difference between arena tour and stadium

What’s the Difference Between an Arena and a Stadium?

Have a seat and we’ll explain.

By Jake Rossen | Jan 18, 2024

The word stadium conjures up something massive. Consider AT&T Stadium. Home to the Dallas Cowboys, the venue seats roughly 80,000—up to 105,000 can be accommodated with standing-room expansion—and occupies 3.1 million square feet of space. Even larger is Michigan Stadium, the field for the University of Michigan, which can fit 115,000.

While stadiums are often enormous, that’s not strictly what separates them from being labeled an arena. So what’s the difference between the two?

The qualifying difference between an arena and a stadium is whether it’s a permanently enclosed structure. Stadiums are open-air construction that feature tiered seating around a sports field or stage. They have no permanent roof or walls.

Arenas, in contrast, are closed to the elements. They also host sporting events, like hockey or arena football, but tend to be smaller and better suited for other live attractions like music or plays.

Stadiums can have roofs—AT&T Stadium does—but they’re usually retractable. (Sometimes, stadiums with temporary roofs are called domes .) Nor do they need to be Texas-sized behemoths. Curtis Granderson Stadium at the University of Illinois seats just 1800 spectators.

Another venue term that gets tossed around is amphitheater. While it means largely the same thing as a stadium, some venues reserve the word for places with superior acoustics. The Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, for example, is referred to as an amphitheater.

An amphitheater’s aural advantages can be either architectural, naturally-occurring, or both. Red Rocks Amphitheater in Denver, Colorado, is thought to be one of the most sonically-pleasing venues in the world thanks to rock formations that are ideal for sound transfer.

Stadiums as we know them take plenty of cues from ancient architecture. Rome’s famous Colosseum (which is labeled an amphitheater by some) inspired Ohio State’s stadium in 1922. Circus Maximus and its chariot races put AT&T Stadium to shame: Some historians believe the facility could hold up to 150,000 to 250,000 spectators.

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What is the Difference between a Stadium and Arena?

In every corner of the world, stadiums and arenas provide the backdrop for the competitions, concerts and cultural events that we all enjoy. But, they are not just mere hosts; in their own right, the two types of building can be highly complex and awe-inspiring structures worthy of attention. 

This commonality is clear – however, what is not so clear is the difference between the stadium and arena. After all, if both serve the same purpose and share many structural features then how can we distinguish between them?

With this in mind, let’s explore the question: what are stadiums and arenas different? 

In short, the main difference between stadiums and arenas is their respective purposes, sizes and the types of event they typically host. While stadiums are typically bigger in scale due to their vast event space, arenas often host more intimate events with spectators closer to the action. Stadiums are usually outdoor, while arenas are typically indoor venues.

Read on to find out whether stadiums and arenas can mean the same thing, what type of events are usually held at both types of venue, and whether stadiums or arenas are more expensive.

But first, let’s run through the key differences between stadium and arenas in more detail.

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First on our list of differences between stadiums and arenas is the specific purposes that both have. While the respective types of venue typically host the biggest live events, their functionalities differ in a few key ways.

Stadiums, on one hand, are usually designed to be large-scale outdoor spaces, which makes it perfect for sports events that require a lot of room, such as football, baseball or cricket. Despite the often vast field of play, stands in stadiums are designed to keep fans close to the action, and often use a tiered seating arrangement in order to do this.

Many stadiums around the world are considered part of the local community, and some have achieved legendary status in their own right. It is more typical for stadiums to only host one club or organisation, which means fans can harbour a certain attachment to the structures.

The same can be said of arenas, but on an arguably smaller scale. After all, arenas are generally more diminutive in stature than the biggest stadiums and are built to be versatile, which means a number of different sports and other events take place in a short space of time.

As such, they tend to host smaller events than stadiums, although this is by no means a general rule. Massive events in sports like ice hockey, basketball and boxing take place primarily in arenas, and musical artists often prefer arenas due to their more intimate setting.

Still, it isn’t necessarily the purpose of arenas to be the biggest and best venues that a town or city has to offer. That status is generally reserved for stadiums.

With this purpose in mind, it’s little wonder that stadiums and arenas differ in terms of size. Of course, there are arenas that are bigger than some stadiums, but at their largest, stadiums typically have more sizeable dimensions.

This correlates to their respective seating capacities. The biggest stadium in the world, the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad can seat almost 132,000 people. Meanwhile, the largest arena by capacity, the Philippine Arena in the Philippines, holds room for just 55,000.

Even then, the majority of arenas in top professional leagues such as the NBA and NHL hover around the 20,000 capacity mark, whereas NFL stadiums average around 70,000. Stadiums need to cater for all these spectators, and as such often need to much bigger.

Event space

One of the main reasons why stadiums are bigger than arenas is the increased amount of event space it offers tenants. As mentioned previously, while arenas typically only need to have enough space to hold basketball or ice hockey fixtures, big stadiums usually need to be able to host bigger team sports like football and cricket.

Of course, there are exceptions to this. Dedicated tennis stadiums such as Arthur Ashe Stadium in New York, for example, have a small amount of event space available, while larger arenas such as La Defense Arena have enough event space to host rugby games.

This extends beyond the playing field, too. Due to the sheer amount of spectators that can be present at a large stadium-hosted game, the concourses and surrounding public realm needs to be vaster than it would be at arenas.

And, arenas typically have a more compact event space, with less space between the crowd and the action. With the limited space available, arenas have to maximise the amount of seats that can be offered within the enclosed structure.

Unlike many stadiums, event spaces in arenas are often switched and replaced depending on the event that is occurring. This is also the case with some more modern stadiums, but it’s less common than with arenas.

Roof Structure

There are other physical characteristics of stadiums and arenas that mark a difference between the two. Perhaps the most easily notable distinction is in the roof structures.

Typically, stadiums feature open air or retractable roofs, while the roofs on arenas are usually permanently enclosed. This isn’t always the case – some of the biggest stadiums in the world are permanently covered with a roof structure, although these sometimes have skylights to allow natural light to reach the playing surface.

Arenas are typically built with roofs that cover the entire structure, including the seating sections and playing field. As well as ensuring that sporting events can be protected from turbulent weather, the addition of these roofs means that concerts and other events can make better use of lighting and acoustics. Which brings us onto our next difference…

Put simply, the purpose of stadiums is not ordinarily to put on concerts and other performances. Whereas, one of the main requirements of most modern arenas is that it is able to host such shows.

As a consequence, planners of such arenas place acoustics and sound design at the forefront of their plans. For one, the enclosed structure of arenas allows for natural sound containment and reflection that is not possible with open air stadiums.

As well as this, arenas are typically designed with special materials such as acoustic panels to further enhance the auditory experience. With little external interference, sound can be evenly distributed throughout the arena, meaning every spectator can enjoy the sounds emanating from the stage.

On the other hand, stadiums are designed differently from an acoustic sense. Here, the emphasis is often on boosting the natural ambience of the stadium, amplifying the voices of the fans and creating a frenetic atmosphere.

When it comes to musical performances and other events of the same ilk, however, they are typically not so optimised. To address this, additional sound and PA systems are often employed to allow sound to travel around the venues.

Event Frequency

Due to the design differences between the two, it is also common for arenas to host more events than stadiums over a sustained period of time. This is true for both sporting fixtures and other shows or cultural events.

One of the main reasons for this is that stadiums often have natural grass and special sporting infrastructure that needs to be maintained regularly. It isn’t easy for these venues to convert their event space as it is for arenas, which can usually switch their configurations quickly and easily.

And, should stadiums host special events such as concerts or rallies, it is usually because the event is too big for an arena to handle. This increased capacity means that it takes longer to put the right seating arrangements and safety measures in place.

Unlike stadiums, arenas often have a regular schedule of events, with concerts, touring shows, and sports competitions taking place throughout the year. Their compact size and optimised facilities make it easier to host events on a frequent basis. 

Another key difference between stadiums and arenas concerns their respective typical locations. While stadiums are often located on the outskirts of cities, or in suburban regions away from the centre, arenas tend to be situated in the heart of a city.

While this isn’t always the case, it’s not surprising that this is a common occurrence. After all, stadiums are bigger in size and as such require more surrounding infrastructure to be in place. This includes parking spaces, pedestrian walkways and enough entrances to satisfy demand.

Large arenas also face this concern, but due to their compact design, they can fit more easily within the confines of a busy city centre. Often, this means that fans can take advantage of better public transportation options and existing infrastructure to access the venue.

Can a venue be both a stadium and arena?

Although examples are relatively rare, there are many venues around the world that can be labelled as both stadiums and arenas. These are usually large enclosed venues that have the typical characteristics of an arena but the larger size of a stadium.

Some notable examples from around the world include the Tele2 Arena in Stockholm, Sweden and La Defense Arena in Paris, France. In both cases, the seating configuration and event space point to a stadium-style venue, but they are most commonly referred to as arenas.

There are also even larger enclosed venues which may be referred to as arenas, such as Tokyo Dome in Japan and Caesars Superdome in New Orleans. However, in these cases, it’s likely that these would be referred to as indoor stadiums rather than arenas.

Are stadiums or arenas more expensive?

Every stadium or arena construction is different, and as such there is no definitive answer to whether stadiums or arenas are more expensive. As with any construction project, the cost of building a stadium or arena depends on a number of factors, including the scope of the project, the location where it is built and external market conditions.

However, in most cases, due to their larger proportions, stadiums are more expensive to build. This is because it costs more to source, transport and place the materials required for the larger projects, as well as all of the assistive tools and machinery used in construction.

That’s not to say that arenas can’t be hugely expensive projects in their own right. Notable examples of expensive arenas include the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York, which cost around $1 billion, and the Chase Center in San Francisco, which had an eye-watering price tag of approximately $1.4 billion.

However, this pales in comparison with the most expensive stadium of all time, which was the 2020-built SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles. This had a whopping $5 billion bill upon completion, making it a far more costly investment than any arena ever built.

Thanks for reading our comparative guide to stadiums vs arenas. While the term stadium and arena can be used somewhat interchangeably, it’s always good to know the difference between two of the world’s most impressive types of building.

Want to know more about the biggest and boldest venues the world has to offer? If so, take a look at some more of our stadium and arenas articles . 

Or, if you’d like more definitions on building and architecture vocabulary, take a look at our range of building wikis .

Last Updated on 27 July 2023 by Michael

Stadiums vs. Arenas: What’s the Difference?

Last Updated on November 8, 2022 by UDC Sports

People often use terms like stadium and arena interchangeably. After all—aren’t they both just big sports facilities?

And for that matter, what about terms like coliseum , field , dome , and park ? Aren’t those all more or less just synonyms for “big sports facility?”

Well, not quite.

There are some important differences between these terms—and it doesn’t all have to do with the capacity or size of the construction project.

Here in the U.S., we have the massive Michigan Stadium with a capacity of over 107,000—but we also have the relatively small Paypal Park with a capacity of only 18,000

And then of course, we have all kinds of smaller stadiums at schools, colleges, and parks across the country. For example, Curtis Granderson Stadium at the University of Illinois has a capacity of just under 1,800 —over ten times smaller than Paypal Park!

And then we have arguably the smallest “national stadium” in the world, Easter Island’s Hanga Roa Municipal Stadium , with a capacity of approximately 1,000 people. Many Americans wouldn’t recognize it as a stadium at all—it looks more like a soccer field down at your local high school. (Well, aside from the monolithic stone head that watches the game directly across the street from the stadium.)

As you can see, there’s quite a huge variation in seating capacity among the structures we refer to as “stadiums.” So the size of the construction isn’t the only thing that generally distinguishes a stadium from other sports facilities.

Stadiums and Arenas

When it comes to understanding the differences between different types of sports facility structures, there are some key distinctions to keep in mind:

• Stadiums consist of a field (or stage) that is either partially or entirely surrounded by a tiered structure for spectators to sit or stand and view the event.
• The use of the term “stadium” or “arena” typically has the most to do with the sport(s) it’s designed to host. Typically, stadiums are designed and constructed for outdoor spectator sports such as football, baseball, or soccer. On the other hand, an arena is usually designed for sports such as basketball, ice hockey, indoor soccer/football , or tennis that take place on a smaller scale.
• A stadium is typically an outdoor venue, while an arena is usually indoors.
• Stadiums tend to be much larger than arenas and have much higher seating capacity, though this isn’t always the case. There are plenty of stadiums that are smaller than arenas.

It’s important to note that these terms aren’t always used consistently, especially across international borders. There are plenty of sports venues with “arena” in the name, like the Allianz Arena in Munich, that we might also describe as an “indoor stadium.”

Domes, Coliseums, and Parks

Domes and coliseums are both types of stadiums. A dome is a stadium that was constructed with a roof or partial/retractable roof, while a coliseum generally refers to an oval or circular stadium with seating on all sides of the playing field. (Think of the most iconic stadium in Ancient Rome—the Colosseum—as the prototypical example.)

However, there are arenas that use the term “coliseum,” like the Greensboro Coliseum , and the term “dome,” like the Tacoma Dome . So again, these terms aren’t always applied in a consistent way across sports facility structures/venues. Many times, it’s simply based on what sounds better to the ear—”Tacoma Arena” just doesn’t have the same ring to it as “Tacoma Dome,” you know?

Even though domes are built to be enclosed like arenas, they have larger playing surfaces and seating capacities like those more commonly found in stadiums, so they are generally not referred to as arenas in North America.

“Park” is a general term for a sports facility that may also refer to a stadium, such as T-Mobile Park , Petco Park , and Fenway Park . In the U.S., the term “park” is most often used for baseball stadiums, but there are exceptions, like Geodis Park and Providence Park which are both soccer stadiums. (Geodis Park was formerly known as Nashville SC Stadium and Nashville Fairgrounds Stadium during the planning and construction, so you can see just how fluid these terms can be!)

Still confused? Don’t worry—you’re not alone. Since there are so many different types of sports venues, and the terms are used so loosely, it can be tough to keep everything straight.

Hopefully this has helped clear things up just a bit, and given you a better understanding of the general differences between stadiums, arenas, and other types of sports facility structures.

UDC Sports: Stadium Design & Construction Firm

Fortunately, you don’t need to be an expert on sports facility terminology to build a great stadium, arena, or dome of your own—you just need the right team on your side. With decades of experience in designing and constructing stadiums , UDC Sports is ready to help you bring your vision to life.

Whether you’re looking to build a football stadium , a basketball arena, a baseball park , a soccer field, or anything in between, UDC can handle every step of the process from start to finish. Contact us today to get started —and we’ll help you take your sports facility project from concept to completion.

UDC Sports is a premier provider of sports field and facility construction services with over 20 years of experience. We are experts in all aspects of sports facility construction, from site preparation to drainage to turf installation, regardless of the sport. We stay up-to-date with the latest industry standards and practices, and our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is unwavering, as evidenced by our 100% client satisfaction rating. With years of experience in product selection and project management, UDC Sports combines state-of-the-art construction materials and methods with a creative approach to turning client visions into reality. Whether you're building a 10,000 seat stadium or a backyard batting cage, we're here to make sure your vision is accomplished.

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Difference between a Stadium and an Arena

There is a salient difference between a stadium and an arena. The most commonly used terms for sports and entertainment venues are “stadium” and “arena.”

While these terms are often used interchangeably, they refer to two distinct types of venues with unique characteristics and purposes. This blog article will explore the difference between a stadium and an arena.

Table of Contents

What is a stadium.

A stadium is a large outdoor venue designed to accommodate a variety of sports and events. It typically has an oval or circular shape and a seating capacity of tens of thousands of people.

The main feature of a stadium is the playing field or track, usually made of natural grass or artificial turf. The playing field is surrounded by tiers of seating, with the lowest tier closest to the field and the upper tier farther away.

Stadiums are typically used for sports that require a lot of space, such as football, soccer, baseball, and track and field.

One of the defining characteristics of a stadium is its size. Stadiums are some of the largest structures in the world, with the largest stadium, the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium in North Korea, capable of seating over 114,000 people.

In addition to sports, stadiums are often used for concerts and other large-scale events, thanks to their spaciousness and ample seating.

What is an Arena?

On the other hand, an arena is a smaller indoor venue designed for more intimate events. Unlike a stadium designed to accommodate tens of thousands of people, an arena typically seats between 5,000 and 20,000 spectators.

The seating in an arena is usually arranged in a bowl shape, with the seats closest to the centre of the arena being the most desirable.

While a stadium is typically used for sports that require a lot of space, an arena is often used for sports that are played on a smaller scale, such as basketball, hockey, and volleyball. In addition to sports, arenas are also used for concerts, circuses, and other events that require an indoor venue.

One of the defining characteristics of an arena is its versatility. Arenas are designed to be adaptable, with seating that can be moved or removed to accommodate different types of events.

For example, a basketball game might require a smaller seating capacity than a concert, so the seating in an arena can be adjusted accordingly.

Stadium vs Arena: Key Differences

The differences between a stadium and an arena can be boiled down to size, location, playing field, seating, and adaptability. While both types of venues are essential for hosting sports and entertainment events, they each offer unique advantages and limitations. We will explain their characteristics below:

• Size : As we mentioned earlier, stadiums are much larger than arenas, with seating capacities that can reach the tens of thousands. On the other hand, arenas are designed for more intimate events and typically seat between 5,000 and 20,000 people.
• Location : Stadiums are almost always outdoors, while arenas are indoor venues.
• Playing Field : Stadiums have a large field often made of natural grass or artificial turf, while arenas have a smaller playing surface, usually wood or concrete.
• Seating : The seating in a stadium is typically arranged in a tiered fashion, with the lower tiers closer to the field and the upper tiers farther away. The seating in an arena is usually arranged in a bowl shape, with the best seats located closest to the centre.
• Adaptability : While stadiums are typically designed for a specific purpose, such as hosting football or baseball games, arenas are more adaptable and can be used for a variety of events, from basketball games to concerts to circuses.

This is a table summarizing the key difference between a stadium and an arena:

It’s worth noting that these differences are not absolute, and there may be some overlap between the two types of venues.

For example, some stadiums may have retractable roofs that allow them to be used for indoor events, while some arenas may have larger seating capacities and can host bigger events.

Nonetheless, this table provides a practical starting point for understanding the key differences between stadiums and arenas.

Are sports games typically played in stadiums or arenas?

Sports games can occur in stadiums and arenas, depending on the sport and event. Generally, outdoor sports such as football, soccer, baseball, and track and field are played in stadiums, while indoor sports such as basketball, ice hockey, and gymnastics are played in arenas.

This rule, however, does not apply to all sports. For instance, some baseball and soccer games are played in retractable roof arenas, and indoor sports can be played in outdoor arenas.

There are many factors to consider when choosing a venue, including the size of the crowd, the type of event, and the weather.

Can concerts be held in both stadiums and arenas?

Concerts can take place in both stadiums and arenas. A stadium is typically larger and can hold a larger audience, whereas an arena has a smaller capacity and is more intimate.

Depending on the audience’s size and the artist’s popularity, the venue choice will vary. While some artists prefer the grandeur of performing in a stadium, others may prefer the energy of a packed arena.

A venue’s size may also be influenced by the type of music being performed, as some genres are more suited to larger or smaller spaces. Ultimately, the decision to hold a concert in a stadium or arena will depend on various factors specific to the event and the performers.

Can conventions and trade shows be held in both stadiums and arenas?

It is possible to hold conventions and trade shows in stadiums and arenas. These events often require a lot of space, so both stadiums and arenas can provide enough space for exhibitors and attendees.

Several factors must be considered when choosing a convention or trade show venue, including the size of the event, the number of attendees, and the specific requirements of the organizers and exhibitors. Stadiums and arenas can offer unique and versatile spaces for conventions and trade shows.

Are arenas typically located in urban areas, while stadiums are in suburban areas?

There is some truth in the notion that arenas are typically located in urban areas while stadiums are usually in suburban areas, but that is not always the case. Several factors determine the location of a venue, including the availability of suitable land, transportation infrastructure, and the needs of its owner.

Stadiums and arenas can be located in urban and suburban areas, respectively.

In recent years, there has been a trend toward urban revitalization, resulting in more sports and entertainment venues being constructed in downtown areas.

Do stadiums and arenas have different environmental impacts?

Different factors can affect the environmental impact of stadiums and arenas. For example, stadiums are typically larger and require more energy than arenas, resulting in greater greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption.

In some newer stadiums, sustainability is considered, including solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient lighting and air conditioning. Even though arenas have a smaller environmental footprint than other facilities, they can still cause traffic congestion and air pollution.

Ultimately, the environmental impact of a stadium or arena depends on various factors specific to each project, including location, design, and operation.

Are there any differences in the parking arrangements at stadiums and arenas?

The parking arrangements at stadiums and arenas can vary depending on the location and surrounding area of the venue. Both venues typically offer parking options for patrons, such as on-site garages and lots.

However, stadiums may have more space for parking and may offer tailgating areas for pre-game gatherings, while arenas may have limited parking options due to their urban locations.

Sometimes patrons may be asked to park off-site and take a shuttle bus to the venue. In addition, the size and popularity of the event may affect the availability and cost of parking.

Are there any differences in the security measures taken at stadiums and arenas?

In stadiums and arenas, security measures may vary depending on the event and the venue’s location. Both venues typically employ security personnel to ensure patron safety, and they may use metal detectors, bag searches, and other screening procedures to prevent prohibited items from entering.

Stadiums, however, may have more open spaces and multiple entry points, making security more challenging.

Additionally, the size of the crowd and the type of event may affect the level of security required, with larger events generally requiring more security personnel and stricter measures.

While stadiums and arenas are used for sports and entertainment events, they differ in size, location, and design. Stadiums are large outdoor venues designed for sports that require a lot of space, while arenas are smaller indoors.

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Differences Between Stadium and Arena

A stadium and an arena are both large venues designed for sporting events, concerts, and other types of live entertainment. While there is some overlap between the two terms, there are some distinct differences as well.

A stadium is typically an open-air or partially covered venue that is designed to accommodate large crowds. It usually features tiered seating arranged in a circular or oval shape around the central field or playing area. Stadiums are commonly used for outdoor sports such as football (soccer), baseball, American football, and athletics. They often have a grass or artificial turf playing surface and can accommodate tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of spectators, depending on their size.

On the other hand, an arena is typically an enclosed venue with a roof and walls that surround the playing area. Arenas are more versatile and can host a wider range of events, including indoor sports like basketball, ice hockey, and indoor track and field. They are also used for concerts, exhibitions, conventions, and other large-scale gatherings. Arenas usually have fixed seating arrangements, often in a bowl or U-shape, providing good visibility for spectators.

In summary, the main differences between a stadium and an arena are:

• Design: Stadiums are open-air or partially covered with tiered seating around the playing area, while arenas are enclosed venues with a roof and walls.
• Use: Stadiums are primarily used for outdoor sports, while arenas can accommodate both indoor sports and other events.
• Capacity: Stadiums tend to have larger capacities and can accommodate larger crowds, while arenas are generally smaller and more intimate.

It’s worth noting that the terms “stadium” and “ arena ” are sometimes used interchangeably, especially when referring to specific venues that may have a mix of features from both types. The actual distinction can vary depending on regional preferences and cultural contexts. Sometimes has an open roof and although an arena is enclosed

Yes, you’re correct. While stadiums are typically open-air or partially covered, some stadiums do have retractable roofs that can be opened or closed depending on the weather conditions. This allows for flexibility in hosting events in various weather conditions.

Similarly, arenas are usually enclosed venues, but there are some arenas that have retractable roofs as well. These retractable roofs can be opened to provide an open-air experience for events or closed when weather conditions require it.

The presence of a retractable roof in a stadium or an arena adds versatility to the venue, allowing it to host events in different weather conditions or provide a unique experience for spectators.

Football is usually played in a stadium, while basketball and other indoor sports are typically played in an arena. Football matches, particularly soccer, are commonly played in stadiums due to the larger playing field required and the tradition of open-air venues for the sport. The larger capacity of stadiums also accommodates the larger number of football fans.

Basketball and other indoor sports like ice hockey, volleyball, and indoor track and field are often played in arenas. These sports generally require a smaller playing area, and arenas provide a controlled indoor environment that can be adjusted for optimal playing conditions. The enclosed space of an arena also allows for better climate control, which is important for maintaining consistent playing surfaces and temperatures.

However, it’s important to note that there are exceptions to these generalizations. Some football teams may have their own indoor arenas for training or to host matches during inclement weather. Similarly, there are instances where basketball games or other indoor sports are played in stadiums for special events or to accommodate larger audiences.

The choice of venue ultimately depends on various factors, including the sport being played, the size of the crowd, weather conditions, and the availability of suitable facilities.

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Arena vs. Stadium — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Arena and Stadium

Table of contents, key differences, comparison chart, environment, typical events, compare with definitions, common curiosities, what distinguishes the seating arrangement of an arena from that of a stadium, can the terms 'arena' and 'stadium' be used interchangeably, what makes an arena suitable for concerts and performances, can stadiums be covered or enclosed, what events are typically held in an arena, why are stadiums preferred for major sports events, how do environmental conditions affect the choice between an arena and a stadium, what technological features might be found in modern arenas and stadiums, how do cultural and social events utilize arenas and stadiums differently, how do arenas and stadiums differ in terms of capacity, share your discovery.

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Stadium Vs Arena: Compare and Contrast

October 9, 2023 by Chief Admin Leave a Comment

Stadiums and arenas, are two architectural exploits that stand as iconic symbols of human achievement and communal gathering. These grand structures, though often used interchangeably in conversation, represent distinct categories of venues, each with its unique purpose and identity. In this on Stadium Vs. Arena, we will go deep into the world of stadiums and arenas, dissecting their differences, similarities, and we will discuss their profound impact on in the worlds of sports, entertainment, and culture.

Stadiums generally has an imposing open-air presence and sprawling seating capacities; they are veritable coliseums of athleticism, housing intense sporting battles that stir the hearts of millions. They form the colossal amphitheaters of outdoor sports, where fervent fans gather to witness the triumphs and tribulations of their athletic heroes.

Arenas on the other hand, are climate-controlled embrace and versatile spaces, that transform into intimate theaters of spectacle, accommodating not only sports events but also concerts that reverberate with the rhythms of music and cultural performances.

What is a Stadium?

According to established research bodies and industry standards, a stadium is a substantial and versatile facility designed to host a diverse array of large-scale events, with a particular focus on sporting contests.

The International Association of Venue Managers (IAVM) , a respected authority in venue management, defines a stadium as “a large, often open structure with seats for spectators, used for sports events or other entertainment.” Key attributes of stadiums include their significant size, accommodating tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of spectators.

These venues may have open-air or partially enclosed designs, allowing them to host events in various weather conditions. Moreover, stadiums are multi-purpose, capable of hosting not only sporting events but also concerts, political rallies, and more. They feature tiered seating arrangements, often on multiple levels, to accommodate large audiences, and a central field or playing surface that serves as the focal point for sporting events.

Many stadiums hold historical and cultural significance, often associated with iconic sports moments or events. These characteristics collectively define stadiums as expansive, versatile, and often iconic venues.

What is Arena?

In contrast to stadiums, arenas are relatively smaller, fully enclosed venues designed primarily for indoor events, including sports, concerts, and theatrical performances.

According to the IAVM, an arena is “an enclosed area designed for the presentation of sporting events and spectacles.” Key characteristics of arenas, as per this definition, include their smaller seating capacities, ranging from a few thousand to tens of thousands, and their exclusively indoor nature, providing a climate-controlled environment for events regardless of weather conditions.

Arenas are known for their versatility, featuring configurable seating arrangements to suit various event types and sizes, making them highly adaptable. Similar to stadiums, arenas have a central playing area, often referred to as the arena floor or court, surrounded by tiered seating.

Due to their use for concerts and theatrical performances, arenas often incorporate acoustic design elements to optimize sound quality. While arenas can also host historic events, their primary focus is on indoor sports and entertainment. Overall, arenas are characterized by their indoor setting, adaptability, and suitability for a diverse range of indoor events.

Learn More: D ubai Vs Qatar: Compare and Contrast

Differentiating Stadium Vs Arena

Based on the definitions provided by research bodies like the IAVM, we can clearly differentiate stadiums and arenas. Here are some key points of distinction:

• Size : Stadiums are generally much larger than arenas in terms of seating capacity. They are designed to accommodate tens of thousands of spectators, while arenas typically hold a few thousand to tens of thousands.
• Indoor vs. Outdoor : Arenas are exclusively indoor venues, providing climate-controlled environments for events. In contrast, stadiums can be open-air or partially enclosed, often relying on natural elements for ventilation.
• Primary Purpose : Stadiums are versatile venues used for a wide range of events, from sporting competitions to concerts and more. Arenas, on the other hand, are primarily designed for indoor sports and entertainment.
• Seating Arrangement : Stadiums have tiered seating arrangements on multiple levels, including bleachers and grandstands. Arenas also have tiered seating but on a smaller scale to maintain an intimate atmosphere.
• Acoustic Considerations : Due to their use for concerts and theatrical performances, arenas often feature advanced acoustic design to optimize sound quality. Stadiums may have similar features but on a larger scale.
• Historical Significance : Many stadiums hold historical and cultural significance, often linked to iconic sporting events. While arenas can also host historic events, their primary focus is on indoor entertainment.

Stadium Vs Arena: Key Differences

Learn More: Famous Vs Fame: Compare and Contrast

Stadium Vs Arena: Similarities

Despite their differences, what are some shared characteristics between stadiums and arenas.

While stadiums and arenas differ significantly in several aspects, they share several common characteristics:

• Spectator Experience: Both types of venues prioritize providing an enjoyable and immersive experience for spectators, whether they are attending sports events, concerts, or other performances.
• Revenue Generation: Both stadiums and arenas are sources of revenue for the organizations that own or manage them. Revenue streams encompass ticket sales, concessions, merchandise, advertising, and event rentals.
• Fan Engagement: Creating an engaging fan experience is a shared goal for both stadiums and arenas. This often involves fan zones, interactive experiences, and initiatives to connect fans with the events and teams they support.
• Safety and Security: Ensuring the safety and security of fans, performers, and staff is a paramount concern in both stadiums and arenas. Comprehensive security measures, crowd management strategies, and emergency response protocols are essential considerations.

Fan Engagement Initiatives

Both stadiums and arenas invest significantly in fan engagement initiatives to enhance the spectator experience. For instance, many venues now offer dedicated smartphone apps that provide real-time statistics, instant replays, interactive features, and opportunities for fans to engage with one another during events, creating a more immersive and interactive experience.

Real-Life Examples of Stadium vs Arena

Stadium examples:.

• Wembley Stadium (London, UK) : Wembley Stadium is a classic example of a stadium. It has a seating capacity of over 90,000 spectators and is primarily used for large outdoor sporting events such as football (soccer) matches, rugby matches, and major athletics competitions. It features an iconic, partially enclosed design with an open-air playing field. Wembley has a rich history and cultural significance in the world of football, hosting major events like the FA Cup Final and numerous international matches.
• Yankee Stadium (New York City, USA) : Yankee Stadium is another renowned stadium example. It’s the home of the New York Yankees baseball team. The stadium can accommodate more than 54,000 fans and is an open-air facility with tiered seating surrounding the baseball diamond. It’s used primarily for baseball games but can also host other events, including concerts.

Arena Examples:

• Madison Square Garden (New York City, USA) : Madison Square Garden is a prime example of an arena. It’s located in the heart of Manhattan and has a seating capacity of around 20,000 for basketball and hockey games. This fully enclosed facility hosts indoor events such as NBA basketball games, NHL hockey games, concerts, and even high-profile boxing matches. Its adaptable interior design allows it to transform for various entertainment purposes.
• Staples Center (Los Angeles, USA) : The Staples Center is a versatile arena located in downtown Los Angeles. It can accommodate approximately 18,000 to 20,000 attendees depending on the event. The arena is known for hosting NBA basketball games (Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers), NHL hockey games (Los Angeles Kings), major concerts, and other indoor events. Its climate-controlled environment and configurable seating make it ideal for a wide range of entertainment.

Wembley Stadium and Yankee Stadium represent stadiums, emphasizing large outdoor venues suitable for various sports and entertainment events. On the other hand, Madison Square Garden and the Staples Center exemplify arenas, highlighting fully enclosed, indoor venues designed primarily for indoor sports and entertainment, including basketball, hockey, concerts, and more. These real-life examples showcase the distinctions between stadiums and arenas in terms of size, design, and primary purpose.

Learn More: Football Vs Soccer: Compare and Contrast

Evolution of Stadiums and Arenas

Stadiums and arenas have evolved over time to meet changing demands and expectations. Several trends have influenced their design and functionality:

• Technological Advancements : Both stadiums and arenas have integrated advanced technologies to enhance the fan and attendee experience. This includes high-definition video screens, wireless connectivity, and digital ticketing systems.
• Sustainability : There is a growing emphasis on sustainability in the design and construction of stadiums and arenas. Features such as energy-efficient lighting, green building materials, and waste reduction initiatives are becoming increasingly common.
• Multi-Use Facilities : Many modern stadiums and arenas are designed to be multi-use facilities, accommodating a wide range of events beyond sports and concerts. This flexibility maximizes their utilization and revenue generation.
• Premium Amenities : To attract fans and enhance revenue streams, both stadiums and arenas often feature premium seating options, luxury suites, and upscale dining and entertainment areas.
• Accessibility : Accessibility considerations have become paramount, with venues incorporating features to accommodate individuals with disabilities, including accessible seating, ramps, and sensory accommodations.
• Security Measures : Given security concerns in today’s world, both stadiums and arenas have implemented robust security measures, including enhanced screening protocols and surveillance systems.

Frequently Asked Questions on Stadium Vs Arena

Are stadiums or arenas more cost-effective to build.

The cost-effectiveness of building a stadium or an arena depends on various factors, including location, intended use, size, and funding sources. Neither option is inherently more cost-effective, as each has its own associated costs and benefits.

Can stadiums be used for indoor events, and can arenas host outdoor events?

While stadiums are primarily designed for outdoor events, some modern stadiums feature retractable roofs or coverings that allow them to host indoor events. Conversely, arenas are typically indoor venues but can host outdoor events in temporary setups or in the arena’s adjacent spaces.

Do stadiums or arenas have a greater economic impact on their communities?

The economic impact of stadiums and arenas on their communities varies widely, depending on factors such as location, size, the types of events they host, and their management. Studies have yielded mixed results, with economic impacts ranging from significant to more limited.

What are some famous multi-purpose stadiums and arenas?

Some renowned multi-purpose venues include AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas (a stadium), which hosts football games and concerts, and Madison Square Garden in New York City (an arena), which hosts sports events, concerts, and entertainment shows.

Conclusion:

Stadiums and arenas are distinct types of venues with unique characteristics, purposes, and industry definitions. While stadiums are typically larger, outdoor or partially enclosed venues designed for a variety of events, arenas are smaller, fully enclosed indoor venues primarily used for indoor sports and entertainment.

Understanding the differences between these two types of venues is essential for event planners, venue managers, and architects to ensure that each facility can effectively serve its intended purpose. The definitions provided by research bodies like the IAVM serve as valuable guidelines for stakeholders in the field of venue management and contribute to the clarity and consistency of terminology in the industry.

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Differences between Arena and Stadium shows?

by ChristianSaad April 22, 2017 in Joanne World Tour

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Christiansaad 650.

What do you think the differences will be between the Arena and Stadium shows? I think there's 4 venues that are stadiums. In San Francisco it's AT&T Park.

Here's what I think so far: -Arena shows -> ga floor: extra stages on the floor, similar to artrave or btwball -Stadium shows -> seated floor: fireworks?; probably no extra stages

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iCpro 14,846

Bradley 54,998

For the artRAVE, arena shows were given the complete stage whereas stadium shows could only tolerate a compromised stage.

Mindblown 6,193

1 minute ago, iCpro said: One is at an arena, the other at a stadium 

Theres simply more than just that. Arena's are made for concerts, lighting can be hanged from the ceiling and stages can be almost anywhere. Stadiums need something for the lighting to be hanged from meaning the lighting can be drastically changed.  Fog is also another issue with outdoor shows which again affects the lighting. She's performing at a baseball stadium and I don't think they'd allow her to put any of  her rumored extra stages over the baseball diamond. A lot of her artrave shows that were outside didn't have the catwalks which in return changes the show and the feeling of the show. Also it could get cancelled if there was a storm, since its outside. Theres supposedly no GA for the stadiums as well, even though I seen GA tickets on third party sites which completely confuses me. 

tomdsgn 1,888

Definitely not seated floors at arenas haha, Jesus! The only people who have seated floors at arenas are artists who most of their target audience are children. 

I went to see Rihanna at the ANTI world tour in a stadium and it was amazing. I was in the gold circle and got high as a mother ****er about 10 meters from Rihanna 🙌

4 minutes ago, tomdsgn said: Definitely not seated floors at arenas haha, Jesus! The only people who have seated floors at arenas are artists who most of their target audience are children.  I went to see Rihanna at the ANTI world tour in a stadium and it was amazing. I was in the gold circle and got high as a mother ****er about 10 meters from Rihanna 🙌

Nicole 1,809

Echoing can be a problem in stadiums as can the use of fire/fireworks/sparkler things - if there's no wind the smoke will hang around and be a nuisance. 

Arenas are more personal tbh as well. 

synched 734

Arenas are a better experience tbh. Stadiums are always a mess and the show loses it's personal feeling.

Oh and if you thought that the ArtRave mermaid "castle" looked cool, you should see that inflatable mess up close from the first row. It looked cheap and a lil bit dirty lol

edit: i keep editing this post but i just remembered how cheap looking the piano at the ArtRAVE was too. I was very close to it and it looked like a cheap made toy. I was kinda disappointed by the production.

HOTNebraskaGuy 19,547

2 hours ago, definthejam said: Arenas are a better experience tbh. Stadiums are always a mess and the show loses it's personal feeling. I hate the fact that my ArtRAVE was at a stadium. The stage literally looked like crap compared to her other tours. I wish I got to see the arena version at least, which is still crappier compared to TMB and the BTWB stages tbh  Oh and if you thought that the ArtRave mermaid "castle" looked cool, you should see that inflatable mess up close from the first row. It looked cheap and a lil bit dirty lol edit: i keep editing this post but i just remembered how cheap looking the piano at the ArtRAVE was too. I was very close to it and it looked like a cheap made toy. I was kinda disappointed by the production.

Damn I thought this thread was about Arenas vs Staduims not roasting the ArtRAVE... 

Slayer 9,227

4 hours ago, iCpro said: One is at an arena, the other at a stadium 

For me, I much preferred the stadium show (BTW) to the arena show (TFM) because it was so much more impressive in terms of the set pieces, the audience size, and the energy of the audience and everyone on stage. I think Gaga and the dancers just put in more effort because they were performing to a much larger crowd.

3 hours ago, definthejam said: Arenas are a better experience tbh. Stadiums are always a mess and the show loses it's personal feeling. I hate the fact that my ArtRAVE was at a stadium. The stage literally looked like crap compared to her other tours. I wish I got to see the arena version at least, which is still crappier compared to TMB and the BTWB stages tbh  Oh and if you thought that the ArtRave mermaid "castle" looked cool, you should see that inflatable mess up close from the first row. It looked cheap and a lil bit dirty lol edit: i keep editing this post but i just remembered how cheap looking the piano at the ArtRAVE was too. I was very close to it and it looked like a cheap made toy. I was kinda disappointed by the production.

WildAmerican 13,672

I'm seeing JWT at Wrigley, and it's my first Gaga concert. I hope it'll be good at a Stadium..... :'(

itsdominik 16,732

6 hours ago, definthejam said: Arenas are a better experience tbh. Stadiums are always a mess and the show loses it's personal feeling. I hate the fact that my ArtRAVE was at a stadium. The stage literally looked like crap compared to her other tours. I wish I got to see the arena version at least, which is still crappier compared to TMB and the BTWB stages tbh  Oh and if you thought that the ArtRave mermaid "castle" looked cool, you should see that inflatable mess up close from the first row. It looked cheap and a lil bit dirty lol edit: i keep editing this post but i just remembered how cheap looking the piano at the ArtRAVE was too. I was very close to it and it looked like a cheap made toy. I was kinda disappointed by the production.

the castle was an inflatable balloon

17 hours ago, austriamonster said: the castle was an inflatable balloon

Yes that's what i said

20 hours ago, Slayer said: Cackling.  For me, I much preferred the stadium show (BTW) to the arena show (TFM) because it was so much more impressive in terms of the set pieces, the audience size, and the energy of the audience and everyone on stage. I think Gaga and the dancers just put in more effort because they were performing to a much larger crowd.   Take your negativity and leave this place. 

The post came off as negative but i'm just jealous because i didn't get to attend The Monster Ball or the Born This Way Ball lol

RebelHeart311 69

What dates are Stadiums?

6 hours ago, RebelHeart311 said: What dates are Stadiums?

New York (August 28 & August 29th), Boston (September 1st & September 2nd), San Francisco (August 13th), Chicago (August 25th)

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(sports) arena vs (sports) stadium

• Thread starter hly2004
• Start date Jul 29, 2007
• Jul 29, 2007

Hi, everyone: Could you tell me the difference between “arena" and "stadium"? More explanation: I could not make the distinction between the two words in my mind. How do they differ with each other in you impression？ Best wishes  

Senior Member

An arena is smaller than a stadium and only certain sports are played in each. For example, ice hockey is played in an arena which is indoors. American and Canadian Football (as opposed to soccer) is played in a stadium. Bullfighting takes place in an arena whereas rock concerts are played in stadiums (because of their far greater size).  

I've got it, thank you Dimcl That's because if the arena is too big, people cannot watch the event clearly.  

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Ranking the Five Biggest Sports Stadiums in Russia

No comments · Posted by Alex Smirnov in Sports

Russia has always been an incredibly passionate country that cares about how its athletes perform at major events. Between the Olympics, football, and other sports, Russians are always competing at the top end with sportsmen and sportswomen from Europe, the United States, and other parts of the world.

In recent years, Russia has made an effort to improve the aesthetics and capacity of its stadiums. While their venues do not match up to the huge NFL stadiums in the United States, there are many large venues in Russia as well. Below is a ranking of the five biggest sports stadiums in the country.

1. Luzhniki Stadium

The Luzhniki Stadium is the largest sporting venue in all of Russia. With a capacity of 81,000, the Grand Sports Arena of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex is also one of the nation’s oldest arenas.

Located in Moscow within the Luzhniki Olympics Complex, the stadium has hosted many famous sporting events in its history. This stadium was the venue for the UEFA Cup final in 1999, the UEFA Champions League Final in 2008, and other international sporting events.

During the 2018 World Cup, which took place in Russia, the Luzhniki was the host for seven matches, including the final. Several local teams use the stadium as their home venue, including main clubs from Moscow.

All of CSKA Moscow and Torpedo Moscow use the stadium for their home matches, including in the Russian league and in European competitions. On occasion, the stadium hosts non-sporting events like concerts.

2. Krestovsky Stadium (Gazprom Arena)

The Krestovsky Stadium is one of the newer sporting venues in Russia, as it was built in preparation for the 2018 World Cup that was held in the country. Featuring both a retractable roof and a retractable pitch, this St. Petersburg-based stadium is a true marvel of modern architecture.

A total capacity of almost 68,000, which can rise to 80,000 for concerts, makes the stadium the second-biggest sporting venue in Russia. That is why many matches take place at the Krestovsky Stadium, despite it being a relatively new venue.

The first game at this stadium was held in 2017 when FC Zenit St. Petersburg took on FC Ural. Veteran football star Branislav Ivanovic has the honor of scoring the first goal at the Krestovsky Stadium.

Significant matches in competitions such as the FIFA Confederations Cup, FIFA World Cup, and UEFA Euros took place at this venue. The Krestovsky Stadium is also slated to host the 2022 UEFA Champions League final.

3. Volgograd Arena

Another football stadium, the Volgograd Arena is the third-largest sporting venue in the country. Located in the city of Volgograd, this ground was built on the site of the old Central Stadium.

A capacity of 45,500 means this ground can host some of the biggest capacity events in Russia. The Volgograd Arena was built in 2018 and hosted several matches in the 2018 World Cup.

Even though the stadium is an impressive architectural structure and the most modern sports facility in Volgograd, the Volgograd Arena does not get as much use as many Russians were expecting.

This stadium hosts games for the local Rotor Volgograd team, which does not have a significant reputation outside of Russia. Aside from Rotor Volgograd games, the stadium also hosts festivals, cultural events, and concerts.

4. Otkrytie Bank Arena

The Otkritie Bank Arena, also called the Spartak Stadium, is a ground with a capacity of about 45,500 situated in the North-Western part of Moscow. One of the most well known football teams in Russia, Spartak Moscow, plays its home matches here.

Built due to the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the Otkritie Bank Arena is a relatively new stadium. The first event at the ground took place in 2014, which was more than four years after the 200 million euro construction project to build the stadium began.

This stadium hosted matches during the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2017, along with the FIFA World Cup in 2018. The round of 16 games between England and Colombia at the World Cup is the highest profile game hosted at this stadium.

Given the stadium is in a less densely populated part of Moscow, there is ample space outside the ground for fans to gather before and after matches. Spartak Moscow plays all its Russian league and European games at this ground, while other sporting, cultural, and musical events also take place here.

5. Ak Bars Arena (Kazan Arena)

Featuring the largest outside screen in the world, a capacity of over 45,000, and a sleek design, the Ak Bars Arena in Kazan is one of the most impressive new constructions in Russia.

Opened in 2013 to the tune of $450 million, the stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the Summer Universiade in 2013. The Kazan Arena was also selected for the 2017 Confederations Cup.

Not only is this stadium a top-class venue for sporting events, but it also hosts concerts, festive events, corporate events, and more. Visitors can enjoy highly-rated restaurants near the stadium, while tours of the Kazan Arena are available most weeks.

Football team Rubin Kazan, which has won two Russian championships in its history, plays its home matches at the Ak Bars Arena.

Watch a Russian Sports Game in Person

If you are a fan of soccer, you may watch games from the Russian league on television every now and then. While experiencing the matches in this way is a lot of fun, you cannot beat the experience of being there in person.

With so many incredible and high capacity stadiums, along with the improving quality of the Russian league, attending a game has never been easier. If you have the means, spending a few days in Russia is a wonderful way to spend your vacation.

Between the history of Moscow, the stunning architecture of St. Petersburg, and the passion of Russian sports fans inside the Luzhniki or Krestovsky stadiums, you are likely to have an experience you will never forget.

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The rise and fall of Moscow’s majestic Olimpiyskiy Stadium

The 1980 Summer Olympic Games in the USSR were unique: they were the first Games to be held in Eastern Europe and in a socialist country. The USSR administration engaged major preparations: 78 objects were built. One of them was the ‘Olimpiyskiy’ (“Olympic”) sports complex located near Prospect Mira in the north-east of Moscow.

Vypolzov pereulok in 1972-1978.

The building was constructed on the site of an open stadium called ‘Burevestnik’ (“Petrel”). But the territory of the small arena wasn’t big enough for an Olympic complex, so the adjacent neighborhood of three lanes with old and, in places, wooden houses were demolished, together with a chemical-metallurgical plant.

The building of the are and the swimming pool.

The project was developed by a group of architects headed by Mikhail Posokhin and Boris Tkhor, who is also famous for designing the concept of the Moscow-City business center many years later. The construction was started in 1977 and finished in summer 1980. In 1982, Posokhin and Tkhor were awarded the Lenin prize (10,000 rubles, 1 ruble = $0.708) for ‘Olimpiyskiy’. 

‘Olimpiyskiy’ in 1980.

The complex consisted of two parts: a roofed stadium and a roofed swimming pool. The stadium included a multifunctional arena with 35,000 seats in the grandstand, a gym, team sports training halls and even an ice rink. The construction was really circumspect: the membrane roof was held by peripheral columns 40 meters high, so it didn’t need any other support inside the circle. Moreover, the arena could be divided into two parts with a special sound-absorbing partition wall. It only took two hours to put it up if needed.

The swimming pool of ‘Olimpiyskiy’.

The swimming pool was located in the second part of the complex. It had a lot of facilities including a training pool, a demonstration pool (that could accommodate more than 8,000 spectators), highboard jumping (5 000 spectators) pools, a sauna and a gym.

A basketball match in ‘Olimpiyskiy’ at the Summer Olympic Games of 1980.

The building was completed by the beginning of the Olympic Games. At that time, it was the biggest roofed stadium in Europe. The opening and closing ceremonies of the Games were held at the Luzhniki Stadium, but ‘Olimpiyskiy’ held all the basketball, boxing, swimming and highboard jumping competitions.

Billy Joel at ‘Olimpiyskiy’, 1987.

In 1982, ‘Olimpiyskiy’ became an important concert venue. In 1983, the first foreign musician performed there - French artist Didier Marouani with his group ‘Paris-France-Transit’, who brought a laser show that surprised the public. In 1987, Billy Joel played three concerts where he started throwing boots at the audience. The stadium’s main engineer  remembers : “Our public didn’t like that joke, so the boots flew back on the stage. He even ran and hid behind a grand piano that moment.” The ‘Pink Floyd’ concert in 1989, meanwhile, attracted a whopping 40,000 people. 

After the fall of the USSR people faced financial problems and stopped visiting ‘Olimpiyskiy’ events. The complex administration needed to find alternative ways to get income, so they had decided to open a shopping outlet there.

The entrance to ‘Novy Kolizey’.

This is how the first discount center in Moscow named ‘Novy Kolizey’ (“New Colosseum”) appeared. It occupied a part of the stadium on several floors and consisted of a huge number of stores, beauty studios and a cafe. Some other rooms were offered for rent as offices, stores or storage units.

At the book fair in ‘Olimpiyskiy’.

In 1992, ‘Olimpiyskiy’ became the venue of a famous book fair. Visitors had to pay a nominal fee of 15 rubles (approx. $0.20 then) for entry. It was located in the lobby and spread out onto several floors. Most sellers were elderly Muscovites. The book fair was famous as a place where you could buy any rare book you wanted: you just had to be patient enough to look for it. By the beginning of the 2000s, sellers didn’t only offer books, but also different items like anything for school, clothes, toys, CDs and DVDs.

In March 2019, ‘Olimpiyskiy’ was closed for reconstruction, as it was considered the complex was out-of-date. In 2020, the demolition started.

Olimpiyskiy’ with no roof, June 2020.

The membrane roof of the stadium was deconstructed by controlled demolition that impressed many locals in the neighborhood. The building with swimming pools, meanwhile, was totally demolished.

The arena building after reconstruction.

Instead of a regular roof, the stadium will get a low glass dome that won’t be seen from the ground. It’s planned to have a fitness-club, a running center, cinemas, a small planetary and a concert hall for 10,000 spectators.

The whole complex after reconstruction.

The stadium will be connected with the new swimming pool building by an 8-formed jogging track 1 kilometer long. Inside the swimming pool building, there will be an aquapark, a diving center, plus also tennis and squash facilities. Construction is planned to be finished in 2023.

The partly demolished front.

According to the official plan, the front of the stadium part was to be saved to keep the building recognizable. But in the end of November 2020, some photos where practically a third of the front was demolished  surfaced online . Earlier, the swimming pool building was totally demolished, though it was promised that both pools would be kept. The front demolition is now the second deviation from the plan. On December 25, the demolition was finished, ending a 40-year legacy.

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FC Bayern Museum + Arena View

The perfect combination of past and present: the Arena View takes you to the North Stand for as long as you want. Get comfy and let your eyes wander through the Arena with an audio guide in your ear. This way you won’t miss any detail, and you’ll also learn all the hidden secrets of the stadium.

Then, immerse yourself in the world of the German record champions in the FC Bayern Museum. Go on a journey through time in Germany’s largest club museum, from FC Bayern’s founding in 1900 to its modern successes. Countless trophies, amazing exhibits as well as innovative media technology combine in the FC Bayern Museum to create an impressive mix of information, emotion and interaction.  

• North Stand lower tier
• Background information via audio guide (for free via Allianz Arena App )
• Visit to FC Bayern Museum

*Subject to change in exceptional circumstances

Recommended total duration : approx. 1.5 to 2 hours

Arena View: We recommend allowing 30-45 minutes.

FC Bayern Museum: We recommend allowing 1 to 1.5 hours.

FC Bayern Museum opening times: 10:00 – 18:00

Last entry Arena View / FC Bayern Museum: 17:00 / 17:15

Accessibility

Note for wheelchair users: Please report to the ticket office in the FC Bayern Museum foyer when you arrive. From there, our trained staff will take you by lift to the Arena View. At the end of the tour, the staff will take you back to the ticket office area from a prearranged meeting point. Booking by telephone or email in advance of the visit is not necessary.

Arena View on non-matchdays from 10:00 to 17:30 (not before Champions League matchdays). More information can be found in the Ticket Shop.  

Online Ticket Shop

Important information

• Getting here and parking
• Accessibility and lifts
• Picture/film and audio recordings
• Luggage storage
• House rules, stadium regulations and terms & conditions
• Children under 14

Here’s all the information you need on how to get here and parking on non-matchdays. Further information on parking on matchdays can be found here .

The path from both the north visitor car park and the esplanade from the underground to the large promenade (main access area) is barrier-free.

The lift with the designation “Lift FC Bayern Museum/Arena Touren” by staircase L brings you to Level 3 in the FC Bayern Museum foyer. Inside the FC Bayern Museum and across the whole of level 3, you can proceed without barriers.

The lift for people with wheelchairs and buggies is the lift in the FC BAYERN STORE checkout area, which brings you to Level 2.

Please note that most Arena Tours cannot be conducted without barriers. We offer a special Disabled Tour for people with wheelchairs and people with limited mobility.

Bringing picture/film and audio recording devices for the purpose of commercial use is prohibited. However, picture/film and audio recordings are permitted.

Most of our tours take place every day of the year, with the exception of Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day.

You’ll find the availability of our tours in our Online Ticket Shop.

Please note that you can only guarantee a place on an Arena Tour by an advanced booking through our Online Ticket Shop. On many days, it is NOT possible to buy on the day because of the high demand. We therefore strongly recommend that you book your ticket online or by telephone on +49 (0)89 699 31-222.

Please gather at your waiting area with your ticket 15 minutes before the start of the tour. In most cases this will be in the Paulaner Fantreff North.  Please make sure you wear appropriate footwear as you will have to walk a considerable distance with stairs.

In exceptional cases, individual areas on the tour route may be closed at short notice because of safety reasons or events.

Short-term luggage storage (on a small scale) is possible in the cloakroom area of the FC Bayern Museum.

The house rules and stadium regulations of Allianz Arena München Stadion GmbH as well as the terms and conditions of FC Bayern München AG and DO & CO München GmbH apply to the purchase of tickets for the FC Bayern Museum / Arena Tours.

HOUSE RULES AND STADIUM REGULATIONS

Children under the age of 14 can only take part in our Arena Tours if accompanied by an adult, unless the tour is solely intended for adults.

Buggies cannot be taken on tours.

Taking pets is not allowed. The waiting area for dogs is found to the left of the north entrance area. The waiting zone is protected against wind, rain and sun, the water bowls are replenished daily with fresh water and the lying surfaces are checked for cleanliness. Dogs are not supervised.

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• Buy Tickets

Experience this behind-the-scenes journey through Raiders history and culture, filled with surprises you could only find in Vegas.

New Tour tickets will be made available on Fridays by 10am.

Purchase Tour Today

Led by expert hosts, this immersive, behind-the-scenes experience will take you through ultra-exclusive areas such as private suites and clubs, the Broadcast Booth, the Ubeo Press Conference Room, and Locker Rooms. You will get an up-close look at the Al Davis Memorial Torch and have the opportunity to step out onto the field!

Upgrade your Guided Tour to conclude with the family-friendly “Overtime Experience” combo ticket. Enjoy your first snack or drink on us at the Al Davis Memorial Torch at Coors Light Landing. Play games (including football toss, Jenga, Connect 4, corn hole etc.) and capture one-of-a-kind selfies as you soak in the panoramic views of Allegiant Stadium’s interior and the world-famous Las Vegas Strip. (Minimum 1 hour experience.)

We have been working on a unique way for you to experience Allegiant Stadium. It’s like no other stadium tour in the world!

FAQ Know Before You Go Mobile Ticketing Help Safety Precautions Parking Map Contact Us ADA and Accessibility Information Discounts

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

Tours are approximately 75 minutes in length and include over one (1) mile of walking. Comfortable walking shoes are encouraged. No heels or metal bottom shoes.

PSL seat visits are not available before, after or during the tour. Stadium tours follow a predetermined route that is timed to maximize the experience of all guests.

Tickets are available online approximately five (5) weeks in advance. Capacity is limited. Tickets should be purchased online in advance.

Tickets are required for all guests, age two and older. Guests of all ages may attend the Overtime Experience

Those younger than two years of age are free of charge. Please note that strollers/wagons are not allowed on the tour.

Tours are customized daily based on availability of tour features. This is no guarantee that all stops or features will be included on every tour. If a Stadium event is scheduled, public tours will not be available. All tour dates, times, and tour stops are subject to change without notice due to events at Allegiant Stadium. All sales are final.

After your tour has completed, tour guests receive a 10% discount at the Raider Image team store at Allegiant Stadium. This is a one-time-only discount. Be prepared to present your tour lanyard at checkout.

Allegiant Stadium is a cashless venue. For guests who only bring cash, we have cash-to-card kiosks in the Stadium where guests can exchange cash for a pre-paid card that can be used anywhere major credit cards are accepted.

Please know that Allegiant Stadium tours have loud noises, dark areas and flashing lights.

Photography, videos or any recordings for commercial use is not allowed. Videography is prohibited during the tour at all times.

For the safety of all guests, if you appear to be under the influence or display disorderly conduct, you will not be allowed to participate in the tour and will be removed from the premises without refund. We reserve the right to refuse service to anyone.

If you have a disability requiring any type of accommodation, we encourage you to contact us at [email protected] to ensure the requested assistance can be provided.

Thank you and see you soon!

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Pursuant to Governor's State of Nevada Emergency Directive 052, masks are not required to be worn inside or around Allegiant Stadium, regardless of vaccination status.

ADA AND ACCESSIBILITY INFORMATION

Allegiant Stadium and the Las Vegas Raiders are committed to providing a first-class experience for all of our guests, including guests with disabilities. All tours are accessible by patrons with disabilities and dedicated team members are available to work with you in order to provide reasonable accommodations for your tour experience. In order to speak with someone regarding the need for an accommodation, please contact [email protected] prior to booking your tour. 

PSL HOLDERS: CLICK HERE and log in to your account to receive 20% off Allegiant Stadium tour tickets.

NEVADA RESIDENTS:  If you are a Nevada resident, CLICK HERE , select your date, then enter promo code NEVADA10 at the top of the screen to save 10%. Please be prepared to present your Nevada ID upon check-in.

THOSE WHO SERVE OR HAVE SERVED: If you are a veteran or active-duty Military, member of law enforcement, firefighter, first responder, or hospital worker, CLICK HERE , select your date, then enter promo code SERVE10 to save 10%. Please be prepared to present the applicable ID for validation upon check-in.

Discounts and offers may not be combined.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What will I get to see on the tour?

Some of the areas you may get to visit on your stadium tour include: the Al Davis Memorial Torch, Broadcast Booth, Private Suites and Clubs, Raiderette Locker Room, Ubeo Press Conference Room, Raiders Locker Rooms and Field. Tour routes and experiences are subject to change due to availability based on events and activities throughout the Stadium.

Can I purchase tickets at Allegiant Stadium?

Tickets must be purchased online in advance.

How can I purchase tickets?

Guests are encouraged to purchase tickets in advance online. Pending availability, tickets may also be available for purchase at Allegiant Stadium.

How much does a ticket for an Allegiant Stadium Tour cost?

Guided Tour tickets cost $65.99 and Overtime Experience tickets cost $84.99.

How can I contact the Tour Department?

Email: [email protected]

What are the hours of operation?

All tour dates, times, and stops are subject to frequent changes without notice due to events at Allegiant Stadium. To find out if tours are available for a particular date, please view available tours dates and times here .

What is the Overtime Experience?

Where is tour guest parking?

Tour guests are encouraged to park for free in LOT C at the North end of Allegiant Stadium at the corner of Allegiant Stadium Way and Al Davis Way.   Please CLICK HERE for more parking information.

Do I need to pay to park at Allegiant Stadium?

Parking is free on non-game days.

Where should I enter?

Tour guests should enter at the north security gate entry point.  If there is a line, please notify security that you are a tour guest to reduce your wait time. Please have your mobile tickets ready.

At what age are children required to have an admission ticket?

Children age two (24 months) and older require a ticket; those younger than two years of age are admitted for free and do not require a ticket. Guests of all ages may attend the Overtime Experience

How many tickets can I purchase?

There are no limits to the number of tickets you may purchase. Groups exceeding 12 may be split into multiple tours.

Do I need to purchase an Overtime Experience ticket for my child?

Yes, all guests age two and older require an Overtime Experience ticket for admission into the experience.

Is photography/videography allowed on the tour?

Photography is permitted on the tour except in areas explicitly forbidden by your Tour Host. Photography is not permitted for any commercial use. Videography and other recordings are not permitted at any time while on tour.

Are there any purse or bag restrictions?

Purses, small bags, and backpacks are allowed on the tour but may be subject to x-ray and/or search prior to admission.  Oversized bags or luggage will not be permitted on the tour.

Can I bring my luggage?

No, luggage is not permitted anywhere at Allegiant Stadium. Please leave all luggage in your vehicle or at your hotel. Allegiant Stadium, the Raiders, and its affiliates are not responsible for any lost, stolen or damaged items.

How long is a tour?

Tours last approximately 75 minutes. Please wear comfortable walking shoes.

Do you offer self-guided tours?

No. To ensure an optimum experience, all tours are expertly guided.

Are strollers permitted?

Strollers/wagons are not permitted on the tour. Allegiant Stadium, the Raiders, and its affiliates are not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged strollers or items.

How does Allegiant Stadium address unruly or disruptive guests?

The tour at Allegiant Stadium is a shared experience. Any and all guests participating in unruly, disruptive, or disrespectful behavior to other guests or Allegiant Stadium Team Members will be asked to leave without a refund.

Are pets/animals allowed on the tour?

Pets and other animals are not allowed on the tour, except for service animals to aid guests with disabilities.

May I bring my own food and beverage on the tour?

All outside food and beverage are prohibited from entering Allegiant Stadium.

Prohibited Items

What forms of payment do you accept?

Allegiant Stadium is a cashless venue. Allegiant Stadium accepts all major credit cards, and cash-to-card kiosks are placed around the stadium for those who only bring cash to Allegiant Stadium. Personal or traveler's checks are not accepted.

Do you offer tours in different languages?

Allegiant Stadium tours are currently only available in English.

Are the tours ADA accessible?

Yes, tours are accessible for patrons with disabilities. If you have a disability requiring any type of accommodation, we ask that you email us at least 72 hours advance at [email protected] to ensure the requested assistance can be provided. Wheelchairs are available, free of charge, on a first-come, first-served basis. Please note that Allegiant Stadium staff cannot provide special wheelchair assistance on-site. Guests with disabilities who are unable to independently operate their wheelchair should be accompanied by someone able to assist them during the tour. Please review the tab titled " ADA and Accessibility Information " for additional information.

Email Us ADA and Accessibility Information

Will there be loud noises and flashing lights?

Yes. Allegiant Stadium tour guests will be subject to loud noises, dark areas and flashing lights.

What if I arrive after my scheduled tour time?

Allegiant Stadium tours begin promptly as scheduled. We ask that you and your party arrive 20 minutes prior to your scheduled reservation to allow time for parking, health screening, security, and check-in. Please be prepared to present your mobile tour ticket(s) upon check-in. To ensure the quality of the experience for all guests, late arrivals will not be admitted and will not be rescheduled or receive a refund.

Can I re-schedule or cancel my tour?

All sales are final.

Are there any prohibited items on the tour?

The following items are not permitted on Allegiant Stadium tours: 

• Aerosol cans
• Animals (except service animals)
• Balloons or other inflatables
• Commercial audio/video recording equipment (including tripods)
• Confetti or glitter
• Drones and unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAV)
• Firearms or weapons of any kind
• Fireworks or missile-like objects
• Google Glass
• Illegal substances or drug paraphernalia
• Laser pointers
• Noisemaking devices
• Selfie sticks
• T-shirts or clothing items with vulgar language or phrasing

Where is tour guest ADA parking?

Tour guests are encouraged to park for free in LOT C at the North end of Allegiant Stadium at the corner of Allegiant Stadium Way and Al Davis Way.  Accessible and handicap parking is available in LOT C as depicted.  If any guest needs to be dropped off at the entrance, they may do so from Al Davis Way outside of the Allegiant Stadium Tour Check-In.   Please CLICK HERE for a depiction of these parking areas.

Are service animals allowed on the tour?

Yes, service animals are permitted to aid guests with disabilities.

Are there wheelchairs available for use at Allegiant Stadium?

Wheelchairs are available, free of charge, on a first-come, first-served basis. Please note that Allegiant Stadium staff cannot provide special wheelchair assistance on-site. Guests with disabilities who are unable to independently operate their wheelchair should be accompanied by someone able to assist them during the tour.  If you know of your wheelchair need in advance, we ask that you email us at least 72 hours advance at [email protected] in order to reserve use of a wheelchair.

As a reminder, tours are approximately 75 minutes in length and include over one (1) mile of walking.  If you or anyone in your party is using assistance devices such as crutches, canes, walkers or scooters, please consider whether a wheelchair would be preferred while on the tour.  Please be aware that Allegiant Stadium, the Raiders, and its affiliates are not responsible for any lost, stolen or damaged items left behind while on a tour.