cameroon safe to travel

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Is Cameroon Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Cameroon is a country located in West Africa, sharing its borders with Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south.

This country, known as “Africa in miniature” unites all the typical African features such as French and English speaking portions, Muslim and Christian dominated regions, and both mountainous and rain forest regions.

Cameroon has four different cultural areas: the “fan-béti” cultural area mostly characterized by the rain forest; the “Littoral” cultural area characterized by the Atlantic Ocean and Mount Cameroon – perfect for trekking and the nature lovers; the “Grassfield” cultural area characterized by the important artistic and cultural centers found there; and the “Soudano-Sahelian” cultural area, most famous for the Savannah landscape.

• Warnings & Dangers in Cameroon

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Generally speaking, Cameroon isn’t a safe country. It has its fair share of street crime, terrorism, diseases and natural hazards. If you do travel there, apply maximum measures of precaution in order to lessen the chances of something going wrong.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

Transportation is nowhere near safe in Cameroon. You can expect few to no traffic signs, speed limits not posted, buses and trucks being driven by reckless drivers speeding along the roads, poorly maintained vehicles of public transport, intoxicated drivers, all traffic rules being ignored and livestock roaming around roads, particularly at night, which goes for pedestrians too.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Petty crime exists in Cameroon, and you should be very careful when it comes to carrying your valuables with you. It is best to keep them inside your accommodation. Try to not look like a tourist as that might make you an easy target. Be careful in crowded places and public transport and keep your things tightly by your side.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: HIGH

Cameroon is susceptible to natural disasters, among which floods, storms, coastal erosion, landslides, brush fires, drought, volcanic eruptions and poison gases have been occurring during the past two decades and have killed close to 2000 Cameroonians while also leaving many others homeless.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Violent crimes are generally not too common on the streets of Cameroon, but it is still best to not go out at night, especially not in unknown areas.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Cameroon, especially in the Far North region and the eastern border with Central African Republic. The main threat comes from terrorist groups including Boko Haram and Ansaru.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

As in most destinations, and African countries, there’s a great risk of getting scammed. Be wary of people trying to distract you or offering you unwanted help, check your change twice and always negotiate every service beforehand.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: HIGH

Cameroon is not safe for solo female travelers. You are highly advised against walking anywhere unaccompanied, where it's during the day or night. Stay away from areas around bars or clubs, and try and go everywhere with at least one more person.

• So... How Safe Is Cameroon Really?

When it comes to violent crimes, Cameroon is relatively safe, as violence is mostly rare, though you should think twice about wearing valuables outside.

If you do, always keep them well hidden, and be careful in crowded places and on public transport.

Risks increase at night, so be careful on the streets both during the day and night.

If you’re unsure about the area, always call a taxi.

As far as terrorist groups go, you should be aware that they operate in Cameroon and they’re probably Cameroons most dangerous aspect.

The terrorist groups active in Cameroon are Boko Haram, a Nigerian jihadist group, and other Islamists and Salafists operating in the north of Cameroon, and they have been known to kidnap Europeans, Canadians, Americans and other Westerners there.

These groups are seriously cruel, especially the Boko Haram group and have been known to use harsh forms of sharia law like amputation for theft.

Be careful on highways and roads as Boko Haram usually travel on motorbikes and in pick-up trucks.

Another aspect you should take care of before traveling to Cameroon is the diseases that are common in this country.

For instance, a Yellow Fever certificate is required if you intend to travel to Cameroon.

Malaria is also widespread though there is less to worry about in the mountains and the north, as there are fewer mosquitoes there due to lower temperatures.

Apart from these two, there are other dangerous diseases here such as dysentery, bilharzia, hepatitis, and giardia.

There have been cases of cholera outbreaks in Yaounde and Douala, but tourists haven’t been affected.

• How Does Cameroon Compare?
• Useful Information

Most countries need a visa to enter Cameroon. In order to enter the country, actually, you will need a passport, a visa, and proof of vaccination against yellow fever. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months past the date of your arrival. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Central African CFA Franc is the official currency in Cameroon. Don’t rely on ATMs as this country is a cash economy – bring lots of cash, especially in the remote regions.

Climate in Cameroon varies, going from tropical on the coastline to semiarid in the north. Summers are pretty rainy, with lots of precipitation every day, while in the mountains, it can get cold, especially at night.

Douala International Airport is the busiest international airport in Cameroon. It is located 10 km from Douala, the largest city in Cameroon

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Cameroon since it covers not only the costs of medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Cameroon Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

24 Reviews on Cameroon

There Are Disasters Hitting Cameroon And Cameroon Is Not That Safe For Travelers

This are lies by ignorant people

This is not the best way to portray a country you idiots go take pictures of better places rather than show than that trash up there. Inform yourselves about the country before making such assumptions

i have lived in Cameroon none of this has happened to me. the only thing right here is terrible roads but not reckless drivers

Um, that is a lie. i went to Yauonde and the drivers were INCREDIBLY reckless.

Don't go to Cameroon

My Dad went to cameroon about ten years ago. He went to help an American man with some construction in a jungle area. My Dad was robbed shortly after getting off the plane. Then later ..all of the construction equipment was stolen. It doesn’t sound like a fun place to visit to me. I’m grateful that my Dad made it home in one piece.

I am sorry to hear about your dad’s situation, but if we rely on your story, then is as good as telling everyone not to go the United State of America because the level at which theft and killings are happening is above all. Overall, Cameroon would still be a better choice. Once again, I am sorry of about what your dad went through. It could have been wrong place, wrong time.

“I am sorry of about what your dad went through. It could have been wrong place, wrong time.” Spot on, wrong place (Cameroun) and wrong time (any time).

Anybody see the see the Women’s World Cup match in 2019 GB v Cameroun? If that’s how they behave in an international match in France imagine what they’re like at home!

Cameroon is Africa in miniature, it’s just that we lack good governance

Please, do proper research before rating or writing falsely about Cameroon because there are other factors to consider when doing a survey, thank you.

Please, do proper research before rating or writing falsely about Cameroon because there are other factors to consider when doing a survey, thank you. If you think that way, then it is as good as you telling Cameroonians not to ever travel to the U.S.A because it is no better than Cameroon in-terms of what you described, if not worse. Once again, I am sorry about your dad’s situation. It was just being at the wrong place at the wrong time.

You’re probably a fool all you know is typing and giving the audience with wrong information of a country I thinks you’ve never for once or will ever be there cameroon is my country we thousands of foreigners here who came for tourism and latter on settle here Dont portraits a country by assumption I will advertise you to edit your write up do proper search before writing down trash

am getting the opportunity to go and work there ..is it safe there brother people are confusing me.

How safe is Cameroon for Canadians to travel to? My daughter is marrying a gentleman from Cameroon and we are planning a second wedding there. Is it safe to travel there for Canadians ??

Cameroon is a safe place, people here are very very welcoming trust me.

That may be the creepiest "trust me" ever

Um yes don’t trust him

I don’t trust anyone but God

Okay Cameroon is not safe safe but most of the info written is totally false

Come and see Africa in miniature

How does one rate a when you don’t even have an agent tagged to this article? If you don’t know a place, be silent. Every country has its pros and cons and Cameroon is no difference as much as China, England, America, Brazil and the rest. Cameroon is a good place to visit. If you want to travel to Cameroon, make an online friend. It could help you a great deal.

“Summers are pretty rainy,,,,”

In Cameroon, you only have two seasons – “Wet” and “Dry” seasons. They do not have a summer season, per se.

Cameroon is a ****hole dirt poor country. Don’t ever visit the cesspool.

A great place to visit and to live in.

Cameroon is the most welcoming country in earth. In Cameroon, foreigners are king. And this is so true. Yes there are drunk drivers in Cameroon, yes traffic signs are not everywhere, yes there are petty theft , malaria and others issues. But the above descriptions are not to paint the accurate picture of that beautiful and generous country which is indeed “Africa in miniature” due to its landscape, demographic, diverses populations, languages, cultures and much more. If you travel to Cameroon with the idea that people there will let you disrespect them like you guys do in other places in Africa, you may get away with that but not all the time. Folks there are very very open minded. They might be or look poor. Please don’t let that fool any potential abuser!!!! They are very very well educated people. The high school diploma gives the equivalent of US associate degree ok? The average cab driver has a master degree, and some are even PHD. Political setbacks have led that beautiful country in the path of economic despair, social discontent, and a clouded horizon when it comes to development and social outlook. That country has been under the rule of a tribal dictatorial regime for four decades. But these folks are very resilient. The world knows that when that regime collapses it will be a different ballgame for Africa. For Cameroon is a leading force in Africa in many ways. It is said that the latest my be the problem it face as foreign predators view a free Cameroon as the ignition that will trigger the liberation of the sub saharian Africa. The food in Cameroon is second to none. The sport is in their DNA as that small country represents the continent in many major sports at the international level. That right there can give an idea what that country mind is made of. Something to think about.

Hi friends, I got a job on Cameroon. Two year contract. What is your opinion on whether or not to join the job. Please tell, whats the story of the Cameroon …..

I will admit I have never been to Camaroon, nor any other place in Africa. My fiancé is in Camaroon working. Their worksite has been invaded by bandits and thieves. He is afraid for his life and so am I.

Cameroon has loads of bandits in all her cities. This has been so since the year 2010.

Good people.

Cameroon is a beautiful place. People are nice and the food is great. Yeah, you do have to be mindful of things in some areas. Like you don’t want to be walking around with your phone in your hand. It’s that element in some places, especially in crowded places. But nothing close ever happen to me while there. I went to Yaounde last year. My wife is from Limbe. I didn’t go to Limbe because of the Civil unrest. But I look forward to going maybe next time. It was refreshing not to see many fast food chains too.

Yaounde is a beautiful place with rolling hills, red-ish soil, tropical plants and great food and hospitality. Some of the nicest people I’ve ever met.

Can’t wait to go back.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Cameroon travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: May 23, 2024 08:00 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, cameroon - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon due to the high level of violent crime in some regions and the tensions that exist in the Sahel region.

Far North region and Mayo-Louti Department - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the Far North region and Mayo-Louti Department in the North region. The security conditions are unpredictable in these zones due to the increased threat of frequent attacks by the extremist group Boko Haram, banditry and kidnappings.

Borders with Nigeria, Chad and the Central African Republic - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to areas within 30 km of the borders with Nigeria, Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR), due to the risk of kidnapping, armed banditry and terrorist threat.

North-West and South-West regions - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the North-West and South-West regions due to violence between armed groups and security forces, the risk of kidnapping and banditry.

North and Adamaoua regions - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the North and Adamaoua regions due to the threat of kidnapping.

Bakassi Peninsula - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the Bakassi Peninsula, due to various forms of banditry.

Gulf of Guinea - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the Gulf of Guinea, due to piracy and kidnappings by rebel groups. These attacks have become increasingly frequent, even targeting larger vessels and petroleum platforms.

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Far North region and Mayo-Louti Department

The growing presence of extremist groups has increased the risk of terrorist acts, kidnappings and banditry.

There have been several suicide bomb attacks in public places of major urban areas, resulting in several deaths and injuries. Fighting between Cameroonian security forces and Boko Haram combatants is often very violent.

North-West and South-West regions

Demonstrations, general strikes and clashes stemming from local tensions have led to casualties in the North-West and South-West regions.

The security situation has deteriorated since the beginning of 2018. Kidnappings have occurred and foreigners have been targeted.

Unofficial road blocks could be set up by armed groups.

At any time, local authorities could impose movement restrictions, and telecommunications could be disrupted.

Bakassi Peninsula

Various forms of banditry occur in this area due to its isolated location.

Curfews can be imposed on short notice.

Always comply with the directives issued by local authorities.

Assaults, burglaries and armed robberies occur in major urban centres and on main roads.

Snatch-and-grab theft is common. Don’t resist robberies, as perpetrators may use violence.

In the community of Melong, foreign tourists are often targeted for violent assault and theft. Avoid hiking around the region.

Avoid staying at hotels in the Mount Manengouba and Jumeaux lakes areas.

Theft is prevalent and occurs on trains, buses and taxis. Violent assaults on taxi passengers are frequent. Some hotels offer a shuttle service from Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport to downtown Yaoundé. You should use this service or arrange to be met, especially after dark.

• Avoid isolated areas
• Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark, in certain areas of Yaoundé, including La Briqueterie, Mokolo and Mvog Ada
• Don’t show signs of affluence

There’s a threat of terrorism.

Since June 2020, several incidents involving improvised explosive devices have been reported in Yaoundé. These devices have been concealed in public places and detonated remotely. The explosions resulted in several injuries.

Remain vigilant at all times, but especially in public places such as:

• restaurants, bars, and cafes
• shopping malls and markets
• tourist attractions
• hotels and other places frequented by foreigners

Targets could include the following locations:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks

Attempted fraud is frequently reported in Cameroon.

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
• Always carry with you photo identification such as your passport
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Fuel shortages

Fuel shortages occur occasionally, especially during holiday periods in December and January.

Local authorities may impose rationing measures for fuel. These measures could lead to a reduction of essential services and line-ups at gas stations.

• Plan accordingly 
• Keep a supply fuel on hand 

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly across the country and can last more than 8 hours. Not all buildings have generators.

  Power outages could impact essential services, such as:

• public transportation, including flights 
• medical services  
• the public water supply 
• telecommunications 
• banking transactions 
• the purchase of basic necessities  

Tourism infrastructure

 Tourism infrastructure is limited.

 If you are planning to travel to remote areas: 

• plan your trip accordingly 
• keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand 
• make sure you always have a complete emergency kit
• bring a cell phone, charger and local emergency numbers 
• use a reputable tour operator  

Road safety

Major roads are in good condition but secondary roads are damaged and unsafe, particularly during the rainy season.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• reckless driving and lack of respect for traffic laws
• poorly maintained vehicles 
• the presence of livestock and pedestrians on the roadway
• the lack of signage

Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times.

Avoid driving after dark in rural areas and on the main road between Yaoundé and Douala.

If your are planning to travel overland:

• keep a supply of water, food and fuel
• bring a reliable means of communication, such as a cellular telephone (in areas with reliable service), a satellite telephone or a VHF radio

Local police erect roadblocks throughout the country, and you may be expected to pay them. If you receive a ticket, ask the police officer to include a description of the violation(s) on the ticket. Tickets can be paid at a local court or at a police station.

Identification

Carry certified copies of your identification and travel documents with you at all times, and keep the original documents in a secure place.

Pirate attacks have been reported in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Guinea and, in some cases, farther out at sea. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

There are pirates in the waters around the ferry crossing between Limbe or Tiko, Cameroon, and Calabar, Nigeria.

Live Piracy Report  - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Cameroonian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave from Cameroon.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Canadians must have a visa and an onward or return ticket.

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

Canadians who are going to Cameroon to work must obtain a resident card shortly after arrival.

Health screening

Due to the ongoing outbreak of Ebola virus disease in neighbouring countries you may be subject to a quick thermal scanner screening and/or a health questionnaire at the airports upon boarding or disembarking a plane and at land border crossings. If you are travelling from the Democratic Republic of Congo, you may also be asked to provide the address where you will reside during your stay in Cameroon, as well as a telephone number to contact you.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Proof of polio vaccination

Visitors who intend to stay in Cameroon for more than four weeks will need to show proof of polio vaccination upon entry.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers from all countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of their trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Mpox (monkeypox)   is a risk in this country. It is a viral disease that can cause serious illness in some circumstances. Risk is generally low for most travellers.

Mpox spreads in 3 ways:

• from animals to humans through direct contact or by eating or preparing undercooked meat of infected animals or coming into contact with an infected animal's body fluids
• from person to person through close contact, including direct contact with the skin lesions, blood, body fluids, or mucosal surfaces (such as eyes, mouth, throat, genitalia, anus, or rectum) of an infected person
• through direct contact with contaminated objects such as bedding and towels, or by sharing personal objects used by an infected person

Follow recommended public health measures   and avoid contact with animals such as rodents and primates to help prevent getting or spreading the infection.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and services are not up to Canadian standards.

Even in large cities, medical supplies and facilities can be limited, and it can be difficult to get proper medical care from health professionals.

Medical facilities may require some form of payment before accepting a patient. Medical evacuation to Europe may be necessary for cases of serious illness.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Sexual acts between persons of the same sex are prohibited under Cameroonian law.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Cameroon.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Photography

Avoid taking photographs of:

• military sites
• government buildings
• uniformed service people. 

Always ask permission before photographing individuals.

A Canadian driver’s licence alone is not acceptable to drive in Cameroon. An International Driving Permit is required for visits of up to one year in Cameroon.

If you intend to stay in Cameroon for more than one year, you will require a Cameroonian driver’s licence. To obtain a Cameroonian driver's licence, you are required to present your Canadian driver’s licence to the Delegation of Public Transport in your town of residence. The process usually takes only 24 hours.

You should always carry your driving permit and your vehicle’s registration documents.

International Driving Permit

In the event of an accident

To obtain assistance in the event of an accident, go to the police station or gendarmerie closest to you.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Cameroon.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Cameroon, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Cameroon.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Cameroon by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Cameroon to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). The West African CFA franc is not legal in Cameroon and cannot be used or exchanged.

The economy is primarily cash-based.

The euro and the U.S. dollar are accepted in major stores and hotels. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside major international hotels.

Transferring money

Transferring money out of Cameroon is regulated, and you must obtain authorization from the Ministry of Finance for any such transaction. Transferring funds through a bank is time-consuming, and charges are levied.

Mountaineers should consult with local authorities prior to ascending Mount Cameroon.

Exercise caution around the Nyos and Monoun volcanic lakes because they periodically release toxic gas.

Rainy season

The rainy or monsoon season occurs from June to September in the north and from July to November in the south. Travel to certain rural areas may be difficult during these periods, as heavy rains and flash floods can make unpaved roads impassable.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts 
• Plan accordingly

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 117
• medical assistance: 119
• firefighters: 118

Consular assistance

Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Yaoundé and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Cameroon - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Cameroon due to crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• North, Far North, Northwest and Southwest Regions, and Parts of East and Adamawa Regions due to crime and kidnapping.
• Far North Region due to terrorism.
• Northwest and Southwest Regions due to armed violence, crime, and kidnapping .

Country Summary:  Violent crime, such as armed robbery and carjacking, is common throughout Cameroon.  Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in North, Far North, Northwest, Southwest, and Parts of Adamawa and East Regions of Cameroon due to current official travel restrictions.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Cameroon.

If you decide to travel to Cameroon:

• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches, handbags, or jewelry.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive important information from the Embassy about safety conditions in your destination country, help the Embassy contact you in an emergency, and help family and friends get in touch with you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Cameroon.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

North, Far North, Northwest and Southwest Regions, and parts of East and Adamawa Regions – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including kidnapping by terrorists and/or kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, assault, and carjacking are serious concerns in Cameroon, especially in all these regions.

In the Adamawa Region north of the capital, Ngaoundere, and East Regions, there is a heightened criminal threat within 20 kilometers of the border with the Central African Republic.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Far North Region– Level 4: Do Not Travel

In the Far North Region, terrorists may attack with no warning, targeting local facilities and places frequented by Westerners.

Northwest and Southwest Regions – Level 4: Do Not Travel

In Northwest and Southwest Regions, armed clashes between separatists and government forces, and other acts of violence, including violent criminality, kidnapping for ransom, sexual assault, arson, roadside ambushes and robberies, use of improvised explosive devices, illegitimate detentions, and murder have occurred. Security force operations, imposed curfews and movement restrictions, and attacks by armed militants regularly take place throughout these regions, including in major cities. Ongoing violence has led to a breakdown in order and a significant decline in public services, including medical resources in large areas of both regions.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Six months

One page per stamp 

• Yellow fever

While there are no official restrictions, travelers are required to make a declaration when they are exiting with XAF 3,000,000 or more.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy yaounde.

Avenue Rosa Parks (in the Mbankolo Quartier, adjacent to the Mount Febe Golf Club) P.O. Box 817 Yaounde, Cameroon

Telephone:  +(237) 22220-1500 Monday through Thursday, 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(237) 22220-1500

Fax:  +(237) 22220-1572

[email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry:

• Current immunization records, including evidence of yellow fever vaccination are required for entry into Cameroon.
• World Health Organization (WHO) card with yellow fever vaccination.
• Proof of polio vaccination for visits longer than four weeks.

Visas: Obtain your visa before traveling. Visit the Embassy of Cameroon website for the most current visa information.

Dual Nationality: Cameroon does not recognize dual nationality. U.S. citizens should always present themselves as U.S. citizens to Cameroonian authorities, regardless of their country of birth. U.S. citizens must always enter and exit Cameroon on a U.S. passport with a valid Cameroonian visa otherwise they are liable to be denied entry or detained. Furthermore, presenting oneself as a Cameroonian citizen may impede our ability to provide consular services.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Cameroon.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa are active in Far North, North, and Adamawa Regions of Cameroon. Suicide bombings have occurred in public places in and around urban areas resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. Terrorist attacks are most common outside major towns, especially in the regions bordering Nigeria and Chad . Extremists have frequently target areas of congregation, particularly camps for refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). While most victims of terrorist attacks in Cameroon have been locals, violent extremist organizations may seek to target Westerners or conduct other high-profile operations. Kidnapping by terrorist organizations remains a concern. Refrain from traveling outside of cities or towns after dark and exercise caution when in the vicinity of potential targets.

There is ongoing violence in Northwest and Southwest Cameroon. Security force operations and attacks by armed militants regularly take place throughout these Regions including in major cities. Neighboring areas of other regions are at risk of spillover violence, including Douala. Use of improvised explosives and incendiary devices, kidnappings, illegitimate detentions, and acts of violent criminality by armed actors have also occurred in Northwest and Southwest Cameroon. Security forces, government officials, road travelers, administrative buildings, schools, and commercial areas have been repeatedly attacked. Those suspected of being associated, even tangentially, with the central government or armed militants have been targeted for reprisals by a variety of elements.

Border Areas : Cameroon’s borders remain porous. Terrorists regularly cross the border into Cameroon from Nigeria and Chad to conduct attacks in the Far North, North, and Adamawa Regions. Militant activities and security operations routinely occur along Cameroon’s shared border with Nigeria in the Northwest and Southwest Regions. Armed criminals and communal militia frequently conduct attacks in border areas abutting the Central African Republic (CAR).

Embassy personnel are restricted from traveling to the Northwest, Southwest, North, and Far North Regions of Cameroon, as well as within 20 kilometers of the border with the Central African Republic in Adamawa and East Regions, and within 20 kilometers of the border with Nigeria and north of Ngaoudere in the Adamawa Region.

Bakassi Peninsula: Cameroon's military authorities restrict access to the Bakassi Peninsula. U.S. citizens should avoid this area.

Use of Improvised Explosive Devices : Multiple improvised explosive device (IED) attacks have occurred in Douala and Yaoundé since June 2020. The threat for similar attacks could take place countrywide. Various armed actors, to include terrorists and political militants, may use such devices. To date, recent IED incidents have not directly targeted U.S. citizens or areas frequented by Westerners, however the risk of wrong place/wrong time violence remains. Locations with a high security force or government presence may be at increased risk of being targeted.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  Violent and opportunistic crime is prevalent throughout the country including major cities. Foreigners in Cameroon have been victims of all types of crime including murder, sexual assault, kidnapping, carjacking, burglary, theft, armed robbery, and home invasion. Criminals often employ violence, particularly in instances where victims attempt to resist. The risk of street and residential crime is especially high, even in affluent areas with a large police and private security presence.

Transport Crimes: U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from using taxis. Violent assaults on taxi passengers are common. Petty theft is prevalent, particularly on trains, buses, and taxis.

The Hilton and Mont Febe hotels offer a shuttle service from Yaoundé-Nsimalen Airport to downtown Yaoundé. Travelers are encouraged to use this service or retain the services of a reputable private transport company.

• Avoid walking alone especially after dark.
• Do not display cash and valuables.
• Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Maritime Security : Piracy and armed robbery continue to increase throughout the Gulf of Guinea including Cameroon’s waters. Pirates and armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property are common and may occur near coastal areas or deep waters. More information on current conditions may be found on the Office of Naval Intelligence’s piracy page.

Communications: During periods of heightened unrest or insecurity, there is a heightened risk of communications disruptions which may affect internet access, social media, mobile messaging, and cellular voice calls. These disruptions may be localized or countrywide.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

• Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Cameroon. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
• Romance/online dating
• Financial transactions/money transfers
• Too good to be true purchases or sales
• Contracts with promises of large commissions
• Inheritance notices
• Work permits/job offers

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 117 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (237) 22220-1500. Dial + (237) 22222-2525 in Yaoundé or dial 112 in major cities to contact ambulance services. If you have been a victim of sexual assault or rape, consider contacting a medical provider for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Victims of Crime: Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in Douala and Yaoundé. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of these two cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

You may be taken in for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification, travel permit, or Cameroonian driver’s license.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Photography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and other public facilities, many of which are unmarked. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, or be detained or arrested. Do not take photos of people without their permission.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our webpage for further information.

Phone Service: Cellular phones are the norm, as other telephone service is unreliable and landlines are nearly non-existent. It may be possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone. You will need to show your passport.

Currency: The Central African franc (XAF) is the official currency of Cameroon, but U.S. dollars and Euros are accepted in urban areas. Cameroon is primarily a cash economy. Due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity, avoid using credit cards and be cautious when using ATMs. Exchange currency only at reputable banks. Money transfer services are found throughout the country.

Customs: Strict import and export regulations, particularly with regard to pharmaceuticals and wood products, are enforced. It is illegal to buy, sell, kill, or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a license, including ivory. Cameroon is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. You will be prosecuted and could receive a prison sentence or a fine if you buy or traffic in these goods.

Wild Animal Parks: Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Use common sense and maintain a safe distance around wildlife. Even in the most serene settings, wild animals pose a lethal threat. There have been reports of armed poachers attacking tourists.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• nternational Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

LGBTI Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal and punishable by a prison sentence of six months to five years and a fine ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 CFA francs ($35-$353). LGBTI individuals face social stigmatization, harassment, and discrimination. Police and civilians may extort money from presumed LGBTI individuals with the threat of exposure or arrest. Suspected members of the LGBTI community have received anonymous threats by phone, text, and email.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Cameroon, dial the number of the hospital in the area where you are located. There is currently no national number for general health-related emergencies in the country.

Ambulance services are:

• Not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Yaoundé and Douala.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• Not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:   Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Cameroon to ensure the medication is legal in Cameroon.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals available on this page under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Health care in many areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Public medical clinics may lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.
• Medical staff may communicate primarily in French and speak little or no English.
• Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse if the hospital is amenable or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Cameroon.
• Although Cameroon has elective/cosmetic surgery facilities, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Cameroon, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.
• Persons traveling to Cameroon for medical purposes require the proper “medical” visa. Check the Government of Cameroon’s website for more information.

Pharmaceuticals

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
• Cameroon may not allow the importation of some medication. Travelers should avoid carrying any prohibited medication. Please review Cameroon rules on medication or contact the Ministry of Health's Directorate of Pharmacies and Medications .

Non-Traditional Medicine

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners overseas. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Cameroon to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in Cameroon via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Water Quality

• The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

General Health Language

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Schistosomiasis
• Meningococcal meningitis
• Tuberculosis
• Diarrheal Illness
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• Yellow Fever: Proof of Yellow Fever vaccination is required for entry and exit. The vaccine date on the yellow vaccination record card must be at least 10 days old before arrival in the country. Passengers without proof of Yellow Fever vaccination will be administered the vaccine upon arrival at the airport, at their own expense.
• There may be shortages of specific medicine and medical supplies in Cameroon.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Cameroon.

Air Quality

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Cameroon's roads networks are poorly maintained and not well lit. During the rainy season from April to November, many roads are not passable even with four-wheel-drive vehicles. Traffic safety is hazardous due to lack of traffic signs, poorly trained/disciplined drivers, inadequately maintained vehicles, and indifference among many drivers toward the safety of pedestrians and cyclists. Other driving risks include excessive speed, erratic driving habits, lack of vehicle maintenance, and pedestrians, wildlife, and livestock.

Outside of major cities, travel with extra fuel, food, and water, as well as a reliable means of communication, such as a satellite phone or radio, as mobile phone coverage is limited. Professional roadside assistance service is not available.

Roadblocks:  Security forces stop motorists on the pretext of minor or non-existent violations to conduct vehicle searches and check passengers for identity papers. They may also extort bribes. We advise travelers not to pay bribes, and to ask the police officer to provide a citation to be paid at the local court.

To protect yourself:

• Drive with doors locked and windows closed at all times.
• Do not permit soldiers or police officers to enter your vehicle, and do not get into the vehicle of anyone purporting to be a security official.
• If stopped, remain inside your vehicle with doors locked and open the window slightly to communicate.
• Carry your passport and other identity documents with you while traveling to show security or police officials.
• Remain courteous and calm; if threatened, do not resist.
• Report any incident to the U.S. Embassy in Yaoundé.

Traffic Laws:   Cameroonian law does not require an international driver’s license. A valid driver’s license from any U.S. state or territory is valid to drive in Cameroon for stays of less than three months.

Accidents:  Accidental injury due to hazardous road conditions is a major threat to health and safety.   In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. Although it is illegal to move your vehicle before the police arrive, if a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered, as mobs can develop quickly.

Public Transportation: Avoid all travel by public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe. Mini-buses, buses, trains, and ferries are in poor mechanical condition and are often filled well beyond their intended capacity. Make sure any car you hire is adequately insured, preferably by written confirmation from the insurance company (rather than the car hire firm). If you are hiring a driver and car, make sure you are not liable for any accident or damage.

See our Road Safety page for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cameroon, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Cameroon’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Cameroon should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Cameroon .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Cameroon. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio May 23, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles May 21, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Cameroon. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Cameroon.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Cameroon.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Cameroon take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Cameroon.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Cameroon  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Cameroon poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Cameroon are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Cameroon who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Cameroon. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Cameroon, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Cameroon. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for all arriving travelers ≥1 year old.

Recommended for all travelers ≥9 months old.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Avoid animals

• Scratched or bitten by an infected animal such as a rodent or primate
• Touching an infected animal or touching animal products, including skins and meat
• Being near an infected person who is coughing or sneezing
• Touching the body fluids or rash of a person with monkeypox
• Avoid animals and animal products
• Avoid people who are sick

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Cameroon, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Cameroon. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Cameroon include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Cameroon. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Cameroon’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Cameroon. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Cameroon may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Cameroon, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Cameroon for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon overall due to the threat of violent crime and risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Cameroon (PDF 280.31 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon overall.

Do not travel to the Far North Region and within 40km of borders with Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria.

Do not travel  to:

• the Far North Region, and
• within 40km of borders with Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria

due to the unpredictable security conditions and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime including  armed robbery, assault and carjacking.

See Safety .

Do not travel to the Northwest and Southwest regions, including Bakassi Peninsula.

Do not travel to the Northwest and Southwest regions, including Bakassi Peninsula due to the threat of kidnapping , civil unrest  and violent crime including armed robbery, assault and carjacking .

Reconsider your need to travel to the North and Adamaoua regions.

Reconsider your need to travel to the North and Adamaoua regions due to the threat of terrorism,  kidnapping and violent crime including armed robbery, assault and carjacking.

• Terrorist groups are active in the far north, including around Lake Chad and the Nigerian border. Public places and government buildings are potential targets. Be very alert to suspicious behaviour and unattended items.
• Pirates operate in the Gulf of Guinea, particularly in the waters around the Niger Delta and the Bakassi Peninsula.
• Kidnapping and ongoing violence occur, especially in the Far North, Northwest and Southwest regions and near the Nigerian border. Avoid these areas. If you do travel there, consider engaging professional security support and planning.
• Violent crime is common in residential centres and on rural highways. Avoid travel after dark, especially outside city limits. Keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight.
• Protests occasionally happen and have the potential to turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Commercial and internet fraud often comes from West African countries, such as Cameroon. Scams can lead to physical and financial harm. Be wary of requests to send money to or meet someone in Cameroon.
• Ask local authorities before climbing Mount Cameroon. It may experience volcanic explosions and lava flows.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria is widespread throughout the year. Consider taking medication to prevent it. Other insect-borne diseases include dengue, African sleeping sickness, Marburg virus, loiasis and river blindness. Use insect repellent. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Yellow fever occurs in Cameroon. It can be fatal. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• Cameroon has a high rate of HIV/AIDS infection. Take precautions if you're engaging in high-risk activities.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Always carry proof of your identity. This can be your residence permit or a certified copy of your passport.
• Same-sex relationships are illegal. Penalties include 6 months to 5 years jail time and a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 francs.
• Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph military zones, assets or personnel. Taking photos of government buildings, airports, and ports is also illegal.
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Always dress appropriately.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You must apply and pay for your visa through the  Cameroonian Government's E-visa system  prior to travel. You must bring the provided visa authorisation QR code and original copies of supporting documents with you for verification upon arrival in Cameroon.
• Flight availability may change rapidly due to travel disruptions. Access through land and sea borders remains restricted. Communication may be difficult in these areas due to poor coverage.
• Hotels may accept US dollars and Euros. You can exchange them for local currency. Some hotels accept traveller's cheques. Most ATMs don't accept foreign cards. You can't use credit cards in many places.
• Reconsider using taxis and ridesharing services due to high crime levels. If you choose to travel by taxi, use only trusted taxis or transportation arranged by the hotel. Arrange for someone to meet you on arrival at the airport.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia has a consulate in Yaoundé, Cameroon, who can provide limited consular assistance and conduct passport interviews.
• Limited consular services are available from the  Australian High Commission in Nigeria .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorists are active in Cameroon, and there is a high threat of attacks, particularly in the Far North Region, including Lake Chad and the area within 40km of the border with Nigeria.

Terrorist attacks could take place at any time. Attacks may be random and target a wide range of places visited by foreigners, such as restaurants, bars, markets, hotels, shopping centres and places of worship.

To reduce your risk, be alert to suspicious behaviour and items near Cameroonian government and security installations.

Attacks remain possible in both urban and other areas around the country. You should remain vigilant and exercise extreme caution. 

More information:

Terrorism in Northern Cameroon

Terrorist groups operate in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Central African Republic (CAR). Terrorist acts include suicide bomb attacks, kidnappings and armed violence.

Violent conflict in northeastern Nigeria by militant groups affects the safety of northern Cameroon. These occur in the adjacent Nigerian states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe.

Militants cross the border to attack the Far North, North and Adamaoua regions of Cameroon.

Foreign nationals could be targets, including those engaged in tourism, humanitarian aid work, journalism or business sectors. 

Cameroon and its neighbours, including Nigeria, conduct regular military operations against terrorist groups. The security of Cameroon's border regions has worsened.

Large numbers of people have moved into and across parts of northern Cameroon. This includes displaced Cameroonians and Nigerian refugees.

Kidnapping is a risk in Cameroon. The threat is very high in:

• the Far North Region
• South-West and North-West Regions
• border areas close to Nigeria's Borno and Adamawa states (North and Adamaoua regions in Cameroon).

Militants have kidnapped several foreigners from this area and there remains a heightened threat of kidnapping to foreigners in this region.

Kidnappers have also targeted foreigners in the Northwest and Southwest regions.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

If, despite our advice, you decide to travel to an area where there's a risk of kidnapping:

• seek professional security advice
• arrange effective personal security

Violent crime

Violent crime, including muggings, robberies, and attacks on motorists, occurs in urban areas and on intercity highways. Armed highwaymen operate across the country.

Armed bandits are common in the border areas with the Central African Republic.

Avoid isolated and poorer areas of urban areas, including in Yaounde, particularly at night. 

Criminals target roads close to the borders with Nigeria, the Central Africa Republic and Chad.

Piracy is a threat in the Gulf of Guinea and particularly in the waters around the Niger Delta and the Bakassi Peninsula.

Pirate attacks have been reported in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Guinea and, in some cases, further out at sea.

Pirates frequent the waters around the ferry crossings between Limbe or Tiko, Cameroon, and Calabar, Nigeria.

Pirates are heavily armed.

Attractive targets for pirates include:

• local fishing dhows
• commercial boats
• pleasure crafts
• luxury cruise liners

Don't travel in the Gulf of Guinea waters or surrounding areas.

If you need to  travel by boat , you should:

• stay out of  designated high-risk War Listed areas  
• travel in groups or convoy
• always stay in close contact with convoy members
• arrange personal security

The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) publishes  piracy reports .

Personal security

There is a high risk of mugging, armed robbery and violent crime throughout Cameroon. 

Gangs of gunmen have attacked restaurants and hotels that cater to foreigners.

To reduce your risk of crime:

• avoid travel after dark, especially outside city limits
• always pay attention to your personal security
• when travelling by car, keep doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight.

If you become a victim of violent crime, including rape, seek medical help straight away. The HIV/AIDS infection rate in Cameroon is high. See ' Health'.

Petty crime

Thieves are active on trains, coaches, buses and taxis, and around bus stations. Always take care of your belongings when using public transport.

Scams and fraud

Commercial and internet fraud often originates in West African countries, including Cameroon.

Online scammers defraud victims. Victims who have travelled to the originating country have put their lives in danger.

Criminals often seek details of 'safe' bank accounts overseas, such as yours. They claim they will transfer large sums of money into the account. Victims believe they will get a donation or a percentage of the amount involved.

Be aware of other scams where criminals:

• give fake cheques for 'urgent' shipments of goods
• ask for large fees for fake government contracts
• extort money from people the scammers convince to travel to Africa for business opportunities.

To protect yourself against a scam, be wary of:

• any request to send money to a person in Cameroon
• any invitation to Cameroon to meet someone you have met over the internet.

Be careful about giving out personal information or disposing of personal documents in Cameroon.

Scammers can access your personal data when you use open networks. Be careful when and where you use internet banking and other sites that transmit or store your data or passwords.

Don't travel to Cameroon to try to get your money back or seek revenge. You could be in danger.

Bogus dating schemes

Criminals in West Africa operate fake online friendship, dating and marriage schemes.

Scammers use these schemes to defraud and threaten the lives of Australians. They do this by targeting Australians and other foreigners on internet dating sites or chat rooms. They may pose as a prospective friend or spouse.

Once a friendship develops, the scammer asks for money to allow them to travel to Australia. Sometimes, the scammer ends the relationship once the money has been sent. There's little chance of getting the money back.

In other cases, foreigners are lured to Africa to meet their prospective friend or marriage partner. Once in Africa, they may become the victim of kidnapping, assault, robbery or extortion.

More information:​

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Northwest and southwest regions.

Due to conflict between Anglophone separatists and Cameroon government forces, tensions in the Northwest and Southwest (Anglophone) regions are high. There have been multiple clashes between the Cameroonian security forces and armed groups in recent years. You should avoid travelling to these regions, including the Bakassi Peninsula, due to the high threat of localised violence and kidnapping. 

People have been killed and injured in armed clashes and explosions in the regional capitals of Buea and Bamenda. Armed groups are increasingly using IEDs, which have previously been used to target civilians in these regions. There's continuing potential for this civil unrest to degrade into armed conflict. Restrictions, including night curfews and a ban on public meetings, remain in place in some areas.

The Northwest and Southwest regions may have:

• general strikes
• telecommunications disruptions
• movement restrictions

Adamaoua and East regions

Sometimes, civil unrest and armed conflict in the Central African Republic has spilled across the border into Cameroon. That conflict mostly affects outposts in the Adamaoua and East regions.

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests, demonstrations and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Civil unrest is possible in other parts of Cameroon, not only the Northwest and Southwest regions.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings
• monitor the media for updates
• follow the advice of local authorities

Curfews could be imposed in parts of Cameroon. Obey local authorities on all curfews and movement restrictions.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Climate and natural disasters

Cameroon experiences  severe weather , flooding and volcanic eruptions.

To protect yourself during a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in touch with friends and family

The rainy season is:

• June to September in the north
• July to November in the south

Rain may cause flooding and make roads impassable during these periods.

Mount Cameroon is an active  volcano  that may experience explosions and lava flows. Ask local authorities before climbing it.

Nyos and Monoum volcanic lakes sometimes give off toxic fumes. Seek advice from local authorities before visiting.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring any medication, check if it's legal in Cameroon. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is prevalent throughout the year.

Other insect-borne diseases include:

• African sleeping sickness
• loiasis (African eye worm infection)
• river blindness

Yellow fever  is widespread in Cameroon. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

To protect yourself from diseases spread by insects:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• get vaccinated against yellow fever.

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

• Infectious diseases
• Countries where yellow fever is a risk

The rate of  HIV/AIDS  infection in Cameroon is high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Other infectious diseases

Mpox  (Monkeypox) is endemic in parts of Africa. In areas where Mpox is found, you should avoid contact with animals (especially primates and rodents), infected people and items that may have come into contact with them.

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are widespread. These include:

• tuberculosis
• schistosomiasis

To protect yourself from these diseases:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes

Seek medical advice if you have a fever, diarrhoea, or suspect poisoning.

Medical care

Medical facilities in urban centres are very basic. They're extremely limited in rural areas.

Medical facilities often lack trained staff. They may have poor hygiene, outdated equipment, a lack of water and medical supplies.

You may need to pay cash up-front before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency. You may need to bring or buy your own basic medical supplies, such as gloves, soap, sheets and other medical resources.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need evacuation to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive. Make sure your insurance covers this risk.

You're subject to local laws and penalties, including those that appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter , but we can't get you out of jail.

• Arrested or in prison

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They may include long jail terms and large fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

Always carry proof of your identification (ID), such as a residence permit or a certified copy of your passport.

Police might detain you if you can't show a valid ID.

Penalties for serious crimes, such as murder, include the death penalty.

LGBTQIA+ information

Same-sex relationships are illegal. Penalties for same-sex activity include both:

• 6 months to 5 years jail
• a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 CFCA francs.

The media has reported attacks and arrests targeting LGBTI people.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Photography

It's illegal to take photos of:

• military zones, assets or personnel
• government buildings

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Cameroon doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Cameroon. Take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You'll need to apply for a Cameroonian visa online via the  Cameroonian Government's E-visa system  before departing for Cameroon.

You must sign up to the online portal, fill in the required information, upload supporting documents and pay the necessary fees before Cameroonian authorities will process it.

Applicants travelling from countries without a Cameroonian Embassy or High Commission will be issued an online visa authorisation with a QR code. You must bring a printed copy of this authorisation and original copies of all supporting documents with you. A visa sticker will be issued in your passport only after border control checks these on arrival.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  High Commission of the Republic of Cameroon  for the latest details or visit the  Centre for the Coordination of Public Health Emergency's website  (in French). 

Flight availability may change rapidly due to travel disruptions. Access via Cameroon's land and sea borders remains restricted.

Border measures

All documents presented to border authorities must be in one of the official languages of Cameroon, French or English.

In the past, borders with Cameroon's neighbours have closed with little or no warning. Monitor news and consult travel providers for the latest updates.

We continue to advise you not to travel within 40km of the border with the Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria due to unpredictable security conditions and the high threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, assault and carjacking. If, despite our advice, you travel to the border with Central African Republic, Chad or Nigeria, consider engaging professional security support and planning.

Gabon border

Very poor road conditions make it difficult to cross the land border with Gabon. If you plan to take this route:

• plan carefully
• travel in convoy wherever possible
• take a VHF radio or satellite phone
• don't rely on mobile phone coverage, which is limited

Other formalities

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Cameroon and neighbouring countries.

To protect yourself and to avoid entry issues, get vaccinated for yellow fever before you travel. See  Health .

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:   

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

Cameroon is largely a cash economy.

The local currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

Hotels accept US dollars and euros. You can exchange US dollars and euros for local currency. Australian dollars are not accepted.

Credit card facilities are not widespread, but most major hotels accept credit cards.

ATMs that accept international cards are limited. Check ATM locations with your bank before you travel.

Road travel

Driving in Cameroon is dangerous. Hazards include:

• poor road conditions
• poorly maintained vehicles
• local driving practices
• poor lighting.

If bystanders believe you are at fault in a road accident, they may become hostile.

Avoid driving at night.

• Driving or riding

Road travel during the rainy season may be difficult. Heavy rains and flash floods can make roads impassable (see  Safety ).

Police checkpoints are common in Cameroon. Police may ask drivers and passengers to pay money.

Police might detain you if you can't show identification (ID). Make sure you carry an ID such as:

• residence permit
• driver's licence
• international driver's permit (IDP)
• certified copy of your passport.

We do not recommend using taxis and strongly advise against hailing taxis from the street due to high crime levels.

Taxis in cities operate like buses, picking up passengers while there is still room in the vehicle. They often take indirect routes. Many don't meet basic safety requirements.

There have been reports of violent assaults and robberies of taxi passengers.

If, despite our advice, you choose to travel by taxi, use only trusted taxis or transportation arranged by the hotel.

Rail travel

Rail travel is possible between Douala, Yaoundé and Ngaoundere. However, many rail tracks and trains in Cameroon are in poor condition. 

Arrange for someone to meet you on arrival at the airport. Make sure you have confirmed prearranged transport.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Cameroon's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Fire and rescue services

Medical emergencies.

Call 119 or go to the hospital.

Always get a police report when reporting a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for information about what the Australian Government can and can't do for you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Cameroon headed by an Honorary Consul. It provides limited consular assistance and doesn't issue Australian passports.

Australian Honorary Consulate, Yaoundé

Les Manguiers 

BAT Compound Bastos, 

BP 7063 Yaoundé 

Republic of Cameroon 

Phone: (+237) 222 217 442 

Mobile: (+237) 696 802 662 

Email:  [email protected]

Limited consular services are also available from the Australian High Commission in Nigeria. 

Australian High Commission, Abuja

Phone: +234 (0) 9460 6960

Email:  [email protected]

Website:  nigeria.highcommission.gov.au

Facebook:  Australia in Nigeria

X:  @AusHCAbuja

Check the High Commission website for details about services, opening hours, appointments and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you're unable to contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 from within Australia

Travelling to Cameroon?

Sign up to get the latest travel advice updates..

Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.

Cameroon Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Cameroon

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required on public transportation.

Ready to travel?

Find flights to cameroon, find stays in cameroon, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Cameroon from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cameroon.

Can I travel to Cameroon if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Cameroon without restrictions.

Can I travel to Cameroon without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Cameroon without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Cameroon?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Cameroon.

Can I travel to Cameroon without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Cameroon?

Mask usage in Cameroon is not required on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Cameroon?

Restaurants in Cameroon are open. Bars in Cameroon are .

Travel Facts

Us state dept travel advisory.

The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Cameroon due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html

Passport/Visa Requirements

US citizens should make sure their passport will not expire for at least 6 months after they enter the country even if they do not intend to stay that long. They should also make sure they have at least 1 blank page in their passport for any entry stamp and or visa that will be required. A visa is required. US citizens will need to get in touch with the country’s embassy or nearest consulate to obtain a visa prior to visiting the country.

US Embassy/Consulate

[237] 22220 1500; US Embassy in Yaoundé, Avenue Rosa Parks, Yaoundé, Cameroon; https://cm.usembassy.gov/; [email protected]

Telephone Code

Local emergency phone.

Local numbers only

Vaccinations

An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for all travelers. See WHO recommendations. On 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Cameroon is currently considered a high risk to travelers for polio; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine. http://www.who.int/

Varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north

Currency (Code)

Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Central francs (Central African CFA franc, XAF)

Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)

Major Languages

24 major African language groups, English, French

Major Religions

Roman Catholic 38.3%, Protestant 25.5%, other Christian 6.9%, Muslim 24.4%, animist 2.2%

Time Difference

UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Potable Water

Opt for bottled water

International Driving Permit

Road driving side, tourist destinations.

Yaounde; Limbe; Douala; Waza National Park; Bamenda; Foumban Palace; Lake Nyos

Major Sports

Soccer, tennis, boxing, basketball, cycling

Cultural Practices

Government officials are regularly referred to as "excellency" instead of by surname.

Tipping Guidelines

Tipping $2-5 (USD) per service rendered is considered acceptable for porters and waiters; $8-15 (USD) per person per day is considered normal for guides and safari drivers.

Pottery, carved wooden tribal masks and animal sculptures, native beadwork dresses, woven mats and rugs, jewelry, tree sap paintings, spices

Traditional Cuisine

Ndolé — stewed nuts, ndoleh (bitter leaves), and fish, beef, or shrimp traditionally eaten with plantains or bobolo (fermented ground manioc or cassava wrapped in leaves)

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination. World Health Organization (WHO) - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination. US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens. To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) How to get help in an emergency?  Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444 Page last updated: Wednesday, October 05, 2022

Cameroon Travel Advice and Travel Advisories

Cameroon travel vaccines and advice.

If you’re seeking an adventure-filled journey, look no further than a visit to Cameroon. With its mix of ethnic groups and rich artistic and cultural heritage, this country is the crossroads of African art and culture. At each moment, you will be dazzled by traditions as eclectic as they are fascinating. Local products such as masks, statuettes, musical instruments and fabrics shape the identity of Cameroon. There is plenty of nature in Cameroon, from equatorial forests and nature reserves to national parks and long stretches of beaches. Keen hikers should make the ascent up Mount Cameroon, whose summit provides panoramic views and the promise of achievement. To make the most of your stay, visit between November and February.

Recommended travel vaccinations for Cameroon

Recommended medication for travelling to cameroon, current weather in cameroon, medical care in cameroon.

Accessing even the most basic of health care proves difficult in Cameroon. Problems lie in the shortage of basic medicines, bankrupt emergency services, an overall poor quality of care, and lack of qualified personnel and facilities. Although 50% of the population lives in rural areas of the country, public health institutions in these regions are very rare or inexistent. In addition, they are often operated by unlicensed doctors. Even in large cities, clinics and private hospitals are scarce.  You will be required to pay for medical fees or drugs in cash.

To call an ambulance, dial  119 .

Is Cameroon Safe for Travel?

Do i need a visa to visit cameroon.

Prior to travel, make sure you check with your transportation company about any passport requirements. This is important as in some cases their regulations on passport validity may be more strict than those of the destination country.

Both, a  visa  and a  passport  are required to enter Cameroon. Your passport must be  valid for at least six months beyond the date of departure .

Proof of immunization against  polio  and an  onward ticket  are also required

Please click  here  for more information.

Embassy of Canada to Cameroon information

When travelling to another country, it is important to know where the Canadian embassy is located in the event of:

• A legal problem
• A lost passport
• The need to report a crime

It is advisable to make a copy of your original passport in case you lose it.

Canadian High Commission to Cameroon Street Address: Les Colonnades building, Bastos, Yaoundé, Cameroon

Tel.:  (237) 222-50-39-00 Fax:  (237) 222-50-39-04

Email:   [email protected]

Click here to access the high commission’s website

Is Cameroon safe to visit?

Last updated July 6th, 2023.

This guide may contain affiliate links. At no cost to you, they allow me to provide these free and, even if I do say so myself, expert guides based on almost two years of travel in Africa. For a broader view, don’t miss my complete guide to travel in Africa .

Located between Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Chad and the Central African Republic, it would be easy to ask, is Cameroon safe? After all, none of these west and central African states have particularly good track records. Here I separate fact from fiction, having travelled across Cameroon from north to south and east to west.

Safety concerns in Cameroon

Most of the concern relating to safety in Cameroon links back to instability in neighbouring states. Militants loosely allied to fundamentalist Islam have entered the eastern border region from the Central African Republic.

Likewise, Boko Haram militants have crossed into the country’s narrow northern tail, although they are most closely associated with northern Nigeria.

In addition, internal political tensions within Cameroon add to a perceived risk. The English-speaking minority are increasingly vocal regarding apparent oppression from the French-dominated central government. There has been an low-level insurgency in the Anglophone west of the country for some time, but rarely targeting tourists.

What’s more, President Paul Biya has been in power since 1982 – before I was born – and shows no signs of stepping down. Ordinary people across the country are becoming increasingly frustrated by his autocratic rule and alleged theft of the country’s assets.

However, the vast majority of people return from Cameroon with nothing more than good memories and photographs from the summit of Mount Cameroon – west Africa’s highest peak.

Safety in Cameroon’s big cities

Douala lies on the country’s Atlantic Ocean coastline. It’s the economic capital and largest city in the country. It is also the location of the country’s main international airport (and is one of the best places to stock up on English-language books in the region).

You should take the standard precautions for exploring a big city, such as taking taxis after dark and not wearing flashy jewellery.

By contrast, the country’s capital of Yaoundé has the feeling of a small county town. Spaced out, it is located among attractive rolling hills almost exactly east of Douala. This is where you’ll find the embassies of neighbouring states should you need visas for onward travel.

As African capitals go, Yaoundé has got to be one of the safest I’ve visited. It even feels safe. Your biggest risks here are likely to be the deep monsoon drains on roadsides and the lack of continuous pavements.

The Anglophone west

Cameroon is one of the few countries in the world that is a member of the British Commonwealth and the International Organization of Francophone Nations .

Tucked up alongside Nigeria, Cameroon’s two English-speaking regions (very) roughly correspond with what was once British Southern Cameroons.

The region is the home of delightful Limbe, with its botanic gardens and Wildlife Centre , and Buea, gateway to Mount Cameroon.

Theoretically, the anglophone minority have equal rights under the law with the French majority. However, over the last couple of years there has been increasing feeling of repression. This has led to demands for devolution, if not outright independence under the Ambazonian flag.

Sometimes this has led to violent confrontations between authorities and protestors. Strikes have become a common tactic to demonstrate dissatisfaction. While western assets, such as oil platforms, have been targeted, tourists are not.

The most obvious mark of the low-level troubles while travelling are the numerous checkpoints and roadblocks operated by the military. But it also means you should take care if boarding the ferry between Limbe and Calabar in Nigeria.

While I rounded the Bakassi Peninsula without incident, there are some pretty scary tales of similar journeys doing the rounds.

Is it safe to visit Cameroon?

It’s easy to be put off from visiting Cameroon because of news reports and scare stories. Travel to nowhere can be ever considered 100% safe, and Cameroon does have its troubles. It’s important to remember that tourists are generally not targeted. Because of this, it’s difficult to warn potential travellers against heading to Cameroon and exploring all the country has to offer.

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Is Cameroon Safe to Visit? Cameroon Safety Travel Guide

Modified: May 18, 2022 by BasicPlanet · This post may contain affiliate links ·

For those of you eager to experience the African adventure, the Republic of Cameroon, situated in the heart of the continent is, for sure, a target destination.

With its rich fauna, numerous wild parks and reservations, and amazing mountainous landscapes, Cameroon is a pleasurable destination for nature lovers. It gives its tourists the chance to visit interesting cities such as Yaounde , Maroua, and Foumban, places which shelter a diversity of cultures and religions.

It is not only the local color of Cameroon but also known as “Africa in miniature” that makes this place appealing for tourists but its controversial development, too, which might make you think twice when choosing this destination.

Therefore, besides the amazing stories Cameroon could make you write in your traveling diary, there are some other aspects that you should keep in mind when deciding to go to Cameroon. Whether you travel alone or with your family or friends, the question of safety should be one of your concerns. Is Cameroon safe to visit? How safe it is to visit Cameroon as a tourist?

Whether you have already planned a trip to Cameroon or you’re still dreaming about it, here is a Cameroon safety guide for all of you- because a few safety travel tips never hurt anybody.

Highest Risks You Expose Yourself to When Visiting Cameroon

Overall Risks in Cameroon: HIGH  

Cameroon is not for the weak of heart, to begin with, and the chances of going through some unpleasant experiences are really high in this area. From violent crimes to kidnapping and robberies, most of the cities of Cameroon do not have a good reputation, as the level of crime of 66.25 shows it.

What is more, according to recent statistics, the Crime rates have suffered a noticeable increase in the past 3 years, reaching 71.43 percent. In this respect, the most important Cameroon safety travel tip is to develop or preserve a high degree of self-security awareness, which could save you some trouble during your journey.

Being informed is the first step you can take to be safe, therefore you are going to find out next about what and how to avoid specific situations and where to find help in case you encounter them.  

Pickpocketing and Theft Risk in Cameroon: HIGH 

The crime rates regarding petty thefts are common in this area and may occur mostly in crowded public places such as coaches, trains, hotels, or stations.

Wallet snatching and other robberies happen mostly after dark, but incidents have occurred during the day, as well, in well-known places such as Mokolo market, La Briquetterie, Bonaberi, or Village.

• How to avoid pickpocketing and theft in Cameroon?

In order for these incidents not to happen, you should avoid wearing jewelry and other valuable objects, carry small amounts of money and keep your guard up. You might also consider avoiding very crowded places and roaming the streets at late hours.

Another good idea is to keep your documents in the hotel room while you go out for a walk and carry copies of your passport or ID card in your bag. In this way, the risk of losing your documents in case of theft is low and it saves you a lot of time and trouble.  

Scams Risk in Cameroon: HIGH  

It is very common for local people, who seem to be very experienced scam artists, to try to persuade tourists in order to gain money. Because they seem to be very convincing and their scams may be very well disguised, great financial loss could be caused.

• How to avoid getting scammed in Cameroon?

Recognizing a scam can be a tough job, but you need to be attentive and exercise extreme caution when encountering specific offers from the locals. Double-checking may be required in most cases, so be sure you are paying enough attention to the details.  

Kidnapping Risk in Cameroon: MEDIUM  

Kidnapping incidents have occurred in regions such as the Far North and southeast Cameroon over the past few years. In some cases, kidnapping is the result of a scam and in others, they are simply acts of violence followed by hostage-taking.

The target victims are mostly women traveling alone and children, who are kidnapped for ransom.  Therefore, Cameron is not an advisable destination for solo women travelers or for family trips. This is especially because, in the last three years, several cases of people disappearing have been reported.  

• How to avoid getting kidnapped in Cameroon?

Avoiding being the victim of kidnap is strongly related to the personal safety rules you should keep in mind during your holiday. Besides being double cautious with the people around you, you could depend on a guide who will know how to keep safe better than you.

The authorities might be of important help, too. They are well-prepared for these cases, but their policy is also based on the avoidance of paying the ransom, in order not to encourage such further cases.  

Terrorism Risk in Cameroon: HIGH

Terrorist attacks are common in this region as well, due to the presence of Boko Haram- an Islamism terrorist group that operates in Cameroon. These very high threats that have been present throughout the last years are usually accompanied by kidnapping for ransom, a common habit among the members of this group.  

• How to avoid terrorism in Cameroon?

In order to diminish the chances of being involved in such an incident, you should not spend time nearby the areas in which attacks usually occur. While they might be very unforeseeable, these attacks usually occur in places such as churches and political-related areas.  

Risks for Women Traveling Alone in Cameroon: HIGH  

Whether we are talking about kidnapping, thefts, or violence, the roads of Cameroon seem not to be the ideal destination for a woman traveling solo in these regions. Along with the children, women are the target victims and they should pay more attention to their trip schedule in order to avoid unpleasant situations.  

• How to avoid crime as a solo woman traveler in Cameroon?

Plan your visits to specific places early in the morning or in the afternoon and avoid going out by yourself in the evening or at night. You might also consider leaving valuable objects such as jewelry or documents in the hotel room and only carrying small amounts of money. In the case of a theft, you will not lose important sums or objects.  

Rape Risk in Cameroon: MEDIUM to HIGH

Even though the country's rape rate has seen a decrease in the past couple of years, it is still something that shouldn't be treated lightly, namely because Cameroon still reports roughly around 500 rape cases every year, with a rate of almost 2 cases per 100,000 population.

Things used to be even worse - for example, the year 2013 had a rape rate of 4 cases per 100,000 population, which also marked a 50% increase from the previous year.

However, violent crimes - such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car-jackings, and even violent petty theft - are still much more common than rape. On top of that, there have been only a few cases of tourists being sexually harassed or attacked while visiting Cameroon.

Naturally, this doesn't imply NOT taking care at all. The basic safety measures should still be applied - as with any visit to any part of the world, even in your hometown

• How to avoid getting raped in Cameroon?

As mentioned above, any traveler/tourist should still be extremely careful - even if the country they visit is marked as safe. As such, given the medium to a high number of rape cases that take place every single year in this country, it is highly recommended that you adopt the following safety techniques, so to say.

When it comes to women, they should stick to decent clothing only - nothing too revealing that may upset the locals or attract unwanted attention. At the same time, make sure that jewelry, gadgets, and such are not visible at all times - a simple instance of petty theft can escalate into much more, especially if you show resistance, travel solo, or are dressed in a certain manner.

Then, it goes without saying that you should stay away from remote and bad-reputed areas, as well as from the outskirts of any major city. Avoid traveling alone and getting in taxis that you didn't personally order or hailed down the street.

It is highly recommended that you travel within a medium group - preferably friends or family - that could alert the authorities in case something happens to you. If that's not possible, your best shot is being part of a travel tour where you can befriend other tourists!

Risks for People Traveling with Children in Cameroon: MEDIUM

While traveling with children is bound to create some shenanigans worthy of a good trip, so to speak, you should choose the country wisely. For example, if we take a look at the risk map of Cameroon, we notice that most of its borders come with a serious warning that is advising against all travel in those areas.

On top of that, the rest of the country comes with a medium travel warning as well. All of this makes a hike through Cameroon not fit for children.

Given the moderate number of car-jackings, you and your family might even end up at gunpoint, on a deserted road. Obviously, you should stay away from deserted roads even if it's your tour guide taking you there. Moreover, there are a plethora of other things that "traveling with children" implies.

• How to avoid unwanted scenarios?

If you still want to travel with your children, then keep in mind that you'll have to constantly take care of them. This also implies not leaving them outside of a store while you're in for a quick shopping session.

After all, you're in a foreign country and everything that can go wrong could go wrong in a matter of seconds. It could be something as simple as your child getting lost or as bad as getting kidnapped. Keep this in mind when traveling with children and thinking of leaving them unsupervised!

Then, you'll have to consider and take care of their health as well. A tummy ache in a foreign country is nothing like one back at home. The little ones may not adapt well to the climate of a foreign country or may contract a germ/virus-specific to that country that makes them feel ill.

As such, tummy pills won't help them - only a visit to the hospital will, case in which you have to be properly prepared.

In short, unwanted scenarios are avoided by looking after your children at all times, having enough medicine and money to get them treated if they get sick, and also sacrificing most of your trip for their well-being!

Natural Disaster Risks in Cameroon: MEDIUM  

Apart from the poor conditions of the roads and the poor mobile phone coverage, you might want to avoid going to places that could harm your health. One example is Lake Nyos, situated in the North West Province, which might emit carbon dioxide anytime, causing suffocation. Situated in a volcanic area, it is not predictable and therefore not safe for visitors.

The active volcanoes in this area might also be a high risk when traveling around, along with the high probability of flooding of 72.2 percent (2014) caused by heavy rains which overflow the banks of the rivers.

Depending on the season and on the weather forecast, your journey could be a success or you might be exposed to these risks. Therefore, planning a trip to Cameroon must involve good research in what concerns the weather, too.        

Transportation Risks in Cameroon: MEDIUM to HIGH

Accidents are quite common in Cameroon. The Yaounde-Douala trunk road is reportedly seeing a lot of accidents and, naturally, you should do your best to avoid traveling on it - as on any roads that are in or near rural areas.

This is not only because they may be in a very poor condition but also because criminals may be lurking in the dark, waiting for tourists (and locals too).

Multiple authorities recommend tourists/travelers to travel in convoys only and, on top of that, to plan their trip as well. When it comes to safety and security, planning your trip doesn't mean only knowing where you'll go and what you'll do.

It also implies alerting friends/family of your present and future location so that they know what to tell the authorities to help them find you faster in case something happens.

When it comes to the overall road condition, any major route is recommended, as most other roads are in a rather poor condition, with more than enough pot-holes to make anyone reconsider being their own driver during their stay in Cameroon. Street lighting is poor or non-existent, thus making driving during the night very dangerous. You should avoid night travel - and your travel agency should do so too.

Last but not least, if you're ever stopped by a roadblock, comply with the rules and if you are fined, make sure to ask for a ticket and avoid paying any bribes. There have been reports of fake security members that try to extort foreigners/tourists. You should not fight them - simply ask for a fine ticket that can be paid at the local court and not to them, as a bribe.

Night-Clubs, Pubs, and Bar Risks in Cameroon: MEDIUM

As mentioned throughout the article, there's a lot of violent crime happening in Cameroon on a daily basis, so to say. However, reports suggest that scams are usually the main way that criminals use to get some money out of foreigners.

It goes without saying that a criminal group won't target you if you don't seem really rich or are a very important person, but a small group of scammers will definitely try to trick anyone that gets in their way.

That very thing can happen in many of the country's bars. You get a flyer telling of some discounts at a shady pub, you go there and, when the time to pay comes, you find out you're being extremely overcharged and that the staff won't let you leave until you pay everything you supposedly owe them.

Scammers can go as low as having you buy them drinks just because they're thirsty and they want to feel like they drank for free. You should not give them this satisfaction and, as such, avoid interacting with any strangers while visiting any country, especially Cameroon.

Last but not least, avoid any troublesome individuals and make sure to leave a nightclub, pub, or bar as soon as a "bar fight" seems to be starting. You don't want to be caught in the crossfire as people can easily pull out a gun and start shooting - with little to no notice whatsoever.

If you really want to stay safe, the best thing you can do is rely on the bar within your hotel/accommodation as it is full of people that may be talking English and it provides a safe way back to your room as well.

Health Risks in Cameroon

Reportedly, Cameroon comes with poor medical facilities - and with rather limited emergency ones. This makes almost any type of serious injury subject to medical evacuation to South Africa or the UK. It goes without saying that, while in a foreign country, doing your best not to get injured is essential!

Moreover, the country also comes with the risk of Zika virus transmission, as well as with risks of an avian influenza outbreak, malaria, cholera, and Ebola.

It is recommended that, before your trip, you visit your doctor or a certified professional in order to get properly informed on how to avoid being infected with any of the mentioned viruses, as well as with any other that you may not be aware of.

It is extremely important that you know how to stay healthy - namely, know what to drink and eat as well as the medicine that you may need in case you get sick.

Naturally, you should travel only with travel health insurance and with enough funds to cover the costs of any medical intervention - evacuation, medicine, surgery, and so on. Be prepared for anything!

List of Vaccines You Need in Cameroon

As in most of the countries in Africa, medical facilities in Cameroon are extremely poor and the risks of Zika virus transmission, malaria, and cholera diseases are very common.  Therefore, serious medical intervention is difficult to find in this area.

The visitors should definitely consider preventive measures before traveling and travel health insurances which would cover the costs of treatment in case these diseases appear. There are important vaccines you should consider getting before traveling to Cameroon, from the routine ones to the ones that protect you from specific diseases found in the area.

You should see your doctor for advice and know that you might be exposed to Yellow Fever, HIV, Malaria, Typhoid, Polio, and Rabies during your trip.  

Most Dangerous Areas in Cameroon

• Yaoundé 

As the capital of this country, Yaounde is not only one of the most enjoyable places to visit, but also the second-largest city in Cameroon. With a population of approximately 2.5 million people, Yaounde is also risky for those who visit it.

Whether we are speaking about car-jacking, armed robberies, or petty thefts, Yaounde should be visited with care, especially because it is thought to be hosting a terrorist attack produced by the group Boko Haram in the future.  

• Douala 

Douala is not only the largest city in Cameroon, but it is also the home of Africa’s biggest port and it is home to the most important airport in the area, Douala International Port. In this city, mugging and banditry are common, especially in poor, isolated areas such as New Bell-Akwa, Bonaberi, or Nkololun.  

• Ngaoundere 

Ngaoundere is the center of most of the immigrants coming from the Central African Republic and not only. Therefore, the transit rates here are very high and the dangers around consequently increase.

Cameroon is also paved with dangerous areas, which should be taken into account when planning a trip to this country. As FCO advises, local traveling should be planned very carefully in advance, as many dangers might be peaking around the corner.

The travelers should avoid traveling within 40 km around the borders with Chad and with the Central African Republic, as many armed men have been spotted nearby. The Bakassi Peninsula is also a dangerous area, as piracy is still present in the Gulf of Guinea. There are also warnings about the northern regions of Cameroon, routes which lack fuel stations and phone coverage.

In such cases, carrying food and water and satellite phones or radios should be considered, as they could prove very useful in these cases.

While it is only you that can decide your schedule and plan your trip, the most important aspect of this type of journey should be your safety and health.  

Concluding Remarks: Is Cameroon Safe to Visit?

Along with its beautiful tourist attraction and views, Cameroon is a challenge for those who want to get a taste of this African Country. Traveling to Cameroon requires a lot of research and care from you, as a traveler, whether you are going to visit it alone or with your friends or family. Do not forget the general tips that help you keep safe in Cameroon:

• Make sure you get the proper medical care before leaving
• Pay double attention to the people around you
• Make sure you lock your doors and windows before leaving
• Keep an eye to your friends or family, especially if they are children or women
• Take good care of your belongings especially in public places

Have in mind all these safety travel tips when visiting this amazing country and Cameroon will turn out to be an amazing experience. Like with any other trip, this one to Cameroon might have slippery slopes, but not impossible to overpass. Are the risks too high or is Cameroon safe to visit? It is up to you.

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Last verified: Saturday, 25. May 2024 at 08:23 AM

Cameroon Travel Advisory

• Middle Africa
• Cameroon Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Cameroon

Local situation: 3.2 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Cameroon. We detected travel advisories from 6 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.6 / 5

Cameroon shares a land border with 6 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Cameroon), the Advisory Index is 3.6 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Central African Republic (5), Nigeria (3.8), Chad (3.7), Gabon (3.5), Equatorial Guinea with 3 and Republic of the Congo with 2.7 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Cameroon

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Cameroon. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Cameroon.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Cameroon

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Cameroon.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Cameroon from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.2 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Do not travel to the Northwest and Southwest regions due to ongoing conflict and the volatile security situation (level 4 of 4). Do not travel to the Far North region due to the threat from terrorism, kidnapping and armed banditry (level 4 of 4). Do not travel to the Bakassi Peninsula region and within 40 kilometres of the borders with the Central African ...

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/cameroon

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. Exercise increased caution in Cameroon due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Do Not Travel to: North, Far North, Northwest and Southwest Regions, and Parts of East and Adamawa Regions due to crime and kidnapping. Far North Region due to terrorism. Northwest and Southwest ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/cameroon-travel-advisory.html

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/cameroon

Advisory issued by: Germany

Kamerun: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise (Teilreisewarnung). The German government advises againt travelling this country.

Source: https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/ReiseUndSicherheit/kamerunsicherheit/208874

Individual rating changes for Cameroon

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Cameroon. Most recent events first.

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Cameroon changed from 3.1 to 3.4 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Cameroon to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +2.0).

Changes from March 22nd 2020

The total rating for Cameroon changed from 3.0 to 3.1 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government increased their existing warning for Cameroon to 3.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Cameroon changed from 2.7 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Cameroon to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Cameroon to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 16th 2020

The total rating for Cameroon changed from 2.5 to 2.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 4.0.

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Cameroon changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Irish government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 3.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 2.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 2.0.

The Austrian government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 3.0.

The German government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 3.0.

The United States government issued a new warning for Cameroon with a rating of 2.0.

About Cameroon

Cameroon with its capital Yaoundé is a country in Africa (Middle Africa), slightly larger than California (475,440 km²). The country is located Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. The climate can be described as varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north. The landscape is diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north. With a population of about 18.47 million citizens.

Cameroonian flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Cameroon is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• deforestation
• desertification
• overfishing
• overgrazing
• waterborne diseases are prevalent

Natural hazzards

• Mt. Cameroon (4,095 m), which last erupted in 2000, is the most frequently active volcano in West Africa; lakes in Oku volcanic field have released fatal levels of gas on occasion, killing some 1,700 people in 1986
• volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Cameroon. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• aluminum production
• food processing
• light consumer goods
• petroleum production
• ship repair

Agriculture products

Cameroonian Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Cameroon.

Export products

• cocoa beans
• petroleum products

Import products

• electrical equipment
• transport equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for cameroon.

Cameroon is currently rated at 3,2 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 6 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Cameroon.

Is it safe to travel Cameroon in 2024?

Visiting the country Cameroon is usually fine. The score is at 3,2 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Cameroon?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 6 individual sources for Cameroon.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Cameroon?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Cameroon. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Cameroon.

What is the size of Cameroon?

Cameroon has a size of 475,440 km² or 183,568 mi² which is slightly larger than California.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Cameroon and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Cameroon travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Cameroon safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Cameroon?
• Are there security warnings for Cameroon?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

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• Our Organization
• About the Global Health Center
• Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports
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Putting Cameroon's Emergency Response Capabilities to the Test

• On February 13, 2023, Equatorial Guinea announced an outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD), a rare but severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever.
• This MVD declaration alerted the authorities of the neighboring country of Cameroon who activated the National Public Health Emergency Operations Center (EOC).
• Officials deployed two interdisciplinary rapid response teams to the southern border area within 24 hours.
• The EOC coordinates emergency responses across the government and other partners.

Partnering to build stronger systems

Since Global Health Security Agenda activities launched in Cameroon in 2015, CDC has supported the Cameroon Ministry of Public Health (MOH) in developing sustainable public health capacity and infrastructure that enabled this quick activation. CDC and the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency provided funding and technical assistance to establish the EOC, including training national and regional staff. In addition, CDC supported the establishment and renovation of the National Public Health Laboratory through the Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). This laboratory provides leadership and guidance to a vast network of laboratories across the country to improve and expand testing capacity.

CDC also works with Cameroon to develop disease surveillance systems to better detect and track possible outbreaks. CDC has assisted Cameroon to revise its integrated disease surveillance case definitions and develop new training modules to accompany the dissemination of the new surveillance standards. Together, CDC and MOH implemented the Cameroon Field Epidemiology Training Program (CAFETP) to increase the number of qualified disease detectives. Since its inception in 2010, the program has trained more than 1,100 field epidemiologists and works with neighboring countries in Central Africa to build their workforces as well.

Relying on expertise from across CDC to support Cameroon

Prior to the MVD declaration, the COVID-19 response tested Cameroon's capabilities and demonstrated that, with CDC assistance, the MOH has made significant strides in strengthening incident management systems at regional and district levels across the country. They are efficiently surveilling disease trends and analyzing real-time data, coordinating effectively, and building a strong national and sub-national public health workforce. "COVID is also an important lesson in how assets from across CDC's programs can be quickly leveraged to support global health security," says Dr. Mohamed Jalloh, CDC Cameroon Country Director. "For example, laboratory improvements to expand and strengthen HIV testing enabled COVID-19 identification and tracking."

Mounting a rapid response to a potential outbreak

Thus, when Equatorial Guinea announced the MVD outbreak, the Cameroon MOH was ready to respond. In addition to activating the EOC within 24 hours, Cameroon worked with CDC and the World Health Organization to update their Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Response plan to identify gaps and develop strategies to address them. CAFETP residents were also incorporated at all levels of the response, including field investigation teams, to support case identification and contact tracing.

Furthermore, the MOH Rapid Response Teams received refresher training for alert response and briefings on the potential for a MVD outbreak in Cameroon. CDC Cameroon trained 20 Advanced CAFETP residents in proper personal protective equipment procedures, contact tracing methods, and safe burial practices.

The success of the partnership between CDC and the Cameroon MOH is evident in the MOH's initial reactions and continued response to the MVD outbreak in Equatorial Guinea. With the support of CDC, the Cameroon MOH has been able to build robust incident management systems and a strong workforce to respond public health emergencies. Despite the high risk of human-to-human transmission due to the ease with which MVD spreads and routine travel between Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, there have been no confirmed cases within Cameroon.

More Information

• Mise à l'épreuve des capacités d'intervention d'urgence du Cameroun - Ambassade des États-Unis au Cameroun (usembassy.gov)

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