holy places to visit in rome

6 Christian Places to Visit in Rome You Should Know About

Rome is famous for its standard tourist sites: The Trevi Fountain, the Forum, Piazza Navona, the Colosseum, the Pantheon — and many other historic places lay alongside modern streets and buildings.

(Photo: The Arch of Constantine in Rome)

But I’d like to show you 6 Christian places to visit, those sites relevant to believers, including one site that isn’t even on the map:

• Mamertine Prison
• Tre Fontane Abbey
• The Church of St. Paul Outside the Walls
• St. Peter’s Basilica and Square
• The Arch of Titus

1. Mamertine Prison

The Apostle Paul wrote to the Romans of his plans to see them:

I have had for many years a longing to come to you whenever I go to Spain — for I hope to see you in passing, and to be helped on my way there by you, when I have first enjoyed your company for a while (Romans 15:23-24).

To be sure, Paul would go to Rome — but not like he thought he would.

Paul went to Rome before there were Christian sites to see. He went as a prisoner in chains. Acts 27-28 tells us the story. Arrested in Jerusalem and imprisoned at Caesarea for two years, Paul appealed to Caesar and suffered a shipwreck on his way to Rome as a prisoner.

After two years, Paul was released from his imprisonment, after which he traveled and wrote two more epistles before his final Roman imprisonment in the Mamertine Prison. Here Paul wrote these words to his protege, Timothy:

I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:6–7).

(Photo: The site of the Mamertine Prison in Rome, where Paul wrote 2 Timothy)

2. Tre Fontane Abbey

Tradition tells us Paul was martyred outside the walls of Rome at a place most folks have never heard of—one of the Christian sites not on the tourist maps. (You can find it here .)

Don’t confuse Tre Fontane with the famous Trevi Fountain. It’s called Tre Fontane (“Three Fountains”) because, according to legend, after Paul’s head was cut off, it bounced three times and three fountains sprung up! Although the fountain story is apocryphal, the location of his death is historical.

Foxe’s Book of Martyrs relates Paul’s martyrdom as follows:

Paul, the apostle, who before was called Saul, after his great travail and unspeakable labors in promoting the Gospel of Christ, suffered also in this first persecution under Nero. Abdias, declareth that under his execution Nero sent two of his esquires, Ferega and Parthemius, to bring him word of his death. They, coming to Paul instructing the people, desired him to pray for them, that they might believe; who told them that shortly after they should believe and be baptized at His sepulcher. This done, the soldiers came and led him out of the city to the place of execution, where he, after his prayers made, gave his neck to the sword.

(Photo: The pathway at the Tre Fontane Abbey leads to the small chapel that marks the site of Paul’s martyrdom)

3. The Church of St. Paul Outside the Walls

Tradition points to this location as the place where the Apostle Paul was buried, about two miles away from Tre Fontane Abbey. Emperor Constantine erected a building over the site where Paul’s followers had venerated the burial spot of the apostle.

The structures that marked this spot changed and expanded throughout the centuries. The grand basilica we see today largely reflects 19 th – and 20 th -century architecture. Paul’s grave is clearly marked inside the ornate church.

(Photo: The beautiful Church of St. Paul Outside the Walls, the traditional site where Paul is buried)

4. St. Peter’s Basilica and Square

Contrary to popular belief and Hollywood movies, it’s unlikely any Christians were killed in the Colosseum. Instead, they were almost all martyred in the Circus of Gaius/Nero—the site where St. Peter’s Square now stands. This place receives the most attention of all Christian sites in Rome. The Egyptian obelisk in the center of the square is original to the circus, though it stood in a different spot.

According to tradition, Peter was crucified here upside down (see John 21:18-19). He is most likely buried deep beneath the basilica in the original burial cave.

(Photo: St. Peter’s Basilica and Square was the spot where so many Christians were martyred, including Peter)

5. The Arch of Titus

Constructed in AD 82 by Emperor Domitian, the Arch of Titus venerates his older brother Titus’ victories.

Most notably, the inside relief of the arch portrays Roman soldiers carrying off treasures from the Jerusalem Temple, destroyed by Titus in AD 70. Jesus predicted this destruction in AD 33 (Matthew 24:1-2).

(Photo: The underside of the Arch of Titus shows a relief of Roman soldiers carrying off Jerusalem Temple treasures)

6. Catacombs

Most famous for the early Christians who were buried here, the catacombs offer an essential contribution to early Christian art . Early frescoes and sculptures still exist in the catacombs.

Most touching for me were the smaller burial spots carved out for children who had died.

(Photo: Catacombs in Rome, by GerardM, via Wikimedia Commons )

Reflections from Rome

Paul, Peter, and the early Christians are why we have Christian sites in Rome.

When I think of Paul’s desire to go to Rome, it reminds me of how God will give us a dream and we head off towards it.

• We plan to go by means of A-B-C, but God often gets us there by means of 10-9-8.
• We can expect the same as Paul. We dream , but we should not put God in a box regarding His methods.
• He will fulfill His purposes, but He will do it His way.

We should make long-term plans for a life of faithfulness and fruitfulness. But be ready and willing for God to redirect. 

Because He most certainly will.

What Christian Places in Rome Speak to You?

If you have been to Rome, what site meant most to you? What site would you most like to see if you’ve never been? Scroll down to leave a comment.

Here’s a map of all the sites I recommend:

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Relics in Rome

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Rome's churches are filled with countless religious relics. In the Middle Ages, relic veneration became obligatory and every church in Christendom was required to have a holy relic. Relics can include anything from the body parts of a saint to shards of the True Cross to pieces of cloth that have rubbed against a saint's tomb.

Rome has some of the most important and unusual relics, as you can read in the book "An Irreverent Curiosity: In Search of the Church's Strangest Relic in Italy's Oddest Town". Inspired by the book, the following list includes some of the sacred relics you can see in Rome and the Vatican City .

Saint Peter's Basilica

The "Mother Church" was built upon the tomb of Saint Peter, the church's first Pope. Saint Peter's Tomb is located directly below the altar. His tomb, as well as the tombs of dozens of others popes including John Paul II, are located in the crypt. A few other papal reliquaries, including John XXIII, are on display in the church itself.

San Giovanni in Laterno (St. John Lateran) and the Sancta Santorum

San Giovanni in Laterano, the church of the Bishop of Rome (i.e., the Pope), was the primary basilica of the Catholic Church before Saint Peter's Basilica was erected. Together, San Giovanni and the adjacent Sancta Sanctorum, the "Holy of Holies," contain some of the holiest relics in Rome. Reliquaries include the heads of Saints Peter and Paul; the Holy Stairs (Scala Santa), taken from the palace of Pontius Pilate; and wood from the table used during the Last Supper.

Santa Maria Maggiore (St. Mary Major)

Santa Maria Maggiore, nearby on the Esquiline Hill, holds several precious relics. It has the relic of the Holy Crib, shards from the Holy Manger, a piece of the True Cross, and the tombs of St. Matthew, St. Jerome, and Pope Pius V.

San Paolo Fuori le Mura (Saint Paul Outside the Walls)

The primary relics of Basilica San Paolo Fuori Le Mura are the tomb of Saint Paul and a set of chains said to be the prison chains of Saint Paul. Relics from other saints and popes can be seen in reliquaries housed in the church's Chapel of Relics.

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

This large church not far from San Giovanni in Laterano and Santa Maria Maggiore houses a number of (sometimes disputed) relics from the Passion of Christ. These include the Titulus Crucis, the inscribed sign which hung over Christ during his crucifixion; two thorns from Jesus's crown of thorns;  and three pieces of the True Cross. Here you'll also find the doubting finger of St. Thomas.

Santa Maria in Cosmedin

This church, which also houses the Bocca della Verita, a great photo op in Rome , contains the reliquary of Saint Valentine that includes the saint's skull.

San Silvestro in Capite

The "in capite" in this church's name stands for "head," which in this case means the head of John the Baptist. A fragment of the saint's head is kept here.

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

St. Catherine, the Patron Saint of Europe, is buried beneath the altar in Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. Three former popes are also buried here – Leo X, Clement VII, and Paul IV.

San Pietro in Vincoli

This small church near the Colosseum is also known as Saint Peter in Chains because it houses the prison chains of the church's first pope.

Santa Maria in Aracoeli

The remains of St. Helena, Constantine's mother who brought back so many of the Passion relics from the Holy Land, are kept in this hilltop church near the Capitoline Museums. Pope Honorius IV and Saint Juniper are also buried here.

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Top 7 Sites to Visit in Rome for the Christian Traveler

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By Jennifer Bartlett

There are Many Sites to Visit in Rome for Christian Travelers, Here is a List of Some of Our Favorites:

A Christian tour of Rome with Living Passages is a unique way to see one of the Mediterranean’s most popular travel destinations. Rome flaunts a rich history that stretches from the 9 th century BC to the flourishing present. Our guests will have the opportunity to visit many of Rome’s enduring monuments with the added insight borne of a biblical perspective. Here are our Top 7 Sites to Visit in Rome that you can experience for yourself on one of our enthralling tours:

1. The Colosseum

The Colosseum, or Flavian Amphitheatre, is a huge arena in the heart of Rome constructed around 72 AD . It was built of limestone, volcanic rock, and brick-faced concrete, and it held between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators . It is located at the site of a drained lake that was once on the grounds of Nero’s Golden House. It was Vespasian who chose to replace Nero’s private lake with this colossal public structure, and his son Titus completed it in 80 AD. A hidden inscription alludes to the unfortunate source of funding for the arena, which is alluded to in another site of interest, the Arch of Titus (see below). Vespasian’s other son Domitian later made further modifications to the Colosseum. These three emperors comprise the Flavian Dynasty, for which the amphitheater was named .

Early church martyrs survive in the documents that describe their deaths under Trajan and later emperors in this fierce oval battleground. Because so many Christians were persecuted to the death for their faith here, a cross now stands where the condemning emperors once sat: a picture of the judgment that awaits those who once judged Christ’s own.

2. The Palatine

Palatine Hill, or Monte Palatino, is a plateau 168 feet (51 metres) above sea level on which the city of Rome was founded . Here lie vestiges of three temples and the palaces of a handful of Roman emperors, such as Tiberius, Septimius Severus, and Domitian, as well as Augustus, whose house was respected by his successors and spared from the fires that raged through Rome 1 . Obscured by the Domus Livia, the wife of Augustus, is a cave called the Lupercal, where, legend has it, the twins Romulus and Remus were nursed by the she-wolf Lupa years before their founding of the noble city.

Samuel Ball Platner and Thomas Ashby, “ Palatinus ,” A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome (London: Oxford University Press, 1929), p. 374.

3. The Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is a rectangular plaza in the center of Rome, which was originally a marketplace, but because it was a public venue, it came to be used for speeches, public processions, criminal trials, and the like. The Forum features a potpourri of architectural styles and building materials in its weathered ruins. Important buildings, statues and monuments were located here, such as the Senate House, or Curia, and the Arches of Septimius Severus and Titus, as well as domes, baths, and several temples.

The Arch of Titus was built in 81 AD by Domitian to commemorate the victory of his younger brother Titus over Jerusalem during the Jewish revolt of 70 AD . Sculpted panels vividly portray the triumphal procession in which were paraded the valued Temple’s menorah, showbread table and trumpets. Our guests will have the opportunity to learn more about these artifacts and about Rome’s Temple of Peace, where the items were deposited but later ravaged by imperial whims.

Why are Jews Forbade from Walking Under Rome’s Arch of Titus?

The answer lies in the often-missed 1900-year-old plaque on the second floor of the nearby Roman Coliseum. The plaque identifies the Roman Coliseum as having been built by 20,000 Jewish Slaves that were brought to Rome by Titus less than a generation from the date that Jesus foretold the destruction. The detail on the Arch of Titus show the Menorah and other temple treasures.

4. Mamertine Prison

Although named for the earthly father of Jesus, St. Joseph’s Catholic Church sits atop of what remains of the Mamertine Prison. The apostles Peter and Paul are believed to have been imprisoned here, as this was the only prison in Rome in their day . The Upper Chamber was once at street level and would have been where these men spent their final hours before their execution. The dungeon below it is called the Tullianum , named for the spring of water that was evidently accessed even before the founding of Rome. St. Joseph’s continues to serve as a site of worship and one of the important sites to visit in Rome because of its association with the martyrdom of Peter and Paul.

5. Trevi Fountain

One of the most famous fountains in the world and the largest Baroque fountain in Rome, the Trevi Fountain pinpoints the site of a source of pure water, which was brought into the city via the Aqua Virgo aqueduct in the late part of the first century BC, by authority of Agrippa, the son-in-law of Emperor Augustus. The existing fountain replaced a smaller, 15 th -century structure and was completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762 with help from other sculptors. However, it was designed three decades earlier by Nicola Salvi , who won a competition for his concept of the fountain’s central triumphal arch, statuary, and rock formations. This water supplies several other fountains, including the Fountain of the Old Boat in front of the Spanish Steps, which lead from the Piazza di Spagna to the French church at the top of the hill.

6. The Pantheon

The best-preserved ancient building in Rome is the Pantheon, which was completed during the reign of Hadrian in about 125 AD. It is often assumed to be a temple of sorts, as first-century historian Pliny records the existence of statues of Venus, Mars, and Julius Caesar inside the Pantheon, but the building may have served more practical imperial functions , as well. The enduring edifice was converted to a church, St. Mary of the Martyrs, in the early seventh century , which may help to explain how it sustained so little damage over the centuries. The white, marble-faced porch was built in a classical Greek style, and eight Corinthian columns bear the now-stark pediment which apparently sported an emblem now lost to the ages. The circular structure of the building is a testimony of the durability of Roman architecture. Its dome is a perfect hemisphere and was once covered with sheets of bronze. Alcoves likely once held the statues described by Pliny. The Pantheon now holds the tombs of Raphael (1483-1520) and members of the Italian monarchy from the 19 th and 20 th centuries.

7. Basilica of San Clemente

The Christianity of today takes its roots from a darker period: one driven by the fear of persecution. Early Roman churches didn’t take the elegant form we see today; followers of Christianity met and engaged in fellowship in house churches until the Edict of Milan (313 AD) legalized the construction of church buildings. Emperor’s Constantine I and Licinius outlined that there should be religious tolerance in the Roman Empire. Until then, it was left up to the Roman citizens to orchestrate meetings behind the back of the Roman government. One such citizen was Flavius Clemens, San (Saint) Clemente. As one of the first in the Roman senatorial class to convert to Christianity, Clemens took it upon himself to share the word of the Lord, even if that came at the risk of losing not only his senate seat, but also his life. 

Today, San Clemente’s boldness is honored by the Basilica di San Clemente in Rome. Featuring vast murals and frescoes in the Basilica itself, this site also features a lower and much less ornate level where early Christians met during the years of persecution. Our participants will travel beneath the Basilica to see the simple surroundings where our brothers and sisters worshipped together in the years immediately following Christ’s crucifixion, which few who visit the Eternal City take the time to see.

More Sites to Visit in Rome with Living Passages Christian Tours

Rome is one of our favorite teaching destinations because visitors rarely get to see the Early Church remnants that exist in and around the city.  Even if our guests have been on a Rome tour before, they will be shown sites that are not on any of the normal tour offerings, beyond the sites to visit in Rome in this article. Interested in a  Biblical Christian tour ? Let us hear from you today!

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Explore The Amazing Catholic Sites in Rome: A Catholic Guide to Rome

Hello Mamas, are you planning a family pilgrimage to Rome but not sure what churches or holy sites to visit because of the many choices? If so, this travel guide post is for you!

Rome, often referred to as the “ Eternal City ” stands as a testament to the Catholic faith and its rich religious history. For many pilgrims, a visit to Rome is not just a journey of miles but a spiritual voyage. It’s a chance to walk in the footsteps of saints, martyrs, and popes, and to connect with the very roots of the Catholic Church.

However, with over 900 churches, visiting all the beautiful churches on a pilgrimage is impossible. Let alone if you have kids in tow, who get bored easily. So, I’m making a list of the most famous Catholic pilgrimage sites in Rome in the hope of helping you plan your future family pilgrimage to the Eternal City.

Discover the Vatican: The Spiritual Heart of Rome

When it comes to Catholic sites in Rome , the Vatican is undoubtedly the spiritual heart of the city. This small independent state, within the borders of Rome, is home to some of the most significant religious sites in the world .

The Vatican is a collection of beautiful buildings and museums, but its spiritual significance lies with the papacy. For centuries, the Vatican has been the center of the Catholic Church, and its influence extends beyond the borders of Italy.

If you’re planning a visit to the Vatican, you won’t want to miss the papal basilicas , which are some of the most stunning churches in Rome. Saint Peter’s Basilica , located within the Vatican City , is the largest and most famous of all the basilicas. This breathtaking church features works by some of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, such as Michelangelo’s “Pieta” and Bernini’s “Baldacchino.”

Exploring  Vatican City is an unforgettable experience, and there’s so much to discover in this spiritual heart of Rome. Whether you’re admiring the stunning architecture, exploring the Vatican Museums, or attending a papal audience, a visit to the Vatican is an essential part of any trip to Rome.

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Embark on a Pilgrimage to the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome

Rome is home to Seven Pilgrim Churches , which are significant religious sites for Catholics worldwide. These important churches serve as places of  pilgrimage and are visited by millions of Catholics each year. The Seven Pilgrim Churches consist of:

**Note : St. Sebastian Outside-the-Walls (Minor Basilica) was replaced on the pilgrimage route by Pope John Paul II in the year 2000 with the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Divine Love.

CHECK DIFFERENT CATHOLIC TOURS IN ROME HERE

These churches are steeped in history and offer a spiritual experience like no other. Rome’s pilgrim churches are an essential part of any Catholic’s pilgrimage to the Eternal City.

The pilgrimage of the Seven Pilgrim Churches began in the 16th century to promote and encourage the Catholic faith . The seven churches were chosen due to their connection with the early  Christian martyrs and their significance in the development of the Catholic Church. The pilgrimage is an opportunity for Catholics to connect with their faith and deepen their understanding of the church’s history and traditions.

Basilica of St. John Lateran : Often referred to as the “ Mother and Head of all churches in Rome and in the world “, this archbasilica is the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. It holds a special ecclesiastical significance as the episcopal seat of the Pope and is the oldest public church in the city.

St. Peter’s Basilica : Located in Vatican City, this iconic basilica is a central place of pilgrimage and one of the largest churches in the world. It stands over the historical site where Saint Peter, the chief apostle, was crucified and buried.

Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls : This basilica was built over the burial place of Saint Paul the Apostle. It’s one of the four ancient major basilicas of Rome and is known for its stunning mosaics and the tomb of Saint Paul.

Basilica of St. Mary Major : This major papal basilica is the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome. It’s famed for its fifth-century mosaics and the relic of the Holy Crib or Sacra Culla , believed to be the manger in which Jesus was laid at his birth.

Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls : This is the burial place of Saint Lawrence, one of the first seven deacons of Rome who was martyred in 258. The church is one of the seven pilgrimage churches of Rome and is also the final resting place of Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr.

Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem : Located within the city of Rome, this basilica houses important relics from Jerusalem, including fragments of the True Cross . It was initially the palace of Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, who converted it into a church.

Sanctuary of Our Lady of Divine Love : This modern shrine replaced St. Sebastian Outside-the-Walls in the official list of the Seven Pilgrim Churches in 2000. It’s a place of devotion to the Virgin Mary and is known for its miraculous image of the Madonna.

A pilgrimage to the Seven Pilgrim Churches is a spiritual journey that is not to be missed. These churches offer a deep connection to the history and traditions of the Catholic faith and provide an opportunity for Catholics to connect with their faith on a profound level. Visiting these churches is a must for anyone exploring Rome’s Catholic sites and religious heritage.

Experience the Magnificence of the Four Major Basilicas in Rome

“Rome – the city of the Basilicas – is a testament to the past, present, and future of the Roman Catholic Church . The magnificent beauty and history contained within these great religious sites are a reflection of the profound spiritual journey that awaits all those who visit.”

When it comes to churches in Rome, the basilicas are a must-see for any traveler. Steeped in history and culture, these magnificent religious sites are architectural marvels that tell the story of Rome’s rich spiritual and artistic past.

St. John Lateran (Lateran Basilica) : As the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, St. John Lateran holds a unique position as the “Mother Church of the world.” It is the episcopal seat of the Pope, the Bishop of Rome. Beyond its architectural grandeur, it’s historically significant as the oldest public church in the city of Rome and is uniquely termed an “archbasilica.”

St. Peter’s Basilica : Located in the heart of Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as a testament to centuries of religious art, architecture, and devotion. It is built over the burial site of Saint Peter, the chief apostle, making it a major pilgrimage destination. Its magnificent dome, designed by Michelangelo, dominates the Roman skyline.

St. Paul Outside the Walls : This basilica is renowned for being constructed over the burial place of Saint Paul the Apostle. Its vast interior and beautiful mosaics make it a significant site of Christian worship and art. The cloister, with its intricate carvings and spiral columns, is a notable feature of this basilica.

St. Mary Major (Liberian Basilica) : Distinguished as the largest church in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary, St. Mary Major is renowned for its stunning fifth-century mosaics and the relic of the Holy Crib. According to tradition, the basilica was built after the Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to both Pope Liberius and a wealthy patron, indicating that she wanted a church dedicated to her to be built.

Visiting the basilicas in Rome is more than just admiring beautiful architecture; it’s a chance to connect with the city’s spiritual and cultural heritage. Each basilica has its unique features, providing visitors with a unique experience at every turn of their journey.

Other Catholic places in Rome Worth Visiting

In addition to the well-known churches and basilicas, Rome has many other Catholic sites that invite those who are interested in spirituality. These sites, although not always focused solely on religion, have become an important part of Rome’s Catholic history throughout the years:

• The Pantheon Originally a pagan temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome, the Pantheon was converted into a Christian church in the 7th century and is now dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs.
• Santa Maria Sopra Minerva Situated just behind the Pantheon, this Gothic church is built over the ruins of a temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva.
• Santa Prassede A lesser-known gem, this church houses some of the most stunning Byzantine mosaics in Rome.
• Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs) These are the steps that Jesus climbed during his trial before Pontius Pilate.
• Santa Maria della Vittoria While relatively unassuming from the outside, this church houses Bernini’s masterful sculpture, “The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.”
• Church of San Clemente A fascinating journey through time, this site offers a 12th-century basilica built over a 4th-century church.
• Gesù Church The mother church of the Jesuit order, its Baroque interiors, and the tomb of St. Ignatius of Loyola make it a significant site.

FAQs on the Amazing Catholic Sites in Rome

What are the four major basilicas in rome.

The four major basilicas in Rome are St. Peter’s Basilica, Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, St. Paul Outside the Walls, and Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major.

How do I plan my pilgrimage to the seven churches of Rome?

To plan a pilgrimage to the seven churches of Rome, start by researching each church, mapping out a route, setting aside a full day, dressing appropriately, and checking the opening hours.

What is the best time of year to embark on a pilgrimage to Rome?

The best time for a pilgrimage to Rome is during the spring and fall months for their mild temperatures and fewer crowds.

What is the significance of the Basilica of Saint Peter?

The Basilica of Saint Peter is the largest church in Rome and one of the seven pilgrimage churches in the city. It is considered the most important church in the Catholic religion and is the resting place of many important religious figures, including Pope John Paul II.

What is the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls?

The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of the seven pilgrimage churches in Rome. It is the resting place of Saint Paul, one of the most important figures in early Christianity.

What is the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore?

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the main basilicas in Rome and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is known for its beautiful architecture and is a popular destination for pilgrims.

Are there any other important churches to visit in Rome?

Yes, besides the main basilicas, there are many other important churches to visit in Rome, such as Santa Maria in Trastevere, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, and the Pantheon.

What is the significance of visiting the seven pilgrimage churches in Rome?

Visiting the seven pilgrimage churches in Rome is a tradition that dates back to ancient times. It is believed that by visiting these churches, pilgrims can receive special blessings and indulgences.

Is it easy to visit the pilgrimage churches in Rome?

Yes, visiting the pilgrimage churches in Rome is relatively easy as they are located within the city and can be reached by public transportation or even by walking, as many of the churches are located close to each other.

What can I expect to see at the basilicas in Rome?

The basilicas in Rome are architectural marvels and house religious artifacts, Catholic relics, some history of the church, and artworks.

What are some ancient Roman Christian churches in Rome?

Rome has ancient Roman Christian churches that showcase the development of Christianity. Notable examples include Basilica di San Clemente and Santa Pudenziana , which offer insights into the rich history and influence of Emperor Constantine on Christianity in Rome.

What is the significance of the Pantheon in Roman Catholicism?

The Pantheon holds religious significance as it was originally an ancient Roman temple and later converted into a Christian church. It stands as a testament to the triumph of Roman Catholicism and is a popular place of worship .

Are there pilgrim churches located outside the walls of Rome?

Yes, there are several pilgrim churches located outside the walls of Rome. Some notable ones include Saint Paul Outside the Walls , San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura , and San Sebastiano Fuori le Mura . These churches offer architectural beauty and a connection to Christianity.

What religious traditions and pilgrimages take place in Rome?

Rome is a hub for religious traditions and pilgrimages. Visitors can engage in veneration of relics, honor Christian martyrs, and participate in important feasts such as the Feast of the Seven Martyrs , the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter, and the Feast of the Most Holy Redeemer , among others.

Final Thoughts on the Catholic Sites in Rome

Rome is indeed one of the family-friendly Catholic cities to visit in Italy because it is filled with incredible Catholic places to visit that will captivate both young and old alike. From magnificent churches and awe-inspiring basilicas to lesser-known gems steeped in centuries of Catholic history, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Whether you’re looking to deepen your faith or simply appreciate the beauty of these sacred places, Rome’s Catholic sites are sure to leave your family in awe. 

And I hope that the list of Catholic sites will make your travel to Rome easier and more meaningful. What sites will be part of your itinerary? Or if you’ve been to Rome before, what sites did you visit? Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below.

BEFORE YOU GO…

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The 7 Essential Churches in Rome to Visit

By Noah Charney

St. Peter’s Basilica

The world’s largest—and most visited—church is the seat of the papacy, in Vatican City , that ecclesiastical “island” in the middle of Rome. Queue up in the key-shaped courtyard, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Try to find the colored pavestones, one on either side of the fountain, where you can stand and look at the many curved rows of columns. Standing on this precise spot creates an optical illusion; the rows of columns perfectly line up, so there appears only to be one. Inside St. Peter’s, the scale and soaring height is meant to humble all its visitors (note that the letters written inside the dome are each 2 meters—6.6 feet—tall). What you see today is largely the work of Bernini, but he merely completed a building centuries in the making, with Michelangelo responsible for the cupola, and Raphael and Bramante assisting with the architecture. If you can press your way through the throngs of tourists, take a look at Michelangelo’s Pieta , completed when he was only 24, the work that made him famous. But no one believed it was his, so he carved “Michaela[n]gelus Bonarotus Florentin[us] Facieba[t]” (“Michelangelo Buonarroti of Florence Made It”) onto the sash across Mary’s chest. If you're not convinced that this is the world's largest church, lines on the floor mark where all the other major churches would fit inside St. Peter’s.

Basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls

The founders of Christianity were Saints Peter and Paul. Peter, not a Roman citizen, was executed for his faith by being crucified upside-down (at his request, as he felt unworthy of being executed in the same way as Jesus). Roman citizens were legally protected against the more unpleasant execution methods, and so Saint Paul was beheaded at the site of this church, originally founded by Emperor Constantine, when he made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire. The name “Outside the Walls” refers to the Aurelian walls of the city (finished in 275), which successfully repelled many invaders, including the Saracens who, after conquering Sicily in 827, attacked Rome in 846. Unfortunately, as the name implies, the original church built here was outside the walls, and was leveled. The rebuilt church is studded with glorious 13th-century mosaics that glimmer in the light, making a stroll through it feel like walking inside a giant gilded and bejeweled reliquary.

Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

Perhaps the most impressive church in Rome, aside from St. Peter’s, is the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, which is the cathedral of the city of Rome. (Recall that Saint Peter’s is, technically, in its own jurisdiction, Vatican City, much as Washington, as capital of the U.S., is in the District of Columbia.) Its magnificent interior includes six papal tombs and colossal statues of the 12 apostles, each holding their hagiographic icon, the object associated with their martyrdom. Sculpted in the first decade of the 18th century, each apostle statue was paid for by a different prince (the pope paid for St. Peter's), and a who’s-who of top sculptors of the era were commissioned to make various statues, in a sort of open competition—see which you like best (my favorite is Giuseppe Mazzuoli’s St. Philip, shown treading on a dragon).

Basilica of St. Mary Major

Near the Termini train station in an under-touristed part of town, this basilica houses a miracle-working image of the Virgin Mary as protectress of the Roman people, called Salus Populi Romani. Many churches in Rome contain an icon, often the oldest artwork on display, which was thought to heal those who prayed before it. This one was actually crowned by Pope Gregory XVI in 1838, an honor given to select miraculous images, usually of the Virgin Mary, effectively canonizing them and legally granting the image the right to wear a crown, as if they were secular royalty. The Holy Crib, in which the baby Jesus is said to have lain, is found here in a lavish gold reliquary, and the church boasts its own Sistine Chapel, not to be confused with the one Michelangelo painted across town—“Sistine Chapel” simply refers to the fact that a pope called Sixtus established it.

Harrison Pierce

Alex Erdekian

Charlie Hobbs

Basilica of St. Lawrence Outside-the-Walls

St. Lawrence had one of history’s great last words. Said to have been roasted alive on a grill in 258—as punishment for his Christian beliefs—he allegedly taunted his torturers by saying, “Turn me over, I’m done on this side.” The St. Lawrence Grill would make a great name for a diner , though I think only fellow art historians would find it funny. Lawrence’s execution took place where this church now stands, formerly the site of a small oratory built by Constantine I, the emperor who converted to Christianity (the religion of his mother, Saint Helen) in 312. The parallels between Christianity and the Roman polytheistic state religion is manifest inside the portico, in the form of a pair of ancient sarcophagi. One of the two is Christian, its original polytheistic Roman relief sculptures altered in the seventh century to turn cupid picking grapes (a reference to Bacchus, god of wine, and orgies) into cherubs, gently Christianizing sculptures. This is, in miniature, what the nascent religion of Christianity did, choosing imagery that was already familiar to polytheistic Romans (early images of Christ recall images of Apollo) and even opting for the same holidays.

Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem

This basilica was built in 325 as a giant house of relics brought to Rome by St. Helena, the mother of Constantine and a lifelong Christian. The floor of the basilica was originally covered in soil from Jerusalem. The relic chapel is the star attraction, renovated in 1930, where you can see artifacts purported to be the originals from Christ’s Passion, including part of one of the Holy Nails, three fragments of the True Cross (a single larger piece was moved to St. Peter’s in 1629), two thorns from the Crown of Thorns, and part of the Elogium, the panel hung on the cross that read, in Hebrew, Greek and Latin, “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.” This latter relic is largely considered to be a medieval forgery, like the Shroud of Turin. There was a lively trade in fake relics throughout the Middle Ages, especially after soldiers returned from the Crusades. There are so many relics, multiples of bones of various saints, or villages’ worth of pieces of wood “from the True Cross” that they can't possibly all be real. It remains at the discretion of the faithful, to determine whether or not to believe.

St. Sebastian Outside-the-Walls

In 2000, Pope John Paul II swapped out this farther-flung church and replaced it, as the seventh in the pilgrimage route, with the sanctuary of Our Lady of Divine Love. But in keeping with tradition, the route that millions of pilgrims, over hundreds of years, have taken, let’s stick with St. Philip Neri’s choice. This fourth-century church was built above the ancient catacombs where St. Sebastian was buried. Sebastian was executed for his Christian faith, first used as target practice by Roman archers, but having miraculously survived, he was later clubbed to death, and his remains laid in a warren of underground tunnels that would make Indiana Jones proud, and which can be visited today. Saints Peter and Paul were originally interred in these catacombs, but their remains, along with Sebastian’s, were moved to St. Peter’s Basilica. This proved shrewd, because the Saracen attack on Rome in 846 resulted in the destruction of the church originally built here (since it, like the church of St. Paul, was also “Outside-the-Walls”). The church you can visit today was established in the 13th century but, as with many of Rome’s churches, what you see is largely Baroque (16th century) renovations after the devastating 1527 Sack of Rome at the hands of the renegade army of Emperor Charles V Habsburg.

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St. Peter's Square, initially designed under the direction of Pope Alexander VII, leads visitors to St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City.

A Guide to the Holy City of Rome, Italy

The rich spiritual and religious history of Rome and the Vatican adds an extra dimension to a visit to Italy, where ancient sites and thriving communities continue to draw modern-day visitors.

Rome, the Eternal City, is home to Vatican City, the 109-acre city-state run by the Catholic Church and the seat of Roman Catholicism. At St. Peter’s Basilica—or St. Peter’s Square if the attending faithful outnumber the 15,000-person capacity of the Basilica—the pope celebrates Mass. St. Peter’s Basilica is soaring, more than 40 stories tall, with a dome designed by Michelangelo. St. Peter the Apostle’s tomb lies under the altar.

Nearby in Rome is the Pantheon, a massive structure that was originally designed as a pagan temple by Emperor Hadrian in A.D. 125. One of Rome’s best preserved ancient buildings, it has been used continuously as a Christian church since the seventh century. The Colosseum, the symbolic, not-to-be-missed Roman landmark built in the first century A.D., was not only the site of gladiatorial fights but also where Christian martyrs were put to death.

When to Go: June and July are high season but also hot. Christian holidays like Easter or Christmas are busy, with many events.

Where to Stay: From Deko Rome , located in a historic, early 20th-century building, you can stroll Via Veneto, the avenue made famous in Federico Fellini’s movie La Dolce Vita , just steps away. The Palazzo Manfredi is a small boutique hotel with a perfect view of the Colosseum from the restaurant on the top-floor terrace.

Cultural Tips: Visitors can climb (or take an elevator for an extra fee) to the top of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica for a view of Rome. The Pantheon is still in use as a Catholic church, with Mass celebrated on Sundays and holy days, and it’s open to the public.

What to Read Before You Go : Mary Beard, a well-known English scholar and professor of classics at the University of Cambridge, recently published SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome . The book, which takes its name from the acronym for a Latin phrase that means “the senate and people of Rome,” is an extensive examination of the Roman Empire.

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Unesco social media, historic centre of rome, the properties of the holy see in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights and san paolo fuori le mura.

• Description

Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century. The World Heritage site, extended in 1990 to the walls of Urban VIII, includes some of the major monuments of antiquity such as the Forums, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Mausoleum of Hadrian, the Pantheon, Trajan’s Column and the Column of Marcus Aurelius, as well as the religious and public buildings of papal Rome.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Centre historique de Rome, les biens du Saint-Siège situés dans cette ville bénéficiant des droits d'extra-territorialité et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs

Fondée selon la légende par Romulus et Remus en 753 av. J.-C., la ville de Rome a d’abord été le centre de la République romaine, puis de l’Empire romain, et enfin la capitale du monde chrétien au IVe siècle. Le site du patrimoine mondial, étendu en 1990 jusqu’aux murs d’Urbain VIII, comporte quelques-uns des principaux monuments de l’Antiquité tels que les forums et le mausolée d’Auguste, les colonnes de Trajan et de Marc Aurèle, le mausolée d’Hadrien, le Panthéon, ainsi que les édifices religieux et publics de la Rome papale.

وسط روما التاريخي، أملاك الكرسي الرسولي الواقع في هذه المدينة والتي تتمتع بحقوق الحصانة السياسية وسان بول فيوري لي مورا

تأسست روما بحسب الأسطورة على يد رومولوس وريموس في العام 753 ق.م. وكانت أولاً مركزًا للجمهورية الرومانية ثم للامبراطورية الرومانية وأخيرًا عاصمة للعالم المسيحي في القرن الرابع. فالموقع الأثري المدرج في قائمة التراث العالمي الذي وسّع في العام 1990حتى جدران "أوربان 8"، يتضمن بعضًا من النصب الأساسية العائدة إلى العصور القديمة مثل الميادين وضريح "أغسطس" وعواميد "تراجان" و"ماركوس أوريلوس"، وضريح "هادريان" ، والبانثيون، بالإضافة إلى النصب الدينية والعامة في المدينة البابوية.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

罗马历史中心，享受治外法权的罗马教廷建筑和缪拉圣保罗弗利

根据神话传说，罗马城由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯于公元前753年修建。罗马首先作为罗马共和国的首都，后来是罗马帝国的都城，再后来到了公元4世纪，这里则成了整个基督教世界的中心。1990年，这个世界遗产地的范围扩大到了罗马八区的城墙。该文化遗址包括了一些著名的古代建筑，例如：古罗马广场、奥古斯都的陵墓、哈德良的陵墓、万神殿、图拉真柱、马可·奥里利乌斯柱，以及罗马教皇的许多宗教和公共建筑。

Centro Histórico de Roma, los bienes de la Santa Sede beneficiarios del derecho de extraterritorialidad situados en la ciudad y San Pablo Extramuros

Fundada por Rómulo y Remo en el año 753 a.C. según reza la leyenda, Roma fue en un principio la capital de la República y el Imperio romanos y, a partir del siglo IV, la del orbe cristiano. El sitio del Patrimonio Mundial, ampliado en 1990 hasta las murallas de Urbano VIII, comprende algunos de los principales monumentos de la Antigüedad como los foros, los mausoleos de Augusto y Adriano, las columnas de Trajano y Marco Aurelio y el Panteón, y también los edificios públicos y religiosos de la Roma papal.

ローマ歴史地区、教皇領とサン・パオロ・フオーリ・レ・ムーラ大聖堂

source: NFUAJ

Historisch centrum van Rome, de eigendommen van de Heilige Stoel in die stad die extraterritoriale rechten genieten en San Paolo Fuori le Mura

Rome is volgens de legende gesticht door Romulus en Remus in 753 voor Christus. De oude stad was het eerste centrum van de Romeinse Republiek, later van het Romeinse Rijk en in de 4e eeuw werd het de hoofdstad van de christelijke wereld. Het Werelderfgoed – in 1990 uitgebreid tot de muren van paus Urbanus VIII – omvat een aantal van de belangrijkste monumenten van de oudheid. Hieronder vallen de fora, het mausoleum van Augustus, het mausoleum van Hadrianus, het Pantheon, de zuil van Trajanus, de zuil van Marcus Aurelius en de religieuze en openbare gebouwen van het pauselijke Rome.

Source: unesco.nl

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The World Heritage property encompasses the whole historic centre of Rome within the city walls at their widest extent in the 17th century, as well as the Basilica of St. Paul’s Outside the Walls. The property, complex and stratified, includes outstanding archaeological areas integrated in the urban fabric, which result in a highly distinguished ensemble. Founded on the banks of the Tiber river in 753 B.C., according to legend, by Romulus and Remus, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and in the fourth century, became the capital of the Christian world. Ancient Rome was followed, from the 4th century on, by Christian Rome. The Christian city was built on top of the ancient city, reusing spaces, buildings and materials. From the 15th century on, the Popes promoted a profound renewal of the city and its image, reflecting the spirit of the Renaissance classicism and, later, of the Baroque. From its foundation, Rome has continually been linked with the history of humanity. As the capital of an empire which dominated the Mediterranean world for many centuries, Rome became thereafter the spiritual capital of the Christian world.  

Criterion (i) : The property includes a series of testimonies of incomparable artistic value produced over almost three millennia of history: monuments of antiquity (like the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the complex of the Roman and the Imperial Forums), fortifications built over the centuries (like the city walls and Castel Sant’Angelo), urban developments from the Renaissance and Baroque periods up to modern times (like Piazza Navona and the “Trident” marked out by Sixtus V (1585-1590) including Piazza del Popolo and Piazza di Spagna), civil and religious buildings, with sumptuous pictorial, mosaic and sculptural decorations (like the Capitoline Hill and the Farnese and Quirinale Palaces, the Ara Pacis , the Major Basilicas of Saint John Lateran, Saint Mary Major and Saint Paul’s Outside the Walls), all created by some of the most renowned artists of all time.

Criterion (ii): Over the centuries, the works of art found in Rome have had a decisive influence on the development of urban planning, architecture, technology and the arts throughout the world. The achievements of ancient Rome in the fields of architecture, painting and sculpture served as a universal model not only in antiquity, but also in the Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical periods. The classical buildings and the churches, palaces and squares of Rome have been an unquestioned point of reference, together with the paintings and sculptures that enrich them. In a particular way, it was in Rome that Baroque art was born and then spread throughout Europe and to other continents.

Criterion (iii): The value of the archaeological sites of Rome, the centre of the civilization named after the city itself, is universally recognized. Rome has maintained an extraordinary number of monumental remains of antiquity which have always been visible and are still in excellent state of preservation. They bear unique witness to the various periods of development and styles of art, architecture and urban design, characterizing more than a millennium of history.

Criterion (iv): The historic centre of Rome as a whole, as well as its buildings, testifies to the uninterrupted sequence of three millennia of history. The specific characteristics of the site are the stratification of architectural languages, the wide range of building typologies and original developments in urban planning which are harmoniously integrated in the city’s complex morphology.

Worthy of mention are significant civil monuments such as the Forums, Baths, city walls and palaces; religious buildings, from the remarkable examples of the early Christian basilicas of Saint Mary Major, St John Lateran and St Paul’s Outside the Walls to the Baroque churches; the water systems (drainage, aqueducts, the Renaissance and Baroque fountains, and the 19th-century flood walls along the Tiber). This evidently complex diversity of styles merges to make a unique ensemble, which continues to evolve in time.

Criterion (vi): For more than two thousand years, Rome has been both a secular and religious capital. As the centre of the Roman Empire which extended its power throughout the then known world, the city was the heart of a widespread civilization that found its highest expression in law, language and literature, and remains the basis of Western culture. Rome has also been directly associated with the history of the Christian faith since its origins. The Eternal City was for centuries, and remains today, a symbol and one of the most venerable goals of pilgrimages, thanks to the Tombs of Apostles, the Saints and Martyrs, and to the presence of the Pope.  

The World Heritage property Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura, contains all the essential elements needed to express its Outstanding Universal Value. The property encompasses the whole historic centre of Rome, first inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1980 and extended in 1990 to the walls of Urban VIII, to the Holy See’s extraterritorial properties, and to the Basilica of Saint Paul’s Outside the Walls, thereby ensuring the complete representation of the values previously recognized. The property, marked by a complex stratification, includes some of the most important artistic achievements in the history of humanity, such as the archaeological areas, the Christian Basilicas, and the masterpieces of Renaissance and Baroque art. The property is exposed to a number of threats, including development and environmental pressures, decay of historic buildings, natural disasters, visitor and tourism pressure, and changes in the social and economic framework of the city centre. There are also risks of vandalism and terrorism. All these are being addressed by the site managers. 

Authenticity

The historic city, which has constantly changed throughout the centuries, today has a multifaceted and distinctive image. From the 19th century on, a careful and thorough policy has been implemented to protect its monumental and archaeological heritage, inspiring an intense activity of restoration, based on principles and laws born of scholarly discussions which were first tested here (restoration of the Colosseum, the Arch of Titus, etc.). Conservation work in Rome has gradually passed from individual monuments to the entire historic fabric of the city, leading to provisions for the protection of urban areas, which made it possible to maintain the integrity of an immense historic district. In Rome there is the Istituto Centrale del Restauro (now Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione e il Restauro ), a prestigious international study centre which played a key role in drafting the Venice Restoration Charter and which helped to define conservation methodologies and tools. The city, centre of civilization from earliest times, today remains an extremely lively hub for meetings and exchange; it has a rich cultural, social and economic life, as well as being a leading destination for pilgrims and tourists. Rome, in all its activity, considers it a priority to preserve its outstanding cultural heritage and to ensure the effective protection of its authenticity.  

Protection and management requirements

The property is particularly complex, due not only to its size but also to its many functions (it is also the centre of the capital of Italy), institutions and to its status as a transnational property involving Italy and the Holy See.

With the legal establishment of Roma Capitale – the former Municipality of Rome - as a public institution with extended powers, Italy has started the process of simplifying governance, thus uniting in a single subject the institutional capacities for dealing with the promotion and presentation of the property.

The transnational property is protected by legislation of both the Holy See and the Italian Republic. On the part of the Holy See, the Law No. 355 for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage (25 July 2001) protects the site. Legal protection under Italian law includes, on the national level, Legislative Decree No. 42 (22 January 2004), and on the regional level, Law No. 24 (6 July 1998) and the Territorial Landscape Plan that outlines strategies for landscape heritage protection.

On the local level, the General Urban Plan of Rome regulates the entire territory of the city and represents an innovative and flexible tool for the protection, promotion and presentation of the World Heritage property. Specifically, it extends the classification of “historic city” to the whole World Heritage property and to the surrounding areas of the town. Here the regulations take into account the integrity of the urban fabric and the features of the building typologies, allowing different practices and quality controls. It selects, defines and regulates the areas of strategic planning (e.g. the Tiber, the Forums, the city walls), as well as those for potential development. It also outlines fundraising mechanisms for conservation, promotion and presentation of the site.

In addition, Roma Capitale has developed a strategic plan containing actions and major interventions aimed at protecting and promoting the values of the property.

Roma Capitale , the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, the Lazio Region and the Vicariate of Rome have signed an Agreement Protocol for the management of the site. This Protocol identified Roma Capitale as the agency of reference for the property and called for the establishment of a Technical-Scientific Commission, later expanded to include members appointed by the Holy See, for drafting the Management Plan.

In conjunction with the drafting of the Management Plan, the Commission has systematically reviewed the action plans of competent institutions, focusing on critical issues, opportunities and needs from a human and environmental standpoint, and promoting workshops and listening sessions with the participation of the main stakeholders.

At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable.

• Special Superintendency Rome
• Capitoline Superintendency (in Italian only)
• The Holy Stairs
• Rome Tourism Official website
• Vatican (in Italian only)
• Portal to the Heritage of Astronomy
• Comune di Roma
• Roma OnLine

State of Conservation (SOC)

Visiting The Holy Stairs & Sancta Sanctorum In Rome

Thinking of visiting the the Holy Stairs and Sancta Sanctorum in Rome? They are one of the world’s most important pilgrimage sites.

Many people come to Rome to walk in the footsteps of legendary people from history, like walking down the Via Sacra to commune with Julius Caesar. But at this site, Christian pilgrims come to climb a staircase and see the pope’s former private chapel.

What’s so special about the stairs?

Roman Catholic tradition holds that these are the 28 white marble stairs that Jesus climbed on his way to face trial before Pontius Pilate. They’re reputed to be stained with drops of Jesus’ blood.

History Of The Holy Stairs

The story behind the Holy Stairs is a compelling one and it starts with Emperor Constantine.

Constantine came to power in 306 A.D. and was an ambitious and energetic ruler. But he didn’t want to share power with his western cohort, Maxentius. He wanted to rule all of Rome and its far flung empire.

In 312, their two armies were ready to do battle. On the night before the fateful day, Constantine had a vision, which has been depicted by artists in the Vatican Museums and in the Piero della Francesca fresco cycle of The Legend of the True Cross .

Constantine dreamed that he saw a cross in the sky and that God told him to paint Christ’s name on his soldiers’ shields. He complied.

READ : History of the Roman Emperors

The next day, Constantine routed Maxentius in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, becoming sole emperor of both the east and west empire.

To Constantine, the Christian god was more powerful than the entire pantheon of pagan gods that Rome worshipped.

Constantine issued the edict of Milan, granting tolerance to Christians. Christianity was on its way to becoming the official religion of the Roman Empire.

But even Constantine knew that Rome wasn’t the center of the empire anymore. After some scouting, he selected a new city to be the seat of Rome, the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. He tried to call it “New Rome, but that name didn’t stick.

Constantine also believed he needed to demonstrate a tangible connection to God. He wanted to demonstrate his divine favor and thereby ensure his status above other mortal men.

He turned to the person he most trusted, his mother Helena. She was dispatched to Jerusalem with an imperial retinue.

Her mission? To collect relics from the life and times of Jesus and bring them home.

Upon arriving, the 80 year old matriarch found a city still reeling from Titus’ attack in 70 A.D. But she got going to rectify the situation.

She commissioned the building of churches. She claimed to discover pieces of the true cross and thorns from the crown of thorns.

The most fascinating relic she uncovered was the staircase leading to the office of Pontius Pilate. He was the Roman governor who adjudicated the trial of Jesus.

It was on this staircase that Jesus walked up to receive his fateful judgment. Helena believed that, by walking on the stairs, people would feel like they were in direct contact with Jesus.

Helena crated up the staircase and brought it to Rome with her other treasures. Upon arriving there, she collapsed and died, perhaps from her exhausting task.

The Holy Stairs were initially installed in the papal palace. In the late 1580s, Pope Sixtus V opened the steps to the public. Pilgrims came in droves.

Over time, the palace fell into disrepair. When parts of it were knocked down for renovation, the Holy Stairs were re-discovered. In 1723, Pope Innocent XIII relocated them to the entrance of St. Lawrence in Palatio.

The staircase was encased in wood for protection because the steps could no longer tolerate the wear and tear from pilgrims’ visits. But there are slots in the wood where you can see the actual marble stairs.

The stairs reopened to the public in 2019 after a year long restoration. For 60 days, pilgrims could climb the actual stairs without any protective covering.

The Mannerist frescos on the walls and ceiling were also restored. Apart from removing dust and grime, restorers even found ancient graffiti on them.

Did Jesus Really Climb The Holy Stairs?

It’s leap of faith based on legend to climb the Holy Stairs. But are they the real thing, the same staircase that was allegedly in Jerusalem 2,000 years ago?

No one knows for sure. There has been no scientific study.

Some archaeologists and historians don’t believe the stairs are from Pontius Pilate’s palace. Marble wasn’t a material commonly found in Jerusalem. It wasn’t a material used in construction before the second century.

The palace may not even have been located where legend holds the event took place. It’s possible the stairs were an attempt at a replica.

Guide To The Holy Stairs & Sancta Sanctorum

Holy stairs.

Constantine and his mother had a profound impact on the western world. Now, any visitor to Rome can experience the legacy they left behind and get up close and personal with one of the most influential figures in history, Jesus.

The Holy Stairs are near the Basilica of St. John Lateran. It’s the seat of the Bishop of Rome, commonly called the pope.

Anyone can visit the site, of any faith or creed. You just have to respect tradition.

At the base of the Holy Stairs, there are two imposing statues linked to Christ’s Passion. One is an image of Jesus with Pontius Pilate and the other depicts the Kiss of Judas. 

The Holy Stairs draw half a million visitors a year. Pilgrims climb the 28 steps on their knees.

It’s considered an act of devotion and penance, in which they meditate on the passion of Christ. The climb is performed with silence and focus, as climbers’ knees find the well worn grooves.

Many people will also stop and kiss points on the steps where three medieval crosses mark drops of Christ’s blood.

I didn’t do the climb myself (I’m not religious). But it was a moving experience to watch witnesses affirm their faith.

For those like me, the Holy Stairs are flanked by “common” staircases that you can take to reach the top of the landing.

Each staircase is enveloped in frescoes from the late 16th century.

They tell stories from the old and new testaments and depict various saints. There are some superb landscapes by Flemish master Paul Bril.

Sancta Sanctorum

The Sancta Sanctorum is at the top of the Scala Sancta. It originally served as the private chapel of the popes. The last pope to visit was Pius IX.

In the Middle Ages, it was nicknamed the “Holy of Holies.” It was the most sacred place on earth and an important pilgrimage site.

You can peak at the sancta through grated windows. But I think it’s worth coughing up 3.50 euros to go inside.

The chapel is also renowned for its beautiful and rare medieval frescoes in a Byzantine style from 1280. They show scenes from the life of Christ.

There are portraits of apostles and saints on the upper walls, framed between serpentine Gothic columns. On the ceiling are the symbols of the four evangelists.

There’s icon of Christ, known as the Acheropita , meaning not made by human hands. This 5th century image was highly venerated and considered miraculous.

The icon sits atop a wooden reliquary box that holds the relics of 13 saints. You can see faint traces of Chris started on a throne, surrounded by an aura in the form of a cross.

It’s thought to have come into existence miraculously. Legend holds that it was begun by Saint Luke the Evangelist, but finished by an angel.

Tips For Visiting The Holy Stairs & Sancta Samctorum

Address : Piazza di S. Giovani in Laterano 14

The Holy Stairs are located in the part of Rome called the Lantern. It’s on the southeast side of the city.

It’s a 10 minute walk from the San Giovani Metro Station (Line A) or a 20 minute walk from the Colosseum.

The Holy Stairs are open daily from 6:30 am to 6:30 pm. On Sunday, the opening time is 7:00 am. In the summer, closing time is 7:00 pm. It’s occasionally closed for periods in mid-day.

The Sancta Sanctorum is open from 9:00 am to 1:00 am & 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.

The holy stairs are free to visit, no reservation needed. But the entrance to the Sancta Sanctorum is 3.50 euros or 6 euros with an audio guide. You can buy a ticket at the entrance or at the bookstore upstairs.

Guided Tours :

You can book a  2 hour guided tour  to see both the Basilica of St. John Lateran and the Holy Stairs. This 3 hour guided tour takes you to four churches in Rome and the Holy Stairs.

Pro Tips : When you are done at this site, visit the Basilica of St. John Lateran just across the square.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to visiting the Holy Stairs and the Sancta Sanctorum. You may enjoy these other Rome travel guides and resources:

• 8 ways to spend 1 day in Rome
• 3 day itinerary for Rome
• 5 day itinerary for Rome
• Hidden gems in Rome
• Best museums in Rome
• Archaeological sites in Rome
• Guide to the Borghese Gallery
• Guide to Palatine Hill
• Guide to the Roman Forum
• Guide to the Colosseum
• Walking tour of central Rome

If you need a guide to the Holy Stairs, pin it for later.

3 thoughts on “Visiting The Holy Stairs & Sancta Sanctorum In Rome”

On my next visit to Rome, I will do the holy stairs

Yes! Do it!

On my visit there several weeks after 9/11 the first thing I left the hotel to see was the holy stairs. My sister told me where they were. The taxi driver knew exactly. After reading the history of it, I went a few steps to the base of the holy stairs. I couldn’t go up as I have arthritis in both knees but I was so engrossed, mesmerized (call it what you like) that I didn’t notice the Frescos or statues at all. This article is where I just got my 1st look at them. Go, it is most definitly well worth the trip!

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Last Updated on January 1, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

9 Amazing Religious Sites In Rome For Everyone To See

There is no shortage of religious sites in Rome, which is obvious considering its history, but if you aren’t sure where to begin, this should be your guide.

The staggering number of religious sites in Rome is deeply rooted in its historical and cultural evolution. The city served as the epicenter of the ancient Roman Empire, where the collection and acceptance of diverse belief systems was a hallmark. With the advent of Christianity, Rome emerged as a focal point for the burgeoning faith, hosting religiously significant events in its early history.

The layers of religious history, from ancient pagan temples in the Roman Forum to Renaissance masterpieces, create an amazing mosaic of faiths that continues to draw visitors and pilgrims alike. Rome’s religious sites are not just architectural marvels but living monuments to the city’s enduring spiritual legacy.

What Is The Most Religious Site In Rome?

I would find it hard to believe that anyone would disagree with me that the more religious site in Rome is Vatican City . It is the seat of the Catholic Church and Vatican City, which is an independent country within the city of Rome, is central to Catholics around the world.

9 Amazing Religious Sites In Rome

My list of 9 of my favorite religious sites in Rome is just that, my opinion. They aren’t all religiously significant, like the Vatican, but some are and others are places I visited that I found interesting and unique to my experiences. Also, while I have no doubt there are sites in Rome that are significant to other faiths, like the Great Synagogue of Rome’s Jewish Quarter , which I found historically important, my tastes in architecture and history are a little bit different. When you visit Rome, consider adding these religious sites to your list of sites to visit.

The Vatican And St. Peter’s Basilica

The Vatican And St. Peter’s Basilica are the smallest independent and sovereign country and the largest church in the world that you need to see. The Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical monarchy ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The beauty and importance can not be overstated, which is why it is first on my list.

St. Peter’s Basilica

In addition, St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the 7 Pilgrim Churches of Rome and I would say it is the most important. The tradition of visiting all seven churches was started back in the 16th century in order to combine conviviality and the sharing of a common religious experience through the discovery of the history of the early Saints. Other pilgrim churches are on the list as well.

The Basilica of St. John Lateran

The Basilica of Saint John in Lateran, which is part of the Diocese of Rome, serves as the seat of the bishop of Rome, also known as The Pope. The San Giovanni church is outside of Vatican City, however, as properties of the Vatican, the church and its offices have a unique status from Italy, pursuant to the terms of the Lateran Treaty of 1929 . It is also one of the 7 Pilgrim Churches of Rome.

In addition to the beauty and being the home of the Bishop of Rome (a.k.a. The Pope), this 1700 year old church also provides more current value to the community as the home of the annual Workers’ Day (or May Day or Labor Day) concert and celebration held on its front lawn every year. The concert is organized by the Italian trade unions, so it is also used as a platform to promote workers’ rights.

The Basilica of St. Lawrence Outside The Walls

The Basilica of Saint Lawrence Outside The Walls is one of Rome’s minor papal basilicas, as well as being one of the 7 Pilgrim Churches of Rome. It is next to one of Rome’s largest and historic Verano Cemetery ( Cimitero del Verano ) and is a shrine to its namesake, San Lorenzo. 

St. Lawrence Basilica

One interesting story about this basilica is why St. Lawrence is the Patron Saint of Chefs and Comedians. St. Lawrence was strapped to the top of an iron grill over a slow fire that roasted him alive. The legend is that God gave him so much strength that Saint Lawrence was able to joke with his captors while he died.

Climbing The Scala Sancta

The Holy Stairs ( Scala Santa in Italian and Scala Sancta in Latin) are a major part of the Pilgrims Trail and they are right across the street from the Basilica of Saint John in Lateran . These are believed to be the 28 steps that make up the staircase are exactly the same ones that Jesus climbed several times on the day of his death sentence in the palace of Pontius Pilate. Hence the name of Scala Pilati or Scala Sancta.

Inside The Pantheon

Inside the Pantheon is one of the most beautiful and well preserved ancient sites in Rome and it took three tries to build it in the Piazza della Rotonda. The first version of the Pantheon, which was started in 27 BC and completed in 17 BC, burned to ground. The exact form of the Pantheon is debated because of the destruction of everything except for the façade. It was rebuilt under Emperor Domitian in 80 AD, but it burned down a second time in 110 AD. The third version of this temple was built in 127 AD under the reign of Hadrian. The structure of the building was wood, which is why it was able to burn down repeatedly.

Three Generations Of San Clemente In Rome

The Basilica of Saint Clement near the Colosseum is worth experiencing because of the three levels of the complex that contains the cathedral. The top level is the Roman basilica of San Clemente and it was built in the year 1100 AD. The next level down, on which the basilica was built, is a 4th century basilica built in a home that had previously been a church as well. This had been built on top of a villa from the times of the Roman Republic that had been destroyed during the Great Fire of Rome that occurred in 64 AD.

The Round Church

The Unique Experience Of San Stefano Rotondo

The Basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo is a Catholic basilica in the Celio district of Rome, Italy. It was built in the 5th century, it has changed names over the centuries and since its construction it has been the headquarters of the namesake Cardinal. It is unique because of the circular plan that consisted of three concentric circles. This round church also has some amazing frescoes that are also worth a visit. 

Caravaggio Paintings In Rome At Waiting For You At Church

The most famous Caravaggio artwork can be found in Rome and this French church offers an amazing experience at no cost for the budget traveler. My favorite of his works on display in Rome is the cycle of Saint Matthew in the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi . These three paintings, which I believe are considered to be a triptych, are tucked away in the corner chapel of the church and definitely worth visiting. Best of all, admission to the church is free, and if you don’t want to spend €2 to turn on the lights for viewing, just wait a few minutes and someone will do it for you.

Small Church

The Beauty Of A  Small Church  In Rome Must Be Experienced

The  Madonna dell’Archetto  is the smallest church in Rome and was built in the 19th century and is an amazing contrast to the grand basilicas all around the city. The small church is in the Trevi district and near Piazza Venezia  ( Via di San Marcello 41b ). The official name of the church is “The Church of Santa Maria Causa Nostrae Laetitiae”. For those of us that don’t know Latin, Causa Nostrae Laetitiae means: “ The Cause of our Joy ”.

Other Religious Sites In Rome, and Beyond

I have only highlighted my favorite religious sites in Rome, but there is so much more. If you enjoyed this selection, here are a list of other sites in Rome and beyond that you might also find interesting:

• The Papal Basilica of  St. Mary Major .
• The  Basilica of The Holy Cross in Jerusalem .
• The  Sanctuary of the Madonna of the Divine Love .
• The  Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls .
• Bari, Italy: What To Do  If You Only Have A Weekend To Visit.
• The  Monumental Cemetery  of Verano Is Another Hidden Gem In Rome.
• The Palatine Hill In Rome , Italy: This Is Your Guide.
• The  Madonna di Loreto (Caravaggio)  Doesn’t Travel At All.

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The Four Famous Papal Basilicas in Rome

Home / Blog / What to do in Rome / The Four Famous Papal Basilicas in Rome

The Eternal City is awash with Christian churches at every twist and turn, but none rival the four famous papal basilicas in Rome . These places of pilgrimage double as wonderful tourist destinations, providing the pinnacle of Roman Christian architecture and art.

Yet, it is not simply the stunning works of Renaissance and Baroque icons that lay within these iconic walls, but pieces from the infancy of Christianity in Rome. Traversing the mudded line that separates the city of the Caesars and the Rome of the popes, these four landmarks represent a timeline through the city’s post-pagan era .

Each of the basilicas remains open to the public today and contains a complete variety of fantastically diverse features, from grandiose frescoes to intricate mosaics and everything in between.

→ Visit three out of the four papal basilicas in Rome with a Christian Rome and Basilica Tour!

Holy Door at Santa Maria Maggiore

St. John Lateran

Acting as the seat of the pope, St. John Lateran is arguably the most important of the papal basilicas in Rome . Much like its counterpart that sits within the Vatican (more on this later), what you see today dates from the 16th century. However, St. John Lateran was first built in the 4th century, during the reign of Constantine . 

Situated in the San Giovanni region, the basilica is composed of a unique blend of artistic styles. Whilst shaped in the obvious influence of Borromini , the church also incorporates many relics from antiquity, including its central doors taken from the Roman Forum’s ancient Curia (Senate House).

The Lateran Obelisk sits on the northwest side of the basilica, whilst close to St. John Lateran are the famed Holy Stairs . The steps Jesus supposedly climbed to face his trial by Pontious Pilate, these stairs were transported from the Holy Land to the Eternal City in 326 AD. Today, thousands of Christians pay a visit as they complete their pilgrimages to different sites in the city.

The papal basilica of St. John Lateran

Santa Maria Maggiore

For those wishing to immerse themselves in the history of Christian Rome , look no further than the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore . As the largest Catholic Marian church in Rome, the basilica represents an extraordinary holy site. A mix of Roman and Baroque architecture, the basilica houses some of Rome’s best apse mosaics, which depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, as well as other important Christian moments in history.

With perhaps the shortest queues of all the papal basilicas in Rome , the treasures of Santa Maria Maggiore lay in wait to be discovered by visitors to the city. Enshrined within is the Salus Populi Romani, an extremely important venerated image of the Blessed Virgin Mary acting as protectress and health of the Roman people.

Elsewhere, visitors can expect to see anything from miracle-working icons to relics like the Holy Crib and the impossibly ornate Oratory of the Nativity.

Mosaics at Santa Maria Maggiore

St. Peter’s Basilica

Like St. John Lateran, St. Peter’s Basilica looks completely different today as it would have upon its 4th century creation also carried out under the Roman emperor Constantine the Great. With Michelangelo , Bramante , and Bernini all leaving their trace on the basilica today, it is no secret why this remains such a popular basilica to visit.

Ironically the world’s largest church in the world’s smallest state, St. Peter’s Basilica was built on the site of the martyrdom of Peter the Apostle, putting it at the center of the Christian world.

However, it is not simply its size that encapsulates every one of its visitors, but the splendor that waits within. Each and every detail, from Michelangelo’s Pieta to Bernini’s Baldachin at the altar, enchant onlooking eyes and maintain the reason that this basilica remains the most visited of the four papal basilicas in Rome.

→ Click HERE to see our complete catalog of Vatican tours!

St. Paul Outside the Walls

For our final of the famous four papal basilicas in Rome , we have to travel a little further from the city center. Just south of the city, the San Paolo district houses St. Paul Outside the Walls . 

A piece of the Holy See on Italian territory, the basilica is said to have been built upon the burial site of Saint Paul the Apostle – an important difference from the place of his martyrdom some two miles away. Again created in the 4th Century under Constantine, the basilica has of course received many reworks and additions since its formation.

As is the case with the other four papal basilicas in Rome, St. Paul Outside the Walls contains the all-important Holy Door, opened ceremoniously in Jubilee years. Whilst this tradition was altered in 2015 by Pope Francis, the symbolism and aura of the door remain for all to see.

St Paul Outside the Walls

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The Catholic Travel Guide

Rome: The Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs (Scala Santa)

About the basilica of the holy stairs:.

Just across the street from the Basilica of Saint John Lateran is one of Rome’s most treasured places: the Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs ( Scala Santa ), under the custody of The Passionist Fathers.  Helena, the Emperor Constantine’s mother, made it her personal quest to retrieve as many articles that were touched by Jesus from the area of Judea. Among the items she had shipped back to Rome were the steps that were in front of the Governor’s Palace in Jerusalem and which she assumed were the very steps that Christ climbed when he appeared before Pontius Pilate.

The steps were installed a short distance from the Lateran Palace, which at that time was the residence of the Popes. In 1859, Pope Sixtus V had the stairs moved to their present location to allow for the alterations of the Lateran Palace.

Their authenticity cannot be 100% confirmed ; however, the marble is of the same type found in Jerusalem and archaeologists have confirmed that the marble steps are missing from the ancient site in Jerusalem.

As usual in these cases , believers need no further proof and sceptics may never have enough proof.

There are 28 marble steps , covered in wood, but with slots in the wood, so that you can actually see the steps. Without the wood covering it would be doubtful that there would be anything left of the stairs due to the number of pilgrims making this ascension every year.  But beware, it is a tough climb!  Of course when some little old nun goes scooting by you, you may feel a bit guilty for complaining.

You can attain a plenary indulgence , or remittance of temporal punishment due to sin, by climbing the stairs. To receive a plenary indulgence, they must ascend the entire staircase. Otherwise, a partial indulgence may be gained for every step on their knees while meditating on the Passion of Christ. The usual conditions for an indulgence must be met: making a sacramental confession, receiving the Eucharist, praying for the intentions of the Pope and being free of all attachment to sin.

At the head of the stairs is the Sancta Sanctorum (Holy of Holies) chapel, protected by an iron grating. According to medieval historians, this was “the most venerated sanctuary in Rome” and was, until the Renaissance, the private oratory of the Popes.  It contains the Acheropita (Image of the Most Holy Savior) that is “not painted by human hand”.  You can view the image, although the chapel itself may be open.

Note:  The stairs themselves were closed through much of 2018 due to reconstruction work…not on the stairs themselves, which are covered in walnut wood, but on the frescoes that line the wall.  There was an alternate set of stairs placed next to the originals and pilgrims could still visit the chapel.

The stairs re-opened on April 11, 2019 and you can see the beautifully restored artwork.

As mentioned earlier, the Holy Stairs are directly across the street from the Basilica of Saint John Lateran , so it is easy to combine the two during your visit.

Finding the Basilica of the Holy Stairs:

Address:   Piazza di S. Giovanni in Laterano, 14, 00185 Roma RM, Italy

Tel:   +39 06 77 26 641 (open 08:00 – 13:00)   Fax: +39 06 77 26 64 219

email:    [email protected]

Click here for the official La Scala Santa Website.

Click here to find hotels & restaurants in Rome, compare prices, and read what other travelers have to say at TripAdvisor

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Holy Cannoli: Top Sacred Sites in Rome

Last updated on March 2, 2020

Every year, over 9 million tourists travel to Rome to see its sites. As you can see, it’s a highly popular destination. In fact, it’s one of the most visited cities in Europe!

With almost 3,000 years of history, Rome is rich with history and countless religious sites – here are the top sacred destinations in Rome.

1. Pantheon

This is one of the most well-known architectural structures in Rome. Back in its earliest days, the Pantheon was constructed as a place of worship for Roman gods. However, in 608 AD, it was converted into a Christian church.

This building has the largest unreinforced concrete cupola (dome) in the world, which makes it an architectural wonder.

Today, the Pantheon celebrates St. Mary and the Martyrs. Every Saturday, it holds international masses.

Tip: The entrance is free, but if you want to go on any guided tours of Rome , you’ll have to pay and book in advance.

2. St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is located in the Vatican, which is technically within Rome. This is the world’s largest church building, which makes it a sight to behold.

In this Renaissance church, you’ll find many famous pieces of artwork by artists such as Michelangelo. You can also go to the top of the done where you’ll see a fantastic view of Rome. Do note you’ll have to pay for a ticket to do so.

Another thing you’ll have to keep in mind is that St. Peter’s Basilica is a Christian church, which makes it holy ground. Make sure you wear appropriate clothing when visiting.

3. Sistine Chapel

This is another sacred destination that’s located within Vatican City. Considering it’s one of the most visited places there, chances are, you’ve probably heard of it before.

Within this chapel, you’ll find scores of famous artwork by Renaissance painters. However, what its renowned for is “The Last Judgement” by Michelangelo. This is a large painting on the altar wall where you’ll find he’s painted over 300 people on the fresco!

Another famous part of the chapel is the ceiling, which Michelangelo also painted. This is where you’ll find the “Creation of Adam” painting.

4. Basilica of St. Clement

As the name suggests, this Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Pope Clement I.

What’s interesting about this basilica is it has separate parts built during different eras. For instance, on the very top, you have the part built in 1,100 AD.

Then, below it, you have a part that was built in the 4th century, and part of that was a Roman house from the 1st century (which was a church for a short time). And lastly, the basement was a Mithraeum in the 2nd century.

This site is technically a museum, but it’s within a neogothic church.

Inside, you’ll find tons of exhibits that show proof that a Christian purgatory is real. As you can guess, you’ll find various Bibles and other religious items on display.

What’s really interesting is you’ll also get to see supposed objects that have been touched by souls in purgatory. For instance, a burned hand mark on a Bible. These displays may just spook you.

5. Basilica of St. Paul

The Basilica of St. Paul was built under the orders of Roman Emperor Constantine. This basilica marks the death site of St. Paul and was first consecrated in 324 AD.

As the years went by, each ruler embellished upon the basilica. Today, it’s been significantly beautified since its early days, which makes it truly a sight to behold. The basilica has 80 columns that wow every visitor.

St. Paul’s tomb and sarcophagus can be found in a crypt below that has a stucco-decorated ceiling.

6. Basilica of St. John Lateran

If you’re looking for the oldest cathedral in Rome, then you’ve got it right here. It was first constructed in 314 AD under Pope Melchiade and like the Basilica of St. Paul, this basilica was also consecrated in 324 AD.

Considering it’s ranked as one of the major 4 basilicas in Rome, you shouldn’t miss out on visiting this sacred destination. Since it’s gone through numerous natural disasters, it’s been built back up time and time again to be grander than the last.

For example, this basilica has the world’s tallest standing obelisk that was commissioned by an Egyptian Pharoah. Also, the ceiling is framed in gold and there are mosaics found all over the floors.

7. St. Peter in Chains

When you first come across this 5th-century church, it’ll look very small. However, once you step inside, you’ll be quite impressive.

Here, you’ll find one of Michelangelo’s famous statues, Moses. But that’s not the main attraction in this church.

Inside, you’ll find two fused chains. It’s believed that these are the chains that imprisoned St. Peter in Jerusalem.

While you’re in the church, make sure to enjoy the rest of the sights. For example, there’s a mosaic by St. Sebastian and a ceiling fresco called “The Miracle of the Chains.”

8. Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere

This basilica is also one of the oldest standing ones you’ll find in Rome. It’s extremely beautiful and was first erected in the 3rd century. However, much of the church that you see today was erected later in the 12th century.

If you’re looking for a church that’s not overrun with tourists, you’ll want to visit this one. The Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere is on the outside of the centre of Rome, so it’s less crowded in this church.

Visit These Sacred Destinations in Rome

As you can see, there are plenty of places to visit in Rome for sacred destinations. So the next time you travel to Italy, make sure to put these on your list so you can see some amazing sites to remember for a lifetime.

Make it Happen

Where to stay: Book a chic hotel or a more budget-friendly hostel at Booking.com – or book your own apartment in Rome with Airbnb .

Get there:  I always use  Omio to find the fastest and cheapest flights, trains and buses – perfect for getting to and around Paris.

More Journals from Rome

BEST THINGS TO DO IN ROME ~ A GUIDE FOR FIRST TIME VISITORS IN THE ‘ETERNAL CITY’

ROME: THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO TO THE ETERNAL CITY

WELCOME PIRAM HOTEL (4*), ROME – TIMELESS STYLE IN THE CENTRO STORICO

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Religious Sites in Rome, Italy

Religious sites in rome.

• Churches & Cathedrals
• Points of Interest & Landmarks
• Historic Sites
• Architectural Buildings
• Sacred & Religious Sites
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Navona / Pantheon / Campo de’ Fiori
• San Giovanni
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
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• Good for Kids
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Honeymoon spot
• Adventurous
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

2. Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola

3. Emerald Wave Reiki Studio

4. Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

5. Basilica Papale San Paolo Fuori le Mura

6. Abbazia di San Paolo Fuori Le Mura

7. Chiesa di Santa Maria del Popolo

8. Scala Santa and Chapel of San Lorenzo

9. Basilica di Santa Maria in Aracoeli

10. Basilica di Sant'Andrea della Valle

11. Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

12. Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

13. Jewish Museum of Rome

14. Trinità dei Monti

15. Catacombe di Santa Domitilla

16. Basilica di Santa Sabina

17. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

18. Basilica S. Agostino

19. Abbazia delle Tre Fontane

20. Mausoleo di Santa Costanza

21. Basilica di Santo Stefano Rotondo al Celio

22. Chiesa di Santa Maria della Pace

23. Chiesa di San Francesco a Ripa Grande

24. Basilica dei Santi Cosma e Damiano

25. Ss. Quattro Coronati

26. Basilica di Sant'Andrea delle Fratte

27. S.Maria in Vallicella

28. Catacombe SS. Marcellino e Pietro - Mausoleo di S. Elena

29. Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo

30. Tempio di Adriano

What travelers are saying.

• Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
• Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola
• Basilica Papale San Paolo Fuori le Mura
• Chiesa di Santa Maria del Popolo
• Santa Maria Sopra Minerva
• Abbazia di San Paolo Fuori Le Mura
• Basilica di Sant'Andrea della Valle
• Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
• Mausoleo di Santa Costanza
• Basilica S. Agostino

• Pilgrimages
• Rome Day Tours
• In the Media

Catholic Tours of Rome

On this tour we’ll visit relics associated with the life of Christ. We’ll see part of the manger, the table used at the Last Supper, we’ll climb the stairs He climbed when He was condemned to death, see the pillar on which He was scourged, pray in front of part of the True Cross, a nail from the Crucifixion, and thorns from the Crown of Thorns.

Book this Tour

A modern take on a 500 year old pilgrimage. Traditionally a full day walking pilgrimage, I’ve condensed this to a half day with a private van – because your soul is important, and so is your time. We’ll visit some of Rome’s oldest and most important churches.

Just some of the Saints we’ll see on this walk through Historic Catholic Rome: Saint Catherine of Siena, Saint Monica, Saint Agnes, Saint Ignatius. We’ll visit the tombs of the Apostles Philip and James the Lesser. Plus we’ll stop by the site of a Marian Apparition. This tour will also go by the Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and Piazza Navona.

Join my email list for travel tips, pilgrimage announcements, and stories from nearly 20 years of leading pilgrimages.

Click here to read the most recent newsletter.

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The Jubilee of 2025 – Ultimate Pilgrim of Hope Guide

Written by: Kate Zusmann

2025 Pilgrims of Hope Jubilee, a pivotal event in the Catholic tradition, recurring every 25 years, holds immense spiritual and cultural significance. It signifies a period for believers to reflect, embark on pilgrimages, and receive special indulgences sanctioned by the Church. In 2025, this sacred occasion beckons believers to partake in a transformative journey, fostering a deeper connection with their spirituality and the global community.

This article offers practical tips, a comprehensive guide to visiting the Vatican during the Jubilee of 2025, and an in-depth historical exploration of this momentous occasion.

History of The Jubilee

The tradition of the Jubilee has its roots in ancient Jewish customs, particularly the concept of the Jubilee Year outlined in the Old Testament. The Book of Leviticus states that a Jubilee Year should occur every 50 years, during which enslaved people would be freed, debts are forgiven, and the land returned to its original owners. This concept was later embraced by Christianity and incorporated into the Roman Catholic tradition. The first Christian Jubilee was officially declared by Pope Boniface VIII in 1300, making Rome the focal point for pilgrims seeking spiritual renewal.

The idea behind the Jubilee is to offer a time of forgiveness, mercy, and spiritual renewal. Pilgrims worldwide journey to Rome during the Jubilee Year, engaging in acts of devotion and seeking the remission of their sins. The pilgrimage is a profound spiritual experience, allowing participants to reflect on their lives, seek forgiveness, and strengthen their faith.

Over the centuries, the Jubilee has evolved, with subsequent popes declaring Jubilee Years to mark significant events or anniversaries in the Catholic Church. The tradition has expanded to include local Jubilees in dioceses worldwide. Each Jubilee brings a unique theme, emphasizing spiritual growth, mercy, and solidarity. While the frequency of Jubilees has varied, their core purpose remains deeply connected to the ancient traditions of forgiveness, renewal, and pilgrimage.

The Calendar of Events

Schedule of Events

How the 2025 Jubilee is being prepared in Rome?

Rome has unveiled an ambitious plan comprising dozens of major infrastructural projects to be executed in anticipation of the Vatican’s Jubilee Year in 2025, expecting millions of pilgrims to converge on the Italian capital. With a budget of €2.3 billion allocated through a government decree, the 87 “essential” projects aim to ensure the timely commencement of public works ahead of this significant religious event.

The overall funding for the Jubilee initiatives is poised to reach €4 billion following the enactment of a second government decree, as reported by Avvenire, the newspaper of the Italian bishops’ Conference.

Scheduled for completion by December 2024, the projects encompass a range of developments, including the construction of underground car parking, pedestrian corridors, and underpasses in the Vatican vicinity. Additionally, there are plans for revitalizing the area surrounding the central Termini station, addressing essential components of infrastructure and accessibility to accommodate the influx of pilgrims.

Among the diverse initiatives are maintenance and infrastructure endeavors such as road and pavement resurfacing, enhancements to public transport, improvements in street lighting, and upgrades to public toilet facilities, collectively aiming to enhance the overall experience for both residents and visitors during the Jubilee festivities.

The Four Papal Basilicas

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Each Papal Basilica uniquely blends history, art, and spirituality, providing visitors with a profound connection to Rome’s rich religious heritage.

St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro) , located in Vatican City, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and one of the largest churches globally. Its iconic dome, designed by Michelangelo, offers breathtaking views of Rome. Inside, marvel at Michelangelo’s Pieta and Bernini’s Baldachin, a grand canopy over the main altar. The ornate St. Peter’s Square, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, welcomes visitors with open arms.

• Address: Piazza San Pietro, Vatican City

Basilica of St. John Lateran

As the cathedral of Rome and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope), Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano (St. John Lateran) is a significant Papal Basilica. Admire the stunning Baroque facade and enter to discover the Sancta Sanctorum, a private chapel with relics. The Baptistery, adjacent to the basilica, is renowned for its intricate mosaics.

• Address: Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano, 4, 00184 Rome, Italy

Basilica of Saint Mary Major

Santa Maria Maggiore (St. Mary Major) , one of the oldest churches in Rome, stands out for its Byzantine-influenced architecture. Inside, the opulent Borghese Chapel houses the celebrated icon of Salus Populi Romani. Take advantage of the coffered ceiling in the nave, adorned with gold leaf, and the beautiful mosaics that narrate biblical stories.

• Address: Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore, 42, 00187 Rome, Italy

St. Paul Outside The Walls

Situated near the burial site of St. Paul, Basilica di San Paolo Fuori le Mura (St. Paul Outside the Walls) boasts a striking facade and an impressive interior. The nave is adorned with Corinthian columns, and the apse contains a mosaic portraying Christ enthroned among saints. The cloister, with its intricate mosaic floor, offers a tranquil space for contemplation.

• Address: Piazzale San Paolo, 1, 00146 Rome, Italy

Recommended 5-day Plan for Visiting Christian Relics

Here’s the 5-day route to visit the most important holy places in Rome and the Vatican.

Day 1 – Visit Vatican City

Start your first day in the heart of Vatican City by marveling at the grandeur of Saint Peter’s Basilica, an architectural masterpiece that will leave you breathless. Don’t miss the chance to ascend the dome for a panoramic view of Rome’s enchanting skyline – a perfect start to your Roman adventure.

Following the awe-inspiring visit to Saint Peter’s, dive into the rich tapestry of art and history at the Vatican Museums. Wander through corridors adorned with classical sculptures and Renaissance treasures, each piece offering a glimpse into the past. Conclude your museum exploration in the iconic Sistine Chapel , where Michelangelo’s immortal frescoes, notably the ‘Creation of Adam,’ await your admiration. This day promises a harmonious blend of art, history, and spirituality, setting the stage for an enchanting Vatican experience.

Read also about Saint Peter’s Square in the Vatican .

Day 2 – Visit Saint Staircase & Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

Embark on the second day of your Roman adventure with a visit to the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, one of the city’s oldest and most significant churches. Marvel at its impressive architecture and rich history as you explore the grand interior. Nearby, discover the Lateran Palace’s unique beauty (Palazzo del Laterano) with its renowned Saint Staircase (Scala Santa). This sacred destination adds a touch of spiritual significance to your journey.

Continue your exploration by delving into the mysterious Catacombs of Saint Callixtus , an underground network where early Christians laid their loved ones to rest. Uncover the intriguing history and sacred atmosphere preserved within these ancient passageways. Following this, head to the Church of Saint Peter in Chains , home to Michelangelo’s masterful sculpture of Moses. Witness the divine craftsmanship and experience the spiritual aura of this revered church.

Cap off your day with a scenic stroll to the Colosseum , immersing yourself in the grandeur of ancient Rome. As the sun sets, the Colosseum takes on a captivating glow, offering a perfect end to a day filled with history, art, and spirituality.

Day 3 – Visit the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

On your third day in Rome, visit the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, renowned for its captivating mosaics and rich history, including the revered Sistine Chapel. Continue to Saint Paul’s Within the Walls , an architectural gem adorned with splendid Gothic Revival features. Immerse yourself in the artistic allure of Chiesa di San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane , a hidden masterpiece by Francesco Borromini showcasing Baroque magnificence. Conclude your exploration at Chiesa di Sant’Andrea al Quirinale , crafted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, where art and spirituality harmonize seamlessly, encapsulating the timeless allure of Rome.

Traverse these sacred and artistic landmarks, each holding a unique piece of Rome’s history, to uncover the city’s profound cultural heritage. From the grandeur of Santa Maria Maggiore to the intimate beauty of Chiesa di San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane, your journey promises to be a captivating exploration of Rome’s enduring legacy.

Day 4 – Visit famous Baroque churches

Embark on your fourth day in Rome with a visit to Piazza del Popolo , an iconic square known for its architectural splendor. Explore the twin churches, Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto , which grace the square with their Baroque elegance. Ascend the Spanish Steps for a panoramic view of the city before making your way to the Colonna dell’Immacolata Concezione , adorned with a statue of the Virgin Mary. Nearby, discover the former residence of the esteemed sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini and the renowned Basilica Sant’Andrea delle Fratte .

Continue your day by delving into the artistic and spiritual richness of the city. Visit the Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola , a celebrated Baroque masterpiece adorned with intricate frescoes. With each step, you’ll be immersed in Rome’s captivating blend of history, art, and cultural treasures, making your journey an unforgettable exploration of the Eternal City.

Read also about the best hotels near Piazza del Popolo .

Day 5 – Visit the Churches of the Trastevere District

On your fifth day in Rome, immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere of Trastevere , a charming neighborhood known for its narrow winding streets and authentic Roman character. Wander through its cobblestone alleys and discover iconic churches that reveal the neighborhood’s rich history.

Don’t miss the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere , adorned with stunning mosaics, and the picturesque Church of San Pietro in Montorio , with its beautiful courtyard. These architectural gems offer a glimpse into Trastevere’s artistic and religious heritage, providing a delightful and culturally rich experience in the heart of Rome.

Read also about What to See in 3 Days in Rome.

Things to Know about The Jubilee 2025 Year

When is the next jubilee year, why is rome a place of pilgrimage, when was the first jubilee year ever.

Author: Kate Zusmann

For the last 10 years, I live in the Eternal City. Traveling, exploring new things, writing blogs, and shooting vlogs are my main hobbies, but the thing that I like even more is sharing my experience and thoughts with you! Explore Rome with Us :)

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15 Pilgrimage Sites in Italy: Stunning Shrines, Monasteries, and Cathedrals for your Italian Pilgrimage

Last Updated on: 13th June 2023, 06:38 pm

Italy is a land of wonder and enchantment, steeped in rich history and culture that has captivated pilgrims for centuries . Italy is the cradle of Christianity in the West, and at the heart of Italy and Christian Faith is the majestic Vatican, an iconic symbol of faith and spirituality that draws countless visitors each year . From the haunting beauty of ancient churches to the awe-inspiring magnificence of its towering shrines, Italy is a spiritual destination like no other.

For those seeking a meaningful journey, there is no better place to explore the mysteries and wonders of faith than through a pilgrimage to Italy, this timeless land of rolling hills and ancient cities. With its grandeur and solemnity, Italy beckons pilgrims to embark on a journey of self-discovery and exploration, where they can immerse themselves in the wealth of the many pilgrimage sites in Italy.

Pilgrims seeking to deepen their faith should make sure to visit the top pilgrimage sites in Italy, which include St. Peter’s Basilica, The Montecassino Abbey, St. Marks Basilica in Venice and so many more.

Each of these sites holds immense cultural and spiritual significance , making them excellent places to start one’s pilgrimage journey in Italy. From incredible pilgrim walks and sacred architecture to stunning artwork, each pilgrimage site in Italy has something special to offer, leaving an indescribable impression on any traveler seeking connection with their faith.

It is no wonder that millions of travelers from all over the world journey to Italy each year in search of spiritual inspiration. Whether one seeks out the Vatican or any of the other sacred sites scattered throughout Italy, the experience is sure to leave a lasting impact on one’s heart and soul.

Top Pilgrimage Sites in Italy

The vatican – near rome.

Vatican City is one of the most important religious sites in the world for Catholics, as it is the home of the Pope and the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.

St. Peter’s Basilica is a stunning building, flanked by colonnaded arcades and classical statuary.  The basilica is built over the burial site of St. Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, and the first pope. The faithful flock to Piazza san Petro,  one of the most famous piazzas in Rome , for the once-in-a-lifetime experience of receiving a blessing from the Pope.

You’ll also want to visit the Vatican Museums to see the wealth of incredible sculptures and Renaissance art.  The highlight of a visit to the Vatican Museums is seeing the world-famous Sistine Chapel.   The Chapel’s art is awe-inspiring, especially  The Creation of Adam  by Michelangelo.  Be sure to buy your tickets in advance, as these are extremely popular and will sell out.

Vatican City is actually the smallest country of the world, and it is located completely inside of Rome, Italy.  Travel to the Vatican the same way that you travel to Rome, via the Rome Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci Airport.  And while you’re here, explore Rome’s top historical sites such as the Colosseum and fantastic museums such as the Villa Borghese. 

The Route of the Seven Churches, Rome

The Route of the Seven Churches is Rome’s most famous pilgrimage, which was revived by Saint Philip Neri in the 16th century. The pilgrimage is linked to the medieval tradition of Roman pilgrims visiting the tombs of Peter and Paul, and it involves visiting the seven jubilee basilicas of the Eternal City. 

The pilgrimage was initially a personal initiative of Saint Philip Neri and his disciples, who called it “visits.” It later became a stable and organized practice, with a fixed day of the year dedicated to it, Maundy Thursday. 

It was a successful initiative because it combined moments of prayer with others of leisure, making it a moment of spiritual gathering and inner renewal. The entire journey was done in about two days, and each section of the itinerary represented one of Christ’s seven journeys during the Passion. Pilgrims were first visiting Saint Peter’s Basilica and ended at the Basilica of St. Paul. 

This pilgrimage was a great moment of conviviality, and it emphasized community religious life and spirituality to be lived as a group, precisely as an essential moment of Catholic religiosity.

The faithful had to pass through the Holy Doors of Rome’s four major basilicas and, to complete the itinerary, visit three other churches-symbols of Rome.

The seven churches, including basilicas, are:

• San Paolo Fuori le Mura
• San Sebastiano
• San Giovanni in Laterano
• Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
• San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura
• Santa Maria Maggiore

If you want to attempt this pilgrimage, know that it is about 16 miles of walking.

In these churches, you will have the chance to discover incredible works of art such as paintings to some of Rome’s most famous sculptures .

Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi – Assisi, Italy

Assisi, Italy is a town renowned for its historical and spiritual significance, primarily associated with Saint Francis of Assisi, one of the most revered figures in Catholicism.

Assisi is the birthplace and final resting place of Saint Francis, the founder of the Franciscan Order and one of the most beloved saints in Christian history. Pilgrims visit Assisi to connect with the life and teachings of Saint Francis, who embraced a life of poverty, simplicity, and compassion.

Pilgrims to Assisi should first visit the Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a magnificent architectural masterpiece. Divided into the Upper Basilica and the Lower Basilica, it houses exquisite frescoes by renowned artists like Giotto and Cimabue.

Assisi is home to several other significant religious sites, including the Basilica of Santa Chiara (dedicated to Saint Clare, a contemporary of Saint Francis), the Cathedral of San Rufino, and the Hermitage of the Carceri (a peaceful retreat nestled in the nearby mountains).

For any traveler, Assisi is situated amidst the picturesque Umbrian countryside, offering breathtaking vistas and serene landscapes. The town itself features charming medieval architecture, narrow streets, and delightful local cuisine, providing a delightful backdrop to your pilgrimage.

it’s easy to get to Assisi by train – many trains arrive daily from all the major Italian cities at the Assisi Santa Maria degli Angeli, which is located about 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the center of Assisi. Once you arrive at the Assisi train station, you can take a local bus or a taxi to the center of Assisi. It’s also possible to travel to Assisi by car and by bus.

Once you arrive in Assisi, the town is relatively small and easily navigable on foot. The historical center, where most of the attractions are located, is pedestrian-friendly and best explored by walking. Public buses and taxis are also available for getting around the town and its surroundings if needed.

Holy Shroud – Turin, Italy

The Holy Shroud, also called Turin Shroud, is a religious artifact surrounded by faith, mystery, and controversy. Many believe it is the burial cloth of Jesus Christ and that it bears an imprint of his body. For centuries, pilgrims from all over the world have come to Turin to see it. The Holy Shroud in Tourin is, without a doubt, one of the most important and spiritually moving pilgrimage sites in Italy.

The Holy Shroud is housed in the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Turin, Italy. The original shroud is not displayed to the public, but pilgrims can see and stay close to the place where it is kept safe. It is an altar with the image of the Holy Shroud. 

On special and rare occasions, the shroud is taken from its safe place and displayed to the public. There is no fixed calendar for these events, but you can keep an eye on the Sidone Museum website for all the news and information about the Holy Shroud. 

You can also visit the Museum of the Shroud ( Il Museo della Sidone in Italian) to learn more about its history and all the studies done about it. The museum is located 10 minutes walk from the cathedral.

For those planning a visit to the Holy Shroud, the best place to stay is near the cathedral or the Royal Palace. Turin has an international airport and getting to the city center is easy. You can get around by metro, bus and tram. The city center is rich in history, culture and architecture, being the heart of Turin’s royal past. 

Here is a comprehensive guide to visiting the Holy Shroud in Turin , with tips on where to stay and the religious museums and sites to visit.

The Via Francigena

Via Francigena is an ancient pilgrimage route that crosses Europe, stretching from Canterbury in England to Rome, in Italy. It is a 3,000 kilometres pilgrimage in Italy and Europe was first walked in the 9 th  century, by Archbishop Sigeric of Canterbury who after was appointed by Pope John XV, walked home recording all the places where he stopped overnight.

The pilgrimage on Via Francigena is a symbolic way to reach the Eternal City of Rome, and the Vatican, the home to Catholicism in Europe.

The name of the Via Francigena means  “the road that comes from France”, because it was connecting Italy with France and further on, the rest of Europe. Initially, the road was used for trade between the south and the north of Europe. 

Modern pilgrims don’t walk the entire route from Canterbury to Rome but choose the much shorter stretch from Florence to Rome or the other way around. The Italian pilgrimage crosses beautiful Tuscany with its rolling hills, through charming villages, and alongside slow rivers. As all roads lead to Rome, this is where the pilgrimage ends, and where the pilgrims can reward themselves with a hearty  traditional Roman meal .  

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is located in the great Renaissance city of progress and art, in Florence , Tuscany. Known as one of the largest cathedrals in the world, it has been an inspiration over the ages for other cathedral and church builders across the continent, making it one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Italy.

The outer white marble walls are decorated with intricate green and red marble details and the inlay marble work of the indoor floors showcases the great craftsmanship of its time. The pastel colors of the facade, the bell tower, the large red dome as well as the vibrant medieval stained-glass windows are invigorating.

Some of the most renowned Florentine artists, such as Donatello, had a hand in decorating the gothic architecture. The duomo of Florence is a must-see when in Florence.

Other notable  points of interests in Florence  are the medieval stone bridge known as Ponte Vecchio, the Uffizi Gallery and the Pitti palace with the Boboli gardens.

The convenient way to get to Florence is by train because connections are regular and affordable. Moreover, the best way to get around in Florence is by foot because most sites are not all too far from each other.

St Mark’s Basilica, Venice 

Explore one of the world’s most magnificent churches, St. Mark’s Basilica, also known as Basilica di San Marco in Italian. It is situated at the eastern end of the Piazza San Marco, the main square of Venice. It is widely renowned as one of the most admirable Byzantine architecture in the world and one of  Italy’s most iconic landmarks . 

You can explore the main nave of St. Mark’s Basilica, adorned with numerous works of art and relics, and the crypt where St. Mark’s remains are said to be housed. The basilica’s interior is equally stunning, with its soaring arches, gold leaf mosaics, and elaborate marble carvings.

The quickest way to travel from the Rialto Bridge in Venice to St. Mark’s Basilica is by walking. This is because the Church is situated in the southern part of the island, and the only public transportation option available to get there is by ferry. 

St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy, is considered a significant pilgrimage site for many Christians due to its connection to St. Mark, one of the four evangelists and the patron saint of Venice. 

There are many things you can do around St Mark’s Basilica. Admire the beautiful 16th-century Saint Mark’s clock tower. Experience a Gondola ride and be mesmerized by the outstanding view of the Canal Grande!

St. Mark’s Basilica is a must-visit, it is a place of great spiritual and cultural importance, and its connection to St. Mark and the Christian faith makes it a meaningful pilgrimage site in Italy for those seeking to deepen their faith and connect with the history and traditions of the Church.

San Luca Pilgrims’ Walk in Bologna

The San Luca pilgrims’ walk is the pilgrimage walk to San Luca Basilica, that is on a hill overlooking Bologna in Italy. The walk includes walking the entire length of the Portico di San Luca which is 3.8km long. Thus, it is the longest portico in the world, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are 666 arches on the way up to the church, with many icons and artworks to see on the way.

The Portico di San Luca leads all the way up the hill to the   Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca .  This is a Baroque church that was built in its current form in 1723.

The church is a pilgrimage site in Italy because of the shrine of the Madonna inside. This dates back to a story from 1160, when a Greek Pilgrim carried the painting of the Madonna with Child towards Rome, then found his way here.

The pilgrimage walk is splendid and lots to see on the way up to the church. When at San Luca you can also visit a viewpoint in the tower.

Lucca, Italy

Located along the Via Francigena, one of the most famous pilgrimage routes in Italy, the beautiful Tuscan city of Lucca is a fantastic place to visit for travelers looking to explore pilgrimage sites!

Nicknamed (among other things) the “City of 100 Churches”, you’re spoiled for choice when it comes to pilgrimage destinations within Lucca’s historic city walls.

Traditional pilgrimage stops in Lucca include the Cathedral of San Martino, the Basilica of San Freidano, and the Basilica of San Michele en Foro.

The two basilicas are each home to a well-preserved mummy–in the case of the Basilica of Michele en Foro, specifically the mummy of an 11th century Armenian pilgrim who passed through Lucca along the Via Francigena.

Outside of pilgrimage sites, there are plenty of other fun things to do in Lucca , too!

Be sure to stroll along the intact city walls that encircle Lucca’s historic center, visit the city’s garden in the sky at Torre Guingi, and enjoy people-watching in the oval-shaped Piazza dell’Anfiteatro.

As a beautiful and well-connected city in northern Tuscany, Lucca is easy to reach by train and lies a little over an hour from Florence.

It’s also only 30 minutes by train from Pisa, and visitors often combine both Lucca and Pisa into one day trip from Florence.

If you are able to spend a few nights in Lucca, though, you won’t be sorry to have longer to save this beautiful place.

The Montecassino Abbey

Situated in Italy’s Lazio region, the  Montecassino Abbey  is a popular pilgrimage site for those seeking a blend of spiritual, historical, and natural experiences. Known as the ‘Lighthouse of Western Civilization’, this abbey holds a significant place in Western Christianity and is one of Europe’s oldest monasteries.

A short drive from Rome, the abbey’s location offers breathtaking views of the Latin Valley and the snow-capped Abruzzo Mountains. The abbey has a resilient history, having been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, most recently after WWII when it was the site of the Battle of Monte Cassino.

You can explore the abbey’s grand architecture, including the cathedral-basilica adorned with golden relics and frescoes, the crypt with golden mosaics of religious figures, and the Monte Cassino Museum, which houses ancient manuscripts and a Roman well.

The chapel of Monte Cassino, just down the hill from the Abbey, is another religious and pilgrimage site. The shrine is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and it is believed that a novena to Our Lady of Monte Cassino saved St. Meinrad village from a smallpox epidemic in 1871.

The Abbey is accessible via a switchback road from Cassino, a small town 130km southeast of Rome, and a bus service runs from the Cassino train station to Montecassino. The Abbey is open every day, but hours vary, so check before you go. While visiting, ensure to respect the dress code for churches and refrain from eating or drinking inside.

Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia

Every July, pilgrims flock to Palermo, Sicily, for the Festival of Santa Rosalia. To show their devotion, the pilgrims make the steep trek up Monte Pellegrino, barefoot, to visit the Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia.

The sanctuary, built within a cramped cave at the top of the mountain, contains the remains of Palermo’s patron saint.

Internationally, Santa Rosalia is the saint invoked during times of plague, and visitors to her shrine in Palermo often pray that she heal their ailments. At the entrance to her shrine, you’ll see crutches, prosthetics, and other medical devices left by the faithful who have been healed by Santa Rosalia.

While the hike from Palermo to the top of Monte Pellegrino takes a grueling two hours, those interested in seeing the shrine without breaking a sweat can opt to take a public bus or taxi ride to the top. Better yet, make this a stop on your Sicily road trip itinerary !

While the Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia is the most important pilgrimage site in Palermo, there are many other churches to explore in the city. One of the most stunning is the Palatine Chapel. This intimate chapel within Palermo’s Norman palace is decorated floor to ceiling with gilded Byzantine mosaics. Once the private chapel of Sicilian royalty, this beautiful religious space can now be enjoyed by all.

St. Padre Pio Shrine

St Padre Pio of Pietrelcina is one of the most worshipped Catholic saints. 

Padre Pio was the most famous stigmata and the greatest mystic of the 20th century. Many miracles have been attributed to Padre Pio’s intercessions.

Padre Pio Shrine in San Giovanni Rotondo is among the largest churches in Italy today. Besides that, this monumental shrine has been built only by the means of faithful. After all, 300.000 faithful attended the canonization mass in the Vatican in 2002 when Pope John Paul II proclaimed him a saint.

Today St Padre Pio Shrine, which holds the intact body of Padre Pio, receives about 6 million visitors a year and is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in the world.

The Padre Pio Shrine is in the small town of San Giovanni Rotondo in southern Italy. Padre Pio lived in this small southern Italian town most of his life. The closest airport to San Giovanni Rotondo is Bari. San Giovanni Rotondo is less than a two-hour drive from Bari Airport. San Giovanni Rotondo is also about 2 hour and a half drive from Naples. The Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel is a short drive from San Giovanni Rotondo.

The Sanctuary stands above the cave where Saint Michael the Archangel appeared on Earth for the first time. Many popes, saints, royals, noblemen, and ordinary people made their pilgrimage to this site. St Francis of Assisi was among them. However, he never entered the cave. St Francis felt unworthy of entering it. Instead, he kissed the stone and carved the tau sign at the entrance. 

Head to southern Italy and visit  Padre Pio Shrine in San Giovanni Rotondo   and the nearby Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel!

Pisa Cathedral

The Cathedral of Pisa, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is a wonderful example of Romanesque architecture and is one of the most famous sacred sites in Italy. It was built as early as 1118 and is located right next to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. In the Middle Ages,  Pisa  was a religious center of the region and, on top of that, an important destination for pilgrims who wanted to go to Rome or even further to Jerusalem.

Today, believers come from all over the world to visit the cathedral but of course also to see the famous tower. Also interesting is the Cathedral Museum, located just a few steps from the cathedral!

Built by merchants from Pisa and renovated over the years, the cathedral shines with a mix of Islamic, classical and Byzantine elements. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is actually the freestanding bell tower of the cathedral and can even be climbed today. In addition, a special feature is the exterior facade made of Carrara marble, with the alternating black and white tones.

The city of Pisa has its own international airport. In addition, the city can also be reached quickly from Florence by train or bus.

Sacre Monte di Orta

On the eastern shore of  Lake Orta Italy  lies the charming medieval village of Orta San Giulio, a wonderful destination to spend a few days. Located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, the town is an easy and leisurely drive from Milan of just over one hour.

Across from the village on a hill overlooking the lake is the Sacre Monte di Orta, a Roman Catholic “sacred mountain” complex dedicated to the life of St. Francis of Assisi. Work on the site began in 1583 and today includes twenty separate chapels that can be visited as you follow the path through the elegantly landscaped site.

Inside the chapels, you will find preserved frescoes, sculptures, and works of art created by some of the most prominent artisans of the day. The path through the gardens ends at the church of San Nicolao for which the hill is named. Inside is a grouping of wooden statues that represent Our Lady of Mercy.

In 2003, Sacro Monte di Orta was placed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The complex personifies the Franciscan spiritual ideal of harmony between art and nature, and is a must-visit in Lake Orta.

Sacre di San Michele – near Turin

Sacra di San Michele sits on top of Mount Pirchiriano high above the Susa Valley in northern Italy near  Turin / Torino .  The 10th century Romanesque Gothic abbey inspired Umberto Eco’s ‘The Name of the Rose.’ 

This is a popular pilgrimage site as it lies midway on St Michael’s Line. This geographical straight-line features seven monasteries dedicated to St Michael stretching from Skellig Michael in the Republic of Ireland to Mount Carmel in Israel. 

Highlights of the impressive abbey include the entrance staircase, The Stairway of the Dead, in which the skeletons of previous monks at the church are forever entombed. See the ornate Portal of the Zodiac and the beautiful fresco Triptych by Defendente Ferrari. Plus, don’t miss the stunning views of the Susa Valley from the outdoor walkways. 

The easiest way to get to Sacra di San Michele is by car. Park at Piazzale Croce Nera and walk 800 metres to reach the abbey. Alternatively, take the train from Turin to Avigliana and then catch one of the special weekend shuttle buses that carry visitors to Piazzale Croce Nera. 

Another option is to catch the train to Sant D’Ambrogio and climb Monte Pirchiriano on foot. The trail is part of the Via Francigena and is not technically difficult but it is steep and is exposed in places. 

There are 15 Stations of the Cross to follow and fresh water springs provide valuable drinking water. The trek will give you a sense of the journey pilgrims had to make for centuries in order to reach the abbey.

As I hope you can see – Italy is filled with pilgrimage sites and is an extraordinary place for spiritual travels and meaningful encounters. Whether you are going for a weekend, a month, or a year – make sure to include some of these pilgrimage sites on your next trip to Italy!

Want more Pilgrimage inspiration? Read these next!

4 Beautiful Churches in Verona Italy

The 14 Most Beautiful Churches in Paris You Must Visit

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Angie villanueva.

I enjoy following your sacred wandering sites and their stories. Thank you

Stacey Morrison

Hi! Thanks for you website. I’ve found it to be very helpful!. One suggestion… Catholics don’t “worship” St. Padre Pio or any other saint. We only worship God. Catholics respect and pray to saints to ask for their prayers and intercession on our behalf. Padre Pio is one of the most respected and well known Catholic saints.

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Sacred spots to see

Rome is full of churches, basilicas and sacred places. As is often the case, these monuments are among the most beautiful locations to visit, regardless of one's religious faith. Not sure which basilicas to see first? Here are some suggestions.

Santa Maria Maggiore

One of the four papal basilicas, located near the Monti district and Termini station. It was built on the foundations of a former church, and the exact location was apparently revealed to Pope Liberio in a miraculous prediction by the Virgin Mary.

San Clemente al Laterano

Not far from Santa Maria Maggiore you'll find this interesting medieval-style basilica, built in the 12th century upon ancient Roman buildings from the post-Neronian era. That means you can admire a religious monument and ancient Roman architecture all in one place.

Sant'Andrea al Quirinale

Another basilica you can't miss is Sant'Andrea al Quirinale near the Monti district. The main reason this little gem is worth a visit is its creator, the illustrious architect and artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

The Pantheon

An extremely famous and completely unique temple in Rome, dedicated to every deity of the past, present and future. The dome is one of the largest in the world and its large hole in the middle is one of the main attractions in the whole city.

Santa Maria sopra Minerva

Located in the historic centre not far from the Pantheon, this is a very special example of architecture with a considerably varied mix of styles, with a Romanesque facade, Baroque interior and Gothic elements.

Santa Maria del Popolo

A basilica located right next to the obelisk in Piazza del Popolo, worth visiting for the various sculptures and paintings it contains, by artists who have transformed the history of art such as Caravaggio, Raffaello and Bernini.

Saint Louis of the French

The basilica of the French community in Rome, located near Piazza Navona, with several works celebrating French saints and historical figures, and featuring three masterpieces by Caravaggio.

San Giovanni in Laterano

The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano is the first of the four major papal basilicas and is considered the true cathedral of Rome. If you visit St Peter's, you have to see the majesty of the San Giovanni district too!

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