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Travel Health

For general public.

• Travel health notices The Public Health Agency of Canada's Travel Health Notices outline potential health risks to Canadian travellers and recommend ways to help reduce them. Notices remain in effect until removed.
• Travel Advice and Advisories Country-specific information on safety and security, local laws and customs, entry requirements, health conditions and other important travel issues.
• Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres Find a list of Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres and information about the designation process.
• Tips for healthy travel Health-related tips when travelling abroad to help you stay healthy.
• Travel health and safety Includes essential information on understanding travel health and safety risks and preventive measures to take before and during your trip.

For health professionals

• For Travel Health Professionals Information and resources for travel health professionals, including Canadian Malaria Network and other resources.
• CATMAT Statements and Recommendations Access travel health-related statements and recommendations from the Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel (CATMAT).

For industry

• Public health reference tool for cruise ship operators This public health tool compiles references to Canadian public health resources on communicable disease prevention for cruise ship operators.

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Cuba Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Cuba.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Cuba.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Cuba. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Cuba.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Cuba. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Cuba, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Cuba. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

• Mosquito bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Cuba, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Cuba. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Cuba include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Cuba’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Cuba may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Cuba, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Cuba for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Canada and cuba.

Services for Canadians if you're visiting, studying, working or doing business in Cuba. Includes information about coming to Canada.

Travel advice and advisories - Cuba

Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Travel advice, passport and entry requirements, health and safety information, and more.

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Apply to immigrate. Get a visa to study, work or visit Canada.

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Travel advice for how to stay safe and returning to Canada.

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Everything you need to know to prepare to leave Canada to live in a foreign country.

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Canada’s diplomatic, economic or cultural relationship with Cuba.

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• Embajada de Canadá en Cuba
• Embassy of Canada to Cuba

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• Canada in Cuba

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 5, 2024

Cuba - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to crime information.

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to  crime .

Country Summary:  Petty crime is a threat for tourists in Cuba. Also, violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, sometimes occurs in Cuba.

Travel outside of the Havana area for U.S. Embassy employees requires a special notification process which may affect the Embassy’s ability to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens in Cuba.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Cuba.

If you decide to travel to Cuba:

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad:

• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Cuba.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must have six months validity at the time of entry.

Two pages are required for entry/exit stamps.

Yes. Travel to Cuba for tourist activities remains prohibited by statute. See 31 C.F.R 515.560 and OFAC's Frequently Asked Questions .

None. See CDC for recommendations.

U.S. credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba. You should bring U.S. dollars or Euros to Cuba and exchange them for Cuban Pesos (CUP) at authorized banks, CADECA offices, airports or hotels. Travelers should confirm alternative payment options before traveling, as policies concerning the use of U.S. dollars in Cuba are subject to change. The Cuban government requires that travelers declare cash amounts over the equivalent of 5,000 USD.

When departing Cuba, we advise U.S. travelers to spend or exchange CUP to a foreign currency well before reaching airport security checkpoints. Currency exchange houses in the departure area at airports are currently closed and Cuban pesos are not internationally convertible outside of Cuba.. International airlines flying to the United States include departure fees and taxes in the price of airline tickets. U.S. dollars are not accepted for payment of any additional products purchased at the airport. Under Cuban law, travelers may export up to the equivalent of 5,000 USD out of the country. Anyone wishing to depart Cuba with more than this amount of cash must demonstrate evidence that the currency was acquired legitimately from a Cuban bank.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado, Havana, Cuba Telephone:  + (53) (7) 839-4100 (Monday- Friday 0830-1630, except holidays) Emergency after-hours telephone:  + (53) (7) 839-4100 and dial 1 to speak with the emergency operator Fax:  + (53) (7) 839-4247 Website:  https:cu.usembassy.gov

Email:   [email protected] (for concerns with U.S. citizens)

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Travel to Cuba from or transiting through the United States by persons under U.S. jurisdiction (defined as [BE1] U.S. citizens located anywhere, and anyone located in the United States regardless of citizenship and nationality) , is regulated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.  All travelers falling under U.S. jurisdiction must comply with these regulations.  Individuals seeking to travel to Cuba are not required to obtain licenses from OFAC if their travel is covered under the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license.  If travel is not covered by a general license, you must seek OFAC authorization in the form of a specific license .  Travelers who fail to comply with regulations may face penalties and criminal prosecution.  For travel-specific questions, please see  31 C.F.R. 515.560  and  OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions .

Visit the  Embassy of Cuba  website for the most current visa information.

Cuba requires visitors to have non-U.S. medical insurance, which is usually included in airline ticket prices on flights originating in the United States. If you do not have insurance, it can be purchased upon arrival to Cuba at an airport kiosk.  Asistur Medical Insurance is the official company that airlines contract.  Please confirm your coverage with your airline prior to arrival in Cuba and seek additional medical insurance if needed.

Cuba does not recognize the U.S. citizenship of Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain residency status in Cuba.  The Cuban government requires Cuban dual nationals to enter and depart Cuba using Cuban passports. Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain their residency status in Cuba will be treated as Cuban citizens and may be subject to Cuban restrictions and legal obligations.  

Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Cuba.  Foreign students on scholarships are required to test for HIV/AIDS.  Please verify this information with the  Embassy of Cuba  before you travel.

Information about  dual nationality , the  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  can be found on our websites. 

Cuban Requirements for Authorized Travelers:   Attempts to enter or exit Cuba illegally, or to aid the irregular exit of Cuban nationals or other persons, are prohibited.  Entering Cuban territory, territorial waters, or airspace without prior authorization from the Cuban government may result in arrest.  Immigration violators are subject to prison terms ranging from four to thirty years. 

Temporary Sojourn License:  Most aircraft and maritime vessels on temporary sojourn to Cuba are no longer eligible for an Aircraft, Vessels, and Spacecraft (AVS) License Exception.  See 15 C.F.R. § 740.15.  If you are planning to enter Cuba with a U.S. or foreign-registered aircraft or maritime vessel on temporary sojourn, you must meet the criteria set forth in 15 C.F.R. § 740.15. Please see the U.S. Department of Commerce’s  Bureau of Industry and Security website  for additional information. 

In addition, a vessel of the United States, as defined in 33 C.F.R. §107.200, may not enter Cuban territorial waters without advance permission from the U.S. Coast Guard.  The U.S. Coast Guard provides permission information at (305) 415-6920. 

Safety and Security

The security environment in Cuba is relatively stable and characterized by a strong military and police presence.  Demonstrations are infrequent but can draw violent responses from government forces.  Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational without warning.  Avoid demonstrations and maintain security awareness at all times. Demonstration Alerts are posted on the  Embassy’s website .  Review the  Cuba Travel Advisory .

The Cuban government has detained U.S. citizens suspected of engaging in activities perceived to undermine state security.  The Cuban government may detain individuals for activities that would not be considered criminal or offensive in the United States.

Crime:   With the recent influx of travelers, there has been an increase in the number of property crimes. Crimes of opportunity, such as pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins, are on the rise. Exercise vigilance everywhere . Do not display large amounts of cash.  Do not leave your valuables unattended.  Carry money in your front pockets, hold your purse and cellular phone securely and be mindful of purses or bags when dining out. 

• Do not leave a beverage unattended or accept beverages from persons unknown to you. 
• Locations such as Habana Vieja, Playas del Este, Varadero, and other attractions tend to have a higher incidence of property crime than other parts of Cuba. 
• Be wary of misdirection schemes where someone attempts to gain your attention while another comes from behind to steal your purse, wallet, or other valuable items. 
• If confronted by criminals, do not resist, try to remain calm, clearly display your hands and do not make any sudden moves that could be interpreted as resistance. 
• Carry a cell phone with Cuban cellular service for emergency communications and travel in groups if possible. 
• Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night or when traveling in an unfamiliar area. 
• While in your car, place valuables out of sight or in a locked trunk.  When unattended, avoid leaving items in the car, especially on the seat or in plain view.
• Only use marked taxis. 
• Carry a copy of your passport and secure the original. 
• Beware of scam artists, who may speak English and appear friendly. 
• When exchanging currency, use the state-run offices known as CADECAs or official banks.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information. 

Victims of Crime:   We strongly urge U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  Report crimes to the local police by dialing 106 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +53 7839-4100.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . 

We can: 

• help you find medical care 
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• provide a list of local attorneys 
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• replace a stolen or lost passport 

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are strongly encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:   The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, even basic medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment.  U.S. citizens should maintain health insurance in Cuba.  If stays exceed 30 days, [CM1] U.S. citizens should purchase medical insurance when they process their visa extensions. 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our  webpage  for further information.

Cuban penalties for the following are particularly severe: 

• Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs. 
• Suspicion of assisting Cubans to leave the country illegally. 
• Drivers involved in accidents that result in injury or death, regardless of fault. 
• Importing weapons or ammunition. 
• Photographing military or police installations or personnel, or harbor, rail, or airport facilities. 
• Crimes against minors.

The Government of Cuba does not recognize the U.S. citizenship of Cuban-born U.S. citizens who maintain residency in Cuba and may not allow U.S. consular access to Cuban-American prisoners. 

Telecommunications:  Many U.S. mobile service carriers provide roaming services in Cuba.  Your U.S. mobile phone will work in Cuba if your mobile phone is capable of roaming in Cuba and your mobile service provider has an international roaming agreement with ETECSA, Cuba's state-owned telecommunications provider.  Currently AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, and T-Mobile have roaming agreements with ETECSA. Wi-Fi is often slow and unreliable. Be sure to confirm your carrier’s coverage before traveling.

SIM cards with a data plan can be purchased at Havana-José Martí International Airport (HAV) and local ETESCA telecommunications offices. To ensure family and friends can reach you in Cuba, check with your mobile provider about roaming options and cost or purchase a Cuban SIM card. See the  FCC Travel FAQs  for more information. 

Cuba-related Travel Transactions:  Only persons whose travel falls into the 12 OFAC approved travel categories or who have received a specific license from OFAC are authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to travel to, from, or within Cuba.  Direct financial transactions with certain entities and sub-entities under the control of, or acting for or on behalf of, the Cuban military, intelligence, or security services are also generally prohibited. For more information see the Department of State’s ﷟ Cuba Restricted List .  Additionally, lodging, paying for lodging, or making reservations on behalf of others to lodge, at certain accommodations in Cuba are prohibited; for a full list of such accommodations, see the Cuba Prohibited Accommodations List .   For more information about licenses, visit OFAC’s  Cuba Sanctions website .   Additionally, lodging, paying for lodging, or making reservations on behalf of others to lodge, at certain accommodations in Cuba are prohibited; for a full list of such accommodations, see the Cuba Prohibited Accommodations List .   For more information about licenses, visit OFAC’s  Cuba Sanctions website . 

Licenses for Remittances:   In June 2022, OFAC published updated Cuba-related regulations .  The new regulations eliminated a cap on remittances to family members in Cuba, and authorized remittances to non-family recipients as well.  Certain Prohibited Officials of the Government of Cuba , Prohibited Members of the Cuban Communist Party , and the close relatives of these two groups, are not eligible to receive remittances.  For information on remittance authorizations, see OFAC’s  Cuba Sanctions website .

What May Be Brought Back From Cuba:  Importation of Cuban merchandise for commercial purposes is restricted, with very limited exceptions.  Certain imports of goods produced by independent Cuban entrepreneurs are authorized, as set forth on the Department of State’s  Section 515.582 List  (see 31 C.F.R 515.582).  There are no limits on the import or export of informational materials.  For more information related to imports, including merchandise entering the United States for personal use as accompanied baggage, please see the  CBP Public Notice .

Cuban law requires foreigners to obtain authorization to remove souvenir paintings and sculptures out of Cuba. Most authorized points of sale, such as galleries and art studios, should be familiar with this process and should provide the proper documentation at the time of purchase.  You can also apply for an export permit via the Cuban Fund of Cultural Assets. Travelers without a valid export permit may have their items confiscated at the port of departure. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist in these cases.  For more information, please contact the embassy of Cuba . 

Travelers may purchase alcohol and tobacco products while in Cuba for personal consumption in Cuba, but may not enter the United States with alcohol and/or tobacco products acquired in Cuba. Persons subject to United States jurisdiction may purchase or acquire Cuban-origin merchandise for personal consumption, including alcohol and tobacco products, while in a third country, but may not import such products into the United States.  For a complete description of what this general license authorizes and the restrictions that apply, see  31 CFR § 515.585(c) and (d).

Storm Season:  Tropical storms and hurricanes between May and November can produce heavy winds and rain. See our  page on disaster and crisis preparedness for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Cuba, and on September 26, 2022 Cubans passed the referendum legalizing same sex marriage.

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance .  Individuals with mobility issues are likely to find accessibility difficult .   Few facilities or services are available, and information is limited. Most roads and sidewalks are poorly maintained.

Students:   See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Currency Restrictions:  Be advised that policies concerning the use and convertibility of U.S. dollars in Cuba are subject to change.  Obtaining U.S. dollar cash is nearly impossible through official channels.  The Cuban Central Bank prohibits certain U.S. dollar cash transactions, including conversion of U.S. dollars to Cuban pesos, the use of U.S. dollars for cash payments, including in government-run establishments such as hotels and restaurants, and the purchase of pre-paid debit cards.. U.S.-issued credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba.  Travelers should bring sufficient cash for the duration of their trip, and consider bringing multiple currencies, such as Euros.

For emergency services in Cuba, dial: 

• 104 for an ambulance or contact the nearest  hospital  directly
• 105 for fire 
• 106 for police 

Ambulance services are

• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills.   Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Hospitals and doctors in Cuba do not accept U.S. health insurance.  Most hospitals require payment up front before services are rendered.

Medical Insurance:   Ensure your airline ticket includes health insurance.  Cuba requires all U.S. airlines departing the United States to pay for health insurance for each passenger.  The health insurance from airlines is valid for 30 days upon your arrival in Cuba.  If you are planning to stay in Cuba for more than 30 days, you will need to extend your coverage before you can extend your visa.   It is important to keep a record of your arrival into Cuba, such as your airline ticket, so that the Asistur agency can coordinate with the hospital on payment MEDEVAC flights from Cuba are difficult to arrange, with costs starting at $15,000 U.S. dollars.  Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Ensure you have all medicine you require for your time in Cuba.  Medicine (prescription and over the counter) is not readily available in Cuba.  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the embassy of Cuba to ensure the medication is legal in Cuba.  Note: This site is in Spanish only.

Diarrheal illness is common among travelers, even in luxury accommodations.  Travelers should wash their hands, drink bottled water, and avoid street and undercooked food.

The following diseases are prevalent: 

• Dengue Fever 
• Hepatitis-A 
• Traveler’s diarrhea 
• Chikungunya 
• Typhoid 
• Rabies 
• Zika Virus 

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific medical issues in  Cuba . 

Vaccinations:  Be up to date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals  here .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Pharmaceuticals:  Even the most common over the counter medications are unavailable in Cuba. Other medication, medical equipment or supplies are also unavailable on the island.  If you are able to find medicine, exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Counterfeit medication may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Water Quality:  Tap water is not potable.  Bottled water is often unavailable for purchase and you should be aware that some restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

General Health Issues

• There are severe shortages of food, potable water, medicine, medical supplies, etc.  throughout Cuba.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Resources for Travelers  regarding specific issues in Cuba.

Air Quality:  Air pollution is a problem in several major cities in Cuba. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary. Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road accidents, many involving pedestrians and bicyclists, are Cuba’s leading cause of death.  Cuban authorities may prohibit drivers from leaving the country until claims associated with an accident are settled.  Drivers found responsible for accidents resulting in serious injury or death may receive long prison sentences.  U.S. citizen drivers are often found at fault for accidents they are involved in. 

Drive with extreme care.  Major streets are generally well-maintained, but secondary streets are not.  Major potholes and obstacles are common on all roads.  After heavy rains in 2022, several bridges collapsed.  Damaged bridges may not be well marked.  

Outside of major cities, avoid driving at night as many roads are unlit. Emergency lights or signals are rare, making it virtually impossible to detect hazards after dark.  Street signage is insufficient and confusing. Many Cuban cars are old, in poor condition, and lack reliable safety equipment.  Heed caution throughout the country as there are rolling blackouts which may leave streets dark and without traffic lights, even in major cities.

The principal Cuban east-west highway is in good condition but extends only part of the way from Havana to the eastern end of the island.  Hazards – including unfenced livestock and farm vehicles – are common. 

When traveling by road, you should carry a printed map of the area, as electronic (smartphone) maps frequently fail due to connectivity issues.

Traffic Laws:   Speed limits are sometimes posted and passengers in automobiles are required to wear seatbelts, if available.  All motorcyclists are required to wear helmets.  Traffic from major roads generally does not stop when entering roundabouts.  Use care at intersections: stop signs are often hard to see. 

Public Transportation: 

Buses designated for tourist travel, both between and within cities, generally meet international standards.  

The public bus and rail system in Cuba is under-resourced and in poor condition.  Public buses used by Cubans, known as "guaguas," are crowded, unreliable, and are sometimes preyed upon by petty criminals. There is a heightened threat of pickpocketing on crowded buses and trains. Embassy personnel are advised not to use public transportation.

Avoid using informal taxis or hailing private vehicles for rides as they are unregulated, the vehicles are often in disrepair, and usually do not have normal vehicle safety equipment such as seat belts and air bags.  “Cocos,” smaller, yellow ball-shaped “tuk-tuk” style vehicles, are not safe, and the Embassy advises its personnel not to use them.

Rental car agencies provide roadside assistance to their clients as a condition of rental contracts.  Travelers should not permit unauthorized persons to drive their rental vehicles.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cuba, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Cuba’s Civil Aviation Authority under its International Aviation Safety Assessment program (IASA) for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s IASA website.  The U.S. Embassy in Havana prohibits U.S. government personnel from using any commercial airline for domestic flights within Cuba due to safety concerns.  The Embassy does not authorize government personnel to travel via Cubana Airlines.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Cuba should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warn ings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Cuba .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see  the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Cuba

Cuba is an exotic travel destination that is slowly opening up for more tourists.

Strong influences from Spanish and African roots make it culturally diverse. Exotic rhythms like salsa and rumba can be found everywhere in Cuba, as many dances and music originated there.

Cuba has remained relatively untouched by outside influence, making it a unique destination.

Do I Need Vaccines for Cuba?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Cuba. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Cuba: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Though rare, cholera is present in Cuba. Vaccination may be recommended for long-term travellers, aid works and those visiting rural areas.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.

See the tables below for more information:

Dengue is one of the few mosquito-borne diseases present in Cuba. Unlike many other Caribbean nations, Cuba was able to avoid a major Zika outbreak. Mosquito repellents and netting are recommended for Cuba.

Rabies is present in the country as well. Consider vaccination, especially if going to rural areas or staying for more than two weeks.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Cuba?

A visa is required for entry. Tourist cards are generally provided by tour operators or airlines. If you plan to visit Cuba on your own, a government office of Cuba in Canada may be able to provide one.

Sources: Embassy of Cuba and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What Is the Climate Like in Cuba?

The climate in Cuba is sub-tropical. The average year-round temperature is approximately 25°C and there’s plenty of sunshine.

The hottest time of the year is summer, from June to August. Summer is also the most festive time of the year with carnivals and event held in many cities throughout the country.

Cuba has a rainy season from May to October. Occasional bursts of rainfall can be expected in the afternoons. Cuba remains a popular summer destination, as the rainfalls bring relief in the heat.

December, January, and February are the coolest months of the year. During the winter months, occasional cold fronts can decrease the temperatures to the teens for short periods of time.

How Safe Is Cuba?

Cuba is a relatively safe country for travellers. The roads are good condition, but driving at night should be avoided, as there are no streetlights. Crimes are very uncommon in there. There are virtually no firearms or illicit drugs.

But, still practice common sense, since pick-pocketing and opportunistic theft are popular as in every tourist resort.

Strong military and police presence can be expected. The biggest threat to travellers’ safety is attending demonstrations and gatherings, as even peaceful demonstrations can turn confrontational without warning.

What Should I Pack for Cuba?

While more developed than many other Caribbean nations, it is still important to bring key items with you to Cuba.

• Cash – Most transactions are carried out in cash. Currency can be changed in most national exchange offices. Make sure to bring enough cash to last during your vacation.
• Swimsuit – Get ready for a warm weather and hot sun! Bring your own swimsuit, to make sure you enjoy your holidays to the fullest.
• Sunscreen – The endless hours by the pool might start to sting if you don’t protect your skin. Bring your own sunscreen, as outside of Havana and Varaderoas it might be hard to find.
• First-aid kit – Cuba’s pharmacies can only offer a small selection of medications. Pack your own medicine kit equipped with bandages, pain killers, digestion medicine and any prescriptions.
• Insect repellent – Tropical insects can carry various diseases. To avoid any health threats caused by the insects, it is important to protect yourself from them. It is best to bring your own repellent, as the Cuban stores and pharmacies may have a limited selection.

Visiting the Varadero

Varadero is a popular place in Cuba for people to go on vacation because it has beautiful beaches and many fun things to do.

There are over 20 kilometers of white sandy beaches where you can swim, sunbathe, and play in the water. You can also try different water activities like snorkeling, kayaking, and windsurfing.

Varadero has many natural areas to explore, like the Varahicacos Ecological Reserve which has hiking trails and caves to explore. If you like to play golf, Varadero has some golf courses with amazing views.

You can also learn about the local culture by visiting places like the Bellamar Caves, the Tropicana Cabaret, and the Josone Park. If you enjoy trying different foods, there are many restaurants in Varadero that serve Cuban and international dishes.

At night, there are bars and nightclubs where you can dance and have fun.

Canadian Embassy in Cuba

Once in Cuba, the information for the Canadian Embassy is:

Canadian Embassy in Cuba Calle 30 No. 518 (esq. 7ma) Miramar (Playa) Ciudad de la Habana Cuba Tel.: (53-7) 204-2516/7

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On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Cuba? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Cuba? What is the Climate Like in Cuba? How Safe is Cuba? What Should I Pack To Cuba? Visiting the Varadero Canadian Embassy to Cuba

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Cuba Vaccines & Travel Advice

WHAT VACCINES DO I NEED FOR CUBA In 2024

The  Government of Canada  and the  CDC recommend the following vaccines for travelling to Cuba In 2024: Traveler’s Diarrhea,   Hepatitis A ,  Hepatitis B ,  Rabies,   Flu,  COVID-19,  Typhoid fever, Cholera

HEALTH ADVICE FOR TRAVEL TO Cuba

We make every effort to ensure that the information posted on our website is up to date and accurate according to the latest public health recommendations; however, travel health and safety risks in Cuba can change daily.

For the most current travel health recommendations for Cuba, please call our clinic as make an appointment with one of our travel health professionals.

CUBA – RECOMMENDED VACCINES

Recommended medications for travel in cuba.

Schedule An Appointment or call (438) 266-0855

FOOD AND WATER-BORNE DISEASES IN CUBA

Travellers to any destination in the world can develop travellers’ diarrhea from consuming contaminated water or food. In some areas in Cuba, food and water can also carry diseases like cholera, hepatitis A , schistosomiasis and typhoid. Practise safe food and water precautions while travelling in Cuba. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it! Risk Cholera is a risk in parts of Cuba.  Most travellers are at very low risk. To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions. Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

• Travellers’ diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
• Risk of developing travellers’ diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.
• The most important treatment for travellers’ diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

INSECTS AND ILLNESS IN CUBA

In some areas in Cuba, certain insects carry and spread diseases like chikungunya, dengue fever, malaria, West Nile virus and Zika virus. Travellers are advised to take precautions against bites. There is currently a risk of chikungunya in Cuba. Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In Cuba, dengue fever is a risk to travellers year-round.  It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue fever can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to dengue haemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue fever changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. After a decline in reported dengue cases worldwide in 2017 and 2018, global numbers have been steeply rising again.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Zika virus is a risk in Cuba. Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects. Pregnant women and women planning a pregnancy should  visit a health care professional before travelling to discuss the potential risks of travelling to Cuba. Pregnant women may choose to avoid or postpone travel to Cuba. Travel recommendations:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• If you are pregnant, always use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact with anyone who has travelled to Cuba for the duration of your pregnancy.
• Women: Wait 2 months after travel to Cuba or after onset of illness due to Zika virus (whichever is longer) before trying for a pregnancy. If your male partner travelled with you, wait 3 months after travel or after onset of illness due to Zika virus (whichever is longer).
• Men: Wait 3 months after travel to Cuba or after onset of illness due to Zika virus (whichever is longer) before trying for a pregnancy.

MALARIA IN CUBA

There is no risk of malaria in Cuba.

ANIMALS AND ILLNESS IN CUBA

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats. Some infections found in some areas in the Caribbean, like rabies, can be shared between humans and animals.

PERSON-TO-PERSON INFECTIONS IN CUBA

Crowded conditions can increase your risk of certain illnesses. Remember to wash your hands often and practice proper cough and sneeze etiquette to avoid colds, the flu and other illnesses. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV are spread through blood and bodily fluids; practise safer sex.

MEDICAL SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CUBA

Cuba has a very good health care system, among the best in the Greater Antilles. The country provides excellent medical care in both public and private sectors. Numerous general practitioners and specialists are working on the island. Cuban medical facilities are usually very modernly equipped, making the country a destination of choice for foreign people seeking low-cost surgery care. Medical care is free for Cuban citizens, but not for tourists. In case of emergency in Cuba, call 106. Despite its excellent health care situation, Cuba is facing severe drug supply issues. Because of the United States embargo, American medicines are very hard to find. This is resulting in regular shortages of medicines. When traveling to the country, you should thus bring a complete medical set.

EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE FOR TOURISTS IN CUBA

Prescription drugs in cuba.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in Cuba.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescription(s)

As pharmacies sometimes run out of stock, you should also bring basic medicine, particularly if travelling to outlying areas.

MEDICAL TOURISM IN CUBA

Canadian citizens have had serious health complications following cosmetic or other elective surgeries abroad. Before leaving for a medical travel, make sure you have done your research and use competent health-care providers only.

FUMIGATION IN CUBA

Travel insurance for cuba.

Cuban authorities will not allow anyone with outstanding medical bills to leave the country. You may need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury. Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays. Ensure your insurance coverage also includes the repatriation of human remains.

KEEP IN MIND…

Security in cuba.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Increasingly, Canadians are victims of these crimes, especially in Havana.

Read More »

Emergency services in Cuba

In case of emergency, dial:

• Police: 106
• Medical Assistance: 104
• Frefighters: 105

Book by Phone:   +1 888 672 0005

Book by Phone:   +1 888 672 0005

Risk / Health Info for Cuba

Do i need vaccinations for cuba.

Consult your Canadian Travel Clinics adviser for advice in making sure your shots are up to date for Cuba. Vaccinations can reduce the risk of hepatitis A , cholera and typhoid , which are gastrointestinal illnesses spread by contaminated food and water.

Animals in Cuba can carry rabies , so children especially should be vaccinated, because they may be bitten while playing with dogs or other animals. Other people at risk are cyclists and runners, people who work with animals, and people who venture into remote areas. Always seek urgent medical advice about any animal bite or scratch in Cuba, even if you have had your shots.

Can I get medical treatment in Cuba?

Cuba has adequate healthcare facilities throughout the country, but emergency and ambulance services might be limited especially in rural areas. Many hotels and international clinics in tourist areas provide initial emergency care to foreigners, but you might be referred to a hospital that serves Cuban nationals, which where standards and hygiene practices may not be the same as in Canada. Remember your regular health insurance will not cover you when you leave Canada, so always check with your provincial or territorial health authority and make sure you have adequate funds available for emergency care before you leave for Cuba.

The emergency number in Cuba is 104.

Will I be able to purchase medication in Cuba?

Bring enough quantities of your prescription drugs with you, stored in the original container, and consider bringing extra if you plan to visit remote areas because pharmacies in Cuba often run out of stock.

Protect your health in Cuba

Avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes in Cuba so you reduce the risk of exposure to dengue fever, chikungunya and Zika. Choose clothes with good limb coverage and use a reliable insect repellent. Sleep in air-conditioned accommodations or under nets wherever possible.

Cuban authorities frequently fumigate to combat mosquito-borne diseases. Some travellers may react badly to the chemicals used.

Stick to commercially bottled water, including in your ice cubes, and foods that you can peel yourself or are cooked or boiled.

Make sure you are well informed about travelling to Cuba for medical treatment. Start by checking the Canadian government’s advice on getting medical care abroad .

Recommended Vaccines for Cuba

Book your travel vaccinations for cuba, select your nearest clinic.

Travel Clinic Calgary Downtown

Travel Clinic Ottawa Downtown

Travel Clinic Toronto Downtown University Ave (Queen/University)

Travel Clinic Vancouver Kitsilano (West Broadway & Yew Street)

Travel Clinic Edmonton Downtown

Travel Clinic Winnipeg Downtown

Travel Clinic Winnipeg South 2 (2770 Pembina Highway)

Cuba’s tropical climate and rich cultural and natural heritage offer visitors plenty to do. Cuba’s high healthcare standards make it increasingly attractive to medical tourists. There are several smaller islands and archipelagos in addition to the main island.

top Tips for travelling to Cuba

At designated points along main roads in Cuba, certain vehicles are obliged to pick up anyone who wants a lift. This transport service is called El Amarillo, and is attended by government officials in yellow uniforms who will organize your ride for you. You’ll need a bit of Spanish and a flexible schedule, but it is a great way to get around Cuba.

Our vaccination and travel health clinics in Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa, Toronto & Vancouver will ensure that you are up-to-date on all the travel immunizations recommended by healthcare professionals. Canadian Travel Clinics will ensure you are protected by all the recommended shots before you leave the country.

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Cuba Tourist Board of Canada

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO /CHECK LIST FOR CANADIANS TRAVELING TO CUBA:

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DOCUMENTS: When travelling from Canada to Cuba, you just need a valid Canadian passport, and a tourist card, which is included with your plane ticket and will be given to you by the airline onboard. If you don't have a Canadian Passport and you are travelling with a passport from another country, you will be required to show a resident card or a work or study permit that includes a multiple-entry permit attached to your valid passport. COVID-19: All passengers arriving to Cuba from a direct flight from Canada, do not need to present a vaccination passport.

In the event that a tourist tests positive for Covid in Cuba, the isolation time will be at the hotel where they are staying, A HOTEL ISOLATION SECTION WILL BE COORDINATED BY THE HOTEL. The tourist who tests positive will be isolated in the designated isolation section, tourist must comply with all hotel regulations and restrictions. (For more detailed information about isolation times, please contact the doctor on site at the hotel where you are staying or the hotel itself, they have more detailed and direct information from the Cuban Ministry of Health).

HEALTH INSURANCE: Medical insurance is required for Cuba, medical insurance must cover any type of medical emergency including Covid-19, so in case of medical emergency the tourist is responsible for paying the costs, for this reason Cuba suggests to have medical insurance for all types of medical emergencies including covid. If you are unable to obtain insurance in Canada, you can purchase medical insurance in Cuba at the airport or visit www.cubatravel.cu . For more information on what the insurance includes, contact the representative at the Insurance desk at the airport in Cuba.

PRE-ARRIVAL REQUIREMENTS: Since January 1, 2022, travelers must complete the customs and health declaration form, this is done online and the website to visit is: https://www.dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu /. All travelers must complete this information online 48 hours before traveling to Cuba. Once the form is completed, you will receive a QR code by email. You must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to the authorities upon arrival. If you have any problems and you can't fill out the form online because you don't have internet access, the printed form will be available on arrival at the airport in Cuba to fill it out.

CURRENCY: The local currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP). The convertible peso (CUC) has been discontinued and is no longer accepted in Cuba. US dollars are NOT accepted anywhere in Cuba, while Canadian currency is widely accepted. At tourist areas which includes hotels, restaurants and shopping malls, payment is only accepted with debit/visa cards or visa credit cards from Canadian banks. Customers who do not have a credit card can buy a prepaid card in Cuba at the airport or at any money exchange kiosks at hotels . Payments outside the tourist areas are all in Cuban pesos (CUP); We recommend exchanging Canadian dollars for pesos as needed and only if you plan to travel OUTSIDE of tourist areas, since you will not be able to change the remaining pesos into Canadian dollars at the end of the holiday.

For additional information, please contact Cuba Tourist Board at:

E-mail: [email protected]                 TL : 416 362 0700              www.gocuba.ca

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Travelling to Cuba from Canada: The Complete Guide (2023)

Cuba has historically been one of the top travel destinations for Canadians. For example, in 2019, travelling to Cuba from Canada accounted for more than 9% of all oversea trips by Canadians . Canada also remains the leading source country for international tourists to Cuba, despite the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Cuba is popular among Canadians because of its breathtaking beaches and natural spots, rich history, and delightful culture and traditions . It also helps that Cuba is relatively cheap compared to other all-inclusive destinations in the Caribbean. 

Unlike their American neighbours who want to travel to Cuba , Canadians are not subject to tight restrictions and legal complications. However, the island may still be a puzzle for Canadian travellers. 

For example, the Cuban currency system is complex and ever-changing. There are health risks and precautions that you should consider. Getting connected to the internet is challenging. Local transportation is a hassle. Shortages and blackouts can complicate your trip. 

This article will cover the specifics of travelling to Cuba from Canada, what to expect, and the insider tips you should follow.

Is Cuba Open For Travel From Canada?

Cuba’s borders are open to all travellers from all countries, including Canada. As long as Canadians comply with the island’s entry requirements , they can enter the country.

Entry Requirements to Cuba

When you travel to Cuba from Canada, you must fulfill the following entry requirements.

Current valid Canadian passport

Your passport has to have a minimum of 6 months of validity before you arrive on the island.

Travel health insurance

Travel health insurance for Cuba has been a requirement since 2010. You will need to purchase it in advance. 

Canadians can pick their best travel insurance options for Cuba on Insubuy , a travel insurance marketplace. Consider that trip protection benefits such as trip cancellation or interruption coverage, delayed or lost baggage insurance, etc., are not required and sometimes not offered at all for Canadians travelling to Cuba.

Cuba Tourist Card

The Cuba Tourist Card is the equivalent of a tourist visa. All travellers to the country are required to get one before arrival. 

Cuban Tourist Cards come in two colours: pink and green. If you are travelling to Cuba from Canada, you will need the green one. Cuba requires the pink Cuba Tourist Card for visitors who make a pit stop in the US before arriving. 

If your Cuba Tourist Card is not included in the flight ticket, the most convenient way to get it is through EasyTouristCard , an established provider of Cuban visas. 

Canadians can stay for up to six months as a tourist in Cuba. However, you must ask for an extension of your stay from immigration authorities if you intend to stay longer than 90 days.

Entry Forms

Canadians travelling to Cuba must complete and present the entry forms required by Cuban Customs and the Ministry of Public Health. 

Please, fill out the entry forms on D’Viajeros before checking in at the airport! 

COVID-19 Restrictions in Cuba

As of April 2022, Cuba has lifted most of its COVID-19 travel restrictions . To enter the country, no PCR test or proof of COVID-19 vaccination is required. Also, face masks are no longer mandatory. 

However, protecting yourself from COVID-19 and other diseases requires you to continue using preventative measures. Specifically, wash your hands often, maintain social distancing, and use face masks in crowded places. Because personal hygiene products are hard to find in Cuba, we recommend you bring your hand sanitiser and face masks to the island. 

The Best Time to Go to Cuba for Canadians

The best time for Canadians to visit Cuba is during the dry season, between November and April. Most Canadians visit Cuba from December to March when the weather is best, mosquitoes are less annoying, and hurricanes are rare.

On the other hand, the rainy season (May to October) is the cheapest time to travel to Cuba, except for July and August. If you are a budget-savvy traveller, you may want to travel to Cuba during the rainy season. However, consider that the weather during this time is much hotter and more humid, mosquitoes can be a problem, and hurricanes are a constant threat.

Is Cuba Safe for Canadians?

Cuba is one of the safest travel destinations for Canadians. Violent crimes against tourists are rare, although petty crimes include pickpocketing, currency scams, and theft. Solo female travellers may also be subject to harassment, verbal abuse, and catcalling. 

While in Cuba, take basic safety measures:

• Write down the emergency lines – Police: 106; Fire Department: 105; Canadian Embassy in Cuba: +53 7204-2516.
• Exchange your money at official exchange offices (CADECA) or with people you trust.
• Don’t carry too much cash with you. Get an anti-theft bag or a money belt for travel .
• Avoid the slums.
• Hire reputable tour guides – check out our tours .
• Don’t give money to people on the streets. 
• Protect your luggage with a TSA lock . 
• Use your common sense!

Health Risks and Precautions

The most threatening health risks for Canadians travelling to Cuba are contaminated tap water, mosquito-borne diseases, and food poisoning. 

Pollution, poor sanitation, and crumbling pipes are the leading causes of water contamination in Cuba. Tap water in Cuba is unsafe, and you should always drink bottled water. However, bottled water may be hard to come by, so take a water filter bottle with you!

Outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases in Cuba are also quite common, especially Dengue fever . Take as many precautions as possible to prevent infection, including wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and using insect repellent .

Finally, be aware that visitors to Cuba may be at risk of food poisoning . Please, refrain from buying food from street vendors and eating undercooked meat and seafood. Also, to avoid ciguatera poisoning, consider limiting the consumption of reel fish and high-risk fish such as barracuda or moray eel. 

To be prepared for any potential health emergency, get health insurance and bring an all-purpose first aid emergency kit .

Learn more about drinking water and food in Cuba in our food safety guide ! 

Cuban Currency Basics for Canadians

The official Cuban currency is known as the Cuban Peso (CUP). Cubans also use Moneda Libremente Convertible (MLC), a digital currency for the so-called “dollar stores”.

However, as a Canadian tourist, you will pay for almost everything in Cuban Pesos. The complexity of the currency system is one of the most frustrating facts about Cuba . Let’s go over it a little bit more.

The CUP comes in bills ranging from 1 peso to 1000 pesos. It is a good idea to carry small denominations so that you will have no problem getting change for cheap street food, market items, and fare for the bus.

Because of the migration crisis on the island, the Cuban Peso is significantly devalued relative to foreign currencies, including the Canadian Dollar. The crisis gave birth to an informal currency exchange market where you can sell one CAD for as much as 120 CUP. For reference, the official CAD to CUP exchange rate is 1 CAD = 85.6 CUP.

This means you can get a ton more Cuban Pesos if you exchange your Canadian Dollars in the informal market. However, be aware that currency scams are not uncommon! Exchange the money with locals you trust. 

To exchange your CADs at the official exchange rate, you must go to CADECA’s office, available at most resorts and airports.

Canadian travellers can also use credit cards in Cuba at some facilities, as long as American banks did not issue them. Yet, keep in mind that Cuba is primarily a cash country.

Finally, when it comes to ATMs, you must know that they are scarce and unreliable. So, please don’t count on them everywhere you go on the island. They also charge between a 3 and 12% fee per transaction!

Budget for Travelling to Cuba from Canada

A typical seven-day trip from Canada to Cuba may cost roughly between 1,000 and 3,000 CAD, including flights and accommodation. Obviously, your final trip to Cuba cost can go lower or higher depending on the season, your activities, and the accommodation type. 

Use a flight search engine such as Skyscanner to find affordable flights that will take you to Cuba from Canada. The price of plane tickets fluctuates depending on the time you plan to visit. Generally, you should figure the price at least 400 CAD and as high as 1000 CAD.

Booking your lodging can be very affordable, especially if staying in “casas particulares” (private rooms) or Airbnb in Cuba . “Casas particulares” can be as cheap as 20 CAD/night and offer the experience of interacting with welcoming Cuban hosts, who can even cook for you. 

However, if you are in beach mode, you will probably be better at an all-inclusive resort. Beach resorts are way more expensive than “casas particulares”, but they offer beach access, luxury accommodations, and upscale service. 

To find good resorts or even “casas particulares”, head to Skyscanner , which aggregates offers from multiple lodging providers on the island. 

Internet Access in Cuba for Tourists

Getting connected to the internet in Cuba is becoming less troublesome for the Cuban people, but it’s still a hassle for visitors. 

Internet access in Cuba is slow, limited, and unreliable. You also have just a few options to get connected: 

• Getting the NAUTA card , which you can use at hotels, airports, ETECSA internet salons, and public WiFi hotspots. 
• Using your internet provider’s roaming service in Cuba (if available).
• Buying a SIM Card from international providers, such as OneSimCard and CelloMobile . 
• Getting the CubacelTur SIM card . 

All these options have pros and cons that you should consider. For more on this, read our guide to getting internet access in Cuba .

Transportation in Cuba

Now that your flight from Canada has landed in Cuba, you need to figure out how to get from one place to another. You have several options, such as renting a car, taking the bus, or hiring a private taxi. 

Below are a few of the most popular methods to get around Cuba.

Pre-booked transfers

Although pricier than other options, pre-booked transfers are the most reliable, safest, and comfortable way to move between cities. 

You can book transfers or rides in modern or classic cars, which are air-conditioned and generally in great condition. For some ideas, check out our transfer offers . 

Private taxis

Many of the taxis you will find in Cuba will be private. Major cities such as Havana and Santiago de Cuba have many of them. Here are the most popular private taxis in the country.

Shared taxis (Collectivos/Almendrones)

Shared taxis, commonly known as “almendrones”, operate on fixed routes. They are particularly popular in Havana and Santiago de Cuba. You will recognise them by their bright colours and 1950s design with a window holding the taxi sign.

Almendrones are the cheapest option to travel within a city or between nearby towns on the island. However, you will share the ride with other passengers, which may be very uncomfortable. 

These taxis are run by the government. They are modern cars painted yellow and have a distinguishable taxi sign.

You can either negotiate a price or have the metre used. If you want to pay less, then negotiating the price will be best. 

These are colourful classic Chevys that charge 40-60 CAD per hour. They are in excellent condition and are more comfortable than the “almendrones”. However, they are expensive. Only tourists can pay for the luxury of being driven around Havana in a convertible Grancar. 

For a better understanding of the classic car culture on the island, read our guide to classic cars in Cuba . 

A Coco Taxi is a motorised vehicle that can accommodate up to three people. They are popular with visitors in major tourist cities, especially Havana, Varadero, and Trinidad. The Cuban people call them “coco taxis” because they look like a coconut. 

You should hire a Coco Taxi only for short rides within the city. Feel free to negotiate the price in advance, which starts at 2 CAD. 

Public buses (“guaguas”)

Public buses, also known as “guagas”, are one of the cheapest ways to move around cities and towns. They will cost less than a dime. However, public buses in Cuba are notoriously crowded and in bad condition. They are not recommended. 

Intercity buses

Astro and Viazul are the two companies that run buses between cities. Astro buses are generally for locals because they are cheaper. The downside is Astro buses are harder to get a seat on, older, and less reliable than Viazul buses. 

Viazul buses are generally more suited for visitors . They offer better comfort, are relatively cheap, and can be pre-booked (recommended) on its website . 

Intercity trucks

Locals also use large trucks (“camiones”) for intercity transportation. They are super cheap but very uncomfortable and unsafe. As a tourist, you definitely shouldn’t ride on one of these. 

Trains in Cuba are slow, old, unreliable, lack AC, and are hard to get on. Although safe, trains in Cuba are in an inferior condition. Even locals want to avoid them at all costs. 

However, in 2019 Cuba started renovating the rail system and acquired brand-new Chinese-built trains that are already available for some intercity routes. Check out the latest developments in train travel in Cuba in Seat61 . 

Domestic flights

Cubana de Aviacion is the only airline that offers domestic flights in Cuba. It’s difficult and expensive to book these flights. Your best chance is to book them through the airline’s website . However, please don’t count on it. 

Renting a Car in Cuba

Renting a car in Cuba is expensive and must be done well in advance. The best option is to book it online on sites such as Holiplus . 

Renting a basic model car in Cuba starts at 65 CAD per day with an additional daily insurance fee of 28 CAD. On top of these, other charges may involve gas, drop-off fees, and any other drivers. If you are renting a car during the high season, it can get even more expensive. 

You will pick up and drop off your car at an office of a car rental company in the country: Havanautos, Cubacar, Rex, or Via Rent A Car. Although you may find websites on the internet that claim to belong to these companies, the truth is that they don’t offer online bookings. 

We generally don’t recommend renting a car in Cuba because it’s costly and burdensome. Additionally, parking is hard to find, and driving in Cuba is not exactly safe.

Driving in Cuba

Road conditions are deplorable . They lack maintenance, are poorly lit, and road signs and traffic lights are scarce. 

On top of that, you will have to deal with pedestrians who don’t give way to vehicles, animals lose on the road, and aggressive driving. 

GPS is also unavailable, so you either download the offline maps from Google Maps or buy a StreetSmart map of Cuba . 

The Essential Packing List for Cuba

There are a few indispensable items that you should bring with you from Canada. They will help you deal with extreme heat, bugs, and the unexpected. These items are also hard to find on the island:

• First aid kit
• Hand sanitiser
• Water filter bottle
• Mosquito repellent
• Travel guide
• Spanish-English phrasebook

Review our ultimate packing guide for Cuba for more on this. 

Other Cuba Travel Tips for Canadians

Travelling to Cuba from Canada will definitely be a memorable trip. But, like any other developing country, Cuba faces economic and political challenges that can impact your travel experience. Here are a few quick tips to prevent stressful situations and make the most of your trip to Cuba:

• Shortages of food, fuel and medications are widespread . 
• There are long lines everywhere. 
• Blackouts are common .
• Don’t take photographs of military or police facilities.
• Don’t talk about politics.
• Don’t expect the entire restaurant menu to be available.
• Don’t expect top-quality service. 
• Tipping in Cuba is expected.

For even more detailed and practical tips, browse our list of 58 travel tips for Cuba . 

Overwhelmed Much?

As you can see, when you travel to Cuba from Canada, there is a lot to consider as you plan your trip. 

However, please don’t fret about it! If you made it through here, you are way more informed than the typical tourist. We are sure you will find these tips very helpful during your stay. Yes? No? Let us know your thoughts below!

Essential Travel Logistics For Cuba

Cuban Tourist Card –  If your  Cuban Tourist Card (a.k.a Cuban Tourist Visa)  isn’t bundled into your airline ticket or travel package, buy it only through  EasyTouristCard . 

Travel Health Insurance –  Travel medical insurance is an entry requirement for Cuba, so you can’t skip it. Travelers can get travel health insurance for Cuba via  Insubuy . Travel protection benefits such as trip interruption and cancellation, baggage delay insurance, etc., are not required.

Essential Items to Pack –  Bring the essential travel necessities that you may not be able to get in Cuba:

• Hand sanitizer
• Water bottle with filter
• Pin adapter (for Europeans)
• Suggested Reading: The Cubans: Ordinary Lives in Extraordinary Times

Read our complete packing list for Cuba .

Find Accommodations –  Find hotels or casas particulares (private accommodations) on Skyscanner , which lists thousands of accommodations available in Cuba.

Book Your Flight –  Book cheap flights to Cuba on Skyscanner , our favorite flight search engine to find deals on flights to Cuba.

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About the Author

Tour republic.

Tour Republic is a marketplace where you can discover, book, and review the very best experiences Cuba has to offer. We are a team of tourism professionals and journalists who have partnered with Cuban entrepreneurs to provide travel experiences that can transform your trip into a life-changing adventure. We also share our profound love for Cuba through in-depth travel guides, myth-busting articles, and captivating narratives. Whether you want to explore Cuba's wonders or understand its intricacies, our blog posts are your gateway to the heart of this extraordinary country.

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Solo women travellers aren’t subjected to verbal abuse. I travel solo and I really only stay on the island with the locals. I walk around at all hours alone. I’ve never once encountered a rude Cuban. Cubans know how important tourism is for their survival. They won’t risk it. I’ve even asked close friends why they don’t hate us for coming and taking all the food at the hotels and they say it’s not our fault. But Cubans are really poor. Please tip whenever you can. They make the equivalent of $1 a day but a 1L bottle of cooking oil is about $10. So they have to work 10 days just to be able to cook with oil. Deodorant is $5. They suffer a lot. Way worse than we could ever imagine

I think you have the pink/green visa requirements mixed up on this page.

According to the page on this site that you link to, AND the easytouristcard.com site that you link to, CANADIANS NEED THE GREEN VISA, and Americans or those passing through America on their way need the pink visa.

Hi Mark, You are correct. Thanks for the heads up. Just updated the information provided.

Hi, have a question. Can I go to U.S.A. after visiting cuba or should I get a visa after that? I am asking because I live in Italy and European citizens can apply for ESTA easily to go to U.S.A once they visit Cuba than this is not enough anymore and they must have a visa.

Cuba isn’t stamping Passports anymore because of this. My kids and mom were quite disappointed that they didn’t get one for their first trip out of the country.

Love this site…👍 Been to Cuba many times and love Habana and Cayo Coco…friendly people, staff and locals… I will never cease to visit Cuba…Id like to live there.

Do you really need insurance as did not buy but booked trip?

Really? You like to live under a Totalitarian Regimen? Go to Cuba and live La Vida Loca. You don’t even imagine what’s going on in these beautiful beaches and hotels; The Junta is forcing young women into prostitution and destroying unique echological niches. Actually I’m working in a video, in where victims of sexual exploitation denounced abuses of High Ranked Officers of the Cuban Army, the owner of these hotels, and beaches. I can’t believe such… better don’t say it or they will censor my comment. Just go and stay there.

Thank you for the information. We have been to Cuba before and do understand they have been through a tough time.

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CHECK LIST AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CANADIANS TRAVELLING TO CUBA (Updated on JUL 2022)

•Documents needed to travel: valid passport, tourist card (included and provided on board) •All passengers arriving to Cuba from a direct flight from Canada, do not need to present a vaccination passport. •To re-enter Canada – Canadians need an antigen test starting on March 1st, 2022. This can be done at the hotel; the cost is approximately $25 USD payable locally by Debit/Visa, Visa credit cards or Mastercard issued by Canadian banks. Test is by appointment only coordinated by your tour operator. In case the passenger is not staying at a hotel, the antigen test can be done at the airport or at the nearest international clinic •Medical insurance is required for Cuba, medical insurance must cover any type of medical emergency including Covid-19. If you are unable to obtain insurance in Canada, you can purchase medical insurance in Cuba at the airport or visit www.cubatravel.cu. •Starting on January 1, 2022, travellers must provide information in advance prior entering Cuba. Passengers can log in at: https://www.dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu/ to access this new form (in the past, clients were given these forms on board). All travellers must provide information online within 72 hours before departing for Cuba. Once you have completed the form, you will receive a QR code by email. You must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to authorities upon arrival.

CURRENCY : The local currency is Cuban peso (CUP). Convertible peso has been discontinued and is not accepted anymore. US dollars are not accepted anywhere in Cuba. Canadian currency is widely accepted in Cuba. At the hotels and resort areas, payments are accepted only with Debit/visa or credit cards from Canadian banks. Clients who don’t have a credit card can buy a pre-paid card in Cuba at the airport, exchange houses and resort areas. Payments outside the tourist areas are in local Cuban pesos (CUP); we recommend exchanging Canadian dollars into pesos as you need them and only if you are planning to travel outside of the tourist areas because you won’t be able to exchange the left-over pesos to Canadian dollars at the end of the stay. The recommended currency to use for your stay is Canadian dollars or local pesos.

•In the event that a tourist tests positive for Covid-19 in Cuba, the isolation time will be at the hotel where they are staying, A HOTEL ISOLATION SECTION WILL BE COORDINATED BY THE HOTEL. The tourist who tests positive will be isolated in the designated isolation section, tourist must comply with all hotel regulations and restrictions. (For more detailed information about isolation times, please contact the doctor on site at the hotel where you are staying or the hotel itself, they have more detailed and direct information from the Cuban Ministry of Health)

Sol Melia Blog – New Covid-19 Protocols FAQs:   https://blog.meliacuba.com/destinations-hotels/get-ready-to-discover-cuba-5-questions-to-answer-before-traveling-to-the-island-infographic/

Effective Jan 08, 2022

Friendly reminder that medical insurance including Covid-19 insurance is mandatory for entering Cuba

Travellers who test positive for Covid-19 and are asymptomatic: •Travellers who test positive will remain in isolation at the hotel that they are staying, at a specific section and within the rooms assigned by the hotel •Guests who test positive will need to cover expenses in full while staying in isolation and they should follow the Covid-19 protocols by the hotel, The Ministry of Health (Cuba) and by The Ministry of Tourism •Please verify with your insurance company if accommodation and medical expenses are covered if you test positive for Covid-19

Travellers who test positive for Covid-19 with mild symptoms: •Travellers who test positive will remain in isolation at the hotel that they are staying, at a specific section and within the rooms assigned by the hotel •Guests who test positive will need to cover expenses in full while staying in isolation and they should follow the Covid-19 protocols by the hotel, The Ministry of Health (Cuba) and by The Ministry of Tourism •Please verify with your insurance company if accommodation and medical expenses are covered if you test positive for Covid-19

Travellers who test positive for Covid-19 and have severe symptoms: •They will be redirected to the international clinic in destination •While staying in isolation, guests who test positive will need to cover their medical expenses in full and they should follow the Covid-19 protocols •Please verify with your insurance company if accommodation and medical expenses are covered if you test positive for Covid-19

For additional information, please contact Cuba Tourist Board at: Website: https://gocuba.ca/en/ E-mail: [email protected] Tel#: 416 362 0700

Cuba updated entry requirements as of January 1, 2022

To facilitate and speed up the check-in procedure at the Cuban airport, Cuba’s Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Tourism are implementing a new online form to be completed  prior entering and leaving Cuba. Travellers can log in at: https://www.dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu/ to access this new form.

In the past, clients were given these forms on board, but starting on January 1, 2022, paper copies of the following documents will no longer be available: •International Boarding and Disembarkation Card •Customs Declaration Form •Traveller’s Health Affidavit

All travellers must provide information online within 72 hours before departing for Cuba. Once you have completed the form, you will receive a QR code by email. You must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to authorities upon arrival.

Cuba has made the process of entering the country more hassle free, it has eliminated the quarantine and the PCR test upon arrival.

Please note: travellers to Cuba must show your valid passport, tourist card (will be provided), Covid-19 medical insurance and proof that you are fully vaccinated (all Health Canada approved vaccines and mixed doses are accepted) or, if you are not vaccinated, you must submit a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours before entering Cuba; children 12 years of age and under, are exempted from presenting a vaccination certificate or PCR test.

***CUBA IMPLEMENTING NEW COVID-19 MEASURES AS OF NOV 07, 2021***

Updated on Oct 20, 2021

Cuba has new COVID-19 measures effective as of November 07, 2021. These new measures will be for ALL Canadian passengers arriving in Cuba (including Cuban citizens and foreign residents of Cuba).

• No 72hrs PCR test is required prior to travelling to Cuba for fully vaccinated passengers.
• Fully vaccinated passengers need a proof of the two vaccine doses (printed or digital copy by the Canadian Government)
• Mixed vaccines are accepted in Cuba
• Non-vaccinated travellers need a 72hrs PCR TRAVEL test before travelling to Cuba (Mandatory)
• Entering Cuba, PCR test will be randomly selected, like any other country
• Passengers need to have a COVID-19 covered insurance while they are visiting in Cuba (available at the airport on arrival in Cuba for $30 USD or booked with Hola Sun Holidays at the time of reservation or with your travel agent
• Cuban citizens, foreign residents of Cuba and tourists will be allowed to travel safely all over the island and NO quarantine will be required on arrival
• Canadian passengers need the 72hrs PCR test before travelling back to Canada, the cost will be $30 USD paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Banks. For more details please see section below under:  ENTRY REQUIREMENT TO CANADA  
• Children under 12 years of age are exempt from the 72hrs PCR test before travelling to Cuba

Additional information: Click here for FAQ

For more details visit : https://www.gocuba.ca/news-view/cuba-covid-19-update/

COVID-19 Updates – Entry Requirement to Canada (Jan 01, 2021)

The Canadian government officially announced a new travel rule, effective January 07, 2021, that requires all international passengers five years of age or older entering Canada to have a negative PCR test taken 72 hours prior to arrival.

Click here for Pre-departure COVID-19 Molecular Testing for Air Travellers Frequently Asked Questions

Due to the covid-19 pandemic countries worldwide have imposed various travel restrictions to limit the spread. There maybe last-minute changes or limited warnings of these new restrictions, please be sure to obtain the most up to date travel restriction prior to making a reservation and before travelling.

It is the passenger’s responsibility to obtain, at their own expense, all documentation required by the relevant authorities: Customs, airlines and immigration officials may deny a passenger entry or exit of their country for any circumstances. It is also the responsibility of the passenger to obtain the relevant information for travelling including but not limited to schedules, airlines, passports, visas, tourist cards and hotels.

For more details, visit  Canada.ca/ArriveCAN.

Full details on PCR TESTS IN CUBA:

PCR test cost will be 30USD (payment by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price)

PCR TESTS IN CAYO COCO

• The cost of the PCR test will be 30 USD per person, to be paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price. An invoice will be given to each client

• Test will be done 72hrs prior to the return flight

• Clients staying at an all-inclusive hotel in Cayo Coco will be tested at the doctor’s office within the property. Every hotel will assign a room or several rooms to run the PCR test

• Clients must collect the result the day before their flight in the afternoon or the same day of the flight in the morning directly at the Medical Centre at the hotel where they are staying

PCR TESTS IN CAYO SANTA MARIA DESTINATION

• Clients staying at Playa Cayo Santa Maria, Royalton Cayo Santa Maria and Dhawa Cayo Santa Maria will be tested at the hotels. Every hotel will assign a room or several rooms to run the PCR test

• They will be given a receipt that reflects the passenger’s name, with the number of the test, the laboratory where the result was made, which will be duly signed and stamped

• Air only passengers can have the test done at: Optica Internacional “Miramar”, City of Santa Clara, Phone: 42 208069

PCR TESTS IN CIENFUEGOS AREA

• The cost of the PCR test will be 30 USD per person, to be paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price

• Customers will get a receipt that will reflect the passenger’s name, with the number of the test, the laboratory where the result was made, which will be duly signed and stamped

• For the convenience of its guests Rancho Luna has assigned a nursing room where the PCR test will be done.

• For Air Only passengers who are staying in private homes or city hotels must go directly to the Internationaql Clinic, Address: Avenida 10 entre 35 y 37. Phone numbers: 43661622 Ext 101/103 or 43661623

PCR TESTS IN HAVANA

• The cost of the PCR test will be 31.50 USD per person, to be paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price. An invoice will be given to each client

• The PCR test must be done at the Clinica Internacional Siboney. Address: Calle 17 e- 200 y 202 No. 2005. Siboney, Playa. 53 7 271 11 23. Business hours: 8:00 – 12:00, Clinica Internacional Camilo Cienfuegos y Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Pedro Kouri”

• Customers must pick up the test results at the same clinic. They will get a receipt, which will reflect the passenger’s name, with the number of the test, the laboratory where the test was done, which will be duly signed and stamped

PCR TESTS IN HOLGUIN/GUARDALAVACA AREA

• The cost of the PCR test will be 30 USD per person, to be paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price.  An invoice will be given to each client

• Clients staying at Brisas Guardalavaca and Club Amigo Guardalavaca will be tested at the Guardalavaca International Clinic.

• Clients staying at Playa Pesquero will take the test at the Playa Pesquero.

• Hotel Playa Pesquero will assign a room or a specific area for the PCR test

• Clients staying at Villa Don Lino hotel will take the test at Villa Don Lino hotel.

• Clients staying at Paradisus Rio de Oro hotel will take the test at Paradisus Rio de Oro hotel.

• Air Only passengers who are staying in private homes will take the tests and collect the results in the same place where the test is done, it will be organized as follows: Banes Municipality: Municipal Hygiene Center of the city of Banes. Holguin Municipality: Optica Internacional “Miramar” in the city of Holguín. Rafael Freyre Municipality and all beach areas: International Clinic in Guardalavaca

PCR TESTS IN PLAYA SANTA LUCIA/CAMAGUEY AREA

• Clients staying at Hotels Brisas Santa Lucía and Hotel Club Amigo Caracol will be tested at the Doctor´s office in Hotel Brisas Santa Lucia

• Clients must collect the result the day before of their flight at the Doctor´s office in Hotel Brisas Santa Lucia

• Air Only passengers who are staying in private homes will take the tests and collect the results in the same place where the test is done, it will be organized as follows: At Clínica “Mártires de Pino Tres” Cisneros No.203, City of Camagüey. Hours: Monday through Saturday from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm. Phone number: 32292793

PCR TESTS IN SANTIAGO DE CUBA AREA

• The cost of the PCR test will be 30 USD per person, to be paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price

• For Air Only passengers who are staying in private homes or city hotels must go directly to the International Clinic, address: Ave.Raúl Pujols Esquina Calle 10, Reparto 30 de Noviembre, Santiago de Cuba. Phone +53 22 714021 or +53 22 714019, 43661622 or 43661623 Ext 101, 103

PCR TESTS IN VARADERO

• The cost of the PCR test will be 30 USD per person, to be paid by credit card or debit visa from Canadian Bank only, transfers are not included with the price . An invoice will be given to each client

• Clients staying in all inclusive hotels will be tested at the doctor’s room within the property. Every hotel will assign a room or several rooms to run the PCR test.

Clients must collect the result the day before their flight in the afternoon or the same day of the flight in the morning directly at the Medical Centre at the hotel where they are staying

Customers staying at Casa Particular or with a family have to go to the International Clinic, 72 hours before their return flight to Canada. The results can be obtained the day before the return flight at the same clinic.

• The International Clinic opens from 9 am to 12 pm. Location: Calle 61 y 1ra Ave. Telephone number: 45 667226

Covid-19 Updates – Entry Requirement to Cuba (Dec 31, 2020)

Please see this page for all our most up to date information on policies and procedures to ensure the safety of our customers.

December 30, 2020

As per the Cuba Tourist Office in Toronto, Cuba does not require a negative PCR test from Canadian visitors prior to arrival. However, a PCR test will be taken locally at the airport in Cuba upon arrival.

Please be advised that the federal government has updated its travel advisory as of December 30, 2020 regarding the entry requirements to Cuba.

https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/cuba

It states the following:

-You will be subject to a mandatory PCR test upon arrival -If the PCR result is positive, you will be transferred to a health facility and hospitalized in isolation

COVID-19 Insurance

COVID-19 coverage and health insurance are mandatory for travel to Cuba. Travellers to Cuba must provide proof of medical health coverage and COVID-19 coverage.

Hola Sun offers Manulife COVID-19 coverage which provides a maximum of $200,000 for emergency medical travel insurance for COVID-19 and related conditions.

Travellers can purchase coverage through Hola Sun Holidays. For details and to purchase the coverage please contact our reservations department.

***For customers who have booked a package or flight prior to August 31, 2021  with departures up to December 31, 2021,  COVID-19 insurance remains included. Manulife COVID-19 Insurance: CLICK HERE

Attention Quebec Residents – The Hola Sun COVID-19 insurance product can not be sold to Quebec residents for booking done through Hola Sun Holidays. Please go to www.caribesol.ca for COVID-19 coverage options.

OWG Airlines

OWG has implemented safety measures in accordance with Transport Canada so that travelers can enjoy their flight experience with peace of mind.

The safety of travelers is our top priority, travelers can enjoy a comfortable and safe flight aboard OWG to CUBA.   CLICK HERE  for more information.

Our hotel partners have implemented safety measures to protect all their guests and staff at the resorts. You can enjoy your vacation in CUBA with  peace of mind knowing that your safety is the top priority for our hotel partners.

See below to view protocol for each hotel chain:

• Sol Melia hotels – For details click here
• Sol Melia FAQ – click here
• Sol Melia FAQ – click here  
• Iberostar hotels – For details click here
• Gaviota hotels – For details click here  
• Blue Diamond hotels – For details click here
• Cubanacan hotels  – For details click here 
• Gran Caribe hotels – For details click here 

Sanitary Fee

IMPORTANT NOTICE: December 01, 2020

Please be advised that effective December 01, 2020 Cuba will be implementing a Sanitary Fee which will apply to all passengers arriving on the island. The fee covers the cost of the Covid-19 PCR test that will be done at the airports, sanitizing products, extra cleaning, and disinfecting services provided at all airports throughout the island. All passengers who are booked on all-inclusive packages or air only with Hola Sun Holidays will not be charged the sanitary fee.

Government of Canada Travel Advice

https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/latest-travel-health-advice.html

Ministry of Tourism of Cuba Covid-19 Protocol

https://www.gocuba.ca/news-view/cuba-covid-19-update/

Certification Program “More Hygienic and Safe Tourism (T+Hs)

Cuba Adapts to the New Normal 

Enjoy Golf in Cuba

Cuba’s Captivating Culture Awaits!

Visit Cayo Saetia – An African Safari in Cuba

Join the Family Fun in Cuba!

Cuba Adventures Awaits

Discover the New and Exciting Destination – Cayo Paredon

Cuba is the place to be

Hola Sun Holidays – TICO Registration # 4062527

Web Development by Radonic+ Travel & Tourism Marketing

Featured Hotels

get in touch

Main : (905) 882 3672

T. Free: (833) 672 CUBA (2822)

Main: (905) 882 9445

• 4646 Dufferin Street Unit #3, Suite #11 North York, Ontario M3H 5S4
• [email protected]
• Tel: 647-242-2177
• Fax: 416-352-7673

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ABC Travel Clinic

• In-Clinic Travel Consultation: $65 NOW just $25
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Vaccines for Cuba

Summer is here, and it’s time to explore the world. When travelling to places like Cuba, it is always important to ensure that you have taken the proper precautions to help prevent travellers’ illnesses. Here are some of the most common questions travellers have, including vaccine recommendations of Cuba.

What vaccines do Canadians need for Cuba?

Cuba’s vaccine recommendations are similar to other countries in the Caribbean. Cuba is a tropical climate, which can pose different risks for infection and disease. 

Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Cuba

Routine vaccinations for cuba, is it safe to travel to cuba.

Cuba is a safe country to visit. They have a good healthcare system and methods in place to help spread illness and disease. It is still important however to learn about what vaccines are needed for Cuba before you leave to ensure you are fully protected.

Does Cuba still have COVID restrictions?

Under Cuba COVID vaccine requirements, proof of vaccination is no longer necessary to enter the country, however, it is still advisable to receive a vaccine. If you are experiencing fever or other COVID symptoms while travelling, visit a doctor immediately. 

Do I need to take Dukoral for Cuba?

It is advisable to take Dukoral when visiting Cuba. Due to the high risk of contracting illness through food and water, it is important to know the vaccines needed for Cuba. Some food and water-borne illness can cause serious diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death if not treated. 

Do I need yellow fever vaccine for Cuba? 

All travellers to Cuba from yellow fever-risk countries must show proof of vaccination for yellow fever with a valid yellow fever certificate. The same rule applies to people who have come to Cuba by way of a yellow fever-risk country. The certificate approved by a  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre is valid for a lifetime if the traveller received a full dose of the yellow fever vaccine. Failing to show a valid certificate could lead to refusal of entry or quarantine. 

Is it safe to drink water in Cuba?

It is not recommended to drink water in Cuba. Instead, carry a water bottle with you of fresh water, so you can stay hydrated and reduce the chances of developing a serious illness. 

Contact Us to Learn More About Cuba Vaccine Requirements

By following our travel health tips, including staying up to date with necessary vaccines, you can protect yourself from potential health risks and have peace of mind during your time in Cuba. Our clinic offers a range of recommended vaccines tailored specifically for this destination, taking into account the prevalent diseases and local conditions.

Remember, proactive measures such as proper vaccination, practicing good hygiene, and taking precautions specific to Cuba will significantly reduce the likelihood of encountering any health-related issues during your travels. At ABC Travel Clinic , we strive to empower you with the knowledge and tools necessary to make informed decisions about your health while exploring the wonders of Cuba.

Trust us as your reliable partner in ensuring a healthy and memorable trip to Cuba. Contact ABC Travel Clinic today to schedule your travel health consultation and start your vacation with confidence!

References: 1 CDC. “Cuba: Traveler’s Health.” CDC Travelers’ Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/cuba .

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8 Tips For Canadians Heading To Cuba In 2024, Including Passport Requirements & What To Pack

Make sure you have these essentials before you go.

A person holds Canadian passports. Right: A beach in Cuba.

Are you travelling to Cuba this year? Whether you're planning an all-inclusive vacation in resort areas of the Caribbean country, or you're going to be exploring the streets of Havana, there are certain things you'll want to make sure you have before your trip.

Canadians travelling to Cuba will want to be aware of the travel documents they need to enter the country, as well as current travel advice from the Government of Canada.

Ready to fly to the "Pearl of the Antilles"? Here are eight travel tips Canadians should know before heading to Cuba in 2024.

Know when to visit

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Many opt to visit Cuba over January and February. However, the dry season extends from November to April, meaning you'll likely have good weather during this period, including warm, summery temperatures.

You may want to avoid travelling during Hurricane season, which is from mid-May to the end of November, according to the Government of Canada . During this period, even small tropical storms can develop into major hurricanes.

Cuba also experiences a rainy season, which extends from April to October.

Find out more

Get the right currency

The currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso.

While Canadian credit cards are increasingly accepted at restaurants and hotels, the system is "unreliable" and bank cards may not work or may stop working without notice — so it's a good idea to have a good amount of cash on you.

ATMs are rare and also unreliable, according to the Canadian government , with each withdrawal limited to 5,000 Cuban pesos, when possible.

The Government of Canada advises that travellers to Cuba plan to bring enough currency to cover the duration of their stay.

"You should also plan for small bank notes to facilitate daily transactions such as, street food, taxis and tips," it says.

You can exchange Canadian (as well as American dollars and euros) for Cuban pesos at the money exchange bureaus in Cuba's international airports, banks, major hotels and official exchange bureaus

Travellers should note, however, that it's illegal to change money on the street in Cuba, or anywhere else other than authorized entities.

You also cannot go through Cuban customs with more than 5,000 Cuban pesos.

The Cuba Tourist Board of Canada recommends exchanging Canadian dollars into pesos as you need them and only if you are planning to travel around outside of Cuba's tourist zones as you won’t be able to exchange the left-over pesos back into Canadian dollars at the end of your vacation.

You'll need a tourist card

Canadian passport holders don't need a visa to enter Cuba, but they do require a Cuba Tourist Card.

In most cases, the tourist card will be provided for travellers when they book a flight or vacation package with an airline — for example, Air Transat says that travellers will get a tourist card onboard their flight, or at the airline counter when they check-in.

Sunwing recommends checking if your tour operators or airline provides a tourist card prior to arriving in Cuba.

If no tourist card is provided, you can apply at the nearest Cuban consulate or embassy.

The tourist card allows Canadian passport holders to stay in the country for up to 90 days. If you wish to stay longer (Canadians can stay in the country for a total time of six months) you must obtain an extension of stay.

According to the Government of Canada, if you go to Cuba on your own or transit via another country, you are responsible for obtaining the tourist card from a Cuban government office in Canada.

You may also buy it at some airports in Canada and in the United States. You can also apply through the officially licenced third-party Visa Cuba . The tourist card itself costs 27 euros, or about CA$39, with higher fees for priority delivery.

Fill out the arrival form

Canadian travellers are required to provide information on their arrival in Cuba via an online form within 72 hours before entering the country.

This can be done on the Government of Cuba's D’Viajeros traveller information portal .

Once done, you'll receive a QR code by email. Travellers must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to authorities upon arrival in the country.

Make sure your passport is valid longer than your stay

While Canadian passport holders don't need a visa to enter the country, they will need a valid passport that will be valid beyond the length of their stay.

According to the Cuba Tourist Board of Canada, your Canadian passport should be valid for at least one week after your return date. So if you're passport is set to expire right after you get back from your Cuba vacation, you'll want to get it renewed.

You'll need health insurance

According to the Government of Canada, Canadians travelling to Cuba must show proof of valid health insurance to enter the country.

"All health insurance policies are recognized in Cuba, except those issued by U.S. insurance companies. However, the Cuban immigration authorities will decide which proof of health insurance is acceptable," says the government.

Proof of health insurance could be an insurance policy, insurance certificate, or a Canadian provincial health insurance card.

If you don’t have proof of health insurance or if the proof you present doesn’t satisfy the Cuban immigration authorities, you may have to obtain health insurance from a Cuban insurance company upon your arrival in the country.

"This insurance may have limited coverage. Local authorities may refuse your entry to the country," says the Government of Canada.

According to Sunwing , health insurance may be included with some airline tickets, so travellers should check with their airlines.

Travellers should also keep in mind that Cuban authorities won’t let you leave the country with outstanding medical bills, which are payable by credit card only. You will need to remain in Cuba until all debts are paid.

Travellers are advised to be sure to purchase the best health insurance you can afford, and ensure the insurance includes medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Pack a power adapter

You may need to bring a power converter with you on your trip to Cuba.

According to the Cuba Tourist Board of Canada, Cuba's electricity is 110 volts (used in North America) but most hotels and resorts have 220 volts (predominantly used in countries in Europe and the U.A.E).

Electrical outlets take flat plug prongs. If you’re bringing an electrical appliance, the tourist board recommends checking before you leave to see if you need an adaptor or converter.

Hairdryers, straighteners, and flat irons will likely need a power adapter to avoid getting damaged.

Be aware of shortages

The Government of Canada currently advises travellers to exercise a high degree of caution in Cuba due to shortages of basic necessities including food, medicine and fuel.

According to the government, Cuba faces chronic and severe shortages of ‎basic necessities, including food, bottled water, and fuel.

"Fuel shortages are currently critical and affect a wide range of services," says Canada's travel advisory for Cuba .

"Travelling across the island is extremely challenging. Public transportation services, including taxis, are often disrupted, leaving tourists with few options to travel. Some travellers have been temporarily stranded with a rental car. Intermittent shortages of tap water provided by municipalities happen, including in Havana and in resorts."

Some hotels and resorts, which may use generators during power outages, may not be able to maintain their services. The fuel shortages may also affect government services, says the government.

Local authorities are also enforcing the rationing of food and medications, which could also affect travellers.

Travellers are advised to plan accordingly and bring some basic necessities, like toiletries and medication. They should also keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand, and be sure to always have access to a complete emergency kit.

Bon voyage!

Before you get going, check out our Responsible Travel Guide so you can be informed, be safe, be smart, and most of all, be respectful on your adventure.

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Can I Travel To Cuba With A Canadian Travel Document

Can I Travel to Cuba with a Canadian Travel Document?

Welcome to this informative article that aims to provide you with comprehensive and up-to-date information about traveling to Cuba with a Canadian travel document. In this article, we will explore the requirements, restrictions, and considerations for Canadian citizens who wish to visit Cuba. By the end, you will have a clear understanding of what is necessary to embark on your Cuban adventure.

Introduction

Canada and Cuba share a strong diplomatic relationship, and Canadian citizens are among the many international travelers who visit the island each year. The Canadian travel document, such as a passport, is widely accepted as a valid form of identification for entry into Cuba. However, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with any specific requirements set by both the Canadian and Cuban governments before your trip.

Requirements for Traveling to Cuba

When traveling to Cuba, it is essential to possess a valid Canadian travel document, such as a passport. The passport should have at least six months’ validity beyond your intended departure date. Additionally, Cuban authorities require visitors to have a tourist card (also known as a tourist visa), which allows you to stay in Cuba for a specified period.

Obtaining a Tourist Card

To obtain a tourist card, Canadian travelers can usually purchase it through their airline or travel agency before departure. Some airlines include the cost of the tourist card with the purchase of your flight ticket, while others require you to purchase it separately. It is crucial to confirm the specific process with your airline or travel agency beforehand.

Travel Insurance

While it is not a mandatory requirement, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses during your stay in Cuba. Cuba has excellent healthcare facilities, but medical expenses can be costly if you do not have insurance coverage.

Restrictions and Considerations

It is important to be aware of certain restrictions and considerations when visiting Cuba as a Canadian citizen:

• U.S. Travel Restrictions: Canadian travelers flying to or from Cuba may have layovers or stopovers in the United States. It is crucial to review and comply with any U.S. regulations regarding Cuba travel, as they apply to all travelers regardless of citizenship.
• Political and Legal Environment: Cuba’s political and legal environment may differ from what you are accustomed to in Canada. It is essential to respect Cuban laws and regulations during your visit.
• Currency Exchange: Cuba has its own currency called the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). It is advisable to exchange your Canadian dollars for CUC upon arrival, as some establishments may not accept foreign currencies. Be cautious of counterfeit money and ensure you exchange money at reputable locations.
• Health and Safety: Like any international travel, it is essential to be mindful of your personal safety and health. Stay informed about travel advisories, follow local regulations, and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

In conclusion, Canadian citizens can travel to Cuba with a valid Canadian travel document, such as a passport. It is important to meet the requirements set by both the Canadian and Cuban governments, including possessing a valid passport and obtaining a tourist card. Additionally, being aware of any travel restrictions, respecting local laws, and prioritizing your safety can contribute to a smooth and enjoyable trip. With this information in hand, you are now better equipped to plan your adventure to the beautiful island of Cuba.

Amanda Mathews

Amanda J. Mathews is a passionate writer and researcher who focuses on the history and culture of Cuba. She is an avid traveler who has spent considerable time in Cuba, immersing herself in the vibrant culture and learning as much as she can about the country. She is passionate about sharing her knowledge and experience with others and is dedicated to helping foster a better understanding of Cuba and its people.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Cuba travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: March 25, 2024 10:25 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, cuba - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cuba due to shortages of basic necessities including food, medicine and fuel.

Resort areas - Take normal security precautions

• Cayo Largo del Sur
• Cayo Santa Maria

Guardalavaca

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Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs.

Theft generally occurs in crowded places such as:

• tourist areas
• public buses
• night clubs

It can also occur in isolated areas.

Theft from hotel rooms, particularly in private accommodations ( casas particulares ), and from cars is common.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Don’t pack valuables in your checked luggage
• Avoid showing signs of affluence
• Keep electronic devices out of sight
• Carry valid identification at all times
• Keep a digital and a hard copy of your ID and travel documents
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• Never leave belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk

Violent crime

Incidents of violent crime are not frequent, but assaults may occur. They mainly occur during a burglary or robbery.

• Stay in accommodations with good security
• Keep your windows and doors locked at all times
• If threatened by robbers, don't resist

Credit card and ATM fraud may occur.

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Some businesses may try to charge exorbitant prices, namely taxis and classic car rentals. Disputes about overcharging may lead to violence.

• Always confirm prices before consuming or taking up a service
• Avoid running a tab
• Avoid leaving your credit card with bar or restaurant staff
• Check your bill to make sure it’s exact

Some hustlers specialize in defrauding tourists. Most of them speak some English or French and go out of their way to appear friendly. They may offer to serve as tour guides or to facilitate the purchase of cigars. Some have used violence in their efforts to steal tourists.

Fraudulent tour agents and taxi drivers also operate throughout the country, including at Havana’s international airport. Thefts of luggage from taxi trunks have occurred.

In bars, sex workers, including minors, may be very persistent and intrusive with tourists who refuse their advances. Foreigners, including Canadians, have been the victim of theft after engaging in sexual relations, and some of them have faced child sex accusations.  

• Use reputable tour operators and registered taxis only
• Avoid independent street vendors
• Be wary of strangers who seem too friendly

Overseas fraud

Cuba faces chronic and severe shortages of ‎basic necessities, including:

• bottled water
• public water supply
• hard-currency

Fuel shortages are currently critical and affect a wide range of services. Travelling across the island is extremely challenging. Public transportation services, including taxis, are often disrupted, leaving tourists with few options to travel. Some travellers have been temporarily stranded with a rental car. Intermittent shortages of tap water provided by municipalities happen, including in Havana and in resorts.

Hotels and resorts, that often use generators during power outages, may not be able to maintain their services. Fuel shortages may also affect government services.

Local authorities enforce the rationing of food and medications, which could also affect travellers.

Shortages may lead to disruptions to other essential services. There are often long line-ups at gas stations that have led to altercations.

• Plan accordingly
• Bring some basic necessities with you such as toiletries and medication
• Keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand
• Make sure you always have access to a complete emergency kit

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly outside of Havana and touristic areas.

Obtaining services during an outage is challenging.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of sexual harassment

Incidents of sexual assault against Canadian women have occurred, including at beach resorts.

If you’re the victim of a sexual assault, you should report it immediately to the nearest Canadian consulate or embassy and seek medical assistance. You should also report the incident to Cuban authorities and ensure that local police provide you with a Comprobante de Denuncia. This document confirms that a report has been filed.

A criminal investigation will likely not be possible if no formal complaint is made to Cuban authorities before you depart the country.

Police officers may speak only Spanish.

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Snacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers

Telecommunications

The telecommunications network in Cuba is poor. Connections are unreliable and may be intermittent.

Some Canadian cell phones may not work, even in large cities. Internet access is limited across the island.

Local authorities control telecommunications. They may block access to mobile phone and Internet in case of civil unrest or before demonstrations.

• Don’t rely on your mobile phone for emergencies, especially outside major cities
• Subscribe to and install a VPN service before leaving Canada
• Avoid travelling alone
• Inform a family member or friend of your itinerary

Online transactions

Online banking or shopping may be challenging in Cuba, if at all possible. Most Cuban websites are unsecure. Many are inaccessible.

Some travellers, who bought their travel package online on a travel website in Canada, found out on arrival in Cuba that their hotel received no reservation or payment.

• Avoid online shopping
• Check with the hotel if they accept online reservations and payments if you plan to book online

Demonstrations

Demonstrations sometimes occur, even if taking part in them may be illegal. Local authorities will break up political demonstrations or gatherings not sanctioned by the government. They may also block access to the Internet, including social media, without notice.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic, public transportation.

• Don’t participate in demonstrations
• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Rescue services may not be consistent with international standards. Tidal changes can cause powerful currents, and riptides are common. Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags to warn of hazardous conditions.

• Never swim alone or after hours
• Don’t swim outside marked areas
• Monitor weather warnings
• Avoid visiting beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
• Don’t dive into unknown water, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas

Tour operators and diving centres may not adhere to international standards.

If you undertake adventure sports, such as diving:

• choose a reputable company that has insurance
• ensure that your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose
• don’t use the equipment if you have any doubts about its safety

Recreational boating

If you are planning to go boating:

• know the navigation rules
• make sure life jackets are available for all passengers
• follow safe practices for all water activities such as jet-skiing, water-skiing or fishing
• don’t overload your boat capacity
• carry a VHF marine radio that will generate your position in case of emergency
• be prepared for emergencies

Water safety abroad

Road safety

Road safety standards are poor throughout the country. Accidents causing fatalities are common.

Road conditions

Road conditions are poor throughout the island, with the exception of the Central Highway, which runs west to east across the country. Driving may be dangerous due to:

• poorly maintained roads
• lack of signage
• Inadequate lighting
• roaming livestock
• horse-drawn carts
• pedestrians
• slow-moving traffic

Most Cuban cars are old and in poor condition. They often lack standard safety equipment. Some cars and most bicycles don’t have functioning lights.

Driving habits

Some drivers don’t respect traffic laws. Many of them, driving an electric vehicle for which licence and registration are not required, are inexperienced and unqualified. Drinking and driving is also common.  

If you choose to drive in Cuba:

• do so defensively at all times
• avoid travelling at night
• travel in groups when possible
• never pick up hitchhikers, who have been known to assault drivers

Public transportation

City buses are scarce, overcrowded and poorly maintained. Bus service is not reliable.

Incidents of pickpocketing are frequent.

Tour companies offer good bus service between airports and the all-inclusive resorts. Buses used for organized day trips from hotels are usually in good condition.

Official taxis are generally reliable.

Old-model private vehicles offered as taxis are not equipped with standard safety features. They have no insurance coverage for passengers in case of an accident.

• Use only registered taxis
• Avoid flagging a taxi down on the street
• Never share a taxi with strangers
• Agree on a fare before departure, as taxis are not equipped with meters

The rail network is comprehensive, connecting most of the island, but it’s unreliable and slow. Train service is limited to Cuban nationals only.

Health incidents

The Government of Canada continues to investigate the potential causes of unexplained health incidents reported by some Canadian diplomatic staff and dependents posted to Havana.

There is no evidence that Canadian travellers to Cuba are at risk.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Cuban authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the expected duration of your stay in Cuba.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Family visa: required Business visa: required

Tourist card

Canadian tourists travelling to Cuba need a visa, known as tourist card. The tourist card allows you to stay in Cuba for up to 90 days. The tourist card is generally included in holiday packages provided by tour operators or airlines providing direct flights from Canada. If you go to Cuba on your own or transit via another country, you are responsible for obtaining the tourist card from a Cuban government office in Canada. You may also buy it at some airports in Canada and in the United States.

Length of stay

As a Canadian tourist, you may stay in Cuba for up to 6 months.

However, you must obtain an extension of stay if you intend to stay longer than the initial 90-day period allowed by the standard tourist card.

D’Viajeros traveller information portal  – Government of Cuba

Arrival form

You must provide information on your arrival in Cuba via an online form within 72 hours before entering the country.

Once done, you will receive a QR code by email.

You must show an electronic or printed version of the QR code to authorities upon arrival.

Health insurance

You must show proof of valid health insurance to enter Cuba.

All health insurance policies are recognized in Cuba, except those issued by U.S. insurance companies. However, the Cuban immigration authorities will decide which proof of health insurance is acceptable.

Proof of health insurance may be:

• an insurance policy
• an insurance certificate
• a Canadian provincial health insurance card

If you don’t have proof of health insurance or if the proof you present doesn’t satisfy the Cuban immigration authorities, you may have to obtain health insurance from a Cuban insurance company upon arrival. This insurance may have limited coverage. Local authorities may refuse your entry to the country.

Canadian provincial health care coverage provides very limited coverage outside Canada. It won’t pay for medical bills up-front. It does not include air evacuation, and neither does Cuban health insurance.

Cuban authorities won’t let you leave the country with outstanding medical bills, which are payable by credit card only. You will need to remain in Cuba until all debts are paid.

• Make sure you purchase the best health insurance you can afford
• Ensure the insurance includes medical evacuation and hospital stays

More on Travel insurance

Other entry requirements

Customs officials will ask you to show them:

• a return or onward ticket
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
• proof that you have a place to stay if arriving with “air only” tickets

Dual citizenship

If you’re both a Canadian and Cuban citizen, you must:

• present your valid Cuban passport to the immigration authorities to enter Cuba
• have a valid Canadian passport to return to Canada

If you were born in Cuba, you should contact a Cuban government office in Canada before you leave to ensure compliance with Cuban regulations, regardless of your current citizenship. Failure to do so may result in your being refused entry into Cuba or being detained upon entry.

Canadian permanent residents

You will not be able to leave Cuba if you are a Canadian permanent resident and are without a valid permanent resident card. If your card is lost or stolen, you must contact the Canadian Embassy in Havana to obtain a travel document that will allow you to leave the country. This procedure can take up to 10 working days. Once the document is ready, you'll need to make an appointment with the immigration section of the Canadian Embassy in Havana to collect it before returning to Canada.

Permanent resident travel document: How to apply

Health screening

You may be subjected to a medical screening or interrogation by public health authorities when you enter or exit Cuba, or when reporting for domestic flights.

You may be subject to a mandatory quarantine for medical observation for up to 7 days if local authorities believe that:

• you have come in contact with a suspected carrier of one of these viruses
• you’re arriving from a country with a known epidemic

Children and travel

• Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Salmonellosis is a common illness among travellers to this country. It can be spread through contaminated food or beverages, such as raw or undercooked poultry and eggs, as well as fruits or vegetables.

Practice safe food and water precautions . This includes only eating food that is properly cooked and still hot when served.

Pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, those over 60 years of age, and those with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.

Most people recover on their own without medical treatment and from proper rehydration (drinking lots of fluids).

• Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Travellers with severe symptoms should consult a health care professional as soon as possible.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability.

The health system is government-owned. The Cuban government operates hospitals and clinics throughout the island.

Medical professionals are generally adequately trained. However, facilities are in poor condition. They lack basic drugs, medical supplies and equipment. Hygiene practices may be inadequate.

Medical services are also available at most hotels and international clinics located in resort areas, where doctors and nurses provide initial emergency medical care reserved for foreigners. Health care provided in those clinics is usually better than services offered in public facilities.

Mental health care facilities are extremely limited. There are no hotlines available for this type of care in the country.

Emergency and ambulance services are limited. Response times may be slow, especially outside tourist areas.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

 Many prescription medications may not be available in Cuba.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in the country.

• Bring enough of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack your medication in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a paper and an electronic copy of your prescriptions

Cuba faces severe medicine shortages, including antibiotics and common pain killers. In addition of your prescription medication, you should also bring your own basic medicine in sufficient quantities to last beyond the length of your intended stay.

Public health authorities implement insect control measures including periodic fumigation and aerial spraying.

• Consult your doctor before traveling to see if the situation could affect you, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• Stay away from a nearby fumigation process

Death abroad

Standards of mortuary services in Cuba differ from those in Canada. Cultural and religious beliefs are not taken into consideration. Autopsies are mandatory.

There is one funeral home and one morgue in the country which cater to foreigners. Both are located in Havana. Only these facilities have the authorization to issue appropriate documentation to accompany human remains. Timelines for the repatriation of human remains are long and costly.

The capacity for refrigeration is limited, as well as the availability of coffins and urns. Embalming materials and techniques are unlike those in Canada. Embalming may not be an option in some circumstances.

Ensure your insurance includes coverage for the repatriation of human remains.

Death Abroad Factsheet

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Cuba accede the Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Cuba on the Serving of Penal Sentences. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Cuba to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Cuban authorities. This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Cuban criminal justice

The criminal justice system in Cuba differs significantly from that in Canada. Charges are not laid until the investigation is complete. If you’re arrested in Cuba, you will likely be detained during the entire period of investigation. You should expect long delays to resolve your case. You will not be allowed to leave the country during this period.

Cuba’s constitution allows the death penalty, but since 2003, the country has effectively had a moratorium on carrying out death sentences.

Investments

Private property rights in Cuba are strictly controlled. Only Cubans and permanent residents can buy a property in Cuba or register a privately owned vehicle. Be wary of strangers or acquaintances offering to purchase these items on your behalf. If you plan on making investments in Cuba, seek legal advice in Canada and Cuba. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

• Pack your own luggage and monitor it closely at all times
• Don’t transport other people’s packages, bags or suitcases

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Child sex tourism

It's a serious criminal offence to have sex with minors in Cuba.

Local authorities are actively working to prevent child sex tourism. Tourists, including Canadians, have been convicted of offences related to the corruption of minors aged 16 and under.

Prison sentences for this type of crime range from 7 to 25 years. Release on bail before trial is unlikely.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

 To get married in Cuba, you must provide several documents including:

• your birth certificate
• a copy of your passport
• your decree absolute certificate if divorced
• a death certificate for your spouse and a marriage certificate if widowed
• an affidavit of your single status if you have never been married before

All documents must be translated into Spanish, certified, authenticated and legalised by the Embassy of Cuba in Canada.

 Consult the Embassy of Cuba in Canada if you wish to marry in Cuba, including to a Cuban national.

• Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada
• Marriage overseas factsheet

Drones are prohibited.

They will be confiscated by the authorities upon entry.

Photography

Professional photographers require a visa to work in Cuba. They may also need a permit to import their equipment.

It’s forbidden to photograph, including with drones:

• military and police installations or personnel
• harbour, rail and airport facilities

Military zones and any other restricted or heavily guarded areas are not always identified.

Identification

Authorities may request to see your ID at any time.

• Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it’s lost or seized
• Keep a digital copy of your ID and travel documents

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Cuba.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Cuba, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Cuba.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Cuba by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Cuba to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Imports and exports

Personal effects and medicine.

Tourists are allowed to enter Cuba with personal effects but items entering the country for donations may be subject to import rules. They could be seized and taxed in accordance with local legislation. This includes:

• new or used material goods
• personal care products
• medications

Cuban customs officials have the authority to decide what they deem to be for the tourist's personal use. They may apply steep tariffs for personal baggage exceeding the allowable weight.

You may export:

• up to 20 cigars without documentation
•  up to 50 cigars if they are in their original container, closed and sealed with the official hologram

If exceeding these amounts, you must provide a guarantee of origin certificate.

Failure to comply with this regulation will lead to the seizure of the cigars without compensation.

Art objects

Art objects, including artifacts and paintings purchased in Cuba, must be accompanied by an export permit. It’s usually provided by state-owned galleries.

In the absence of such a permit, items must be registered with the Registro Nacional de Bienes Culturales.

Ministry of Culture – Government of Cuba

Electronic devices

Electronic devices with GPS technology may be confiscated upon entry and returned upon departure.

Satellite telephones are forbidden.

Electronic cigarettes and personal vaporizers

You cannot bring electronic cigarettes or personal vaporizers to Cuba.

Customs officials will seize these items upon arrival.

Black market

Street vendors may offer you black-market goods, such as cigars, or ask to change dollars for Cuban currency.

Engaging in black-market transactions is illegal and can lead to difficulties with the Cuban authorities.

Cuban Customs Administration  – Government of Cuba

Boat traffic

The U.S. government closely monitors boat traffic in the Straits of Florida. It will seize any vessel not bearing a licence from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) if it believes it’s headed for Cuba.

You’re subject to these measures if you dock your Canadian-registered boat in Florida. You’ll be exempted if you are simply en route to Cuba via the U.S.

If travelling by boat to Cuba from the US:

• Make sure to know the regulation related to docking and port controls
• Expect thorough search and interrogations

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

Traffic accidents

Traffic accidents have led to arrest and detentions of Canadians in the past.

Accidents resulting in death or injury are treated as crimes. The onus is on the driver to prove innocence. If you’re found to bear responsibility in a traffic accident resulting in serious injury or death, you may face up to 10 years in prison.

If you’re involved in an accident:

• don’t leave the scene
• don’t move your vehicle
• call the police

While car insurance is mandatory for foreign drivers and foreign-registered vehicles, it's not for Cuban citizens. As a result, most local drivers don't carry a car insurance. You shouldn’t expect compensation for vehicle damage or personal injury from a Cuban driver following a car accident.

Vehicle rentals

Car insurance coverage in Cuba differs from that in Canada.

Rental agencies are government-controlled. If you’re found to be at fault in an accident, the rental agency will nullify your coverage and seek compensation to cover the cost of repairs.

Cuban authorities can prohibit you from leaving the country unless the rental agency receives payment or until all claims associated with an accident are settled.

Contract agreements don’t cover occasional drivers. As a result, the signatory is responsible for all people driving the vehicle.

• Be cautious if you rent a vehicle in Cuba
• Avoid renting a scooter; thieves target them and you may be responsible for the cost of its replacement
• Make sure to obtain a receipt when returning a rental vehicle

The currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso (CUP).

Credit cards issued by U.S. financial institutions or affiliated with U.S. banks are not accepted in Cuba.

Canadian credit cards are increasingly accepted at restaurants and hotels. However, the system is unreliable and bank cards may not work or may stop working without notice.

ATMs are rare and also unreliable. Each withdrawal is limited to 5 000 CUP, when possible.

You may obtain credit card cash advances at banks, hotels or a state-run exchange bureau, but in CUP only.

When travelling to Cuba, you should plan to bring enough currency to cover the duration of your stay. You should also plan for small bank notes to facilitate daily transactions such as, street food, taxis and tips.  

You can easily exchange Canadian and American dollars, as well as euros for CUP at:

• the money exchange bureaus in Cuba’s international airports
• major hotels
• official exchange bureaus

It’s illegal to change money on the street or anywhere else other than authorized entities.

You cannot go through Cuban customs with more than 5 000 CUP.

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from April to October.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the delivery of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be damaged.

Earthquakes

Cuba is located in an active seismic zone.

Earthquakes may occur. Even minor earthquakes can cause significant damage.

In the event of an earthquake:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Earthquakes – What to Do?
• Latest earthquakes  - U.S. Geological Survey

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 106
• medical assistance: 104
• firefighters: 105

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Cuba, in Havana, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Cuba Apologizes to Canada for Delivering Wrong Body to Grieving Family

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Capitol in Havana, Cuba, September 1, 2020. REUTERS/Alexandre Meneghini/Pool/File Photo

HAVANA (Reuters) - Cuba apologized to Canada on Wednesday after authorities accidentally delivered the remains of another man to a Canadian family grieving the loss of a loved one who died while vacationing on the Caribbean island in March.

Faraj Jarjour, a Canadian citizen of Syrian descent, died of a heart attack in the Varadero beach resort two hours east of Havana on March 22, according to a report by Canada's CBC news agency.

Weeks later, his family was shocked to find the body of a tattooed man many years younger in the casket delivered from Cuba to a funeral home near Montreal, the family told the CBC. The body delivered looked nothing like their father, the family said.

The identity of the body delivered was not clear.

Cuba's foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez said on social media Wednesday that he had spoken with his Canadian counterpart Melanie Joly about the "unfortunate incident."

"Cuban authorities (are) investigating to clarify the incident," Rodriguez said. "I conveyed heartfelt condolences and apologies to relatives and friends of the deceased."

Jarjour`s family continues to await the delivery of their father`s body from Cuba, now more than a month since his passing.

Cuba`s state-run media has not reported on details surrounding the accidental delivery.

The island remains a popular destination among Canadians despite a grinding economic crisis that has led to shortfalls in food, fuel and medicine

Canada foreign minister Joly confirmed she had spoken with Rodriguez and said Canadian officials were working with Cuba to resolve the mix-up over Jarjour`s body.

"We share the utmost concern for the unimaginable situation his family faces," Joly said on social media.

(This story has been refiled to correct a typo in the headline)

(Reporting by Dave Sherwood; Editing by Josie Kao)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

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Tags: Canada , Cuba , Chile , South America

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Vitalité seeks partner for daycare pilot for health-care workers in Restigouche

Request for proposals to be issued in weeks after regional leaders call delay 'unacceptable'.

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The Restigouche region could be a step closer to getting a daycare pilot for health-care workers, according to the head of Vitalité Health Network.

The regional health authority plans to issue a request for proposals for a partner to run such a daycare "in the next few weeks," president and CEO Dr. France Desrosiers told CBC News.

It would be Vitalité's first in New Brunswick.

Desrosiers made the comments following Vitalité's public board meeting in Campbellton on Tuesday, where several regional leaders used the question period to reiterate the urgent need for a designated daycare that would operate seven days a week and at least 12 hours a day, if not 24.

"For almost two years now, we've been discussing the need for a daycare for healthcare workers," said Brad Mann, president and chair of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission, which encompasses the municipalities, communities and local service districts from Durham Parish (excluding Belledune) in the East to the Kedgwick rural community in the West.

"Some existing employees are unable to return from maternity [and] other leaves because they cannot find a daycare," he said. "Others do not accept positions here because they have no daycare."

"[In] March 2023, we were assured the daycare would be in place by September. We're now April 2024 and it is still in development."

It's "unacceptable," said Mann, who called for a "commitment and a timeline" for a daycare to be established.

Could reduce need for travel nurses

Normand Pelletier, mayor of Heron Bay, said a daycare is needed, not only to help nurses get back to work, but also to attract young professionals to the region.

"We spoke with the premier and his departments [last year] and they support us completely in this process," Pelletier said in French.

• Travel nurse costs help push Vitalité nearly $98M over budget

"Now we have several travelling nurses. And they're very expensive for the province," he said, after the meeting heard Vitalité is nearly $98 million over budget  for the first 11 months of the 2023–2024 fiscal year, $94.2 million of which is because of expenses related to travel nurses.

"We're certain that [a daycare] can help solve the issues at the Campbellton Hospital in terms of staffing."

'A cry from the heart'

Campbellton Mayor Jean-Guy Levesque told the board "aggressive solutions" are needed and described a daycare as a "concrete solution that should already have been implemented."

He noted the municipality recently secured $4.5 million from the federal government and plans to build at least 200 housing units, which should help with recruitment.

But when health-care professionals move to the area, they bring their families with them, he said.

"We [will] take care of their housing, but if we don't take care of the daycare problem, people will not come to Restigouche."

Levesque, a public servant for 35 years, urged the board to "pay attention."

"This is a cry from the heart," he said. "We really need this daycare — and quickly."

'Can't do it on our own'

Desrosiers said during the meeting that a daycare has "always been part of [Vitalité's] vision."

But "we can't do it on our own," she said. "We need support."

Later, she told CBC Vitalité's mandate is to deliver health care, not run a daycare.

"So we are looking for partnership in the community," she said, adding another holdup has been getting enough funded spaces, because that's what employees are looking for.

Initially, Vitalité got fewer than 20 spaces, Desrosiers said. The situation is "better now," but she could not provide a number.

Submit proposal, says province

The Department of Education and Early Childhood Development did respond directly to questions about the proposed daycare for health-care workers in Restigouche.

In an emailed statement, spokesperson Judy Désalliers said the department is aware there is a need for more early learning and child care spaces in the province.

The department's role, she said, is to ensure designated early learning and child care spaces are allocated to viable projects in areas of greatest need and to provide support to operators, including  capital funding , so they can open their services.

"We've recently launched an  Open Call for Proposals  which invites existing and prospective operators to apply to open new designated spaces for children aged five and under. We encourage community groups, including the one you are referring to, to submit a proposal," said Désalliers. "We will review the application if it is received.

• N.S. hopes daycare will be key to keeping health-care system running

"Once the proposals are evaluated, and proponents receive confirmation of the designated space allocations, the proponents are then responsible to manage the project of creating these spaces. This includes finding and securing a building, setting up the facility, hiring staff, purchasing materials and equipment as well as obtaining a license to operate from EECD."

Neighbouring  Nova Scotia has a round-the-clock daycare pilot underway  in Sydney; the Health Park Early Learning Centre. The province covers the wages when extra staff are required, food for the evening program, and a quarter of the operating costs of the daycare, such as heat and electricity. It also subsidizes half the daycare fees for parents. 

In Newfoundland and Labrador, four daycare sites with a combined 180 spaces and hours that are suitable for health-care workers are expected to be open by the end of the year, the Education Department told CBC News

Horizon pursues daycares for Saint John, Fredericton 

"Horizon is actively working toward providing daycare services in Saint John and Fredericton, in collaboration with our hospital foundations," said president and CEO Margaret Melanson.

"We have made very good progress to date, and we hope to have further announcements later this spring."

She said Horizon already has a daycare at the Moncton Hospital, which is used by staff as well as members of the community.

In early 2022, Horizon conducted a survey about the possibility of creating a daycare program either onsite or near the Saint John Regional Hospital and the Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital in Fredericton. It's conducting another survey to better understand how many children and what age groups would potentially use the program, according to its website.

Best location for Restigouche in dispute

Vitalité has identified a location for the Restigouche daycare "five minutes" away from the hospital, said Desrosiers.

She declined to say exactly where, because some health-care professionals work there now and have not yet been informed that they may need to move.

The former addiction services building on Gallant Dr. had been flagged by the regional services commission as an ideal location, because it's between the Campbellton Regional Hospital and Restigouche Hospital Centre, and near the new detox centre — roughly 1,300 health-care workers, according to Mann.

But that site was deemed "not appropriate" because of its proximity to the highway and certain services, such as detox, which Desrosiers said raised concerns about safety for the children.

The other proposed location, in hospital, was quickly ruled out too because the renovation costs would be "three times" as high, and the space is needed for beds, she added.

Desrosiers could not say how quickly a daycare could be up and running, but did say she is "optimistic" about the request for proposals process, as some private contractors have already expressed interest.

Support from health professionals

The New Brunswick Nurses Union supports calls by the Restigouche Regional Service Commission to establish a daycare program for health-care workers, said president Paula Doucet.

"It's one piece of a very large puzzle," she said, referring to recruitment and retention.

The need for convenient daycare hours is one of the big issues the union has heard from members through various surveys over the years, said Doucet.

She noted many daycares only open at 8 a.m. and close at 5 p.m., while many nurses start their shift around 7 a.m. and work for 12 hours.

Some nurses have had to reduce their full-time hours to part-time or casual because of daycare hour conflicts, she said.

The New Brunswick Medical Society also supports the need for a daycare in Restigouche, said president Dr. Paula Keating.

"Access to childcare has repeatedly been identified as a primary factor in the ability of health professionals to keep working," she said in an emailed statement.

"Many physicians, especially those newer to practice, have young families and childcare is major concern. For that reason, the NBMS has long advocated for childcare programs, supported by government, to be made available for health-care workers," Keating said.

"This would not only allow physicians currently practising in New Brunswick to return to work sooner or more completely, but would also serve as a legitimate incentive in recruiting new physicians to the province."

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