xanax for dog travel

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Xanax for dogs: Dosage, uses, and alternatives

It can be stressful for you to see your dog anxious. Can Xanax help with canine anxiety? Here’s what to know about Xanax for dogs.

— Medically reviewed by Dr. Erica Irish

Everything we create is factually accurate and biased toward science → meet our team of experts

Updated October 19, 2023

Xanax at a glance

How is Xanax used for dogs?

Giving your dog Xanax

Using the right dosage
Side effects
Alternatives to Xanax

Frequently asked questions

The essentials.

Xanax may help with dog anxiety — Some research shows that Xanax, a prescription anti-anxiety medication, may help relieve doggie stress.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved Xanax for dogs — Xanax is approved for human use but not for dogs. It’s crucial to speak with a veterinarian and be aware of the common side effects of Xanax.
There are other ways to treat your dog’s anxiety — Behavior modification through training, safe spaces, and supplements may also help with anxiety relief.
Medication type: Benzodiazepines
Availability: Prescription
FDA approved: Not for pets
Common medications: Alprazolam (generic), Niravam, and Xanax XR
Life stage: All, but caution should be taken before giving Xanax to senior dogs, pregnant dogs, or dogs diagnosed with liver disease, kidney disease, or glaucoma.

Why use Xanax for dogs?

Xanax is one of several human medications that can provide short-term relief for anxiety disorders. Some veterinarians may prescribe the anti-anxiety drug to dogs for the same reasons, though it is not FDA approved for use with pets. Types of or triggers for dog anxiety include:

Separation. Some dogs struggle with anxiety when left alone. Urinating and furniture are common symptoms of separation anxiety .
Vet visits. Researchers say alprazolam, the generic form of Xanax, may ease anxiety for dogs or cats before a trip to the vet’s office. But they noted the evidence is limited.
Storms. Loud noises during thunderstorms can be scary for dogs. One study showed that a combination of alprazolam, clomipramine, and behavior modification could help reduce or lower stress during storms.
Life changes. Upheavals such as moving or a new pet can be stressful for a dog.
Strangers. Some dogs get anxious around unfamiliar people.
Night time anxiety. Some dogs get more stressed at night, so a veterinarian may recommend trying Xanax at this time.

👉 Pet Health insurance may help offset the cost of medications your dog needs. Dog owners who invest in a plan earlier in their pup’s life typically enjoy the most benefits.

Dogs should be given Xanax under the close supervision of a veterinarian. First, it is essential to discuss giving your dog Xanax with a veterinarian or a veterinarian behaviorist prior to giving your dog any kind of medication. Veterinarian behaviorists, in particular, are well-versed in medications, drug classes, and drug interactions, and they can use their knowledge of both behavior and medication in order to create a behavior modification plan for your pup. Both veterinarians and veterinarian behaviorists can give you full insight into the pros and cons of giving your dog Xanax. They can also give you safe dosing instructions.

Different forms of Xanax

Xanax comes in the form of a tablet or liquid solution . Xanax is a brand name for the drug, which goes by a few other names: alprazolam, Niravam, and Xanax XR. Every pet metabolizes drugs at different speeds. It’s best to give the medication 30 to 60 minutes before a triggering event, but Dr. Irish says every pet metabolizes medication at different rates. Xanax may provide some relief for pets within 30 to 60 minutes. It may take an hour or two for others.

If it’s a pill, consider giving it with food or a treat instead of on an empty stomach. It may help your dog take the pill and prevent vomiting. If giving a liquid solution, it’s best to put the appropriate dose into a syringe and give it to your dog.

Regardless of how you give the drug, remain calm and give your pet lots of love and praise.

👉 Dr. Irish notes that faster-acting medication, such as Sileo, is a better bet if weather reports call for storms. Sileo is FDA-approved.

Using the right dosage of Xanax for dogs

You or a family member may have been prescribed Xanax for an anxiety disorder. It’s essential that owners of anxious dogs refrain from giving their furry friends any human medications before consulting with a veterinarian. A vet is the best resource for figuring out the most effective treatment for your pet, including dosing requirements for anti-anxiety medications. They may start your dog on a low dose. If there’s no improvement, the vet may increase to the next dose.

The baseline recommendation is 0.02 to 0.05 milligram (mg) to kilogram (kg) of dog weight.

👉The range for high enough doses will vary based on weight and your dog’s need. It’s essential to only administer Xanax under the careful supervision of a veterinary medicine provider.

Xanax side effects and interactions

Xanax can cause adverse reactions, ranging from serious side effects to more manageable ones. Here’s what to look out for when giving your dog Xanax.

Sedation. Benzodiazepine tranquilizers like Xanax have a sedative effect. Don’t be surprised if your pup is drowsy.
Increased hunger. Xanax can be an appetite stimulant, so your dog may seem hungrier than usual.
Discoordination. Dogs can sometimes have trouble walking when using Xanax. If your dog is a bit wobbly or struggling to walk in a straight line, it may be because of Xanax.
More troubling behavior changes. In rare cases, a pet will display increased anxiety, aggression, or agitation. These changes are cause for concern, and you should speak with a veterinarian.

Always discuss any drugs or supplements your pup is taking with your vet. Some drugs that may negatively interact with Xanax include:

Antihypertensive agents
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
CNS depressant agents
Fluvoxamine
Hepatic enzyme inducers
Hepatic enzyme inhibitors
Ifosfamide
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers
Theophylline/aminophylline
Tricyclic antidepressants
Valproic acid

Overdosing information and symptoms

Too much Xanax can be dangerous to pets. It’s essential to follow the dosing guidelines given by your vet and monitor your pet for signs of overdosing. One study of accidental ingestion of Xanax showed symptoms of overdose include:

Nausea or vomiting
Disorientation
Hyperactivity
Vocalization
Increased salivation

These symptoms started 10 to 30 minutes after the dog accidentally ingested Xanax.

It can be stressful trying to differentiate a normal side effect from an overdose. When in doubt, call your veterinarian, nearest veterinary emergency hospital, or the ASPCA Poison Control Center at (888)- 426-4435.

Risk factors associated with Xanax and pets

Xanax can be addictive and is therefore not recommended for daily use or long-term anxiety treatment for humans or dogs. If used for too long, a dog can experience withdrawal symptoms like irritability and fatigue when they do not take it. Large doses can trigger a drop in blood pressure, limb weakness, and collapse. Xanax is not recommended for pregnant dogs or dogs with liver disease, kidney disease, or glaucoma.

Though Xanax is supposed to help with anxiety, it may have the opposite effect. This side effect is called a paradoxical reaction, and you should speak to your vet about stopping use if your dog exhibits hyper-excitability and other symptoms of increased anxiety.

Keep Xanax in a safe space out of reach of other pets and children. The anti-anxiety medication should only be used for the animal for which it has been prescribed.

👉 Seek immediate attention if an unintended person or animal ingests any of your pet’s medications.

Alternatives to Xanax for dogs

You may have some concerns about giving your dog Xanax, or perhaps your pet has a condition that prevents them from taking it. There are other ways to treat anxiety disorders and stress in dogs.

Other medications. Other anxiety medications like Trazadone or Sertraline may be a better fit for your pet based on their personal health history.
Supplements. The FDA does not regulate calming supplements like CBD and V alerian root or CBD oil . It’s worth discussing with your vet. The AVMA has indicated that CBD may have some anti-anxiety benefits.
Thunder shirts. These heavy shirts wrap your dog in a giant hug and can soothe them, particularly during events with loud noises like fireworks or storms.
Safe space. Create a quiet place for your pet with their favorite toys and blanket, such as a crate. They can retreat to this space when stressful situations arise.
Training. Consider working with a professional trainer to identify your pet’s triggers. Then, you can create a plan to reduce your dog’s stress through behavior modification.

Is Xanax safe for my dog?

Xanax is a prescription medication that may be safe for your dog. More caution is needed for dogs with kidney or liver problems or glaucoma. Pregnant and senior dogs also require extra caution. Always speak with your vet before giving your dog any medication, and be on the lookout for any potential side effects. Be sure to tell them about any other drugs or supplements your pup takes.

Why do they prescribe dogs Xanax?

Veterinarians may prescribe Xanax for dogs struggling with anxiety disorders or situational anxiety. Some anxiety triggers include life changes, loud noises, and separation from their owners.

What can I do to ease my dogs’ fear of loud noises?

Xanax is one course of treatment for dogs with fears of loud noises. Others include creating a safe space, thunder shirts, and behavior modification.

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Dog Sedatives for Flying: Should I use them?

Although some dogs don’t mind the adventure, others can get highly stressed and can experience travel anxiety when flying. If your dog seems to get highly agitated and distressed, you may be considering the use of dog sedatives for flying.

However, experts and airlines advise staying away the use of dog sedatives for flying, so it’s very important that you consider all of your options first. In fact, many airlines have rules and regulations banning the use of dog sedatives for flying. There are many dangers of sedating and tranquillising dogs, so it isn’t something that should be taken lightly.

In this article, we will outline which sedatives are available, the dangers of using a dog sedative for flying and the alternative remedies for travel anxiety in dogs. We will also share some travel tips for a stress-free trip.

Related post: Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]

The underlying problem: Travel anxiety in dogs

Anxiety—that feeling of nervousness, unease, or apprehension that we’re all familiar with. Sometimes anxiety is perfectly normal, but it becomes a problem when it is severe or frequent enough to have an adverse effect on the dog’s or owner’s quality of life.

Depending on your dog’s temperament and travel experience, your dog may experience some anxiety when flying. Of course, a dog who has traveled a lot is likely to be a lot calmer when flying. However, dogs who have not had much experience traveling, in cars, on trains, on planes, are much more likely to find the experience stressful.

If your dog experiences travel anxiety, you might notice some combination of the following symptoms:

Attempts to escape the situation, which may lead to destructive behavior
Crouching or cowering close to the ground or trying to hide in a “safe” location
Pulled back ears
Tense muscles
Urination, defecation, release of the anal glands
Wide open eyes, sometimes with the whites showing

If your dog does get anxious when traveling, don’t worry, there are many fixes, which we will discuss in this article.

Why do dogs get travel anxiety?

There could be a number of reasons that your dog gets stressed or anxious when flying.

It could simply be that your dog hasn’t travelled enough in his or her life and finds the experience quite scary. Dogs who aren’t often exposed to long car rides, busy trains and train stations, and of course airports, are more likely to find flying stressful. This is particularly true if they were not exposed to different busy environments during the vital socialisation period of their lives, between 3-17 weeks.

A puppy’s experiences during this period of learning and development has a huge impact on their behaviour in adulthood. It’s important to expose puppies to many different environments and experiences during this time to ensure they grow into a well-adjusted and balanced adult.

Therefore, an adult dog who was not exposed to many different environments during this crucial time period, is more likely to be fearful of new environments and in turn find flying quite an ordeal.

Furthermore, dogs may find flying stressful because they aren’t used to being in a confined space, such as a travel carrier or crate. As well as getting them used to busy environments, it’s important to spend time getting them used to travel crates. We will discuss this in detail below.

Alternatively, your dog may have a past negative association to traveling. I could be that maybe he has associated a trip in the car, to something scary like a visit to the vet, or an accident.

Related post: Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!]

Solutions for travel anxiety in dogs.

Gradual exposure and behavioural modification is the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs. It does take time, but it is worth it in the long run and is a much better fix than sedation.

Rather than using dog sedatives for flying, which has many dangers we will outline below, it’s important to try train your dog to stay calm in different environments. Both you and your dog will be far happier for it.

These protocols involve teaching a dog how to stay calm when they are exposed to certain triggers, such as a busy train, airport, or a long duration in a car. By getting your dog used to traveling in general, he or she is more likely to stay calm whilst flying.

The best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs is the use of positive reinforcement and gradually increasing your dogs exposure to these triggers. The word ‘gradual’ is key. You want to take baby steps to teach your dog that traveling isn’t so scary after all.

The following are all things you can do to create a positive association to traveling:

Treats. Lots of treats!
Calming music
Using your dog’s favourite toy or blanket
Make the destination fun! If your dog is scared of car rides, take him on a short ride to his favourite place.

Although there are dog sedatives for travel available, both over the counter and through the vet, they aren’t recommended unless your dog’s travel anxiety is severe.

How to tell if dog sedatives for flying are required?

As mentioned above, the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs, is through positive reinforcement and increased exposure. This does take some time as you want to build up a positive association to either the car, train, or even airport.

However, if you have already tried various training methods but your dog is still showing signs of stress when traveling, you may want to consider your alternative options.

The following are all signs of stress and anxiety in dogs:

If your dog is showing these signs and seems to be severely distressed when traveling, take him to the vet. Talk your vet through the symptoms and they will be able to advise you on what is best for your dog.

What dog sedatives for flying are available?

There are a range of dog sedatives for travel available, each suitable for differing levels of anxiety in dogs:

herbal stress relievers (lavender and chamomile)
nutritional supplements (e.g. L-theanine, melatonin, or s-adenosyl-methionine)
synthetic pheromone preparations (e.g. dog appeasing pheromone or DAP)
body wraps that provide reassuring pressure
amitriptyline
clomipramine
dexmedetomidine

Before giving your dog any remedy or medicine, it’s always advised to seek advice from your veterinarian. Your dog’s veterinarian can determine which sedative is best for your dog based on the problem that needs to be addressed and your dog’s overall health.

Whichever medication is prescribed, ensure you closely follow the dosing instructions that are provided and never give more sedative than is recommended. You should also always talk to your veterinarian about any questions or concerns that you might have.

Can I give my dog Benadryl for travel anxiety?

Benadryl is a medication for use in dogs with mild-to-moderate allergies. Seasonal allergies, food allergies, environmental allergies, and allergic reactions to snake and insect bites all respond to Benadryl in most cases. Benadryl is commonly used to treat itchiness in dogs caused by skin allergies, and it also reduces many of the other symptoms of allergies, including:

Swelling and inflammation
Runny nose and eyes
Anaphylactic reaction

One of the side effects of Benadryl is drowsiness, which helps to calm anxious dogs. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that diphenhydramine may relieve symptoms of mild-to-moderate anxiety by providing mild sedation. It also may help relieve motion sickness. Although Benadryl may sometimes relieve anxiety, it’s best to talk to your veterinarian or an animal behaviorist to determine and treat what’s causing the anxiety.

Why you should NOT use dog sedatives for flying.

Sedation essentially puts the brain to sleep. Previously, both pet owners and pet health professionals both thought that the best way to treat anxious dogs was to simply “knock them out”. If they’re asleep for the journey they won’t know the difference right? However, it’s not as simple as that.

Over the years, medical research has taught us that using a dog sedative for flying is not a good idea, because there are many potential dangers to dogs.

Firstly, dog sedatives for flying can actually cause your dog to panic more. When a dog is sedated, their ability to think and process information is stunted. The wooziness can confuse and worry a dog, causing them to panic. Additionally, a dog that has been sedated also won’t be able to stand up right and maintain balance. Not only will this add to the confusion and panic, it could increase the likelihood of injury.

Additionally, dog sedatives affect more than your pet’s brain and balance. Using a dog sedative for travel will reduce their heart rate, respiration, and body temperature. This can cause problems with breathing and maintaining your dog’s body temperature, particularly if your dog is a snub-nose breed.

Lastly, although it is rare unless the dose of sedation was too high, dogs can even become dehydrated.

The intensity of the risks listed above are increased when flying. In fact, airlines generally won’t allow dogs to fly under sedation nowadays. This is because the increased altitude pressures can increase the likelihood of respiratory and even cardiovascular problems. If flying is unavoidable and your vet is suggesting the use of some sort of sedative, seek your airline’s advice.

No loving pet parent wishes any of the above on their dog! That’s why the American Veterinary Medical Association strongly recommends against using tranquilizers and sedatives.

What are the alternatives to using dog sedatives for flying?

Natural remedies

Many dogs respond well to various herbal stress-relievers. However, of course every animal will respond differently, depending on their size, weight, breed and temperament. What works for one dog may not work for another.

Natural remedies are recommended for flying, due to the negative side effects of stronger medical tranquillisers mentioned above.

The scent of lavender oil has also been tested in dogs – studies have found that it has a relaxing affect. You don’t want your dog to ingest the oil, so you can just give your dog a little smell of it before travel.

In the same way that chamomile tea has been found to relax us humans, it’s also a good way to help calm dogs. In fact, there have been studies to show that it has a relaxing affect on many animals. Chamomile helps the brain relax without dangerous side effects that a dog sedative for flying can have.

Valerian is another herbal remedy often used by humans to treat insomnia, is also recommended for dogs. Rather than affecting the brain directly, Valerian helps to reduce tension and anxiety.

Over the counter options

Some nutritional supplements have been found to have a relaxing affect on dogs. These include L-theanine, melatonin, or s-adenosyl-methionine which can all be bought over the counter.

Alternatively, you could consider using a pheromone collar or spray . The collar, which looks like a flea collar, produces the hormone pheromone that mama dogs produce to relax their puppies. The collar is a natural way to help keep your dog calm during travel. Another option is to spray your pet’s carrier with pheromones.

Body wraps have been proven to help dogs feel calmer in stressful situations. The hug-like effect of a wrap, such as a scarf, provides dogs with calming reassurance. Some pet owners simply use scarves to wrap around their beloved dogs. Alternatively, there are some products that have been specifically designed to reduce anxiety in dogs, such as the Thundershirt.

It’s important to note that you should always seek advice from your vet before giving any remedy to your dog. Nowadays, many veterinarians will prescribe herbal or “alternative” options for pets. Additionally, it’s vital that you always follow dosage instructions.

Tips for traveling with dogs.

1. spend time to train your dog to stay calm..

As mentioned above, the best way to deal with travel anxiety in dogs is to manage their behaviour. Take some time to gradually expose your dogs to traveling, providing plenty of positive reinforcement with the use of treats.

Not only will your dog benefit from the time you put into this, staying calm is a requirement if you are planning on taking your dog on a flight. In order for dogs to travel in the cabin with their owners, they must stay calm on the flight otherwise they risk being sent into the cargo area of the plane.

2. Exhaust your dog before travel.

Try to exhaust your dog a little by increasing the level of activity before your trip. Take him out for an extra walk or spend some time playing a few extra games of fetch.

A sleepy dog will be less prone to getting stressed out when traveling. Exercise helps shed some layers of anxious energy.

3. Limit access to food and water before travel.

Limit your dog’s access to food. Therefore, it’ll be less likely that they will need to defecate or urinate when traveling.

Additionally, some dogs may experience motion sickness if they eat just before traveling.

This is particularly important if you are taking your dog on a flight. Air Canada suggest feeding your dog four to six hours prior to departure, as a full stomach may cause discomfort during travel.

4. Get your dog used to being confined to it’s travel container.

You want to ensure that the journey is as stress-free as possible for your dog.

When flying, dogs must be contained in either a travel carrier (if flying in cabin), or a travel crate (if traveling in cargo). This is why it is important to spend time to get your dog get used to being confined. You want your dog to be completely comfortable spending long periods of time in their carrier.

This will take some time, especially if your dog is not used to being confined in a travel carrier. When first introducing your dog to its carrier, never force them in and immediately close the door. This may lead to a negative association with it and they may start to fear the carrier.

Instead, let your dog explore the carrier by itself, with the door open. You can lure your dog into their carrier with plenty of treats, and let him/her play and sleep in there as much as possible.

It’s also helpful to do some practise runs in the carrier. Take your dog to the cafe in the carrier, or out for some car rides.

In addition, pop some of their favourite toys in their travel home, for extra comfort.

5. Familiarise yourself with the airport that you are departing from and arriving to.

Most airports will have a dedicated area for pets and service animals to rest. It is actually a legal requirement that all U.S. airports have pet-relief areas available for working animals and pets to rest. Take some photos of the airport maps, so you don’t have to wander around on the day trying to find a resting place.

6. Pack all the essentials.

Get everything organised the night before your trip. This will make the whole journey much less stressful for you, which will in turn make your dog calmer. An anxious dog is more likely to feel calm if it’s owner is calm.

If you are crossing borders or getting on a flight, you will need a number of documents. The documents required will vary depending on which airline you are flying with (if flying), and where you are traveling from and to. But generally, you may require any of the following:

Microchip certificate
Rabies vaccination certificate
Animal health certificate
Import permit
Additional vaccination certificates
Rabies titer test results
Parasite treatment certificate

This is just a guide on what is required, please check the requirements for your specific airline and destination country.

Supplies are key to a happy, healthy trip. Here’s what we suggest bringing:

Your dog’s food
Favourite treats
Collapsible food and water bowls
An extra leash
Plastic bags and hand cleaners in case of accidents
A safe toy or bone for chewing on
Dog’s favourite blanket

When traveling with an anxious dog, we recommend bringing their favourite toy and blanket. Both of these will provide them with a sense of security. A blanket also comes in handy as you can use it to cover your dog’s carrier.

7. Get your dog used to spending time alone (if traveling in cargo).

If your dog will be flying in the pet cargo area of the plane, it’s important to get your dog used to spending time alone or away from you. Naturally, a dog will find the ordeal far more stressful if they aren’t used to spending time away from you.

Gradually increase the amount of time that your dog spends away from you, or alone. You want him to realise that he is fine without you.

The use of treats and toys is helpful, as they help a dog settle when they are alone. They may also build a positive association to being alone.

Bottom Line

So, if your dog gets particularly stressed or anxious when flying, don’t worry there are many ways to manage this. As dog sedatives for flying can actually be quite dangerous in many ways discussed above, it is best to stay away from them unless your dog is severely stressed and flying is unavoidable.

As we have discussed, there are many alternative methods to managing travel anxiety in dogs. Firstly the best way to manage it, is to train your dog to stay calm in different situations and busy environments, through gradual increased exposure and positive reinforcement. Additionally, there are many natural remedies and over the counter medications that could help calm an anxious dog. These include, chamomile, lavender oil, valerian and anti-anxiety wraps.

If you feel you have tried everything you can to help your dog stay calm while traveling, then there are dog sedatives for flying available. In these cases, you will need to visit the vet to discuss your options. It’s vital to seek your vet’s advice when giving your dog any medication, and always follow dosages accurately. You must also seek your airline’s advice, as some may ban the use of sedatives on their flights.

Happy and safe travels!

Related posts: How to get a UK Pet Passport [2021 Guide] 12 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In-Cabin [2021 Prices & Policies] Flying with an Anxious Dog? [15 Top Tips!] Cat Sedatives for Travel: Should I use them?

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Xanax (Alprazolam) for Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

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REVIEWED BY DR. KORIN D'ASCENZO

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The Dog Health Hub

Xanax For Dogs

Typical dosage for dogs.

Note: Xanax is a prescription medicine and should not be administered without approval and a dosage recommendation from your vet. Though heavily dependent on the condition being treated, typical doses range from 0.005 – 0.045 mg/lb given orally every 6 to 12 hours, or 1 to 2 mg for a medium sized dog each day. The chart below is mapped out for the higher dosage of 0.045 mg/lb for the treatment of panic and general canine anxiety disorders. The actual dose may be rounded up or down by your vet to accomodate easy administration. Warning: Owners should not exceed a daily dosage of 4 mg for any dog, regardless of their weight.

Chart of the typical Xanax dosage when treating general anxiety

The table below contains recommended doses for treating specific conditions:

How Safe Is It?

Many people have concerns about the use of human prescription medicines on their pets, but so far Xanax has shown to be relatively safe when used responsibly under the approval of a vet. Despite this, those with liver or kidney issues may not be suitable for treatment with the drug. If you don’t think Xanax is right for your dog there are many other options. Our general page about anxiety meds for dogs contains information about other traditional medicines which can be used to treat anxiety as well as a number of natural remedies like Zylkene ® . Alternatively you can seek the help of a canine massage specialist. Pregnancy/Nursing: Alprazolam is not considered safe for use during pregnancy. Administering benzodiazepines to a pregnant dog could lead to abnormalities and deformities in offspring.

How To Safely Use This Medicine

Because Xanax is a prescription medication you will always need to seek a prescription from your vet before use. During the consult your vet will likely ask questions to determine whether or not your dog is suitable for treatment. Be sure to discuss:

Other medicines your pet is taking (many drugs interact with benzodiazepines)
Bad reactions your pet has had to benzodiazepines in the past
Existing medical conditions your pet suffers from
Whether natural remedies are more suitable
Do not give more than 4 mg every 24 hours

When you want to stop treatment with the drug after a period of prolonged use, you will be required to gradually decrease the dosage daily before stopping completely. Withdrawing the drug immediately could lead to issues. The vet will be able to help you with this.

What Are The Uses Of This Drug?

There are several uses of alprazolam for treating dogs. It is most often used to treat:

General anxiety
Separation anxiety

It is sometimes used to treat aggression but this is controversial and often advised against as it can reduce inhibition. If you were hoping to use the medicine to calm a hyperactive dog, you could try out some brain games for dogs instead. Stimulating a dog’s mind and providing him with extra exercise throughout the day will help him to burn off extra energy, which can prevent insomnia and hyperactivity.

Possible Side Effects

The following side effects are possible during treatment with Xanax: Common

Loss of coordination
Increased appetite

Rare

CNS excitement
Liver problems

Incidence Unknown

Loss of learning abilities

Check your dog’s eyes regularly during the course of their treatment. If you notice that they become tinted yellow at any point call the vet immediately, as this is a signal of liver damage. Overdose: An overdose of Xanax will greatly depress the central nervous system which can manifest in the following ways:

Sluggish reaction times
Extreme sedation

In some cases hyperactivity occurs following an overdose (in contrast to sedation). If you have accidentally administered an overdose or if you suspect your dog has eaten a number of pills you should call the vet immediately or call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control hotline on (888) 426-4435. Flumazenil may be administered in cases of severe CNS depression and standard methods of binding the drug in the stomach will be employed. Sources Dr. Crowell-Davis Plumb’s Veterinary Drug Handbook (sixth edition)

Xanax for Dogs (And a Few Xanax Alternatives)

Dog Behavior

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April 1, 2024

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Many dogs are happy to wag their tails at everything, never fearing the moment when you walk out the door.

Other dogs suffer from anxiety, including separation anxiety, and have trouble coping when you’re not around. Still others may be destructive chewers or pace the house, even when you are home.

For these dogs, anxiety management is paramount .

High levels of stress can increase the amount of the steroid hormone cortisol pumping through your dog’s bloodstream, which can cause pretty rotten effects such as immunosuppression and metabolic abnormalities.

We’ll talk about Xanax — one of the medications often used to treat canine anxiety — below. We’ll also identify a few other anxiety-management strategies that are often effective.

Read on to learn more!

Xanax for Dogs: Key Takeaways

Alprazolam (brand name Xanax) is a human medication that’s sometimes prescribed by vets in an off-label manner (such as for dogs).
Most dogs tolerate alprazolam well, but it can cause side effects, such as sedation or incoordination.
There are a number of other medications, supplements, and management strategies that can treat anxiety, ranging from CBD supplements to tight-fighting garments.

What Is Xanax?

Alprazolam is more commonly known as Xanax, which is the trademarked name for the medication. Regardless of what you call it, alprazolam is a type of medication known as a benzodiazepine tranquilizer .

Alprazolam is a schedule IV controlled drug , so your veterinarian will only prescribe it if the use of the medication is appropriate and outweighs the possible abuse potential.

While alprazolam has been used for many years, the exact way it works remains unknown .

But we do know that it depresses activity in certain areas of the brain , which helps it treat disorders such as anxiety.

An important thing to keep in mind is that alprazolam is prescribed off-label or extra-label when used to treat dogs , which means it is not being used as its original label specifies.

Many prescriptions are off-label in veterinary medicine because they were originally developed for use in people, not animals.

While alprazolam is related to diazepam, also known by the drug name Valium, the former lasts longer than the latter in dogs.

What Conditions Does Xanax Treat in Dogs?

There are several conditions that Xanax treats, namely anxiety.

Alprazolam has three main contexts for its use:

As a preventative medication for anxiety-causing situations, such as a pet with storm or firework phobia .
To intervene or treat situational anxiety-causing situations , such as a pet who gets nervous going to the vet or has separation anxiety .
To treat a pet that is already stressed or panicking about a situation, such as a dog pacing the floors while a thunderstorm rages outside.

Alprazolam is also sometimes used in other situations, such as to help prevent seizure activity or as a muscle relaxer. However, resolving anxiety is the most common use.

Side Effects of Xanax for Dogs

Alprazolam tends to be well-tolerated but may cause sedation and incoordination .

In rare circumstances, dogs have paradoxical excitement, which just means that rather than sedation, the medication causes agitation or even aggression.

Typically any side effects your pet experiences will be gone in less than 24 hours, but be sure to contact your veterinarian if you have any questions .

Alprazolam is contraindicated if your pet has experienced paradoxical excitement with it before or has a history of aggression, which could be exacerbated by the medication .

It also needs to be used in caution with pets that are pregnant, lactating, or who have pre-existing medical issues, such as liver or kidney disease.

Alprazolam may interact with other medications , such as certain anti-depressants, antacids, and anti-hypertensive medications, among others. So, be sure to speak to your veterinarian about any medications your pet is on before starting them on alprazolam.

Xanax Dosage for Dogs

Follow your veterinarian’s advice and directions if they prescribe alprazolam.

The typical dosage for dogs is 0.01 to 0.1 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of your dog’s body weight. Dogs should never take more than 4 mg in a single day, regardless of their size.

Alprazolam or Xanax comes in tablets and an oral suspension (liquid). Your veterinarian may consider having your dog’s alprazolam compounded (custom-formulated) to include flavors, if you have a finicky dog that doesn’t seem to like the normal taste of the medication or generally doesn’t accept medication easily .

Alternatives to Xanax for Dogs

Because Xanax for dogs does have potential risks and is an off-label and controlled drug, veterinarians often suggest other methods of treating anxiety in dogs — at least at the outset.

A few of the most common Xanax alternatives for dogs include:

CBD and Other Calming Supplements

CBD (short for cannabidiol, one of the active ingredients in Cannabis plants) is receiving a lot of attention in the media, although we are still learning a great deal about the drug.

CBD is commonly used with pets suffering from disorders such as anxiety and seizures , although individual products can vary in their effectiveness. CBD appears to be very well-tolerated in dogs, with the main side effect being the development of diarrhea.

There are also a litany of other canine calming supplements available on the market. These use a variety of different active ingredients, so be sure to discuss them with your vet first.

Other Prescription Medications

Other prescription medications may be used to treat dog anxiety , such as fluoxetine, which is more commonly known as Prozac.

These types of drugs are often used in conjunction with behavioral modification to regulate your dog’s behavior.

Pheromones may also be recommended to treat your dog’s anxiety.

Dog-appeasing pheromone, such as in products like Adaptil spray , has been studied and shown to improve separation anxiety in many dogs.

Tight-Fitting Garments

Similarly to how babies respond better to being swaddled, many dogs show reduced anxiety when wearing snug-fitting garments , such as the Thunder Shirt.

These products can be expensive and may be hard to fit on your pet without the ability to try them on, so consider attempting to make your own dog Thundershirt .

Management Strategies

Management strategies designed to address your dog’s anxiety may be significantly beneficial for your pet.

Providing your furry family member with a safe space that he can call his own goes a long way towards reducing anxiety, such as making sure he has a dark, secure crate .

Provide More Exercise

Increasing your dog’s exercise can wear him out and increase the release of endorphins, which will naturally help him feel better.

You might also enjoy similar benefits when you take your dog out for a walk — so get outside with your pooch!

Work with a Behaviorist

Your veterinarian may also recommend that you make an appointment with a local canine veterinary behaviorist.

These specialists can work with you and your dog to manage situations that trigger anxiety and appropriately treat them, often with the help of a combination of medications, behavioral modification, and garments or pheromones.

Alprazolam is often used off-label in dogs but may decrease your dog’s anxiety levels, particularly in situational anxiety, such as storm phobia or separation anxiety.

The major downside to this medication is its abuse potential, so it should be secured away when not directly being given to your dog.

Has your vet ever prescribed Xanax for your dog? How did it work out? Did your dog seem to be able to relax a bit more after taking the medication?

Let us know your experiences in the comments below!

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Dog Sedatives: When and How to Use Them

One of the things we love about dogs is their natural joy and playfulness. However, sometimes dogs experience fear, anxiety, and apprehension, just like humans.

Sedatives, training/behavior modification, and natural remedies are some of the tools available to help dogs with fear or stress.

Below, we’ll discuss ways to use sedatives safely and effectively in dogs…

When Do Dogs Need Sedatives?

Some pups go their whole lives without needing a sedative. Other pets suffer from long-term anxiety issues, such as separation anxiety, to the point where their safety and quality of life are greatly impacted. Many pups fall somewhere between these two extremes.

There are certain situations in which a reasonable amount of anxiety is expected, such as during a vet visit or when a new pet is adopted into the home. And some dogs experience short-term but intense anxiety during travel , grooming, toenail trims, or storms.

If a dog’s anxiety is frequent/long-term, severe, or elevated to the point where safety becomes a concern, they’d likely benefit from sedation.

How Do I Know If My Dog Is Anxious?

Some symptoms of fear, nervousness, or anxiety in dogs are obvious, while others are subtle. Some signs to watch for include:

Attempts to escape. This could mean anything from turning away at the door of the vet hospital to full-blown panic and destructive behaviors.

Ears pulled back.

Crouching or making themselves as small as possible.

Tail tucked between the legs.

“Whale eyes,” which means eyes that are open very wide. The whites of the eyes may be more prominent than usual. They also may be avoiding eye contact.

Tense muscles.

Bathroom accidents or anal gland release.

Barking excessively.

Sometimes, growling, showing teeth, or other signs of aggression, as aggressive behaviors are often rooted in fear or anxiety in an otherwise friendly dog.

Affected dogs may show just 1-2 symptoms or several. A pup’s symptoms can help guide diagnosis and treatment. So try to observe as much as possible.

S ince some of the above symptoms can also indicate a medical condition, your dog’s veterinarian may recommend diagnostic testing such as blood work prior to using a sedative. It is also recommended to ensure that vital organ function is adequate before starting long-term behavioral modification medications.

Need a vet? Book a visit.

How Is Anxiety In Dogs Treated?

Behavior modification (training a dog to be less fearful and respond to stressful stimuli in healthier ways) is always indicated for dogs with anxiety.

Behavioral modification and medications often work well together. Medications allow a dog to be calm enough so that training is effective. Meanwhile, training addresses the root cause, which may allow a dog to eventually discontinue their anxiety medications (or at least use them less often or at a lower dose).

Behavior modification is crucial for separation anxiety and other long-term issues. But it can also help in short-term situations.

For example, if a pup is nervous about grooming visits, it may help to briefly stop by the groomer’s office and give the dog a treat. When this is repeated over time, a dog may grow to think of the groomer’s office as a fun place rather than a scary place. This is actually why we install treat bars at the front of each of our clinics and encourage our clinics to stop by for a treat — we want the pups to associate us with something enjoyable.

Behavior modification done properly can change a dog and pet parent’s life for the better. But, done improperly, it can reinforce anxious behaviors.

Therefore, behavior modification should always be done under the guidance of a professional — your veterinarian, a veterinary behaviorist, or a dog trainer with a lot of knowledge in experience in anxiety issues.

What Are Some Natural Remedies for Dog Anxiety?

For dogs with mild anxiety, a vet may recommend starting with these therapies prior to prescribing a sedative or anxiety medication:

Training and behavior modification, as described above.

Supplements, such as L-theanine, melatonin, Zylkene (hydrolyzed milk protein), or other calming supplements formulated for dogs.

Pheromone products (DAP or dog appeasing pheromone), which emit calming dog scent signals.

A Thundershirt or other body wrap, which can provide comfort by mimicking swaddling.

Certain probiotics, such as Purina Calming Care, have been shown to reduce certain anxieties

Always check with your vet before giving any new medication or supplement to make sure it’s safe for your pup and won’t interact with any medications they are already taking.

Which Sedatives Are Used for Dogs?

Each pup has unique needs. If a dog tranquilizer or sedative is needed, a vet will consider factors such as how severe a dog’s symptoms are, how long the anxiety has been present, a dog’s medical history, and whether a dog is taking any medications or supplements that could interact with a sedative.

Additionally, a vet will consider all the effects a medication may have on a dog:

Some medications make a dog feel sleepy rather than relieving anxiety. These medications may help with short-term situations (such as during a yearly vet visit or for promoting rest in a dog who’s recovering from knee surgery), but might not be a good choice for a dog with severe anxiety.
Tranquilizers are medications that have a calming or anti-anxiety effect, but don’t necessarily cause sedation or drowsiness (although some drugs may cause both).
Some medications deliver pain relief, while others do not. Pain relief may be beneficial for older, arthritic dogs who tense their muscles when they’re nervous and therefore get sore after a car ride or grooming visit, for example.

With all this in mind, below are some of the most commonly used dog sedatives.

Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) is not technically a sedative. It’s an antihistamine that’s commonly used for relieving allergy symptoms. However, sedation is a very common side effect.

Benadryl is an over-the-counter medication with a good safety margin. However, it’s still important to check with your vet for the right dose and formulation (note: diphenhydramine should be the only active ingredient; don’t use Benadryl with decongestants or other combination products).

Benadryl may be a good dog sedative for car travel, as it also helps with mild car sickness.

Dry mouth or an increased heart rate are fairly common side effects. Rarely, some dogs will have an atypical response and be excitable rather than sedate.

Gabapentin is a medication that can be used for several purposes, including seizure control, anxiety relief, sedation, and pain management. It’s a common dog sedative for grooming, travel, vet visits, and other short-term events.

Gabapentin is generally considered safe in healthy pets, with minimal side effects.

Trazodone can both sedate a dog and relieve anxiety. This is a good dog sedative for grooming, veterinary visits, thunderstorms/fireworks, and other short-term stressful events. Trazodone can take 1-2 hours to take effect and can last for about 8 hours- so it can be given multiple times during an anxiety inducing event.

Side effects include low blood pressure, so trazodone may be used cautiously or avoided in patients with certain health conditions.

Benzodiazepines (Valium, Xanax, Etc.)

These drugs help with dogs with anxiety during stressful times (thunderstorms, vet visits, grooming, travel, or fireworks), but they usually don’t have strong sedative effects.

Benzodiazepines are generally considered safe, but may be avoided in dogs with certain underlying health conditions. Additionally, in some dogs, they may cause excitement rather than calmness.

Drugs for Long-term Anxiety Issues

Some dogs, such as those with separation anxiety or severe fear of thunderstorms, may need to take daily medications for a longer period of time. Common medication categories include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants. Popular options include fluoxetine, clomipramine, and amitriptyline. We generally do not recommend using SSRIs without a behavior modification training plan in place, as they are not as effective on their own.

Side effects vary, but common ones include stomach upset, heart rate changes, sedation, or excitability. These drugs must be avoided or used cautiously in dogs with certain underlying health conditions.

Injectable Sedation

For some pups, oral medication doesn’t provide enough sedation or anxiety relief. These pets may need injectable sedation administered by a veterinarian during a veterinary checkup, toenail trim, x-rays, or other procedures.

Injectable drugs at a veterinarian’s office are typically stronger than oral medications that are sent home, and thus only administered by veterinary professionals who are trained and prepared to monitor a pet to ensure their heart rate, breathing, and temperature all remain normal during sedation.

What Else Should I Know About Sedatives and Dogs?

It’s important to understand that sedating a dog often requires trial and error to find the best medication and dose, since each dog may respond to sedation differently.

Also, many sedatives can be “overridden” by stress and excitement. So even if a pup had a great response to sedation on one occasion, they may have a different response if they’re more worked up the next time.

To combat this issue, keep a sedated dog as calm as possible. Talk in a quiet and soothing voice, avoid loud noises, and provide a dark, quiet place to rest.

Below are some additional important tips for sedating a dog.

Many vets recommend a “trial run” for short-term sedatives. For example, if using a dog sedative for car travel, give your pup a dose at home before the big travel day to make sure the medication works the way you want it to.
Certain sedatives affect a dog’s ability to regulate their body temperature and may make accidents more likely (i.e. dogs should avoid stairs while sedated). Be sure to monitor your pup until they’re more awake, or as advised by your vet.
Veterinarians may use a combination of two sedatives together. Often, this achieves great sedation or tranquilization while reducing the risk of side effects.
However, some drugs are not safe to combine (in particular, more than one SSRI should not be used together), so don’t try to do combinations without your vet’s recommendation.
Many airlines don’t allow sedatives during travel, due to safety risks. This is especially true for pets flying in cargo who can’t be monitored, and for short-nosed breeds who are more prone to respiratory distress and may have more difficulty regulating their body temperature.

As you can see, dog sedatives are not one-size-fits-all. But after consulting with a veterinarian, most pet parents can find an option that works well for keeping their pup relaxed, happy, and safe.

Could your dog benefit from sedation? Schedule a consultation with one of our caring veterinarians to learn more.

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Pet Medication 101: Alpra...

Pet Medication 101: Alprazolam

It’s important to understand a medication’s uses and side effects before giving it to your pet. This medication info sheet is meant to give you a good understanding of what Xanax (alprazolam) is used for, how it works, and potential side effects in cats and dogs. Always consult a veterinarian before giving your pet any medication.

1. Drug Name:

2. common names or brand names:.

Xanax, Niravam, Alprazolam Intensol

3. How Dispensed:

Prescription-only

0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg, and 3mg tablets; oral suspension

5. Drug Type/Class:

Benzodiazepine

6. Uses for Cats and Dogs:

Used off-label in pets to treat anxiety, panic disorders, or phobias (noise/storm phobias, etc.). Also used to treat inappropriate urination in cats. Sometimes used to complement seizure control medications when a pet’s seizures are not well-controlled on a single medication.

7. How it works:

As a benzodiazepine tranquilizer, alprazolam depresses activity in various areas of the brain. The exact mechanism of sedation and anti-anxiety action is not fully understood.

8. Side Effects and/or Signs of Overdose:

Heavy sedation, increased appetite, ataxia/abnormal walking (dogs). Increased affection, depression, odd behavior (cats).

9. Drug Interactions:

CNS depressants, fluoxetine, non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers, theophylline, tricyclic antidepressants, cimetidine/Tagamet, itraconazole, propranolol.

10. Cautionary Statements:

Use caution with liver and kidney disease or in debilitated patients

Noise Anxiety in Cats and Dogs

Tips for Helping Your Dog with Separation Anxiety

Separation Anxiety in Cats

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How Much Xanax Is Safe for Your Dog? A Detailed Dosing Chart

Table of Contents

Introduction

Xanax is a brand name for the drug alprazolam, which belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain to promote calmness and relaxation. In veterinary medicine, Xanax is prescribed for dogs to treat anxiety, fear, and phobias related to noise, travel, vet visits, grooming, and more. It can also be used short-term alongside behavior modification training to reduce separation anxiety in dogs. Xanax has a rapid onset of action in dogs, typically taking effect within 1-2 hours. It is considered a safe medication when used responsibly under veterinary supervision. However, the sedative effects mean it should be used cautiously in elderly dogs or those with liver or kidney problems.

https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/alprazolam
https://www.goodrx.com/pet-health/dog/xanax-for-dogs

When is Xanax Prescribed for Dogs?

Xanax (alprazolam) is most commonly prescribed for dogs to treat anxiety and panic disorders, especially those related to noise phobias like fear of thunderstorms or fireworks ( Alprazolam – VCA Animal Hospitals ). Alprazolam, the generic name for Xanax, provides temporary relief of anxiety symptoms by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain. Vets may prescribe Xanax on an as-needed basis for situational anxieties or on a regular schedule for more generalized anxiety.

a vet prescribing xanax for a dog's noise phobia.

Some common anxiety and panic disorders in dogs that Xanax may be prescribed for include:

Separation anxiety
Phobias like fear of loud noises, car rides, or veterinary visits
OCD behaviors like excessive licking
Generalized anxiety shown through restlessness, panting, shaking, etc.

Xanax should be used cautiously in geriatric dogs or those with liver disease, kidney disease, or glaucoma ( Alprazolam (Xanax) – Veterinary Partner – VIN ). Vets will weigh the benefits and risks before prescribing.

Xanax Dosage Forms and Strengths

Xanax comes in both tablet and liquid forms for dogs. The tablets come in 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg strengths. The oral solution comes in a strength of 2 mg/mL (Ref 1 ).

xanax tablets in varying dosage strengths.

The tablet dosage forms allow for more precise dosing based on the dog’s weight. The liquid can be useful for dogs that won’t take a tablet but provides less dosing flexibility. Both forms are readily absorbed after oral administration with onset of effects within 1 hour and duration of action of 6-8 hours (Ref 2 ).

Xanax Dosing Guidelines

Several factors influence the dosage of Xanax that is prescribed for dogs, with the dog’s weight being the most important. Xanax is typically dosed at 0.01 to 0.05 mg per pound (0.02 to 0.1 mg/kg) given two to three times daily. For example, a 50 lb dog would get a dosage of 0.5 to 2.5 mg two to three times per day. Generally, smaller dogs will be prescribed lower doses of Xanax.

The dog’s age, health status, and response to treatment are also taken into consideration when determining the appropriate dose. Elderly dogs or those with liver or kidney problems may require lower doses. The veterinarian will start with a low dose and then adjust it based on how the dog responds and whether the desired anti-anxiety effects are achieved.

Per “Xanax Dosage for Dogs” on petplace.com, “The dose may be gradually increased until the desired effect is achieved without causing undesirable side effects.” Thus, finding the optimal dose often involves some trial and error while monitoring the dog’s reaction.

Starting Dose

The starting dose of Xanax for dogs is based on the dog’s weight. Xanax is available in tablet form in strengths of 0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, and 2mg. Typical starting doses range from 0.02 mg/kg to 0.04 mg/kg. So for a 10 lb dog, the starting dose would be 0.2 mg to 0.4 mg. For a 50 lb dog, the starting dose would be 1 mg to 2 mg.

According to Cranston Veterinary Clinic, the starting dose for most dogs is in the range of 0.02 to 0.04 mg/kg. For small dogs under 20 lbs, the typical starting dose is 0.25 mg once or twice daily. For medium dogs 20-50 lbs, the starting dose is 0.5 mg once or twice daily. For large dogs over 50 lbs, the typical starting dose is 1 mg once or twice daily (https://cranstonvet.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/General-Guidelines-for-using-Alprazolam.pdf)

It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s specific dosing instructions and start with the lowest effective dose for your dog. The starting dose will depend on your dog’s individual weight and condition being treated.

Maintenance Dose

The recommended maintenance dose of Xanax for dogs is 0.01-0.05 mg per pound every 12-24 hours ( source ). This maintenance dose range helps keep anxiety and stress under control in dogs once the desired therapeutic effect has been achieved with the starting dose. The actual maintenance dose for each dog will depend on factors like body weight, response to treatment, and the discretion of the veterinarian. Maintenance doses should be given at the lowest effective dose and frequency to avoid oversedation or other side effects. Most dogs do well on the lowest end of the dose range, around 0.01-0.02 mg per pound every 12-24 hours. For large breed dogs, it’s typical to stay on the lower half of the maintenance dose range. Smaller dogs may need slightly higher maintenance doses per pound but the total dose should not exceed 1 mg per day. The maintenance dose can be adjusted up or down as needed, under veterinary supervision.

Maximum Dose

The maximum dose of Xanax for dogs is 0.5-2 mg per pound (1-4 mg/kg) given every 12-24 hours [1] . Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity and adverse effects. Xanax toxicity in dogs can occur when doses exceed 2 mg per pound (4 mg/kg).

Signs of Xanax toxicity in dogs include [1] :

Lack of coordination
Low heart rate
Low blood pressure

Xanax overdose can be life-threatening in dogs. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your dog has received an overdose.

Administration Instructions

Xanax should be given with food to minimize stomach upset according to the Cranston Veterinary Clinic [1] . It is typically recommended to administer Xanax twice daily, once in the morning and once at night. Giving the medication at the same times each day helps maintain a steady level in your dog’s system.

When starting Xanax, it is advisable to begin with a low dose and increase gradually as needed. Similarly, when discontinuing the medication, tapering the dose over a period of weeks is preferable to abruptly stopping in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Work closely with your veterinarian on the proper tapering schedule for your dog if Xanax needs to be discontinued.

Monitoring During Use

It’s important to monitor your dog closely while they are taking Xanax to watch for signs of toxicity or adverse reactions. According to one source, signs of Xanax toxicity in dogs can include

“lethargy, weakness, loss of coordination, collapse, coma, and respiratory depression or arrest” (see Source ).

Other potential side effects to look out for include increased thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, disorientation, low heart rate, low blood pressure, and hypothermia. Dogs may also experience paradoxical reactions like excitation or aggression. Elderly dogs and those with liver or kidney disease may be more prone to adverse effects.

If you notice any concerning signs in your dog after giving them Xanax, call your veterinarian right away. It’s important not to combine Xanax with other substances that cause central nervous system depression, as this can increase the risk of toxicity.

Overdose Treatment

If a dog shows signs of a Xanax overdose such as extreme sedation or unresponsiveness, immediate veterinary care should be sought. There are a few steps that can be taken at home initially to try and reduce absorption of the medication.

First, if the overdose was recent, inducing vomiting may help clear some of the ingested Xanax from the stomach before it can be absorbed. This can be done by administering 3% hydrogen peroxide orally based on the dog’s weight. Give 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of body weight, up to 3 tablespoons maximum. Repeat one time if vomiting doesn’t occur in 15 minutes.

inducing vomiting in a dog to treat xanax overdose.

Supportive care is also very important when managing an overdose. The dog should be kept warm, and blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiration should be monitored closely. Stimulants like caffeine may be given to counter the sedative effects. Intravenous (IV) fluids can help maintain blood pressure and prevent dehydration.

The earlier an overdose is caught and treated, the better the chances of recovery with appropriate supportive care. Always consult a veterinarian immediately in any suspected overdose situation.

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Xanax for Dogs: A Closer Look at Alprazolam (Xanax) for Canine Anxiety

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on "Xanax for Dogs" and the opinions surrounding its use among pet owners. As devoted companions, our four-legged friends often experience anxiety and stress, leading some pet owners to explore potential solutions like alprazolam, commonly known as Xanax. However, the safety and suitability of giving Xanax to dogs remain a subject of concern and curiosity. In this blog, we'll delve into the topic, examining whether dogs can take Xanax and exploring alternative approaches to promote their well-being, including the use of CBD oil. Let's navigate through this important discussion to ensure the best care for our beloved furry companions.

Dogs just like humans can be prescribed Alprazolam (Xanax) in order to treat phobias, anxiety , and aggression . Alprazolam for dogs is used as a veterinary medicine, but that doesn’t mean you should freely give your dog Xanax. Xanax for dogs is considered to be a safe medicine for dogs if taken consistently and with the correct dosage.

What Are the Uses for Xanax for Dogs?

Typically, Xanax is given to dogs to help cure depression, but it is not a long term solution. Alprazolam is known to have negative long-term effects which can increase depression in dogs and even humans. In these types of situations CBD oil can be used to support calmness and wellness in your dog. However, in the short-term it is known to help with anxiety disorders and spastic colon.

Unraveling the Mystery of Xanax and Its Effects on Dogs

Ever wondered about that little pill called Xanax and its potential impact on our furry companions? Well, in this section, we're diving deep into the world of Xanax (also known as alprazolam) and how it works in dogs. From the science behind its mechanism of action to how it interacts with our pets' bodies, we're going to shed some light on this widely used medication.

Can Dogs Take Xanax Safely? Separating Fact from Fiction

Let's get real about Xanax for our four-legged friends! Is it safe, or is it better to explore other options? We'll be exploring the ins and outs of Xanax use in dogs, from potential side effects to the risks involved. We'll even peek into what veterinarians have to say and what the research tells us. It's all about making an informed decision for our beloved companions' well-being.

Beyond Xanax for Dogs: Exploring a Natural Alternative with CBD Oil

Okay, let's talk alternatives! Meet CBD oil, the hip and trending option that's got pet parents all abuzz. We'll delve into the fascinating world of CBD, derived from hemp plants, and how it differs from Xanax. Get ready to discover the potential calming effects without any "high" involved. As we explore the growing interest in CBD oil as a natural remedy for dogs, we'll leave you with some food for thought about the path less traveled for your furry friend's serenity and happiness.

Dosage of Alprazolam (Xanax) For Dogs

In this section, we'll shed light on the dosing aspect of Xanax, also known as alprazolam, for dogs. Understanding the appropriate dosage is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of our furry friends. We'll discuss the recommended doses based on a dog's weight and specific condition. To make things clearer, we've provided a comprehensive table below, breaking down the Xanax dosage and tablet size to make it easier for pet owners to administer the medication to their canine companions.

Please note that Xanax should only be administered under the guidance of a veterinarian, and it's vital to follow their prescribed dosage and instructions. Additionally, we'll also explore alternative solutions like CBD oil, which is gaining popularity as a natural option for canine anxiety and stress relief.

Xanax for Dogs: Potential Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

While Xanax can be effective in treating anxiety and certain behavioral issues in dogs, it's essential to be aware of potential side effects and adverse reactions. Common side effects may include drowsiness, lethargy, and changes in appetite. In some cases, dogs might experience paradoxical reactions, leading to increased agitation or hyperactivity. Moreover, long-term use of Xanax can result in dependency, making it crucial to follow your veterinarian's prescribed treatment plan carefully.

The long-term effect of Xanax for dogs can cause severe depression. Other Xanax side effects in dogs can be known as:

Allergic Reaction
Facial Swelling

Sometimes, Xanax for dogs can cause the opposite effects on what it is supposed to treat and cause hyper-stimulation known as the “Paradoxical Effect”. Also, keep in mind like any other medication it may not work with other medicines your dog takes. It is known to increase the effects of other medicines, while other drugs may reduce the speed that Alprazolam is digested.

Xanax for Dogs: Precautions and Contraindications

Before considering Xanax for your dog, it's important to understand the precautions and contraindications associated with the medication. Xanax is not suitable for all dogs, especially those with a history of hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or liver issues. Pregnant or nursing dogs should not be given Xanax, as it may have adverse effects on their health and development.

Furthermore, Xanax should never be mixed with central nervous system depressants. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian to assess your dog's specific needs and determine if Xanax is the appropriate course of action. Alternatively, explore natural remedies like CBD oil, which have shown promise in managing anxiety and promoting relaxation in dogs without the potential risks associated with Xanax.

Using Xanax for Dogs and Alternatives

Addressing anxiety in dogs involves careful consideration of various options, including medications like Xanax and alternative approaches. Let's delve into common questions surrounding the use of Xanax for dogs and explore some alternative solutions:

How much Xanax will calm a dog?

The appropriate dosage of Xanax to calm a dog depends on factors such as the dog's size, age, and anxiety level. Veterinarians are trained to determine the correct dosage tailored to your dog's specific needs. It's crucial never to self-administer Xanax to your dog without professional guidance, as giving the wrong dosage can lead to adverse effects.

Is trazodone or Xanax better for dogs?

Both trazodone and Xanax are prescribed to manage anxiety in dogs, but the choice between the two depends on various factors. Trazodone is often used for generalized anxiety and can have sedative effects, while Xanax is prescribed for specific anxiety triggers. Consulting a veterinarian will help determine which medication is better suited for your dog's condition.

Can you use Xanax on a dog?

Xanax can be used for dogs, but it should only be administered under the supervision of a veterinarian. Your vet will assess your dog's specific needs and circumstances to determine whether Xanax is an appropriate solution.

Is Xanax the same as dog Xanax?

Xanax is a medication developed for humans, and "dog Xanax" typically refers to the same medication but prescribed for dogs. While the active ingredient is the same, dosages and administration may differ to accommodate dogs' unique physiology.

What is the dog equivalent of Xanax?

Trazodone, along with other medications, serves as an alternative to Xanax for managing anxiety in dogs. Each medication has its own benefits and considerations. Consulting your veterinarian will help identify the most suitable option for your pet.

Can I give my dog Xanax for 4th of July?

The 4th of July and other fireworks-heavy events can trigger anxiety in dogs. While Xanax might be considered for such situations, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication. They can recommend the appropriate approach to keep your pet calm and safe during stressful events.

Remember, the well-being of your furry friend is a priority. Consulting with a veterinarian is essential when making decisions about anxiety management and medication.

CBD vs. Xanax: A Comparison

When considering options for managing anxiety in pets, it's essential to weigh the benefits and differences between CBD oil and Xanax. Let's delve into this comparison to help you make an informed decision:

Natural Approach

CBD Oil: CBD oil is derived from the hemp plant, a natural source. It contains cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound known for its potential calming effects. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate various physiological processes in the body, including mood and stress response. This natural approach aligns well with a holistic approach to pet well-being.

Xanax: Xanax, also known as alprazolam, is a prescription medication classified as a benzodiazepine. While effective at managing anxiety in humans, Xanax is a pharmaceutical drug designed for humans and not originally intended for pets. Its mechanism of action involves affecting neurotransmitters in the brain to induce a calming effect.

Compare CBD Oil's Natural Source with Xanax's Pharmaceutical Nature

Sourced from hemp plants, making it a plant-based natural option.
CBD oil's origin aligns with holistic and alternative approaches to pet health.
The non-psychoactive nature of CBD ensures pets don't experience intoxication.
Developed as a pharmaceutical drug for human use.
Xanax's pharmaceutical nature involves synthetic compounds designed for specific medical purposes.
May have stronger and more immediate effects due to its chemical composition.

While both CBD oil and Xanax have their merits, it's important to consider the natural origins of CBD and its potential compatibility with pets' physiological systems.

As you evaluate these options, consulting with a veterinarian is crucial to determine which approach best suits your pet's individual needs and circumstances.

CBD Oil and Alprazolam (Xanax for Dogs)

When considering anxiety treatments for dogs, it's essential to explore various options, weighing their benefits and potential side effects. While Xanax (alprazolam) is commonly prescribed, there are alternative treatments worth considering, especially if you're concerned about the possible risks associated with traditional medications.

Exploring Natural & Safe Remedies for Dogs

Natural remedies can offer a gentler approach to managing anxiety in dogs. These treatments often rely on herbal supplements and calming agents that promote relaxation without causing drowsiness or other adverse effects. Some popular natural remedies include chamomile, valerian root, and passionflower. Additionally, providing a safe and comfortable environment, regular exercise, and engaging mental stimulation can significantly improve your dog's well-being and reduce anxiety.

CBD Oil as a Safe and Effective Alternative

One of the most promising alternative treatments for canine anxiety is CBD (cannabidiol) oil. Derived from the hemp plant, CBD oil has gained popularity for its potential calming effects and overall wellness benefits in dogs. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and regulating stress responses. It does not contain THC, the psychoactive component found in marijuana, making it safe for dogs.

Benefits of Choosing CBD Over Xanax for Dogs

Unlike Xanax, CBD oil offers a non-addictive and non-toxic solution for managing anxiety in dogs. It does not cause sedation or lead to dependency, making it suitable for long-term use. Moreover, CBD has a wide therapeutic window, meaning it can be administered at varying dosages without harmful effects. Paws Elite's CBD oil is specially formulated for pets, ensuring the highest quality and safety standards for your furry companion. Before making any decisions, always consult with a veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan for your dog's specific needs.

By exploring natural remedies and opting for CBD oil as a safe and effective alternative, you can provide your beloved canine companion with the support they need to manage anxiety and lead a happier, healthier life.

Protecting Your Dog's Mental Health without Xanax for Dogs

While medications like Xanax can be helpful for managing anxiety in dogs, it's equally important for pet owners to take proactive steps to protect and promote their furry friends' mental well-being. Here are some valuable tips to ensure your dog's mental health:

1. Regular Exercise:

Physical activity is not only essential for your dog's physical health but also for their mental well-being. Daily exercise, whether it's a brisk walk, a game of fetch, or a trip to the dog park, can help reduce stress and anxiety by releasing endorphins, the body's natural mood elevators.

2. Mental Stimulation:

Engage your dog's mind with interactive toys, puzzles, and games. Mental stimulation can keep your dog's brain active and prevent boredom, which is often a source of anxiety in pets.

3. Routine and Structure:

Dogs thrive on routines. Establish a consistent daily schedule for feeding, exercise, and rest. Predictability and structure can provide a sense of security and stability for your dog.

4. Positive Reinforcement Training:

Positive reinforcement-based training methods can build your dog's confidence and strengthen the bond between you. Reward good behavior with treats and praise to encourage positive associations.

5. Socialization:

Expose your dog to various people, animals, and environments from an early age. Proper socialization can help prevent fear and anxiety related to new experiences.

6. Nutrition:

A balanced diet plays a crucial role in your dog's overall health, including mental well-being. Consult with your veterinarian to ensure your dog's nutritional needs are met.

7. Comfort and Safety:

Create a safe and comfortable environment for your dog. Provide a designated space where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed. Consider using calming products, such as pheromone diffusers or comfortable bedding.

8. Veterinary Care:

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your dog's physical and mental health. Discuss any signs of anxiety or behavioral changes with your vet to explore appropriate solutions.

9. Avoid Triggers:

Identify and minimize triggers that cause anxiety in your dog. This could include loud noises, certain situations, or interactions with specific individuals or animals.

10. Consult a Professional:

If your dog's anxiety persists or worsens, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist. They can provide specialized guidance and techniques to address specific issues.

By incorporating these practices into your dog's daily life, you can help create a supportive and nurturing environment that promotes their mental health and complements any medication or treatment they may receive, such as Xanax, for anxiety management.

Remember that every dog is unique, so it's essential to tailor your approach to meet their individual needs and preferences.

Honor Your Beloved Pet

We understand that saying goodbye to your beloved pet is one of the most challenging decisions you'll ever face and no matter how long our pets are with us, our time with them is inevitably far too short. Consider making a memorial gift to honor their legacy and help other animals in need, as a compassionate way to remember the special bond you shared.

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Is Xanax for Dogs Safe - Here is What Vets Might Tell You

Author WDF Staff

01.05.2021.

Dogs can suffer from all sorts of anxiety disorders, just like we can. These disorders can be triggered by different things like their owner’s absence or loud noises like thunderstorms or fireworks. Humans have a great anxiety medication called Xanax, and many dog owners ask themselves the question, “ Can dogs take Xanax ?”

Before you decide to medicate your dog, you should know that giving your dog any kind of medication, Xanax included, without consulting your vet is not a good idea. Even if a human medication is safe for dogs to take, the dosage needs to be exactly right. There are many cases of owners accidentally overdosing their dogs on human medication. You should avoid becoming a part of this negative statistic and talk to your vet about whether your dog can take Xanax. Here is what you should know about dogs and Xanax .

What type of medication is Xanax?

Xanax is a brand name, and it is a human anxiety medication based on the active ingredient called alprazolam. Alprazolam is used in humans for anxiety and phobia treatments. It is an effective drug that is often prescribed for off-label use to treat different problems in animals.

Off-label Xanax use

Off-label or extra-label use means that the drug is not specifically developed with that particular use in mind. Still, veterinary medicine often uses human medications to treat dogs or cats. However, before you decide to give your dog Xanax, you should call your vet and ask for advice about dosage and frequency.

IMPORTANT NOTICE : Alprazolam or Xanax is a schedule IV controlled drug. It is only available with a doctor’s prescription. The doctor will only prescribe it if there is no chance of abuse.

Is Xanax safe for dogs?

Xanax is a potent medication that can be given to dogs . Still, if you can go in any different direction, you should try that first. Dealing with anxiety issues can be difficult, but instead of medicating your dog right away, you might want to try giving them some calming CBD dog treats first. Check out this article for more information - Best calming dog treats .

Xanax is not a risk-free drug, in fact, most drugs are not risk-free, and they come with potential side effects. If your vet prescribed Xanax for your dog’s treatment, you must strictly follow your vet’s instructions. Some dogs should not take Xanax no matter what. If your dog is in one of these situations, you should let your vet know so they can consider a different treatment option;

Allergic to alprazolam
Kidney or liver problems
Debilitated
Working dogs

However, if you follow your vet’s instructions and your dog is healthy, there is no reason why Xanax shouldn’t be safe for your dog.

Xanax side effects

Like most medications, Xanax can cause certain side effects. The first time you give Xanax to your dog, make sure you keep a close eye on them and watch their behavior. Your dog might experience some side effects, and you should call your vet immediately if the side effects are severe. The most common Xanax side effects in dogs are;

Uncoordinated walking
Appetite increase
Lowered learning ability

In rare cases, Xanax can cause completely opposite effects of what you would typically expect. If the dog has an adverse reaction, they can become agitated, more anxious, and even aggressive. If that happens, stop giving Xanax to your dog and call your vet.

IMPORTANT NOTICE : Long-term Xanax use in dogs can cause physical dependence. Your dog can develop Xanax addiction , the same as humans can. You should be careful when treating your dog’s anxiety issues with this medication.

How to safely give Xanax to your dog?

Alprazolam, in this case, Xanax, comes in two forms - pills and liquid solution. The medication should be given to the dog 30 - 60 minutes before an anxiety-inducing situation, for example, before going to the vet, traveling, or thunderstorms . The effects will be noticed pretty fast. You should keep an eye on your dog and check for any adverse reactions, especially the first time the drug is administered.

Xanax dosage for dogs

The most important thing to look out for is the Xanax dosage for dogs. You should closely stick to your vet’s instructions and make sure your dog doesn’t ingest more Xanax than they should. Keep in mind that the maximum Xanax dosage for dogs is 4mg per day .

The typical Xanax dosage for dogs is 0.01 - 0.05 mg per pound of bodyweight. The drug is given every 12 hours , or every 4 - 6 hours , depending on what your veterinarian prescribes.

When is Xanax prescribed to dogs?

Different anxiety issues might require Xanax as the best form of therapy. However, vets usually prescribe Xanax for severe disorders. For mild cases, they typically recommend other drugs or supplements. One of the most popular things dog owners use for treating canine anxiety disorders is CBD. You can read more about it here - Should you give your dog CBD oil ?

In conclusion

Dogs can take Xanax , and it can be a helpful tool for treating anxiety disorders. The important thing is not to give the dog Xanax that was prescribed to you or your family members and follow your vet’s instructions. Be careful not to overdose your dog and keep a close eye on them after the first time you give them this medication.

One of the most common forms of anxiety in dogs is separation anxiety. Check out this article for more information - Separation anxiety in dogs .

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How Safe Is Alprazolam For Dogs?

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A veterinarian might prescribe Alprazolam for your dog to help with certain health symptoms or concerns. But how safe is it?

Alprazolam for dogs is considered safe when given under the strict supervision of a qualified veterinarian. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, or tranquilizer, and is commonly used as an anti-anxiety or anti-seizure medication in dogs . In addition, alprazolam can be pretty effective in calming dogs' anxiety during thunderstorms and in several other stressful conditions that cause canine stress.

What is Alprazolam, and Why is It Given to Dogs?

Also known as Xanax®, alprazolam works by altering certain activities in areas of the brain that help produce the wanted outcomes. In addition, alprazolam for dogs helps decrease symptoms of panic attacks that may be present not only during thunderstorms but on the Fourth of July when fireworks are being set off and for separation anxiety.

Although dogs typically get used to their owners coming and going, certain dogs have a challenging time during short periods of separation, especially if they have had traumatic experiences.

Pettable Academy is the best option for confidently training your dog or puppy to become the best version of itself. Our two video-based programs are designed to cater directly to your dog's needs.

What Are Other Uses of Alprazolam?

Occasionally, alprazolam is prescribed to treat painful muscle conditions in dogs , but other, less sedating medications are often tolerated better. These medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). In addition, when using this medication, veterinarians must warn owners that the medication might have the opposite effect, causing excitement.

Alprazolam may also be given to dogs to increase appetite, relieve irritable bowel syndrome or spastic colon symptoms, and treat depression. The veterinarian may be able to identify signs of canine depression or refer the dog to an animal behaviorist who can further evaluate the dog and recommend an appropriate course of treatment.

What are the Side Effects of Alprazolam?

When alprazolam for dogs is given, owners should watch for side effects like pronounced sedation, lethargy, and confusion. In addition, persistent thirst, coordination problems, and dry mouth can occur.

Side effects may be more pronounced when the medication is taken with certain antibiotics, beta-blockers, and antacid medications. If the veterinarian is not familiar with the dog, the owner needs to tell him which drugs or dietary supplements the dog is currently receiving.

Like humans, alprazolam for dogs can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include shaking, vomiting, extreme photophobia, or light sensitivity. To avoid dependency, dogs, like humans, should not take alprazolam for extended periods, and the medication should never be abruptly discontinued but tapered off gradually.

In rare cases, giving alprazolam to dogs with anxiety and other problems can lead to liver problems. If the veterinarian suspects liver problems, he may recommend a simple blood test to determine if liver enzymes are elevated. If they are, the dosage may be lowered, or the medication may be discontinued. However, this medication is generally safe and well tolerated, even in most miniature dogs.

How Should Alprazolam Be Administered?

Alprazolam is administered orally as a pill or liquid solution. It can be given with or without meals 30 to 60 minutes before an anticipated triggering event. If vomiting happens when the next dose is taken on an empty stomach, take it with food or a treat. The first time you give this medication to your pet, keep an eye out for any side effects. This medication will take effect fast, within 1 to 2 hours, where clinical symptoms will be seen to improve.

What Are Alprazolam Interactions I Should Be Aware Of?

Alprazolam is a highly reactive drug with several negative interactions with other substances. Use the following medications with caution when administering alprazolam to your dog :

Amiodarone,
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors,
Fluoxetine,
Hepatic enzyme inducers and hepatic enzyme inhibitors,
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers,
Tricyclic antidepressants, and
Divalproex.

This list is not exhaustive. So, be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications such as vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies your pet takes. If possible, take the medicine container with you to the vet.

What Are Non-Medicinal Alternatives of Alprazolam?

Are you still not sure about giving your pup alprazolam? This decision is best made with the professional guidance of a vet, especially if you try other methods and they do not work. So, here are some things you can consider if you would prefer something milder:

Keeping your pet active and stimulated might help combat boredom and keep your dog from misbehaving. Just as in humans, exercise in pets can release feel-good hormones that promote good mental health and a feeling of stability.

This behavior change is beneficial for dogs who suffer from separation anxiety . By keeping them occupied with toys and activities, your pet will have less time to be nervous or destructive, thus helping them maintain a cheerful disposition.

Massage is a simple yet effective method of calming your dog's anxiety. A gentle massage is enough to release the tension in your dog's muscles, enhance calm, reduce stress, and boost your dog's mood. Loving contact from you will make your pet feel safe and secure since they have formed a bond with you. However, if you think you do not know how to start massaging your pet, you can get a specialist to do it for you and even learn from them.

Dog Calming Chews

Dog-soothing chews containing relaxing substances such as CBD oil, valerian root, and chamomile are also effective anxiety relievers. These herbs may provide comparable soothing effects to alprazolam without undesirable side effects.

However, the research is still inconclusive; the chews may work for some dogs and not others. It would be best if you also spoke with your vet before giving your pet any chews because CBD sometimes interacts poorly with other drugs. Therefore, only use chews if they give you the green light, your dog responds to them, and there are no alternatives.

Distraction During Triggering Events

When one of your dog's anxiety triggers is out of your control, such as loud noises outside, you can try distractions such as games to take their minds off it. Your pet won't become agitated about a stressful situation if you keep their attention on something else.

Many prefer not to give their pets medication for mental health issues before working on external triggers. This decision is valid because adjusting your dog's environment often helps alleviate symptoms and even trigger recovery. However, if symptoms persist, it is safer not to rule out medical intervention.

Mental Health vs. Medication

Just as in humans, many people are torn about what the best treatment for mental issues could be. Many people prefer avoiding drugs, while for others, it's their first option. However, your dog could thrive more with external and internal interventions. Always consult your vet when in doubt.

For more insightful posts about how to give your pet the best life, visit Pettable's blog.

Meet the author:

Susana is an avid animal lover and has been around animals her entire life, and has volunteered at several different animal shelters in Southern California. She has a loving family at home that consists of her husband, son, two dogs, and one cat. She enjoys trying new Italian recipes, playing piano, making pottery, and outdoor hiking with her family and dogs in her spare time.

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Can You Give A Dog Xanax?

Your dog can suffer from situational anxiety.

This anxiety can be because of car rides, vacuum cleaners, thunderstorms, phobias, loud noises, or your absence.

Your dog’s anxiety can be debilitating to the dog and heartbreaking to you.

You may try different things to help the dog feel better.

You may use prescription medications that treat the same conditions in humans.

For example, you may turn to Xanax after exhausting your resources, such as playing music, positive reinforcements, etc.

Should you give dogs Xanax? Maybe. Xanax can be helpful, but it has other risks.

This post will help you discover everything you should know about giving Xanax to a dog.

What Is Xanax?

Xanax is alprazolam’s brand name.

Alprazolam is an anti-anxiety medication approved by the FDA to treat various panic and anxiety disorders.

It is a controlled substance, so users need a valid prescription to get it.

Xanax belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepine tranquilizers.

These substances target the recipient’s central nervous system, increasing GABA — an amino acid that induces a calming mood.

People use Xanax to manage stress in uncomfortable situations and treat anxiety disorders.

A veterinarian can prescribe it to dogs as an anticonvulsant or anti-anxiety medication.

They may also prescribe it to manage depression, seizures, loss of appetite, post-traumatic stress, and irritable bowel syndrome in dogs.

Can Dogs Take Xanax?

Yes, dogs can take Xanax. However, the Xanax and dosage rules for dogs vary from those for humans.

It is essential to administer the proper dosage, as is the case with prescription medications.

A veterinarian should prescribe your dog’s Xanax intake and ensure there are no side effects.

The vet tells you the amount to give your dog, how often, and the side effects to look out for in the dog.

Xanax can treat severe anxiety cases in dogs.

You can treat mild or moderate anxiety with alternative methods with fewer side effects.

You may also want to give your dog CBD for anxiety or pain. We recommend Diamond CBD for dogs .

The veterinarian will start your dog with a low dose and increase it while monitoring the dosage’s effectiveness and safety.

You may administer Xanax an hour before the event that triggers your dog’s anxiety.

Xanax comes in pill form, and you can give it to the dog with food.

Store Xanax away from direct sunlight at room temperature.

You may store compounded liquid drugs at room temperature or in the refrigerator, away from sunlight.

The specific storage directions differ, depending on the compounding pharmaceutical company. Follow the guidance listed on the medication’s label to store the drug safely.

How Xanax Works in Dogs

Xanax enhances the effects of GABA in dogs.

The neurotransmitter slows impulses between the brain’s nerve cells, inducing a calming effect.

Xanax can treat various conditions in dogs, such as:

Grief-related depression
Post-traumatic stress
Irritable bowel syndrome
Muscle stress
Anticonvulsants
General anxiety
Separation anxiety
Stimulation of the appetite

How Much Xanax Can You Give Your Dog?

It is best to follow the vet’s prescription to avoid overdosing or under-dosing your dog.

Generally, dogs take 0.01–0.05 milligrams per pound every 6–12 hours as needed.

Xanax is often in pill form.

However, the vet can recommend liquid preparation of Xanax for small dogs to make dosing easier.

Xanax Side Effects in Dogs

Dogs can experience these side effects when taking Xanax:

Increased appetite

Dogs can also be allergic to Xanax.

Monitor your dog for any of these symptoms when you give it Xanax:

Sudden diarrhea
Breathing issues
Facial swelling

Contact your vet immediately to get the dog allergic treatment if you notice these signs.

The dog may also have the opposite reaction when taking Xanax.

This condition is known as a “paradoxical reaction.”

The dog becomes hyper or aggressive after taking Xanax instead of being calm.

Xanax can cause behavior or mood changes that affect the dog’s ability to provide services.

For example, it can impair a guide dog, service dog, or working dog.

Consult a vet before giving your dog Xanax to avoid missing these essential services.

Your dog can also experience Xanax withdrawal.

Prolonged Xanax use can make your dog depend on the drug.

The dog can experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop giving it the medication abruptly.

Some signs you may expect are trembling, vomiting, and aggression.

These signs are less common in dogs taking Xanax than in humans.

It is best to avoid giving your dog Xanax if it has liver conditions or kidney disease.

Does Xanax Interact With Other Medications?

Keep a list of your dog’s drugs and discuss them with your vet before administering Xanax.

This approach avoids potential interactions in the dog’s system.

The medications’ list should include each drug’s name, dosage, and frequency of use.

Combining barbiturate seizure control medications with Xanax can cause severe complications.

Your vet can help you change the doses and monitor your dog if it needs both drugs.

Don’t combine anti-fungal medications with Xanax.

Combining both drugs can increase Xanax’s sedating effects to unbearable levels.

Combining Xanax with antacids can decrease the absorption rate.

Ensure there’s at least a two-hour window between your dog’s intake of these medications.

Take special care when administering Xanax to pregnant or elderly dogs.

You may also be careful when giving Xanax to a dog with liver problems, kidney disease, or glaucoma.

Alternatives to Xanax

You may support your dog through its anxiety without using potent medications, such as Xanax.

For example, you may try other dog anxiety drugs, such as clomipramine. This substance can be a viable alternative for dogs that can’t withstand Xanax.

Massage can also help manage your dog’s anxiety.

Massaging its muscles can reduce tension, increase calm, and boost its mood via affectionate contact.

You may hire a pet massage specialist.

Keeping the dog stimulated and exercised can make it less bored and prevent it from acting out.

This approach can be helpful to dogs that suffer from separation anxiety.

The pet has less time to be mischievous or anxious if it is busy with activities and toys.

Playing fetch can also serve as a helpful distraction when there are loud noises or thunderstorms outside.

Keeping the dog focused on this exercise will prevent it from being worked up by the anxious event.

You may also reduce the dog’s stress and anxiety through dog calming chews with calming ingredients, such as valerian root, chamomile, and CBD oil.

These components can offer a similar calming effect as Xanax without the prescription drug’s side effects.

We recommend Diamond CBD for dogs .

Bottom Line

Xanax can be a helpful drug to manage your dog’s anxiety.

However, be careful with its side effects and dosing requirements.

Consult your vet before you administer Xanax to your dog.

The vet can take you through the interactions, side effects, and dosing rules.

They may also recommend alternatives to medications to try before you resort to using drugs.

Follow the vet’s guidelines to ensure your dog is safe and healthy.

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Top 6 Travel Meds for Dogs: A Summary for Vet Techs

It’s officially summer, which means that many pet owners are traveling with their pets. Unfortunately, pets don’t always share the same enthusiasm for travel as their human companions! Therefore, summer is often associated with an increase in phone calls and veterinary visits for medications to help make travel easier on pets and their owners.

NOTE: In general, these medications are only recommended for pets traveling by car. Air travel poses unique risks that may be worsened by medication, so meds are not typically recommended for pets traveling by air. Ultimately, however, these decisions are the discretion of the veterinarian.

Trazodone is a newer drug; it has been studied since 2008 for use as an anti-anxiety medication in a variety of contexts.(1) Many studies have focused on the use of trazodone to keep pets calm during hospitalization or confinement. As you can probably imagine, any drug that helps pets remain calm during confinement can also offer benefits to dogs that will be taken on road trips!

Trazodone is a serotonin receptor antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) and it is regarded as a relatively safe medication. Side effects may include excessive sedation, other behavioral changes, and (rarely) gastrointestinal upset. (1) Additionally, trazodone (and other drugs used to treat anxiety) can be associated with a phenomenon known as paradoxical excitation. This means that a dog receiving this medication may become more excitable, instead of less excitable. For this reason, it is always best for owners to perform a “trial run” with any new anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) medication before the day of travel, so that medications can be adjusted if needed.

Gabapentin has traditionally been used to manage seizures and neuropathic pain, but it has also been found to reduce anxiety in pets. (2) Although it is associated with sedation, it also appears to result in a marked reduction in anxiety for many dogs (especially during the early days of treatment). Its mechanism of action is complex and not fully understood.

In many cases, gabapentin is combined with trazodone when trazodone alone is insufficient to alleviate anxiety. Gabapentin may also be used as a sole agent for anxiety, although this is relatively uncommon (in my experience).

Alprazolam is an anxiolytic medication that is used for a variety of indications in dogs, including travel-related anxiety. Alprazolam acts by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that alleviates feelings of stress and anxiety. (3)

Side effects of alprazolam include sedation, muscle relaxation, paradoxical excitation, and other behavioral effects. (3) The effective dose of alprazolam varies significantly between patients, so some degree of trial-and-error may be required. Veterinarians typically begin treatment at the low end of the dosing range, then gradually increase dosing as needed to achieve a beneficial effect.

Acepromazine

Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used to provide temporary sedation in animals. (4) It is an older drug that has long been used to sedate pets for travel and other purposes.

In recent years, however, acepromazine has been understood to be a less-than-ideal option for travel sedation. Acepromazine has a dissociative effect; animals might still sense fear but be incapable of physically demonstrating or responding to that fear. (5) In fact, studies suggest that while acepromazine may make pets appear calm during transport, it does little to reduce the pet’s actual stress level. (5) So, while acepromazine may help calm an active, excited pet, it is not the best option for a dog that is truly stressed and anxious about travel.

Cerenia ® (maropitant citrate)

While anxiety is an important concern in traveling with pets, motion sickness can be just as problematic. Cerenia ® is a medication that is FDA approved for the prevention of motion sickness in pets. This motion sickness can not only lead to nausea and vomiting, but may also play a role in travel-related anxiety for some dogs. (6)

Cerenia® works by blocking the action of substance P, a chemical found within the emetic center that plays a role in vomiting. (6) This medication should be given 2 hours before travel, on an empty stomach with a very small treat (such as peanut butter). Unlike many other drugs used to treat motion sickness, maropitant is non-sedating.

Dramamine ®

Dramamine ® is an over-the-counter medication that may prevent motion sickness in some dogs. This medication works by blocking the H1-histaminergic center of the vomiting center. Dramamine® is typically administered approximately 30 minutes before travel. Side effects include sedation, dry mouth, and possible gastrointestinal signs. (6) In my experience, Dramamine ® is less effective than Cerenia ® , but can be worthwhile for clients to try if they are heading out on a trip and do not have time to stop by the veterinary clinic for prescription meds. Keep in mind, however, that even over-the-counter medication cannot be recommended without a VCPR (veterinarian-client-patient-relationship). Speak with your supervising veterinarian before recommending any over-the-counter treatments for pets.

Having a general familiarity with these six medications will help you better serve your clients and patients during externships and as a practicing veterinary technician!

Foss, T. 2017. Trazodone in Veterinary Medicine. Today’s Veterinary Nurse. 2(3).
Cummings, K. Pre-Hospital Sedation Options for Aggressive and Anxious Dogs.
Crowell-Davis, S. 2011. Benzodiazepines: pros and cons. Presented at Central Veterinary Conference, San Diego.
Hart, B. 2009. Psychotropic drugs: why, where, when and how. Presented at Central Veterinary Conference, Washington DC.
Lloyd, J. Minimising Stress for Patients in the Veterinary Hospital: Why It Is Important and What Can Be Done about It. Veterinary Science. 4 (2):22.
Newfield, A. 2016. Prevention Motion Sickness in Dogs. Today’s Veterinary Nurse . 1(3).

About Cathy Barnette

Cathy Barnette is a practicing small animal veterinarian, freelance writer, and contributor to XPrep Learning Solutions. She is passionate about both veterinary medicine and education, working to provide helpful information to veterinary teams and the general public. In her free time, she enjoys spending time in nature with her family and leading a Girl Scout troop.

10 Medications for Dog Anxiety

Your veterinarian is the first stop for the best resources for treating dog anxiety . Once your vet has given your dog a clean bill of health, they can start to make recommendations for your dog’s treatment. Treatment plans for anxiety often require the help of a veterinary behaviorist or a licensed dog trainer . As part of a behavior modification plan, your veterinarian may also recommend a medication for your dog's anxiety.

How Dog Anxiety Medications Work

No matter which medication your veterinarian chooses, you will also need to put behavior-modification protocols in place to help your dog work through their anxiety.

Because anxiety in dogs can present in such a wide variety of ways (such as fear , stress, impulsivity, obsessive behaviors, aggression , panic disorders , and noise phobias or aversions) there are medications available for both short-term and long-term use. Regardless of the type of medication your dog is prescribed, there are no quick fixes and working with a certified behaviorist or trainer is the best way to help resolve your pet’s abnormal behavior.

For conditions that require long-term medical treatment, dogs may need to be treated for four to six weeks before the effectiveness of the medication becomes fully evident, and treatment needs to continue for at least two months after a response is observed.

Long-Term vs. Short-Term Treatment

Some dogs can eventually be weaned off anti-anxiety medications, while others require long-term treatment. Dogs that are on medications for six months or longer should have yearly checkups and blood work done, as well as and periodic behavior reevaluations to ensure their current treatment plan is still the best option for their needs.

Some anxiety or stress triggers (such as car rides , trips to the veterinarian, or thunderstorms ) may benefit from the use of short-term medications that take effect quickly and only last for a short period of time. These medications are often not designed to be used consistently.

Common Anxiety Medications for Dogs

A quick note: Fluoxetine and Sileo are FDA-approved for use in dogs. The other medications are all human medications, used off-label in dogs. The term off-label or extra-label use means that a medication can be used in a way or in a particular species that are not specified on the medication label. Off- or extra-label use of a medication can only be done by a veterinarian who has direct and personal knowledge of your dog and when there are no other appropriate medications for a particular dog's circumstances.

These medications are often given in tablets that are too large for dogs, so they may need to be compounded by a specialty pharmacy into a flavored chewable tablet, capsule, liquid, or transdermal medication.

Here are the most commonly prescribed dog anxiety medications.

1. Alprazolam (Xanax®)

Indications: phobias, fear, panic disorders

Alprazolam is often prescribed to help dogs who become anxious during thunderstorms, but it may also be used for other types of situational anxiety.

It’s a member of the benzodiazepine class of sedatives, which work by depressing activity in certain parts of the central nervous system (the exact mechanism of action hasn’t been identified). This is a short-acting medication that takes effect quickly and can be used up to four times a day. Alprazolam is most effective when given at the earliest sign of anxiety, ideally 30–60 minutes before your pup is exposed to the trigger. If this medication is ever used long-term, it should not be stopped suddenly.

Potential side effects include:

Incoordination

Increased appetite

2. Amitriptyline

Indications: separation anxiety , reactivity, anxious aggression, or more generalized anxious tendencies

Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant medication that works, in part, by increasing the levels of the nervous system chemical messengers serotonin and norepinephrine, which affect mood. It should not be used with pets that have diabetes or epilepsy .

This medication takes one to four weeks to take effect and must be given twice daily. Amitriptyline is dispensed in the form of tablets that are given with or without food. Dogs should be gradually tapered off of amitriptyline if they have been on the medication for more than a week or two.

Constipation

Holding of urine

Dilated pupils

3. Buspirone

Indications: phobias, social anxiety, mild generalized anxiety

Buspirone is a member of the azaperone class of anxiolytics. This medication requires continued use to be effective, so it’s not helpful for dogs that suffer from situational anxieties like thunderstorm phobias.

It appears to work as a mild anti-anxiety medication because it, in part, activates serotonin and dopamine receptors within the brain.

This medication takes up to six weeks to take effect and may need to be given two to three times a day. Buspirone is generally dispensed as tablets and given with or without food.

Loss of appetite

4. Clomipramine (Clomicalm®)

Indications: separation anxiety, situational anxiety, compulsive disorders, irritability

Clomipramine is the first FDA-approved treatment for separation anxiety in dogs . It can also be prescribed for other types of anxiety.

It’s a tricyclic antidepressant medication that works, in part, by increasing the levels of the nervous system chemical messengers serotonin and norepinephrine, which affect mood.

This medication can take four to six weeks for a therapeutic effect to be seen, and up to two months is needed to determine whether it’s beneficial for a dog. Clomipramine should be given twice daily and should not be stopped abruptly.

Clomipramine is dispensed as tablets that are given with or without food.

Increased heart rate

Decreased appetite

5. Dexmedetomidine (Sileo®)

Indications: situational anxiety, noise phobias, aversions

Sileo ® has been approved by the FDA to help dogs with noise aversion. It’s an alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist that works, in part, by depressing activity in certain parts of the brain, which results in reduced anxiety levels, among other effects.

The drug works best when given 30–60 minutes before a triggering noise event or at the earliest sign that a dog is becoming anxious.

Sileo® is dispensed in a multidose tube as a transmucosal gel. The medication shouldn’t be swallowed—instead, it’s absorbed through the mucus membranes when applied between the cheek and gums. You will need to wear waterproof disposable gloves when handling the syringe and administering the medication.

Facial swelling

Decreased heart rate

6. Diazepam (Valium®)

Indications: situational anxiety, panic disorders, noise aversion, phobia

Whenever possible, diazepam should be given to dogs 30–60 minutes in advance of an event that’s known to cause anxiety. The drug can also be given at the earliest sign that a dog is becoming anxious, but it works best when given beforehand.

It’s a member of the benzodiazepine class of sedatives, which work by depressing activity in certain parts of the central nervous system. Diazepam is a short-acting medication that takes effect quickly and can be used up to four times a day. If this medication is ever used long-term, it should not be stopped suddenly.

7. Fluoxetine (Reconcile® or Prozac®)

Indications: separation anxiety, aggression, compulsive behaviors, impulsivity

Fluoxetine is FDA-approved for the treatment of separation anxiety in dogs. It can also be prescribed for other types of anxiety and behavior issues, such as compulsive chewing, circling, self-mutilation (pulling fur out or licking skin compulsively), and even aggression.

Fluoxetine is a member of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications. SSRIs prevent receptors in the brain from removing the nervous system chemical messenger serotonin, which allows for higher serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin helps with mood regulation. Higher serotonin levels can help to reduce anxiety, impulsivity, and aggression.

Fluoxetine can take four to six weeks to take effect and should be given daily.

Urine holding

8. Lorazepam (Ativan®)

Indications: situational anxiety, phobias, fear anxiety, panic disorders

Lorazepam is a short-acting medication that takes effect in about 30 minutes. Whenever possible, lorazepam should be given to dogs in advance of an event that is known to cause anxiety. The drug can also be given at the earliest sign that a dog is becoming anxious. This medication should not be stopped abruptly if you have been giving it long-term.

This medication is classified as a benzodiazepine and works by promoting gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activity in the brain. GABA inhibits the effects of excitatory nerve signals in the brain, resulting in a calming effect on your pet.

Aggressive behavior

9. Paroxetine (Paxil®)

Indications: generalized anxiety, anxious aggression and anxiety-related behaviors, fear of noises, self-mutilation

Paroxetine is a member of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications, which prevents receptors in the brain from removing the nervous system chemical messenger serotonin. This allows for higher serotonin levels in the brain.

Paroxetine can take four to six weeks to take effect and should be given once daily. Do not stop giving this medication abruptly if your dog has been on it long-term.

10. Sertraline (Zoloft®)

Indications: separation anxiety, anxiety disorders, impulsivity disorders, thunderstorm phobia, compulsive behaviors, fear-based aggression

Sertraline is a member of the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of medications. SSRIs prevent receptors in the brain from removing the nervous system chemical messenger serotonin, which allows for higher serotonin levels in the brain.

Serotonin helps with mood regulation. Higher serotonin levels can help to reduce anxiety, impulsivity, and aggression.

Sertraline, like other SSRIs can take four to six weeks to take full effect and should be given daily. It may be beneficial to taper dogs off of sertraline if they have been on the medication for two months or longer.

Dog Anxiety Medications FAQs

What is the best drug for anxiety in dogs.

Treating anxiety in dogs usually starts with a vet visit to discuss the concerns and rule out medical causes. Before starting medications, your vet may want you to work with a dog trainer or behaviorist. If medications are needed, your vet will help determine the right choice for your dog.

How can I calm my anxious dog down?

Helping a dog with anxiety often starts by determining the trigger, such as any medical conditions, pain, separation, thunderstorms, and more. Talk to your veterinarian about your pet’s anxiety to help determine the cause and how best to treat it. This may include working with a trainer or behaviorist, creating a safe space, increasing exercise, or medications.

Can you train anxiety out of a dog?

Your veterinarian may suggest working with a behaviorist or trainer to help your dog with their anxiety. Training to redirect their anxious behaviors and help them cope with their anxiety can dramatically reduce their stress.

Can I give my dog Benadryl® for anxiety?

Benadryl® is an antihistamine most commonly used to treat environmental allergies or allergic reactions. Benadryl® may have some mild sedative effects but they are not nearly as pronounced as in people and it is not typically very helpful for dogs with anxiety .

Can I give my dog melatonin for anxiety?

Melatonin can be useful in helping some dogs with anxiety to relax. To determine the best treatment plan for your dog’s anxiety, it is recommended to consult with their vet.

Featured Image: iStock.com/Photography by Adri

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Watch CBS News

Flying with pets? Here's what to know.

By Anne Marie Lee

Edited By Alain Sherter

Updated on: April 6, 2024 / 10:08 AM EDT / CBS News

Thinking of taking your dog or cat with you the next time you fly? For a growing percentage of the 90.5 million pet owners in the U.S., the answer is yes. But while the notion of boarding a plane with your pet may seem simple, the rules and restrictions around traveling with an animal can be confusing.

Eight major U.S. airlines allow pets to fly in-cabin as carry-ons. But flying with your pet takes research and planning, as pet policies vary from airline to airline, are steeped in restrictions, and are limited to specific countries and cities. You'll also have to pay an extra fee for your pet ranging from $95 to $200, depending on the airline and where you're flying. And restrictions often change.

For example, American Airlines recently revised its policies so passengers flying with pets may also bring one full-size carry-on or personal item. But the carrier prohibits carry-on pets on transatlantic and transpacific flights. Here's what you need to know when considering taking your fur baby with you on a plane.

Cargo, check-in or carry-on?

Most airlines offer three options for transporting animals: cargo, check-in or carry-on. But if your pet is larger than a bread box, your options are limited to the cargo or baggage check-in options, with very few exceptions.

Given that large canine breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are among the most popular dogs in the country, the size restriction for in-cabin pet travel can be a major frustration for those who would rather not fly at all if that means putting their pet in cargo.

A 2023 Forbes Adviser survey of 10,000 U.S. dog owners found that 33% of respondents fly with their pets, while 37% listed not being able to bring their dog on a plane as their biggest annoyance. (You can learn more about the differences between cargo, check-in and carry-on options here , including warnings about the dangers involved when pets travel in the cargo hold.)

Carry-on pets

Even for pet owners whose animals are small enough to fly as a carry-on, traveling is no breeze.

"When I fly with him I have to go to the desk," Margaret Rauch, 44, told CBS MoneyWatch, referring to her 15-pound poodle mix, Soda. The New York City resident has taken Soda on dozens of flights to St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, where Soda, now 4, was being fostered by a friend after being found as a stray puppy in 2021.

In addition to calling the airline in advance to register her dog for a flight, Rauch has to check in at the counter whenever she's traveling with Soda, so the airline agent can confirm her dog and pet carrier conform to the in-cabin pet requirements and that the flight hasn't already met its pet maximum.

Rauch, who said she would never consider putting Soda in cargo, applauded American Airlines' new policy, while noting that in her experience the one carry-on rule was rarely enforced.

"I feel the price is already high for what I get. Even with AA's rule change, I lose the underseat space," she said. "My dog creates no extra work for anyone."

Despite the added preparation, paperwork and hassle involved in flying with Soda — not to mention the unfriendly looks she occasionally detects from fellow passengers at the sight of her pet carrier — Rauch said, "It's absolutely worth it."

Asked how the experience could be improved, she pointed to early boarding for pet owners as something that would help.

"If you can get in early, get a seat and settle down, that is an accommodation I don't expect to see anytime soon but I think it makes sense," Rauch said.

Safety and comfort

For the many Americans who see their pets practically as family members, one of the most challenging aspects of flying is ensuring their animal's comfort and safety.

"The increasing humanization of pets, which involves treating them as part of the family rather than as mere animals, has increased the demand for pet travel services that are of high quality and can be customized to meet the specific needs of each pet," LinkedIn reported in December.

Among other tips, the U.S. Department of Transportation and animal experts recommend that you not feed your pet four to six hours before a flight and limit their water intake. Others also suggest keeping bottled water on hand at all times. Additionally, most airlines require certain vaccination and vet certification that your pet is healthy enough to fly. Individual countries also have their own requirements for pets to enter.

Not surprisingly, some airlines do better than others at handling pets. One of the best-rated carriers for pet travel is Alaska Airlines, which has repeatedly topped rankings, such as NerdWallet's Most pet-friendly airlines of 2024. In recent years, the airline also has maintained one of the industry's lowest incident ratings, according to Veterinarians.org. United Airlines and Delta are among the airlines with the highest incident rates, according to the pet information website.

On Rauch's first plane trip with Soda traveling home to New York, a layover in Miami led to the flight sitting on the tarmac for two hours. Calming treats are something that helps keeps her dog relaxed on flights. She also withholds Soda's food and limits his water intake up to five hours before a flight, which is also helpful given that he doesn't like using pet relief areas, which she said generally smell of urine and can be overwhelming for dogs. Flights between New York City and St. Croix are generally under six hours.

"I'm not sure how I'd handle a flight to Singapore," Rauch said.

Here's a rundown of U.S. airlines' pet travel policies, along with fees and and restrictions:

Alaska Airlines

Pet fee: $100

Pets allowed: Dogs and cats are the only pets allowed in-cabin on international trips and flights to Hawaii. Domesticated rabbits and small household birds are allowed as carry-on on domestic flights.

Destinations: Domestic and international, with additional requirements and documentation required for pets traveling to Hawaii or internationally .

See Alaska's full pet policy here .

American Airlines

Pet fee: $150

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats

Destinations:

Within the 48 contiguous U.S.
The U.S. and Canada*
Puerto Rico

*Additional special restrictions may apply. See American's full pet policy here .

Pet fee: $75-$200, depending on destination

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, household birds

Pet friendly destinations:

U.S., Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
International destinations with the exception of Australia, U.K., Republic of Ireland and others .

Pets are not permitted on flights to Hawaii. See Delta's full pet policy here .

Frontier Airlines

Pet fee: $99

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and household birds

Destinations: Domestic flights and international flights to and from the Dominican Republic and Mexico.

See Frontier's full pet policy here .

Pet fee: $125

Destinations: Domestic and international. See exceptions for international flights here .

See JetBlue's full pet policy here .

Southwest Airlines

Pet fee: $125 per pet carrier on the U.S. mainland; $35 per pet carrier between Hawaiian Islands

Destinations: Domestic U.S. flights only. For travel to Puerto Rico, specific requirements may apply . For Hawaii travel, see rules and regulations here.

See Southwest's full pet policy here .

Spirit Airlines

Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, birds (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) or rabbits (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).

Destinations: Domestic flights including Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

See Spirit's full pet policy here .

United Airlines

Destinations: Domestic and international flights with a list of exceptions. United does not allow pets to fly to, from or through certain states and countries. View the list here .

See United's full pet policy here .

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The world's first doggy jet service will cost you $6K for a one-way ticket

Dogs will soon be able to experience their own “ fur st” class flight with the launch of the world’s first jet charter company specifically designed for man’s best friend.

BARK, the dog toy company that coordinates the popular treat subscription BarkBox, is partnering with a jet charter service to take away the challenges of long-distance traveling with dogs, according to a press release. BARK Air, as the company calls it, offers the “white glove experience typical of a human’s first-class experience and redirected all that pampering to pooches.”

Taking dogs on airplanes is, typically, a stressful endeavor with different airlines having different policies for pet travel. For example, American Airlines allows small dogs in a carrier to be placed under the seat in front, but larger dogs are put in the cargo space, which has been found to be stressful for the pet. For United Airlines , pets can fly in the cabin if there’s enough space, but they must fit in a carrier under the seat in front.

“We are excited to take the insights we’ve learned over years to create an experience that is truly dog-first, which is drastically different from just accepting dogs – from the ground to the skies,” said Matt Meeker, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer at BARK, in a statement.

First-time Fido's taking to the sky? Here are tips from my flight with a dog

Learn more: Best travel insurance

However, you’ll need to pay a hefty fee for the dog-friendly flight. For now, a ticket for just one dog and one human will run you at least $6,000 one way.

The first BARK Air flights will take off on May 23, and so far, there are only two flight routes available, both from New York’s Westchester County Airport. From New York to London’s Stansted Airport, it’ll cost $8,000 one-way and to Los Angeles’s Van Nuys Airport will cost $6,000 one-way. Tickets are available for purchase on April 11.

Not only does BARK Air allow dogs, it also focuses on the furry friends by treating them like VIPs, the press release said. BARK Air passengers can skip TSA checkpoints and screenings and instead experience a simple check-in process where they can meet the other dogs on the flight and the humans are served a meal cooked by on-site chefs.

When boarding, a BARK Air concierge is on-hand to ensure the dogs are socializing and adjusting to the environment well.

Each flight will undergo “Dogs Fly First” flight prep that includes “calming pheromones, music, and colors that pups prefer.” To make the flying experience easier and more enjoyable, dogs have access to various aids such as calming treats, noise-canceling ear muffs, and calming jackets.

During takeoff and descent, dogs are given a beverage of their choice to help their ears adjust to cabin pressurization. Of course, there will be plenty of treats on the flight.

Kathleen Wong is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Hawaii. You can reach her at [email protected] .

BarkBox’s next big delivery: Charter flights for dogs

Starting in may, bark air will fly dogs and their owners from new york to l.a. or london.

BarkBox, the service that assembles and ships care packages for dogs to millions of subscribers each month, is expanding into a new market: pet-friendly charter flights. This spring, the company will begin transporting dogs (and their owners) on private planes via Bark Air.

Starting on May 23, Bark Air will fly weekly between Westchester County Airport in White Plains, N.Y., and Van Nuys Airport in Los Angeles. The following week, it will kick off bimonthly service between Westchester and London Stansted Airport. Reservations at dogsflyfirst.com will go live Thursday, on National Pet Day. The one-way cross-country flight costs $6,000 for one dog and one owner; the transatlantic flight goes for $8,000.

By comparison, for the same date as the launch, nonstop air on a major carrier starts at $220 one way from New York to Los Angeles and from $525 to London. Adding a dog would cost more.

Bark chief executive and co-founder Matt Meeker said the inspiration for Bark Air came from his Great Dane. Hugo visited nearly two dozen states and Canada during his 12-year lifetime, but he never pranced around the West Coast or Europe because of the challenges of flying pets, especially of his size.

Options are limited for pets too large for the cabin. Depending on the season, destination and airline, owners can transport their dogs as checked luggage or cargo, an arrangement that comes with risks. According to Transportation Department data, U.S. carriers reported nine incidents involving animals, including seven deaths, in 2022. (The agency has not published its annual 2023 numbers for these incidents).

To understand the experience of traveling as baggage, Meeker packed himself into a crate and was rolled across the tarmac and loaded onto a plane, where he stayed in his enclosure for 45 minutes to an hour. His experiment confirmed his suspicions: Flying in the belly of a plane can be traumatizing.

“It was very cramped, very dark. Loud noises. Disorienting. No food or water. Nowhere to go to the bathroom,” said Meeker. “It was very, very terrible.”

Moneyed travelers can book a private or charter plane. However, noncommercial air can be prohibitively expensive or unpredictable. K9 Jets , a private charter operator that started offering pet-friendly flights last year, flies to 13 destinations, including Dallas, Paris and West Palm Beach, Fla. It has similar prices to BarkAir — $6,650 from New Jersey to Los Angeles — but will cancel the flight if it is not at least 75 percent full.

“There’s a huge amount of interest and demand, and really frustration,” Meeker said. “People are looking for a reasonable solution to transport their dog if they’re moving or taking a summer vacation or weekend trip.”

Meeker said the company partnered with Talon Air , a New York-based charter company that will fly two Gulfstream G550s under the Bark Air banner. The plane can accommodate 14 passengers, but the company will cap the number at 10.

After the traveler books the flight, a concierge will contact the family to learn about the dog’s temperament and to help with logistics, including the documents required to enter England. The fare includes complimentary car service within a 30-mile radius of the arrival destination.

Meeker recommends passengers arrive 45 minutes to an hour before departure. Guests will wait in a private area inside the terminal, where a chef will prepare a hot meal for the human travelers to avoid any in-flight tray-table surfing. Before boarding, the dogs will have a chance to sniff each other out.

Onboard, pets can fly without a leash as long as they behave. During a test run, Meeker said the dogs were very courteous, with no unruly outbursts.

“They would say hello to the other dogs and say hello to the other people. Everyone was very calm about it,” he said. “For dogs who were a little more nervous, or people who were more nervous for their dogs, we have a place on the plane for them to sit without anyone bothering them.”

Since the pups are the top dogs onboard, the carrier will cater to their tastes. The menu will feature “Doggie Champagne” (actually chicken broth), doughnuts made for dogs and meaty snacks served on a silver tray. The flight crew will include professionals trained in veterinary care and dog behavior. At the end of the trip, the four-legged fliers will earn their wings, which they can proudly pin to their collar or harness.

If Bark Air does well, Meeker hopes to add larger planes to the fleet, which could help lower the fare. He also dreams of building the world’s first in-flight dog park.

“The dogs for those longer journeys will have a park where they can play with other dogs while their humans enjoy a drink at the bar around the edge of the park,” he said.

Henry Harteveldt, a travel industry analyst with the Atmosphere Research Group, said pet airlines are more apt to fail than succeed. (RIP, Pet Airways.) However, Bark Air has a few advantages. It is not building an airline from scratch. It has brand recognition. And it oversees a mailing list with the names of millions of pet lovers willing to drop a small fortune on their pooches.

“Some people will absolutely do this,” Harteveldt said. “The question is: Will there be a enough people who love their pets enough to pay $6,000 or more to transport them coast-to-coast or from New York to London?”

More on air travel

Leave flying to the pros: Think you could land a plane in an emergency? Experts say you’re wrong . Here’s what you should actually do if something goes awry during a flight .

Pet peeves: Why do “gate lice” line up early for a flight ? Psychologists explained for us. Another move that annoys airline workers: abusing the flight attendant call button . For more on how to behave on a flight, check out our 52 definitive rules of flying .

Plane mess: Stories about extremely disgusting airplanes have been grossing out travelers. The question of plane cleanups became the subject of a recent debate after a flight attendant allegedly told a pregnant passenger to pick up the popcorn spilled by her toddler.

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“We believe this initiative will raise awareness of BARK’s mission in a cost-effective manner,” said Zahir Ibrahim, BARK’s Chief Financial Officer. “Given we are not committed to booking flights far in advance, we have a lot of flexibility to opportunistically charter flights during times of high demand.”

Users on social media, however, panned the sky-high fares.

“Was so excited for this but am mind blown at the $6k price tag. Hopefully y’all can make this much more affordable in the future,” one user commented on BARK Air’s Instagram post introducing the luxe airline.

Dogs comfortably lying on the floor of a jet, ready for their first-class flight experience with BARK Air, the world's first dog-focused jet charter company

“I would genuinely love to see the data that convinced you to believe $12K round trip tickets are a viable business model and one worth marketing to the general public,” another said.

A third said a $6,000 to $8,000 fare for just one way “is ridiculous.”

It wasn’t immediately clear which jet charter company BARK is partnering with for its pet-friendly trips.

The Post has sought comment from BARK.

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A man and a dog ascending the stairs to board BARK Air's pet-friendly charter jet for a comfy long-haul journey.

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Xanax for dogs: Dosage, uses, and alternatives
101 to 130 lbs. (45.81 to 58.97 kg) 0.92 to 2.95 mg. 👉The range for high enough doses will vary based on weight and your dog's need. It's essential to only administer Xanax under the careful supervision of a veterinary medicine provider.
Xanax for Dogs: What Owners Need to Know
Your veterinarian may prescribe Xanax to your dog on an as-needed basis, to help reduce their fear in certain situations. For a predictable trigger event — like a vet visit, fireworks, or travel — Xanax should be given at least 30 to 60 minutes before it begins. Your vet may also prescribe Xanax to your dog on an ongoing basis.
Dog Sedatives for Flying: Should I use them?
Additionally, dog sedatives affect more than your pet's brain and balance. Using a dog sedative for travel will reduce their heart rate, respiration, and body temperature. This can cause problems with breathing and maintaining your dog's body temperature, particularly if your dog is a snub-nose breed.
Xanax (Alprazolam) for Dogs: Everything You Need to Know
Travel Dogs get stressed during travel just like humans! Whether you're driving long-distance or flying with your dog in a crate, travel stress and anxiety can be high for your furry companion. Multi-pet households Using Xanax for dogs in multi-pet households, where tensions can be high, can be a harmonizing agent for stressed pets.
Xanax For Dogs
Xanax For Dogs. Xanax (®) (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine tranquilizer/sedative that can be used to treat anxious or panicked dogs. It is also sometimes used for the treatment of aggression but this is controversial as the drug can actually have the opposite effect and increase aggression in some cases. When compared to Valium ® (diazepam ...
Alprazolam
Alprazolam (brand names: Xanax®, Niravam®, Alprazolam Intensol®) is a sedative/tranquilizer used as an adjunctive therapy to treat anxiety or panic. Its use in cats and dogs to treat anxiety or phobias is "off label" or "extra label". Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off-label use in veterinary medicine.
Xanax for Dogs (And a Few Xanax Alternatives)
The typical dosage for dogs is 0.01 to 0.1 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of your dog's body weight. Dogs should never take more than 4 mg in a single day, regardless of their size. Alprazolam or Xanax comes in tablets and an oral suspension (liquid). Your veterinarian may consider having your dog's alprazolam compounded (custom-formulated ...
Alprazolam Dosage Chart for Dogs: Risks, Side Effects, Dosage, and More
Alprazolam for dogs is a prescription anxiety medication. Alprazolam is a member of the benzodiazepine drug class. The benzodiazepine suppressants calm or sedate the animal who suffers from severe anxiety. The medications reduce anxiety by slowing down the central nervous system. Veterinarians prescribe this medication as "off-label" therapy.
Dog Sedatives: When and How to Use Them
Gabapentin. Gabapentin is a medication that can be used for several purposes, including seizure control, anxiety relief, sedation, and pain management. It's a common dog sedative for grooming, travel, vet visits, and other short-term events. Gabapentin is generally considered safe in healthy pets, with minimal side effects.
Can I Give My Dog…Xanax (Alprazolam)?
Xanax is a skeletal muscle relaxant that can cause profound sedation, lethargy, and cardiovascular and respiratory depression in some cases. It should be used with caution in animals with heart and respiratory disease, glaucoma, liver and kidney dysfunction. Your veterinarian may prescribe Xanax to treat anxiety associated with travel, storms ...
Alprazolam ( Pet Medication Guide)
Sometimes used to complement seizure control medications when a pet's seizures are not well-controlled on a single medication. 7. How it works: As a benzodiazepine tranquilizer, alprazolam depresses activity in various areas of the brain. The exact mechanism of sedation and anti-anxiety action is not fully understood. 8.
How Much Xanax Is Safe for Your Dog? A Detailed Dosing Chart
Starting Dose. The starting dose of Xanax for dogs is based on the dog's weight. Xanax is available in tablet form in strengths of 0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg, and 2mg. Typical starting doses range from 0.02 mg/kg to 0.04 mg/kg. So for a 10 lb dog, the starting dose would be 0.2 mg to 0.4 mg. For a 50 lb dog, the starting dose would be 1 mg to 2 mg.
Motion Sickness in Dogs
Desensitizing or counter-conditioning your dog to car travel may take some work, but it can be accomplished. ... Alprazolam (Xanax®), trazodone (Desyrel®) or other prescription medications given the night before travel and repeated 12 hours later can relax even the most anxious pet traveler. Many veterinarians will recommend you give a second ...
Xanax for Dogs: A Guide to Alprazolam for Canine Anxiety
CBD Oil and Alprazolam (Xanax for Dogs) When considering anxiety treatments for dogs, it's essential to explore various options, weighing their benefits and potential side effects. While Xanax (alprazolam) is commonly prescribed, there are alternative treatments worth considering, especially if you're concerned about the possible risks ...
Xanax (alprazolam) For Dogs and Cats: Dosage, Side Effects ...
Xanax is available in tablet form, and you can administer it with or without food. For dogs , the typical dose of Xanax is 0.01 - 0.05 mg per pound, every 6 to 12 hours as needed. For cats , the typical dose is 0.125-0.25 mg per cat, every 8 to 24 hours. If your dog or cat is small, your vet may prescribe a liquid preparation of Xanax to make ...
Is Xanax for Dogs Safe
The most important thing to look out for is the Xanax dosage for dogs. You should closely stick to your vet's instructions and make sure your dog doesn't ingest more Xanax than they should. Keep in mind that the maximum Xanax dosage for dogs is 4mg per day. The typical Xanax dosage for dogs is 0.01 - 0.05 mg per pound of bodyweight.
How Safe is Alprazolam for Dogs?
6 minute read. Alprazolam for dogs is considered safe when given under the strict supervision of a qualified veterinarian. Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, or tranquilizer, and is commonly used as an anti-anxiety or anti-seizure medication in dogs. In addition, alprazolam can be pretty effective in calming dogs' anxiety during thunderstorms and ...
Can I Give My Dog Xanax?
By Nat Smith. Maybe. Under certain circumstances, your vet may prescribe a low dose of Xanax formulated for dogs to relieve anxiety and related conditions. Xanax should not be used in dogs who exhibit aggression, dogs with health conditions like liver or kidney disease, and pregnant or elderly dogs.
Flying with Your Dog in the Airplane Cabin
Most of the time, dogs travel quite well, without needing medication. Some dogs, on the other hand, experience tremendous stress when subjected to air travel. Consult your veterinarian to create the best travel plan for your dog if he does not travel well. Strategies to de-stress canine flights include: A Thundershirt® swaddles a dog much like ...
Can You Give A Dog Xanax?
Yes, dogs can take Xanax. However, the Xanax and dosage rules for dogs vary from those for humans. It is essential to administer the proper dosage, as is the case with prescription medications. A veterinarian should prescribe your dog's Xanax intake and ensure there are no side effects. The vet tells you the amount to give your dog, how often ...
Sedatives for Dogs: How and When to Use Them Safely
Sedatives can play a role in helping dogs relax, but the drugs are often misused. Learn more about the common types of sedatives that are given to dogs, how they work, and which are best under various circumstances. ... Top 10 Pet Travel Tips. PetMD Editorial. Benzodiazepine Medication Toxicity in Dogs. Barri J. Morrison, DVM.
Top 6 Travel Meds for Dogs: A Summary for Vet Techs
This motion sickness can not only lead to nausea and vomiting, but may also play a role in travel-related anxiety for some dogs. (6) Cerenia® works by blocking the action of substance P, a chemical found within the emetic center that plays a role in vomiting. (6) This medication should be given 2 hours before travel, on an empty stomach with a ...
10 Medications for Dog Anxiety
4. Clomipramine (Clomicalm®) Indications: separation anxiety, situational anxiety, compulsive disorders, irritability Clomipramine is the first FDA-approved treatment for separation anxiety in dogs.It can also be prescribed for other types of anxiety. It's a tricyclic antidepressant medication that works, in part, by increasing the levels of the nervous system chemical messengers serotonin ...
Pet Travel Guidance for Pets Traveling to Another Country from the
Pet Travel to a foreign country can be complex and time-consuming. Before you start the process, you will need to know the following: the type of animal traveling, the destination country, the date of departure from the United States, and whether or not the pet will be traveling alone, as cargo, or with a person in the cabin of the plane.
Pet Travel
Take a Pet From the United States to Another Country (Export) Traveling with a pet in a foreign country can be complex and time-consuming. You need to meet the destination country's specific entry requirements for pets. These may include vaccinations, tests, treatments, and a health certificate (also called an international health certificate ...
USDA-Accredited Veterinarians: Certifying Pets To Travel
Last Modified: March 29, 2024. Print. This page is for USDA-accredited veterinarians to learn about certifying pets for international travel, completing and submitting health certificates for USDA endorsement, and using the Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS).
Flying with pets? Here's what to know.
Pet fee: $125. Pets allowed: Dogs, cats, birds (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) or rabbits (with the exception of flights to or from Puerto Rico ...
BARK Air is the first jet charter for dogs. Here's what it'll costs
For now, a ticket for just one dog and one human will run you at least $6,000 one way. The first BARK Air flights will take off on May 23, and so far, there are only two flight routes available ...
BarkBox's next big delivery: Charter flights for dogs
5 min. BarkBox, the service that assembles and ships care packages for dogs to millions of subscribers each month, is expanding into a new market: pet-friendly charter flights. This spring, the ...
BARK Air launches first luxury airlines for dogs
BARK Air launches first luxury airlines for dogs — but charges steep price for 'white paw service'. By. Shannon Thaler. Published April 12, 2024, 12:53 p.m. ET. Dog toy company BARK will ...

Be a smarter pet parent

Xanax for dogs: Dosage, uses, and alternatives

Xanax at a glance

Giving your dog Xanax

Frequently asked questions

Why use Xanax for dogs?

Different forms of Xanax

Using the right dosage of Xanax for dogs

Xanax side effects and interactions

Overdosing information and symptoms

Risk factors associated with Xanax and pets

Alternatives to Xanax for dogs

Is Xanax safe for my dog?

Why do they prescribe dogs Xanax?

What can I do to ease my dogs’ fear of loud noises?

What could be causing my dog to constantly lick her paws?

10 medications for dog anxiety (and some natural remedies)

Dog Sedatives for Flying: Should I use them?

The underlying problem: Travel anxiety in dogs

Why do dogs get travel anxiety?

Solutions for travel anxiety in dogs.

How to tell if dog sedatives for flying are required?

What dog sedatives for flying are available?

Can I give my dog Benadryl for travel anxiety?

Why you should NOT use dog sedatives for flying.

What are the alternatives to using dog sedatives for flying?

Tips for traveling with dogs.

2. Exhaust your dog before travel.

3. Limit access to food and water before travel.

4. Get your dog used to being confined to it’s travel container.

5. Familiarise yourself with the airport that you are departing from and arriving to.

6. Pack all the essentials.

7. Get your dog used to spending time alone (if traveling in cargo).

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Xanax (Alprazolam) for Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

Xanax For Dogs

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Possible Side Effects

Xanax for Dogs (And a Few Xanax Alternatives)

Xanax for Dogs: Key Takeaways

What Is Xanax?

What Conditions Does Xanax Treat in Dogs?

Side Effects of Xanax for Dogs

Xanax Dosage for Dogs

Alternatives to Xanax for Dogs

CBD and Other Calming Supplements

Other Prescription Medications

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Management Strategies

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