tyre lebanon tourism

15 Best Things To Do In Tyre, Lebanon

Tyre (or Sour) is one of the oldest cities in the world, a UNESCO world heritage site, and a must-visit destination in South Lebanon! It’s known for its golden sand beach, rich history, delicious food, and much more!

In this post, we’ll show you our top things to do in Tyre, including the best attractions, restaurants, and getaways, so let’s go!

#1 Spend the day at Tyre Public beach

Tyre is known for its public beach, which is considered one of the biggest and cleanest in Lebanon! It’s one of the best spots to visit during Summer. You can spend your day by the sandy shore, swim in the clear water, and fuel up with some vitamin-sea .

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tyre City | مدينة صُــوْر (@tyrepage)

#2 take a walk in Tyre’s Colorful alleyways

Head to the Old town of Tyre, and specifically to the Christian Quarter (located right next to the harbor). Stroll around the colorful alleyways, take some pictures and enjoy the authentic vibe of the city.

#3 Explore The city’s historical side

Tyre has 2 main archeological sites where you can witness the city’s rich history:

• The Al Bass Site: (On Google Maps: Ruins of Tyre – Necropolis). It contains a vast cemetery with religious sculptures, a monumental gate, and the Hippodrome (stadium for horse races) which is one of the greatest historical achievements for sports.
• The City Site: (On Google Maps: Tyre World Heritage Site) which was the center of ancient Tyre. It contains the mosaic street as well as many structures that reflected the town’s commercial, religious and political activities. (It is located 5 minutes away from the first site).

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Lebanon Explorer (@lebanon_explorer)

#4 Go Diving with your friends

Other than the beach, streets, and ruins, Tyre is worth exploring underwater! Lebanon Diving Center will provide you with a unique diving experience to explore the big diversity of animals and plants in the sea. And if you’re lucky enough, you’ll witness the fascinating sea turtles that are well preserved in this part of Lebanon.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by lebanon diving center (@lebanondivingcenter)

#5 Try The Fatayel sandwich at mahfouz

You can’t be in Tyre without trying the famous meat Fatayil sandwich at Mahfouz. This authentic spot is one of the oldest in town (since 1952) and attracts visitors from all over South Lebanon every day starting at 7:00 AM.

Further Reading: Take a look at our guide for the best street food places in Lebanon .

#6 Enjoy a Visit To Dar Alma

Dar Alma is one of Tyre’s most charming places, and a must-visit spot whenever you’re in the area. You can either stay the night in one of their cozy rooms or just have lunch in their restaurant right by the sea.

P.S. They also have private beach access and a sun deck, as well as water activities.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Dar Alma (@dar_alma)

#7 Have a seafood meal at Le Phénicien

Le Phénicien is a well-known restaurant in Tyre, located right by the harbor. It’s your go-to place if you’re craving a delicious seafood meal with a view!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Le Phénicien (@lephenicienlb)

#8 Have lunch on a boat

Would you be interested in having lunch on a boat? If yes, then head to Elissar Marine in Tyre’s harbor for a unique dining experience, where you’ll enjoy a tasty meal above the water. (They serve seafood and Lebanese dishes).

P.S. They also have a motel inside the boat if you’re looking to stay the night.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Elissar Marine Restaurant (@elissarmarine)

#9 Spend the day at Al fanar

Al Fanar is a traditional Lebanese house that was turned into a hotel & restaurant, with a stunning location right by the sea. It’s a popular destination to visit in Sour, where you can eat, drink, swim, catch the sunset, and sleep over, all in one place.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Al Fanar Resort (official) (@alfanarresort)

#10 Chill with friends at tavolino

Located in a cozy house in the Old city of Tyre, Tavolino is a great spot for drinks and bites. They serve a variety of dishes including pizzas, pasta, seafood, meat & desserts. Also, don’t forget to try their delicious cocktails!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tavolino Restau-Bar (@tavolino.tyre)

#11 Catch the Sunset from El Boutique Hotel

The sunset in Sour is not to be missed, and the best spot to enjoy it is from the rooftop of El Boutique Hotel ! Have a drink with your loved one and enjoy the lovely ambiance, great music, and beautiful views of the Meditteranean sea.

Further Reading: Tap here for 30 sunset spots to visit in Lebanon.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by ĒL Boutique Hotel (@elbtqhotel)

#12 Grab a drink at Ï la Restobar

Here’s another amazing place for a night out with friends, right next to the harbor. And if you’re in the mood to party, try to make it on a Saturday night for the best experience!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by ilä (@ilarestobar)

#13 Visit Turquoise Beach Resort

If you prefer to spend the day in a resort rather than the public beach, then Turquoise is the perfect destination for you! You’ll find a giant pool, spacious gardens, private pools, a waterpark, bungalows, a restaurant, and much more. It’s the ideal choice for families as well as couples!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Turquoise (@turquoise_beach_resort)

#14 Take a 15 minutes ride to qana

Located 10 Km southwest of Tyre, Qana has a big religious importance, as it’s the town where Jesus performed his first miracle of turning water into wine.

Visit Qana Holy Grotto , which is the place where the miracle is believed to have taken place, and it’s also the place where Jesus took refuge at a later stage (you’ll have to walk a small trail to reach the holy cave).

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Daskara App (@daskaraapp)

#15 Spend the night in Tyre

Here are some great places where you can spend the night in Tyre!

• Dar Alma: A charming boutique hotel by the sea with 11 rooms available.
• Dar Camelia: An old Lebanese house turned into a boutique hotel with 8 rooms available.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Dar Camelia (@dar_camelia)

• Glimzi Guesthouse: 7 fully equipped apartments that fit up to 4 people each.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by @glimziguesthouse

• Florina’s Guesthouse: A fully furnished guesthouse with 6 rooms available.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Florina ‘s Guest House (@florinasguesthouse)

• El Boutique Hotel: A fancy hotel with a restaurant, rooftop, and 14 rooms available.
• Les Ateliers de Tyr: A unique sustainable village and guesthouses with refined Mediterranean cuisine (10 minutes away from Tyre’s old town).

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Les Ateliers de Tyr (@lesateliersdetyr)

So many things to do in Tyre, and so many beautiful places to explore! Hopefully, this guide will help you plan your next trip to Sour.

What are your favorite places to visit in Tyre? Leave us a comment right below.

If you liked this post, take a look at our Chouf Travel Guide , for another amazing destination in Lebanon.

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• Description

According to legend, purple dye was invented in Tyre. This great Phoenician city ruled the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage, but its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades. There are important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Tyr, où, selon la légende, fut découverte la pourpre, fut la grande cité phénicienne maîtresse des mers, fondatrice de comptoirs prospères comme Cadix et Carthage. Son rôle historique déclina à la fin des croisades. Elle conserve d'importants vestiges archéologiques, principalement de l'époque romaine.

كانت المدينة الفينيقيّة الكبرى، صور، حيث تمّ اكتشاف الأرجوان بحسب الأسطورة، سيدة البحار، ومؤسسة المدن المزدهرة كقادش وقرطاج. فقدت صور دورها التاريخي في نهاية الحروب الصليبية. وهي الآن تحافظ على آثارٍ تاريخيّة مهمّة تعود بشكل أساسي إلى العهد الروماني.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

传说认为提尔城是紫色颜料的诞生地。它曾是最雄伟的腓尼基城市，当时腓尼基人统治着一些海域，建立了像卡地兹和迦太基这样繁荣的殖民地。它的历史地位在十字军东征之后逐步衰落，但仍保留了许多主要是罗马时期的重要的考古遗物。

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

Located on the southern coast of Lebanon, 83 km south of Beirut, the antique town of Tyre was the great Phoenician city that reigned over the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage and according to legend, was the place of the discovery of purple pigment.

From the 5th century B.C., when Herodotus of Halicarnassus visited Tyre, it was built for the most part on an island reportedly impregnable, considered one of the oldest metropolises of the world, and according to tradition founded in 2750 B.C. Tyre succumbed to the attack of Alexander of Macedonia who had blocked the straits by a dike. First a Greek city, and then a Roman city were constructed on this site, which is now a promontory.

Tyre was directly associated with several stages in the history of humanity, including the production of purple pigment reserved for royalty and nobility, the construction in Jerusalem of the Temple of Solomon, thanks to the material and architect sent by the King Hiram of Tyre; and the exploration of the seas by hardy navigators who founded prosperous trading centres as far away as the western Mediterranean, that ultimately assured a quasi-monopoly of the important maritime commerce for the Phoenician city. The historic role of Tyre declined at the end of the period of the Crusades.

In the modern town of Soûr, the property consists of two distinct sites: the one of the town, on the headland, and the one of the Necropolis of El Bass, on the continent. The site of the town comprises important archaeological vestiges, a great part of which is submerged. The most noteworthy structures are the vestiges of the Roman baths, the two palaestrae, the arena, the Roman colonnaded road, the residential quarter, as well as the remains of the cathedral built in 1127 by the Venetians and some of the walls of the ancient Crusader castle. The sector of Tyre El Bass, constituting the principal entrance of the town in antique times, comprises the remains of the necropolis, on either side of a wide monumental causeway dominated by a Roman triumphal arch dating from the 2nd century AD. Among the other vestiges are an aqueduct and the hippodrome of the 2nd century, one of the largest of the Roman world.

Criterion (iii): Metropolis of Phoenicia in past times, sung about for its great beauty, Tyre rapidly became the most important centre for maritime and land commerce in the eastern Mediterranean. The Phoenician remains reflect the power, influence and wealth of the merchants of Tyre who navigated the Mediterranean waters and filled their warehouses with goods from their extensive colonies all around the Mediterranean coasts.

Criterion (vi): Tyre is associated with the important stages of humanity. Astute navigators and merchants, the Phoenicians were reputed to have given birth to the great figures of mythology  including Cadmos, credited for the introduction of the alphabet to Greece and his sister, Europe, who gave her name to the European continent.

As the exact boundaries of the site have not yet been formally approved, it must be assumed that the zones protected by the national legislation, as documented by the town plan, are assimilated into the inscribed property and include the essential attributes of the Outstanding Universal Value of the property. However, the physical vestiges of the aqueduct and some areas of the ancient necropolis, not cleared and still buried, located outside the protected area, are also attributes of the Outstanding Universal Value. As the overall archaeological prospection is incomplete, the full extent of the potential elements is not definite.

During the period of civil war (1975-1991), the urban development of Tyre progressed uncontrolled by the authorities and consequently numerous tower constructions were built in the immediate vicinity of the property. The integrity of the property is still threatened by urban sprawl and building speculation.

Authenticity

The key attributes of the property – the imposing ruins from the Roman city and the mediaeval construction of the Crusades on the former island, and on the mainland the necropolis, monumental way, aqueduct and hippodrome - reflect the former glory of Tyre. They are however highly vulnerable to lack of conservation and to development pressures that could weaken their ability to convey fully the significance of Tyre as powerful port city.

Protection and management requirements (2009)

The property is protected by the Antiquities Law No. 166/1933, and the Law on Protection of Cultural Property, No 37/2008. The conservation and management of the property is assured by the Directorate General of Antiquities (DGA). A Protection and Enhancement Plan is being prepared. The goal of this project is to ensure an improved presentation of the unique vestiges and to develop a new system for protection of the property that respects the international charters. A master plan for the town is already approved. It aims to provide maximum protection to the area surrounding the property and counter the phenomenon of urban sprawl that seriously affects the listed archaeological zone. The DGA controls all the construction and restoration permits. The Cultural Heritage and Urban Development project (CHUD) financed by the World Bank covers a large part of the measures necessary for the protection and management of the property.

Conditions for the safeguarding of the property are the definition of the non aedificandi zones of land belonging to the State and the ban on the construction of buildings of more than three storeys in the immediate vicinity of the protected monumental vestiges.

State of Conservation (SOC)

Must-see attractions in Tyre

Al Bass Archaeological Site

This sprawling site lies 2km east of the centre, entered off the highway. Just past the entrance is a vast funerary complex, with hundreds of ornate…

Al Mina Archaeological Site

Dating from the 3rd millennium BC, these atmospheric ruins cover a large area leading down to an ancient submerged harbour. Highlights include a street…

Part of the Al Bass archaeological site, this well-preserved Roman hippodrome was built in the 2nd century AD and once held more than 20,000 spectators. A…

Roman Necropolis

Part of the Al Bass archaeological site, this sizeable funerary complex has hundreds of ornate stone and marble sarcophagi as well as collective tomb…

Rectangular Arena

The most curious building at the Al Mina site is this 4th-century rectangular arena that would have held up to 2000 spectators. Its exact use is unknown;…

Monumental Archway

This impressive archway towers over the Roman road that runs beneath it. It marked the entrance to the city and probably dates from the time of Emperor…

Roman Bathhouse

This unusually large bathhouse at the Al Mina ruins complex dates from the 2nd or 3rd century AD. You can clearly see the masses of brick columns that…

Crusader Cathedral

The hefty bones of this sizeable cathedral are visible near the main Al Mina site. It was built in the 12th century and destroyed by the Mamluks who…

A Roman road stretches for about 1.6km through an impressive 20m-high monumental archway that probably dates from the time of Emperor Hadrian (2nd century…

Mosaic Street

From the entrance of the Al Mina archaeological complex, you pass down this street paved with geometrical Roman and Byzantine mosaics, on each side of…

Part of the Al Bass archaeological site, these aqueducts run parallel to the Roman road and once supplied the city with fresh water from the inland hills.

• 1.2 By minibus
• 1.3 By private taxi
• 1.4 Checkpoint information
• 2 Get around

Tyre (Arabic: Sour صُوْر) is the fourth-largest city in Lebanon . It is particularly noteworthy for its stunning and clean beaches (unlike those at Sidon ) as well as some of the finest examples of Roman architecture in the world. Situated on a peninsula, it is the largest city in the south of the country after Sidon.

Tyre is the base of the UNIFIL headquarters which operates in the south of the country, and monitors the border region between Lebanon, Israel and the occupied territories and Syria . Don't be surprised to see UN troops out and about in this town, which is generally very safe for visitors.

Get in [ edit ]

By bus [ edit ].

The cheapest way of getting into Tyre is by private bus. Large, air-conditioned buses go from Cola Junction, Beirut , throughout the day for approximately US$4 and take about 2½ hr.

By minibus [ edit ]

Privately run minibuses also go frequently throughout the day and late into the evening from Cola Junction, Beirut and from the bus station in Sidon . They take a variety of routes and will often stop and start throughout the journey to let passengers on and off.

Minibuses that go via the coastal roads are much slower (Beirut to Tyre can take 3-4 hr), but some minibuses will take the motorway route (2½ hr from Beirut, about 1hr from Sidon). Prices are usually 2–3,000 Lebanese lira from Beirut.

Do check when you get on board how much the price is as tourists will often be charged more than locals. If you're not sure how much the fare should be, try speaking to someone on the bus - many people speak English and you will very likely find someone to help you out.

By private taxi [ edit ]

There are two ways to get to Tyre via taxi - the first is a simple private hire (US$80-90 from Beirut, per car), or the 'service' option where you can share with other people who are travelling in a similar direction (US$10 would be reasonable from Beirut to Tyre). The journey will take approximately 2½ hr from Beirut, depending on any stops that have to be made.

Checkpoint information [ edit ]

A number of military checkpoints operate on the roads between Beirut, Sidon and Tyre. There are also occasionally other checkpoints which are run by Hezbollah soldiers. If you bus or taxi is asked to stop, make sure you have your passport to hand, and take off any sunglasses or hats to ensure proper identification. Generally you will be waved through without any further problems. Do not be alarmed if you are asked why you are travelling.

Get around [ edit ]

Without a doubt the best way to get around Tyre is on foot. The beachfront and main roads are all within 5-10 min walk from each other. The Al Bass Archaeological site is slightly further away and a taxi may be the easiest option to get there.

Taxis are pretty cheap and some are even comfortable to travel in. Some are the registered yellow taxis that operate throughout the country, but many are private cars, often in varying states of repair (from virtually new to over 40 years old in some cases). A rough rule of thumb is that a short ride in a 'service' - or shared taxi - will cost approximately 2,000LL, with longer journeys costing up to 5,000LL. Always check the price before entering the taxi, and check whether it is a taxi (and therefore private and more expensive) or a service (which will stop to pick up other passengers on the way, and is much cheaper).

Traffic is typical Lebanese: if you want to go, you must go regardless of the 'western' way of thinking in the traffic. This means that drivers frequently won't give way unless they absolutely have to, and lanes and road signage are frequently ignored. Of course, do ask your driver to slow down if you don't feel safe.

See [ edit ]

Although frequently eclipsed by the grandeur of Beirut and the bustling souq of Sidon , Tyre is a beautiful and enjoyable city in its own right. However its small size and distinctive position in the deep south of the country mean that most tourists never get this far. The city's main draw is the astonishing ruins of old Tyre, including the world's best-preserved Roman Hippodrome, have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage site since 1984. Enjoying the beautiful beaches and excellent local cuisine is also a favorite pastime for both locals and visitors.

• Hot Spring Ruins . Situated in the Christian district, is another impressive feat of Roman architecture which escaped destruction during recent Israeli bombing campaigns. ( updated Jul 2020 )
• 33.276339 35.193323 3 Tyre lighthouse . Situated on the north-western tip of the peninsula is a beautiful and quiet spot, perfect for watching the sun go down. ( updated Jul 2020 )
• Al Gamal . This is a rocky beach at the southwestern tip of the peninsula where the ruins of an old Phoenician port can be seen. There is a number of hut restaurants on the rocks where you can enjoy the sun and food. Swimming is delightful in the clear water and there is a spot that seems like an ancient swimming pool carved in rock, 1 m deep and some 30 x 20 m in size. ( updated Jul 2020 )

Do [ edit ]

The souq situated next to the Christian district, is a lively and atmospheric marketplace. Although it does not have the splendour of the large and tourist-driven souq in Sidon, it offers good prices on everything from souvenirs to fresh fish caught that morning.

The beach is known throughout Lebanon as being the cleanest and most beautiful in Lebanon, with families from around the country flocking there in the summer. During the summer months (May–September) there are a large number of beach cafes which operate from the huts. Prices can be expensive, but it is a perfect spot for sunbathing and enjoying the impressive waves. During the summer, the sea is warm enough to swim in at night, making it a special place. Moreover, you can rent a fishing boat (FLOkA) and take a tour around the seaside of Tyre or you can navigate to the rocky islands (ZEERRE) where you can find amazing spots for diving. Also renting a jetski can be fun, you can find dealers everywhere around the see.

The Christian district at the Western tip of the peninsula is a higgledy-piggledy area with thin roads and lovely hidden shops. It's worth spending some time walking around this nice little enclave, though do remember that these are peoples' homes and that you shouldn't enter any open doors unless invited.

Buy [ edit ]

Eat [ edit ].

• Le Phenicien: fish and seafood, excellent cuisine, beer, wine liquors
• Skandars: Lebanese and international cuisine, beer, wine liquors
• Al Nabeel's Cake Shop: famous Lebanese speciality cake shop, wonderful and kind staff and some of the most amazing cakes you will ever eat
• The Resthouse: Lebanese and international cuisine, beer, wine liquors
• Al Fanar: Lebanese and international cuisine, beer, wine liquors
• Tyros: Fish, Lebanese and international cuisine, beer, wine liquors
• Baquettos: Fast food
• Rest Cafe , port area, al mina ( beside caritas ), ☏ +961 70177725 . 16 . Appetisers, fresh fish and seafood, super cuisine, beer, wine liquors  
• Mahfouz Sandwich , Rafle Abou Jamra ( Old Town, close to beach ). Sa-Tu 07:00-18:30 . Specializes in fatayel — small rolled sandwiches with various fillings - beef, spicy sausage. ( updated Apr 2024 )

Drink [ edit ]

Next to the port you can find several minimarkets who could sell all kind of alcohols.

In summer you can experience one of the best sensations by taking a beer and a narghile on the beach at AL Jamal sea side or at the sandy side next to rest house hotel where you can find several hut restaurants in addition to the amazing bar in the rest house beach.

At night you can take a drink at ALbadawe cafe, Nocean, Fanar, Skandar, Tyros and several restaurant found on the corniche side.

Sleep [ edit ]

Perhaps the best-known place for visitors to stay is the Resthouse hotel on the beach. The beach and the pool is exclusively only to the hotel's guests although others can use them too by paying a small fee - this fee is mostly to keep 'unwanted people' off the premises. At the beach you can order drinks, narghile, rent a sun chair or perhaps attend a diving course.

• 33.263342 35.207118 1 Rest House Tyr Hotel & Resort , ☏ +961 7 742 000 . From US$120 per night . ( updated Aug 2017 )
• 33.275841 35.193309 2 Al Fanar Resort , ☏ +961 7 741 111 . A good place to stay in. US$50-60 per night . ( updated Aug 2017 )
• 33.271617 35.202937 3 Artizan Hotel , Rue Senegal . Second floor bed and breakfast and is popular with locals and visitors alike. The reasonable rates and air conditioned rooms, combined with beautiful views onto the Mediterranean, make it one of the best value places to stay in the city. From US$40 . ( updated Aug 2017 )

Go next [ edit ]

The main pickup point for minibuses to Sidon and Beirut is the bustling Al Bass roundabout , just outside the Al Bass Palestinian Refugee Camp. A number of touts operate in this area and will try to get you on their minibus before you go on another. Be assertive with them - ask their destination and the price in advance. Keep a hold of your luggage - a common trick is for them to grab your luggage and stow it on the minibus before you get a chance to complain. However, don't worry too much - the negotiation is all part of the fun.

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Plan Your Trip to Tyre: Best of Tyre Tourism

Watch The Wanderer

Essential tyre.

Tyre Is Great For

Eat & drink.

• L'auberge De Tyr
• Al Fanar Resort
• Dar Camelia
• Asamina Boutique Hotel
• Le Phenicien
• YAM Seafood Resto

Choose your dates

Tyre: the queen of the seas.

One of the most important coastal cities in Lebanon is Tyre (referred to as Sour in Arabic), located in the country’s Southern Province. Often referred to as Sayidat Al-Bihar (Queen of the seas) for its beautiful beaches and clear waters, the city of Tyre boasts unique experiences of the Mediterranean and a rich cultural history worth exploring.

Tyre · A port city

The sea is an essential part of Tyre, not least because it surrounds all corners of the peninsular city. Ask any local about their fondest memories, and al-bahr (the sea) is likely to feature atop the list — whether this includes strolls by the beach or spontaneous football matches with the neighborhood kids. Apart from being a beautiful topographical feature, the sea is also an economic asset. It’s perhaps most fitting to begin the journey at the Fishermen’s Port, which serves charming views of colorful boats, old homes, and boat repair shops.

The tradition of maritime trade is ingrained in the city’s history, dating back to Phoenician rule. Tyre was known as the “Metropolis of Phoenicia”, both for its beauty and for its vibrant trade ports, exporting local silk textiles, cotton, and glassware. In fact, “ Tyrian purple ” was the city’s claim to fame; a unique color extracted from the Murex snail that was worn as a mark of imperial rule. Though the city’s role in Mediterranean trade declined after the Crusades, the port remains a source of livelihood for the many fishermen who call it home. To enjoy some of Tyre’s fresh fish and a view of the harbor’s everyday activities, head to “ Le Phenicien ”, locally known as “Hadeed”.

Tyre · A diverse city

Next up are the old souks, located behind the port. They offer a full sensory experience—from the colorful storefronts to the sounds of hagglers and enthusiastic shoppers—as well as an architectural homage to Ottoman rule. A hidden gem to visit is the local favorite “ Mahfouz ”; a sandwich shop that values quality over quantity, offering five or six items on the menu generation after generation. A short walk from the crowded souks is Haret al-Massihiyi (the Christian Quarter); an agglomeration of winding streets, a historical church and colorful homes that make for a quaint backdrop and contrastingly quiet strolls.

• Travel guide

Reem Joudi is an MA graduate in Media Studies from the American University of Beirut. She previously studied International Economics at Georgetown University but no matter where her academic endeavors may lead, her passion remains storytelling through the written word. She works as Communications Associate at L’Hôte Libanais, and freelance writes for online and print arts, culture and travel publications. Her motto is simple: life is too short for bad coffee and regret.

Behind Haret al-Massihiyi is the Muslim Quarter, arbitrarily divided by a narrow road. Tyre’s religious divide is microcosmic of Lebanon’s larger struggles, where historically constructed sectarian differences resulted in territorial demarcations. Despite political and class conflicts, the heart of Tyre remains its people, whose hospitality and warmth are truly exemplary.

Tyre · A picturesque city

Visitors are likely to notice the vibrant cafe culture in the city, as locals enjoy coffee or tea, play tawla (backgammon) or cards, and share a nargile at their qahweh (cafe) of choice. Never wanting to be far from the sea, many choose to take their folding chairs and create makeshift qahwehs by the corniche.

For those who prefer to enjoy the Mediterranean in quieter surroundings, the inappropriately named Al-Kharab (“The Wreck”) area of the corniche offers families, lovers, and parties-of-one scattered benches and beautiful views. And for those who wish to relax and go for a swim, Al-Jamal is a short walk away. The rocky beach provides clear waters, the occasional sea turtle swimming, kayaking, as well as delicious fish and traditional mezza to eat. After all, Tyre isn’t referred to as Sayidat al-Bihar (Queen of the Seas) without reason. Aside from her unforgettable maritime experiences, the city has much to offer the lovers of history and archaeology.

Despite political and class conflicts, the heart of Tyre remains its people, whose hospitality and warmth are truly exemplary.

Tyre · A historical city

The Phoenician city was a centre for cultural production and the alphabet spread from its shores to Greece, thanks to Cadmus , son of Tyre. Perhaps one of the most memorable civilizations that later colonized the city is the Romans, and ruins of their magnificent architectural structures remain as testament. The Al-Mina archeological site reveals a large public bathhouse, a rectangular arena for spectator sports, Roman and Byzantine mosaics as well as impressive marble columns.

On the city’s mainland is the Al-Bass site (the name referring to its neighboring Palestinian refugee camp), home to a funerary complex, an archway, and a well-preserved hippodrome, built by Alexander the Great after he conquered the city. The latter structure is often used as a concert venue. The formidable sites position the city as one of the oldest in the world, dating back to the third century B.C.

Tyre · A city to visit

Tyre’s modern history is less glamorous. The large influx of people from neighboring villages and abroad, its role in the Lebanese-Israeli wars, as well as its predominant sectarian identity have overshadowed the city’s proud past with urban, political, religious, and class struggles. For some, Tyre is immortalized in its former glory, a Phoenician island city that was known for its beauty and wealth. For others, the city’s modern identity is entwined with political struggle and sectarian strife.

The truth is neither black nor white. What Tyre offers is a melange of both realities, coupled with exceptional warmth, hospitality, and a unique charm. Visitors today should consider Tyre a meeting place: a starting point to explore neighboring villages, a crossroads of past and present, an entwining of reality and romanticism, and an everlasting ode to the people and the sea that give it life.

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Things to do in Tyre, Lebanon

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Tyre Things To Do

Tyre  is an ancient city in Lebanon, that dates back to as early as 2750 B.C. The Phoenicians settled the city. There are many ancient ruins, and many from the early Roman era as well.

Visit the Old City

The old city is southwest of the fishing port on the peninsula of Tyre . It is compact with a lot of buildings, some of which are very old. There are old mosques and churches in various places, and some interesting things to see. Since it is close to the Israeli border, it is somewhat volatile and restoration has not been as fast as in other areas. There is a very old Christian population here, and there is a Carmelite church and nunnery to visit.

Many places warn you to stay out of alleys, and often that is good advice. However, the old city has rows of alleys that are narrow, but still give you a taste of the city from years gone by. There are a lot of restaurants and small shops, and the area has not yet been developed for tourists, but it could be soon.

The Souq  is a marketplace of sorts, with a Middle Eastern flair. It may not be as ancient as that of some cities, but it does have the sense of the open market that is famous in this part of the world. You can find just about anything here. There is also a fruit and vegetable market on the north side of the peninsula of Tyre , facing the Sidon  Harbor. You can meet local people here and get a real taste of local culture, as well as something good to eat. Meat and baked items are also sold at this market and this market is also more oriented towards tourists.

Roman Ruins

There is a section of Roman Ruins, from when the city was ruled by the Roman Empire and you can see how a Roman city was organized and planned. Also there is a section of Roman residential ruins, which shows how areas were developed for regular citizens. There are also several Roman arches and Roman baths to explore, as well as some archeological sites worth a visit.

Editor’s note: The information contained on this page was compiled using real traveler reviews about things you can do in Tyre, Lebanon .

We hand-pick everything we recommend and select items through testing and reviews. Some products are sent to us free of charge with no incentive to offer a favorable review. We offer our unbiased opinions and do not accept compensation to review products. All items are in stock and prices are accurate at the time of publication. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a commission.

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Exploring the History of the Ancient City of Tyre in Lebanon

Nestled along the picturesque Mediterranean coast, the city of Tyre in Lebanon stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of human civilization. Its name alone conjures images of ancient grandeur and maritime prowess. In this article, we embark on a journey through time to explore the rich and storied history of the ancient city of Tyre in Lebanon. From its humble origins to its rise as a powerful Phoenician city-state, Tyre has witnessed centuries of intrigue, conquest, and cultural exchange. Join us as we unravel the secrets of this historic gem, shedding light on the remarkable contributions of Tyre to the tapestry of human history.

What is the history of Tyre in Lebanon

The history of Tyre in Lebanon is a tapestry of civilization that stretches back over thousands of years. Situated on the southern coast of Lebanon along the Mediterranean Sea, Tyre has a rich and storied past that has left an indelible mark on the history of the region and the world. Here is an overview of the history of Tyre:

1. Ancient Origins (Around 2750 BCE): Tyre's history dates back to the Bronze Age when it was originally founded as a Phoenician city. It started as a small settlement but gradually grew into a thriving port city due to its strategic location for maritime trade.

2. Phoenician Powerhouse (circa 1500-333 BCE): Tyre became a major Phoenician city-state and was known for its maritime prowess. The Phoenicians were renowned sailors and traders, and Tyre played a pivotal role in their seafaring civilization. It was a center for the production of purple dye, which was highly prized in the ancient world.

3. Conquests and Empires (333-126 BCE): Tyre faced significant challenges during this period, including the conquest of Alexander the Great in 333 BCE. After a long siege, Alexander captured the city, leading to a decline in Tyre's status as an independent city-state. It became part of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire and later the Roman Empire.

4. Roman and Byzantine Rule (64 BCE - 638 CE): Under Roman rule, Tyre continued to flourish as a trading hub and experienced urban development. During the Byzantine era, it became a center for Christianity and had several churches and religious institutions.

5. Islamic Era and Arabic Influence (7th century onwards): With the Islamic conquest of Tyre in the 7th century, the city's demographics and culture underwent significant changes. Arabic culture and language began to influence Tyre, marking a new chapter in its history.

6. Crusader Period (12th-13th centuries): Tyre played a crucial role during the Crusades when it became a major Crusader stronghold. The city was besieged and captured by Crusader forces in the 12th century, and it remained an important Crusader city for several decades.

7. Ottoman Rule (16th-20th centuries): Tyre, like much of the Levant, came under Ottoman rule during this period. It continued to be an important coastal city and trading port.

8. Modern Lebanon (20th century to present): In the 20th century, Tyre became part of modern Lebanon after gaining independence from French colonial rule. Today, it is a thriving city with a rich cultural heritage, known for its archaeological sites, public beaches, and historical significance.

Tyre's history is a testament to its resilience and adaptability as it transitioned through various empires and civilizations. Its ancient ruins, vibrant culture, and strategic location continue to make it a significant and fascinating destination for historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike.

The Transition from BCE to the Arabic Era - Tyre Lebanon

The transition from the BCE era to the Arabic era in Tyre, Lebanon, marked a significant turning point in the city's history. This period brought about cultural, linguistic, and societal changes that continue to influence Tyre to this day. Let's delve into the fascinating transition from BCE to the Arabic era in Tyre's history:

1. Conquered by Muslim Forces:

• The Arabic era in Tyre began in the 7th century CE with the Islamic conquests. In 635 CE, Muslim forces under the leadership of Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah and later Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan captured Tyre. This marked the end of Byzantine control over the city.

2. Arabic Language and Culture:

• With the arrival of Islamic rule, the Arabic language and culture began to take root in Tyre. Arabic became the dominant language, and Islamic customs and traditions gradually integrated into the city's daily life.

3. Religious Transformation:

• The transition to the Arabic era also brought changes in religion. Christianity, which had been influential during the Byzantine period, started to share prominence with Islam. Tyre became a center for both Islamic and Christian communities, and religious diversity became a hallmark of the city.

4. Maritime and Trade Hub:

• Despite these changes, Tyre's strategic location on the Mediterranean coast continued to make it a crucial maritime and trade hub. It served as a link between the Arab world and the Mediterranean, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange.

5. Architectural Influence:

• The Arabic era left its mark on Tyre's architecture. Islamic architectural styles and motifs began to shape the city's buildings, including mosques and other religious structures.

6. Tyre Under Various Islamic Dynasties:

• Tyre saw periods of rule by various Islamic dynasties, including the Umayyads, Abbasids, and Fatimids. Each dynasty left its imprint on the city's culture and governance.

7. Ottoman Rule and Modernization:

• In the 16th century, Tyre came under Ottoman rule, marking a new chapter in its history. During this time, the city continued to evolve as part of the Ottoman Empire, undergoing modernization and urban development.

8. Contemporary Tyre:

• Today, Tyre is a vibrant city that reflects its diverse history. It embraces both its Phoenician heritage and the influences of the Arabic era. Visitors to Tyre can explore its archaeological sites, mosques, churches, and markets, all of which bear the legacy of its transition from the BCE era to the Arabic era.

The transition from BCE to the Arabic era in Tyre is a testament to the city's ability to adapt and thrive through centuries of change. It has evolved into a unique blend of cultures and traditions, making it a captivating destination for those interested in exploring the rich history of the Mediterranean region.

What is the significance of Tyre Lebanon?

The city of Tyre in Lebanon holds immense historical and cultural significance that resonates through the ages. Its importance can be understood in several key aspects:

1. Ancient Phoenician Heritage:

• Tyre was one of the most prominent Phoenician city-states, known for its maritime prowess and trade networks. The Phoenicians, including the people of Tyre, are credited with developing the first alphabet, which greatly influenced written communication.

2. Purple Dye Production:

• Tyre was renowned for its production of purple dye extracted from the murex shellfish. This dye, known as Tyrian purple, was highly prized in the ancient world and was used to color the clothing of royalty and the elite. It played a significant role in the city's wealth and influence.

3. Strategic Location:

• Located on a small island just off the coast, Tyre's position made it a natural maritime center. Its strategic location allowed it to control vital trade routes in the Mediterranean, making it a hub for commerce and cultural exchange.

4. Contribution to Mediterranean Civilization:

• Tyre's trading activities and cultural exchanges with various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and Persians, played a pivotal role in shaping the Mediterranean world. It facilitated the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies across the region.

5. Historical and Archaeological Significance:

• Tyre boasts a wealth of historical and archaeological sites, including ancient ruins, Roman-era structures, and Byzantine-era churches. These sites offer invaluable insights into the history, architecture, and daily life of the people who lived there over the centuries.

6. Cultural Heritage:

• The city's diverse history, marked by Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Crusader influences, has left a rich cultural legacy. Tyre's cultural heritage includes a blend of architectural styles, religious traditions, and linguistic influences.

7. UNESCO World Heritage Status:

• Tyre's historical significance led to its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. This recognition underscores its importance as a cultural treasure that should be preserved and celebrated on a global scale.

8. Modern Identity:

• While Tyre has a deep and ancient history, it also plays a vital role in modern Lebanon. It is a dynamic city with a population that embraces its historical legacy while adapting to contemporary life. It remains a center for trade, tourism, and cultural activities in the region.

In summary, the city of Tyre's significance lies in its role as an ancient Phoenician powerhouse, a hub of trade and cultural exchange, and a repository of historical and archaeological treasures. Its legacy continues to influence the understanding of the ancient Mediterranean world and serves as a source of pride for Lebanon and the broader global community.

Murex and the Birth of Purple Dye: What Role Did Tyre Play?

The role of Tyre in the birth of purple dye, specifically through the extraction of the highly coveted Tyrian purple from murex shellfish, is a fascinating chapter in the city's history. Here's a closer look at the crucial role Tyre played in the production of this prestigious dye:

1. Murex and Its Purple Secret:

• Murex is a type of marine mollusk found in the Mediterranean Sea. These shellfish were abundant along the coasts of Tyre and the broader Phoenician region. What made these mollusks so special was their secretion of a unique purple pigment when crushed and processed.

2. Tyre's Expertise in Purple Dye Production:

• Tyre became the epicenter of purple dye production in the ancient world. The process of extracting Tyrian purple was complex and time-consuming. Murex shells had to be carefully harvested and then subjected to a labor-intensive extraction process to obtain the precious dye.

3. Extraction Process:

• The murex shells were crushed, and the gland inside, which contained the purple pigment, was collected. This gland was then soaked in saltwater and exposed to sunlight to develop the vibrant purple color. The resulting dye, often referred to as "Tyrian purple" or "royal purple," was known for its deep and rich hue.

4. Rarity and Prestige:

• Tyrian purple dye was exceedingly rare and expensive due to the labor-intensive process and the quantity of murex shells required to produce a small amount of dye. As a result, it became associated with royalty, nobility, and high-ranking officials in many ancient civilizations.

5. Symbol of Status and Royalty:

• The use of Tyrian purple was restricted by sumptuary laws in various ancient societies. It was reserved for the clothing of monarchs, emperors, and high-ranking officials. This exclusivity made it a symbol of power, prestige, and wealth.

6. Influence on Fashion and Culture:

• Tyrian purple had a profound influence on the fashion and culture of the ancient Mediterranean world. It was featured in the clothing of rulers and dignitaries, as well as in religious and ceremonial attire. Its use extended to tapestries, artworks, and other luxury items.

7. Economic Prosperity for Tyre:

• The production and export of Tyrian purple brought significant wealth to Tyre and the Phoenician city-states. It was a cornerstone of their economic prosperity, contributing to the city's status as a major trading hub.

8. Legacy and Recognition:

• The legacy of Tyrian purple endures to this day, with its historical importance recognized by historians, archaeologists, and textile enthusiasts. The dye's rarity and symbolism in antiquity have made it a subject of fascination and research.

In essence, Tyre's mastery of purple dye production from murex shells played a pivotal role in shaping the city's identity as a center of commerce and luxury in the ancient world. It left an indelible mark on the cultural and economic history of the Mediterranean region, making Tyre a place of enduring historical significance.

Preserving Tyre's Cultural Heritage

Preserving Tyre's cultural heritage is of paramount importance to safeguard its rich history and ensure that future generations can appreciate and learn from this remarkable city's past. Here are key strategies and initiatives that contribute to the preservation of Tyre's cultural heritage:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Status:

• Tyre's inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984 was a crucial step in recognizing its cultural significance. This designation underscores the need for international cooperation in preserving and protecting the city's heritage.

2. Conservation of Archaeological Sites:

• Tyre is home to numerous archaeological sites, including ancient ruins, Roman theaters, and Byzantine churches. Conservation efforts involve careful excavation, restoration, and maintenance of these sites to ensure their longevity.

3. Museums and Exhibitions:

• Establishing museums in Tyre dedicated to its history and cultural heritage allows for the safekeeping and display of artifacts and historical documents. Exhibitions can help educate visitors about Tyre's past.

4. Cultural Documentation:

• Comprehensive documentation of Tyre's cultural assets, including historical records, photographs, and oral histories, is essential for preserving its heritage. Digitization efforts can make these resources more widely accessible.

5. Archaeological Research and Preservation Projects:

• Collaborative initiatives between local and international archaeologists and historians can contribute to ongoing research, restoration, and preservation efforts in Tyre.

6. Public Awareness and Education:

• Promoting awareness and education among the local community and visitors is vital. Educational programs, guided tours, and outreach initiatives can foster a sense of responsibility and appreciation for Tyre's heritage.

7. Sustainable Tourism Management:

• Balancing tourism with conservation is critical. Implementing sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers at sensitive sites and enforcing strict regulations, helps protect Tyre's cultural heritage.

8. Legislation and Legal Protections:

• Enacting and enforcing laws and regulations that safeguard historical sites, prevent illegal excavations, and combat looting and trafficking of cultural artifacts is essential.

9. International Cooperation:

• Collaborating with international organizations, institutions, and experts can bring additional resources, knowledge, and expertise to Tyre's preservation efforts.

10. Community Involvement: - Engaging the local community in heritage preservation projects fosters a sense of ownership and pride. Involving residents in decision-making processes can ensure that their perspectives are considered.

11. Disaster Preparedness: - Developing contingency plans for natural disasters and emergencies is crucial to protect Tyre's heritage from unforeseen events.

12. Adaptive Reuse of Historic Structures: - Encouraging the adaptive reuse of historic buildings can help maintain their integrity while allowing them to serve modern functions.

Preserving Tyre's cultural heritage is not only a matter of safeguarding the past but also a means of fostering cultural identity, promoting tourism, and contributing to the city's economic and social development. By taking a multifaceted approach that involves collaboration, education, and responsible stewardship, Tyre can continue to thrive as a living testament to the richness of human history.

Why is Tyre no longer an island?

Tyre, which was once an island, is no longer entirely surrounded by water due to a combination of natural and human-induced changes over the centuries. The transformation of Tyre from an island to a partially connected coastal city is primarily attributed to the following factors:

1. Accumulation of Sediments: Over time, sediment deposits from rivers, streams, and coastal erosion have been carried by currents and deposited along the shoreline. These sediments gradually built up and connected the island to the mainland.

2. Human Engineering and Land Reclamation: Humans have played a significant role in altering the geography of Tyre. Land reclamation projects, which involve filling in coastal areas with soil, rocks, and other materials, have extended the city's landmass further into the sea. This process has reclaimed land from the waters surrounding Tyre.

3. Port and Infrastructure Development: Tyre has been an important maritime and trading center for centuries. The construction of ports, harbors, and other infrastructure facilities required land expansion to accommodate the growing demands of trade and transportation. These developments contributed to the merging of the island with the mainland.

4. Urban Expansion: As Tyre's population grew and the city expanded, the need for more land for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes led to further land reclamation along the coast. This expansion gradually connected the city with the surrounding land.

As a result of these natural sedimentation processes and human activities, Tyre transformed from a once-isolated island to a city that is now connected to the mainland by a narrow land bridge. This change has had implications for the city's geography, accessibility, and urban development. It's important to note that while Tyre is no longer entirely an island, it retains its historical and cultural significance as a coastal city with a rich history dating back millennia.

Where is the City of Tyre, Lebanon?

The city of Tyre, also spelled "Sour" in Arabic, is located on the southern coast of Lebanon, along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is situated approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of the capital city, Beirut. Tyre is known for its historical significance, archaeological sites, and its stunning coastal location, making it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.

How to get to Tyre Lebanon

To get to Tyre, Lebanon, you have several options depending on your starting point and preferred mode of transportation. Here are the general steps to reach Tyre:

1. International Travel:

• If you are traveling from outside of Lebanon, you will likely arrive at Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY), which is the main international gateway to the country.

2. From Beirut to Tyre:

a. By Car: - Renting a car is a convenient option if you prefer flexibility in your travel plans. You can drive from Beirut to Tyre by taking the coastal highway (Route 7). The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.

b. By Taxi: - Taxis are readily available in Beirut. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey. This option is more expensive than public transportation.

c. By Bus: - Buses operated by various companies, such as the Lebanese Commuting Company (LCC), offer services from Beirut to Tyre. Check the bus schedule and routes in advance.

3. Local Transportation:

• Once you arrive in Tyre, you can use local taxis, ride-sharing services, or public buses to navigate the city and explore its attractions.

4. Accommodations:

• Tyre offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and boutique inns. It's a good idea to book your lodging in advance, especially during the tourist season.

5. Currency and Language:

• The currency used in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), and Arabic is the official language. English and French are also commonly spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

6. Travel Advisory:

• Before traveling to Tyre or any destination in Lebanon, it's advisable to check for any travel advisories, entry requirements, and safety updates issued by your country's government or relevant authorities.

7. Cultural Awareness:

• Be respectful of local customs and traditions while visiting Tyre. Lebanon is known for its diverse culture and rich history, and learning about the local customs can enhance your travel experience.

It's important to note that travel conditions and routes may change, so it's a good idea to verify transportation options and accommodations before your trip. Additionally, consider the current political and security situation in Lebanon, as it may affect travel plans. Stay informed about any travel advisories and follow safety guidelines while visiting Tyre and other parts of the country.

What to do in Tyre Lebanon

Tyre, Lebanon, offers a wealth of historical, cultural, and natural attractions for visitors to explore. Here are some of the top things to do and places to visit in Tyre:

1. Tyre's Archaeological Sites:

• Explore the ancient ruins of Tyre, including the Roman Hippodrome, Roman and Byzantine streets, and the Al-Mina archaeological site. These sites provide insights into the city's rich history.

2. Tyre National Museum:

• Visit the Tyre National Museum to see a collection of artifacts from the city's archaeological sites, including statues, pottery, and inscriptions.

3. Al-Bass Archaeological Site:

• Discover the Phoenician and Roman ruins at Al-Bass, which include well-preserved structures like the Roman baths and a Roman triumphal arch.

4. Tyre Beaches:

• Relax on Tyre's public beaches, which offer beautiful Mediterranean views and opportunities for swimming and sunbathing.

5. Al-Mina Port:

• Stroll along the picturesque Al-Mina port area, where you can enjoy the atmosphere, dine at seafood restaurants, and take in views of the harbor.

6. Tyre's Old City:

• Explore the narrow streets of Tyre's Old City, where you can find local shops, markets, and traditional Lebanese architecture.

7. Al-Bass Necropolis:

• Visit the ancient cemetery at Al-Bass Necropolis, which contains elaborately decorated tombs dating back to the Roman period.

8. Al-Muizz Street:

• Take a walk along Al-Muizz Street, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including souks (markets) and historic buildings.

9. Tyre Hippodrome:

• Marvel at the remains of the ancient Roman Hippodrome, which once hosted chariot races and other events.

10. Tyre Coast Nature Reserve: - Nature enthusiasts can explore the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve, which features a variety of habitats, including sandy beaches, rocky shores, and wetlands. It's a great place for bird-watching and hiking.

11. Religious Sites: - Tyre is home to several religious sites, including mosques, churches, and a synagogue, reflecting its diverse history and culture.

12. Cultural Events: - Check for local cultural events, festivals, and performances that may be happening during your visit, as these can provide insights into Tyre's contemporary culture.

13. Sample Lebanese Cuisine: - Enjoy traditional Lebanese cuisine at local restaurants, where you can savor dishes like mezze, shawarma, falafel, and fresh seafood.

14. Water Sports: - Engage in water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, and boating to explore the underwater beauty of the Mediterranean Sea.

15. Sunset Views: - End your day with a breathtaking sunset view over the Mediterranean Sea from Tyre's coastline.

Remember to respect local customs and be mindful of the cultural and historical significance of the sites you visit in Tyre. Additionally, it's a good idea to check the latest travel advisories and safety guidelines when planning your visit to Lebanon, as conditions may change.

Where to stay in Tyre Lebanon

Tyre, Lebanon, offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. When choosing where to stay in Tyre, consider your needs, whether you prefer a beachfront location, historic charm, or modern amenities. Here are some areas and types of accommodation to consider:

1. Tyre City Center:

• Tyre's city center offers a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique inns. Staying in the heart of the city provides convenient access to its historical sites, markets, and dining options.

2. Beachfront Hotels:

• If you want to enjoy stunning sea views and easy access to the beach, look for hotels along Tyre's coastline. Many beachfront properties offer comfortable rooms with beautiful Mediterranean vistas.

3. Al-Mina Area:

• The Al-Mina area, near the port, has a mix of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses. It's a lively part of Tyre, with restaurants and cafes nearby.

4. Boutique Inns and Guesthouses:

• For a more intimate and unique experience, consider staying at boutique inns or guesthouses in Tyre. These accommodations often provide personalized service and a cozy atmosphere.

5. Resort-Style Accommodation:

• Some resorts in the Tyre region offer a mix of luxurious amenities, spa facilities, and beach access. This is a great option if you're looking for a more upscale stay.

6. Budget-Friendly Accommodation:

• Tyre also has budget-friendly options such as hostels and guesthouses that provide affordable stays while allowing you to explore the city without breaking the bank.

When choosing where to stay, be sure to read reviews, consider your budget, and check the location's proximity to the attractions you plan to visit. It's advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the tourist season, to secure the best options. Additionally, always check for any travel advisories or safety guidelines related to your stay in Tyre and Lebanon.

Where to eat in Tyre Lebanon

Tyre, Lebanon, offers a diverse range of dining options that cater to various tastes and preferences. Lebanese cuisine is known for its delicious flavors and diverse dishes, and Tyre is no exception. Here are some recommended places to eat in Tyre:

1. Seafood Restaurants:

• Given Tyre's coastal location, you can't miss the opportunity to enjoy fresh seafood. Many restaurants along the waterfront serve a variety of seafood dishes, including grilled fish, shrimp, and calamari.

2. Traditional Lebanese Eateries:

• Sample authentic Lebanese cuisine at local restaurants and eateries. Try traditional dishes like mezze (small appetizers), shawarma, falafel, kibbeh, and various grilled meats.

3. Al-Mina Restaurants:

• The Al-Mina area near the port is known for its seafood restaurants and offers a vibrant dining scene. It's an excellent place to savor local flavors while enjoying views of the harbor.

4. Street Food and Food Stalls:

• Don't hesitate to try street food vendors and food stalls, especially for items like falafel sandwiches, manakish (Lebanese flatbreads), and sweets like baklava and knafeh.

5. Local Bakeries and Sweets Shops:

• Explore local bakeries and sweet shops to indulge in Lebanese pastries and desserts. Look for places that serve ma'amoul (filled cookies), atayef (stuffed pancakes), and traditional Lebanese sweets.

6. Cafés and Coffee Shops:

• Cafés in Tyre are ideal for relaxing with a cup of Lebanese coffee or enjoying a refreshing glass of mint lemonade. They often serve light snacks and desserts.

7. Rooftop Dining:

• Some restaurants offer rooftop dining, providing a unique atmosphere and scenic views of Tyre and the Mediterranean Sea.

8. Local Markets and Souks:

• Visit local markets and souks to experience the vibrant food culture of Tyre. You can find fresh produce, spices, and local specialties in these markets.

9. Fine Dining Restaurants:

• For a more upscale dining experience, consider fine dining restaurants that offer a fusion of Lebanese and international cuisine. These establishments often provide an elegant ambiance.

10. Beachfront Cafés: - Beachfront cafés are perfect for enjoying a meal or a drink while taking in the beautiful sea views. They are particularly popular during sunset hours.

When dining in Tyre, it's worth trying traditional Lebanese dishes, as well as regional specialties that are unique to the area. Additionally, remember that many restaurants in Lebanon offer vegetarian and vegan options for those with dietary preferences. Enjoy your culinary journey in Tyre, exploring the flavors of this historic city.

What public beaches are in Tyre Lebanon?

Tyre, Lebanon, is known for its beautiful public beaches along the Mediterranean coast, making it a popular destination for beachgoers. Some of the well-known public beaches in Tyre include:

1. Tyre Public Beach (Al-Bass Beach): Located near the Al-Bass archaeological site, this public beach is one of the most popular in Tyre. It offers pristine sandy shores, clear waters, and a variety of facilities such as restaurants, cafes, and water sports rentals.

2. Al-Mina Beach: Situated in the Al-Mina area near the port, this beach is known for its relaxed atmosphere and easy access. It's a favorite spot among locals and tourists for swimming and sunbathing.

3. Rashidieh Beach: Located a short drive south of Tyre, Rashidieh Beach is a quieter and less crowded option. It's known for its tranquil setting and beautiful surroundings.

4. Mansouri Beach: This beach, situated south of Tyre, offers a peaceful and scenic escape from the city. It's an excellent spot for relaxation and enjoying the Mediterranean breeze.

5. Al-Basatin Beach: Another option near Tyre, Al-Basatin Beach provides visitors with a serene setting and the opportunity to enjoy the sea and the natural beauty of the Tyre coastline.

These public beaches offer a range of amenities, including sunbeds, umbrellas, and water sports facilities. While enjoying these beaches, visitors can take in the stunning Mediterranean views and immerse themselves in the coastal charm of Tyre. Keep in mind that the availability of facilities and services may vary by beach and season, so it's a good idea to check in advance.

How much does it cost to visit Tyre Lebanon?

The cost of visiting Tyre, Lebanon, can vary widely depending on your travel style, preferences, and the duration of your stay. Here is a general breakdown of expenses to consider when planning a trip to Tyre:

1. Accommodation:

• The cost of accommodation in Tyre can range from budget-friendly options like hostels and guesthouses (starting at around $30-$50 per night) to mid-range hotels (approximately $60-$120 per night) and upscale resorts (over $150 per night). Prices may fluctuate based on the season and demand.

2. Food and Dining:

• Dining costs can vary depending on where and what you eat. Street food and local eateries offer affordable options, with meals costing around $5-$15 per person. Dining at mid-range restaurants may cost $20-$40 per person, while upscale dining can be $50 and above per person.

3. Transportation:

• Transportation costs will depend on how you get to Tyre and your mode of local travel. If you're arriving from Beirut, the cost of a one-way bus ticket can be around $5-$10. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available but may be more expensive. Renting a car comes with additional expenses such as fuel and parking fees.

4. Sightseeing and Activities:

• Many of Tyre's historical sites and attractions have entrance fees. These can vary, but budget for around $2-$10 per site. Guided tours, if desired, will have additional costs.

5. Shopping and Souvenirs:

• The cost of shopping for souvenirs and local products will depend on your preferences. Traditional Lebanese items like spices, textiles, and crafts can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars, depending on the item's quality and craftsmanship.

6. Miscellaneous Expenses:

• Include a buffer in your budget for unforeseen expenses, local transportation within Tyre, snacks, drinks, and incidentals.

7. Travel Insurance:

• Consider purchasing travel insurance, which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events. Prices for travel insurance vary depending on coverage and duration.

8. Currency Exchange and Banking Fees:

• Be aware of currency exchange rates and potential banking fees associated with ATM withdrawals or credit card transactions.

9. Entry and Visa Fees:

• Check if you need a visa to enter Lebanon and the associated fees. Visa requirements and costs vary depending on your nationality.

10. Safety and Health Precautions: - Plan for expenses related to health and safety, such as vaccinations, medications, and travel insurance.

Keep in mind that these costs are approximate and can vary based on personal preferences, the time of year you visit, and changes in local pricing. It's advisable to research and plan your budget in advance to ensure you have an accurate estimate of the costs associated with your trip to Tyre, Lebanon.

Is it worth visiting Tyre today?

Yes, Tyre is definitely worth visiting, and it offers a unique and enriching travel experience for several reasons:

1. Rich Historical and Archaeological Heritage: Tyre boasts a history that spans thousands of years, from its Phoenician origins to its Roman and Byzantine periods. The city is home to well-preserved archaeological sites, including ancient ruins, Roman theaters, and Byzantine churches. Exploring these sites allows visitors to step back in time and gain insights into the ancient Mediterranean world.

2. UNESCO World Heritage Status: Tyre's historical significance has earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition underscores the city's importance as a cultural treasure and a site of global historical significance.

3. Stunning Coastal Beauty: Tyre's location along the Mediterranean coast offers breathtaking views of the sea and opportunities for beach relaxation. The city's beaches, with their soft sands and clear waters, are perfect for swimming and water sports.

4. Blend of Cultures: Tyre's history has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Crusaders. This blend of cultures is reflected in the city's architecture, religious sites, and cultural traditions, creating a diverse and fascinating environment.

5. Vibrant Old City: Tyre's Old City is a maze of narrow streets, traditional markets (souks), and historic buildings. Exploring this area offers a chance to immerse yourself in local life, shop for souvenirs, and savor traditional Lebanese cuisine.

6. Warm Hospitality: Visitors often find the people of Tyre to be welcoming and hospitable, adding to the overall travel experience.

7. Cultural Events: Tyre hosts cultural festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating music, dance, and traditional arts. These events provide a unique opportunity to engage with Lebanese culture.

8. Accessible from Beirut: Tyre is easily accessible from Lebanon's capital, Beirut, making it a convenient day trip or a weekend getaway for those exploring the country.

While Tyre offers a rich historical and cultural experience, it's also a place to relax by the sea, indulge in local cuisine, and enjoy the coastal atmosphere. Whether you're interested in history, culture, outdoor activities, or simply unwinding on the beach, Tyre has something to offer every traveler.

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Tyre city, Lebanon

We visited Tyre on the first of June and had decided to stay at the Palazzo furnished apartment which was more than we had hoped for. We really liked and enjoyed our stay, the place was beyond our expectations, it was fully furnished and equipped but above all very clean. The apartment consisted of two bedrooms, one of which was a master bedroom and therefore had its own bathroom, another independent bathroom, a fully equipped kitchenette, laundry room and a small, cozy TV room. This apartment is suitable for two couples with two babies. The Palazzo is situated on a busy street full with various restaurants and cafés. The police closed the road at 7:00 p.m, in order to enable people to walk and bike freely which is a good initiative that all municipalities should implement and learn from its benefits. On our first day, we visited the well-known Tyre Rest House , which has the most beautiful beach in Lebanon as far as we’ve visited; clear water, clean sand, well organized and an overall clean resort. On the second day, we visited the port area which is famous for the number of guest houses and restaurants. You can take a short boat ride and enjoy the port and the old architecture of the area. Tyre is also known for the Christian Quarter with its old houses that were painted in a very colorful way. They did something very beautiful and attractive simply by painting the facade of these homes. You can check out Our Lady of the Sea , made of a modern church and the old church underneath, truly something remarkable. Congratulations to the people who knew how to bring attention and flourish the area. Later, we headed to Turquoise Resort. A welcoming resort which has nice activities for kids with a huge green area and a swimming pool. It also has access to the beach but unlike Tyre Rest House , Turquoise’s shore has pebbles so not necessarily kid friendly. Tyre we will be visiting you again for sure for more places and discoveries. You definitely did not disappoint!

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The Latest | Palestinians mark 76 years of their dispossession as more catastrophe unfolds in Gaza

Palestinians are marking 76 years of dispossession, commemorating their mass expulsion from what is today Israel as a potentially even larger catastrophe unfolds in Gaza

Palestinians are marking 76 years of dispossession on Wednesday, commemorating their mass expulsion from what is today Israel, as a potentially larger catastrophe unfolds in Gaza where over a quarter of the population has been displaced by fighting in the last few days alone.

Israel has been pressing its military operations in Rafah, a city along Gaza’s southern border with Egypt, and in northern Gaza, where Hamas has regrouped . Around 600,000 Palestinians have been driven out of Rafah since the beginning of last week, a U.N. spokesperson said Wednesday. In northern Gaza, Israeli evacuation orders have displaced at least 100,000 people so far.

Some 80% of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million Palestinians have fled their homes since the start of the war, with many relocating multiple times.

No food has entered the two main border crossings in southern Gaza for more than a week. Some 1.1 million Palestinians are on the brink of starvation, according to the U.N, while a “full-blown famine” is taking place in the north of the territory.

Israel has portrayed Rafah as the last Hamas stronghold, brushing off warnings from the United States and other allies that any major operation there would be catastrophic for civilians.

Seven months of the war have killed more than 35,000 people in Gaza, most of them women and children, according to local health officials .

The war began Oct. 7 when Hamas attacked southern Israel, killing around 1,200 people there, mostly civilians, and taking about 250 hostage. Israel says militants still hold around 100 hostages and the remains of more than 30 others.

— The Biden administration is sending $1 billion more in weapons and ammo to Israel, congressional aides say.

— Palestinians mark 76 years of dispossession from present-day Israel, a somber “Nakba,” which is Arabic for catastrophe.

— Some social media users take to a “blockout” of celebrities to pressure them to take a stand over the crisis in Gaza.

— Israelis mark a subdued Independence Day under the shadow of the war in Gaza.

— Yemen’s Houthi rebels acknowledge attacking a US destroyer that shot down missile in the Red Sea.

Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Gaza at https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war

Here’s the latest:

HAMAS VOWS IT'S 'HERE TO STAY' AS ISRAEL AND U.S. DISAGREE OVER POSTWAR PLANS FOR GAZA

JERUSALEM — Hamas’ top leader said Wednesday that the militant group was “here to stay,” as Israel and the U.S. disagree over a vision for who will administer Gaza once the war ends.

Ismail Haniyeh’s remarks come as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced mounting criticism over his lack of a postwar plan for governance in Gaza. Netanyahu said Thursday that preparing for the day after the war in Gaza was impossible so long as Hamas was not defeated, which Israel has vowed to do.

Haniyeh, in a speech marking the 76th anniversary of the Palestinians’ mass expulsion from what is now Israel, appeared to be responding to the conversations about Gaza’s future.

“There was a lot of talk about the so-called day after the war,” he said. “We say that the Hamas movement is here to stay.”

Israel has reinvaded parts of northern Gaza in recent days that it had captured earlier in the war. That, along with an increase in rocket fire toward Israel, indicates Hamas is regrouping.

The U.S. has criticized Israel for not deciding on a postwar plan for Gaza.

LEBANON'S HEZBOLLAH ATTACKS ISRAELI BASE WITH DRONES, THE DEEPEST STRIKE INSIDE ISRAEL SINCE GAZA WAR BEGAN

BEIRUT — Lebanese militant group Hezbollah says it used explosive drones to attack an Israeli military base on Wednesday near the northern city of Tiberias, in what appeared to be the group’s deepest strike inside Israel since the war in Gaza began seven months ago.

The Israeli military said there were no injuries from the strike, about 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the border with Lebanon.

Hezbollah said in a statement that the attack on the Ilaniya base west of Tiberias was in retaliation for Israel’s killing of Hezbollah officials a day earlier. An Israeli drone strike on a car in southern Lebanon killed a local commander and wounded two other people with him.

Since the Israel-Hamas war broke out last October, Hezbollah and Israel have traded fire across the border almost every day. Israel’s military has managed to kill a number of local Hezbollah commanders.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in a speech Monday reiterated his group’s stance that it would keep up its strikes until Israel ends the war in Gaza.

Israeli airstrikes and shelling, mainly in southern Lebanon, have killed nearly 400 people, most of them militants, but also more than 70 civilians and noncombatants. In Israel, the violence has left at least 15 soldiers and 10 civilians dead.

COMBAT ESCALATES IN GAZA CITY BETWEEN HAMAS AND ISRAELI MILITARY

JERUSALEM — Battles between Hamas militants and Israeli forces intensified across different areas of Gaza City, Palestinian rescue workers and the Israeli military said Wednesday.

The increased violence in northern Gaza is part of a resurgence in fighting in parts of the beleaguered territory that the Israeli military said it had asserted control over months ago.

An escalation in gunbattles and Israeli strikes have been seen in a number of districts across the city, including the Jabaliya urban refugee camp and the southern Zeitoun area.

The Palestinian Civil Defense, an emergency group active in Gaza, said Wednesday it recovered dozens of bodies in the Zeitoun and the al-Sabra area from the recent fighting.

In Jabaliya, northeast of the city center, an Israeli strike hit a residential building, killing five people, the emergency group said.

A tall plume of smoke and debris rose from the site of the strike. Associated Press journalists saw residents and rescue teams searching for survivors beneath the rubble, while others carried survivors from the wreckage.

The increased fighting in areas where Israel said it had gained control suggests that Hamas is regrouping, more than seven months after the war erupted. There also has been an increase in rockets fired from Gaza toward Israel in recent days.

U.N. SAYS 600,000 PEOPLE DISPLACED FROM RAFAH BY ISRAELI OPERATIONS — A QUARTER OF GAZA'S POPULATION

UNITED NATIONS — The United Nations says some 600,000 people have been displaced by Israel’s offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah and around 100,000 others fled fighting in the territory’s north.

U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said the U.N. agency helping Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, reported that as of Wednesday “some 600,000 people – a quarter of Gaza’s population – have been displaced from Rafah since May 6 as the Israeli ground operation there continues.”

In addition to Rafah, he said U.N. humanitarian officials report that “ground incursions and heavy fighting also continue to be reported in Deir al-Balah in central Gaza as well as in Jabaliya in northern Gaza.”

Rafah had been packed with some 1.2 million Palestinians seeking safety from Israel’s offensive.

Haq reiterated that the U.N. contends “there’s no safe place for them to go to” in Gaza.

“Regardless of whether they move or stay, civilians in Gaza must be protected” under international humanitarian law, Haq stressed. “This also means civilians’ essential needs – including food, shelter, water and health – must be met, wherever they are.”

He said there is no running water, electricity of basic services at Muwasi, a rural area on the coast neighboring Rafah, that Israel has called a safe area.

Very little aid and almost no fuel is getting into Gaza, he said.

The Eretz crossing with Israel has been closed since May 9 and while the Kerem Shalom crossing is technically open, “it’s not logistically viable and it’s not safe to access,” the U.N. spokesman said.

Some commodities have entered Gaza through a new opening at Zikim in the northwest, Haq said. But fighting in Rafah has made deliveries through the southern border crossing difficult, he said, and fuel imports have stopped since the Israeli operation began, “with only some limited exceptions.”

“Access to critical health services in Gaza continues to shrink as additional evacuation orders are issued and military operations intensify,” Haq said.

As of Wednesday, he said the U.N.’s partners report that the Indonesian Field Hospital in Rafah is out of service.

That leaves eight functioning field hospitals, including one just established by the International Committee of the Red Cross in coordination with the Palestine Red Crescent Society, “to help address the overwhelming scale of needs in Rafah,” Haq said.

SHIP WITH BRITISH AID FOR GAZA DEPARTS CYPRUS

LONDON — The British government says the first shipload of U.K. aid left Cyprus on Wednesday bound for a U.S.-built temporary pier in Gaza.

The Foreign Office said the ship is carrying almost 100 tonnes (tons) of U.K. aid, including 8,400 temporary shelters made of plastic sheeting. It’s the first part of a 2 million pound ($2.5 million) package of U.K. aid to be delivered from Cyprus.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the shipment was “an important moment” in increasing the flow of aid to Gaza.

“But we know that more is required, particularly via land, which is why alongside intensive work to get hostages out of Gaza we will continue efforts to unlock more routes to get vital aid in – helping people in desperate need.” Sunak said.

Britain urged Israel to meet its commitment to allow at least 500 aid trucks a day to cross into Gaza and to open the Israeli port of Ashdod to maritime shipments.

ISRAELI TROOPS KILL A PALESTINIAN MAN IN THE WEST BANK, HEALTH OFFICIALS SAY

JERUSALEM — The Palestinian Health Ministry said Israeli troops killed a man in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on Wednesday, the latest in a surge of deadly violence in the territory.

The Israeli military said a Palestinian was shot after throwing a brick at soldiers during a violent protest near the West Bank city of Ramallah.

Wafa, the official Palestinian news agency, identified the slain man as 21-year-old Mohamed Safi.

Violence has spiked across the West Bank since the Israel’s war in Gaza erupted last October. Since then, around 500 Palestinians have been shot dead by Israeli forces, according to figures from the Palestinian Health Ministry.

Many have been killed in armed clashes or for throwing stones, but people not involved in confrontations have also been killed.

ISRAEL'S DEFENSE MINISTER SAYS NETANYAHU SHOULDN'T SEEK OPEN-ENDED MILITARY RULE OVER GAZA

JERUSALEM — Israel’s defense minister on Wednesday warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu against perpetuating Israeli rule over Gaza, calling him to find an alternative Palestinian leadership to replace Hamas.

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said he had repeatedly pleaded with the government to make a decision on a postwar vision for Gaza that would see the creation of a new Palestinian civilian leadership for the territory, but that it has refused to discuss the issue.

“I call on the prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu to make a decision and declare that Israel will not rule over civilian affairs in Gaza, there won’t be Israeli military rule in Gaza, and an alternative leadership to Hamas in the Gaza Strip will be advanced,” he said.

In a nationally televised statement, Gallant urged Netanyahu to agree to such a postwar vision for the country’s best interest. He suggested Netanyahu was not making a decision out of political considerations. Netanyahu’s ultranationalist governing partners want Israel to reoccupy the Gaza Strip.

The United States, Israel’s top ally, says it won’t accept a return of Israeli military occupation of the Gaza Strip.

U.S. DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OFFICIAL SAYS ISRAEL NEEDS TO STOP KILLING AID WORKERS IN GAZA

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — An official with the U.S. Agency for International Development directly criticized the Israeli military for episodes in which its forces killed aid workers trying to bring needed food, water and medicine to people in Gaza.

Response Director Dan Dieckhaus of USAID referenced the Israeli military’s efforts at trying to avoid shooting at aid workers, part of a wider military strategy known as “deconfliction” in combat zones, as “failures.” He particularly referenced the strikes that killed workers with the World Central Kitchen program.

“Deconfliction failures, as was represented by the World Central Kitchen strike, need to stop,” he said. “They need to end. They don’t just need to be mitigated.”

He added: “We’re not at all satisfied with where they’re at now.”

The Israeli military, in response to Dieckhaus’ comments, told The Associated Press that it takes “extensive efforts” to avoid civilian casualties.

“Given the ongoing exchanges of fire, remaining in an active combat zone has inherent risks,” the Israeli military said. We “will continue to counter threats while persisting to mitigate harm to civilians.”

Speaking on a call with journalists organized by the State Department, both Dieckhaus and U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Brad Cooper said a planned floating aid pier operation would be working “in the coming days,” without elaborating. Dieckhaus said the U.N. and other aid agencies had not requested armed escorts for moving their aid through the Gaza Strip after being unloaded.

Pressed specifically on what the Israelis could do better, Dieckhaus said: “I don’t think USAID is privy to the targeting practices of the IDF.”

“I think overall we are we are still not satisfied and we won’t be satisfied as long as we continue to see aid worker deaths and injuries,” he said. “So that is maybe that’s a high bar. I think we would consider that a low bar that these workers are able to operate safely and securely without exception.”

ISRAEL'S NETANYAHU SAYS THERE'S NO WAY TO PREPARE A POSTWAR VISION FOR GAZA UNTIL AFTER THE WAR IS OVER

JERUSALEM — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday there was no way to prepare for a postwar vision for Gaza until Hamas is defeated militarily.

Netanyahu appeared to be fending off criticism that he is allowing Hamas to regroup and squandering Israeli military gains in the Gaza Strip by not deciding on a plan for the embattled territory once the war is over.

Netanyahu has faced increased criticism both domestically and from the U.S., Israel’s top ally, over its postwar vision for Gaza. In a pair of interviews this week, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the Biden administration hadn’t yet seen Israel’s plans for governance and rebuilding in Gaza, saying it expected to see such a plan.

In a statement from his office, Netanyahu said Israel had tried to enlist local Palestinians to assist with food distribution but the effort failed because Hamas threatened them, a claim that could not be verified. He said Israel was engaged in other attempts to implement a postwar reality in Gaza that he did not describe.

“While Hamas remains intact, talk of ‘the day after’ will remain just talk, devoid of content,” he said. Israeli forces are fighting in parts of Gaza, including the decimated north, that the military said had been cleared by ground troops earlier in the war.

Netanyahu has said Israel will maintain open-ended security control of the Gaza Strip. The U.S. says it won’t accept a return of Israeli military occupation of the Gaza Strip.

The U.S., as a precursor to creating a Palestinian state , has called for a political roadmap that includes a return to Gaza of the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority, which Hamas ousted from Gaza in 2007.

Netanyahu and his right-wing government reject a role in Gaza for the Palestinian Authority, and say they will never allow a Palestinian state.

The world hasn’t seen anything like the unprecedented destruction of housing in Gaza since World War II, and it would take at least until 2040 to restore the homes devastated in Israel’s bombing and ground offensive if the conflict ended today, the United Nations reported earlier this month.

TURKEY'S ERDOGAN MARKS PALESTINIAN NAKBA WITH A PLEDGE TO CONTINUE SUPPORTING HAMAS

ANKARA, Turkey — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday commemorated the mass expulsion 76 years ago of Palestinians from what is now Israel and vowed to keep supporting Palestinians and the militant group Hamas.

Erdogan’s remarks came as Palestinians across the Middle East and beyond marked the anniversary of Nakba, the Arabic for “catastrophe,” when 700,000 Palestinians fled or were driven out of what today is Israel before and during the war surrounding its creation in 1948.

In a speech to the ruling party’s lawmakers, Erdogan compared Israel’s actions to the Holocaust, and said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other officials would “pay the price” for the attacks in the war in Gaza.

“Even Hitler did not carry out the Holocaust, which went down as dark stain in history, so openly. He wasn’t that bold,” Erdogan claimed. “Humanity will not let these murderers go free. Even if humanity lets them go, we will chase these murderers, this genocidal network of killers.”

A long-time supporter of Palestinians, Erdogan further stiffened his stance against Israel after his ruling party lost votes to a small Islamist party in the March local elections. His government has severed trade relations with Israel and is seeking to join a legal case filed by South Africa against Israel at the International Court of Justice.

The top United Nations court has concluded there is a “plausible risk of genocide” in Gaza — a charge Israel strongly denies.

EUROPEAN UNION WARNS ISRAEL THAT A FURTHER PUSH INTO RAFAH WOULD 'STRAIN' TIES

BRUSSELS — The European Union has warned Israel that if it keeps up military operations in Gaza’s southern city of Rafah, it would put a “heavy strain” on relations.

EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said the ongoing operation is “further disrupting the distribution of humanitarian aid in Gaza and is leading to more internal displacement, exposure to famine and human suffering.”

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have fled Rafah since Israel launched an incursion last week in which it captured the Gaza side of the city’s crossing with Egypt. Israel says it is carrying out a limited operation after the United States and other close allies urged it to avoid a promised full-scale invasion.

Borrell said on Tuesday that “should Israel continue its military operation in Rafah, it would inevitably put a heavy strain on the EU’s relationship with Israel.”

Israel says it must go into Rafah in order to fully dismantle Hamas and return scores of hostages captured in the Oct. 7 attack that ignited the war.

Before the operation, Rafah was sheltering some 1.3 million Palestinians, most of whom had fled fighting elsewhere and were living in U.N.-run shelters and rudimentary tent camps. The United Nations says some 450,000 people have fled the city in the last week.

EGYPT SLAMS ISRAEL'S TOP DIPLOMAT FOR BLAMING THE CLOSING OF GAZA'S RAFAH CROSSING ON CAIRO

CAIRO — Egypt has blasted comments by Israel’s top diplomat in which he blamed the Arab country for the closure of the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza Strip.

Egypt has expressed mounting frustration with Israel’s seizure of the Palestinian side of the crossing last week, saying it threatens the two countries’ decades-old peace treaty .

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said Israel “is responsible for the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip.”

“We reject the policy of distorting the facts,” Shoukry said in a statement on Tuesday, denouncing Israel’s “desperate attempts” to blame Egypt.

He said Israel’s incursion into Rafah was the main reason aid cannot enter through the crossing and called for Israel to allow more aid through its own crossings.

Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said Tuesday that there was a “need to persuade Egypt to reopen the Rafah crossing to allow the continued delivery of international humanitarian aid to Gaza.”

“The world places the responsibility for the humanitarian situation on Israel, but the key to preventing a humanitarian crisis in Gaza is now in the hands of our Egyptian friends,” Katz said.

Egypt has played a key role in mediation efforts aimed at brokering a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas and the release of hostages. It has also expressed fears that the humanitarian crisis could send a mass influx of Palestinians across the border into its Sinai Peninsula.

ISRAELI DRONE STRIKE IN SOUTHERN LEBANON KILLS A HEZBOLLAH COMMANDER

BEIRUT — An Israeli drone strike on a car in southern Lebanon has killed a local Hezbollah commander, the militant group said Wednesday.

The Israeli military released a video of the strike along a main road near the southern port city of Tyre, saying that the Hezbollah commander had planned and carried out several attacks against Israel.

Hezbollah said 55-year-old Hussein Makki was killed late Tuesday without giving further details. Lebanon’s emergency responders said the strike also wounded two people who were taken to a hospital. They said a fire that broke out as a result of the strike was extinguished and that the body of one person was recovered at the scene.

Hezbollah said on Wednesday it fired dozens of Katyusha rockets, heavy rockets and artillery shells toward the air traffic control base on Mount Moron in Israel’s north earlier in the day in retaliation for Makki’s killing.

The Israeli military said it identified 60 launches from Lebanon, “a small number” of which were intercepted. It was one of the largest barrages since the start of the war in Gaza.

Since the Israel-Hamas war broke out last October, Hezbollah has launched near-daily attacks on Israel, drawing return fire. Israel’s military has managed to kill a number of local Hezbollah commanders.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in a speech on Monday reiterated his group’s stance that it would keep up its strikes until Israel ends the war in Gaza.

U.N. AGENCY SAYS ISRAELI PROTESTERS SET FIRE TO THE PERIMETER OF ITS HEADQUARTERS IN EAST JERUSALEM

JERUSALEM — The U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees says Israeli protesters have again set fire to the perimeter of its headquarters in east Jerusalem.

Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini wrote on the social media platform X that “Israeli children and young people” had orchestrated an “arson attempt” on the facility on Monday night.

He shared video footage from Israeli media appearing to show small brush fires along the perimeter of the compound. Adam Bouloukos, an UNRWA official, said staff were present in the facility but no one was injured.

UNRWA spokesperson Juliette Touma said the compound had just reopened after a previous round of demonstrations outside the facility last week. Young protesters had twice set fire to the perimeter and hurled stones at UNRWA staff attempting to put out the blazes.

Touma said the compound is staying open for now.

The demonstrations began after Israel accused UNRWA, the largest provider of humanitarian aid to Gaza, of having links to Hamas and other Palestinian militants. UNRWA denies the allegations. An independent investigation found that the agency had “robust procedures” to ensure its neutrality but that there were some gaps in implementation.

LEADER OF HEZBOLLAH AND HAMMAS OFFICIAL VOW TO KEEP UP ATTACKS AND PRESSURE ON ISRAEL

BEIRUT — The leader of Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group and a visiting Hamas official on Wednesday discussed the latest round of cease-fire talks but vowed to keep up attacks and pressure on Israel.

The Hezbollah-run Al-Manar TV said the militant group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, and Hamas’ Khalil al-Hayya also talked about so-called “backup fronts” — a reference to Hezbollah’s attacks on Israel along the Israel-Lebanon border, as well as strikes and attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels toward Israel.

The TV station said the two pledged to keep up the pressure in order “to achieve the honorable goals” set out by Hamas’ unprecedented Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel that triggered the ongoing war.

Tyre Nature Reserve

For your summer responsible tourism destination, I propose that you visit the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve.

Apart from the Palm Island Nature Reserve, it is the only governmental regulated marine nature reserve in Lebanon. Other protected areas along the Lebanese coast are the locally managed Hima El-Qleyle and the privately owned Al-Mansoury, both in south Lebanon.

In an effort to sustainably manage the coast, the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve is divided into three main zones from north to south:

• The Integrated Touristic Zone 
• The Conservation Zone
• The Integrated Agriculture Zone

Your day starts at the Park House, where the Nature Reserve’s director, Hassan Hamzi, welcomes and introduces the nature reserve to you.

A short walk on the sandy beach of the touristic zone leads you to the conservation zone, where you learn about the flora of the typical sand dunes and bird-watch from inside the specially installed observation kiosk, overlooking the natural fresh water pond. Some of you might like to spend time relaxing and looking at the clear blue sea while waiting for the marine crabs to pop out of their holes.

Continue your visit with a short car transfer to the southern part of the nature reserve, the agriculture zone. Here one can discover the historical Ras El-Ain fresh water ponds and learn how the Phoenicians used to manage water resources in a very efficient way. There are many activities you can participate in to appreciate the local marine and agricultural environment: green bean or watermelon harvesting with local farmers or discovering the fauna of the artificial pond (fresh water crabs, fresh water turtles, ducks, water snakes, etc.).

End your day by having a snack on the wooden stand overlooking the pond or continue into Tyre city and have lunch in one of its many quaint restaurants around the old port. For those wanting to swim, Hamzi will lead you to the touristic zone where you can rest and have lunch in one of the seasonal contractual kiosks.

The best season for visiting the Tyre Coast Beach Resort is spring and fall for walking and biodiversity activities, and summer for short discovery and swimming activities.

Celebrating Responsible Tourism Stars

The World Responsible Tourism Awards were founded in 2004 to celebrate and inspire change in the tourism industry. The Awards rest on a simple principle – that all types of tourism, from niche to mainstream, can and should be organized in a way that preserves, respects and benefits destinations and local people.

On its website, the founders staffed, “We want to celebrate the shining stars of responsible tourism – the individuals, organizations and destinations working innovatively with local cultures, communities and biodiversity. But, more than that, we want their examples to inspire others. That’s why we’ve got the most rigorous judging process around, and work with the best partners in the industry to help us get the word out – to ensure that their stories provide an example to the industry”.

Since they were founded in 2004, the awards have attracted over 12,000 nominations from members of the public, leading to 201 unique organizations, awarded from 51 countries the. This is the 10th edition year of the World Responsible Tourism Awards and the headline sponsor this year is the Sultanate of Oman’s Ministry of Tourism, which is committed to developing a range of quality tourism products that not only promote cultural integrity and environmental protection, but also lead to a diverse and sustainable tourism industry both in the Sultanate and overseas.

How Do the Awards Work?

Rather than handpick nominees, the organization relies on travelers and the industry to nominate those tourism ventures with exciting stories to share. This makes the Awards unique – the winners are not pre-decided. Every year the Awards platform teams up with media partners to invite the public to make their nominations, and every year this process yields hundreds of unique nominees.

“The companies recognized in the awards are those who are able to document the difference they are making in people’s lives and their cultures and natural environment… The Awards go beyond certification – we get to see what companies and destinations are actually doing. “ Professor Harold Goodwin (ICRT)

World Responsible Tourism Awards 2013

• Organizers: responsibletravel.com
• Organizing partners: World Travel Market ( WTM ) and International Center for Responsible Travel (ICRT)

The Award’s Major Categories 

• Economic Responsible Tourism: Impact of the local economy
• Environmental Responsible Tourism: Water conservation
• Social Responsible Tourism: Child protection
• Responsible tourism campaigning
• Best Responsible Tourism Destination
• Best Wildlife Responsible Tourism
• Creative contribution to Responsible Tourism in photography
• People’s choice in responsible tourism

Where to Stay

• Local guesthouse Al-Fanar in old Tyre. Al Fanar Resort – Home (facebook.com) / Tel: +961 7 741 111
• Walid Salha: +961 3 665 016

Who to Contact

• Hassan Hamzi: +961 3 876 837
• Responsible Mobilities +961 3 451 113

Article edited on November 2nd, 2021

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Israel’s war on Gaza updates: Many killed as Israel launches ground attacks

• More than 450,000 Palestinians have now fled Gaza’s southern Rafah city with another 100,000 evacuating the north as Israel’s military steps up ground incursions.

This live page is now closed. You can continue to follow our coverage of the war in Gaza here.

• The UN says it provided Israel with the coordinates of a convoy that was attacked , killing the first international aid worker, an Indian colonel, since the war began.
• Israeli jets bomb the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, killing dozens of Palestinians including children. In the north, Israeli tanks, bulldozers and armoured vehicles surround evacuation zones and shelters in Jabalia.
• At least 35,173 people killed and 79,061 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7. The revised death toll in Israel from Hamas’s October 7 attacks stands at 1,139, with dozens of people still held captive.

That’s a wrap for today

Thank you for joining us for real-time updates on everything related to Israel’s war on Gaza.

To read more about Israeli forces intensifying attacks across Gaza, you can see our story here .

For more news, analysis and opinion on the conflict, click  here .

Here’s what happened today

We will be closing this live page soon. Here’s a recap of the latest events:

• Heavy combat results in casualties on both sides as Palestinian fighters battle invading Israeli forces in northern and southern Gaza.
• Israeli fighter jets bomb the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza, killing dozens of Palestinians including children.
• According to the UN, about 550,000 Palestinians have been displaced in recent days by escalating Israeli military operations in both the south and north.
• Women and children make up at least 56 percent of the tens of thousands of people killed in the Gaza war, the United Nations says.

The new Nakba: ‘Forcible displacement will be called emigration’

Even before the war on Gaza, many Palestinians spoke of an ongoing Nakba in which Israel gradually forces them out of Gaza, the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Yara Asi, a Palestinian assistant professor at the University of Central Florida, and others fear if another genuine Nakba occurs, it will be in the form of a gradual departure from Gaza.

“It won’t be called forcible displacement in some cases. It will be called emigration, it will be called something else,” Asi said.

“But in essence, it is people who wish to stay, who have done everything in their power to stay for generations in impossible conditions, finally reaching a point where life is just not liveable.”

‘My hope in 1948 was to return, my hope today is to survive’

Mustafa al-Gazzar, 81, recalls his family’s months-long flight from their village in what is now central Israel to the southern city of Rafah when he was 5 years old. At one point, they were bombed from the air. At another, they dug holes under a tree to sleep in for warmth.

Al-Gazzar, now a great-grandfather, was forced to flee again over the weekend, this time to a tent in Muwasi, a barren coastal area where some 450,000 Palestinians live in a squalid camp. He says the conditions are worse than in 1948, when the UN agency for Palestinian refugees was able to regularly provide food and other essentials.

“My hope in 1948 was to return, but my hope today is to survive,” he said. “I live in such fear,” he added, breaking into tears. “I cannot provide for my children and grandchildren.”

WATCH: How the war on Gaza changed the narrative among young people

The Stream looks into how the war on Gaza has been reshaping global perceptions, particularly among youth in the West, and what potential long-term reforms that might bring.

Watch the episode below:

‘Civilians must be respected’: UN chief

Antonio Guterres says the escalation of military activity in Rafah by Israeli forces is “worsening an already dire situation”.

“At the same time, Hamas goes on firing rockets indiscriminately. Civilians must be respected and protected at all times,” he posted on X.

The escalation of military activity in and around Rafah by the IDF is further impeding humanitarian access & worsening an already dire situation. At the same time, Hamas goes on firing rockets indiscriminately. Civilians must be respected & protected at all times. pic.twitter.com/3HtaBOWjfP — António Guterres (@antonioguterres) May 14, 2024

Israeli strike kills Hezbollah commander: Reports

Earlier, we reported Lebanese state media saying an Israeli strike on a car in the country’s south killed two people.

A Hezbollah field commander was among the dead in the strike on a vehicle in southern Lebanon’s Tyre area, news reports said.

More than 400 people have been killed in Lebanon in seven months of cross-border violence. Israel says 14 soldiers and 10 civilians have been killed on its side of the border. Tens of thousands of people have been displaced on both sides.

Harvard pro-Palestinian students end encampment but vow to ‘regroup’

A group of Harvard students say they’ll peacefully end a pro-Palestinian protest encampment after the university agreed to discuss its dealings with Israel.

The Harvard Out of Occupied Palestine coalition, which has called on the school to divest from companies with ties to Israel, announced in an Instagram post it would dismantle the three-week-old encampment, but promised to “re-group and carry out this protracted struggle through other means”.

“We are under no illusions. We do not believe these meetings are divestment wins. These side deals are intended to pacify us away from full disclosure and divestment. Rest assured, they will not.”

The encampment at one of the country’s most prestigious universities divided the campus community, with some wealthy alumni condemning it as anti-Semitic while others signed letters supporting the protesters.

Israeli forces raid occupied West Bank town

Footage shared online shows Israeli forces storming Sinjil, located north of Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank.

The videos, verified by Al Jazeera’s fact-checking unit Sanad, shows military vehicles entering the town.

Israeli incursions in the occupied West Bank have intensified since the war on Gaza started on October 7. More than 8,700 Palestinians have been arrested over the past seven months.

Gaza aid pier to be operational in coming days: Pentagon

Asked when the structure will be installed, Pentagon spokesman Major-General Pat Ryder told reporters “in the coming days, I think you can expect to see it operational”.

With a cost of at least $320m, the pier is aimed at boosting humanitarian access to Gaza, which has been ravaged by seven months of war and aid restrictions by Israel. But poor sea conditions have made it unsafe to anchor the pier off the Gaza coast.

Ryder added there were US Navy destroyers in the region that could provide security assistance for the aid operation.

The effort has been criticised by aid groups who say it will be ineffective, and instead the US should press Israel to allow unfettered transfer of supplies into Gaza – where famine has taken hold – through land crossings.

Palestinian doctor’s Schengen-wide travel ban overturned

The surgeon who recently helped patients in Gaza – through the help of lawyers – managed to have Germany’s Schengen-wide travel ban overturned.

According to the International Centre of Justice for Palestinians: “After returning from working in Gaza hospitals, and as a witness to war crimes, Professor Ghassan faced hostile press and eventually a travel ban by German authorities.

“He was deprived of his freedom of expression and freedom to travel when he was refused entry to France, Netherlands and Germany as he tried to spread the word about the war crimes he witnessed.”

With the ban overturned, Dr Abu Sitta should be able to travel freely around the Schengen area once again, the centre said in a statement.

The travel ban put on me for the Shengin area countries has been lifted. — Ghassan Abu Sitta (@GhassanAbuSitt1) May 14, 2024

Not even the US government knows the US government line on Rafah

The US-Israeli relationship remains as special as ever – even as contradictory rhetoric issues from the US political establishment over the war on Gaza.

And as conflicting chatter carries on in Washington, Israel keeps on killing.

Read the full opinion piece here.

Fighting after Israeli forces raid occupied East Jerusalem

Israeli forces raided the Shu’fat camp, the Wafa news agency reports.

According to sources who spoke to Wafa, Israeli forces fired gas and sound bombs.

WATCH: Al Jazeera journalist documents escape to Deir el-Balah

Al Jazeera journalist Aziz al-Kahlout is among hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fleeing Rafah during Israel’s lastest military offensive.

He narrates his harrowing journey from Rafah to Deir el-Balah.

Watch the video below:

Scenes of Nakba play out again in Gaza 76 years later

In scenes that resemble the 1948 exodus, Palestinians in Gaza have fled Israeli attacks on foot, carrying their belongings and young children as they seek safety in other areas.

Naila al-Baroudi, a Palestinian woman displaced from Gaza City in the north of the territory, said: “Here we are today, forced to flee again.”

“We hope this nightmare ends, the war stops and we return to our city. We will not accept displacement from Palestine in any form,” she said.

As a symbol of her hope to return, she is holding on to the key to her house despite it being reduced to rubble by the Israeli army, keeping to a long-held tradition by many Palestinian families uprooted 76 years ago.

Um Zaki al-Baytar, 69, said: “If the Israelis think of displacing us to Sinai by sending tanks and forcing us to do so, we will not accept it, and the scene of displacement outside Palestine will not be repeated.

“Arab countries in 1948 assured our people in Jaffa [in historic Palestine] and other places that their return would be in a matter of days. But 76 years have passed since the displacement, and we have not yet returned.”

UN informed Israel of vehicle fatally hit in Gaza

The United Nations says it informed Israeli authorities of the movements of a vehicle carrying UN staff that was hit in southern Gaza, killing an Indian army colonel.

One UN security services member, Colonel Waibhav Kale, was killed and another wounded in the attack on Monday, marking the first death of a UN international employee in the Palestinian territory since the war began more than seven months ago.

“We are deeply saddened by the loss of Colonel Waibhav Kale, working for the UN Department of Safety and Security [DSS] in Gaza,” UN spokesperson Rolando Gomez told a media briefing.

“The UN informs Israeli authorities of the movement of all of our convoys. That has been the case in any theatre of operation. This is a standard operating procedure. This was the case yesterday morning so we have informed them. And it was a clearly marked UN vehicle.”

When asked about the attack, the Israeli military said it had “not been made aware of the route of the vehicle”.

“The incident is under review,” it added.

EU’s top diplomat condemns attacks on aid convoys

Josep Borrell says he’s “outraged” by the “repeated” attacks conducted by “Israeli extremists” on aid convoys destined for Gaza, including those coming from Jordan.

“Hundreds of thousands of civilians are starving,” he said in a post on X.

I’m outraged by the repeated & still unchecked attacks perpetrated by Israeli extremists on aid convoys on their way to Gaza, including from Jordan. Hundreds of thousands of civilians are starving. IL authorities must stop these operations & hold those responsible accountable. — Josep Borrell Fontelles (@JosepBorrellF) May 14, 2024

Israeli strike on car near Tyre kills two Lebanese

Lebanon’s state-run news agency has said that an Israeli drone strike on a car in the country’s south has killed two people.

Hezbollah has been exchanging fire with the Israeli military across Lebanon’s southern border in parallel with the Gaza war.

The armed group has said it is launching rockets at Israel both to support its ally Hamas, and to deter Israel from launching an attack on Lebanon.

Aid trucks entering Gaza on Sunday ‘not nearly enough’: US

The US State Department says the 50 aid trucks that entered the besieged coastal enclave on Sunday are “not nearly enough” and it believes more can be done to help US citizens leave the Strip.

“We’ve seen 50 trucks enter Gaza on May 12. This is not nearly enough,” department spokesman Vedant Patel said of humanitarian aid flows.

Israel seized and shuttered the Rafah crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip on May 7, cutting off a vital entry point for humanitarian aid. It has since blamed Egypt for the continued closure of the crossing, a charge that the Egyptian foreign minister denied.

Israeli army says civilian killed in rocket fire from Lebanon

Israel’s army says rockets fired from Lebanon have killed a civilian and wounded five soldiers on the Israeli side of the border.

“On the northern border, a civilian was killed today from an antitank missile that hit Adamit,” a kibbutz on the border with Lebanon, army spokesman Daniel Hagari said in a televised briefing.

The army said in a statement that “several antitank missile launches were identified from Lebanon” and one soldier was moderately wounded and four others received minor injuries.

According to local media reports, the person killed was a man who had been visiting the village.

Israel and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah have exchanged near-daily fire since October 9.

Cuba foreign minister slams Israel’s Rafah invasion

Bruno Rodriguez says Israel’s incursion into the southern Gaza area “increases acts of genocide against the Palestinian people”.

It is “a crime that is only possible due to complicity and military and logistical support from the US government”, he said in a post on X.

Con incursión militar en #Rafah , Israel incrementa actos de genocidio vs el pueblo palestino, crimen que sólo es posible por complicidad y apoyo militar y logísitico de gobierno EEUU. Creación de Estado de #Palestina es única solución justa y duradera de este conflicto. pic.twitter.com/i3YWQdLXNm — Bruno Rodríguez P (@BrunoRguezP) May 14, 2024

Translation: With a military incursion into Rafah , Israel increases acts of genocide against the Palestinian people, a crime that is only possible due to complicity and military and logistical support from the US government. Creation of the State of Palestine is the only just and lasting solution to this conflict.

UN says women and children at least 56% of Gaza war dead

Women and children make up at least 56 percent of the tens of thousands of people killed in the Gaza war, the UN says.

The Gaza-based Health Ministry said at least 35,173 people have been killed since October 7.

Gaza authorities have consistently said women and children make up the majority of those killed in the Strip.

The ministry said that as of April 30, nearly 25,000 of those killed had been identified.

Of those, it said 40 percent were men, 20 percent women and 32 percent children while 8 percent were elderly, a category not broken down by gender.

WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier on Tuesday said the new breakdown was “the most comprehensive” provided to date.

He told reporters in Geneva that by applying the same ratio to the unidentified and assuming women represent half of the elderly, it could be expected that at least “56 percent women and children” were among the more than 35,000 dead.

And that did not take into consideration the likelihood that more women and children were likely among the thousands believed to still be under the rubble “because they are the ones typically staying at home”, he said.

So from a “minimum statistical calculation”, he said, “you come to 60 percent women and children”.

Approximately 200 UN workers killed in Gaza to date: Official

The head of the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund says more than 190 UN personnel have been killed in Gaza since the war began on October 7.

“Humanitarians must always be protected along with those they serve,” Catherine Russell said in a post on X.

Yesterday, the Israeli army killed the first foreign UN staff member since the beginning of Isreal’s war on Gaza, when it fired on a clearly marked UN vehicle in Rafah.

We are reminded every day of the dangers humanitarian workers continue to face in Gaza.  Yesterday a UN colleague was killed and another was injured near #Rafah .   Over 190 UN workers have been killed in Gaza.  Humanitarians must always be protected along with those they serve. — Catherine Russell (@unicefchief) May 14, 2024

No major expansion of Rafah operation before White House adviser’s weekend visit: Report

As tensions rise between allies Israel and the US over a major Israeli offensive on Rafah, White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan plans to visit the region for talks, US news outlet Axios reports .

The report, quoting an unnamed senior US official, said the Biden administration has reached an understanding with the Israeli government that any operation in Rafah wouldn’t be significantly expanded before Sullivan’s visit to Israel this weekend.

He also plans to visit Saudi Arabia. The report said Sullivan’s trip is a “long-shot” attempt towards the completion of a US-Saudi deal that would see the kingdom normalise diplomatic ties with Israel.

The US has used normalisation with the Gulf states as an incentive for Israel to curb its war on Gaza in the past, and Saudi Arabia has said it will not proceeded with the talks until the war comes to an end.

News of UN worker killed in Gaza ‘devastating’: UN relief chief

Martin Griffiths says all parties in Gaza must take “all feasible precautions to spare civilians”, including humanitarian workers.

“We mourn this loss deeply,” he said in a post on X.

On Monday, a UN vehicle  was hit on the way to a hospital in Gaza, killing a UN staff member and injuring at least one more.

Once again, devastating news that a UN colleague has been killed and another injured in #Gaza . Parties must take all feasible precautions to spare civilians, including UN personnel and humanitarian workers. pic.twitter.com/OWiIYSVO9J — Martin Griffiths (@UNReliefChief) May 14, 2024