what is tourism in spain

Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Tourism sector in Spain - statistics & facts

Who visits spain the most, how popular is domestic tourism in spain, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Quarterly travel and tourism balance of payments in Spain 2018-2022

Tourism premises in Spain 2015-2021

Tourism employment in Spain 2020-2021

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Current statistics on this topic.

Inbound tourism volume in Spain 2022, by origin

Tourism contribution to Spanish GDP 2006-2023

Destinations

Inbound tourism volume in Spain 2022, by region of destination

Related topics

Tourism in spain.

• Inbound tourism in Spain
• National tourism in Spain
• Tourism in Barcelona
• Travel and tourism in the Canary Islands

Tourism in Europe

• Travel and tourism in Europe
• Backpacking in Europe
• Wine tourism in European countries
• Cruise industry in Europe
• Overtourism in European destinations

Travel trends

• Subscription model in the travel industry
• Mobile travel trends
• Travel and tourism in the metaverse
• Artificial intelligence (AI) use in travel and tourism

Recommended statistics

• Premium Statistic Leading European countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021
• Premium Statistic Tourism contribution to Spanish GDP 2006-2023
• Premium Statistic Tourism sector as share of GDP in Spain 2010-2021
• Premium Statistic Monthly growth rate of tourism GDP in Spain 2022
• Premium Statistic Tourism employment in Spain 2015-2021
• Premium Statistic Tourism employment in Spain Q4 2022, by industry

Leading European countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021

Leading European countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) in 2021

Contribution of the tourism sector to the gross domestic product in Spain from 2006 to 2022, with a forecast for 2023 (in billion euros)

Tourism sector as share of GDP in Spain 2010-2021

Contribution of tourism to gross domestic product in Spain from 2010 to 2021

Monthly growth rate of tourism GDP in Spain 2022

Percentage change in the contribution of travel and tourism to GDP in Spain from January to December 2022

Tourism employment in Spain 2015-2021

Number of employees in the tourism sector in Spain from 2015 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

Tourism employment in Spain Q4 2022, by industry

Number of people working in the tourism sector in Spain in 4th quarter 2022, by industry (in 1,000s)

Tourism volume and expenditures

• Premium Statistic Inbound visitors in Spain 2000-2022
• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism volume in Spain 2022, by origin
• Premium Statistic International tourism spending in Spain 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Domestic trips in Spain 2015-2022
• Premium Statistic Domestic trips in Spain 2022, by destination
• Premium Statistic Domestic tourism spending in Spain 2015-2022
• Basic Statistic Share of travel and tourism spending in Spain 2022, by traveler origin

Inbound visitors in Spain 2000-2022

Number of international visitors in Spain from 2000 to 2022 (in millions)

Number of international tourists in Spain in 2022, by country of residence (in 1,000s)

International tourism spending in Spain 2012-2022

Expenditure of international tourists in Spain from 2012 to 2022 (in billion euros)

Domestic trips in Spain 2015-2022

Number of domestic trips in Spain in 2015 to 2022 (in millions)

Domestic trips in Spain 2022, by destination

Number of domestic trips in Spain in 2022, by autonomous community of destination (in millions)

Domestic tourism spending in Spain 2015-2022

Expenditure of domestic tourists in Spain from 2015 to 2022 (in billion euros)

Share of travel and tourism spending in Spain 2022, by traveler origin

Distribution of expenditure by tourists in Spain in 2022, by main origin

• Premium Statistic Inbound tourism volume in Spain 2022, by travel reason
• Premium Statistic Domestic trips in Spain 2022, by travel reason
• Basic Statistic Share of travel and tourism spending in Spain 2022, by purpose
• Premium Statistic Inbound trips for cultural purposes to Spain 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of enotourists in Spain 2008-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of skiers and snowboarders in Spain 2010-2022
• Premium Statistic Pilgrims on the Way of Saint James 2011-2022

Inbound tourism volume in Spain 2022, by travel reason

Number of international tourists in Spain in 2022, by travel purpose (in 1,000s)

Domestic trips in Spain 2022, by travel reason

Number of domestic trips in Spain in 2022, by travel purpose (in millions)

Share of travel and tourism spending in Spain 2022, by purpose

Distribution of expenditure by tourists in Spain in 2022, by main travel purpose

Inbound trips for cultural purposes to Spain 2010-2022

Number of trips for cultural reasons made by international tourists to Spain from 2010 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of enotourists in Spain 2008-2022

Number of visitors to wineries and wine museums in Spain from 2008 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of skiers and snowboarders in Spain 2010-2022

Number of visitors to ski resorts in Spain from 2010/2011 to 2021/2022 (in 1,000s)

Pilgrims on the Way of Saint James 2011-2022

Number of pilgrims who traveled to Santiago de Compostela, Spain from 2011 to 2022

• Premium Statistic Tourism premises in Spain 2015-2021
• Premium Statistic Share of tourism companies in Spain 2021, by size
• Premium Statistic Main hotel groups in Spain FY2021, by sales revenue
• Premium Statistic Main passenger airlines in Spain 2022
• Premium Statistic Main travel agencies in Spain FY2021, by sales revenue
• Premium Statistic Main restaurants and food stall companies in Spain FY2021, by sales revenue
• Premium Statistic Ecotourism businesses' average revenue in Spain 2022, by type

Number of establishments in the tourism sector in Spain from 2015 to 2021

Share of tourism companies in Spain 2021, by size

Distribution of businesses in the tourism sector in Spain in 2021, by size

Main hotel groups in Spain FY2021, by sales revenue

Leading hotel companies in Spain in FY2021, based on sales revenue (in million euros)

Main passenger airlines in Spain 2022

Leading airlines in Spain in 2022, based on number of passengers (in millions)

Main travel agencies in Spain FY2021, by sales revenue

Leading travel agencies in Spain in FY2021, based on sales revenue (in million euros)

Main restaurants and food stall companies in Spain FY2021, by sales revenue

Leading restaurant and food stall companies in Spain in FY2021, based on sales revenue (in million euros)

Ecotourism businesses' average revenue in Spain 2022, by type

Average revenue of ecotourism establishments in Spain in 2022, by type (in 1,000 euros)

Main destinations

• Premium Statistic Main coastal destinations in Spain 2022, by number of hotel guests
• Premium Statistic Most visited cities in Spain 2022
• Premium Statistic Attendance to Spanish National Heritage sites 2022
• Premium Statistic Attendance to Spanish national parks 2022
• Premium Statistic Cruise ship calls at Spanish ports 2022, by authority
• Premium Statistic Enotourism destination areas in Spain 2022, by region

Main coastal destinations in Spain 2022, by number of hotel guests

Leading beach destinations in Spain in 2022, based on number of overnight tourists in hotels (in 1,000s)

Most visited cities in Spain 2022

Leading city destinations in Spain in 2022, by number of tourists (in 1,000s)

Attendance to Spanish National Heritage sites 2022

Number of visitors to National Heritage sites in Spain in 2022 (in 1,000s)

Attendance to Spanish national parks 2022

Number of visitors to national parks in Spain in 2022 (in 1,000s)

Cruise ship calls at Spanish ports 2022, by authority

Number of cruise vessels calling at ports in Spain in 2022, by port authority

Enotourism destination areas in Spain 2022, by region

Number of Wine Routes in Spain in 2022, by autonomous community

Online travel market

• Premium Statistic Quarterly online revenue of accommodation businesses in Spain 2014-2022
• Premium Statistic Quarterly online revenue of travel agencies & tours operators in Spain 2014-2022
• Premium Statistic Airbnb revenue in Spain 2015-2020
• Premium Statistic Willingness to purchase tourism services online in Spain 2019-2022
• Premium Statistic Average spend on tourism services booked online in Spain 2018-2022
• Premium Statistic Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in Spain 2023

Quarterly online revenue of accommodation businesses in Spain 2014-2022

E-commerce revenue of hotels and similar establishments in Spain from 1st quarter 2014 to 4th quarter 2022 (in million euros)

Quarterly online revenue of travel agencies & tours operators in Spain 2014-2022

E-commerce revenue of travel agencies and tour operators in Spain from 1st quarter 2014 to 4th quarter 2022 (in million euros)

Airbnb revenue in Spain 2015-2020

Revenue of Airbnb in Spain in 2015, 2019, and 2020 (in million euros)

Willingness to purchase tourism services online in Spain 2019-2022

Share of individuals who intended to buy travel products and services online in Spain from 2019 to 2022

Average spend on tourism services booked online in Spain 2018-2022

Average spend on travel products and services bought online in Spain from 2018 to 2022 (in euros)

Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in Spain 2023

Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in Spain as of December 2023

Further reports Get the best reports to understand your industry

Get the best reports to understand your industry.

Mon - Fri, 9am - 6pm (EST)

Mon - Fri, 9am - 5pm (SGT)

Mon - Fri, 10:00am - 6:00pm (JST)

Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm (GMT)

Protect Your Trip »

Best places to visit in spain.

Spain's dynamic metropolises, breathtaking beaches and cultural offerings are second to none, making the country an undisputed stop on many travelers' European vacation itineraries. With so many varied destinations, each with its own celebrated sites and unique hidden gems, it may be hard deciding which cities are worth visiting. U.S. News factored in sights, culture, seasonality and expert opinion to come up with the best places to visit in Spain for all types of travelers – from city slickers to beach bums to outdoorsy types. Have an opinion? Vote below to influence next year's ranking.

Santiago de Compostela

Costa brava, san sebastian, canary islands.

In addition to being one of Europe's top travel destinations , Barcelona is without a doubt Spain's cultural capital. The Catalonian city's urban sprawl is dotted with Antoni Gaudí's whimsical architecture, including Basílica de la Sagrada Família and Park Güell, as well as museums carrying world-renowned artists, such as the Picasso Museum. You can also explore centuries-old neighborhoods like Barri Gòtic, which dates back to the Roman Empire. Don't forget to take advantage of the city's equally magnificent outdoor offerings, too, including La Barceloneta beach.

The final stop on an ancient pilgrimage route called Camino de Santiago (or Saint James' Way), this medieval city in northwestern Spain attracts hundreds of thousands of travelers every year. With centuries-old architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, Santiago de Compostela is an ideal destination for history buffs and culture hounds. First up on your to-do list should be a tour of the awe-inspiring Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, a massive Romanesque structure said to house the remains of Saint James the apostle. Then, take advantage of the city's number of beautiful parks, museums, restaurants and nightlife.

You won't want to skip this romantic Spanish city about 55 miles northwest of Madrid on your next trip to Spain. See for yourself what makes Segovia special while you stroll through the enchanting Plaza Mayor, home to a mix of restaurants and shops, or soar high above the city on a hot air balloon ride. Can't-miss sights include the two-tiered Aqueduct of Segovia, one of the world's best-preserved Roman aqueducts, and Alcázar De Segovia, a massive, fairy-tale fortress dating back to the 12th century.

Stretching from the idyllic resort town of Blanes all the way to the French border, this coastal region in northeastern Spain offers miles of shoreline along the Mediterranean Sea. After spending the day with your toes in the sand at one of Costa Brava's gorgeous cove beaches, indulge in a delicious dinner at one of the region's many seaside restaurants. But Costa Brava is not just for beach bums. Whether you're touring the unique Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres or exploring the Santa Clotilde Gardens in Lloret de Mar, Costa Brava is a can't-miss destination on any Spain itinerary.

The UNESCO-listed historic center of Cordoba is the stuff of Spanish dreams. Its winding, compact cobblestone streets are lined with whitewashed inns, shops, restaurants and homes that feature stunning Andalusian accents, including wrought-iron balconies, bright blue planters and painted archways. Visitors can also enjoy all of the city's famous historical sites, such as the Castle of the Christian Monarchs and the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, commonly referred to as the Great Mosque, which is one of the best-preserved structures in Spain.

Mallorca's smaller sister island is a solid option for travelers wanting to visit the Balearic Islands without the crowds of Ibiza and Mallorca. Menorca offers the same kind of jaw-dropping beaches (think: white sands overlooking clear turquoise waters) you'd expect to find on other Balearic Islands – travelers say Cala Mitjana, Cala Macarelleta, Cala Turqueta and Cala Pregonda are some of the island’s most popular shorelines. You'll also discover several architectural marvels throughout Menorca. Head to Ciutadella (the island's original capital) to see old-world structures like the Catedral de Menorca and the Convent of Sant Agusti, which houses the Diocesan Museum.

Travelers who want to experience small-town Spain without venturing far from a big city will love visiting Toledo. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed city, which sits 45 miles southwest of Madrid, is breathtaking thanks to its location on a hilltop overlooking the Tagus River and its historical architecture. For the best views, visit Mirador del Valle, a scenic overlook boasting breathtaking panoramic vistas. Then, get a sense of Toledo's rich history by checking out attractions like Catedral Primada and San Juan de los Reyes Monasterio. Don't forget to try some of the city's famous marzipan before you leave.

Of all the cities in Spain, Madrid is the one that knows how to show travelers the best time. The city's party-hard reputation is really all it's cracked up to be, but that's not all Spain's capital has going for it. Madrid is filled with varied, vibrant neighborhoods, plus stunning parks, enviable shopping and some of the best art institutions in Europe, including the world-renowned Prado Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum. Not to mention, the city’s grandiose architecture – showcased by structures like the Royal Palace and Plaza Mayor – makes the perfect backdrop for a romantic getaway.

Mallorca is easily one of Spain's greatest assets. This dreamy island getaway features sun-kissed beaches, picturesque small towns and outdoor pursuits that draw tourists and lovebirds in droves. Revel in the see-through blue waters of Playa de Muro and Cala Llombards, then hop in a car and drive around the striking mountains that make up Serra de Tramuntana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Make sure you spend your downtime taking leisurely strolls along the darling streets of Alcúdia's old town and by the water to admire the awe-inspiring Palma Cathedral (La Seu).

This beautiful Andalusian city in southern Spain is awash with romantic allure. During the day, you'll find outdoor cafes along cobblestone streets and horse-drawn carriages meandering through pastel-colored plazas. And when night falls, flamenco dancing comes out in full force. Seville is the kind of place you should allow yourself to get lost in, but don’t forget to carve out time for must-see sites such as the Plaza de España, the Real Alcázar and the Catedral de Sevilla, the largest Gothic cathedral of its kind in the world.

Situated along Spain’s northern coast in Basque Country, San Sebastian is one of the most underrated destinations in Spain. Locals understand its majesty and every summer flock to this beach destination for its breathtaking shorelines, hiker-friendly mountains and unmatched foodie scene. For a quintessentially Basque experience, travelers suggest pintxo bar hopping in San Sebastian’s city center, Parte Vieja, or signing up for a pintxos (Basque tapas) food tour. Don’t leave without taste testing San Sebastian’s world-famous anchovies and txuleta, a specialty steak that is made from aged grass-fed beef.

Granada's Arabic influence makes this destination different from the rest of Spain. Thanks to its history as part of the Moorish Empire, Granada is home to tapas bars and flamenco venues that rub elbows with Moroccan tea cafes and Arab bathhouses. This confluence allows you to experience two cultures simultaneously. And you must make time to behold the breathtaking local treasures, including the Alhambra, the white-washed caves of the Sacromonte district and the snow-capped mountains of Sierra Nevada National Park.

A popular daytrip destination for travelers visiting Barcelona, Girona stands out for its medieval architecture and wealth of attractions. From the magnificent Girona Cathedral to the city's famous 12th century Arab baths, travelers are sure to find something to suit their interests in this Spanish city. Spend some time in La Devesa Park, one of the largest green spaces in Catalonia. Don't forget to pack your walking shoes – whether you're exploring the winding, cobblestone streets of Girona's Jewish Quarter or strolling the Passeig de la Muralla path atop Girona's ancient city walls, the best way to enjoy this historic city is on foot.

Rioja is Spain's wine country. Like France's Champagne, winemakers can't label a wine "Rioja" unless it is produced and distributed from the Spanish region of La Rioja. As such, you'll want to sample plenty of vino while you visit, which will be pretty easy to do since there are more than 500 wineries plus many restaurants that serve large selections of Rioja wine. If you're looking for other things to do, take advantage of Rioja's Michelin-starred restaurants and lively tapas bars when you're not hiking or skiing its surrounding mountains.

This northern city in Spain’s Basque Country sits in the middle of a beautiful valley, affording incredible views of the city and its rolling hills. Visit Casco Viejo (the city's old town) for authentic pintxos and to explore Parque Etxebarria, where you'll find some of Bilbao's best vistas. Or, ride the Funicular de Artxanda for even more spectacular panoramas. No visit would be complete without checking out the world-renowned Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and other local cultural institutions, such as the Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao.

Plan a trip to this small Andalusian town if you enjoy visiting destinations with unique geography and stunning architecture. Ronda sits atop a striking gorge that separates the town. To cross the gorge, walk across the Puente Nuevo, a beautiful bridge built in the 18th century. Below, you'll get an eyeful of El Tajo canyon and the Guadalevín River. After admiring your surroundings from the Puente Nuevo, visit the Plaza de Toros de Ronda, the historic old town and the Baños Árabes, well-preserved 13th- and 14th-century Arab baths.

Spain’s third-largest city stands out for offering a little taste of both the old and the new. You'll get to experience classic architecture at the Gothic-style Valencia Cathedral and the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, as well as modern sites like the City of Arts and Sciences and the Valencia Institute of Modern Art. After you've gotten your fill of city life, take a detour to breathe in some fresh air at the Albufera Natural Park or unwind at nearby beaches. What's more, with plenty of free attractions to choose from, Valencia is one of Europe's most affordable travel destinations . 

If you live to party, Ibiza is a great place to dust off your dancing shoes. This Spanish island is known worldwide for its nightlife scene, so much so that people often say you must visit during the peak summer months. However, one look at Ibiza's natural offerings and you'll understand how this island stands on its own outside of its party-hardy reputation. Beaches here are so clear that you can see your feet touch the sand as they enter the ocean. Plus, the historical charm found in Dalt Vila, Ibiza's old town, will certainly stop you in your tracks.

This cluster of Spanish islands located off the northwestern coast of Africa is one of Spain's premier beach destinations. In addition to picturesque shorelines, the Canary Islands are also teeming with outdoor attractions that will make any adventurer swoon, including four national parks. In between hiking and relaxing on the beach, take some time to stroll the neighborhoods of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, located on the largest of the Canary Islands, or Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the archipelago's most populated city, to get a taste of local life.

Situated in southwestern Spain, Cádiz is one of the country's most underrated travel destinations. As one of the oldest inhabited cities in Europe, travelers can expect a bevy of historic attractions, from the Torre Tavira watchtower to the grandiose Cádiz Cathedral. Plus, there are several beautiful outdoor spaces to explore, including Genovés Park and the laid-back beaches of La Victoria and La Caleta. When you want to wind down, Plaza de España and Plaza de San Juan de Dios are excellent places to people-watch.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Costa del Sol

You May Be Interested In

Best Places to Visit in Europe for 2023-2024

Best places to visit in france.

Best Cheap European Vacations for 2023-2024

Best Honeymoons in Europe for 2024

Best Beaches in Portugal

Best Beaches in Spain

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

Recommended

The 50 Best Hotels in the USA 2024

Christina Maggitas February 6, 2024

The 32 Most Famous Landmarks in the World

Gwen Pratesi|Timothy J. Forster February 1, 2024

9 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in Florida for 2024

Gwen Pratesi|Amanda Norcross January 5, 2024

24 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in the U.S. for 2024

Erin Evans January 4, 2024

26 Top Adults-Only All-Inclusive Resorts for 2024

Zach Watson December 28, 2023

Solo Vacations: The 36 Best Places to Travel Alone in 2024

Lyn Mettler|Erin Vasta December 22, 2023

26 Cheap Beach Vacations for Travelers on a Budget

Kyle McCarthy|Sharael Kolberg December 4, 2023

The 50 Most Beautiful White Sand Beaches in the World

Holly Johnson December 1, 2023

The 26 Best Zoos in the U.S.

Rachael Hood November 16, 2023

44 Cheap Tropical Vacations That Feel Expensive

Holly Johnson|Alissa Grisler November 10, 2023

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

33 Top Attractions & Things to do in Spain

Spain is a surprise to those who have the image of having to fight for towel space at one of its crowded beaches or sipping sangria while watching a bull fight or flamenco. From the ancient monuments left by the Romans and Moors, the medieval castles of the interior, the white villages in inland Andalucía or the vibrant cities of Barcelona and Madrid, there is a great mixture of things to do in Spain.

The landscape varies just as widely. The evergreen estuaries of Galicia could hardly be more different from the deserts of Almería or the rugged mountains of the Sierra Nevada. And then there are the countless glittering beaches that dot the Spanish coast. Although busy in summer even along the coast of the big tourist Costas some enjoyable beaches can easily be found.

With delicious tapas and seafood dishes to try and unique tourist attractions in Spain like Alhambra and the Sagrada Familia to see, it is no surprise millions head here each year on holiday.

33. Avila Walls

Most known for its massive medieval walls, the small city of Avila lies roughly ninety minutes drive northwest of Madrid. Surrounding its atmospheric Old Town, the imposing ring of fortifications make for an impressive sight.

Very well-preserved, the sturdy stone walls and 88 semicircular towers were completed between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries. Stretching 2.5 kilometers in length, they are studded by nine huge gates, the most eye-catching of which is Puerta del Alcazar.

Just over half of their old ramparts are now open for visitors to amble along. From atop the twelve meter-high walls, there are fine views over Avila’s roofs and the surrounding countryside. An astounding feat of engineering, they are majestically lit up at night.

32. Seville Cathedral

One of the largest churches in the world, Seville Cathedral can be found right in the heart of town, not far from the Guadalquivir River. Asides from ogling at its staggering size and splendid artwork, you can enjoy phenomenal panoramas from atop La Giralda – its ginormous 105 meter-high belltower.

Absolutely enormous, it was built on the site of the city’s former great mosque following the Reconquista. To highlight Seville ’s wealth and the triumph of the Christian faith, no expense was spared. Exhibiting some gorgeous Gothic architecture, the important place of worship has lovely facades and flying buttresses to admire.

Inside is even more arresting as vaulted ceilings overlook intricately carved choirs and colourful stained-glass windows. It also houses the tomb of Christopher Columbus while its 37 meter-high main altar is considered one of the finest in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Seville

31. Roman Theater of Mérida

Head two hour’s drive directly north of Seville and you’ll come across the remarkable Roman Theater of Mérida; another of Spain’s most iconic landmarks. Fascinating to explore, its elaborate stage area, statues and semicircular seats now create some fantastic photo opportunities.

As Merida was the cultural and economic capital of the Roman Empire’s westernmost province, a large theater was erected here in 16 BC. Still in excellent condition, its stage consists of two floors of blue-veined marble columns flanking a central arch. Between them are sculptures of Ceres, Pluto and Proserpina among other gods and characters.

After snapping some photos, you can stroll about its peaceful peristyle or the equally old Roman amphitheater alongside it. In summer, plays, concerts and flamenco shows are still held on its 2000 year-old stage.

30. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park

Home to lots of stunning landscapes, scenery and nature, Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park is located high up in the Pyrenees, right on the French border. Offering up some absolutely epic hiking, its soaring mountains and sweeping valley views are out of this world.

Founded in 1918 to protect the unique fauna and flora of the Ordesa Valley, it was later enlarged to encompass more of the rugged mountain range. Amidst its dramatic karst landscapes run rivers and waterfalls with the cacophonous Cascada del Cinca being the most breathtaking.

As you hike along its trails, you can enjoy unbelievable views of the seemingly endless valley and its resplendent greenery. Particularly keen mountaineers won’t want to miss summiting the 3,355 meter-high Monte Perdido – the third-highest peak in the Pyrenees.

29. Salvador Dali Museum in Figueres

Impossible to miss, the Salvador Dali Museum in Figueres is immediately recognized by its extravagant exterior. Set right in the center – the hometown of the surrealist artist – it holds the world’s largest collection of his works.

Actually designed by Dali, its bright red castle-like building is topped by both giant eggs and a geodesic dome. Opened in 1974, its galleries are packed with thought-provoking installations and artworks. Fantastical furniture pieces also lie next to surreal sculptures while its unusual layout makes the whole experience even more immersive.

Full of unique paintings and sculptures, the museum is among the most visited in Spain. While everything was incredible, we really loved the humongous hall beneath its dome and the gold statues studding the walls of its courtyard outside. The only downside was that it was hard to get good photos as everywhere was packed when we visited.

28. Corralejo Sand Dunes, Fuerteventura

Covering a vast swathe of the northeast of the island is the spectacular Corralejo Sand Dunes. One of Fuerteventura and the Canary Islands’ most captivating parts, its white sand beaches and sparkling waters offer all kinds of fun outdoor activities.

Bordered by craggy volcanoes and craters to one side and the immense Atlantic to the other, its rolling dunes were protected as a nature reserve in 1982. Formed over many millennia out of small shells, its sands are ever-changing due to the strong winds that strike the coast.

As you trudge across all its bleak yet beautiful landscapes, you can capture their striking formations and colors on camera. Apart from lounging on its beaches and swimming in the sea, there is exciting surfing and kitesurfing to enjoy.

27. Medieval City of Cuenca

One of the most attractive medieval cities in the country, Cuenca has an atmospheric old center to explore. Built atop a rocky spur overlooking the Jucar and Huecar rivers, it is most famous for the ‘hanging houses’ clustered along its cliff edge.

Due to its strategic setting, it was founded by the Moors in the eighth century, between Madrid and Valencia. Visitors can see the crumbling ruins of their former fortress after having strolled along its charming cobble streets, past rows of pretty old buildings.

The highlight though is of course its gravity-defying hanging houses. For the best views, venture across the high-up San Pablo Bridge which itself is also quite impressive. The medieval city’s precarious position has often seen Cuenca called the ‘Eagle’s Nest. It’s easy to see why once you head up there yourself!

26. Alcázar of Segovia

Appearing almost as if out of a fairytale, the Alcázar of Segovia rises majestically above the city and countryside surrounding it. Said to be the inspiration for Cinderella Castle at Disneyland, its ornately decorated rooms and armory are now open to tour around.

One of the most-visited tourist attractions in Spain, it has remarkably stood atop its rocky crag since at least the twelfth century. Over the years, twenty-two kings and countless other nobles resided in the castle with Isabella I having been crowned here. Representing the power and authority of the Castilian monarchs, its impenetrable walls are bordered by a deep moat with elegant towers rising towards the heavens.

Inside, the royal residence is lavishly furnished with fine tapestries, paintings and suits of armor. Aside from inspecting its artworks and architecture, commanding views can be enjoyed from its keep.

25. Prado Museum, Madrid

One of Madrid’s must-see sights , the Prado boasts one of the world’s biggest and best collections of European art. Located in a expansive palace-like building dating to 1785, it is most known for exhibiting El Greco, Velazquez and Goya, who represent the golden age of Spanish art.

Opened to the public in 1819, the Neoclassical-style museum’s endless galleries display tens of thousands of paintings, prints and sculptures. Assembled by the Hapsburg and Bourbon monarchs of Spain, its artworks now span from the twelfth to twentieth century.

Wandering about its impeccably presented rooms really is an amazing experience if a bit exhausting! We couldn’t believe the huge size of the museum and absolutely loved The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymous Bosch.

24. City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia

With enough attractions to keep you occupied for days, the City of Arts and Sciences is Valencia’s standout site . One of the ‘12 Treasures of Spain’, the state-of-the-art complex has everything from an aquarium and IMAX to various arts venues and entertainment areas to check out.

Built on the drained riverbed of the river Turia, the futuristic-looking science park boasts some of the most eye-catching contemporary architecture around. Each building and bridge showcases a unique, interesting design with their curved metal and glass frames creating astonishing shapes. This alone and the pretty pools around them already make the complex worth visiting.

Other than admiring its architecture, you can attend plays, concerts and sporting events. Hundreds of species of animals, plants and fish are also displayed in its oceanographic park and the enclosed L’Umbracle garden.

See also: Where to Stay in Valencia

23. Costa del Sol Resort Towns

If instead of city trips and sightseeing you’re after some sun, sea and sand, then heading to the Costa del Sol is one of the best things to do in Spain. Strung out along its gorgeous coastline are countless resort towns with pristine beaches also dotted everywhere.

One of the country’s most important tourist areas, the ‘Sun Coast’ stretches around 150 kilometers, from Nerja in the east to Gibraltar in the west. Quite built up, the main spots people go include Benalmadena, Fuengirola and Marbella. Here you can sunbathe and swim or enjoy some nice seafood restaurants and nightlife.

Should you tire of the beach, you can hit up museums and historic sites in the region’s capital Malaga . The white towns of Andalusia near here are also ideal for day trips due to their scenic settings and cute centers.

22. Timanfaya National Park, Lanzarote

Covering an entire quarter of Lanzarote, Timanfaya has lots of Martian-like landscapes for you to explore. The island’s main attraction, its volcanic cones, soils and lava fields have exciting coach tours and camel rides to take through the inhospitable area.

Now a national park, its wasted reaches were created between 1730 and 1736 when over a hundred volcanoes erupted. Completely destroyed by the force of everything, its bleak black and red rocks are a testament to Mother Nature’s awesome power.

Although quite touristy, we really enjoyed our lurching camel ride up the side of a crater. We also got some great selfies with our sturdy steed and loved the spellbinding vistas of the volcanoes’ striking silhouettes.

21. Camino de Santiago

Crisscrossing their way about northwestern Spain and even further afield are a series of pilgrims’ paths known as the Camino de Santiago. Very rewarding to hike, they lead you to Santiago de Compostela ; the ornate cathedral which houses the shrine of James the Apostle.

Known in English as the ‘Way of St. James’, the network of pilgrimages has now been in use for well over a thousand years. Popular with medieval Christians, the trails meander their way through peaceful countryside or by steep coastal cliffs. Yet others still start in either France or Portugal with the end goal always being the cathedral in Galicia.

After days of hiking through quiet forests and fields and staying in rather rudimentary accommodation, arriving at the thirteenth-century shrine is an unforgettable experience.

20. Toledo Old Town

Up until the sixteenth century, the hilltop city of Toledo served as the capital of Spain. As such, its Old Town is packed with important palaces and churches while its immense Alcazar presides over everything. Numerous buildings also date back to the Moors and several synagogues lie in its Jewish quarter.

Known as the ‘City of the Three Cultures’ due to these influences, it was established in Roman times. Surrounded on three sides by the Tagus River, its narrow streets are a treat to get lost amongst. After becoming disoriented, you’ll suddenly emerge in front of its large Gothic-style cathedral or the vibrant Plaza de Zocodover.

Some of the best views we found of the picturesque town were from the Alcantara and San Martin’s bridges. From down by the river, you can capture some great shots of their old stone bridges with the city’s romantic walls, houses and towers rising behind them.

19. Ibiza Nightlife

Notorious for its pulsating nightlife scene, Ibiza is the place to go if you want to dance the night away. Each summer, hordes of partiers pour into its pounding clubs, ready for a wild time. With famous venues like Pacha, Amnesia and Ushuaia all to hit up, it is no wonder the island is called the ‘Party Capital of the World’.

Mainly focussed around Ibiza Town and Sant Antoni to the west, the isle’s reputation is well-founded as rows of bars and clubs line their lively streets. Inside, big-name DJs put on high-energy sets which keep people dancing til dawn.

To recover from thrilling shows by Calvin Harris or David Guetta, roll your way to the beach and lie in the sun until the next night comes around. A must for music enthusiasts and party-goers, Ibiza really needs to be experienced!

18. La Rambla, Barcelona

One of the city and country’s most renowned streets, La Rambla cuts a line right through the center of Barcelona . Humming with life, the tree-lined walkway takes you past tons of shops, restaurants and some tourist attractions too.

Starting from Plaza Catalunya, the pedestrian street stretches 1.2 kilometers until Port Vell and the Christopher Columbus Monument down by the waterfront. Dividing the Gothic Quarter from the El Raval district, the busy boulevard is often referred to as Las Ramblas as it actually consists of a series of shorter streets blending into one another.

As you wander along, you’ll come across musicians, caricaturists and street performers doing stunts – just watch out for pickpockets along the way! Although touristy, the vibrant La Boqueria market bordering it is yet another must-see site. While it and La Rambla’s atmosphere are infectious, we would suggest eating in the streets off them if you’re after a more authentic (and affordable!) experience.

17. New Bridge, Ronda

Set in one of the most stunning spots imaginable, Ronda sprawls atop a rugged ridge amidst all the mountains inland from the Costa del Sol. Its defining feature though is the gaping gorge that cuts the town in two. Across its deep, dramatic drop spans the New Bridge – its most photogenic and famous landmark.

Separating its Moorish Old Town from the new town (which ‘only’ dates to the fifteenth century!!) are the plummeting walls of the 120 meter-deep El Tajo Gorge. Known as the Puente Nuevo in Spanish, the bridge was built in 1793 to connect the two. Standing 93 meters in total, its three sturdy spans look absolutely spectacular sandwiched between the canyon’s colossal cliffs.

From both the bridge and ridge of the gorge, you can enjoy phenomenal views over the town’s houses clustered along its rim. The countryside below and the mountains in the distance also create some fantastic photo opportunities.

16. Burgos Cathedral

Most known for its massive and majestic cathedral, the small city of Burgos lies in the northwest in Castile and Leon. Exhibiting exquisite French Gothic-style architecture, the large landmark has extraordinary artworks and El Cid’s ornate tomb to admire.

Rather reminiscent of the great cathedrals of Paris or Reims, its flamboyant facade and fetching rose window are flanked by two lofty bell towers. While work first began on the basilica in 1221, its elegant spires were only added centuries later.

Inside is arguably even more impressive as its dozens of chapels are all decorated with carvings, paintings and sculptures. Besides the final resting place of Spanish military hero El Cid, its gigantic, glittering altarpiece is definitely the cathedral’s standout attraction.

15. Picos de Europa National Park

Boasting some of Spain and Europe’s most awe-inspiring landscapes is the Picos de Europa National Park. Actually home to three distinct mountain ranges, its wild reaches lie just inland from the Bay of Biscay, in the northwest of the country.

The country’s first national park, it was founded in 1918 to protect the area’s river-filled gorges, rearing peaks and rare wildlife. Formed throughout millennia by slow-moving glaciers, its jagged mountains and glimmering lakes make for some fabulous viewing.

Sure to delight nature lovers, the picturesque park has a myriad of trails, rock climbing routes and camping sites to make use of. All its stupendous scenery and cute mountain towns are enthralling to explore with cable cars and ski resorts dotted here and there.

14. Plaza Mayor, Salamanca

One of the largest squares in Spain, Plaza Mayor in Salamanca is surrounded by lots of lovely architecture and important buildings. Now home to heaps of shops, restaurants and cafes, it is the heart and soul of life in town.

Although now hard to believe, the plaza was constructed in 1755 on the orders of Felipe V to host bullfighting spectacles. Thankfully stopped in the mid-nineteenth century, all its broad paving stones are bordered by brilliant arcades and Baroque-style facades. The finest of these is its Town Hall, adorned with allegorical figures and the medallions of various monarchs.

Due to the gorgeous glow of its sandstone buildings, Salamanca is delightfully known as ‘La Dorada’ or the Golden City. While its warm hues already look arresting during the day, in the evening the entire plaza is magically illuminated by hundreds of lights.

13. White Towns of Andalucia

Scattered about the rolling hills and rugged mountains of southern Andalucia are a series of small settlements known as the White Towns. Standing out against the rocks, fields and vineyards, their historic centers are a treat to explore with their mesmerizing settings and views being just as good.

Known in Spanish as the Pueblos Blancos, the twenty or so scenic villages are strung about the provinces of Cadiz and Malaga. Known for their buildings’ bright whitewashed walls, they are often set in heartachingly beautiful spots. Add in their charming plazas, churches and fortresses, and it is no wonder so many visit each year.

While you really can’t go wrong, some of the most popular are Ronda and Arcos de la Frontera for their precipitous settings and views. Zahara de la Sierra also attracts plenty of visitors due to the craggy rocks and castle rising above it. Then again, Setenil de las Bodegas which is partially built into the side of overhanging cliffs is also pretty special!

12. Mallorca Beaches

Each summer, thousands upon thousands of sun worshipers descend upon Mallorca to relax on its beaches. Long one of Europe’s most popular holiday destinations , it has more than enough great resorts, good food and glorious stretches of sand to go around.

The largest of the Balearic Islands, its coastline stretches a whopping 550 kilometers with over 260 beaches studding its shores. While some are very lively and offer tons of amenities and watersports, others lie well off the beaten path.

Particularly idyllic, yet isolated, ones include Calo del Moro and Sa Calobra due to their soaring cliffs and stunning turquoise waters. If you’re after a bit more life, the towns of Alcudia and Cala Millor contain numerous shops, restaurants and hotels. Asides from swimming and splashing around in the Med, both lie under an hour’s drive from Palma, should you want a bit of culture.

11. Plaza de Espana, Seville

Another of the country’s most iconic and elegant squares is Plaza de Espana in the heart of Seville. Recognized the world round, the semi-circular pavilion’s gently curving pool and graceful colonnades create some fabulous photos.

Erected for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, its brick building exhibits an eclectic array of architectural styles. A mix of Art Deco, Baroque Revival and Neo-Mudejar, it is accessed via four bridges across a moat. Each represents an ancient kingdom of Spain while panels of colourful decorative tiles account for each province.

After snapping some pics of its facades from across the water or taking selfies in front of its tiles, it’s nice to stroll around the lush, leafy Parque de Maria Luisa alongside it.

10. Mount Teide, Tenerife

When visiting Tenerife , it’s almost impossible not to spend some time exploring Mount Teide’s incredible volcanic landscapes. Dominating the island, Spain’s highest peak is now protected as a national park – one of the most-visited in the world.

Another of the ‘12 Treasures of Spain’, the vast volcano’s fiery reputation led to Tenerife being known as ‘Isla del Infierno’ or ‘Hell Island’ in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Towering 3,715 meters, its sprawling lava-scarred slopes make it the third-largest in the world.

While hiking or driving about, you’ll enjoy astonishing scenery and see remarkable rock formations. The most noteworthy is the 27 meter-high Roque Cinchado which makes for some great photos with Teide in the background. You can also take a long cable car ride up to its summit for breathtaking panoramas over the whole isle.

9. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Housed in one of the most unique buildings you’re likely to come across, the gleaming Guggenheim Museum is Bilbao’s top tourist attraction . Lying by the Nervion River, its extraordinary architecture attracts just as many people as the contemporary installations within.

Unveiled in 1997, the twisting, turning shapes of its titanium and glass transformed the city’s image with thousands now visiting just to see it. Created by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, its daring Deconstructivist design saw the Guggenheim instantly hailed as an architectural masterpiece.

Although its sensuous curves and striking silhouette steal the show, inside you’ll find lots of interesting installations. Constantly changing, these focus on everything from Cubist creations and contemporary prints to sculptural pieces that defy definition. Highlights of its permanent collection include works by Andy Warhol and Jorge Oteiza among others.

8. Palacio Real, Madrid

One of the largest and most lavish palaces in Europe, Palacio Real covers an enormous area, just west of Madrid’s main square Plaza Mayor. Surrounded by grand gardens and squares, it boasts over 3,400 decadently decorated rooms, fifty of which are open to the public.

Now only used for state ceremonies, the over-the-top Rococo palace was the official residence of the Spanish royals for centuries. Completed in 1755, its imposing facade is lined by Ionic columns with various statues and their coat of arms adorning it.

On tours of the palace, you can explore its sumptuously decorated state rooms full of art and antiques. Other than ogling at frescoes and examining fine tapestries and carvings, there are also the Throne Room and Hall of Mirrors to admire. The audio guide provides more information on the history of the palace, its armory and the royal family too.

See also: Where to Stay in Madrid

7. Running of the Bulls, Pamplona

An exhilarating event like no other, the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona sees a dozen big bulls let loose and chaos break out. From boarded-off areas and balconies, you can watch thousands of thrill-seekers sprint through the streets before the stampeding toros.

Held every July during the San Fermin festival, the tradition is thought to have begun in the northeast in the fourteenth century. Known in Spanish as the ‘encierro’, it has eight electrifying bull runs to watch or take part in.

Each starts at 8 AM and ends just under a kilometer away in the arena where the bulls fight later that evening. Before that though, both they and the bright white-and-red clad participants have to navigate the Old Quarter’s narrow, winding streets.

Watching them tear down alleys with a bellowing bull breathing down their necks really is a sight that will live long in the memory! Street parties, firework shows and traditional parades also take place alongside Basque sporting events and bullfights.

6. La Concha, San Sebastian

Regularly listed among the most beautiful beaches in Spain , La Concha curves its way gently about the large bay of the same name. Bordered by lush, green hills and bright white apartment buildings, it lies in the north of Spain, right next to the French border.

San Sebastian’s defining sight , its soft sands are so named due to their distinctive shell shape. Lying along the Bay of Biscay in the Basque Country, the beach is protected from the open sea so has some splendid swimming, kayaking and water skiing.

Besides basking on its sands or trying watersports, there are tasty seafood restaurants and beachside cafes to stop at. For unbelievable views over the beach, bay and its little island offshore, take a ride in its vintage funicular. At its summit, the historic amusement park offers sweeping panoramas over San Sebastian’s spectacular coastal scenery.

5. Aqueduct of Segovia

One of the best-preserved Roman monuments in Spain, the Aqueduct of Segovia makes its way from the mountains south of town right to the historic center. The city’s main sight, it is still in remarkably good shape, having been used up until the seventies.

Dating to around 50 AD, the ancient aqueduct extends seventeen kilometers in length across valleys, hills and fields. Impressively made of 24,000 hulking great granite blocks wedged together without mortar, its 167 arches tower 28,5 meters at their highest point.

A magnificent feat of engineering, it channeled water from the Rio Frio in the mountains to the city’s public baths, fountains and private homes. The best view of the enormous aqueduct is in Plaza del Azoguejo in the heart of the Old Town. This is where it reaches its maximum height and the best photos can be had.

4. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona

Barcelona’s most popular and famous attraction, the iconic Sagrada Familia is unlike any other church in the world. Full of fantastical features inspired by nature, its immense facades and intricate spires need to be seen to be believed.

Designed by the revered Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi, work on the basilica began in 1882 with its soaring towers and two of its facades still yet to be completed. Incredibly imaginative, it includes Art Nouveau, Gothic and Catalan Modernist elements – just not like you’ve seen before.

While we baulked at the steep admission, we’re so thankful we went in as its colossal tree-like columns and colourful stained-glass windows create quite the ambience. Its audio guide also provides more info on its history, architecture and Gaudi’s inspirations.

One of the best buildings we’ve seen, its dramatic size, sculptures and dancing colors make for some brilliant photos. From atop its tall towers, you can enjoy unrivaled views over all of Barcelona before you.

3. El Escorial

Once the political center of the Spanish Empire, El Escorial exhibits some exquisite architecture with priceless artworks and frescoes decorating its rooms. Nestled amidst the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama, it can be reached just in an hour from Madrid, either by car or public transport.

The largest Renaissance building in the world, it was constructed in 1584 on the orders of King Philip II. To reflect Spain’s influential role at the center of the Christian world, no expense was spared on its resplendent royal palace and marvelous monastery.

As you tour its lavish apartments, basilica and pantheon, you’ll find a plethora of pretty old artworks and intricately-painted ceilings. In the latter, 26 kings and queens are also buried in majestic marble sepulchres, highlighting El Escorial’s historic importance.

Besides gasping at phenomenal frescoes in its library, you can examine masterpieces by Durer and El Greco in its art gallery.

2. Mezquita of Cordoba

Not to be missed out, the Mezquita of Cordoba is without a doubt one of the country’s finest buildings (and that’s really saying something!). Yet another of the ’12 Treasures of Spain’, its elegant prayer hall and airy courtyard are hemmed in by the narrow medieval streets of the Old Town.

One of the most important examples of Islamic architecture, the Great Mosque was built in 785. Following the Reconquista, it was converted into a cathedral though most of its ornate, Moorish-era elements still remain. This is because its nave and transept were inserted into the center of the building, preserving its original look, style and feel.

Almost appearing like a fortress, it is most famed for the forest of red-and-white striped pillars and arches in its main hall. Decorating its basilica are an elaborate altar, carvings and dozens of chapels full of religious treasures and artworks. Its courtyard also has a lovely orange grove to amble about while delightful views can be enjoyed from its tower.

1. Alhambra

Another of Andalusia’s architectural gems is the expansive palace and fortress complex of Alhambra which sprawls across a hill in Granada . One of Spain’s top attractions, its courtyards, halls, gardens and citadel are utterly captivating (if exhausting!) to explore.

Once home to the Nasrid sultans, its ornamental architecture and gorgeous gardens represented the epitome of culture and civilization in Europe at the time. While work first started on the site in 1238, most of its standout features date to the fourteenth century.

Needing at least half a day to see, its highlights include the picturesque Patio of the Lions and the Generalife’s immaculate orchards, gardens and water features. The ruins of the Alcazaba – its former Moorish fortress – and the Renaissance palace of Emperor Charles V also need to be seen. An amazing place, Alhambra boasts loads of beautiful Islamic architecture with its spellbinding natural setting being just as impressive.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Spain

Share this post:

11 Best Spanish Islands You Should Visit

23 Most Beautiful Castles in Spain

14 Most Enchanting Small Towns in Spain

17 Most Beautiful Regions of Spain

11 Most Amazing Hotels in Spain

12 Best Beach Holiday Destinations in Spain

10 Most Underrated Destinations in Spain

17 Best Places to Visit in Spain

How To Spend 2 Weeks in Spain: DIY Itinerary

17 Best Cities to Visit in Spain

Reader interactions.

April 17, 2017 at 12:18 pm

It was an amazing country with lots of beautiful places

February 9, 2016 at 9:56 am

I would love to go to spain some day

May 16, 2014 at 5:25 am

wow! i never knew how absolutly beautful spain is,one day i have to be there my self.

January 3, 2014 at 8:27 am

i think that you should do the best top Twenty & include photos of Valencia! & windmills of Don Caote. Regards steve

November 5, 2013 at 7:57 am

wow! I never knew how absolutely beautiful Spain was

October 30, 2013 at 1:39 pm

wow! I never knew how absolutely beautiful Spain was!

October 17, 2013 at 2:40 am

wow spain is amazing ….i love this place great options of atractions

May 14, 2013 at 6:40 am

wow! spain is amazing…… i love this place

April 13, 2013 at 7:22 am

I love Spain! I’d go there in a whiff.

March 3, 2013 at 3:19 am

Spain is just such a beautiful country. I think a top 500 could be made of Spain and all 500 things would be great 🙂

October 13, 2012 at 10:04 am

Wow i love all these attractions !!!

March 2, 2012 at 7:53 am

Awesome article. I will add your article to resources page in Travel in Spain

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Tourism in Spain

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Tourism in Spain is big business! But why is tourism here so important and why does it matter? Read on to find out…

Geography in Spain

Statistics on tourism in spain, popular tourist attractions in spain, popular types of tourism in spain, economic impacts of tourism in spain, social impacts of tourism in spain, environmental impacts of tourism in spain, faqs about tourism in spain, to conclude: tourism in spain.

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the northeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south. The country has a diverse geography that includes several mountain ranges, plateaus, rivers, and coasts.

The two dominant mountain ranges in Spain are the Pyrenees, which separate Spain from France, and the Sistema Central, which runs through the centre of the country. The highest peak in Spain is Mount Teide, located on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands.

Spain’s two major rivers are the Tagus and the Ebro. The Tagus is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula and flows through Portugal before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean at Lisbon. The Ebro flows through northeastern Spain and empties into the Mediterranean Sea.

Spain has several plateaus, including the Meseta Central, which covers a large part of the country’s interior, and the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains in the north. The country’s coasts are mostly rocky, with several sandy beaches along the Mediterranean coast and the Atlantic beaches in the north of the country.

Spain has a range of climates due to its varied geography. The northern coast and mountainous regions have a temperate climate with mild summers and cold winters, while the central plateau has hot, dry summers and cold winters. The Mediterranean coast has mild winters and hot, dry summers, while the Canary Islands have a subtropical climate with warm temperatures year-round.

Tourism is a significant industry in Spain and has been a major contributor to the country’s economic growth. Spain is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations and receives millions of visitors every year, making it a top destination in Europe.

The tourism industry is a major employer in Spain, providing millions of jobs to workers in the sector. In 2019, tourism accounted for over 11% of Spain’s GDP and generated over 92 billion euros in revenue.

Spain has a diverse range of tourism offerings, including cultural tourism, gastronomic tourism, beach tourism, and outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. Popular tourist destinations in Spain include Barcelona, Madrid, the Costa del Sol, the Balearic and Canary Islands, and Andalusia.

The country has a well-established infrastructure to support the tourism industry, including modern airports and high-speed train networks. Additionally, Spain has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to backpacker hostels.

Spain has also been working to promote sustainable tourism practices, such as eco-tourism, responsible tourism, and cultural tourism that respect the country’s cultural and natural heritage. In recent years, the Spanish government has made significant efforts to improve and modernise tourism infrastructure and increase investment in the tourism sector.

Now lets take a look at some statistics that emphasise the scale of tourism in Spain:

In 2019, Spain welcomed a total of 83.7 million international tourists, which was a record high and a 1.1% increase from the previous year.

The largest number of international visitors in Spain come from the United Kingdom, followed by Germany, France, and the Nordic countries.

The most popular tourist regions in Spain are Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Andalusia, and the Canary Islands.

In terms of tourism revenue, Spain generated over 92 billion euros in 2019, which represented an increase of 2.8% from the previous year.

Tourism accounted for 11.7% of Spain’s GDP in 2019, making it a key contributor to the country’s economy.

Accommodation is a significant part of the tourism industry in Spain. In 2020, the country had over 17,000 registered hotels, with a total of almost 2 million rooms.

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of international tourists visiting Spain decreased significantly to 19 million, which represented a 77% decrease compared to the previous year.

The Spanish government has stated a goal of attracting 100 million international visitors to the country by the end of 2021, which would represent a return to pre-pandemic levels.

Spain has a wealth of tourist attractions, ranging from famous cultural landmarks to stunning natural landscapes. Here are some of the most popular tourism attractions in Spain:

La Sagrada Familia – This famous basilica in Barcelona is a masterpiece of architect Antoni Gaudí, with its unique and elaborate neo-Gothic design.

Park Güell – Another notable creation of Antoni Gaudí, the park features stunning mosaics and sculptures surrounded by beautiful landscaped gardens.

The Alhambra – This palace and fortress in Granada is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its exquisite Moorish architecture and stunning gardens.

La Rambla – A lively promenade in the heart of Barcelona, La Rambla is lined with street performers, cafes, and shops, making it a prime tourist hotspot.

The Prado Museum – Madrid’s most famous art museum displaying works from renowned artists such as Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco.

The Guggenheim Museum – This iconic museum in Bilbao is instantly recognizable for its avant-garde, titanium-clad design and a remarkable collection of contemporary art.

The Camino de Santiago – A world-famous walking trail that spans across northern Spain, ending at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia.

The Costa del Sol – The sunny coast of southern Spain is dotted with resorts and golden sandy beaches that attract millions of tourists every year.

The Canary Islands – This Spanish territory, located off the coast of Africa, is known for its warm year-round climate, scenic landscapes, and black sand beaches.

La Tomatina – A unique annual festival held in Valencia, where locals and visitors engage in a massive tomato fight on the streets.

These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Spain has to offer tourists, as there are countless other sites across the country that showcase the amazing cultural, historic, and environmental treasures of Spain.

Now lets take a look at the most popular types of tourism in Spain:

• Cultural tourism – Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, with historical landmarks such as the Alhambra palace, the Sagrada Familia church, and the ancient Roman ruins throughout the country.
• Beach tourism – Spain boasts 8,000 km of coastline, making it a paradise for beach lovers. The most popular beach destinations in Spain are the Costa del Sol, the Costa Brava, and the Canary Islands.
• Gastronomic tourism – Spain is a country that offers a high level of culinary expertise, with gastronomic delights such as tapas, paella, and Rioja wines. Some of the most popular destinations for foodies include San Sebastian, Madrid and Barcelona.
• Adventure tourism – Spain offers activities for adrenaline-seekers, including rock climbing, canyoning, caving, and skiing in the Pyrenees mountain range.

• Wine tourism – Spain has many regions that produce excellent wines, such as Rioja, Ribera del Duero, and Priorat. Wine enthusiasts can visit vineyards, taste wines and learn about the wine-making process.
• Nature tourism – Spain is home to several picturesque natural areas, such as the Picos de Europa National Park, the Canary Island nature reserves, and the Camino de Santiago walking trail.
• Festivals and events tourism – Spain hosts several unique events throughout the year, such as the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona or La Tomatina in Valencia.

These are just some of the popular types of tourism in Spain that attract visitors from near and far, and Spain continues to offer a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists.

Tourism is a significant industry in Spain, contributing significantly to the country’s overall economic growth. Here are some of the major economic impacts of tourism in Spain:

Job Creation – The tourism industry is a major employer in Spain. In 2019, the sector generated 2.7 million jobs, accounting for 14% of total employment in the country.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – Tourism is a significant contributor to the Spanish economy, accounting for 11% of GDP in 2019. The industry generated over 92 billion euros in revenue in the same year.

Trade – Tourism helps to boost Spain’s trade and export industry. In 2019, international tourism brought in more than 67 billion euros in export revenue.

Investment – The tourism industry attracts significant foreign investment to Spain. In 2019, the country received 6.9 billion euros in foreign direct investment related to tourism.

Regional Development – Tourism plays a significant role in the development of many regions and cities in Spain. The industry provides economic incentives to improve infrastructure, promote local businesses and support the sustainability of natural and cultural heritage.

Spain is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with around 83 million visitors each year. While tourism brings significant economic benefits to the country, it also has social impacts.

Here are some of the social impacts of tourism in Spain:

• Overcrowding: One of the biggest social impacts of tourism in Spain is overcrowding. During the high tourist season, beaches, streets, and tourist attractions can become overcrowded, which can cause inconvenience and frustration for both locals and tourists.
• Cultural changes: The influx of tourists can lead to cultural changes in Spain. For example, the increasing presence of tourists can lead to the commodification of local culture, and the adoption of more globalised tourism practices can lead to the loss of local traditions and customs.
• Strains on infrastructure: High levels of tourism can put a strain on infrastructure, such as roads, public transport, and water supply systems. This can not only inconvenience locals, but also negatively impact the environment.
• Employment and wage inequality: While tourism can create job opportunities, there can be issues with wage inequality and precarious work. Many jobs in the tourism industry are low-paid and seasonal, which can lead to social and economic disparities.
• Social conflict: The presence of tourists can sometimes lead to social conflict, as locals may feel that their neighbourhoods or culture are being overrun. In some cases, this can lead to resentment and tension between locals and visitors.

Overall, while tourism brings significant economic benefits to Spain, it is important to consider and mitigate the social impacts it may have on local communities.

Tourism can have a significant impact on the environment in Spain due to the large number of visitors and the demand for resources that tourism creates. Here are some of the environmental impacts of tourism in Spain:

• Overuse of resources: The high demand for resources such as water, energy, and food can strain local ecosystems and lead to overuse of resources. This can also lead to environmental problems such as pollution and deforestation.
• Waste production: Tourist activity generates a large amount of waste, which can affect the quality of soil, water, and air. The waste generated by hotels, restaurants, and other tourist facilities must be properly managed to prevent environmental damage.
• Carbon emissions: The transport, accommodation, and activities associated with tourism are significant sources of carbon emissions, contributing to climate change. The high volume of air travel in particular is a major contributor to carbon emissions.
• Damage to natural habitats: Tourists often visit natural areas such as national parks, beaches, and mountains. Increased tourism activity can lead to environmental damage and the destruction of natural habitats, especially where there is uncontrolled development.
• Water scarcity: In areas where water resources are already limited, tourism can exacerbate water scarcity problems. Tourist activities such as swimming pools, golf courses, and irrigation systems can place additional strain on already limited water resources.

It is important for tourism stakeholders in Spain to prioritise sustainability practices and environmental management to ensure the long-term preservation of ecosystems and natural resources.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Spain, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1 – Is it safe to travel to Spain?

Yes, Spain is generally considered a safe country to travel to. However, visitors should always exercise caution and take precautions to avoid pickpocketing and other petty crimes, particularly in tourist areas.

2 – What is the best time of year to visit Spain?

The best time to visit Spain depends on the region and the activities planned. Generally, the spring and fall months are ideal as the weather is still warm and the crowds are smaller.

3 – What is the currency in Spain?

The currency used in Spain is the euro (EUR).

4 – Do I need a visa to travel to Spain?

Visa requirements depend on your country of origin. Citizens of certain countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, can travel to Spain without a visa for up to 90 days.

5 – What are the most popular tourist destinations in Spain?

The most popular tourist destinations in Spain include Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, the Costa del Sol, and the Balearic Islands.

6 – What is the official language of Spain?

The official language of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), but other regional languages such as Basque, Catalan, and Galician are also spoken.

7 – What are some traditional Spanish dishes?

Traditional Spanish dishes include paella, tortilla de patatas (potato omelette), gazpacho (cold tomato soup), and churros (sweet fried dough).

8 – What is the nightlife like in Spain?

Spain is known for its vibrant nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and restaurants staying open late into the night.

9 – How can I get around in Spain?

Spain has an extensive network of public transportation, including buses, trains, and subways. Taxis, rental cars, and ride-sharing apps are also available.

10 – Is tipping expected in Spain?

Tipping is not expected in Spain, as a service charge is typically included in restaurant bills. However, rounding up to the nearest euro is a common practice.

As you can see, tourism Spain is big business! However, it is vital that tourism here is managed effectively to ensure that sustainable tourism principles are adopted.

If you enjoyed this article about tourism in Spain, I am sure you will love these too:

• Almeria Spain- 15 fascinating things you should know
• Spain’s islands- 15 fascinating facts
• 35 spectacular things Spain is known for
• 50 Famous Landmarks in Spain (with photos)
• Bullfighting in Spain: What you NEED to know

Liked this article? Click to share!

Travel Safe

Spring time is here! Spain is filled with plans for you

Visit fairytale castles in Spain's most beautiful towns

15 spectacular blossoms to experience up close

Route of the Monasteries in the Ribeira Sacra

Chillida, 100 years of the universal Basque artist

Start the route with the best music festivals

Discover our destinations

The capital city with a thousand options

One of Spain’s most avant-garde cities

A great city with lots to discover

A cosmopolitan vibe

The essence of the Mediterranean

The capital of the Costa del Sol is reinventing itself

An inspiring destination

The final destination of St. James’ Way

The Golden city of a thousand legends

Ideal for a getaway

A picturesque medieval setting

European sunshine capital

Idyllic coves, beautiful sunsets...

Santiago de Compostela

Canary Islands

Balearic Islands

Not to be missed

Choose the travel plan you like the most to make your stay in Spain unforgettable

Holiday ideas in Spain, depending on how and with whom you travel

Museum Day is coming! Here are some ideas to make the most of it

Sport and adventure

Come for a multi-adventure outing! Do you dare?

Urban tourism

Cordoba: the city with four visits to places considered as World Heritage sites, packed with festivals in May

Prepare a family getaway to the countryside

Other ideas for your trip

Do you want some more suggestions for your holidays?

Most popular spain.info TikTok videos

Our 10 most-liked photos on Instagram

Rediscovering Madrid and Barcelona

Magical natural places in Spain

Are you sure you want to delete this route?

Route planner

Create your own plan for your trip to Spain with a route to suit your requirements

Enjoy the best events

Exhibitions, festivals, festivities... Don't miss a thing!

16 March 2024 - 03 May 2024

Cherry Blossom Festival

22 April 2024 - 05 May 2024

Tennis: Madrid Open

03 May 2024 - 05 May 2024

International Comic Fair

02 May 2024 - 12 May 2024

Festival of the Courtyards in Cordoba

17 May 2024 - 20 May 2024

Pilgrimage of El Rocío

30 May 2024

Corpus Christi in Toledo

All the useful information you need.

Trip advice to get the most out of your holidays

The weather in Spain

Today in: Ávila

How to get there

How to get around, practical information.

Book your experience

Thousands of activities thought out for you

#visitSpain

Share the best of Spain on our networks

The best ideas for travelling around Spain

Subscribe to receive monthly information with unique travel plans

19 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Spain

Written by Michael Law , Lana Law , and Lisa Alexander Updated Aug 31, 2023

Spain is a dream destination for travelers. The grandeur of a caliph's palace, the sun-drenched days spent on Mediterranean beaches, and the stamp of a flamenco dancer's heels. You can find the soul of Spain in tourist experiences like these, which represent the country's rich history, fascinating culture, and enchanting natural beauty.

From the bustling street life of La Rambla in Barcelona and Plaza Mayor in Madrid to the forest of columns and Moorish arches disappearing into the silent expanse of Cordoba's Great Mosque, Spain exudes a vibrant energy and a captivating blend of past and present. And if you get off the main tourist routes and venture into less tourist-oriented towns, you'll be pleasantly surprised by what you find.

Plan your sightseeing and find interesting things to do with our list of the top attractions in Spain.

1. The Alhambra and Generalife Gardens, Granada

2. barcelona's sagrada familia and gaudí sites, 3. the great mosque of córdoba (la mezquita), 4. seville cathedral and alcázar, 5. the prado and paseo del artes, madrid, 6. san lorenzo de el escorial, 7. guggenheim museum, bilbao, 8. santiago de compostela cathedral, 9. plaza mayor, madrid, 10. plaza de españa and parque de maría luisa, seville, 11. ciudad de las artes y las ciencias, valencia, 12. beaches of gran canaria, 13. la rambla, barcelona, 14. the costa del sol, 15. el teide, tenerife, 16. toledo's old city, 17. the white towns of andalucía.

No matter how much you have read or how many pictures you have seen of Granada's Alhambra palaces, this Moorish pleasure palace will still take your breath away. The Nasrid dynasty's royal palace is the artistic highlight of Spain's Islamic period, when Al-Andalus - as they called Andalucía - represented the epitome of culture and civilization in medieval Europe.

The Alhambra complex includes several buildings, towers, walls, gardens, and a mosque, but it's the indescribably intricate stone carvings, the delicate filigrees, the magnificent tile-lined ceilings, the graceful arches, and serene courtyards of the Nasrid palace that will haunt your dreams.

That said, the adjoining palace built for the Emperor Charles V, even in its unfinished state is the finest example of High Renaissance architecture in Spain. And Generalife's terraced gardens offer a peaceful respite from the grandeur, and splendid views back at the rest of the Alhambra.

Author's Note: The Alhambra is large, requires a great deal of walking, and takes time to see. Don't plan on a quick visit. Be sure to book tickets well in advance. This is Spain's most visited tourist attraction and tickets sell out weeks in advance during busy times.

Travelers should set aside at least a half day to visit the Alhambra palaces and several days to explore the tourist attractions of Granada . Besides the Alhambra, other highlights of Granada include the UNESCO-listed Albaicín , the medieval Moorish quarter; the 16th-century Capilla Real de Granada (Royal Chapel); and the Sacromonte quarter, where flamenco performances take place in gypsy caves.

Antoni Gaudí took the architectural style known as Art Nouveau a step further, even, some have argued, into absurdity. The fanciful and outrageous buildings he created in Barcelona have become landmarks, the most emblematic tourist attractions of this Catalan city.

Foremost is the Basílica de la Sagrada Família, officially the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família or the Holy Family Church of the Atonement. One of Europe's most unconventional churches, it is also unfinished, so as you look down from its tower, you can see the work in progress below.

You may search in vain for absolute straight lines in Gaudí's Casa Milà , his last and most famous secular work; it resembles a piece of sculpture more than a functional building. Be sure to ascend to its roof – the chimneys are said to have inspired the image of Darth Vader from Star Wars .

The fantastic Casa Batlló, an iconic Gaudí building with mask-shaped balconies and an undulating façade, presents Magic Nights outdoor concerts on the building's rooftop terrace.

Parc Güell overlooks the city from a hillside, the views and gardens framed by fantastical creatures – salamanders, fish, an octopus – and designs in bright ceramic-chard mosaics. A fanciful towered house near the entrance is largely covered with colorful ceramic pieces.

Gaudí's monuments appeal even to children and to adults who don't care a thing about architecture, for one simple reason: they are just plain fun to look at.

Once the principal mosque of western Islam and still known as La Mezquita, Córdoba's Great Mosque is one of the largest in the world and the finest achievement of Moorish architecture in Spain.

In spite of later alterations that carved out its center to build a Catholic cathedral at its heart, the Great Mosque ranks with the Alhambra in Granada as one of the two most splendid examples of Islamic art and architecture in western Europe.

Building materials from Roman and Visigothic buildings were used in the construction, which began in 785, and by 1000, it had grown to its present dimensions, its prayer hall with no fewer than nineteen aisles. No matter where you stand or in which direction you look, its rows of columns and rounded Moorish arches line up in symmetrical patterns.

La Mezquita is found in the city center, close to many major attractions in Cordoba . Stroll down to the Puente Romano (Roman Bridge) and the Puerta del Puente , or find a place to eat along the riverfront.

Some of the other highlights include the flower-bedecked patios in the Judería (old Jewish quarter) near the Great Mosque; the Palacio de Viana , a 15th-century aristocratic palace; and the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos , the former Caliphal Palace that Catholic king Fernando III took over in the 13th century. Narrow, winding streets; small squares; and low whitewashed houses fill the Judería, lending a Moorish atmosphere inherited from its past.

You can't miss the Seville Cathedral. This enormous structure is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and dominates the city center.

The Catedral de Sevilla , the La Giralda tower, and the Alcázar combine to form a UNESCO World Heritage Site . These three exceptional historic landmarks are the top tourist attractions of Seville .

While you can appreciate the cathedral from the outside, you need to step inside and walk beside the massive columns to really get a sense of the size. The Cathedral of Seville has more interior space than St. Peter's in Rome. The 37-meter main altar consists of carved statues completely covered in gold. The monumental tomb of Christopher Columbus is held aloft by a quartet of larger-than-life figures.

A masterpiece of Almohad architecture, La Giralda began life as a minaret and is all that's left of the city's Great Mosque, destroyed to build the cathedral.

The Alcázar opposite the cathedral was begun by the Moors in 712 and redesigned after the Christian Reconquest by Pedro I in ornate Mudéjar style (blending Gothic and Muslim architectural elements). The rooms and salons are breathtaking, with fanciful embellishments such as intricate tiled walls and patterned ceilings.

Shaded by fragrant orange and lemon trees, the dreamy Alcázar gardens were pictured in the Game of Thrones series. Fans of this show may recognize the fountains from the Kingdom of Dorne's Water Gardens.

Bordering the Alcázar on the east is the Barrio de Santa Cruz , the former Judería (Jewish quarter), a neighborhood of whitewashed homes, iron balconies, and flower-filled courtyards.

One of the top tourist attractions in Madrid , the Prado alone ranks with the world's top art museums for the riches of its collections. But add the Reina Sofía National Art Museum , the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum, and the CaixaForum , all along Madrid's mile-long, tree-shaded boulevard, and you have what may be the world's highest concentration of priceless art treasures. It's no wonder this is known as El Paseo del Arte, Boulevard of the Arts.

The Prado has the world's largest collection of Spanish art, an impressive continuum from 12th-century medieval works through the avant-garde movement of the early 20th century, and is especially noted for its works from Spain's golden age by El Greco, Velázquez, and Goya.

But its riches are not all Spanish; other highlights are the medieval murals and retablos, paintings by Flemish and Dutch artists (be sure to see the fantasy world of Hieronymus Bosch and works by Rubens and Brueghel), and Italian art (Botticelli, Raphael, Correggio, Titian, and Tintoretto).

Highlights of the Museo Reina Sofía's impressive 20,000-piece collection are Picasso's Guernica and works by Miró, Dalí, Dubuffet, Braque, Serra, Calder, and Magritte.

San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 45 kilometers northwest of Madrid, was the summer home of Spain's kings, and in 1563, work was begun here on a huge complex, which would include a monastery, church, royal palace, mausoleum, library, and museum, all conceived as a monument to Philip II and his reign.

The result is a staggering collection of attractions, built around 16 courtyards, its rooms and structures connected by 16 kilometers of corridors. At its core is the church, the highlight of which is Herrera's 30-meter-high retablo, made of jasper and red marble and approached by a flight of 17 steps.

Along with the vaulted and frescoed ceilings by Tibaldi in the rooms off the lower cloister, highlights of the monastery are the Panteón de los Reyes (the Baroque burial vault of the Spanish kings) and the library , a grand room also adorned with Tibaldi frescoes .

In the palace, be sure to see the Bourbon Suite, where the state apartments of Charles IV are decorated with rare furnishings and 338 tapestries. Beyond are the art-filled private apartments of Philip II. The Picture Gallery below has a large collection of fine paintings, including works by Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, Velázquez, and El Greco.

Official site: https://el-escorial.com

You really have to see this building to believe it - no photograph has ever done justice to this symphony of shapes, so alive that they seem ready to take wing. American architect Frank Gehry used blocks of limestone and undulating sheets of titanium to turn the notion of modern architecture on its ear.

So thoroughly did he succeed that two new terms were born from it: "The Bilbao Effect" - the ability of a city to turn its fortunes around by constructing a single world-class building - and "architourism," a whole segment of the travel industry revolving around landmarks of contemporary architecture.

Inside the 24,000-square-meter galleries of the museum are temporary exhibitions and rotating displays of its own collections of modern art. Highlights include works by Anselm Kiefer, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, and Andy Warhol.

Besides the Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao has other interesting cultural attractions : the Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao (Museum of Fine Arts), the Casco Viejo (Old Town), and the gourmet dining scene. Bilbao is renowned for its Michelin-starred gastronomic restaurants, including Nerua in the Guggenheim Museum; Ola Martín Berasategui, which serves contemporary Spanish cuisine based on fresh market ingredients; and Atelier Etxanobe, which offers creative haute cuisine.

The magnificent cathedral of Santiago (St. James) in Santiago de Compostela was built to house and honor the relics of the saint, and it has been the ultimate destination of pilgrims since the Middle Ages. (Today, the historic town of Santiago de Compostela still draws modern-day pilgrims and also is a top travel destination in the Galicia region of Northern Spain ).

One of the outstanding monuments of Early Romanesque architecture, the cathedral was built between 1060 and 1211, and despite the Baroque transformation of the exterior in the 16th to 18th centuries, the interior is still in the purest Early Romanesque style.

You'll see both of these periods at play as you enter the west front, through one of Spain's most impressive church facades. Step inside to face the Pórtico de la Gloria , part of the old west front now concealed by the 18th-century facade. This triple doorway is one of the largest and most magnificent collections of Romanesque sculpture in the world.

The focal point of the interior is the elaborately decorated Capilla Mayor , built over the Apostle's tomb. In the center of the high altar of jasper, alabaster, and silver is a 13th-century wooden figure of the Apostle, richly adorned in precious metals and gems.

On either side, narrow staircases lead up behind the figure so that pilgrims can kiss the Apostle's cloak - culminating their pilgrimage. In a crypt under the altar, the Apostle's remains are in a silver casket.

The throbbing heartbeat of Spain's vibrant capital city, Plaza Mayor has played an important part in Madrid's everyday life since the 16th century, when Philip II entrusted the task of designing it to his favorite architect Juan de Herrera, builder of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Today one of the top cultural attractions of Madrid, the Plaza Mayor has for centuries served as the stage for ceremonial events – the proclamation of a new king, the canonization of saints, the burning of heretics – and public entertainment such as chivalric tournaments and bullfights.

The cafés spilling out onto the plaza's pedestrian-only stone pavement, and the restaurants shaded under its arcades are Madrid's living room, popular meeting places for Madrileños and tourists alike.

As the center of Madrid's social life, the area around the Plaza Mayor is one of the best places to stay in Madrid.

Built for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 to celebrate the various regions of Spain, the Plaza de España is an impressive semi-circular pavilion surrounded by colonnades. Beautiful panels of colorful decorative tiles representing each of Spain's provinces are set overlooking the long pool, which is crossed by bridges. It's a popular place to visit for a stroll or to row a rental boat around the pool and under the bridges.

The Plaza de España is the focal point of the vast Parque de María Luisa, a half mile of gardens, lawns, and shaded walks stretching alongside the river opposite central Seville. You can rent a pedal car or ride though in a horse-drawn carriage. Busy any day, on Sundays the park overflows with families.

The best way to see the giant trees, flower beds, pools, gazebos, and the man-made rock mountain with a waterfall is to stroll through the park, following the side paths into hedge-surrounded gardens. At the far end of the park, you'll find a small but rich archeology museum with Visigoth jeweled crosses and ancient gold work.

When Valencia diverted the course of the river that had repeatedly flooded the city, it was left with a broad, flat riverbed spanned by bridges. It was upon this clean palette that the brilliant Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava created a breathtaking ensemble of structures that have become a magnet for aficionados of contemporary architecture.

Not only the buildings, but the museums, arts venues, and aquarium (by Félix Candela and the only building not designed by Calatrava) form a series of tourist attractions in Valencia that rank among Spain's most popular.

Europe's largest oceanographic aquarium, L'Oceanogràfic, was built in the shape of a water lily with buildings dedicated to different aquatic environments from the tropics to the poles.

The largest of the Canary Islands, Gran Canaria is best known for the golden-sand beaches that line most of its southern coast. Playa de Las Canteras is in the capital city of Las Palmas, popular with families for its calm waters, protected by a natural breakwater of volcanic rock.

The largest beach, and the liveliest, is the Playa del Inglés at Maspalomas, which abounds with cafés, restaurants, shops, play parks, and other amusements. At one end is one of the archipelago's natural wonders, a vast protected area of gigantic sand dunes. These reach as high as 12 meters and are constantly shifting as they are shaped by the wind and the sea. To complete the desert illusion, you can ride through this desolate and other-worldly landscape on a camel.

The water is relatively warm on this coast, and so clear that it's popular with divers. There's an underwater park at Arinaga and diving schools at Playa del Inglés and several other places along the coast. Or you can see the fish and other sea life from a cruise on a glass-bottomed boat. The south coast is also popular for windsurfing and sailing.

Read More: Top Things to Do on Gran Canaria

Strolling along La Rambla on a summer evening, you might think that every single one of Barcelona's inhabitants was there with you. It's definitely the place to be after work on a summer evening or on a weekend. This tree-lined boulevard cuts a green line - not a very straight one - through the city center, stretching northwest from the Columbus Memorial near the port.

The section to the Plaça de Catalunya is lined with plane trees, its wide pedestrian zone flanked by a narrow road on each side. Along with its flower and bird markets, La Rambla has a number of book and newspaper stands, as well as restaurants and cafés with open-air tables. Pavement artists, street musicians, living statues, and impromptu performers all add to its lively atmosphere.

One of the highlights of La Rambla is the Mercat de la Boqueria (91 Rambla), a traditional covered marketplace that sells fresh produce, meat, fish, bread, cheese, and other specialty foods. Locals come here to shop for ingredients to prepare home-cooked meals. Tourists will appreciate the chance to sample regional delicacies served at the market's tapas bars.

Long a destination for sun-starved northern Europeans, the Costa del Sol is a seemingly unending stretch of beaches and cities along Spain's southwestern Mediterranean coastline. The summer weather here is exceptional, with long, hot days, and steamy fun-filled nights.

Must-see cities along this stretch include the glitzy and glamourous Marbella with its famous harbor chock full of luxury yachts, and Malaga , with its restored downtown and the stunning Alcazaba perched on the hilltop. If you prefer something a bit smaller, check out the small-town charms of Neerja.

Fun cities aside, it's the beaches that are the major draw here. The soft, golden sand lapped by azure waters makes it almost impossible not to go swimming. In fact, the Costa del Sol is home to many of Spain's best beaches , each with their own special vibe.

One of the highlights of the Canary Islands, Tenerife has many attractions . But El Teide is what makes the island truly special.

The highest peak in Spain, this ancient - but still simmering - volcano is also one of Europe's top natural wonders. The Pico del Teide and the Caldera de las Cañadas, a gigantic volcanic crater, together form the Parque Nacional del Teide , at the center of the island of Tenerife. In listing the park in 2007, UNESCO cited its natural beauty and "its importance in providing evidence of the geological processes that underpin the evolution of oceanic islands."

You can explore El Teide in several ways. You can drive or hike across the inside of the caldera - the crater floor - 12 miles in diameter and a barren moonscape of colored rock formations that's like driving into the center of the earth. You can climb El Teide's cone, but an easier way to get close to the top is by an eight-minute cable car ride . On a clear day, views cover the entire archipelago and can extend to North Africa - the nearest land mass to the Canary Islands.

Read More: Best Beaches on Tenerife

Toledo is a fantastic city to wander around and get lost in its narrow streets. The layout of the town, with its irregular pattern of streets and numerous blind alleys, reflects its Moorish past, and the architecture of the Christian period is represented by the numerous churches, convents, and hospices. This makes the Casco Histórico (Old Town) a kind of open-air museum, illustrating the history of Spain, and it has been listed by UNESCO as part of mankind's cultural heritage.

Moorish, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture mingle and blend into a city that El Greco captured in one of his most famous paintings. High on a granite hill and surrounded on three sides by the deep gorge of the Tagus River, the medieval city of Toledo presents a stunning profile; approaching it from below is an unforgettable sight.

With its richly decorated interior, the splendid Gothic Catedral de Toledo is one of Toledo's top tourist attractions , and the two synagogues in the atmospheric old Judería (Jewish quarter) are ornate in the Moorish style. While in the Judería, be sure to see the church of Santo Tomé for its El Greco masterpiece.

You can easily visit Toledo as a day trip from Madrid (just an hour away by train), but it's also a nice place to spend a night, so you can linger later into the day and soak up the atmosphere in the evening.

Poised like dabs of white frosting atop the steep crags of southern Andalucía, the White Towns (Pueblos Blancos) are not just beautiful, they speak of this region's long and fascinating history. West of Gibraltar, mountains rise straight from the sea, and among them hide these hilltop whitewashed towns.

Most spectacular is Arcos de la Frontera , whose plaza beside the Gothic church ends vertiginously in a 137-meter cliff, affording views across a valley of olive, orange, and almond orchards. Its maze of winding cobbled streets lead past cafes and craft shops selling ceramics and pottery to a Moorish castle.

A total of 19 of these villages of small white houses are in the area around the Grazalema Nature Reserve. Grazalema and Zahara de la Sierra are two others worth seeing. A good base in the region is Jerez de la Frontera , home of flamenco and Andalucian thoroughbreds. Watch these horses' precision ballet at the Royal Andalucian School of Equestrian Art, and for authentic flamenco, visit Centro Cultural Flamenco .

One of the most photographed towns is Setenil de las Bodegas , where many of the buildings are built into or beneath the rock walls.

• Read More: Top Pueblos Blancos (White Villages) of Andalusia

Ibiza is well known the world over as a place to come to have a good time in the sun. Blessed with exceptional beaches and lively towns, the island has been attracting a youthful set for decades. During the day Ibiza's beaches are packed with people enjoying the sun and surf, and at night certain areas are entertainment hotspots where DJs spin the latest tunes.

However, what many people don't know is that Ibiza is also a great place to soak up some history. Take a stroll along the cobblestone streets into the UNESCO-listed old quarter of Dalt Vila where you'll find a surprising number of well-preserved Gothic Catalan buildings. Up above it all is the fortress, offering stunning views.

If you up for a bit of adventure away from the crowds, head to the tranquil coves of Portinatx. Lay your towel out on the soft sand and enjoy the peace and quiet.

The ancient city of Ronda is one of the highlights of a visit to Spain's Andalucia region. Perched impossibly on a rocky outcrop complete with a historical bridge and well-preserved old town, this city just begs to be photographed.

Ronda is exceptionally easy to walk around, many of the major sights are a short stroll from one another including the Puente Nuevo bridge over the 100-meter-deep Tajo de Ronda gorge, the Plazas de Toros bullring, and La Cuidad, the old Moorish town center.

Spend a day wandering the sights and then settling into a prime patio seat on the Plaza del Socorro. Fans of Ernst Hemingway may recognize certain areas from his book For Whom the Bell Tolls.

More on Spain

The 8 best places to visit in Spain in 2024

Feb 13, 2024 • 7 min read

From the Catalonian capital of Barcelona to the fascinating mix of cultures in Toledo, here are the best places to visit in Spain © Westend61 / Getty Images

Coming second only to its northern neighbor as the most visited country in the world, Spain is packed with incredible places to visit and experiences to enjoy.

Sun-drenched Mediterranean beaches, World Heritage cities, incredible cuisine, and multi-faceted culture – the only downside is not knowing where to begin with your must-see list. I've done all the hard work for you and gathered together my eight favorite places to visit in sensational Spain in 2024.

Best city for visiting world-class art museums 

The Spanish capital  is a lively city blessed with year-round clear blue skies draped over its vibrant barrios (neighborhoods) , architectural landmarks and famed art museums. There's even an ancient Egyptian temple, the Templo de Debod , right in Madrid's city center. 

Art aficionados could spend days exploring Madrid's "Golden Triangle of Art," composed of three globally renowned museums , the Museo del Prado , Reina Sofía and the Thyssen-Bornemisza , which are home to some of the world's most valuable art collections. They are situated along Madrid's Paseo del Prado (Art Walk) , which has recently been granted UNESCO World Heritage status.

Planning tip:  Madrid has a vibrant street culture that loves its wine-soaked tapas crawls. Cava Baja in the historic La Latina neighborhood is lined with quaint little bars and taverns, making it one of the best streets in the city to join locals hopping from one bar to the next to sample a selection of Iberian hams, charcuterie and cheeses.

2. Barcelona

Best for modernist architecture

Straddling the Mediterranean and the Pyrenees mountains, the Catalonian capital is a visually stunning metropolis with avant-garde architecture, city beaches and a Gothic Quarter that stretches back over 2000 years.

No visit to Barcelona is complete without spending time at the Sagrada Família , the obra maestra of the illustrious Catalan architect and proponent of Modernism, Antoní Gaudí. His influence on the city is everywhere, and it's worth taking time to visit his other architectural jewels, the Casa Batlló , La Pedrera and Park Güell.

Another place where Gaudí has left his legacy is at the Plaça Reial , at the heart of the city's two millennia-old Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter) . The public square is lit up by decorative street lamps that were Gaudí's first commissioned public work. This ancient neighborhood is also home to the majestic La Catedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, which was built over two centuries from the 13th to the 15th centuries. At the border of the quarter is Mercat de la Boqueria , one of the oldest markets in Europe.

Planning tip: Have a lunchtime visit to Mercat de la Boqueria – it's when the unassuming places to eat, run by charismatic owners, start to open up.

3. San Sebastián

Best city for gourmet experiences

This alluring Basque coastal city in northern Spain is stunning, characterized by its belle epoque architecture, white-sand beaches that stretch for kilometers, and blue waters of the Bay of Biscay. On a clear day, stroll along the boulevard of La Concha beach to get a feel for the locals' sea-loving culture.

San Sebastián, or Donostia in Basque, has evolved from a traditional whaling town into a world-famous gastronomic capital. It has the greatest concentration of Michelin-starred restaurants per square meter in Europe, and gastronomic delights await you around every corner.

Planning tip:  You don't need to have a Michelin-star budget to be able to enjoy San Sebastián's food culture. Head over to the Parte Vieja (Old Quarter), particularly along 31 de Agosto Street. The streets here are lined with restaurants and bars offering dizzying rows of assorted pintxos  – literally translating as "spike." The name describes how these appetizers are presented with skewers or toothpicks for easy picking.

4. Balearic islands

Best for beaches and sapphire-colored waters

Anyone who's been to these outlying islands east of the Iberian Peninsula would recognize the "Balearic blues" — the distinct shades of blue that characterize these Mediterranean waters. This archipelago's four largest islands –  Ibiza , Mallorca , Menorca and Formentera – are blessed with countless beaches and calas  (coves) embraced by white sand coastlines and rugged cliffs.

Among these islands, Ibiza is the most famous one, mainly for its reputation as a 24/7 party destination. Yet Ibiza's clubbing culture is just a tiny slice of this spectacular island on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is fringed with sapphire-colored waters, filled with historic fortified towns, and has a wealth of hidden inlets and charming beachside restaurants and cafes. You can visit the ruins of the ancient Phoenician civilization at Sa Caleta and the Puig des Molins necropolis to get a glimpse of the ancient colonies that inhabited this island long before the clubbers discovered it. 

Best place for cultural sightseeing

The delights of  Seville are in the details – this charming Andalusian capital may give you the sensation of déjà vu, perhaps because its year-round sunny days, resplendent gardens and intricately carved palaces have made it a favored filming location for big productions from Star Wars to Game of Thrones . Its allure lies in its idiosyncratic mix – horse-drawn carriages, flamenco tablaos  (stages), colossal Gothic structures and Islamic stylistic details all blend to create this multi-layered dreamscape of a city.

Seville's rich cultural tapestry is the legacy of its long and varied history, once a Moorish capital, later the seat of the Castilian aristocracy, and then as the European gateway to the Americas after Columbus' journey in 1492. The unique juxtaposition of cultures could not be more apparent when visiting the Seville Cathedral , the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and the final resting place of Columbus, and then just a few meters away, the Real Alcázar showcasing the splendor of Mudéjar architecture with Islamic, Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance elements.

Planning tip:  Want to experience a huge celebration? Time your visit for one of the city's great annual festivals , notably the Semana Santa and Feria de Abril.

Best for layers of history

This 2000-year-old walled city occupies a significant place in Spain's history. It was the former capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, a fortress of the Emirate of Cordoba, a Roman municipium, the seat of power of King Charles V, and the former capital of Spain until 1560 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With Jewish, Christian and Islamic influences, Toledo has earned the nickname "The City of Three Cultures." Walk along its narrow cobblestone streets to glimpse the vestiges of this unique cultural melange — ancient Roman structures, Moorish architectural styles, the Catedral de Toledo , the El Tránsito Synagogue and the Cristo de la Luz Mosque .

Planning tip:  Head over to the Mirador del Valle for spectacular panoramic views and a picture-perfect photo of this historic city by the Tagus River.

Best city for Western Islamic architecture

Situated at the foot of the snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountain range is the postcard-perfect Andalusian city of Granada . It is home to the Alhambra palace complex and the ancient citadel of the Nasrid Dynasty, the last Muslim dynasty in the Iberian Peninsula which ruled until the 15th century. Meaning "the Red One," the Alhambra is a stunning architectural masterpiece merging Moorish and Christian decorative elements – it's impossible not to feel transported to a fantasy world with its intricately carved walls and archways, mirror-like pools and colorful mosaics. 

Planning tip:  Continue the visual feast at the Palacio de Generalife right by the Alhambra, a summer palace whose gardens and perfectly orchestrated fountains provided repose for the ancient Nasrid sultans.

8. Santiago de Compostela

Best city for spiritual tourism

Santiago de Compostela is the capital of Galicia and the final destination of the Camino de Santiago (Way of Saint James) pilgrimage, a tradition that stretches back over 1000 years. On any day of the week, you'll see pilgrims from all over the world paying their respects at the Basilica of Santiago de Compostela , the reputed burial place of St James the Apostle. 

Even non-pilgrims can relish the mystical beauty of this northern Spanish city with a distinct Celtic heritage. Its beating heart is the Plaza del Obradoiro , where the luxurious Hostal dos Reis Católicos  stands, believed to be the oldest hotel in the world that was once a hostel for pilgrims.

Planning tip:  Santiago has a rich gastronomic tradition highlighted by its excellent seafood, so be hungry when you visit the city's second most popular attraction after the Cathedral, the Mercado de Abastos food market.

This article was first published August 2021 and updated February 2024

Explore related stories

Architecture

Mar 26, 2024 • 8 min read

All built within the last 150 years, these stunning buildings around the world are monuments that will stand the test of time.

Mar 25, 2024 • 6 min read

Mar 21, 2024 • 6 min read

Mar 17, 2024 • 5 min read

Mar 13, 2024 • 7 min read

Mar 8, 2024 • 17 min read

Feb 28, 2024 • 3 min read

Feb 2, 2024 • 6 min read

Jan 27, 2024 • 5 min read

Jan 19, 2024 • 11 min read