The Richardson Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada

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Northwest Territories

On a planet containing seven billion people, it's difficult to imagine that there are still places as sparsely populated as the Northwest Territories (NWT). A vast swath of boreal forest and Arctic tundra five times the size of the UK, it has a population of a small provincial town. In the 19th century, gold prospectors passed it over as too remote; modern Canadians, if they head north at all, prefer to romanticize about iconic Nunavut or the grandiose Yukon. More people orbit the earth each year than visit lonely Aulavik, one of the territory's four national parks.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Nahanni National Park Reserve

Nahanni National Park Reserve

A place of unparalleled natural beauty in the southwestern NWT near the Yukon border, this 30,000-sq-km, Unesco World Heritage national park is bisected…

travel to northwest territories canada

Virginia Falls

Yes, there is a higher set of falls in British Columbia, but for the sheer gushing power of two mighty torrents of water, falling from a height of 96m …

Wood Buffalo National Park

Wood Buffalo National Park

Established in 1922 to protect a large, dark and distinctly Northern subspecies of bison, and straddling the Alberta–NWT border, is Wood Buffalo National…

Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre

Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre

Yellowknife

Acting as NWT's historical and cultural archive, this well-laid-out museum overlooks Frame Lake. Expertly assembled displays address natural history,…

Aulavik National Park

Aulavik National Park

This seldom-visited park has the world's largest concentration of musk ox, as well as tundra and archaeological sites. This is true Arctic wilderness,…

Pingo Canadian Landmark

Pingo Canadian Landmark

The Tuk Peninsula has the world's highest concentration of pingos. Some 1350 of these huge mounds of earth-covered ice, that form only in a permafrost…

Great Slave Lake

Great Slave Lake

Yellowknife sits on the shores of Great Slave Lake – the 10th largest lake in the world and the deepest in North America. It takes its name from the…

Pelican Rapids

Pelican Rapids

Twelve kilometers south of Fort Smith, an old road leads east towards the river, with a footpath dipping down to a creek and ascending a bluff overlooking…

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Jan 22, 2020 • 5 min read

Canada is synonymous with canoes. These open boats shaped the nation's history, and now they allow modern-day adventurers to explore remote and wild areas.

A massive herd of reindeer stretches to the horizon, with a solitary snowmobiler in the foreground watching them in the Northwest Territories.

Apr 25, 2019 • 6 min read

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Nov 15, 2017 • 2 min read

travel to northwest territories canada

Jun 1, 2017 • 5 min read

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Northwest Territories and beyond

Aurora reflected in a lake

Ellie's Travel Tips

Northwest Territories Travel Guide: Rural Canadian Beauty

Posted on Last updated: September 7, 2023

Are you ready to embark on an adventure like no other? Look no further than the Northwest Territories, a vast Canadian territory that will leave you spellbound with its stunning natural beauty. From breathtaking landscapes to diverse wildlife, this northern paradise offers a unique wilderness experience that will leave you in awe.

So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the Northwest Territories. From British Columbia all the way up north to Yukon and Nunavut, this territory offers endless opportunities for exploration. Get ready to witness astonishing wildlife encounters, marvel at the shimmering Aurora Borealis, and discover hidden gems along NWT highways.

Stay tuned as we guide you through this extraordinary land filled with wonder at every turn. Adventure awaits!

travel to northwest territories canada

How to Get to the Northwest Territories

Are you ready for an adventure in the stunning wilderness of the Northwest Territories? Getting there is part of the excitement! In this guide, we’ll show you how to reach this remote and captivating region. Whether you prefer air travel or hitting the road, we’ve got all the information you need to make your journey a breeze.

Accessible by Air from Major Canadian Cities

Flying is the most convenient way to reach the Northwest Territories. With direct flights available to Yellowknife, the capital city, you can easily hop on a plane and be on your way. Several major Canadian cities offer flights to Yellowknife, including Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver, and Ottawa. So no matter where you’re coming from in Canada, there’s likely a flight that will get you there.

Limited Road Access through Alberta and British Columbia

While road access to the Northwest Territories is limited, it’s still possible to embark on a road trip adventure. The primary routes into the territory are through Alberta and British Columbia. From Alberta, you can take Highway 35 or Highway 58 which connect with Highway 1 leading into Yellowknife. If you’re coming from British Columbia, Highway 97 will take you northward until it connects with Highway 1 as well.

As you drive through these scenic routes, be prepared for long stretches of wilderness and few amenities along the way. It’s essential to plan ahead by researching gas stations and accommodations since they can be scarce in some areas. Keep in mind that weather conditions can impact road accessibility during certain times of the year.

Ferry Services Operate in Summer Months for Some Communities

In summer months when waterways thaw out, ferry services become available for select communities in the Northwest Territories. These ferries provide an alternative mode of transportation if you want to explore more remote areas or experience a unique journey along one of their beautiful rivers.

For example, the Deh Cho Ferry operates from mid-May to mid-October and connects the Mackenzie Highway with various communities along the Mackenzie River. This scenic route allows you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of the NWT while enjoying a leisurely ferry ride.

The Adventure of Reaching the Region

One thing is for sure: reaching the Northwest Territories is an adventure in itself. The remote location adds to the allure and excitement of exploring this vast wilderness. As you make your way through untamed landscapes, you’ll be surrounded by pristine nature, untouched by mass tourism.

While it’s important to embrace this sense of adventure, it’s equally crucial to plan ahead and take necessary precautions. Make sure you have travel insurance that covers any unexpected emergencies or medical treatment. Research local rules and regulations regarding wildlife encounters, hunting, fishing, and camping so that you can fully enjoy your time in this remarkable territory without risking harm to yourself or the environment.

Don’t forget about safety when venturing into such a wild area. Be aware of potential risks associated with encountering wild animals and always follow guidelines provided by local authorities or national parks. Remember that you’re stepping into their natural habitat, so it’s essential to treat them with respect and care.

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Best Towns in the Northwest Territories

Yellowknife: capital city with modern amenities and vibrant arts scene..

Yellowknife , the capital city of the Northwest Territories, is a bustling hub that offers a perfect blend of modern amenities and natural beauty. Situated on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, this vibrant town is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. As you explore Yellowknife, you’ll be captivated by its thriving arts scene, showcasing local talent through numerous galleries and exhibitions.

The city is also known as the best place to catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights. With its location within the Arctic Circle, Yellowknife provides optimal conditions for witnessing this breathtaking phenomenon. Imagine standing under a starry sky as ribbons of green, pink, and purple dance across the horizon – an experience that will leave you in awe of nature’s wonders.

For those seeking adventure, Yellowknife offers various outdoor activities such as hiking trails around Frame Lake or exploring nearby Cameron Falls. The area is home to an abundance of wildlife including caribou, moose, and even black bears. Make sure to bring your camera along to capture these unforgettable encounters with nature.

Inuvik: Gateway to the Arctic, offering cultural experiences and Midnight Sun events.

Inuvik serves as a gateway to Canada’s Arctic region and promises visitors an extraordinary cultural experience like no other. Located on the Mackenzie River delta, this unique town boasts a diverse population representing both indigenous communities and settlers from around the world.

One of Inuvik’s most fascinating features is its annual Midnight Sun events which take place during summer solstice when daylight lasts for 24 hours. This phenomenon allows locals and tourists alike to participate in various festivities throughout the night without any concern for darkness. From music festivals to traditional ceremonies conducted by First Nations people, Inuvik truly comes alive during this remarkable time of year.

To delve deeper into the local culture, a visit to the Inuvik Community Greenhouse is a must. This innovative project allows residents to grow fresh produce despite the challenging Arctic climate. You can even take part in gardening workshops and learn about sustainable practices that enable communities to thrive in this harsh environment.

Hay River: Known for fishing, boating, and beautiful waterfalls nearby.

Nestled on the south shore of Great Slave Lake, Hay River is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts seeking fishing, boating, and breathtaking natural wonders. The town’s prime location makes it an ideal destination for those looking to cast their lines and reel in some trophy-sized fish.

The nearby Alexandra Falls and Louise Falls are two stunning waterfalls that should not be missed during your visit to Hay River. These cascades offer picturesque views and provide an excellent backdrop for hiking or simply enjoying a picnic amidst nature’s splendor.

Hay River also hosts several annual events that celebrate its rich history and vibrant community spirit. The Great Hay River Chili Cook-Off brings locals together to showcase their culinary skills while providing visitors with a taste of authentic northern cuisine. The Hay Days Festival features live music performances, arts and crafts exhibitions, and thrilling boat races on the river – ensuring there’s never a dull moment in this lively town.

Fort Smith: Basecamp for exploring Wood Buffalo National Park and Slave River Rapids.

Fort Smith is a hidden gem nestled along the banks of the mighty Slave River. Serving as a basecamp for adventure seekers, this charming town offers easy access to two remarkable natural attractions: Wood Buffalo National Park and Slave River Rapids.

Wood Buffalo National Park spans across both Alberta and the Northwest Territories, making it one of Canada’s largest national parks. Home to herds of free-roaming bison, this UNESCO World Heritage Site provides an opportunity to witness these majestic creatures up close in their natural habitat. Exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems, which include wetlands, forests, and grasslands, is a must for nature enthusiasts.

For thrill-seekers, the Slave River Rapids offer an exhilarating white-water rafting experience. As the river rushes through narrow canyons and over powerful rapids, adrenaline junkies are in for an unforgettable adventure.

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Best Towns and Destinations in the Northwest Territories

Tuktoyaktuk: where ice roads meet the arctic ocean.

Tuktoyaktuk is a unique community nestled on the shores of the Arctic Ocean in the Northwest Territories. This charming town offers an extraordinary experience, especially during the winter months when ice roads connect it to other parts of Canada. Imagine driving across frozen expanses, witnessing breathtaking landscapes as you make your way to Tuktoyaktuk. It’s an adventure like no other.

During your visit, take a stroll along the coastline and marvel at the icy beauty that stretches as far as the eye can see. Engage with friendly locals who will happily share stories about their way of life in this remote region. Don’t forget to try some traditional Inuvialuit cuisine, such as freshly caught Arctic char or muktuk (whale blubber). And if you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing Northern Lights dancing across the night sky.

Nahanni National Park Reserve: Nature’s Masterpiece

Prepare to be awe-struck by Nahanni National Park Reserve , a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Northwest Territories. This park is home to majestic canyons, towering peaks, and breathtaking waterfalls that will leave you speechless. The centerpiece of Nahanni is Virginia Falls, which cascades down twice the height of Niagara Falls. Witnessing this natural wonder up close is an experience that will stay with you forever.

Embark on a thrilling adventure through Nahanni’s rugged terrain and pristine wilderness. Hike along scenic trails that wind their way through lush forests and alpine meadows. Feel your adrenaline surge as you navigate exhilarating white-water rapids on a guided rafting trip down the South Nahanni River. Keep your camera ready because encounters with wild animals like black bears, moose, and Dall sheep are not uncommon here.

Great Bear Lake: A Paradise for Outdoor Enthusiasts

If you’re a fan of outdoor activities, Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories is a must-visit destination. As Canada’s largest lake, it offers endless opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and immersing yourself in pristine wilderness. The crystal-clear waters of this magnificent lake are teeming with fish, including lake trout and Arctic grayling. Cast your line and try your luck at reeling in a trophy-sized catch.

Paddle across the tranquil surface of Great Bear Lake and explore its secluded bays and hidden coves. As you navigate through this untouched paradise, keep an eye out for bald eagles soaring above or beavers busy building their dams along the shore. If you prefer to stay on land, embark on a hiking expedition and witness the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

Aulavik National Park: Where Arctic Tundra Unveils Its Secrets

For those seeking solitude amidst remarkable Arctic tundra landscapes, Aulavik National Park is an ideal choice. This remote park showcases the raw beauty of Canada’s northernmost reaches while offering a glimpse into the unique wildlife that thrives in this harsh environment. Explore vast expanses of rolling hills covered in vibrant wildflowers during summer or witness the stark contrast of snow-covered plains during winter.

Embark on guided tours led by knowledgeable local guides who will help you unravel the mysteries of this captivating region. Observe herds of muskoxen roaming freely across the tundra or catch sight of elusive Arctic foxes darting between rocky outcrops. Immerse yourself in nature’s tranquility as you camp under star-filled skies, far away from city lights.

Dempster Highway: The Ultimate Road Trip Adventure

The Dempster Highway is an iconic road trip route that connects Yukon Territory with Inuvik in the Northwest Territories. Embarking on this epic journey is like stepping back in time, as you traverse vast stretches of untouched wilderness and immerse yourself in the true essence of the North. The highway winds its way through breathtaking landscapes, offering panoramic views that will take your breath away.

As you drive along this remote route, keep an eye out for wildlife encounters.

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Rail Travel to the Northwest Territories

If you’re planning a trip to the Northwest Territories, it’s important to know that there is no direct rail access within the territory itself. However, don’t let that discourage you! There are still options for rail travel that can get you close to your destination.

Via Rail: Your Ticket to Adventure

Via Rail is your go-to option. Hop aboard one of their comfortable trains and enjoy the scenic journey as you make your way towards the breathtaking landscapes of the Northwest Territories.

Connections Required: Bus or Flight?

Once you reach Jasper or Prince George, you’ll need to make further connections in order to reach your final destination within the Northwest Territories. While this may require a bit more planning, it also presents an opportunity for adventure and exploration along the way.

One option is to take a bus from Jasper or Prince George onwards. This allows you to sit back and relax while enjoying stunning views of nature as you travel through picturesque landscapes. Alternatively, if time is of the essence or if you prefer air travel, catching a flight from these locations will ensure a quicker journey.

Navigating by Road, Rivers, and Air

While rail travel may not be directly available within the Northwest Territories itself, there are other modes of transportation that allow for easy exploration of this vast region. The NWT Highway system provides well-maintained roads connecting various communities and attractions throughout the territory. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace and discover hidden gems along the way.

For those seeking an even more adventurous experience, consider traveling by river. With numerous waterways flowing through the Northwest Territories, embarking on a river journey allows for unique access to remote areas and stunning natural wonders. Whether by kayak or guided tour boat, immersing yourself in these pristine waters is an unforgettable experience.

Of course, air travel remains a popular choice for reaching more remote areas of the Northwest Territories. With several airports scattered throughout the territory, flying allows you to efficiently cover long distances and access isolated communities. It’s worth noting that some areas may require special permits or arrangements due to their remote location, so it’s always a good idea to research and plan ahead.

Planning Your Trip: Visa Requirements and More

Before embarking on your journey to the Northwest Territories, it’s important to ensure you have all the necessary documents in order. As part of Canada, travelers from most countries will need a valid visa or electronic travel authorization (ETA) to enter the country. Be sure to check with the Canadian government for up-to-date information on visa requirements and application procedures.

It’s essential to research any specific requirements or regulations related to traveling within the Northwest Territories itself. This includes understanding rules regarding wildlife encounters, such as how to safely interact with wild animals and respecting their natural habitat. It’s also crucial to be aware of any local authorities’ guidelines.

Embracing Nature’s Wonders

The Northwest Territories is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and unique natural phenomena. During the summer months, visitors can enjoy extended daylight hours and explore stunning national parks filled with cascading waterfalls, picturesque lakes, and diverse wildlife. Don’t miss out on hiking opportunities that allow you to immerse yourself in this pristine wilderness while enjoying encounters with majestic creatures along the way.

If you’re fortunate enough to visit during winter, witnessing the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis dancing across the night sky is an absolute must. The Northwest Territories offers prime viewing locations for this awe-inspiring phenomenon that will leave you speechless.

Local Culture and Heritage

Beyond its remarkable natural beauty, the Northwest Territories is also home to vibrant First Nations communities rich in history and culture. Take the time to visit local museums and heritage centers where you can learn about the traditions, art, and stories of the Indigenous peoples who have called this land home for thousands of years.

In Yellowknife, the capital city, you’ll find a bustling hub with a blend of modern amenities and small-town charm. Explore its unique shops, dine on delicious local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the welcoming atmosphere that makes this city so special.

Safety First: Wildlife and Emergency Preparedness

While exploring the Northwest Territories offers incredible adventures, it’s essential to prioritize safety. Keep in mind that this vast wilderness is home to various wild animals such as bison and fur-bearing creatures.

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Scenic Routes: Liard Highway, Ingraham Trail, Wood Buffalo

Liard highway: a boreal adventure.

If you’re looking for a scenic drive that takes you through breathtaking landscapes, the Liard Highway is an absolute must-visit in the Northwest Territories. This highway cuts through vast stretches of pristine boreal forests, immersing you in the beauty of nature. As you cruise along this route, keep an eye out for the region’s abundant wildlife. The Liard Highway is known for its diverse range of wild animals, including majestic bison roaming freely.

One of the highlights of this journey is the opportunity to soak in natural hot springs. The Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park offers a rejuvenating stop along the way. Take a dip in these soothing thermal waters and let your worries melt away as you admire the surrounding wilderness.

Ingraham Trail: Nature’s Playground

For those seeking picturesque views and outdoor adventures near Yellowknife, look no further than the Ingraham Trail. This scenic route winds its way through stunning landscapes dotted with numerous lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply enjoy leisurely walks amidst nature’s splendor, there are plenty of options to suit every preference.

The trail leads to popular destinations such as Cameron Falls and Prelude Lake Territorial Park. Marvel at cascading waterfalls as they plunge into crystal-clear pools below or spend a peaceful day fishing on one of the many serene lakes along the route. With each turn, be prepared to encounter breathtaking vistas that will leave you awestruck.

Wood Buffalo National Park: A Wildlife Haven

Spanning across both Alberta and Northwest Territories, Wood Buffalo National Park is a true gem waiting to be explored. This expansive park boasts incredible biodiversity and is home to one of Canada’s largest bison herds . Witness these magnificent creatures up close as they roam freely in their natural habitat. Keep your camera ready for that perfect shot!

The park’s diverse ecosystems provide a haven for various wildlife species, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and animal lovers. From elusive wolves to graceful moose, the opportunities to spot fascinating creatures are abundant. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of this protected wilderness and let the sights and sounds of nature captivate your senses.

In addition to its natural wonders, Wood Buffalo National Park is also rich in cultural heritage. Take the time to learn about the traditions and history of the indigenous First Nations communities that have called this land home for generations. Their stories and connection to this remarkable territory provide a deeper understanding of its significance.

Whether you choose to explore the Liard Highway, Ingraham Trail, or Wood Buffalo National Park, each scenic route offers a unique experience that showcases the unparalleled beauty of Northwest Territories. Embark on these adventures and create memories that will last a lifetime.

So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to discover the wonders that await you in this captivating corner of Canada’s north!

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Conclusion: Your Guide to the Northwest Territories

In conclusion, the Northwest Territories offers a wealth of natural beauty and unique experiences for adventurous travelers. From stunning landscapes to charming towns, this region has something for everyone.

Getting to the Northwest Territories is relatively easy. You can choose to fly into Yellowknife, the capital city, which has regular flights from major Canadian cities. Alternatively, you can drive up through Alberta or British Columbia, taking in the scenic routes along the way.

The Northwest Territories boasts several incredible towns that are worth exploring. Yellowknife, with its vibrant arts scene and picturesque Great Slave Lake, is a must-visit. Hay River and Inuvik also offer unique cultural experiences and breathtaking scenery.

In addition to the towns mentioned above, there are other destinations in the Northwest Territories that should not be missed. Tuktoyaktuk’s remote location on the Arctic Ocean provides an unforgettable experience, while Nahanni National Park Reserve offers unparalleled wilderness adventures.

While rail travel may not be as common in this region, it is still possible to reach certain parts of the Northwest Territories by train. The Mackenzie Northern Railway connects Hay River with other communities further south and is a scenic way to explore this vast territory.

For those who prefer road trips, there are several scenic routes that showcase the beauty of the Northwest Territories. The Liard Highway takes you through lush forests and hot springs, while the Ingraham Trail leads you past stunning lakes and waterfalls. Wood Buffalo National Park is another highlight with its diverse wildlife and pristine wilderness.

In summary, your guide to the Northwest Territories highlights how accessible it is by air or road travel. The best towns and destinations offer a mix of cultural experiences and natural wonders. Rail travel is limited but still an option, and the scenic routes provide breathtaking views. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the beauty of this region, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Are there any guided tours available in the Northwest Territories?

Yes, there are various guided tours available that cater to different interests such as wildlife viewing, cultural immersion, or outdoor adventures. These tours can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the region.

What is the best time to visit the Northwest Territories?

The summer months from June to August are generally considered the best time to visit due to milder weather conditions and longer daylight hours. However, each season has its own unique charm, so it ultimately depends on your preferences.

Can I see the Northern Lights in the Northwest Territories?

Absolutely! The Northwest Territories is one of the prime locations for witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights. From late August to early April, you have a good chance of experiencing this awe-inspiring phenomenon.

Are there opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and fishing?

Yes, outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, fishing, canoeing, and more. With vast wilderness areas and pristine lakes and rivers, the Northwest Territories offers endless possibilities for adventure seekers.

Is it possible to spot wildlife in the Northwest Territories?

Definitely! The region is home to diverse wildlife including bears, caribou, muskoxen, wolves, and numerous bird species. Wildlife viewing experiences can be arranged either independently or through organized tours for a chance to observe these magnificent creatures up close.

Note: The FAQs section provides answers to common questions that potential visitors may have about traveling to the Northwest Territories.

Now Reading:

Northwest territories: originality, adventure, and wild nature in northern canada.

  • David Calmano
  • Last Updated: 9 January 2024

Northwest Territories: Alexandra Falls in Canada

Thrilling waterfalls, vast forest landscapes, isolated natural beauty, and wild animals – welcome to the Canadian Northwest Territories.

Unforgettable wilderness adventures await as you travel through the Northwest Territories of Northern Canada. Look forward to animal encounters, pristine nature, and lonely roads with fairytale backdrops. In this article, I will introduce you to the Northwest Territories in more detail, tell you about the best highlights, and give you valuable tips for your trip.

Lady Evelyn Falls, Northwest Territories, Canada

Northwest Territories at a Glance

The Northwest Territories, or NWT for short, are located in Northern Canada and border Yukon , British Columbia , Alberta , Saskatchewan , and Nunavut. So that you can get a small impression of the Canadian territory in advance, here is an overview of some important facts:

  • Size: 519,730 mi² (1.346 million km²);
  • Capital: Yellowknife;
  • Population: Approx. 45,000;
  • Languages: English, French, and nine other languages;
  • Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD);
  • Time zone: GMT-7;
  • International Airport: Yellowknife Airport;
  • Highlights: Untouched landscapes, lonely panoramic roads, and a diverse range of animals;
  • Travel time: May to September, for winter vacationers – January to April.

Yellowknife, Northwest Territories In Canada

Your Journey to the NWT

If you want to fly to the Northwest Territories, many airports offer connections with a stopover in Calgary or Vancouver , and there are some direct flights if you fly from the USA. The destination airport is in the capital, Yellowknife. From Yellowknife, there are other direct connections, for example, to Inuvik in the north, 1,800 mi (3,000 km) away by car. It’s best to rent a car or a camper van and explore the territory on a road trip. Alternatively, you can fly to Edmonton , the capital of Alberta , or Whitehorse in Yukon and start your round trip from there.

The Capital Yellowknife

As previously mentioned, Yellowknife is the territory’s capital. With less than 20,000 inhabitants, the environment is very relaxed here. Hardly any other Canadian city is as diverse as Yellowknife, with its more than 90 different nations. The location in the north of Great Slave Lake, where the Yellowknife River and Yellowknife Bay flow, promises pure idyll in the former gold mining town.

Beautiful City View In Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada

While the city is worth visiting any time of the year for a glimpse of the culture or to see the active diamond mines, winter gets exciting when you catch the Snowking Winter Festival or spend a night out at nearby Aurora Village to see the Northern Lights. You can find more information about this in my detailed article about the most beautiful experiences in Northern Canada.

The Fishing Town of Hay River

It’s not far – at least as the crow flies – to Hay River on the south side of Great Slave Lake. Although the town has just 3,600 inhabitants, it even has its own airport. The village is particularly popular with fishermen and everyone who loves fishing.

Great Slave Lake In Northern Canada

If you don’t want to fish yourself, you will find restaurants here that will prepare delicious seafood for you. In Hay River, you can not only fish but also canoe across the lake, camp, and enjoy the peace and quiet. Hay River is the perfect starting place for a trip to Wood Buffalo National Park or Twin Falls Gorge Territorial Park.

Thaidene Nëné National Park Reserve

Thaidene Nëné National Park Reserve is also located on the gigantic Great Slave Lake. On the lake’s east shore, you will find wild water landscapes between boreal forests.

Idyllic Kayak Tour On The Lake

Apart from a few waterfalls and gorges, the nature in the reserve is extremely calm and idyllic. That is certainly the reason why caribou, in particular, but also foxes, moose, and other typical Canadian animals feel at home here. The reserve was only founded in August 2019 and is intended to protect the area rich in uranium and diamonds.

Good to know: Translated, “Thaidene Nëné” means “Land of the Ancestors.”

Wood Buffalo National Park

Animal lovers, in particular, should look forward to this national park, because, as the name suggests, it is home to numerous wood bison.

6,000 of the 8,000 bison living in the NWT are native to Wood Buffalo National Park. Here, you can watch free-roaming herds from the world’s largest bison population. The national park extends beyond the Alberta border, so you can also combine your road trip with a detour to the Canadian province.

Buffalos Grazing In The Wood Buffalo National Park

The nature of the national park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is characterized by numerous rivers and lakes surrounded by coniferous and mixed forests. The best way to access the park is from Fort Smith.

Wildlife in the NWT

  • 16,000 black, grizzly, and polar bears;
  • 8,000 bison;
  • 85,000 musk ox;
  • 275,000 caribou.

Nahanni National Park Reserve

A true gem of Mother Nature is the Nahanni National Park Reserve in the southwest, right on the Yukon border. An unbelievable natural spectacle stretches out before your eyes: the South Nahanni River runs through almost endless fir forests, plunging 315 ft (96 m) at the Virginia Falls – twice as high as Niagara Falls. With the Mackenzie Mountains in the background, it is a backdrop that resembles a painting. However, you can only reach the UNESCO World Heritage Site by boat or seaplane from Fort Simpson.

Nahanni National Park Reserve

TIP: The entire Northwest Territories are dotted with spectacular waterfalls. In addition to Virginia Falls, which is twice the height of Niagara Falls, fans of the natural spectacle should head for Highway 1, because along the Deh Cho Route, you can discover seven different waterfalls – each unique and one more fascinating than the other.

Inuvik North of the Arctic Circle

No bigger than Hay River is the arctic town of Inuvik, yet it is the largest town north of the Arctic Circle. The city itself is known for the unique round-shaped igloo church Our Lady of Victory. However, vacationers are more drawn to the far north because of its location, as Inuvik is not only the destination of the scenic Dempster Highway but also the start of an unforgettable road trip to Tuktoyaktuk on the Arctic Ocean.

Arctic Tundra With Pink, Purple And Orange Shrubs

TIP: More picture-book landscapes await you on the Arctic Ocean that you have probably never seen before. So-called pingos, mounds of earth that emerge from the ice, await you off the coast of Tuktoyaktuk. At almost 161 ft (49 m), the Pingo Ibyuk is the second largest of its kind.

Are you curious to see this untouched piece of land in Northern Canada with your own eyes? I can understand that! Mother Nature has done an excellent job here.

ATTENTION! Due to changing advisories, please check local travel guidelines before visiting!

(!) The views and information presented in this article constitute original editorial content by Travels Illustrated. No portion or entirety of this material may be reproduced, broadcasted, rewritten, or distributed without the explicit written consent of Travels Illustrated. For inquiries, kindly reach out to us at  [email protected] .

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* Please be advised that the publication date of this article might have been updated to include additional content. We kindly ask you to remain aware that specifics such as fees, transportation options, entry prerequisites, restrictions, and other relevant information are prone to alterations. The content enclosed within this article embodies the author’s viewpoints and interpretations. It has been meticulously assembled to the best of our understanding, aiming to provide inspiration to our audience and reflect the suggestions of our editorial staff.

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In the Remote Northwest Territories of Canada, Indigenous Tourism Paves the Path Forward

By Sophy Roberts

In the Remote Northwest Territories of Canada Indigenous Tourism Paves the Path Forward

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

In the autumn of 1897, after gold was discovered in the Klondike, my English great-grandfather rode out from a cattle ranch near Edmonton, Alberta , to make his fortune. It was late in the season. He traveled with three Americans, eight pack ponies, a Winchester rifle, a tin billycan for tea, a Dutch oven for making bread, a goatskin coat, and a few light mining implements. But the snowfall was heavier than expected, which made the ground treacherous for the horses. When his companions decided to sit out the winter with some fur trapping, my great-grandfather sold his share of the ponies for sled dogs and hired an Indigenous tracker instead. His pace picked up, but the weather deteriorated. When supplies got dangerously low, he suggested to his tracker that they eat the dogs. Eventually, he was forced to return to England empty-handed. His diary, however, survived.

A Northwest Territories water system as seen on the flight from Yellowknife

A Northwest Territories water system as seen on the flight from Yellowknife

Guide and travel entrepreneur Kylik Kisoun Taylor

Guide and travel entrepreneur Kylik Kisoun Taylor

My great-grandfather's account of his journey is one of the reasons the geography of northern Canada interests me: not just his descriptions of yelping huskies and crusted snow, but also the stories of Indigenous people who possessed the knowledge my great-grandfather lacked to survive. This idea jibes with Stories of Canada , a new national initiative that seeks to draw more attention to the country's Indigenous cultural traditions and tour operators, as well as to some of its lesser-known areas, including Manitoba and Nunavut . The project was spearheaded by Marc Telio, founder of the Canadian travel outfitter Entrée Destinations , in partnership with regional tourist boards, the federal government, and Indigenous community leaders. Among the 20 tours offered was a winter journey into the Northwest Territories. I wondered if I might see the boreal wilderness my great-grandfather had recounted.

Telio sent instructions to pack light. Winter weather gear would be supplied upon arrival in Yellowknife , the starting point for the trip and one of the world's best locations to see the northern lights. But this would be more than a bucket list experience of a winter wonderland under a celestial spill. The trip was born of the moral necessity to understand the injustices of colonial abuse. My great-grandfather may have acknowledged the Indigenous guide who saved his life, but left unsaid was the question of whose gold he was coming to get. As a modern Canadian with sway in the tourism industry, Telio saw an opportunity to confront such injustices. “I want to put the conversation into the room, which creates healing as well as a way to share the Indigenous culture,” he told me.

Telio was alluding to the enduring consequences of the Indian Act of 1876, the legal framework Canada used to systematize racism and facilitate the “assimilation” of its First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. The act encouraged policies that the official Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada acknowledged, in 2015, amounted to “cultural genocide”—a history contemporary Canadians are only just beginning to reckon with: the destruction of Indigenous forms of government, the expropriation of traditional lands, the creation of contained “reserves,” the erosion of Indigenous hunting rights, and the invention of residential schools for children forcibly taken from their families. The effects endure in the loss of languages and the residual trauma of generations of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse. Between the 1870s and the 1990s, an estimated 6,000 Indigenous children died or disappeared. For Canadians, the question of what really happened—and who gets to tell these stories—is acutely sensitive.

A boat waits out the winter riverside

A boat waits out the winter, riverside

“It's going to be hard for you,” said Winfred Gatsi, the Zimbabwe -born tour operator and driver who picked me up at Yellowknife airport: “The Indigenous people say it's easy to talk to me, because they see similarities with the African story of colonization. There's an intergenerational distrust. It's been a history of exploitation.” But that mentality is changing, according to Keith Henry, president and chief executive officer of the Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada . “Tourism can be an incredibly powerful industry to help our communities reclaim their culture. It allows our people to tell the true history and story of this country, on our terms, rather than some museum curators who have decided to reposition history as some sort of glorious adventure.” Henry prefers the term “revitalization” to “reconciliation” because the latter implies that Indigenous people share responsibility for their own history of oppression. He spoke of how tourists need to know enough to be able to discern between cultural truth and superficial pastiche. “You'll never see a mass tourism effort by us,” he said, “because it's not what our communities want.”

My first night in Yellowknife I barely slept—a combination of jet lag and restless hope for a glimpse of the aurora borealis from my bedroom window at the city's Explorer Hotel . The next morning, our 20-minute ski-plane flight to Namushka Lodge swooped over forest dotted with inkblot pools and scrawled with tightly folded S bends of river. I wondered what lay within the expanding wilderness: the sacred sites, oral histories, and seams of gold that early prospectors like my great-grandfather came to excavate.

We landed in front of the lodge. Owned by Joseph and Elise Chorostkowski, it felt more like a homestay than a hotel. The lodge was on Harding Lake, pricked with islands dressed in showy hats of spruce, birch, and poplar, their leaves wrapped in folds of icy lace. The shoreline was littered with toppled trunks blackened from wildfire, each a scratch against the whiteness. (The summer after I visited, Yellowknife was evacuated when wildfires burned a swath across the territories the size of Denmark.) We went ice fishing , peering into a hole Joseph had cored through three feet of lake ice. Among the family's photo albums, I found a 1985 newspaper clipping about a houseguest who'd ventured out alone wearing two cameras and a blue jacket, never to be seen again.

Traditional teepees at Okpik Arctic Village

Traditional teepees at Okpik Arctic Village

A scene en route to the airport in the village of Norman Wells

A scene en route to the airport in the village of Norman Wells

Yet as isolating as this place can be, life can blossom along the lakefronts, even in the cold of winter. We returned to Yellowknife on Sunday, and folks were out on the water barbecuing hotdogs with their kids, their cheeks glowing apple-red from inside fur-trimmed parkas. Others were ice fishing, taking cover from the biting wind in candy-colored shacks that can be rented for the day. In nearby Dettah, a four-mile ride from Yellowknife, we encountered a gathering of young people from the Yellowknives Dene First Nation. According to Donna Lee Demarcke, chief executive officer of Northwest Territories Tourism, members of the Dene First Nation live among the 33 Indigenous communities across the area. “When you use the word European, there are many different cultures within that collective noun,” she said. “It's the same here with the Indigenous people.”

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I entered a roomful of teenagers competing in Hand Games, an Indigenous form of gambling traditionally played for furs, dogs, and toboggans. Among the thick buzz of drums, flirting teenagers, and talkative parents, I chatted with councillor Bobby Drygeese, a descendant of multiple Dene First Nation chiefs, who is responsible for the governance and administration of Yellowknives Dene First Nation affairs. He is also the owner of B. Dene Adventures , a tourism and cultural awareness camp that teaches visitors about his people. “Tourism is a positive thing for the Northwest Territories, but we have to set limits,” he told me. “I have to seek permission to impart Indigenous knowledge from my parents. The sacred places remain very private. We don't want to bring people into our spiritual sites for them to pinpoint them on Instagram.”

That evening, we took a late-night trip to see the northern lights at Aurora Village , a slickly organized Indigenous-owned tourism operation at a lakeside location 20 minutes from Yellowknife. On a busy winter night, as many as 450 visitors are bussed in, warming up with hot chocolate and cookies in the camp's luxury teepees. The showing was undeniably magnificent, the midnight dome transformed by billowing smudges of light. But I wished I could connect more deeply with the mystery of the aurora . The Dene First Nation people traditionally believe the dance of light represents the spirits of their departed loved ones. The Inuit describe the aurora as a pathway to the heavens. But I was tired and wanted to escape the chatter of other visitors, their phones held up to the sky.

Gerry Kisoun wears traditional handmade gloves

Gerry Kisoun wears traditional handmade gloves

A Swedish military vehicle from Hägglunds used at Namushka Lodge

A Swedish military vehicle from Hägglunds, used at Namushka Lodge

The next day, we flew for two hours to Inuvik, the largest town in the Northwest Territories above the Arctic Circle. I was reminded of the three years I spent in remote Siberia researching a book. The landscape and its issues felt similar: the effects of forest fires, the melting permafrost revealing itself in cracks that splice through forlorn buildings, and giant plugs of tundra that collapse like soufflés. Our guide was an Inuvialuit-Gwich'in hunter-gatherer and tourism entrepreneur named Kylik Kisoun Taylor. He told stories about his grandfather, who trapped all along the coast of the Arctic Ocean. Scientists used to tag the beluga whales by shooting pins through their fins. “My grandfather said, ‘Why do you do that?’” he recalled. “The scientists said, ‘To find out where the beluga go.’ My grandfather said, ‘Why not just ask me?’”

We spent an afternoon with Taylor at his cabin near the Mackenzie River in Okpik Arctic Village, a wooded camp of log cabins, teepees, and husky puppies. He told us he'd created it to teach tourists and schoolchildren the traditional bush arts of the Inuvialuit and Gwich'in. As Taylor talked, his cousin cut snow blocks for an igloo while Taylor's 14-year-old daughter showed us how to skin a beaver. Taylor's uncle, Gerry, couldn't speak Inuvialuktun, which the residential school had taken from him. But he acknowledged a shift: Although the government still put English and French first, the Canadian education system was now teaching his grandchildren Indigenous languages.

Taylor drove us from Inuvik along the blue vein of the Mackenzie River, which from December until early April becomes a 75-mile-long ice highway. Our destination was Aklavik, which Taylor loosely translated as “home of the barren-ground grizzly bear.” He showed us wooden cabins that had belonged to early fur trappers and the grave of the so-called Mad Trapper, who, after murdering a policeman in 1932, survived the bush in winter for weeks until he was finally shot. In town, local kids thundered around on snowmobiles, except for one: a quiet 16-year-old named Destiny. She sang me a song she'd composed; I could hear the soulful activism in her lyrics, sung in a beautiful birdlike voice. She'd written it as a warning to her peers about the dangers of using drugs.

Inuvialuit dog musher Bruce Noksana

Inuvialuit dog musher Bruce Noksana

In all these encounters I found extreme beauty as well as seriousness, which reached its crescendo in a helicopter under the pale orb of the arctic sun. This is the only easy way to reach the Richardson Mountains in winter. We hovered above the blue irises of glacial lakes before landing on a ridge blushed pink by the strange northern light, from which we could glimpse scattering moose. Then we arced up over the tree line and entered a flat white land. Below us, the settlement of Tuktoyaktuk looked like a pointed star, as if it had fallen from the sky and lodged at the edge of the frozen Arctic Ocean.

Our host was Bruce Noksana, an Inuvialuit competitive dog musher, and his friend Michele Tomasino. Noksana offered us boiled beluga whale, which we ate in blubbery, creamy chunks at his kitchen table. We talked about the Inuvialuit-Gwich'in traditional diet, and how Indigenous people kill animals such as caribou with purpose and butcher without waste.

Noksana took us out with his dog team and snowmobiles to see Tuktoyaktuk's pingos—strange geological peaks that reach as high as 160 feet, which scientists from Cornell were busy studying. “You find them on other planets,” Britney Schmidt, a climatologist, explained. “Inside, there's fresh ice water, which might be good for future astronauts to drink.” At some point, we traveled out onto the ocean itself, though I couldn't be sure when I passed the threshold between land and sea.

“Look at the snowdrift,” said Noksana. “The wind blows from west to east. Cross the drifts, and you can work out if you're going north or south.” I gripped his waist tightly, feeling, in all this vastness, a confusing mix of bewilderment and privilege. I was in awe of this place and Noksana's ease and resilience in the landscape.

Destiny a teenager in the village of Aklavik

Destiny, a teenager in the village of Aklavik

A view from a helicopter ride over the Richardson Mountains which border the Yukon

A view from a helicopter ride over the Richardson Mountains, which border the Yukon

On my last night in here, I experienced the northern lights again, in absolute, grateful peace, the greens leaping above my head. A scene like this shouldn't be the only reason you visit. It's a serious place, culturally, politically, climatically, logistically. You will do good by coming here; your journey will inject dollars into the Indigenous economy. Most importantly, you will have a chance to listen to people from whom we all have so much to learn.

How to do it

As part of its Stories of Canada set of trips, Entrée Destinations offers eight-night Winter in the Northwest Territories tours, starting and ending in Yellowknife, from February through April. Travelers will meet with local communities and engage in activities including snowmobiling, skiing, and northern lights excursions. Trip costs include internal flights, accommodations, guides, and most meals.

Ethical travel

Keith Henry , president and CEO of Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada and president of the BC Métis Federation , share how to respectfully interact with Indigenous communities.

Do: Ask about a community's true history and the impact of colonization and be prepared to listen. However, be sensitive if individuals choose not to engage.

Don't: Arrive with preconceived notions. Indigenous people aren't homogeneous and their lifestyles are often misrepresented in TV and film.

Do: Inform communities of any previous interactions with other Indigenous people. This will show that you're invested and engaged.

Don't: Be afraid to ask if it's okay to participate in ceremonies, meals, and other rituals the community may share with you.

Do: Support the communities by purchasing food, crafts, and other items from local entrepreneurs.

Don't: Take photos without spending some time among the community beforehand. Demonstrate a desire to be meaningfully engaged and then ask if photos are okay.

This article appeared in the March 2024 issue of  Condé Nast Traveler.  Subscribe to the magazine   here .

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Things To Do In Yellowknife, NWT: Discover Canada’s North In A New Light

From dog sleds to the aurora, northern cuisine to inspiring art, these amazing things to do in Yellowknife, Northwest territories will keep you busy.

Things to do in Yellowknife as a young girl holds an ice cream in front of the Wildcat Cafe

Tucked firmly against the upper shores of Great Slave Lake, Yellowknife is a hidden gem for travellers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

Yellowknife, known as the “Diamond Capital of North America,” is a mining town at heart, but one that has recognized that it provides unprecedented access to some of northern Canada’s most magical landscapes, cultures, and experiences. It’s also one of the best places in Canada to see the Northern Lights.

But Yellowknife, like other northern Canadian cities such as Whitehorse , is so much more than just the vast national parks, raging rivers, and epic wildlife that surrounds it. The city itself is rich with history, is home to vibrant locals, a thriving arts and music community, and has become one of Canada’s most under-the-radar foodie destinations.

About Yellowknife, NWT

a floating house on Great Slave Lake in Yellowknife, NWT

Yellowknife is the capital city of the Northwest Territories, Canada , and has a rich history dating back to the 1930s when gold was discovered in the area. The name “Yellowknife” is believed to have originated from the Dene tribe’s word “Sombaké,” which means “money” in reference to the gold found in the area.

Over time, the city’s growth and importance expanded beyond its mining roots, becoming a hub for transportation, government services, and tourism. Yellowknife is the largest city in the Northern Territories, with a population of approximately 20,000 people. The city is home to many government agencies, including the territorial government and several federal government departments.

The culture of Yellowknife is influenced by the Indigenous people who have inhabited the area for centuries, as well as the immigrants who came to work in the mines. Today, the city has a diverse population, with residents from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The Indigenous culture is still very much alive, and there are many opportunities to learn about their traditions and way of life.

Things To Do In Yellowknife

If you have a few days to spend in Yellowknife, you won’t be hard-pressed to find ways to fill your time. There is an amazing range of things to do in Yellowknife no matter the time of year. Even if you get stuck with bad weather or a cloudy evening, Yellowknife has enough attractions, restaurants, and museums to keep you busy.

Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre

The Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre as seen over the waters of Frame Lake in Yellowknife, NWT

Located right in central Yellowknife, the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre is the largest museum in the Northern Territories and is the territory’s premier cultural institution. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, art, and historical objects touting the history and people living in the Northwest Territories.

The museum’s exhibits explore the region’s natural history, traditions, and culture of the Indigenous Peoples who have lived in the region for thousands of years and continue to be a vital part of the culture of the Northwest Territories. You’ll also find engaging exhibits showcasing the importance of the fur trade in shaping life in Canada’s north.

The museum acts as a hub for cultural activities and educational programs and offers incredible insight into the unique history of Yellowknife and the surrounding regions. You can find all of their current exhibits here .

Northern Lights Tours

A man stands on a rock beneath the northern lights in Yellowknife

There are few things that draw more visitors to Yellowknife than the Northern Lights. Yellowknife sits directly under the auroral oval, the area around the magnetic north pole where aurora activity is most common. Combine that with the dark skies of Canada’s sparsely populated north, and you have a winning combination for aurora viewing.

Yellowknife is a popular place for Northern Lights tours. There are mobile northern lights tours that help you chase the lights as they appear in different places and northern lights tours with a home base so that you can relax in comfort while you wait for the show.

Aurora viewing is at its best from September through May when the nights are long and the sky is at its darkest. Make sure that you dress for the chilly nights and bring a good camera that can capture the show properly.

Yellowknife Old Town

A street sign saying "Ragged Ass Rd" on a fence covered in flowers

The city of Yellowknife has a history dating back nearly 100 years. While it’s developed beyond its status as a “frontier town,” it’s not long ago that the term was very relevant. There’s no place that this is better on display than in Yellowknife’s Old Town.

Old Town Yellowknife is a great representation of the city in its gold rush heyday. The neighbourhood was where the original settlement was started and was home to the first trading post, post office, and police station.

As miners flooded the city, the Old Town neighbourhood quickly expanded. By 1934 it was a bustling hub of prospectors and miners. Old Town Yellowknife had expanded so much that it was established as a permanent settlement. However, as mining operations moved away from Yellowknife, Old Town went into a decline.

In the 1970s there was a renewed push to grow and revitalize the city. Since then it has grown around Old Town, but the neighbourhood remains the heart of the city and is home to some of the most popular shops, streets, and restaurants including the Wildcat Cafe , Ragged Ass Rd., and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre.

Historical Aviation Museum

Bush plane painted on a hangar door at the Northern Aviation Centre

Yellowknife has been home to some of the boldest and most adventurous bush pilots in the world, and there’s no place to explore the epic life of bush plane pilots than at the Northern Aviation Museum.

Whether you’re an airplane enthusiast or just someone who loves to learn about the adventurous life of frontier towns, the Northern Aviation Museum is one of the best things to do in Yellowknife. It’s dedicated to preserving the history of aviation in Canada’s north as well as showcasing the role that aviation and bush pilots played in its development.

Don’t miss the museum’s collection of historic aircraft. With over 20 planes on display that range from bush planes and helicopters to vintage aircraft that were used for mining and exploration, it’s an exciting place to explore, learn, and even meet pilots and mechanics.

Yellowknife Art Shops

A wooden buidling with a sign saying "Down To Earth Art Gallery"

It takes a special kind of person to leave the comforts of southern living for the long winters and short summers of Canada’s north. And this reason, among many, draws many incredible artists to the shores of Great Slave Lake.

Exploring the local art scene is one of the top things to do in Yellowknife. Not only can you visit some of the high-profile exhibits at the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, but there are many smaller shops and institutions packed with incredible local art.

Make sure to stop at the Yellowknife Artist’s Co-Op, which includes a collection of local artists who sell handmade jewelry, artwork, and crafts. The Northern Arts and Cultural Centre is another great stop. This performing arts centre hosts a variety of events including theatre performances, concerts, and dance shows.

One of my favourite places to visit in Yellowknife for local art is the Gallery of the Midnight Sun . This hot spot in Yellowknife Old Town was established in 1989 and is one of the top-rated galleries in the city. You’ll find a range of artwork both created in and inspired by Yellowknife and the Northwest Territories.

Dog Sledding

A man smiles at the camera while he goes dog sledding with his wife in Yellowknife

With long, cold winters, Yellowknife has become a popular spot for world-class mushing crews. Dog-sledding has been an important part of the history and culture of Yellowknife and the Northwest Territories. For centuries it was a vital means of transportation for Indigenous Peoples in the region. As fur traders and prospectors came north, this lifestyle was adopted and helped settlers move to ever-more remote parts of the territory.

Today, dog-sledding remains an important part of the cultural identity of Yellowknife and the Northwest Territories. Many residents still use them as a way to traverse Great Slave Lake during the winters, and others use Yellowknife as a home base for world-class competitions such as the Iditarod .

You can experience the fun and excitement of dog-sledding in Yellowknife yourself. Just sign up for a dog-sled tour and you’ll be mushing your own team along frozen lakes in no time.

Frame Lake Hiking Trail

A family hikes along the waterfront on the Frame Lake Trail

The Frame Lake hiking trail is a popular route that circles the scenic Frame Lake in the northwest of the city. The 6.4-kilometre

Frame Lake trail is well-maintained and is a great trek for hikers of all skill levels, including families or those looking for a long, leisurely stroll. It’s accessible year-round, with options for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing during the winter months.

Along the loop, there are boardwalks that pass over wetlands, a suspension bridge over a creek, and lots of benches where hikers can stop for a break and enjoy the scenery. Don’t miss the panoramic views of Yellowknife from Frame Lake West Park.

Yellowknife Food Scene

A chef serving food at Bullocks Bistro restaurant in Yellowknife

Yellowknife is a booming foodie destination with a diverse and vibrant range of restaurants, cafes, and dining experiences. Its unique location in the Canadian north draws flavours from local Indigenous communities to a broad range of international tastes inspired by the city’s immigrant communities.

You’ll find fresh fish from the ample selection of nearby lakes, wild game, and even locally grown produce reflected in many of the city’s restaurants. While you’re eating your way around the city ensure that you don’t miss The Wildcat Cafe in the Old Town. This cozy cafe is a popular spot for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Its historic building is jam-packed with character and the hearty food will fuel you up for all of your Yellowknife adventures.

The Dancing Moose Cafe is a local favourite for delicious coffee and baked goods. The cafe also serves up breakfast and lunch menu’s featuring classic dishes with a northern twist such as bison sausage and wild blueberry pancakes.

Bullock’s Bisto is a personal favourite of mine. this rustic restaurant is popular for its traditional northern cuisine such as caribou and Arctic car. The cozy, welcoming atmosphere and friendly staff make for a comforting stop, especially on a cold day.

NWT Brewing Company

Beer at NWT Brewing Company

Yellowknife has a small but growing craft beer scene. While there is just a single craft brewery in Yellowknife right now, there are more on the horizon.

NWT Brewing Company , located in the heart of downtown Yellowknife has been a driver of the Yellowknife brew scene for years. The brewery features a taproom with a rotating selection of beer including many made from locally-sourced ingredients.

For summer visitors, don’t miss the “Paddle Party Blonde Ale,” which is a light and refreshing beer with a subtle hop aroma and a clean finish. Those visiting in the winter will appreciate the heavier “Borealis Belgian Dubbel,” which is a rich, malty beer with notes of caramel, dark fruit, and spice, balanced by a subtle hop bitterness.

Bush Pilot Monument

A family poses in front of the Bush Pilots Monument in Yellowknife

There is simply no better viewpoint in Yellowknife than from the Bush Pilots Monument. The monument was erected on “The Rock,” a six-story hill where the town’s original water tower once stood. It offers sweeping views over Yellowknife, Great Slave Lake, and Back Bay.

At the top is a large plaque commemorating the bush pilots who flew supplies and people in and out of the Northwest Territories before Yellowknife was connected to the southern provinces by road. Bush pilots are still an important part of NWT culture, and the site acknowledges the work they do to support the Territory’s industries.

Are You Ready To Explore Yellowknife?

There are more things to do in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories than meets the eye. From incredible landscapes and northern cuisine to thrilling dogsled tours, and local breweries you can find something for everyone in this beautiful region of  the Northwest Territories.

Many of these businesses and restaurants are anxious for visitors after a tough year. So let’s support local and make the most of your Edmonton adventure.

Do you have a favourite attraction or restaurant in Canada? Head over to the  We Explore Canada Facebook Community  and join the conversation! You’ll find an amazing group of people passionate about travel in Canada who love to share their local secrets.

Kevin Wagar Ultimate Ontario founder

Kevin Wagar is a founder and editor of We Explore Canada. He has been working in the travel media industry since 2015 when he founded his family travel website Wandering Wagars – Adventure Family Travel . Over the years Kevin has developed a deep love for his home country and aims to showcase the incredible experiences and amazing small businesses found within it.

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Located in Canada’s North, the Northwest Territories is home to landscapes that range from breathtaking rugged mountains and boreal forests to giant lakes and mighty rivers. When you leave the spectacular place, you will have stories to tell and memories that will last a lifetime. Indigenous Peoples have lived in the Northwest Territories for time immemorial, and their ways of life are present and thriving in all 33 communities across the territory. A trip here is made unforgettable by taking the time to appreciate its vibrant cultures, rich traditions and storied histories. Marvel at the swirling ribbons of the northern lights, while listening to legends and tales from an Indigenous Elder in Aurora Village. Understand how the land has been used for harvesting for generations at a shared feast with local communities. Meet with local Dene artists and learn skills like glass etching. Here, transformative cultural experiences abound.

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Hay River NWT Travel Guide

Hay River is the Hub of the North and is an important stop on your epic journey through the Northwest Territories.

Hay River sandy beach Great Slave

Situated along the shore of the Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, the community of approximately 3,820 residents boasts a large number of activities and events as well as many local attractions. The town is also an ideal base for day trips.

When you arrive in town and stop at the Visitor Centre you will feel a warm welcome in this unique northern town. The hospitality and friendliness I experienced during my visit left me with fond memories.

Table of Contents

Why you should visit

  • It’s the largest shipping centre in the north.
  • Hay River is like a seaport with its tugs, barges, and commercial fishing operations.
  • Here you have miles of beautiful sandy beaches.
  • Some of Northwest Territories’ spectacular waterfalls are only a short drive from town.
  • Hay River has one of the best golf courses in the north.

Old Shipyard NWT

Getting there and around

Hay River is situated along the freshwater lake of Great Slave Lake and is surrounded by wilderness.

Like many other small communities in the north, you cannot reach Hay River by public transportation. You will need a vehicle to visit the town and its surroundings.

Take Mackenzie Highway #1 through Northern Alberta to Enterprise, Northwest Territories. When you get to Enterprise, take Highway #2 to Hay River. From Enterprise to Hay River is 40 km, about a 30-minute drive.

If you come across the Liard Highway 7 from British Columbia, Highway 7 will turn into Mackenzie Highway 1 which will take you to the High River turn-off.

➜ Watch the 40 km/hr speed limit when you drive around town.

History of Hay River

The people of the Great Slave NWT

The area was the original homeland of the Slavey Dene. In 1868 the Hudson’s Bay Company trading post established a permanent settlement and it was followed by a Roman Catholic Mission in 1869 and an Anglican Mission in 1894.

Top things to see and do

A day at the beach.

Hay River has the best beach in the North with miles of dunes stretching out along Great Slave Lake. The area is ideal for camping, strolling in the sand and photographing the piles of driftwood along the way.

Fisherman’s Warf

Sandy beach Great Slave Lake

If you happen to be in town on a Saturday morning during the summer months, make sure to take a drive down to Vale Island. Explore the outdoor market at Fisherman’s Wharf, situated along the river near all the local fishing boats. There you will find local vendors selling fresh fresh-caught Great Slave fish, produce, baked goods and local arts and crafts.

Fisherman’s Wharf operates on Saturdays in summer from 10 am to 2 pm. 

The old shipyard Hay River NWT

Hay River Heritage Centre

The heritage building on Vale Island was once the old Hudson Bay Store. The museum hosts several events, exhibits, and artifacts. Please check the Hay River Museum’s website for a complete listing of events.

The Hay River

Explore the Hay River (in South Slavey: Kátå’odehche) with its origins in the muskeg of northwestern Alberta. In the Northwest Territories, it passes over two spectacular waterfalls, the Alexandra Falls and Louise Falls. It flows through the town of Hay River and discharges into Great Slave Lake.

Both waterfalls are an easy drive from the town of Hay River.

Hay River NWT

  • Twin Falls Gorge Territorial Park – located 43 km southwest of Hay River. Watch from two viewing platforms, Alexandra Falls and Louise Falls . For a more magnificent experience, walk the beautiful 2 km trail that winds along the Hay River Gorge from Alexandra Falls to Louise Falls.
  • Fort Resolution – 159 km to Fort Resolution one way.  It will take approximately two and a half hours. If you are not limited with time, make it a two-day trip. It is worth it.

Shore of Great Lake NWT

The eight-kilometre Twin Falls Gorge Trail follows a canyon rim through lush boreal woodlands with spectacular vistas and informative signage. You can hike the trail yourself, or sign up for an interpretive walk with a local Dene storyteller and tour guide.

Alexandra Falls Enterprise NWT

The Northwest Territories are where you want to see the Aurora Borealis dancing overhead. When it gets dark again in late summer, scan the skies when sitting around the campfire late at night.

Where to stay

Hay River has an excellent Territorial Campground and a couple of private ones, as well as hotels and B & B accommodation.

Hay River Territorial Campground

Located on Vale Island, the campground is directly adjacent to the beach with easy access to town while still having a remote location feel. Group camping areas are also available right on the beach.

This is the perfect spot to relax on the sandy beach under the midnight sun and watch the waves of the Great Slave.  

Other accommodations in Hay River

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  • Wilderness Camping
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Visitor Information Centre

Hay River Visitor Information Centre

Stop at the Visitor Information Centre at 923 Mackenzie Highway (on the corner of Mackenzie Highway and McBryan Drive) the first thing you get into town. Knowledgeable staff will share information about the surrounding region and what is happening in town.

Washroom facilities are available and free Wifi. Check out the artisan shop featuring local art.

If you are travelling by camper, top up your water and drain your septic tank here.

Gasoline and Groceries

Whichever direction you’re heading, Hay River is where you want to fill up your gas tank. Don’t count on getting gasoline in Enterprise. The service station was shut down when I was there and I had to drive back to Hay River.

There is a Super A Foods Store in town where you can stock up on your food supply.

Read more about the North

  • Northwest Territories Travel Guide
  • 25 Best towns in Northwest Territories to visit
  • Yukon Travel Guide

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

Yellowknife

Fort Resolution

Tuktoyaktuk

Ingraham Trail

Liard Trail

Waterfalls Route

Heritage Route

Frontier Trail

Wood Buffalo National Park

Dempster Highway

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Things to do in the north

How to keep safe on a solo road trip

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Hidden Gems in the Northwest Territories That Are Worth Exploring

Catch a magic show.

T he Indigenous-owned Aurora Village is an essential tourist attraction in the Northwest Territories, particularly if you're obsessed with the northern lights. Located 25 minutes from Yellowknife, it comprises 21 lantern-lit teepees surrounding a glassy frozen lake, plus heated benches, a wood fire and hot drinks for optimal skygazing. An upgraded package includes a meal of smoked buffalo prime rib, bannock pudding and local N.W.T. beers and maple whisky. The best time to see the lights is between December and March, but they can show up as early as late August. Yellowknife. 

Discover more great places to see the northern lights across Canada.

Praise the Painter Priest

Bern Will Brown, an Oblate priest in the Catholic church, came to Canada’s Arctic in 1948 and never left, spending the next six decades travelling by dogsled and working, alternately, as a fire warden, dog catcher, midwife, postmaster and artist. He eventually settled in the hamlet of Colville Lake, where he built a log cabin and a church, known as Our Lady of the Snows. The Bern Will Brown Museum , housed in Brown’s tiny cabin, features his paintings, fur pelts and other artifacts of an extraordinary life. Colville Lake, Northwest Territories.

Here are more historical landmarks every Canadian needs to visit.

Worship in an Igloo

In the 1950s, the missionary carpenter Maurice Lerocque chose to model Inuvik’s Our Lady of Victory church after an igloo—both to honour the local Inuit population and because the domed shape would help balance the weight of the building on the constantly shifting permafrost. His original designs—sketched on a pair of plywood planks—are still on display in the church, as are ebullient paintings by the Inuk artist Mona Thrasher. Inuvik, Northwest Territories.

Slurp Then Burp

There isn’t a lot of beef in the Northwest Territories—or pork or chicken or lamb. If you’re hungry, why not try one of the local proteins? At Bullock’s Bistro , N.W.T.’s flagship restaurant, you’re practically obligated to order the slurp ‘n’ burp: your choice of a buffalo or reindeer steak accompanied by fresh-caught pickerel (above) , cod, trout or whitefish from Great Slave Lake. Yellowknife.

Explore the country's most unique restaurants .

Behold the Bison

Sixty years ago, scientists believed the north’s bison population was all but extinct—until a new herd was discovered deep in the bush of the Northwest Territories. To preserve and protect them, 18 bison were captured and relocated to the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary . These aren’t just any bison—they’re the last genetically pure herd on the planet. They regularly appear grazing, in all their enormous glory, along Highway 3 near Fort Providence. Fort Providence, Northwest Territories .

Now that you've got these tourist attractions in the Northwest Territories on your radar, check out the national parks every Canadian needs to visit .

The post Hidden Gems in the Northwest Territories That Are Worth Exploring appeared first on Reader's Digest Canada .

Hidden Gems in the Northwest Territories That Are Worth Exploring

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Nahanni National Park

Vacations to Canada's Northwest Territories

Nahanni National Park

Stretching from the 60th parallel in the south to the Beaufort Sea in the north, the Northwest Territories is an area of Canada that’s often overlooked. But, once visited, the region is difficult to put to the back of your mind. Our specialists can use their first-hand experiences to help you conquer this remote wilderness and plan a trip tailored to your interests.

Strewn with boreal forest and lakes, the region is so enormous that light aircraft flights are the usual way of getting around. To the west, the sharp, snowy peaks of the Mackenzie Mountains form a definitive border with the Yukon. Nahanni National Park Reserve spreads itself across these mountains. Its deep gorges, powerful waterfalls and rushing rivers provide an outdoor playground for the adventurous. One of the best places in the world for seeing the northern lights, in the evening we can arrange for you to head out with a guide for a chance to see them shimmer across the sky.

With the majority of the population still made up of First Nations people, we can pepper your trip with experiences that give you an opportunity to learn about the region’s culture. In Yellowknife , the territorial capital, you can tour the igloo-shaped Legislative Assembly for an insight into the aboriginal-style government. Or, in the north of Nahanni National Park, take a boat trip around Cli Lake or a guided hike to find the plants adopted for various medicinal uses by First Nations tribes.

Start planning your tailor-made trip to Canada’s Northwest Territories by contacting one of our Canada specialists

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Places to visit in Canada’s Northwest Territories

Featuring heavily on our experiences of visiting Canada’s Northwest Territories, these selected places are destinations that also prove consistently popular with our travelers. Our specialists can help you choose how to include them in your wider trip, based on your preferences.

Caribou antlers, Arctic Haven Wilderness Lodge

Ennadai Lake

Virginia Falls, Nahanni National Park

Fort Simpson

Virginia Falls, Nahanni National Park

Yellowknife

Virginia Falls, Nahanni National Park

Start planning your trip to Canada’s Northwest Territories

Map of canada’s northwest territories, places & hotels on the map, places in and around canada’s northwest territories.

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Virginia Falls, Nahanni National Park

Everything Everywhere

Travel to the Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories is a territory of Canada and also the most populous of all Canadian territories. It shares borders with two other territories: Yukon and Nunavut. Travel to Northwest Territories is not common until of late wherein more people are discovering the natural beauty that the place has to offer. As the name implies, it is located in the northern part of Canada.

The land area in the Northwest Territories is quite massive. It is also home to the largest lake in Canada – the Great Bear Lake. Meanwhile, the deepest body of water in North America (Great Slave Lake) can also be found in the Northwest Territories. Due to the size of the territory, there might be climactic differences depending on where you are located. The southern part features a subarctic climate while the northern part has a polar climate.

The economy of the Northwest Territories depends on its natural resources. Some of its geological resources that are also mined here include gold, petroleum, diamonds and natural gases.

Currency : Canadian Dollar

Official Language : English

Wi-Fi Availability : Most hotels and commercial establishments offer free Wi-Fi, especially in tourist frequented areas.

Airport/s : The Yellowknife Airport is the main hub for flights that travel to Northwest Territories.

Visa Required : The visa requirements for travel to Northwest Territories is the same with that of Canada.

International Driver’s License Accepted?  You can use foreign issued driver’s license to drive in the Northwest Territories for a short period of time.

Driving : In the Northwest Territories, you will be driving on the right-hand side of the road.

Crime : The crime rate in the Northwest Territories is higher than the national average. Of the northern territories, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are both four times the national average in terms of crime rate.

Electrical Adapters : 120 volts and 60 Hertz

Trivia : DID YOU KNOW that Yellowknife (the capital of the Northwest Territories) is the diamond capital in North America? There are three operating diamond mines in the area.

Nahanni National Park

Nahanni National Park is one of those amazing places that few only know about. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site . I like to describe this breathtaking park as a combination of the Yellowstone , Yosemite and Grand Canyon in one.

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Travel to Northwest Territories

  • Government Website of Northwest Territories
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More From Forbes

Canadian cities with the best chance to see northern lights in 2024.

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The northern lights stream across the arctic sky near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories in Canada.

If witnessing the mesmerizing magic of the northern lights is on your bucket list, Yellowknife, in Canada's Northwest Territories, should be your destination of choice. A new report produced by odds experts, AceOdds , has just revealed the top cities in Canada where people will have the greatest chance of seeing the incredible Northern Lights in 2024.

Currently, because of the amount of solar activity, it’s said that 2024 – 2025 will be among the best years to witness the Aurora Borealis in the last two decades.

Analyzing information about things like the amount of light pollution, average hours of clear skies in a destination, as well as distance to the North Pole from each location, the experts were able to rank what Canadian cities will likely offer the best viewings of the northern lights.

Yellowknife, NWT is the top place in Canada to see the Northern Lights

Top 5 Canadian Cities To See The Northern Lights

RANKED: The Top 5 Canadian Cities To Increase Your Odds of Seeing the Northern Lights

Yellowknife is the top Canadian city for Aurora Borealis

By carefully analyzing the key factors that lead to seeing these celestial marvels, Yellowknife came out on top as the prime spot to see the northern lights. One of the main reasons for its choice as the best place in Canada to see the aurora is its proximity to the North Pole (1904 miles away). Additionally, it also got high marks for clear skies (16th out of 82) and for good visibility (11th out of 82).

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Coming in second is Cold Lake, Alberta which was also the third lowest city for light pollution in the study. Fort McMurray, Alberta ranks third, claiming the sixth-best visibility score and it’s also the third-closest major town in Canada to the North Pole.

St John’s, NL, unfortunately, holds the distinction of being the Canadian city with the lowest likelihood of seeing the aurora, largely because it claims the third fewest hours of clear skies and the most hours of low visibility in the entire study.

By carefully analysing the key factors that lead to seeing these celestial marvels, Yellowknife came ... [+] out on top as the prime spot to see the Northern Lights

Cities Per Province with The Best Chance To See The Northern Lights

The study also revealed the towns within each province that have the greatest chance of seeing the aurora. The best score went to Yellowknife at 81/100, followed by Cold Lake with 76/100, and then Whitehorse, with 74/100.

Interestingly, the report found that Yorkton in Saskatchewan, the town of Thompson in Manitoba and Kenora, Ontario has some of the highest hours of clear skies, which is a key deciding factor when determining the possibility of spying the northern lights.

Cranbrook, British Columbia, won the top spot for visibility among the leading cities in each province. Gander in NL, Baie-Comeau in Québec, and Cold Lake in Alberta were found to be the three cities with the least light pollution levels.

TIP: Winter tends to be the best month to see the northern lights (December to March) due to darker evenings and clearer skies. To increase your odds even more head out between the hours of 10 pm and 2 am.

Sandra MacGregor

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Government of Canada Announces Funding to Support Domestic Critical Minerals Value Chains and Create Good Jobs in the Northwest Territories

From: Natural Resources Canada

News release

The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, announced a $714,500 investment in Fortune Minerals Limited (Fortune Minerals) to enhance the production of cobalt sulphate and bismuth ingot products from the company’s planned mine in the Northwest Territories and refinery in Alberta to increase the supply of critical battery metals that are essential to the development of a domestic electric vehicle value chain. This will be achieved through a pilot-scale hydrometallurgical program designed to optimize processing conditions while ensuring that residues from the process are stable for safe disposal.

travel to northwest territories canada

March 26, 2024                      

Yellowknife, NWT             

Natural Resources Canada

Canada is committed to supporting strong domestic value chains for critical minerals and the clean technologies and energy sources they enable.  The Government of Canada is focused on increasing mineral and energy security, creating good jobs and supporting economic opportunities across critical mineral value chains, from upstream exploration and extraction to downstream processing, manufacturing and recycling. 

Today, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, announced a $714,500 investment in Fortune Minerals Limited (Fortune Minerals) to enhance the production of cobalt sulphate and bismuth ingot products from the company’s planned mine in the Northwest Territories and refinery in Alberta to increase the supply of critical battery metals that are essential to the development of a domestic electric vehicle value chain. This will be achieved through a pilot-scale hydrometallurgical program designed to optimize processing conditions while ensuring that residues from the process are stable for safe disposal.

When completed, the project will also develop new expertise create job opportunities for skilled trades and professional occupations, including Indigenous communities, and introduce a new sustainable technology to other Canadian companies. This investment will help Canada participate directly in the growing market of battery-grade cobalt and other concentrates instead of shipping concentrates overseas for value-added processing.

Funding for this project comes from the Critical Minerals Research, Development and Demonstration (CMRDD) program. The CMRDD aims to advance the commercial readiness of emerging mineral processing unit operations and technologies that will support the development of zero-emission vehicle value chains in Canada by providing raw material inputs for use in batteries and permanent magnets.   

Creating domestic processing streams and developing expertise within Canada will support significant opportunities for Canadian workers and help us move toward a more sustainable and prosperous low-carbon future. By making smart investments like this, Canada is ensuring our responsibly sourced resources remain competitive in the global marketplace, while also strengthening domestic value chains.

“Today’s investment of $714,500 for Fortune Minerals will help to advance the development of dynamic and competitive critical minerals value chains through an innovative new processing technology. This means good jobs for workers, more investment in Canadian innovation and lower emissions across the country — all part of our plan to build a cleaner Canada and a prosperous, sustainable economy that works for everyone.”   The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
“Critical minerals development like Fortune Minerals’ NICO project is a key component of the future of mining in the Northwest Territories. Through this investment, our government is demonstrating its commitment to supporting the growth of this industry in the North.” Michael V. McLeod Member of Parliament for Northwest Territories
“Fortune Minerals is grateful for the financial support it is receiving from the federal government for its vertically integrated NICO cobalt-gold-bismuth-copper project through the Critical Minerals Research Development and Demonstration program. These funds will support additional piloting needed for detailed engineering and preparation of the company’s updated feasibility study to help advance the asset closer to a construction decision. Development of the NICO project would provide a Canadian solution for the supply of cobalt sulphate, bismuth and copper needed in the energy transition, new technologies and the growing green economy.” Robin Goad President and CEO, Fortune Minerals Limited

Quick facts

Budget 2021 provided $47.7 million to NRCan for the Critical Minerals Research Development and Demonstration (CMRDD) program to support the development of Canadian critical minerals value chains.

On September 29, 2023, the CMRDD program concluded its second call for proposals. Projects selected for this program will contribute to developing vital mineral resources and value chains that will facilitate the shift to a low-carbon economy and support advanced manufacturing and technology in an environmentally conscious manner.

Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy is part of Canada’s strengthened climate plan, 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan: Clean Air, Strong Economy , which advances Canada’s goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40 to 45 percent below 2005 levels by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. 

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  • Government of Canada Launches Second Call for Proposals for Critical Minerals Research Development and Demonstration Program
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School of Theatre & Dance Welcomes Guest Award-winning Director Reneltta Arluk

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The College of Visual and Performing Arts (CVPA) School of Theatre and Dance (STAD) is delighted to introduce  The Birds: A Modern Adaptation of Aristophanes' Comedy  by Yvette Nolan starting April 9 – 13 in The Studio Theatre at the Forbes Center with guest award-winning director, Reneltta Arluk. In  The Birds , acclaimed indigenous playwright Yvette Nolan has potently adapted Aristophanes' classic comedy that follows two humans seeking freedom and a better way of life as they travel to the fabled land of birds. Soon, they begin to recreate this newfound paradise in their image on Turtle Island without regard for its original occupants. Nolan's adaptation examines the indigenous / settler relationship and respect for the land with insightful wit and lasting resonance. 

CVPA sat down with Arluk, to learn more about her experience as a producer, director, actor, and storyteller and why this work is important. 

Q: Can you tell me a little about yourself?

A:  My name is Reneltta Arluk, and I am originally from the Northwest Territories in Northern Canada. I was born and raised there; my mother is Denesuline Cree, which is Dene and Cree from Treaty 8 territories, and my father's Inuvik Gwich'in from the Inuvik-Aklavik region, so I am indigenous on both sides of my family and ancestrally. I am predominantly a performing arts artist in the theater. Not only that, but I am also a producer at one of my theaters called Akpik Theatre, which is the name of my Anuvialuk, given to me by my great-grandmother. Likewise, I am a director, an actor, and a storyteller, but anything with theater; I have been involved professionally for about 20 years now.

Q: What led you to go into theater?

A:  It was a political response; I never really participated in theater until I was about 19 years old. I had an experience working in the States at an indigenous environmental network gathering. I call it my getting off the mountain moment. When I went to the States for this environmental network gathering, we were in Montana for three days near this mountain that was getting shaved down by mining, and the water was poisoned with arsenic, so you're in this beautiful environment that you can't drink or go in the water; it was purposeful so that we could talk about the environment, climate, and culture. It hit me that we need to make sure our culture continues living so that we can continue to bring our culture forward. Since I'm a storyteller, I decided to make sure that our stories stay alive, making big choices in my life to make sure that I could be the best storyteller I can be. So, I went from this traditional to oral practice as an indigenous person, went into the arts, and went to theater school.

Q: What do you hope JMU Students and other collaborators can take away from this process? 

A:  To be entirely honest, it is to make sure to create a space where people feel good, feel good about themselves, and feel good about the work that they are doing. It is an embodied practice. We are working with Toby Twinning, who is an incredible composer. He composed three incredible pieces for the actors to perform. It is a physically active piece. I am not a director who likes to do a lot of talking. I like to get our bodies moving. So, the piece has a lot of movement, and everything is alive. The set is very active. There is the vocal part of the performance, but all of these beautiful sounds go with the performance and are all very much engaged with one another.

What we are doing in the room is research, education, its embodiment, bringing things to life and bringing them things through them. I just want them to feel their best and do their best. Partially because I think it is hard for young people right now to navigate the wild system we are going through climate-wise, political-wise, and just everything happening. 

Q: What's challenging about bringing this script to life? 

A:  I think we are rising to the challenge because this is an indigenous play. It is written by an indigenous playwright, and the embodiment of this script itself doesn't require anyone to be indigenous, which I think is the challenge and the gift. There is a sense of learning and knowing that must come with the script. We are asking them to block and memorize lines and find inspiration through their artistic instincts. It can be challenging to do that if you don't know what you are doing and why you are doing it. I directed this play at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, and in Canada, too, and none of the actors were indigenous. 

I created an e-course with two other professors because the truths of indigenous atrocities in both Canada and the United States are not taught in the education system. So, when you start talking about what is colonialism through a religious, artistic, and surveying lens, all of it can be overwhelming. 

Q: What do you like most about  The Birds ? What do you like about the script? What is the rehearsal process like?  

A: The first week was just like sitting around the table. I think five people were like, "I can't do this anymore." But I am like, "We must get through the nuts and bolts of this because we build the world together." After all, it's embodied. It is consensus and collaboration, so I come in with a few ideas of what I think the world is, but ultimately, I want them to build the world because they must live in it. We make decisions about the play's production through consensus, asking questions like: What was your backstory? What did you do there? Where are we? What time are we in? Where are we in play? You know, what day of the week is it? They are like, "Well, I think it's this..." This leads to rules that we all abide by, which is beautiful. That is the first week.

The second week, we played games for the first half hour of every rehearsal. It gets your body moving, gets your mind moving, and gets your voice warmed up all through play. After that, we dive in and start blocking. Toby does composition; he takes each actor and gets them on their voice. We are starting to practice with the pieces he is composing. As things are coming together, we will keep building. It is a balance of individual growth work, understanding muscle memory, and applying it to that space.

Q: What excites you most about working with JMU's School of Theatre and Dance students and faculty? 

A:  One thing I love about JMU that I have learned about is that there is an embedded sense of equity, diversity, and inclusion. It is a driving value at this university. When I was invited down, they had already decided to do  The Birds  and asked if I was interested in directing it. I came down to do auditions and left feeling very, very good. I thought all the students were so respectful and thoughtful. Everyone I met was positive and engaging, and it seems weird that a girl from the North in Canada would come to Virginia.  

Q: What advice do you have to give our students and young theater artists who may one day be guest directors?

A:  I have been emphasizing in class that you should just be curious about the world around you. Go into the room humble, you know. Don't go into a room thinking I am the center now. I am a bit of a trailbreaker. I think that is how I ended up in Virginia, right? You do not just end up randomly in a place like this. You have to have done some things in your life. We are still at a time when we are barely casting Indigenous people in non-indigenous roles. In Hollywood, we are finally casting indigenous people in indigenous people roles, and that is a step. Telling our own stories is important. For a lot of my career, I have had to stay consistently curious to end up in spaces that were not ready for me to be there. And, now that I am in these bigger spaces, it can also work in the other way. If you are non-indigenous or BIPOC, you can still be curious, work within other people's systems and learn. Ultimately, you graduate, and the world will be very different. It is not about you. Often, the easier it is for you to understand that going into the place saying, "I'm curious, and I'm not the center of this conversation." will make you such a more enriched artist and give that longevity that, you know, is hard for artists to have, especially now. 

Reneltta Arluk is currently the Director of Indigenous Arts at Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. She is responsible for the vision to design Indigenous Arts-led programming across all artistic disciplines and offer support for inclusionary programming for indigenous artists campus-wide. She is also responsible for developing and strengthening partnerships with indigenous and non-indigenous artistic institutions regionally, nationally, and globally, creating spaces for indigenous creative voices. She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts and Acting degree from the University of Alberta, becoming the first indigenous woman and first Inuk to graduate from the reputable program. Most recently, Reneltta is the first Inuk and indigenous woman to direct at The Stratford Festival. There, Reneltta received The Festival's  2017 Tyrone Guthrie - Derek F. Mitchell Artistic Director's Award  as Director of  The Breathing Hole  by Governor General Award-winning playwright Colleen Murphy.

For more information on  The Birds: A Modern Adaptation of Aristophanes' Comedy  by Yvette Nolan, performance times, and tickets, visit  https://jmuforbescenter.com/index.shtml .  

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Published: Friday, March 29, 2024

Last Updated: Friday, March 29, 2024

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    Autumn Aurora Package. Blachford Lake Lodge & Wilderness Resort. Starting at. $3,180. + Gratuities (10%) + GST and $440 Air Charter Cost Per Person. Travel By Air Travel By Road.

  2. Northwest Territories travel

    Canada, North America. On a planet containing seven billion people, it's difficult to imagine that there are still places as sparsely populated as the Northwest Territories (NWT). A vast swath of boreal forest and Arctic tundra five times the size of the UK, it has a population of a small provincial town. In the 19th century, gold prospectors ...

  3. Northwest Territories Travel Guide: Rural Canadian Beauty

    Best Towns and Destinations in the Northwest Territories Tuktoyaktuk: Where Ice Roads Meet the Arctic Ocean. Tuktoyaktuk is a unique community nestled on the shores of the Arctic Ocean in the Northwest Territories. This charming town offers an extraordinary experience, especially during the winter months when ice roads connect it to other parts of Canada.

  4. Northwest Territories Travel Guide

    Travel to the Northwest Territories for wilderness, adventure, spectacular waterfalls, and epic highways. Go there for the summer festivals that showcase local music, dance, arts, and food. Travel to this vast land for hiking, mountain climbing, or whitewater rafting. Go for the amazing wildlife.

  5. Travel to Northwest Territories

    Located in Canada's North, the Northwest Territories is home to landscapes that range from breathtaking rugged mountains and boreal forests to giant lakes and mighty rivers. When you leave the spectacular place, you will have stories to tell and memories that will last a lifetime. Indigenous Peoples have lived in the Northwest Territories for ...

  6. The top 10 attractions in the Northwest Territories

    The Canol Trail is no joke. It's 449 kilometres of unkempt paths, river beds, mountain tracks, glacier-carved canyons, and other surprises, and is known as one of the most difficult trails in Canada. It will take the average hiker over three weeks, in remote wilderness void of civilization, to do the entire Canol Trail, though most only do ...

  7. 17 Best Towns in Northwest Territories

    5. Fort Liard. The small community of Fort Liard- on the Liard Route. Fort Liard is located off the Liard Trail, some 30 km north of the NWT-BC border, and is home to approximately 600 people. The local Dene have lived in the area for as long as 10,000 years, hunting, fishing, and trapping.

  8. Northwest Territories: Originality, Adventure, and Wild Nature in

    Unforgettable wilderness adventures await as you travel through the Northwest Territories of Northern Canada. Look forward to animal encounters, pristine nature, and lonely roads with fairytale backdrops. In this article, I will introduce you to the Northwest Territories in more detail, tell you about the best highlights, and give you valuable ...

  9. Northwest Territories Travel

    Discover Northwest Territories. Northwest Territories might be best known for their immense mining infrastructure, but this sparsely populated wonder north of Saskatchewan and Alberta offers dramatic travel experiences that will change your perspective of adventure.

  10. In the Remote Northwest Territories of Canada, Indigenous Tourism Paves

    As part of its Stories of Canada set of trips, Entrée Destinations offers eight-night Winter in the Northwest Territories tours, starting and ending in Yellowknife, from February through April ...

  11. Things To Do In Yellowknife, NWT: Discover Canada's North In A New

    Floating house on Great Slave Lake - Photo credit: Mo's Houseboat B&B. Yellowknife is the capital city of the Northwest Territories, Canada, and has a rich history dating back to the 1930s when gold was discovered in the area.The name "Yellowknife" is believed to have originated from the Dene tribe's word "Sombaké," which means "money" in reference to the gold found in the area.

  12. Travel to Northwest Territories

    Located in Canada's North, the Northwest Territories is home to landscapes that range from breathtaking rugged mountains and boreal forests to giant lakes and mighty rivers. When you leave the spectacular place, you will have stories to tell and memories that will last a lifetime. Indigenous Peoples have lived in the Northwest Territories for ...

  13. Travel + Tourism

    Visiting the Northwest Territories. Airports. Community Tourism Coordinator Program. Community Tourism Infrastructure Contribution Program. Highways, Ferries, and Winter Roads. Tourism Business Mentorship Program. Tourism Product Diversification and Marketing Program. Tourism Safety Planning.

  14. Travel to Northwest Territories

    Indigenous Peoples have lived in the Northwest Territories for time immemorial, and their ways of life are present and thriving in all 33 communities across the territory. A trip here is made unforgettable by taking the time to appreciate its vibrant cultures, rich traditions and storied histories.

  15. Hay River NWT Travel Guide

    Take Mackenzie Highway #1 through Northern Alberta to Enterprise, NWT. When you get to Enterprise, take Highway #2 to Hay River. The distance From Enterprise to Hay River is 40 km and it's about a 30 minutes drive. If you come across the Liard Highway 7 from British Columbia, Highway 7 will turn into Mackenzie Highway 1 which will take you to ...

  16. Hidden Gems in the Northwest Territories That Are Worth Exploring

    T he Indigenous-owned Aurora Village is an essential tourist attraction in the Northwest Territories, particularly if you're obsessed with the northern lights. Located 25 minutes from Yellowknife ...

  17. Vacations to Canada's Northwest Territories

    Yellowknife, Canada. Virginia Falls, Nahanni National Park. Yellowknife, Canada. Virginia Falls, Nahanni National Park. Yellowknife, Canada. Speak to a certified Canada specialist to start planning your tailor-made vacation... Call one of our experts or arrange a video appointment for ideas and advice. 617-223-4583.

  18. Travel to Northwest Territories

    The Northwest Territories is a territory of Canada and also the most populous of all Canadian territories. It shares borders with two other territories: Yukon and Nunavut. Travel to Northwest Territories is not common until of late wherein more people are discovering the natural beauty that the place has to offer.

  19. Canadian Cities With The Best Chance To See Northern Lights In ...

    How To Save Money On Travel Insurance If You're Over 60. Mar 22, 2024, 06:12pm EDT. ... Yellowknife, in Canada's Northwest Territories, should be your destination of choice.

  20. Government of Canada Announces Funding to Support Domestic Critical

    The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, announced a $714,500 investment in Fortune Minerals Limited (Fortune Minerals) to enhance the production of cobalt sulphate and bismuth ingot products from the company's planned mine in the Northwest Territories and refinery in Alberta to increase the supply of critical battery metals that are essential to the ...

  21. Road Trips

    Three southern highways link to the fabled northern routes. Drive up the Alaska Highway through the Yukon to reach the legendary Dempster Highway, leading you to the Western Arctic hub of Inuvik. From Inuvik continue on to the new all-season Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway all the way to the Arctic Ocean and the friendly Inuvialuit hamlet of Tuk.

  22. School of Theatre & Dance Welcomes Guest Award-winning Director

    A: My name is Reneltta Arluk, and I am originally from the Northwest Territories in Northern Canada. I was born and raised there; my mother is Denesuline Cree, which is Dene and Cree from Treaty 8 territories, and my father's Inuvik Gwich'in from the Inuvik-Aklavik region, so I am indigenous on both sides of my family and ancestrally.

  23. Order a Guide

    This colourful, photo-filled guide to legendary outdoor adventure, unparalleled sightseeing, and remote road and air travel across the Northwest Territories is a must-have when planning your next northern vacation! ... Metis, and all First Peoples of the NWT and Canada, whose presence and cultures continue to enrich our vibrant communities. ...