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Why Is My Circuit Breaker Tripping? 4 Potential Problems and Solutions

By Glenda Taylor , Bob Vila , Evelyn Auer

Updated on Dec 21, 2023 8:55 PM EST

6 minute read

Photo: istockphoto.com

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Q: Every few hours—sometimes minutes!—my living room and one side of my kitchen lose electrical power. I’ll check the breaker panel and, sure enough, a circuit breaker has tripped…again. Should I call an electrician, or is there a simple DIY fix I can try first?

A: While it’s frustrating when a circuit breaker keeps tripping, they are important safety mechanisms. Designed to shut off the electrical current when something goes wrong, circuit breakers are one of the best ways of protecting a home from an electrical fire. “When a circuit breaker trips, typically it is because we use too much electricity, which causes it to overload and turn off,” says Christopher Haas, expert electrician and owner of Haas & Sons Electric in Millersville, Maryland. For those who need an electrical panels 101 refresher course or aren’t sure how to reset circuit breakers, each breaker has an on/off switch and controls a separate electrical circuit in the home. When a breaker trips, its switch automatically flips “off,” and it must be manually turned back on to restore electricity to the circuit. For those wondering, “Is it dangerous if a circuit breaker keeps tripping?” the answer is that it can be, depending on the source of the problem. An electrician can ultimately deal with the root issue, but a little sleuthing will reveal whether it’s something that’s easily remedied.

In many cases, the cause of a circuit breaking tripping is an overloaded circuit.

A circuit overloads when more electrical current is being drawn through the wires than they can handle, tripping the circuit breaker. If this happens, there may be a few additional signs:

• Buzzing noises coming from outlets
• Devices charging slowly
• Electrical outlets not working
• Flickering lights
• Scorch marks on outlets and light switches

If a circuit breaker keeps tripping in one room, homeowners can test for circuit overload by turning off all the switches in the affected area and unplugging all appliances and devices. After the breaker is flipped back on, the devices can be turned back on one at a time, with homeowners waiting a few minutes in between to see if the circuit remains on. If the breaker trips before all the appliances are turned on, the experiment can be repeated, this time turning them on in a different order. It may be necessary to do this several times to find out how many appliances can be operated at once before the circuit overloads.

“As a short-term solution, you can unplug unnecessary appliances to prevent tripping circuit breakers. You may still get some trips, but you can limit them by unplugging devices that you don’t need to use,” advises Dan Mock, vice president of operations at Mister Sparky , an electrical company with 90 locations in the U.S. The best long-term solution, however, is to pay an electrician for the cost to rewire the house and add additional circuits. The cost to replace an electrical panel is about $1,274 on average.

Other times, the issue may be caused by a short circuit.

A “short” circuit means that two wires that should not be coming into contact are inadvertently touching, triggering a sudden surge of electricity through the wires. A short can occur in an outlet, a switch, or within an appliance if wires are loose or have been chewed through by mice or pets. Some signs of a short circuit include:

• Popping sounds
• Discolored outlets or switches
• Burning smells

Testing to see if an appliance has a short is similar to testing for an overloaded circuit. When an appliance that has a short in its wiring is turned on, it will immediately trip the circuit. Homeowners can also try plugging it into an outlet in a different room. If the breaker for that room trips, there’s a short in the appliance (if it’s unclear what breaker goes to what room, the breaker can be identified with one of the best circuit breaker finders ). Electrical shorts can be a major fire hazard, so it’s a good idea to call a licensed electrician for this circuit breaker repair. It’s wise to stop using the outlet or appliance until a pro takes care of the problem.

Another potential cause of a circuit breaker tripping is a ground fault.

A ground fault occurs when the electricity running through a home’s wiring diverts from the wiring loop and travels to the ground, usually due to faulty wiring or water infiltration in an outlet or switch box. Water is a conductor, which is why walking through puddles is often listed as something not to do in a power outage in case of downed power lines. Once water makes contact with wires, electricity can jump from the wiring loop and follow the water trail. This creates a surge in electricity leading to a tripped circuit breaker. If a person comes in contact with the electricity that is on its way to the ground, this can result in electrocution. Homeowners may notice a few signs of a ground fault, including:

• Tripped GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) outlets;
• A burning smell coming from an outlet; and
• Lights flickering.

Newer electrical breakers have features designed to protect against the danger of ground faults. According to Haas, “Ground fault breakers sense electricity going to earth as opposed to going through the wires of the circuit. You’ll find [these] for bathrooms, kitchens, garages, exteriors, and basements.” GFCI outlets are another safety feature that shut off the electric current within a fraction of a second of sensing a ground fault.

If a ground fault is the problem, the cause of the errant water must be discovered and repaired, and any damaged wiring must also be replaced. It’s also a good idea to install GFCI outlets in rooms where water is commonly used. A GFCI outlet costs $210 on average.

Sometimes a bad or worn-out circuit breaker can be the culprit.

In some cases, the circuit breaker itself may be faulty. Breakers that are old, damaged, or were installed incorrectly may trip frequently for no apparent reason. Alternatively, faulty breakers may not trip when they are supposed to, leaving the home at risk of electrical fire. Some signs of a bad circuit breaker include:

• The circuit breaker getting hot and tripping frequently;
• The circuit breaker won’t reset;
• It has been over 10 years since the breaker was last serviced; and
• The breaker has scorch marks.

An important electrical safety tip to keep in mind is that resetting a breaker over and over again can cause what is called an arc flash, which is a small electrical explosion that can be deadly. If resetting the breaker once does not remedy the issue, it’s a good idea for the homeowner to hire an electrician near them who knows how to replace a circuit breaker safely. Mock warns, “Don’t take any chances with circuit breakers. Instead, call a licensed electrician who knows the safe ways to replace breaker boxes, upgrade circuits, and diagnose potential electrical problems in your home.” Wiring a breaker box is a job to leave to an experienced electrician.

A professional electrician can help determine the specific cause of a frequently tripping circuit breaker.

Most circuit breaker problems—aside from those explained in the sections above—will need to be inspected and addressed by a licensed electrician. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) , each year “thousands of people in the United States are critically injured and electrocuted as a result of electrical fires, accidents, [or] electrocution in their own homes.” While homeowners may be tempted to save on electrician costs by attempting circuit breaker replacement or repair themselves, electrical work is not suitable for casual DIYers. “Yes, you have to pay, but you can save many hours of head-scratching by hiring an electrician. Electricians will also have all the right tools for diagnosing and repairing the circuit,” Haas adds. “Lastly, they will come with a warranty/guarantee should something arise, and they will typically return at no additional cost.”

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Beginner’s Guide to Identifying a Tripped Circuit Breaker

Key highlights.

• Understanding the different types of circuit breakers and their functions
• Common reasons for circuit breaker trips: overloaded circuits, short circuits, and ground faults
• Steps to troubleshoot and reset a tripped circuit breaker
• When to call in professional help for persistent tripping or serious electrical issues
• Tips for maintaining your circuit breaker panel to prevent future trips
• FAQs: Why does a circuit breaker keep tripping? Can I replace a circuit breaker myself? How to know if a circuit breaker is faulty? What’s the difference between a circuit breaker and a fuse? Why did my circuit breaker trip? What to do when a tripped breaker is found? What causes a circuit breaker to trip? How to prevent frequent tripping? Can frequent tripping indicate a larger electrical issue in the home? When to call a professional to fix a tripped circuit breaker

Introduction

Hey there! Ever had that moment when all the lights suddenly go out in your home? Yeah, this can be a bit annoying, especially when the big Basketball game is about to start or when you are rushing to get the kids ready for school in the morning! Well, chances are, your circuit breaker decided to take a little break. But don’t worry, it’s actually a safety feature designed to prevent any electrical disasters.

Think of it like your circuit breaker playing superhero, swooping in to save the day when there’s too much electrical action going on. It’s there to protect you from overloads, short circuits, and ground faults, kind of like your own personal electric guardian angel.

Now, I get it, dealing with a tripped circuit breaker can be a bit of a hassle. But fear you’re your Tripp your personal electrical guide from the Doctor Electric Team is here to guide you through the process with some friendly tips and tricks. Consider this your beginner’s guide to tackling those annoying tripped circuit breakers like a pro. So, let’s dive in and get your power back on in no time!

Understanding Circuit Breakers: The Basics

Before we get into finding a tripped circuit breaker, let’s talk about what they are. A circuit breaker is like a traffic cop for electricity in your home’s electrical panel, also called a service panel or breaker box. It controls the electricity flow, keeping your electrical system safe from overloads and problems. If a circuit breaker trips, it’s like it puts up a “stop” sign for electricity to prevent damage or dangerous situations.

What is a Circuit Breaker?

Think of a circuit breaker as your electrical system’s guardian. It’s like a super cool switch that can be turned on or off manually or even flips itself off automatically when it senses weird stuff happening with the electricity.

If the electricity flow gets too intense for the circuit breaker to handle, it does its magic and disconnects the circuit. This way, it prevents the electrical wires and your fancy appliances from getting all hot and bothered or worse, damaged.

Circuit breakers are like the superheroes of your home’s electrical system, making sure everything stays safe and sound, and avoiding those nasty electrical fires and accidents.

Types of Circuit Breakers and Their Functions

Let’s talk about the different types of circuit breakers. Knowing what they do  can help you pick the right one for your electrical needs Here are some common types of circuit breakers:

• Magnetic Circuit Breakers: Picture this: a superhero with electromagnetism as their superpower! These circuit breakers use electromagnetic force to trip when the electrical current goes above the limit they’re designed for. They’re like the Flash, super-fast in detecting and reacting to electrical surges.
• Thermal Circuit Breakers: These circuit breakers have metal strips that act as their sensors. When there’s an overload or a fault, the strips heat up, bend, and cut off the power. It’s like a safety valve that keeps the temperature from getting too hot in your electrical system.
• Thermal-Magnetic Circuit Breakers: Think of these circuit breakers as the ultimate protectors. They combine the powers of both magnetic and thermal circuit breakers, providing double the defense against overloads and short circuits. They’re like the Avengers of the circuit breaker world, ready to tackle any electrical challenge.
• Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI): GFCIs are the safety experts when it comes to preventing shocks. They’re designed to detect imbalances in electrical current and quickly interrupt the flow of electricity if it’s taking an unintended path, like through water or a person. They’re like invisible shields protecting us from electrical hazards, especially in areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

Common Reasons for Circuit Breaker Trips

Circuit breakers can sometimes get a little jumpy and trip for various reasons. Let’s explore some of the most common causes and how to prevent them:

Overloaded Circuit: When you cram too many appliances or devices into one outlet, it can cause the circuit to get overloaded and trip the breaker. It’s like a traffic jam in your electrical system. The solution? Spread out your power-hungry friends by using different outlets or try to limit the number of appliances on one circuit.

Short Circuit: Ever seen sparks fly when you plug in a faulty appliance? That’s a short circuit. It happens when the “hot” wire (the one that carries electricity) touches the “neutral” wire (the one that returns electricity). It’s like a shortcut that electricity takes, causing a surge and tripping the breaker. Unplug the faulty appliance and call an electrician if it keeps happening.

Ground Fault: If electricity takes a detour through an unintended path, like a person or water, it’s called a ground fault. It’s like a sneaky escape route for electricity. This can trip the breaker to prevent electrical shocks or fires. If you suspect a ground fault, consult with a qualified electrician for help.

Overloaded Circuits: Recognizing the Signs

An overloaded circuit occurs when you have too many electrical devices or appliances drawing power from a single circuit. This can lead to a tripped circuit breaker and potential hazards. Here are some signs that you may have an overloaded circuit:

• Frequently tripping circuit breaker: If your circuit breaker trips frequently, especially when using certain appliances or devices, it could be a sign of an overloaded circuit.
• Flickering or dimming lights: When you turn on multiple appliances or devices, you may notice your lights flickering or dimming. This indicates that the circuit is struggling to handle the power load.
• Warm electrical outlets: If your electrical outlets feel warm to the touch or emit a burning smell, it could be a sign of an overloaded circuit. This can be dangerous and should be addressed promptly.

To avoid overloading your circuits, distribute the electrical load evenly among different circuits in your home. Consider using power strips with built-in circuit breakers to protect against overloads and ensure that you’re not exceeding the capacity of the circuit. If you frequently experience circuit breaker trips due to an overloaded circuit, it may be necessary to consult a licensed electrician to assess and upgrade your electrical system.

Short Circuits: Identifying and Preventing Risks

A short circuit occurs when a hot wire comes into contact with another hot wire or a neutral wire, causing a surge of electricity. This can be caused by wiring issues, damaged appliances, or faulty electrical connections. Here’s how to identify and prevent short circuits:

• Signs of a short circuit: If you notice sparks, a burning smell, or a sudden loss of power without tripping the circuit breaker, it could be a sign of a short circuit.
• Inspect the wiring: Check for any visible signs of damage, such as frayed wires, loose connections, or exposed conductors. Damaged or deteriorating wiring can increase the risk of short circuits.
• Avoid overloading outlets: Do not plug too many devices into a single outlet, as this can increase the risk of a short circuit. Use power strips with built-in surge protectors to distribute the load evenly.
• Use proper electrical insulation: Ensure that all wires are properly insulated and protected to prevent contact with other wires or surfaces.
• Seek professional help: If you suspect a short circuit or are unsure about the safety of the wiring in your home, it is recommended to consult a licensed electrician who can identify and resolve the issue safely.

Preventing short circuits is essential for the safety of your home and family. Regularly inspect your electrical system, address any wiring issues promptly, and avoid overloading outlets to minimize the risk of short circuits.

Ground Faults: Safety Measures and Solutions

Ground faults occur when electricity flows through an unintended path, such as water or a person. This can result in electrical shocks and fires. Here are some safety measures and solutions to prevent ground faults:

• Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs): GFCIs are designed to detect ground faults and quickly interrupt the flow of electricity, protecting against electrical shocks. Install GFCI outlets in areas where water is present, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor outlets.
• Test GFCIs regularly: GFCIs have a built-in test button to ensure they are working correctly. Test them monthly by pressing the test button and verifying that the power is cut off. Reset them afterward to restore power.
• Avoid using electrical devices near water: Keep electrical devices away from water sources to reduce the risk of ground faults. This includes using extension cords and appliances in wet areas.
• Inspect and maintain electrical wiring: Regularly inspect the wiring in your home for signs of wear, damage, or aging. Replace any damaged or worn-out wiring to minimize the risk of ground faults.
• Consult a licensed electrician: If you experience frequent ground faults or are unsure about the safety of your electrical system, it is recommended to consult a licensed electrician for professional inspection and repairs.

By implementing these safety measures and solutions, you can protect yourself and your home from ground faults and ensure the electrical system operates safely.

Beginner’s Guide: Preparing to Troubleshoot Your Circuit Breaker

Before attempting to troubleshoot a tripped circuit breaker, it’s important to prioritize safety. Dealing with electricity can be hazardous, so it’s crucial to take the necessary precautions. Here are some important safety measures to keep in mind when preparing to troubleshoot your circuit breaker:

• Turn off all appliances and devices connected to the circuit that tripped to prevent power surges or electrical shocks.
• Identify the location of your electrical panel or breaker box, usually found in the basement, garage, or utility closet.
• Familiarize yourself with the different circuit breakers in your panel and their corresponding circuits.
• If you’re unsure or uncomfortable working with electrical systems, it’s always best to contact a licensed electrician for assistance.

By prioritizing safety and taking the necessary precautions, you can troubleshoot your tripped circuit breaker effectively and minimize the risk of accidents or further electrical issues.

Safety First: What You’ll Need

To ensure a safe and successful troubleshooting process, it’s important to gather the necessary tools and equipment. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Flashlight: A flashlight will help you see clearly in the electrical panel, especially if it’s located in a dimly lit area.
• Non-contact voltage tester: This tool allows you to check if a circuit is live or if there’s still electricity flowing through it without making direct contact.
• Screwdriver: You may need a screwdriver to remove the cover of the electrical panel and access the circuit breakers.
• Safety gloves and goggles: It’s essential to protect yourself from electrical shocks and debris. Wear safety gloves and goggles to minimize the risk of injury.
• Knowledge of your electrical system: Understand which circuit breakers correspond to specific areas of your home before troubleshooting. If you’re unsure, consult a licensed electrician for guidance.

Keep in mind that electrical work can be dangerous, and if you’re not confident in your abilities or uncomfortable working with your electrical system, it’s always best to consult a licensed electrician to ensure your safety and avoid potential hazards.

Identifying Your Circuit Breaker Panel

Your circuit breaker panel, also known as the breaker box, is the central hub for controlling the electrical circuits in your home. It’s important to locate and identify your circuit breaker panel before troubleshooting a tripped breaker. Here’s how to find it:

• Look for a metal box: Circuit breaker panels are typically housed in a metal box mounted on a wall. Common locations include basements, garages, utility closets, or other designated electrical rooms.
• Check for labels or markings: The circuit breaker panel may have labels or markings indicating which breakers correspond to specific areas of your home, such as kitchen, living room, or bedroom.
• Open the panel cover: Once you’ve located the circuit breaker panel, use a screwdriver to remove the cover and access the circuit breakers.

It’s important to exercise caution when working with your circuit breaker panel. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable, it’s recommended to contact a licensed electrician for assistance in identifying your circuit breaker panel.

Step-by-Step Guide to Resetting a Tripped Circuit Breaker

Resetting a tripped circuit breaker is a simple process that can be done by following a few easy steps. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you reset a tripped circuit breaker safely and effectively:

Step 1: Locating the Tripped Breaker

Step 2: ensuring safety before proceeding, step 3: resetting the circuit breaker, step 4: identifying the cause of the trip.

By following these steps, you can reset a tripped circuit breaker and restore power to the affected circuit. However, it’s important to identify the cause of the trip to prevent further issues and ensure the safety of your electrical system.

The first step in resetting a tripped circuit breaker is to locate the specific breaker that has tripped. Here’s how to do it:

• Locate your electrical panel or circuit breaker box, usually found in a basement, garage, or utility closet.
• Open the panel cover using a screwdriver, exposing the circuit breakers.
• Visually inspect the circuit breakers and look for one that is in the middle position or slightly shifted from the “on” position. This indicates a tripped breaker.

Once you have identified the tripped breaker, make a note of its location and proceed to the next step to ensure safety before resetting it.

Before resetting a tripped circuit breaker, it’s crucial to take safety measures to avoid electrical hazards. Follow these steps to ensure safety before proceeding:

• Turn off all appliances and devices connected to the tripped circuit to prevent power surges.
• If there is a power outage in your home, make sure to determine the cause. If it’s only a specific circuit that has lost power, it’s likely due to a tripped breaker.
• If you’re unsure or uncomfortable working with your electrical system, it’s recommended to contact a licensed electrician for assistance.

By following these safety measures, you can minimize the risk of electrical shocks or accidents while troubleshooting a tripped circuit breaker.

Once you have taken the necessary safety precautions, you can proceed to reset the tripped circuit breaker. Follow these steps to reset the circuit breaker:

• Locate the tripped breaker, which will be in the middle position or slightly shifted from the “on” position.
• Firmly push the tripped breaker to the “off” position and then back to the “on” position.
• If the breaker stays in the “on” position without tripping or feeling loose, it has been successfully reset.

If the breaker does not reset or continues to trip, there may be a more serious issue that requires professional attention. In such cases, it’s recommended to contact a licensed electrician to diagnose and resolve the problem.

After resetting the tripped circuit breaker, it’s important to identify the cause of the trip to prevent future occurrences. Here are some common causes of circuit breaker trips and how to determine the cause:

By identifying the cause of the trip, you can take appropriate measures to address the issue and prevent future circuit breaker trips. However, if you’re unsure or unable to determine the cause, it’s best to consult a licensed electrician for professional assistance.

When to Call in the Professionals

While resetting a tripped circuit breaker can often be done by homeowners, there are certain situations where it’s best to call in a professional electrician. Here are some instances when you should consider contacting a licensed electrician:

• Persistent Tripping: If your circuit breaker trips frequently, even after resetting it, there may be an underlying electrical problem that requires professional attention.
• Serious Electrical Issues: If you notice signs of serious electrical issues, such as burning smells, charred outlets, or flickering lights, it’s important to have a professional electrician assess and address the problem.
• Lack of Electrical Expertise: If you’re unsure about your electrical knowledge or uncomfortable working with your electrical system, it’s always safer to rely on the expertise of a licensed electrician.

Calling in a professional electrician ensures that the issue is properly diagnosed, resolved, and that your electrical system is safe and up to code.

Persistent Tripping: Knowing When It’s Beyond DIY

If your circuit breaker trips frequently, even after resetting it, it may indicate an underlying electrical problem that requires the expertise of a licensed electrician. Here are some signs that the issue may be beyond DIY troubleshooting:

• Tripping on Multiple Circuits: If the circuit breaker trips on different circuits throughout your home, it could indicate a more widespread problem in the electrical system.
• Tripping Without Overloaded Circuits: If the circuit breaker trips even when the electrical load is within the rated capacity, it suggests a fault in the system.
• Intermittent Tripping: If the circuit breaker trips intermittently or randomly, it can be a sign of a loose connection, damaged wiring, or other electrical faults.

In these situations, it’s best to contact a licensed electrician who has the expertise to diagnose and resolve complex electrical issues. They can ensure the safety of your electrical system and provide appropriate solutions.

Signs of Serious Electrical Issues

Certain signs indicate serious electrical issues that should not be ignored. If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to contact a licensed electrician for immediate assistance:

• Burning Smell: A persistent burning smell, especially around outlets or electrical panels, could indicate overheating or electrical arcing, which can lead to fires.
• Charred Outlets or Switches: If you find discolored or charred outlets, switches, or wiring, it suggests excessive heat buildup and potential fire hazards.
• Flickering or Dimming Lights: If your lights flicker or dim without an apparent cause, it may indicate loose connections or faulty wiring, which can lead to electrical failures or fires.
• Electrical Work: If you’ve recently had electrical work done and experience unusual electrical issues afterward, it’s essential to have a professional electrician inspect the work for potential problems.

Ignoring these signs of serious electrical issues can pose significant safety risks. It’s important to contact a licensed electrician promptly to evaluate and address the underlying problems.

Maintaining Your Circuit Breaker Panel

Proper maintenance of your circuit breaker panel is essential to ensure its optimal performance and prevent unnecessary trips. Here are some maintenance tips to keep in mind:

• Regular Checks: Periodically inspect your circuit breaker panel for signs of damage, such as loose connections, corrosion, or overheating. Address any issues promptly.
• Balancing Loads: Distribute the electrical load evenly across different circuits to avoid overloading and tripping.
• Updating Old Circuit Breakers: If you have an older home with outdated circuit breakers, consider upgrading them to newer models with higher capacities and enhanced safety features.

By following these maintenance tips, you can prolong the lifespan of your circuit breaker panel, reduce the risk of trips, and ensure the safety of your electrical system.

Regular Checks and Balancing Loads

Regular checks and balancing the electrical load in your home are essential for maintaining the performance and safety of your circuit breaker panel. Here’s what you can do:

• Regular Checks: Periodically inspect your circuit breaker panel for any signs of damage or wear, such as loose connections, corrosion, or charred components. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage or hazards.
• Balancing Loads: Distribute the electrical load evenly across different circuits in your home. Avoid overloading a single circuit by plugging in too many appliances or devices. Consider using power strips with surge protectors to distribute the load.
• Amperage Rating: Understand the amperage rating of your circuit breakers and the maximum load they can handle. Avoid exceeding the amperage rating to prevent tripping and potential damage to the circuit breaker or electrical system.

By performing regular checks and balancing the electrical load, you can ensure that your circuit breaker panel operates efficiently and minimize the risk of trips and electrical hazards.

Updating Old Circuit Breakers

If you live in an older home with outdated circuit breakers, it may be necessary to update them to ensure the safety and efficiency of your electrical system. Here’s why you should consider updating old circuit breakers:

• Enhanced Safety: Newer circuit breakers come with improved safety features, such as arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) and ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs), which provide enhanced protection against electrical hazards.
• Higher Capacities: Older circuit breakers may have lower amperage ratings and may not be able to handle the electrical demands of modern appliances and devices. Upgrading to higher-capacity circuit breakers can prevent overloading and tripping.
• Code Compliance: Electrical codes and standards evolve over time. Updating your circuit breakers ensures that your electrical system complies with current codes and regulations, providing peace of mind and safety.

When updating circuit breakers, it’s important to consult a licensed electrician who can assess your electrical system and recommend the appropriate upgrades for your specific needs.

Remember, safety first when dealing with circuit breakers. Understanding the basics and common reasons for trips can help you troubleshoot effectively. Always prioritize safety and know when to seek professional help. Regular maintenance and updates are key to preventing future issues. If you’re unsure or face persistent tripping, don’t hesitate to get in touch with a professional for assistance. Your home’s electrical system is essential for your safety, so ensure it’s always well-maintained. Stay safe and informed!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my circuit breaker keep tripping.

Circuit breakers can trip due to various reasons, including an overloaded circuit, a short circuit, or a ground fault. These trips are safety measures to protect your electrical system from damage or hazards. Identifying and addressing the cause of the trips can help prevent recurring issues.

Can I replace a circuit breaker myself?

While some homeowners may have the knowledge and skills to replace a circuit breaker, it’s recommended to consult a licensed electrician for safety reasons. Working with electricity can be dangerous, and a professional electrician can ensure that the replacement is done correctly and safely.

How do I know if my circuit breaker is faulty?

If you’re experiencing frequent circuit breaker trips, flickering lights, or other electrical issues, it could indicate a faulty circuit breaker. A licensed electrician can inspect and test the breaker to determine if it needs to be replaced.

What’s the difference between a circuit breaker and a fuse?

Circuit breakers and fuses both protect electrical circuits from overloads and faults. However, while circuit breakers can be reset and reused, fuses need to be replaced after they trip. Circuit breakers are more commonly used in modern electrical panels.

Why Did My Circuit Breaker Trip?

Circuit breakers can trip due to electrical overloads, short circuits, or ground faults. These trips occur to protect your electrical system from damage or hazards. Identifying the cause of the trip can help prevent future occurrences.

What should be done when a tripped breaker is found?

When you find a tripped breaker, it’s important to follow the proper procedure for resetting it. Turn off all appliances connected to the circuit, locate the tripped breaker, reset it by moving the switch to the “off” and then “on” position, and ensure that the cause of the trip is identified and resolved.

What causes a circuit breaker to trip?

Circuit breakers can trip due to various reasons, including an overloaded circuit, loose electrical connections, or electrical faults. These trips occur to protect your electrical system from damage or hazards.

How can you prevent circuit breakers from frequently tripping in the future?

To prevent circuit breakers from frequently tripping, distribute the electrical load evenly across different circuits, avoid overloading circuits, and implement proper circuit management. Consider upgrading your electrical system if necessary.

Can frequent tripping of a circuit breaker indicate a larger electrical issue in the home?

Frequent tripping of a circuit breaker can indicate a larger electrical issue, such as overloaded circuits or faulty wiring. It is advisable to have a licensed electrician conduct an electrical inspection to identify and address any underlying problems.

When should you call a professional to fix a tripped circuit breaker?

You should call a professional electrician if you’re uncomfortable working with your electrical system, if you experience persistent circuit breaker trips, or if you notice signs of serious electrical issues. A professional electrician has the expertise to diagnose and resolve complex electrical problems safely.

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Does Your Circuit Breaker Keep Tripping? Here’s How to Find the Cause

Last Updated: May 6, 2023 Fact Checked

Common Causes of Tripped Circuits

Finding overloaded circuits, finding short circuits, finding ground faults.

This article was co-authored by Jesse Kuhlman and by wikiHow staff writer, Johnathan Fuentes . Jesse Kuhlman is a Master Electrician and the Owner of Kuhlman Electric based in Massachusetts. Jesse specializes in all aspects of home and residential wiring, troubleshooting, generator installation, and WiFi thermostats. Jesse is also the author of four eBooks on home wiring including "Residential Electrical Troubleshooting" which covers basic electrical troubleshooting in residential homes. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 21,347 times.

Picture this: you’re watching TV or browsing on your phone when, suddenly, half the lights in your home turn off. You check your circuit breaker and flip one of the switches back to “ON,” but an hour later it trips again…and again. Sound familiar? Having your circuit breaker trip over and over can be frustrating, but don’t sweat. In this article, we’ll explain the most common causes of a tripped circuit breaker. Keep reading to learn which causes might apply to your situation, when to try do-it-yourself fixes, and when it’s best to call an electrician.

Things You Should Know

• The most common causes of tripped circuit breakers are overloaded circuits, short circuits, and ground faults.
• Test for overloaded circuits by resetting your breaker and plugging in devices until it trips again. The device that caused the trip is overloading the circuit.
• Test for short circuits by resetting your breaker and plugging in items into different sockets. The device or socket that always trips the breaker likely has a short circuit.
• Have an electrician test for ground faults if you’ve already ruled out overloaded and short circuits. Ground faults are too dangerous to test for on your own.

• For example, if your bathroom and kitchen are part of the same circuit—that is, the plugs in your kitchen and bathroom are all connected to the same switch on your circuit breaker—then the breaker might trip if you run your microwave and hair dryer at the same time.

• Short circuits often happen when wires come loose or get damaged by corrosion or wear and tear, or even from an animal chewing through them. [3] X Research source
• Short circuits can occur in the wiring in your home or in individual devices. For instance, a refrigerator can have a short circuit due to a loose wire.

• Ground faults often happen due to water leaking into outlets or devices. They also occur when loose or corroded wires come into contact with ground wires, or when defective devices cause electricity to flow to a ground wire.

• If you have multiple devices sharing a single outlet in the area affected by the tripped breaker, it’s likely that that group of devices is causing the overload. [6] X Research source

• Wear safety goggles or stand to the side of a breaker when flipping a switch to “ON” in case of sparks.
• If the switches aren’t labeled, narrow down the affected area by flipping the switch to “ON” and checking which devices and lights turn on again.
• If multiple switches tripped at the same time, there might be an overloaded circuit in more than one area of your home, or you may have another issue such as a short circuit or ground fault.

• If none of the devices immediately trip the circuit breaker, it’s possible that your circuit isn’t getting overloaded right away. Leave the devices plugged in and turned on for a few minutes to see if the breaker trips again.
• If the breaker trips after several minutes, try the process again, but leave 1-2 less important devices unplugged. Eventually, you’ll find a combination of devices that doesn’t trip the circuit breaker.

• Leave your devices plugged in and on for a few hours. If the circuits are not overloaded, the circuit breaker shouldn’t trip.
• If the circuit breaker trips for the same part of your home again, plug additional devices into other outlets. You may need to try different combinations of plugs and outlets to see which combination doesn’t overload your circuits.
• If you try several combinations and the breaker continues to trip, it’s possible that you have a short circuit or ground fault somewhere in your home.

• If devices are plugged into surge protectors, unplug each device from the surge protector before unplugging the surge protector itself.

• If the circuit breaker trips whenever you plug something into a particular outlet, you probably have a short circuit in that outlet.
• If one particular device always trips the breaker, but other devices don’t, you probably have a short circuit in that particular device.

• If the device you want to test is too large to move—such as a kitchen refrigerator or washing machine—use a long extension cord to reach other outlets.

• If you find a short circuit in an individual device, check if your product is covered by a warranty. If it is covered, you might be able to get it fixed or replaced for free. [14] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Website with up-to-date information for consumers from the Federal Trade Commisson Go to source

• Tell your electrician which outlet or area of your home is affected by the tripped circuit breaker. This will help them narrow down the exact problem.
• Avoid using sockets that appear water-logged or that show signs of water damage.

Expert Q&A

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://nps.edu/documents/111291366/111353794/SafetyGram_Circuit_Breaker_Panels.pdf/eab72177-f7b7-4f6f-b7bc-f7efde96df4f?t=1423776819000
• ↑ https://engineering.mit.edu/engage/ask-an-engineer/what-is-a-short-circuit/
• ↑ https://www.coynecollege.edu/how-to-deal-unsafe-electrical-wiring/
• ↑ https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/2018-12/fy07_sh-16586-07_4_electrical_safety_participant_guide.pdf
• ↑ https://ask-the-electrician.com/how-to-fix-a-overloaded-circuit-breaker-problem/electrical-wiring-2/
• ↑ http://thecircuitdetective.com/treeshort.php
• ↑ https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/warranties
• ↑ https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/public/Course_download2.cfm?tranid=2495

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Circuit Breaker Tripping: Troubleshooting Guide

Hubert Miles | Licensed Home Inspector, CMI, CPI

Updated on January 5, 2024

A circuit breaker tripping results from short circuits, overloaded circuits, and ground faults. In each case, an unintended excessive flow of current triggers the trip. You must reset the circuit breaker by flipping it back on to restore power.

Circuit breakers trip because they cannot handle the amount of current running through them. Tripping the circuit breaker interrupts the flow of electricity and protects your devices or appliances from damage.

Get FREE estimates from licensed electricians in your area today. Whether you need to replace an outlet, hang a ceiling fan, a new electrical panel, or repair wiring, We Can Help!

Without electrical circuit breakers , the possibility of electrical fires would be much higher.  

This guide looks at what causes circuit breakers to trip, what you can do, and how to identify a bad breaker.

What Would Cause a Circuit Breaker to Trip

There are three leading causes of circuit breaker trips:

• circuit overload
• electrical faults (i.e., ground faults and arc faults)
• short circuits

Below are factors that can cause circuit breaker trips. 

Circuit Overload

A circuit overload happens when the flow of electric current running through the circuit exceeds the amperage of the devices it serves. 

For example, if your microwave is a 12.5 amp appliance, you can run it on a 15 amp circuit. That means your microwave is safe as long as the amperage running through the circuit is 15 amps .

However, if the circuit receives an excessive electrical load over 15 amps , it will automatically trip to protect your device from damage. If the circuit doesn’t trip, the excess current will fry the circuit in your microwave. 

Also, if you operate too many appliances and devices on one circuit, its internal mechanism heats up, causing the breaker to trip. 

Circuit overload is the most common reason for breakers tripping. 

Ground Faults

A ground fault occurs when the active wire comes into contact with a ground wire made of bare copper. Sometimes, this fault may happen when the hot wire touches the metal box connected to the ground wire.

Excessive current flows once the active wire touches the ground wire, flowing into the earth. If you step on the affected area, ground faults can cause shock and even electrocution. The uncontrolled flow of electricity will cause the circuit breaker to trip.

Arc Faults 

An arc fault happens when exposed faulty wiring touches, causing the electric current to arc at the meeting point. As a result, sparks occur, which can ignite an electric fire.

A corroded or loose connection is the main culprit for arc faults. Circuit overloads, ground faults, or short circuits trip an AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) circuit breaker.

Arc faults result from damaged, loose, or corroded terminals and wires. The arc fault builds up over time as the heat due to the cable damage and terminals build up to the point of ignition.

Short Circuits

A short circuit occurs when an active wire touches a neutral wire, and the electrical current takes an unintended path of least resistance. 

The common cause of short circuits is frayed wires coming into contact when the wires touch. The electrical current flow increases significantly, causing the circuit breaker to trip to stop the electricity from damaging appliances.

It is a short circuit because the current bypasses the proper circuit wiring channels and flows through a shorter, unplanned pathway.

Short circuits occur 

• When insulation melts and wires are exposed
• Within appliances with damaged internal wiring
• Due to damaged and frayed extension or appliance cords

How do You Fix a Breaker that Keeps Tripping?

A dedicated circuit breaker tripping indicates too much current flowing through the wiring or connection to the outlet.

Here is a step-by-step guide to follow when you notice the first trip:

• Begin by turning off all the appliances and unplug electrical devices from the outlet. Also, switch off light fixtures and unplug those that you can. This prevents any appliances from damaged when the breaker is reset and a sudden surge of power comes through.
• Open the circuit panel or box and locate the on and off buttons of the circuit breaker. You may notice an orange or red color on the breaker when it is off. 
• Flip the switch from off to on to reset the circuit breaker. Once the breaker is reset, you can switch and test the appliances to see if the electrical power is flowing.
• Keep safe as you reset the breaker by working from the side of the electrical box instead of the front. That way, you will avoid any sparks (should there be any) when you switch the breaker back on.
• Some people prefer to switch the main electrical switch when working on the circuit breaker for added safety. 

Types of Circuit Breakers

Standard circuit breaker.

Standard circuit breakers monitor the modulation of the electric current coming into your devices and appliances. 

This circuit breaker stops the current from flowing when it detects the excessive flow of electricity. 

Standard circuit breakers come in two forms:

• Single-pole circuit breakers
• Double pole circuit breakers

Single-Pole Circuit Breakers

Single-pole circuit breakers are the most common breakers in homes and buildings. They monitor the electric current’s flow in one wire and trip if that wire experiences a very high influx of electricity.

These breakers deliver only 120 volts and work well for 15 to 30 amp circuits. Single-pole circuit breakers come with one switch in the back. 

Double-Pole Circuit Breakers

The double-pole circuit breakers monitor the current in two wires simultaneously. You will notice two switches on the back of these breakers.

The double-pole circuit breakers will trip even if only one of the wires receives too much current. They can accommodate between 15 to 200 amps while delivering 240 volts. 

Single-pole breakers are a good fit for lighting fixtures and other standard home outlets. On the other hand, double-pole breakers work for larger appliances like dryers and washing machines. 

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)

The GFCI circuit breaker interrupts the line due to ground faults. They trip when the current starts to follow an uncharted path into the ground. These ground fault surges occur when a foreign conductor, like water, comes in contact with a receptacle .

At the same time, they offer protection against circuit overloads and short circuits. 

GFCI circuit breakers come built into specialized outlets required for wet areas in the home, including :

• Outdoor areas like the balcony, patio, porches, and decks
• Laundry rooms
• Swimming pools
• Six feet from a sink
• Six feet from the bathroom

These breakers help prevent shock or electrocution should the electrical outlet contact water. 

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) 

The AFCI circuit breaker detects normal and abnormal arc faults, so it will trip when it detects a dangerous arc fault that can cause a fire. 

The AFCI circuit breaker doesn’t work to protect devices and appliances plugged into an outlet. It works to prevent electrical fires due to faulty connections and wiring. The internal sensing mechanism in the circuit breaker senses the conditions of an electric arc, and the circuit trips to avoid an electric fire.

AFCI protection can also be built into an outlet. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires these types of breakers to feature in :

• Common rooms
• Laundry areas

AFCI and GFCI circuit breakers can co-exist and complement each other for the best protection.

Combination All Fault Circuit Interrupter (CAFCI)

The CAFCI breaker senses and reacts to any electrical fault, including ground and arc faults.

CAFCI is a relatively new technology that meets new NEC requirements for circuits requiring arc and ground fault protection.

Do Circuit Breakers Get Weak?

A circuit breaker can wear out and become weak. If a breaker trips frequently, the thermal or magnetic element can lose calibration, causing it to trip at lower amp loads than intended. A breaker constantly under thermal stress caused by overloading the circuit will eventually trip more frequently.

Let’s not forget breakers are not impervious to damage. As the internal mechanical parts wear out, they become very sensitive and may not hold under normal load amperage and temperatures.

Electricians refer to this as a bad breaker .

Will a Bad Breaker Keep Tripping

By definition, bad breaker malfunctions, so it will keep tripping until it is either replaced or rectified .

A licensed electrician performs this simple test to see if a breaker will keep tripping and determine if it can be repaired or replaced in the following steps.

• The electrician will switch off all the fixtures and appliances in the house. Also, unplug everything.
• Find the malfunctioning circuit breaker . The electrician will go to the electrical box and locate the breaker lighting orange or red or the one with the switch off.
• They will ascertain that it is the correct circuit breaker. After that, the electrician puts the breaker off.
• With the switch on, the breaker is back on as well. The electrician will plug the appliances into the outlet with the problem circuit breaker. Now, they will turn the devices and appliances on. 

If the breaker trips, the electrician will investigate the circuit’s current amount. The breaker is bad if the current is according to the appliance’s rating.

How You know if a Circuit Breaker is Bad

Breakers do wear out after a while. It has a problem if the breaker doesn’t stay on after resetting it.

Since the circuit breaker controls the electric flow in the house, it is essential to monitor it and catch signs that it has gone bad early.

Here are key signs that denote a bad circuit breaker :

It Frequently Trips

Frequent tripping could be because of a bad breaker. After tripping and resetting, your circuit breaker should stay on unless it detects high current flow. 

To ensure that the issue is not the electricity but the circuit breaker, call an electrician to examine your electricity’s flow and determine whether it is the cause of the constant tripping.

If it is not, then the circuit breaker is the problem. 

The Breaker Overheats

Electrical systems will heat up when active. Typically a breaker can heat to about 60°C (140°F) before problems arise.

Terminations for standard rated breakers: UL 489 Paragraph 7.1.4.2.2 says the temperature rise on a wiring terminal at a point to which the insulation of a wire is brought up as in actual service shall not exceed 50°C (122°F). Terminations for 100% rated breakers: UL489 Paragraph 7.1.4.3.3 says the temperature rise on the termination shall not exceed 60°C (140°F). Handles, knobs, and other user surfaces: UL489 Paragraph 7.1.4.1.6 says the maximum temperature on handles, knobs, and other surfaces subject to user contact during normal operation shall not exceed 60°C (140°F) on metallic and 85°C (185°F) on nonmetallic surfaces. Source: https://www.clipsal.com/faq/fa173839

Call an electrician immediately if the breaker becomes too hot.

There are Scorch Marks

Scorch marks around receptacles, appliances, and the electrical box should tell you your circuit breaker has gone bad.

The burn marks indicate that wiring insulation has melted off and the circuit wires are now sparking and emanating heat or fire. That means that the circuit breaker did not interrupt the excess current and reached the wires and burned them. 

You may see melted wire sheathing on the wire where it connects to the breaker.

Professional electricians can use a  thermal imaging infrared camera to locate the heat source. The infrared camera allows them to pinpoint the problem area through the walls and other construction material.

A Burning Smell

Sometimes you may smell the insulation burning, but no scorch marks are present to denote which outlet is the problem. 

With the help of the infrared camera, an electrician can help locate electrical issues. 

If you encounter a burning odor, shut off the main power and call for emergency service from an electrician. 

The electrical wires burn because power surges through the circuit, melting the wire insulation.

What is Nuisance Tripping

Nuisance tripping is when a breaker trips without a fault to warrant the interruption to the electric current flow.

Nuisance tripping occurs due to several reasons:

Stringent Protection on Circuits 

Sometimes the circuit is protected by stringent conditions that detect any variance as a fault and cause a trip. 

Such stringent conditions can be tuned to accommodate the home’s or building’s electric needs.

A Highly Sensitive Circuit Breaker

In some cases, the circuit breaker has been set to susceptible settings so that they can detect even the slightest fault, even a minor average variance.

For example, the manufacturer can set an AFCI circuit breaker to sensitive standards to detect another circuit’s arc. This common issue may occur in a daisy chain where the circuit breakers connect in a linear series. There may be a faulty electrical outlet you are unaware of on the circuit. It is common for multiple rooms to share a breaker in older houses.

The Breaker Encounters Power Under Different Conditions

The variation in the current is normal, but the breaker responds to it by tripping because the flow is outside the breaker’s regular operation.

Your circuit breaker is tripping because the voltage it is encountering is not within the standard operation. You will need to adjust the circuit breaker or the voltage to eliminate nuisance tripping.

The Breaker Trips with Nothing Plugged in

A breaker tripping with nothing plugged in occurs when a hot, neutral wire is touching somewhere in the circuit. The common causes include frayed or damaged electrical wires, loose connections, faulty electrical receptacles, light switches , or dimmers.

Electrical wire damage happens when:

• wiring is chewed by animals such as rats, squirrels , raccoons, etc
• wire sheathing and insulation ages and become frayed
• wires rub against sharp edges such as punch-outs with missing grommets or wire clamps

Loose connections often occur when electrical wire nuts come loose or electrical tape wears out causing wires to touch.

Defective wiring can be anywhere along the circuit, so it’s best to contact a licensed electrician to troubleshoot why the breaker is tripping.

Replacing a Bad Circuit Breaker

• Check the electrical panel to see the compatible approved circuit breaker brands. Also, make a note of the brand of the electric panel . This is to help you determine if there are upgrades they could recommend for the hardware.
• Order online or go to the hardware store and purchase the breaker of the same voltage as the one you are replacing.
• Go and open the electrical box and switch off the bad breaker. Loosen the terminals and remove the wires using a pair of needle-nosed pliers. Ensure the pliers have rubber insulated handles to avoid shock or electrocution since you will use the pliers to grab the live wires from the terminal. That is a safety measure.
• Remove the bad breaker. Replace it with the new breaker and slip its clips into place. Remember to switch off the replacement breaker.
• Next, using the pliers, hold the wiring and tighten the screws on the terminal. It is crucial to ensure that the wires and screws in the terminals are in the right place.
• Turn the breaker on and replace the electrical panel cover.

Can a Breaker Fail Without Tipping

If you have a newer electrical panel , it’s not likely for a breaker to fail and not trip. However, in older breaker boxes like Federal Pacific , the breaker failing to trip is common.

The main reason Federal Pacific was investigated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) was widespread structure fires involving breakers failing to trip when an electrical overload was present. They found that the circuit breaker contacts would fuse to the bus bar.

Modern breakers will trip when a failure occurs as an added layer of safety. Most older breakers did not have these safeguards.

With AFCI breakers, if the Internal sensing mechanism fails, the breaker reverts to a standard breaker. The AFCI sensor mechanism will no longer work, but the breaker would still trip from overcurrent protection. Therefore, you should test the AFCI breaker regularly.

Conclusion 

Listen to your circuit breaker . It’s alerting you of a problem when it trips. That communication could be a problem with the breaker itself, the circuit, or the amount of electric current coming into your home.

Hubert Miles is a licensed home inspector (RBI# 2556) with more than two decades of experience in inspection and construction. Since 2008, he has been serving South Carolina through his company, Patriot Home Inspections LLC. As a Certified Master Inspector, Hubert is dedicated to providing his expertise in home inspections, repairs, maintenance, and DIY projects.

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How to Fix a Circuit Breaker That Keeps Tripping: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Circuit Breakers

• What is a Circuit Breaker?
• How Do Circuit Breakers Work?
• Causes of Tripped Circuit Breakers

Safety First: Precautions Before You Begin

• Importance of Safety Measures
• Necessary Tools and Equipment

Step-by-Step Guide to Fixing a Tripped Circuit Breaker

When to call a professional electrician.

• Signs of Complex Electrical Issues
• Professional Expertise and Assessment

Preventive Measures to Avoid Tripped Circuit Breakers

• Distributing Electrical Load
• Regular Circuit Maintenance
• How do I know if a circuit breaker has tripped?
• Can I simply keep resetting the circuit breaker?
• Why does my circuit breaker trip when I use certain appliances?
• Is it safe to replace a circuit breaker myself?
• What should I do if I smell burning near an outlet?

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What to Do If Your Circuit Breaker Trips

Basically, electric current flows into your home into the breaker box (usually built in the garage or in the basement in the home) where it’s split into a number of circuits and sent throughout the house.

For rooms that only need electrical power for small things like lighting fixtures and televisions, you usually only need 15-amp circuits. For rooms with bigger appliances, such as the kitchen or bathroom, you’ll usually have 20-amp circuits. Certain appliances, like the oven or dryer, are so power consuming they need 30 – 50-amp circuits all to themselves! When it is said that a circuit breaker “trips,” it means that circuit has detected what’s known as a fault condition and has shut itself off to prevent the wiring from overheating and potentially igniting itself.

Resetting a tripped circuit breaker is generally pretty easy – you just need to go back to the electrical panel, find the circuit that’s not facing the same direction as the rest and flip it back to it’s original setting. If the breaker trips again right after you do this, that’s a problem – you’ll have to figure out the cause of the problem before you can fix it.

If your circuit breaker trips right after being reset, you could be facing one of three issues:

•  an overloaded circuit
•  a short circuit
•  a ground fault

Overloaded Circuit

An overloaded circuit is the most likely problem that would make your breakers trip. In simple terms, it means there is more current flowing through the circuit than it is made to carry, so it shuts off to stop any damage.

Remember earlier when we spoke about the different levels of current certain rooms in your home receives? When you are searching for an overloaded circuit, try finding any appliances on the overloaded circuit that would be using more electricity than the circuit would allow. Pay extra attention to objects such as space heaters, toasters, hair dryers straighteners, etc. – These things tend to consume the most power.

The solution for overloaded currents is pretty simple – just unplug things you’re not using! If this doesn’t solve the issue, call an electrician – you may have loose connections somewhere in the house, though this is pretty rare.

Short Circuit

If the problem is not being caused by an overloaded circuit, most likely a short circuit is the issue. Short circuits are a slightly more serious problem than overloaded circuits, which happens when the hot (black) wire touches another hot wire or a neutral wire. The surest way to tell if you are having a short circuit is to first check your power cables for damage or a melted covering (make sure the appliance is unplugged first)  and to check the power outlets or plugs for discoloration or a burning smell. If you can’t locate the problem, hire an electrician to take a look at it.

Ground Fault

If you’ve looked at the two other possibilities and checked for problems, but you don’t think you have an overloaded or a short circuit, you should check to see if a ground fault is causing your troubles. A ground fault exists when the hot (black) wire touches the ground (bare) wire or the walls of a metal outlet box. If you have a ground fault, it’s best to have a  Vancouver electrician take care of the problem.

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What Causes Circuit Breakers To Trip?

• May 2, 2024

Should your circuit breakers frequently trip, there’s no cause for alarm. It’s quite a common occurrence. Below are explanations for why this happens and advice on how to prevent it in the future. Master your circuit breaker problems!

Table of Contents

Understanding Circuit Breaker Tripping

Circuit breakers are protection devices for electrical circuits. When too much current passes, the breaker trips, stopping the flow of electricity and preventing damage. This can be caused by faulty wiring, too many appliances on one circuit, or a ground fault.

Overloading can cause tripping. This happens when too many devices are connected to a single circuit. Heat builds up in the wires, which can start fires or cause damage. To prevent this, distribute loads across multiple circuits and don’t connect too many appliances to one outlet.

Short circuits also lead to tripping. This happens when two wires with opposite charges come in contact or when a wire touches something grounded. This causes an immediate surge in current that triggers the breaker. Check for exposed wires or insulation damage, and call an electrician if you spot any signs of trouble.

Ground faults can also cause tripping. This happens when there’s an unintentional connection between a live wire and a conductive surface. Install GFCIs to avoid this.

In short, know what causes circuit breakers to trip. Identify potential hazards like overloading, short circuits, and ground faults. Take steps to prevent accidents and ensure your electrical equipment is safe. If you’re unsure how to handle electrical problems, call a licensed electrician.

Overloading Causes

Circuit breakers trip to stop overheating, electrical fires, and damage to electrical parts. Plugging in too many devices can cause the circuit to become overloaded, so the breaker trips to cut off the power.

Short circuits are like a blind date gone wrong. They can be explosive, and often end in disaster. This happens when a hot wire comes into contact with a neutral or insulation/water. This throws off the electric balance, causing danger and tripping.

Short Circuit Causes

A short circuit happens when a low-resistance path appears between two points in the circuit that aren’t usually connected. This can cause too much current to flow, making a circuit breaker trip. Insulation or wiring damage, faulty appliances, and circuit overload are the most common reasons for a short circuit. It’s critical to identify and fix the root cause quickly to avoid electrical fires and other dangers .

When too much power passes through a circuit, the circuit breaker will automatically turn off. It’s designed to protect wiring and guard against electrical accidents . But if the breaker trips regularly, there may be underlying issues that need investigation and repair. Often times, this means upgrading or replacing components.

Sometimes short circuits are caused by human error or wear and tear. But they may also come from design or installation problems. Planning and upkeep from local electricians can keep electrical systems running safely and appropriately for a long time. If your circuit breaker is tripping a lot, get an experienced technician to review your system and suggest solutions that match your needs and budget .

Overheating Causes

Circuit breakers are essential safety features. They stop electrical fires and protect your appliances. When overloaded, too much current flows, producing heat. This causes the breaker to trip!

Other factors can cause overheating. Damaged insulation on wires increases resistance. Loose connections add resistance and heat. High temperatures and poor ventilation worsen the situation.

It’s important to maintain and service the electrical system. Checks of all components will make sure they work efficiently. To avoid tripping, prevent overheating. This will reduce energy consumption and safeguard equipment. So, let’s learn about circuit breakers and how they deal with overloads!

Circuit Breaker Types

Circuit breakers are essential for any electrical system. They prevent overloaded and faulted circuits . There are different types of circuit breakers suitable for specific electrical loads.

See the table below for the different types of circuit breakers and their functions:

It is crucial to select the right type of breaker. Each one has its own advantages in specific situations. For instance, thermal circuit breakers are perfect for small appliances like hair dryers or irons . Meanwhile, magnetic circuit breakers are great for bigger loads such as air conditioners or refrigerators .

Remember, circuit breakers are like Beyoncé – they can handle a lot, but have their limits.

Circuit Breaker Ratings and Specifications

Circuit breakers are designed to protect electrical circuits from overloads. To ensure that circuits and appliances are safe, the ratings and specifications of circuit breakers need to be understood.

If a circuit breaker trips often, it may mean there’s an issue. It’s best to get professional help in these cases. Time to go on a hunt for your electrical wiring!

Troubleshooting Circuit Breaker Tripping

Circuit breakers can flip out for multiple reasons, like overloads , short circuits , and ground faults .

Overloads happen when too much electricity passes through the circuit, creating too much heat and tripping the breaker. Short circuits are when two or more wires touch, resulting in extra current. Ground faults occur when the power takes an unexpected route, like through a person’s body.

To figure out why your circuit breaker is tripping, it’s important to figure out what is going on and act accordingly. Inspections and maintenance can also help avoid future tripping.

Stop your circuit breaker from misbehaving with these prevention tips!

Preventing Circuit Breaker Tripping

A circuit breaker tripping can be prevented with understanding. When circuits are overloaded, breakers trip to avoid overheating and potential fires. Here are 3 steps that can help you prevent circuit breakers tripping:

• Know the electrical load – work out how many appliances & devices are connected to one circuit. Don’t overload them by spreading high-energy equipment across multiple circuits .
• Look after your appliances – ensure all your appliances & devices are in good condition, with no damaged cords or frayed wires.
• Upgrade your system – if you’re tripping breakers often you may need to upgrade the electrical system with higher capacity breakers or more circuits.

Plus, investing in surge protectors can also assist in preventing circuit overload and subsequent tripping of breakers. By following these steps you can make sure your home’s electricity runs safely and without interruption due to circuit breakers tripping.

Remember: these precautions will keep you from tripping more than just your circuit breakers!

Safety Precautions

Safety must be taken seriously when dealing with circuit breakers . Always switch off the main power supply before beginning work. Wear protective gear such as insulated gloves and boots to stay safe from electrocution. Never touch wires or components inside the box without proper training. Keep the area around the breaker box free from any flammable substances. Inspect breakers for damage or wear regularly .

Label each circuit breaker correctly . Test them frequently for functionality. This will help identify circuits quickly in case of an emergency. These precautions and practices ensure safety while dealing with circuit breakers. When in doubt, blame it on the circuit breaker – it’s always a good scapegoat for electrical woes!

Circuit breakers are essential components of any electrical system. They stop too much current flowing and thus, protect against potential fires . The most common cause for tripping is overload. But, other causes like short circuits and ground faults can also cause the breaker to trip. When it trips, there is something wrong that needs to be fixed right away.

Short circuits occur when two wires touch each other. This creates a low resistance path which allows a lot of current to flow with no load. Ground faults occur when the hot wire touches something incorrectly wired or with a damaged cord.

To prevent tripping, regular maintenance of the electrical system is needed. Keeping appliances in good condition, replacing worn-out cords and fixtures, and periodically checking for loose wires all help reduce the chances of tripping. In summary, understanding why the breaker trips and taking precautionary measures will keep you safe and save you repair costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what causes a circuit breaker to trip.

There are several possible causes, including overheating due to circuit overload, short circuits, ground faults, and age-related wear and tear.

2. How can I prevent my circuit breaker from tripping?

You can avoid overloading your circuit by keeping the number of electrical appliances used on one circuit to a minimum, regularly checking wires for signs of wear and tear, and not using too many extension cords.

3. What should I do if my circuit breaker keeps tripping?

If your circuit breaker is constantly tripping, it is important to identify and fix the underlying issue. Contact an electrician to inspect and repair any faulty wiring or electrical devices.

4. Can a circuit breaker trip without an overload?

Yes, a circuit breaker can trip due to a short circuit or a ground fault, which may occur without an overload.

5. How do I reset a tripped circuit breaker?

To reset a tripped circuit breaker, turn it off and then back on again. Make sure to identify and correct the underlying issue that caused the trip before restoring power.

6. What is the lifespan of a circuit breaker?

The lifespan of a circuit breaker can vary depending on usage and other factors. However, most circuit breakers last between 10 and 30 years.

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Breaker Tripping With Nothing Plugged In (Why & How to Fix)

When we think of a circuit breaker that keeps tripping, common wisdom would be that you’re dealing with a home that’s using up too much energy. So, if it’s happening to you, you might unplug some stuff. But, sometimes, the breaker just will keep tripping regardless of how much stuff you unplug. Clearly, it’s not energy consumption anymore. So, what gives?

A circuit breaker can trip when there is nothing plugged in if there is a ground fault or the circuit breaker is outdated. Damaged wires within the circuit breaker can cause it to keep tripping for no reason. The average circuit breaker lasts for 35 years, and they can trip with nothing plugged in when they are over 30 years old.

Circuit breakers are necessary to prevent electrical problems, expensive damage, and most importantly fires. It can be alarming when your circuit breaker keeps tripping when there is nothing plugged in. Follow along as we explore what it means when your circuit breaker trips for no apparent reason.

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Why Would A Circuit Breaker Trip Without Anything Plugged In?

A breaker is meant to break electrical currents due to an overload, so it really shouldn’t be breaking without anything plugged in. This means that you might be dealing with an electrical issue regarding the breaker. This can be potentially dangerous, so it’s important to troubleshoot this as soon as possible, and call an electrician to fix it.

Troubleshooting Your Circuit Breaker

So, you already know that you’ve got a breaker that’s not doing what it’s supposed to do. What should you do now? The answer, clearly, is that you are gonna have to troubleshoot your circuit breaker . Here’s how to do it:

• Before anything else, check to see that you don’t have anything that could be causing the breaker to trip.  If your breaker’s tripping is related to two rooms, check to see that it’s not your DJ equipment or extra-large entertainment set up in the next room that’s causing it.
•  Check the input wires for damage.  If you notice that they’re frayed or have reason to believe that their movement is causing the breaks, call an electrician. You need to get the input wires replaced or fixed.
• Reset the breaker. Remove all connected items in your room from their plugs and reset your breaker. If it breaks again, then there is an issue that you have to fix.
• Keep an eye out for signs of a short circuit, fuse issue, or ground fault. When you’re dealing with a short circuit, you might notice a burn mark or a smell near an outlet. With a ground fault break or fuse issue, you may have a problem with wiring overheating or being exposed to water. If you believe you have an issue with this, give an electrician a call.
• If all else fails, you have a faulty breaker.  Even circuit breakers will eventually need to be replaced. They will eventually go bad. If you can’t find anything else wrong, it’s time to get a new circuit breaker. If you’ve had your circuit breaker for a very long time, it’s possible that your breaker just ran its course and needs to be replaced.

However, there are several problems that range from a ground fault to an outdated circuit breaker that you need to consider. Let’s take a look a the most common reasons that your circuit breaker keeps tripping when nothing is plugged in.

Ground Fault

A ground fault, or earth fault, is when an active wire touches the earth . Ground faults occur when a wire and the ground interact and overload the circuit breaker with the current. There is no resistance or restrictions with the earth, so an unrestricted flow of current goes through the wire and to the circuit breaker.

A ground fault is similar to a short circuit because the current bypasses the circuit wiring . The reaction from a ground fault is immediate, and the circuit will immediately flow uncontrollably. Between the lack of resistance and increased current flow, a ground fault can trip your circuit breaker and potentially damage it permanently.

Electricians treat a ground fault differently than a short circuit, but both problems require a fix. Ground faults are dangerous to fix or come into contact with, and there is potential for electrical shock.

Outdated Circuit Breaker

Circuit breakers have a lifespan just like any other key electrical fixture in your home. The average circuit breaker lasts for 35 years , but they can last for up to 40 years. You can generally tell that your circuit breaker is outdated when it acts up, and old breakers often trip when nothing is plugged in.

Worn breakers are less conductive and reliable, and they are often difficult or impossible to reset . Old circuit breakers produce a distinct burning smell that can be alarming. The voltage and current strength on an outdated circuit breaker are unpredictable and fluctuate wildly.

If your circuit breaker is nearly 30 years old and often feels hot, it is likely outdated . Replace your old circuit breaker if it frequently trips with nothing plugged in after you reset it

Old homes have different wiring configurations than modern homes, and that can affect your circuit breaker. Generally, old homes have circuit breakers that work via a single circuit. A single circuit is not enough to keep up with the electrical demands of modern homes .

Homes that are 40-50 years old or older likely have single circuit units that affect multiple outlets and even rooms. Your circuit breaker can trip even if there is nothing plugged in if you have an old home with outdated wiring and an underpowered single circuit system. The only solution, in this case, is to replace your circuit breaker and update your wiring.

Short Circuit

Similar to a ground fault, a short circuit occurs when the electrical flow goes through a short path that it wasn’t supposed to . A short circuit can easily occur if the insulation on a wire is damaged and leaves them exposed. The most common cause for a short circuit is when multiple wires become exposed and touch each other.

The current essentially takes a shortcut instead of going through the circuit wiring. Short circuits cause a massive spike in current flow that overloads the circuit breaker and causes it to trip. It is good that your circuit breaker trips during a short circuit because that can prevent expensive and harmful damage.

Lamps, electric space heaters, and plug-in appliances commonly cause short circuits. Luckily, modern devices generally have well-insulated wires to prevent short circuits. However, a short circuit can happen when nothing is plugged in because the breaker’s wires themselves can cause a short.

Damaged Wires

The wires inside of and connected to a circuit breaker are well-protected, but they can still succumb to damage. Wires are covered with insulation that can melt over time and leave them vulnerable to damage. You should be concerned if you have a damaged input wire because that can be dangerous to touch or work with .

A damaged wire can cause a current leak and your circuit breaker will trip when it recognizes it. This is a safety precaution and prevents the current from going where it shouldn’t and causing a bigger problem. It is ideal to hire a professional electrician to repair damaged wires in your circuit breaker because it is complicated and potentially dangerous.

How Much Does It Cost To Replace a Circuit Breaker?

It costs an average of $1,250 to replace an entire circuit breaker box . However, you can expect to pay $1,800 or more for an upgraded circuit breaker box, but it may be worth the added safety. Replacing single switches on a circuit breaker is much cheaper and that generally costs $45 per switch .

You can spend as little as $205 to replace an AFCI circuit breaker in some cases, but it can cost $280 or more. It is worth the cost to replace a circuit breaker because it is difficult and dangerous to replace one without professional help. However, you need to refer to local building codes if you replace your circuit breaker as a DIY project to save money.

Can You Replace A Circuit Breaker On Your Own?

Technically, most people would agree that this could be a DIY job. However, I’m a little skeptical. With electricity, working on it without much knowledge of what you’re doing is a lot like trying to shoot an arrow up in the air and hope that it won’t hit anything. You might be fine, but you might not be.

If you choose to go the DIY way, just make sure that your local building codes allow you to do this. Many cities now require all electrical work to be done through the use of a certified electrician. So, if you aren’t sure, check with your local municipal office to find out whether DIY is an option.

Related Questions

How long do circuit breakers last.

Circuit breakers last for an average of 35 years , but they can last for up to 40 years. You can tell that you need to replace your circuit breaker if it won’t hold a reset or you notice a burning smell coming from it. Generally, circuit breakers become less conductive when they are old and trip more often.

Why does the circuit breaker trip when lightning strikes

A circuit breaker can trip when lightning strikes because it detects the thousands of amps that come from it . The current from a lightning strike is overwhelming and would overload your home’s electrical grid. It can trip even if the lighting doesn’t touch your house because a circuit breaker can detect the current in the earth or air.

Ossiana Tepfenhart is an expert writer, focusing on interior design and general home tips. Writing is her life, and it's what she does best. Her interests include art and real estate investments.

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5 Reasons Your Circuit Breaker Keeps Tripping and What You Can Do About It

Keep losing power, and aren't sure why here are five of the most common reasons why a circuit breaker keeps tripping, and what you can do to fix the problem..

1. Ground Fault

2. short circuit, 3. circuit overload, 4. arc fault, 5. damaged breakers, circuit breaker keeps tripping.

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Master electrician Heath Eastman shows host Kevin O’Connor everything he needs to know about why and how breakers trip.

Heath Eastman talks about circuit breakers. Heath shows Kevin O’Connor that while resetting these breakers is simple, these are complex devices that monitor and protect circuits. First, the two talk about the different sizes of breakers before moving on to the different types. Finally, Heath shows Kevin how to test certain breakers to ensure they’re working properly.

Circuit breakers exist to protect people, appliances, and homes from dangerous electrical current. However, few people understand why the trip and how they operate. Master electrician Heath Eastman shows host Kevin O’Connor why this happens, and even explains a few different types of breakers.

All About Electrical Systems

Breakers protect circuits.

When electricity comes into the house, it flows through the electrical service panel. From there, the electricity flows out through different branches in the house, each controlled by a circuit breaker. Should a branch begin to overload and overheat, the breaker will trip to prevent damage.

Breaker Sizes

There are two main sizes of breakers in a house: 15 amp and 20 amp. The amp rating explains how much current the breaker can handle before it will trip, and each requires a certain size of wire. Fifteen-amp breakers require a 14-gauge wire, while 20-amp breakers require a 12-gauge wire.

How They Work

A 15-amp breaker won’t necessarily trip the moment it experiences a spike above 15 amps. Many devices draw more amps upon start-up, and these breakers allow those temporary spikes. However, should the breaker sense elevated amperage for longer than is typical, it will trip to prevent the circuit from overheating.

GFCIs and AFCIs

Beyond circuit overload protection, there are other types of breakers that offer additional coverage. These include GFCI breakers and relatively-new AFCI breakers .

GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) breakers need to experience the same amount of current going out as coming back through the circuit. If the breaker experiences a drop in returning current, it assumes that the circuit is leaking, whether it be through a water source or a person. When this imbalance occurs, the GFCI trips immediately.

AFCI (arc fault circuit interrupter) breakers sense when the circuit, a device, or an appliance is arcing (the current is jumping from the circuit and onto something else or someone). When the breaker recognizes the arc signature, it trips immediately. These breakers are relatively new and look similar to GFCI breakers, but they’re becoming a code requirement in most locations.

How to Test Breakers

Homeowners, electricians, and inspectors can test their breakers. There are devices that users can plug into an outlet and replicate an error. These devices, known as AFCI/GFCI testers, can trip the breaker altogether or replicate a ground or arc fault, triggering the breaker. This is one of the best ways to ensure that a breaker is working properly.

When to Call a Professional

If a circuit is continuously tripping, or you know that it should be tripping and isn’t, be sure to call in a professional. An electrician will be able to determine the cause of the issue and make sure your circuit breakers and electrical system are safe.

Heath explains what a circuit breaker is, why they trip and how it protects a home. A circuit breaker is a device, installed in the electrical panel, that controls whether power can be sent from the panel through a circuit. Heath explains this ability is controlled by a switch that can be operated either manually—like when a person wants to interrupt power for service—or automatically, like a breaker trip.

He says power overloads, current “leaks”, and arcs are the three reasons that would cause a breaker to trip. A Power overload happens when a device is calling for more power than a receptacle , or a circuit is designed to provide. Current “leaks” are caused when current strays from the circuit for whatever reason, though it happens most commonly when moisture is present. Arcs can happen when the wire breaks down over time (due to overloads but also due to other factors, like animals chewing the wire and other decay) but what Heath sees the most is human error.

If a specific receptacle is consistently tripping the breaker, Heath advises to have a licensed electrician identify the problem to ensure the work is done safely.

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How to Reset a Circuit Breaker

Timothy Thiele has an associate degree in electronics and is an IBEW Local #176 Union Electrician with over 30 years of experience in residential, commercial, and industrial wiring.

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants.

When a circuit breaker trips and the power goes off to a circuit in your home, do you know how to reset it? Each circuit in a home is protected by a circuit breaker that is housed inside the home's main service panel or a sub-panel (a breaker box ). The purpose of a circuit breaker is to trip or turn itself off, at a predetermined amperage load .

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

For example, if a circuit breaker is rated at 20 amps, it has been designed and tested to allow up to and including 20 amps to flow through it, but nothing more. Once that limit is reached, the circuit breaker will trip, opening the circuit and shutting off the power.

How to Tell If a Breaker Has Tripped

There are a couple of ways of confirming that a circuit breaker has tripped. Open the door to the service panel and look at the toggles—the little black tabs or brown handle—on the breakers. (Most manufacturers create toggles that are black; however one major brand breaker has brown toggles, and one of the newer breaker companies has white handle tabs.)

Most of the toggles will be pointing toward the center of the panel. This means they are in the ON position. If a toggle is pointing away from the panel's center, it is in the OFF position. If it's in between, the breaker has tripped. Sometimes you have to look closely, because the tripped position is not much different from the ON position.

Additionally, some breakers have a little indicator window that tells you when the breaker has tripped. If the window shows green or black, the breaker is on. If it shows red, or perhaps halfway between green/black and red, the breaker has tripped.

How to Reset a Breaker

Most breakers are the same in that you have to turn them off before you turn them on again. One brand trips to the off position and no reset is required, but most have to be reset by turning it off completely and then turning it back on.

To do this, flip the tripped breaker's toggle toward the outside of the panel, to the OFF position. Then, flip it back toward the center of the panel, to the ON position. If the breaker trips again right away, do not try to reset it again. There's clearly a problem with the circuit.

Turn the breaker to the OFF position and investigate the problem and possibly call an electrician. If the breaker stays on and all appears to be normal, it's still a good idea to determine what tripped the breaker in the first place. Always close the panel door before leaving the area.

Investigating a Tripped Breaker

Often the cause of a tripped breaker is obvious. If you were running a high-demand appliance or tool, such as a vacuum cleaner, a space heater, or a power tool, at the time when the power went out, the appliance probably overloaded the circuit. In this case, try plugging into a different outlet, preferably one over a kitchen counter or one in the garage; these are 20-amp circuits rather than the 15-amp circuits you find in bedrooms, living rooms, hallways, etc.

Another common cause is a faulty device or wiring. If you plugged in an appliance, tool, lamp, or​ other device and the breaker tripped right away. There's probably a short in the device or the cord. It is then of course time to replace the device or cord.

If a breaker is prone to tripping and there's no obvious cause, it could indicate a problem in the circuit wiring. Turn off and unplug everything on the circuit, then reset the breaker. If it trips, turn off the breaker and call an electrician. There's likely a short somewhere in the circuit wiring, and this can be very dangerous. Many house fires have been started by nothing more than a loose wire on a fixture or outlet or by damaged wire insulation.

U.S. Fire Statistics . U.S. Fire Administration.

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Why Do Circuit Breakers Trip? Common Reasons + Next Steps

No power at certain outlets? You may find your circuit breaker tripped. But why? And is it safe to turn back on? Our Master Tradesman responds.

Is it safe to reset a circuit breaker?

It is safe to reset a circuit breaker only if the breaker was tripped by an overloaded circuit, which we will get to later in this article. Resetting a breaker repeatedly can become a safety hazard due to arcing. If your circuit breaker is tripped and won’t reset, you will need a qualified electrician to investigate and troubleshoot the cause of the problem. 

How to reset a tripped circuit breaker

A tripped breaker doesn’t always look tripped. Most breakers have a red or orange indicator showing that it has been tripped. Here are a few things to know before resetting the tripped circuit. 

SAFETY TIP: Touch the electric panel using only one hand 

• A breaker handle that is pointed to the outer edge of an electrical panel is off
• A breaker handle that is pointed towards the centerline of the electrical panel is on
• A breaker handle that is in the center is tripped

Follow these steps to reset a tripped breaker:

• First, slide the breaker handle all the way towards the outside edge of the panel 
• Next, slide the breaker panel towards the center of the electrical panel
• The handle should stay on
• If you hear it the breaker trip again or if it returns to the center, call for service

How does a circuit breaker work?

A home’s circuit breaker serves a very important purpose by installing shut offs or cutting the power to circuits in the home. Without a working circuit breaker, routine and normal electrical failures could turn into a fire or cause electrocution. The inner workings of the circuit breaker are quite complicated, but this electrical safety device works by instantly shutting off the power to prevent electrical hazards and fires that can result from overloaded circuits or shorts in electric wires. 

• An average home has 15-25 circuits
• Some circuits in a home are dedicated, which means only one electrical consuming appliance is on that circuit. Common examples with dedicated circuits would be electric ovens, well pumps, water heaters and air conditioners. 
• Each circuit in the home is protected by a circuit breaker
• The circuit breaker in the electric panel also serves as a handy on/off switch for the area of the house it serves
• Circuit breakers should be labeled so you know the general area served by the breaker

The main circuit breaker: What can cause it to trip?

Sitting above all of the individual circuit breakers in a panel is the main circuit breaker. This breaker is one that controls the power to the entire home and any subpanels in the home after the main breaker. The main breaker also acts as a throttle, limiting the amount of total electricity usage of your home. Lightning strikes and other power surges coming from the electric grid are typically causes of a main breaker tripping, but on rare occasions an issue inside the breaker panel can cause issues with the main breaker. 

Next steps if the main breaker is tripped

Whole home surge protectors are a great investment if you commonly find the main breaker of your home tripped. They can also prevent electrical emergencies and emergency repairs. These surge protectors work to absorb the power surge so further damage to the electrical system and your home’s electrons is prevented. 

Failed Circuit Breakers

Circuit breakers have a useful life of around 30 years and are under use and strain anytime there is a load on the electrical current that they serve. Circuit breakers also get warm and over time the mechanism inside the breaker wears and will eventually fail or trip for no reason. Common causes of a faulty breaker are overuse of the breaker (turning on and off a circuit often) and an overloaded circuit that doesn’t quite trip the breaker. If you have simultaneous use of high draw electrical motors and frequent overload happening on a circuit, this will cause failure as well. 

• Water damage causes breaker failure
• Frequent usage of the breaker will cause wear
• Constant overload on the circuit will eventually cause the breaker to fail 
• Loose wire connections at the breaker or inside the panel can cause overheating and fire
• Failed breakers can make it seem like you have a circuit overload or shorts even if you don’t

What to do if your circuit breaker is faulty

Replacement of a circuit breaker should only be done by a qualified electrician and is very dangerous. Because of this, if you suspect a failed circuit breaker, you should call Austin Plumbing, Heating, Air & Electric for evaluation and repair. 

Overloaded Circuits

By far the most common cause of tripped circuit breakers is an overload in that circuit. Each electrical load that is on a circuit (outlet, light, appliance) has a total potential power draw while the circuit is being used. Wire also has load ratings. The circuit breaker’s job is to sense the load on the circuit and to interrupt or trip if the load gets too high. The reason for this is to protect the wire from starting on fire or getting hot and causing safety issues. When too much power travels through the circuit, danger increases. 

Overloads are very common and usually easy to identify. If the circuit tripped when you started using an electrical appliance, then it’s likely that a combination of all of the electrical devices being used caused a simple overload. 

Next steps if you have an overloaded circuit

Unplug or turn off the electric component that you think caused the system to overload and reset the breaker. If the breaker resets and everything seems fine, then you chalk up this breaker trip to an overloaded circuit breaker. If on the other hand the breaker trips again, something else may be going on. 

The key to resolving an overloaded breaker is to lessen the load on it and the circuit it serves. Ways to do this include finding alternative places to plug in appliances, such as vacuums, and if you have several plugs running to the same outlet, consider using outlets in different areas of the home. 

Short Circuits

A short circuit, or a dead short as many electricians call it, is a condition where two hot wires are touching together or touching something else metal. These short circuits can happen in jacketed wire, in electrical junction boxes, inside the panel or in the electrical appliance or equipment. Almost all residential home wiring utilizes three wires in order to make electricity work properly. One wire is live or also called hot (and covered with a black jacket), the second wire (covered with a white jacket) is called the neutral wire, and a bare copper ground wire. 

What happens when the hot wire touches something it shouldn’t? This eliminates the electrical resistance and allows too much current to flow through the wire, which overloads the circuit breaker. 

Many parts of the electrical system can be to blame for a short circuit, but loose wire connections, failed appliance cords, and damage to internal home wiring are among common causes we find. 

Short circuits are dangerous because of the sparks that occur. It is quite common to see smoke, and the potential for a house fire due to a short circuit is high. If you happen to be touching the metal that the hot wire is shorting to, you run the risk of being burnt and electrocuted. If you see char marks on any electrical component, use caution!!!

Next steps for a short circuit

Because of the danger associated with a short circuit, a professional electrician should be called in to troubleshoot the root cause of the short. 

Grounded Fault Surge

A ground fault surge is a specific type of short circuit that occurs when the black hot wire touches the ground wire or something metal in the electrical or plumbing system that ground wire is connected to. 

Grounded faults are caused by the same thing that causes many shorts. Either the insulation on the wire is damaged or a connection gets loose allowing the hot wire to touch the ground. 

From a safety point of view, ground faults can be more dangerous than short circuits, especially when the fault is caused by water. Modern homes and modern electrical code requires electrical outlets near water be protected with a special type of ground fault interrupter called a GFCI. GFCI stands for Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. The code says that any outlet within six feet from a source of water must use a GFCI outlet. GFCI’s are commonly found in bathrooms, outdoor receptacles, kitchens, near sump pumps and in garages and basements. 

GFCI’s provide an extra level of protection against grounded fault surges and are a critical safety component of modern electrical systems. 

How to handle a tripped GFCI

GFCI receptacles are equipped with a reset. If you find the GFCI tripped, try simply resetting the outlet to see if that works. If pressing the reset button or test button several times does not restore the problem, call Team Austin for help. 

Aged or Damaged Wire

The wire that carries the current from your electrical panel to the electrical appliance (aka load) has to be properly sized, properly insulated and installed correctly to prevent circuit breaker tripping and other electrical issues in the home. In very old homes, the wire insulation becomes degraded and brittle, which can cause various types of electrical shorts. As we learned earlier, this will cause the breakers to trip. Over the years as the electrical industry has improved, the flow of electricity with the quality of wire, wire nuts and other fasteners has also gotten better. If you have an old electrical system that has worn significantly and you continually have tripped breakers, you may consider a whole home rewire. 

Next steps for aged or damaged wire

If you simply have damaged wire in a small area, the electrical pros at Austin Plumbing, Heating, Air & Electric can repair it in a cost effective manner. However, an aged or obsolete electrical system that involves rewiring a whole home or a section of the home will require design and a comprehensive plan for the best outcome. Both wire repairs and wire replacement is best suited for licensed electricians. 

SE Wisconsin’s Electrical Experts & Full Trades Service 

Austin Plumbing, Heating, Air & Electric has been solving the comfort, power and water problems of SE Wisconsin for over 80 years. If you’re having troubles with your electrical system or any other system in your home, you can trust the professional electricians at Team Austin for upfront pricing, honest recommendations and electrical repairs and replacements that will stand the test of time. Learn more about our electrical services on our electrical services main page or call 262-367-3808.

Table of Contents

— Air Conditioning

— Wells & Pumps

— Water Conditioning

10 Signs Your AC Needs a Repair (Or Replacement)

How Long Do Circuit Breakers Last?

The Ultimate Guide to Water Softener Troubleshooting: 20 Tips & Tricks

What Size Generator Does My Home Need?

The Actual Cost to Install an Automatic Whole-House Generator

Well Inspector? Or Septic Pumper in Disguise? Why Wisconsin Home Buyers Should NEVER Let Sellers’ Agents Pay for Well Inspections

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• Common Circuit Breaker Problems

Circuit Breaker Troubleshooting: Miswiring

Circuit breaker: electrical load, how to reset a tripped circuit breaker, tripped circuit breaker: circuit overload, tripped circuit breaker: short circuit, why does the circuit breaker trip while operating certain appliances, why is my circuit breaker box humming, circuit breaker basic maintenance, circuit breaker terminology: voltage, amps and wattage, circuit breaker troubleshooting: electricity blinks or flickers, other circuit breaker tips.

• How to Replace a Circuit Breaker
• How to Test a Circuit Breaker
• Installing Circuit Breakers
• Types of Circuit Breakers

Sometimes the reason for circuit breaker problems is miswiring of the electrical system. Miswiring or electrical wiring mistakes may cause an electrical device to not turn off properly and continue running even after the switch is shut off. Another consequence of miswiring can be electric shock. Typically the shock is not fatal but wiring inaccuracy can cause harm to individuals operating electrical appliances in the home. A problem of this magnitude will require rewiring the circuit or circuits that are affected and testing the entire electrical system to make sure it works properly. Miswiring can also cause appliances, switches and other electrical devices to not operate properly or to not work at all.

When rewiring or running new electrical wire in your home it is important to make sure that the work is done by a professional and get an inspection from the city to ensure that all electrical wiring and circuits meet the electrical code and safety standards.

If you need to purchase electrical supplies for a remodeling project or circuit breaker repair then you can visit https://www.relectric.com for all of your electrical equipment needs.

"Load" in electrical terms refers to the amount of electricity one circuit is designed to handle safely. Standard household circuit breakers can handle 15 to 20 amp circuits in each individual breaker this is equal to the amount needed to run most light fixtures and small appliances. Larger appliances such as stoves, microwaves, dishwashers, electric clothes dryers, etc. will require a higher-rated circuit breaker, probably one that has at least a 20 to 30 amp circuit rating.

The circuit breaker size is determined by the load of the actual electrical circuit. Each electrical circuit in the system will have an amp rating and the circuit breaker size corresponds to the amp rating of the electrical circuit. A certified electrician is trained to handle these types of specifics when it comes to circuit breaker installation and electrical wiring. Homeowners should not attempt to wire their own homes or install and wire new circuit breakers. When dealing with circuit breakers or any kind of electrical system it is imperative that you use common sense and don’t try to attempt anything you are not trained to do. Troubleshooting circuit breakers in your home should be done carefully in any situation.

An overloaded circuit breaker will switch off in order to protect your home’s electrical system. A tripped circuit breaker can be easily reset by following a few simple steps.

• Locate the breaker box which will likely be in your utility room near the water heater, furnace and air conditioner. Some are located in the garage.
• Look inside the breaker box for a circuit breaker switch that has flipped off or is somewhere in the middle between on and off. Some breakers have a red window that shows when the breaker has tripped.
• Push the switch to a full “off” position and then turn it completely on. You should hear a “click” of the switch when it is on and the power should be restored to the tripped circuit.
• Once you have restored power to the specific circuit then you should be able to operate electrical devices without circuit breaker problems.

If the same circuit breaker keeps tripping after you have reset it then there may be a problem and it should be diagnosed right away. Since circuit breakers trip when they detect too much power use, try turning off some of the appliances in the area of the house that lost power and see if that helps. Consult a professional electrician for more complicated circuit breaker troubleshooting.

The most common reason for a tripped circuit breaker is circuit overload. Typically this means that too many things are being operated or plugged into one electrical circuit outlet. If too many devices are powered in one location, the single circuit will be overloaded and will relieve the load by "tripping,"or switching off. Circuit breakers trip to protect circuits from becoming overloaded. The circuit breaker mechanism is designed to protect the electrical system in your home.

There are a few things you can do to prevent “circuit overload” in your home.

• Do not plug a lot of equipment into one outlet. A television, home entertainment system and two lamps in one outlet are probably too many devices for one circuit to handle.
• Make sure there are not any loose connections in your outlets. Have an electrician look over your electrical system if you suspect a problem.
• Turn off devices that are not being used.

By paying attention to small details and practicing electrical safety procedures you should be able to prevent circuit overload and many types of circuit breaker problems in your house. If you do experience this problem then follow the suggestions above to help solve a tripped circuit dilemma. If you are not able to fix the circuit breaker problem on your own then you may want to call an electrician to for additional breaker repair.

A tripped circuit breaker problem can be caused by several things. One culprit could be a short circuit which is caused when a hot wire touches another hot wire or a neutral wire. Typically a circuit breaker will trip because of an electrical current overload, but a short circuit electrically can be a bit more serious. This problem is most likely in the electrical wiring and should be corrected immediately in order to prevent damage or a more dangerous situation.

An electrical short may be caused by wiring inside the interior walls of the home or caused by something plugged into an outlet. If you suspect a short in a device that you have plugged into an outlet, you should first check the exterior of the cord. Look for wear on the outer covering or any exposed wires. Also check to see if there is an odor or burned smell. Brown or black discoloration can be a sign of wires touching or damage. A damaged cord should be replaced or repaired immediately. Exposed wires should never have electrical current flowing though them.

If a circuit breaker keeps tripping, the problem may be with the electrical load for that particular circuit. The circuit breaker is part of a circuit and is designed to handle a certain number of amps. If the electrical current demanded by the appliances on that circuit exceeds the number of amps for that circuit, the circuit breaker will get overloaded and flip off in order to protect the electrical system. An overloaded circuit can cause the circuit breaker to overheat as well.

The solution to many circuit breaker problems is to add an additional electrical circuit and or circuit breaker that can handle a larger current load. The circuit needs to have a higher amp rating.

A loud buzzing or humming sound coming from a circuit breaker should raise a red flag and requires inspection. Some likely causes of loud humming noises in the breaker box are:

A breaker that is carrying a significant load but is failing to “trip” or shut off may make a loud sound and should be repaired or replaced in order to prevent an overheated circuit.

Sparking or a fizzling may be the result of a connection problem. If this is the case then the wire needs to be tightened or the entire circuit breaker could need replaced.

A circuit breaker that makes a humming noise as soon as it is turned on then quickly shuts off is typically the result of a circuit problem. Circuit breaker problems like this stem from the electrical circuit itself, so the circuit breaker may not have to be replaced. The individual circuit might just need to be repaired.

Anything unusual like a loud noise, mysterious humming in the breaker box or heat radiation and sparking around the circuit breaker panel is not common. If these types of situations occur, an electrical inspection should be done.

Know the location of the main circuit breaker box and the circuit breaker panel in your home. Circuit breaker panels are typically located inside the home either in the utility room or in the garage.

Labeling the individual circuit breakers by location will help you determine if there is a problem and make it easier to reset the electricity to the circuits that switched off. Circuit labels can be made of sticker labels or from label maker. Be careful how you label and just list the circuit locations so that you don’t get confused.

Know how to reset your circuit breakers or deal with other basic circuit breaker problems. You will have to reset a circuit breaker that has switched off. Circuit breakers need to be turned all the way off and then switched all the way to the on position. If there is a flood or other disaster where the entire electrical system needs to be shut down, then reset after the power is restored and the mess is cleaned up. If any breakers are damaged, you will have to look into circuit breaker repair options.

In order to understand what you are doing while troubleshooting a circuit breaker or attempting to replace one, you will need to understand electrical terminology. Here are some basic terms relating to the electricity running through the wires in your home.

Voltage refers to the force of electricity flowing through the electrical wires. This is different from the amount of electricity flowing through the circuit in the same way that water pressure is different from the amount of water moving through a hose.

Amps, on the other hand, do refer to the amount of electricity passing through a circuit. Amps are a measurement of volume rather than pressure; they refer to the volume of electrons passing through the circuit.

Watts are a measure of the total electrical power used by a device, and are equal to the number of volts multiplied by the number of amps.

When lights or other electrical appliances start to blink or flicker, the problem could lie in the wire or there may be a problem with the actual electrical device. A problem that is isolated to one electrical appliance or fixture may be a problem with that fixture, or it may be a sign that something else on the circuit is drawing more power than the circuit can handle.

Depending on the source of the problem, some solutions include checking for loose wires, replacing faulty wires and fixing or replacing the electrical cord connected to the appliance that is causing the short circuit trouble.

If you are not able to locate the cause of the problem on your own, you may want to consult a professional for further assistance. If the trouble is in the wiring or with the main wire then you should definitely let a certified electrician fix it.

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Breaker trips but not right away

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I recently had power added to my detached garage. 20 amp breaker and 12/2 wire. I added 7 outlets in series and the 7th is a GFCI to an outdoor plug. (Which is in a weather proof outlet box) The breaker for this circuit is tripping with no load and not immediately (sometimes it takes hours) I have an outlet tester and all outlets test correct How can I trouble shoot this?  

Mike DiSandro said: I recently had power added to my detached garage. 20 amp breaker and 12/2 wire. I added 7 outlets in series and the 7th is a GFCI to an outdoor plug. (Which is in a weather proof outlet box) The breaker for this circuit is tripping with no load and not immediately (sometimes it takes hours) I have an outlet tester and all outlets test correct How can I trouble shoot this? Click to expand...

Is it random or consistent? If it is "random" you have some kind of intermittent problem like a stranded wire "whisker" barely making contact somewhere, so it comes and goes. If it's consistent either you have haven't found that is tapped into it somewhere or a defective breaker. If it is consistent (as in you turn it on and within so many seconds or minutes and it's consisent or getting shorter and shorter, put an amp clamp on the hot of the breaker. If you get current, and it's above the breaker rating, there's your answer. If not replace the breaker. Typically about 3% of breakers are defective when companies do on site breaker testing.  

Thanks for posting on ElectricianTalk.com. However, working with electricity and electrical systems can be unsafe if not done by a professional licensed electrician. The moderators of this site would like to advise you to contact a professional electrician in your area. If you are permitted by law in your area to do your own electrical work, please sign up at our sister site, www.DIYChatroom.com where many of our professionals are also members and are looking forward to assist you with your needs. Please take a moment to post your question at www.DIYChatroom.com If you're not already a member of DIYChatroom.com you can sign up for a free account by going to http://www.DIYChatroom.com/register.php/ We apologize for any inconvenience that this may have caused. This thread has been closed.  

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AC Breaker Keeps Tripping Breaker: 9 Common Culprits & Fixes

“My AC keeps tripping the breaker. What’s wrong? How do I stop my AC from tripping the breaker?”

AC tripping the breaker is annoying. Even more troublesome, repeatedly trying to run an air conditioner that keeps tripping the breaker can result in permanent damage to the AC unit. So, easy on the breaker reset button ; you should diagnose and fix the problem first.

Here is what might be happening with your air conditioner:

• Air conditioner trips the breaker immediately . When you turn the AC unit, the breaker will flip immediately or only after a few seconds.
• AC trips breaker after 5 minutes or so. The AC starts OK, but after a few minutes, the breaker will trip. This, for example, is typical for the AC compressor tripping breaker (outside AC unit tripping breaker).
• AC trips breaker after a few hours . An air conditioner will work fine for several hours before it trips the breaker.

To help everybody out, we are going to look at how to check why the AC unit keeps tripping the breaker. We are going to check for 9 key culprits that cause the AC circuit breaker to keep tripping.

There are only two roots for why your AC keeps tripping:

• You have a faulty breaker . This involves issues with circuit breaker, AC wiring, and electrical short circuits.

As every HVAC professional does, you should check these culprits one by one, eliminating the causes as you go. Once you have correctly detected what is causing the AC breaker to keep tripping and fix the problem, your AC unit should work smoothly again.

Note: For every culprit, we are going to tell you if it causes the AC breaker to trip immediately, after a few minutes, or after a few hours, and explain why.

Here are the most common culprits (listed one by one) for any air conditioner type – be it central air, mini split, portable, or window air conditioner – to keep tripping the breaker. We are going to start with breaker-related issues (#1 to #3) and continue with AC unit-related issues (#4 to #9) :

Table of Contents

#1 Circuit Breaker Is Bad, Loose, Or Undersized (Causing AC To Trip Breaker Immediately)

If you are lucky, the AC breaker keeps tripping due to a bad breaker. This is one of the easiest problems to solve; problems with the AC unit itself are harder and costlier to fix.

It’s not uncommon to see a bad circuit breaker. Both new and old breakers can go bad due to wear-and-tear or acute amp surge that fries the breaker. Over time, even well-installed circuit breakers can come loose and cause all sorts of issues, including tripping unexpectedly.

In limited cases, we also see that homeowners have installed a circuit breaker that is just too small. Example: A 3-ton AC unit on 220V has a max. wattage of about 3,600 watts and requires a 25A or 30A breaker. You can check what size AC breaker you need here accounting for NEC 80% ampacity rule .

Dead giveaways of a bad breaker are:

• Breaker smells like something is burning.
• Breaker is hot to the touch.
• Breaker keeps tripping all the time.

Solution: First, you need to check if you have a bad breaker. Secondly, check if the breaker is loose; try to nudge it from left to right to set it back in the required position. Of course, you will also have to check the above article if indeed your breaker is big enough to handle all the amps that you need to run your AC unit.

If you have a bad breaker, you just simply replace it. Get a new one – circuit breakers are quite inexpensive – and be sure to check that it has the same ampacity as the old one. Everybody can DIY breaker replacement; you can consult this guide on how to replace a circuit breaker if you need some help.

Once you have a working breaker again, your AC should stop tripping it.

#2 Wrong AC Wiring (New Air Conditioners Trip Breaker Immediately)

Another possibility, especially for new air conditioners, is wrong wiring. If you have a newly wired thermostat or you have just replaced an old thermostat, chances are that not all wires are connected to the right sockets.

For air conditioners, you will have to connect:

• Blue or yellow wire is meant for cooling. These wires are connected to the Y terminal in a standard thermostat.
• Red fire for power, connected to R.
• Common wire (usually black) connected to C.

For more advice on how to wire a thermostat, you can consult the thermostat wiring guide here .

Wrong wiring will lead to the outside AC unit tripping breaker immediately (central aircon or mini splits). This is a standard AC compressor tripping issue; the compressor creates a surge of amps that can hit an undersized breaker if it’s wrongly wired.

Solution: Check that all the wires are in the right sockets. In limited cases, you will have to can an electrician to fix this, but most people can use the guide cited above to adequately wire a thermostat themselves.

#3 Electrical Short Circuit (Unsheathed Wires Touching)

Any short circuit can cause a spike in electrical current (amps) that will trip the breaker. In fact, one of the reasons why we use circuit breakers in the first place is to protect our circuits against short circuits.

In the case of wiring air conditioners, the short circuit happens when two exposed wired (unsheathed because the coating has been degrading for years) touch.

Example: Let’s say that the blue and red wire touch. This doesn’t happen if they are properly insulated. However, over time, insulation can decay. When this happens, the electrical current from two wires will travel along a single wire (the one with the least electric resistance, according to Ohm’s law). This will cause a spike in amps that can knock out the breaker.

Admittedly, it’s very difficult to tell if you are experiencing a short circuit. You do have to go to check all the wires to see if the insulation is damaged. This short circuit problem also causes the AC to trip break immediately, after 5 minutes, or even after 10 hours of running the AC unit. It is not time-specific which makes the detection even harder.

Solution: If you suspect that your AC unit tripping the breaker due to a short circuit, you can check the wires yourself or call an electrician. Once you find faulty wires that are causing the short circuit, you have to reapply the coating, or, in more cases, just replace the wire.

All of this, of course, is easier said than done.

Once you have eliminated the thermostat-related problems, you can start checking if there is something wrong with your air conditioner unit, resulting in the breaker tripping repeatedly:

#4 Dirty Condenser Coils (Causing Outside Air Conditioner Circuit Breaker To Trip)

A lot of AC tripping breaker problems are caused by the air conditioner overheating. One of the most common examples of this is the air conditioner circuit breakers outside to trip.

The outdoor condenser coils are exposed to the environment. That means that anything from dirt, leaves, dust, and grass, can find its way into the AC outdoor unit (you may even find a dead rat in there) . If this dirt accumulates on the fairly exposed condenser coils, you will have problems with the outdoor AC unit tripping breaker.

These condenser coils are basically superb heat exchangers . They expel all the heat that is generated in the refrigeration cycle. If these condenser coils are coated with dirt, for example, their ability to conduct heat is impeded. Obviously, if the coils can’t give away enough heat, the whole outdoor unit will get overheated.

And overheating leads to the AC tripping the breaker.

In this case, the AC breaker won’t turn trip immediately. It won’t even trip in 5 minutes or so. Dirty condenser coils are one of the most common reasons why the AC trips breaker after a few hours. The AC will overheat in time and that can take anywhere from some 10 minutes to several hours.

Solution: Clean the outdoor condenser coils. Open the outdoor unit and check if there is dirt coating on the coils. If there is, clean out the debris and spray them with detergent or coil cleaners. You can read how to clean the condenser coils on the Carrier website here .

After the outdoor coils are cleaned, they can adequately exchange heat again. That means that all the heat that has to be expelled via the coils will be released into the atmosphere again. As a result of the AC unit not overheating, you will no longer have a problem with AC breaker tripping.

#5 Dirty Air Filters (Restricted Airflow Results In Overheating And Trips Breaker)

Dirty air filters are another common culprit for an AC unit to trip breaker after a few hours.

We all know that every AC should have adequate airflow. If the filters are dirty, they restrict the airflow. This can cause a series of unwanted issues and will eventually lead to AC overheating. And, as we know, if the AC is overheating, it will inevitably trip a circuit breaker.

Everybody pretty much knows what to do with dirty air filters, right?

Solution: Clean or replace the air filters. This will again enable the AC unit to operate at sufficient airflow. The AC unit will not overheat. The AC breaker will not trip. It’s a pretty simple fix.

#6 Compressor Fails To Start (Or Hard-Starting Compressor)

Out of all the things that may go wrong, the compressor-related issues are the worst. When you have a faulty compressor, you will in almost all cases have to replace it. This replacement can be so costly that homeowners with older units usually just replace the whole air conditioning system.

Now, if you have a faulty compressor (the reason might also be a fault capacitor), you can expect two things to happen:

• Compressor doesn’t start at all. Regardless of this, the AC compressor can still trip the breaker. You will notice that in this case, the AC compressor trips the breaker immediately.
• Compressor starts slowly (usually takes a few seconds) . This is an indication of a faulty compressor and might lead to the AC compressor tripping the breaker after a few minutes.

The compressor – the main part of the AC – is responsible for compressing the refrigerant gas. If it doesn’t do its job, the AC unit might start overheating and blowing warm (instead of cold) air.

When the compressor doesn’t start at all, there is usually a spike in amps along the compressor wire to the breaker. This will trip the breaker immediately.

If you have a hard-starting compressor, the breaker won’t trip immediately. Nonetheless, such a compressor repeatedly can repeatedly send amp spikes towards the breaker in order to keep running. Eventually – usually in a few minutes or so – one of these amp spikes will overwhelm the circuit breaker and the breaker will flip.

Solution: This is a hard pill to swallow but you will probably have to replace the AC compressor. This is a complex replacement process you can’t do yourself; you will require an HVAC professional to do it for you.

You can, of course, take this ‘opportunity’ to replace the AC unit altogether. If your AC unit is past its prime (15+ years old), replacing the whole air conditioner makes sense in many cases.

#7 Compressor Is Grounded (Wires Touching The Sides)

Another problem a compressor might have – much less troublesome – is some wire displacements. Namely, the electrical wires that power the compressor are unsheathed and touching the compressor casing. It’s always best to check if everything is OK with the compressor wires.

Of course, if the wires touch the metal casing, all that electricity will go to the ground (we talk about the compressor being grounded). Inevitably, this will cause a spike in amps that will knock out the breaker.

Now, this may happen when you turn on the AC, after a few minutes, or even after several hours. The vibrations in the compressor pretty much displace one wire so much that it touches the casing, and that may happen immediately or even after some hours.

Solution: Check if all the wires that go in and out of the compressor still have their insulation coating on them. Also, check if the wires are neatly packed and away from the casing. If you find an exposed wire close to the casing, it’s very likely this is the wire that keeps tripping the AC breaker.

Use a plastic or nylon line to fix the wire in place, away from the casing. You can even replace that wire if you see that the insulation coating is severely damaged. After you do that, your breaker should stop tripping.

#8 Low Refrigerant Levels (Lines Leaking Freon)

All air conditioners work based on the refrigerant cycle. For this cycle to work properly, the lines have to be full of freon (refrigerant gas like R22, R410A, and so on). If you have a leak in the refrigerant lines, there will be less refrigerant within the lines which will lead to AC overheating and potentially tripping the breaker.

Example: If your window AC keeps tripping the breaker, the refrigerant leak could be the culprit.

Solution: You have to check if the refrigerant levels are indeed low by measuring the refrigerant pressure. If freon is indeed leaking out, you will first have to seal the leak and then recharge the AC unit.

In most cases, you will need professional help for this.

If you want to know how a professional refills the freon, you can consult this article about how to recharge a window air conditioner .

#9 Faulty Fan Motor (Leading To Overheating And Breaker Tripping)

In limited cases, we also see that a faulty fan motor is responsible for the outdoor AC unit tripping a breaker after a few hours.

The outdoor fan produces airflow that expels the heat into the environment (cooling the condenser coils). That fan is powered by the motor. If the motor doesn’t produce adequate power output, the fan doesn’t produce adequate airflow, and the outdoor AC cooling process is impeded.

This can lead to AC overheating and tripping the AC breaker. This happens when the AC is overheated enough; it takes a few hours (not on start-up or after a few minutes).

Solution: Check if the outdoor fan is spinning. If not, the problem might be a faulty fan motor. You will probably need to replace it. Before you do that, do check out all the reasons why outdoor AC is not spinning here . Namely, a faulty fan motor is not the only reason why the condenser fan is not spinning.

After you fix this and the fan is spinning again, there won’t be overheating, and the outdoor AC unit will stop tripping the breaker.

How To Call If You Need Professional Help?

As we have seen, both the diagnosis of why the AC keeps tripping the breaker as well as the fixes are not a piece of the case.

From checking the breaker to checking if something is wrong with your AC unit, there is quite a lot of knowledge (and experience) that guys fixing AC units should have.

This article was a general overview of the causes for AC to keep tripping the breaker. If, however, you realize you will a professional help, you can turn to your local HVAC companies.

We hope this helps somebody figure out why the AC keeps tripping the breaker and how to go about fixing it by themselves or with professional help.

Related posts:

• AC Making Noise: 5 Air Conditioner Noises + How To Fix Them
• Window Air Conditioner Freezing Up In Summer? Here’s What Is Wrong
• Thermostat Not Reaching Set Temperature: 7 Causes + Fixes
• How To Tell If AC Is Frozen? 3 Tell-Tale Signs (Ice On Evaporator Coils)
• How To Measure Superheat? Easy 10 Step-By-Step Guide

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25 Cheap Spring Break Destinations That Are Hidden Gems

Cheap spring break trips for every type of traveler.

W inter doldrums got you down? It's the perfect time to think about getting away from it all with cheap spring break trips , whether that means a jaunt to sunnier shores, an exploration of cultural centers and cities, or a road trip to a destination close to home. Even if money is tight, we still want to get away for spring break—and still can! You just have to learn how to travel cheap by choosing a budget-friendly destination. And with this list, you won't feel like you're skimping on anything.

Teachers, college students and parents with school-aged kids are most likely to book vacations during spring break, which usually falls sometime in March or April. But after long months of cold weather, just about everyone is feeling restless, so we picked the best cheap spring break destinations for every type of traveler, from singles to couples to families. Although some popular spring break spots ramp up their prices during peak travel months, our research uncovered some cheap places to travel that offer reasonable rates and fewer tourists but just as much enjoyment.

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How we chose the best cheap spring break trips

To find the cheapest places to go on spring break, we researched tips from travel experts, took online buzz into account and read a whole lot of reviews. Combine that with our personal experiences in discovering off-the-beaten-path destinations, and you have a list of some truly great (and affordable!) spring break trips.

We considered states that offer cheap travel along with outstanding things to see and do. And we looked at places that are in the cheaper " shoulder season ," the time between the peak season and off-season. We also tried to avoid places where most college kids go for spring break, as these hot spots tend to be more expensive. Finally, we looked outside the box of traditional spring break destinations and included some options that might surprise you.

What, exactly, is "cheap"?

We aimed to keep flights under $500, using New York as a general departure point (obviously, flights differ in cost depending on where you live, how far the destination is from you and your day of departure). We also looked at Saturday-to-Saturday travel because, for those who have a week off for spring break, that would likely make the most sense. But if you're willing to fly midweek, flights will likely be even cheaper than what we've cited here. You can also sign up for fare notifications to find the best time to buy flights , and use the best travel credit cards and best travel apps when booking to save extra cash.

For hotels, we aimed to keep them under $300 a night, with under $200 as the ideal—and gave equal priority to price and quality, so you'll still be lodging somewhere clean, comfortable and convenient.

As hotel and airfare prices vary so much by the specific date you travel and when you book, these are general guidelines; we can't guarantee a specific fee. Still, the destinations we picked tend to run cheaper than more popular or hyped spots, allowing you to plan a spring break on a budget. Read on to discover the locales we found!

Best for relaxing vibes

Montego bay, jamaica.

The infectious rhythm of Jamaica, the birthplace of reggae music, makes the island the perfect antidote for the winter blues. Although Caribbean destinations are always popular, spring is traditionally the cheaper shoulder season, and Jamaica is already an affordable island to begin with. Plus, while U.S. locations like Florida tend to be packed with spring breakers, the islands offer alternative sunny-weather getaways. With its pristine beaches, outdoor activities (including snorkeling and zip-lining), restaurants and beach bars, Jamaica is perfect for families, couples and party-goers alike. Tip: A day or two shift in when you fly could alter your flight cost dramatically, so check before booking.

Where to stay: All-inclusive family resorts in popular Montego Bay offer great package deals along a gorgeous stretch of turquoise water. Stay at the Royal Decameron Montego Beach for around $240 a night.

• Laid-back island feeling
• Gorgeous beaches
• Highs in the '80s in March and April
• May need to be flexible (within a couple of days) for the best flight prices

Best nightlife

New orleans, louisiana.

Just after the touristy, packed and pricey Mardi Gras season but before the popular Jazz and Heritage Festival kicks off in late April, New Orleans in early spring offers a little pocket of pleasant temperatures, smaller crowds and affordability. Although you can find amazing music and nightlife in New Orleans any time of year, surprisingly the city isn't a major spring break party spot, so it's also a great time to take the family and laissez les bon temps rouler ("let the good times roll"). Stroll along the rues of the historic French Quarter (the most popular tourist attraction in the state), nosh on beignets at Café du Monde and listen to local jazz musicians for a fun night out.

Where to stay: The well-reviewed Jung Hotel offers affordable and comfortable accommodations for around $200 a night. Plus, you'll be within walking distance of the French Quarter and other major tourist attractions.

• Good food, music and nightlife
• Bursting with culture
• Weather that's not too hot, not too cold
• Travelers looking for Mardi Gras–level excitement may be disappointed

Best for vacation rentals

Outer banks, north carolina.

Although it might not be warm enough for swimming in the Atlantic Ocean, the chain of barrier islands known as the Outer Banks still makes for a perfect spring break getaway: Think long walks on deserted beaches, low room rates, and pleasant temperatures for fishing, golfing, visiting lighthouses or horseback riding. Visit the Wright Brothers National Memorial (the first airplane flight occurred in Kill Devil Hills), watch wild horses on the beach or go off-roading along the shore (with a permit). Bonus: Driving along the Outer Banks Scenic Byway is one of the best road trips in America .

Where to stay: Opt for a vacation rental to save money on hotels, and cook your own meals instead of going out to eat every night. If you split the cost of the house with another family or two, you can score the perfect oceanfront location.

• Vacation rental availability helps you save
• Relaxing coastal escape
• Plenty of activities, nature and history
• Not warm enough for swimming

Best for adventure travel

Red river gorge, kentucky.

This top rock-climbing destination in Daniel Boone National Forest is at its most stunning in spring, with wildflowers blooming all around the 100 natural sandstone arches, cliffs, bridges and other amazing rock formations. But you don't have to be a climber to enjoy the walking trails, waterfalls and natural beauty of "The Red." Visitors can also mountain bike or take a guided canoe or kayak trip along the Red River—and even float underground in caves. Along with miles of hiking trails, National Bridge State Resort Park also offers its "sky lift" (like a ski lift) to view the natural bridge.

Where to stay: Camping is a great cost-saving way to get the most out of your adventure in one of the cheapest states to vacation; the affordability of the destination may even allow you to choose a luxury camping adventure . You can also rent cabins or lodge rooms, including accommodations at National Bridge State Resort Park , for under $200.

• Adventure activities abound
• Stunning natural scenery
• Spring break coincides with wildflower season
• Although glamping is available, this isn't the spot for luxury hotels

Best for educational travel

Washington, d.c..

Within driving distance of many eastern U.S. locations, Washington, D.C., is one of the best cheap spring break trips. The city presents a great opportunity for kids to keep their education going while on break from school. The National Zoo, the national monuments and the museums along the National Mall are all free. And although it has an entry fee, the International Spy Museum will be a hit with kids and adults alike. Plus, you'll find the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 20 to April 14) in spring, when the gorgeous trees erupt in pink and white flowers. To view the blossoms without swarms of tourists, stroll among the trees in East Potomac Park in the early morning or evening.

Where to stay: End each day in an awesome location less than a 10-minute walk to the U.S. Capitol by booking a room at Yotel Washington, D.C. , for around $250 a night. The trendy yet affordable hotel offers a restaurant, pool and rooftop lounge.

• No better family trip to learn about U.S. government and history
• Free museums, monuments and zoo
• Spring break is the perfect time to see the cherry blossoms
• Cherry blossom season brings bigger crowds

Best for live music

Nashville, tennessee.

With flights less than $150 from New York, Music City offers a vibrant destination full of great food and, of course, plenty of live music for exciting yet cheap spring break trips. Check out a show at the Grand Ole Opry and visit the Country Music Hall of Fame; or if you're traveling with the kids, head to the Nashville Zoo, Adventure Science Center and SoundWaves, one of the country's top indoor water parks . Foodies will enjoy the city's burgeoning restaurant scene, offering not just Southern eats and barbecue (although there's plenty of that) but also international and fusion cuisine. The weather can be a little unpredictable in early spring, so bring a jacket.

Where to stay: Crash for the night at TownePlace Suites by Marriott , a 15-minute walk from the strip of honky-tonks on Broadway. It's around $200 a night, and rooms may even include a full kitchen. A rooftop lounge offers a place to retreat from the city's excitement.

• Thriving music scene
• Amazing food and honky-tonk bars
• Family-friendly attractions as well
• The weather might be a bit chilly

Best spa vacation

Glenwood springs, colorado.

It may still be winter in the Rocky Mountains, but you can warm up with a visit to the area's natural hot springs : Glenwood Hot Springs Resort, Iron Mountain Hot Springs and Yampah Spa and Vapor Caves, where visitors can enjoy the only natural geothermal steam bath in North America. The adventurous can also explore Glenwood Caverns before the summer crowds set in, or take advantage of river rafting season, which starts in April. Although spring comes earlier here than in other ski towns (and there's no dreaded "mud season," thanks to Glenwood's lower elevation), the mountains still provide ample opportunity for spring skiing if you visit in March or early April.

Where to stay: Book a room at the historic but totally modern Hotel Denver for around $200 a night. Located in charming downtown Glenwood Springs, conveniently across from the train station, the hotel is near the town's many restaurants and also has its own brewpub.

• Natural hot springs for a relaxed, spa-like vacation
• Outdoor activities
• Hip restaurants and hotels
• Although it's a convenient stop by train from Denver (or a three-hour drive), the closest airports, in Vail and Aspen, are 30 to 40 miles away

Best for historic charm

Savannah, georgia.

It's hard to beat Savannah for vintage appeal, what with its cobblestone streets, pre–Civil War architecture, haunting cemeteries and Spanish moss draped on trees. Plus, Savannah is perfect before the crushing heat of summer rolls in and just as its lush gardens start to bloom. After all, it's one of America's most beautiful places to visit in the spring . But keep an eye on Savannah's spring festival schedule, including the Tour of Hidden Gardens and the Savannah Music Festival, as the city might get a bit more crowded. Cap off a visit to Savannah with outdoor excursions to surrounding wildlife refuges, or head to the coast to enjoy the beach on Tybee Island.

Where to stay: Savannah has an abundance of charming B&Bs, but for some of the best hotel deals under $300 a night, consider a chain such as the Residence Inn Savannah Downtown/Historic District . Conveniently located, the hotel offers cottages, rooms with kitchenettes and a lovely courtyard and pool.

• Historic architecture and Southern charm
• Pleasant weather
• Nature and beach activities in the surrounding area
• Spring can be a popular time to visit

Best for family-friendly activities

Myrtle beach, south carolina.

March may be considered the start of the season in Myrtle Beach, with many attractions and restaurants reopening after winter. But it's still one of the most affordable beach vacations in the country, so you can probably snag a great deal. Best of all, the weather is perfect for outdoor activities, including golfing, fishing, shopping, playing mini golf or strolling the beach or boardwalk. Visit Brookgreen Gardens, just south of Myrtle Beach proper, for gorgeously manicured gardens, art exhibits, a zoo and a children's play area. But as in many spring break beach destinations in the Carolinas, Myrtle Beach and the Grand Strand most likely won't be warm enough for swimming.

Where to stay: Visitors can stay beside the ocean at many hotels along the main strip, but to get away from the crowds, try the oceanfront Marriott Myrtle Beach Resort and Spa at Grande Dunes for around or under $200 a night. The hotel offers a huge outdoor pool, as well as one indoors, and many other amenities along a lovely stretch of golden sand.

• Lots to do for the kids
• The abundance of hotels means more affordability and choice
• The ocean temperature will be chilly

Best for gorgeous beaches

Punta cana, dominican republic.

The spring shoulder season, beginning in March, is an ideal time to hit the Caribbean: Hotel prices are great, yet you don't run the risk of hurricanes like you do in the summer. Punta Cana is ideal for budget travel; it has some of the best all-inclusive resorts in the Caribbean , and flights can be found for under $500 from New York (give yourself a window of a day or two to check pricing for the best rate). Its gorgeous white-sand beaches and crystal-clear water will have you thinking you got a great deal—and you did, as the DR is one of the most bang-for-your-buck islands in the region.

Where to stay: You can't beat the convenience of an all-inclusive like Caribe Deluxe Princess , which is situated on the beautiful Higuey beach and has room prices for under $300.

• Beautiful beaches
• Affordable Caribbean destination
• Abundance of all-inclusive options
• Flight prices will vary depending on arrival and departure dates

Best for art and culture

Santa barbara, california.

March and April hit a sweet spot in this normally pricey beachside town: It's after the rainy winter season but before the summer high season. Although Santa Barbara is a very walkable town, the public shuttle can also be an affordable way of getting to the waterfront and even the acclaimed Santa Barbara Zoo. Enjoy the thriving art, culture and food scenes of the "American Riviera." (Money-saving tip: Many gallery exhibits and performing arts centers are free on the first Thursday of every month.) It's even home to one of the best restaurants in the United States , according to customers. Family-friendly outdoor activities on the beach, at parks and in the mountains also abound.

Where to stay: Book a newly renovated room at the Avania Inn of Santa Barbara for under $250 a night (hotel direct offers are available). Clean and comfortable, this retro beach motel is just a block from the waterfront.

• Many art galleries and restaurants to explore
• Lovely beaches
• Although there are family-friendly things to do, it may make a better getaway for couples

Best for spring skiing

Salt lake city, utah.

If you're not quite ready to let winter go, try spring skiing in Utah—March is one of the snowiest months of the year, and visitors can also ski well into April. Spring skiing offers more sun, longer days and better prices for cheap spring break trips. Although flights to Salt Lake City are known for being expensive, we still found deals for under $500 from New York (if you're coming from Los Angeles, they're super cheap at under $200); setting up fare alerts can help you get a great price.

With many slopes less than 45 minutes from downtown via ski shuttle, you can save time and money getting there. Check out ski-and-stay packages (save up to 25%) and other deals (such as kids-ski-free promotions) at some of the best ski resorts in America, like Brighton, Alta and Solitude. Buying lift tickets in advance also saves cash.

Where to stay: You can stay cheaply downtown for under $200 a night at Evo Hotel , a unique lodging in a renovated warehouse. This trendy spot also has a rooftop lounge, skate park, climbing gym and yoga classes—and you can rent ski and snowboard gear.

• Great deals on spring skiing and fewer lines at the lifts
• Spring offers longer days on the slopes
• You might get sweaty while skiing in warmer temps, so be sure to layer up and stay hydrated

Best family beach vacation

Anna maria island, florida.

We searched high and low for an affordable spring break destination in Florida, which is still in its high season in early spring, before settling on Anna Maria Island, a family-friendly destination even your jaded teenagers will love . It's a seven-mile-long, two-mile-wide island near Tampa with no high-rises or nightclubs to attract spring break partiers. Rent a bike, walk or hop on a free trolley to explore the island's beaches and natural beauty. Tampa's airport is a little farther away than Sarasota's, but check both to see which has better deals—we found rates for under $200 in March from New York.

Where to stay: The ease of staying in a vacation rental to save money on lodging and food by cooking your own meals can make this island one of the cheapest places to go on spring break. Tip: Vacation with another family to split the cost, allowing you to get a bigger place in a good location for less.

• Quiet, family-friendly destination
• Affordable flights to Sarasota and Tampa airports
• Warm beaches without leaving the United States
• If you're looking for lively nightlife, you'll be disappointed

Best off-the-beaten-path destination

Cannon beach, oregon.

Visitors young and old will love discovering this area in northern Oregon, one of the travel hot spots you probably haven't heard of —yet. It's not your typical beach destination, as the water never gets above 60 degrees, even in summer; so you might as well visit in spring and avoid peak season. This rugged coastal region, less than two hours from Portland, offers countless opportunities for exploring the landscape, from Cannon Beach's famous Haystack Rock to Blumenthal Falls, and from the sea caves of Hug Point to the tidal pools of Arcadia Beach. Cannon Beach also has a quaint downtown full of boutiques, galleries and eateries. The weather may be iffy in March, but some people actually come to Oregon's coast to storm-watch.

Where to stay: Book a room at the surprisingly affordable Hallmark Resort & Spa Cannon Beach , where oceanfront lodgings are under $300 a night. With a view of Haystack Rock, the location can't be beat.

• Ruggedly beautiful scenery
• Cozy inns to stay in
• Quaint downtown
• Might be too rugged for luxury seekers

Best for a touch of Europe in North America

Montreal, canada.

For a taste of Europe without the cost of flying to Paris, head north of the border to French-influenced Montreal. Although the weather in March and April can be unpredictable, prepared travelers can get great hotel deals in this Canadian gem during the off-season. Dress warmly to enjoy a stroll around Old Montreal and Mount Royal Park. There are plenty of indoor attractions too, such as Montreal's Museum of Fine Arts, the Montreal Biosphere and the Notre Dame Basilica. The city also has a thriving food scene, so check out both new, trendy restaurants and classic eateries, like famous deli Schwartz's. Best of all, flights are a little over $200 from New York, perfect for quick trips to the city.

Where to stay: Centrally located hotels, like the Hôtel Place d'Armes , are under $200 a night. The hotel's historic buildings mix with modern decor and offer two restaurants, a spa and a rooftop terrace.

• A European feel without the transatlantic flight
• Great food scene
• Many historic and cultural attractions
• It's still cold in Montreal during spring break

Best for baseball lovers

Mesa, arizona.

Sports, the arts and nature collide at this cultural hub outside of Phoenix, one of the most underrated travel destinations in the world. Spring break trips to Mesa will be warm and sunny, with temps in the 70s in March, perfect for watching Major League Baseball spring training practice or games at Mesa's two stadiums—and maybe even meeting the team. Visit Mesa Grande Cultural Park to see Native American artifacts and a ceremonial mound, the Arizona Museum of Natural History for dinosaur fossils, the Idea Museum for children's learning exploration and the Mesa Arts Center for all things artistic. Natural sights abound in the surrounding desert landscape as well.

Where to stay: Many chain hotels in the downtown and surrounding areas offer reasonable rates with clean, comfortable rooms. Stay close to downtown at Delta Hotels by Marriott Phoenix Mesa for just over $200 a night with a hotel direct offer.

• Baseball fans can watch spring training
• Historical and cultural attractions
• Beautiful desert landscape
• Spring training is over by April (although there's still plenty to do)

Best for stunning scenery

Oslo, norway.

You may have heard about those great flight deals to Iceland, but there's a new Nordic budget airline on the scene that's shifting attention to Norway. Norse Atlantic Airways, which made its first trip in June 2022, offers super-cheap flights—and has also driven down prices on other carriers. We found flights for cheap spring break trips to Oslo in March and most of April: $400 to $600 from New York and some around $500 all the way from Los Angeles. It's probably going to still be winter in Norway, but that's no reason to avoid going during spring break—especially since it's still the off-season, which translates to better prices.

Although it may seem like a far-flung destination to visit right now, it's well worth a trip to see the country's natural wonders, including the fjord right on the edge of the city. Explore Oslo itself, including its imposing Akershus Fortress, the beautiful green space of the Bygdøy Peninsula, the royal palace, and art, culture and Viking history at its many museums. Bonus: It's one of the safest places for solo travelers to visit.

Where to stay: Stay at one of the many downtown lodgings for an affordable rate. The historic, sumptuous Hotel Bristol (newly renovated in 2019) offers luxury within walking distance of many top sites for under $300 a night.

• Gorgeous scenery outside Oslo
• Cheap flights, thanks to a new budget airline
• History and cultural attractions within the city
• Longer flight (seven hours from New York)

Best for outdoor dining

San antonio, texas.

Add this cheap U.S. city to your bucket list—then check it off right away with a spring break visit. Lots of Texans head to San Antonio in the summer for its family-friendly theme parks, so avoid the crowds, high prices and even higher temps (it can soar to over 90 degrees) by visiting in the spring instead. March and April offer more comfortable temperatures, in-bloom flowers and drops in hotel rates. Enjoy al fresco dining along the famous River Walk, which features many bars and restaurants along the San Antonio River's serene banks. Remember the Alamo for a look into Texas history, and view historical artifacts at the site's Alamo Collections Center.

Where to stay: At night, come home to the historic and conveniently located Menger Hotel for a bit over $200 a night. The gorgeous property is right next to the Alamo and a block from the River Walk.

• Perfect outdoor eating along the lovely River Walk
• Learn about Texas history at the Alamo
• Comfortable weather in the 70s and low 80s
• Driving and parking downtown can be difficult

Best island vacation without a passport

San juan, puerto rico.

During March and April, as we head into spring shoulder season, airfare to Puerto Rico from New York is under $400. We even found some flights under $200! The island, which was hit with hurricanes and an earthquake over the past five years, is on the rebound, with tourism flourishing once again. It's eager for visitors and happy to welcome tourists to its white-sand beaches—which translates to great deals.

Old San Juan offers glimpses into the island's history, with beach resorts dotting the surrounding coastline. From outdoor adventures in the mountains to nightlife in the city, Puerto Rico has something for everyone. And because it's a U.S. territory, your family doesn't need passports to visit.

Where to stay: There's so much to choose from among the best resorts in Puerto Rico , but you can snag a room at the San Juan Water and Beach Club Hotel on spectacular Isla Verde Beach for a bit over $300 a night. This beach locale in San Juan offers the best of both worlds: a lovely strip of sand right in the city.

• No passport required
• Cheap Caribbean destination
• Beaches, history, adventure and nightlife
• Even though it's a U.S. territory, not everyone speaks English (hey, that's part of the adventure!)

Best for nature lovers

Bar harbor, maine.

Get ready for outdoor adventure with a vacation surrounded by Maine's natural beauty. The high season won't start for a few months yet, so you can enjoy affordable prices for cheap spring break trips to this northern state. Spring in Maine offers hiking, bird watching, whale watching and fishing, not to mention lobster eating (the crustaceans are caught year-round). Businesses may be just starting to open after the winter, but visitors renting a vacation property don't have to worry about what's open or not. Bar Harbor is the ultimate spring break away from the crowds; although it's perfect for families, it's also one of the most charming small towns in the country for couples.

Where to stay: If you're not up for a vacation rental, look into the many small inns and bed-and-breakfasts, which offer great pre-season deals for under $200. Check out the Inn on Mount Desert for brand-new, comfortable accommodations close to downtown, the waterfront and Acadia National Park.

• Plenty of nature and outdoor activities to enjoy
• Avoid the crowds of summer season by visiting in spring
• Affordable lodgings at quaint inns
• Early spring may be damp and chilly

Best big-city vacation

New york city.

Spring is a glorious time to take a bite out of the Big Apple, as New Yorkers are coming out of their winter shells and the city isn't yet busy with throngs of tourists. Get in before the crowds, high prices and sweltering summer heat. Warmer spring temperatures mean an opportunity to stroll the city streets, stopping to see iconic locations like Central Park, Times Square, the Empire State Building and the Metropolitan Museum of Art—and even find some hidden gems .

New York offers something for every type of traveler, from foodies looking for gastronomic delights to theater buffs looking to see the next hot Broadway show to families looking to explore dino fossils at the Museum of Natural History.

Where to stay: Avoid the crowds in bustling Times Square by lodging downtown instead at the well-reviewed and affordable Artezen Hotel . The property offers comfortable rooms at around (and under) $250 a night—a steal for Manhattan.

• New York is one of the top city destinations on the planet
• Unlimited options for things to see and do
• Spring offers pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists
• There may be too many things to do for a one-week visit!

Best for urban beauty

San diego, california.

Come to this southern California playground for ideal spring temperatures, plenty of attractions for the kids and sunny beach days before the haze of "May Gray" and "June Gloom" set in—and before the peak season of summer. There's the beach, of course, although be prepared: San Diego doesn't often get warm enough for swimming in spring. You'll have plenty more to keep you busy, including lovely natural areas, the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park, Sea World and Legoland. You can enjoy the ocean aboard a boat or kayak, and explore the area's naval history at the USS Midway Museum and the Maritime Museum of San Diego. Hardy folks can also don wet suits and take a surf lesson or jet-ski ride. Perfect for sophisticated travelers, Balboa Park, one of the largest urban parks in the country, is filled with lush gardens, theaters, artist studios and 18 museums—plus the zoo.

Where to stay: You'll find affordable accommodations all over and around San Diego: In this city, the hotel vs. motel debate is moot, as retro beach motels are the place to stay and offer the perfect budget lodgings. For a family-run establishment that's clean but not fancy, check out the Old Town Inn , which you can book for under $200 a night. It's located near the Old Town San Diego area, which features shops, attractions and restaurants.

• One of the biggest urban gardens in the country
• Natural beauty of the coastline and surrounding areas
• Museums, artist studios and more cultural attractions
• Pack your wet suit if you want to get in the water—it's still cold in the spring

Best for coastal scenery

Halifax, nova scotia, canada.

Betcha never thought of this destination for cheap spring break trips! But thanks to a new Air Canada route, travelers can hop a quick and affordable flight (under $500) from New York to Halifax. Enjoy the coastal beauty of Nova Scotia with rugged hikes, visits to some of the province's 170 beautiful lighthouses and long drives next to the sea. Stop in some of the many coastal villages for fresh seafood and welcoming Canadian hospitality. Then head back to the thriving restaurant and bar scene of Halifax's waterfront area and check out some of the city's amazing street art. History buffs shouldn't miss the star-shaped fortress on Citadel Hill.

Where to stay: A favorable exchange rate means that hotel prices are cheap in Halifax, with many rooms going for well under $200 a night. For example, the perfectly located and well-reviewed Cambridge Suites Halifax , right across from the Citadel, is just over $100 a night.

• Some of the best coastal scenery in North America
• Delicious seafood
• Hiking, history and lighthouses galore
• It's easiest to get to from East Coast locations; flights from the West Coast, although not pricey, are much longer

Best for a party vibe

South padre island, texas.

Don't expect to get away from the crowds if you choose to visit South Padre Island on the Gulf coast of Texas during March, as the island is a haven for college kids on spring break. But if you're looking for the ultimate party spot, this might just be the place for you. Plus, even if hotel prices are a little higher during spring break, they're still lower than many other warm-weather destinations, as South Padre Island is one of the best budget-friendly beach destinations. If your spring break is in April, you'll miss a lot of the crowds and can instead enjoy many of the natural attractions of the island, including birding, nature trails, fishing and, of course, the beaches.

Where to stay: Settle in at the Isla Grand Beach Resort for around $200 to $300 a night if you're looking for a cheap beachfront hotel with a lively atmosphere. In addition to two pools and tennis and volleyball courts, there's also a nightclub and activities including karaoke and comedy shows.

• It's the place to let loose during spring break
• Reasonable hotel rates
• If you're coming with the family, it might be a little too wild in March (try calmer April instead)

Best upscale beach vacation

Playa del carmen, mexico.

Just south of Cancún, along Mexico's gorgeous Riviera Maya, is Playa del Carmen, a resort town with beautiful white-sand beaches and turquoise water. You'll also find Fifth Avenue (La Quinta Avenida), a pedestrian street filled with restaurants, shops, bars and street performers. Travelers from many countries flock to this popular destination in Mexico , adding an international flair.

Contrary to the upscale vibe, you won't spend an arm and a leg to get here. We found flights for around (and under) $300 from New York. If you're looking for something a little quieter, Riviera Maya offers other beach towns (and you'll fly into Cancún's airport for the same price), such as the bohemian Tulum or sleepy Akumel. But Playa's ease of getting around (it's very walkable) makes it particularly attractive. Visitors can also spend time exploring the area's Mayan ruins, swimming in cenotes (natural sinkholes), hopping a 30-minute ferry to the island of Cozumel and snorkeling or scuba diving among coral reefs.

Where to stay: Book a room at one of Playa's many all-inclusives to save even more money. The beachfront Reef Coco Beach , less than a 10-minute walk to Fifth Avenue, is a smaller resort with big-time value, with some rooms under $300 a night.

• Sophisticated vibe
• Bustling with shops and restaurants
• Natural and cultural things to do in the surrounding area
• A bit touristy

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