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Istanbul   Travel Guide

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19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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Home » Middle East » Turkey » Istanbul

21 BEST Places to Visit in Istanbul (2024)

As a city that straddles two continents, Turkey’s fascinating city of Istanbul really is a place where East meets West; stand in Europe on one side of the Bosporus Strait and cross to the other side to stand in Asia.

Istanbul has a long and colourful history and there are myriad cultural attractions throughout the sprawling city. From viewing glorious buildings, hopping between museums, and cruises on the Bosporus, to shopping, dining, and memorable nights out, there are plenty of fantastic places to visit in Istanbul.

On the downside, planning a trip to Istanbul can be a chore. The city is huge and there are places of interest scattered far and wide.

Now for the positives! Our team of expert travel writers have created this awesome list of the best places to visit in Istanbul to make your travel planning easier. There’s no need to stress about your itinerary.

With a mixture of popular tourist spots and hidden gems, some of these best places to visit in Istanbul are sure to excite you!

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Istanbul:

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Sultanahmet

Sultanahmet is the historic and cultural heart of Istanbul. It’s the oldest part of the city and is surrounded by bodies of water to the north, east and south, and old city walls to the west.

• Visit the site of the Hippodrome, the former centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople.
• Dine on delicious Greek and Turkish food at the famous Pandeli, open since 1901.
• Head underground and walk along the wooden paths as you explore the architecture and history of the Basilica Cistern.

Are you ready for the ride of your lifetime? Before you buckle up, though, be sure to check out where to stay in Istanbul . There’s more to this sprawling metropolis than just Sultanahmet. And now, on to the best places to visit in Istanbul!

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#1 – Blue Mosque – One of the most amazing places in Istanbul!

• Spectacular architecture
• Active mosque
• Ornate details inside and out
• Interesting history

Why it’s awesome: Officially called Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey . Built in the early 1600s, the grand mosque was built as a show of pride and defiance and a way to reaffirm Ottoman power in Istanbul after losing a battle with the Persians. Standing on the site of an earlier Byzantine palace, the beautiful building has six minarets, five large domes, a number of smaller domes, ornate stained glass, and stunning tilework.

With a blend of Islamic and Byzantine Christian features, it is often thought of as the last great mosque to come from the classical period. Still an active place of Islamic worship, the mosque is also open to tourists. If that’s not enough, it was also used as a James Bond location on From Russia With Love!

What to do there: Be sure to dress respectfully to visit the Blue Mosque and women should don the head covering and gowns provided. Marvel at the striking facades that dominate the skyline and be awed by the size of the main hall. See the magnificent stained glass windows, handmade ceramic tiles with various designs, opulent chandeliers, calligraphy, and fine carpets.

The marble niche, known as a mihrab, is a sight to behold. View where the faithful perform their ritualistic ablutions, stand in the huge courtyard, and admire the beautiful fountain. Watch as devout Muslims perform prayers and hear the hypnotic call to prayer sounded five times per day from the soaring minarets.

#2 – Grand Bazaar – A great place in Istanbul if you love to shop!

• Good place to bargain for cheap goods
• Wide array of items
• One of the biggest and oldest covered markets in the world
• Huge number of shops

Why it’s awesome: Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets anywhere across the globe. The gigantic shopping complex, often said to be one of the world’s first shopping malls, can trace its history back to the 1400s and is a must-see when visiting Turkey . Orinally, there were two separate buildings, though as shops and stalls sprung up around them it eventually created a large shopping district. It was once at the hub of trade in the Mediterranean, with many caravans laden with goods passing through from Europe and Asia.

Until the 1800s there were no actual shops in the bustling market; instead, vendors had seats at small stalls, with the more expensive items kept safely in cabinets. Clothes, silk, ceramics, crystal, jewellery, weapons, spices, books, and used goods were just a few things one could find in the market. Today the market has more than 60 covered walkways and in excess of 4,000 shops. It’s definitely a great place for shopaholics!

What to do there: Pass through one of the four traditional gates to enter the market and admire the beautiful architecture of the Grand Bazaar. Inside, high windows provide plenty of light and shops are set into the walls. Browse a staggering array of goods and pick up plenty of local gifts to take home with you.

Colourful lanterns hang in a jumble outside some stores, there are many beautiful garments, and you’ll also find musical instruments, souvenirs, tea sets, jewellery, scented soaps, toys, crafts, and much, much more. Be tempted by display cabinets filled with traditional sweets, and pick up Turkish teas and aromatic spices. There are also so many day trips from Istanbul too, just in case you need even more to pack into your trip!

Picking up a few souvenirs is a must do on any Istanbul itinerary .

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#3 – Basilica Cistern – One of the more unique places to visit in Istanbul!

• Unusual attraction
• Featured in movies and TV shows
• Atmospheric
• Interesting architecture

Why it’s awesome: The Basilica Cistern is the biggest ancient subterranean cistern beneath Istanbul’s teeming streets. Constructed during the 6 th century, it was used to provide water for the city’s palace and other important buildings. It covers around 9,800 square metres (105,000 square feet).  Although it can hold a huge volume of water, just a small amount covers the floor today. The ceiling is supported by grand columns, a few of which have ancient carvings, and the roof has arches and cross-shaped vaults. It is atmospheric, photogenic, and slightly spooky!

What to do there: Descend the 52 steps into the cistern and let your eyes adjust to the gloom. Be wowed by the sheer size of the cistern hidden beneath the streets and follow the walkways round the huge underground complex, seeing small lights reflecting in the waters and the many columns spread out before you. Don’t miss the two columns with carved Medusa heads on their bases; one of the pillars is upside down, making the snake-haired lady even more interesting.

#4 – Galata Tower – Great place to visit in Istanbul for couples!

• Sweeping city views
• Excellent restaurant
• Major sight in the skyline
• Cool nightclub

Why it’s awesome: The medieval Galata Tower was built in the late 1340s by the Genoese. Constructed in a Romanesque style, the tower stands almost 67 metres (220 feet) tall. Visible from far and wide, the nine-storey building is a prominent feature on the Istanbul skyline. The round tower is topped with a conical roof. Once used as a lookout point to detect fires, today it is open to visitors who wish to see panoramic views of Istanbul.

What to do there: Ascend the tower in the elevator (don’t worry—no climbing is required!) and soak up the sweeping views from the observation area. Views take in the peninsula, Old Town, and the Bosporus, and you’ll easily be able to spot many of Istanbul’s significant buildings from your high position.

Sit down for a romantic meal in the restaurant for a delicious meal with great views. There’s also a café if you just want a quick bite to eat. You can also return later on at night for fun and frolics in the tower’s nightclub, where you can also watch a captivating traditional Turkish show.

#5 – Hagia Sophia – One of Istanbul’s coolest historical sites!

• Fascinating blend of religious influences
• Long and colourful history
• Beautiful architecture
• Stunning mosaics and art

Why it’s awesome: Hagia Sophia was one of the biggest buildings in the world when it was constructed in the 500s. A true architectural masterpiece that influenced building designs and practices, it was originally an Orthodox Cathedral. It was later converted into a Catholic Cathedral, and then an Ottoman Mosque, serving as the city’s main mosque for many years.

Each religion has left its mark on the stunning building. Today, it is a museum. Often said to be one of the most spectacular examples of Byzantine architecture on the planet, the pale building is topped with a glorious dome. There are several half domes, buttresses, and towers too. The insides are ornate, with ancient mosaics, large urns, statues, and other impressive aesthetic features.

What to do there: Marvel at the grand building from the outside and be dazzled by the striking interiors. Walk along the nave to stand underneath the gigantic dome and be awed by the way that light floods through the many windows, almost making the dome appear as though it is floating. The lustrous marble, detailed mosaics, arches, and other decorative elements are sure to impress.

See the well-preserved mosaics, including those of Jesus, the Mother and Child, and the archangels Gabriel and Michael, close to calligraphy from the Quran. View where the empress’s throne was once located, marked with a green stone, huge marble urns, various ornate doorways (such as the Nice Door, the Emperor Door, and the Marble Door), and the so-called Wishing Column, which is believed to have miraculous properties.

#6 – Miniatürk – Awesome place to visit in Istanbul with kids!

• Home to many mini scale models
• One of the biggest miniature attraction parks across the globe
• Great for old and young alike
• Explore Turkey without leaving Istanbul

Why it’s awesome: Open since 2003, Miniatürk is home to more than 100 intricate, accurate, and detailed scale models of famous landmarks and places from around Turkey and beyond. It’s a great place to get an overview of the country and learn about important sites that you may not previously have known about. One of the biggest miniature parks in the world, Miniatürk covers around 60,000 square metres (160,000 square feet), with both open and enclosed areas and waterways. It is sure to capture the imagination of people of all ages and is a great place to take the kids for a couple of hours.

What to do there: Explore Turkey and beyond as you discover a wealth of fascinating places. Models are created in a scale of 1:25 and are very accurate. Take a tour of Istanbul, with places like Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Maiden’s Tower, the Anatolian Fortress, Ataturk Airport, Hagia Sophia, the July 15th Martyrs Bridge, Dolmabahçe Clock Tower, and Eyüp Sultan Mosque among the models in the park.

Travel to other parts of Turkey, with models including Mardin Stone Houses, the remains of Mount Nemrud, Izmir Clock Tower, the Temple of Artemis, and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. Global models include the Dome of the Rock, Ataturk’s House, and Mostar Bridge. Watch a cool match at the coin-operated mini stadium, let kids let off steam in the play area, tackle the labyrinth, take a simulated ride in a helicopter, and listen to lovely stories at the Fairytale Tree. Include the sightseeing train or a boat ride in your adventures too.

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#7 – Büyükada – A must visit place to visit in Istanbul on the weekend!

• Island in the Sea of Marmara
• Ancient religious and royal sites
• Almost entirely pedestrianised
• Easy to explore

Why it’s awesome: Büyükada is the biggest of the Princes’ Islands, an island group in the Sea of Marmara. Covering around five square kilometres (two square miles), the island is easy to explore by foot or by bicycle. With the exception of service vehicles, the island is free from motorised transportation. There are diverse attractions on the island, including ancient religious buildings and elegant mansions, and there are also two hills that provide great views.

What to do there: Catch the ferry across to Büyükada and spend a day visiting the island’s interesting landmarks. See the large hilltop Prinkipo Greek Orthodox Orphanage, which is one of the biggest wooden buildings in the world. Climb the other hill to reach the quaint Agia Yorgi Church and lap up the splendid vistas. Explore the valley between the two hills, where you can visit Agios Nikolaos Church and Monastery.

Interestingly, a convent on the island was once used as a place of exile for several Byzantine empresses. Other places of interest include Hamidye Mosque, the former home of Leon Trotsky, Panagia Greek Orthodox Church, the Armenian Church, San Pacifo Church, and the historic mansions of Mizzi, Con Pasa, and Fabiato. See how islanders live and call into a local café for refreshments.

#8 – Eyüp Sultan Mosque – One of the most religious places to see in Istanbul

• Sacred mausoleum
• Lesser-visited mosque
• Exquisite tilework
• Free admission

Why it’s awesome: Located close to the Golden Horn, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is a hugely significant mosque for followers of the Islamic faith. The site is where many people believe that Abu Ayub al-Ansari was buried, a man that was a good friends of the Prophet Muhammad and a standard-bearer. The mausoleum is ornate with many fine Iznik tiles.

The mosque was traditionally where coronations were held for new Ottoman sultans, though the present mosque was built in the early 1800s, occupying the site where an earlier mosque once stood. Non-Muslim visitors can look around the complex, though they must remember to dress respectfully. There is no admission fee for the mosque, but donations are gratefully received.

What to do there: Take pictures of the magnificent pale-coloured building from the outside, taking time to appreciate the glorious domes and soaring minarets. Inside, light floods through the many windows and you are sure to be impressed by the beautiful details of the main dome. Admire the large chandelier that hangs high above the hall, the plush red carpets, and the grand arches and pillars, and watch as Muslims pray and perform religious rituals.

Cross the courtyard to see the lavish tomb of Abu Ayub al-Ansari, adorned with striking Iznik tiles with a rich variety of patterns and hues. Finally, stroll up the hill and pass through the peaceful Eyüp Cemetery.

#9 – Emirgan Park – A beautiful outdoor place to visit in Istanbul

• One of Istanbul’s biggest parks
• Enjoy nature in the city
• Great place for leisure and relaxation
• Free to enjoy

Why it’s awesome: Emirgan Park is one of the biggest public parks in Istanbul, covering some 117 acres (47 hectares) and surrounded by a high wall. The land was once covered with cypress trees, and the estate passed through many owners over the years, eventually becoming available to the public in the 1940s. Filled with many plant and flower species, the pleasant park has two ornamental ponds and three beautiful mansions. A popular recreational spot, there are jogging tracks, walking trails, and places to eat and drink.

What to do there: Take a stroll around the extensive park, seeing the wide array of pretty flora. Trees in the park include pine, cedar, beech, ash, spruce, and willow. The plants attract plenty of birds and insects. Don’t miss seeing the tulips in full bloom if you visit in the spring. Keep fit on the running tracks, relax alongside the ponds, enjoy a picnic, and let kids run and play in the wide open spaces.

See the park’s three mansions; the wooden Yellow Pavilion is maintained like a traditional Ottoman home and houses a cafe, the Pink Pavilion has many historic objects and opens at the weekend as a café, and the White Pavilion also has a café / restaurant and is built in a neo-classical style.

#10 – Isfanbul – Easily one of the most fun places to check out in Istanbul

• Top place for family fun
• Assortment of rides and attractions
• Large shopping centre
• Many entertainment options

Why it’s awesome: Previously called Vialand, Isfanbul is an exciting theme park with something to please all members of the family. There are all kinds of rides, fast and tame, big and small. The big shopping centre adds to the diversity, with more than 100 stores selling a range of items and arranged over open-air and enclosed shopping streets.

Within the shopping centre there’s an indoor zoo with a variety of Istanbul attractions , a cinema, and a modern and well-equipped sports centre. You’ll find a good selection of F&B outlets throughout the theme park and the shopping centre too. The park offers heaps of fun for families, friends, and couples.

What to do there: Wear comfy shoes and spend a fun-filled day discovering the many delights of Isfanbul. Feel the rush on the thrilling rollercoaster of Nefeskesen, twirl through the skies on 360, have a wild adventure on Viking, soar high on Adalet Kulesi, and come face to face with the ferocious King Kong.

Drift along the waters on Cilgin Nehir and watch as kids have fun on rides like Ice Age, Angry Birds, the cool swings of Saray Salincagi, and the farm train of Nesili Ciflik. Browse in the boutiques in the shopping centre, watch a movie in the cinema, and see a selection of animals in Jungle, with creatures like tamarins, marmosets, snakes, alligators, turtles, insects, birds, and fish.

#11 – Topkapi Palace – A great place to see in Istanbul if you love architecture

• Former home of Ottoman sultans
• UNESCO-listed site
• Exquisite ornamentation and furnishings

Why it’s awesome: The splendid and large UNESCO-listed Topkapi Palace was built in the mid-1400s. Previously home to sultans and at the heart of political life, some 5,000 people used to call the palace home. Once one of the biggest palaces in the world, it has elements from various ages, added by each sultan.

A fine example of Middle Eastern architecture, it has sweeping courtyards, grand gates, pools, and hundreds of rooms. The details are opulent, with gorgeous carvings, stained glass, and tiles. There are various displays throughout the palace as well, and it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

What to do there: Step back in time and see how leaders from one of the world’s most powerful empires lived in times gone by. Wander through the palace’s many rooms, being dazzled by the spectacular details. Look up at ornate ceilings and at beautifully decorated walls and be in awe of the vibrant colours and details. Note the many golden globes that hang in various rooms; these were a symbol of the sultan’s power, representing the ruler keeping an eye on the whole world. View old Turkish baths, kitchens, living areas, and sleeping quarters.

Pass through rooms used by the sultans, visit the Circumcision Room, where young boys went through ceremonial circumcision procedures, stand where the imperial council used to gather, and explore the lavish rooms of the harem, the place where important females (like the sultan’s mother, wives, and concubines) used to live. Some rooms of the harem were where brothers of the sultans lived, locked away to prevent them from trying to seize power.

Some of the more revered items include a sword said to have belonged to Prophet Muhammad and a staff that is believed to have been used by Moses. After admiring the wealth of architectural delights, brilliant decorative designs, and diverse displays, stroll through the pleasant cypress-filled gardens. Spot the unusual hollowed-out trees and relish the stunning views.

Wonder what to do in Istanbul for 3 days? Head over to our insider’s Weekend in Istanbul guide !

#12 – Chora Church / Kariye Museum – A great place to visit in Istanbul if you are alone/traveling solo

• Ancient church turned into a museum
• Well-preserved internal décor
• Long history
• Learn more about religious events

Why it’s awesome: Chora Church / Kariye Museum stands on the spot of an important cemetery from the 4 th century. Although the exact date of construction of the church itself is unknown, most of the current building dates back to the early 1000s. Constructed in the shape of an inscribed cross, it is famous for its intact and well-preserved religious art. Much of the artwork was added to the church in the 1300s.

The gorgeous images are celebrated as some of the finest examples of frescoes from the Palaiologian Renaissance era. The church was converted into a mosque after the defeat of ancient Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul), with the images hidden underneath layers of plaster. The building was eventually turned into a secular museum and the images were uncovered for everyone to enjoy.

What to do there: Feast your eyes on the striking domed building before discovering the three main inner areas of the entrance hall, main church area, and side chapel. Walk slowly along the sweeping outer entrance corridor, viewing dazzling mosaics that include the nativity, miracles, the journey of the Magi, people fleeing to Egypt, and massacres carried out on the orders of King Herod.

Continue into the wide inner entrance hall, where you’ll find even more stunning mosaics. Learn more about the life of the Virgin Mary, created using the Apocryphal Gospels. Step through the large doors into the main part of the church for even more visual splendour, and discover the beautiful side chapel, which was once used to honour deceased people.

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#13 – Karaköy Lokantas? – A must-see for foodies!

• Eye-catching surroundings
• Popular eatery
• Wide choice of traditional Turkish dishes
• Relaxed ambience

Why it’s awesome: Karaköy Lokantas? is one of Istanbul’s fanciest lokantas, restaurants where locals savour fresh home-made dishes at great prices and with a lively vibe. Many of the best food tours in Istanbul don’t even go this far. The atmosphere is lively, the staff members are friendly, and the service is top notch.

In the daytime it’s a favourite spot for local workers, while in the evenings it transforms into a cool wine house. The décor is attractive, with blue and white tiles, pillars, and a marvellous staircase. The menu contains a great selection of Turkish fare and there’s a well-stocked meze counter to tempt diners too.

What to do there: Admire the beautiful surroundings and soak up the convivial vibe as you sink your teeth into Turkish specialities. Try to go with a group of people—it’s even better when you can share and try lots of dishes! Grab a selection of dishes from the meze counter and ponder the extensive menu. Hot starters include calamari, grilled octopus, and fried courgette, and there’s also a selection of soups and salads.

Mains include chicken and rice, grilled meatballs, and fried liver. Of course, there are plenty of sweets to finish with, and you can order Turkish tea or wine to accompany your meal. Fancy something stronger? Knock back a glass of raki. Come at lunchtime for cheaper prices and a midday buzz, or book a table for a fabulous dinner.

#14 – Yeralti Camii – Quite the quirky place in Istanbul!

• Religious site
• Open to non-Muslims

Why it’s awesome: Located close to the Galata Bridge at Karakoy Harbour, Yeralti Camii is a rather unusual attraction … an underground mosque! Hidden out of sight, the mosque is in what was the crypt of an old castle. The space is believed by many to have been where a gigantic chain was anchored, the chain in place to stop enemy boats from entering the Golden Horn.

Later, the basement was used to store ammunition. It has been used as a place of worship since the 1750s. It’s atmospheric, quiet, and more than a bit eerie! The mosque is open to members of the public outside of prayer times.

What to do there: Enter through the street-level doorways, heading along the narrow, low, and dimly lit tunnels. Shadows flicker on the walls, heightening the slightly unnerving atmosphere. Explore the underground place of worship, walking past stubby pillars that create little cubbies that are perfect for peaceful prayer and contemplation. See the tombs of two Arab martyrs, discovered in 1640. Local legends say that the graves were found because of a dream. Remember to dress modestly when visiting the mosque.

#15 – Istanbul Archaeology Museums – A fascinating educational place to visit in Istanbul

• Three excellent informative museums
• Wide range of exhibits
• Learn more about Turkey’s history and culture
• Discover interesting historical facts about the world

Why it’s awesome: The Istanbul Archaeology Museums contains three top-class museums within easy reach of each other: the main Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Islamic Art, and the Museum of the Ancient Orient. The museums contain more than a million artefacts and objects from across the world and from different time periods. The original museum was founded in 1891, with later additions. It’s a top place to learn more about the past.

What to do there: Travel back in time as you see the well-curated displays and exhibitions in the Istanbul Archaeology Museums. Enter the handsome neoclassical building of the Archaeological Museum and view a vast collection of ancient coffins and tomb stones, including the famous and ornate sarcophagus that is believed to have been made for Alexander the Great.

There are also statues, mosaics, and more to admire as you journey through the city’s Ancient, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman eras. The Museum of the Ancient Orient contains a large array of items from before Islam that were retrieved from all around the extensive lands of the mighty Ottoman Empire. The striking Tiled Pavilion is home to the Museum of Islamic Arts, where you can see a huge assortment of decorative objects.

#16 – Bebek – A nice non-touristy place to visit in Istanbul

• Off the typical tourist track
• Hip and trendy vibe
• Historic neighbourhood
• Popular with locals

Why it’s awesome: Bebek may not be top of the list for tourists, but it’s an incredibly popular place with locals. The atmosphere is energetic, especially at the weekends, and there’s plenty to enjoy in the area. The historic neighbourhood sits alongside the Bosphorus and it has been a sought-after residential district since the Ottoman period. There are many charming buildings along the waterfront. One of Turkey’s most prestigious universities can be found in the area, it has a lovely promenade, and there are many top-class boutiques and eateries.

What to do there: Mingle with affluent locals and go for a walk along the seaside promenade, slapping up the splendid vistas that include the deep, sheltered bay, the Bosphorus, and small fishing boats bobbing on the waters. See the old mosque, the attractive late-19 th -century pale art nouveau mansion that now houses the Egyptian Embassy, and the remains of Rumeli Hisari castle.

Peek into fancy art galleries and window shop at glamorous boutiques. Mingle with locals and unwind in a hip café or sit down for a filling meal in one of the cool restaurants. In the evening, enjoy a youthful and jolly vibe in the area’s trendy bars.

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#17 – Çamlica Hill – A perfect place to visit in Istanbul if you are on a budget!

• Spend time outdoors in a pretty park
• Beautiful vistas
• One of the highest hills in Istanbul
• Few foreign visitors

Why it’s awesome: Çamlica Hill is one of Istanbul’s highest hills and it boasts a beautiful park that is a popular leisure and recreation spot with locals. Few tourists, however, visit the hill. Located on the Asian side of the city, the hill offers terrific views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and both the European and Asian parts of Istanbul.

Just as Istanbul’s best hostels are kind to people on a budget, this public park is free to enjoy and it’s home to lots of foliage and flowers, fountains, and charming teahouses and cafes. The nearby Çamlica Mosque, constructed in 2016, is an enormous building; indeed, it’s one of the biggest mosques in the Asia Minor region. Several eminent Turkish authors have referenced the hill in their works.

What to do there: Stand some 268 metres (879 feet) above sea level and marvel at the spectacular views. You can see both sides of the Bosphorus Straits as well as the two bridges that span the water to connect Europe and Asia. Relax in the park and tea garden, spot various species of birds, eat a cool ice cream, and enjoy various Turkish dishes in the restaurant. Try and come around sunset to watch one of Mother Nature’s most awesome shows.

#18 – Taksim Square – A great place to visit in Istanbul at night

• Said to be the centre of modern Istanbul
• See the Republic Monument
• Wide array of bars and restaurants
• Energetic atmosphere

Why it’s awesome: Taksim Square is a bustling and lively part of Istanbul. Often referred to as the heart of modern Istanbul, it’s popular with both locals and tourists alike. There are many great Airbnb’s dotted around the area as well as a wealth of shops, restaurants, and bars. It’s also a significant transportation hub and home to a large cultural centre. The large square hosts many parades and celebrations, including a huge gathering on New Year’s Eve.

What to do there: Stroll along the busy pedestrianised shopping street of istiklal Caddesi, where you can buy a range of international and local goods. Take a ride on the olde-worlde tram, often a huge hit with kids, and see the Republic Monument that was built to celebrate the 5 th anniversary of Turkey’s independence.

Catch the subway and travel along the second-oldest subway line in the world. Visit the Atatürk Cultural Centre, book tickets to the opera, and dine in an array of restaurants. As evening falls, hit up the area’s vibrant bars for a fun night out.

#19 – Belgrad Forest – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Istanbul

• Experience nature close to the busy city
• Tranquil and serene
• Abundance of flora and fauna
• See the remains of old communities

Why it’s awesome: Covering 13,590 acres (5,500 hectares), the huge Belgrad Forest is a great place to escape the chaotic city streets and spend time in nature. Named after the large number of Serbs who ended up in the area after Belgrade was captured by the Ottomans, the forest has remains of ancient settlements scattered throughout. You’ll find marshland at the heart of the forest, and there are nine nature parks. Lots of creatures and various plant species inhabit the forest. There are plenty of leisure and exercise opportunities, including hiking and jogging.

What to do there: Spot an array of flora and fauna as you explore the forest’s diverse trails and paths. Visit Atatürk Arboretum, home to around 2,000 different types of plants in well-arranged gardens. You’re also likely to come across various historic buildings as you roam around the forest.

If you’re feeling energetic you can get a workout at the free-to-use gym equipment along the track near Neset Spring. See the large Valens Aqueduct and old dams from the Ottoman period. Spend time in Bahçeköy, a small local town close to the forest’s centre. Enjoy al fresco dining at the picnic areas and cook up a storm with the BBQ facilities.

#20 – Ortaköy Mosque – One of the nicer places in Istanbul to sightsee!

• Splendid views
• Gorgeous architecture
• Featured on many postcards and promotional materials
• Cool neighbourhood

Why it’s awesome: Sitting next to the Bosphorus at Ortaköy pier square and close to a bridge, Ortaköy Mosque is one of Istanbul’s prettiest places of worship. Standing on the site of an older mosque, the present neo-baroque building was constructed in the middle of the 19 th century. The views are stunning, both outwards along the water from the mosque, and across the Straits with the mosque next to the water. The insides are beautiful with many impressive details. It’s free to visit the mosque, although donations are most welcome.

What to do there: Try and get just the right angle to snap a picture of the mosque with its pretty reflection glinting in the sunshine on the water’s surface. You can also capture the mosque with the Bosphorus Bridge in the same shot, providing a great image that perfectly shows Istanbul’s historic and modern faces.

Appreciate the rich details inside the light-filled mosque, including lovely mosaics under the dome, chandeliers, green circles with golden calligraphy, and delicate carvings. Take a stroll around the surrounding area to find the Etz-Ahayim synagogue and Greek Orthodox Church too.

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#21 – Istanbul Museum of Modern Art – Cool place to see in Istanbul with friends!

• Turkey’s first modern art museum
• Local and international artists
• Photography gallery
• Regular creative events

Why it’s awesome: Established in 2004, Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (also known as Istanbul Modern) was the first dedicated museum of modern and contemporary art in Turkey. It aims to introduce people to the world of modern art and help people to fall in love with art. It hosts both permanent and temporary collections, displaying the works of well-known and up-and-coming Turkish artists as well as foreign artworks.

Collections show the nation’s diverse heritage and cultures. There are regular collaborations with famous art institutions around the world, including MoMa and the Pompidou Centre. The museum also has a photo gallery, a library, a cinema, a gift shop, and a café. Various creative events are held at the museum, including those related to literature, film, painting, architecture, and so on.

What to do there: Take time to appreciate the diverse modern pieces housed on the first three floors of Istanbul Museum of Modern Art; with ever-changing displays it doesn’t matter if you’ve visited the museum before, you’ll still find plenty of new pieces to admire. Turkish artists include Omer Uluc, Hale Tenger, Seyhun Topuz, Inci Evener, and Nuri Iyem. International artists include Liam Gillick, Julian Opie, Tony Cragg, and Monica Bonvicini.

Each gallery has interesting information detailing the importance of certain pieces and the development of modern art in Turkey. Visit the photography gallery on the 4 th floor for more creative stimulation and to learn more about how the arts movement in general had an impact on photography. Check the program of events, relax in the café, and pick up souvenirs from the gift shop.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Istanbul

What is Istanbul famous for?

Istanbul is famous for being the dividing line between Europe and Asia and the former capital of the Roman and Ottoman empire.

Is 3 days in Istanbul enough?

Personally, I would say you need at least 5 days to explore all of Istanbul.

Is Istanbul an expensive place to visit?

No, Istanbul is a very affordable place to visit. Accommodation can be cheap and the cost of eating out is cheap.

What can you do in Istanbul for free?

It is free to enter the mosques in Istanbul, but you do need to wear a head scarf if you’re a woman. If you forget yours, you in some places such as the Hagga Sofia, you need to pay for one at the entrance.

From historic religious sites, some of which now operate as secular museums, and beautiful architecture, to leafy parks, vibrant markets, and lively amusement parks, Istanbul promises to capture your imagination. If you have any worries about whether Istanbul is safe to visit , we’ve got this covered for you too. On the whole, though, Istanbul is a terrific holiday destination for all, add more to your adventures as you work your way through these best places to visit in Istanbul.

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

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Hi Nina, Thanks for the tips. I wrote down almost every place you said to visit! The organization of your page is really great. I am planning a big trip for myself in a few years. Maybe I won’t be able to wait! It is okay to reply, but it is not okay to place me on any mailing list.

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The 34 best things to do in Istanbul

We've got you covered on the very best things to see and do in Istanbul right now

Navigating a city as dense with interest as Istanbul may seem daunting, but don’t fret, we’ve got you sorted. Let this guide be your companion on your quest to exploring this magnificent city. We’ve rounded up a list of the most unmissable things to see and do in Istanbul, covering everything from iconic landmarks to hidden gems.

Plan a rejuvenating visit to the hamam, go treasure hunting around antique markets, feast on incredible food and much much more during your sojourn in this vibrant metropolis. Our carefully curated list is every bit as varied and exciting as the city itself, and trust us when we say there is something here for everyone. But don’t just take our word for it, scroll away and start planning your next adventure.

RECOMMENDED: The best attractions in Istanbul                                                               RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

Best things to do in Istanbul

1.  Walk inside a wooded wonderland at Belgrad Forest

• Attractions

What is it?  Perhaps the most cherished green space in Istanbul, the Belgrad Forest is a wooded wonderland spread across more than 1300 acres.

Why go?  A popular weekend destination, the forest has designated picnic areas and a 6.5 km track used by joggers and walkers. Once you’ve taken a few steps into the forest, you’ll quickly feel the revitalizing touch of the fresh, clean air. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Atatürk Arboretum, a lesser-known yet equally divine green space that features a diverse array of flora from all over the world as well as numerous ponds.

2.  Put your bargaining hat on at the Grand Bazaar

What is it?  Among the world's oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar features thousands of shops spread across dozens of streets.

Why go?  It's a worthy destination even for those not planning on buying anything, as the historic atmosphere of the complex is its true appeal.  If you're planning on making purchases, be sure to bargain and show no mercy.

3.  Admire the blooming tulips at Gülhane Park

• Parks and gardens

What is it?  Located next to the Topkapı Palace on the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, Gülhane Park is one of the city's biggest and most beautiful parks.

Why go?  A popular destination on the weekends among local families, the park is a sanctuary in the crowded, dense old city.

4.  Take a tour of Büyükada

• Sightseeing

What is it? Büyükada is the biggest of nine islands that make up the Princes’ Islands just off the coast of Istanbul. Hop on a ferry from Kabataş or Bostancı for a short trip to this island sanctuary, which boasts a rich history that can be traced back to the Byzantine Empire.

Why go? Büyükada promises a retreat from the bustling streets of Istanbul. Rent a bicycle to explore this charming island at your own leisurely pace. Ride through its historic streets, adorned with lavish Ottoman-era mansions, and meander along scenic pathways to stumble upon the perfect spot to gaze out into the Marmara Sea. A popular activity amongst visitors (especially around golden hour) is to hike up to the highest point of the Island where you can stop by the famed Aya Yorgi Church before unwinding at the Yücetepe Kır Gazinosu for a proper Turkish meal accompanied by breathtaking views.

5.  Get nostalgic at the Museum of Innocence

What is it?  Inspired by renowned novelist Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name, the Museum of Innocence is nestled in the picturesque quarter of Çukurcuma, where much of the book transpires.

Why go?  The Museum of Innocence is a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural and material history of Istanbul. The countless household objects and photographs displayed in the museum are connected to the bittersweet love story that unfolds in the novel. If you own the book, note that the ticket printed in the closing pages of the novel can be stamped at the ticket booth in exchange for an entrance to the museum.

6.  Stroll through Çiçek Pasajı

• Historic buildings and sites
• İstiklal Caddesi

What is it?  Built in 1876, Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) is easily one of Istanbul's most beautiful arcades.

Why go?  Its gorgeous interior is worth a stroll through, even while the waiters attempt to shuffle you into the beer halls and meyhanes lined along the sides. Although there are finer eateries around Beyoğlu , the charming ambience of Çiçek Pasajı is reason enough to find a spot where you can enjoy a beer with a side of chips while soaking in the nostalgia.

7.  Brush up on your ancient history at the Archaeology Museum

What is it?  Established in the late 19th century as Turkey's first museum, the Istanbul Archaeology Museum is divided into three sections: Archaeology, Ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Why go?  A sojourn through Istanbul's old city is not complete without a visit here, and to say its treasure trove of relics is well-stocked would be an understatement: the museum holds a large collection of Ancient Greek, Roman and Turkish artefacts, as well as objects discovered in the Balkans, Africa, Mesopotamia and the Middle East.

8.  Shop for spices and souvenirs at the Spice Bazaar

• Specialist food and drink

What is it?  Smaller than the nearby Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, was built in the 16th century and features rows of stalls selling spices, sweets, tea varieties, dried fruits and other goods.

Why go?  A great place to shop for spices,  Turkish delights and other souvenirs, th e Spice Bazzar is also a visual experience as the  spice vendors prominently display their colorful wares in large, pyramid-like mounds. Herbal remedies abound in the bazaar where you'll find spices or edible seeds allegedly good for things like memory, immunity, digestion and general well-being. We'll let you be the judge of what's known as Turkish Viagra, which is in fact dried quince stuffed with walnuts.

9.  Get a full body scrub at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam

• Health and beauty
• price 3 of 4

What is it?  The work of the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam was built between 1578-1583 to serve the  levends  (marine forces in the Ottoman navy) and was reopened to the public in 2012 after a major restoration.

Why go?  The Hamam ritual is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Istanbul, and there's no better place to do it than inside this architectural masterpiece dating back half a millennium. Note that the Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

10.  Marvel at contemporary art in Istanbul Modern

• Art and design

What is it? Founded in 2004, Istanbul Modern is considered to be Türkiye’s first museum of modern and contemporary art. After a five year hiatus, the new and improved Istanbul Modern re-opened its doors to the public this past year, unveiling an architectural makeover for the ages.

Why go? As you wander through the exhibition galleries, immerse yourself in a rich collection of works that span decades, celebrating the brilliance of pioneering artists as well as emerging talents. Situated at the Bosphorus waterfront, don’t forget to take the elevator up to the viewing terrace and feast your eyes on a postcard-worthy seascape.

11.  Witness a breathtaking performance at the AKM

• Performing arts space

What is it? Founded in 1969, the Atatürk Cultural Centre (AKM) in Taksim Square is perhaps the most prominent performing arts venue in the city. After years of extensive renovations, the building reopened its doors to the public back in 2021. The new and improved AKM boasts a range of splendid amenities, including three magnificent halls for the staging of opera, ballet, theatre, concerts and other events.

Why go? The main feature and crown jewel of the AKM is the stunning, 2040 seater Türk Telekom Opera hall that lies beneath a globe-shaped structure with a dazzling exterior coated in 15,000 glossy red ceramic tiles. Grab your tickets for a glitzy night out at the AKM to watch some of the finest productions in town. For a pre-theatre meal, BİZ Istanbul Restaurant, also at the AKM, comes highly recommended.

12.  Treat yourself to a shopping spree in Nişantaşı

What is it? Distinguished as one of Istanbul’s more affluent neighbourhoods, Nişantaşı is renowned for its high-end shopping spots, fine dining destinations and contemporary art scene.

Why go? Indulge in some retail therapy in one of the cities chicest districts. Nişantaşı offers a treasure trove of design, both local and international. From neighbourhood gems like Fey or Begüm Khan, to fashion powerhouses Beymen and Vakko, its streets are lined with an exquisite array of stylish boutiques and designer stores waiting to be explored.

13.  Dig for hidden treasures at the Feriköy Flea Market

• Markets and fairs

What is it?  Taking place inside the vast covered marketplace in Bomonti every weekend, the Feriköy Flea Market and Organic Bazaar is a great place to shop for fresh produce and hunt for antiques.

Why go?  The Saturday food market features a wide array of 100% organic produce, including vegetables, fruit, honey, cheese and jam sourced from different corners of Turkey. In the early hours of Sunday, antique dealers replace the greengrocers and set up their stalls selling all manner of antiques, knick-knacks, vinyl records, old books, magazines, original film posters and treasures waiting to be found.

14.  Order off of a meze tray at Asmalı Cavit

• Restaurants
• Asmalımescit

What is it? Located on Asmalı Mescit street in the heart of Beyoğlu, Asmalı Cavit is an intimate meyhane (Turkish tavern) and a cherished institution among its many loyal patrons.

Why go? If you feel like blending in with the locals, secure a reservation at Asmalı Cavit. Chances are, your neighbouring table will be a regular and on a first-name basis with their waiter, a testament to the restaurant’s unwavering quality of service and food. Surf and turf is de rigueur here, so don’t be afraid to pair seafood classics like the octopus salad or a sizzling hot plate of buttery karides güveç (shrimp casserole) with meaty delights like muska böreği (meat stuffed filo pastry triangles) or yaprak ciğer (thin slices of liver fried with onions).

15.  Vintage shopping on Serdar-ı Ekrem street

• Vintage shops

What is it?   A quaint, cobblestone paved street lined with cafes, artisanal shops and trendy fashion boutiques tucked away in the heart of Galata.

Why go?   If you’re on the hunt for one-of-a-kind fashion pieces to elevate your wardrobe, Serdar-ı Ekrem street is the place to go. For some of the best vintage finds in town, visit Baston Vintage, Public Vintage and Underground Vintage to dig around their extensive collection of timeless items. As you wind your way through to the end of this iconic Istanbul street, prepare to be greeted by a dramatic close-up view of the magnificent Galata tower.

16.  Pause for a moment of reflection at St. Antoine Church

• Religious buildings and sites

What is it?  The largest and most prominent Catholic church in Istanbul, the majestic St. Antoine on Istiklal Caddesi was built between 1906 and 1912 in the Venetian Neo-Gothic style.

Why go?  St Antoine offers masses throughout the week in English, Turkish, Polish and Italian and is a place to pop in for a moment of silent reflection after spending the morning traversing the crowded Beyoğlu district.

17.  Listen to live jazz at Bova

What is it?  Since its opening in 2017, Bova jazz club and bar has become a favorite haunt among lovers of the genre.

Why go?  Make your way to Beyoğlu’s Mis street for an intimate evening at Bova. The venue hosts a nightly lineup of exceptional artists from around the country, rising stars and seasoned performers alike. Expect to hear some crazy solos that are guaranteed to leave you in a perpetual state of stank face.

18.  Dance the night away at Minimüzikhol

• House, disco and techno

What is it?  Founded in 2009 by a collective of local DJ’s, Minimüzikhol lies hidden inside the first floor of an unassuming apartment building in the trendy neighbourhood of Cihangir, which transforms into a sonic refuge after dark.

Why go?  If you’re itching for a party with the weekend drawing near, look no further — Mini hosts a stellar lineup of local and international DJs every Thursday through Saturday. Let your hair down and start throwing shapes to an eclectic range of tunes including disco, funk, techno and more.

19.  Grab a hot cup of joe at Petra Topağacı

• Coffeeshops

What is it? Petra is one of the leading coffee roasters of Istanbul with a standout yet hidden gem of a branch on a quiet street in the Topağacı neighbourhood of Nişantaşı.

Why go? Elevate your daily coffee ritual by indulging in a diverse menu featuring single-origin coffees, meticulously crafted espresso blends, and a variety of brewing methods. The distinctive 1930’s inspired interior, unique to this particular Petra branch, creates a warm and cosy ambience perfect for a productive work session or a leisurely read.

20.  Travel back in time on the Tünel

• Train stations

What is it?  Dating back to 1875, Tünel proudly holds the title of being the second oldest underground train in existence, trailing only behind the London Tube. Connecting Karaköy and Beyoğlu, the funicular opened as a means of allowing the traders and merchants in the area a faster way of commuting up and down the steep hill.

Why go?  Tünel is not merely a mode of transportation but a fully operational historic artefact. If you don’t fancy the hike, use Tünel for a 90-second commute to teleport you from one bustling district to another.

21.  Scarf down a balık ekmek on the go at Eminönü

• Street food

What is it?   Balık ekmek  (fish sandwich) is one of Istanbul's most iconic street foods and a great meal for any time of day – granted, not ideal for breakfast.

Why go?  Though the fish no longer comes from the Bosphorus (it has been imported from Norway for years), enjoying a balık ekmek cooked on a rocking boat on the Eminönü shore remains an Istanbul institution and a beloved weekend activity of families coming from all over the city. Although you might be tempted to sit down at one of the restaurants below the Galata Bridge to feast on these tasty sandwiches, nothing beats tucking into a balık ekmek on the go as you soak up views of the Bosphorus.

22.  Eat out at the classic Karaköy Lokantası

What is it?  Karaköy Lokantası is one of Istanbul's most iconic restaurants and a popular lunch spot located in the eponymous historic harborside neighbourhood.

Why go?  The classic eatery is perhaps best known for its heavenly hünkar beğendi, a remnant of Ottoman palace cuisine made with slow-cooked beef on a creamy bed of mashed eggplant. At dinnertime, Karaköy Lokantası becomes one of the best meyhanes in town with its outstanding meze.

23.  Catch a show at Frankhan

• Funk, soul and disco

What is it? Located by the Karaköy harbor, Frankhan is a music venue with a state-of-the art sound system and modern interiors, with an impressive capacity of 1000 guests. The venue made a resounding entrance onto the Istanbul music scene this past year, hosting artists like Kamaal Williams and Sudan Archives within the first few months of its inception. 

Why go? From DJ sets to live acts, Frankhan caters to a range of musical cravings as the versatile venue transforms between throbbing raves to intimate shows. Be sure to keep an eye on their calendar for exciting new gigs.

24.  Have a night out at Bomontiada

• Things to do

What is it?  One of the buzziest spots on the European side of town, the ambitious Bomontiada complex is home to the iconic music venue Babylon, multi-disciplinary art space Alt, Leica Store and Gallery, the Ara Güler Museum and five different restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada's opening inside the old and long-abandoned Bomonti beer factory has singlehandedly transformed the sleepy neighbourhoods of Bomonti and Kurtuluş, prompting a flurry of creative activity and new openings in the area. Free outdoor concerts and film screenings take place in Bomontiada's breezy courtyard during the warmer months.

25.  Gorge yourself on a full Turkish breakfast spread at Emirgan Sütiş

What is it?  The main branch of the classic pudding shop Sütiş, that sits at the edge of the Bosphorus, is among the most coveted weekend breakfast spots in Istanbul.

Why go?  Start your morning right with a breakfast extravaganza at Sütiş. Their menu includes some fantastic egg dishes and freshly baked pastries, complemented by various smaller plates that form the cornerstones of an authentic Turkish breakfast. For the complete experience, adorn your table with an assortment of side orders to share, such as pan-fried sujuk, clotted cream with honey, and simit (sesame bagel).

26.  Snack on classic candy at Altan Şekerleme

• Chocolate and sweets

What is it?  Opened in 1865, this classic candy shop is a blast from the past and a relic in a city that is changing by the minute.

Why go?  This shop has been in the same family's hands since the very beginning and features a variety of sweets that are hard to come by these days in Istanbul. While there are lots of lousy variations of Turkish delight to be found in Istanbul, Altan Şekerleme makes the real deal. Be sure to try other authentic treats like the   akide şekeri , a homemade rock candy.

27.  Be entranced by whirling dervishes at the Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is it?  The oldest  tekke  in Istanbul to house members of the Mevlevi Order, the adherents of Sufism, this 15th-century building was converted into a museum in 1975 and remains an important cornerstone of Sufi culture. 

Why go?  A treasure trove of artefacts is on display at the museum, including musical instruments, calligraphy, Mevlevi clothing and accessories, though its prime draw is the weekly  sema  (whirling dervish) ceremony that entrances large numbers of visitors every Sunday at 17:00.  The Lodge also occasionally hosts Ottoman classical music concerts.

28.  Wine and dine at Mikla

• Haute cuisine

What is it?  Helmed by acclaimed Swedish-Turkish chef Mehmet Gürs, Mikla is not only one of the best restaurants in Turkey, it is among the best in the world. 

Why go?  Located atop the Marmara Pera Hotel, Mikla features sweeping views of Beyoğlu, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus and a menu with some of the most creative fine-dining cuisine in Istanbul made with local ingredients and identifiably influenced by both Turkish and Scandinavian techniques.

29.  Tuck into a profiterole at İnci Pastanesi

• Pâtisseries

What is it?  The iconic İnci Pastanesi opened in 1944 on İstiklal Caddesi, quickly becoming famous for its profiteroles and classic interior.

Why go?  In 2012, the gentrification that has driven almost all of the original small business owners on İstiklal also forced İnci to move to a nearby backstreet, abandoning its home for nearly seven decades. Though the new location isn't quite the same, the taste of its heavenly profiteroles hasn't changed.  As İnci remains open until midnight, it is common practice around Beyoğlu to ditch dessert after dinner and head straight here for the real deal.

30.  Go to a concert at Salon IKSV

• Music venues

What is it?  Maintained by the Istanbul Arts and Culture Foundation (İKSV), Salon is a music venue housed in the beautiful Nejat Eczacıbaşı building in the Şişhane quarter of Beyoğlu.

Why go?  Consistently featuring some of the best international bookings in the city, Salon's calendar is jam-packed with the hottest names in jazz, rock, alternative, classical, experimental and world music. 

31.  Stuff your face with kumpir in Ortaköy

What is it?  Turkey's answer to the jacket potato,  kumpir  is a quintessential Istanbul street eat and a great way to fill up on the cheap.

Why go?   There is no better place to wolf down a baked potato the size of a human head than in Ortaköy, where you'll find a strip of stands serving  kumpir  that are wildly popular among tourists and locals alike. Once you’ve picked your spud and toppings, head over to the Ortaköy pier square for a meal with a view.

32.  See an independent film at Kadıköy Sineması

• Independent

What is it?  Opened in 1967, the family-run Kadıköy Sineması is one of Istanbul's oldest cinemas.

Why go?  Undoubtedly one of the best places to catch a film on the Asian side, Kadıköy Sineması is nestled in an arcade on the main shopping street in Kadıköy and regularly screens an array of domestic, international and independent films. Kadıköy Sineması is the only surviving cinema in Istanbul to maintain its original decor – most notably the auditorium's striking ribbed ceiling.

33.  Taste forgotten Anatolian recipes at Çiya Sofrası

What is it?  Çiya serves Anatolian dishes (mostly Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian), all made with ingredients imported from their native regions.

Why go?  Their wide selection of delicious dishes is accompanied by an assortment of herbs, most of which you’ve probably never heard of. The two-storey venue offers such unusual dishes as mualle (aubergine and lentil stew with pomegranate molasses), maş (mung bean) soup, sitti simidi (thin cracked wheat rice), and yeşil erik tavası (green plum stew).  Çiya has two more branches on the same street where you can try kebabs and other local dishes.

34.  Hang out with a cocktail in hand at Arkaoda

What is it?  Since setting up shop on the bar street Kadife Sokak in 1999, this iconic establishment has had a pioneering role in Kadıköy’s transformation into Istanbul’s hippest neighbourhood. 

Why go?  Antique velvet armchairs, good music and cosy dim lighting make Arkaoda a great place to chill with friends for hours at a time. A cosy café by day and an ever-popular bar/club by night, Arkaoda is our favourite watering hole on Kadife Sokak, Kadıköy’s main bar street.  Arkaoda's calendar is peppered with a diverse selection of underground DJs from Istanbul and abroad, with live shows taking place on the upper floor.

More great things to do in Istanbul

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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

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Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

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Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

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Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

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Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

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Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

13 Most Beautiful Places In Istanbul, Turkey

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler. Globetrotter, Adventurer, and Frequent Traveler to Turkey!

This website uses affiliate links. For more information, click here .

If you’re looking for beautiful places in Istanbul, then you are in the right place.

This amazing city is situated on two continents, Asia and Europe, and visitors will find both western and eastern beauty. From ancient mosques and palaces to bustling markets and trendy restaurants, there’s something for everyone in Istanbul.

Without further ado, here are some of the most stunning places in beautiful Istanbul!

Planning a trip to Istanbul last-minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Istanbul:

• Airport Shuttle From Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gocken International Airport (SAW) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Istanbul:

• Luxury Bosphorus Cruise At Sunset (A must-do In Istanbul)
• Whirling Dervishes Show (Unique experience!)
• Historical Turkish Bath Experience
• Istanbul Food And Culture Tour

Here are our recommended places to stay in Istanbul:

• Magnuara Palace Hotel (Gorgeous hotel in the historic centre!)
• Pera Palace Hotel
• Cheers Hostel (Budget hostel near the Blue Mosque!)

What Are The Most Beautiful Places In Istanbul?

1. hagia sophia.

When it comes to beautiful places, nothing can compare to the historic mosque of Hagia Sophia. This place has been around since the Byzantine era and was once a Christian cathedral. After the conquest of Constantinople, the Hagia Sophia became a mosque and the beating heart of all religious affairs.

When it comes to beauty, it isn’t the history that makes this Turkish landmark so irresistible. With its soaring ceilings, massive dome, intricate mosaics and Islamic calligraphy, the Hagia Sophia is one of the most beautiful places in Istanbul, if not the world.

Just stepping inside offers visitors an unworldly feeling, and its holiness only intensifies this feeling. Getting a photo in this place is difficult, as there is always someone going to be in your shot. But simply admiring this place is enough to understand its beauty and significance.

2. The Blue Mosque

Another beautiful mosque in Istanbul is the Blue Mosque. Measuring 73 meters in height and 63 meters wide, the size of this religious building just garners all attention. On the exterior, its most striking feature is the six minarets, which believes to be a mistake made during construction in the early 1600s.

On the exterior, the Blue Mosque is big, but not exactly beautiful. But once you enter this religious place, you’ll understand why it belongs on this list. The interior is adorned with 20,000 blue Iznik tiles, detailing flowers, trees and abstract patterns of Ottoman influences.

The mosque also has over 200 stained-glass windows that are not only intricately designed, but let in plenty of natural light to make the place feel heavenly. It is no surprise that the Blue Mosque is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul .

Balat is a hidden gem in Istanbul that not many tourists get to explore. Located on the European side of Istanbul, this neighborhood was once home to a large Jewish population.

Nowadays, it is a place where you can still see remnants of its past while also admiring the beauty of traditional Turkish architecture. The best way to explore Balat is by strolling through its narrow streets and alleyways . You’ll find beautiful and colorful houses, as well as interesting shops and cafes.

Make sure to stop by İncir Ağacı Kahvesi, a cafe that has decorative steps and a narrow alley with umbrellas hanging over! It is one of the most Instagram-famous places in Istanbul!

4. Spice Bazaar

There are many traditional markets and bazaars in Istanbul, but one really stood out in terms of beauty – the Spice Bazaar (sorry, not it’s not the Grand Bazaar).

The Spice Bazaar is a small L-shaped bazaar that features spices, herbs, and teas from all over the world. You’ll find everything from saffron to Turkish delight, and the colors and aromas are just intoxicating.

What makes this place so beautiful is not only the vast array of goods on offer, but also the architecture. The Spice Bazaar was built in the 1660s and its roof is supported by beautiful arches. The light that filters through the windows creates a warm and inviting atmosphere, making it the perfect place to buy some Turkish souvenirs !

The neighborhood of Moda on the Asian side of Istanbul is just lovely. This is a place where you can really see the contrast between the old and the new.

On one hand, you have traditional Turkish houses and cafes, and on the other hand, you have modern restaurants and boutiques. Strolling through Moda is like taking a step back in time, while also admiring the beauty of Istanbul’s present.

Make sure to stop by the Moda Pier to get a stunning view of the city skyline. And if you’re feeling hungry, head to one of the many seafood restaurants in the area – you won’t be disappointed!

Read More: Most Beautiful Cities In Turkey You Can’t Miss!

6. Camlica Mosque

Though not one of the most historic mosques in Istanbul, Camlica Mosque certainly has a lot to offer in terms of beauty. This mosque on the Asian side of Istanbul is the biggest mosque in all of Turkey, and its expensive construction has created a grandiose landmark that turns heads.

The mosque also includes a museum, art gallery, library, and conference hall, plus an underground parking lot with the capacity to hold 3,500 vehicles. It is estimated that 63,000 people can be inside the mosque at the same time.

Visitors can see its magnificence and beauty in the Ottoman and Seljuk architectural styles, which include sharply angled vault, a series of small domes and a large central dome. Built in 2019, the mosque was a classic building built using modern techniques, and the result is something that just eludes elegance. Come explore the gorgeous decorated interior of the mosque, but don’t forget the courtyard where you can admire its minarets and perfect symmetry.

Camlica Mosque is situated on Camlica Hill, a lush park where you can relax on a nice day. It even has views of the Bosphorus bridge, one of the longest suspension bridges in the world!

7. Dolmabahce Palace

If you are looking for a beautiful building in Istanbul that exudes nothing but opulence and elegance, then Dolmabahce Palace is perfect for you. This former residence of the Ottoman sultans is a true masterpiece, and it’s no wonder that it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

This beautiful Istanbul palace was built in the mid-19th century, and its architecture is a mix of Baroque Revival and Rococo Revival styles. It is the first European-style palace to be built in Turkey, and its huge, pretty and filled with gold and crystal. Situated in the imperial garden and adjacent to the Bosphorus Strait, its surrounding natural beauty is equally stunning,

The only way to explore the Dolmabahce Palace is with a guided tour. There are two tours offered at the moment, the Selamlık tour or the Harem tour.

If you get the chance to choose, opt for the Selamlık tour. The tours show you the living quarters exclusive for men, and it is much more opulent than the Harem tour!

8. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is not only one of the most historical buildings in Istanbul, but it is also one of the most beautiful ones. It rises 63 meters above the neighborhood of Galata in the European side of Istanbul, and overwatches the modern city of Istanbul majestically.

The Galata Tower is an iconic symbol of Istanbul, and it has been standing strong since 1349. It was originally built as a stone tower to defend the city from invaders. Nowadays, it is one of the biggest attractions in the city.

The top of the Galata Tower features an observation deck with a 360-degree view of the city where visitors can see most of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks ! If you don’t go up to the observation deck, you can get photos of this stone tower from one of the quaint cobblestone streets that surrounds it.

If you are looking for a beautiful place to visit in Istanbul for sunset, then there is no better neighborhood than Uskudar. This seaside area on the Asian side of Istanbul faces west and looks into the Bosphorus Strait, offering visitors sweeping views of the water and more.

Uskudar is one of the most pretty and peaceful areas of Istanbul. It’s a great place to take a walk, relax by the water, or enjoy some of the best seafood in Istanbul. You can also find lots of cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating where you can enjoy views of the water while you eat or drink.

Perhaps the most iconic building in Uskudar is the Maiden’s Tower, a small tower that sits on a tiny island in the middle of the Bosphorus Strait. You can take a boat to the tower and explore it, or just enjoy its beauty from afar.

10. Princes’ Islands

If you don’t mind taking a short day trip from Istanbul, then Princes’ Island might just be the most beautiful islands in Turkey near Istanbul. Also known as Adalar, the Princes’ Islands are a group of nine islands in the Sea of Marmara, and they are only a short ferry ride away from Istanbul.

These islands were once home to Byzantine princes and Ottoman sultans. They were exiled here because it was considered to be a place of punishment. However, nowadays it is seen as a paradise!

The biggest of the islands, Buyukada, is an island where fuel-driven vehicles are banned. Locals and visitors get around by walking, cycling, or using one of the electric vehicles. This means that not only is there no pollution from the cars, but the island is much quieter, especially when compared to the bustling city of Istanbul.

The island is full of historic mansions that just exude elegance. If you are looking for a peaceful getaway to one of the most beautiful places in Turkey, then make sure you check out The Princes’ Islands !

11. Basilica Cistern

For those that find beauty in architecture and engineering, a trip to the Basilica Cistern is a must. During the Byzantine era, multiple underground cisterns were built as water storage units which supplied the city with fresh water.

The Basilica Cistern is the largest cistern in Istanbul. It measures 138 by 65 meters, and it can hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. The cistern is supported by 336 columns that are arranged in a grid pattern.

Many of the columns have been taken from historical buildings and temples that were no longer in use. You can even see two Medusa heads at the base of two columns! It is unsure where those columns were taken from.

12. Rooftop Restaurants

If you want to fully appreciate the beauty of Istanbul, then there is no better place to do so than at one of the many rooftop restaurants around the city.

Rooftop dining experiences are very popular in Istanbul, and visitors will find them in many neighborhoods around the city.

If you want a view of historical buildings, then check out the rooftop restaurants in Sultanahmet. If you want one of the Bosphorus Strait and Golden Horn, head to Taksim. And finally, if you want one of the Bosphorus Bridge and the Strait, then head to Beşiktaş!

Some of the most beautiful views of Istanbul are from rooftop restaurants! If you want to enjoy the nightlife in Istanbul , there are also rooftop bars and clubs where you can have a great view while you do so!

13. Chora Church ( Kariye Camii)

Chora Church is one of the most beautiful churches in Istanbul . Built in the 4th century, the Chora Church was originally built as a monastery outside of the city walls of Constantinople.

After the Ottoman Empire took over Constantinople in the 15th century, most of the churches were converted to mosques, and Chora Church is no exception. In fact, many refer to Chora Church as Chora Mosque, and it was one from the 15th century to the 19th century, when it became a museum.

Though it architecturally resembles a mosque more, there are mosaics and frescoes inside the church are some of the most beautiful and well-preserved examples from the Byzantine era.

These depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, as well as stories from the Old Testament.

The frescoes are so cool they reminded us of some of the ones in Cappadocia!

Map Of The Most Beautiful Places In Istanbul

To help you plan your visit to some of the most beautiful places in Istanbul, we have created an interactive map to show you their location. Make sure you click the star next to the name of the map to save it onto your own device, so you can have it on your own Google Maps when you are in Istanbul.

With this map, hopefully you can plan your Istanbul itinerary to include as many of these attractions as you would like!

Beautiful Istanbul FAQs

What is the most beautiful part of istanbul.

The most beautiful part of Istanbul has to be the Sultanahmet neighborhood . This is where the historical landmarks of the city are located, including the Hagia Sophia and The Blue Mosque. For quaint charm, colorful buildings, and cobblestone streets, check out the Balat area!

What Are The Most Beautiful Palaces In Istanbul?

There are plenty of stunning palaces in Istanbul, but don’t miss out on the historical Topkapi Palace and the extravagant Dolmabahce Palace!

What Are The Best Places To Take Photos In Istanbul?

Istanbul is a city full of excellent photography spots. Without a doubt, don’t miss the historic center of Sultanahmet and the bustling modern center of Taksim Square and the surrounding areas. For more idyllic charm, Balat, Kadikoy, and Princes’ Islands are nice places in Istanbul to visit!

Istanbul is a city with beauty on every corner. Hopefully, our guide on the most beautiful places in Istanbul can help you uncover even more than what meets the eyes!

Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

1 thought on “13 Most Beautiful Places In Istanbul, Turkey”

It’s not just the neighborhood, but the entire Fatih District that’s beautiful. Full of culture and so much to see. The Fatih Mosque is full of history and is not often mentioned.

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22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

More on Turkey

The 25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

Istanbul, a melting pot of cultures, iconic architecture and diverse cuisine. With over 8,000 years of turbulent history and as the capital of three ancient empires, the city attracts over five million visitors a year, who arrive to enjoy the many magical things to see and do in Istanbul.

Divided by the Bosphorus strait, the city straddles both Europe and Asia . Joined by two suspension bridges across the waterway, its 15 million population makes it the largest city in Turkey and the fifteenth largest worldwide.

Two international airports on the outskirts offer easy access to visitors from around the world planning to make the most of the many attractions to see in Istanbul.

With an integrated transport system of trams and buses, subways, metro, water-taxis and ferries , Istanbul’s 70 plus museums and mansions, ancient bazaars, pavilions, palaces and numerous shopping malls are all within easy reach.

For that all-important downtime, you can stop off at one of the many coffee shops (kahvehans), tea gardens (çay bahçesis), kebab restaurants (kebapçıs) and Turkish bars (meyhanes) dotted around the city, where you can enjoy some light refreshment, lunch, or an evening meal, while picking out your next attraction to see in Istanbul.

Get the Istanbul Touristpass and save time and money with skip-the-line entrance to Istanbul’s top attractions

If you’re planning a visit to the city, in this blog, we’ve highlighted 25 of the best things to see and do in Istanbul , to help you make the most of the time you have available.

Table of Contents

25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

1. topkapı palace, a place of sultans, courtiers, concubines and eunuchs.

Built originally in the mid-1400s, this stunningly beautiful palace was home to multiple sultans, their families and courtiers right up to the 19th century. Each of the numerous rooms has elaborate mosaic tiling on floors and walls.

You can tour the pavilions; and kitchens with their displays of cooking equipment. You can stroll the treasury with its religious artefacts and priceless jewellery collection, and look around scores of ornate rooms and chambers in its four courts.

If you want to visit the palace with a guide this Topkapi Palace Guided Tour also includes skip-the-line tickets.

2. Topkapi Palace, Harem section

Although an integral part of the palace, the Harem section is a separate tour that shouldn’t be missed. With its entrance situated below the Tower of Justice, the Harem was the private family quarter, Harem in English meaning ‘private’.

In its numerous sections and rooms, young girls would be educated in the Islamic culture, language, reading and writing, music and dance, how to apply make-up, dress, deportment and embroidery. 

All to advance up the social ladder to ladies-in-waiting and eventually, possibly, being chosen as a wife.

On this tour, you can also learn the history of the Mosque of the Black Eunuchs, visit the Courtyard of the Black Eunuchs and the Black Eunuchs’ Dormitories.

3. Visit Hagia Sophia, one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul

There are innumerable monuments in Istanbul dedicated to one religion or another, but Hagia Sophia, like so many incredible monuments to see in Istanbul, has, over the centuries, been both church and mosque.

In the early sixth century, Hagia Sophia was built by Byzantine emperor Justinian and consecrated as an Orthodox church in 537. In 1204 it became a Catholic cathedral, before it was converted to a mosque by the victorious Ottoman Empire in 1453.

In 1935 it was declared a museum by the then secular Republic of Turkey, before being reopened in 2020 as a mosque.

Its massive dome was considered the Byzantines most notable architectural achievement, and even today’s architects consider it something of an architectural phenomenon.

A guided tour around Hagia Sophia takes around 1 hour.

4. Visit the Hippodrome, for some time at the races

Okay, not quite a day at the races, unless you can time-travel back to Roman times. Constructed in the fourth century AD , the Hippodrome was once the venue for chariot racing. And in regular use for 1400 years by both the Byzantine and Ottoman conquerors.

Various emperors also used it to gauge the mood of the people, and as a place of mass execution . In its heyday, the racing arena included two levels of viewing galleries, start boxes, obelisks, statues and other adornments.

Today, three large obelisks remain , and the area is a popular meeting place where visitors and locals can catch up with friends and family to enjoy a drink, sample the street food from the vendors in the square and do a little promenading.

5. The Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s most photographed attractions

Close to the Hippodrome and constructed in 1616 , the impressive Blue Mosque has the largest courtyard of any Ottoman mosque. 

It has six minarets , over 250 windows, and a large central prayer area covered with over 25,000 blue Iznik tiles that give the Sultanahmet Mosque its popular name, the Blue Mosque.

As a working mosque and with its popularity as a visitor attraction, admission is controlled to maintain the hallowed atmosphere. It is also closed to non-worshippers 30-minutes before each of the five daily prayer times. 

Head coverings are compulsory for ladies , with headscarves being available on loan from the mosque if required.

You can visit the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia with this Small Group Tour .

6. Visit Galata Tower and take a stroll along narrow Galata Streets

Built in the early 1500s by the Genoese at Bereketzade, Beyoğlu, the Galata Tower stands 52 metres high , and has been repaired over the centuries due to storm and fire damage. 

Nonetheless, overlooking the Golden Horn, it remains one of Istanbul’s most noticeable landmarks.

With a lift that carries you to the observation deck and top floor restaurant, it is a popular attraction to see in Istanbul, with visitors looking for views across Istanbul’s fabulous old-city skyline.

While in the area, take a stroll down the narrow, cobbled street of Galata with its tall, pastel-coloured, terraced houses and businesses. You can do a little shopping, take a few photographs, or stop off for a bite in one of the many local cafes.

You can also cross the pretty Galata Bridge , which connects old Istanbul with some of its newer neighbourhoods.

7. The Basilica Cistern, an underground reservoir dating back to the 6th century

Located at Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet, the roof of this massive underground reservoir is supported by 336 uprights, in 12 rows of 28 columns each.  

The cistern was built by Emperor Justinian I and used to hold 80,000 cubic metres of water to feed his nearby palaces.

It also houses two columns of unknown origin, which have carvings of the head of Medusa at their base.

If out-of-the-ordinary attractions tempt you, add a visit to your things to do in Istanbul list.

Read also: Where to stay in Istanbul

8. Visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museum and its thousands of artefacts

Located at Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park, Istanbul’s Archaeology Museum was opened in the late 1800s and is divided into three sections of Archaeology, the ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Many of the original exhibits are from the Topkapi Palace collection, curated by Ottoman archaeologist Osman Hamdi Bey, the museum’s first director.

The Archaeological section features statues and tombs, including such gems as t he sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon , again attributed to Osman Hamdi Bey. In the same area, you can also learn the history of Istanbul through the ages.

The Oriental section specialises in artefacts, pre-Islamic art and heritage from across the Middle East. While the third section, known as the Tiled Building, houses an extensive collection of ceramics and pottery.

9. Shopping in the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), one of the top things to do in Istanbul

If you’ve never had the opportunity to enjoy the buzz and atmosphere of an Asian bazaar, think magic carpets and colourful lampshades, and include a visit to the Grand Bazaar near the top of your things to do in Istanbul list.

Trading from the early 1500s, at Divanyolu Caddesi in the old city quarter , this wholly covered market stretches between the Beyazıt Mosque and the Nuruosmanıye Mosque.

Entry is through one of eleven gates, where the winding walkways will guide you past hundreds of colourful shops and stalls. 

Here, you will find everything from the aforementioned carpets and lampshades; to scarves, shawls, tablecloths, cushions, jewellery and kaftans, to tiles and ceramics, pots and pans, lamps and lanterns, and plenty of visitor souvenirs.

Most products are gathered in specific areas, making browsing for particular items much easier. 

Remember, if you are buying, bartering is the name of the game. Don’t be shy. The shopkeepers and stallholders expect it and enjoy it. They already know the minimum they need to take – what you’ve got to do is find it.

10. Enjoy a little ‘Turkish Delight’ at the Spice Bazaar

If replicating those favourite local dishes you enjoy during your Turkish holiday is part of your holiday experience, add a visit to the Spice Bazaar to your list of things to do and see in Istanbul.

Also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, it is smaller than the Grand Bazaar, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in stature.

In existence since the 1700s, you will be greeted by stall upon stall of colourful spices arranged pyramid style on display trays. 

You will also find vendors selling Turkish Delight (locum) , peppers, dried fruits, nuts, a range of teas and sweets, and herbal products purporting to help improve digestion, memory, the immune system, and overall wellbeing.

This bazaar is very popular with cruise ship passengers, so if you want to avoid the crowds, try to visit in the morning or after 4 pm .

11. Visit the Dolmabahçe Palace, where east meets west

Located at Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas, and built in 1854 by Sultan Abdulmecid as his main residence, Dolmabahce Palace is heavily influenced by the European style of architecture and sumptuous furnishings of the time.

The interiors are a mix of Baroque and Rococo, Ottoman and Neoclassical, with massive crystal chandeliers, plenty of gold-leaf and luxurious French furnishings.

The palace was also the official residence of Ataturk , founder of the modern-day Turkish Empire, who died here in 1938. While here, stroll the gardens with their colourful flower borders, basins and ornamental fountains.

You can book a Dolmabahçe Palace Admission and Guided Tour here.

12. Visit the Chora Church (Kariye Cami) and its world-famous mosaics

Just outside the walls of old Constantinople city, at Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı, stands the ancient Church of Chora ( full name Church of St. Saviour of Chora ).

Thought to have been built originally in the 5th century, the church through the years required some serious surgery and parts of the building you see today were refurbished between the 11th to 14th centuries.

Although originally a church, it was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest until 1945. Then, it was turned into a museum until 2020, when it reverted to being a fully operational mosque.

What makes this monument so popular are the striking Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 14th century and depict the life of Jesus Christ through stories in the New Testament.

13. Visit Eminonu Square, Istanbul’s waterside hub

Sometimes it’s just nice to do a little exploring independently , without the time and other restraints associated with organised excursions. 

Eminonu Square, nestling on the waterfront between Yeni Camii Mosque and the Galata Bridge , is one such place, where you can take in the sights and sounds of working Istanbul at your own pace.

Historic buildings surround the square, with street food stalls selling grilled fish, and cafes and restaurants where you can rest and do a little people-watching as the ferries and trams drop visitors off and pick up new passengers.

If you want to go native, pick up a ‘Balik Ekmek’ from one of the stalls or fishing boats around the harbour. Delicious grilled fish served with chopped raw onions and salad in a large chunk of white bread. Enough to satisfy the heartiest of appetites.

You are also close to other things to do in Istanbul, with the Spice Bazaar and Yeni Mosque being close by.

14. Have a day on the water with a Bosphorus River Cruise

Starting from the Eminonu Ferry Port, you can just lay back and relax, in between snapping those must-have photographic memories of course.

You will head up the river towards the Black Sea , with plenty to keep your attention during the trip. Around midday, your cruiser will dock at the pretty fishing village of Anadolu Kavagi, where you can enjoy lunch.

After lunch, a pleasant 15-minute stroll will take you to Yoris Castle , where you can explore the fortress and take in the fabulous views across the Black Sea.

Re-embarking your cruiser, you can once again relax as the landscape glides past as you head back down river, to tie up at the ferry terminal.

The cruise is a fabulously relaxing way to split up a heavy trip of sightseeing. So add it to your things to do in Istanbul list.

You can book your Istanbul Lunch Cruise on Bosphorus and Black Sea here.

15. Explore Istiklal Street and Taksim Square

Another great way to split up a busy itinerary of sightseeing. Independence Street (Istiklal Caddesi) is a bright, airy, wholly pedestrianised street , except for the colourful trams that shuttle locals and visitors back and fore.

A bustling shopping area full of modern shops like Gap and Nike, local cafes and Starbucks, restaurants and hotels, you will also find the more unusual, like music stores, art galleries, chocolate shops and ice cream vendors. 

You can enjoy just a couple of hours browsing, or a full day, seeking out nearby local attractions , combined with some tourist shopping. You will also be able to tick off a few other items on your things to do in Istanbul list.

16. Ride the world’s second-oldest underground railway

Constructed in 1875, to help traders move their goods from Karaköy up the steep hill to Taksim Square, the two-minute funicular ride starts near Galata Bridge, and the cars run every five minutes. Do it because you can.

17. Take some time out in Maçka Park with its Military Museum

Just past Taksim Square you will come to Maçka Park . With wide-open spaces filled with picnickers, joggers, outdoor exercise equipment, a doggy run, a kiddies playground and public toilets, it’s an ideal place for the little ones to burn off that excess energy.

Close to the park you will also find the Military Museum , a large sprawling building with military displays dating from the 13th century to the present day. It is also home to a military band with various concerts held throughout the year.

18. Treat yourself to a night out at the magnificent Haydarpasa Train Station

Designed by two German architects and built U-shaped in neo-renaissance style , Haydar Pasa was the epitome of Turkish affluence in the early 20th century.

Inaugurated in 1908, the station’s interior is as breath-taking as the exterior, with garlands and trailing cartouches, marble stairways, balconies, circular turrets and large stained glass window.

One of its regular visitors was the Orient Express , picking up passengers from Europe who wanted to continue their journey to Bagdad.

Mythos Restaurant inside the station is still packing in the diners with its nostalgic, sumptuous surroundings and excellent cuisine.

19. Looking for something a little different to see in Istanbul, take in the Whirling Dervishes Show

Held in the Hodja Pasha Cultural Centre, a converted 500-year-old Turkish Bath, this colourful dance extravaganza dates back over 800 years.

An hour in length, Sema depicts a spiritual journey made by the soul as it matures, to God. Before returning in human form to serve humanity on earth. It demonstrates in dance, the belief that everything on earth is linked to the universe.

The Sema ceremony is divided into seven sections starting with a Turkish classical music concert. You can enjoy the dances of the whirling dervishes, the drumbeat and hypnotic chanting as dancers reach a ceremonial climax. The show is held every Sunday at 17.00.

Book your The Whirling Dervishes Show at the HodjaPasha Culture Center here.

20. Enjoy Contemporary Art at the Istanbul Modern

Recently established in its new home at Asmalı Mescit, Meşrutiyet Cd. No:99, 34430 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, the city’s leading Museum of Modern Art , was established in 2004.

With its thousands of years of history, ancient monuments, churches and mosques, it is easy to forget that Turkey also has a modern side. The Istanbul Modern balances the scales, with works from contemporary Turkish artists and others on display.

The museum also offers stand-alone events, cultural activities, photography displays, social and educational programmes, a library, café, shop and an in-house cinema.

If art museums and galleries are what you want to see in Istanbul, the Beyoğlu district also houses Pera museum, Yapi Kredi Kultur Sanat, SALT Beyoglu, and other commercial galleries located around the Nisantasi area.

21. Pamper yourself with a Turkish Bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

Forget your next spa day, and instead enjoy an invigorating Turkish bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.  

Built between 1578-1583 for the benefit of serving members of the Ottoman Navy, the old Turkish baths underwent a major refurbishment in the early 21st century and reopened to the public in 2012.

The process involves being unceremoniously drenched with water before being laid out on a heated marble platform.  

Then, using rough mittens and black soap, you will be washed by your attendant to exfoliate dead skin from the face and body, before being rinsed with cold water.

The final phase is a relaxing soapy bubble bath before rinsing and drying. The after-effect is a feeling of smooth, clean, fresh skin like you’ve never felt before.

Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı is open in the morning for women and the afternoon for men.

22. Visit Aya Irini (Hagia Irene), the tomb of Constantine The Great

At first glance, you may even wonder why you added a visit to this dilapidated old building on your things to do in Istanbul list, but look closer. The courtyard has numerous Roman relics to be examined, and once inside the imposing walls, you begin to feel the aura of history.

Constantine adopted Christianity as the primary religion of the Roman Empire, and this church (Aya Irini) is one of the few not converted to a mosque . Some of the original architecture, such as the atrium, still stands.

More recently, historians have concluded that the tomb in the church is that of Emperor Constantine himself, giving the church greater historical value.

Through the summer months, with its excellent acoustics, you can also enjoy classical music concerts in the church, as a part of the Istanbul Music Festival.

23. Be amazed by the beautiful Süleymaniye Mosque

Standing on the third of Istanbul’s seven hills and overlooking the Golden Horn, the Süleymaniye Mosque was commissioned by the Sultan Süleymaniye the Magnificent. It was built between 1550 and 1557 and is one of the most popular mosques to see in Istanbul.

Although not the biggest of the Ottoman period mosques, its claim to fame is its majestic façade and the sheer elegance of its four minarets and ten balconies.

Legend has it that Süleymaniye was the fourth Osmali sultan to rule the city, and the tenth after the empire was established.

Another interesting fact is that many of the mosque complex’s original buildings have survived and been adapted for modern-day use . 

It was built as a place of worship, but it also contained a hospital, seminary, soup kitchen, bazaar, library, restaurants and inn, as well as its tombs. Many of which continue in service to this day.

The mosque has no entrance fee , relying instead on donations from believers and those who come to visit.

24. Istanbul Aquarium, one of the best things to do in Istanbul with kids

Whether touring as a young family or an older couple, a visit to this cutting-edge aquarium should be on everyone’s list of things to see and do in Istanbul.

Billed as the largest thematic aquarium in the world, the layout follows a geographical route that runs for over a kilometre , guiding the visitor along a path that takes in a rainforest and 17 different themes that travel from the Black Sea through to the Pacific.

The 66 tanks hold 7,000 cubic metres of water, and contain 17,000 animals from 1,500 species. There is also information on the cultural, historical, architectural and geographical properties of each area, as well as interactive games, films and graphics.

The aquarium also has a large car park, three cafes, a restaurant and a gift shop. You can buy tickets online .

25. Make your final memories of Istanbul with a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

There are many Bosphorus trips available , and we’ve already mentioned one to put on your list of things to do in Istanbul, the Bosphorus trip to the Dead Sea. 

What better way to end a week of hectic sightseeing, than with a relaxing 3-course meal aboard a catamaran or ferry cruising the Bosphorus at sunset.

You’ll be offered a complimentary cocktail as you’re welcomed on board, and drinks throughout your evening are included.

You could be entertained by a Turkish belly-dancer, colourful folk dancers , or background music from your onboard DJ.

You’ll get a whole new perspective of Istanbul’s magnificent architecture as the lights come on in the mosques, waterside mansions, villas, nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, throwing their reflection across the water on a star-filled night.

Your cruise will last three hours , and hotel pick-up and drop-off are included.

Book your Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment here.

So there we have it. 25 of the best things to do in Istanbul . 

With its spread-out, multicultural neighbourhoods, the best way to get a real feel of life in this enchanting metropolis, is to spend a little time strolling the streets, lanes and waterfront areas of the places you choose to visit.

Soak up the bustling, laid-back atmosphere of open-fronted shops, markets and bazaars. 

Sample varied cuisine i n the many cafes and restaurants on both the European and Asian side of the city, and get a feel of why the local population is the beating heart of irresistible Istanbul.

Photos: Shutterstock

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• Top 25 Attractions
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• Things to Do with Kids
• Top 15 Sights
• Top Museums
• Historical Places
• Fortresses & Towers
• Parks & Gardens
• Hagia Sophia
• Topkapi Palace
• Bosphorus Dinner Cruise
• Whirling Dervishes Show
• Galata Tower
• Dolmabahce Palace
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• Basilica Cistern
• Grand Bazaar
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Being converted into a mosque by Fatih Sultan Mehmet after Istanbul’s conquest in 1453, it was than converted to a museum in 1935 and finally in 2020 it was declared as a mosque. The magnificent architecture and stunning mosaics inside make it a must-visit spot.

Visit Hagia Sophia

2. Topkapi Palace, one of world’s richest museums

Topkapi Palace is one of the most visited sights in Istanbul, as well as the richest museums in the world. The palace is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Turkish history and culture, offering a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. Topkapi Palace was the home of the Ottoman sultans for almost 400 years. The palace is now a museum that displays Ottoman artifacts, including weapons, ceramics, and textiles.

Among them is one of the world’s largest diamonds, the most precious Islamic relics, a map with the earliest portrayal of America, high-quality Chinese porcelain, rare Islamic gilded miniatures, and calligraphy examples from numerous Muslim Asian empires. The artifacts are a sight to behold.

Visit Topkapi Palace Museum

3. Bosphorus, a fairy tale

The Bosphorus Strait is one of the most iconic and important waterways in the world, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and dividing the city of Istanbul into two parts: the European side and the Asian side. This magnificent strait is a crucial commercial route, as well as a major tourist attraction.

The Bosphorus Strait is not just a shipping channel; it’s also a popular tourist destination, offering visitors breathtaking views of Istanbul’s skyline, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. Whether you’re taking a leisurely Bosphorus cruise or exploring the shores of the strait, the Bosphorus offers an unforgettable experience for both locals and tourists.

The best way to experience and enjoy the Bosphorus is to take variety of  Bosphorus cruises  such as Bosphorus sunset cruise,  Bosphorus dinner cruise , hop-on hop-off Bosphorus cruise, Bosphorus cruise with yacht, Princes’ Islands boat tours, as well as Bosphorus tours with public ferries.

Find out more on Bosphorus Strait

Tour Booking Advice

4. istanbul archaeology museums.

Istanbul Archaeology Museums is a museum complex and considered to be among the top 10 historical museums in the world. It is one of the largest and most important museums in Turkey, and is home to a vast collection of artifacts dating back to various periods of human history.

The museums consists of three main museums that include; the Archaeology Museum , the Museum of the Ancient Orient and the Tiled Pavilion . And so general name is called “museums”.

The Archaeological Museum features artifacts from the Paleolithic era up until the Ottoman Empire, including pottery, statues, coins, and jewelry. The Museum of the Ancient Orient is dedicated to artifacts from the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Anatolia. The Tiled Kiosk Museum showcases a collection of Ottoman ceramics and tiles.

Some of the most famous artifacts on display at the Istanbul Archaeology Museums include the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great, the Treaty of Kadesh, and the oldest known peace treaty in the world. The museum complex is also home to several important Islamic artifacts, including a collection of early Qurans and calligraphy.

Visitors can expect to see a wide variety of artifacts from different eras and civilizations, providing a fascinating glimpse into the rich and diverse history of Istanbul and Turkey.

Visit Istanbul Archaeology Museums

5. Sultanahmet Blue Mosque

The  Sultanahmet Blue Mosque is one of the most important mosques in Istanbul that was built with the order of Sultan Ahmed I at the beginning of the 17th century during the Ottoman period. The mosque is a unique structure that has brought a new perspective to mosque culture which showcases one of the most successful examples of Turkish-Islamic architecture.

The mosque’s interior walls are adorned with hand-painted blue tiles, and at night, the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets, and eight secondary domes.

Visit Blue Mosque

6. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is undoubtedly one of the most famous monuments in Istanbul, providing the most spectacular views of the whole city. It offers stunning views over the entire Istanbul peninsula and its surrounds and is located at the confluence of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn .

It is also one of Istanbul’s most prominent attractions, overlooking Galata and Karakoy from its perch. Its brilliant lights can be seen from all across the city at night.

Visit Galata Tower

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern , also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı , is one of Istanbul’s most unique and atmospheric historical sites. Located underground, beneath the city’s bustling streets, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient water reservoir that has been transformed into a museum, displaying a fascinating combination of engineering, art, and history.

Constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the cistern was used to store water for the city’s needs. It was built to supply water to the Great Palace of Constantinople and other important buildings in the city. Over the centuries, the cistern fell into disrepair and was forgotten, until it was rediscovered by a group of European travelers in the 16th century.

Today, visitors can explore the cistern’s eerie chambers, which are illuminated by dim lighting and the reflections of the water that still fills the underground reservoir. The cistern is supported by a forest of 336 marble columns, many of which were salvaged from ancient structures around the empire, creating a unique patchwork of architectural styles. Visitors can also see the Medusa heads, two carved marble heads that were likely taken from a Roman-era building and used as column bases in the cistern.

Visit Basilica Cistern

8. The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

Located at the Sultanahmet Square, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is one of the most significant cultural institutions in Turkey. This museum exhibits a vast collection of Turkish and Islamic artifacts, including textiles, ceramics, metalwork, calligraphy, and manuscripts. The museum is an excellent place to learn about the history of Turkish and Islamic arts.

The museum building itself is a work of art. It was originally built in the 16th century as the palace of Ibrahim Pasha, the grand vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent. The palace was later converted into a museum in 1914.

The museum has a collection of about 40,000 relics spanning from the 7th century to the present and exhibitions of fine art, crafts, carpets, manuscripts and calligraphy, wooden works, stonework, glass, metal and ethnography sections.

Among the most notable exhibits are the Quran and the prayer rug of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. There are also displays of ceramics from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, metalwork, calligraphy, and carpets.

9. the legendary Maiden’s Tower

The  Maiden’s Tower , also known as  Kız Kulesi  in Turkish, is a unique and historic tower located on a small islet at the entrance of the  Bosphorus Strait  in Istanbul. It is probably one of the most world-renowned and historical sights of Istanbul. A must-see place for travelers coming to Istanbul.

During the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods, the island where the tower is situated was used for surveillance and base purposes, as well as various towers were built. The building, which was used by the military to control maritime traffic during the Republican period, has undergone various renovations. Today, it serves as a restaurant and museum for its visitors upon its restoration process. Various events are also held at the tower.

Find out more on Maiden’s Tower

10. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace is one of the most spectacular palaces in Besiktas, located on the shores of the Bosphorus. It is a grand and opulent palace that once served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire. It was also home to six sultans and their families.

Built in the mid-19th century, the palace is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and design, with lavish interiors, sprawling gardens, and an impressive collection of art and artifacts.

Today, the Dolmabahce Palace Museum is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Ottoman royalty and a fascinating insight into Turkey’s rich cultural heritage. The palace’s interior reflects the grandeur of the era and is created in the style of opulent European palaces.

Visit Dolmabahce Palace Museum

11. Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi)

The  Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi)  is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world (550 years old). With more than 60 streets and over 4,000 shops, it is a shopper’s paradise and a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Istanbul. The covered bazaar attracts between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors every day.

The market was designed to serve as the center of trade and commerce for the Ottoman Empire, and was also an important hub for international trade between Asia and Europe. With 91,250,000 annual visitors, it was also ranked first and widely regarded as one of the world’s most important shopping destinations. You are able to find carpets, rugs, souvenirs, spices, jewelry and many other products.

Find out more on Grand Bazaar

12. Istiklal Street

Istiklal , a street that stretches for about 1,400 meters between Tunel and Taksim Square in Beyoglu district, is without a doubt the most famous street of Istanbul and even Turkey. A must-visit places in Istanbul especially for first-time visitors.

Istiklal Street has a lively and lively structure for 24 hours and is home to many activity areas from cafes to bars, shops to boutiques, restaurants to buffets, movie theaters to nightclubs.

There are a number of historical buildings worth seeing such as Salt Beyoglu, Borusan Culture and Art Center, Atlas Passage, Aznavur and Aleppo passages, Terkos Passage, St. Antonine Church, Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church, and Flower Passage.

13. Miniaturk, miniature Turkey museum

Miniaturk , also known as Miniature Turkey Museum, is a popular tourist attraction located along the Golden Horn. A spectacular open-air museum showcasing the miniature version of Turkey’s most famous sights and architectural masterpieces. The museum features miniature models of iconic landmarks and buildings from across Turkey, as well as a few from outside of the country. You will witness miniature versions of Turkey’s most famous sites and structures, scaled down to 1/25 of their actual proportions.

The miniature models are constructed with great attention to detail and are made using various materials such as marble, wood, and glass. Some of the notable models include the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, the Topkapi Palace, and the Cappadocia region.

You can take a walk around the museum’s landscaped gardens and admire the miniature models while learning about Turkey’s history and culture. The museum also features a playground for children, a souvenir shop, and a cafe.

Visit Miniaturk

14. Rahmi M Koç Transport Museum

The Private Rahmi M. Koc Transport Museum is a must-visit place for all the transportation enthusiasts in Istanbul. Located on the shores of the Golden Horn , the museum is home to an extensive collection of historic vehicles and transportation artifacts, including planes, trains, automobiles, and even submarines.

You’ll find historic automobiles, trains, vintage airplanes, and even a submarine. There is also a planetarium on-site. Kids may attempt scientific experiments in the interactive museum or explore the cockpit of a Bellanca jet for a fascinating, hands-on experience. The museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone with an interest in transportation and technology.

Visit Rahmi Koc Transport Museum

15. the Egyptian Spice Bazaar

The Egyptian Spice Bazaar , also known as the Spice Market or Misir Carsisi in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s oldest and most popular bazaars. It is located in the Eminonu district of Istanbul, near the New Mosque and the Galata Bridge.

The bazaar was built in the 1660s as part of the New Mosque complex, which was commissioned by Sultan Mehmed IV. Its purpose was to provide income for the mosque’s upkeep and to help support the city’s poor. In the past, this place used to be a huge shopping center where products from all over the world meet with buyers. Later on, it took its current name due to the sale of products brought from Egypt.

Today, it continues to be an important hub for local traders and tourists alike, with a wide variety of spices, dried fruits, nuts, teas, and other Turkish delicacies on offer.

Find out more on Spice Market

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Now the largest city in Europe, bustling Istanbul straddles the banks of the Bosphorus and has long been billed as the place where East meets West. Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Founded during Neolithic times, Istanbul today is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its Byzantine monuments, and ancient bazaars.

Aside from standout tourist attractions in Istanbul, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are also busy bazaars, atmospheric old neighborhoods and thriving dining and nightlife scenes to delve into.

17. Spice Bazaar

A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul’s colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. One of the most famous and popular covered shopping complexes in the city, its spice-laden stalls and shops lie in the Fatih district, within walking distance of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Built in the 1660s, the bazaar exhibits exquisite architecture with more than 85 shops now lining its elegant indoor streets. Besides buying all kinds of colorful spices, you can also shop for souvenirs and sweets here. There’s everything from dried fruit and nuts to hand-crafted jewellery and textiles on sale.

16. Kiz Kulesi

Occupying a small islet at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, the ancient watchtower of Kız Kulesi makes for a striking sight. Meaning the ‘Maiden’s Tower’ in Turkish, it has an observation deck and restaurant that offer fantastic views over Istanbul.

Remarkably enough, a tower has stood on the isle for almost 2,500 years with everyone from the Athenians and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans having erected one. Over the centuries and millennia, it has acted as a watchtower, lighthouse and quarantine station, and has even featured in numerous films such as Hitman and The World is Not Enough.

15. Gulhane Park

One of the largest, most beautiful parks in Istanbul, Gülhane lies right alongside the top tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace. Once only accessible to the royal court, its gorgeous grounds and gardens are a delight with the park boasting some stunning scenery and divine views over the Bosphorus.

Popular with locals and tourists alike, its leafy paths take you past pretty flower beds and fountains with lush green spaces and groves of trees dotted about. In addition, it contains the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science & Technology in Islam; and the Sublime Porte, a remarkable rococo gate that once led to the outermost courtyard of the palace.

14. Galata Bridge

Spanning the breadth of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is one of Istanbul’s most-loved landmarks, having featured in countless plays and poems, paintings and novels over the years. The fifth bridge to stand in the same spot, it connects the city center to the site of the imperial palace and other important institutions, such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Lined by fishermen, the bridge offers up delightful views over the surrounding waters with shops, restaurants and nargile cafes to be found beneath it.

With seagulls shrieking overhead, boats passing below and the spires of mosques to be spied atop of the surrounding hills, Galata Bridge really is an atmospheric place to visit and is very lively at almost all times of the day.

13. Hippodrome

Now a popular meeting place and promenade, the Hippodrome used to instead host dramatic chariot races, gladiator fights, and even political debates. While not much of it remains, the square is pleasant to stroll around with some amazing ancient monuments and statues still on show.

For centuries, the Hippodrome lay at the center of life in the city and was decadently decorated with statues of emperors and gods, animals, and heroes. It never really recovered though from the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 when much of its stone was carted off.

Highlights now include its almost 3,500 year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and gorgeous German Fountain with the Blue Mosque also lying alongside it.

12. Taksim Square

The heart of modern Istanbul, the large and lively Taksim Square lies right in the center of the city, surrounded by countless shops and restaurants, hotels, and historic sites. Not only a popular tourist attraction and major transportation hub, it hosts lots of public events with everything from parades to protests taking place.

Besides being home to one of the only remaining green spaces in the area, it also encompasses the impressive Republic Monument with the massive, majestic, and modern Taksim Mosque rising up behind it. In addition to its innumerable establishments, Taksim borders the multi-purpose Ataturk Cultural Center which hosts operas, plays and concerts while a charming heritage tram line also meanders its way through the square.

11. Fener & Balat

Full of beautiful old buildings, bustling businesses, magnificent churches and synagogues; the winding cobbled streets of Fener & Balat are a treat to explore. Lying alongside the Golden Horn on the European side of Istanbul, the two historic neighborhoods are increasingly popular with tourists due to their scenic streets and lovely ambience.

Formerly home to large Greek and Jewish populations, the districts now have a wealth of interesting historic sites, such as the striking Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Ahrida Synagogue, and Bulgarian Iron Church.

Aside from taking in all the attractive architecture, you can also stop by its excellent local restaurants and cafes with countless antiques shops and bazaars.

10. Galata Tower

At 67 meters (219 feet) high, the Galata Tower rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings. The medieval stone tower, known as the Tower of Christ, was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348.It still stands tall over Istanbul today.

The tower has been modified over the centuries, at one time being used as an observation tower to spot fires. Today, its upper reaches include a café, restaurant and a night club, both reached by elevator in the nine-story building, where one can find the stunning vistas.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Turkey, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is actually three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

The three museums combined contain more than 1 million objects from civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, it was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the Topkapi Palace grounds. The Tiled Kiosk dates back to 1472. The museums contain thousands of precious artifacts, including the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

8. Chora Church

The Chora Church may be a little bit off the beaten tourist path, but visitors say the beautiful Byzantine art is well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depict the life of Jesus and his mother, Mary. Known as the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, it has been described as one of the most beautiful surviving works of Byzantine architecture.

Dating back to the days of Constantine, the Chora was a monastery in its early years; a few centuries later, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted to a museum.

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern has been providing Istanbul residents with water since the sixth century when it was ordered built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I. A visit leaves travelers raving about the technology the ancient Romans used to build this architectural wonder that was very advanced for its day.

The underground cistern, just a few steps away from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site of a basilica that was constructed in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, the cistern can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. The cistern is one of the locations used in From Russia with Love, a James Bond thriller filmed in 1963.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Luxurious, plush and beautiful are just some of the adjectives used to describe the Dolmabahce Palace, which has been compared to the Palace of Versailles. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, Turkey’s most glamorous palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with the European styles of Neoclassical, Baroque and Rococo.

Home to six sultans from 1856 to 1924, it also is home to the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria. The Dolmabahce Palace’s setting is stunning: It was built along the Bosphorus coastline.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

Visitors to the Suleymaniye Mosque say its beauty and peacefulness gives them an inspiring sense of spirituality. Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, the mosque was ordered built in 1550 by the Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque, indeed, is magnificent, blending the best of Islamic and Byzantine architecture.

The mosque was extensively damaged over the years, including during World War I when a fire broke out while the gardens were used as a weapons depot. It was restored in the mid-20th century. The mosque is marked by four minarets, indicating it was built by a sultan. When it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire.

4. Grand Bazaar

Travelers who love to shop shouldn’t miss out on a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops making it one of the largest indoor marketplaces in the world. Receiving more than a quarter-million visitors a day, the bazaar features such items as jewelry, carpets that may or may not fly, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.

The bazaar dates back to 1461 and today is home to two mosques, four fountains, two hammams or steam baths, and the Cevahir Bedesten, where the rarest and most valuable items have been found traditionally. Here is where shoppers will find old coins, jewelry with precious gems, inlaid weapons and antique furniture.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the must-see attractions in Istanbul that combines history and stunning scenery in an experience that is not to be rushed.

For almost four centuries, the opulent Topkapi Palace served as the official residence of the sultans who ruled the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the world’s largest extant palace. Sultan Mehmed II started work on the palace shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and lived here until his death in 1481.

In 1924, the palace became a museum that exhibits an extensive collection of art, porcelain, jewelry, manuscripts and other treasures of the Ottoman Empire. Important artifacts include the jewel-encrusted Topkapi dagger and the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace is also home to venerated Islamic relics, including the Prophet Mohammed’s sword and cloak. Most of the stunning complex is open to the public.

The Ottoman palace has four primary courtyards and several outbuildings. Known as the Janissaries Court, the first courtyard is where elite palace soldiers stood guard. The square contains a magnificent fountain and the Byzantine church of Hagia Irene, which Emperor Justinian constructed in the 548. The church survived because it was used as a storehouse and imperial armory by the Ottomans.

The second courtyard is a lush green space encompassed by the former imperial harem and the Tower of Justice as well as a hospital and kitchens, which prepared thousands of meals each day. Suleiman the Magnificent constructed the entry gate. The third courtyard contains the treasury and the library of Ahmed III. Entry to the third courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.

The fourth courtyard served as the sultan’s inner sanctum. Known as the Tulip Garden, the buildings are adorned with mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell inlays and exquisite blue-and-white Iznik tiles. Other architectural highlights include marble staircases and a reflecting pool.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, remains an active house of worship today. This means visitors need to time their visits carefully, as the mosque is closed to sightseers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims.

All visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair. This is a small price to pay for seeing its priceless treasures that include 20,000 ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and 200 stained glass windows, all with intricate designs. The mosque, built by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from the blue tiles on the dome and the upper levels of the interior.

1. Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a masterwork of Roman engineering, with its massive dome (102 feet or 31 meters in diameter) that covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world.

Hagia Sophia is the Greek term for Holy Wisdom and refers to Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity’s second person. Constructed between 532 and 537, on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, the structure was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until 1453, except for about 60 years in the 1200s when it served as a Roman Catholic cathedral.

In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and converted the edifice into a mosque, removing or plastering over many Christian relics and replacing them with Islamic features. The building closed in 1931, and the Republic of Turkey re-opened it as a museum in 1935.

Visitors can go through the Imperial Gate to the central nave and look up to see the dome’s majestic interior with its mosaic-covered ceiling.

Marble on the walls in the main nave extends to the gallery’s upper reaches, and the inner narthex and side naves have walls entirely covered with marble. The costly marbles of many different colors, selected exclusively for the Hagia Sophia, came from various areas of the empire.

In the Hagia Sophia courtyard is a Fountain of Purification with a Greek inscription in palindrome form that translates, “Wash your sin not only your face.”

Built in 1739, the Hagia Sophia Library contains ancient Turkish tiles, and the engraved, wooden bookshelves hold historical objects as well as books.

Through the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, fires and riots, making many repairs and restorations necessary, but it remains a beautiful building that some people call the world’s eighth wonder.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

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Reader interactions.

February 25, 2024 at 1:16 am

I have visited Istanbul many times. Turkey is an absolutely unforgettable experience.

March 22, 2021 at 4:54 am

Amazing Country. I wish to come back again to Turkey. Beautiful country that connected Asia and Europe.

June 10, 2019 at 1:25 pm

Everything they said about Turkey is true because I am from İstanbul. Now I live in Brazil since August 1973 but almost every year I go back to visit my family in Istanbul, My promise is to anyone you will have the time of your life and you will want to go back. Just don’t pay what price tag or someone said but always negotiate!.

August 1, 2018 at 1:44 am

I was in Istanbul two weeks ago. Wow! I fell in love with Turkey. I will visit again next year. So fabulous. Istanbul has the most loving, peaceful and down to earth people. Wonderful!

May 13, 2016 at 8:59 am

istanbul is truly magnificent, a perfect confluence of civilizations loved the place. hope to visit again . the food, a.the skyline . just everything is fabulous..

January 23, 2016 at 2:32 pm

As a professional Tour Guide in Istanbul I can say that Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Today, it is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, cisterns, towers and ancient bazaars.

October 10, 2014 at 10:34 am

I can’t wait to be in Turkey and I am counting the weeks.

September 2, 2014 at 3:12 am

I Love Turkey; I wish that i could go to Turkey 🙂

May 15, 2014 at 1:08 pm

Love to visit turkey

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Road is Calling

41 Best Places to Visit in Istanbul: Tips For Every Taste & Budget

Wow, how huge Istanbul is. How fabulously beautiful, mysterious, noisy, majestic, and important this city was, is and will be. A bridge between Europe and Asia, between the traditional East and modern West, Istanbul does not tire even after the tenth visit. And, with hundreds of the best places to visit in Istanbul, one trip here is never enough.

When Mark and I visited for the first time, we immediately knew we wanted to return. But next time to return to stay for at least a few months . So we did. Instead of flying for the winter to Bali , we decided to leave our comfy apartment in Brasov, Romania , and come to Istanbul. It was difficult to resist a desire to plunge into a bright oriental tale from mosques, aromas of spices, the taste of Turkish delight, and the pleasant noise of the Bosphorus. So now we are living in Istanbul as digital nomads .

And here is my list of the best Istanbul places to visit. I believe they are iconic and definitely should be on everyone’s Istanbul trip itinerary . To help you navigate through this very long post, I broke it down to categories based on interests and preferences. So take a look. Also, I am writing more content on this amazing city. You are welcome to subscribe to my email  to know when the next post is up.

Before I go into details, I would like to share my favorite picks for Istanbul accommodation. If you haven’t booked anything yet, check them out, perchance they will be to your liking.

Best Places to Stay in Istanbul – My Favorite Options 

There are hundreds of amazing places where to stay in Istanbul . Literally, hundreds. It all depends on which neighborhood you want to stay in, how much time in the city you’ll have, and where exactly you plan to go.

Among all the wonderful accommodation options, I would love to share a few of my favorite ones. In some of them, we have personally stayed while others are on the list of our dream places. So, if you haven’t booked anything yet, take a look at my list and see maybe it’ll inspire you too. Also, don’t miss my more detailed post about the best cheap holiday apartments in Istanbul and unusual hotels to stay in Istanbul . 

HANEDAN HOTEL : A budget option for those travelers who want to stay in the historical center of Istanbul. For $25 you will get an almost home-stay in the middle of an Ottoman-style accommodation with breakfast included. As a bonus – you get a gorgeous view of Hagia Sophia.

HISTORICAL FLAT NEAR ISTIKLAL STREET : If you want to rent an Apartment and look to stay next to all the main attractions, check out this fantastic flat. It has a stylish interior and is near the Galata Tower. At the same time, the apartment is in a quiet neighborhood .

HOTEL NENA : Here is an option to treat yourself. An old beautiful building, old-style rooms, a winter garden, a rooftop restaurant (with breakfast included) overlooking the Bosphorus, and a location near top attractions. Price per night – € 90-140.

SHANGRI-LA BOSPHORUS HOTEL : This is a luxury hotel that is not cheap, but it is definitely one of the best hotels in Istanbul. And if you are looking at Istanbul hotels with a view of the Bosphorus and the pool, then Shangri-La has the most panoramic view. One of the features of this hotel is roses. They are literally at every corner. A pool is not just a pool, but a real work of art.

SUMAHAN – ON THE WATER : Hotel Sumahan – on the Water is located in the building of the former distillery. It was built in the 19th century and for many years in the building, Turkish vodka from fig fruits was made. Now, this is a chic hotel in the Asian part of Istanbul, right on the coast of the Bosphorus spill and five minutes walk from the marina. The hotel provides a free shuttle service using its own boats.

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul For Lovers of History & Culture 

Hagia sophia mosque-museum .

I am not sure if it is right to start my list with the most touristy place but this building is so unique that it deserves all the attention it gets. If you can bear the number of tourists, Hagia Sophia mosque is definitely worth your time and you can’t visit Istanbul without seeing it.

This mosque is one of the main attractions and a hallmark of the city. For more than a thousand years the cathedral was considered the largest church in the Christian world – until the moment when St. Peter’s Cathedral was built in Rome.

In 1453, when Turks captured Constantinople, Turkish sultan Mahmed Fitih the Conqueror was totally struck by the beauty and huge size of Hagia Sophia. He ordered not to touch the Orthodox church but to turn it into a mosque by adding a minaret in the western part. Later he ordered to add three more minarets.

In 1935, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a museum.

The temple is almost 1,500 years old but it looks like it’s in perfect condition. Here you can see the interweaving of two religions : Christian murals and mosaics that are organically combined with quotes from the Koran on huge billboards.

Once you visit, do not forget to climb centuries-old stairs onto the balcony and put your finger in the “crying” column, making a wish before it.

The entrance tickets cost 60 TL. They are sold at the box office in front of the entrance.

Working hours : from 9 am to 5 pm every day. 

Should you go on a tour? In my experience, I recommend either purchasing a museum card or going on a tour, yes. A  Museum Card for 220 TL allows you to visit different Istanbul attractions within 5 days and get into the Hagia Sophia ahead of the line.

We personally love tours and find a lot of value in them. This interesting tour with a professional local guide helps you skip the line and learn a lot. 

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is another important attraction in Istanbul. It was once the main palace of the Ottoman Empire. And it was from here that the sultans ruled the vast state. In fact, 25 sultans lived in this palace and for 400 years, it was their main residence.

Topkapi Palace was built after the conquest of Constantinople in 1475-1478 by the order of Sultan Mehmed II. At first, the sultan himself lived in the palace where he held official meetings . And in the middle of the 16th century, at the request of Roksolana, Sultan Suleiman I built the Harem .

In 1856, Dolmabahce Palace was built, where the Sultan and his retinue moved. Topkapi Palace, in turn, became a home for the widows of the Sultans and wives of the deposed rulers.

Since 1923, by order of Ataturk, Topkapi Palace began to work as a museum. Now it is one of the most visited museums in Istanbul and a cluster of attractions. Everyone wants to see how the Sultans and their wives lived.

It is interesting to see the palaces themselves (and there are four of them – on 7 thousand square meters), to look at the courtyards, gates, various buildings on the premises, chambers, and pavilions.

Adjacent to the palace is Gülhane Park , the oldest and one of the largest parks in the city and just a very nice place to walk through. Thirdly, here in the park, you will find the Istanbul Historical Museum of Islamic Science and Technology with old optical and astronomical instruments.

Working hours : from 9 am to 6 pm daily. Tuesday is a day off. 

Ticket price : 72 TL.

Should you take a tour? During the high season, Topkapi is always overcrowded. If you don’t want to take a tour, make sure to be among the first visitors. Otherwise, there are a few tours for almost the same price as the entrance ticket but they include a ‘skip of the’ line option and a tour. 

Blue Mosque

The most photogenic building of Istanbul is the grandiose project of Sultan Ahmet I (1603-17) whose grave is located on the northern side of the site facing Sultanahmet Park. The mosque features a cascade of domes and as many as six graceful minarets.

The official name of this mosque is the Sultanahmet mosque but people call it the Blue Mosque because of the blue color of the tile used in the design of the interior.

The architect managed to create a monumental structure which in its splendor surpassed even the magnificent Aya Sofia. The Blue Mosque has six minarets and a very spacious courtyard. The interior is no less spectacular. You have to see it!

At the entrance, you must take off your shoes. In the mosque you can sit on the carpet, relax, look around and contemplate the magnitude of greatness.

Entrance : Free! 

Working hours : The mosque is an active place of worship and doesn’t have formal opening hours. Please be aware that the mosque will be closed to tourists for the 6 daily prayers, for about 45 minutes before the call to prayer and 30 minutes afterward.

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TOP 20 THINGS YOU MUST DO IN ISTANBUL TO FALL IN LOVE WITH THIS CITY

Sultanahmet Square 

Sultanahmet Square or Hippodrome Square in Istanbul is the heart of the city. The main historical monuments and life are in full swing here around the clock. All sights are located within walking distance from each other, so you can walk everywhere, using a map. The square will be interesting and informative not only for adults but also for children.

Part of Sultanahmet Square is located on the site of the former Hippodrome . It was built in the III century AD by order of the Byzantine emperor with the goal of chariot races. Its arena consisted of a central treadmill and a two-level amphitheater for spectators. The hippodrome served for more than 1000 years and during that time it witnessed not only horse races but also bloody political dramas.

During the Fourth Crusade, the magnificent Roman hippodrome was looted and after the conquest of Byzantium. Later the Ottomans completely destroyed it. So there is not much left besides a neat square in the place of the arena and an octagonal fountain decorated with gold mosaics in the place of the entrance gate.

Yet, this historical spot is interesting to see.

First of all, nowadays, Sultanahmet Square is one of the most popular places in Istanbul for meetings and walks in the city. Second, it is a starting point for many sights. And third, just imagine where you walk today once horses and humans participated in dangerous sports.

Sights to see : German fountain, Obelisk of Konstantin (or Walled Obelisk), Egyptian Obelisk (or Obelisk of Theodosius), Ancient Greek bronze column. 

Basilica Cistern

Among other best places to visit in Istanbul is the Basilica Cistern.  One of the largest underground reservoirs of Constantinople, resembling a palace, was used as water storage for residents of the Grand Palace in Byzantine times and Topkapi Palace during the Ottoman Empire.

A vaulted ceiling is supported by 336 columns eight meters high. And the walls are made of refractory bricks and covered with a special waterproofing mortar. It is hard to imagine that this luxurious room served as a reservoir of water for the time of drought or siege. 

The place looks completely mystical and unusual that when you go inside, you feel like in a science fiction movie. In summer, it is twice pleasant to enjoy natural coolness here.

In 1984, the reservoir was cleaned of a meter-long layer of dirt and restored. Thus, the original brick floor and 2 columns were restored at the base of which are the heads of the Gorgon Medusa. Thanks to wooden flooring made at the same time, today you can walk around the reservoir. At various times dignitaries, world stars and other celebrities visited the Basilica Cistern. At some point, it also served as a location for many concerts, films, and video clips.

Entrance : The entrance fee is 20 TL. The Museum Pass is not valid here.  

Working hour s: 9 am – 5:30 pm every day.

Tour to take : Basilica Cistern also gets crowded on most days. You can purchase a guided skip the line tour . 

Dolmabahce Palace 

Dolmabahce Palace is one of the hallmarks of Istanbul.

The openwork building with rich interiors and a well-kept garden in its architectural design resembles the magnificent palaces of European monarchs. We visited this place after we went to Topkapi Palace, and I advise you to do the same because this Palace is just much brighter and richer if I can say that.

In addition to the magnificent interior of the palace, I want to note a beautiful view of the Bosphorus through the openwork gate which, like a cherry on a cake, complements the overall picture of the place. Besides that, not far from the crystal pavilion there is a house with well-fed royal peacocks which many people who visit Istanbul with kids may be interested to look at.

And the last thing, in the palace park on the very shore near the entrance there is an excellent cafe where you’ll enjoy a cup of coffee with dessert. The view is also stunning. 

If you have limited time and think where to go and what to skip, keep in mind that Dolmabahce Palace is definitely worth a visit. Especially if you enjoy visiting historical attractions. 

Entrance : 60 TL per person. Kids up to 6 years old are free of charge. 

Working hours : Tues – Sun from 9 am to 4 pm. 

Should you take a tour? There is no other way to see the Palace except for taking a tour. In our experience, the self-guided tour is more than enough. It provides an opportunity to wander around at your own pace.

Istanbul Archaeological Museum 

This underrated superb museum is one of the most interesting museums to visit in Istanbul . It exhibits rare archaeological and art treasures, some of which date back to the 4th century AD.

The museum is big and takes up three buildings. Among its exhibits are ancient artifacts, classical sculptures, and various ancient finds. They all reveal the history of the formation and development of Istanbul.

The ancient sarcophagi from the necropolis in Sidon are especially striking (one of them was long considered the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself).

The complex consists of three main parts: the Museum of the Ancient East, the Archaeological Museum, and the Islamic Art Museum.

Working hours : 9 am – 7 pm every day. 

Entrance : 36 TL per person. Children under 8 years old are free to enter. 

Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque

This mosque is called the Istanbul Diamond Mosque. It is wonderfully inscribed in the surrounding landscape and captivates not with its appearance but with its interior.

The mosque is decorated with tiles with floral patterns. Some particles of the sacred Kaaba stone that are walled over the entrance were brought from Mecca. One of the inner walls of the mosque is completely covered with bright blue-green tiles.

In general in Istanbul, you need to go inside the mosques, not only look at them from outside . They all are very beautiful and most importantly are free to enter . In many Islamic countries, non-Muslims are not allowed to go inside mosques. In Turkey, in particular, in Istanbul, everyone is welcome. 

Read more about this mosque on this source . 

Museum of Turkey’s Military History

This museum is considered the second-largest military museum in the world .

Here you’ll find the whole military history of the country. From the first Turkish cannons to American planes and French helicopters as well as armors, weapons, and battle dioramas.

At 15:00 you can watch the concert of the Janissaries military orchestra. During the Ottoman Empire, musicians participated in military campaigns and solemn processions. Today it’s interesting to watch and imagine how the orchestra performed in the past. 

The highlight is the huge collection of firearms of the XVI-XX centuries. Melee weapons of different eras have their own separate section. There is a hall dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The collection of military uniforms and weapons of the Ottoman era, protective armor for horses and camels, camping tents of the sultans, a collection of flags and banners – you can find it all in this museum.

In general, I recommend this educational Istanbul attraction to both men and women, and families with children.

Working Hours : Wednesday- Sunday from 9 am to 4:30 pm. 

Entrance : 6 TL for adults. 

Museum of Great Palace Mosaics

Behind the Blue Mosque on a pedestrian street lurks a mosaic museum of the Grand Palace . Once there was an imperial palace but an earthquake completely destroyed it.

Later, in the 1930s and 1950s, archaeologists from the University of Ankara and the Scottish University of St. Andrews discovered a stunning mosaic floor depicting hunting scenes and ancient Roman mythological subjects. The fragments found there tentatively dated to the Early Byzantine period and appeared at a time when Rome was still pagan.

Between 1983 and 1997, the mosaic was restored and now you can admire it in this wonderful museum. The building includes several small galleries with a central hall, divided into two floors.

This is an ideal place to immerse yourself in history and distract from the constant chaos of the city.

Working Hours : 9 am – 4:30 pm every day.

Entrance : 20 TL

Rumeli Hisari Fortress 

Rumeli Hisary (or Rumeli fortress) is one of the truly picturesque places in Istanbul. Nonetheless, it doesn’t receive much tourist attention and the reason for that is probably the location. Even though the fortress is a bit outside the main tourist route, it is still worth a visit, especially if you have a museum card. In this case, you can get inside for free. 

Being in the narrowest part of the Bosphorus, at one time Rumeli Fortress served as an outpost of protection against sea attacks.

When you look at the walls of the fortress, you start to question how so that this building was completed only in 4 months.

In the Rumeli Hisari, every stone has a history. And when you are there, you are mentally traveling in the past time of battles and conquests.

I recommend visiting this Istanbul attraction only if you are spending at least 5 days in the city. Come here for the history and amazing views (which Istanbul is full of). The best view is from the upper steps by the left tower.

Working Hours : 9 am to 7 pm every day except Wednesday.

Entrance : 18 TL. 

Cool Istanbul Places to Visit for Foodies

Balkon restaurant & bar.

If you want to spend an evening on a beautiful terrace in good company, and even with delicious dishes and drinks on the table – be sure to check out the Balkon Restaurant & Bar . This place is having a good menu, offering some Turkish breakfast food , lunch and dinner, pleasant music, and offers just an incredible view of the Bosphorus! This is probably the main reason why everyone loves it here.

The menu at the Balkon Restaurant is classic: there are salads, light snacks, meat dishes, and, of course, dishes of national Turkish cuisine. The assortment also has a lot of desserts and bowls with fruits.

Hours : 11 am to 2:30 pm daily. 

Average bill : $$

Balkan Lokantasi

Lokantasi is a Turkish catering establishment or in other words bistro , where locals usually have lunch or dinner. The food here is cooked in advance and put behind the glass in a display window in special metal containers that keep on low heat.

There are many different types of Lokantasi around Istanbul. Some are smaller and family-owned while others are bigger with many workers.

Balkan Lokantasi is a chain with many bistros around the city . They all remind an ordinary canteen where you need to take a tray, choose your favorite dishes as the line moves, pay, and only then sit down to eat. The variety, quality of food and taste in all Balkan Lokantasi bistros are amazing. Moreover, food is almost the same as in expensive tourist cafes but only several times cheaper.

No matter which part of Istanbul you are in, you can find Balkan Lokantasi. In any restaurant, you can try almost all the popular dishes of Turkish cuisine on a budget. Vegetarians and vegan will find many options here too. If you are a foodie, I highly recommend saving this place!

Hours : Depends on the establishment. Some are open from 7 am to 10 pm, others to 11 pm. 

Solera Winery

Wine anyone? Turkish wine anyone? After Mark and I got a chance to live in Tbilisi,  there we tried all sorts of Georgian wine.  Since then, in every new destination we go to, we are just looking for local wine to try. And Turks, I have to tell you, make really good wine too. 

Solera wine bar is that perfect place for wine lovers who want to come here after a long day of walking around Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. You’ll find here more than 50 local wines , good food, welcoming staff and such a nice atmosphere.

If you tell the waiter that you have no idea where to start, he will bring you five bottles of wine and give you to try each one. Just note that most Turkish wines contain 14-14.5% alcohol, so it’s possible to get drunk a little faster than usual. For wine, you can order a cheese & dry meat plate as an appetizer.

Check more reviews and photos here . 

Hours : Noon – 2 am every day.

Average bill : $$$. Wine (as any other alcohol) is not cheap in Turkey. 

Karaköy Güllüoğlu

Remember this name because the best baklava in Istanbul is for sale in Karaköy Güllüoğlu.

Usually, it is good for three days but here they make it every morning. If you want to buy different goodies and take them with you, guys at the shop can easily wrap them in a tight vacuum.

Large carrot-shaped pistachio baklava (fistikli havuç dilim baklava) will cost 13 TL ($2.3). For the same money, you can take a “bride bag” (fıstıklı gelinbohçası baklava) where there are 5 pieces in a serving. This place has earned its reputation a long time ago and every type of baklava they sell is incredibly delish. 

Hours : Mon-Sat from 7 am to 1 am. Sunday from 8 am to 1 am. 

Eminonu Pier District 

The Eminonu Pier district itself is not particularly noteworthy. It is a significant transport hub with railway, sea, and bus terminals. By the way, the famous “Orient Express” connecting Istanbul and Paris leaves from the Eminonu Station. And there is a Galata bridge that connects opposite two shores of the European side along Golden Horn Bay.

Nonetheless, what makes this part of Istanbul appealing to foodies is the ground floor of the bridge with many small fish restaurants.

Nearby, if you walk a bit to the side, you can watch a fascinating picture. On beautiful old boats, fishermen unload a freshly caught fish, on another boat they clean and wash it, and then on the next boat behind the sellers they prep and fry it and then pass it to sellers to make a famous sandwich balyk-exmek – a fresh bun with fried fish and onions. 

Anyways, if you are not in the mood for a fish sandwich, multiple restaurants under the bridge have extensive menus. Even the most demanding gourmands will be surprised by the selection. 

Hours : It depends on the restaurant. Some establishments open as early as 10 am and close as late as 2 am. 

Prices : $-$$. 

Unique Instagrammable Places in Istanbul For Photographers 

Maiden tower .

Among all the best places in Istanbul, there is one which you see on many postcards. And that’s the Maiden Tower. The rich history of this place made it not only a famous architectural monument but also a popular destination among tourists. Its beautiful view is especially nice to observe during a ferry trip along the Bosphorus .

Over many years, it managed to serve as a watchtower, as a customs control point, a sea lighthouse, a quarantine chambers, and even a restaurant. Once the tower even appeared in one of the James Bond movies.

This part of the Uskudar embankment is one of the most romantic places in Istanbul . Locals love coming here to sit on the steps on soft pillows, drink tea, and take a million photos with seagulls trying to grab the simit from their hands.

By the way, if you decide to visit the tower, there is a small restaurant on the top.

Icadiye Cd. (Street) in Kuzguncuk

Among all the best places to visit in Istanbul, Kuzguncuk neighborhood is one of the cutest and most charming ones. This cozy community is located in the Uskudar region on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. You can get there by boat from the European side or by bus if on the Asian side. 

The beauty of this district lays in quiet streets with ancient carved wooden houses, small colorful shop windows, and grocery stores. People here are very friendly, always smile, and always invite you for a cup of tea.

Do you love books and coffee? Then visit Nail Kitabevi Cafe . As soon as you pick up your book and order your espresso, go upstairs to get comfortable in one of the chairs by the window. 

The entire Icadiye street reminds more of a decoration from a movie studio. With all vintage shops, quirky cafes, old colorful houses it is a great setting for photos.

From what I’ve heard from local friends, Icadiye street shows precisely how Istanbul used to be before urbanization. It was quiet, people lived their lives at a slower pace, taking care of their neighborhood.

I advise you to walk around and look for the prettiest spots for photos. They are around each corner.

To all who prefer to sip their drink overlooking the Bosphorus, I can recommend Kuzguncuk Cinaralti cafe . There, in the shade of the trees, you can fully enjoy the privacy and get Zen. 

Colorful Houses & Quirky Cafes in Balat Neighborhood 

Another colorful neighborhood that not many tourists know about. And definitely one of the best places to visit in Istanbul, even if you don’t care for Instagram. 

Balat – the oldest Jewish district of Istanbul – used to be unsafe. Not many locals would recommend going there even a few years ago. However, with time, it started to change for better, keeping its authenticity and unique style.

Balat today is very safe to visit and interesting to see. Being full of authentic bars, vintage shops, the famous rainbow color stairs and colorful houses ( on Merdivenli Yokuş Evleri street ) it serves as a great spot for photographers and Instagrammers.

Everywhere you walk you see the bed linen hanging on the ropes, lazy cats lying at every porch and restaurant, locals not being in a hurry, enjoying life and drinking their Turkish coffee.

Walk through Balat from one corner to another, take lots of photos for your Instagram and grab a snack at one of many quirky cafes. Be sure to visit the three main attractions of the area – the Patriarchate of Constantinople, Church of St. Mary of the Mongols and the Greek Orthodox College .

Ferry Across the Bosphorus

The ferry is the fastest, most romantic, and comfortable type of public transportation in Istanbul. However, for tourists, boarding a “floating taxi” means more than just crossing from the European side of Istanbul to Asian and back.

Taking a ferry is one of the most fun attractions and things to do in Istanbul . With a cup of tea or salep and panoramic views of the city, you’ll definitely have amazingly beautiful photos. If you take a ring of simit, then certainly expect a flock of gulls naturally appear in your pictures too.

The fare is between 3-4 Lira ($0.6-0.7). A glass of tart Turkish tea or Salep will cost 2 and 4 Lira ($0.35 and $0.70) respectively. I advise you to climb the upper deck and go to the stern where the Turkish flag is.

The most scenic routes for a ferry ride are from Eminonu to Kadikoy (and back), from Karaköy to Uskudar and from Eminonu to Park Emirgan. The last one is one of the longest trips which takes more time and costs more money. Although, it also presents a wonderful opportunity to see a bigger part of the European and Asian sides. 

Ihlamur Palace

Ihlamur Palace is the summer residence of the Sultans. Sultan Abdul-Majid loved to vacation here and receive important guests. Double baroque staircases, bohemian glass chandeliers, and French furniture make it look magnificent and somewhat fairytalish. 

The Palace consists of two buildings – the ceremonial Mayet and the ceremonial Merasim. The second would be probably ideal for serving as a ghost house in a movie. With two massive baroque staircases, stone flowers, vases, columns, and dark arched windows it looks a bit spooky.

Nevertheless, this is an amazingly beautiful place. And despite the fact that the name translates as “a palace under lindens”, the garden has a huge amount of magnolias , so it is better to come here in the spring when they bloom.

Opening hours are from 09:00 to 17:00. Mondays are off. 

Entrance fee : 5 TL.

Buyuk Mecidiye Mosque (Known as Ortaköy Mosque)

Ortaköy Mosque is definitely one of the most instagrammable places in Istanbul. And you have probably seen many photos of this spot. It is a favorite place for girls in bright colorful dresses that come to the mosque long before dawn.

On the pier, there is even a “special” ledge that has a nice angle that lets you take a photo with the Mosque, the Bosphorus Bridge, and Bosphorus itself in one photo. During the high season, tourists line up there in the afternoon and the place gets crowded.

On a few occasions when we were there, it was raining, so there were no people around. If you are looking to have photos without people in the background and not be in a hurry then plan to come as early as possible. Rainy and winter days are almost free of people too. Winters in Istanbul are particularly quiet. But don’t worry, the weather is not going to ruin the experience and photos. They will have a mystical look with heavy skies and a stormy sea. Photos above were taken on a rainy day in February. 

If you want to get to the mosque by water , board the Kadikoy-Sariyer ferry which enters the port of Ortaköy.

Terrace in ‘Seven Hills’ Restaurant

Seven Hills restaurant is one of those places in Istanbul that every blogger and travel magazine has on their list. This well-known fancy restaurant with an outdoor terrace in Istanbul’s Old Town offers stunning views of all the sights at once.

In addition to the already fantastic view, there are no less photogenic seagulls flying around trying to steal a piece of food. 

Besides the location and views, Seven Hills restaurant offers a wide range of seafood from the Marmara Sea (which is pretty good by the way). The average bill for a dish though bites a little – it is usually about 145-175 TL ($25-30) for two. If you want to come here for the photos alone, I recommend ordering only a tea for 7 TL ($1.2).

The best place for a photo is the tables in the corners of the restaurant, so it is best to book them in advance or come at sunset on a weekday.

Hours : 7:30 am to 11 pm every day.

Suleymaniye Mosque

Istanbul’s largest and second most important mosque is also one of the most beautiful and popular mosques in the city. It is that popular partly because of the fact that there is the tomb of Roxolana.

The road to the mosque is not easy. But the grandeur of its architecture and the beautiful view of the Bosphorus and the city make you forget about the strenuous walk. Suleymaniye offers views of the city, the Bosphorus, and the Galata Tower in a distance.

For tourists, the mosque is closed for salat time. So the best hours for visiting are from 9:00 to 12:30 and from 13:45 to 15:45 . On Fridays the mosque is closed until 2:30 pm, so avoid visiting on this day. Admission is free.

The best places for photos are the main gate and a mini-garden in the backyard . Devote at least 2 hours of your time to this place since it’s huge. 

Grand Bazaar 

Even if you don’t like sights and don’t like to go to the bazaars and markets, Kapali Carsi (Turkish word for Grand Bazaar) will not leave you indifferent. In fact, a visit to this place can take all your day .

Unique architecture, many shopping malls, restaurants and cafes in the largest and oldest covered market in the world, which can accommodate up to half a million people at a time, can easily amaze everyone. 91 million people a year visit the market (the only thought about it blows my mind).

The foundation of the bazaar was laid in 1461. In its labyrinths that extend over an area of ​​30.700 square meters, there are 66 streets and about 4,000 shops (can you imagine?).

Today, many of the shops, of course, differ from the shops in the past. Still and all, the streets of the market retained the old names.

Kapali Carsi has long become more of a tourist attraction than a market in the full sense of the word. But I will not dissuade you from buying souvenirs. If you come across something truly valuable, why not, right? Even if it turns out that you paid three times more than what it really costs, take this as an honor – you were deceived in the largest and oldest indoor market in the world. Ha! 

Grand Bazaar is truly one of the most instagrammable places in Istanbul. I recommend you take a couple of photos in spite of the million warnings not to do so. They are intended only for those who are trying to photograph the shop stealthily.

If you ask the owner of the shop with lanterns or carpets for permission, he will kindly invite you in . Besides that, you will not only get a chance to take a picture but also a cup of Turkish tea.

Spice Bazaar (or Egyptian Bazaar)

Built in 1660 as part of the New Mosque complex, the Egyptian Bazaar is one of the most populous places in Istanbul. During the time of the Ottoman Empire, it was a place where others could buy medicines from special medicinal herbs along with various spices of the Middle East, herbal teas, fruits, pastille, and Turkish delight.

Today, in the Egyptian Bazaar, you can find jewelry, fabrics, spices, nuts, dry fruit, handmade baskets, and various souvenirs. Anyone who has fun choosing unique multi-colored souvenirs must certainly visit this interesting market.

To take the best photos, you need to search for an ‘Aladdin’ store . You’ll find it at the beginning of the spice market on the right side. Of the six entrance gates, you should choose those that “look” at the Bosphorus . Aladdin’s shop sells dry fruits and tea. In the center, there is a stand (apparently for tea drinking) which many people love to sit on when taking pictures. 

In fact, there are many similar places in the spice market. You just need to walk around and look for the right one. Once you find the shop you want to have in your Instagram feed, ask a merchant nicely to take a photo inside. Most of them will smile and give permission. 

Galata Tower

Galata Tower is one of the most popular places in Istanbul for tourists and locals alike. Instagram is literally full of pictures of this landmark.

It is worth noting that the view of the Galata Tower itself is much nicer than the view from it . A lot of sources recommend going to the top of the tower for one of the best views. I honestly don’t understand why. There are so many amazing restaurants and vista points with a much better view and fewer people. Why would you be wasting your vacation time in a place that is totally overrated and overpriced? 

The climb to the viewing platform for tourists costs as much as 25 pounds and you get to see very little up there. I can say the same about the restaurant which is located inside the tower. Any other place in Istanbul has tastier food, better ambiance, and cheaper prices.

But to see the tower itself and take a few Instagram worthy pictures is definitely worth it . It is best to come to Galata Square very early in the morning before people start to flood the place. Another great time is in the evening or at night when the illumination is already turned on. Buy a glass of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice at ‘Star Bufe’ and settle down on one of the benches nearby to fully enjoy the grandeur of Galata’s beauty.

Büyük Hendek Street is the perfect place for taking photos with the Galata Tower in the background.

Rooftop Kubbe

Until recently, it was Istanbul’s secret open roof. Today, it is the most instagrammable and photographed place to visit but still, not everyone knows about it. You can find the rooftop on the way from Suleymaniye Mosque to the Egyptian market.

Look for Nasuhiye Street . Go up to the ‘Pak Pride Pizza Salonu’ cafe and turn left. A stealthy courtyard with a steep staircase is what you need. From the derelict and cluttered with debris roof, you get to see a panoramic view. The tops of houses and the Bosphorus are on the one side, the Beyazit Tower and the Suleymaniye mosque on the other.

Alternatively, you can visit the Kubbe-i Aşk cafe which is located nearby. I wrote about this cafe in my where to eat in Istanbul  post, so if you are interested to find details, feel free to give it a read. 

Kamondo Stairs 

In 1860, the banker Kamondo pleased the locals in Beyoglu district by building a “winding” staircase. Its predecessor was too steep and slippery, so when rushing to work, people often rolled head over heels directly onto the roadway.

160 years later, and now Kamondo caters to lovers of beautiful photos in unusual places.

Just keep in mind, if you want to be the only person on the staircase, come in as early as sun rises. 

Kucuksu Palace 

Kucuksu Palace is another palace of Sultan Abdul-Medjid. It is located on the Asian side of Istanbul, between the two small rivers. Such a picturesque place has always attracted many people here. And today Kyuchyksu is a pearl on the banks of the Bosphorus.

The palace itself is a two-story building that looks like a small castle. You can see it from the water on a ferry ride. On one side there is a fortress of Anadoluhisari and on the other – the bridge of Sultan Mehmed Fatih.

Since 1944, the palace turned into a museum. But only in 1994, the museum was restored and opened to the public. 

Tourists visit this palace much less often than any other and that’s a mistake. The building is very beautiful and always quiet. With the baroque gate and massive staircase, it is ideal places to visit in Istanbul for photographers.

Kucuksu Palace is open every day from 09:00 to 17:00. Monday and Thursday are days off.

On weekends, you can also have a royal-like breakfast from 9:00 to 13:00 . The entrance fee is 20 TL. 

Best Places in Istanbul For Nature Lovers 

Yildiz park.

Istanbul has many parks where you can spend several hours or even a day away from city noise while taking leisurely walks and enjoying the surrounding view. Yildiz Park is one of those ideal places.

Generally speaking, it is not even a park but a forest in the city . It lies on 46 hectares between the hills of Besiktas in Ortaköy. The entire territory of the park which includes greenery, trails, arbors, and recreation areas becomes real salvation from a noisy metropolis.

In the past, the Sultans went hunting here but today it is a great place for relaxation and picnics.

Gulhane Park

In the very center of the historical part of Istanbul, there is an amazing park, which rightly bears the romantic name Gulhane Park. Laying on a hillside next to the Topkapi Palace, the park was previously a property of the Sultan. Therefore, tens of thousands of rose bushes you find there today, in the past were only for the sultan, his close associates, and residents of the Harem.

Today, Gulhane Park is a favorite place for romantic walks . There you can wander for hours, looking at trees, flowers and admiring fountains with sea views. Or just spend time lying on a velvet lawn, reading a book or looking at the ephemeral figures of clouds.

Since this park was once part of the Topkapi Palace, it is a great idea to combine a walk there with a visit to the palace.

Princes Islands (or Adalar)

When you get around all the main attractions of Istanbul and want to relax a bit from the noisy active city, go to the Princes’ Islands (Adalar). They are located in the Sea of ​​Marmara, 25 km from the Istanbul center.

The largest of the Princes’ Islands is Buyukada. But the most romantic one is Burguzada . The trip will take about 2 hours one way but it will be a real sea adventure . The ferry is comfortable and has panoramic decks .

Due to the fact that rich and high-ranking officials lived on Buyukada Island at the beginning of the 20th century, many luxurious suburban villas were built there and they perfectly complement the surroundings of the island. You will see many luxurious homes drowning in breathtaking bougainvilleas.

Another attraction is to go biking, hiking, or swimming at the beach. I advise you to rent a bicycle for 5TL per hour if weather permitting of course. This will provide an excellent opportunity to explore everything at your own pace.

Buyukada is an absolutely perfect place to relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoy the sea views, eat delicious sea bass on the beach in a tavern in the company of seagulls and admire from a distance how grand Istanbul is. But Burguzada offers just that, yet with fewer people. See my post about this island and get inspired to visit.

Polonezkoy is a Polish village on the far edge of the Asian side of Istanbul, founded by Polish immigrants.

The village retains the charm and culture of the 19th century. People who live here use Polish and Turkish languages and support Polish traditions. If you have been to Poland, it will come as a surprise to find some polish motifs in the middle of the Asian part of Turkey. 

In the village, you can get a picnic basket and go for a walk through the picturesque meadows and forests. Nearby Nature Parks have a lot to offer. If the visit to the village falls on June 16-17, you can also go to the “Cherry Festival”.

Pierre Loti Hill

This is one of a few places in Istanbul where you can experience how quiet and calm Istanbul is. If you take the Eyup funicular , you will find yourself in a large garden on top of the mountain with a fantastic view of the Golden Horn and Old Istanbul.

Just nearby there is a cafe where the Turks play traditional backgammon and drink their favorite coffee. A bit higher the road there is a Pierre Loti restaurant.  It is perfect for some meditation or a cup of tea with a unique view.

Miniaturk Park-Museum

If you think it is impossible to see all the sights of Turkey in one day, you are wrong. You can definitely do it in Miniaturk Park, in an open-air museum that combines the rich heritage of civilizations.

Some people call the complex a ‘small model of a large country’, where the most valuable historical monuments from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires stand in miniature.

Miniaturk Park has 134 iconic objects of Turkey in miniature, on a scale of 1:25. In total, the territory of the complex, besides the museum, includes the restaurant, cafeteria, souvenir shop, children’s playground, parking for 300 cars, an exhibition hall, and much more.

The exposition consists of three parts. One part is about the sights of Istanbul . The second part includes exhibits that represent valuable monuments of Turkey . And the third part is full of the historical sites of the Ottoman era that are now located in other countries. Also, the third part has models of two of the seven wonders of the world – the temple of Artemis and the mausoleum of Halicarnassus, both have not survived to this day. 

It is a very interesting and unique park to visit in Istanbul if you are a returning visitor who has seen a bit of the city. 

Belgrade Forest

Once inside the vast Belgrade forest, it will be hard to believe that you are still in Istanbul. For a long time, the forest was not just an oasis of beauty and wildlife but it also served as a reservoir, supplying Istanbul with water for centuries. Today, the park no longer plays such an important role in the water supply of Istanbul but the best underground springs are here.

Mostly oaks grow in this forest but also here you can find eastern birch, hornbeam, and Anatolian chestnut. Approximately 71 species of birds and 18 species of mammals live there. You can see foxes and wolves, in the depths of the forest there are even wild boars deer.

Residents of Istanbul come here for extensive walks around the lake, have a picnic, and relax during the weekend. If you love getting into the wilderness, this is the place to go to.

Emirgan Korusu Park

A 47-hectare park could have remained “unrecognized” by tourists if it did not host the annual International Flower Festival on its territory in 2005. Since that time, the festival is taking place every year in April. More than 11 million flowers of nearly 80 different varieties planted around Istanbul. Yet Emirgan Korusu accounts for a bigger percentage of that number.

April is not the only time to visit, really. We have been to this park during the offseason in December and March and enjoyed our walks there. There are two artificial lakes, a waterfall, several restaurants, and a dozen picnic areas with benches.

The festival itself takes place in early April – from the 6th to the 10th. But tulips bloom all month.

The entrance is free and the park is open 24/7. 

Kadikoy Moda Park

Park Moda is one of the quieter and less-visited green places on the Asian side of Istanbul. Now we are living in Kadikoy and visiting this place in Istanbul on many occasions. And I really want to share a few words about how cool this park is.

This is an extensive sheltered rather small park where people who live in the area love to jog, walk and relax here. Families often get together on weekends laying on the grass and enjoying the view of Fenerbahce neighborhood. I recommend visiting this park only if you are exploring Kadikoy and Moda. It doesn’t make much sense to come to this side only for the park alone.

Also, if you feel like renting a bike, there is a bike station in the park and biking paths that go all the way to Fenerbahce Park, passing by another small park by the water Kalamis Ataturk Park. 

Fenerbahce Park

Here is another magnificent park with a romantic name in the Asian part of Istanbul. As I mentioned above, talking about Kadikoy Moda Park, it is easy to reach this green area by bike. If not, then by walking or by bus from Kadikoy neighborhood .

The main feature of the park is various exotic species of shrubs and trees. Here you will find an abundance of tulips in flower beds, almonds, and magnolias near the trails . April and May are the best months to visit, this is the time when almonds and magnolia blossom.

Additionally to natural beauty, there are a few indoor venues and outdoor cafes that offer a picturesque panorama of the Princes’ Islands .

Ulus Park 

Ulus Park is located in one of the upscale residential areas of Istanbul. It is very popular due to the stunning views of the Bosphorus.

In this park, the noise of the city gives way to peace and quiet. You can come here to unplug, enjoy the clean air, filled with aromas of flowers and conifers.

Ulus park is great at any time of the year . Due to the abundance of evergreen trees and shrubs, even in winter, it gives the impression of an oasis among city blocks. And in the summer, when flowerbeds are covered with floral carpets, you will want to stay longer near this magnificence in order to remember the beauty. 

Locals love coming here with their families on weekends. The observation deck of the park gives an opportunity to enjoy a beautiful view of the blue waters of the Bosphorus and fascinating architecture of the Asian side of Istanbul.

A Few More Tips For Your Trip to Istanbul

If this is going to be your first trip to Istanbul, I recommend reading my guide to Istanbul airport transfer , main Istanbul sightseeing spots, travel tips for Istanbul , and guide to prices in Istanbul . Foodies should read my guide to Istanbul restaurants and cafes . 

From my point of view, the best way to understand the city is to go on one of the tours. You can go on a full-day private tour around the classic monuments of Istanbul , on off-the-beaten-path tour, and definitely try traditional delicious delicacies on a food tour.

For all my posts about Turkey, go to this page .

If you are looking to find out what to expect from Istanbul , I highly recommend picking one of the books:

It was one long post with too many details. If you have anything to add, please let me know in the comments. If you follow one of these recommendations, I would love to hear what was your favorite place. Also, don’t forget to share it on Pinterest!

Enjoy Istanbul! 

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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This is an incredible blog! I’m planning a trip to Instanbul so this was very helpful!

Glad to hear, thanks Emma!

Wow AMAZING guide. The best one I’ve found! Thank you

Thank you, Madelyn, I am updating this and other posts and adding more content on Istanbul, so I hope to see you here again!

Brilliant work. So much in detail. Thank you.

Awesome and helpful guide, I am considering visiting this summer for the first time, are 2 full days enough to do sightseeing or better allocate 3 days?

Hi Marat, no, 2 days are too little time for Istanbul. If you have a chance, turn them into 3 (and you’ll thank me later for that :)). But if that’s not possible, then try to pack your 2 days from very early morning to late night.

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Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, Hagia Sophia is a former church and museum, now a mosque. It is one of the world’s greatest architectural works and accepted as the 8th wonder of the world, experience the history in the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. As it serves as a mosque now, entrance to Hagia Sophia is FREE of charge.

We recommend the below ticket options for the great value for money.

Insider Advice: Kickstart your Istanbul adventure with the Istanbul E-Pass or Istanbul Tourist Pass . These passes provide free access to around 70+ top attractions, tours and essential local services in the city with around 70% savings .

• Hagia Sophia Skip-the-Line Tickets (fastest option and cheapest price on net)
• Combo: Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern & Hagia Sophia Tour (one of the best)
• Hagia Sophia Tour with Historian Guide (if you want a pro-guide with you)
• Combo Ticket & Tour ( all in one - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern, our favorite , no need to look for else, trust us)
• Hagia Sophia: Guided Highlights Tour and In-App Audio Guide (great one)
• Hagia Sophia: Entry with Guided Tour (good one)

Wanna learn more about Hagia Sophia?

2. Topkapi Palace Museum

Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, Topkapi Palace is a magnificent oriental palace and one of world’s richest museums that is situated on a triangular promontory dominating the Bosphorus & Golden Horn. It was the residence of the Ottoman Sultans from 15th century to mid-19th century. It has four courtyards, terraces with astonishing views, as well as precious collections, one of the top tourist attractions in the city.

• Skip-the-Line Admission ticket to Topkapi Palace & Harem Section (One of the best and cheapest price on net)
• Topkapi Palace Ticket, Tour, Audio App (great one, guide and audio app will lead you for all)
• Topkapi Palace & Harem Tour with Historian Guide (if you want a pro-guide with you inc. Harem)
• Combo Ticket & Tour ( all top-3 one - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern, our favorite , no need to look for else, trust us)
• Istanbul Must See Highlights Tour (another combo with Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, Blue Mosque & Bosphorus Cruise)
• Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace Half Day Tour (good one)
• Topkapi Palace & Harem Tour with Entry Ticket (good one)

We Highly Recommend These Fantastic Night-time Activities

Wanna learn more about Topkapi Palace?

3. Basilica Cistern

One of the most impressive and mystical buildings in the city. The two  Medusa Heads , which are used as supports under the two columns at the northwest edge of the cistern, take the most interest and attracts the visitors.

• Skip-the-Line Tickets to Basilica Cistern (quick entrance + 30 mins. with guide)
• Basilica Cistern Skip the Line Tickets + Tour (quick entrance + 30 mins. with guide)
• Basilica Cistern Skip the Line Tickets + Tour (another quick entrance + 30 mins. with guide)
• Combo Ticket & Tour ( all top-3 one - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern, our favorite , no need to look for else)
• Basilica Cistern Tour and Skip The Line with Guide (another great one with guide)

Wanna learn more about Basilica Cistern?

4. Istanbul Archaeology Museums

Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, Istanbul Archaeology Museums are one of the richest archaeology museums in the world.

The museums contains an immense collection of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine works and items including sculptures and sarcophagi and consist of three separate museums on one site that include the Archaeology Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient  and  the Tiled Pavilion . That’s why it’s called plural. Continue reading…

5. Galata Tower

Located in the  Galata neighborhood, Galata Tower , topped with a distinctive witch’s-hat roof, is an old Genoese tower overlooking the city and has a luxurious restaurant at the top. Travelers may enjoy the 360 degrees excellent panoramic views of Istanbul, Golden Horn and Bosphorus.

Wanna learn more about Galata Tower?

6. Sultanahmet Square & Blue Mosque

Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) is a great sample of the Turkish and Islamic architecture and one of the most visited sights and  mosques in Istanbul . It can also be considered as a triumph of harmony, proportion and elegance. Continue reading…

7. Grand Bazaar (Kapali Carsi)

Located in the  Beyazit neighborhood, the Grand Bazaar (Kapali Carsi) is an excellent shopping adventure that you won’t want to miss. A series of covered streets feature over 4,000 merchants all selling their products and wares. You can find anything here from boots and slippers to gold and silver jewelry. Continue reading…

8. Princes’ Islands

The Princes’ Islands is one of the best preserved natural areas and sights in Istanbul. This summer sightseeing islands ( Buyukada is the most popular one) was once the pleasure island of the Byzantine Princes, and it boasts a stunning pinewood scenery. You can experience an island tour by horse-drawn carriages, and take a lunch at a local fish restaurant by the sea.

• Round-Trip Ticket for Princes’ Island Ferry & Audio Guide
• Princes’ Islands Cruise w/Music, Lunch & Transfer
• Full-Day Princes Island Tour with Lunch from Istanbul

Wanna learn more about Princes’ Islands?

9. Istiklal Street

Located in the  Taksim neighborhood, Istiklal Street (Istiklal Avenue) is probably the most famous street and entertainment area in Istanbul. It is a long colorful pedestrian street full of all kind of shops, restaurants, cafes, street shows and more. Continue reading…

10. Sea Life Aquarium

Sea Life Istanbul is an aquarium and entertainment center located in the Forum Shopping Center in Bayrampasa district. It is the 5th largest aquarium in the world having an impressive 47 display tanks and more than 15,000 sea creatures. Visitors may experience and enjoy the lovely sea creatures , the  largest collection of sharks in Europe , the  Digital Aquarium , the  Turtle Hospital  where you may see the injured turtles are getting healed,  thematic zones, school trips, birthday parties and much more.  Continue reading…

• Tours & Tickets

When planning an Istanbul visit, weekend break, getaway or holiday, there are always plenty of tours, attractions, deals, offers, packages and events to choose from and enjoy in the city. You may explore Istanbul via daily tours made by the local travel agents with professional guides. It is a very good option if you don’t want to go through the hassle of making all the arrangements including the tickets, waiting at the long queues and 2-ways transportation by your own.

See All Popular Tours & Tickets

Tourist Passes & Discount Cards

* Istanbul has several tourist discount cards. You’ll have access to variety of major Istanbul attractions and services with a fixed price  and  save a lot . This is by far the most practical and cheapest way to explore Istanbul, as well as get airport transfer, public transportation card, unlimited internet, etc. Below you can see our recommendations.

Combo: Hagia Sophia + Topkapi Palace + Basilica Cistern

This is a great combo ticket. Our favorite. You can visit these top 3 most visited sights in Sultanahmet with this combo ticket, with skip the lines access. Great value for money. Book your tickets online in advance as they are selling out quickly.

Buy Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern Combo Ticket

Click the red button to buy Combo online tickets and skip the lines. Our website visitors will get 5% extra discount.

Istanbul Tourist Pass  is a  digital  travel discount card that provides entrance and transportation tickets to many of  Istanbul’s top tourist attractions along with several guided museum tours with skip-the-line access in a simple, useful, convenient and fun way. Rather than paying for each item individually, the pass allows you to choose from  75+ things to do in Istanbul  so you can pack as much into your stay as possible for a single set price. You’ll get valuable  discounts  of up to  75% .

After you purchase the pass,  it will be delivered to mobile phone  and will be ready to use at upon arrival. There are  four types  of Istanbul Tourist Pass  (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 or 10-Day) .

Buy Your Istanbul Tourist Pass Online Now

This is a digital  travel discount pass that is  delivered to your phone  upon your purchase online, and will be ready to use at your arrival. It includes  30+ attractions  and  services including skip the line access and guided museum tours, dinner cruise, hop-on & hop-off Bus, airport transfer, etc.

Buy Your Istanbul E-Pass

Guided istanbul highlights tours advice.

We recommend this kind of tours, especially for first time visitors. You are able to make the most of the city’s sights and sounds with a private guide and save yourself from the hassle of making an ideal one day to 3 days plan. All will be made by professionals and you’ll get skip the lines tickets, as well as pick-up and drop-off hotel transfer.

Highlights of Istanbul: 1 or 2-Day Private Guided Tour

This is Get Your Guide’s top selling and certified tour , which means it has gained one of the best traveler experiences.

You’ll discover the magic of Istanbul on a private 1 or 2-day walking tour with skip the line tickets. Enjoy a river cruise and guided tour of the city highlights, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, Dolmabahce Palace, and Istiklal Street.

Duration: 7 hours – 2 days Live tour guide: English, Spanish, German, Japanese Pick-up from the front desk of your hotel in Istanbul

Book Highlights of Istanbul Guided Tour

Istanbul: 1, 2 or 3-day private guided tour.

This is also Get Your Guide’s top selling tour . Has great traveler ratings and comments.

You’ll see the sights of Istanbul that most interest you on a customized tour with private guide. Marvel at some of the city’s most significant sights including Topkapi Palace, Chora Church, Basilica Cistern, Fener-Balat neighboorhood, and many more.

Duration: 7 hours – 3 days Live tour guide: Spanish, English, French, German, Italian Pickup is available from centrally-located hotels in Istanbul, by your guide on foot.

Book Istanbul 1, 2 or 3-Day Guided Tour

Istanbul in one day highlights tour.

This is Get Your Guide’s top selling tour . Has great traveler ratings and comments.

You’ll visit the iconic sites such as the Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, The Hippodrome, and the Grand Bazaar, learn the highlights of Istanbul from a local guide and discover the historical peninsula and learn the whole story of Istanbul.

Book Your Istanbul in One Day Highlights Tour

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Beautiful Mosques To Grand Bazaars: 10 Best Places To Visit In Istanbul

• Istanbul offers a blend of modern and ancient architecture, making it a cultural delight for history enthusiasts and vacationers worldwide.
• Must-visit attractions in Istanbul include the iconic Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace Museum, Basilica Cistern, and Istanbul Archaeology Museums.
• Vacationers can also explore landmarks like the Galata Tower, take a scenic ferry ride along the Bosphorus Strait, and shop at the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar for souvenirs and Turkish flavors.

With the blend of modern and ancient architecture, Istanbul is nothing less than a cultural delight. Whether it's about historical monuments or artistic landmarks, everything ensures a memorable vacation in Istanbul, especially for history enthusiasts. Moreover, lively city life, dazzling old neighborhoods, thriving dining, and nightlife scenes — all ensure the best time for travelers visiting Istanbul worldwide.

Once in Istanbul, tourists can visit a number of destinations that give an insight into the country's rich cultural and traditional heritage. Since there is so much to see and explore, here are the best tourist attractions in Istanbul that every vacationer must visit to have a fantastic time in the beautiful capital city of Turkey.

Related: 10 Things To Do On A Layover In Istanbul, Türkiye

Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia showcases the architectural grandeur of Turkey; therefore, visiting it is one of the best things to do in Istanbul , Turkey. Once a church, later a mosque, then a museum, today this monument is a renowned mosque in the country.

The Hagia Sophia is open for tourists to witness the historical richness of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. It is located in the Sultanahmet area of the city.

• Entry fee: Free
• Best hours to visit: Early hours of weekday and weekend mornings

RELATED: From London To Istanbul: These Are 10 Cities That Were Actually Founded By The Romans

Sultanahmet Mosque (The Blue Mosque)

The Blue Mosque in Istanbul , also known as the Sultanahmet Mosque, is another one of the most famous buildings in Istanbul and boasts a structure that showcases the architectural beauty of Turkey.

From exquisite curvaceous exteriors featuring domes and minarets to remarkable interiors with astonishing carvings, everything is like a cultural feast. Blue Ä°znik tiles in the interior give this building its popular name — the blue mosque.

• Best hours to visit: Mid-morning between 8:30 AM and 11:30 AM.

Women must wear a headscarf and a fully covered dress or robe before entering the mosque.

Topkapi Palace Museum

Once a court of the Ottoman Empire, the Topkapi Palace Museum is among the best museums in Istanbul, and it depicts the architectural marvel of the dynasty. Built between 1460 and 1478 , the palace is located in the Sultanahmet neighborhood.

With four stunning courtyards and terraces, it tells the tales of sultans and their attendants. Visitors can glimpse their lives by visiting the harem and pavilions at this astounding palace.

• Entry fee: 750 Turkish Lira (USD 27.22)
• Best hours to visit: Early morning hours to escape the rush

Topkapi Palace Museum always remains crowded. Therefore, it is advised to book tickets in advance.

Basilica Cistern

Travelers seeking to see Great Roman and Byzantine ruins in Istanbul should plan their visit to Basilica Cistern, a huge underground hall that looks nothing less than a palace.

This magnificent building is supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, making it an architectural magnificence. The cravings in the columns and Medusa stones make it a mystical building in the city.

• Entry Fee: 450 Turkish Lira (USD 16.33)
• Best hours to visit: Opening hours are 9 AM to 10 PM, but visiting early morning ensures less of a crowd.

RELATED: 11 Things To Do In Istanbul: Complete Guide To Street Food, Culture, & Sightseeing

Istanbul Archaeology Museums

A Vacation in Istanbul is incomplete without a visit to Istanbul Archaeology Museums — Archaeological Museum, Museum of the Ancient Orient, and Museum of Islamic Art. When it comes to learning about ancient Turkish civilization, nothing is better than a visit to these top Istanbul museums.

These three museums give a glimpse of Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine works, where travelers can see some great sculptures and sarcophagi.

• Entry fee: 340 Turkish Lira (USD 12.34)
• Opening hours: April to October: 9 AM - 8 PM and October to April: 9 AM - 6:30 PM

Galata Tower

Another one of the best landmarks in Istanbul to visit is the Galata Tower, built by a Genoese Colony in the mid-fourteenth century. Once used as a dungeon, later as a fire lookout tower, today it serves as a museum, showcasing the artifacts and other remains of Istanbul's historical era.

Once at Galata Tower, travelers can also see an important Ottoman work of art in Beyoğlu by visiting the Galata Mevlevi Lodge.

• Entry fee: 650 Turkish Lira (USD 23.59)
• Opening hours: 8.30 AM to 11 PM.

Bosphorus Strait

Vacationers can also enjoy an excursion to the Bosphorus Strait, a natural waterway that runs through Istanbul and connects the Sea of Marmara and The Black Sea. It gives an iconic view of the city, and to get it, all that travelers need is to book a ferry and take a relaxing ride to enjoy the scenic vistas.

The ferry ride will also give glimpses of different palaces and mansions of the Ottoman Empire and the Bosphorus bridges.

• Ferry ride fare: Prices vary
• Best time to visit: From March to May and September to November

RELATED: From Historic Mansions To Unique New Builds: These Are The 10 Best Boutique Hotels In Istanbul

Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)

Besides visiting monuments and mosques, vacationers can also spend a perfect weekend in Istanbul by checking out the unique bazaars and buying great souvenirs.

Plus, when looking for the best places to go shopping in Istanbul, Grand Bazaar is the foremost choice as it gives plenty of options — from typical Turkish keepsakes to handicrafts. The Grand Bazaar is among the best markets in Istanbul and is located between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

• Address: Divanyolu Caddesi, District of Fatih
• Opening Hours: 8.30 AM to 7 PM

Istanbul's Grand Bazaar is closed on Sundays and public holidays.

Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)

Every food lover, especially those who like Turkish cuisine, should check out the Spice Bazaar in Istanbul. The bazaar offers the best Turkish sweets, herbs, nuts, dry fruits, and spices.

Get a few samples of each and add Turkish flavors to future meals. Near Spice Bazaar is Yeni Cami Mosque, which is another one of the best places in Istanbul to visit for tourists seeking to learn more about the way of life and belief systems in Turkey during their vacation.

• Address: Rüstem Paşa, 34116 Fatih
• Opening Hours: 8 AM to 7.30 PM

İstiklal Caddesi

Widely known as Independence Street, Ä°stiklal Caddesi is one of the most popular spots in Istanbul to visit; it's a famous avenue well-known for its wealthy shops, cafes, and restaurants. Travelers can also find some of the best hotels in Istanbul around this street.

Since it remains crowded most of the time, travelers can experience the true Istanbul vibes and spirit here. After taking a stroll, vacationers can also visit the nearby popular churches and buildings. It is one of the best places to see during a vacation in Istanbul.

Popular tourist spots around Istiklal Caddesi include:

• St. Anthony of Padua Church
• Pera Museum

10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye

Dec 14, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan your visit to Türkiye with these top places to see © rudi_suardi / Getty Images

The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye ’s biggest draws, but each region of the country has something distinct to offer.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye , the country has too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip. Because most domestic flights route through Istanbul, spend at least a few days in this dynamic global metropolis before heading out to one of our other top places to visit in Türkiye.

1. Istanbul

Best for ancient sites and modern neighborhoods

One of the world’s greatest cities, Istanbul should be on every traveler’s must-visit list. Highlight sights like the grand Byzantine basilica Aya Sofya , often called Hagia Sophia in English, and the Ottoman sultans’ lavish Topkapı Palace attest to the city’s centuries-long history as the capital of powerful empires.

But set aside some time to experience Istanbul as it is today, too. Go cafe- or bar-hopping in the hip Kadıköy neighborhood, wander the backstreets of more conservative Fatih or peruse contemporary art in Beyoğlu . Don’t forget the simple pleasure of drinking çay (tea) on the ferry while taking in spectacular views of the city.

Planning tip:  You could easily spend your entire vacation in Istanbul, but if you have the time, it's worth venturing further afield in search of other Turkish delights.

2. Cappadocia

Best for its unique landscape

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley. Romance blossoms in the area’s cozy cave hotels and restaurants, not to mention sunrise balloon rides complete with a champagne toast. Adventure awaits amid the green valleys and undulating rocks for hikers, mountain bikers and trail runners .

3. Turquoise Coast

Best for history lovers and beaches

Yes, Türkiye's  Mediterranean coastline between Fethiye and Antalya is full of beautiful places for sun, sea and sand vacations , but it’s also dappled with evidence of the ancient civilizations that once populated the area. The seaside ruins of Patara (which boasts one of Türkiye's best beaches too) and Phaselis are particularly picturesque, and the rock tombs of Myra are especially impressive. The Antalya Museum offers good insights into the region’s history. Explore by sea on a gület cruise, on foot along the Lycian Way hiking path or by driving the scenic (but winding!) coastal roads.

4. Eastern Black Sea and Kaçkar Mountains

Best for rural traditions

The rough, cold waters of the Black Sea aren’t particularly inviting, but turn your gaze inland, where lush green valleys spill down to the coast from high peaks, to see the region’s appeal. The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus ( yaylalar ) like Pokut , that were once used as summer pastures for livestock, are becoming popular with tourists seeking out scenic views and a taste of traditional Black Sea culture and cuisine. Further above, the Kaçkar Mountains offer spectacular trekking in summer for experienced hikers.

Planning tip:  Trabzon, home to the cliff-side Sumela Monastery , is the area’s main hub for air travel.

5. Southeastern Anatolia

Best for culture and food

The often-overlooked southeastern Anatolia region is one of Türkiye's cultural – and culinary – stars. The cities of Gaziantep and Antakya (Hatay) are famed for their food, and both also boast museums with incredible collections of Roman mosaics. Mardin ’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Roman ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious site, Göbeklitepe , lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which has its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar .

6. Datça and Bozburun peninsulas

Best for relaxation

Chilling out and getting back to nature is the order of the day on the remote  Datça and Bozburun peninsulas in the south Aegean. In place of the boisterous nightlife of nearby Bodrum and Marmaris, you’ll find miles of dramatic rocky coastline, scenic rural villages, and small, quiet beach resorts and seaside towns.

Planning tip:  The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out as some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

7. Türkiye's far east

Best for rugged beauty

The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers as the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express) , a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara , the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani , an ancient Armenian capital.

A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Paşa Palace , passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van , where you can fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi , a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.

8. Gallipoli and the North Aegean

Best for WWI history and ancient Troy

Cemeteries devoted to the tens of thousands of soldiers who died in bloody battles on the Gallipoli Peninsula during WWI are scattered around bucolic rolling hills, all the more poignant amidst such serenely beautiful landscapes.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you can take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum ) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama .

9. Safranbolu

Best for Ottoman atmosphere

Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere. Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip:  If it all starts to seem a little too cutesy, the canyons, waterfalls and woods of the nearby Yenice Forest are a natural tonic.

10. Pamukkale

Best for its ancient spa

The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow. The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis , whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.

Planning tip:  Pamukkale also makes a good base for visiting other nearby ancient sites like Laodicea , Tripolis and – most notably – the gorgeous ruins of Afrodisias with its impressive collection of Roman marble sculptures.

This article was first published September 2021 and updated December 2023

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• 10 Most Beautiful Places to visit in Istanbul 

Amidst the meeting point of two continents lies a city that harbors the history of many empires. From the capital of Eastern Rome to the Turkish Empire, Istanbul has many tales that must be experienced for its scenic routes, beautiful vantage points, diverse architecture, and, yes, cats if they are your favorite animal.

A calendar favorite from April to May and September to October, attractions in Istanbul are galore and in a league of their own. If you just so happen to visit the marquee city at the turn of the season, we’re sure this write-up will help you immensely.

So, get ready with your planner as we cover the best places to visit in Istanbul.

1. Hagia Sophia Mosque

A picturesque mosque that feels right from the world of Prince of Persia, the Hagia Sophia Mosque houses over 30 million gold tiles throughout its gorgeous framework. An architectural marvel, this mosque built in the 6th century needs at least a couple of hours of your time to take in the niche detailing its wall inscribe. With the color palette sparkling and diverse throughout its running, we would like to know if the designer in you finds some inspiration among one of the best attractions in Istanbul.

• Address:  Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Opening Time:  24 hours open

2. Galata Tower

If you are a keen observer and like to take a panoramic view, the Galata Watchtower is one of the best spots for your Istanbul sightseeing goals. Also coined by the name Galata Kulesi Museum for its exhibition prowess, the lanes surrounding the historic epic are home to many shops and food joints that will surely pamper you with their welcoming warmth.

• Where:  Bereketzade, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Time:  8:30am-10:00pm

3. Bosphorus Strait

If you love a transient view of the ocean and the city that joins in, the Bosphorus Strait must be one of the best tourist places in Istanbul for you. With an inland canal filled with ferries and a Turkey flag hoisted on all of them, you instantly feel a vibrant charm that gets further catalyzed by the crystal-clear blue water, fueled further by the prominent billing Hollywood star feeling that you’ll have when you cross the place on a private boat tour.

• Open:  Mon-Fri, 24 hours

4. Topkapi Palace

The address to the royal family of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 400 years, the Topkapi Palace, transports you back to what it must have been to be an elitist. Home to fabulous courtyards, a sea-view-looking watchtower, pavilions that stretch far, and niche artifacts and collectibles belonging to the royal family, the Topkapi Palace gives you a first-hand experience of one of the places of interest in Istanbul with great historical significance laced with beauty, phenomenal architecture, and four centuries worth of treasured history. Also, as an add-on, if you find yourself more attuned to stories attached to the palace, you can always book a private Tour.

• Location:  Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Timings:  9 AM to 6 PM (Except Tuesdays)

5. Blue Mosque

Amongst the top sights in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque is as mysterious as it is expressive in its design. As reflected by its name, the color mainly appears due to Blue Iznik tiles installation in the beautiful overarching dome. For those interested in local tales that go by, you’ll hear the Istanbul tourist guide narrating the story of a sailor who saw the mosque turning to blue shade at night with the reflection of the Marmara Sea. Nothing beats a historical place with an added layer of epic, right?

• Where : Binbirdirek, At Meydanı Cd No:10, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
• When:  8:30 am to 6:30 pm

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6. Basilica Cistern

What if we tell you that amongst the famous places in Istanbul is something that lies beneath the city? The Basilica Cistern finds itself right below the Sultanahmet streets and is a 6th-century dated reservoir meant to harvest rainwater for the city’s occupants. Spanning across 9800 square meters and capable of holding 80,000 cubic meters of water, the Basilica framework is supported by 336 marble columns, each 30ft high, in a sequence of 12 rows with 28 columns each. Still astonishing from the time when it was built, this quaint attraction is one for the ages, whose appeal and relevance have only grown through time.

• Location:  Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Opening hours:  9am-10pm

7. Sultanahmet District

We’ve talked about Basilica Cistern, so it’s natural to speak of the place above it, right? One of the oldest established places in Istanbul, the Sultanahmet district is also known as the center of Islamic culture. From Ottoman Empire times, Sultanahmet was coined as the cultural knowledge city housing a cathedral, mosque, and museum across its packed street network. Many tourists with a slight time crunch on their hands find the Sultanahmet district the perfect gateway to Istanbul city, and it is often accredited as one of the best areas to stay in Istanbul as a tourist.

• Open: 24 Hours

8. Dolmabahce Palace

As the largest palace in Turkey, the Dolmabahce Palace is indeed a true sight to behold. Serving as the administrative chamber for the Ottoman Empire, the palace has ceilings laced with gold and is address to the world’s largest chandelier which has 750 lamps and weighs 4.5 tons. The palace also has 202 oil paintings on display for tourists, with artwork credited to renowned Turkish artists. The location is as picturesque as they come and is one of the sweetest spots for your DSLR camera to record memories.

• Address:  Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Time:  9am-4pm (Except Mondays)

9. Rahmi M. Koc Museum

For those with a bit more affinity towards science and everything factual, the Rahmi M. Koc Museum is one of the places to visit in Istanbul. As an industrial museum, it covers the fascinating chapters of transport, the industrial era, and communication and allows us to take a sneak peek into the history that has laid the foundation of the present technology. Tourists can find a fine collection of industrial materials, from gramophone tuner needles to large-sized aircraft.

• Where:  Piri Paşa, Hasköy Cd. No:5, 34445 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Tue-Fri:  9:30am-5:00pm
• Sat-Sun:  10:00am-6:00pm

10. Kapali Carsi

When you’ve covered your itinerary of Istanbul tourist places, and if you want to check in with the local market flair, we recommend Kapali Carsi. Home to over 4000 shops, you can certainly try your bargaining skills at Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. Located in one of the oldest covered markets in the world, the bazaar attracts 250,000 to 400,000 visitors daily. So, be aware that you’ll be stepping into one of the most crowded places in Istanbul.

• Where:  Beyazıt, 34126 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
• Opening & Closing:  8:30am-7pm

Places to visit in Istanbul FAQS

What is the best time to visit istanbul.

The best times to visit Istanbul are from April to May and September to October. These periods offer milder weather, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions without extreme temperatures.

How much time should I allocate for a visit to Hagia Sophia Mosque?

To fully appreciate the intricate details and historical significance of Hagia Sophia Mosque, it’s recommended to allocate at least a couple of hours for your visit. The mosque, with its stunning architecture and over 30 million gold tiles, provides a captivating experience. 

Are there any recommended boat tours for experiencing the Bosphorus Strait?

 Yes, taking a private boat tour along the Bosphorus Strait is highly recommended for a vibrant and picturesque experience. The inland canal filled with ferries, adorned with Turkish flags, offers a unique perspective of the city and the clear blue waters. 

What makes the Sultanahmet District a must-visit area in Istanbul?

The Sultanahmet District, also known as the center of Islamic culture, is a historic area housing a cathedral, mosque, and museum. With its rich Ottoman Empire heritage, it’s considered a cultural knowledge city. Many tourists find it an excellent gateway to explore Istanbul, accrediting it as one of the best areas to stay in the city.    So, here you have it – a listicle to help you navigate the best places to visit in Istanbul. From serene architectural buildings to a sea view that is hard to beat to places that invoke historical influence on one of the busiest market circuits, Istanbul is truly a sight with offerings as diverse as it is captivating. 

Tboacademy Team

April 23, 2024

attractions in Istanbul , best area to stay in Istanbul as a tourist , best attractions in Istanbul , best places to visit in Istanbul , best tourist places in Istanbul , famous places in Istanbul , Istanbul sightseeing , Istanbul tourist guide , Istanbul tourist places , places of interest in Istanbul , top sights in Istanbul

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