trieste travel 365

• Destinazioni
• Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Itinerario di Trieste in 3 giorni

• Piazza Unità d'Italia e centro storico
• Cattedrale e Castello di San Giusto
• Teatro Romano
• Canal Grande e Palazzo Gopcevich
• Molo Audace
• Tram di Opicina
• Grotta Gigante
• Lungomare di Barcola e Faro della Vittoria
• Castello di Miramare
• Risiera di San Sabba
• Borgo Teresiano

Alternativa di giornata: escursione nei dintorni

Capoluogo del Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste è un'importante città di confine, caratterizzata da influenze italiane, slovene e austriache, ancora visibili oggi nell'architettura cittadina e nei piatti tipici! Tre giorni sono davvero ottimi per scoprire la città e per inserire anche qualche visita nei dintorni, alla scoperta di alcune bellezze naturali davvero uniche, come la Grotta Gigante. Ecco tutti i nostri consigli su come organizzare un perfetto itinerario di Trieste in 3 giorni .

Prima volta a Trieste? Lasciati guidare : per un primo approccio con la città ti consigliamo un tour in autobus con audioguida , per individuare i punti di riferimento e conoscere storie e aneddoti.

• Distanza percorsa 2,5 km
• Luoghi visitati Piazza Unità d'Italia e centro storico, Cattedrale di San Giusto Martire (gratis), Castello di San Giusto (€5,00), Teatro Romano (gratis), Canal Grande e Palazzo Gopcevich (€4,00), Molo Audace
• Dove mangiare Pranzo presso Antica Hostaria da Libero ( Ottieni indicazioni ), Cena presso Buffet Da Pepi Trieste ( Ottieni indicazioni )

1 - Piazza Unità d'Italia e centro storico

La cultura e i nomi del caffè a Trieste : attenzione a quando ordini il caffè, qui troverai altri "nomi". Se vuoi un espresso, ordina un "nero", se vuoi un espresso in bicchiere, dovrai chiedere un "nero in B". Per un decaffeinato basterà ordinare un "deca", mentre per un caffè macchiato dovrai ordinare un "capo".

2 - Cattedrale e Castello di San Giusto

Ammira Trieste e il golfo dall'alto : dalla piazza davanti alla Cattedrale e al Castello potrai ammirare una vista spettacolare. Ma, per un'esperienza ancora più unica, goditi una passeggiata sul camminamento di ronda del Castello, ovvero lungo il perimetro delle mura, con meravigliosi scorci sulla città.

3 - Teatro Romano

Un salto indietro nel tempo alla Pasticceria La Bomboniera : nel tragitto per raggiungere la tappa successiva, il Canal Grande, fermati in questa meravigliosa pasticceria d'altri tempi, dove il tempo sembra essersi fermato! I dolci sono cotti nel forno a legna originale risalente al 1836. Ottieni indicazioni

4 - Canal Grande e Palazzo Gopcevich

Se visiti Trieste a fine settembre : qui si tiene il Festival Internazionale dello Street Food, ricco di bancarelle con street food proveniente da tutto il mondo. Un evento davvero da non perdere!

5 - Molo Audace

Cena da Buffet Da Pepi Trieste : locale storico della città, impossibile non fermarsi qui a cena almeno una sera. Con tavoli anche all'aperto nella bella stagione, propone piatti della tradizione triestina, come i bolliti misti. Ottieni indicazioni

• Distanza percorsa 25,4 km
• Luoghi visitati Tram di Opicina (€1,65), Grotta Gigante (€13,00), lungomare di Barcola e Faro della Vittoria (gratis), Castello di Miramare ( ingresso prioritario €14,50 )
• Dove mangiare Pranzo presso Ristorante Salvia e Rosmarino ( Ottieni indicazioni ), Cena presso Hostaria Malcanton ( Ottieni indicazioni )

1 - Tram di Opicina

Inizia la giornata con il piede giusto : il VATTA Caffè Opicina è un locale che serve ottime colazioni, tra le migliori di Trieste. Ti consigliamo di ordinare un caffè accompagnato da un ottimo dolce. Ottieni indicazioni

2 - Grotta Gigante

Prenota la visita : caldamente consigliata la prenotazione, in quanto i posti sono limitati e si esauriscono velocemente. La visita dura 1 h e si scende fino a 100 m di profondità. Indossa un abbigliamento adeguato (anche in estate) e segui sempre le indicazioni della guida. Maggiori info sul sito ufficiale

3 - Lungomare di Barcola e Faro della Vittoria

4 - Castello di Miramare

In anticipo sull'itinerario? Raggiungi Sistiana : a circa 20 km da Trieste, in direzione nord proseguendo sul lungomare Barcola, Sistiana è una piccola e caratteristica località del comune di Duino-Aurisina. Si tratta di una località balneare situata in una piccola baia con una meravigliosa vista sul Mar Adriatico, ed era un rinomato luogo di villeggiatura già durante il periodo austro-ungarico. Ottieni indicazioni

• Distanza percorsa 19,6 km
• Luoghi visitati Risiera di San Sabba (gratis / audioguida €2,00), Muggia, Borgo Teresiano / Alternativa di giornata: escursione nei dintorni ( Lago di Bled e Lubiana o Grotte di Postumia e Castello di Predjama ).
• Dove mangiare Pranzo presso Sal de mar ( Ottieni indicazioni ), Cena presso Ristorante Baracca E Burattini ( Ottieni indicazioni )

1 - Risiera di San Sabba

Viaggi in famiglia? Fai visita ai Dinosauri! se preferisci optare per una visita meno impegnativa, l'alternativa ideale è il Museo Civico di Storia Naturale (mer-lun 9:00-17:00; intero €3,00, ridotto €2,00). Fondato nel 1846, ospita collezioni su piante, minerali e conserva anche il più grande e completo dinosauro d'Italia!

Rientra a Trieste in traghetto : in città è attiva la linea del traghetto Trieste-Muggia. Per tornare nel centro storico sali sul traghetto e ammira la città da un'altra prospettiva, godendoti anche un bel giro nel Golfo di Trieste, magari al tramonto. Servizio attivo 6:45-20:05, a tratta €4,45.

3 - Borgo Teresiano

Trascorri la serata tra i locali del quartiere : tanti sono i locali presenti nella zona. Il White Cafè organizza diverse serate universitarie, Al Vecio Canal Trieste è una delle birrerie più conosciute della città, l'Antico Caffè San Marco è un locale storico ideale per un drink, mentre per una serata più movimentata potete optare per il Night Club Mexico, aperto tutta la notte.

Quanto costa un weekend a Trieste

• Costi per mangiare circa €50,00 al giorno a persona (compresi colazione, pranzo, cena)
• Costi per musei e attrazioni prezzo medio €14,00 al giorno a persona seguendo l'itinerario da noi suggerito
• Trasporti prezzo medio €5,00 al giorno a persona
• Hotel, alloggi e b&b da €50,00 a camera - guarda le offerte
• Svago da €20,00 al giorno a persona (compresi spuntini, caffè, aperitivi, drink, ...)
• Costo complessivo di un weekend a Trieste da €320,00 a persona (voli e/o trasferimenti esclusi)

Prima di partire: consigli utili

• Attenzione alla bora si tratta di un vento davvero molto forte che può arrivare a 150 km/h! Rimani sempre aggiornato sulle condizioni meteo e, se trovi dei giorni di bora, meglio provare a spostare il viaggio;
• Dove dormire la città è divisa in rioni storici. Il quartiere più centrale e consigliato è la Città Vecchia. Per famiglie anche San Giusto e Barcola, per i giovani Borgo Teresiano, per risparmiare zona stazione e Grignano - mappa dei quartieri qui ;
• Muoviti a piedi o con i mezzi il centro storico è perfetto da scoprire a piedi. Per le attrazioni più distanti, come Miramare o la Grotta Gigante, usa i mezzi pubblici. Anche Muggia è ottimamente collegata con bus e traghetto;
• Evita l'auto a Trieste le strade sono un continuo sali e scendi e con una viabilità complessa, fatta di semafori e sensi unici. Inoltre, in certe zone la guida è anche un po' spericolata. Evita quindi se puoi l'auto e trova un alloggio con parcheggio;
• Fermati nelle Hostarie sono le osterie tipiche di Trieste, dove servono piatti della tradizione come la Jota , gli gnocchi triestini, le canocie in busara e tanti altri. Trattandosi di una città di mare il pesce è ottimo - scopri cosa mangiare qui ;

Hai dei suggerimenti?

Orari, prezzi e altre informazioni cambiano spesso, grazie ai tuoi feedback puoi aiutare migliaia di viaggiatori come te.

27 Best Things to Do in Trieste, Italy (PLUS Map, BEST Tours & Day Trips)

From italy's largest cave to coastline castles with epic sea views, here are the best things to do in trieste.

The City of Wind, Vienna by the Sea, and the City of Coffee are just a few expressions used to describe Trieste. Gorgeous, aristocratic, and distinctively cosmopolitan, this small city in the far northeastern corner of Italy checks all the boxes for curious travellers. While Trieste may not be at the top of your Italy bucket list, reading this guide on the best things to do in Trieste , you’ll see why it’s a real gem to explore.

Trieste is a charming port city and the capital of the region Friuli Venezia Giulia. Located just 8 km (5 mi) from Slovenia and 30 km (19 mi) from Croatia, Trieste is beautifully framed by a landscape of cliffs, karstic plateaus, and lush greenery. Plus, it boasts a border-town character that makes it truly unique.

The thing with Trieste is that it’s quite different from the image of Italy you are used to, and that alone makes it worth visiting! The city wasn’t always Italian. In fact, Trieste spent most of its history under the Habsburgs and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Six hundred years to be precise: from the late 14th to the early 20th centuries, with some brief interruptions in between.

To help you plan your trip to Trieste, I’ve written a guide to the best hotels in Trieste plus this comprehensive guide on the best things to do in Trieste which includes everything from a city map to top city tours and recommended day trips.

Let’s go and experience the best things to do in Trieste! Andiamo! (Let’s go!)

Map of the best things to do in Trieste

Watch my video on the best things to do in trieste.

A brief history of Trieste

Inhabited since the 2nd millennium BC, Trieste developed with the Romans who founded a Military settlement in the 1st century BC to control the area and push out the Celtics and prevent invasions from barbarians on the other side of the alps.

The settlement was built on top of the hill, a strategic position chosen for its view of the area and coastline. Once safe, it became a colony and people began moving here from all around. There was a Roman Basilica, forum (the Roman version of a piazza or marketplace with shops), a temple, and a theatre.

I say Roman Basilica, but it’s not the kind of church you think of nowadays. A Roman Basilica was a public building where officials met and did business and enforced the law. Many centuries later, the Basilica of the Roman empire was used as an architectural module when Christianity was introduced and churches were built.

Later the area of Trieste fell under Byzantine and Frankish rule. Then, in the 12th century, it became a free municipality, but when its autonomy was threatened, the city placed itself under the protection of Leopold III of Austria in 1382. This marked the beginning of its long relationship with the Habsburgs.

Fast forward to 1719, the Hapsburg Empire declared Trieste a free port and spared no money to develop the city. After all, it was the only maritime gateway of its land-locked territories. During this time, Trieste blossomed as a key trading center, welcoming merchants and entrepreneurs from all over the Mediterranean and soon the city became a favourite destination of artists.

Until 1918 the Hapsburg monarchy was one of the Great Powers of Europe and Trieste was its most important seaport. At the beginning of the 20th century, Trieste became a major center of the irredentism (ee·ruh·den·tuh·zm) movement, which sought to annex to Italy all the lands that were not included in the unified Italian Kingdom although historically Italian. After the fall of the Hapsburg Empire after WWI and the end of the Nazi occupation following WWII, Trieste lived for a few years as an independent state under the protection of the UN before being officially annexed to Italy in 1954.

Today, this intricate patchwork of rulers, cultures, and people that shaped Trieste’s history is everywhere you look – from its varied architectural styles to its multi-faith soul and a truly unique culinary identity.

Why is it called Trieste?

Giovannin Ponterosso Fountain in Piazza del Ponterosso

The name “Trieste: is derived from its ancient name “Tergeste”. Even though the Romans settled here, its name isn’t entirely Latin. Instead, it gives us a clue to the pre-Roman origins of the city, in the last phase of the local prehistory, and its economical importance.

One theory is that the place name “Tergeste” comes from “Ter” meaning three and “Egeste” meaning “to build” or” erect”, suggesting that the city was rebuilt three times. Another theory is that “Trg” comes from the Slavic language and means “square” or “market”, while “este” means “city” in Old Venetian, hence it could mean “market-city”.

Nowadays, Trieste goes by many names: “ Città della Barcolana ” (City of the Barcolana, a historic international sailing regatta) , “ Città della bora ” (City of the Bora, referring to the northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind), “ Città del vento ” (City of Wind), “ Vienna by the Sea ” and “ City of Coffee ” are just a few expressions used to describe Trieste.

Want to learn all about the city’s history while seeing the sights? Join the same private Trieste walking tour I did with the lovely Sonia.

How to visit trieste and travel around.

Download the FVG Mobile app

Trieste Airport is about 35km from the city and offers direct connections to 14 destinations in Italy and Europe, including Rome, London, and Frankfurt. Travelling by train is a great alternative, with daily high-speed connections to main Italian cities through Trenitalia and Italo . Trenitalia also has trains running between Trieste and Ljubljana. As for cars, while it’s true they allow you to maximise your time, you also have to be aware of the numerous Limited Traffic Zones (ZTL) located in the city.

Trieste is best explored on foot as it’s pretty compact and easy to navigate, plus most of the top sights are within easy walking distance. There’s a convenient bus network with single tickets starting at €1.35. For this, I recommend downloading the TPL FVG app so you can easily purchase single journey or daily tickets instead of having to hunt down a Tabacchiera every time. Bicycles can be rented through the city’s handy bike-sharing scheme (rides under 30 minutes are free). Finally, a ferry service ensures connections within the Gulf of Trieste.

27 Top things to do in Trieste

When it comes to tourist attractions, Trieste has many activities to enjoy. With its rich history and maritime tradition, the city’s attractions include anything from visually stunning architecture to culturally fascinating sights.

Below, I have gathered the best things to do in Trieste with tips and information that will help you plan your city break. It’s a good mix of top attractions and a few hidden gems. You’ll also find a Google map highlighting all the locations. Save this for later!

1. Take a tour of Miramare Castle

There’s no doubt that the Miramare Castle is on everyone’s bucket list of things to do in Trieste, and for good reason. Although it lacks the ancient history you’d expect from a castle (it dates from the mid-1800s), this white fairy-tale palace is a real beauty. So much so that it’s often listed among Italy’s most beautiful castles.

The Miramare Castle sits on a cliff overlooking the sea and boasts an eclectic blend of Gothic, Medieval and Renaissance styles, in line with the fashion of the time. Rooms dazzle with their sumptuous furnishings, while the 22-hectare park outside is filled with woodland and exotic trees. Plus, the castle’s unique location makes sunsets here a real treat.

Don’t miss: reach the castle with a ferry boat to admire the castle in all its beauty from the sea. The line is called Delfino verde and operates in the summer months from the quay near the aquarium. Timetables are available here .

Join this experience that combines a panoramic tour of Trieste and Miramare Castle. The price includes transportation and admission to the castle.

2. Arco di Riccardo

The “Arco di Riccardo” is one of the most important monuments in Trieste. Made of white stone from the cave of Aurisina it stands around 7 meters high. Dating from 33 BC, the arch is said to be a Roman gate in the city walls when the emperor Augusto established the Roman colony Tergeste . The gate was located along the main roman way that connect the sea to the hills.

The origins of its name are debated but there are several prevalent theories. The Riccardo , or Richard, might refer to English king Richard I the Lionheart, who was said to have been a captive in Trieste while on his way back north. Another theory is that it originates from the word cardo , which was the name of one of the two main roads of the Roman settlements and finally some refer to the term ricario , the name of a medieval courthouse, located in the area.

A local legend refers to the transformation of the name Carlo Magno , to whom the arch was dedicated after his passage on his return from his belligerent victories in neighbouring Istria. The truth? I guess we’ll never know for sure!

3. Visit the Duino Castle

Nestled on a promontory overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, just north of the city, this beautiful historic residence predates the Miramare Castle by about five centuries. It’s owned by the Princes of Torre and Tasso, who have played hosts to great artists and illustrious personalities over the years. These include Empress Sissi, Paul Valery, Gabriele D’Annunzio, and Reiner Maria Rilke, who wrote some of his most famous lyrical poems here.

Planted firmly on the last rock spur of the Carso high above the Gulf of Trieste, Duino Castle is not just another stately home. An unusual case in Italy, and far more interesting, it that it is still the residence of the princely family of Torre e Tasso.

Despite the devastation of the First World War and the depredations of the Second, the Castle still boats artistic masterpieces and rare historical relics. Overlooking vast horizons of the sea are its gardens, with their romantic avenues embellished with period statues and objects and panoramic terraces. The owners have decided to open the gardens and most of their Castle home to the public for tours, conferences, concerts, gala dinners and other events.

Set out over a number of levels, the gardens display multi-coloured beds and cascades of all types of flowers, forming attractive splashes of colour amid the classical Meditteranean vegetation and acting as a backdrop for a wealth of status and an old well decorated with the family coat of arms.

The Castle itself is a solid composite construction dominated by a 16th-century tower which holds intact a structure whose origins go back 2,000 years, as witnessed by the commemorative stone placed there in the 3rd century to mark a visit by Emperor Diocletian.

It was around this tower, on the ruins of a Roman military outpost, that building started on the present Castle in the 14th century. Its location was not far from that of its ancient forerunner, which is traditionally thought to have been dedicated to the worship of the Sun god and has been given the romantic name “The White Lady”.

There are about 20 rooms to visit, filled with precious artworks and period pieces. The visit also includes the bunker that the Germans built when they occupied the castle during WWII.

Rilke trail

Don’t miss: Take a panoramic walk along the Rilke trail. Named after the great German poet, it’s a stunning 2km coastal path connecting the castle to the bay of Sistiana.

4. Explore the Giant Cave (Grotta Gigante)

Located on the Trieste plateau ( Altopiano Triestino ) which covers an area of about 200 square kilometres (77 sq mi) there are 2,760 caves of various sizes on the Italy side of the border and 180 of them were inhabited by prehistoric man. The most famous is the Grotta Gigante (meaning “Giant Cave:), a name which says it all! Grotta Gigante is the largest tourist cave in the world, with a single cavity large enough to contain St Peter’s in Rome!

The cave started forming over 10 million years ago when two rivers diverged and formed this giant cavity underground. Today you can visit this space by taking 500 steps down and following a 167m pathway before winding up the other side of the cavity via 500 more steps.

During your visit, don’t miss the cave’s biggest stalagmite which stands 12 metres tall and is 150,000 years old and is still active! This means that it’s still growing at a formula pace of 1mm every 10-15 years!

Grotta Gigante biggest stalagmite

As you take the steps leading back up, see if you can spot the original steel cable ladders’ with wooden steps. It’s scary to think these were used in the early days of the cave’s exploration when it was discovered in the 1800s while searching for a solution to water shortages.

You can visit the Giant Cave and Duino Castle from Trieste on this guided half-day tour.

Don’t miss: get an adrenaline rush with a speleo expedition (the scientific study or exploration of caves) that goes 252 meters deep into a secret cave system. For further information, visit grottagigante.it

5. Experience Trieste’s coffee culture at a historic café

Caffè Torinese

During that time, an impressive amount of cafés were built, becoming a place for artists and intellectuals to socialize and find inspiration. Kafka, Freud, and Svevo all had their favourite café in Trieste, and it is said that James Joice came up with the idea for Ulysses while drinking cappuccino in Trieste. Caffè San Marco , Caffè Tommaseo, Caffè Torinese , and Caffè degli Specchi are among the best coffeehouses in Trieste to choose from.

Don’t miss: The locals use a coffee terminology that’s unique to the city. The espresso in Trieste is called a nero , the coffee with milk is called a capo , and the cappuccino is a caffelatte . Brush up on your Italian and learn how to order food and drink in Italian .

6. Indulge in a traditional dessert at Pasticceria La Bomboniera

Each display case is filled with homemade cakes all baked in their original wood-fired oven, the only one of its kind in Italy. Choose from the following:

• Torta Rigojancsi – A traditional Hungarian cube-shaped chocolate sponge cake and chocolate cream pastry named after a famous Hungarian violinist Jansci Rigò.
• Pischinger – A cake consisting of layers of thin wafers and chocolate filling.
• Torta Sacher – A chocolate cake, or torte of Austrian origin, invented by Franz Sacher in 1832 for Prince Metternich in Vienna.
• Torta Linzer – Named after the city of Linz in Australia, this traditional Austrian pastry is topped with fruit preserves and sliced nuts with a lattice design on top.
• Presnitz – The most famous is the Presnitz, a circular-shaped strudel made with pastry dough and filled with a mix of hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pinenuts, prunes, dried figs, dried apricots, raisins, eggs, sugar, cinnamon, cloves, a touch of dark chocolate, and sometimes also with coffee and rum or marsala. As the story goes, the circular design of the cake is said to have had an inscription that read “ se giri il mondo, ritorna qui” (“if you travel around the world, come back here”)

Other items to look out for are Jewish marzipan desserts, “fave dei morti” almond biscuits, and white and brown chequerboard mandorlati almond biscuits. The list goes on!

7. Go to the beach in Trieste

Barcola Beach at sunset

There’s nothing like going to the beach in Trieste. Not just for the beautiful landscapes, but also for the unique character of some of its most popular lidos.

For a real local experience, El Pedocin beach on the Lantern Pier is a local institution and still has a wall separating the men’s and women’s parts – the only one of its kind in Italy.

Another popular beach in Trieste is Barcola , a stretch of concrete (yep, no sand!) backed by pine trees. The same goes for Topolini , where ten semicircular terraces are a favorite among the city’s youth.

Another summer highlight in the city is Ausonia , a beach club from the 1930s complete with a pool, trampolines, and a terrace restaurant. There’s also a pretty beach called Sticco on the way to Miramare Castle. It’s got crystal clear water and retro changing booths.

If you’re travelling with your furry friend, you might want to check out Fido Lido , which offers dog-friendly facilities on Trieste’s outskirts.

Don’t miss: If you’re looking for a beach getaway outside of the city, Sistiana is a great option. About 20 minutes west of Trieste, it has beaches lapped by turquoise water, a pretty harbour, and many shops and restaurants.

8. Visit the Civic Museum of Natural History (Museo di Storia Naturale)

If you visit Trieste with kids or simply love dinosaurs, then the city’s Civic Museum of Natural History should definitely be on your sightseeing list. It’s located just outside the historic center and has 4 million finds gathered over a century. These include the largest and most complete dinosaur discovered in Italy: an impressive 3.6 meter-long Tethyshadros insularis named Antonio which was found almost intact near Trieste.

Among the most interesting exhibits inside the museum ia a section on the evolution of hominids, a zoological room with mammals from all over the world, and a space filled with imposing skeletons of sea animals including Carlotta, a 5.4-meter-long white shark.

Don’t miss: look for the human jaw from over 6,400 years ago in which you can see a dental filling made with beeswax, which represents the world’s oldest example of dental care!

For further information, visit museostorianaturaletrieste.it

9. Marvel at the sheer beauty of Piazza dell’Unità d’Italia

This piazza showcases a striking mix of prestigious buildings that are a photographer’s delight. There’s the City Hall with its beautiful clock tower topped by the statues of two Moors, and the Palace of the Government with its Art Nouveau facade. Also not to miss are the Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, a shipping line founded in 1836, and the Grand’Hotel Duchi d’Aosta which looks straight out of a Wes Anderson film.

At this time, Trieste was the most international city in Italy, with its cosmopolitan and frontier soul. It also had one of the largest Jewish communities in the country. That day Mussolini wanted the major international newspapers in Trieste to spread his message about the “enemy”, the necessary solutions and the new “separation policy” that he believed everyone needed to hear loud and clear.

Don’t miss: Beautiful by day, Piazza Unità d’Italia shines at night when warm lighting illuminates its magnificent buildings, creating something magical.

10. Go for a sunset passeggiata along Molo Audace

Next to Piazza Unità d’Italia, the Molo Audace promenade is really beautiful and one of the must-see places in Trieste. Stretching for more than 250 meters into the Adriatic Sea, it’s a great spot for a passeggiata (Italian for ‘stroll’) in the early morning or after dark.

The promenade is lined with benches where locals seat to chat, read the newspaper, or simply soak up the gorgeous views of the coastal scenery that stretch as far as the Miramare Castle on clear days. On summer evenings, it’s not unusual to stumble upon great street music performances.

Don’t miss: Molo Audace is a prime spot to admire the boats taking part in the Barcolana in October, the largest sailing regatta.

11. Travel back in time at Trieste Roman Theatre (Teatro Romano di Trieste)

In the Middle Ages, it was hidden by the houses that were built over it. 2,000 years later is was excavated and restored in 1938 and today is still the site of shows and artistic events.

The location is quite scenic, situated at the foot of the San Giusto hill it provided a natural setting for the amphitheatre. The structure, mostly made of masonry, is still in great shape, with the original stage and seating areas still visible along with a variety of columns. The original ornamental statues are on display at the Civic Museum of History and Art in the Castle of San Giusto.

12. Discover Piazza della Borsa

Piazza della Borsa is a great place to shop and meet people. There are lots of restaurants and boutiques, and sometimes small fairs and markets are held here. In the center of the piazza stands Neptune’s fountain, once used by locals for washing clothes.

Casa Bartoli

Don’t miss: Among the palaces that line Piazza della Borsa, Casa Bartoli is the most famous liberty-style building in Trieste. It is also known as the Green House due to the colour of the floral decorations on the main facade.

13. Explore San Giusto Castle

Overlooking the city from the top of the San Giusto Hill, this castle deserves a spot on the list of what to do in Trieste for its history and collections. It was built by the Habsburgs between the 15th and 17th centuries, with interventions also by the Republic of Venice when it regained rule over Trieste in the early 16th century.

After a scenic entrance via a wooden drawbridge, you can explore its beautiful vaulted halls and climb up the ramparts for some of the best views of Trieste and its gulf. There are also some museums displaying ancient weapons, rich tapestries and statues from the Roman amphitheatre.

Don’t miss: on your way to the castle, stop at Piazza San Silvestro to admire the beautiful Baroque interior of the 17th-century Church of Santa Maria Maggiore.

For further information, visit castellodisangiustotrieste.it

14. Visit the Cathedral of San Giusto

Next to the castle, the Cathedral of San Giusto is Trieste’s most important religious building. Its current look comes from the aggregation of two churches back in the 14th century and the result is architecturally impressive. There’s a beautiful Gothic rose window adorning the brick facade while a statue of San Giusto stands above the entrance to the bell tower.

The interior features beautiful mosaics dating from the 12th-13th centuries and frescoes depicting stories of the saint. You can also see traces of 5th-century mosaic flooring, while the cathedral bell was cast from a cannonball left by Napoleon.

Don’t miss: You can climb up the bell tower for great views of Trieste and close-ups of the five enormous bells that toll the hours.

15. Stand on the steps of Giants at the Giant’s Stairway (Scala dei Giganti)

Located between Piazza Goldoni and Via del Monte, Scala dei Giganti, is a steep and stately stairway that connects the heart of Trieste with the archaeological site on San Giusto Hill. Built in 1970, Scala dei Giganti was designed by the Berlams, a well-known Triestine family of architects. Designed in a neoclassical style, it features a double stairway, niches and statues, and a large fountain. From the top of the hill, the tree-lined path frames a wonderful view over the city of Trieste.

16. Snap a postcard picture at Trieste’s Grand Canal

The Grand Canal in Trieste isn’t as grand as Venice’s , but it’s certainly worth more than a look while you’re in town. It’s near Piazza Unità d’Italia,in the heart of the historic old town, where it was built in the mid-1700s so that boats could unload their cargo directly into the city.

This spot is just so pretty: it has cute little boats moored at both sides and is surrounded by elegant buildings with the St. Spyridon Serbian Orthodox Church peeking out. Surely, one of the best Instagrammable places in Trieste. Additionally, it hosts various events all year long, including the Christmas markets.

Don’t miss: On one of the bridges across the Grand Canal, there’s a statue of James Joyce, who lived in Trieste in 1904-1915 and loved this area.

17. Admire the glorious Victory Lighthouse (Faro della Vittoria)

Standing high on a hill overlooking the Gulf of Trieste, is Faro della Vittoria or Victory Lighthouse, a symbol of Trieste.At a height of 223 feet (68 m) it is one of the tallest lighthouses in the world. It’s both graceful and formidable, matching the motivations for its erection. It was built in the 1920s to celebrate the inclusion of Trieste into the Kingdom of Italy after the long occupation by the Austrian Empire, but also to honour those who died at sea during WWI.

The lighthouse is still working and is often open to visitors. The climb up the viewing gallery is via some 300 steps, but there’s also a lift. Once at the top, you’re rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the city and the coast, and the Gulf of Trieste.

Don’t miss: Look for the anchor at the base of the statue of the Unknown Seaman. It commemorates the historic entry of the first Italian ship into Trieste, called Audace which translates to audacious .

For more information, visit https://www.farodellavittoria.it/

18. Explore a gloomy chapter of local history at Risiera di San Sabba

Being a border territory, Trieste had its fair share of dark moments, but the worst came with the Nazi occupation in 1943-1945. The prime testimony of the horrors the city experienced in those years is the Risiera di San Sabba, a former rice-husking factory (hence the name, Risiera in Italian) that turned into a concentration camp during WWII.

The Nazi regime killed an estimated 3,000 political prisoners at the Risiera di San Sabba, and thousands more were deported to larger concentration camps, mainly Auschwitz.

In Italy, there were only two concentration camps; Trieste was the only one with a crematorium. In the 1970s, it became a civic museum with a permanent exhibition about the Nazi crimes in the region.

One of the rooms you can visit is called “ La sala delle croci “(Hall of crosses). Originally divided into floors, on the third floor lived Jewish prisoners that were later deported to Germany. On the second floor were political suspects and on the ground floor were those who worked in the tailor and cobbler workshops.

I think it’s important that everyone visits a historical monument such as this. It definitely makes all those history lessons at school more tangible and deepens one’s awareness of what happened. It’s hard to imagine that all this happened not that long ago and in the lifetime of our grandparents.

Visiting Risiera di San Sabba is free and takes just a 20 minutes bus ride from the city centre.

Don’t miss: The local tourist office organises monthly tours of Little Berlin, a network of underground shelters built by the Nazis to protect themselves from bombing raids.

For further information, visit risierasansabba.it

19. Browse Revoltella Civic Museum – one of Italy’s major modern art museums

The majority of the collection, as well as one of the buildings occupied by the museum, were bequeathed to the city by Pasquale Revoltella, an entrepreneur who played a crucial role in the opening of the Suez Canal. Artists showcased in its 40 rooms include Mario Sironi, Francesco Hayez, Lucio Fontana, and Giorgio De Chirico.

Don’t miss: During your visit head to the museum’s rooftop terrace which is open to the public for views over the harbour. In the evening, during August, there’s even a bar where you can enjoy the views as the sun goes down.

For further information, visit museorevoltella.it

20. Visit one of Europe’s largest Synagogues

The Jewish community in Trieste has roots in the 13th century, but most arrived in the city during the Empire period, engaging in trade and banking. This grand synagogue is the second largest Jewish temple (holding 1500 people) in Europe after the one in Budapest (which holds 1200 people but is larger in size) and stands as a testament to the cultural importance of the Jewish community to Trieste.

You can visit the synagogue as part of a 60-90 minute guided tour where you’ll learn about the history of the Jewish community of Trieste from the Middle Ages all the way up to the present day. To join a tour, booking is essential and can be organised via the Trieste Ebraica website.

Don’t miss: Located between Piazza della Borsa and the Roman Theater and close to Piazza Unità d’Italia is the old Jewish ghetto. Enjoy the magical atmosphere while browsing through its antique shops and second-hand bookstores.

21. See the Saint Spyridon Church

The church was built in the second half of the 19th century after Empress Maria Theresa granted them the right to establish their own religious community. Today, it’s one of the best places to see in Trieste to learn more about the local Orthodox Serbian community, which is the largest in Italy. It boasts all the distinctive architectural traits of Eastern churches, with interiors covered in beautiful frescoes and glittering mosaics.

Don’t miss: Listening to the vesper chants performed by the church’s 24-member choir is pure magic.

22. Explore the Civic Sea Museum (Civico Museo del Mare)

Documenting the city’s extensive naval heritage, the Civic Sea Museum is a must-see in Trieste. Its collection is so rich, that it’s ranked among the most important maritime exhibitions in the Mediterranean. There’s a particular focus on the history of Lloyd Triestino, the shipping company which greatly contributed to making Trieste the flourishing port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The exhibition features documents, model ships and period equipment. They all provide insights into the evolution of the maritime industry as well as life aboard prestigious cruise liners. The collection also includes rare pieces like the zopolo , an ancient canoe carved from a single log, and even the radio technical equipment on the laboratory ship on which Guglielmo Marconi conducted most of the experiments.

Don’t miss: Look for the small key that Marconi used to switch on the Sydney Town Hall on 26 March 1930, at 11:03, by sending a radio signal from Genoa to Australia.

For further information, visit museodelmaretrieste.it

23. Relax with a view at Pier The Roof with sea terrace

Divided into three areas offering different food & wine concepts, you can come here any time of day for something special. For something casual and informal, head to the outdoor café on the ground floor for breakfast,  an aperitif and choose from an à la carte menu.

During summer you can relax at the lounge bar on the upper floor. Here DJ sets help you unwind as you sink into one of their large poufs or beach chairs while nursing one of their many cocktails. When it comes to mealtime, their fish-based menu offers typical Trieste dishes with some international forays.

24. The best gelato you’ll ever eat at OGGI Gelato

“It tastes like real melon!” – Me, two seconds after sampling an OGGI gelato.

Located behind Viale XX Settembre lined with restaurants popular with young locals, OGGI Gelato makes high-quality gelato on-site each day. Using only seasonal ingredients, evrey flavour tastes as if you’re eating the actual food itself. The flavours are so rich and creamy that I had to go back twice. 

There is an open kitchen where you can see the magic happen from the ingredients fruit being washed, cut and prepared to the gelato machine swirling all the ingredients together. Flavour change often, giving you a good excuse for a return visit.

25. Put your apron on for a fun cooking class

Trieste’s landmarks are enough to keep you busy for days, but why not go further and enhance your visit with a first-hand cooking experience? Considering the city’s unique history and location, the local cuisine has taken on layers of influences from every culture that settled there, making cooking classes all the more interesting.

There’s a lot of seafood in local kitchens, and also meat that’s based on Mittel European traditions. The first courses are tasty and varied (a must-eat is the jota soup), and the desserts are reputed to be among Europe’s finest.

Don’t miss: For a taste of authentic local cuisine, try one of the city’s typical buffet . An institution in Trieste, these eateries specialise in Triestine comfort food like boiled meats cooked in a traditional pot called “caldaia”.

Want to attend a cooking class in Trieste and dazzle family and friends back home? Then I recommend booking this fabulous Pasta and Tiramisu class !

26. take a day trip.

Trieste is a great destination on its own, but if you’ve got extra time on your hands, a day trip is a great way to explore a bit of Friuli Venezia Giulia. Regional highlights include the Roman archaeological site of Aquileia, the beautiful beaches of Grado, Gorizia’s scenic old town, and mini-Venice Muggia.

If you like hiking and cycling, then exploring the Carso Triestino is one of the best things to do in Trieste. It’s a rock plateau of great naturalistic importance that the city shares with southwestern Slovenia, offering plenty of trails. This area is also home to Val Rosandra, a large nature reserve with a 40ft waterfall.

Neighbouring Slovenia is another popular destination from Trieste, offering fairy-tale landscapes and postcard-perfect villages to explore. You could combine a tour of its vibrant capital city with a visit to the country’s famous lake on this Lake Bled and Ljubljana guided tour from Trieste . Or you can explore one of Slovenia’s largest cave systems and an amazing cave-built castle on a 5-hour Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle from Trieste .

27. Take a day trip to Lake Bled and Ljubljana

If you go by public transport it will take you almost 5 hours just to reach Lake Bled from Trieste or 2.5 hrs to reach Ljubljana. On this tour, it only takes a little over an hour to reach your first stop, the stunning Lake Bled with a small island floating in the middle.

Called Bled Island, (Blejski otok), the island has several buildings, the main one being the pilgrimage church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, built in its current form near the end of the 17th century. The church frequently hosts weddings where traditionally it is considered good luck for the groom to carry his bride up the steps on the day of their wedding before ringing the bell and making a wish inside the church.

The traditional transportation to Bled Island is a wooden boat known as a pletna. The word pletna is borrowed from Bavarian German Plätten, meaning ‘flat-bottomed boat’. Some sources claim the pletna was used in Lake Bled as early as 1150 AD, but most historians date the first boats to 1590 AD. Similar in shape to Italian gondolas in Venice , a pletna seats 20 passengers.

While you’re here you have to try the area’s culinary speciality, a cream pastry called kremšnita or cremeschnitte , which was designated a protected dish of designated origin in 2016 by the Slovene government. Also known as vanilla slice or custard slice, kremšnita is a custard and chantilly cream cake dessert commonly associated with the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.

After an hour of wandering around the lake, it’s time to head to the capital for a short guided tour of the historical centre before enjoying some free time.

To find out more about this guided tour I joined, you can check availability and book your tour here.

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Travel | 36 hours in trieste, italy.

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Travel | 36 Hours

36 hours in trieste, italy.

By SETH SHERWOOD AUG. 29, 2017

A distinctive Adriatic experience awaits in this Old World city, with its broad, breezy plazas, coffeehouses and cozy seafood restaurants. Related Article

Trieste is famous for its cold, gale-force Bora wind, and indeed, all manner of creatures and people have blown through the seaside city in Italy’s far northeast, next to the Slovenian border. Dinosaurs and Neanderthals once roamed the limestone hills of the Karst region, and legend holds that Jason and the Argonauts sailed in with the Golden Fleece. Empires breezed in, too, notably the Roman and the Byzantine. But it was centuries of Austrian rule that left the most enduring mark. The House of Hapsburg built much of Trieste’s regal core and left a permanent mark on its gastronomy — evinced by the beer, sauerkraut and strudel on many restaurant menus. The winds also brought James Joyce, who lived intermittently in the city in the early 20th century. But Trieste is hardly a gusty relic. A new high-tech photography museum, an expanding night life area and a fancy new nearby marina,  Portopiccolo , join the Old World churches, picturesque piazzas, sumptuous palazzo-museums, classic Austrian coffeehouses and cozy seafood restaurants to create a distinctive Adriatic experience.

Explore the map and find things to do in Trieste.

1) 5 P.M. Time Travel

Your crash course in history begins at the Roman amphitheater on Via del Teatro Romano. From there, ascend the staircase and steep streets to the hilltop  Castello di San Giusto  (admission, 3 euros, about $3.50). Built from the 1400s to 1600s on the site of the former Roman settlement, the fortress offers panoramic vistas of the city and sea. More views await inside the complex’s new attraction, the  Alinari Image Museum  (AIM). Opened in 2016, the museum uses technology: wall projections, touch-screen panels, virtual reality installations, 3-D films, computers and even traditional photographs — to envelop visitors in Trieste’s past. Spectral music ensures full sensory immersion. Admission, 8 euros.

2) 8 P.M. Fish School

Expect to learn some salty new vocabulary at Alla Sorgente, a rustic seafood restaurant with stone walls and wooden tables. In lieu of a menu, the matron of the house tells you (in Italian) the dishes. You might hear talk of capesante (scallops) or orata (sea bream), to say nothing of triglia (mullet) — recently served cold with thyme and vinegar-marinated leeks — or the fantastic house-made spaghetti with tiny clams and tomato chunks. Three courses cost about 40 euros a person.

3) 10 P.M. Liquor Lane

A bar for every thirst awaits on Via Torino, a surging strip of night life on a stony pedestrian street. A restaurant and juice bar by day,  Draw  is a vast space adorned with vintage bric-a-brac, from bicycles to suitcases-turned-tables. An older vibe suffuses  Mor , a small room with antique globes, lanterns and clocks that serves artisanal booze and clever cocktails, including the Rye-N-Air (8 euros), a smooth riff on the Manhattan.

4) 10 A.M. White Market

Soap opera magazines, olive oil, Pugliese peppers, shoelaces, bouquets, old circus clown paintings, faded postcards, ginger-apple jam and that vintage Doris Day album: You can now strike these items from your shopping list. All are on offer at the Mercato Coperto , a two-level space from the 1930s with touches of Art Deco. Downstairs, the pungent smells of regional bounty emanate from produce stands, fishmongers and flower stalls. Upstairs, you’ll find a riot of secondhand furniture, electronics, housewares and collectibles.

5) Noon; Antiques and Art

Museo Revoltella  is vivid proof that Italian art continued to thrive after the Renaissance. The upper floors of the museum — three combined historical palazzi — display 19th- and 20th-century Italian painters (and a few expatriated foreigners) who might not be household names, but whose works are worthy of awe: Giorgio Belloni’s moody nature scenes, Vito Timmel’s radiant characters and Edgardo Sambo’s melancholy nude women. The opulent historical rooms of the lower floors are a treasure of decorative arts, from the vast ballroom to the ornate library, lined with leather-bound volumes. Admission, 7 euros.

6) 2 P.M. Ham Session

A cannon-size mortadella greets visitors to  Trattoria da Giovanni , a decades-old, wood-lined restaurant. All day, locals crowd the counter for slices from this monster or from an endless succession of fresh-cooked pink hams, which the bartenders slide into thick rolls with shaved horseradish and mustard. Grab an outdoor table and order from the chalkboard menu, which might include local treats like jota (a hearty soup that usually includes beans, potatoes and pork), or lush, sweet sauerkraut topped with plump sausages, roasted pork chunks and succulent pig’s tongue. A glass of malbec, served from a wooden cask, and a slice of strudel complete your Triestino tasting. Lunch for two costs around 20 to 30 euros.

7) 4 P.M. Grappa and Gowns

Some of the most compelling shops in Trieste line Via Felice Venezian. The eponymous proprietors of  La Piccola Bottega Spiritosa di Piolo & Max  distill artisanal vermouth, grappa, absinthe and divinterrano — a sweet concoction of wine, fruit juice, cinnamon and other ingredients — as well as additional boozy elixirs that they sell in their boutique. The delicacies at  Delikatessen Modernariato & Collezionismo  are mostly vintage furniture and design, including anatomy posters and industrial lamps. And whether you’re seeking a thimble collection, Olivetti typewriters or just a simple bust of King Tut, the dusty treasure trove known as  Il Mondo di Didy  can help.

8) 6 P.M. Trieste Tradition

A predinner aperitivo is a ritual here, and the Piazza Cavana area offers some of the friendliest stops for a glass and a bite. A subtle maritime theme pervades  Al Ciketo , a new spot lined with distressed wooden boards from old ships and metal lampshades made from paint cans. The tasty cicchetti (snacks, 1 euro) — bread topped with salami, codfish spread, mortadella and the like — pair nicely with a glass of the warm, smooth local red blend from the Sancin winery (3.50 euros). Bigger and brighter, Life is a favorite for its free buffet — cold pasta, roasted vegetables, Parmesan cheese — and Hugo cocktails (white wine, sparkling water, elderflower juice, mint, lime; 4 euros).

9) 8 P.M. Trieste Two Ways

Experimental or traditional?  Pepenero Pepebianco , a vaulted contemporary restaurant decorated in autumnal tones, sends local ingredients down both culinary paths. The adventurous trail gives an Asian touch to artichoke (fried and served with burrata foam) and red tuna (served with sesame seeds and apricot-ginger sauce), while jazzing up scallops (courtesy of black cabbage and smoked goose ham) and mussel soup (with candied tomato, seaweed and coriander). For a more classic taste of Trieste, potato gnocchi get a meaty infusion from stewed veal tail and crunch from chopped asparagus. Pistachio gelato is an earthy coda. A three-course dinner for two costs about 100 euros.

10) 10 P.M. Spirits in the Night

Stepping into  Antico Caffè Torinese  is like stepping into 1919 — the year of the cafe’s birth — thanks to the dark wood paneling, marble counter and chandelier. Now run by a young team, the cafe is also an ace cocktail bar where you can sip a sweet-sour-herbal Americano (6 euros) while flipping through books like “Trieste Romantica.” Spring ahead in time at  Urbanis , whose glamorous-gaudy decorative mix seems plucked from 1980s Soho in New York: gold tables, shimmery gold cushions, mosaic floor, Art Deco lamps. The lengthy cocktail menu is state of the art, however. In addition to classics, famous and obscure, you can sample the sublime house Vini Vidi Vici (Laphroaig Scotch, Pineau des Charentes-fortified wine, and bitters; 13.50 euros), which comes in a large chalice filled with a carved, gemlike ice cube: a drink to honor a conqueror (or console the vanquished).

11) 10 A.M. Trieste, Unfiltered

No one has an excuse to be tired in Trieste. The city is the headquarters of the coffee company Illycaffè, and historical coffee houses dot the streets. For views, none beats  Caffè degli Specchi , a 19th-century specimen on the Piazza Unità d’Italia, said to be the largest seaside square in Europe. Ringed by ornate palazzi, the outdoor tables overlook the Adriatic and the 18th-century Fountain of the Four Continents. For internal ambiance, slide into the banquettes of the voluminous, cathedral-like  Caffè San Marco . Built in 1914, the soaring bookstore-cafe has marble tables, and bronze coffee leaves ring the ceiling. Coffee fills the menu, too, from smooth cappuccino (2.50 euros) to Viennese coffee heaped with whipped cream and cinnamon (2.50 euros).

12) Noon; Austrian Aristocrats

The glory of the Hapsburgs lives eternally at  Miramare Castle . Built by Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, the seaside Gothic Revival structure of white Istrian stone feels like a museum of 19th-century craftsmanship. Moving through luxurious bedrooms, ballrooms and dining halls, you find wondrously painted ceilings, exquisite marquetry furnishings, silk wallpaper and chiseled ivory chests. But the real star is the sea, which enters every room through tall windows. The gift shop provides an ongoing Trieste education, courtesy of books by James Joyce and the travel writer Jan Morris, whose account of the city is “Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere.” Admission, 10 euros.

In the heart of the city,  Palazzo Talenti 1907  (Via Saverio Mercadante 1) has 35 minimalist-modern apartments in various sizes with white walls, gray fabrics, full bathrooms and well-appointed kitchens. Studios start at 90 euros a night.

With a new owner and look since last year, the simple and cozy 12-room  Hotel all’Arco  (Piazzetta San Silvestro 4;  hotelallarco.com ) is located on a quiet street next to trendy Piazza Barbacan. Doubles from 60 euros.

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Tumbling down to the Adriatic from a wild, karstic plateau and almost entirely surrounded by Slovenia, Trieste is physically and psychologically isolated from the rest of the Italian peninsula. As such, it preserves its own unique border-town culture and retains a fascinating air of fluidity encapsulated in the Triestini dialect, a strange melange of Italian, Austrian-German, Croatian and Greek.

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Experience the real Trieste. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Museo Revoltella

This extraordinary house-museum was the home of wealthy Triestini merchant Pasquale Revoltella, who made his fortune in the timber industry and had a hand…

Chiesa di Santo Spiridione

Constructed from pearly white Istrian stone in 1868, the Serbian Orthodox church has a typical Byzantine style, its large central dome flanked by four…

Faro della Vittoria

Trieste’s elegant lighthouse, with its 68m-high, fluted tower and copper dome sporting a soaring Winged Victory, is perched on the Gretta Hill and worth a…

Risiera di San Sabba

This former rice-husking plant became a concentration camp in 1943 and has been a national monument and museum since the 1960s. The site commemorates the…

Borgo Teresiano

Much of the graceful city-centre area north of Corso Italia dates to the 18th-century reign of Empress Maria Theresa, including the photogenic Canal…

Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia

This vast public space – Italy's largest sea-facing piazza – is an elegant triumph of Austro-Hungarian town planning and contemporary civil pride…

This imposing and richly decorated neoclassical synagogue, built in 1912, is testament to Trieste's once significant Jewish community. Heavily damaged…

Civico Museo Sartorio

This elegant urban villa set in a large garden belonged to the haute bourgeoisie Sartorio family, who amassed a huge collection of art, ceramics and…

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Latest stories from Trieste

Oct 21, 2019 • 6 min read

Italy's northeastern outpost Trieste is finally on the map, and in 2020 will be Europe’s Capital of Science. Find out why now is the time to visit Trieste.

Oct 14, 2015 • 5 min read

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The best things to do in Trieste: itinerary and tips

A seaside city with mountains in the background, which combines food, history, and architecture of Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Balkan influences: Trieste is the perfect destination for a city break.

When we spent 2 days there at the end of August, we managed to plan some of the best things to do in Trieste in just one day . We share below our efficient itinerary, a few hidden gems, as well as advice on what to eat and drink.

Are you looking for more efficient city guides? Here they are!

Some information about Trieste

The capital of the Italian region Friuli-Venezia-Giulia, Trieste has approx. 200000 inhabitants. Thanks to its favourable position, protected between the Gulf of Trieste and the Alps, the first settlements date back to the 2nd century BC.

It became a key city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , especially at the end of the 1800s, as it allowed access to the Adriatic Sea and to the Mediterranean Sea – which is why Viennese architecture still dominates the streets. All these features turned Trieste into a fantastic melting pot for cultures to meet, which in turn attracted commerce and fostered the development of cultural institutions and universities.

Even though I was well aware of where Trieste is ( map here ), it wasn’t until the second evening that I realized that the sun was setting in the sea. Wait a moment: doesn’t the sun set in the sea only on the Western coast of, well, everywhere? We’re in Eastern Italy, so how is that possible?? Well, Trieste is basically in Slovenia, almost in Croatia, so it’s not really Eastern Italy as much as the Western coast of the Balkan countries… So the sunset in Trieste is actually an amazing Adriatic Sea sunset. How cool is that? 🙂

As you plan your visit to Trieste, keep in mind that a large part of the city centre is on hills . The lower area along the sea promenade, Piazza Unitá d’Italia, and the Theresian District are flat; as you proceed inland, the hills start climbing quite quickly and quite steeply. You will need comfortable shoes, and your itinerary should include some stops to rest.

Day 1: Trieste old town and Miramare Castle

In one day in Trieste, it is very easy to discover the old town and Miramare Castle.

The efficient itinerary below will bring you to the old town in the morning : from Piazza Unitá d’Italia, up to the San Giusto Hill, down to the Theresian Quarter, through the Jewish Quarter, and back to Piazza Unitá d’Italia.

Continue to the the outskirts of Trieste and Miramare Castle in the afternoon.

During the evening, explore the lively nightlife and enjoy the beautiful sea promenade in the city centre.

Trieste old town walking tour

Start the day like a true Italian: take breakfast at a café! There’s nothing better than a cappuccino with a croissant (also known as “cornetto” or “brioche”) to begin your day the right way.

We recommend passing by the  info point in the main square Piazza Unitá and following the walking tour with a recorded audio guide (5 EUR for 1 person, 8 EUR for a couple), which takes you around the centre and through the history of the city. UPDATE 2020 : These new itineraries by TriesteMetro look great, and you can follow them with the dedicated app!

It can probably be completed in just a couple of hours by very efficient travellers, but we took our time (and a lunch break), so we spent approximately 5 hours. It was really well done: a captivating blend of information and story-telling.

Piazza Unitá d’Italia

The best place to start visiting Trieste is the magnificent  Piazza Unitá d’Italia ( map here ), the largest seafront square in Italy (and possibly in all of Europe!)

It was commissioned by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in order to strike a memorable first impression of the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s main port.

The buildings are so stunning that it’s hard to focus on only one. At the centre, the Trieste Town Hall dominates; around it, there are other government buildings, in the same grand style reminiscent of Vienna.

The  Palazzo del Governo (looking at the Town Hall, to the left, map here ), with its delicate golden and colourful mosaic decorations reflecting the sun, is definitely one of the most beautiful buildings we have ever seen. 

San Giusto Hill

Walking up the hill of San Giusto is a bit tough, but it’s wonderful to dive into the atmosphere of the city straight away. In this area, you will discover the Roman and Medieval history of Trieste.

We love how visible the layers of history are: part of the Roman Arch of Riccardo is actually inside a house!

The Church of San Giusto, or Trieste Cathedral (1320, map here ) is itself the union of two older churches under the same roof, with stunning Byzantine mosaics inside. Try and find on its facade two cannonballs fired at it during the Napoleonic wars!

The view of Trieste from the bell tower was gorgeous and worth the effort, as it encompasses the sea, the city, the hills and San Giusto Castle , just next to the Church.

On the way back down the hill, between the winding streets, there is a whole Roman Theatre (actually Amphitheater – map here ), well renovated and very evocative.  It’s located quite inside the city from the sea promenade, but back then it was the welcoming sight for sailors: it’s magical to stand there now, almost 2000 years later!

Overall, this section took us a couple of hours.

Trieste lower town: Theresian Quarter and Jewish Quarter

After a delicious lunch at Eppinger, we continued along the regular streets of the  Theresian district , a beautiful fusion of Neo-classic, Neo-renaissance and Eclectic architecture. This area was developed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the 1800s: it reminds of Vienna, Budapest and Prague.

Saint Anthony square ( map here ) is the symbol of the variety of people, languages, and religions that populated this city over the centuries. You will find historical coffee houses, the Neoclassical Saint Anthony Church, the Serbian Orthodox Church of Saint Spyridon, the statue of James Joyce on the Red bridge, and the Canal Grande built by wish of Austrian Empress Theresa.

Piazza della Borsa and Piazza Verdi boast more beautiful buildings, such as the Opera House “Teatro Verdi” and the Stock Exchange.

This way, you will reach the narrow alleys of the Jewish neighbourhood  (Via Beccherie). Unfortunately, we did not have time to explore in detail this area; we continued to Piazza Unitá and to the rest of our itinerary.

This second section took us approximately 1 hour.

Miramare Castle

Miramare castle is definitely one of the best places to visit in Trieste.

Located  10 km North of the city , it is easy to reach by bus from Trieste Central Station in 30 minutes. We actually got off at Bivio Miramare stop , and walked some 15 minutes along the seaside walk.

A magnificent example of eclectic architecture designed by Carl Junker, Miramare Castle was built from 1856 to 1860, for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian.

Reaching it from the side of the sea, through the southern main gate (in the direction of Trieste) and the park, it looks like a big white cube sitting on the edge of the rocky promontory. As we got closer, we noticed the delicate decorations on the external walls, the modest but still imperial entrance, and the distinctive feeling of the money and care that was put in the building and in the park.

We were quite tired, so we spent only some 30 minutes visiting the apartments (8 EUR/person entrance fee), but they are so magnificent it could be easy to spend a couple of hours in there. The luxurious fabric on the walls, the intricate details in the wood carving of the cupboards and wardrobes, the historical paintings on the walls and the surprising frescoes on the ceiling are absolutely captivating.

Everything tells the story of the Archduke and his passion for botany, his wish to turn this barren promontory into a botanical garden with species from around the world. He planned the palace, the interiors and the garden himself, but he was able to enjoy his creation for such a short time: soon, he was crowned Emperor of Mexico, and was killed there only 3 years later.

If the weather is warm, it is really enjoyable to stroll around the park . Make your way down to the quay by the sea, and then through the woods to the  Grignano marina (look how beautiful it looks in the late afternoon!). We waited with an Aperol Spritz for the ferry to Trieste  (timetable  here for Trieste-Grignano), a 40 minutes trip. It was perfectly timed with the sunset, portraying the coast and the castle in a magical golden light, so gorgeous I even shot a  video !

Trieste by night

What to do in Trieste in the evening? Take a walk along the beautiful sea promenade.

Start from Molo Audace (map here ), a stone pier built in 1751 in front of Piazza Unitá, to admire the view of the old town. It is the perfect place to enjoy the sunset !

As you proceed South (towards Slovenia), you will have impressive, Viennese-style buildings on your left, the glittering sea on your right, and sailboats parked in small club marinas.

Find some suggestions about restaurants and bars at the end of the post.

Day 2 in Trieste: Barcola and half-day trip to Gorizia

There is so much to see in 2 days in Trieste.

As we visited in August, we headed to Barcola beach (map here ) to get our fill of sunshine. The lack of sand is irrelevant: you just sunbathe on your towel  on the hard pavement  and climb down the rocks and stairs to have a swim in the cool sea.

Later, a nice train ride between the hills and the sea brought us in 40 minutes to the city of  Gorizia , whose special feature is that it is located on the border between Italy and Slovenia : Gorizia is on the Italian side, and Nova Gorica is on the Slovenian one. 

We enjoyed a terrific lunch at  Trattoria Da Gianni , famous for its tasty local menu of Italian and Balkan dishes, but most of all for the epic size of their portions. Everything is served on a pizza plate: pasta, meat, side dishes, everything! We ordered a beef tagliata (thick slices) and Balkan cevapcici sausages. The tagliata  was one of the most mind-blowing meals ever, so juicy and tender… Absolutely memorable, and cheap! The waitress brought us take-away boxes without even asking 🙂

I was inspired by  Mhoek  on Instagram to go to the border between Slovenia and Italy by the train station of Nova Gorica (map here ). The local bus dropped us at the end of Via Caprin, in Italy; 50 meters away from there, on the other side of the square, is the train station of a Slovenian city. There is no barrier in between. Stone flower pots mark the border, with Italian cars parked on one side, Slovenian on the other; in the centre, a metal plaque, where a fence used to be.

My mother actually remembers the fence, 30 years ago; now, it feels magical to be there, to jump freely from one country to the other. It is impossible not to think of the thousands of people who are not so lucky and embark on months-long ventures to cross these borders and reach Europe.

Besides Gorizia, the nearby town of Aquileia makes for a wonderful day trip from Trieste. I remember visiting as a child: the gorgeous mosaics on the floor of Roman-era buildings are still impressed in my memories. It’s just magical to realize that they are centuries old! Check out here what to see in the archaeological area of Aquileia .

Where to eat in Trieste

Located near Piazza Unitá d’Italia is one of the best pizzerias of Trieste, Dnapoli Maestri Pizzaioli . The pizza was simply amazing, anything else passing by us also looked delicious, and we spent only 25 euros for the two of us.

Via Torino (map here ) is a long sequence of fancy bars and restaurants, closed to traffic, where a huge crowd enjoys the warm temperatures and the cool drinks outside, chatting and moving slowly from bar to bar.

Even though there was some waiting time at  Siora Rosa , the traditional dishes of meat and fish were delicious, the original hearty local cuisine.

Craving a snack? Find the best gelato in Trieste at Jazzin (map here ), near Piazza Unitá d’Italia. Lots of classic and unusual tastes, excellent quality, just a few steps away from the sea.

For a tasty drink in a relaxed atmosphere, head to Stazione Rogers : built inside a caravan, with a DJ set on the side, surrounded by pallet furniture, it must be one of the most easy-going bars we’ve ever been to. The cocktails were great and the atmosphere was so relaxed and free: we spent quite a while people-watching, admiring the unique and cool outfits of guys and girls, relaxing on a Thursday evening.

Other attractions in Trieste

There is so much more to see in Trieste. Next time, we will consider visiting:

• The Opicina tramway and the beautiful view of Trieste and the gulf from the hills: starting from Piazza Oberdan, the tram line turns into a cog railway in order to climb up the hills.
• There are so many museums in Trieste! I was particularly interested in the Old Port Museum  – in my head a cool industrial steam-punk museum – and in the modern art gallery of Revoltella Museum  .
• The old harbour, near the train station
• The Southern side of the harbour
• Hiking in the nearby Carso hills
• A half-day trip to the village of Muggia (map here ), which resembles Venice

Have you been to Trieste? Are you planning to visit? Let us know in the comments! Cheers!

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Home » Travel Guides » Italy » 15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy)

15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy)

At the easternmost region of Italy, there is a small strip of land that borders with Slovenia – This is the Friuli Venezia Region and has a distinct style, culture and history that is quite different to the rest of mainland Italy. Trieste is one of the largest cities within this beautiful region and sits on the coast between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia. Due to its proximity to other nations and regions, Trieste has been influenced over the years by various other cultures and civilizations. The city has a current population of 204,000 and is one of this richest economical places in Italy due to its extensive port and commercial shipping trade.

Trieste has been inhabited since the second millennium BC and was part of the Roman Republic. Once the Roman Empire had declined, Trieste became a free commune and then was subsequently part of the Hapsburg Empire and resisted many sieges and attacks by the Ottomans throughout the Middle Ages. Although the city saw decline during WW2, it underwent a huge economic revival in later years and its ports were developed extensively. Today, Trieste has a pleasing mix of historical buildings and Piazzas, stunning seaside locations and interesting Museums that make it a premier tourist destination in this region of Italy.

Lets explore the best things to do in Trieste :

1. Trieste Harbour

The port and harbour of Trieste is truly impressive and rightly so as it serves as the cities principal form of economy.

Practically the entire coastline next to Trieste is occupied by either the public harbour or the commercial shipping operations – These two parts of the city offer some truly fantastic and interesting sights.

Near the Piazza Venezia is the main harbour and this area is filled with beautiful yachts, sailing boats and fishing boats.

Furthermore, the port area on the south western section of the coast offers a great insight into how a busy shipping operation works – You can see large cargo ships entering the docks and being offloaded.

2. Piazza Unita Italia

This colossal square lies at the forefront of the historic old town and faces out towards the Adriatic Sea.

Due to its immense size, the Piazza Unita italia is known as the largest square situated next to the sea in Europe.

Several prestigious and important buildings line the square including the Town Hall, the Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, the Palazzo del Governo and the Palazzo Pitteri – Each of which features a stunning design and beautiful architecture.

Aside from the buildings, there is also several impressive monuments and statues placed at various intervals in the square – In particular, the two iron sculptured columns that frame the entrance of the Piazza.

3. Canale Grande

Located in the heart of the historic old town, not far from the Piazza Unita, the Grand Canal is a small waterway that has stood since the 1700’s to allow boats direct access into the city to unload their cargo.

Approximately 200m in length, the canal stretched from the Riva Tre Novembre to the Via S. Spiridione and ends at the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo and the Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo.

This pleasant waterway is crossed by three bridges and has numerous boats moored at each side.

Surrounding the canal is a series of fine buildings including the Palazzo Carciotti and the Palazzo Gopcevich.

Furthermore, there is a selection of restaurants and cafes with outdoor seating.

4. Trieste Roman Theatre

Trieste has a long and celebrated history and throughout the city there are various remnants of bygone eras.

One such relic is the Roman Amphitheatre that is located on the Via del Teatro Romano In the centre of the historic old town and only a stone’s throw from the Piazza Unita Italia.

This ancient structure is in a fantastic condition and the original seating and stage area is still visible together with various columns and walls.

Original statues from the theatre are now on display at one of the local museums but some are still visible at the sight.

When walking through the city of Trieste, this theatre is a must see and is a fine example of Roman architecture.

5. Castle of Saint Giusto

Located next to Trieste Cathedral, the Castle of Saint Giusto is an ancient structure that has stood for many years and is one of the cities icons.

This structure now serves as a museum and was originally created in the 15th century by the Hapsburgs.

Built on the Capitoline Hill, the castle has a commanding view over the city and has an extremely strategic location.

Today, the castle stands in fine condition and it is possible to climb up to the top of the tower for amazing panoramic views of Trieste and its ports.

Inside the main keep there is a fine display of artefacts and information about the history of the castle including military banners, coats of arms and an armory with a wide variety of ancient weaponry.

6. Cathedral of Saint Giusto

Also known as Trieste Cathedral, this church is dedicated to Saint Justus and serves as the main church of the city.

Originally constructed in 1320, the church features a Romanesque and Gothic design and the front façade has a huge circular window with a beautiful lattice design.

Inside, the church features a plethora of decoration and the archways in the main aisle are covered with coloured patterns and ornate sculptures.

Furthermore, the dome of the main altar is covered with a stunning fresco that is bursting with a myriad of bright colours.

There are also several mosaics and works of art depicting the Our Lady of the Assumption.

7. Grotta Gigante

To the north west of Trieste approximately 20 minutes by car is the Grotta Gigante.

As the name implies, the Grotte Gigante is a gigantic cave.

Its central cavern is over 100m high, 65m wide and 130m long which makes it one of the largest tourist caves in the world.

Throughout its known history, this cave has been in the Guiness Book of Records, and a 4 person hot-air balloon has even flown through it! Today, guided tours are available of this immense natural phemonenon and your tour guide will explain about its history and the various features of the cave including the stalactites and stalagmites.

If you visit this cave, ensure to take a jacket as the underground temperatures are not favourable!

8. Miramare Castle

Although not an ancient castle, this building and grounds is still a fantastic place to explore and has to be the most picturesque castle in this region of Italy.

Created in the 19th century, this castle is located approximately 15 minutes to the north west of Trieste in the small village of Grignano.

The structure itself is immensely beautiful with white-washed walls and decorative crenulations.

Furthermore, the grounds of the castle feature extensive gardens and woodland that you can explore.

Due to the position that Miramare Castle faces, the sunsets here are particularly beautiful – Looking out across the Gulf of Trieste the sun lights the sea and sky up in a beautiful display of colours.

9. Museo Del Mare

Trieste is a city that has an extensive seafaring history – For hundreds of years it has maintained a huge naval and commercial shipping port and the Gulf of Trieste has been the sight of many naval conflicts throughout history.

To understand this rich naval history, the Museo del Mare provides a wealth of information and interesting displays about how the ports and naval operations at Trieste evolved.

Here you can find a myriad of beautifully crafted model ships, cross sections of various different parts of vessels such as the hull and anchor, and also a variety of equipment salvaged from historical ships.

The Museo Del Mare is a great place to visit whilst down at the Harbor to gain and insight into the history of Trieste.

10. Carso Triestino

This area of Trieste lies in close proximity to the Val Rosana and is a fantastic place to admire the scenery and take some stunning photographs.

Various mountains, rocky outcrops, forested glens and deep valleys offer numerous hiking and cycling options.

Mount Carso is the main mountain here and it is possible to scale the peak and gain superb views of the surrounding countryside.

If you wish, you can also travel into Slovenia and visit some of the small bordering villages such as Kozina and Nasirec.

11. Molo Audace

The Molo Audace is a fascinating promenade in the heart of Trieste and sits directly next to the end of the Piazza Unita Italia.

Stretching out towards the sea for approximately 300m, this stone paved promenade allows tourists and locals alike a place to admire the coastal scenery of Trieste and even take a dip in the water if they wish.

Spread along the promenade is a series of benches and old iron mooring points.

From here you can look out to the sea, admire the extensive port system and skyline of Trieste and also take some fantastic photographs.

12. Piazza della Borsa

Located next to the Piazza Unita Italia, the Piazza dell Borsa is just as interesting and is a great place to take in the local life and enjoy a fine meal.

During the 19th century, this square actually served as the city’s economic centre and the chamber of commerce building is actually located at the far end and features a beautiful columned entrance with an ornate marble pediment.

Triangular in shape, at the end closest to the Piazza Unita, there are several restaurants and shops, whilst in the middle is a decorative statue of the sea god Neptune.

Markets and small fairs are sometimes held here and it is a great place for shopping and mingling.

13. Val Rosandra

Located on the Italian/Slovenian border, Val Rosandra is a natural valley that is cut through by the Rosandra River.

This valley is a beautiful part of the region and features some fantastic scenery, forests and mountain landscapes.

A main attraction of the valley is a 40ft waterfall that plummets over the stone cliffs down into the river below.

Starting from Bagnoli Superiore or Hervati, you can follow the trails and explore this region on foot – For the adventurous or the intrepid hiker; the Val Rosandra is the perfect place to be at one with nature.

14. Sistiana Bay

Approximately 20 minutes to the west of Trieste is the charming town of Sistiana which is a wonderful coastal resort complete with a harbour and several beautiful beaches.

Several hotels and resorts have been established here and there is also a selection of bars, restaurants and beach shops from where you can enjoy a fine meal or purchase some supplies.

The harbour is a fantastic semi-circular shape and the clear turquoise waters are simply divine.

Although the beach contains pebbles, the fine Mediterranean weather makes up for this fact and you can still comfortably sun bathe.

If you want to escape from the city, Sistiana Bay offers the perfect retreat.

15. Eat a fine Italian Pizza at the Al Barattolo Restaurant

Trieste has an abundance of fine restaurants, but no such finer establishment than the Al Barattolo that is located next to the Grande Canal and the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo.

If you are looking for a delicious and authentic Italian Pizza then this is the place to go! Pizzas here are freshly prepared and cooked and you can choose from a variety of different toppings including the fan favourite Pepperoni.

Aside from Pizza, Al Barattolo also serves a variety of seafood dishes and has a wonderful selection of complimentary wine.

15 Best Things to Do in Trieste (Italy):

• Trieste Harbour
• Piazza Unita Italia
• Canale Grande
• Trieste Roman Theatre
• Castle of Saint Giusto
• Cathedral of Saint Giusto
• Grotta Gigante
• Miramare Castle
• Museo Del Mare
• Carso Triestino
• Molo Audace
• Piazza della Borsa
• Val Rosandra
• Sistiana Bay
• Eat a fine Italian Pizza at the Al Barattolo Restaurant

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I took the train to Trieste – here’s my guide

Next stop in our series marking the rail pass’s 50th birthday is the Italian city of Trieste, where literary past meets cosmopolitan present – and everyone goes to the seaside

G randiose buildings, coffeehouse culture and a central square big enough to parade a small army in … there’s a reason this city at the end of the Adriatic is called “little Vienna by the sea”. Since the 14th century, when it asked the House of Habsburg for protection from the covetous reach of Venice, Trieste has spent more time as an Austrian city than as an Italian one. The imposing facades were built during its heyday as a major seaport of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and even today the mittel-Europeans who come here on holiday can’t help but feel at home.

There’s little shipping trade left – on the waterfront beyond that huge square, Piazza Unità d’Italia, cruise ships look down benignly on the swaying masts of tiny pleasure yachts – but what remains reveals another Austrian legacy. For 300 years, Trieste has been where the bulk of Italy’s green (unroasted) coffee beans arrive, and it’s rumoured that Triestini drink twice as much of the brew as their countrymen. They certainly like to linger over it, in contrast to the rest of the country’s standup espresso habit. All day long you’ll see people chatting over a capo in b (a mini cappuccino in a glass) in the central Borgo Teresiano area, named after the empress under whose reign many of its now-pedestrianised streets and squares were built.

But it’s not all strudel and Viennese waltzes; this is a place whose long and diverse history begins at the foot of its hill, where the ruins of a Roman amphitheatre hint at this coast’s importance to Julius Caesar. A steepish climb through the old town leads to the medieval stone fortress and cathedral, and the view over rooftops is a reminder of the unusual religious freedoms Trieste enjoyed before the first world war: the multiple domes of one of the largest synagogues in Europe, the winking gold mosaics of the Serbian orthodox church, and the white towers of the Greek one.

That multiculturalism is finally re-emerging: Slovenia’s entry into the EU is helping to reintegrate the Slovene-speaking community, which was a major part of the city’s demographic before fascism, and which still dominates the Karst plateau that overlooks the city. These green limestone hills have become a foodie destination in their own right, thanks to the wine, ham and cheese produced here, and which make their appearance in Trieste’s buzzing wine bars at aperitivo hour.

The streets of this mercantile city offer plenty of good shopping, and the presence of the university has fostered a strong market in rare and secondhand books. The former Jewish ghetto, behind Piazza della Borsa, hosts a wonderful collection of antique shops, while the once-seedy alleys of Cavana’s historic red-light district (frequented by a certain James Joyce back in the day) are abuzz with bars, restaurants and evening strollers.

Where to eat and drink

Of the coffeehouses, Caffè Degli Specchi is the best-known, spreading magisterially across Piazza Unità, where customers wait to be ushered past its red rope . Its owners, the Faggiotto family, have two more worth seeing – Caffè Tommaseo near the seafront, which hosts regular concerts, and Pasticceria La Bomboniera , past the Canal Grande, which showcases a heart-stopping selection of cakes, pastries and chocolates. And if you think the rich interior of Antico Caffè Torinese resembles an early ocean liner, that’s because that was the designer’s day job. During the day it’s a patisserie selling presnitz – the spiral Triestine pastry stuffed with nuts, currants and rum – and brioche-like pinza ; by night it’s an elegant backdrop for cocktails.

For more substantial meals, buffet restaurants still serve the dishes fishermen and quayworkers used to eat mid-morning when they finished work. Alongside traditional sausage and boiled pork dishes, Buffet da Siora Rosa (which celebrated its 100th anniversary last year) also has plenty of meat-free classics, from stewed cuttlefish or gnocchi stuffed with plums to jota , the local bean soup. Hostaria Malcanton , a few steps from Piazza Unità, specialises in fish and seafood fried to perfection, or combined with seasonal vegetables in mouthwatering pasta dishes. There’s a more experimental spirit at Ristorante Ai Fiori , whose tasting menu includes octopus with barbecue sauce, creamy peas and taro chips.

You may not expect a “sports bar” to be the best place in the city for wine, but the cave-like interior of Osteria da Marino , festooned with rugby memorabilia, is a cosy place to sample more than 700 varieties, including those made from the glera grape, also known as prosecco, from the nearby village of the same name. Farms and vineyards on the Karst hills east of the city are allowed to sell their produce direct from their doors for just a few weeks each year. These establishments are called osmize , and website osmize.com shows which are open on any given day.

Trieste is proud of its literary connections – as well as Joyce, poets and novelists from Rilke to Stendhal spent time here – and salon-style conversation lives on at Caffè San Marco , whose high ceilings have nurtured lofty ideas since 1914. Its gorgeous bookshop is as big a draw as the food in its restaurant, and it remains a meeting place for local intelligentsia, visiting professors and more, presided over by charismatic owner Alexandros Delithanassis .

Trieste’s most revered authors are Umberto Saba, Italo Svevo and Svevo’s best buddy, Joyce, who stayed, drank and wrote here either side of the first world war. Plaques all over town document Joyce’s various living quarters (he was frequently kicked out for failing to pay rent) and an increasingly impressive Bloomsday festival is held each June – in 2022 it runs to seven days (12-18 June), incorporating readings, film showings and even Irish breakfasts. Meanwhile, the new Literature Museum of Trieste will open later this year in the newly renovated city library, incorporating the city’s Joyce and Svevo collections.

For a taste of life less rackety, Museo Revoltella is the fin de siecle collection of art and artefacts bequeathed to the city by socialite Pasquale Revoltella and on display in his former home, or Teatro Verdi , the city’s opera house and symbol of its bourgeois charm.

Outdoor space

North of the centre, past the train station, is the suburb of Barcola, whose waterfront doubles as Trieste’s beach. Don’t be fooled, there’s no hint of sand – whatever isn’t pebble is concrete. That doesn’t stop Triestini coming here at every opportunity, for an early morning dip, a lunchtime tanning session or an after-work chillout.

Fare il bagno is an integral part of the local culture and everyone has their favourite spot for a dip. There’s the pine grove with its rare shade, one of the topolini (semi-circular platforms over the prom), and even a popular nudist stretch. In October the sea bristles with sails as over a thousand boats congregate for Trieste’s annual regatta , the Barcolana.

On a promontory at the far end are the fairytale white turrets of Miramare castle, built in 1860 by Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, brother of the Austrian emperor. He lived, with his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, in his romantic dreamhouse for only three years before he was executed in Mexico; today, the interiors and the extensive gardens are immaculately preserved. The 54-acre park is one of Trieste’s finest public spaces, open every day and easily reachable by bus. The waters around the castle are a marine reserve protected by the WWF , which offers guided snorkelling and scuba diving tours.

Where to stay

Trieste’s architecture lends its hotels a certain hauteur. Its buildings were built to inspire awe, not cosiness: the Double Tree, which opened in 2020 in a former insurance building, is a perfect example, with outsize staircases, soaring ceilings, marble columns and classical statues. Just round the corner, the Modernist Hotel (doubles from €128 room-only) offers a boutique feel in a 19th-century palazzo built by one of the city’s foremost philanthropists, physician Gregorio Ananian. Its lobby bar (open to the public) has an enticing mid-century feel, and guests wake each morning to a rousing quote from Proust, Eliot or some other 20th-century genius painted on their ceiling.

Travel pass provided by Interrail – prices from €185 (for four days’ travel within a month) . The trip was provided by Turismo Friuli Venezia Giulia

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What to do in Trieste, our favorite city in Italy

Last Updated on 3rd October 2019 by Sarah and Justin

Italy is home to quite a few popular tourist destinations. But our favorite city in Italy is one you may have never heard of: Trieste. Honestly, we didn’t know much about it before visiting either. But once we did, we were hooked. It’s a truly unique city due to its history and location, and that shows in its architecture, its food, and its general vibe. So we’re here to tell you what to do in Trieste including:

• Things to do in Trieste including the city’s top attractions

Day trips from Trieste

• Trieste restaurants, bars, and our favorite gelato spots of course!

Hopefully after reading, you’ll understand why Trieste is our favorite city in Italy.

About Trieste, Italy

Trieste is not listed on most Italy itineraries because of its location. It’s in Northern Italy, but just barely. Tucked in the corner of the Adriatic Sea, right on the border of Slovenia, it’s definitely not the easiest place to get from other Italian tourist destinations. It’s about two hours from Venice by train, so it doesn’t make for the best day trip. And besides, there’s so much to see and do in Trieste, you’ll definitely want to stay a night (or a week!).

Trieste has an interesting history. Settlement in the area can be traced back to the 3rd millennium BCE. By the 2nd century it was part of the Roman Republic. And its name, Tergeste, was recorded by Julius Caesar.

Many years later, after centuries of fighting (as a free city) with Venice, Trieste asked for protection and support from the Duke of Austria. Trieste was a very important city during the centuries that followed. Due to its position and its port, it benefited from an influx of wealthy, international merchants and entrepreneurs.

In the early 19th century, Trieste was a popular place for artists and writers. The city is well known for being a beloved haunt of James Joyce who lived and wrote there for more than a decade.

After WWI, Trieste became part of Italy. After WWII, Trieste was split in two with one zone (A) under allied rule and one zone (B) governed by Yugoslavia. Zone A was annexed with Italy in 1954 and the border issues around Zone B were settled in 1975.

At present, Trieste is the capital of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. This is, also interestingly, an autonomous region meaning it is granted a special status and constitution.

Sources:  https://www.britannica.com/place/Trieste-Italy Accessed 12 March 2019. https://www.ictp.it/visit-ictp/about-trieste/triestehistory.aspx Accessed 12 March 2019. http://www.museojoycetrieste.it/english/the-trieste-of-james-joyce/ Accessed 12 March 2019.

Things to do in trieste.

We first visited Trieste on a trip to Northern Italy. We knew next to nothing about it, but fell in love. We loved it so much, in fact, that when we were planning the final leg of our trip around the world , we made it a priority to get back. So over the course of two trips, we spent a total of five days in Trieste.

As you can imagine from reading the city’s history, there is so much to do in Trieste. Although the center is small enough to see on foot, it’s chock full of sights from stately Austrian-era buildings or to ancient Roman ruins.

Piazza Unità d’Italia

Piazza Unità d’Italia is the heart of Trieste. It’s considered the largest sea-facing city square in Europe, which is kind of a funny distinction. Lined with massive, ornate white buildings on the three non-sea-facing sides, it does feel large and quite impressive.

Off the piazza, there’s a pier leading out into the Adriatic Sea which is a beautiful spot to relax and watch the sunset.

Teatro Romano

Right smack in the middle of the city are the ruins of an ancient Roman amphitheater (Teatro Romano). It’s thought to have been built in the middle of the 1st century CE. The theater is set just a couple blocks back from the Piazza Unità d’Italia, and at the bottom of San Giusto hill.

In our opinion, the coolest thing about these roman ruins are that they’re just right in the middle of the modern city. We’re more accustomed to seeing ancient ruins off in their own special area. Not these. Surrounded by residential buildings, there’s even a supermarket right next door (where we of course went shopping).

For the archaeology buffs out there, check out this cool self-guided tour of the city’s sites .

San Giusto Hill

There are more Roman ruins, and more incredible views, to be seen from the top of San Giusto Hill. It’s the location of the oldest known settlement in the city. It’s also the location of the impressive San Giusto Castle, which was built around the time Trieste came under Austria’s control and protection. Fortunately, the castle never saw much military activity so survived pretty much in tact. The Roman ruins are outside the castle and make for an interesting contrast. The whole place is quite cool, and will take you an hour or so to explore. The views from the top are especially nice (even on a somewhat foggy day like we had). San Giusto Cathedral also sits atop the hill. And there’s a museum and an armory to check out too.

We took public bus 24 up to the top of the hill and walked back down to the center (catching a view of the Roman theater which sits at the bottom).

Walking and wandering

As we often make clear in our blog posts, we truly love walking and wandering around cities. Trieste is a great place to do that since it offers quite a variety of things to look at.

There’s a big canal called, fittingly the Grand Canal. At the end is the impressive Church of Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo. It stands behind a piazza of the same name, which often hosts food markets. Along the way is also the beautiful Serbian Orthodox Church, the Temple of Holy Trinity and Saint Spyridon. And on the Ponte Rosso, is a famous statue of James Joyce.

With hills all around, a peek down a side street can offer an interesting perspective. There are also really big beautiful buildings you may not expect. And of course, there’s the water, with its gorgeous, relaxing views (especially at sunset).

The feel of the city is very different from other Italian cities we’ve visited, but that’s what makes it unique and why we love it.

Museums in Trieste

The Revoltella Museum is half 19th century palace, half modern art museum. It’s a unique place to visit and there is an extraordinary amount of art present. You could easily spend several hours there. The museum also has a nice outdoor space with great views where they serve aperitivo.

We didn’t make it to any other museums in Trieste, but there are quite a few. Some of the more unique places to visit include the Joyce Museum (about the writer), the Museum of Oriental Art (which features a collection of Japanese prints), and Science Centre Immaginario Scientifico (an interactive, multimedia science museum which would be fun for children).

You can read more about all the museums in Trieste here .

Miramare Castle

Miramare Castle is technically still in Trieste, but a trip there will take you outside the city center and transport you to a different era. It’s only about a half hour outside the city and it’s absolutely, definitely, 100% something you want to see on a trip to Trieste. The castle itself is gorgeous. It was built from 1856 to 1860 by Ferdinand Maximilian of Hapsburg. We visited in November, and the fall colors contrasted beautifully with the bright white castle.

The surrounding grounds and views are pretty special as well. The castle is set right on the Gulf of Trieste. A forest lies behind it, which is fun to explore. On the walk down from the castle to the main road (where the bus stops), you can enjoy some really great views of the water and area.

It takes about 20 minutes to get to Miramare Castle to Trieste by train, and about 40 minutes by bus (6 or 36).

Another short trip out of the city is to Opicina. When we first visited, we took a cool tram ride (which turned into a funicular at its steepest stretch) to the Obelisk stop. Unfortunately, when we visited this year, the tram was closed, so we didn’t get to make the trip again. It’s actually still closed (as of March 2019). But there is a bus you can take there instead. Once you get to Opicina, there is a lovely view of the city. And there’s a walk you can take to the bubbly wine’s namesake, Prosecco (once a village, now a suburb of the city).

Trieste restaurants, bars, and of course gelato

Baracca E Burattini

When we visited Trieste for the first time it was as part of a Northern Italy trip where we visited four other cities, including Bologna. Bologna is known for its food, but our most delicious, memorable meal was at a small restaurant in Trieste. Baracca E Burattini is a homey, laid back restaurant with amazing food. Of course we returned this year and weren’t disappointed. Our favorite dishes were fried zucchini flowers, served with prosciutto and mozzarella, and their homemade pastas, including a unique and tasty pumpkin lasagna.

Trieste is also known for its buffets, which have an Eastern European influence. On our last visit, we had a great, big, ridiculously cheap meal at one of them. Siora Rosa is in guide books and recommended by most hotels, so it gets busy, but it’s the opposite of touristy. The staff is really friendly and helpful since there are so many different things to order. Our plates were filled with vegetables, heavy delicious pasta, and ham that reminded us of Prague .

Osteria Marise

Osteria Marise is a tiny bit more upscale and modern, but still has homey pasta dishes you hope to eat in Italy. They also had really tasty fish.

There are a gazillion gelato shops throughout Trieste. Our favorites are Gelateria Marco (behind the Piazza Unità d’Italia, near the Roman Theater) and Gelateria Zampolli (close to the main train station, with a ridiculously large selection).

Aperitivo in Città Vecchia

If you want to enjoy a spritz or something else with your aperitivo, you can hit up one of the bigger spots near the Piazza Unità d’Italia or make your way over to the old town (Città Vecchia). It’s a cool neighborhood to explore with its small winding streets, pretty buildings, and in some places, no cars. There are a ton of bars to just pop into for aperitivo, so walk around and see what appeals to you.

Gran Malabar

The Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy is also well-known for its wine (remember we said Prosecco was nearby?). We didn’t know anything about it before visiting Trieste, so it was fun to learn about and taste. And fortunately, we really enjoyed what we tasted. While we didn’t have the chance to do any wine tasting outside the city, we didn’t feel like we missed out too much given all that’s on offer in the city’s restaurants.

Gran Malabar is the best place in Trieste to try these local wines, especially during aperitivo. We did most of our wine tasting here, along with tasty salumi. It’s a super local spot, with everyone just hanging out, chatting, and (of course) enjoying the wine.

Mastro Birraio

Our number one, can’t miss spot in Trieste, however, is… a beer bar. We said Trieste was a unique place! Mastro Birraio is one of the best beer bars we’ve been to in the world. The owner, Daniele, is a super friendly guy who loves giving recommendations (for beer and his city). They have an awesome selection of bottles from all over the world. And on tap, he features a local brewery, Zanna, which has beers made from Slovenian hops. It made such a big impression on us during our first visit, we couldn’t wait to return.

Hotels in Trieste

When we first visited Trieste, we decided to spend the money to stay at the most centrally located hotel, the  Savoia Excelsior Palace , which is right next to the Piazza Unità d’Italia. We had a big cushy room, with its own atrium! The breakfast buffet was massive and absolutely delicious and, as we ate, we were treated to a view of the water through the breakfast room’s floor to ceiling windows. We paid about $130 per night and definitely got more than our money’s worth.

This year, however, we were operating on a slightly different budget. So we opted to stay at the less pricey B&B, Rooms Boutique Carducci . A small, family-run place, it’s a 10-minute walk from the main train station and even closer to the Canal Grande. Our room was small, but clean and airy. We enjoyed the typical European-style breakfast with meat and cheese and fruit and veg, but especially the fresh croissants our proprietors bought every morning. And it was only around $80 per night.

<< Book a stay in Trieste now >>

A great mix of Italy and Eastern Europe, Trieste is such a unique, delicious, and lovely city. It’s definitely a place we can see ourselves coming back to.

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Sarah and Justin

48 thoughts on “ what to do in trieste, our favorite city in italy ”.

Lovely post. I usually avoid going to museum on my trips but this sounds like a fun itinerary. thanks for sharing 🙂

What a great guide! I love Italy, but haven’t been tk Trieste yet!

Wow, I’ve never heard of Trieste but now I want to go! Great guide and beautiful photos! I’m saving this so I can hopefully visit one day 🙂

Omnoomnomnom!!! The food looks so good. And it is a great guide, I’d love to visit Trieste. The sunset looks gorgeous!

Oh ho I miss Trieste! Your post took me right back on those beautiful streets, sitting on the Molo Audace eating pizza and drinking wine. In my opinion you managed to create the perfect Trieste guide 🙂

Seems like you know the city well so we’re glad we did it justice!

I have a friend who goes to Trieste at least 5-6 times each year: he loves it that much! I’ll definitely have to visit!

Oh, last time I was in the area – a few years ago – I had to choose between Koper and Trieste for a short stop and went with Koper. I really loved it but now, after reading your post, I have a hint of regret that I didn’t do both 🙈

Wow! I love Italy and have been twice from North to South but I had not heard of this city! It looks lovely! I enjoy great food and interesting architecture! And I love Prosecco so it would be cool to visit there!

It’s definitely off the main Italy tourist track, but that’s one of the reasons we love it so much!

Stunning pics! I once took the train from Milan to Trieste on my way to Croatia and seeing all this sure makes me regret that I didn’t explore the town before heading off to Croatia. Next time!

I love Italy and definitely want to see more cities. Trieste sounds wonderful. I would love to visit the castle and also the modern art museum. The food looks delicious too! Pinned for future reference.

My boyfriend was born in Trieste but then relocated to Rome. We have been there together only once, but I seriously loved his hometown. He wants to take me back again, and I hope this will happen soon because we had only been there for one full day and didn’t even make it to Miramare. There’s still so much for me to sse there and I would love to see more.

Yes definitely go! It’s a relatively small city, but chock full of a lot to see. Jealous you have that connection to the city!

I adore Trieste. It’s one of those places you visit and immediately think, “I could move here.” Unfortunately I missed Miramare Castle when I was there, so I’ve gotta go back — and I didn’t realize there were so many other day trips you could do!

That’s how we felt too. We loved almost everywhere we visited in Italy, but definitely felt most at home here. Miramare was beautiful and definitely a reason to return1

Agree you know the city very well! I have wanted to visit Trieste for a long time. Not sure if you are familiar with the Moon Guides. Long time ago, I bought their guide to Italy and they had Trieste as one of their top picks in the city. Since that, I have been intrigued by the city. Everything looks so beautiful. Thanks for sharing your expertise.

Just amazed at what you have captured here. I have never heard of Trieste. It’s funny that it looks as though you had an amazing time in a great town but when I see “trieste” I think of Sad in Spanish. lol I think I will add this to my list of places to visit

The areas along borders seem to have such varied influences, it’s really interesting! And Trieste has such grand architecture and so much to see, do and eat!

Trieste is an area I’ve seen popping up a lot on blogs and social media lately, but one I’ve never visited in all my trips to Italy! Perhaps I should change that =)

Great to read some info on this city – I don’t know much about it at all. Miramare Castle looks stunning. Bookmarking this for when I’m in the area. Also: walking to Prosecco. That sounds like something I definitely have to do.

I’ve never heard of Trieste, until now! Looks like a beautiful place. The picture of the sunset you took is stunning.

I’ve never been to this part of Italy, but it looks just as beautiful as the rest of the country! I love Italy so much and would love to explore more of it. I’ll be saving this post!

Wow this great! Ive never been to this part of Italy and now I want to.

Love seaside cities! I haven’t been to Italy yet and it seems there’s so much beauty to explore…thanks for sharing 🙂

How have I never heard of Trieste before? What a beautiful hidden gem! I’d love to explore Miramare Castle and gorge on some of that ravioli. Added to the bucket list!

And our Italy list just keeps on growing! Such gorgeous photos! That castle is so charming!

What a beautiful place to visit. I feel guilty now that I only know the name because of the treaty that was signed there and named for it, I knew nothing about the city itself. It looks like there’s plenty to enjoy, the roman theatre, castle and beautiful sea views, not to mention just walking about enjoying the city itself.

Those walks down from the main part of the castle make this trip seem absolutely worth it.. totally gorgeous!

The images of Miramare Castle and Opicina look amazing. I recently moved to Italy and this has convinced me I need to go to Trieste.

Thank you! Where do you live in Italy? It’s a pretty easy country to get around by train 🙂

I live 40 minutes south of Florence. In Valdarno. It’s very country 🙂

Oh wow it looks so amazing! I’ve been to Italy before but not to Trieste, definitely will have to add this to my bucket list! Amazing pictures!

What a great informative post! I’ve been wanting to visit Trieste for a while now so I’m bookmarking it! 🙂 Loved your photos too! Thanks for sharing!

Great pictures. We love Italy! We find ourselves going back there again and again. I will definitely be adding this city to our list. Thanks for sharing!

Trieste is definitely on my list! It’s such a neat location geographically. Thanks for all this great information! I’m dreaming about the food buffets haha

The castles.. the food… I love it! I haven’t explored Italy yet at all, so it’s fun to read about new and different places.

Wow! Triste is stunning a so rich with history! I visited Venice a few years back and it was incredible. Looks like I’ll need to take another trip to Italy!

During what month did you go? It looks like it is cold and less touristy. Which is what I prefer. 🙂 (The less touristy crowds) Great post. Very informative. Love the food pictures!

The first time we visited in November, so the colder looking pictures. It actually wasn’t that cold – there were people sunbathing in bathing suits along the sea! It was really really foggy then. This year, we were there in April. It was sunnier but still chilly. So yeah I guess both times we visited weren’t in the main tourist season. That’s when we prefer our holidays too.

Thanks for the great guide! I’m still yet to go to Italy but it’s nice to hear about the lesser talked about spots too – it looks just as beautiful.

Great entry! Glad you enjoyed our city – check out our guide on BestofTrieste.com – we’re on FB & Twitter too!

Ah, it’s all about the images. Your pictures really make Italy look glorious. I miss the country so much, I’ve last visited in March. Trieste looks epic if you ask me!

What a beautiful little city! I had never heard of Trieste before but it is now on my list for the next time I get to Italy! It is everything I want in a place I visit!

Looks lovely! I feel like all Italian cities have got similar vibes with beautiful colourful houses, narrow streets and of course Italian food. We’ve just recently visited Verona & Venice and I’m very keen to explore the rest of Italy as I am a big fan of Italian culture!

I love Italy but haven’t been to Trieste yet. It looks like a gorgeus city to visit with so many things to do. Thanks for sharing!

That lake looks incredible though! What a great guide. I can’t wait to go back to Italy and will definitely save this for when I go!

There are so many great cities in Italy… can’t believe I haven’t been to Trieste yet. The architecture, cable cars, and food all look so good!

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Travel Guide To Trieste

Located between the Adriatic and Slovenia, Trieste is a mittel-European city with two souls. Nonetheless when it comes to romance, with its sea vistas, Habsburg squares and cafés, this border town is very single-minded.

Where to stay in Trieste

GRAND HOTEL

Duchi d'Aosta, Piazza Unità d'Italia, 2-1, Trieste (00 39 040 760 0011; fax: 366 092). Ask for a room overlooking the piazza, although to see the Adriatic you will need a very long neck. ££

HOTEL DANEU

Via Nazionale 111, in Opicina (00 39 040 214 214). Rebuilt from the summer hideaway enjoyed by the Burtons. £

What to see in Trieste

The village of Muggia, a working fishing port, along the coast from Trieste, which celebrates its own version of the Venetian carnival every February. On the way back from Muggia, stop at the Veneziani Paint Factory where Svevo, author of The Confessions of Zeno , once worked as a general manager. The story goes that during WWI, the enemy stormed in and demanded the recipe for Veneziani's unique underwater paint from Svevo, but he resisted by giving the soldiers a fake substitute and quickly bricking up the plant.

How to get to Trieste

Trieste's main airport is Fruili-Venezia Giulia. Alternatively fly to Venice.

AIRLINES FROM THE UK

Ryanair (0871 246 0000; www.ryanair.com ) has a daily direct service from London Stansted to Trieste's airport. Licensed minibus transfers to central Trieste and the railway station are very efficient. The trip takes half an hour and costs about £5. Don't think of relying on the municipal bus service or taxis, which are even more expensive on the airport-run here than elsewhere in Italy.

There are train services from Venice to Trieste and a hydrofoil service in the summer months.

Valentina's Travel Guide

Where to find everything you need to plan your next vacation

TRIESTE TRAVEL GUIDE

Trieste is a multicultural city mixed with Balkans, Venetian, Austrian, Greeks, and Jews where everyone feels at home. There is everything you are looking for, culture, art, and a lot of tasty food.

Are you planning a trip to Trieste? Let my local guide help you make your holiday perfect! I offer top tips, recommendations, and more for exploring this beautiful destination ( my hometown ). 

Trieste is Italy 's most beautifully haunting city, so you can't miss planning a trip to visit it, even just on a day trip from Venice.

Trieste is famous for its cold Bora wind, making you fly like Mary Poppins if no attention is paid.

Part of Italy since 1954, Trieste belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy from 1382 until 1918. It was one of its most important cities thanks to its seaport, making Trieste the fourth largest city of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after Vienn a, Budapest, and Prague.

​ In Trieste , you can see the largest square facing the sea in Europe,  called.

Piazza Unità d’Italia. This square by itself is a great reason to visit Trieste.

LET'S DISCOVER TRIESTE TOGETHER...

The beautiful city of Trieste ( my hometown ) is the capital city of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in northeast Italy.

It is a port town that fills a thin piece of land between the Adriatic coast and Slovenia’s border on the limestone-dominated Karst Plateau. The Trieste port is one of Italy's most famous cruise ship ports.

Trieste is also the most Mitteleuropean city in Italy , indicating that it looks a bit like Central European cities like Vienna, Prague, or Budapest.

But Trieste  still has its Italian atmosphere, creating a wonderful mix of cultures and connections. 

Are you in?

Italian , Austro-Hungarian and Slovenian characters are all visible in its design, which incorporates an ancient old city and a neoclassical Austrian quarter.

In this Trieste Travel Guide, you will find everything you need to plan your perfect trip to Trieste, from what to do in Trieste to what to see in Trieste, what to eat, and where. All good tips from a local!

This famous square  is the essence of the city, the area where people gather and spend time together. Piazza Unita' d'Italia is also the most iconic scene of the city. Astonishing during the day, and amazingly romantic at night.

WHAT IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT TRIESTE?

T rieste is beautiful every month of t he year. But, if you suffer from cold temperatures, I advise you to avoid winter because it can be freezing.

Make sure to stay in Trieste for  at least one whole day because Trieste is a city where various influences come together, a town whose history can be "expressed" by enjoying its most excellent classical meals.

The famo us Bora wind can reach up to 220 kilometers per hour (crazy, I know). Not very pleasant if you are planning to spend many hours walking and visiting the city.

Some people and some cars occasionally end up in the sea, so be aware of it.

​ The best period to visit Trieste is from April to November. You can find pleasant temperatures and sunny days. 

If you plan to visit Venice , remember that Trieste is only 2 hours away by train. You can easily add one or two days to see this splendid city to your itinerary. 

In Trieste , you can also find The Università del Caffè headquarters, where  Illy caffè was established and is still based. Are you a coffee lover? You are going to love drinking coffee in Trieste.

Trieste  has since been well-established as the world center of coffee culture.

Here, the Master's degree in Coffee Economics and Science Ernesto Illy is held, as are all the courses offered by the Università del Caffè , which often include a tour around the illy plant.

Plan your visit to Trieste

Learn  all the tips and info to plan the perfect vacation in Trieste. From how to get to Trieste from other Italian cities, how to reach the city center from the airport and all the essential tips you need.

how to plan a trip to trieste

Europe travel alert.

If you are from the US and want to travel to European countries within the Schengen Area , you must fill out an ETIAS visa waiver form before your trip and pay the €7 ($7.25) fees. This easy-to-complete form should give you instant approval, but it's recommended that travelers plan and submit their forms a few weeks before their departure date.  

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17 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Trieste

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The first thing you notice about Trieste may be how little it looks like Italy. There's a good reason: from 1382 until 1919 it was part of Austria.

You'll notice bits of all this history in Trieste's colorful mix of people, languages, cuisines, attractions, and architecture, and other attractions, and it is the last of these that will strike you first. Grand buildings in traditional Habsburg style that would be at home in Vienna stand between those in Neoclassical, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and other styles, punctuated by a few remains of the Roman city of Tergeste.

All these arrange themselves in a near-perfect setting of broad streets and squares facing the Adriatic. At the heart of this is the Canale Grande , a wide basin that extends into the city and reflects the colors of elegant buildings that line its banks. The most important places to visit are in this busy central area. As you explore Trieste, be sure to stop and enjoy its lively café scene.

Plan your days of sightseeing in and around the city with our list of top attractions and things to do in Trieste.

See also: Where to Stay in Trieste

1. Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia

2. castello di miramare, 3. castello di san giusto, 4. museum riseria di san sabba, 5. museo revoltella, 6. stroll along the molo audace and harbor, 7. cattedrale di san giusto, 8. canale grande and san spiridione, 9. savor trieste's coffee culture, 10. take a day trip to lake bled and ljubljana, 11. teatro romano (roman theater), 12. see the panorama from faro della vittoria, 13. explore the grotta gigante, 14. take a day trip to predjama castle and postojna cave, 15. museo civico di storia naturale (museum of natural history), 16. museo del mare (maritime museum), 17. explore gorizia on a day trip, where to stay in trieste for sightseeing.

The largest square in the older part of Trieste is the Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia, facing onto the harbor. On its north side is the Palazzo del Governo (1904), on the south side, the massive 1882 palazzo of Lloyd Triestino, a shipping line founded in 1836 as the Austrian Lloyd company.

On the east side, the 1876 Palazzo del Municipio (City Hall) completes the square in late 19th-century harmony. Northeast of the Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia, the Teatro Verdi faces the water. For good views of the town and harbor, cross to the Molo Audace , the pier opposite the theater.

For more information on the best places to visit, stop in the Trieste tourism information office, located in the piazza.

This white fairy-tale palace was built for Archduke Maximilian of Austria and his wife Charlotte of Belgium in 1855-60, before they went off to become (briefly) emperor and empress of Mexico. It stands above the sea, with views artfully framed by almost every window in its sumptuously decorated and furnished rooms.

Along with the interior, tour the terraced gardens in the park for even more magnificent views over the Adriatic. The 54-acre grounds, designed by the archduke himself and now protected as the Parco Marino di Miramare , are filled with tropical and exotic trees and plants.

Address: Viale Miramare, Trieste

Crowning San Giusto Hill is the castle, built by the Habsburgs in the 15th to 17th centuries to enlarge a medieval Venetian fortress that replaced earlier Roman fortifications. Enter the castle over a wooden drawbridge across a narrow moat to explore its vaulted halls and climb to its ramparts.

The views are panoramic, covering the city, the Gulf of Trieste, and the surrounding hills. Inside the castle are displays of weapons from medieval times to the 19th-century, as well as furniture and tapestries; the Lapidario Tergestino contains 130 Roman stone finds from the city, including statues from the amphitheater.

Halfway up Castle Hill, at Piazza San Silvestro, stop to admire the Baroque interior of the 17th-century Jesuit church of Santa Maria Maggiore .

Address: Piazza della Cattedrale 3, Trieste

Touching, often heartbreaking mementos and documentation that recall the horrors of the Nazi occupation of Trieste fill this former rice processing factory that became a concentration camp during World War II.

Here, the Nazi police carried out their systematic killing of partisans, political prisoners, and Jews, as well as processing other detainees before deportation to concentration camps in the Reich. Property confiscated from Jewish families in Italy, Croatia, and Slovenia was stored here, as well.

Visitors interested in World War II history might also want to look into the tours of the underground shelters built by the Germans to protect the German governor and army and select civilians from bombing raids in the latter days of the war. Known as Kleine Berlin (Little Berlin), this network of shelters is not a museum, but tours are conducted once a month by volunteers. Consult the tourist office for information.

Address: Via Giovanni Palatucci, 5, 34148 Trieste

At the corner of the Piazza Venezia, the Museo Revoltella is one of Italy's major museums of modern art, with more than a thousand paintings and 800 sculptures, as well as prints and drawings. Its six floors and 40 rooms cover all the major movements from the mid-1800s through to the modernists.

The collections include works by nearly all the most significant names in 20th-century Italian art: Carlo Carrà, Giorgio Morandi, Lucio Fontana, and Mario Sironi among them - and it is fitting that the renovation of the adjacent Brunner Palace, completed in 1991, was designed by the preeminent Italian architect Carlo Scarpa. There is a beautiful view of the harbor from the museum's terrace.

Address: Via Armando Diaz, 27, 34123 Trieste TS, Italy

Trieste spreads around and above its harbor like a giant amphitheater with the Adriatic as its stage. Wide boulevards run along its perimeter connecting the four piers and long breakwater of the old port of Punta Franco Vecchio on the north with the Campo Marzio station and the Punto Franco Nuovo (New Free Port) and large shipyards to the south.

Along the harbor are a succession of large squares and the Canale Grande . Tourists join locals to catch the breeze and watch the sunset from the long Molo Audace , a pier that extends more than 250 meters into the Adriatic. There are beautiful views of the city from here, too.

Several tourist attractions are along the harbor, including an aquarium, railway museum, and the maritime museum. The harbor is always your best landmark if you lose your way.

The cathedral of San Giusto was formed in the 14th century by combining two churches from the 6th and 11th centuries. On the right was the church of San Giusto and on the left, Santa Maria; their side aisles were combined to make the cathedral's central aisle (the nave).

Along with the two churches, bits of Roman stonework were recycled into the building - look for them in the doorway and the campanile. Look also for the excellent mosaic work from the 7th and 12th centuries in the altars at the end of the side aisles. To fully appreciate them, you can activate the lights for a '1 coin.

In the cathedral are the tombs of eight House of Bourbon claimants to the Spanish throne, who were promoted by the Carlist movement. You may hear another note of European history ring out here, as the cathedral bell was cast in 1829 from a cannon left by Napoleon.

His troops had fired cannon balls at the cathedral, some of which you can still see imbedded high on the façade. Outside are the remains of the second-century Roman forum and a first-century temple.

Address: Piazza Cattedrale 2, Trieste

North of Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia is the Canale Grande (1756), a long harbor formerly used by sailing ships, and now filled with small boats. Cafés line the wide walkways at either side, and behind them stand beautifully maintained buildings.

Relax or stroll here at any time of day, but be sure to return in the evening, when the lights and reflections shimmer on the water. The area was a favorite of James Joyce, who lived in Trieste from 1904 to 1915. He is commemorated by a statue on one of the bridges across the Canale Grande.

The canal was once longer, but the upper end was filled in to create Piazza Sant'Antonio. Above the square stands Trieste's largest church, the Neoclassical Sant'Antonio, built in 1849. To the right is the Serbian Orthodox church of San Spiridione , built in 1868 and reminiscent of Byzantine-style Eastern churches.

Along with frescoes and paintings, the church contains four outstanding early 19th-century Russian icons in the iconostasis, covered in gold and silver. The large silver candelabrum in front of the iconostasis was a gift of a Romanov Grand Duke.

Trieste's position as the main port for trade with the East also made it the Mediterranean's main coffee port, a position it still holds today. One of Italy's biggest coffee brands is based here, and coffee is a way of life.

Trieste is considered Italy's coffee capital , and its café scene rivals that of even Vienna. All along the seafront and in almost every piazza, café tables spill out into the street, and they seem to be perpetually full. Unlike other Italian cities, where coffee is usually downed at a bar, in Trieste it's all about sitting down and savoring it.

Cafés are the center of social life. Become a part of the local scene by spending time in one — or several — of these. And go inside, even if the weather is beautiful outside. The cafés are elegantly decorated bastions of leisurely living, and worthy of a place on your sightseeing agenda.

Sink into a red leather chair at Caffè degli Specchi, overlooking Piazza Unità d'Italia since the early 1800s, or the nearby and equally historic Caffè Tommaseo . Order a caffelatte , the Trieste term for a cappuccino, and enjoy some people watching.

One of the most idyllic spots in neighboring Slovenia, Lake Bled, is only about 100 kilometers from Trieste. The beautiful, clear glacial lake sits under a background of a mountain range, with a pretty village along its wooded shore and a postcard-perfect island set in its center.

The island rises to a beautiful spired Gothic church. Swans swim in the lake, and walking paths lead along its shore from the village, where the 12th-century Bled Castle perches atop a steep 130-meter cliff above the lake.

Although you can get here by bus via the capital city of Ljubljana , itself worthy of a visit for its unique architectural heritage, the easiest way is to combine the two attractions on the seven-hour Lake Bled and Ljubljana Tour from Trieste . After a pickup from your hotel or the harbor and a ride through the Slovenian countryside, you'll explore Ljubljana on a guided walking tour, seeing Ljubljana Cathedral, Prešeren Square , the Town Hall, Triple Bridge, Shoemakers' Bridge, and other landmarks. From here, you'll travel to Lake Bled, where there's plenty of time to walk along the shore and explore the village.

Leave the "modern" elegance of Trieste's waterfront and follow the broad Via del Teatro Romano southeast from Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia to the Roman theater, built in the first century AD, when the Romans were busy developing Tergeste at the orders of Emperor Octavius.

The stone theater uses the slope of the San Giusto hill as its base, and the upper steps and the stage were probably made of wood. You can see some of the statues that adorned the theater, which was brought to light in the 1930s, in the Castello San Giusto .

Several other tourist attractions are on this hill, which is the old city of Trieste, with narrow winding streets and venerable buildings, quite a contrast to the Austrian-Hungarian part of the city below. It's a nice place to stroll, and if you're wondering where to eat in Trieste, you'll find a number of restaurants and cafes here.

Both a monument and a working lighthouse, Faro della Vittoria was built after World War I, commemorating those who had died at sea during the war, and celebrating Trieste's joining the Kingdom of Italy following its long occupation by the Austrian Empire.

The location, too, has symbolic significance, as the lighthouse stands on the foundations of an important former Austrian fort. Atop the lighthouse, a seven-meter-tall statue of the Winged Victory holds a raised torch in one hand, a laurel branch in the other.

Below, standing against the base of the tower is an 8.6-meter statue representing an unknown Seaman, also created by sculptor Giovanni Meyer. Below the statue is the anchor of the destroyer Audace, commemorating the historic entry of the first Italian ship in Trieste.

The lighthouse is often open to visitors, who are treated to panoramic views of the harbor, the city, and the Adriatic Coast.

Address: Str. del Friuli 141, Trieste

The 50-minute guided tour of this karst cave, about 20 kilometers from the city center, cannot possibly show you all of it. But you'll be impressed as you stand inside the main underground chamber, which is 98 meters high, 76 meters wide, and 167 meters long.

This and other galleries you'll see are studded with stalactites and stalagmites in all sorts of colors and convoluted shapes. Until 2010, the Guinness Book of Records listed Grotta Gigante as the largest cave in the world that's open for tourists, but the record was broken with the opening of La Verna cave in southwest France.

Bring a jacket, as the temperature inside never goes above 55 degrees.

Location: Borgo Grotta Gigante 42, Sgonico, Trieste

Only a few minutes apart, and 48 kilometers from the city center in neighboring Slovenia, the 800-year-old Predjama Castle and Postojna Cave are among the most popular places to visit near Trieste.

Close to the pretty little village of Predjama, the castle is an amazing sight, built high on a vertical 123-meter-high cliff, set right into the mouth of a giant cave. So good a defensive position was this that it withstood a siege of more than a year, thanks to an underground water source and supply tunnels inside the network of caves.

Part of the same karst cave system, the nearby Postojna Cave is one of the world's largest karst caverns and the only one of its size that can be toured on an electric train. The tour takes you on a route through a web of tunnels, passages, and fantastic galleries filled with a variety of diverse features and amazing colors.

A convenient way to see both these attractions is on the five-hour Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle from Trieste tour , which includes guided visits and entrance fees to both these attractions and pickup from your Trieste hotel.

The prize of this excellent museum has to be the fossil of a 3.6-meter-long hadrosaurus found near Trieste, almost entirely intact and anatomically connected. Its other paleontology exhibits are worthwhile, and there is a section on the evolution of hominids (humans and their fossil ancestors), with the skull of the Man from Mompaderno, which was found in Istria in the late 1800s. Along with the fossils themselves are casts of important fossil hominids, including the famous "Lucy."

The zoological exhibits show mammals from all over the world, as well as fresh and saltwater fish, corals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. There is a good mineral collection and a large exhibit on local plants and those from elsewhere in Italy and the Adriatic.

Address: Via dei Tominz 4, Trieste

Ship models, many of them works of art in themselves, make up much of the collection in the Museo del Mare , which focuses on the sailing ships of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Sea, as well as fishing craft through the ages. Along with beautifully crafted models of sailing ships are intricately detailed models of some of the most prestigious cruise liners in history, commissioned to convince shipping companies to invest.

The exhibits are not all models. There is one of only two known examples in the world of the "zopolo," an ancient dugout canoe used in the Mediterranean, and made by hollowing out a single log. A highlight is the collection of ancient nautical instruments, showing ancient cross-staffs, and the original wireless key used by Guglielmo Marconi.

Even rowing gets a nod, with the boat that delivered the first Olympic gold in the sport.

Address: Via Campo Marzio 5, Trieste

The old town of Gorizia was part of Austria until 1918 and was largely destroyed in the First World War. In 1947, the eastern suburbs were transferred to what was then Yugoslavia, and are now part of Slovenia, known as Nova Gorica. At the foot of the castle hill is the triangular Piazza della Vittoria , with the 17th-century Jesuit church of Sant'Ignazio.

South of this is the Gorizia Cathedral, whose origins are 14th century, but which was completely rebuilt in 1927. Notice especially, the angels on the ceiling of St. Acathius' Chapel, painted in the mid-15th or early 16th century. The cathedral treasury contains gold and silver works of the 12th to 14th centuries.

Address: Piazza del Duomo, Gorizia

We recommend these highly rated hotels in Trieste close to the city's top sites:

• Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace : The grand luxury hotel has bay views from its spacious and elegantly decorated guest rooms. These have marble bathrooms, and the fitness center has a sauna and offers spa services.
• NH Trieste : With mid-range pricing and a great location, the hotel has a modern décor and helpful front desk staff. Breakfast is included in the rate.
• Hotel Residence L'Albero Nascosto : The 3-star boutique hotel is furnished with antiques and serves excellent espresso.
• Nuovo Albergo Centro : This owner-run budget hotel has a bright décor and comfortable beds. Guests can choose between rooms with private or shared baths.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Places to Visit near Trieste: This far eastern corner of Italy, known as the Friuli-Venezia Giulia, is still one of Italy's secrets, stretching northeast from Venice through scenic foothills into the ski resorts of the Dolomite Alps . Even closer to Trieste, heading south through a narrow strip of Slovenia are the Adriatic beaches and historic cities of Croatia .

In and around Venice: Trieste is only a two-hour train ride from Venice, where you could spend days exploring St. Mark's Basilica , the palaces along the Grand Canal or gliding through Venice on a gondola. After exploring the attractions in Venice , you'll find plenty of nearby adventures in our list of top day trips from Venice .

Italian Vacation Ideas: Visitors who enjoyed exploring the lovely seaside gardens at Miramare can find other beautiful gardens in Italy , and if thoughts of Adriatic beaches appeal, refer to our list of Italy's best beach resorts . For insider advice on seeing the top attractions in Italy , whether traveling by train, bus, or car (even by boat), see Plan Your Trip to Italy: Top Itineraries.

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Wonderful Time in Italy We were covered from the moment we landed in Rome. The drivers were great, the connections were flawless, and it was well-planned a...

Framed by green hills and white limestone cliffs, Trieste looks out over the blue Adriatic, offering an idyllic panorama from its hilltop citadel, at least when the galeforce bora winds aren’t blasting you off the seafront. But in any weather, there’s a distinct atmosphere of grandeur with a cosmopolitan twist.

The best travel tips for visiting Trieste

Top attractions and things to do in trieste, a brief history of trieste, best areas to stay in trieste, best restaurants and bars in trieste, how to get around trieste, how many days do you need in trieste, best time to visit trieste, how to get to trieste, tailor-made travel itineraries for italy, created by local experts.

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From the atmospheric canals of Venice and the picturesque coastline of Cinque Terre, to the trendy designer boutiques of Milan and the Renaissance-infused streets of Florence, Northern Italy has plenty to offer. Experience it all with this comprehensive trip.

The city’s main squares are adorned with spectacular Neoclassical buildings, and the much-photographed canal, clustered with open-air cafés, is a reminder that, just like Venice and its lagoon, this city has enjoyed a glorious seafaring past, too.

Like so many ports in Europe , there is a certain seediness here, particularly evident in some areas around the train station, although in recent years the city has been spruced up. The heart of modern Trieste is in the grid-like streets of the Borgo Teresiano, but no visit would be complete without a climb to the top of its hill, San Giusto, named for its patron saint and with the best views for kilometres around.

Treiest, Italy / Shutterstock

From Grotta Gigante, one of the largest accessible caves in the world to the panoramic views of the city from San Giusto, here are the best things to do in Trieste.

#1 Take in Trieste from the castle atop the San Giusto

Take in a panoramic view of this elegant and atmospheric maritime city. No visit would be complete without a climb to the top of its hill, San Giusto, named for its patron saint and with the best views for kilometres around.

The Cathedral of San Giusto, also known as the Trieste Cathedral, is a Romanesque-style church dating back to the 14th century. Its location atop the hill provides panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea.

View of St. Giusto Castle at sunset in Trieste © Shutterstock

#2 Visit One of the largest accessible caves in the world

The Grotta Gigante is the Carso’s main tourist attraction, and with good reason: it’s one of the largest accessible caves in the world. At 98m high by 76 m wide, the cave is large enough that the dome of St Peter’s would fit comfortably inside. It’s a steady 11°C inside, so bring warm clothes.

The cave is impressive in scale and, like most of the caves in the Carso, was created by the erosive action of a river, in this case the Timavo, which sank deeper and deeper underground before changing course (the cave is now dry). The fantastically shaped stalactites and stalagmites were formed by deposits of calcium carbonate and colourful metal oxides.

#3 See Aquileia’s glorious mosaic pavements

The glorious fourth-century mosaic pavements rank among the most important monuments of early Christendom. Bordered by the Tagliamento in the west and the Isonzo in the east, the triangle of flatlands west of Trieste and south of Udine seems unpromising territory for a visitor – mile upon mile of maize fields, streams, market gardens and newish villages.

Aquileia was once the Roman capital of Friuli and is the most important archeological site in northern Italy. These unremarkable fields have yielded a wealth of Roman remains, while the glorious basilica here ranks among the most important monuments of early Christendom.

Bird and symbol mosaics inside Basilica di Aquileia in Italy © Shutterstock

#4 Explore Laguna di Grado on a boat

Hop on a boat and explore the lagoon, stopping off at one of the islands for a delicious fish or seafood lunch. Covering approximately ninety square kilometres, the Laguna di Grado is home to a myriad of canals and islands that can be visited by boat.

The islands were once inhabited for months at a time by fishermen who travelled to Grado on Saturdays to stock up on supplies, and the lagoon is dotted with their casoni, traditional houses built with mud and reeds. After World War I most migrated to the city, and only three or four families live in the lagoon today, though a number of fishermen have kept their casoni and use them as second homes.

#5 Gawp at the classic Venetian architecture of Udine’s Piazza della Libertà

The central piazza of the provincial capital is a perfect example of classic Venetian architecture. The place to start any exploration of Udine is at the foot of the hill, in the gorgeous Piazza della Libertà, a square whose architectural ensemble is matched by few cities in Italy.

Here, the fifteenth-century Palazzo del Comune is a homage to the Palazzo Ducale in Venice, and the clock tower facing the palazzo, built in 1527, similarly has a Venetian model – the lion on the facade and the bronze Moors who strike the hours on top of the tower are references to the Torre dell’Orologio in Piazza San Marco. All Udine’s points of interest are about a fifteen-minute stroll from the piazza.

Udine’s Piazza della Libertà © Shutterstock

#6 Sample some of the world’s finest prosciutto at San Daniele del Friuli

Just over 20km northwest of Udine, the picturesque town of San Daniele del Friuli produces some of the world’s finest prosciutto thanks to the local microclimate that assists with the ham’s ageing process.

You can visit one of the town’s many prosciuttifici for a tour round the processing plant and to sample some ham, or enjoy delicious cold cuts at one of the many prosciutterie in town; the Osteria Ai Bintars, at Via Trento Trieste 67, is one of the best. The four-day culinary festival Aria di Festa (last weekend of June) celebrates the highly prized prosciutto as well as other regional sweet and savoury products.

Prosciutto aside, the deconsecrated Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Abate, Via Garibaldi 12/A, is home to a stunning cycle of Renaissance frescoes, considered to be the most beautiful of the region.

#7 Visit Cividale del Friuli, one of the most beautiful towns in the region

Some 17 km east of Udine, the UNESCO World Heritage Centre of Cividale del Friuli is a well-preserved mediaeval gem and one of the most beautiful towns in the area. Visitors are drawn to its dramatic setting, perched over the Natisone River, and to its art treasures.

The town has ancient roots, having been founded in 50 BC by Julius Caesar at the picturesque point where the Natisone River valley opens into the plain. In the sixth century AD it became the capital of the first Lombard duchy, and in the eighth century the Patriarch of Aquileia moved here, inaugurating Cividale’s most prosperous period. It has been the main commercial centre of the Natisone Valley for two hundred years.

Strolling around town is a pleasure, the pace of life leisurely and unhurried, with the historic centre lying between the train and coach stations, within the oval ring bisected by Via Carlo Alberto and Corso Mazzini.

RoughGuides tip: Planning a trip to Italy? Check our itineraries and perhaps our local experts in Italy can help you!

Cividale del Friuli, Italy milosk50/shutterstock

Trieste has a rich history dating back to the third millennium BC, and was once visited by Jason and the Argonauts. Integrated into the Roman Republic in 178 BC, the city, then called Tergeste, boasts Roman ruins. Despite these ancient roots, most of its architecture is from its golden age under Austrian rule. Empress Maria Theresa heavily invested in the city, making it the Habsburg Empire's sole seaport and briefly outshining Venice.

After being annexed to Italy in 1918, Trieste faced upheaval. Mussolini suppressed its ethnic diversity, particularly targeting the Slovene community. Lying between Latin and Slavic cultures, the city has long been politically turbulent. It was a hub for Italian irredentism, a nationalist movement aiming to reclaim Austrian lands. During WWII, it was occupied by Germans and later became a “Free Territory” under Allied administration. In 1954, it was split between Italy and Yugoslavia.

The definitive border was only settled in 1975, leaving Trieste in Italy but its hinterland, Istria, in Yugoslavia. This division led to massive migrations, with large Italian populations leaving Istria. The Slovene majority around Trieste found themselves marginalized as Italians dominated. Over the last sixty years, however, both groups have intermingled, making Trieste a multicultural Italian city.

James Joyce in Trieste

From 1905 to 1915, and again in 1919–20, James Joyce and his wife Nora lived in Trieste. After staying at Piazza Ponterosso 3 for a month, they moved to the third-floor flat at Via San Nicolò 30. He supported himself by teaching English at the Berlitz school where his most famous pupil was the Italian writer Italo Svevo.

While living here he wrote The Dubliners and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and started work on Ulysses. He lived a somewhat peripatetic life and you can visit his many homes and old haunts by picking up the walking-tour guide from the tourist office. After staying at Piazza Ponterosso 3 for a month, the Joyces moved to a third-floor flat at Via San Nicolò 30.

There’s a plaque in Via San Nicolò, and one at Via Bramante 4, quoting the postcard Joyce despatched in 1915 to his brother Stanislaus, whose Irredentist sympathies had landed him in an Austrian internment camp. The postcard announced that the first chapter of Ulysses was finished. Don’t miss the wry bronze statue of the writer, strolling bemusedly across the little canal bridge of Via Roma.

The Grotta Gigante is a giant cave on the Italian side of the Trieste Karst (Carso) © Shutterstock

Trieste offers some surprisingly good value high-end hotels, especially at the weekend. Here’s where to stay.

Centro Storico

The historic centre is a prime location for accommodation with some lovely hotels around Piazza Unità d'Italia, plus plenty of great B&Bs.

Città Nuova (New City)

Just north of the historic centre, there is a small clutch of excellent budget hotels close to Giardino di Piazza della Libertà and near to the train station.

A little back from the city centre, this residential neighbourhood hugs the coast and has a clutch of decent midrange hotels with seaviews.

Browse the best hotels in Trieste.

Trieste has a huge range of good-value restaurants and a couple of great spots for both aperitivo and late night drinks.

Viale XX Settembre

The best area to head to eat is pedestrian-only Viale XX Settembre, known as the Acquedotto (“aqueduct”), where citizens stroll in the evening.

Via C. Battisti

East of Sant’Antonio, Via C. Battisti is good for food shops and some great terrance restaurants.

Ghetto, Piazza Borsa and Via Torino

These lively areas are packed with happening bars that are ideal for late-night drinking.

Prosciutto di San Daniele PDO, the dry-cured ham from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region © Shutterstock

Most visitors walk around Trieste but the city has a number convenient transportation options for getting around.

Useful bus services include #30, which connects the train station with Via Roma and the waterfront; #24, which goes to/from Castello di San Giusto; and #6 which links Trieste bus station with Miramare.

There are very few places to park in Trieste and the streets are congested. If you come with a car leave it in your hotel car park or use the waterfront public parking.

You should dedicate at least 2 to 3 days to Trieste. That’s enough time to check out the city's highlights, including iconic attractions such as Piazza Unità d'Italia, the Castle of San Giusto, and the Roman Theatre. It also allows you to wander its charming historic centre and savour some incredible local cuisine.

Extending your stay to 3 days is enough time for an in-depth exploration of Trieste's cultural higlights such as the Museo Revoltella and the Museo d'Arte Orientale. Don't miss the opportunity to take in the panoramic vistas from Miramare Castle and unwind along Barcola waterfront.

Trieste, Italy, ©Shutterstock

Trieste enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, characterised by warm summers and relatively mild winters, making it an appealing destination year-round.

For those who prefer pleasant weather and outdoor activities, the best time to visit Trieste is during the spring and autumn months, from April to June and September to October. During these seasons, the temperatures are comfortable, and the city is less crowded with tourists. Spring brings blooming flowers and vibrant greenery, while autumn offers colorful foliage, creating picturesque scenery for exploration.

Summer, from July to August, is a popular time to visit due to the warm weather, making it ideal for enjoying the city's waterfront and beaches. However, summers are hot and crowded, and hotel prices can be higher.

Find out more about the best time to visit Italy .

The airport is at Ronchi dei Legionari, 40km northwest of the city, connected to the city centre by regular trains (every 15– 30min although there can be gaps of up to two hours).

Trieste’s Piazza Libertà bus station is right by the train station. Destinations Duino (hourly; 30min–1hr); Grado (14 daily; 1hr–1hr 30min); Monfalcone (for Aquileia and Grado; hourly; 45min).

This is an enjoyable way to travel to coastal resorts such as Grado, though most services are infrequent and summertime only.

Plan your trip to Trieste with our guide book to Italy .

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Is Trieste Worth Visiting? 7 Reasons To See It

Is Trieste worth visiting? That’s what this guide is here to help you decide. It will do that by running through seven key aspects about the town, revealing the ins and outs of its character, its charm, and its main attractions.

Although rarely top of the list when it comes to Italian destinations , Trieste does have loads up its sleeve. From pebbly beaches washed by the glass-clear Adriatic Sea to intriguing old town sights that hearken back to the days of the Habsburgs, it’s a place of fine architecture and summertime enjoyments.

Adding to that is the location. Coming here, you’ll be only a stone’s throw from both Slovenia and Croatia, but also right by the Dolomites that sit a little to the north. Tempted? Of course you are! So, is Trieste worth visiting?

Table of Contents

It’s off-the-beaten track Italy

Check where Trieste is on the map. It’s not that hard to find. You must trace your finger over to the easternmost corner of The Boot, up the side of the Adriatic Sea and below the end of the Dolomites. That’s where Trieste makes its home, surrounded by a loop of the Slovenian border and a long karstic mountain range that ensures it’s pretty isolated and cut-off from, well, pretty much anywhere else at all.

The upshot? Trieste might be Italian but there are times when it doesn’t feel like it at all. Take the local lingo. It’s a unique dialect that fuses elements of German, Slavic, and Latin speaking into something altogether different. Then there’s the history. We’ll talk more about that below but suffice to say that this one had its golden age as a prestigious port town under the Habsburgs, though there are touches of ancient Roman history to boot.

More than that, Trieste isn’t often up there with Florence , with Milan, with Rome as one of the most-coveted Italian destinations. It’s commonly overlooked by would-be travelers who stick to the more tried-and-tested places down the spine of the country, from the Amalfi Coast to the Aosta Alps. That helps it nurture an authentic, lived-in vibe and truly local atmosphere; one that we think you’re sure to love.

The eye-watering architecture

Great parts of central Trieste are a lesson in everything Neoclassical. That’s thanks to the Habsburgs who once lorded over the town. They brought with them the tradition of mighty palace building from Budapest and Vienna, giving this city the air of somewhere royal and regal.

You’ll encounter that side of things on the main Piazza Unità. It’s the hub of the downtown, flaunting the multi-winged Palazzo del Municipio and the curious Fontana dei Quattro Continenti, the Fountain of the Four Continents. The ornate Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi is just around the corner from that, as is the Piazza della Borsa, fronted by the colonnades of an 1800s Greek Revival temple.

But it’s not all Neoclassicism. Hidden streets have houses that are gilded with Art Nouveau filigrees and overhanging balconies of wrought-iron. Even older are the Roman relics, whether that’s the theatre under San Giusto hill or the half-crumbled Trieste Arch in the Old Town, which has stood for two millennia!

The beaches

Trieste is the only Italian town that sits on the Balkan side of the Adriatic. It’s a whole lot different to the towns on the western edge of the sea, which run along the coasts of Marche and Emilia-Romagna with uninterrupted sand that’s tinted brown and very wide. Here, the shoreline is famously rugged and rocky. It splinters into coves and sea caves, and has jump-off points where you can dive straight into the H2O like it’s a swimming pool.

In the urban area of Trieste, the beaches are purpose-built lidos. There are a couple of them to pick from when the weather is warm, but the best is at Barcola, where a couple of semicircle quays are dotted with sunning beds, and Pedocin, which is unusual for its dividing wall, which creates a male and female section of the beach.

Even more awaits in the surrounding region, though. Check out Filtri Beach, which isn’t so much a beach but a hidden cove of smooth pebbles. It’s not usually too crowded since the only way down is a hamstring-pulsating 64 steps carved into the rock. Then there’s Canovella degli Zoppoli and Portopiccolo, which are more traditional lido-style beaches with clear water and rocky shores. Is Trieste worth visiting for its beaches? For sure!

Access to the Slovenian Riviera

Lots of people think Slovenia is another one of those landlocked countries of Central-Eastern Europe. But it’s not. It does have a coastline, albeit just 46.6km of the salt-washed stuff. What’s more, Trieste is the nearest major big city to said coastline. It sits a short, 15-minute drive from where it begins at the port town of Ankaran.

The highlight of the Slovenian Riviera has to be the loveable resort town of Koper . Founded by the Romans and then raised to greatness by the Venetians, it has all the hallmarks of an old city, as showcased by the great Cathedral of the Assumption and palace-ringed Tito Square. We’d just steer clear of the port areas on the south side of town. They’re hemmed in by USSR-era blocks and host massive cruise ships in the summer months.

The region is also packed with fantastic beaches. Leave Koper behind and travel south to Izola. Pebbly Bele Skale Beach and Moon Bay are the highlights there. They come backed by high cliffs of white stone and washed by clear seas that are perfect for snorkeling.

The mountains

Trieste sits under a long karstic mountain ridge that spreads along the Italian-Slovenian border in a medley of low summits and wooded valleys. It begins right on the northern and eastern side of the town, so you can get there in just a matter of minutes if you have a car. There are also regular local buses that can connect with smaller villages up in the highlands.

The best part of it is probably the protected Val Rosandra Nature Reserve. There are some lovely trails there, but the best is surely the one that hugs babbling Rosandra Stream as it wiggles and weaves through groves of maples and pines, following an ancient trading route formerly used by salt merchants coming inland from the ports of the Adriatic.

Trieste is also a prime access point to the even-more-dramatic peaks of the eastern Dolomites. You can go north for 1.5 hours and enter the Parco Naturale Dolomiti Friulane via Tolmezzo . That is known for its soaring, needle-like rock stacks and crumpled mountains like the Cima dei Preti. A little further to the west is the Parco Nazionale delle Dolomiti Bellunesi, which have wooded trails that leave from the charming mountain town of Belluno.

The food in Trieste is an interesting mix of Balkan cooking and Italian cooking . The two are fused together and made fantastic thanks to the abundance of fresh seafood and country veg that’s on offer due to the proximity of the mountains, the fertile Po Valley, and the Adriatic. Generally speaking, the menus here are a bit heavier, more earthy, more country-style than the mainstay Mediterranean stuff you find elsewhere in along The Boot.  

Dishes that we think you have to sample here include:

• Jota – This filling broth is a common winter food for the whole of the eastern Italian region, though it’s thought to have originated in Istria, Croatia. It’s made from potatoes and beans, but also has fermented cabbage in there for extra flavor.
• Strucolo de pomi – Another of the remnants of Habsburg influence in the region, this is essentially an Italian version of Austrian strudel. It goes great with a strong coffee.
• Goulash – Smoky paprika and plenty of meat-heavy gravy mingles together in this dish, which is actually better known in Hungary. Yet again, it’s a leftover from the Habsburg era.

Access to Croatia

Trieste is the last city on the Italian coast before the countries of the Balkan Peninsula take over in earnest. We’ve already mentioned how you can drive for less than 20 minutes and be in Slovenia. But you can also swap the land of pizzas and pasta for Croatia in less than 45 minutes. And you don’t even need your own car – direct buses leave from Trieste station for Istria and Zagreb virtually every day.

The first place you’ll come to in Croatia is the peninsula of Istria. It’s a whole region that dominates the north of the country. It’s also stunning. There are fjords that carve inland to lovely hill towns like Motovun. There are historic cities like Pula, which sports arguably the most amazing Roman amphitheatre outside of Italy. And there are olive-covered hills known for their oils and truffles and more.

Of course, that’s just the beginning of what Croatia has up its sleeve. If you’re willing to keep going then you can also discover the stunning coves of Rijeka and Krk island, the roaring waterfalls of Krka National Park, and the handsome coast cities of Zadar and Split.

Is Trieste worth visiting? Our conclusion

Is Trieste worth visiting? We’d say definitely, yes! This town offers something a little different to what you might be used to in Italy. It’s been heavily influenced by the Habsburgs, which shows in the architecture and the food . It’s also close to gorgeous mountain ranges of karst-cut hills and valleys, and is a great steppingstone for visiting the Dolomites, the Slovenian Riviera, and northern Croatia.

Reece is the creator and editor of Travel Snippet. He has visited more than 38 countries over a 10-year period. His travels have taken him through the majestic mountains of Italy, into the cities of central Europe, across the islands of Indonesia, and to the beaches of Thailand, where he is currently living. He is passionate about travel and shares his expertise by providing the best travel tips and tricks to help you plan your next adventure.

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