels here don’t include kitchen facilities, so if you want to save money make sure you book accommodation that does. Buying your own groceries may not be as glamorous as going out to eat, but it definitely saves you money!
• Wild camp – If you really want to save money, bring a tent and wild camp. It’s legal, safe, and free!
• Stay with a local – Staying with a local via Couchsurfing is a great way to not only save money but you get to meet a knowledgeable local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Walk everywhere – All of the major cities in Latvia are quite walkable, so skip the public transportation if you want to save a few extra euros.
• Enjoy the free spaces – There are plenty of free parks as well as many free hiking trails around the country. Save your budget and enjoy the outdoors!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Latvia

There are hostels in most of Latvia’s larger cities. Here are some of my suggested places to stay:

• Cinnamon Sally Backpackers Hostel (Riga)
• The Naughty Squirrel Backpackers Hostel (Riga)
• Tree House Hostel (Riga)
• Central Hostel Jelgava (Jelgava)

How to Get Around Latvia

Public transportation – None of the Latvian cities have subways or elevated transport lines which means public transport can often be slow. In fact, public transportation outside of Riga is limited.

Prices vary by city but expect to pay around 1.15 EUR for a standard adult ticket if you pay in advance. You can buy tickets onboard but they cost more (around 2 EUR).

In Riga, you can buy a 24-hour pass for 5 EUR, a 3-day pass for 10 EUR, or a 5-day pass for 15 EUR.

Taxi – Prices start around 2 EUR and cost around 0.70 EUR for every kilometer. Skip the taxis if you can — they add up fast!

Bus – If you are traveling outside of Riga’s suburban railway lines then taking a bus is the best option. Expect to pay 10 EUR or less for most trips. Riga to Ventspils, for example, takes three hours and costs about 10 EUR.

If you are continuing to neighboring countries, the bus is the most common mode of transport. On average, a bus from Latvia to Lithuania costs around 12 EUR. The four-hour ride from Riga to Tallinn, Estonia costs about the same.

Train – Train travel is limited and mostly centers around places you can do as day trips from Riga. Some of the most popular places you can travel from Riga to by train are Jurmala, Gauja National Park, and Daugavpils. Anywhere further afield is better accessed by bus. You can pretty much travel anywhere in the country for under 20 EUR.

Flying – There are no budget airlines operating domestically around Latvia (it’s a small country) but you can get cheap flights in and out of Riga with Air Baltic.

Car rental – I would not advise inexperienced drivers to drive in Latvia. It’s known to be one of the most dangerous countries in Europe to drive in. However, if you are driving you need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Car rentals can be as low as 15 EUR per day for a multi-day rental.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Latvia

The best time to visit Latvia is from April through September. The summer months of July and August are the warmest (and make up the country’s busy season). Expect temperatures around 22°C (71°F).

During autumn, the shoreline, wetlands, and forests come alive with bird migrations. The national parks are particularly beautiful at this time of year with the changing colors, and it’s nice and cool for hiking.

Temperatures drop below freezing in the winter, so unless you’re coming for winter sports, I’d skip a winter visit to Latvia.

Be warned though, no matter what time of year you choose to visit, showers are common and unpredictable. Make sure you always have a raincoat handy.

How to Stay Safe in Latvia

Latvia is a safe country to travel. They have a low crime rate and even pickpocketing in the cities isn’t that common. That said, it’s always a good idea to keep your wits about you, keep your valuables secure, and avoid flashing things like jewelry around in public.

One danger you do need to be aware of in Latvia is when traveling by road. Latvia is notorious for bad driving — even crossing the street can be dangerous. Take extra caution if you rent a car. Additionally, don’t leave any valuables in your car overnight or when out hiking. Theft is rare, but it’s better to be safe than sorry!

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

While scams here are rare, you can read about common travel scams to avoid .

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Latvia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Latvia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

The 6 Best Hotels in Athens

The 6 Best Hotels in Stockholm

Get my best stuff sent straight to you, pin it on pinterest.

• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

Search Smartraveller

Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions overall in Latvia.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Latvia (PDF 225.75 KB)

Europe (PDF 2.62 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 for social welfare emergencies, such as domestic violence or child abuse.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precautions in Latvia.

Reconsider your need to travel to areas near the border with Belarus.

Reconsider your need to travel to areas near the border with Belarus due to ongoing civil unrest.

The security environment at the Belarusian border could deteriorate at short notice. If you're in these areas, carry ID with you at all times and follow the advice of local authorities. 

• Petty crime is common, particularly in Riga. This includes bag snatching, pickpocketing and muggings. Hotspots include Old Town, the central train and bus stations, the Central Market, parks, and routes to major hotels. Take care of your belongings.
• Check the price of drinks before ordering. Tourists are sometimes overcharged. Credit card fraud also occurs in shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Watch your card during transactions. Don't sign blank credit card slips.
• Criminals may spike drinks in bars and casinos. Don't leave your drinks unattended.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Public medical facilities are good in larger cities but more limited in rural areas. Private facilities are of a similar standard to those in Australia. You may need to pay up-front. 
• If you're seriously ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe, even for small amounts. They include jail terms and heavy fines.
• Don't drink alcohol in public except in designated areas. Authorities may fine you for carrying open beer or wine containers.
• Check with local officials before you export religious materials or antiques. There are restrictions on what you can export.
• Latvia recognises dual nationality. Contact the nearest Latvian embassy or consulate  for details. Always travel on your Australian passport.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Latvia for the latest details.
• Latvia is part of the Schengen area with many other European countries. See  Smartraveller for information on visa and entry requirements.
• Selected land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for travel via car except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. Commercial bus routes are also available. There are no passenger rail options currently running between Russia/Belarus and Latvia. Australians seeking to cross will need to comply with Latvian border rules and requirements. Visit the  Latvian Border Guard website  before crossing for more information.
• Latvia has temporarily suspended visas for Russian citizens. This may extend to Russian citizens who are family members of Australian citizens.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• The Australian Consulate in Riga provides limited consular help. It doesn't offer visa, passport or immigration services.
• Contact the Australian Embassy in Sweden for full consular services.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Petty crime.

Petty crime is common, particularly in Riga Old Town. This can include:

• bag snatching
• pickpocketing

Hotspots for pickpockets include:

• central train and bus stations
• Riga Central Market
• routes to major hotels

Pickpockets usually operate in groups.

Drink spiking

Criminals may spike drinks in bars and casinos.

To protect yourself from spiking:

• never accept food or drinks from strangers
• don't leave your food or drink unattended

Scams and fraud

Reports of tourists being overcharged for drinks at restaurants and tourist pubs have declined. However, check drink prices before you order.

Credit card  scams  occur in places popular with tourists, such as:

• restaurants

Always keep your card in sight. Don't sign blank credit card slips.

Internet crime also happens, including online dating and financial scams.

Road-based crime

Car theft is common, particularly in Riga.

To protect yourself:

• use secure and well-lit car parks
• don't leave valuables in a vehicle

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:   

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Border areas.

Demonstrations

Civil unrest is uncommon.

However, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

If you're in an area where protests have happened:

• monitor the media
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Latvia, they can still happen.

There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have staged attacks in several European cities.

The Latvian State Security Service assesses Latvia's terrorist threat level as low.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Latvia experiences extremely cold winters and heavy snowfall. This can affect major metropolitan areas.

Severe weather can delay transport and temporarily shut down infrastructure.

Flooding may occur in spring, from March to May.

If there's a natural disaster or extreme weather:

• use common sense
• monitor the news and other local sources for up-to-date information

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs. If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call emergency services on 112, and for emergency consular assistance, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Latvia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne illnesses.

Tick-borne encephalitis  and other tick-borne diseases are a risk in forest areas.

Ticks are active from spring to autumn: March to November.

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• check your body for ticks during and after forest visits

If a tick bites you:

• remove it from your body as soon as possible
• make sure you remove the whole tick
• monitor the site for signs of infection
• Tick bite prevention

Other health risks

• Hepatitis A  
• Tuberculosis  

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other  infectious diseases  can also occur. Water contamination may be a problem in rural areas.

To protect yourself from illness:

• boil all drinking water or drink bottled water with intact seals
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Seek medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

In large cities, the standard of public medical facilities is good. However, in rural areas, public medical facilities may be more limited.

Most private medical facilities are well-equipped. Services are of a similar standard to those in Australia.

You may need to pay doctors and hospitals up-front before they'll treat you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to evacuate to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties are severe for drug offences, including for possessing small amounts of drugs. Penalties may include long jail terms and heavy fines.

• Carrying or using drugs
• Partying safely

You can't drink alcohol in a public place unless it's in a designated area. Authorities often issue fines to people for walking with open beer or wine containers.

Authorities also strictly control the export of:

• religious materials

If you're in doubt, check with local authorities. Before you buy an item, ask authorities whether you're allowed to export it.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Latvian authorities recognise dual nationality.

For information on dual citizenship or to check your status, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Latvia .

Travel on your Australian passport at all times.

Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Latvia is part of the  Schengen Area  with many other European countries. This means you can enter Latvia without a visa in some cases.

In other situations, you'll need to get a visa.

When you first enter the Schengen Area, get an entry stamp in your passport from border control staff.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the  embassy of Latvia  in Canberra for the latest details about visas, currency and customs.

For more information about visa requirements, refer to the  Latvian Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs .

Entry into Latvia

To enter Latvia, you must have a valid health insurance policy. Your cover must include any health-related expenses during your stay, including the cost of flying you home. If you don't have adequate insurance, authorities may ask you to buy a policy when you arrive.

• Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Riga airport 
• Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Authorities may ask you to verify your identity while you're in Latvia. Always carry:

• your passport
• your Latvian residency permit, if you have one

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Euro.

Latvia is a member of the European Union (EU). If you're travelling between Latvia and any non-EU country, you must declare amounts over 10,000 euros or equivalent. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

You'll have to pay a fine when you enter or leave Latvia if you:

• don't declare this money
• give incorrect information

You don't need to declare currency if you're travelling between EU countries.

Local travel

Select land borders between Latvia and Russia/Belarus remain open for those travelling by car, except for vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates. These vehicles will be refused entry into Latvia. The situation may change with little notice, including which crossing points remain open. 

Commercial bus routes are available. No passenger rail options are currently running between Russia/Belarus and Latvia.

You must comply with Latvian border rules and requirements.

Expect increased wait time and delays at the border with  Russia . Visit the  Border Guard  website for the latest information on border crossings.

More information

• Latvian Border Guard website  
• State Revenue Service of Latvia

International Driving Permit

If you plan to drive in Latvia, you are required to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Driving can be dangerous. Hazards include:

• icy roads and low visibility in winter
• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• dimly lit roads

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Latvia than in Australia.

Learn the local road rules, including:

• always drive with headlights on
• fit winter tyres from around 1 December to 1 March (dates vary with weather conditions)

If you've been driving for less than 2 years, the blood alcohol limit is 0.02%. For everyone else, the limit is 0.05%.

Penalties for driving over the limit can include:

• a heavy fine
• a jail sentence
• losing your licence
• losing your vehicle permanently
• Driving or riding

Public transport

Public transport, including buses and trains, is generally reliable and safe.

Use official, well-marked taxis. These display yellow license plates.

• Transport and getting around safely

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Latvia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

English-speaking operators are available.

The Riga tourist police unit has a 24-hour hotline in English. To report a crime, call  2 203 3000 or 67 181818.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a Consulate in Latvia headed by an Honorary Consul. The Consulate provides limited consular assistance. It does not provide visa and immigration services or passports. For full consular services, contact the Australian Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.

Australian Consulate, Riga

Teikums Teodors Gustava Zemgala Gatve 74 Riga LV-1039 LATVIA Telephone: +371 29 509100 Email: [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Stockholm

Klarabergsviadukten 63, 8th Floor 111 64 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 0 8 613 2900 Email: [email protected] Website: sweden.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australian Embassy, Sweden

X (Twitter):  @AusAmbSE  

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Latvia - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. 

Exercise normal precautions in Latvia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Latvia.

If you decide to travel to Latvia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Latvia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

6 months recommended beyond the period of stay

One page per stamp

Not required for stays less than 90 days within a six-month period

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy riga.

Samnera Velsa iela 1  Riga LV-1510 Latvia Telephone: +(371) 6710-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(371) 6710-7000 or +(371) 2920-5708 Fax: +(371) 6710-7001 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the website the Embassy of Latvia in Washington for the most current visa information.

• If you plan to stay in Latvia more than 90 days, you must apply for temporary residence.
• A criminal records check from the United States, which can be requested through the  FBI , is required for a temporary residence permit. You must also submit proof of identity and a set of ink-rolled fingerprint impressions.
• The U.S. Embassy cannot take your fingerprints, but the Latvian State Criminal Police Department is able to provide this service at Bruninieku iela 72, Riga, tel: 371 6720-8662. For more information, contact  the Latvian Embassy  at 2306 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, tel: (202) 328-2840, fax: (202) 328-2860. 
• You should carry your passport when travelling to neighboring Baltic countries from Latvia – even on day trips – as random passport checks are possible.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need s ufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa  page.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions : The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Latvia. Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks. However, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. 

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime: Crime against foreign visitors is generally non-violent in nature; however, violent assaults and robberies have occurred. Harassment of foreigners and same-sex partners has also occurred in Latvia.

• Be aware of your surroundings and take personal security measures to stay safe.
• The most common crimes encountered by foreign tourists are purse snatching, pick pocketing, and mugging, especially during the summer tourism season.
• Thieves have targeted foreign vistiors in Riga’s Old Town (Vecriga), Central Train Station (Dzelzcela stacija), Central Bus Station (Autoosta), and Central Market (Centraltirgus).
• Avoid walking alone or using ATMs after dark.
• There have been cases of visitors partying at bars and nightclubs in Riga who have been drugged and subsequently sexually assaulted.
• Be aware of other common scams in restaurants and tourist pubs. Pay special attention to drink prices, as they may rise to exorbitant levels for tourists. Management may use force to secure payment.
• Internet crime is increasing in Latvia.  Common schemes involve internet auction or job-search sites.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.  

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.  
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories

Information regarding demonstrations in Latvia can be found on the U.S. Embassy Latvia website .

International Financial Scams : See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime : Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(371) 6710-7000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• Assist you with a list of non-governmental organizations and centers providing a number of programs for victims of crime in Latvia.  Please see  our website  for more information.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the local police at 112 and  the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Tourism:  The tourism industry is regulated and rules with regards to best practices and safety inspections are enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is available throughout the country. Outside of urban areas, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to provide assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned or deported. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Latvia are severe. You can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• You can be jailed immediately for driving under the influence of alcohol.
• Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

Special Circumstances:  Latvia is part of the Eurozone and only euros are accepted.

• Bank and currency exchange counters may refuse to accept U.S. currency that is crumpled, torn, discolored, or defaced (even small pen strokes are considered defacing). If such notes are accepted for exchange, an additional processing fee, based on the size of the transaction, may be charged. Cashing personal and Treasury checks issued in the United States may be time-consuming and costly.
• ATMs are widely available in Riga and in major towns.  For security purposes, it is recommended that visitors use ATMs located inside major hotels or shopping malls.
• Telephone connections with the United States are reliable;  however, U.S. toll-free numbers cannot be accessed from Latvia. 

Customs:  Latvian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Latvia of items such as firearms, religious materials, antiquities, medications, business equipment, drugs, etc.

Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Contact  the Embassy of Latvia in Washington  or one of the  Latvian consulates  in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated good are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines and have to give them up if you bring them back from the United States.   See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports

LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Latvia.

Credible non-governmental organizations report widespread intolerance and discrimination against LGBTI persons, as well as underreporting to authorities of attacks and discrimination against LGBTI individuals.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of the  Department of State's Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance : While in Latvia, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States.

• The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, and other state services, and the government generally enforces these provisions. 
• The law mandates access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, most buildings are not yet accessible. Although Latvia has made efforts to improve disabled access, only new and completely renovated hotels, guest houses, hostels, and public buildings provide suitable facilities for seriously disabled travelers. See our Traveling with Disabilities page.
• You may find general information on accessibility and accommodations on the website of the  Latvian Tourism Board .
• You will rarely find easy-access public transportation and taxis. Free or reduced fares on public transportation are available only to persons with disabilities who are Latvian residents.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

The quality of medical care in Latvia continues to improve but often falls short of Western standards. Latvia has highly trained medical professionals, but hospitals and clinics suffer from a lack of equipment and resources. 

• Many doctors speak at least limited English.
• There are few private clinics in major cities that offer services equal to Western European or U.S. standards. 
• Western-quality dental care can be obtained in Riga.
• Payment is expected upon admission at private hospitals.

Prescription Medicines : Pharmaceuticals sold in Latvia are produced by companies certified in accordance with EU standards but may not be labeled the same as in the United States.

For general emergency services in Latvia, dial 112. For medical emergency services, dial 113.

Ambulance services are available in urban areas but not countrywide. Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance in rural areas. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors in Latvia do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on types of overseas insurance. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Latvian Medicines Register Medicinal Product Register of Latvia to ensure the medication is legal in Latvia.

General Health Information:

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Tuberculosis .
• Tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme-disease are widespread throughout the country.
• Use  CDC recommended insect repellents  containing either 20% DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus or IR3535 to help diminish bites from ticks and other insects if you intend to visit parks or forested areas. 
• Tick-borne encephalitis vaccinations are given as a series of three doses, and are not available in the United States. 
• There are no vaccines against Lyme disease.
• Hepatitis A is a significant health concern in Latvia. Hepatitis A vaccine is available in the US and is recommended for those with prolonged stays or travel in rural areas.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals Medical Resources . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  While in Latvia, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.

• Latvia’s rate of automobile accidents and fatalities is one of the highest in Europe.
• If you plan to drive in Latvia, you are required to obtain an International Driving Permit. You may get these through the American Automobile Association (AAA) or the American Automobile Touring Alliance for a small fee.
• If you drive without an International Driving Permit, police could confiscate your vehicle.
• If you are resident in Latvia more than six months, you are required to apply for a Latvian driver’s license.
• Pedestrians and cyclists are required to wear small reflectors on clothing in Latvia whenever dark outside.

Traffic Laws:  Driving while intoxicated is a very serious offense and carries heavy penalties. Latvian authorities use roadblocks and breathalyzer tests as enforcement tools.

• You must use your headlights at all times. Speed limits are usually 50 km/hr (31 mph) in the city and 90 km/hr (55 mph) on highways.
• There are many mobile and fixed speed cameras deployed throughout the country.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation is considered safe, but travelers are encouraged to select well-marked taxis.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Latvia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Government of Latvia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Latvia should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at the  Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and as a broadcast warning on the  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Latvia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Latvia travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: March 13, 2024 13:54 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, latvia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Latvia

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Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs in Riga, especially in the old part of town, in the market area and around the main railway station. Car theft is common.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash
• Avoid walking alone after dark, especially in parks and poorly lit areas
• Never leave personal belongings unattended in a vehicle
• Use secure parking facilities, especially overnight

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Credit card and ATM fraud is a concern. Strangers may invite you to visit local bars. This is often a ploy to overcharge customers for drinks. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as these items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

The highway system is generally good, but poor lighting poses risks to pedestrians, cyclists and motorists. Secondary roads may not be paved.

Driving conditions may be hazardous during winter since roads are not always cleared of snow. Beware of fog, snow and ice while driving.

Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless.

Public transportation

Bus service is generally comfortable and reliable. Trains operate throughout the country.

Taxis are a reliable means of transportation. Use only officially marked taxis.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Latvian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

• Schengen area

Latvia is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Business visa: not required for stays up to 14 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Work permit: required

* The 90-day period begins upon initial entry into any country of the Schengen area. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country within any 180-day period.

Entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia

Latvia enforces an entry ban on vehicles registered in Russia. This restriction is currently in place at the border and reflects European Union sanctions against the Russian Federation.

Vehicles registered in Russia carrying Russian license plates will be refused entry into Latvia.

Restrictions on vehicles with Russian license plates are in place in countries bordering Latvia. Check with local authorities before you try to leave Latvia in a vehicle with Russian license plates.

Persons with vehicles registered in the Russian Federation are banned from Entering Latvia – State Revenue Service

Health insurance

When entering Latvia, you must be able to show sufficient proof of medical insurance to customs officials. The insurance must cover the entire length of your stay. If you do not have proof of insurance coverage, you may be required to obtain health insurance from a Latvian insurance company when you arrive.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate payment for health services.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Latvia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Latvia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Latvia authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons

Canada and Latvia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Latvia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Latvian authorities.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences or heavy fines.

Drinking alcohol in public could lead to detention and a fine.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Latvia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Latvia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Latvia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Latvia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Latvian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Latvia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Export of religious items and antiquities

Strict regulations are in place on exporting religious items or antiquities. If you purchase or acquire any such item while in Latvia, confirm with local authorities if you may export such items with you before attempting to leave.

You can drive in Latvia with your valid Canadian driver’s licence for one year.

However, you should carry an international driving permit.

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02 percent for drivers with less than two years of driving experience and 0.05 percent for others. If a police officer suspects you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver's licence on the spot. If you’re convicted, you can expect heavy fines or jail sentences.

If you are involved in an accident, do not move the vehicles until authorized to do so by the police.

All vehicles must have a first-aid kit and emergency travel equipment.

• Driving in Latvia  - European Commission
• More about the International Driving Permit

Pedestrians

Pedestrians are required to wear small reflectors from dusk until dawn. These are usually pinned to coats or bags. This is particularly important in rural areas, where lack of lighting makes it difficult for drivers to see pedestrians.

When using public transportation, tickets must be validated at the start of any trip. You could be fined on the spot if you fail to show a validated ticket to an official upon request.

Vehicles with Russian license plates

All vehicles with Russian license plates currently in Latvia must be registered with the Latvian authorities before February 14, 2024. After that date, any vehicle with a Russian license plate will be confiscated by the authorities.

The currency of Latvia is the Euro (EUR).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

Winter weather can be severe due to heavy snowfall and extremely cold temperatures.

Flooding may occur in spring.

These conditions can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services. If you decide to travel to Latvia during these periods:

• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Touristic Police in Riga

If you need help, dial +371 6718 1818 for assistance, available in English, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Tourist inquiry hotline

If you’re looking for advice or want to express a grievance, dial 1188. Assistance is available in English.

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Latvia, in Riga, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Latvia Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Latvia travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Though small in size, Latvia has a lot to offer travelers of all kinds.

This Baltic State and member of the European Union is quickly becoming a favorite destination of travelers around the world, particularly those who want to see Europe on a budget.

The country is also very safe with an easy-to-navigate public transport system, making Latvia great for solo female travel .

Whatever your travel style, you’ll find that Latvia is a hidden gem rich in culture, history, and natural beauty.

The centrally-located capital of Riga is the perfect home base for any trip to Latvia; many of the country’s top attractions are just a day trip away from the capital and easily accessible via public transport.

Fly into Riga International Airport, then hop on a free walking tour of the city to learn some fun Latvia facts.

From there, you can take a walk around Riga’s Old Town or explore some of the city’s many historic churches and museums.

Read on for more Riga tourism tips below!

Latvia is also the perfect destination for outdoor activities.

With four national parks, there are plenty of ways to experience the country’s lush landscape.

Latvia is also a great option for those looking for a different kind of beach vacation.

For instance, Cape Kolka — the point where the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga meet — is home to miles of splendid coastline where you can see both the sunrise and the sunset.

Wander around one of the local fishing villages and enjoy some traditional Latvian cuisine like smoked fish.

Latvia’s seaside resort towns like Jurmala are also worth a visit, especially for the national parkland and wide, golden sand beaches.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Latvia in Europe.

Note: This ultimate guide to Latvia travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Use this Latvia tourism map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Tips For Visiting Latvia

The following guides can help you plan the perfect Latvia travel itinerary !

Here’s What Happens When You Travel Latvia Solo

11 Amazing Destinations For Curious Solo Female Travelers (Including Latvia!)

Best Latvia Tours

Explore local culture with a Latvia tour guide through these unique excursions:

• Day Tour to Rundale Palace from Riga
• Tour To Ķemeri National Park And Smoked Fish Tasting from Riga
• Half-Day Latvian Herbal Traditions and Mandala Workshop with Lunch from Riga
• Culinary, Historic & Wine Tour to Sigulda and Cesis from Riga
• Slitere National Park Latvian Nature Hiking Tour from Riga
• Night Kayaking In Riga City Canal
• Riga Old Town and Central Market Walking Tour
• Hike In Gauja National Park – Up And Down The Switzerland Of Latvia from Riga

Renting A Car In Latvia

Need a rental car for your Latvia trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Latvia Hotels

Click here to browse the best Latvia travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local apartments and rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays and experiences:

Latvia Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Latvia tour. When visiting Latvia — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Latvia travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Latvia Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in Latvia .

Q: Which countries make up Eastern Europe?

When planning a trip to Europe , it’s helpful to have a lay of the land. Countries within Eastern Europe include:

• Czech Republic
• Herzegovina

Q: What is Latvia famous for?

Latvia is probably most famous for its vast array of lakes, rivers, and waterfalls.

The small country is home to 12,000 rivers and 3,000 lakes, each as beautiful as the next. If you like to explore nature by water, this is the place to be.

There’s plenty of opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and canoeing throughout the country, too.

Latvia’s most famous water feature is Ventas Rumba, the widest waterfall in Europe. Stretching 249 meters, the waterfall is an incredible sight and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Q: What are the best things to do in Latvia?

To get a taste of Latvia’s history and culture, head to Riga, the nation’s capital and largest city.

Here, you can wander through the streets of the city’s Old Town and see churches and buildings that date back to the 13th century.

The city is also full of colorful Art Nouveau architecture that will transport you back to the turn of the 20th Century. You can see even more art and artifacts from this period of history at the Art Nouveau Museum.

After a long day of exploring, relax with a treatment or soak at one of the city’s many spas — a must for any trip to Eastern Europe.

Exploring the city alone? Check out our full Riga travel guide for solo travelers .

Outside of the capital, there are plenty of opportunities for historic exploration.

Visit one of the country’s many medieval castles like Sigulda Castle or Bauska castle and learn about the lives of Latvia’s former royal rulers.

Those interested in more recent history should visit the Ligatne Bunker, a former nuclear shelter built by the Communist Party of Latvia. Try on a gas mask and even have a meal in this relic of the Cold War.

If hanging out in a bunker isn’t quite your style, head to the sauna museum just 40 kilometers (~25 miles) outside of Riga to learn more about the rituals and culture of Latvian bathhouses.

Latvia is also a great destination for outdoor exploration.

From mountains to lakes to bogs and marshes, the country has something for every kind of outdoorsy type.

Latvia also has plenty of coastline for those who want to take a (chilly) walk on the beach or do some fishing.

Gauja National Park, with its system of caverns and grottos, is a favorite of both locals and travelers.

And you can’t miss the mineral springs and marshes of Kemeri National Park!

Q: How much money do I need per day in Latvia?

As far as European destinations go, Latvia is one of the most affordable. The average traveler spends about $63 USD per day in Latvia on accommodations, transportation, food, entertainment and other expenses.

Hostels and budget hotels are incredibly affordable (usually around $5 USD per night for a hostel bed and $30 USD per night for a hotel room) and you can usually get a prix fixe lunch deal at a decent restaurant for around $10 USD.

Q: How many days do you need for Latvia?

Latvia’s size makes it perfect for a shorter trip or an addition to a longer journey through the Baltic region.

You can see a fair amount of the country in about five days; however you plan your trip, you’ll want to spend at least one day in Riga to get the most out of the capital city.

Q: Is Latvia safe to travel?

Latvia is considered a pretty safe destination for travelers. The country has low rates of violent crime, though pickpocketing and petty theft still occur.

As with any travel destination, it’s best to stay vigilant and keep any valuables close to you and out of sight, particularly in tourist-heavy areas like Riga’s Old Town. You might even consider investing in pickpocket-proof garments to avoid thieves altogether.

The country also has a reputation for dangerous drivers, something to keep in mind if you’re planning on renting a car.

Take extra precautions when crossing the street and avoid jaywalking.

Q: How long can a tourist stay in Latvia?

Tourists from many countries — like the United States, Canada, Australia, and Brazil — can visit Latvia for up to 90 days without a visa.

Q: Do I need a Latvia travel visa?

Travelers from the United States, Brazil, Australia, Canada, and several other countries do not need a visa to visit Latvia for a period of fewer than 90 days.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Latvia International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Embassy of the Republic of Latvia.

Q: When is the best time to visit Latvia?

Latvia can get very cold in the winter, so it’s best to visit between April and September. The milder weather also means more opportunities to explore the abundant nature and outdoor activities that Latvia is known for.

Q: Where is Latvia?

Latvia is one of the Baltic states or Baltic nations in Eastern Europe.

The country borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania, as well as the Baltic Sea.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Latvia?

Credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — are widely accepted around Latvia, though it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and in case of emergency.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in Latvia?

While the tap water is safe to drink in most places, locals typically prefer filtered or boiled water.

Q: What is the local currency in Latvia?

The local currency in Latvia is the Euro (€).

What would you add to this Latvia travel guide?

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Latvia Travel Guide

• by Kaspars Misins

This article may contain compensated links. Learn more in our disclaimer .

With this Latvia travel guide I want to help you to prepare for your trip to Latvia. Whether you will be traveling to Latvia independently or with a group. To read more about Latvia check out these articles !

[dropcap]L[/dropcap]atvia, my homeland, is a country  in the north of Europe , with Russia to the east, Lithuania, Belarus and Poland to the south, and Estonia to the north. Because of its geographical location, at the crossroads between Northern and Eastern Europe, Latvia has always been interesting to others. As a result there have been many different rulers in the last 800 years. However now Latvia is an independent country, a member country of the European Union and the Schengen Area.

Latvia’s coastline, most of it undeveloped, extends for more than 500 kilometers. About one half of the country is covered with forests, making Latvia one of the greenest countries in the world . Continue reading and you will learn all the basic and at the same time most important things (for travelers) about my homeland!

[accordion id=”my-accordion” ] [accordion_item title=”Basic Information About Latvia + FAQ” parent_id=”my-accordion” open=”false”]

1. Where is Latvia?

Located in the north of Europe, Latvia borders with Russia to the east, Lithuania, Belarus and Poland to the south, and Estonia to the north.

2. What’s the capital of Latvia?

3. What language do they speak in Latvia?

4. What currency does Latvia use?

Since January 1 2014 we use euro.

5. Do I need visa for Latvia?

Latvia is a Schengen country, member of European Union. You’ll need to apply for Schengen visa in order to travel to Latvia. That’s if you need visa to travel to Schengen countries. Scroll down to read more about it!

6. What’s the population of Latvia?

About 2 million.

7. What’s the territory of Latvia?

64 589 square kilometers / 24 937 square miles

Main religions: Lutheranism (34.3%), Roman Catholicism (25.1%), Eastern Orthodoxy and Old Believers (19.4%). Source: Wikipedia

Time zone: GMT +2

Emergency number:  112

[/accordion_item]

Table of Contents

Many People in Latvia Speak English

More than half of Latvians speak 3 languages – Latvian, English and Russian. English for most of us is the second language. We all are learning it at school and university. Since 1/4 of Latvia’s population are ethnic Russians – Russian is widely spoken as well.

Even though so many people in Latvia, especially in Riga, can speak at least basic English, I can’t say, that it’s widely used in Latvia . For example, in public transport it’s highly possible that driver will not speak English, and there will not be any announcements in English, only in Latvian. But again in Latvia you can be sure, that whenever there will be such a need, you will be able to find an English speaking person, who can help you out.

[x_blockquote type=”left”] TRAVEL INSURANCE: For travelers to Latvia we recommend  World Nomads Explorer Package!  [/x_blockquote]

Latvia Is a Budget Friendly Country for Traveling

Latvia is not an expensive country to travel. And since 2014 our currency is euro .

Especially when we compare prices in Latvia to prices in Scandinavian countries, which are so close. Food, public transportation, accommodation,… all of it in Latvia costs similar like in the cheapest countries of Europe .

It is always possible to get something like a burger, shoarma (in Latvia we call it kebab), salad, slice of pizza, sandwich or soup for about 1.5-3 euro. While full lunch or dinner in Latvia will set you back 4-6 euro. Of course, there are also more expensive options, and that’s not hard to find them. But in any case, in Latvia it is also possible to eat good food and in nice places paying just a fraction of what you would pay in many other European countries.

Traveling on a very tight budget and cooking all the time on your own you may notice, that shops like Lidl and Aldi, particularly in the Netherlands and Germany, have better prices for groceries that similar shops in Latvia. I can agree with you. In Latvia we don’t have these particular supermarkets. Most popular supermarkets in Latvia are Rimi, Maxima and Supernetto (the latter being the cheapest one).

Traveling by bus or by train in Latvia a journey of about 100 kilometers will cost about 5 euro.

In Latvia you can pay for almost everything with a bank card . I find it very convenient. When we are in Latvia I almost never have more than 5-10 euro in cash in my wallet. And I rarely use ATM’s. Because you don’t need it in Latvia. Everyone is paying for everything with a bank card.

Are you looking for things to do in Latvia? Need a guide? Check out these tours and this list of activities !

Mobile Internet in Latvia Is Very Fast (4G) and Affordable

In fact, Latvia has one of the fastest internet speeds in the world.

Having a broadband connection with download and upload speeds between 100 – 400 Mbps isn’t something extraordinary in Latvia. All mobile service providers in Latvia have 4G networks, which means that you can have a super fast internet (20 Mbps and more) on your smartphone or tablet as well.

Speaking about the  prices of mobile internet , they are similar for all mobile service providers in Latvia. For example, with Bite Latvija you can get 2 GB of mobile internet + unlimited calls and SMS for 11.15 euro, while the same plan with 6 GB will cost you – 14.71 euro, and with 10 GB – 16.84 euro. You don’t have to pay extra for 4G in Latvia.

Bite Latvija, LMT and Tele2 are the biggest mobile service providers in Latvia. None of them have a website in English, but don’t worry, most of their staff in stores speak at least some English.

Finding free and stable WiFi in Latvia mostly isn’t a problem either.

Latvia Travel Guide: Getting to Latvia

Similar like with most of European countries, it’s not a problem to get to Latvia. Bus and plane are 2 of the best options. It’s also possible to get to Latvia by ferry, but only from a few cities. If you prefer train, note that currently Latvia has international railway connections only with  Russia and Belarus.

1. Ferries to Latvia

From Stockholm , the capital city of Sweden, there are overnight ferries to Riga , the capital of Latvia.

From Travemunde , a town in Germany, there are ferries to Liepaja . And from Nynashamn , a town in Sweden, there are ferries to Ventspils . Both Liepaja and Ventspils are average-sized cities in the western Latvia.

2. Buses to Latvia

If you are traveling from Lithuania or Estonia to Latvia, then bus will be the best choice. There are direct buses connecting all the biggest cities of the Baltic states. Comfortable buses run frequently, several times per day. A journey from Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, to Riga by bus takes about 4 hours. Vilnius – Riga takes about the same as long.

There are direct buses also from other countries. Only keep in mind, that these trips will be longer. Most popular routes: Riga – Saint Petersburg (Russia), Riga – Moscow (Russia), Riga – Minsk (Belarus), Riga – Warsaw (Poland).

We recommend Lux Express.  You can buy bus tickets  from their website ! For more options check out the website of Riga International Coach Terminal . Sadly, but only part of it is translated in English.

3. Flights to Latvia

From almost any place in Europe it is possible to get to Latvia by plane within just a few hours. We have only one international airport in Latvia. It’s Riga International Airport – RIX. And currently, in June 2017, there are 17 airlines operating from there. Europe’s most popular low-cost airlines – Norwegian, Wizz Air and Ryanair – are between them. For up to date information check out the website of Riga International Airport .

There are direct flights to Riga from most of the European countries, as well as from New York, Moscow, Tel Aviv, Abu Dhabi and few more countries outside of Europe.

To find the best flight to Riga , go to  momondo.com ! Momondo is a travel search site, which compares deals from various sites. In the search results Momondo lets you to choose between the cheapest, quickest or overall best offers. So you can find what fits you best.

Latvia Travel Guide: Latvian Visa

Latvia is a Schengen Country. 

Which means – if you are not a resident of the European Union most probably you will need to apply for a Schengen visa before traveling to Latvia. But there are exceptions. To see if you need to obtain a Schengen visa, check out this list . If your country is not on the list, then you don’t need a visa .

If you plan to visit several Schengen countries during your trip, then, of course, you don’t need to obtain a separate Latvian visa. You can go with the visa you already have.

Usually with Schengen visa you can stay in the Schengen area ( see the map ) for up to 90 days. There are single-entry (indicated with “1” on the visa sticker), double-entry (“02”) and multiple-entry (“MULT”) visas. Don’t forget about that! And if you have a single-entry visa plan your trip accordingly, that you don’t leave the Schengen area too early.

If you are a resident of the European Union , traveling to Latvia for you will be the sames as easy and seamless as going to any other EU country.

– Where and How to Apply for a Schengen Visa?

“You must lodge the application for a Schengen visa at the Consulate of the country that you intend to visit , or – if you intend to visit more than one Schengen State, the Consulate of the country where you will spend the longest period.

If you intend to visit several Schengen States and the stays will be of equal length, you must apply at the Consulate of the country whose external borders you will cross first when entering the Schengen area.” (Source: European Commission )

So if you are planning to visit only Latvia or if you plan to spend most of your trip in Latvia, then you should apply for a Schengen Visa at the Consulate of Latvia.

Read more about it here, on the website of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. There you will find all the information necessary, including what documents are required to apply for a Schengen Visa.

Here you can see , where in the world Latvia has diplomatic missions – to put it simply, this map will help you to understand where in your country you can apply for a Schengen visa to travel to Latvia. But here, on this list, you can see to which embassy or consulate you should go, if there is no Latvian embassy or consulate in your country. And in this situation they will help you to obtain a visa.

Latvia Travel Guide: Accommodation in Latvia

In Riga, the capital of Latvia, you have it all – hostels, budget hotels, 5 star hotels and also plenty of nice apartments and rooms on Airbnb.

Outside of Riga there are mostly budget hotels and mid-range hotels, and only a few hostels. But it doesn’t mean, that there are no good hotels outside of Riga. There are. But not that much.

Another option outside of Riga is to stay at a guest house . Only downside would be, that these guest houses usually are away from cities and towns, and so you should better have a car. Check out what’s available on this site ! Unfortunately not all of the information on that site is in English. To book something you will need to contact them via email, their website or Facebook page.

You can get either a room or a whole house. Often there is also a sauna and a pond, lake or river near by. It’s a very popular choice among the locals. Latvians like to rent a whole house with sauna for all kind of celebrations. Either together with friends, colleagues or family.

Prices: a bed in a 18-bed dorm will cost you starting from about 5 EUR per night, a bed in a 4-bed dorm – starting from about 7 EUR per night, a double room in a budget hotel – starting from about 20 EUR per night, a whole apartment close to Riga city center rented via Airbnb – starting from about 30 EUR per night.

To find a hotel or a hostel in Latvia go to  booking.com and  Hostelworld.com .

Check out also Airbnb , if you want to stay in an apartment instead and live like a local in Latvia! Register using my Airbnb link and you will get a discount for your booking. We’ll get a discount, too. We have been using Airbnb since 2012.

Latvia Travel Guide: What to Do in Latvia?

If you are traveling only to Riga, the capital of Latvia, then check out our guide to Riga !

1. Bus and Rental Car Are Two of the Best Choices for Traveling Around

Take a bus if you don’t have a drivers licence or if you aren’t going to travel around Latvia too much.

Renting a car at the same time will give you much more flexibility and freedom . If you are traveling together with someone it will also cost you less than traveling by public transport. And you will be able to reach more distant parts of Latvia, where buses and trains aren’t going that frequent. There are places where public transport goes only few times a week. As everything in Latvia when compared to most of Europe renting a car in Latvia can be also very cheap.

There are also trains in Latvia , but there aren’t too many of them. You can check if there is a train going to the city where you want to get on the site of Latvian Railway company .

2. You Can Travel Whole of Latvia in a Couple of Days

Take advantage of it and go on that trip across Latvia! Go and see more than just Riga and Sigulda.

From the far west to far east of Latvia it’s just about 400 kilometers. Rent a car in Riga and go on a road trip. Especially if it’s a snowy winter or sunny summer, when you are in Latvia. Traveling through the countryside of Latvia you will see completely different country than the one you see in Riga.

If you are traveling to Latvia in summer , I urge you to go Latgale, region in the east of Latvia, known also as a land of blue lakes. That’s the real Latvia, what you will see while driving there. You will see with your own eyes, why Latvia is called one of the greenest countries in the world.

3. The Best Time to Visit Latvia

Latvia has 4 seasons – spring, summer, autumn and winter. When I was a kid, and that was almost 20 years ago, we had cold and long winters. We had snow starting from late November and until early April. But now weather has changed. It can be a lot of snow in the beginning of December, and it can be +10 C / 50 F and raining during Christmas.

If you want to see snow , your best bet now would be to travel to Latvia in late January/February. Temperatures then can drop to as low as -30 C / -22 F However, if you can’t stand cold weather, visit Latvia in July. It’s the hottest month in Latvia. Temperatures then can reach +30 C / 86 F, sometimes more. Usually in summer they are lower, between + 15 C / 59 F on a cloudy day, in the evenings and in the mornings, and +25 C / 77 F on a sunny day.

I recommend you to visit Latvia either in winter (late January/February), during the summer, when everything is green, or in autumn (late September/October), when leaves change their color from green to orange, yellow, red.

4. What to Do in Latvia?

Top tourist destinations in latvia are –  riga , sigulda ,   cesis.

• Go to Riga for culture, history, Art Nouveau architecture and nightlife. If you want to have a piece of all of it, head to old town of Riga or wander through the streets near by.
• Cesis, an average-sized Latvian town about 100 kilometers away from Riga, is another popular destination for those who love culture, history and architecture .
• Sigulda, a town 1 hour train/bus ride away from Riga, is the right place where to go for outdoor activities. Kayaking. Bungee jumping. Hiking. Mountain biking. Snowboarding and skiing during the winter. All of it and much more is possible in Sigulda.

If you are into nature, camping and hiking, I have good news for you –  Latvia has hundreds of kilometers of undeveloped seashore . These are mostly nice and deserted beaches, being where you will feel like Robinson Crusoe.

– Western Latvia

Liepaja, Ventspils and Kuldiga are 3 of the most popular destinations on the west of Latvia, not without a reason. Liepaja and Ventspils are also among the largest cities of Latvia. Though, they aren’t really big, nor too populated.

Liepaja is popular because of its cultural life . Kite-surfers love Liepaja as well.

Ventspils like Liepaja is by the sea, and it’s a rather beautiful port city . The port of Ventspils is mostly used by cargo ships.

Kuldiga between those three is the smallest one and, as many would say, the cutest one, too. It’s a charming town with quite a lot of well preserved old buildings. One of the Europe’s widest waterfalls is near Kuldiga.

– Eastern Latvia

Daugavpils and Rezekne are the most popular destinations on the east of Latvia.

Daugavpils, with a population of a little bit under 100 000, is the second largest city in Latvia. It’s an old city like the rest of the cities I have already mentioned. And it has the highest ratio of ethnic Russians in Latvia. If you like art  Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre is the place where to go when visiting Daugavpils

3 places in Rezekne that are worth the visit are  – The Embassy of Latgale ‘GORS’ , ‘ZEIMUĻS’ Centre of Creative Services of Eastern Latvia and Latgale Culture and History Musem.

Are you looking for more things to do in Latvia? Need a guide? Check out these tours and this list of activities !

Latvia Travel Guide: Food in Latvia

Food in Latvia is rather heavy.

Latvians like to eat a lot. And Latvians like to eat meat. Pork and chicken are 2 of the most popular choices. But boiled and mashed potatoes are often the side. Together with it we often eat also some vegetable salad, mostly dressed with sour cream or mayonnaise. Latvian food is not spicy at all.

Few Latvian Dishes to Try:

• mashed potatoes with cottage cheese and herring (kartupeļu biezenis ar biezpienu un siļķi),
• cold beet root soup (aukstā biešu zupa) or any other cold soup, if you are traveling to Latvia in summer,
• grey peas and speck (pelēkie zirņi ar speķi),
• stewed sauerkraut cabbage (štovēti kāposti),
• pork in aspic (cūkgaļas galerts).

From drinks try Latvian beer, Riga Black balsam and kvass! Valmiermuiža and Brenguļu are two of the best of Latvian beers.

Few of the best places where to try Latvian cuisine when you are traveling to Riga include Ala Folk Club , Lido and Silkites & Dillites . They are serving mostly, if not only, Latvian dishes. So you can’t go wrong ordering just anything.

If you still have some questions about traveling in Latvia, check out also our other articles about Latvia!

You can start with these 3:

1) 25 Top Things to Do in Riga, Latvia

2) 33 top things to do in latvia (apart from visiting riga), 3) 20 photos that will make you want to travel to latvia.

Disclosure: some of the links on this page are affiliate links. This means – if you choose to book accommodation, buy some products or services through these links, we may earn a small commission. This has no effect on the price for you.

Travel Guide Latvia

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The Soviet occupation left the country with a large Russian minority population, and it remains a place divided by language and culture – Rīga in particular is a strikingly bilingual city, although all road signs and public notices are in Latvian. And although it’s the boisterous capital to which most visitors are attracted, to experience the true spirit of Latvia you’ll need to head into the spectacularly unspoiled countryside, with its lakes, forests and sandy beaches.

Where to go in Latvia

Tailor-made travel itineraries for latvia, created by local experts.

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Sustainable Baltic Capitals

Enjoy introductory tours and ample free time to suit your interests. In ten days, relish local accommodations, UNESCO town walks, quirky neighborhoods, and private guide tours, delving into the region's history and customs. Start your Baltic States adventure now for independent exploration.

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Ultimate Baltics

Uncover both renowned attractions and hidden gems across the Baltic States and Southern Finland. Explore UNESCO sites, serene villages, and sandy dunes. From the capital cities of Vilnius, Riga, Tallinn and Helsinki to the beaches in Klaipeda in Pärnu.

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Baltic Highlights

Witness unspoiled landscapes and vibrant capitals. From Vilnius to Riga and Tallinn, move all the way up to Helsinki. Along the way, visit national parks like Laheema and castles like the Trakai castle. Private transfers and unique accommodation choices are included.

The most obvious destination is the capital, Rīga. Its architectural treasures, lively nightlife and countless eating options make it a prime destination for budget travellers, and it’s also popular with stag parties. Places within easy reach of the capital include the palace of Rundāle, while those wishing to hit the beach can head either to the nearby resort area of Jūrmala or to the port city of Ventspils. In the scenic Gauja Valley, the attractive small towns of Sigulda and Cēsis can both be used as bases for hiking, biking, canoeing and other outdoor pursuits.

Top image: © RossHelen/Shutterstock

Discover more places in Latvia

Population 2.3 million

Area 64,589 sq km

Language Latvian; Russian also widely spoken

Currency Euro (Eur)

Capital Rīga (population: 706,413)

International phone code t 371

Travel advice for Latvia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Latvia

• Culture and Etiquette in Latvia
• Eating and drinking in Latvia
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Latvia
• Travel Tips Latvia for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Latvia

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Things to Know Before Visiting

What to wear .

When visiting Latvia in wintertime appropriate clothing is a must.

If you plan to spend time actively, long thermal underwear will be your go to. January and February are particularly cold so the best advice would be to pack a warm layer, including gloves, scarf, hat, and a coat. Light wool fabric clothing will be the best choice because it helps to regulate the body temperature naturally.

Pack some water-resistant sole boots to keep your feet warm. Do not forget your sunglasses – if the weather is sunny, the white snow reflects sunrays.

How to travel?  

Planning a trip could become challenging if there is no information about the transport availability in the country. Here you will find some useful tips for planning your trip. 

Use the public transport to get to your destination easily and quickly throughout Latvia. More useful information on the public transport in Latvia .

Here you will find the vehicle timetables in Riga: www.rigassatiksme.lv

Local and international timetable from Riga International Coach Terminal is available here: www.autoosta.lv  

And you can use this site for bus and train schedules as well: www.1188.lv

Mobilly app will come in handy if you want to pay with your phone for bus or train tickets and parking as well: mobilly.lv

If you wish to get to know Latvia better and go on an outdoor trip for a few days, or visit one of the beautiful towns of Latvia, you may want to consider renting a car or using a car sharing. You can rent a car at the Riga Airport: www.riga-airport.com

Or use one of many car sharing services:  

And if you plan to come to Latvia and rent an electric car, the information on charging stations, payment procedures and tariffs can be found here: latvia.travel

Where to find information?  

You can always find the latest information about tourism in Latvia at the main tourism portal .

Each city in Latvia has a Tourism Information Centre where tourists will be able to find all things related to tourism, purchase souvenirs, get consultations and informative materials.

If you are in Riga, visit the multifunctional Riga Tourism Information Centre .

If you have an emergency, please call the toll-free number 112. This is the contact number for emergency services in Latvia. More information:  liveriga.com

Follow the current information about the Covid pandemic .

Winter Specials

Holiday Destinations 

Seasonal Newsletter

Latvia Travel Guide: Travel Tips for Latvia

Travel guide to Latvian cities and useful travel tips for planning a trip to Latvia.

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Latvia , officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in northeastern Europe, with a coastline along the Baltic Sea. The country has developed rapidly since it became independent and joined the European Union. Latvia is one of the countries of the Baltic States and attracts visitors with its impressive sights, rich heritage and lively capital Riga .

Attractions Transportation Where to stay Travel Tips

General information about Latvia

Area and boarders.

With an area of 64,589 km², Latvia is a Northern European country on the Baltic Sea coast. Latvia, one of the three Baltic countries, is adjacent to Estonia in the north, Lithuania in the south, Russia in the east, Belarus in the south east, and shares maritime borders with Sweden. It’s mostly flat landscape offers a mix of beaches, rivers, lakes, marshes and forests.

The country has a population of about 1.9 million, including 62% Latvians, 29% Russians, 3.9% Belarusians, 2.6% Ukrainians, 2.5% Polish.

Since 1 January 2014, the currency used in Latvia is Euro. All major credit cards are accepted and there are enough ATM machines to withdraw local currency.

Latvia is a member state of the European Union and the Schengen Agreement, so for entering the country you need to show valid passport and Schengen Visa on your travels to Latvia, which allows you to stay in the Schengen area for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. You will need to check your visa requirements at the nearest embassy of the destination country yourself.

For EU / EEA citizens, no visa is required before traveling to Latvia. You just need a valid passport or chip ID card as a travel document in Latvia. If the stay is longer than 90 days, you will need to request a residence certificate from the Latvia Migration Service.

The official language is Latvian. However, nearly half of the population can also speak Russian. Although English is not that widely spoken, the young population knows enough English to help you during the trip.

Here are some essential expressions to remember:

• Hello = Čau / Sveiki
• Good morning = Labrīt
• Good day = Labdien
• Thank you = Paldies

Weather in Latvia

Latvia’s strategic position on the Baltic Sea influences its climatic conditions and the presence of the sea makes it a place where the 4 seasons are clearly visible with its mild summers and cold winters.

During the snowy winter season from December to March in Latvia, the daytime temperature can fall down to -25 degrees or below. The sunshine hours are in the range of 5-6 hours during winter but in general seeing white cities and experiencing it through the typical activities, such as Nordic skiing or ice skating, is a unique experience.

In spring , the air temperature is between 5 and 15 degrees, and sometimes it can be colder at night. This is the time when the nature awakens and it is very suggesting to see the trees in bloom in numerous parks and gardens.

The weather in summer is offering ideal seasonal conditions for a trip to Latvia, which is abundant in green, with a pleasant atmosphere. The weather is usually around 18-23 degrees during the day. July is usually the hottest month, and in late August it can rain a lot. You can enjoy the sandy beaches of Jurmala or some outdoor activities.

In autumn , you will see the red and yellow of the forests making it a good time for hiking.

From June to early September, it is the best time to travel to Latvia where many festivals are celebrated in this period. If you don’t mind the cold weather, you can come to visit this beautiful country in winter. The minus temperatures allow you to visit the city in complete tranquility and the snow that flocks lightly make it more magical, especially during the Christmas.

Tourist Attractions in Latvia

There are many places to visit in Latvia. Latvia's historical culture dates back to ancient times. The most visited historical sites are mainly located in Riga. Riga is an important European city as well as the capital of Latvia. It is a magnificent city with its Art-Nouveau architecture, stone streets and historical buildings. Get familiar with Riga's top tourist attractions  and you'll be surprised at the range of places to visit in the city.

The historical places in Latvia are numerous including St. Peter's Church, Turaida Castle, Nativity Cathedral, Latvian War Museum, and Latvian Occupation Museum. The Rundale Palace which reflects the history of the country very well, is very popular in Latvia trips. You should definitely with Bauska Castle , famous for its baroque architecture.

Riga Guided Old Town Walking Tour is the most popular tour to explore the heart of medieval Riga in the Old Town and explore the world’s largest collection of Art Nouveau architecture.

Latvia also has unique beaches that have preserved their extremely natural beauty. As more than half of Latvia is covered with forests, you can easily find natural attraction in Latvia. Nature lovers should head to Gauja National Park . This place is one of the most beautiful national parks to get lots of forest air along the Gauja River. It is worth visiting for its magnificent view. There is also Burtnieks Lake with an average depth of 3 meters. It is a lake suitable for fishing.

If you will be coming to Latvia, we suggest you to discover more modest small cities of this country. There are dozens of hidden places to discover, we've rounded up the best tourist destinations in Latvia  that everyone should have on their bucket list.

Cēsis, Sigulda & Turaida Castle Tour will take you to two beautiful cities of Latvia: ancient Cēsis or Wended, and beautiful Sigulda, known as the Switzerland of Latvia. You also enjoy the picturesque countryside, a nature park, and visit 3 medieval castles with your guide. 

Transportation in Latvia

Find out the best ways of traveling to Latvia, around the country and its capital city Riga.

How to get to Latvia

The easiest and fastest way to get to Latvia is undoubtedly by plane. Latvia has one airport that is used for international flights, namely Riga International Airport (RIX) . Riga Airport is well connected to all major European cities such as London, Helsinki, Oslo, Stockholm, Frankfurt, Berlin, Tallinn, Copenhagen and others. There are numerous airlines that fly there including AirBaltic, Finnair, Lufthansa, Ryanair, and Wizz Air. Riga Airport is the home airport of the Latvian AirBaltic.

You can easily find direct or indirect flight tickets for Latvia. However, flight ticket prices for Latvia might be a bit more expensive compared to other European countries.

Riga International Bus Terminal is a bus station in Riga, Latvia. This modern bus station is located in a comfortable position in the city center, you can reach the Old Town square in a 10-minute walk. The station is reached by many intercity and international bus companies. It connects Riga with the main cities in Latvia and most of the closest capitals nearby. Traveling by bus is quicker and cheaper than a train journey but they often fill up quickly, especially during the summer.

You cannot travel to Riga directly by train, as the only railway sections that arrive at Latvian borders are directed from Moscow and Minsk in Belarus. This is because the rail network is Russian and wider than the rest of Europe. However, there are plans to have a train connection between the Baltic States and Finland. If you travel by train, you can travel to Warsaw in Poland and then travel by bus to the Latvian capital.

Another connection option is by ship. There are numerous connections from Stockholm and Helsinki . From Stockholm ferries that connect Latvia to Sweden depart daily but the journey is quite long as it takes about 8 hours to make the crossing.

Riga is also easily accessible by car. The city is well connected with other major highways for easy access. The most direct route from neighboring countries to Latvia is along the Via Baltica. In Estonia, the Via Baltica runs through Pärnu. An interesting alternative route is to drive on an inbound or return trip through Tartu, Estonia.

Maximum attention is recommended, especially when traveling by car in winter. Winter tires are mandatory from 1 December to 1 March. Drivers must carry original vehicle registration documents when crossing the border to Latvia (including motorcycles). If you do not have these documents, you cannot get your vehicle back from Latvia. You cannot drink and drive as you will face a large fine and possible prison sentence. It is forbidden to use a mobile phone while driving without using a handsfree device.

How to get from Riga Airport to City Center

Riga International Airport (RIX) is located 13 km southwest of the city center and is well connected by public transport.

By Bus: Bus No. 22 provides transportation between the airport and the city center. When you land at Riga airport you can buy a bus ticket at the tourist office for 1.5 EUR and take the bus from the car park number 1 opposite the terminal building. If you don't have time to buy a ticket at the tourist office, you can get the ticket directly from the driver but you pay more for the same ticket. The journey takes 30 minutes. Buses run every 10 to 30 minutes. Bus No. 22 runs from 5:45 to 23:40.

Shuttle Bus : If you want, you can use express shuttle that costs 5 EUR.

By Taxi: There are also many taxis ready to take you from the airport to the city. Taxi ride takes only around 15 minutes. Taxi is quite an affordable option as the trip should cost around 12-15 EUR. However, some taxis operating from Riga Airport may charge highly inflated prices so beware.

By Private Transfer: With Riga Airport Private Transfers , you will enjoy a safe, reliable, and cost-effective transfer from Riga Airport to Riga city center hotels, and take the worry out of the start of your vacation or business trip to the Latvian capital.

How to get around Latvia

Transportation in Latvia is very well organized and connects the whole country. Transportation within the country is very comfortable with both private vehicles and public transportation.

Public transport in Latvia is affordable both within and between cities. Buses are a safe option and a convenient means of transport for both short and long-distance trips.

Train is also a great means of transportation to see some parts outside of Riga. Trains depart more often in the morning and afternoon. Some buses and trains even have free internet hotspots that you can use. These hotspots can also be found in the city and at stations.

How to get around Riga

Riga city transportation is provided by buses , trams , trolleybuses and minibuses . There are 52 bus lines, 20 trolleybus lines, 11 tram lines and many minibus lines. The latter do not have scheduled stops, but allow passengers to get off anywhere. You can easily travel to numerous places in the country or city. The company that manages bus, trolleybus and tram services is called Rīgas Satiksme.

Public transport in the city is available between 05:00-24:00. There are also night buses after midnight. You can get all the tickets from the ticket machine or on board with a slight surcharge. One-way ticket price is 1.50 EUR. If you buy tickets from certain kiosks or ticket shops, you can buy one-way tickets for 1.15 EUR. Group tickets are also very advantageous. In addition, a 24-hour ticket is 5 EUR, 3-day ticket is 8 EUR.

As for taxi transfers, there are 3 different types of taxi present in Riga and they are easily separated by color. The red taxis are the cheapest. The black ones are more expensive and more comfortable while the white taxis can cost much more compared to others. Traveling by taxi in Riga can be useful, especially at night, when most public transport is stopped, as only few trolleybus and tram lines are in operation.

In fact, if you are on a budget, you will not need public transportation in the city because almost all of the places to visit in Riga are within a walking distance to the city center. The Old Town is located in a circle of only 1 kilometer so most points in the city center can be discovered on foot .

Accommodation in Latvia

Latvia is not a country that challenges you about accommodation. In this country, the main tourist attractions are clustered around the capital Riga. Almost all of the accommodation options are located in the same region and it is a good base for traveling around Latvia. We recommend you to choose the old city or Miera, Riga's hipster district. The Art Nouveau area is a good alternative for more luxurious options. You can find out the place to stay in Riga with our Riga Area Guide  as the most important thing to consider when deciding where to stay is how you get from there to the main things you want to see.

Some of the best rated accommodations in Riga, Latvia:

Grand Palace Hotel

Boutique Hotel KRISTOFS

Grand Hotel Kempinski Riga

Wellton Riverside SPA Hotel

Metropole Hotel by Semarah

Our pick of the Latvia capital's best places to stay can be found here: Top hotels to stay in Riga .

Latvian Cuisine

As in every country, we recommend you to try local tastes and taste interesting dishes in Latvia. Latvian cuisine is similar to both Finnish and Lithuanian cuisine. The Latvian dishes include potatoes, fish, cabbage, mushrooms, meat and black bread. In addition, since Riga is a port city, the range of seafood is quite wide.

The most delicious and common among traditional Latvian dishes are as follow:

Kotletes : Latvian Meatballs

Aukstā zupa : One of the classics of Latvian cuisine is cold beet soup. It is very pleasant to eat in summer.

Maizes zupa : This is actually a pudding dessert, but they call it soup. This dessert is made from rye bread, black Latvian bread.

Jāņi cheese : A traditional fresh cheese made from milk and curd.

Biezpiena sierins : Sweetish snack made from curd.

Biesu Zupa : A type of soup prepared using beets.

Pīrāgi : A traditional Latvian bacon bun which is filled with sautéed onion and bacon.

Gray Peas : Latvian people love soups made with peas and peas are among their traditional dishes.

Best places to eat in Latvia

There are many restaurants where only typical Latvian food is sold. In some of them, prices for the main meal can be low and start at 5 EUR or less. If you eat at the restaurants on a large square, you pay more for the atmosphere, live music, location and the more international dishes. For the main meal, with a drink and dessert, expect to spend around 20-30 EUR per person.

The list of restaurants in Riga that are recommended:

Lido : A self-service style restaurant chain with affordable prices. They offer a wide variety of Latvian dishes. Generally, prices are around 2 EUR for each type of meal.

Rozengrāls : The best medieval restaurant in the center of Old Riga on the Rozena Street, where you can have a pleasant meal in a Middle Ages atmosphere.

Folkklubs Ala Pagrabs : Local people call “Ala”, the most famous restaurant in Riga with traditional atmosphere. The place is like an underground cave. Good spot to experience not only Latvian cuisine and most popular beers but also great music and culture venue.

Black Magic Bar : The unique apothecary style bar and chocolate boutique. It's the best place in Riga to taste traditional Latvian liqueur.

Hard Rock Cafe : Modern and stylishly decorated cafe which is furnished as a living room with wall-mounted bookcases and comfortable sofas. This place is recommended if you don't want local dishes.

Vincents Restaurant : Famous chef Martins Ritins hosted many celebrities in his restaurant, from Elton John to Prince Charles. Definitely try 6 course tasting menu with matching wines.

13 krēsli : The restaurant, which means 13 chairs, is located on Dome Square and still maintains the breeze of Soviet times. You can also find delicious drinks and snacks for tea time in the restaurant, which serves as a pub and Steakhouse.

Skyline Bar : The bar on 26th floor of Radisson Blu Latvija Hotel where you will have a breathtaking views of the city. Entrance costs around 5 EUR. Drinks and food are not much more expensive compared to other places. The view makes it all worthwhile.

Nightlife in Latvia

Latvia nightlife is colorful, especially in Riga. Nightlife in Riga begins after 22:00 and is very lively on weekends. There are plenty of entertainment options for every budget from Irish pubs to long bars, from discos to tea houses. Most of these are concentrated in the Old Town, or Vecriga, where in the summer outdoor areas are also set up with tables and chairs.

If you wonder what to drink in Latvia, it is absolutely Black Balm. Black Balm is an award winning, traditional Latvian herbal liqueur made with many different natural ingredients. Apart from Black Balsam, Latvian beers are also worth trying. Especially for whatever you find produced by Labietis and Malduguns. Local beer is around 2-3 EUR in bars and cocktails in clubs are around 5-10 EUR. Drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited and may result in detention and a financial penalty.

The nightlife in Riga is not just about night clubs. If you especially want to watch opera and ballet shows, you can enjoy it at the Latvian National Opera.

Shopping in Latvia

Latvia is a pleasant city for shopping and has its own local items. Jewelry made of amber stone known as Baltic gold or silver jewelry with old pagan motifs are very famous. You can also buy textile products or shoes with different designs at affordable prices from boutiques in the central region. Riga is also the place where the best chocolates Laima are produced.

You can go to Central Market to see the local market. You can find a wide range of products there and observe the daily shopping culture of Latvian people. The boutiques in the Old town area and stores such as Galleria Center, Galleria Riga, Stockmann and Origo can be nice choices for shopping in Riga. There is the Alfa park, the largest shopping center in Riga, with clothing, furniture, accessories, as well as restaurants, and a multiplex for night shows.

How many days to visit Latvia?

As with any city trip, the ideal time for this city will vary according to your activities. A 2 or 3-day duration is comfortable for visiting Riga. You can make a nice plan, especially when going there on Friday evening and returning on Sunday evening. However, you should spare more time to fully experience the country and its surrounding area.

Where to go after Latvia?

On the classical Baltic routes , the most popular destinations to go after Riga in Latvia are Vilnius in Lithuania  and Tallinn in Estonia . You witness the cultural transitions between them.

• You can reach Vilnius  from Riga in 5-6 hours by bus. The price is 15-20 EUR.
• You can also reach Tallinn  from Riga in about 4.5 hours by bus. The price is 16-20 EUR.

Latvia Travel Tips

Top tourist destinations to visit in latvia.

Latvia is a travel destination best known for its magnificent capital Riga and the adjacent sandy beach of Jurmala. The country also boasts its Rundale Palace, which is often called the Versailles of the Baltic Sea. This Baltic country has many nice places to visit that can be found in the list of top tourist destinations in Latvia .

Top Tourist Attractions in Riga, Latvia

Riga is the capital of Latvia  and also the largest city of the Baltic countries . Founded in 1201, Riga is characterized by unique elegant 19th and 20th century buildings in the city center, where Art Nouveau architecture is well preserved. Let’s discover the best of them and other top tourist attractions in Riga .

Where to Stay in Riga: Best Areas & Hotels

Riga is the capital of Latvia  and the largest city and the Baltic States. Traveling there gives you an opportunity to discover a preserved historical and architectural heritage, in addition to discovering delicious local cuisine. Wondering where to stay in Riga? Our guide to Riga best areas will be helpful!

Top 10 Best Hotels to Stay in Riga, Latvia

Riga , the capital of Latvia and important city of the Baltics, is decorated with buildings in pastel tones and magnificent Art Nouveau facades that amaze visitors. The choice of hotels in the city is pretty wide in various price ranges so to make your decision easier, we’ve listed top 10 best hotels to stay in Riga .

TRAVEL TIPS FOR

Latvia Riga

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Riga travel guide — the fullest latvia travel guide & riga guide for first-timers.

If you are looking for a new and unique, lesser-known destination in Europe, Latvia is probably an ideal destination for you. Latvia – a destination that is not very famous, but if you have come here, visitors definitely cannot help but admire its beauty. Adorned with the valley pine of Gauja or the wonders bearing bold European dome architecture style, Latvia appears in a charming and brilliant way. So, what to do and how to plan a perfect budget trip to Latvia for the first-time? Let’s check out our Latvia travel blog (Latvia blog, Riga blog, Riga travel blog) with the fullest Latvia travel guide (Latvia guide) from how to get there, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and top things to do to find out the answer!

• Guide from Riga to Gauja National park — The fullest Gauja guide & what to do in Sigulda Latvia?

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Latvia, a name is still quite unfamiliar to those who are passionate about European tourism. However, in my opinion, not because few people know about it that make this place is not worth exploring at all. If I have to vote on a place that I’ve been to and want to come back again, surely the Latvian capital Riga will never be out of this list. In 2018 Riga was also voted as the top 5 most attractive destinations in Europe.

Latvia travel guide: Overview of Latvia

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia. Latvia is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia and Belarus to the east and the Baltic Sea to the west. Ethnic groups are mainly Latvian (59%) and Russian (28.3%), in addition to other ethnic minorities. Latvia’s area is about 65,000 square kilometers but the population is only nearly 2.7 million people (2021).

• The Latvian capital: Riga
• Member of the European Union since 2004
• Latvian population: about 2.7 million people
• Language: Latvian, English (administrative), Russian

The capital of Latvia is Riga and this city has also been recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site. Riga is also the largest city among cities in the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). Latvia is a country with a long history in Europe. Historically, the country was colonized by many neighboring countries.

On November 18, 1918, the republic of Latvia was officially established. In 1940, Latvia was annexed to the Soviet Union, then became a socialist country called the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, Latvia became an independent country again. Therefore, it is not difficult to realize, the architectures were built in Riga are extremely majestic and beautiful. People often compare Riga to a city of Art Nouveau – an art and architecture school from the early 19th century that stands out with its meticulous decoration and intricate and flexible motifs. These are also special architectural features only in Riga.

In my personal opinion, the architecture here is as beautiful as in cities centers of the Netherlands or Russia and even more beautiful than the Nordic countries. Therefore, many newspapers are now assessing that Riga’s tourism is being “underrated” compared to other European countries.

Latvia travel blog: When to visit?

Latvia has a pleasant climate, so it is extremely suitable for sightseeing, relaxing and leisure travel. The best time to travel to Latvia is in spring (April – June) and autumn (September – October). During this time, the weather is warm, right in the fruit harvesting season, so the scenery even more charming. If you want to have a special experience, you can also come here around February when the temperature is very low to have fun with snow.

In addition, January and February are the coldest months of the year. November, December days are usually short and often rain in late afternoon.

Riga travel guide: Where to stay?

The cost of living in Latvia is quite cheap, the hotel price is about €20-30/night, so you will have a room right in the center if you book early.

During my trip in Riga, I stayed at the Airbnb of a Latvian man’s house. His house located right in the center, so it is quite convenient. The room rate is €23 and you are free to use its kitchen. In general, life in Latvia as well as the climate here is quite pleasant, so I was so satisfied with this trip. In addition, you can refer to some of the following hotels:

• Green Cat Rooms : The hotel is located in the heart of Riga with modern and comfortable equipment. Price €23/2 people.
• Apartment Harmony ( Agoda.com or Booking.com ) : The hotel is located in the center of Riga for €24/2 people including breakfast.

Below we recommend more best budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• Grand Poet Hotel by Semarah ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Neiburgs Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Monika Centrum Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Radisson Blu Elizabete Hotel ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )
• Wellton Centrum Hotel & Spa ( Agoda.com or Booking.com )

Check-out top rated and best places to stay in Riga on Agoda.com or Booking.com .

Latvia travel guide: Gettting to Latvia

There are no connecting flights to Riga, but you can go from Helsinki, take a ferry to Tallinn and continue take a bus to Riga. If you plan to visit Baltic states, you can make a trip to visit Tallinn (Estonia) – Riga (Latvia) – Vilnius (Lithuania).

Other ways to get to Latvia you can refer to here .

Riga travel guide: Getting around Riga

If you only visit famous places right in the center of Riga, you do not need to buy tickets for transportation, but if necessary, you can refer to some of the following options:

Hop on – hop off bus tickets: Adult: €17 / Child (11-15 years old): €10

The above fare for 2 days, and note that this is an online ticket price, if you buy it directly on bus, it will be more expensive (€20). Tickets can be used to go 4 different lines and passing many famous attractions.

Public transport:

• Take bus 22 from the airport – city center and vice versa (30 minutes)
• Single ticket price: €1.15 when buy online or via ticket vending machines, ticket counters (tickets purchased directly on the bus: €2)
• One-day ticket: €5
• 3-day ticket: €10

Riga travel blog: Where to go?

Old town of riga.

When it comes to Riga, perhaps it can’t help but to mention its old town. This district was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage in 1997. Although the war has caused a lot of damage to the works in the Latvian capital Riga, the remaining works, buildings, structures are still well preserved to this day.

Riga’s Old Town is a maze of enchanting cobblestone streets and brightly colored buildings dating back to the 13th century. The main highlights here are the St. Peter’s Church, House of the Black Heads, and the Three Brothers. These are definitely places you should not miss when traveling to Riga.

St. Peter’s Church

The Church of St. Peter is the highest structure in Riga, with a 123.5 meter towering tower rising straight into the Old Town sky. You can take the elevator to the top of this tower for a panoramic view of the city. Besides worship services, this 13th-century Art Nouveau building also hosts art exhibitions, festivals and concerts.

Church of St. Peter is one of the oldest medieval monuments in the Baltic States. Since its construction, this tower has been affected by lightning, wind storms and fire and has been rebuilt many times.

Located next to the gentle Daugava River, Saint Peter’s Church is the most representative of the quintessence of Art Nouveau architecture school. Using curving curves with high vaulted doorways and elaborate decorations, St. Peter’s Church is the most beautiful and impressive church in the Baltic region.

Address: Reformācijas Laukums 1, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia Hours: 10AM–7PM/Monday: Closed Architectural style: Gothic architecture Opened: 1746

House of the Blackheads

The House of the Blackheads was built in 1334 and was the meeting venue of Riga’s various public organizations. It was completely destroyed during the 2nd world war and was rebuilt in 1999. This building can be seen as the symbol of Latvia tourism that you often see on its postcards.

This magnificent Blackheads building is like a crown adorning the Old Town square in Riga. The building’s Dutch Renaissance exterior is a tourist attraction. This building was built in the 14th century, was destroyed during the war and rebuilt in 1999.

Address: Rātslaukums 7, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia Hours: Friday, Saturday, Sunday: 12–5PM Admission: €6

Three Brothers

A building complex of three houses, located in the Latvian capital Riga. This is considered the oldest residence in Riga. The homes are located at 17, 19 and 21 Maza Pils Street, and each represents different periods of housing development of the city.

Address: Mazā Pils iela 17, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia

Riga Nativity of Christ Orthodox Cathedral

Christ’s Nativity Church is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the Baltic region. The church was built in 1876, when Latvia was part of the Russian Empire. At that time, this church was one of the most laborious and expensive buildings ever built in Riga. In the 1960s, the Soviets converted the cathedral’s use into an observatory and cafe, destroying the murals on the ceiling. The building returned to its original role as a church when Latvia gained independence from Russia.

I consider this a very worthwhile place to go when traveling to Riga, Latvia because besides the church’s architecture, its location is right on the boulevard overlooking the trees that are trimmed like square-shaped, evenly and eye-catching. Besides, this church is located right in the campus of an extremely large park. You definitely won’t regret coming to this place.

Address: Brīvības bulvāris 23, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia Hours: 7AM–6:30PM Architectural style: Byzantine Revival architecture Opened: 1876 Admission: free

Bastejkalna Park

In addition to the outstanding places above with countless small places to visit in Latvia, you can visit some other places such as Bastejkalna Park or Riga central market.

Bastejkalna Park is also an interesting place that you should stop when traveling in Latvia. This is very large park located in the bustling center of Riga, Latvian park possesses extremely rich natural scenes. Inside the park are large lakes. To experience the wonderful and interesting things here, you can walk or cycle around the park. You will sure to have an enjoyable picnic here.

Address: Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia Hours: Open 24 hours

Riga Central Market

The Central Market is located next to Riga Bus Station and Central Railway Station, near the Old Town and is full of goods and food. You can stop by to know the price of food and experience the real market culture here.

Address: Nēģu iela 7, Latgales priekšpilsēta, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia Hours: 7:30AM–6PM

Freedom Monument

Freedom Monument is a memorial to the soldiers who participated in the Latvian war for independence. The monument consists of a large column, carved statues around it, at the top of the column is a bronze statue of the Statue of Liberty, holding 3 stars. This monument is a symbol of Latvia’s freedom, independence and sovereignty.

Address: Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia Opened: November 18, 1935 Height: 42 m

Riga Castle

Riga Castle, located on the banks of the Daugava River, is a must-see when visiting the Latvian capital. It was built in 1330. After several destructions, the castle was continuously restored between the 17th and 19th centuries. Today, it is used as a museum and the presidential residence.

Address: Pils laukums 3, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia Architectural style: Classical architecture Function: Castle Opened: 1515

In addition, if you still have time, you can go to the other side of the city’s river where many Russians live is called Pardaugava. This area also has a number of attractions such as flea market, museum, Holy Trinity Church of Pārdaugava, park… If you take a hop on hop off bus, the bus will take you to this area too.

Jurmala Beach

And the last place to consider to come when traveling to Latvia is Jurmala Beach, a 30-minute train ride from the center. If you still have time, you should consider to go, this beach has the Blatic style, so it’s not as excellent as our Vietnamese beaches.

Cēsis Old Town

Cesis is one of Latvia’s oldest towns with poetic cobblestone streets, wooden buildings and impressive castles. With gardens, lakes, flowers and small paths, or moss-covered rocks… Cesis appears as beautiful as a watercolor painting. When you visit Cesis, you can visit the historic museum, gallery and oldest brewery in the region.

Gutmanis Cave

Gutmanis is the deepest cave in the Baltic region at a depth of 19m, 10-12m wide. This is also a favorite destination of tourists when coming to this Baltic country. There are many legends about the formation of this cave, one of which is the story of a chief’s wife, who was locked here because of infidelity, her tears created Gutmanis cave.

Turaida castle

One of the most beautiful places in Latvia is Turai Castle. This castle was built during the time of the Roman pope. However it was destroyed in 1776. But, 50 years later it was restored to its original form. Visiting this castle, visitors will see the red brick background, it exudes a rare ancient look. The wild scenery around the castle makes you feel like you are lost in the magical fairy world.

Address: Turaidas iela 10, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, LV-2150, Latvia Hours: 10AM–6PM

Venta Rapid Waterfall

With an impressive width (249m), Venta is currently the widest waterfall in Europe, although the slope is only about 2m. The best time to see this waterfall is in spring. When the water overflows, the waterfall also turns and shoots white foam.

Riga travel guide: What to eat?

Latvian cuisine is typical of European cuisine. It brings the subtle and sophisticated. In addition to its delicious and attractive taste, it is also decorated very sophisticatedly and eye-catching. In particular, the dishes in Latvia are not too expensive, suitable for the budget of most tourists.

Typical Latvian cuisine consists of agricultural products, where meat is present in almost every main course of a meal. Fish is commonly consumed as Latvia is located on the east coast of the Baltic Sea. Latvian cuisine changes with the seasons, each time of the year has its own unique foods and flavors. Latvian food is generally quite fatty and uses little seasoning.

Here, you can try to enjoy Sklandrausis pie , a traditional vegetable pastry made from carrots and potatoes, sprinkled with cinnamon powder and served with milk; dessert Maizes zupa (bread soup) made with rye bread, whipped cream and fruit; or sipping a glass of Riga Black Balsam flavored with a variety of herbs.

Coming here, you can rest assured that you can eat comfortably without having to worry about costs. A meal in restaurants costs only €4-5. Supermarkets are of course cheap. In general, the price is cheaper than all the countries I have been to in Europe (on par with Lithuania).

If you want Asian food, come here, I think it’s delicious and the price is also quite good: Hum Asian Kitchen : (Address: etrūdes iela 22, Riga 1011, Latvia+371 66 077 077).

If you want to try an authentic Latvian restaurant, you can visit this place: Domini Canes (Address: Skarnu street 18/20 | Riga Old Town, Riga 1050, Latvia). This restaurant is located in the old town near St. Peter church.

Onother good restaurant also located in the Old Town is Golden coffee (Address: Kungu iela 7/9, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, Latvia/Hours: 9AM–11PM).

In short, traveling to Riga is the cheapest cost among other European cities!

Riga travel guide: Shopping

In Latvia there are many places to shop with interesting gifts for yourself or as souvenirs for loved ones such as amber rings, silver jewelry, smoked ceramics, very beautiful decorated fingerless gloves or unique handicrafts. These items are sold everywhere from traditional markets to commercial centers, from shops to roadside stalls.

Riga travel blog: Trip costs

Riga has a very good cost of living, not as expensive as many Western and Nordic countries. A bottle of soft drink costs 80 cents, while in Finland it is €2.5 and in France €2.0.

One night hostel from €10 – €15. Hotels from €20. I have stayed at a 4-star hotel but the price is only €35, this price is even cheaper than mid-range hotels in Vietnam.

Means of transportation you can buy daily ticket for €5 and can use all bus and tram system of the city.

The trip cost per day if staying at hostel is only €35/day/person.

Riga blog: Some notes before you go

• In short, when traveling to Riga, the most worth-visiting place in my opinion is Riga Old Town – where many Art Nouveau buildings and churches and other historical sites are concentrated. There is also an boulevard and Christ’s Nativity church right in the center. The above places can be considered a must see in Riga – the rest of the places I have mentioned, if you still have time, let explore. The itinerary for traveling between attractions is not too difficult. You just need to find your way to the old town and boulevard. Generally pretty easy to find.
• If you have time, go to Lithuania – a neighboring country with the same cost as Latvia but the scenery is also very beautiful.

Riga travel blog: Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Riga you can refer to

• Tallink Silja Cruise between Stockholm and Riga
• Riga Classical Old Town 2-Hour Walking Tour
• Sigulda Hiking Tour: A Day in the Switzerland of Latvia
• From Riga: Cēsis, Sigulda & Turaida Castle Tour
• Kemeri National Park & Baltic Seaside Tour Bog Boardwalk
• Eurail Pass for Latvia (3, 4, 5, 6, or 8 Days)
• Riga Sightseeing Tour by Canal Boat
• Riga: Private Tour with a Local Guide
• Riga: 2-Day Hop-On Hop-Off Tour

Are you looking for more top things to do in Latvia: Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here .

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Travel Advice for Latvia

Going to Latvia and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Latvia? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Latvia from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Latvia

The decision to visit to Latvia is your choice and you are in charge of your personal safety and security whilst in Latvia.

The content on this web page is given information only and gathered from travel advice and warnings for Latvia by governments around the globe to their citizens.

While we make every effort to offer you latest travel advice information, it is offered on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This owners of this web site does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information offered.

Standard Cautions Travellers Need to Keep in Mind Whilst Taking a Trip in Latvia

Crime – Petty criminal offenses such as pick pocketing in a crowded surrounding to sexual assault and robberies do take place in larger cities of Latvia. Make sure that all your personal possessions, such as passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Terrorism – Always be aware of your surroundings when in public areas. Be particularly alert if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists frequently make use of such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations might take place. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent any time. They can also result in disruptions to traffic and public transport. It is in your interest of safety to keep away from locations where demonstrations and big events are happening and follow the directions of local authorities. Monitor local media in Latvia for details on continuous demonstrations in Latvia.

Scams – Exercise care in crowded tourist areas in Latvia, where scammers target travellers. If you have actually been scammed in Latvia, get to a safe area quickly; take note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the police in Latvia and obtain a report and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card company to report the scam; they will likely ask for a copy of the police report to cancel the financial transaction.

Spiked Food and Drinks – Never leave food or beverages unattended or in the care of strangers whilst taking a trip in Latvia or anywhere else. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, chewing gum or cigarettes from unknown acquaintances. These items might have drugs that might put you at risk of sexual assault and mugging.

What is the entry/exit conditions for Latvia?

Every nation or territory chooses who can enter or leave through its borders, in the same manner Latvia decides exactly who enter its territories. The Government of your home country cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not fulfill your Latvia’s entry or exit requirements.

To find out more concerning the entry/exit requirement for Latvia visit visa requirements for Latvia or get the latest info with the visa office at the Latvian embassy in your home country.

Travel insurance for Latvia

Health cover is just one of the major factors travellers get travel insurance policy. It will not avoid you getting ill or hurt, though it can prevent you being affected financially. Medical aid overseas can be very expensive.

You need to shell out for all medical care you receive overseas. You can not expect to get free or subsidised care through your Latvia’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can not pay, local authorities could jail you. The government from your home country can’t pay you medical expense for you, loan you cash or get you out of jail.

You need travel insurance for travelling to Latvia . You also need to ensure you choose a plan that is right for you.

Read the fine print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurance firm upfront. If you don’t, you may void your travel insurance plan.

Inform your travel insurer the activities you intend to do, before you go. Many popular activities like winter sports are excluded in standard plans. You may require to pay extra.

Check if you have free credit card travel insurance policy. Some cards include travel insurance coverage cover. Nonetheless, they frequently have different conditions than paid policies. Understand the differences.

If you’re visiting Latvia from a country that has a reciprocal healthcare arrangement, you still need travel medical insurance. Agreements are limited in what they’ll will cover.

If you have an incurable health problem, you may not be able to get standard travel insurance policy. Nevertheless you may be able to get a specialised insurer that covers you for health, accidents or property problems unconnected to your disease. Speak with your insurance provider to find out.

Learn more about obtaining international travel insurance coverage for Latvia before you go.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
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Getting help

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Latvia

Ambulance: 113

Police: 110

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider

how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Latvia

dealing with a death in Latvia

• being arrested or imprisoned in Latvia
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Latvia and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy Riga .

You can also contact FCDO online .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

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