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Is Iran Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Iran

  • Iran : Safety by City

Iran is a large country located in the Greater Middle East, between the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea.

It is part of the South-Central Asian Union and is sharing its borders with Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan’s Naxcivan enclave, Armenia, and Azerbaijan to the northwest, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east.

The entire northern part of Iran is completely covered in rain forests called Shomal, which mostly resemble simply forests or woods rather than rain forests, but they are still called the Jungles of Iran.

If you’re more into deserts, there are plenty of them in the east of the country.

You will have a great time in the Dasht-e Kavir, Iran’s largest desert, located in the north-central portion of the country, and the Dasht-e Lut, in the east.

The country also offers some salt lakes, but don’t be fooled that you will be bored in Iran.

There are plenty of activities that Iranian deserts offer, like desert tracking, camel riding, bicycle riding, safari, and 4×4 driving excursions.

  • Warnings & Dangers in Iran

OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM

Overall, Iran is safe to visit when it comes to the crime rate but you have to avoid some very dangerous parts of the country if you want to have a safe trip.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

You should be careful while on the road, as accidents while driving are known to happen frequently. The roads aren't all bad and they vary from being in an excellent condition to being in a very poor condition. However, there are other factors that make driving in Iran dangerous, such as poorly lit roads, reckless drivers that ignore traffic signs, etc. There is also a risk of being attacked by pirates operating in the Northern Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Pickpockets are definitely an issue in this country and you should keep in mind that they operate mostly in the overcrowded bazaars and public transports. Remain vigilant at all times and leave your most valuable belongings in your accommodation.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Among natural disasters that are known to hit Iran are extremely high temperatures sometimes exceeding 50C, sandstorms that are a regular occurrence, and severe sandstorms that occur sporadically. Earthquakes are also a threat.

MUGGING RISK: LOW

Except in the tourist area of Isfahan, where mugging has been on the rise lately, this isn't generally a concern in Iran. Make sure you only take licensed taxis as 90% of muggings occur in unlicensed ones.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Terrorists are likely to carry out attacks in Iran. The threat is believed to be coming from the Sunni extremist groups, which are probably the perpetrators of several bombings that have taken place in the south-eastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan, bordering Pakistan and Afghanistan.

SCAMS RISK: LOW

There are almost no known scams in Iran. Still, just in case, be wary of people trying to distract you or offering you unwanted help, check your change twice and always negotiate every service beforehand.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Many women have traveled to Iran without having any negative experiences. Generally speaking, it is no more dangerous in Iran than in most European countries, Australia or USA. Still, you should be very vigilant if you're traveling alone and always apply basic precaution measures you would in your own country.

  • So... How Safe Is Iran Really?

Generally speaking, Iran is a safe country when it comes to violent crime. Its crime rates are relatively low, with the exception of the dangerous areas in the southeast of the country.

You should be aware that there is a lot of petty theft in the urban areas of the country, especially in crowded bazaars, bus and train stations, as well as airports.

Mugging has become more common during the last couple of years in the tourist center of Isfahan.

There are certain areas that are best to be avoided, and considered dangerous for foreigners, like all areas east of the line running from Bam to Jusk, the Sistan-Baluchistan province, and the area within 20km of the entire border of Iraq.

These areas are especially dangerous because they are known for drug traders using them to smuggle heroin from Afghanistan here.

Because of this, there have been robberies, kidnappings and even murders happening here.

Cities of Zahedan, Zabol, and Mirjaveh are particularly dangerous.

Do not go anywhere within 120 km of the entire Iran/Afghanistan border.

These areas are regularly affected by ethnic conflicts and they have been known as places where kidnappings of foreigners occur on occasion.

The tourist center of Isfahan is also known for problems with muggings of foreigners in unlicensed taxis.

Keep in mind that there are fake police officers making random and impromptu checks of tourists’ passports.

Only use official taxis, and never let these fake officials search you without asking for identification.

  • How Does Iran Compare?
  • Useful Information

Many countries do need a visa to enter Iran. If you're from Israel or have been to Israel, your visa is going to be denied. Your visa must be acquired before traveling to Iran and it will be issued for up to 30 days. Make sure your passport is valid for at least the next six months. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need a visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Iranian Riyal is the official currency in Iran. Don't count of ATMs and credit cards. You can't use them or debit cards, or travelers' cheques. Bring lots of cash.

The climate in Iran varies depending on the area. In the northwest, winters can be cold with heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures during December and January. Spring and fall are relatively mild, while summers are extremely hot with temperatures reaching as high as 50C.

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport is the busiest and primary airport of Tehran, the capital city of Iran. It is located 30 km southwest of Tehran, near the localities of Robat Karim and Eslamshahr.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Iran, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems but also theft and loss of valuables.

Iran Weather Averages (Temperatures)

  • Average High/Low Temperature

Iran - Safety by City

  • Where to Next?

925228-baku

28 Reviews on Iran

You are wrong about terrorists risk , there is not such a thing in Iran . There may be conflicts in shared borders with Afganistan and Pakistan but not inside Iran .

Can US citizens visit?

Yes but you have to visit Iran in group of tourists not alone

I am about to go in Iran on december, but i am kinda afraid but i still wanna visit the country because i wanna see on my own eyes how iran is beautiful country and i wanna make people regret what they negative say about it.

There are absolutely no terrorist attacks!! Where did this info come from? Can you name one single terrorist attack that happened in the past 10 years?

Just beware of the imbecile Trump bombing you at the airport.

As Americans we love that

As non-americans we hate that

as Iranians, you seem to be sick…very much.

there is no terrorist attack in Iran , in general Iran is very safe to travel , also pickpockets risk is not high ,i would say its medium like any other normal countries , but keep in mind that you should not do any political related things in Iran as the government is very sensitive about political activities by foreign people .

Such a bullshit! Terrorist attack in Iran!!!! No way! There is not any terrorist attack in Iran at all!

Iran is bigger than you think buddy!

Iran is not only Tehran, some big cities and the northern parts. While I can agree there is absolutely no risk of terrorism in most parts of the country, the regions close to Pakistan and Afghanistan are not very safe and unfortunately the terrorist groups are active in those regions.

There is no terrorist attack.

Top of my “must see” list of countries – birthplace of civilization, and wonderful people. Can’t wait to go!

Best country in the world

Iran is one of the best countries I saw.

no terrorist attacks, no discrimination, and many beautiful things like Milad tower and much more things that I love.

I have visited over 46 countries in the world. I will put Iran first because of the culture, history, food and especially the people who are extremely kind. I didn’t feel insecure at any point. I’ve talked to a lot of people and I haven’t heard from anyone that they hate America or Americans. People will be at your service at every step.

I live near the borders of Iran (northwestern Iran), so I have never encountered a terrorist. In my opinion, the mentioned security indicators are determined based on political relations and not on the existing reality. Ask those who came to Iran and see if Iran is a safe country. This is nothing but a media game against Iran.

Generally accurate except the part about terrorist attacks. The possibility of terrorist attacks even in the border areas are quite low and would be higher in most European countries.

I’m an Englishman who spent an entire month travelling with my wife to several Iranian cities including Tehran, Mashad, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Banda Abbas, and had never felt threatened at any time throughout my travels in that beautiful country.

I’m Italian and I went to Iran in June 2022. It is an amazing country with great things to see and very friendly people. I felt very safe in this country, and I would be very happy to go back.

This is not true!!!

Oh my GOD why on earth would someone go anywhere within 120 km of the entire Iran/Afghanistan border, or Pakistan or Iraq border?! There is nothing there for tourists! Or anyone else!! Iran is a huge country, there are literally thousands of places to visit only in the northern area, Tehran and central area! So, you’ve got The capital, the forests, Tabriz in the norther area too, the deserts, the historical cities like Shiraz, Isfahan and Yazd, and in the southern area like Boushehr or Islands like Hormoz, Kish and Qeshm you can see a really different, beautiful, stunning nature!! Yes, Sistaan and Balouchestan is not really safe, unfortunately! But what I am saying is, there is a very long distance between these places!! You can see everywhere and everything without even being nearly around any dangerous areas! And, honestly, Seriously, terrorist attack?! No!!!! Not in Iran! Not inside of the borders of Iran!!!! Never! No way!

GO AT YOUR OWN RISK

This place is run by cruel and heartless group of terrorists who call themselves the Taliban. I cannot travel there cause i am a united states citizen. So go at your own risk.

Dear Lucario Taliban is in Afghanistan not Iran! you mixed up the countries. There is no terrorism risk in Iran and of course you can travel to Iran if you are US citizen. Please come and see how beautiful is this country and how kind and friendly are people with you. Do not believe so much in Media!!

DANGER HIGH

Dear Fahi Stop tricking unaware people. The IRGC end even the whole IRI itself are both akin to Taliban. Iran is a hellhole occupied by the worst scums and thugs who have no regard for human lives and even enjoy killing children. Tourists could be kidnapped, tortured, raped and killed and no one could do anything to rescue them because the IRI and their thugs do not answer to anyone but themselves. No tasty food or pretty tilework is going to change the reality.

awesome, we dont want you there too…no choke on your McDonalds, while I eat delicious and healthy ghorme sabzi

If you travel to Iran as a foreigner 100% sure you will be arrested! Just check the news or search google for this, and see how many foreigners are in prison now

Because you’re western and you believe media so much

iran, best country to see in the world…

iran, worst to visit from international media point of view cause it dosent spends money on international mafia media…

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Article Contents

  • Overall Risk
  • Transport & Taxis Risk
  • Pickpockets Risk
  • Natural Disasters Risk
  • Mugging Risk
  • Terrorism Risk
  • Women Travelers Risk
  • Weather Averages (Temperatures)
  • User Reviews
  • Share Your Experience

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Intrepid Travel Blog

Why you should travel to Iran as an American (and what to expect)

American travel to Iran

Packed with over 5,000 years of history, Iran is a destination everyone must experience at least once in their lifetime. From the ancient Persian Empire to the Zoroastrians temples, the countless mosques, and even the modern cities like Tehran, there is so much to see that one visit will not be enough.

After traveling to Iran on Intrepid Travel’s 14-day Iran Adventure trip, I shared my experience with many of my friends. Most of them replied with a similar response, “I’d love to go to Iran!”

This is a common response among travelers, yet not many actually plan a trip to the country due to misinformation, lack of information, or fear.

American travel to Iran

Sunrise at Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Esfahan

To encourage you to plan a trip to this wonderful destination, I’ll share with you a few reasons why you should travel to Iran as an American, debunk a few myths, and tell you what to expect there.

No, they don’t hate Americans

Contrary to what you see in the media, Iran is one of the friendliest and culturally-rich countries you’ll ever visit. And no, they do not hate Americans or any other Western nation. That’s just fear-mongering and it is far from reality.

READ MORE: 6 COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT TRAVEL IN IRAN

When I arrived, I debated how open I wanted to be about my nationality. But as soon as I met Nadia, our Intrepid Travel guide, she put to rest any mild concerns I had about sharing openly that I’m American. No one has an issue with it.

American travel to Iran

Intrepid leader, Nadia

MEET NADIA, THE INTREPID LEADER WHO WILL CHALLENGE YOUR PRECONCEIVED NOTIONS ABOUT IRAN

As we traveled the country, countless locals approached me and my other tour companions to chat with us. They were all curious to know about us, our life in our respective countries, and how we were enjoying Iran. On our part, we were just as curious to learn about them, so we fed each other’s curiosities over tea and casual chatting.

One of my favorite random encounters happened just before leaving Iran. I spent my last few hours in the country visiting the Azadi Tower, where I met a few early 20-something local guys. As soon as one of them learned I was American, he expressed with joy how much he’d love to visit the US and shared his vast knowledge of the country. In fact, he was wearing an American flag bandana.

Everywhere you go, you always feel that warm welcome Iranians are known for.

American travel to Iran

Azadi Tower in Tehran

The visa process is extensive, but worth it in the end

Yes, the visa process is more complicated than in many other countries, but it should not be a deterrent to visiting Iran. Due to the current political environment, Americans are having a tougher time to get their tourist visas approved, but still, it is possible to get them. Thankfully, Intrepid Travel helps you get your visa by guiding you every step of the way with their visa application form.

HERE’S EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE VISA SITUATION

Once you get the visa, set foot in the country, and experience everything it has to offer, you’ll see that that the extra process was all worth it.

There’s so much history to be learned and experienced

As the host to one of the oldest civilizations in history, Iran has no lack of ancient ruins and historical sites. Everywhere you go, you’ll be surrounded in hundreds, if not thousands of years of history.

American travel to Iran

Gate of All Nations in Persepolis

From the Elamite Kingdoms, to the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great’s conquest, the Arab invasion, and even the 1979 revolution, each city you visit will show you a piece of the historical puzzle and how they played a part in the development of Iran as we know it, its neighboring countries, and even the rest of the world.

One of my favorite experiences on this trip was spending a night at the Zein-o-din Caravanserai. A caravanserai is an ancient fortress-like facility used by merchants traveling along the silk road around 450 years ago. They would spend the night there to rest, feed their camels, and trade goods before continuing their journey. Today, this one caravanserai is open for us to spend the night right where merchants used to sleep.

BROWSE INTREPID TRAVEL’S RANGE OF TRIPS TO IRAN

You’ll experience a positive culture shock

I think some of the best travel destinations are the ones that teach you something new through experiences, and Iran has no shortage of that. The level of culture shock in the country is significant, but in a positive way. You’ll see how, despite their current economic and political status, Iranians still welcome you with a smile and the warmest hospitality you could hope for.

American travel to Iran

You’ll be welcomed with an abundance of food, too!

You’ll see how women are proud of their trendy fashion, how their carpet artistry is among the finest in the world, how the nomadic culture is still alive, how their local markets are the center of activity, and how families gather at parks and squares to picnic at night until well past midnight (it can get too hot to picnic during the day).

You’ll also see how religion is deeply tied to their society and the many intricate details that make their culture unique. You’ll see all kinds of people, from the most conservative to the most liberal, and the beauty of all of them coexisting in one place.

SUBSCRIBE TO INTREPID’S NEWSLETTER FOR TRAVEL TIPS, STORIES, GIVEAWAYS & MORE

It’s good to be ambassadors of our country

As I mentioned previously, locals will talk to you and ask you about life in the US or your country. This is our opportunity to show them who we really are not only as a Western nation but also as humans. There is no better way to learn about a country than by talking firsthand with locals, the people who live and breathe their country every day. They will share with you their proudest moments, their struggles, and their desires.

American travel to Iran

Locals in the vegetable market in Shiraz

Another fear-mongering myth is that Iran is not safe. But again, it is the opposite. Locals aren’t looking to harm, kidnap, or threaten Americans. I never felt in danger, not even when I walked on my own in the city of Esfahan past midnight.

Traveling solo is safe, but as Americans, you will be traveling on a tour (since it is required), so that’s even another safety layer.

TRAVEL STORY: “I’VE CYCLED THROUGH OVER 40 COUNTRIES; HERE’S WHY IRAN STANDS OUT”

There’s no alcohol, pork, and no American/Western chains

For good or for bad, alcohol has been banned in the country since the revolution in 1979. Pork isn’t found either, but this is more because of Islamic customs. American and Western chains are not found in the country due to economic sanctions and the complicated political relationship Iran has had with the Western world for decades now.

American travel to Iran

Esfahan – one of Iran’s many unique and compelling destinations

What you will find, though, are knock-off versions of popular fast foods like McFood, a different KFC, Burger Queen, and so on. It’s fun to see how they reinterpret and adopt the Western culture not only on their food but also on their fashion and entertainment too.

There is so much more to be discovered and experienced in Iran and no post will compare to the beauty of seeing it all firsthand. If you are as intrigued by the country as I was before I went there, I’ll tell you, it will impress you and possibly even surpass your expectations. At least, it surpassed mine.

Ready to visit this incredible destination for yourself? Check out Intrepid’s small group tours in Iran.

Further reading

  • Travel to Iran: a 2019 visa update for US, UK and Canadian citizens
  • Everything you need to know before visiting Iran
  • Why you should visit Iran now, more than ever
  • 5 unique experiences you shouldn’t miss in Iran
  • What to wear in Iran: a packing guide

(All images courtesy of the writer, Norbert, and taken on Intrepid Travel’s Iran Adventure trip.)

Feeling inspired?

is iran safe for tourism

Norbert Figueroa

Norbert Figueroa is an architect from Puerto Rico who hit pause on his career in 2011 to travel the world long-term. So far he’s traveled to over 125 countries in hopes of achieving his goal of visiting all 195 UN-recognized countries. You can follow his adventures at globotreks.com and on Facebook and Instagram @globotreks.

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Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Travel Advisory January 11, 2024

Iran - level 4: do not travel.

Updated to add the Terrorism Risk Indicator and risk of surrogacy tourism.

Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens . Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions .  

Country Summary: U.S. citizens should not travel to Iran for any reason. U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran have been kidnapped, arrested, and detained on spurious charges.

Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain and imprison U.S. nationals, particularly dual national U.S.-Iranian nationals--including students, journalists, business travelers, and academics--on charges including espionage and posing a threat to national security. Iranian authorities routinely delay consular access to detained U.S. nationals and consistently deny consular access to dual U.S.-Iranian nationals.

Violent extremist groups, including U.S. government-designated terrorist organizations, operate in Iran. ISIS and affiliated groups have claimed responsibility for bombings and other attacks in Iran. The threat of terrorist activity persists, as does the risk of death or injury to bystanders.

The U.S. government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The U.S. government is unable to provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Iran.

Companies offering surrogacy services in Iran are misrepresenting the security situation in Iran and the risks of the unregulated surrogacy tourism industry. Private companies that arrange such visits and services put U.S. citizens in danger.  

Due to the risks of operating civilian aircraft within or in the vicinity of Iran, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Iran.

If you are currently in Iran:   

  • Consider the risks involved in possessing dual  U.S. Iranian nationality .
  • Review your personal security plan and visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider.
  • Have a plan for departing Iran that does not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter/X .
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

One page required for entry stamp

Yes, except for Kish Island

No proof of vaccination is required

Over €10,000

Over €5,000

Embassies and Consulates

Embassy of Switzerland – Foreign Interests Section

Pasdaran, Shahid Mousavi St. (Golestan 5 th) Corner of Paydarfard St., No. 55, Pasdaran Avenue Tehran, Iran Telephone: (98) (21) 2254-2178 and (98) (21) 2256-5273 Emergency Telephone: (41) (58) 465-3333 Fax: (98) (21) 2258-0432 Email:   [email protected] Website: www.eda.admin.ch/tehranfi Virtual Embassy Tehran

All consular services require prior appointments which can be made by phone. The Foreign Interests Section can be reached by phone Sunday through Thursday between 7:45 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.

The Foreign Interests Section does not issue U.S. visas or accept visa applications. The Foreign Interests Section provides limited consular services to U.S. citizens in Tehran including:

  • Registering U.S. citizens;
  • Responding to inquiries concerning the welfare and whereabouts of U.S. citizens in Iran;
  • Rendering assistance in times of distress or physical danger;
  • Providing U.S. citizens with passport and Social Security card applications and other citizenship forms for processing at the U.S. Embassy in Bern, Switzerland;
  • Performing notarial services;
  • Taking provisional custody of the personal effects of deceased U.S. citizens; and
  • Providing Social Security Administration assistance to retired U.S. citizens residing in Iran.

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Iran for information on U.S.-Iran relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Before traveling to Iran, please consider the current Travel Advisory .

The Travel Advisory for Iran is Level 4, Do Not Travel. The Department of State recommends U.S. citizens do not travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens. Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions. 

Iranian authorities continue to wrongfully detain and imprison U.S. citizens, particularly U.S.-Iranian dual nationals, on charges including espionage and posing a threat to national security. Iranian authorities have also prevented the departure of U.S. citizens from Iran. U.S. citizens of Iranian origin should consider the risk of being targeted by authorities before planning travel to Iran. Iranian authorities routinely deny dual nationals access to the Foreign Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran because they consider dual nationals to be solely Iranian citizens.

U.S. passports are valid for travel to Iran. However, U.S.-Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on Iranian passports. As indicated above, the Iranian government does not recognize dual nationality and will treat U.S.-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens. Iranian authorities may consider some U.S. citizens – even those without Iranian passports who do not consider themselves to be Iranian – to be Iranian nationals.  

U.S. government employees, including contractors, are strictly prohibited from traveling to Iran without prior authorization from the Department of State.

U.S.-Iranian dual nationals should obtain, in their Iranian passports, the necessary visas for the countries they will transit on their return trip to the United States so that if the U.S. passports are confiscated in Iran, they may depart Iran with their Iranian passports. These individuals can then apply for new U.S. passports in the country they are transiting.  

U.S. citizens residing in Iran on permanent resident visas must obtain an exit permit each time they depart Iran, regardless of the period of stay. All Iranian passport holders are required to pay an exit tax. More specific information on Iranian passport and exit permit requirements may be obtained from the Iranian Interests Section of the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C.

The Iranian civil code states that women who marry Iranian men acquire Iranian nationality. If the marriage takes place in Iran, the woman’s U.S. passport may be confiscated by Iranian authorities. A woman must have the consent of her husband to leave Iran or, in his absence, consent from another suitable authority. The Foreign Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran can provide only limited assistance if a U.S. citizen woman married to an Iranian man encounters difficulty in leaving Iran. In addition, if marriage to an Iranian citizen is not officially recognized by the Iranian government, the couple will be committing the crime of adultery if they travel together, the maximum penalty for which is death.

Please contact the Swiss Embassy or appropriate Iranian authorities for special circumstances cases involving divorce and custody rights in Iran.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Iran. If you intend to reside in Iran, you must submit to a blood test, which may include an HIV test, in order to apply for a residency permit. Permits will be refused if the HIV test is positive.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

As noted in the Travel Advisory for Iran, U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran face a significant threat of kidnapping or arrest and detention on spurious charges.

U.S. citizens who travel to Iran despite the Travel Advisory should exercise caution throughout the country, but especially in the southeastern region where foreigners have been victims of criminal gangs. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to areas within 100 kilometers of the border with Afghanistan, near the Iraq border, and generally anywhere east of the line from Bam and Bandar Abbas toward the Pakistani border.

Terrorism: In Iran, there is potential for death or injury because of terrorist attacks. Violent extremist groups, including U.S. government-designated terrorist organizations, operate in Iran. ISIS and affiliated groups have claimed responsibility for bombings and other attacks in Iran. The threat of terrorist activity persists, as does the risk of death or injury to bystanders. Additionally, Iran is a designated state-sponsor of terrorism.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime: Foreigners occasionally become victims of petty street crime, including robberies and bag-snatchings, in Iran. There have been reports of robberies by police impersonators, usually in civilian clothing. Insist on seeing the officer’s identity card and request the presence of a uniformed officer/marked patrol car. Travelers should take the following precautions:

  • Do not surrender any documents or cash;
  • Make a copy of your U.S. passport (biographical data page and the page with your Iranian visa) and keep it separate from your original passport;
  • Do not carry large amounts of hard currency while on the streets;
  • Keep important documents such as passports and valuables in hotel safes or other secure locations;
  • Take pre-booked taxis, which are safer than those hailed from the street;
  • Check with your hotel or tour guide for information on local scams; and
  • Do not buy counterfeit or pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, purchasing them may also violate local law.

Demonstrations occur sporadically. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Past demonstrations have turned violent.

  • As demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Iranian security personnel may at times place foreign visitors under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, computers, fax machines, and other electronics may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. The Iranian authorities may also confiscate cell phones, computers, and other devices. U.S. citizens should consider not taking electronic devices to Iran or deleting personal information from them beforehand.

Disaster Preparedness: Iran is prone to earthquakes, many of them severe. To learn more about the seismic regions of Iran, including the most recent earthquakes, please visit the U.S. Geological Survey website .

International Financial Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information.

Victims of Crime:

Report crimes to the local police by dialing 110 and contact the Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section at (98) (21) 2254-2178. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

The local equivalent to the “911” emergency line in Iran is: 115 for ambulance service, 125 for fire, and 110 for police. English speakers, however, are generally unavailable.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

The Department of State, through the Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section, can:

  • Replace a stolen or lost passport;
  • Help you find appropriate medical care;
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent;
  • Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms;
  • Provide a list of local attorneys;
  • Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States; and 
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section for assistance. U.S. citizens should note that the Foreign Interests Section may be able to provide limited assistance only and that Iranian law does not prohibit domestic violence.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Long prison terms and solitary confinement are common as are punishments including execution, amputation, flogging, blinding, stoning, and fines. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Examples of local laws that you may be unfamiliar with include:

  • Former Muslims who have converted to other religions, as well as persons who encourage Muslims to convert, are subject to arrest and possible execution;
  • Drinking, possession of alcoholic beverages, and drugs are illegal. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Iran are severe and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Iran executes many people each year on drug-related charges. Penalties for the possession, use, or smuggling of alcoholic beverages may include fines, jail time, or flogging;
  • Men and women must adhere to the government-sanctioned dress code; this includes covered hair, arms, and legs for women. The government considers the failure to adhere to its dress code and public displays of affection to be crimes;
  • Relations between non-Muslim men and Muslim women are illegal, as are adultery and sex outside of marriage, which are punishable by the death penalty;
  • Data storage devices (e.g. DVDs, SD cards) depicting sexual relations and magazines showing unveiled women are forbidden;
  • Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited and could result in serious criminal charges, including espionage, which carries the death penalty;
  • Importation of pork products is banned; and
  • Insulting the government or Muslim faith is strictly forbidden, including on social media. Such violations of Iranian law may result in imprisonment.

Carry a copy of your U.S. passport (biodata page and page with Iranian visa) and some other form of identification with you at all times so that, if questioned by local officials, proof of U.S. citizenship is readily available.

If you are arrested while in Iran, request that the police and prison officials notify the Foreign Interests Section at the Embassy of Switzerland in Tehran immediately to ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances. Under Iranian law, detainees may also request legal representation, although the authorities sometimes fail to allow timely access to attorneys. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal: The Iranian government reportedly has the names of all individuals who filed claims against Iran at the Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal at The Hague pursuant to the 1981 Algerian Accords. In addition, the Iranian government reportedly has compiled a list of the claimants who were awarded compensation in the Iran Claims Program administered by the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission. The Iranian government has allegedly been targeting award-holders who travel to Iran. Some former claimants have reported being questioned by Iranian authorities upon their entry into Iran as to the status of payment of their respective awards with a view to recouping the award money. The Iranian government has also reportedly threatened to prevent U.S. claimants who visit Iran from departing the country until they repay their award.

Dual Nationality: U.S. citizens who also possess Iranian citizenship are subject to laws that impose special obligations on citizens of Iran, such as military service or taxes. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service.

Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using ATMs in Iran. You can exchange U.S. dollars for rials, either at banks or with certified money changers. There is no Western Union or similar institution, and bank transfers are not possible. Due to economic sanctions on Iran, U.S. financial institutions have been known to block or freeze accounts accessed via the Internet from Iran.

Communication: Pre-paid overseas calling cards are available at most newsagents. The Internet is widely used in Iran. There are Internet cafes in most hotels; however, usage may be monitored. The Iranian government blocks access to many social media sites.

Sanctions: U.S. government economic sanctions prohibit most economic activity between U.S. citizens and Iran. The U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has posted to its website frequently asked questions (FAQs) that provide guidance on U.S. sanctions related to Iran. For further information, consult OFAC’s Iran sanctions resource page or contact OFAC’s Compliance Programs Division at 202-622-2490 or obtain information via fax at 202-622-0077.

For information concerning licensing of imports or exports, contact OFAC’s Licensing Division at by phone at 202-622-2480 or fax at 202-622-1657.

Faith-Based Travelers: Freedom of religion, belief, or non-belief is not protected in Iran. See the following webpages for details:

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
  • Human Rights Report – see country reports
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers: Same-sex relationships in Iran are criminalized and are punishable by death, flogging, or a lesser punishment. LGBTQI+ individuals are often subject to violence and the law does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics or recognize LGBTQI+ individuals, couples, or families.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Iran prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and access to services. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Women in Iran lack certain basic rights such as the freedom to choose their style of dress and restrictions on freedoms of expression and assembly. Gender-based violence is more common in Iran than the U.S., especially in rural areas, and reports of this violence in recent years have steadily increased. “Honor killings” or other harmful practices involving mostly women killed by their male relatives in the name of preserving the family’s “honor” are known to occur. There are also reports of fathers or relatives forcing their female family members to enter a marriage against their will. Domestic violence remains a taboo subject in Iran, and Iranian law does not prohibit domestic violence. Hijab enforcement in Iran is becoming stricter. The Government has deployed Hijab enforcers in public to ensure compliance. Hijab defiance has led to assault, arrest and even death. 

For emergency services in Iran, dial 115.

Ambulance services are

  • Widely available but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards;
  • Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment; and 
  • Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.  

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health to ensure the medication is legal in Iran.

Basic medical care and medicine are available in the principal cities but may not be available in rural areas in Iran. Medical facilities do not meet U.S. standards and sometimes lack medicine and supplies.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy 

  • Companies offering surrogacy services, an unregulated industry, are misrepresenting the security situation in Iran. Private companies that arrange such visits and services put U.S. citizens at risk.
  • If you are considering traveling to Iran to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad webpage . Carefully consider the length of time needed to obtain a newborn’s required civil documents to avoid any unintended overstay of your visa.

Air Quality

  • Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Iran particularly in Ahvaz, Tehran, and Zabol. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.
  • Infants, children, and teens;
  • People over 65 years of age;
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
  • People with heart disease or diabetes; and
  • People who work or are active outdoors.

Water Scarcity: Iran has a water scarcity issue throughout the country, largely impacting rural communities. Iran is prone to significant droughts in the hot summer months. In cities outside of Tehran, water may be harder to obtain given the availability in those regions and larger water reserves servicing the capital. Tap water in Iran is relatively safe, however it is recommended to consume bottled water, which is regularly available. 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   While in Iran, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Travelers in possession of International Driver’s Permits may drive in Iran, though the Foreign Interests Section in Iran does not recommend that tourists do so. Iran has a very high rate of traffic accidents, the second highest cause of mortality in the country. Drivers throughout Iran tend to ignore traffic lights, traffic signs, and lane markers. Urban streets are not well lit; it is therefore particularly dangerous to drive at night. Sidewalks in urban areas exist only on main roads and are usually obstructed by parked cars. In residential areas, few sidewalks exist. Drivers almost never yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. If you are involved in an accident, no matter how minor, do not leave the scene; wait until the police arrive to file a report.

Traffic Laws: Iranian authorities sometimes set up informal roadblocks, both in cities and on highways, often manned by young, inexperienced officers who are suspicious of foreigners. Carry identification with you and avoid getting into disputes.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Iran, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Iran’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Iran should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport  website, and the  NGA broadcast warnings website.

Port Security: The Commandant of the Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Iranian ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Iran. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Iran should exercise increased caution.

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Iran . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Iran travel advice

Latest updates: Safety and security – removed information for Canadians in the Middle East

Last updated: April 14, 2024 13:29 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, iran - avoid all travel.

You should consider leaving by commercial means if you can do so safely. Our ability to provide consular services in Iran is severely limited.

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There is no resident Canadian government office in the country. The ability of Canadian officials to provide consular assistance is extremely limited.

Canadians in Iran may be closely watched by Iranian authorities. Seemingly innocuous behaviours, such as the use of cameras in public places, travel beyond well-established tourist attractions or casual interactions with Iranian friends, may be misinterpreted and may lead to investigation.

Demonstrations

Political demonstrations and gatherings may occur.

Large-scale and violent protests took place across Iran in the Fall of 2022 following the strict enforcement of the hijab law by the Iranian authorities. Security forces strongly repressed demonstrators resulting in numerous arrests, injuries and casualties. In some cases, arrested individuals were sentenced to death for charges arising from their participation in the demonstrations.

The situation remains highly volatile and could escalate without notice. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. Security forces could use excessive and lethal force to disperse crowds. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Disruptions to telecommunications services, including mobile internet access, may occur during large-scale demonstrations.

  • Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
  • Monitor local and international media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Border areas

Pakistan and afghanistan.

Bandits in border areas with Afghanistan and Pakistan are usually involved in drug trafficking and use kidnapping to secure the release of group members from prison.

Sistan-Baluchistan, which borders Pakistan, is regularly affected by ethnic conflicts and is also a known route for smugglers. Foreign nationals have been the target of kidnappings.

Terrorist attacks may also occur in this province.

If you decide to travel overland to Pakistan and Afghanistan despite this warning:

  • travel only on main roads
  • travel in organized groups
  • avoid travel after dark

The province of Khuzestan borders Iraq. It is regularly affected by ethnic conflicts. Foreign nationals have been the target of kidnappings.

Border with Iraq is usually closed. It can be opened on a case-by-case basis to allow the passage of certain foreigners or to give refugees access to containment camps located on the Iranian side of the border.

Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan

The borders with Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan are open only to citizens of those countries.

Foreigners travelling in the vicinity of these sensitive borders often attract the attention of local security forces, which can result in short periods of detention.

There is an increased threat of attacks against Western interests and of terrorist attacks in general. The security situation could worsen rapidly and with little warning.

Attacks have targeted:

  • foreign interests
  • Iranian military and government establishments
  • tourist attractions and popular public places
  • nightclubs and entertainment venues
  • public transportation

Further attacks may occur, and terrorists may also target:

  • crowded places
  • places with high pedestrian traffic where foreigners may gather
  • commercial establishments
  • local government offices
  • public transit stations
  • busy streets
  • places of worship

Exercise a high degree of caution at all times.

Kidnapping for ransom can occur, especially in Baluchistan and in the border areas with Afghanistan and Pakistan. Foreign nationals have also been the target of kidnapping.

Use varied and unpredictable routes and schedules when moving from one place to another.

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Violent crime affects both Iranians and foreigners.

Thieves often target four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Plainclothes individuals may pose as police officers and ask to see foreign currency and passports. If you are approached, you should politely decline to cooperate but offer to go to the nearest police station.

  • Avoid showing signs of affluence, such as flashy jewellery
  • Ensure personal belongings, including your passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport’s identification page at all times and leave a photocopy with a relative
  • Don’t surrender any documents or cash
  • Stay in touch with family and friends, especially if you’re travelling alone
  • Avoid walking after dark

Women's safety

Women may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Gender-based violence is common in Iran.

Some Canadian and Canadian-Iranian women have been stranded in Iran or mistreated by an Iranian husband or a male relative. Local authorities consider domestic violence to be a private matter and rarely discuss it in public.

Women and children require the permission of the husband, or an Iranian male head of household, to obtain a passport or travel document. They also require permission to leave the country.

The dress code is strictly enforced in Iran. Women must wear a headscarf and a long jacket that covers the arms and upper legs while in public.

Advice for women travellers

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country, and city streets are poorly lit. The highway system is relatively well developed.

Trucks run mostly at night, often without headlights. Motorists are reckless and don’t respect traffic laws. They almost never give way to pedestrians at designated crossing points. Parked cars may obstruct sidewalks on main roads in urban areas. Sidewalks are rare in residential areas.

Expect roadblocks and checkpoints.

  • Avoid travelling at night
  • Consider hiring a personal driver who’s familiar with local conditions
  • If you are involved in an accident, remain at the scene until authorities arrive

Public transportation

Most taxis don’t have meters. Drivers often overcharge foreigners.

  • Only hire official taxis from agencies or hotel-based companies
  • Take pre-booked official taxis, which are safer than those hailed from the street
  • Negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter
  • Never enter a cab if it already has one or more passengers
  • Note the licence plate number and name of the driver when you travel
  • Immediately communicate this information to family or friends

Railway transport

Trains are comfortable and punctual, but service is limited and slow.

Iran and the United Arab Emirates both claim sovereignty over the islands in the Gulf and the military patrols the waters. Foreigners navigating Iranian waters have been arrested and detained. In September 2019, Iranian authorities specifically called for the seizure of Canadian assets and vessels.

Exercise caution if travelling by sea, including for recreational purposes, particularly around the disputed islands of Abu Musa and Tunb.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Iranian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Canadians can verify this information with the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran of the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C.

  • Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran – Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Iran.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

  • Foreign Representatives in Canada
  • Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required Pilgrimage visa: required Press visa: required Transit visa: required

Overstaying your visa period may lead to detention, imprisonment and fines. You will be required to remain in Iran until the situation has been resolved.

  • E-Visa Portal – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Iran

Transit pass

If you enter Iran with a transit pass issued by an Iranian embassy or consulate abroad, you may have to obtain an Iranian passport to exit the country.

Regional travel

Canadians have been denied entry into Iran because their passports bore an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel. Such a stamp would indicate the traveller entered from Israel.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

  • Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
  • COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

  • There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination is not recommended.
  • Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
  • Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

  •  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
  •  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
  •  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   Limited malaria transmission may occur in this destination, but risk to travellers is very low.    Antimalarial medication is not recommended for most travellers. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
  • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

  • Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
  • Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
  • Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

  • visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
  • visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

  • Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
  • Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
  • Minimize exposure to insects
  • Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

  • In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
  • Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
  • The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
  • Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
  • Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Cases of locally-acquired   Middle East respiratory syndrome  (MERS) have been reported in this country.

MERS is a viral respiratory disease caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Some people infected with MERS-CoV experience no symptoms, while others may experience mild flu-like or more severe pneumonia-like symptoms. About one-third of reported cases have result ed in death.

Eat and drink safely ,   and   avoid close contact with animals, especially camels. If you must visit a farm or market, make sure you practise good hygiene and  wash your hands  before and after contact with animals.

There is currently no licensed vaccine to protect against MERS.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

  •   washing your hands often
  • avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
  • avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Air quality

Air pollution can be severe in major cities. It may affect people suffering from respiratory ailments. 

During periods of high pollution:

  • consult your doctor before traveling to see if the situation could affect you
  • limit your activities outdoors
  • monitor local media
  • follow the instructions of local authorities

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Iran is under international and Canadian sanctions . While these sanctions don’t prohibit travel to Iran, they could be relevant to your travel.

Legal system

The Iranian legal system differs from the one in Canada.

You may be held for lengthy periods without access to legal counsel or consular officials if you are suspected of or witness to offences.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs and alcohol are severe. Convicted offenders can expect severe penalties, including the death penalty.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Iran is an Islamic theocratic republic. A conservative interpretation of Islamic practices and beliefs is closely adhered to in the country’s customs, laws, and regulations.

Islamic law is strictly enforced. Breach of public morality, non-compliance with dress-code and making disparaging remarks about Islam, the clergy and religious symbols, including on social networks, are considered serious offences. They are punished severely.

Former Muslims who have converted to other religions have been subject to arrest and prosecution.

  • Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religion at all times
  • Be aware of your actions and behaviour

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Dress and behaviour

Iranian customs, laws and regulations reflect the conservative interpretation of traditional and Islamic practices and beliefs adhered to by the Iranian authorities.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

  • dress conservatively
  • behave discreetly
  • respect religious and social traditions

Shorts are considered inappropriate attire for both men and women.

Women should carry a headscarf to cover their head at all times while travelling in Iran.

There are reports indicating that the police are using surveillance cameras to identify and monitor women who don’t wear the hijab in public places, as required by Iranian law. Employers and owners of businesses such as stores, restaurants, cafés and shopping malls face closure and prosecution if they don’t enforce the hijab law.

If you promote unveiling while you are in Iran, you could face criminal charges.

Women who fail to comply with the law may face:

  • arrest and detention
  • jail sentences
  • restricted access to public institutions such as hospitals, schools, airports and other social services .
  • restricted access to mobile phones and Internet

Intimate and extramarital relations

Public displays of affection between two people of the opposite sex, especially between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim woman, is not well socially accepted.

If you engage in extramarital relationships, you may be subject to severe penalties, including the death penalty.

Canadian women who register their marriage with the Iranian authorities automatically become Iranian citizens. They are treated as such by Iranian law.

Marriage between an Iranian and a foreigner is subject to the rules of conduct and Islamic laws. As such, an Iranian husband may prevent his wife and children from leaving Iran, even if they are of foreign nationality.

Marriage Overseas

Iranian and Canadian family law systems are significantly different.

Iran doesn’t automatically recognize the orders of Canadian courts in matters of family law.

A Canadian divorce certificate is not automatically recognized in Iran.

You must get the Canadian divorce certificate authenticated by a Canadian Embassy prior to have it sanctioned by an Iranian Court for it to be recognized under Iranian law.

If an Iranian court doesn’t sanction your divorce, and you return to Iran as a woman, your ex-husband may request the Iranian authorities to confiscate your passport. As a husband, authorities may not allow you to leave Iran if you have not paid the dowry to your wife after divorce.

Children custody

Iran isn’t a signatory to The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.

Children of a male Iranian national, including Canadian-Iranian citizens, are in the sole custody of their father. They require their father’s permission to leave Iran.

To avoid any difficulties in Iran, consult a Canadian and an Iranian lawyer before travelling. If you're involved in local legal proceedings such as divorce or custody, seek legal advice regarding your rights and responsibilities.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Iran.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Iran by an abducting parent:

  • act as quickly as you can
  • consult a lawyer in Canada and in Iran to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
  • report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

  • International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
  • Travelling with children
  • Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
  • Emergency Watch and Response Centre

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Iranian law criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between persons of the same sex.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

If you are convicted, you could face corporal punishment, imprisonment or the death penalty.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Iran.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Iran doesn’t legally recognize dual citizenship.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Iran, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

If you're a Canadian-Iranian citizen, you must enter and exit Iran using your Iranian passport. You may also not be able to leave Iran unless you meet certain conditions.

Canadians, particularly dual Canadian-Iranian citizens, are at risk of:

  • being arbitrarily questioned, arrested or detained
  • having their passport confiscated

Canadian-Iranian dual citizens should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Iran.

General information for travellers with dual citizenship

Mandatory military service

Military service is mandatory for male Iranian citizens aged 18 to 34, unless exempt. This also applies to dual Canadian-Iranian citizens, even those born in Canada.

If you are a Canadian-Iranian citizen older than 17 years, and planning to visit Iran, check your military service obligation prior to your travel. You may not be allowed to leave Iran without first having completed your military service.

Communications and political activities

Communications are closely scrutinized by local authorities. You may face severe consequences if you discuss, share or publish information on the political situation or criticize the regime in place, including on social media.

Photography

It is prohibited to photograph (including with drones);

  • government buildings
  • security forces, military and police installations and vehicles
  • public buildings, including airports, ports, bridges, embassies and power plants

Such sites are not always well identified. In doubt, seek permission, or refrain from taking the photo.

Always ask permission before taking photographs of local residents.

All luggage may be subject to search upon arrival and departure.

Customs officials may screen your electronic device.

Prohibited items

Possession of prohibited items is forbidden and may result in detention and or imprisonment. Such items include:

  • Magazines and DVDs with sexual or explicit content
  • Satellite dishes
  • Western CDs and film

Pork Products

It’s prohibited to import and consume pork-based products.

The workweek runs from Sunday to Thursday.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Iran is the Iranian rial (IRR).

The economy is exclusively cash-based. Credit cards aren’t accepted in Iran. ATMs exist only for local banking, for the use of Iranians. Due to international sanctions, it’s not possible to transfer funds to Iran using commercial banking system or money transfer company.

  • Bring sufficient cash, preferably in U.S. dollars or euros
  • Note that U.S. banknotes used must be in crisp condition

Seismic activity

Iran is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes occur.

Severe weather

Dust storms.

The weather is very dry and hot from May to October. Dust storms and sand storms may occur during the summer months.

Sand-laden winds can blow at high speeds for days, creating difficult driving conditions. Poor visibility can also affect flights. These storms can also cause respiratory problems, which can be fatal in some individuals.

If a dust storm is occurring:

  • stay indoors
  • keep windows closed
  • be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
  • monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from November to March. During the rainy season, flooding, including flash flooding, can occur.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable, due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings and infrastructure may be damaged.

  • Monitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditions
  • Stay away from flooded areas
  • Monitor local news and weather reports
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

  • police: 110
  • medical assistance: 115
  • firefighters: 125 / 123

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Iran. The Embassy of Canada to Türkiye in Ankara has consular responsibility for Iran.

Azerbaijan, Georgia. Offering consular services to Canadians in Iran.

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Türkiye in Ankara and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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We continue to advise:

Do not travel to Iran as there's a high risk you could be arbitrarily detained or arrested. 

Iran Map April 2023

Iran (PDF 927.2 KB)

The Middle East (PDF 1.45 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 115 or go direct to the hospital.

Mountaineers can also contact the Red Crescent on 112 for help.

Call 110 or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Do not travel to Iran.

Do not travel to Iran as there's a high risk you could be arbitrarily detained or arrested.

  • An increased threat of military and terrorist attacks against Israel and Israeli interests across the region and ongoing military action in the Occupied Palestinian Territories could lead to increased tensions in other locations in the Middle East. 
  • Regional tensions are high, and the security situation could deteriorate quickly with little or no notice. In an attack or other armed conflict, you should follow the advice of local authorities. See our general advice on protecting your safety ( There’s an armed conflict ).
  • Increased tensions in the Middle East may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and diversions and other travel disruptions. 
  • Dependants of Australian officials in Iran have been offered voluntary departure to return to Australia.
  • Demonstrations and protests are expected. Small, localised protests continue in parts of Iran. Previously, security forces' response to protests has been severe, and many protesters and bystanders have been injured, killed or detained. There has been an increase in the number of foreign nationals arrested during previous protests. Avoid all demonstrations and protests.
  • Terrorist attacks could happen anywhere in Iran, including Tehran or other locations frequented by foreigners and tourists. They could occur at any time with little or no warning. Avoid possible targets and areas with a low level of security. Possible targets for attacks include embassies, hotels, places of worship, tourist sites, government interests, military parades and locations, Western businesses and other interests. Take official warnings seriously.
  • Australians, including dual nationals, should strongly consider leaving Iran as soon as possible. Foreigners in Iran, including Australians, are at a high risk of arbitrary detention or arrest. Foreign and dual nationals have been detained without due process of law. Iran does not recognise dual nationality. Our ability to provide consular support to dual Australian-Iranian nationals is extremely limited. We can't guarantee access to consular services or legal representation if you're detained or arrested.
  • There are ongoing disruptions to telecommunications services, including mobile internet access.
  • Regional tensions are high and could escalate rapidly. There is ongoing hostility between Iran and Israel, and military tensions between Iran, the US and other countries in the Middle East. The Iran-Iraq, Iran-Afghanistan, and Iran-Pakistan border areas are extremely dangerous.
  • Regional and international politics can trigger protests. These may target Western or UN diplomatic missions. Avoid vigils, marches, demonstrations and large public gatherings, as they can turn violent without warning.
  • Kidnapping for ransom can occur. Foreign nationals have also been the target of kidnapping. Drug traffickers and bandits are active in the Afghanistan and Pakistan border areas. They often clash violently with security forces. Bombings and shootings occur. Be alert to your surroundings, especially at night. Outside these areas, the level of violent crime is low.
  • Women can face unwanted attention and harassment. If you're a woman, take care when travelling alone, particularly at night.

Full travel advice:  Safety

  • Outbreaks of insect borne diseases such as malaria, tick-borne encephalitis and leishmaniasis occur. Use insect and mosquito repellent.
  • HIV/AIDS is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in high-risk activities.
  • Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur. These include cholera, typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food.
  • Significant air pollution occurs in major cities. Sandstorms and dust storms happen often. Get medical advice if you have allergies or breathing difficulties.

Full travel advice:  Health

  • Don't use, carry or import illegal drugs. Punishments for drug offences are severe. They include the death penalty.
  • Get professional advice if you're involved in local legal proceedings. In particular, seek advice on matters of family law, such as divorce, child custody and child support.
  • Same-sex relations are illegal for both men and women. Penalties include corporal punishment and death.
  • Iran has strict codes of dress and behaviour. Women are required by law to wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing covering their arms and legs. Men face fewer clothing restrictions but should avoid shorts and sleeveless t-shirts. Close contact between unmarried men and women is illegal, as is being in a de facto relationship. This is particularly the case for interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims. It's against the law to behave in a way that offends Islam, such as encouraging a Muslim to convert.
  • Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph military or government sites, critical civil infrastructure and public protests. It's illegal to use drones without authorisation.
  • Iran has strict importation laws. You can't import alcohol, pornography, pork products or short-wave radios. It's also illegal to import printed or recorded Western materials, including religious material. Get permission to bring in electronics, such as satellite phones, GPS trackers and walkie-talkies.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

  • We advise Australians not to travel to Iran. If you're in Iran, you should strongly consider leaving as soon as possible. If despite our advice you travel to Iran, you'll need a visa to enter and you'll need to get it before you travel. Contact your nearest  Iranian embassy  for details. 
  • Airlines may cancel or reduce their operations into and out of Iran at short notice.
  • Some countries have restrictions on travellers coming out of Iran.
  • If your passport contains Israeli stamps or visas, Iranian authorities will refuse you entry.
  • If you overstay your visa in Iran for any reason, even one beyond your control, you'll incur a fine. The Australian Government cannot pay this fine for you. You must also apply for an exit visa. You can get more information on Iranian visa and exit permit requirements from the Iranian Passport Police Office or Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Most Australian travel insurance policies won't cover you for travel to Iran. You'll need a specialised policy.
  • The local currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR). Declare any foreign currency you have when you arrive in Iran or authorities may confiscate it when you leave. You can exchange major currencies in all big cities. You can't use international credit or bank cards. You can't transfer money using commercial banks or money transfer companies. Bring enough cash to cover your stay.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

  • The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
  • For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Tehran . The working week is from Sunday to Thursday, in accordance with local practice.
  • Our ability to provide consular support to dual Australian-Iranian nationals is extremely limited.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

Protests and demonstrations are expected. Some airlines may cancel flights at short notice - check with your airline. Australian embassy staff and their families in Tehran have been advised to stay close to home and avoid protest areas.

In late 2022 and early 2023, there were widespread protests across many cities and towns in Iran. Previously, security forces' response to protests has been severe, and many protesters and bystanders have been injured, killed or detained. During past protest periods, there have been increases in the number of foreign nationals arrested. You should avoid all protest activity.

Political developments in the region and local political tensions can trigger protests, demonstrations and vigils.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can potentially turn violent.

Iranians sometimes protest against some Western and Middle East embassies and UN missions.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

  • avoid demonstrations, protests, large crowds and vigils
  • do not photograph demonstrations, protests, large crowds or vigils
  • monitor media for possible threats
  • plan activities to avoid disruption on national or commemorative days
  • follow the advice of local authorities
  • share your itinerary with family and friends and keep in close contact so they know where you are.

Be prepared to change your plans in case of disruptions.

If civil unrest disrupts transport, ask your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

More information:

  • Demonstrations and civil unrest

Risk of arbitrary detention or arrest

Travellers in Iran, including Australians, are at a high risk of arbitrary detention or arrest. A number of Australians, including dual nationals, have been detained in Iran without due process of law.

There's been an increase in the number of foreign nationals being arrested or detained in Iran.

You may be at greater risk of detention if authorities are suspicious of your activities or background. You could attract the attention of authorities if you:

  • study or do other academic activity
  • travel outside tourist areas
  • are near crowds, demonstrations or sensitive sites
  • take photos, except in major tourist sites
  • have contact with Iranians who are of interest to authorities
  • behave or express views perceived as anti-Iranian, anti-Iranian Government, or that could cause religious offence
  • are affiliated with, or have links to, Iranian opposition or other political groups.

Iran does not recognise dual nationality. If you're a dual Australian-Iranian national and are detained in Iran, our ability to provide consular support is extremely limited.

The Australian Government may not be notified if you're detained. We can't guarantee consular access to any Australian detained or arrested. We also can't guarantee access to legal representation.

If you're in Iran, you should leave immediately.

  • Advice for dual nationals
  • Fact sheet: Arrested or jailed overseas   

Security situation

Regional tensions are high, and the security situation could deteriorate quickly with little or no notice. This may also result in airspace closures, flight cancellations, flight diversions, and other travel disruptions. 

The security situation in Iran remains volatile. Tensions in the region are high and may escalate further, due to ongoing hostility between Iran and Israel, and military tensions between Iran, the US, and other countries in the Middle East.

If despite our advice you go to Iran, or decide to stay there, monitor media for possible threats and take extra precautions for your safety:

  • keep a low profile.
  • keep in contact with family and friends
  • don't travel alone or at night
  • check routes before you travel
  • don't put your travel or other plans on social media
  • work with only reliable, registered and authorised organisations and travel agencies
  • don't carry large amounts of cash

Airlines may cancel or reduce their operations to and from Iran at short notice.  If tensions escalate, your options to leave may be limited. The Australian Government may not be able to assist with your departure. Check the latest flight status with your airline or travel provider and make arrangements in case you can’t leave. Share those plans with family and friends.

Iranian authorities are active in and closely monitor border areas with Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The security situation within 10km of the Iran-Iraq border is extremely dangerous.

Do not visit military or nuclear sites; these are not always clearly marked. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media.

A terrorist attack could happen anywhere in Iran at any time, including in Tehran. 

In January 2024, at least 84 people were killed and more than 200 wounded in suicide bombing attacks in Kerman, southern Iran, carried out by Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP).

On 26 October 2022, a terrorist attack on the Shah Cheragh Shrine in Shiraz killed at least 14 people and injured 40 others.

Possible targets for attacks include:

  • places of worship
  • tourist sites
  • government interests
  • military parades and locations
  • Western businesses and other interests

To stay safe from terrorist risks:

  • be alert to possible threats throughout the country
  • avoid places where there is a low level of security and possible target areas
  • monitor the media for new threats
  • report suspicious activity or items to police
  • take official warnings seriously
  • follow the instructions of local authorities

If there's an attack:

  • leave the area as soon as it's safe
  • avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Kidnapping for ransom is a risk in Iran. Foreign nationals have been targeted. The kidnapping risk is heightened in the border areas with Afghanistan and Pakistan, including in the area east of Bam, Jask, and the Sistan and Baluchestan provinces. Drug traffickers and bandits are active in these regions.

Kidnapping happens with political, ideological and criminal motives. Targets have included foreigners.

Always be alert to your personal security and surroundings.

To protect yourself from kidnapping:

  • seek professional security advice
  • arrange effective personal safety measures
  • be alert to possible threats
  • change your daily routines and patterns of travel

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Violent crime

The level of violent crime in Iran is generally low, but petty crime is increasing due to the worsening economic situation.

Drug traffickers and bandits are active in the border areas near Afghanistan and Pakistan. This includes: 

  • Sistan and Baluchestan province
  • east of the city of Bam in Kerman province

Violent incidents often occur in these areas, such as:

  • clashes between security forces and drug traffickers

Travel at night in these areas is particularly dangerous.

Be alert to your surroundings, especially at night. Don't draw unwanted attention to yourself.

Petty crime

There have been increasing reports of thieves in passing vehicles snatching bags from pedestrians, home break-ins and robberies. 

Women can face unwanted attention and harassment. Women  should take care travelling alone, particularly at night.

Scams and fraud

Men may approach foreigners and claim to be plain-clothes police. They say they're looking for foreign drug dealers and ask to see wallets and ID.

If this happens, it could be a scam . Ask a uniformed police officer for help.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

Cyber security when travelling overseas

Climate and natural disasters

Earthquakes and severe weather occur in Iran.

If a natural disaster happens:

  • secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
  • monitor local media
  • keep in contact with your friends and family

Earthquakes

Iran experiences frequent earthquakes . There have been several major earthquakes in recent years.

Aftershocks often follow a major earthquake. They can cause further damage to already weakened structures.

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Severe weather

Iran experiences extremely high temperatures.

The temperature in some areas can reach over 50˚C in July and August, the hottest months of the year.

Some regions have heavy snowfall during winter.

Sandstorms and dust storms occur regularly.

Widespread flash flooding affected large parts of Iran in March-April 2019, causing a number of deaths.

Travel insurance

If despite our advice you plan to travel to Iran, you'll need a specialised travel insurance policy that covers travel to high-risk destinations. Most Australian policies won't cover you for travel to Iran. Check that Iran is not excluded from your cover because of sanctions.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care. The Australian Government won't pay for any costs or organise evacuation.

If you can't get travel insurance , you should not travel.

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

  • have a basic health check-up
  • ask if your travel plans may affect your health
  • plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

  • General health advice
  • Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Some specialised medicines are in short supply in Iran.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Iran. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

  • what the medicine is
  • your required dosage
  • that it's for personal use

Health risks

Medical evacuation may be difficult.

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria is endemic outside the major towns in Iran's south and west.

Other insect-borne diseases are common, including:

  • leishmaniasis
  • tick-borne encephalitis

Ticks are most active in spring, summer and autumn.

To protect yourself from disease:

  • ensure your accommodation is insect-proof
  • use insect repellent
  • wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
  • consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

HIV/AIDS is a risk.

Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur, such as:

  • tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

  • drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
  • avoid ice cubes
  • avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Air pollution

Significant air pollution occurs in major cities. Sandstorms and dust storms occur regularly.

Get medical advice if you have allergies or breathing difficulties.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities varies. Facilities in remote areas are extremely limited.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities, such as London or Dubai. Medical evacuation can be very expensive and may not be possible.

Medical tourism

Medical tourism including for cosmetic operations is common in Iran. The standard of medical service providers can vary. If you're considering getting medical treatment in Iran, you should research and choose your medical service providers carefully. Serious post-surgery complications and deaths have occurred.

You should discuss your plans with your Australian doctor or specialist before committing to getting procedures done in Iran.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. 

Iran does not recognise dual nationality. If you're an Australian citizen with Iranian nationality, our ability to provide consular assistance is extremely limited.

Penalties for importing and possessing drugs are severe and include the death penalty.

Authorities have executed foreigners for drug-related offences in recent years.

Carrying or using drugs

Get professional advice if you're involved in local legal proceedings. In particular, seek advice on matters of family law, such as:

  • child custody
  • child support

Know your rights and responsibilities.

Penalties for serious offences include death and corporal punishment. Same-sex relations are considered serious offences.

These activities are illegal in Iran:

  • homosexual acts for both men and women
  • failing to meet the legal dress code
  • import alcohol, pornography, pork products or short-wave radios
  • import printed or recorded Western material, including those with a religious theme

Local authorities consider domestic violence to be a private family matter. Iranian law does not prohibit domestic violence.

Advice for LGBTI travellers

Dress and behaviour

Iran has strict Islamic codes of dress and behaviour.

It's illegal to behave in a way considered to offend Islam. For example, you must not encourage Muslims to convert to another religion.

It's also illegal to:

  • have close contact between unmarried men and women — in particular between non-Muslims and Muslims
  • be in a de facto relationship

In public women are required by law to wear:

  • loose-fitting clothing to cover arms and legs
  • a long coat
  • a headscarf

If you fail to follow these dress requirements, you may be detained, fined or denied access to government and other services.

In public men should not wear shorts or sleeveless T-shirts.

Photography

You cannot photograph sensitive sites or events, including:

  • military and nuclear sites
  • government buildings and installations
  • critical civil infrastructure
  • public demonstrations

Electronic equipment

It's illegal to use drones without authorisation.

You will need permission to bring in a range of electronic equipment, including:

  • satellite phones
  • GPS trackers
  • walkie-talkies

Unauthorised use may result in arrest or detention. Tracking software installed on mobile phones, tablets or other computer equipment may attract the attention of authorities.

For advice, contact your nearest Iranian embassy or consulate .

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Iran doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, you may be at greater risk of arbitrary arrest or detention. Our ability to provide consular assistance is extremely limited.

If you're arrested or detained, it's highly unlikely the Government of Iran would:

  • allow us to give you consular services
  • notify the Australian Embassy that you've been arrested or detained.

Under Iranian law, Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on their Iranian passport. Iranian immigration officials routinely confiscate the foreign passports of dual nationals.

If you're an Australian-Iranian dual national, authorities may not allow you to leave Iran if:

  • you're male and you haven't completed military service
  • you're female and you don't have permission from your husband or a senior male relative to leave Iran
  • you're male and have not paid back the dowry to your wife after divorce
  • you've overstayed your visa and not paid the fine.

We advise you not to travel to Iran if you are dual Australian-US or Australian-Israeli citizen, in line with those countries' advice to their citizens.  For other nationalities, you should check with the relevant country’s travel advice for advice about your risks.

  • Dual nationals
  • US travel advice for Iran
  • UK Government travel advice for Iran
  • Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Local customs

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan  is observed in Iran. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visitor visa

If despite our advice you decide to travel to Iran, you'll need a visa to enter. You must apply for a visa before you travel. Contact  Iranian embassy  in Australia to apply.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the embassy of Iran for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

The Government of Iran issues Iranian visas. The Australian Embassy can't intervene in visa matters, including visas on arrival.

If you overstay your visa in Iran for any reason, even one beyond your control, you'll incur a fine. The Australian Government cannot pay this fine for you. You must also apply for an exit visa. You can get more information on Iranian visa and exit permit requirements from the Iranian Passport Police Office or Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

  • Embassies and Consulates of Iran

Other formalities

If your passport has evidence you've travelled to Israel, such as an Israeli exit or entry stamp, authorities will refuse you entry to Iran.

Strict import restrictions apply.

If you're a dual national, you may not be able to leave Iran unless you meet certain conditions.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible.

  • In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
  • If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

  • LGBTQIA+ travellers

The local currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR).

Declare any foreign currency you have when you arrive in Iran. If you don't, authorities may confiscate it when you leave.

You can change major currencies in all major cities. However, recent government action has made it harder to change money in exchange bureaus.

You can't use international credit or bank cards.

You can't transfer funds into Iran using:

  • the commercial banking system
  • a money transfer company 

Bring enough cash to cover your stay.

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in Iran you need both:

  • a valid Australian driver's licence
  • an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get an IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Iran has one of the highest rates of road accidents in the world.

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Iran than in Australia.

If you plan to drive:

  • check you have enough insurance cover
  • ensure you understand local traffic laws and practices
  • don't drink and drive

Pedestrians should exercise extreme caution when crossing roads, as traffic can be very congested and road-users unpredictable or undisciplined.

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you for using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle. 

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis and limousines. Book them through your hotel.

Public transport

Iran is serviced by extensive bus and rail options. Road conditions and road safety vary across the country. Rail services are more limited and slower.  Public transport  in the main cities is often very crowded.

The Gulf has many areas with security issues and territorial disputes. Authorities may inspect, detain and arrest vessels.  Foreigners navigating Iranian waters have been arrested and detained.

Piracy occurs in the Gulf.

Check the International Maritime Bureau's  piracy report .

The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) hasn't audited air safety authorities in Iran.

The EU has operational restrictions in place for some of Iran Air's fleet. The airline hasn't met the EU's international safety standards.

Ageing planes on many of Iran's domestic air services create serious safety concerns.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Iran's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network .

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

  • family and friends
  • travel agent
  • insurance provider

English speakers are generally not available.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Tehran.

Australian Embassy

No.11, Yekta Street Bahar Street, Shahid Fallahi Street Valie Asr Avenue Tehran, Iran

Phone: +98 21 7206 8666 Fax: +98 21 7206 8777 Website: iran.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australia in Iran Instagram: @AustraliaInIran

The working week is from Sunday to Thursday, in accordance with local practice.

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas

1300 555 135 in Australia

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Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

  • Packing List

After Your Trip

Map - Iran

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Iran.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Iran. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Iran.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Iran. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Iran, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

  • Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
  • Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
  • Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Iran. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

  • Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

  • Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

  • Tick bite 
  • Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
  • Avoid Bug Bites
  • Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

  • Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

Avian/bird flu.

  • Being around, touching, or working with infected poultry, such as visiting poultry farms or live-animal markets
  • Avoid domestic and wild poultry
  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

  • Scientists do not fully understand how the MERS virus spreads
  • May spread from to others when an infected person coughs or sneezes
  • May spread to people from camels.

Middle East Respiratory virus syndrome (MERS)

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Iran, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Iran. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Iran include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Iran. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Iran’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Iran. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Iran may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Iran, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Iran for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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is iran safe for tourism

  • Passports, travel and living abroad
  • Travel abroad
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Safety and security

Terrorism  .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad . 

Terrorism in Iran 

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Iran. 

Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreigners. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Previous attacks include: 

  • in January 2024, at least 84 people were killed and more than 200 wounded in suicide bombing attacks in Kerman, southern Iran, carried out by Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP)
  • on 13 August, 2023, one person was killed and 8 wounded in a terrorist attack at a Shia Muslim shrine in the Iranian city of Shiraz, southern Iran
  • in 2022, 15 people were killed at a holy site in Shiraz

Military activity in the Red Sea area       

Military activity is currently underway in response to attempts by Houthi militants to prevent movement of international shipping in the Red Sea. While the area of activity is limited to the Red Sea and Yemen, there is a possibility that Travel Advice for nearby countries could change at short notice. You should continue to monitor Travel Advice and follow any relevant instructions from local authorities.

Sistan-o-Balochistan

On 18 January, Pakistan carried out air strikes in Iran’s Sistan-o-Balochistan province in the Southeast of Iran, targeting militant groups. Whilst the area of activity was limited, there is a possibility that the situation could change or affect a wider area. This could include renewed missile or drone attacks, protests or an increase in regional tensions and risk of associated violence. Monitor local news and follow instructions from local authorities as appropriate.

Political situation  

There is rising tension between Iran and Israel. Any military action could escalate quickly and could pose risks for the wider region. If you are in the region, or considering travel to the region, monitor news updates and continue to check FCDO travel advice for updates.

FCDO advises against all travel to Iran. If you’re a British national already in Iran, either resident or visitor, carefully consider your presence there and the risks you take by staying. 

FCDO ’s ability to provide consular assistance is extremely limited in Iran. In an emergency, for example if there is serious violence, unrest or a deterioration in the security situation, it is extremely unlikely that the British government will able to evacuate you or provide face-to-face assistance in Iran. In these situations, it may become more difficult to leave safely. Air, sea and land routes are under the control of the Iranian authorities.

Assume that no face-to-face consular assistance will be possible in an emergency situation and that the British government will not be able to help you if you get into difficulty in Iran.  

Arbitrary arrest and detention 

There is a very high risk of arbitrary arrest, questioning or detention for British nationals and British-Iranian dual nationals. Holding a British passport can be reason enough for the authorities to question you. If you’re detained in Iran, you could face months or years of imprisonment.  

If you’re a British-Iranian dual national and you are detained in Iran, the authorities will not tell  FCDO  or grant  FCDO  access to see you.  FCDO may also not be able to visit you to provide consular support for long periods. 

British-Iranian dual nationals have been arbitrarily detained in Iran and made to serve long prison sentences. In January 2023, a British national was executed after receiving the death penalty. Iran has arrested and detained non-Iranian European nationals travelling on tourist visas. The criminal justice process in these cases falls below international standards.

If you’re detained in Iran your case will be in the hands of the Iranian authorities, who show a pattern of hostility towards the UK and its citizens. As a result, consular assistance to British nationals in Iran is extremely limited. 

Iranian authorities have accused people with links to the UK of inciting protests. If you are in or near a protest, you are at serious risk of arrest. Mass arrests, including of bystanders, happen often. It is difficult to predict where protests will take place, and they may turn violent. British nationals arrested in connection with protests may come under added suspicion of espionage or working to undermine the Iranian government. This can increase the risk of lengthy detention, criminal charges or receiving the death penalty.  

You may also come under suspicion if you are near sensitive sites, have contact with Iranians who are of interest to the authorities for any reason, or are taking photographs. 

Even if you avoid protests and crowds, there is still a very high risk of arbitrary arrest, questioning or detention. In all cases of detention, FCDO  has serious concerns that the judicial process falls below international standards. 

Links to the UK 

While having British connections can be reason enough for the authorities to be suspicious of your activities, you are at even greater risk if you are involved in: 

  • civil societies (including labour unions, human rights groups or political activist groups) 
  • journalism   
  • any organisation perceived as anti-Iranian (either within Iran or elsewhere)  
  • any institution based in the UK that receives public funds from or which have perceived links to, the British government  
  • historic or current social media activism related to protest movements in Iran  

You are more at risk during times of terrorist incidents, national unrest, or when there is an increase in tensions between Iran and the international community.

Border areas 

Border areas are sensitive. FCDO  advises all British nationals already residing in Iran against all travel:  

  • within 100km of the Iran-Afghanistan border  
  • within 10km of the entire Iran-Iraq border  
  • to the provinces of Sistan and Baluchistan  
  • to the area east of Bam and Jask, including Bam 

There is risk of banditry in the area east of Bam, Jask, and Sistan and Baluchistan. This is the main route for drug traffickers from Afghanistan and Pakistan. The towns of Zahedan, Zabol and Mirjaveh are particularly insecure. 

Some Iranian officials and media reports have falsely alleged a UK connection to anti-government groups in Khuzestan, Kurdish-majority regions, and Sistan and Baluchistan. If you travel to these areas against our advice, stick to the main routes to avoid accidentally entering restricted or military zones. 

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself from street crime and petty theft. Avoid carrying large amounts of money and keep your passport safe. 

There have been some attacks and robberies targeted at foreigners and tourists, including attempted robberies by thieves posing as policemen, usually in civilian clothing. If you’re approached by anyone who claims to be a policeman, ask to see ID and request the presence of a uniformed officer or marked patrol car. Do not hand over documents or cash, or get into a vehicle. 

Getting cash in Iran is extremely difficult. Non-Iranian debit and cash cards will not work in Iran. It’s usually not possible to change travellers cheques. 

It’s illegal to change money on the street. You can exchange selected foreign currencies in some exchange bureaux, though you may have problems changing money. Euros and US dollars are more commonly accepted than British pounds.

Find out before travelling how you will get enough Iranian rials for your visit legally. If you cannot, you may need to reconsider your travel plans.

Surrogacy and adoption 

If you’re visiting Iran to arrange an international surrogacy or adoption, consider the risks and challenges involved. Surrogacy is a complex, lengthy process. You should:

  • make sure you’re aware of the facts and well-prepared before starting the process 
  • get specialist legal advice on Iranian and UK laws before making any arrangements 
  • read  FCDO  and Home Office guidance on surrogacy overseas   
  • research clinics and hospitals thoroughly to make sure they are safe and reputable 

The British Embassy cannot get involved in surrogacy arrangements or recommend hospitals or clinics. 

Commissioning a surrogacy will not automatically mean that the child holds British citizenship. To bring your child born through surrogacy from Iran to the UK, you must   apply for a full British passport . You need an Iranian birth certificate for this. It’s not possible for British nationals or dual nationals to apply for a UK passport in Iran.

Laws and cultural differences 

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Ramadan in Iran in 2024 is likely start on 10 March and last for 30 days until 8 April. During this time, do not eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car.

You should also: 

  • check opening hours of shops and restaurants  
  • be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens  
  • be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening 
  • be patient and show tolerance 

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.  

Dress codes 

Islamic codes of behaviour and dress are strictly enforced. In public places women must cover their heads with a headscarf, wear trousers or a floor-length skirt, and a long-sleeved tunic or coat that reaches to mid-thigh or knee. Men should wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts in public. 

There are extra dress requirements at religious sites. Women may be asked to put on a chador (a garment that covers the whole body except the face) before entering.

Relationships between men and women 

Adultery and sex outside marriage are illegal under Iranian law and carry the death penalty. 

Relationships between non-Muslim men and Muslim women are illegal, although few Westerners have been prosecuted. If a Muslim woman is found in a relationship with a non-Muslim man, she may be sentenced to be whipped. 

Unmarried partners and friends of the opposite sex travelling together should exercise extreme caution. Sex outside marriage and same-sex relations are against the law in Iran, with the death penalty as the defined punishment. 

Iranian hotel managers could insist on seeing a marriage certificate before allowing couples to share a hotel room. 

LGBT+ relationships 

Same-sex relationships are illegal under Iranian law and can carry the death penalty.  

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Female travellers 

Women should take extra care, particularly when travelling alone or with friends of the opposite sex. Women face a range of issues, from enforced hijab wearing to harassment due to there being relatively few foreign women in Iran. Respect local customs and avoid isolated areas. See more advice for women travelling abroad . 

Films and magazines 

Many western streaming services including Netflix and Prime are illegal. 

It is illegal to import, sell, manufacture or drink alcohol in Iran. This is on religious grounds, with exceptions only for certain recognised Iranian religious minorities. Drinking alcohol in public is not allowed, with no exceptions. Penalties can be severe.

Photography 

Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited. You can be detained and charged with breaking national security laws. Sensitive government buildings and facilities are often difficult to identify. Take extreme care when taking photographs in any area. 

Using a laptop or other electronic equipment in public places can be misinterpreted, especially if it contains photographs. You may be arrested and detained on serious criminal charges, including espionage. It’s better to ask before taking photographs of people. 

Illegal drugs 

It is illegal to import, sell, manufacture or consume drugs in Iran. Penalties for importing and possessing drugs are severe and enforced. Many people convicted of drug offences, including foreign nationals, have been executed. 

Personal ID 

You must carry copies of your passport photo page and visa for identification. Make sure you have a copy of the emergency contact details.

Satellite phones and drones 

You need permission from the Iranian authorities to import or use equipment like drones or satellite phones. Using them without permission is illegal and you could be arrested.

Mobile phones, internet access and communications 

Iranian authorities have blocked, significantly slowed or shut down landline, internet and mobile services without warning in the past. This can be nationwide or localised. This can affect communication and location services on smartphones and other devices. You should: 

  • not rely on mobile data, non-Iranian mobile apps or international calls for personal safety 
  • always keep an alternative means of communication and navigation with you
  • make sure friends and family know where you are 

Business travellers 

Individuals involved in commercial disputes with Iranian companies risk being stopped from leaving the country until disputes are resolved. 

Representatives of British or western companies may receive particular attention. British businesspeople travelling to Iran should take steps to protect commercially sensitive information, including password protection of electronic devices and not carrying unnecessary information. Electronic devices may be screened by customs officials on arrival and departure.

Transport risks  

Road travel .

You need a 1968 international driving permit ( IDP )  when using a UK driving licence to drive in Iran. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

If you’re planning to drive in Iran, see information on driving abroad . 

Iran has a high rate of road accidents. Take great care when travelling by car or public transport and when crossing streets. If you’re involved in an accident, no matter how minor, do not leave the scene. Wait until the police arrive to write their report. 

Iranian authorities sometimes set up informal roadblocks both in cities and on main highways. These are often staffed by young and inexperienced officers. Always carry identification with you and avoid getting into disputes. 

It is not widely accepted for women to drive motorbikes on public roads and there is a risk of being arrested. 

Motorcycle taxis should not be used as they have sometimes taken tourists to quiet locations and robbed them. 

Pre-booked taxis are safer than taxis hailed from the street. 

Air travel 

The UK Air Safety List (ASL) lists all known airlines in Iran that do not meet international safety standards and are banned from operating commercial air services to, from, and within the UK. Check the UK Air Safety List when considering which airlines to fly with. The list is maintained by the Department for Transport, based on advice from the UK Civil Aviation Authority . 

Sea travel 

Many areas of the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman are very politically and militarily sensitive, with increased military activity including seizures and attempted seizures, boardings and harassment of maritime vessels.

The waters around the islands of Abu Musa and the Tunbs in the southern Persian Gulf are particularly sensitive. British national mariners should not dock or sail into waters around these islands. 

When in the region, maintain a high state of awareness and be alert to local and regional tensions which may affect your route. Vessels may be at increased risk of maritime attack and harassment if they operate in the:  

  • Gulf of Oman  
  • Northern Arabian Sea  
  • Persian Gulf  
  • Strait of Hormuz 

Commercial vessels have been attacked by unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly referred to as military drones) off the coast of Oman, with one attack in 2021 resulting in the deaths of a British and Romanian national. Vessels have also been seized in and around the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz in recent years resulting in detention of the vessels and crew.   

If your vessel is hailed, provide the vessel name, flag state, and confirm they are exercising navigation rights and proceeding in accordance with international law, as reflected in the UNCLOS Convention. Vessels and mariners should maintain high levels of awareness when they are operating in the area and report into UKMTO. They should document footage of all incidents wherever possible.

Extreme weather and natural disasters 

Earthquakes .

Many parts of Iran are at risk of earthquakes and tremors. These can be high magnitude, cause damage to infrastructure, and put lives at risk. 

Read the US Federal Emergency Management Agency advice on what to do before, during and after an earthquake . 

Some provinces can suffer from floods in spring, particularly: 

You should: 

  • follow advice given by local authorities  
  • be adequately equipped with waterproofs, thermals, hiking boots and rations when driving and walking 

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Home » Middle East » Iran » Travel Safety

Is Iran Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips)

A country of deserts, beautiful mosques, the ancient ruins of  Persepolis,  and a whole lot more awaits you in incredible Iran. Seriously, this is an amazing destination that’s made even more awesome by the strength of its  extremely friendly  people.

Not so friendly is the  Iranian government itself.  This country is basically run by an authoritarian government which is accused of human abuses. Iran has also had its own trouble with  terrorists  as well as  border disputes,  and most recently there are tensions with the West.

There are a whole lot of things about Iran that would understandably have you wondering, “Is Iran safe to visit?”

This is where we show you how Iran is accessible to almost all travelers. We’re all about  smart travel  – and so is this guide.

There are a whole lot of topics that we’re going to be dealing with. From whether or not it’s safe for solo female travelers to be visiting Iran, to whether or not you should be driving in Iran, we’ve got it covered. Throughout, we’ll give special consideration for whether Iran is safe to visit  right now . So let’s have a look.

is iran safe for tourism

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How Safe is Iran? (Our take)

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A safe place in Iran

Ancient civilizations to learn about, some pretty amazing  food and friendly hospitable people. Off the radar it may be, but backpacking Iran is utterly amazing.

And as you knew before you landed on this guide, Iran isn’t without its problems

Tell people you’re going to Iran  and you’ll be raising a few eyebrows.

Tourism took a nosedive after the  Iranian Revolution.  And then decreased EVEN MORE after the  Iran-Iraq War  in the 1980s. It’s now back on the rise though.

Surprisingly, Iran is very safe. The crime levels are very low. 

There are things like earthquakes to watch out for, but that’s comparable to the risk in many parts of the world.

Most of all though it’s important to remember that  Iran is a theocracy.  It’s governed by Islamic laws. That means travelers have to possess cultural sensitivity for a lot of things… which we will address.

There are no-go areas in Iran. It borders Iraq .

There were protests in June 2018 at the  Grand Bazaar in Tehran.  Being near demonstrations is dangerous in any country, especially if it’s not your own. Don’t let your curiosity put you in danger.

Terrorist attacks have happened in recent years. However, these are less frequent than in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, and this article is no different. The question of “Is Iran Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on the parties involved. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers.

The information present in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing, however, the world is a changeable place, now more than ever. Between the pandemic, ever-worsening cultural division, and a click-hungry media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism.

Here, you will find safety knowledge and advice for travelling Iran. It won’t be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practise common sense, you will have a safe trip to Iran.

If you see any outdated information in this guide, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. We strive to provide the most relevant travel information on the web and always appreciate input from our readers (nicely, please!). Otherwise, thanks for your ear and stay safe!

It’s a wild world out there. But it’s pretty damn special too. 🙂

Iran adventure tours

We said tourism is on the rise, and we weren’t joking. That’s  6 million tourists  in 2017, up from 3.6 million  in 2011 . That’s  a lot for a country that people are pretty paranoid  about!

The most-cited issues for the country are human rights issues , drug trafficking , and human trafficking . We  can’t say “all is well in Iran,” and we don’t want to diminish the situation of Iranian people who have to deal with national and day-to-day issues that tourists won’t experience.

We’re only going to speak about travelers, and as a traveler, you get to experience the country uniquely – its best side , if you will. It’s full of sights and food and history and tradition.

The Iranian government (despite its flaws) has taken steps to make sure tourists have this unique experience. There are very helpful tourist police  who speak English, in cities such as  Shiraz, Mashhad,  and Esfahan.  Tourism is growing and helping the country. Therefore crime against  foreigners  is also very rare.

The most crime you’ll see is a bit of  petty theft  in a crowded bazaar.

So Iran is safe to visit right now. In fact, people will be super happy to see you in their country. You’ll be invited to people’s houses. All that sort of stuff.

When choosing where you’ll be staying in Iran, a bit of research and caution is essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area and ruin your trip. To help you out, we’ve listed the safest areas to visit in Iran below.

Tehran is a massive and sprawling city. Its bad reputation has led many travellers to avoid this Middle Eastern megacity for decades. While it’s still not perfect, Tehran has vastly improved in recent years and is now considered one of the up-and-coming cultural capitals of the world

The capital of Iran is also one of the best places for backpackers to party. A popular hub for the young and beautiful, this is a place of risky fashion statements, underground culture, and fascinating history. From its food and museums to its art galleries and cultural institutions – Tehran is a city that is absolutely enchanting. There are also some really great hostels in Tehran for backpackers too.

The heartland of Persian culture for more than 2000 years, Shiraz is famed for its scholars, poets, nightingales, and wine. Home to the impressive Arg-e Karim Khan fortress, this is a city that is best explored on foot. Many tourists only come to Iran to visit this city and we can definitely understand why. 

Since Shiraz is such a tourist hub, you’ll see quite a big police presence on the street. But don’t let that worry you, they’re there to make your stay as safe as possible. If you need any help, don’t hesitate to reach out to them. 

Often referred to as Iran’s Cappadocia, Kandovan is famed for its troglodyte (cave people) dwellings and fairy chimneys. It’s an ancient village that draws a lot of tourists in, however, Iran’s Kandovan is the only cave village worldwide where people still use the caves as their home – so it is definitely worth the visit. There are a few houses offering a basic place to sleep and a super posh hotel carved into the rocks complete with in-room jacuzzis.

It’s an incredible thing to see, especially towards the dark hours when the lights shine out of the stone caves. While it might not be a place to live in, it’s definitely a great experience and should not be missing from your Iran itinerary. 

Places to avoid in Iran

Unfortunately, not all places in Iran are safe. You need to be careful and aware of your surroundings pretty much anywhere you go in the world, and the same goes for visiting Iran. To help you have a safe trip, we’ve listed the areas you need to be more careful of below: 

  • ANY border region – it’s best to avoid it. There may be tension, there’s definitely going to be a lot of military, and to be honest, there’s nothing to see anyway. It’s better to stay away!
  • The South East – this is closer towards Afghanistan and it doesn’t really offer you anything apart from dull landscapes and loads of risks. 
  • Sistan-Baluchistan – The province of Sistan-Baluchistan is home to a conflict between Kurds and Sunni extremists, which fortunately remains much more contained than similar ethnic conflicts in the Middle East.
  • Dark side streets – it’s really a no-brainer, isn’t it. If it seems dodgy or sketchy, stay away! 

It’s important to know that Iran can be pretty safe, but a bit of caution and research before you start your travels will go a long way. If you want to increase your safety during your stay, read on for our insider travel tips. Stick to those and you won’t have a single issue in Iran.

Iran Travel Insurance

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

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safety tips for traveling in iran

So whilst crime levels are low in Iran, and people are friendly, there are some special considerations. There are certain things all travelers can do to improve safety. To help you keep out of trouble in Iran altogether, here are our top travel tips for Iran.

  • Don’t speak Arabic  – Iranians are Persian and speak  Farsi.  So learn a few phrases! It will go down very well.
  • Carry your ID  at all times  – you have to. Copies of your passport are ok.
  • If asked, show photocopies of your passport  – until you can ascertain that the police asking you are genuine  police.
  • Get an Iranian Bank Card – non-Iranian cards aren’t accepted at ATMs or anywhere . You  can’t transfer money into the country, period. The easiest and safest way to manage your money is to arrange a card in advance with Mah Card . You’ll get a 40% discount on the already-reasonable commission with the code  brokebackpacker .
  • Make sure you have enough cash  – as before, plan ahead with your money. You can keep money and your IDs hidden in a security belt .
  • Protect yourself against street crime  – there’s a hot trade in passports, for example, so keep that on lockdown. Be vigilant!
  • Be extra careful in big bazaars – crowded places where pickpockets lurk. Watch your surroundings and once again, a money belt gives you a perfectly inaccessible cache of cash.
  • Keep away from political demonstrations, big crowds, rallies  – anywhere police have been deployed. You shouldn’t be part of it anyway.
  • Protests can occur on Friday after prayers  – if you find yourself out and about at this time, get off the streets.
  • Earthquakes happen all the time  – know what to do when one happens. It’s not  Japan;  things aren’t very earthquake-proof.
  • During Ramadan, you can’t eat, drink or smoke in daylight hours in public  – even foreigners.
  • Dress appropriately  – rules are for tourists here, too. Modest clothing for  everyone.  And women must cover their heads. This is beginning to lighten, but we don’t recommend bending the rules.
  • Pretend you’re married  – if you’re an unmarried couple. You won’t be able to share a room otherwise (sex outside marriage is illegal).
  • And on the subject  – no homosexual behavior in public. Iran is far from thinking about gay rights. Any homosexual act carries the death penalty.
  • Any media depicting ‘sexual relations’ are forbidden  – don’t bring any of that in, then.
  • So is a lot of Western media – DVDs, CDs, books. Some of it is illegal. We bet there’s a black market for some of these items though.
  • Alcohol is illegal – no bar crawls from your hostels in Iran we’re afraid.
  • Take care when snapping pics  – even if you’re only near a military building, you might be seen as a spy. Even  Tehran  train station. Don’t argue if someone stops you and tells you to delete the picture(s). Just tell them you’re a tourist.
  • And ask if you’re going to take a picture of anybody  – just polite, isn’t it?
  • Digital nomads, beware  – using your laptop in public  is spy-like behavior, apparently.
  • No drugs  – foreigners have been executed for drug offenses in Iran.
  • If you get arrested – you may not be allowed access to consular assistance or legal representation. Don’t get arrested!
  • No-go areas are no-go for a reason  – off the beaten track is not only suspicious in Iran, but  highly dangerous.

Islamic rule may have made Iran a generally safe place when it comes to crime  – or the lack of it – but at the same time, some of those laws are super strict.  You will have to make a big effort to be as ‘normal’ as possible when you’re traveling around Iran. So stick to well-trodden routes, take pictures of ancient ruins, not military installations, and be polite to officials. In the end, none of these concerns should keep you from having an incredible experience.

iran safe to travel alone

Yes. Iran is safe to travel alone. And people do travel. In fact, the locals are so friendly that you won’t even feel alone. It’s not unusual to find other backpackers traveling solo through Iran. So those solo backpacking blues almost don’t apply.

Here are our tips to help you travel solo in Iran like a pro!

  • Find yourself a well-reviewed hostel or guesthouse.  These can be found along  well-trodden  tourist routes from  Tehran  to  Shiraz  and  Yazd.  It’s a great place to meet other solo travelers doing what you’re doing. Who knows, you might find yourself a travel buddy, too!
  • If there are no  hostels  available where you are, an inexpensive local  guesthouse  can usually be found. They’re affordable and more often than not run by super friendly people.
  • Join a tour!  Not only will you be able to meet some fellow travelers, but you’ll get to properly learn about Iran – not just read what your guide book is telling you.
  • Get a  sim card  for Iran. There are kiosks for just this at  Imam Khomeini International Airport. You’ll be able to use maps and – more importantly – keeping in contact with your friends and family.
  • You should definitely stay connected. Going off-grid isn’t cool or clever. So keep in touch with people back home, let them know where in Iran you are, what you’re doing. A good way to keep grounded , too.
  • But forget about staying connected through Facebook  or  Twitter.  Unless  you download yourself a VPN service before you go. Do some research on the best ones before making the plunge and downloading something (potentially) shady. Or just use this as a chance to stop spending so much time scrolling and liking.
  • As a solo traveler, you’ll be more of a target for petty thieves, so you’ll have to pay extra attention to your surroundings and what’s going on around you.
  • And you should talk to the locals!  The ones running your guesthouse or hostel will be more than happy to chat with you. This is also a good chance to ask for some tips on things to do in the vicinity. This could be anything from the best places to eat  to general things to see and do. Great chance to learn more about  actual  Iranians, as well.
  • Learning a bit of  Farsi  wouldn’t go amiss either. People will appreciate the effort – definitely.

Iran is safe for solo travelers. Crime is pretty low on the whole and you won’t even have to worry about having no one to talk to;  other backpackers  and  super friendly locals  make traveling around Iran a social experience. Still… travel smart.  In Iran, this means watching out for suspicious characters and not being one yourself.

When you tell people that you’re going to Iran as a solo female traveller you’ll get one of two reactions: “you’re mad” or “you’re brave”. We think it’s just cool. For the most part, Iran IS safe for solo female travelers, but like most places in the world, being a woman means extra to worry about.

iran safe solo female traveler

There will be annoyances, inconveniences and – of course –  pesky men.  But if you’re a world-traveling female with a few stamps in your passport, you’ll be used to this stuff anyway. Either way, we’ve got some tailor-made safety tips for solo female travelers in Iran.

  • There are actual laws on so-called modest dress  and have been in place ever since the  1979 Iranian Revolution.  You’ll have to cover your head in public and wear loose-fitting clothing that doesn’t show off your body. It is officially called hijab.
  • Watch out in certain places, such as  religious sites,  you might also have to wear a  chador . This is extra coverage to make you even more shapeless.
  • All that said, don’t worry too much in public. In cities, women wear jeans and heels. No one’s chasing after them because of how they’re dressed. But in more rural areas, more traditional dress applies. As ever, watch what the locals are wearing.
  • As a Western woman, most likely you won’t be put under the same scrutiny  as Iranian women. The main thing is to cover your hair. That’s the main rule – even for tourists.
  • And also as a Western woman  by yourself , you might be seen as  free and easy  in more ways than just one by some (not all) Iranian men. Be aware of this and you might avoid unwanted attention, i.e. overfriendly men. Have your radar on. To put it into perspective, Iranian women often travel with a male chaperone (usually a member of their family).
  • If an Iranian man goes to shake your hand,  that’s cool – reciprocate with your left hand over your heart. BUT if there’s not one going, just leave it – don’t initiate a handshake.
  • If you need to ask for directions,  find and ask a local woman.  They’ll be happy to help you.
  • Not only is there a  women’s section  at the back of buses in Iran, but there’s also a handy  women’s entrance  too because men cannot share the same door as women. Havoc and mayhem .
  • In Iran, women and families areas  exist in restaurants. Women don’t have to sit here, but you might find it more comfortable than the men’s area.
  • And on a similar note,  steer clear of teahouses.  These are the male domains of Iran and you will most likely get some harassment for going there as a solo female traveler. Iranian women don’t frequent them.
  • If an Iranian guy invites you round his house, that’s fine. But you shouldn’t go if there are none of his female relatives in the house.
  • Violence against women isn’t common – or at least you don’t hear much about it – but you may get groped, touched on the bum, that sort of thing, in crowds. The only things to do are remove yourself and then tell someone if the harassment escalates.
  • In some cities, such as  Yazd there are  women-only taxi services.  This is a safe way to get around. You can even hire female guides in some places too.
  • And make sure that the places you’re staying in Iran have  good reviews  from other solo female backpackers. Doing your research when it comes to accommodation is always important, but favorable reviews from other women is usually a good sign of a great place to stay.
  • You can also  meet other female travelers at hostels. Good for chatting, sharing tips, getting rid of solo traveling blues, or even making a travel buddy to explore Iran with.
  • Don’t expect to have  sanitary bins  in the toilets. So go prepared with a little bag yourself and dispose of it elsewhere. That said, you  can  find sanitary pads if you need to buy them. Stock up on tampons though.

Women in Iran, especially in the cities, aren’t so different from Western women. That might surprise you. Often they’ll even date like Western people, but they don’t advertise it to the rest of the world. They’re much more  private  about their personal lives. Fair enough.

Surprisingly it IS safe to travel as a solo female traveler to Iran. It’s not without its annoyances, and you MAY find the separation of men and women  a bit weird, but it’s just another way of doing things in this world.

We’ve covered the main safety concerns already, but there are a few more things to know. Read on for more detailed information on how to have a safe trip to Iran.

Bringing Money into Iran

No debit or credit cards will work in the country and traveller’s cheques are usually not accepted. Don’t try your luck with changing money in-country either. The rates you get will be insane because of your minimal and questionably legal options. This time, it pays to go with a good company and Mah Card is the one that’s helped me get money in and out of Iran.

Mah Card is an Iranian prepaid debit card for travelers in Iran. It’s an equivalent of your usual international credit/debit card (i.e. Visa or MasterCard) with the one major difference that  your card doesn’t work in Iran . Banks in-country either don’t issue cards to foreigners or require a big, thick list of documents that tourists normally don’t carry around!

Check around with exchange rates yourself online to be sure, but we’ve found Mah Card to be pretty trustworthy and they offered Broke Backpacker readers 40% off their commission fee when they use our code, which is (you guessed it):  brokebackpacker . Check them out and get your card here .

is iran safe for tourism

Iran is one of the world’s leading countries to get  affordable dental work  done and many people travel to Iran for dental work or cosmetic surgery. You can get cosmetic surgery SUPER CHEAP in Iran and support awesome local people at the same time. Mansoureh, who I know personally, is a top notch dentist with ten years experience and speaks fluent English – you can reach her at  +989358278112  on Whatsapp.

Is Iran safe to travel for families?

If you travel to Iran with your children, be prepared for everyone to literally fall in love with them. Children are a big deal in Iran, and Western children are a huge novelty.

You’ll honestly have to get used to your kids getting showered with attention. Lots of people wanting to take pictures, your kid getting handed around and kissed  a lot (even on the lips) to the point where you might be like, “ok guys, enough’s enough”. That’s doesn’t mean it’s  not safe.  The opposite actually!

And Iran can be a great place to take children. Small children can be quite a challenge, though, as it’s not particularly set-up for babies or small children.

iran safe for family

Older kids  will love it though. Seriously, what an adventure!

If you’re traveling with your daughter over 9 years old,  the rules about hijab (head covering and loose clothing) apply.

Eating big meals with family is  normal.  People will be more than happy to help you out at restaurants. They may even be happy to make you child-sized portions that are non-spicy, too! Staying at guesthouses and hotels mean that you’ll have a big breakfast  included.

Seatbelts in the back of cars and baby seats  aren’t common either. Going on a  roadtrip in Iran  with children in tow can be really tricky. You’ll have to plan ahead well. You can also use the  women-only carriages  on the metro in  Tehran  with your children. Only mum, not dad though.

Be aware also that a lot of toilets are  squat toilets  and don’t come with toilet roll. Remember to carry enough hygienic paper for your entire party.

So whilst it’s safe to travel for families in Iran, it’s not the easiest place. 

Is it safe to drive in Iran?

Iran’s got  big, beautiful landscapes  that are ACE for exploring by car. There are some AWESOME roadtrips along the scenic coastline,  hidden villages to unearth, and mountainous routes to wind around. That said… You’ll have to be  pretty brave  to get behind the wheel in Iran.

Drivers can be pretty erratic and aggressive. There’s not a lot of courtesy for other drivers and they often drive at high speeds. Even if you’re being driven around  by somebody, you might have to tell them to slow down  sometimes!

iran safe to drive road

There are other things to worry about too, like roadblocks.  These can be set up in cities or on highways equally. The officers who staff these aren’t always the most experienced, so make sure you have your ID.  And definitely don’t get into any arguments. Just do what they say.

The cities can be hectic. They are traffic-laden and polluted. Intersections in cities can be super busy.  No one really seems to know where they’re going. Crazy beeping horns, buses, and motorbikes that jump red lights  and zip along the sidewalks to get ahead.

As a side note: Women ARE allowed to drive – but not motorbikes, weirdly. Sorry about that.

So in general, unless you really want to, or you’ve got some experience driving in places like this,  we would say just get the train. Even statistically speaking, it’s not really safe to drive in Iran.

Is Uber safe in Iran?

No Uber. Nope.

There IS another option but in  Tehran.  It’s called  Snapp.  This came to the market in 2014 but it’s the same. You hail a taxi from your phone. Download the app, verify a number, and then… Use it like Uber.

You can only pay with cash (unless you’ve got an Iranian debit card).

The good thing about Snapp is that they do have  female drivers  for women and children. So that’s a plus. Other than that, all the other Uber-like benefits are there for Snapp, making it a pretty safe option.

Are taxis safe in Iran?

There are loads of taxis in Iran. However, they’re not always going to be honest.  A lot of the time, you’ll find yourself being ripped off. Don’t expect to see  meters  in the taxis.

There are a few types of taxis.

The safest of them all are agency taxis.  Surprise surprise, they’re also the most expensive. But they are pretty safe. You can call these or get your hotel to arrange one for you. Sometimes the driver might even speak English, too.

In  Tehran  and  Yazd  you’ll find female taxi drivers for females and families, so you won’t have to worry about any dodgy taxi drivers.

You also won’t have to worry about the state of the cars. They’re usually new(ish). Otherwise, there are just  regular taxis  that you can either hire privately or shared.

iran safe taxi

Any  empty taxi  can basically be ‘chartered’. When you get in the driver will probably ask you:  Dar baste?  This means, ‘Closed door?’ If you say  Nah dar baste   – then you’re up for sharing the taxi. Not up for sharing? Then nod your head. Or say  yes.

Then that taxi is yours ! They’ll take you anywhere you want to go. Like a taxi should, obviously. But go by landmark  rather than a specific address.

But make sure you don’t get ripped off on these. Do not agree on the first fare they give you.  It’ll be astronomically high. Go low and meet somewhere in the middle.

Avoid/ignore hawkers or taxi touts, whatever you want to call them.

Taxis are safe in Iran but there IS a high chance of being ripped off.  Be savvy and do your research on how much things should cost.

Is public transportation in Iran safe?

Like most other things in this country, the public transport in Iran is safe.

Tehran  has a  metro.  Amazing! It’s fairly easy to navigate. There are four lines. But like anywhere, watch your pockets in rush hour. The metro is clean, not too hectic, and pretty cheap. It’s ideal if you’re on a budget. Get yourself a  metro card,  which is handy. Just beep yourself in and out. Fortunately, a lot of the signs are in English.

There are  female-only sections  on the metro. That’s just because that’s how it is here, not because of safety. Use them if you’re a woman, but you don’t have to.

iran safe public transportation

City buses  connect all over the place and make  a lot of stops. Yes, they’re slow and they may not have English information. They can also be quite confusing for tourists. Women enter and sit at the back.

The  BRT  buses in  Tehran  are much better. They have English signage and information. They’re red and have their own lanes. They’re quick, newer, and women sit at the front.

When it comes to  traveling intercity, buses are cheap, frequent, and easy to use to get around.

You can always get a VIP bus. These are more comfortable, quicker, and even come with a SNACK! That snack (and the rest of the perks) comes at a price though, but it’s not going to break the bank.

Intercity buses have  arranged seating.  Women sit next to women, men sit next to men; unless you’re traveling as a couple in Iran.

Train travel  is a whole lot of fun in Iran! The  Trans Iranian Railway  connects the  Caspian Sea  with the  Persian Gulf  and dates back to the 1930s. It’s got a lot going for it. It’s well connected. It’s budget friendly; choose between private cabins or mixed ones.

The only problem is trains often arrive at their destinations in the middle of the night.  No, not the easiest way to arrive at a new place. So you may prefer to take the bus.

But that’s pretty much it . The public transport is safe in Iran.

Is the food in Iran safe?

Food in Iran is wonderfully tasty. There are meat stews like the chicken fesenjen , with pomegranates and walnuts (delicious). There’s the  dizi  (slow cooked beef and vegetables). You can even try camel stew. If you really want to, that is. Basically, there’s a lot on offer.

iran safety food

And then there’s the ever faithful  kebab.  Always a good option. But a lot of travelers find it hard to get into Iran’s food. Not understanding what things are  and being scared to try will mean you won’t discover anything new. So we’ve got some tips to help you out.

  • Freshly prepared dishes are your best bet if you want to avoid a bad stomach. Going for something like the  khoresh  – the Farsi word for a stew – might give you some trouble, especially if you’ve got a fragile stomach anyway.
  • Breakfast and dinner are pretty small affairs. Lunch fans, you’ll love this:  lunch is the main event.  Expect big portions and people sitting around for a LONG time enjoying it all. You’re going to have to adjust your eating habits accordingly.
  • Find restaurants that are  busy with locals.  In Iran as in most places in the world, a restaurant is going to be pretty popular if it’s tasty. It will also be unlikely to be making anyone ill.
  • The  bread  is pretty tasty in Iran. It goes with most meals. This big flatbread cooked hot and fresh in a kiln. So if you’re struggling with food, go for some bread. Simple and delicious, as bread should be.
  • There’s fruit galore in Iran.  There’s a lot of it. If you’re worried about how they may affect your stomach, then you should steer clear of pretty much everything that you can’t peel yourself.
  • A lot of Iranians eat food at  picnics.  Grab something from the market (something freshly cooked), put it in your fridge (hotels pretty much always have one in each room) and head to the parks to join Iranians in their picnicking.
  • But during  Ramadan…  You cannot eat in public during daylight hours. Plan in advance. This is the actual law and it applies to tourists as well.
  • And WASH YOUR HANDS before you eat. The most simple thing and a very easy way to keep yourself healthy.

Basically, the food in Iran is safe. Food hygiene isn’t much of an issue. A lot of dishes have been cooked hot  – we’re talking stews that have been cooked for 12 hours straight. If you’re really worried, never go to a restaurant that looks dirty or is completely deserted.

And tuck into falafel and figs. Meat might not always be your stomach’s friend in Iran. To be on the safe side, you could always pack yourself some anti-diarrhea medication, and hand sanitizer won’t go amiss, either. In general, the food here is safe and  delicious!

Can you drink the water in Iran?

Water in Iran is mainly safe to drink. That’s the case through  most of the country.

A lot of people who DO visit Iran prefer to drink  bottled water, but please don’t. It’s best to bring along a refillable water bottle and a purification system to save on all that plastic.

We use a filter bottle or a the GRAYL GEOPRESS to make sure our water is clean, but boiling for a few minutes works if you have the supplies and the time.

Don’t drink from rivers and lakes without treating; you can get really sick  from doing that.

Is Iran safe to live?

There’s a lot of propaganda surrounding Iran. Many people in the West assume it’s  hostile  to foreigners. To be fair, the Iranian government does have disagreements with various governments around the world.

However, Westerners DO live in Iran. Most of these are in  Tehran.  This is the obvious choice. It’s more developed and everything you’d expect of a capital city. If you want to live in Tehran , the north of the city is the  affluent area.  We’re talking European style buildings, lower levels of pollution, mountain scenery, and a good selection of amenities.

It’s probably best to avoid South Tehran  as it’s got high pollution levels and a bad reputation.

iran safe to live

In terms of safety during daily life in Tehran, the most dangerous thing you’ll have to deal with is  car-based. Crossing the road and heavy pollution are issues. You’ll also have to get used to a  new weekend.

Thursday afternoons and all of Friday will replace Saturdays and Sundays. This can take some getting used to.

Other things to get used to: covering your hair if you’re a female, not wearing shorts, not drinking alcohol, and not really being able to criticize the government.

But Iranian people are very friendly, social, family-oriented people. They’re welcoming and hospitable. You shouldn’t have any problem with your security and safety living in Iran.

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Is it safe to rent an Airbnb in Iran?

Unfortunately, there are no Airbnbs in Iran. It’s one of the few countries that do not offer these property rentals. However, there are plenty of incredible hostels that are just as comfy and private as Airbnbs.

Is Iran LGBTQ+ friendly? 

Unfortunately, Iran is as bad as it gets for LGBTQ+ travellers. Unless you want to live completely hidden and go back into the closet, we wouldn’t recommend visiting this country. 

Visiting Iran as anything but heterosexual can lead to heavy punishments and sometimes even persecution. Therefore we can definitely say that it is not LGBTQ+ friendly, or even a slightly bit safe for gay travellers.

Here are some quick answers to common questions about safety in Iran.

Is it dangerous to visit Iran?

Unless you stick to the rules, Iran is not dangerous to visit. If you go looking for trouble, you’ll definitely find it. Listen to your gut, do some research on the do’s and don’ts of the culture and you’ll have a great trip.

Can Americans go to Iran?

Yes, Americans can travel to Iran safely, but it’ll take longer and more documents than for other nationalities. The relationship with Iran and the US is still sketchy, but travellers shouldn’t be affected too much by it.

What should you avoid in Iran?

Avoid these things when visiting Iran: – Don’t forget to carry your ID with you at all times – During Ramadan, you can’t eat, drink or smoke in daylight hours in public – Don’t wear anything that goes against the dress code – Avoid using your laptop in public

Is Iran safe for female travellers?

Iran is only safe for female travellers if you follow the rules. Stick strictly to the dress code try to blend in – that’ll definitely keep you out of trouble with local authorities. Make sure to read up on the rules for women in Iran before you start your travels.

iran final thoughts

We think if you travel smartly, Iran can be a safe destination.

It is in some respects  unfairly vilified.  It’s definitely enemy of the peace in the eyes of the West, but for the most part, this is to do entirely with governments; Governments not agreeing with each other on world issues. There are definitely some alarming things about Iran – the level of political freedom. But when it comes to visiting Iran: it’s safe.

Whether or not it’s a result of strict laws, crime levels are low.  Surprisingly – unlike many other countries in the region – women fare quite well in Iran; in terms of safety, at least. Freedom-wise, we’re not so sure. It’s a pretty interesting place. Like many ‘no-go’ countries, it ends being a fascinating visit because many of us only ever knew it (quite incorrectly) as a demonic place under the crushing rule of Islam.

You may have to be modest in your dress. You can’t eat in public during Ramadan. You’ve got to be careful how you talk to police and government officials. But we haven’t disqualified countries like Singapore and Indonesia because of their strict rules.   Iran is a different country. We mean, it has an actual different weekend! That’s pretty different. And when it comes to difference, we should embrace it as travelers. So go and see what all the fuss is about.

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

is iran safe for tourism

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Nina Az

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I just checked, World Nomads is not currently supporting insurance options for Iran. Do you know why, or have any other recommendations?.

I believe IATA are covering trips to Iran.

As an American citizen do I need to have a government approved guide with me at all times?

If you are intending to visit Iran on an American passport then yes, your visa will only be granted if you join an organised tour from a gov approved agency.

Very nice article. You have covered almost all aspects. I need to also add that for accommodations Iran has a website similar to airbnb called sepanja which covers the entire country and all informations are in English.

In Iran even in villages we have health centers with doctors and nurses serving people.

Iran has large beautiful forests, beaches, waterfalls and lakes too! Especially north of Iran which is mostly forests.

That was interesting that you had all of those informations, but as an iranian, I have to add them some other too . 1-Other cities has metro too: Mashhad , Tabriz , Isfahan, and shiraz has metro too. 2-There are many restaurants that you can eat in the Ramadan ( they are usually marked with a half closed tent on them) 3-Do everything you want, but don’t mess with the government (even after many tourist-supporting rules they may capture you because of taking photos near the military bases . bases exists in the cities and they are usually with a barbed wire on their wall ) 4-Ask locals for help and tips before you travel to every city ( meet them in Instagram or facebook before you travel to iran ) 5-Don’t be afraid of the police, their job is helping people ( but do not go to a place witch is surennded by police and many people are watching and taking photoes and videos (usually something bad happened there)) 6-Don’t worry about language at all, likely 70+% of the people know english here. Children start learning English even from 5 ( the most common language after Farsi and English is Arabic, likely 10% know how to talk Arabic ( 6 years of Arabic book in school but it is a hated book and most of pepole have forgot it ) 7-Don’t even try to drive here ( I’m personally scared of driving here ) 95%(or more) of people drive aggressively, they only want to arive doesn’t matter dead or alive ! just make sure you find a good driver you can ask the hotels staff for a good driver. 8-If you are going to a road trip and you need a restaurant just look for a place that many trucks are there (bus drivers are usually paid for bring the travelers to the restuarant(likely 10% the bill are for them)) 9-if you want to travel between cities train is the best , it has some problems like the arrival time (as Darren said) but bus drivers drive incredibly aggressively and uncarefully because they pay for the time that they are in road so they try to arrive faster 10-ask locals for the tourism sites, they know their country better than the foreigner travel guids! 11-If you got captured by polic (in any low chance) just call your country’s Embassy they will help you (Beware of U.S. has NOT embassy in iran) 12-But most importantly try to get away from the borders (for safety reason) Well, I hope you find this out helpful and if you traveled to Shiraz I could be happy to help you. You can just ask me for it [email protected]

Thanks for taking the time to write up these tips, Mahdi!

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  • How Travel to Iran

How US Citizens Can Travel to Iran?

US citizen travelling to Iran

As global travel becomes more accessible, Americans are increasingly drawn to the enchanting landscapes and rich history of Iran. While navigating the complexities of international travel, understanding the feasibility of visiting Iran as a US citizen is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we will explain the visa requirements, safety considerations, cultural etiquette, and practical information to help American travelers embark on a memorable journey to Iran.

Iran Travel Guideline for U.S. Citizens 

Located in the Middle East, Iran boasts a diverse landscape, from snow-capped Zagros mountains to mesmerizing deserts. Its rich cultural tapestry reflects a history that includes the Persian Empire and the Islamic Golden Age. Travelers can immerse themselves in vibrant traditions, architecture, literature, and the Persian cuisine , making Iran a captivating destination.

Traveling to Iran as a U.S. citizen is a unique and enriching experience, but it comes with specific conditions and precautions due to the geopolitical climate. In this guide, we will outline the necessary steps and conditions for U.S. travelers. While these measures may seem stringent, they are primarily in place to ensure the safety and security of tourists, fostering a positive experience during their stay in Iran.

Here we review all the stages and conditions of traveling to Iran for American citizens:

Security Measures

Given the complex relationship between the United States and Iran, the Iranian government has implemented strict security measures for U.S. citizens visiting the country. One key requirement is the mandatory registration in a guided tour, which involves having a professional guide accompanying travelers from the beginning to the end of their journey. This is not intended to restrict visitors but rather to safeguard them from potential risks and to prevent any untoward incidents.

The Iranian government, in its commitment to ensuring the safety of all visitors, especially U.S. citizens, insists on the guided tour requirement. Considering that any negative incidents involving U.S. tourists carries the potential for diplomatic repercussions and negative press, the stringent measures are in place to mitigate any such risks and ensure a positive experience for travelers.

Guided Tours  US citizens are generally required to be part of a guided tour or group for their visit to Iran. While the guided tour requirement may seem restrictive, it is important to recognize the positive aspects it brings to the overall travel experience. Having a knowledgeable guide by your side offers numerous advantages, including Cultural Insight, Language Assistance, Safety Assurance, Access to Hidden Gems.

Iran Visa for Americans

American citizens are welcome to visit Iran but as an American passport holder you need to obtain an Iranian visa before traveling to Iran. The conditions for obtaining an Iranian visa for American citizens are slightly different from those of other countries, and the conditions are slightly complicated and time-consuming in comparison. The validity of Iran visa for American citizens is 3 months. With this visa, you can stay in Iran for 30 days, and if you wish, you can extend the visa for another 30 days.

Iran Visa Regulations for U.S Citizens 

As mentioned, the United States of America is among the countries that are affected by diplomatic relations between Iran and the U.S. American citizens face some restrictions to enter Iran and the conditions for obtaining an Iran visa. It is necessary to comply with a series of requirements to obtain an Iran visa, and paying attention to these factors will make you successful in obtaining an Iran visa. A few important points for obtaining Iran visa for American citizens:

Requirements

As mentioned, the Iranian tourist visa for Americans is issued only in the form of a tours. The issuance of this tourist visa has conditions, including:

– Acting through a travel agency based in Iran

– Accurately specifying the itinerary beforehand

– Pure compliance with the itinerary

– Specifying the date of entry and exit

– Determining the hotel where the person is staying and the list of places he is going to visit

– Applicants under 18 years of age, must submit a consent letter from parents to the embassy.

Important Note: 

a. In case you are applying from the United States, it is not necessary to book an appointment at the embassy. Your passport can be sent  via courier .

b. Iran visa will not be stamped on your passport. It will be issued on a piece of paper. There wouldn’t be any stamp or trace of your Iran travel on your travel document.

Iran visa procedures for Americans through Iran Safar 

1. Visa Application Submission: As the first step, the applicant must enter the Iran Safar website and fill out an Iran visa application form

2. Document Submission: Our travel consultants will send you a list of needed document that guarantee the visa approval

3. Itinerary Planning: Collaborate with our specialists to plan your itinerary. This step ensures that your travel plans align with the requirements and regulations set by the Iranian authorities.

4. Receiving Approval: It takes 10 to 30 days to receive a visa approval document from the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It means that your visa has been approved.

5. Sending Passport to consulate: Iran does not have an embassy in the United States. The Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C., hosts the Iranian Interests Section, which handles consular affairs for Iran. After completing the application and document submission, you can send your passport to the Iranian Interests Section. This can be done via a reputable courier service or by visiting the office in person.

6. Visa Collection: Expect the visa processing to take approximately a week after your documents and passport are received. The Iranian visa is typically issued on a separate piece of paper and is not stamped directly into your passport.

Please Note: 

It’s important to note that the specific requirements and processing times may vary, so it’s advisable to stay in close communication with the specialists assisting you. Additionally, starting the visa application process well in advance of your planned travel dates is recommended to ensure a smooth and timely process. According to the last regulations

Acquiring Iranian Medical Visa for U.S. Citizens

If you intends to seek medical treatment in Iran, you can obtain an Iranian medical visa. Here’s a simplified guide to the process:

1. American applicant should first disclose their medical condition to Iran Safar to initiate the visa application on our website.

2. Iran Safar will secure an invitation for the applicant, confirming the specific medical condition, from a reputable medical center. This invitation is a crucial requirement for the visa application.

3. Subsequently, the applicant must gather the necessary documents for the visa application, including the invitation letter, and visit the Iranian Interests Protection Office in Washington. This office handles Iranian visa applications for American citizens.

Ensure that the invitation letter is obtained through a reputable travel company collaborating with a recognized medical center. Iran Safar is here to assist you throughout the process, making your medical travel experience to Iran as smooth as possible.

Read : Iran Medical Tourism – Health Care & Medical Services in Iran 

Iran Visa Application Through Iran Safar – Benefits

Here are some advantages of securing an Iran visa through Iran Safar:

Efficient Processing: With extensive experience, Iran Safar’s experts handle visa procedures with exceptional speed and precision.

Comprehensive Support: Trust our experts to guide you through the entire visa application process, offering support from start to the end. Swift Processing Time: Entrusting Iran Safar with your visa application ensures a speedy process, thanks to our knowledgeable and experienced experts.

Minimized Rejection Risk: Iran Safar experts significantly reduce the likelihood of visa application rejection for the applicant.

24/7 Client Support: Iran Safar provides round-the-clock support, allowing clients to reach out to our experts anytime, day or night, for answers to their queries.

Is It Safe to Travel to Iran in 2024?

Despite geopolitical tensions, Iran is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. The Iranian people’s hospitality contributes to a secure and welcoming environment. For US citizens who wish to travel to Iran, Staying updated, respecting local laws, and practicing general safety precautions enhance the overall safety of the journey.

Watch : Is IRAN Safe? (Realizations from 14 Days in Iran)

Major Tourist Destinations in Iran

Iran offers many tourist attractions, such as Tehran , the beautiful city of Isfahan , adorable Shiraz , ancient town of Yazd , and the ancient ruins of Persepolis. While most sites are accessible, it’s advisable to check for specific requirements or considerations for certain destinations.

Iran Tips for American Travelers

Navigating Iran’s transportation options, accessing money, communication, adhering to the dress code, and considering time zones are practical aspects to consider. Understanding health and safety precautions, along with electrical considerations, ensures a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Read : Iran Travel Tips 2024 

Travel to Iran From the USA – FAQs

Q. Can Americans Travel to Iran Without a Tour?

Independent travel without a tour is not permitted for American citizens. The Iranian government imposes this requirement to monitor and regulate the activities of tourists, ensuring their safety and security. Arrangements through authorized tour operators or travel agencies are essential for American travelers.

Q. Does Iran have an embassy in the US?

No, Iran does not have an embassy in the United States. The Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C., hosts the Iranian Interests Section, which handles consular affairs for Iran.

Q. Where is the Iranian Interests Section located in the US?

The Iranian Interests Section is located at 1250 23rd St NW, Suite #200, Washington, D.C. 20037, United States. It operates within the premises of the Embassy of Pakistan.

Q. Are Iranian people hostile towards Americans?

It’s essential to differentiate between government policies and individual sentiments. Generally, Iranian people are welcoming and hospitable. The political tensions between governments don’t necessarily reflect the attitudes of ordinary citizens.

Q. Is Iran safe for Americans to visit?

Yes, Iran is generally safe for American visitors, especially when adhering to the guided tour requirement. The Iranian government takes measures to ensure the safety of tourists. However, it’s essential to stay informed about the current geopolitical situation and follow travel advisories.

Q. How long is the visa procedure for US citizens traveling to Iran?

The visa procedure for U.S. citizens can vary, but it typically takes several weeks. It involves submitting the required documents to an Iranian authorized travel agency. After receiving the visa approval, you can contact Iranian Interests Section at the Embassy of Pakistan in Washington, D.C., for processing. It is advisable to start the visa application process well in advance of your planned travel dates.

Q. What documents are required for a US citizen to obtain a visa for Iran?

The typical documentation includes a completed visa application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photos, travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, and a letter of invitation or a tour reservation confirmation. Specific requirements may vary, so it’s crucial to check with the Iranian Interests Section for the most up-to-date information.

Q. Can US citizens obtain a visa on arrival in Iran?

No, U.S. citizens cannot obtain a visa on arrival in Iran. They must obtain a visa in advance through the Iranian Interests Section in Washington, D.C., or an Iranian consulate.

Q. Are there any travel restrictions for Americans in Iran?

While Iran is generally open to American tourists, there may be specific restrictions or areas that are off-limits due to security concerns. It is advisable to follow the guidance of your tour guide and stay informed about any travel advisories issued by relevant authorities.

Q. What cultural norms should Americans be aware of when visiting Iran?

Respect for local customs is essential. Dress modestly, especially in public places and religious sites. It is customary to remove shoes when entering someone’s home. Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in Iranian culture.

Q. Can US citizens use credit cards in Iran?

Due to financial sanctions, credit and debit cards issued by U.S. banks are generally not accepted in Iran. Travelers are advised to bring sufficient cash in major currencies and exchange it at authorized currency exchange offices.

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Is Iran safe in 2024?

By Joan Torres 43 Comments Last updated on April 1, 2024

is it safe to travel in Iran

I love Iran and I absolutely enjoyed my time there, not only because this is home to the most striking Islamic architecture and some of the most hospitable people I have ever met but also because Iran is one of the safest countries in the Middle East and in the world .

True story.

This guide is a personal and thorough analysis that will take you through all the reasons why Iran is safe , without forgetting its internal political problems and, of course, a series of super useful safety tips.

is it safe to travel to Iran

In this Iran safety guide you will find:

Table of Contents

  • My personal experience
  • Sensitive areas
  • Safety tips
  • How to behave
  • Getting arrested
  • Solo female travel
  • Americans and British in Iran
  • Driving in Iran
  • More Information

How to book hotels, flights and tours in Iran

Because of the sanctions, foreign cards or popular sites such as booking.com can’t be used in Iran, but now you can thanks to 1stQuest .

1stQuest is a local company that offers services such as visa LOI, hotel booking, tours, domestic flights, and travel insurance for Iran.

5% discount on ALL bookings with voucher code:

Iran is a complex country and, in order to make the most out of your trip, I recommend reading 1 or 2 books about the country. In this list, you can find: The best books about Iran

Is Iran safe? My personal experience

I have been to Iran twice.

The first time, I barely spent 10 days there. 

On the second trip, I spent 2 months. 

Now, I am planning to go a third time, and I am pretty sure there will be a fourth.

Iran is amazing.

On the one hand, the country is huge and it is home to endless different things to see, from dreamy islands to alpine mountains, desert and historical cities. Each and every region has something very different to offer and it would take an eternity to visit everything.

If you want to know the places I visited, check my 1-month itinerary .

On the other hand, Iranians are great people, extremely hospitable, well-educated, kind-hearted and, overall, beautiful people who are very curious to meet foreigners and help them, most of the time expecting nothing in return.

is it safe to visit Iran

It is one of those countries where you are continuously making local friends.

Tea and house invitations, endless random conversations, sharing street meals…

During my journeys, the local interactions were always great, and genuine, and this is one of the things that will make you realize that Iran is a safe destination, because Iranians make you feel so .

I can’t recommend Iran enough and, based on my wonderful experiences, I am really comfortable saying that this is indeed one of the safest countries I have ever been to.

However, there are a few things you need to know about safety in Iran and this is the reason why I wrote this post. Continue reading to learn more. 

is Iran safe to visit

Is it safe to travel to Iran? The situation nowadays

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According to Wikipedia, official sources say that, in 2013, as many as 4.76 million foreigners visited Iran and, since then, the country has increased massively in popularity, which means that the figure may have easily doubled or even tripled – just a guess .

These statistics are just insane for Iran, especially if we take into account that the Western media, especially American, has been portraying the country as the worst, most dangerous and repressive of all countries.

Today, historical Persian cities such as Shiraz , Esfahan or Yazd, are filled with both tourist groups and independent travelers, perfectly lined souvenir stalls and cute boutique hotels.

And this can only mean one thing: Iran is extremely safe.

To make the situation even more dramatic, Iran shot down a commercial Ukrainian plane but apparently, it was an accident and the world believes it.

Nobody knows what will eventually happen but it seems that the situation has calmed down and, according to several local sources, life in Iran today is just normal, with the exception of the occasional protests that tend to happen in the center of Tehran , that’s it.

Personally, I would still travel to Iran.

is Iran a safe country

The media: is Iran perceived as dangerous because of the Western media?

If anyone thinks Iran is a dangerous country, that is because of the media. 

For decades, American newspapers have been selling a completely biased image of Iran, exclusively focused on nuclear weapons, religious fanatics, human rights abuse and, basically, a dictatorial regime. 

In Europe, it used to be the same story but I feel that they have softened their speech and today, while they are still talking about all the crazy things going on there, they are continuously publishing reports and chronicles talking about its great tourist attractions and people, and this is one of the reasons why many travelers have started to consider Iran a safe destination to travel to. 

is Iran safe to travel

This is not the case of the American media, however, especially with the current Administration, which keeps on contaminating public opinion with the idea that Iran is the ultimate arch-enemy and one of the unfriendliest countries on Earth.

You would be surprised to know how many Americans believe that. 

In fact, I have had a few small arguments on social media, like the day when that American dude replied to one of my tweets – see below – asking why would someone want to visit such a dangerous place and, to support his reasoning, he posted one article from Fox News . Hilarious. 

is iran safe for tourism

I am aware that this has been said over and over, but don’t trust what the media has to say about a country and do believe the hundreds of thousands of travelers who have been there.

Problems: is it safe to travel to Iran now?

Is Iran safe to visit despite all the current problems?

Sure, Iran is safe for tourists, but we can’t ignore that there are some serious internal issues.

  • Iran is a dictatorial regime ruled by Islamic Law – As much as I love Iran, we can’t ignore that this is a repressive dictatorship that violates human rights every now and then. However, having a bad Government doesn’t make their people bad as well and, as long as you follow some simple rules – more on that later – you shouldn’t be worried about it.
  • Violent protests (update 2019) – You probably heard about some violent protests in 2019 which involved several dead civilians and the Government shutting down the internet for nearly a week. Sure, the Government’s response to demonstrators will always be repression and more repression, but this is happening across the world, including in Chile, and I don’t see Donald Trump complaining about it. The best you can do is to stay away from any public demonstrations. 
  • Terrorist attacks – There have been some terrorist attacks in Iran, the last big one being in 2017 in Tehran , when several Iranians died. It was an unfortunate event but terrorist attacks also happen in Europe – more often than in Iran – and, in the USA, there is a mass shooting every other day.

is iran safe for tourism

Regions in Iran which are not safe for tourists

According to the FCO Advice , the province of Balochistan and the areas bordering Iraq and Afghanistan are advised against for all travel, for obvious reasons. 

The rest of Iran, however, is totally safe for tourists.

is iran safe for tourism

Nevertheless, there are two things you need to know about these dangerous regions :

  • First of all, they are far away from all touristic places
  • Second of all, the FCO advice will always be totally exaggerated

Relatively dangerous regions in Iran

  • Border with Iraq – There may be some tension on the southern part of the border but I myself crossed the northern Iran-Iraq border , in Kurdistan, and I can assure you that that part of Iran is safe to visit. 
  • Border with Afghanistan – I haven’t been there but intrepid travelers cross that border all the time and, so far, I have never heard of any bad experiences or reports.
  • Balochistan – Balochistan is a province where the majority of people are Sunni so, for the last few years, there have been some tensions but the situation has improved; plus, with the increase in popularity of Pakistan, every day this region receives more and more travelers on their way to Pakistan .

As I said, I strongly believe the FCO Advice is overly cautious but, if you are not sure about it, you just need to remain in the touristic and safe part of Iran.

You should also read: Is Afghanistan safe to visit right now?

is Iran dangerous to visit

Is it safe to visit Iran? – My top safety tips

It’s mandatory to have a travel insurance to get your visa on arrival in Iran. Because of the sanctions, most insurance companies don’t provide coverage for Iran, but IATI Insurance does. Get your exclusive 5% discount if purchasing via this link .

These are just some extra safety tips for Iran:

How to behave in Iran (cultural etiquette)

As I said, Iran has some strict Sharia rules but they are actually more relaxed than in Saudi Arabia for example, a country with a large Western expat community.

For men, the only thing you can’t do is wear shorts.

For women, it is a bit more complicated but all you have to do is cover your hair and not show any of your curves.

Other than that, just apply common sense and know that public shows of affection are not tolerated – like in Dubai – and alcohol is not allowed, even though it is widely available in the black market and locals do drink often.

About religion in Iran In Iran, most people are Shia, a branch of Islam different from Sunni, the prevalent branch across the Arabic countries. By nature, Shia people are more relaxed than Sunni, which means that, when it comes to religion, Iran is more liberal than countries like Oman or the United Arab Emirates, plus Iran has also a large population of atheists, more than any Arab country, as you will see it when you go there. In any case, religion still plays an important role in the country, so be always respectful like you would be in any other Muslim country.

is iran safe for tourism

Is there a danger of being arrested?

Another of the reasons why Iran is often perceived as dangerous is because, whenever a foreigner gets arrested, it appears all over the news, and reports say that foreigners may be locked in a cell for months without being able to communicate with the outside world.

However, there are two kinds of foreigners who get arrested: journalists and travelers doing stupid things, like those bloggers who got arrested because they flew a drone over a military facility or those Americans who were caught crossing the Iranian border illegally from Iraqi Kurdistan . 

Just be smart and you will be fine.

Keeping your money safe in Iran

This isn’t a safety tip but a precaution. 

In Iran, international credit cards do not work, which means that you will need to carry all your cash for whatever time you are in the country.

For this, you have two solutions:

  • Buy a local credit card and top it up – There is a service for foreigners which consists of a local debit card which you top-up with cash upon your arrival, so you don’t need to carry all the money. Mah Card is one of these services which you can trust.
  • Book your hotels ONLINE through 1stQuest – 1stQuest is a local company that provides a large variety of booking services for Iran, including visa services, hotels, travel insurance and tours. You won’t be able to purchase these services online through a local website – as they don’t accept credit cards – but 1stQuest is one of the very few companies which does so, at least, you won’t need to carry all the cash, which might be half of it.

You can get a 5% discount on ALL your hotel bookings.

Use my promotional code: ATC-QST

Surfing the internet safely

As you may know, in Iran the internet is censored, so a lot of websites are blocked, from Facebook to YouTube. 

In order to access these websites, you will need something called a Virtual Private Network (VPN) and you can find more information about it here .

But, isn’t it illegal to use a VPN? Why should this be a safety tip?

Yes, using a VPN is illegal but everybody in Iran uses it – really, everyone – and the only people who get punished for using it are, for example, those who use the internet to organize protests against the regime.

Also, a VPN will not only allow you to access blocked sites but also, it allows you to browse more privately and safely and, in this type of authoritarian regime where anyone could be spied on, you really want to use one. 

I personally use ExpressVPN , one of the fastest VPNs available in the market.

If don’t know anything about VPNs, read my tutorial: Why and how to find the right VPN for Iran

is Iran a safe country to visit

Is Iran safe for solo female travelers?

This is one of the questions I get asked, most often from women.

Is it safe to travel in Iran as a solo woman?

Well, I am a man, so I obviously had a very different experience from most women, but I don’t know a single lady who didn’t have a wonderful experience so, based on their opinions, I can certainly say that Iran is a safe destination for women. 

If you want to know more details, I interviewed Eveline from Earth Wanderess , who shares her travel expertise about  solo female travel in Iran . 

is iran safe for tourism

Is Iran safe for Americans and British?

The million-dollar question.

Nobody has ever asked me this because I am neither American nor British, but I do know some people from these countries who have been to Iran and all of them said that it didn’t really make a difference.

As I said, Iranians are curious to meet any foreigner and, actually, they might probably be more excited to meet an American than any other tourist.

Moreover, I can assure you one thing which is that an American will feel 10x safer and more welcome in Iran than an Iranian will feel in the USA, where they might be subjected to racism and prejudices. True story.

In this post, Jackie wrote about American tourists in Iran .

Is driving safe in Iran?

Like in most countries in the Middle East , the locals don’t really follow the traffic rules, so car accidents do abound. 

However, I felt that in places like Egypt or Saudi Arabia, the locals are crazier.

Crossing the streets in Iran

One of the potential threats most tourists face in Iran is crossing the street, especially in Tehran , as crosswalks are completely useless so, when trying to cross, cars don’t stop and simply avoid you.

The first few times you do it, you think you are going to die but after some practice, you get used to it. In any case, it is always recommended to cross the road next to a local person.

Public transportation in Iran

The whole of Iran is really well-connected by a super-effective and efficient bus network, so it is the most popular method of transportation among independent travelers. 

There are two types of buses, normal and VIP and, in order to travel more safely, you should get the VIP one, as it only costs 20-30% more, which is a few more € and, since they are newer and bigger, they are definitely safer. 

Because of the sanctions, in Iran, most booking sites don’t accept international foreign cards. Before, you could book them via 1stQuest but they are not offering this particular service anymore. However, you may still use 1stQuest for visa services, hotels, flights, travel insurance and tours. 

Conclusion: Is Iran a safe country to visit?

Overall, Iran is a safe destination and this is the reason why the country has undergone a tourist boom in the last couple of years. 

Like in any other country, however, there are, of course, some small threats but the good news is that these tiny dangers are not specific to Iran but they happen in many countries across the world. 

More information for traveling safely in Iran

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All our guides to Iran

  • Iran Travel Guide
  • Iran itinerary
  • Best Books about Iran
  • Travel insurance for Iran
  • VPN for Iran
  • Solo Female Travel Guide to Iran
  • Tehran Travel Guide
  • Qeshm Island Travel Guide
  • Travel Guide to Shiraz
  • A trip to the desert of the Kaluts
  • Trekking Guide to Zagros Mountains
  • Meeting the Qashqai People
  • Fars Province Travel Guide
  • Visa Guide for Iran
  • Masuleh Travel Guide
  • Travel Guide to Golestan Province
  • Iran-Iraq border crossing
  • Darband Travel Guide
  • Best Hotels in Tehran

Check more safety guides

  • Is Afghanistan Safe?
  • Is Iraq Safe?
  • Is Lebanon Safe?
  • Is Mali Safe?
  • Is Mauritania Safe?
  • Is Middle East Safe?
  • Is Oman Safe?
  • Is Pakistan Safe?
  • Is Sudan Safe?
  • Is Syria Safe?
  • Is Tunisia Safe?

is Iran safe?

43 comments

Hi Joan, I am an American married to an Iranian. I would like to visit Iran this year (first time) to visit my Mother in Law and do some sight seeing. What would be best route, Visa as a tourist (would my MinL have to fill out something? Would it be a problem traveling with my husband?) or Visa as wife of Iranian and submit all that paperwork? How long is Visa valid? I’ve read up a bit and called embassy but am still a bit confused. Any info would be very appreciated. Cheers, Leticia

Hi Leticia, For Americans, Canadians and British, the visa process is completely different and since you have family in Iran, it will be even more different, so I can’t really help you. The embassy is the one who should help you with this but typically, for regular tourist visas, you need to book a full tour with a tour operator and today, because of the current situation, they are denying many American/Canadian visas. For things to do, best route, etc, check this post: https://againstthecompass.com/en/iran-itinerary/

Hi Joan, I’m planning to visit Iran in March and would appreciate information about Visa on Arrival at Imam Khomeini Airport. When I visited in October 2018, I obtained VOA at IKIA without being asked for an onward ticket, and bought one to Australia in Tehran.

I would appreciate any information as to whether this situation persists, or has changed, as I am thinking of going to Nepal next, or Turkey, hence my lack of interest in obtaining an onward ticket.

I want to go to the Caspian Sea, across to Mashhad, down to the Persian Gulf, up to Yadz, then Qom.

Thanks, Mark Govier

No, there should not be any issue.

I did get VOA during my last visit and left Iran overland, so it shouldn’t have changed.

However, if you wanna make sure, perhaps you could get the visa code (1stQuest) so they won’t ask you any questions when you reach the airport

Hello, I’m thinking of going to Iran but my only concern is that I also have to go in US. Do you know if there is any issue to have Iranian stamps to get a visa for us. I’m French

yes, in this case, you will have to get the USA visa through the embassy

I was once told this saying. ” Believe nothing of what you hear and half of what you see! “. I remember how the western media would deliver similar narratives about Colombia and how dangerous it is. Definitely not the case since I have traveled there on numerous occasions.

Would be curious to know the perception of Iranians to people of color. Do they share similar views like in Saudi Arabia? As an example. Was told the darker your skin color. The less likely you will feel welcomed. Any thoughts on this?

Absolutely. The media is making the issue worse. I’m Sunni Muslim and I know there’s a conflict between us but they are still friendly and like to talk with me. Most of the people there are friendly. Especially when they know that you are a tourist they will give you a warm smile. I can say that some people are bad and some people are good. It really depends on the human.

Im from New Zealand and like many western countries media fuels misconception about Iran. I visited in 2017 Frankly it was one of the most amazing countries I have visited and half of that we’re the people and friends I made there. It is full of beautiful pleasant surprises. Thanks for the tip about the local debit card.. useful. My advice is but an Iranian SIM before going through customs in Tehran airport.. I wasted a few days buying a phone and registering a SIM in Tehran. VPN are essential too as most western search engines and sites are censored including Google.

Hi Joan, Your blog was a great reference when I backpacked in Iran last November (amidst the protest and internet shutdown, crazy!) Iranian hospitality is the greatest and like you have mentioned visiting once will never be enough!

Hey I’m an Iraninan I just wanted to thank you for showing the world who we REALLY are and what our country REALLY holds. Most of the big big problems we have are only problems for locals and most tourists won’t have to even face them (like the stuff about human rights, economics, etc) But afterall we’re not our regime and our country is not what most people think. We literally LOVE to see tourists. And if you ask me, so many people treat toursists better than the locals. We really want them to have a beautiful memory when they go back home. Sending love from Shiraz, Iran Hope to see you soon ♡

Hey Saghar,

You’re most welcome! Speaking of Shiraz, it leaves the biggest regret because I wasn’t able to spend more than two days there. Hence, I actually missed Persepolis and Pink Mosque (like what!!) and I met a druggy local at Hafez Tomb who bought me around in his car haha. I’ll definitely return to Shiraz to cover more spots!

Anyway, if you would like to connect, my Instagram username is ed.woon I’ve uploaded many photos taken during the trip 🙂

Omg you definitely should visit Persepolis and the Pink Mosque. Shiraz is best in Ordibehesht (April 21st to May 21st) and if you were visiting through that time, make sure to visit the “Jahan Nama” and “Eram” garden as they are -especially the Eram garden- two of the must-sees of the city. And thank you for the instagram username I’ll definitely follow you Mine is temporarily deactive rn but it’s “@/heysaghar” If you ever visited Shiraz and needed some local guides I’d be so happy to help! Hope you come back soon and stay longer this time! you’re always welcomed here ♡

I did visit Eram Garden and it’s beautiful!! Especially the rainbow effect casting over the water fountain!

Sure, let’s connect on Instagram!

Hi I am planing to visit Tehran in june 2021 with my wife due to a medical treatment on medical visa, please guide what is the current situation specially covid and other travel restrictions.

Just saying Im iranian If u wanna visit here its better to go to esfahan It is the most beautiful city of iran:)

Hello there. I’m Prisha and I was born and raised in Tehran. Thanks for telling the truth about my country. Yes it might get some bad media perspective but actually living in IRAN is really fun and these days, not even local access to alchoholic drinks has improved, but access to weed in really common and easy and its kinda like its leagal. I mean we rolled and smoked pot in front of police officers and they didn’t even look at us. By the way the Hijab thing is only a matter for locals. For a female tourist the worst thing that could happen is that police might mention that they fix their apearance. It’s rude i know but not even hard language for a tourist. Everyone loves them. Mark my word.

That sounds crazy haha! From my conversation with the locals (young people especially), you guys are definitely an educated bunch and it just saddens me that opportunities are robbed because of the circumstances. I hope to see things change for the better because you all deserve more than what you are given now. Best wishes from Singapore 🙂

Hi, What a beautiful website you have, thank you for sharing all these beautiful stories! I am dutch (live in Barcelona) and I want to go end of October to iran, do you maybe know if that is possible (due to Covid-19)? I saw that there are flights with Pegasus airlines (with a stop in Istanbul ) going there, and also cheap 🙂 (300 euro). Many thanks! Rob

Hi Rob, so far, currently they aren’t issuing tourist visas (only business and medical) but my local contacts told me they plan to resume them soon. I will let everyone know as soon as the country opens. If you want to get noticed, you should subscribe to my email list though

Hello everyone! visit Iran! If you want to visit the whole world at once, just visit Iran, different climate at once, historical places up to millions, amazing sightseeing. Whatever you want, you can find it here, sea, islands, mountains, deserts, jungles, hot, cold, cool, tropical weather. everything. just name it. and by the way, too cheap. with less than 500 $ you can spend a month and buy as many souvenirs as you want. the rate of 1 dollar is 300000 Rial. that’s the price of an excellent meal! come and enjoy here!

and by the way, people and the government are separated. people are nice, welcoming and friendly.

My favorite part:

“Moreover, I can assure you one thing which is that an American will feel 10x safer and more welcome in Iran than an Iranian will feel in the USA, where they might be subjected to racism and prejudices. True story.”

An American? There are some Americans who experience racism everywhere. Not all Americans are white. So, again, is Iran safe for AMERICANS. This does not just mean white Americans. Or able bodied Americans. Or straight Americans.

Try again. This is a good beginning of a resource, but it sounds as if you are assuming all travelers are not at all familiar with the truths of racism in the world. True story. As a Black female traveler, I was hoping for more than this.

Nice work Joan, I really enjoyed this. I am planning an overland trip with my wife to the UK from the UAE starting April 2022 and we are keen to learn as much as we can about the route which will essentially start in Iran. We will be on some kind of schedule so I am guessing we’ll have about 5-8 days in country heading for Turkey. Do you have any thoughts on the route and the ‘must-sees’ along the way? Thanks for a great resource and any tips or ideas you can share.

Guys im iranian Im just saying that although iran is not a good country to live there Its a pretty beautiful and safe country If u have enough money U defenetly should visit iran onec Iran has not a good Government But there are cool and friendly ppl 🙂 Again if u are reach just visit iran

U defenetly should visit our country 🙂

Hello, I am an Iranian and I live in Tehran. I suggest you to travel to Iran And visit the Nature Bridge, Milad Tower and Azadi Tower. These are all very small parts of the beauties of Iran As for the coronavirus, the condition is good and vaccination is fast And I’m really upset about the media saying negative things about Iran. Iran is the safest country in the region and we have no insecurity in Iran And it really is safer than countries like America and Britain.Thank you for your good site and I hope to see you in Tehran, goodbye to all of you.

Hi Joan. While I appreciate your article (always good to see travel blogs), as an American and a female I have huge reservations about visiting Iran. I would certainly not do so on an American passport. While I am sure the everyday folks you meet are great (they usually are) when there is significant political disagreement and tensions between countries it can be a very different story for travelers. I believe you overplayed the “America media” making it sound dangerous. Have you seen what the Iranian regime says about Americans? While I want to visit historic sites, etc. I will not do so at this time or on an American passport.

Hello dear Joan, is is safe to travel to Iran now? Dec 2022. I can’t rely on what the media says, i would like to go to Mashhad as a female solo traveler. Kind of hesitant about it because of the possible riots, demonstrations… but i don’t know if a tourist could get affected? I will definitely apply common sense and dress arabic clothes. What would you recommend me? Are they issuing VOA as a spanish citizen nowadays?

Hi Kristel, I know quite a few people currently traveling in Iran, and as long as you stay away from protests, it will be fine.

Hi Joan, First I have to say thank you so much for sharing all your travel wisdom in this blog! I always come here to check my next destination before planning. You helped us a lot in our trip to Palestine a few years ago and I am now looking forward to exploring a country which has been in my list for way too long: Iran. I am planning to visit in October, but as many people in the comments, I feel a little hesitation regarding some aspects, I was convinced 2023 was the year, but since the protests arised, I have been both fascinated by the courage of Iranians and also concerned about the repression of the government. Do you have any insights on the safety of traveling to Iran (TEHRAN, ESFAHAN, SHIRAZ, PERSEPOLIS and YAZD) as a female traveller? What other reliable sources for travel information do you recommend? Again thank you for all your work and happy travels! Cora

Hi Cora! As long as you keep away from public demonstrations, you should be fine, that’s what all recent travel reports suggest 🙂

Joan, While travel always comes with a certain amount of risks, I do feel that you’ve underplayed the risk specifically regarding women. There have been reports of foreign women being harassed by police in Iran for not wearing their hijab properly. I understand you’re trying to convey that travelers will be fine if they stay “smart” and avoid trouble, but ultimately, an extremist regime is not one that is reliable. Mahsma Amini was arrested and died over unclear hijab regulations, and it only takes the subjective judgment of one person of authority to infringe on someone’s rights or even end a life. I agree that most people would likely be safe if they traveled in Iran, but I think your post gives readers a false sense of confidence that Iran will completely safe. Clumsy people, those unfamiliar with Iranian culture or customs, or women who are unaccustomed to wearing hijab should be more cautious and perhaps rethink their travel plans.

I am a dual citizen of Sweden-USA, and visited Iran a few years ago for an academic conference in Tehran. Because I was born in USA I had a long processing time at Tehran airport, even though I had a visa from Iranian embassy in Stockholm and an invitation from the university in Iran. After the conference I traveled solo for about a week. People were very friendly and curious about me, often asking where I come from. When I replied Sweden, it often didn’t register with people. But if I said America, people’s faces lit up, and many wanted to shake my hand. I felt very safe, even at night.

thanks for sharing your positive experience, Ramon!

Hello, I consider adding Iran in my travel around the global. But my concern is that I love photography and I might carry quite some gears in my luggage (1 camera, 5 lens, tripod, computers, hard drives, sd cards etc…) So I’m a bit worried to be considered as a journalist or spy or whatnot. Is there anyone who travelled there with equipments who have some feedbacks about carrying photography equipments around ?

Hi François, as long as you take photos or touristic staff and don’t carry a drone, you’ll be fine. Iran is a very touristic country and there are many travelers carrying a lot of gear. As per myself, perhaps I don’t carry as much gear as you but I did bring one camera, 2 lenses and 1 manfrotto tripod, all was good!

Hello everyone, I recently traveled to Iran and completely fell in love with their customs and culture…I think Iran is one of the safest countries in the world and very safe even for a single woman. I did a lot of research on Iran’s internal tensions before the trip. Iran’s internal tensions are not high and often a small group of people protest because of the economic problems caused by the US sanctions. There are many amenities in Iran and the streets of this country are very clean. Iran’s government is a religious government, but in my opinion, it is not authoritarian, and in spite of small and big mistakes, it is a powerful central government, and the majority of Iranian people are satisfied with the government of this country. I hope my experience was useful for you

Thanks for sharing the experience, Michael!

Thank you for this blog post – very informative.

I am planning to cycle around the world and I am looking to enter Iran from Azerbaijan. I am thinking of cycling in a South-East direction all the way to the Balochistan region of Pakistan. Eventually I will get to Karachi and then cycle along the Indus river up to Lahore, where I will cross into India. How dangerous would you think this trip is? Any advice from people who have been to this area would be greatly appreciated.

Only Pakistani Balochistan can be sketchy but most likely, the local police will escort you all the way to Quetta, since independent travel in Balochistan wothout the permits isn’t really allowed.

Thanks for this great write up and the tips, Joan! I am from the US and when I tell people I am planning a trip to Iran, they have the same question you got from the R Morrison guy. Simply so ignorant! The vast majority of Americans (and Brits, I am sure) do not know the history of our involvement there, particularly wrt to the coup we orchestrated in ’54 and all the injustices we have committed since then. All they know is what the ignorant media here says. You will never find a positive line in our media about Iran (or China, Russia, etc.) and so people here are simply clueless. I had been to Iran as kid in the late seventies. I have been wanting to go back for a few years now because I am concerned that the US/Israel will bomb and destroy this beautiful place and then it would be too late. I missed out on Syria and Yemen.

thank you for this positive comment, Matthew!

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25 Things to Know Before You Visit Iran

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  • Last Updated: February 6, 2024

We’ve been all around the world, spent a lot of time in a lot of different countries, and if there’s one thing we can honestly tell you it’s that we’ve never felt as welcomed, fascinated and humbled as we did when we visited Iran.

Iran is such an incredible country to travel. The architecture will amaze you, the friendliness of the people will leave you speechless, the culture is fascinating and the landscapes are out of this world.

Iran is also very misunderstood, with many people believing whatever propaganda they hear on the media about how dangerous or difficult it is to travel there.

Imamzadeh Saleh Shrine Visit Iran

Table of Contents

Iran is Safe!

There’s a lot of customs to follow, you need a visa for iran, have a head scarf in your carry-on luggage before arrival, bring a phrase book or have google translate on your phone, bring a lot of cash, the currency has two names, bring comfortable footwear, research the food and don’t just eat kebabs, bring a backpack rather than a suitcase, draw up an itinerary, but keep it flexible, let your guard down and talk to locals, always ask the price before buying, book domestic flights with your accommodation or travel agent, team up with other travellers and share tours, be on time for your appointments, the traffic is horrible, you need a vpn to access some social media platforms, there is wifi, but be patient with it, pick up a local sim card, iran has its own uber called snapp, you can drink the tap water, good coffee is hard to find, there’s a female-only carriage on the metros, what to know before you visit iran.

The truth is travelling in Iran definitely has its quirks, and being an Islamic country means there’s a few things you need to know about the religion and culture before you go so you can show absolute respect.

Luckily these are easy enough to know before you go if you do a bit of research. We spent one month travelling around Iran and learnt so much during our time there.

To help put your mind at ease about travelling in this incredible country, here’s our list of the most important things to know before you visit Iran.

Women Mosque Yazd Visit Iran

All of the mainstream media outlets portray Iran as an unsafe country, somewhere that you’ll be at risk if you visit.

The mainstream media is wrong.

We did not feel unsafe once through the whole 4 weeks of us backpacking independently in Iran.

We weren’t with a tour group, had no tour guides, don’t speak the local language, took public transport and taxis, wandered the streets on our own – basically everything you shouldn’t do if you’re in a dangerous country.

And guess what? Nothing bad happened to us at all!

The Iranian people are so friendly and helpful. They want you to have a great time and tell your friends so more people will come and visit.

We were walking around one morning on a quiet street when a car passed us and turned around. A group of young people stopped the car, came up to us, and asked if we were ok or if we needed help.

Once we told them we were just looking for a coffee they pulled out their phones and started showing us where the cafes were on a map.

They even offered us a ride, and said if the cafes were closed they had coffee at their home and would love to make us some.

This is just one example of dozens of interactions that happened to us when we were in Iran. Iranians love that tourists are coming to their country and travelling around.

The locals know what the media says about them and what a lot of the world thinks of their country, and the people just want to show that they are nice, generous people.

Theft against tourists is very rare and even the Religion Police (secret police) tend to leave tourists alone.

Just be careful around the bazaars and crowed places for pickpocketing. We didn’t have any issue and didn’t hear of any other travellers having problems, but this is common sense in any busy place in the world.

With all that being said, there is a large military and police presence in Iran. Do not photograph any military areas or government buildings, and stay away from any protests if you see them.

Obviously there are some areas of Iran that are no-go zones, such as the borders of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq, so do your research and talk to locals if you’re thinking about going anywhere near them.

When you travel somewhere you want to take in everything about the country and its people, and that includes the culture and customs.

Iran has quite a few local customs that may take some getting used to, so it’s important to learn about them before you go so you don’t accidentally offend or disrespect anyone.

Some of the most common ones that throw tourists off are:

  • Women must wear hijabs (headscarves) at all times in public. They must also wear loose-fitting clothes that don’t show their figure.
  • Giving a thumbs-up sign is considered rude, similar to giving the middle finger in Western society.
  • Men can wear short-sleeved shirts, but long pants must be worn at all times.
  • Men and women who aren’t related shouldn’t touch either. That means no shaking hands or hugging someone of the opposite sex.
  • If you are travelling with your significant other, avoid any public displays of affection.
  • Always bring a gift if you are invited to someone’s house. Candy, pastries or flowers are fine.

Now we want to give a special mention to ta’arof – This is a hospitality trait where it’s customary for someone to refuse payment for a service, and is probably the most confusing thing for any tourist to get their head around.

Basically what happens is if you make a purchase (a souvenir, taxi ride, etc), the person may refuse your payment out of politeness. It is then up to you to insist despite their refusals that you want to pay. After two or three times they’ll then accept your money.

If they still keep refusing then perhaps you have just experienced some amazing Iranian hospitality! But chances are they’ll accept the payment once the process has been completed. Don’t worry, you’ll get the hang of it.

The locals are so lovely, that if you do something wrong someone will approach you and nicely let you know. For example, if you are a lady and your headscarf falls off without you knowing, a local will kindly let you know.

Don’t stress about getting your outfits beforehand as shopping in Iran is cheap. Just bring one headscarf and set of loose-fitting clothes, and buy more once you get there.

The culture is the best thing about visiting Iran, and after a few days, you’ll start to understand and fall in love with it just like we did.

Shah Mosque In Isfahan

In order to visit Iran, you’re going to need to get a tourist visa. This used to be a very difficult process, but luckily things have gotten easier with the introduction of visa on arrivals in 2016

On the 14th February 2016, the Ministry of Iran announced that citizens of 180 countries can now apply for VOA of 30-days at most international airports, including Tehran, Shiraz, Mashad, Tabriz and Isfahan.

There’s an exception to this rule though, and if you are from Canada, the UK or the USA, we have some bad news for you…You can only visit Iran if you join a guided tour, so no chance of getting a VOA and travelling independently.

Your tour company will help organise your visa for you.

Check out our article on how to apply for a  Visa On Arrival in Iran.

Iran Visa On Arrival

You Need to Dress Appropriately

This follows on from the customs section above, but in a bit more detail.

Iran is an Islamic country, and as such you need to follow the Islamic dress code. Here are some things to keep in mind.

Women need to cover their arms, legs and head. This including a Hijab, loose long length shirt with long sleeves and pants.

Leggings or tight jeans are ok as long as your top is long and covers your bottom. When wearing pants, you need to be covered down to your ankles.

The most common way to cover your head is with a scarf. The local women wear bright colours and are very stylish with their clothing, so don’t think you need to wear all black.

Black is still worn a lot but not so much among the younger generation.

You can wear sandals. Some guesthouses and hostels will allow you to take your headscarf off on their premises but do check first.

Men aren’t allowed to wear shorts in public, so bring long, lightweight pants as the best option. T-shirts are fine to wear in public. Men can wear sandals too.

If you do wear inappropriate clothing it’s not the end of the world, and besides some angry looks from some of the older generation, you’ll probably just end up having a friendly local let you know what’s best to wear.

In Tehran, the locals push the limits in terms of what they wear in public. At the end of 2017, an uprising occurred and supposedly women were no longer required to wear the Hijab in public in Tehran, but wait until you are in the country to find out for certain.

When you land at the airport, it is respectful to put a scarf straight on your head ladies. This will cause no trouble for you by locals or the officials at the airport.

Once you’re in the air on an international flight you’ll see most young ladies take their hijab as soon as the plane leaves the ground. Just follow what the locals do.

Girls At Mosque

We were quite surprised to discover that a lot of Iranians could speak a little bit of English, but that wasn’t always the case, so do yourself a favour and bring along something that can help translate English to Persian.

We always travel with Google Translate and offline languages saved on our phones, but at times having a phrasebook is the best (and most social) way to interact with people who don’t speak any English.

Remember, you are in a country that doesn’t have English as an official language, so don’t be that rude tourist that gets upset if people aren’t understanding you.

Persian (Farsi) is difficult, and no locals expect you to learn much beyond hello and thank you while you are there, but do your best anyway as a few extra words will go a long way in showing respect.

Also don’t be surprised if you are constantly invited out for tea with people so they can practice their English. If the opportunity comes up, make time for it, as it’s an amazing experience for both the local and yourself.

Don’t forget your cash when visiting Iran, as none of the ATMs in the country accepts foreign credit or debit cards thanks to the embargo. So if you forget to bring all of your cash for your entire trip, you’re out of luck.

Figure out what your usual budget is for a trip ($50 a day, $100 a day, etc), then bring a bit extra just in case. USD is best for all around the country but Euros and British Pounds are also accepted in Tehran.

There’s two exchange rates in the country – official rate and black market rate – and the black market rate is of course much better.

We actually found an exchange booth at Tehran airport that gave pretty close to the black market rate, so we traded some cash there.

As a tip don’t exchange all of your foreign cash into Rials at once, because you’ll either get ripped off on the exchange rate back if you have any left over, or you’ll be unable to trade it outside of the country.

Also don’t be too concerned about travelling around with thousands of dollars in your backpacks. As we mentioned earlier theft is rare. Do keep your money stashed in different spots though just in case.

UPDATE: If you’d prefer not to carry all your cash with you, can actually pre-order a local Iranian debit card from the company, Mah Card . It works just like a normal debit card in your home country.

You order it on their website and they’ll deliver it to your hotel in Tehran when you arrive. They have an online system too where you can top up the funds if you’re running low.

Use the code ‘ NOMADASAURUS ‘ at check-out to get a 40% discount on the card when ordering. Instead of a 19 Euro issue fee, our code brings it down to 11 Euro.

“Toman or Rial?” Get used to asking that question, because if you don’t it could end up being a costly mistake.

The currency in Iran is officially known as the Rial, and is valued at roughly 30’000 IRL to USD$1. That’s a lot of zeros, so what the locals have started doing is dropping a zero and calling the new value a Toman.

1 Toman = 10 Rial

When you hear prices quoted in Tomans you need to add a zero on the end and pay the amount in Rials. It sounds confusing, but you’ll pick it up pretty quickly.

That’s why it’s important to always ask Toman or Rial, so you don’t accidentally pay too much on an item. Most vendors quote in Tomans anyway, so chances are if the price seems too good to be true, you need to multiply it by 10.

Rumour has it that Iran will officially introduce Toman as a currency in the coming years, but that hasn’t come into effect yet.

Iranian Money

You are going to do a lot of walking in Iran, so bring comfortable footwear. The towns here are so amazing that you’ll probably end up walking at least 10km every day, so look after your feet.

These don’t necessarily have to be hiking boots (unless you’re planning on doing some treks). Just make sure you have some flat shoes that you can wear all day without a problem.

Don’t bring heels. You don’t need them, and you won’t wear them. We had a pair of hiking shoes each and a pair of sandals. That was perfect.

Persian food is varied and delicious, and there’s plenty of different styles to try, so be adventurous!

Most people travelling on a budget will end up eating falafel sandwiches when they’re in Iran because they are cheap ($1 !), filling and delicious, but there’s plenty more to Iranian cuisine then just kebabs.

We don’t consider ourselves to be foodies, but luckily we were travelling with our good friends Dan and John and they are all about culinary travel, so they had a huge list of food they wanted to try. And boy were we thankful they did!

They had looked up the different types of food they wanted to try, so we basically followed their advice and tried it all. Of course, it was super delicious too.

One particular dish we all loved was dizi. It’s quite confusing how to eat the first time, so we had the restaurant owner show us how to mix and grind all the ingredients. If she didn’t show us, we wouldn’t have a clue how to eat it.

If you are a vegetarian, there are food options but they can be limited. There is a lot of eggplant, lentil and chickpea dishes. There are simple salads and rice also.

Try to get away from the popular tourist areas as well, as the prices are going to be a lot higher than the average place.

Move away and you will be surprised how much the price drops, and the portions are larger. If you are passing a local restaurant and it is packed with locals, that is going to be a winner.

Iranian Food

We always recommend people travel with a backpack rather than a suitcase, but this is especially useful when you visit Iran.

The road and paths are uneven, and wheeling a suitcase would be a nightmare. A lot of hotels don’t have lifts, so unless you’re feeling strong it’s going to be hard to carry your suitcase up a lot of flights of stairs.

Always choose a lightweight backpack that fits you perfectly for the best support.

There are also hybrid backpacks, that have harnesses and wheels on the bottom for the times where you just don’t want to carry it.

Unless you are on a whirlwind 7-day trip of the country we recommend you design an itinerary of what you want to see and do, but don’t book anything until you are in the country.

Iran is one of those countries that is best to research beforehand so you can make the most of your time and you don’t miss anything, but don’t be surprised if some places you end up liking more than others.

Be willing to change your plans if you get somewhere that you want to stay an extra day, or if you meet a backpacker that raves about one town you hadn’t considered before.

Don’t stress about booking buses, flights or trains before you arrive. Everything can be booked in-country, for a much cheaper price than you’ll find online.

By not locking in your travel plans, you can change and swap your itinerary easy enough.

Disclaimer:  The one time that you may need to book everything ahead of time is during Nowruz, which is the Persian New Year. If you’re planning on travelling to Iran during this time (it happens around the spring equinox in March) you’ll find things are extremely busy with millions of locals travelling around the country to spend time with their families too.

Looking for somewhere else to check out when you visit Iran? Don’t miss our article on the best  things to do in Shiraz!

Hydraulic Dam In Shushtar

One of the best experiences you will have in Iran is spending time with all the friendly locals. And trust us, you’ll get plenty of opportunities if you are open to it.

The city squares are usually where locals will approach you to welcome you to their country, have a chat and practice their English.

Don’t shy away from this, even if you are a solo traveller. We found out so much information about Iran and how the locals live simply by chatting away.

Most people asked us questions about where we are from and were very happy to answer our questions. It was a true insight to Iran and we made some beautiful friends from it (many of whom we still keep in contact with).

Don’t be surprised if you get a lot of invitations to people’s homes as well, and this may be one of the few countries where we’d say hanging out with strangers is highly encouraged. The Couchsurfing scene is huge here too if you’re into that.

Do be wary of some people who will take you to an expensive tea house though. They are nice people, you will have great conversations, but they can be a little cheeky.

Also always look at the menu before you start ordering to make sure they haven’t taken you somewhere that has crazy prices.

Some will invite you out and try to sell carpets to you. If you are not interested just be firm and move on with the conversation.

We only had this happen to us once out of more than a dozen great experiences, and once we made it clear we weren’t buying a carpet we still had a great chat with him.

There is only one thing with all this – Expect to be stopped every few minutes by people wanting to chat! Make sure you’re mentally prepared when you go out around town to have a million friendly conversations.

You shouldn’t just do this in Iran, you should do this everywhere you travel, but it’s important to keep in mind.

In some countries, there are tourist prices and local prices. To be honest, we almost never felt ripped off here, but it did happen occasionally.

Before you buy anything, whether it’s a souvenir, a meal, a pot of tea, a tour, a taxi ride or whatever, ask to see the menu or how much it will cost to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

Get out of the tourist squares too. Chances are if you walk a couple of blocks outside of those popular areas, the prices will drop dramatically.

When buying survivors, ask the price at a few places, get the vibe from the person/place and then buy. Try your bartering skills, but don’t be offensive.

We always try to settle in the middle so both parties are happy. This is their business and they need the money more than you do.

Man Going Through His Carpets At The Market

If you are flying domestic, book through an agent or your local guesthouse in the country. All the local airline pages are in Persian, and these are where the best deals are.

Online booking agencies like Skyscanner and Momondo will not bring up these flights. We were in the west near the Iraqi border and wanted to fly to Tehran. Our local guesthouse helped us out and we booked it for $50 USD including snack and bags.

They were charging $200 USD on one of those online booking agencies above. We never were questioned at the airport about the local price and everything went smoothly.

If you’re not travelling in a group of four, ask at your guesthouse or talk to other travellers to see if you can share the cost of a driver with them.

Sometimes hiring a driver between towns as private transport would work out to be the same price as 4 bus tickets. You get there faster and can stop when you like along the way.

This will save you money and you might even make some awesome friends out of it.

Iranians are very punctual. If you plan to leave for a tour at 8am be in reception at 7:45am, and the driver will most likely already be there.

Buses and trains also won’t wait for you if you aren’t there. The last thing you want to do is miss your tour because you slept in or hadn’t packed yet.

If you’re heading to the airport, bus or train station make sure you leave plenty of time in case of bad traffic.

Varzaneh Desert Dunes

When we say horrible, we’re being polite. The traffic in Iran is actually insane.

If you’re exploring Tehran don’t be surprised if you have plenty of “Holy s**t!” moments as you go to cross the street or you get around in taxi.

It’s not that Iranians are bad drivers…they just don’t have a concept of space when driving around. In one way it’s almost as entertaining as it is scary.

No one is actively trying to run pedestrians down, but if you do try to run the gauntlet of crossing a busy road it’s best to wait for a local to join them on their hell-bent journey to the other side.

Some social media platforms are banned in Iran and you cannot access them without a VPN (Virtual Private Network).

You cannot access Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Twitter, YouTube or Pinterest. You can access Instagram , but the rest only with a VPN.

We used ExpressVPN and had no issues. Here is a link to get your first 30 days for free .

Make sure you download your VPN before you arrive in Iran, because a lot of the VPN sites are blocked by the government.

If you can, we also recommend having access to a few different VPNs, because every now and then one might be blocked in Iran.

ExpressVPN worked for us during our trip, but some people have reported that it didn’t work during their own trip. Last we heard it’s back up and running properly now though.

Most of the guesthouses we stayed at had free wifi, but don’t expect it to be fast.

Some hotels had wifi available in the rooms, while others were only in the reception area or dining rooms. It all depends on how upmarket your place is. In popular cities, tea and coffee houses had wifi also.

One thing to keep in mind though is that just because there is wifi at your hotel, be respectful on how much you use it.

There are no unlimited data plans in Iran, so the hotels have to pre-purchase data in small packets.

Please don’t be that person that streams Netflix or tries to download the new season of Game of Thrones, because all that will happen is you’ll end up using all the net for everybody else in the hotel, and cost the owner more money.

Yep, we met a guy that did just that in Varzaneh, and because it was a weekend it meant nobody in the hostel could get internet until Monday. Thanks, mate.

Ladies Mosque At Night

Despite what you may have been told, you can buy a local sim card in Iran as a foreigner, and it’s a great idea to do so.

This way you can call hotels to make bookings use WhatsApp and Snap (more on that below) on the go, and keep in touch with friends and family back home.

We bought up a sim card with the telecommunications company IranCel through our hostel in Tehran, however, they marked the price up by double.

We found out later that you can buy sim cards at the airport or at any store, so our suggestion is to do this yourself.

When going into the phone store bring your phrasebook or a local friend. You will not need to show any ID, just pay in cash, but it helps to have your passport with you just in case.

You can top up at little general stores that display the IranCel sign. They will do it all on your phone and charge a small fee for their time. Please don’t argue with that, it’s maybe 25c USD.

We were getting 5GB of data for about $10 USD.

There is an app in Iran called Snapp, and it is similar to Uber. It’s a rideshare app where drivers register and customers can order cars to get around town.

This was a lifesaver for us!

What makes Snapp so great is that a price is determined by the app and you pay in cash once you get to your destination. There’s no metre, so the driver will take the most direct way possible.

When you book it you’ll get the driver’s name, their car model and their registration number, so you know you’re getting in the right vehicle.

Yo drop a pin on a map for where you want to go, so there’s no need to try and explain it to the driver in case he doesn’t speak English (or your pronunciation is crap).

The other added benefit is you can rate the drivers afterwards, so they are more likely to be honest rather than a taxi driver.

The only thing is you cannot easily download it onto an iPhone, as Apple is an American company and does not support Iran. It doesn’t show up in the App Store.

If you go to the Snapp website  you can download it to your Apple phone through a special link there. Downloading it on an Android phone is easy with no issues.

Driver Iran

This one was a big surprise to us, but you can drink the tap water just about everywhere in Iran.

It’s totally safe to drink, even if you’re new to the country, so don’t worry about buying plastic water bottles everywhere you go.

Bring a reusable water bottle instead and simply fill up as you go.

Don’t drink river water tough if you are out hiking.

Iran is a nation of tea drinkers, so it’s no surprise that you’ll get delicious fresh tea for cheap (or free) just about everywhere.

But what about us coffee drinkers??

The bad news is that getting good coffee is very hard in Iran. Despite their close proximity to places like Turkey, the coffee culture phased out years ago and so now the best you’ll find is usually those horrible instant packets.

There is a silver lining though, and some entrepreneurial locals have discovered that coffee is basically the second greatest thing on earth (after a delicious IPA, which you also can’t get in Iran), and some Western-style coffee shops are popping up in major towns.

They’re not cheap, but when you need that caffeine hit in the morning it’s totally worth it.

When you catch the metro around Tehran or Esfahan, there are carriages designated just for women, which is great if you’re a solo female traveller.

These are basically sections that males aren’t allowed in to stop accidental touching of non-related mixed genders, but it also adds a sense of security for women taking public transport.

Occasionally if the mixed carriages are full you’ll see one or two men in the female ones, but they tend to stand next to the door away from everyone.

Friday Mosque Yazd

[box] Those were just some of the things you need to know before you visit Iran. Has the article helped you? Do you have anything else to add? Leave a comment below and let us know![/box]

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Hello friends, I read your comments and I wish I could say that I am happy that you think so naively about the Iranian regime, but the truth of Iran and its people is not what these friends say, and unfortunately the bitter truth is that all those media that They present this regime and the leaders of the Islamic Republic as terrorists and a bunch of dishonorable and inhuman people, they are telling the truth and only the oppressed people of Iran understand this! you can ask them. But for you tourist friends, yes, this country can be a paradise because your money is worth many times more than ours, and not you tourist friends, but the unfortunate people of this cursed country feel the pressure. Our only wish was to have normal rights and a normal life like you, but this regime stole that life from the people of Iran and blackened the lives of the people of this country. Hoping for a day when this terrorist regime, which has made the Middle East and the whole world insecure, will be destroyed and we Iranian people have good and sincere relations with the people of other countries of the world . That day we will have at least a normal life and the world will not recognize this country as a criminal terrorist country. Written by a 27 young Iranian.

hi I want to just say now ( 2023-15-11 ) that the US dollar is 510000 Rials and here is heaven for people of countries where the currency is the dollar and Iran just is Hell for local people thanks to the Iran government for this situation!!!!!!

Hi dear Alisha and Jerry My name is Raziyeh. As an Iranian, I wanted to express my sincere gratitude for your kind words and appreciation of our beautiful country. Contrary to media propaganda, Iran is safe, and Contrary to media statements, we are hospitable and genial people who do everything to ensure you have a fun time in Iran. Please do not believe the lies that social media tells about our country. We’ll be happy to see tourists and give information to them. I hope you revisit our country. Best regards, Raziyeh.

Hi everyone I’m from Iran. I’m happy that you liked your trip to Iran. Iran has a lot of museums and attractive places if you’ll come you should visit them. And we’ll be happy to see tourists and give informations to them.

Iran is an extremely lovely place to travel. Thank you for the trip advice. I adore your article.

For foreigners especially Westerners Iran is a very dangerous country. There is a high risk of being arrested on fake charges. Atleast 50 foreigners have been arrested recently and sentenced without a fair trail. The “friendly” citizens of Iran will not help you out unless you pay them witg Euro or Dollars…..

Well! I accidentally found this while surfing the net, and it’s a bit sad that each dollar is 450000 Rials… People are still friendly to tourists though, no matter how hard our lives are. I hope you visit our country again, after all these sad events, of course.

22 days later and its 510000. when will these evil leaders leave us alone

We are glad that you were satisfied with your trip.You pointed out great points like someone who has lived inside for years… Our people believed, but the government has crushed the people so much under the economic pressure that they have become a little unfair to each other. Be sure to use SNAP inside Iran.. Be sure to check the price before buying.. Our common currency is Toman and Rial is nominal. For example, now every 1 dollar is equivalent to 33000 Tomans.. To eat a pizza, you need 6 or 7 dollars.3 cents are required for 1.5 liter of taqriya water.. If you have an acquaintance in Iran, you can be much easier.. Don’t pay too much attention to the capital because it has very beautiful cities with a very old history. Thank you for choosing which country for your trip. Good luck

Thank you for the excellent information and for taking an interest in the lovely country. really nice tips for visiting Iran.

I’m glad you liked Iran. Unfortunately, due to the difficulty in managing economic affairs, the Iranian people suffer from the high cost of goods. Now each dollar is equivalent to 277,000 rials, which is really terrible, of course for our people! Of course, Iran is still full of beautiful places and amazing places! I hope you have good trips …❤

Hi guys I am Ava. I am from Iran/ Isfahan. If you want to come to Iran I would be happy to help you. I have a beautiful Iranian old house.

Can you please write about traveling in Iran at the moment. I would be traveling on a New Zealand passport. Thank you. Evan.

Iran holds many surprises for visitors; like the climate which can fluctuate greatly, depending on the area and time of year, dispelling the long-held myth that Iran is nothing more than a vast, sweltering desert. But Iran is a historical place and i like to visit this type of places that is why few days ago i read this type of article on another site it contain huge information. While some surprises are nice when travelling, it’s important to be as well prepared as possible.

Is $1000 for 7 days visiting 5 cities everything included except airline tickets a reasonable price? Please let me know what you think! Cities included are Tehran, Yazd, Esfahan, Shiraz, and the desert side with Caspian sea. Thanks,

Definitely if you stay at budget accommodation, take public buses as transport and not eat at fancy restaurants. Have a good trip

it’s very good

Indeed it is 🙂

I am Iranian. You described Iran very well. I am glad that you visited Iran

Thank you for your comment Masoud. We really enjoyed travelling around Iran. 🙂

Hi Thank you for your essay about Iran. As an Iranian I do hope you have good memories generally from Iran. No country is perfectly free of any trouble but please do not believe propaganda against Iran unless you travel to Iran and live with Iranian for a couple of weeks (at least) and then judge.

Hi there! I’m an Iranian, and i’m REALLY happy that you loved our country! I hope other tourists enjoy their travel to Iran, and I wanted to say, that Pinterest doesn’t need VPN! 🙂 And also about hijab, if you’re thinking that it’s gonna make you struggle, well, it definitely isn’t. I mean, it’s not such a big deal, and you’ll get used to it and continue enjoying! Anyways, hope you like our country

Reasons for a Group Visit to Iran Experienced travelers may want to look away. Guided tours can really be the best option for some travelers going abroad. Of course, they limit you a little and lose a little freedom. You will not have enough time to fall in love with a place and you will not have enough time to stay there, and other companions may not be with you. But no matter what the veterans might say, there are good reasons to tour for those who want to.

Salaam All, I’ve travelled extensively in the Middle East (Egypt, Palestine, Lybia, Qatar, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Iran and India. My wife, daughter and myself went on holiday to Iran in 2012 and 2015 (for my 60th birthday). An Iranian couple came to sing happy bithday to me in farsi. It was an inexplicable experience, no crime on the street, no fighting, very, very safe, people very friendly and warm, food and confectionary very good, not expensive to shop but hotel accommodation could be expensive, public transport (bus and metro rail) very good and effecient, metro stations very clean and very easy for foreigners to use. Although we were based in Northern Tehran (Eliheyah), we once drove by luxury coach to Ishfahan to spend one week there (2012), the other trip we flew to Shiraz to spend one week there (2015). I fell in love with this country, it’s absolutely beautiful. In Tehran, we even went in the cable cars on the Azborg mountains. O, I just cannot stop raving about IRAN. I’ll visit there anytime. Please don’t believe the media with their negative reports, go see for yourself and discover this amazing country. Salaam from Riedwaan Salie (Cape Town, South Africa.

That is so nice. What a great birthday trip. We are so glad you had a wonderful time with you family. We found the country very welcoming and friendly also. Thank you for your comment. 🙂

Your itinerary was perfect! I hope you come back again very soon! I heard now you should ask for visa only from agencies. Also now for your money matters you can use a local debit card like Daricpay to charge and transfer money online

We hope to visit again one day. Take care

Hi Im am an iranian person and your information was totally correct about iran I am very glad to see you were anjoyed traveling to iran If you come to iran again you can visit other cities like shiraz,Tabriz,Isfahan,Hamedan they are as beautiful as Tehran

Thank you so much for your comment. 🙂

Hi all, I have been 2 weeks in Iran the last month, my friends and I were travelling the west part of this huge country touring the famous cities and recommended places over the countryside. I could never thought how beautiful were every little point that we stopped by: landscapes, restaurants, seacoast, food… persian landmarks will remind forever in my mind. As we were travelling by car we trusted (company removed, you can message below if interested), a notorious iranian company which offers a wide variety of car for rent. The service was excelent and they provided us whatever we need in order to make our trip easer. I would definetely recommend this company If you are thinking about renting a car to shuttle from a place to another, they are serious and reliable. Thanks persian people and the company for making our dreamt trip happen!!

We love Iran!!!!

Sounds like you had a great trip. We are so glad so had a great time.

Hi Alesha and Jarryd, Thank you for the useful info and your interest in my beautiful country. I’m Zahra Mazaheri an English – Farsi translator. I would be more than happy to help the tourist to Iran in having a pleasant journey.

Glad you liked our article. All the best

Iran is a wonderful country for all nations to visit. Whether you’re interested in going to cultural and historical places, try local food, shopping, or visiting new people, the country is one of the best places for all of these.

Thank you for your comment. It is a magnificent country

thanks so much for your tips, and i want to add this there is something that we call it “Taarof” This is a polite exchange that takes place in all aspects of life in Iran, in shops, in streets, in businesses, at homes. Simply stated, it is a form of one person making an offering and the other, refusing it. This ritual may repeat itself several times before the individuals finally determine whether the offer and refusal are real or simply polite. Be very careful how and with whom you taarof so that it does not interfere with your stay. Use common sense as to when to do it and when not to.

Thank you so much for this. After travelling the country for 3 weeks, we only experienced this once in Tehran on the outskirts of the city, We ate locally, bought locally, stayed locally, bought a lot of items on the street but only experienced it once. We were shocked. We had read about it and was waiting every time but it never came. Maybe if you are a foreigner they don’t do it as much. Thank you the explanation.

I really appreciate for your thoughts on this topic. Thanks for sharing this information with us.

Hi Alesha and Jarryd, this was so helpful. We’re off to Iran in a couple of weeks and great to get some tips re luggage, local currency cards and communication options. thanks david

Hi David, We are so happy the article was helpful. You will have a great time in Iran. Do not over pack. Woman have to be covered. Loose clothing is a must and a long top/dress is best as it covers the figure. Her arms and legs have to be covered. Sandels can be wore. A hijab is a must so bring scarfs. For the men, your arms do not have to be covered. Do bring pants as you need it for mosques. Our advice is to bring zip off pants. They are great. We did not use local currency cards. We bought all our cash in euros and exchanged it in Tehran on day 1. We did it with our guesthouse. They gave us a great rate. As for communication, do download Farsi offline before you go so communication can be easier. Surprisingly a lot of people do speak broken English. have a great trip.

Hi guys. Im so glad you had a good time over here. I believe Iran is the most misunderstood nation (thanks to media!) and articles like this may help people see Iran for what it is. One thing i need to point out is the currency exchange rate. the rate of 30,000 to 1 USD is no longer valid. 1 USD would be exchanged to about 110,000 rials now (11,000 Toman). Hope to see you back here soon! cheers

i promise to passengers ( our guess ❤) that we can make nice memory for you , and hope you enjoy that

Hi guys, great article! Just wanted to suggest that you include information about the Pocket WiFi and Travel Debit card services offered by MahCard (www.mahcard.com) as well… We travelled from Amsterdam to Iran during January this year and we used both services from MahCard and they really made our trip much easier…

Thank you for your tip Lotte. We have never heard of these guy. Definitely would be helpful. We strongly encourage travellers to do their on research on companies and make their own judgements. All the best

Hello! Very useful info about Iran. I am preparing a trip with car from UAE to ROMANI so it will be Bandar Abbas to Turkey Border. Any info and advices are welcomme! Thx

Hi Als, not too sure about that border. We flew in to Tehran. All the best.

Hello Dear Guys, I’m really glad to find your blog. It’s really interesting to me. I should say thank you to you for giving this good information about my country to people. It would be our honor to be host in your next travels to Iran.

I have been to a lot countries. I have been to super cold areas like Norway and have lived in the snowy Switzerland, and have also been to warm countries such as Bali, Sri Lanka, etc… What I love about Iran is that whenever and in whatever season you go, there are always 4 seasons. The southern part (Persian Gulf) is known for its golden beaches and hot climates, other areas such as Shemshak, Darbandsar, etc… are known for their snow and mountains. I recommend going to ski resorts in winter, and as a person who has lived in Switzerland I can tell that they are better. At the same time where you find snow in Iran, you can also travel to the other side where there are hot deserts. I recommend you go to these desert areas with a local tour called RONATURE, which is an ecofriendly tour and provides vegan and vegetarian food, furthermore supports locals and the environment. The Persian Gulf is unimaginably beautiful. Qeshm island in the south is probably the most beautiful place in the world, unfortunately there are not many photos of this island online because not many people know about it yet, but I do recommend taking diving courses there. The water park in Kish island is the best I’ve ever seen, much better than the ones in Dubai. I could go on for forever but you go to Iran once and experience all the four seasons. You get snowy mountains and sunny beaches. You go skiing and after a short flight you are tanning on the beach. This is a miracle and not something other countries dont have to offer. I can say nothing more but to recommend this marvellous country. Do not listen to the media, Iran is safer than Europe and Im not even slightly exaggerating.

Thank you for helping people to travel to Iran, I believe everyone should visit Iran beyond the media portrayal.

We totally agree with you Vahid. Never listen to the media about a destination, we don’t. We really enjoyed our time in Iran and encourage people to experience this country for themselves. 🙂

Sorry, I won’t support Iran. The government is evil. They imprison and torture their own citizens and they execute gay people. How can you support a government like that? Oh, and if you have an Israeli stamp on your passport, they won’t let you in. That’s ok with you?

We don’t support the government, we support the people of the country, who are among the friendliest, most genuine and hospitable people we have ever encountered. If we were to boycott countries with corrupt and evil governments, we’d start with the US.

I recently moved to Iran, as I am Iranian-American (well, now mainly just Iranian). I really appreciate all of the sweet and insightful comments and your wonderful website. Since the last time I lived here I was a child and have only visited every few years, when I arrived I was definitely feeling like a Persian that came back from a lost time warp of sorts, and had to learn the deeper levels of what you all already thoughtfully mentioned like tarof and the culture. Iran is a BEAUTIFUL & AMAZING country and I am lucky to be here. Just to let people know, everything I read here is true and helpful. 🙂 Even riding a bus from Iran into Armenia (to access my american bank for my final paycheck), I started out feeling slightly awkward as the 99% Persian only passenger peers around me were playing cute little games with each other laughing, with LOTS of incredible Persian music… I started getting many happy flashbacks of American-Iranian dance parties… but this was the REAL thing! Within minutes I joined in after being invited to clap my hands and a few girls were doing little hand dances in their seats… within about 10 minutes half the people on the bus were all SINGING together, it was precious. I felt like I was home, with my (native) Iranian people, and I got little happy tears in my eyes. YOU CANNOT FIND THESE MOMENTS IN AMERICA or EUROPE where nearly everyone around you surrounds you with welcoming bright eyes all at the same time. It’s like they are making you part of their family. I recommend visiting Iran for ANYONE… You will see that Iranians are good hearted and loving, even with all the sanctions. Give them a genuine smile, and you will get 100 smiles back, with tea and poetry. 😀

What a beautiful moment. That is great you are going back to your roots. We hear you. Iranians are good hearted and so generous. It is a beautiful country. Have a great time and hope you settle in quickly. All the best

Thanks for visiting my country. Hope tourism breaks all the wall of this global village.

We hope so too. It is a beautiful country with many beautiful people. We loved our time there

Thank you so much for this amazing article! I am going to visit Iran, but just for one week, so I need to take everything that I can from this short trip. I didn’t know that I need a VPN, that is a surprise! I have Surfshark subscription. Maybe you know how it works in Iran?

Not too sure if it will work or not. We used VPN Express and had no issues. There are free VPNs if you get suck and find yours does not work. Have a great trip.

So disappointing to learn that Canada is not one of the countries included on the Visa on Arrival program…I really want to spend a week in Tehran but it looks as though that won’t be possible. That’s really too bad 🙁

I know. It is a little more of a hassle but worth it. I know Canadians, UK and USA citizens have to go on a tour but there are many great tours within the country. If you want a tour that is not a tour, check out Yomadic. He’s tours are informative but relaxed and have great reviews. All the best.

I was 10 days in Iran (Teerah, Esfahan, Yazd and Siraz) and … is a great country, good food, culture and fantastic people. Thank you Iran!

Glad you had a wonderful time Vitor. 🙂

hi im ghazal from kermanshah iran! a offer all to come here and feel how friendly people are

Yourwellcom

I’m sorry for this government rule.

Your welcome. I hope you back soon in my country.

hello,im shahzad from iran. thank you so much for your excelent content about Iran. all of the sentences are true about my country and u knew it very well.im so happy that you had good times here. As the other iranian people said,now 1 USD is equal with 141,000 Rials :).so Iran is a very cheap country for tourists,too:). come to my country and enjoy,it would be your best trip with no debt:)

Hi Shahzad, We had a wonderful time there. Thank you for the update with the exchange rate. We recommend all travellers to visit Iran. 🙂

Thanks for this guys! I am super excited leaving for Tehran on Monday I booked a small tour as I felt anxious about travelling independently first time ever in Iran. If I like it -and I am sure I will – I shall go back. I was advised to take a day travel backpack and a medium sized wheely which I hope to fill up with things bought locally. Of course I shall take essentials. Is a long skirt allowed? It might be cooler than trousers. What do you think?

Hi Alex, I hope you are having a wonderful trip, That great you booked a small tour. Sometimes it is the best way to see the country and learn about the people and culture. There is so many great souvenirs to buy. Unfortunately my bag wasn’t big enough. 🙂 Absolutely a long shirt is allowed but not a tight body fitting one. Long sleeve and maxi dresses are perfect. Trousers are great just make sure you top is loose and long past your bottom. Have a great trip.

Wow, Thanks for this. I’am glad, that I found your page. I’ll travel in october alone to isfahan. I’m already so excited

That’s amazing. You will have a great time. The Iranians are so friendly and welcoming. There is so much to do there. Here is a video we made about Isfahan if you want to check it out. https://youtu.be/XDYJ44CutT4

Great points!

Regarding bringing a load of cash though, I found a solution. In my last trip to Iran, I got a DaricPay card. It made everything easier!

Thank you for your suggestion and information. Glad that worked for you. We still recommend visitors to take cash as not everywhere will accept cards.

Hello everyone. This is Ali, an Iranian. This page is a good guidance; LIKE ! Iran is a country of different climates and has very beautiful historical monuments and natural areas. Contrary to propaganda, Iran is safe and a good choice for travel. Come to Iran and have nice time here.

Thank you Ali. 🙂

This is great ! Thank you! I’m preparing to go there in June and your article answered a lot of questions! I will come back to it just to remember everything. Thanks again.

Glad the article could help. Have a wonderful trip Joanna.

Great i read your experiences you had great fun in Iran. Everyone should need to aware about your guidelines before visit.

Hi Eric, thank you. We had a great time in Iran. Definitely everyone should read up on the guidelines, not just what we have written but from other also. It is important to do your research before travelling to a country. 🙂

Hey, great article on Iran tourism. What should I plan in terms of budget, if I want to plan a 7-day trip to Iran and cover major tourist/historical destination.

How would you rate food for just vegetarians. Thanks!

We budgeted $80 USD a day for a couple. We came home with a little bit of money but we rather have more than less as there is no ATMs that work for foreigners. As for vegetarian food, there are many options.

This is awesome article, I’ve read a ton of articles online these past couple of months as I’m traveling to Iran in May. I’ve already bought a NordVPN subscription regarding the social media access, I hope it will work fine too, saw some recommendations for it too. Other than that I really cannot wait for the trip, so I keep reading about it. Thanks 🙂

Awesome Steve. Have a great time. The people there are so friendly. It is an amazing country.

hi steve, i recommend, first travel to iran then try free vpn then buy subscription.because some vpn in iran dose not work. instagram and what up don’t need vpn.have a nice trip!

Hi I am very pleased to be pleased with your trip to Iran I hope that one day we will be able to travel to other countries as well These days, people in my country are very sad.

Hi Mostafa, thank you for your message. We did enjoy visiting your country but did hear this from many locals. We hope that one day it all changes and travel will be a lot easier for Iranians. We saw nothing but friendly and welcoming people. The most friendliest country we have visited. We hope happiness comes soon.

Glad to hear that you had good trip in Iran guys. However things get worse and now 110,000 rials = 1 USD which is good for tourists. Lol.

Thanks for that Mohammad. Not good for the locals. We thought it was cheap when we visited last year. Sorry to hear that

I glad to read this site My country has very beautiful natural scenery and tourism, as well as very caring and kind people… I hope to see you in my city, Isfahan, the city of culture and art, and we can spend good times together^_^ I hope that there will always be in all countries, including my country

Hello I am Iranian I am very pleased that you have been satisfied with traveling to Iran I wish you success

Thank you for stopping by. We loved travelling Iran. The people were so welcoming and we had a lot of great chats with many. We are looking forward to returning one day.

You were ok travelling without a guide? Is it easy to travel around without one? And is it possible to hire guides to specific places, such as Persefone of some mosque? My wife and I are planning to visit Iran on April or October? What’d say? Thanks a lot.

Absolutely. We met so many local people and had so much fun. It is an easy country to get around in. Their transport system within the cities were easy and great. Their bus system across the country was comfortable and faster than the train. You can hire guides at main attractions as you go. The hotels can help with that also. Have a great trip.

If you are from the USA, Canada or UK you need to go on a tour.

Hi We are older Australians and are wanting to go to Iran. We usually plan our holiday booking accommodation and transport before we go so are a little hesitate going without anything booked. We have not been on a tour before and they don’t appeal to us.

Thank you so much for this valuable information. My mother and I are trying to book an organized trip with Intrepid Travel. They told us that we were not allowed to be out and about without the accompaniment of a male. Which they say we would have to stay in our hotel during our free time unless we go with a male. Have you heard of this before?

I am Mehdi and I am from, Shiraz Iran. I welcome your arrival to Iran in advance. Staying you in your hotel during your free time in Iran is not right. You can go out without a male. I can help you if you have any question. please don’t hesitate to ask me. you can contact me at [email protected] . I hope you have a nice trip in Iran. Regards; Mehdi

Hi Cathy, that is so strange they would tell you this. That is wrong on Intrepid Travel to tell you this and if they are concerned about this for their guests they should provide tours for you free of charge as staying in the hotel room is not a very good experience at all. I hope you wrote to them to express your disappointment with this.

As Mehdi said above, that is not right. When we were travelling throughout Iran there were many woman travelling on their own that out and about by them selves. We did not hear of any issues. Obviously have your wits about yourself. The people of Iran are so friendly. The friendliest we have come across in our travels. I hope you got to experience this and see a lot of the beautiful country.

Hi Cathy, I’m an Iranian person, this is not right, you can go out without a male. Iran is full of friendly people and I’m sure you will enjoy your time and this would be one of the most unforgettable trips.

Hello kathy I’m very surprised by your talk I am from Iran and I assure you that it is not

Hey guys! This is one of the *very* few articles about Iran that I completely agree with. Oh, apart from one sentence: “Iranians are very punctual”… I actually laughed out loud. You must have got lucky. In any case, I’m glad you enjoyed your time, and hope we cross paths one day.

(also, feel free to edit this out: the photo of Alesha at Friday mosque in Yazd is actually Friday mosque in Esfahan)

Thanks so much Nate! Glad the piece got the seal of approval from the Iran expert himself! And I guess we did get super lucky with the locals being punctual. For the whole month we were there we were never left waiting. Will count our lucky stars, and make a note that perhaps it’s not always the case.

And thanks for the correction on the Friday mosque! Have amended it now. Happy travels mate.

Hi dears! I’m an iranian girl & I love my country… Actually my father is a tour guide & I’ve heared such lovely words from so many tourists… they mostly say they had heard many bad things about iran and they have experienced the bests when they came here… I’m so glad to here such nice words by many travelers and i really appreciate you cause you ‘re telling the truth about my amazing country!!!! I love you all dears!!

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  • Plan Your Trip
  • Safety & Insurance

Is Iran Safe? Here’s Everything You Need To Know

Published: September 10, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Idette Nugent

  • Travel Destinations
  • Travel Guide

is-iran-safe-heres-everything-you-need-to-know

Introduction

When it comes to traveling to different countries, safety is always a top concern. Iran, a country in the Middle East, has a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes that attract tourists from all over the world. However, due to certain geopolitical factors and preconceived notions, many people wonder if Iran is truly safe to visit.

In recent years, Iran has made significant strides in terms of safety and security, and it is widely regarded as one of the safest countries in the Middle East. The Iranian government has taken various measures to ensure the safety of its citizens and visitors. While it’s important to stay informed about the country’s current situation, understanding the ins and outs of travel safety in Iran can help you make an informed decision about visiting this beautiful country.

Before delving into the specifics, it’s crucial to note that no destination can guarantee absolute safety. However, by understanding the travel advisory, political situation, terrorism threat, safety for women travelers, social and cultural norms, language and communication, health and medical facilities, natural disasters, transportation and infrastructure, and top tourist destinations, you can assess the level of safety and make an informed decision.

In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with everything you need to know about the safety situation in Iran . Whether you’re planning a solo trip or traveling with a group, this article will equip you with valuable insights to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Travel Advisory

Before planning a trip to Iran, it’s important to check the travel advisory issued by your country’s government. Many countries provide travel advisories that offer up-to-date information on safety and security issues in specific destinations.

The travel advisory for Iran varies from country to country. Some countries may advise their citizens to exercise a high degree of caution, while others may have more stringent warnings. It’s essential to review the travel advisory and understand the specific concerns mentioned.

While it’s crucial to take the travel advisory seriously, it’s also important to evaluate the context. Sometimes, travel advisories may be overly cautious or based on outdated information. It’s beneficial to supplement the travel advisory with additional research from reliable sources to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the safety situation.

Moreover, it’s advisable to register your trip with your embassy or consulate in Iran. This helps them reach out to you in case of any emergencies or unexpected situations. They can also provide you with additional information or assistance, ensuring that you have a safe and seamless travel experience.

Remember, travel advisories are designed to provide guidance and ensure your safety. By staying informed and exercising caution, you can have a rewarding and secure trip to Iran.

Political Situation

It’s important to have an understanding of the political situation in Iran before planning your trip. Iran has a unique political structure with an Islamic Republic system. The country is governed by a Supreme Leader and a President who is elected by the people. The political landscape can have an impact on the overall safety and stability of the country.

Currently, Iran has experienced some political tensions and conflicts with other countries. It’s important to stay informed about any ongoing conflicts or unrest that may affect the safety of travelers. Keep an eye on the news and consult the travel advisory from your government for the latest information on the political situation.

While there have been instances of protests or demonstrations in Iran, it’s important to note that these events generally take place in specific areas and are not widespread across the country. It’s advisable to avoid participating in any political gatherings or demonstrations, as they can quickly become unpredictable and potentially dangerous.

It’s also worth mentioning that as a visitor, it’s important to respect the local customs and avoid engaging in any political discussions or making controversial statements. This can help you maintain a low profile and ensure a trouble-free trip.

Overall, while Iran’s political situation can be complex, it’s crucial to stay informed and exercise caution. By being aware of the political landscape, you can make informed decisions regarding your travel plans and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Iran.

Terrorism Threat

When considering the safety of any destination, it’s important to assess the terrorism threat. Iran has been subject to acts of terrorism in the past, primarily targeting government institutions or specific political figures. However, it’s important to note that Iran has taken significant measures to enhance security and combat terrorism.

The Iranian government has implemented stringent security protocols in major cities and tourist areas to ensure the safety of both citizens and visitors. This includes heightened security measures at airports, public transportation hubs, and popular tourist sites.

While the risk of terrorism cannot be completely eliminated, the general consensus is that the risk level for tourists in Iran is relatively low. However, it’s still advisable to maintain vigilance and follow any security advisories or guidelines issued by local authorities.

It’s also worth noting that the neighboring countries of Iran may have a higher terrorism threat level. If you plan to travel to or through neighboring regions, it’s important to assess the situation and take necessary precautions.

Travelers should always remain cautious and be aware of their surroundings. It’s advisable to avoid crowded places, large gatherings, and any areas known for potential security threats. By staying informed and vigilant, you can minimize any potential exposure to terrorism threats and have a safe travel experience in Iran.

Safety for Women Travelers

Traveling as a woman can present unique safety considerations, and it’s important to be aware of the cultural norms and practices that may impact female travelers in Iran. While Iran has a conservative cultural and social environment, women can still visit and explore the country safely with some extra precautions.

One of the first things to note is that women in Iran are required to dress modestly in public. This means wearing a headscarf (or hijab) that covers the hair, and wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the body, such as long sleeves and pants or skirts that go below the knee. It’s advisable to research and familiarize yourself with the local dress code to ensure compliance and show respect for the local customs and traditions.

In general, the people of Iran are welcoming and hospitable towards visitors, including women. However, it’s important to maintain a level of caution and be aware of your surroundings. It’s advisable to avoid walking alone at night, and to use trusted transportation options like taxis or reputable tour operators for getting around.

While harassment is not widespread, it’s not uncommon for women to experience some form of verbal attention or stares in public places. It’s best to ignore it and continue about your business. If you do encounter any uncomfortable situations, it’s wise to remove yourself from the situation as soon as possible and seek help from nearby authorities or bystanders.

Additionally, it’s important to take precautions with your personal belongings. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or public transportation.

Before traveling to Iran, it can be helpful to connect with other women who have visited the country for firsthand advice and insights. Online forums and travel communities can provide valuable information and tips to ensure a safe and memorable experience.

By being respectful of the local customs, dressing modestly, staying vigilant, and taking necessary precautions, women can have a rewarding and safe journey through Iran.

Social and Cultural Norms

Iran has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its hospitality towards visitors. However, it’s important to be aware of and respect the social and cultural norms of the country to ensure a positive and respectful experience.

One of the key aspects of Iranian culture is the importance placed on politeness and respect. It is customary to greet people with a courteous smile and a warm handshake. It’s also customary to address people using their proper titles, especially when interacting with older individuals or those in positions of authority.

Public displays of affection between couples, such as hugging or kissing, are generally frowned upon in Iran. It’s advisable to refrain from such displays in public to avoid any misunderstandings or discomfort.

Alcohol consumption is strictly forbidden in Iran due to Islamic laws. It’s important to respect this prohibition and to refrain from consuming or carrying alcohol while in the country.

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is widely observed in Iran. During this time, it’s important to be respectful of those observing the fast and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many restaurants and cafes may have limited operating hours during this time.

Another important cultural norm to be aware of is the significance of religion in Iranian society. Islam is the predominant religion, and it influences many aspects of daily life. It’s important to be respectful towards religious sites, such as mosques, and to dress modestly when visiting them.

Engaging in political discussions or making controversial statements should be avoided, as it can lead to misunderstandings or cause offense. Instead, focus on conversations about Iranian culture, history, and common interests.

Understanding and respecting these social and cultural norms will not only ensure a smoother and more enjoyable experience, but it will also show appreciation for the local culture and foster positive interactions with the people of Iran.

Language and Communication

The official language of Iran is Persian, also known as Farsi. While many Iranians can understand and speak basic English, especially in tourist areas, it’s still beneficial to learn a few common phrases in Persian to enhance your communication and cultural experience.

If you’re not familiar with the Persian language, don’t worry! Iranians are generally welcoming and helpful towards tourists, and they will try their best to assist you with non-verbal communication or find someone who can understand and communicate in English.

However, learning a few basic phrases in Persian can go a long way in showcasing your interest and respect for the local culture. Simple greetings like “Salam” (hello) and “Merci” (thank you) can make a positive impression and create a friendly atmosphere during your interactions.

Carrying a phrasebook or using translation apps on your phone can also be useful when trying to navigate through basic conversations or requesting assistance. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with important phrases related to transportation, ordering food, and asking for directions.

When communicating with locals, it’s important to be patient and understanding. Language barriers may sometimes create misinterpretations or confusion, but with a friendly and polite approach, you can overcome these challenges and create meaningful connections.

In more touristy areas, you may find individuals who speak English fluently or are multilingual. They can provide you with more detailed information or recommendations. Don’t hesitate to seek their assistance or guidance if needed.

Overall, while English may not be widely spoken, a positive attitude and willingness to learn basic phrases in Persian can greatly enhance your interactions and make your trip to Iran more enjoyable.

Health and Medical Facilities

Maintaining good health while traveling is essential, and it’s important to be aware of the healthcare facilities available in Iran. The country has a well-developed healthcare system with modern facilities in major cities. However, it’s always advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies to ensure peace of mind during your trip.

If you require medical assistance, there are hospitals and clinics in urban areas that provide a range of healthcare services. The quality of healthcare may vary, so it’s important to choose reputable medical facilities and professionals. It’s recommended to ask for recommendations from locals or your embassy/consulate.

Before traveling to Iran, it’s essential to check if any vaccinations are recommended or required. Some common vaccinations travelers may consider are for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. It’s best to consult with your healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic well in advance to receive proper medical advice.

It’s also important to be cautious with food and water hygiene to prevent gastrointestinal issues. Drink bottled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food. Pay attention to the hygiene practices of restaurants and eateries that you visit.

If you require prescription medications, make sure to bring an adequate supply for the duration of your trip. It’s advisable to carry a copy of your prescriptions and any necessary medical documents, as well as the generic names of your medications, in case you need to obtain additional supplies while in Iran.

It’s worth noting that healthcare expenses can be costly in Iran, especially for medical tourists or those without proper insurance coverage. Having travel insurance that includes medical evacuation and repatriation can provide financial protection in case of any emergencies.

As with any travel destination, taking preventive measures such as practicing good hygiene, staying hydrated, and being mindful of your health will contribute to a safe and enjoyable trip to Iran.

Natural Disasters

Iran is prone to various natural disasters due to its geographical location. It’s important to be aware of the potential risks and preparedness measures when traveling to the country.

Earthquakes are the most significant natural hazard in Iran. The country sits on several major fault lines, making it susceptible to seismic activity. It’s advisable to familiarize yourself with the earthquake safety guidelines and be prepared to take appropriate actions in the event of an earthquake.

Flooding is also a common occurrence, particularly during the rainy season. Flash floods can happen suddenly and pose a significant risk, especially in low-lying areas. Stay informed about weather conditions and heed any warnings or advice from local authorities.

In some regions of Iran, sandstorms can occur, primarily in desert areas. These storms can reduce visibility and may cause respiratory issues for those with respiratory conditions. It’s advisable to stay indoors or take precautions to protect yourself when sandstorms are anticipated.

Iran is also susceptible to extreme heat, especially during the summer months. It’s important to stay hydrated, avoid excessive sun exposure, and wear sunscreen and protective clothing. Plan your outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day and seek shade whenever possible.

When traveling to more remote or rural areas, it’s important to be aware of other potential hazards such as landslides, avalanches, or extreme weather conditions in mountainous regions.

Staying informed and being prepared is crucial to mitigate the risks associated with natural disasters. It’s advisable to register with your embassy or consulate, as they can provide valuable information and assistance in times of emergencies.

By being proactive and understanding the potential natural hazards in Iran, you can take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your trip.

Transportation and Infrastructure

Iran has a well-developed transportation system that makes it relatively easy to travel within the country. Whether you prefer air, rail, or road transport, there are various options available to suit your needs.

Air travel is a popular and convenient way to get around Iran, especially for long distances. The major cities have international airports, and there are also domestic flights connecting smaller cities and towns. The airlines operating in Iran are generally reliable and adhere to international safety standards.

Rail travel is another efficient and comfortable option for traveling within Iran. The country has an extensive rail network that connects major cities and some tourist destinations. Trains in Iran are known for their affordability and punctuality, making them a popular choice among both locals and tourists.

For shorter distances or more remote areas, road travel is often the best option. Iran has a well-maintained network of highways and roads, and renting a car or using public transportation like buses or taxis can provide flexibility and convenience. It’s advisable to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and road conditions before embarking on a road trip.

Public transportation, such as buses and taxis, is widely available in urban areas. Taxis are a common mode of transportation, and they can be easily hailed on the streets or booked through ride-hailing apps. It’s recommended to use reputable taxi companies or negotiate the fare in advance to avoid any misunderstandings.

It’s important to note that traffic conditions in major cities, particularly during peak hours, can be congested. Plan your travel accordingly and allow extra time to reach your destination.

In terms of infrastructure, major cities in Iran have modern amenities and facilities to cater to tourists. Hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and tourist attractions are well-developed and easily accessible. However, in more remote or rural areas, facilities may be more basic, so it’s important to be prepared and adjust your expectations accordingly.

Overall, Iran’s transportation and infrastructure offer a variety of options to ensure convenient and comfortable travel experiences. By choosing the appropriate mode of transportation and being mindful of local conditions, you can explore the country with ease.

Top Tourist Destinations

Iran boasts a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that make it a captivating destination for tourists. Here are some of the top tourist destinations in Iran:

  • Tehran: The bustling capital city of Iran is a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity. Visit the Golestan Palace, explore the Tehran Bazaar, or take a stroll along the lively Valiasr Street.
  • Isfahan: Known as the “Pearl of Persia,” Isfahan is home to stunning architectural wonders. Visit the UNESCO-listed Naqsh-e Jahan Square, marvel at the intricate tile work at the Imam Mosque, and wander through the picturesque streets of the historic Jameh Mosque.
  • Shiraz: This city is renowned for its rich poetry, beautiful gardens, and historic sites. Explore the mesmerizing beauty of the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, wander through the tranquil gardens of Eram Garden, and pay a visit to the tomb of the Persian poet, Hafez.
  • Persepolis: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Persepolis is an ancient city that was once the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Marvel at the impressive ruins and intricate carvings that showcase the grandeur of the Persian civilization.
  • Yazd: Known for its windcatchers and mud-brick architecture, Yazd is a city that exudes an old-world charm. Explore the narrow alleyways of the historic Old Town, visit the stunning Jame Mosque, and discover the ancient Zoroastrian fire temple.
  • Tabriz: Located in the northwest of Iran, Tabriz is renowned for its historic bazaar, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Get lost in the bustling labyrinth of the Grand Bazaar, visit the Tabriz Historic House, and enjoy the stunning views from the El Goli Park.
  • Qeshm Island: This island in the Persian Gulf is a hidden gem, offering breathtaking natural landscapes and unique geological formations. Explore the Hara Forests, marvel at the Chahkooh Canyon, and relax on the pristine beaches.
  • Kashan: Known for its traditional Persian architecture and beautiful gardens, Kashan is a charming city worth exploring. Visit the historic Fin Garden, the historic houses of Tabatabaei and Borujerdi, and the stunning Agha Bozorg Mosque.

These are just a few highlights of the many incredible destinations Iran has to offer. From ancient ruins to vibrant cities and breathtaking landscapes, Iran is a country that will captivate you with its rich history, warm hospitality, and diverse attractions.

Iran, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, offers a unique travel experience. While it’s important to consider safety when planning a trip, it’s also essential to separate fact from perception. Iran has made significant strides in terms of safety and security, and it is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East.

By staying informed about the travel advisory, understanding the political situation, assessing the terrorism threat, and being aware of cultural norms and practices, you can make informed decisions and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Iran.

Iran offers an array of top tourist destinations, from the bustling capital city of Tehran to the ancient ruins of Persepolis, the stunning architecture of Isfahan, and the poetic beauty of Shiraz. Each destination has its own unique charm and abundance of cultural and historical attractions waiting to be explored.

It’s important to respect the local customs and dress modestly, especially for women travelers. Learning a few basic phrases in Persian, being aware of health and safety precautions, and understanding the transportation options available will contribute to a smoother and more enjoyable trip.

In conclusion, Iran is a country that offers a rich and rewarding travel experience. By being well-prepared, culturally sensitive, and informed, you can have a safe and memorable journey, immersing yourself in the rich heritage and warm hospitality of this remarkable country.

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If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here , alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Do not travel

Do not travel to Iran due to the potential for violent civil unrest, the risk of arbitrary arrest or detention and the volatile security situation in the region (level 4 of 4).

New Zealanders who are currently in Iran, including dual nationals, are strongly  advised to consider leaving as soon as possible.

Regional Tensions Regional tensions in the Middle East are high and could escalate quickly, and the security situation could deteriorate with little or no notice. In an attack or other armed conflict, you should follow the advice of local authorities. Increased tensions may also result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and diversions and other travel disruptions.

Civil Unrest In 2019 and 2022, violent protests occurred throughout Iran resulting in a large number of arrests, injuries and deaths.

Since 2022, there have been protests over social restrictions throughout the country. Many protesters and by-standers have been arrested and detained in the security response, including foreign nationals.

Political developments and tensions within Iran and in the region, as well as  international events and sanctions against Iran all have the potential to trigger demonstrations and result in civil unrest. Protests may occur at Western and Middle Eastern embassies and UN missions in Iran.

New Zealanders in Iran are advised to avoid all demonstrations, rallies and large public gatherings as they could turn violent with little warning. Keep a low profile and monitor both local and international media to stay informed of developments that may have the potential to impact on your security. You should leave any areas where police or security forces are deployed as your presence alone could be misinterpreted, leading to your arrest and detention.

Risk of Arbitrary Arrest or Detention Travellers in Iran are at risk of arbitrary arrest or detention, including New Zealanders. There has been a recent increase in the number of foreign nationals being arrested.

You may be at greater risk if you undertake activities that could attract the attention of local authorities, such as study or academic activity, travel beyond well-established tourist areas, taking photos outside of major tourist sites, being near crowds or sensitive sites, having contact with Iranians of national interest or any other behaviour that could be perceived to be anti-Iranian or that could cause religious offence. If you choose to travel against our advice, we strongly suggest that you do not put your travel or other plans on social media.

It is illegal to use drones or other unmanned aerial vehicles without authorisation. It is also illegal to photograph military or government sites, critical civil infrastructure and public protests.  

Dual nationals are at an even higher risk of arbitrary arrest or detention. This is because Iran doesn't recognise dual citizenship/nationality. Under Iranian law, Iranian dual nationals must enter and exit Iran on their Iranian passport. If you're a dual New Zealand/Iranian national, it is highly unlikely the New Zealand Government would be informed of your arrest or granted access to provide consular assistance to you. See our  advice  for travelling as a dual citizen.

In all cases of arbitrary arrest or detention in Iran the ability of the New Zealand Government to provide consular assistance to New Zealanders is extremely limited. We can't guarantee consular access, or that you’ll have access to legal representation, if you're detained or arrested in Iran.

Terrorism Terrorism is a threat in Iran, including in Tehran.

  • On 3 January 2024, at least 90 people were killed in a terrorist attack targeting a commemoration for the deceased former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps General Suleimani in Kerman, southeast Iran.
  • On 13 August, 2023, one person was killed and 8 wounded in a terrorist attack at a Shia Muslim shrine in the Iranian city of Shiraz, southern Iran.
  • On 26 October 2022, 15 people were killed at a Shia Muslim shrine in Shiraz, southern Iran.

A terrorist attack could happen anywhere and at any time, including those places frequented by foreigners. In recent years, there have been a number of attacks, bombings and kidnappings in the south-eastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan, usually targeting police, security forces and religious sites. The security situation within 10km of the Iran-Iraq border is also extremely dangerous. Possible targets for attacks include embassies, hotels, places of worship, government interests, military parades and locations, tourist attractions, entertainment venues, public transport, airports and identifiably Western businesses and other interests.

Due to the threat of terrorism, New Zealanders are advised to be security conscious at all times and exercise particular care in public and commercial areas. The security situation could deteriorate rapidly and without notice. Crime Drug-traffickers and bandits are active in areas of Iran near Afghanistan and Pakistan, including the Sistan va Baluchestan Province and Kerman province east of the city of Bam. Violent incidents occur regularly in these areas and there have been kidnappings of foreign tourists .

Petty theft and street crime such as pickpocketing, burglary and bag snatching also occur in Iran. Thieves in passing vehicles have snatched bags from people walking on the street or through open car doors and windows. We advise New Zealanders to be alert to their surroundings at all times and take steps to safeguard and secure their personal belongings. As victims of robbery are often targeted due to their perceived wealth, it is advisable to avoid wearing or displaying items that appear valuable, such as electronic devices, cameras and jewellery. Only use pre-booked registered taxis, preferably through your hotel.

There have been reports of robberies by fake police officers, usually in civilian clothing. Politely ask to see their ID and request the presence of a uniformed police officer before complying with any requests. 

Border Areas/Local Travel The Iranian authorities regard border areas as particularly politically sensitive. The border with Iraq is usually closed. New Zealanders in Iran should be aware of and adhere to any travel restrictions and care should be taken not to cross any borders inadvertently.

Many areas of the Caspian Sea and Gulf are also highly sensitive, in particular the waters around the islands of Abu Musa and Tunbs in the southern Gulf which are militarily patrolled. Foreign nationals have been detained for entering waters near these islands without express permission from Iranian authorities.

Many areas in the Gulf are sensitive because of security issues and territorial disputes. There are reports of vessel inspections, detentions and arrest. Piracy remains a threat and mariners are advised to be vigilant and take appropriate precautionary measures in these waters. For more information view the  International Maritime Bureau's piracy report.

Travellers who intend on entering neighbouring countries by land should be aware of possible taxes, import charges or levies at these borders. Some countries also have minimum money entry requirements – travellers may need to prove they have sufficient funds to support themselves. You should check requirements with the  Embassy or Consulate of the country to plan to visit . 

General Travel Advice Remain vigilant and exercise a high degree of personal security awareness at all times. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor the media for the latest developments. Avoid any demonstrations, marches and processions.

Do not watch or photograph demonstrations, military and government facilities or security personnel, as this is strictly prohibited and could lead to your detention or arrest. As military and government installations are often difficult to identify, and are commonplace throughout Iran, camera use is best avoided outside of well-known tourist locations. When in doubt, ask for permission.

Travellers often have difficulties accessing funds in Iran. International debit/credit cards are not accepted anywhere in Iran, and there are no ATMs or money transfer services accessible for travellers in Iran. Travellers are advised to carry sufficient hard currency on them, including emergency funds (Euros being the most widely accepted foreign currency in Iran), to meet the needs of their travel for the duration of their stay in Iran. The Ministry cannot assist with the transfer of funds to New Zealanders in Iran, or advance cash to New Zealanders in Iran.

Iran is a Muslim country in which Islamic law is strictly enforced. New Zealanders are advised to respect religious and social traditions in Iran to avoid offending local sensitivities. Iran has strict codes of dress and behaviour. Women are required by law to wear a headscarf and loose-fitting clothing covering their arms and legs. Some religious sites have additional dress requirements.

A non-exhaustive list of illegal activities in Iran includes: close contact between unmarried men and women, homosexual acts, religious proselytising, importing pork or western materials, acting in a way considered to offend or challenge Islam and possession, use or trafficking of alcohol or drugs. Penalties for these activities can be severe, including the death penalty and corporal punishment.

If your passport has stamps from Israel or other countries’ border crossing points with Israel, you may be refused entry to Iran. You should carry a photocopy of your passport identification page and visa at all times. Keep your original passport separate and in a safe place.

Iran lies in an active seismic zone, and is subject to regular and sometimes major earthquakes. Familiarise yourself with general safety procedures in the event of an earthquake.

New Zealanders in Iran should have a comprehensive travel insurance policy in place, and confirm that the policy covers Iran and includes provision for medical evacuation by air. The restrictions on transferring funds to Iran may make it difficult to pay costs relating to travel insurance claims (such as for emergency medical treatment).

New Zealanders in Iran are strongly encouraged to  register their details  with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

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Street Address No 11, Yekta Street, Bahar street, Shahid Fallahi Street, Valie Asr Avenue, Tehran Postal Address Post Code: 1973633651 Telephone +98 919 554 0130 Email [email protected] Web Site http://www.mfat.govt.nz/iran Hours Sun-Thurs 0900-1200 hrs

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Middle East: Is it safe to travel to holiday destinations as tension escalates?

Are you going to Turkey, Egypt or Israel on holiday? The Foreign Office has warned travellers to several countries to monitor advice after an Iranian attack on Israel pushed tension in the Middle East up another notch.

Thursday 18 April 2024 08:13, UK

London, United Kingdom - 19 November, 2021: British Airways Boeing 777 (G-STBC) departing from Heathrow Airport. Pic: iStock

Tension in the Middle East has ratcheted up again after Iran's attack on Israel, as the world waits to see how Benjamin Netanyahu's government will respond. 

With the threat of widening conflict, people due to travel through or over the Middle East may be asking if their plans may be impacted.

On Saturday, flight data showed dozens of journeys that would have travelled over the Middle East turned back after Iran fired more than 300 drones and missiles into Israel .

Here is what airlines are saying and the latest safety advice to travellers.

EasyJet scraps Tel Aviv flights

EasyJet has suspended all flights to Tel Aviv over safety concerns.

The budget airline told Sky News it has grounded its flights until 27 October at the earliest "as a result of the continued evolving situation" in the region.

Wizz Air customers could see schedule changes

Wizz Air cancelled flights to Tel Aviv on Sunday 14 and Monday 15 April before resuming its schedule.

But it said customers could experience schedule changes as it closely monitors the situation.

British Airways operating as normal

British Airways - which operates four daily return flights per week between Heathrow and Tel Aviv - said its flights were continuing to operate as planned, but it too was monitoring the situation.

Is it safe to travel to Turkey?

Turkey is a popular holiday destination for people from the UK with the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism saying that last year 3.16 million Britons made the journey there, according to Travel Weekly.

Yet, it borders a number of countries that the Foreign Office advises against travel to.

The vast majority of the country is considered generally safe for tourists, with some exceptions.

The Foreign Office advises against all travel within 10km of the border with Syria , and all but essential travel to the Sirnak and Hakkari provinces.

People sunbathe on Konyaalti beach, amid the COVID-19 outbreak, in the southern resort city of Antalya, Turkey June 19, 2020. Picture taken June 19, 2020. REUTERS/Kaan Soyturk

Is it safe to travel to Israel?

Some parts of Israel are considered "red zones" by the Foreign Office, with the government advising against all travel there.

For the rest of the country - including East Jerusalem and Tel Aviv - the advice is to travel only if it is essential.

Tourist Israel says around 220,000 Britons usually go to the country every year and the Foreign Office is advising against travel close to the border with Gaza, within 5km of the border with Lebanon and within 500m of the border with Syria.

You can see the full updated list of "red zones" on the Foreign Office advice pages.

Occupied Palestinian territories

The Foreign Office advises against all travel to Gaza and the West Bank.

The Foreign Office advises against all travel to places marked in red, and only essential travel to the rest of Israel. Pic: FCDO

Don't travel to Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon or Syria - Foreign Office

The Foreign Office advises against all travel to Iran, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen.

It advises against all travel to Iraq except to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), where it advises against all but "essential travel".

Can I safely go on holiday in Egypt?

The main tourist areas in Egypt are generally considered safe, including the capital Cairo, cities along the Nile and Red Sea resorts.

Over 1.5 million British Nationals visit Egypt every year, according to analysts Gitnux, and the areas the Foreign Office warns not to travel to include the Governorate of North Sinai, where the Rafah crossing to Gaza is located, and within 20km of the border with Libya.

Read more: Are we heading for World War Three? Experts give their verdicts What are Iran's military capabilities - and where could it strike?

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Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

Check advice on other Middle East states before you travel

Following Iran's attack on Israel, the Foreign Office issued a warning relating to several countries in the surrounding area, telling travellers to check for the latest information.

Included in this are popular destinations like Dubai (visited by more than a million Britons last year according to Travel Weekly) and Marrakech.

"On 13 April 2024 Iran carried out military action against Israel. Monitor this travel advice and other media as the situation is changing fast," the FCDO said in a statement.

The countries covered by the warning include Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Bahrain, Kuwait, Libya, Jordan and Oman.

Dubai's beaches are a major draw for UK tourists every year. Pic: Reuters

Anywhere else of concern?

Cyprus is near the region and has a large UK airbase but, as yet, there is no change in travel advice to the popular country.

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Is Iran Safe to Visit 2024? A Comprehensive Overview

Is iran safe to visit

Table of Contents

In recent years, Iran has emerged as a unique and alluring travel destination, beckoning adventurous travelers who are eager to explore its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. However, many potential visitors still wonder, “Is Iran safe to visit?” Amidst concerns stemming from various geopolitical events and media portrayals, we aim to provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision about your travel plans to this captivating country.

Understanding Perceptions About Iran’s Safety

Before delving into the safety aspects of traveling to Iran, it’s crucial to address the perceptions that often shape our views of different destinations. Media portrayals and political narratives can significantly influence our perception of Iran’s safety. Iran unfortunately has been subject to negative portrayals in the media, which can lead to misconceptions. While staying informed is vital, seeking well-rounded information from reliable sources before passing judgments about safety is equally important. In 2023, according to the Global Peace Report , Iran is on the same level as Turkey.

Political Landscape and Travel Advisory to Iran

Understanding a country’s political landscape is essential before planning a trip. Iran has experienced tensions with certain nations, resulting in fluctuating travel advisories. Before you embark on your journey, it’s advisable to check the most up-to-date travel advisories issued by your government. Furthermore, registering with your embassy upon arrival and staying abreast of local news can provide an added layer of security and peace of mind during your stay.

You can also seek guidance from reputable tour operators and esteemed travel agencies in Iran. You can embark on a truly joyful journey with To Iran Tour services and the guidance of our experts and seasoned professionals in this domain, ensuring a truly secure and enriching travel experience.

Is Iran Safe For Tourists? Comprehensive Explanation

ToIranTour - Valiasr street at night - Tehran - Iran's safety - blog

Iran’s safety is a subject that has been in the news for various reasons ranging from political unrest, military conflicts, and geopolitical tensions with other countries. For this reason, many potential tourists have been reluctant to visit the country, fearing for their safety in Iran. However, despite these concerns, Iran remains a safe country for tourists , and none of the recent incidents have been related to tourists.

Iran has a long history of welcoming tourists and has made significant efforts to ensure the safety and comfort of visitors. The country is well-equipped with modern amenities that cater to tourists, such as top-quality hotels, restaurants, and transportation systems. It is common for Iranians to extend their hospitality and offer tourists invitations to their homes for meals, which highlights the warm reception that visitors can expect in Iran.

Iran’s Exceptional Hospitality Makes You Feel Safe Like Home

ToIranTour - Old Iranian woman - is it safe to travel to Iran - blog

Picture being welcomed into homes with open arms offered aromatic teas, and treated like family. This exemplifies the Iranian way of life. The legendary hospitality extends to every traveler, swiftly dispelling preconceived notions and nurturing a sense of belonging. The true question isn’t whether Iran is safe, but whether you’re prepared for the heartwarming embrace of its people.

Safe Accommodations

Rest assured knowing that Iran’s accommodations cater to diverse preferences and budgets. Whether you opt for a lavish hotel or a charming guesthouse, quality and comfort reign supreme. The hospitality extends to your stay, with attentive staff ensuring a secure and pleasant environment. So you can relax and enjoy your stay in Iran in safe accommodations.

Best Hotels in Iran 2023

Exploring Breathtaking Landscapes

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From the lush forests of Gilan to the tranquil deserts of Dasht-e Kavir, Iran’s landscapes encompass captivating diversity. Nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike find solace in the pristine beauty of these regions. Guided tours and well-marked trails ensure safe travel to Iran, enabling you to immerse yourself in nature’s grandeur securely.

Iran Wildlife: Discovering the Best of Iran Nature

Exploring Iran’s Cultural Marvels

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Beyond the headlines lies a land steeped in history and adorned with architectural wonders. From the intricate designs of Isfahan’s Shah Mosque to the ancient ruins of Persepolis , Iran boasts a treasure trove of cultural marvels that will undoubtedly leave you in awe. The evident local pride in preserving these treasures establishes Iran as a safe haven for culture enthusiasts eager to explore.

Indulging in Culinary Adventures

Iran’s gastronomic landscape is a tapestry woven with centuries of rich history, diverse cultures, and an exquisite blend of flavors that beckon travelers from around the globe. From the aromatic saffron-infused rice dishes like “Tahchin” that melt in your mouth to the succulent kebabs grilled to perfection, every bite is a symphony of taste and tradition.

Whether you’re navigating the labyrinthine lanes of Tehran or traversing the ancient wonders of Isfahan, the culinary treasures of Iran are an invitation to connect with its people, history, and vibrant traditions safely!

Navigating Language Barriers

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Farsi (Persian) serves as Iran’s official language, and while English may not be prevalent in remote areas, you can generally find English speakers in urban centers and tourist hubs. Learning a few basic Persian phrases can greatly facilitate communication and enhance your interactions with locals.

In summary, tourists should not worry about traveling to Iran. The country is safe for tourists, and none of the recent incidents have been related to tourism. Iran is a fantastic destination for anyone looking to discover new cultures, explore history, and enjoy great hospitality. With proper precautions and respect for local customs, travelers can have a memorable and safe trip to Iran.

Health and Medical Facilities

Healthcare stands as another pivotal factor in assessing the safety of a travel destination. Iran boasts a reasonably well-developed healthcare system, with modern medical facilities readily available in major cities. Carrying comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses is advisable, ensuring you receive necessary care in unforeseen medical situations.

Transportation and Infrastructure Safety

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Iran’s well-established transportation network includes buses, trains, and domestic flights, rendering travel within the country relatively effortless. Staying informed about local transportation options and potential safety considerations tied to each mode of travel remains essential.

10 Essential Apps for Traveling to Iran: Empowering Your Exploration!

Is Iran Safe For Solo Travelers?

It’s important to stay informed about any travel advisories or restrictions, as well as to adhere to local guidelines and regulations. Like any travel destination, exercising common-sense safety precautions, such as staying aware of your surroundings and keeping personal belongings secure, is advisable. Overall, the Iranians are renowned for their warm and hospitable nature, adding to the enriching allure of traveling solo. With a respectful and open-minded approach, solo travelers can discover the captivating beauty and hospitality that Iran has to offer.

International Tourists’ Impressions of Traveling to Iran

A journey to Iran opens up a world of fascinating encounters and cultural immersion that leaves a lasting impression on international tourists. The vibrant tapestry of Iran’s traditions and customs is a constant source of intrigue, as visitors are welcomed into a society that cherishes its heritage while embracing modernity.

The genuine curiosity and friendliness of the Iranian people create an atmosphere of openness, making it easy for travelers to connect on a deeper level and gain insights into the local way of life.

The allure of Iran is further heightened by its diverse landscapes that unfold like chapters in a captivating story.

Iran Travel Story: A Memorable 15-year-old’s Wanderlust Through Iran

From the rugged mountains to the tranquil oases, each region offers a unique narrative that adds depth to the travel experience. The bustling markets and bustling streets provide a glimpse into the heart of daily existence, where the blend of ancient practices and contemporary aspirations intertwine seamlessly. Culinary explorations become a delightful adventure as well, with the array of aromatic spices and flavorsome ingredients painting a vivid picture of the country’s rich culinary heritage.

The memories of exploring Iran linger in the minds of international tourists not only for its physical beauty but also for the genuine connections forged with its people, encapsulating the essence of a truly memorable and eye-opening travel experience.

Travel Tips and Safety Precautions for Tourists

While Iran is generally considered safe for tourists, it’s important for visitors to observe specific safety measures. It is advisable for tourists to adhere to their planned itinerary and heed the guidance provided by their tour guide to mitigate any potential issues., If you travel to Iran on a customized tour , everything seems easier and more straightforward. Iranians are hospitable, and as a visitor, you will be invited to many people’s houses for dinner or lunch. There is no obligation to accept such offers, but it is a sign of respect to the guest.

While visiting, tourists should refrain from participating in political demonstrations or making any public political statements. If you are a woman traveling to Iran, be prepared to follow the Iranian dress code prescribed for women, such as wearing a headscarf and covering your arms and legs in public.

FAQs about Iran’s Safety for Travelers

Q1: is it safe to travel to iran as a solo traveler.

A1: Absolutely! Iran’s welcoming ambiance makes it an ideal destination for solo travelers. The friendliness of the locals will make you feel right at home.

Q2: Are there any dress code requirements for tourists?

A2: Yes, Iran has its own Iran dress code requirements . It’s advisable to adhere to modest clothing, especially for women. This entails covering your hair with a scarf and wearing loose-fitting attire.

Q3: How should I handle currency exchange in Iran?

A3: Currency exchange is straightforward, with numerous official exchange offices at your disposal. It’s recommended to conduct currency exchange at licensed venues for a secure transaction. Check this out for more information about Iran’s travel costs and exchanging money.

Q4: Can I use credit cards in Iran?

A4: While credit cards aren’t widely accepted, carrying cash is advisable. ATMs are accessible in urban areas for your convenience. You can also get a traveler’s check from your tour operator in Iran.

Q5: When is the best time to visit Iran?

A5: Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer pleasant weather, making them the ideal seasons to explore Iran’s exquisite beauty.

Q6: Is Iran safe for UK tourists?

A6: Iran is generally considered safe for tourists, including those from the UK. UK citizens must travel to Iran only through a tour operator or travel agency.

Q7: Is Iran safe for American tourists?

A7: Iran is generally considered to be safe for tourists, including those from the United States. U.S. citizens must travel to Iran only through a tour operator or travel agency.

Q8: Is Iran safe for Indian tourists?

A8: Yes, Iran is considered safe for Indian tourists and the best option for Indians to get their visa to Iran is through a tour operator in Iran.

Q9: Is Iran safe for female travelers?

A9: Traveling to Iran as a woman can be safe, but it’s important to be mindful of local customs and dress codes and to exercise caution in certain areas.

Q10: What should I do in an emergency situation in Iran?

A10: During emergencies, you can call 110 or 115 on your mobile phone, even if you don’t have a SIM card.

To Iran Tour: Ensuring Your Travel’s Safety

In conclusion, the answer to the pressing question, “Is Iran safe to visit?” resounds with a resolute yes! Beyond the misperceptions lies a nation defined by beauty, culture, and warmth. By respecting local customs, staying informed, and embracing hospitality, your journey to Iran promises not only safety but also enrichment and indelible memories. So, prepare your bags, leave behind your concerns, and embark on an adventure that will reshape your perception of this extraordinary land!

Travel to iran with Absolute ease of mind

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2 thoughts on “ Is Iran Safe to Visit 2024? A Comprehensive Overview ”

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I’ve always doubted the safety in Iran, until I took my trip a few months ago and now I can assure tourists there’s no worry at all… its just as safe as all the other tourist destinations around the globe…

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It’s wonderful to hear that you had a safe and enjoyable trip to Iran and that you want to reassure potential tourists about the safety of the destination. Personal experiences like yours can be very reassuring to others who may have similar concerns. Thanks a lot for sharing your positive experience 🙂

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Iran Safety in 2021 for Travelers

Whether you’re travelling solo, by a tour or with family your main concern is usually the safety of your destination.  With false notions about Iran on the rise due to recent political complications and the false picture painted by the mainstream media, some travelers may have the misbelief that Iran is unsafe. In the following article we’re about to change that arbitrary belief with rational reasoning.

Is Iran a safe travel destination?

Iran is generally a safe country. Violence against foreigners, racism and bad behavior are rarely seen in Iran . On the contrary you’ll find Iranians the kindest and most hospitable people in the world. Tourist reviews available on trip advisor and in personal blogs and the growth of the tourism industry in the past few years prove this claim. 

iran safety our tourists travel to iran safe 6

Iran Travel Safety: Iran is placed among countries with medium risk on the 2019 travel risk map , a list indicating the level of risk for traveling around the world . Countries such as Russia, Turkey, India, Philippines and Indoesia are also placed in this category.

Iran medical Travel Risk Map is iran safe safety 2

In terms of travel medical risk, Traveling to Iran has the same risk as traveling to China or Russia.

Stay with us as we go through the different factors of safety in Iran:

Entering and exiting the country

Iran has one of the safest borderlines in the district. Despite the conflicts in the surrounding countries, there will be no problem regarding entering Iran. Inappropriate behavior towards travelers is rarely seen in airports, however; it’s best to avoid packing illegal goods such as drugs and alcohol to avoid any problems. 

All travelers are also free to leave the country at any time they desire and will face no issues in doing so. Although news of foreigners being arrested in Iran sometimes spreads through the western media, it’s important to note that no one will be arrested in Iran unless they participate in political activities or intend to get involved in the inner politics of the country. Thus, travelers will be fine and have no reason to worry about this issue. 

Terrorism and Islamic groups

Iran is without a doubt the safest country in the Middle East regarding terrorist attacks and Islamist groups. The national intelligence has managed to keep these groups outside the borders of Iran thus, there’s no trace of ISIS or other similar extremists in the country . In addition, terrorist attacks have occurred as few as once or twice in the last decade, making Iran even safer in this matter than European countries like France or the UK. 

iran safety our tourists travel to iran safe 3

Offense against property (Robbery, Mugging, pick pocketing etc.)

Property crimes exist in all over the world and Iran is no exception. However, the rate of property crime in Iran is much lower in comparison to nearby countries, South and Central America and Africa. In addition pickpocketing is much less common in tourist areas than in popular destinations such as Paris, Barcelona or Delhi. Despite the relatively low rate of property crimes in Iran, it’s only wise to take necessary precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places and locking your suitcase. 

iran safety our tourists travel to iran safe 5

Offense against person (rape, murder, etc.)

Personal crimes are one of the main concerns for women traveling abroad. Iran is considered a safe place regarding the low rate of rape, murder and related crimes. The rate of rape in Iran is much lower in comparison to many modern countries and it’s even lower in modern cities such as Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan. This being said, it’s still necessary to take precautions and avoid walking alone in uncrowded areas at night.

The morality police

The morality police is a special type of police force that acts in favor of wearing Hijab. Although it’s part of the police forces, the officers of the morality police are often non- violent and politely ask women to put their hijab back on .The morality police in Iran tends to sometimes  arrest those who’ve violated the dress code; however, they are released after simply signing a recognizance. It’s important to note that travelers are rarely approached by the morality police and are only asked to wear more appropriate clothes if so. Check out our article on Iran dress code .

iran safety our tourists travel to iran safe 2

Health is one of the most important matters for a traveler. Fortunately, healthcare in Iran is available throughout the country. Hospitals, clinics, pharmacies and ambulances are easily found in cities and are equipped with the newest medical equipment. In addition, epidemic diseases have been fully controlled and prevented from spreading in the past decade. In conclusion, your health will be professionally taken care of in Iran. Note that you can request and ambulance by dialing 115 with any SIM card or 911 without one. 

iran safety our tourists travel to iran safe

Similar to many other countries in the world, people express their dissatisfaction by protesting every now and then in Iran. These protests are occasional and mostly peaceful; however, similar to other countries such as France or Chile,the police may interfere to prevent vandalism and control the situation in some cases. In any case, the protests only happen in certain streets and squares in the city and won’t interfere with people’s daily life or cause any danger to them or travelers. It’s best to avoid crossing the streets where protests are going on to feel safer. Note that the protests going in Iraq are not to be mistaken with the occasional ones in Iran. 

Iran Safety for women and solo travelers

The safety of a destination for women and solo travelers depends on many factors such as crime rate . As discussed before, the crime rate is rather low in Iran, making it a suitable destination for women. Experiences of women traveling to Iran have proved Iran to be a safe destination for solo travelers and women and women traveling to Iran have left with nothing but great memories. Despite this, it’s best to inform your family before traveling to another land and avoid uncrowded and remote areas. 

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Iran Safety for families

Iran is also a safe and suitable destination for families. As a safe country, the rate of kidnapping is very low in Iran. In addition, other factors such as extremely low chance of terrorist attacks and epidemic diseases, the existence of a very strong national police and the people’s hospitality make Iran a great choice for family vacations. It’s still recommended to take the necessary precautions and avoid leaving small children alone. 

iran safety our tourists travel to iran safe

Iran Safety for hitchhikers

Hitchhiking is a generally risky way of traveling and all those interested in this type of adventure are aware of its risks. Hitchhiking in Iran is no more risky than it is in any other country. Therefore, it’s best to avoid traveling on remote routes and travel in pairs or groups. 

Iran Safety During Covid-19 outbreak

Ever since the beginning of the pandemic, the Iranian government has taken the necessary measures to prevent the spread of this virulent disease. It is obligatory to wear a mask in all public areas, and the use of hand sanitizers upon entry to edifices is encouraged. Intercity traveling is banned as well as a precaution.

Covid-19 Vaccination plan in Iran

Vaccination began in Iran in May 2021. Prioritizing was based on age and occupation.

Read more in Cheetah-Adventures Healthcare Protocol During COVID-19 Outbreak .

Coronavirus in Iran latest news updates mortality rate death safety HEALTH-IRAN 2 s

Iran is one of the safest travel destinations in the world in every way. Features like the modernity of the cities and hospitality of the people make Iran especially safe for travelers. In addition, the power of the national intelligence and army and the peace in the country make Iran the safest destination in the area. Crime exists all over the world and although Iran has a rather low crime rate compared to many other popular destinations, you’ll have a safer trip by taking the necessary precautions. Lastly, if you want to be assured that Iran is safe, you can read online reviews and ask others about their experience in Iran. Believe thousands of people who’ve had a great Iran trip instead of the media. Check our Iran Travel Blog for more information before you travel to Iran.

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Iran Safety FAQ

Is iran safe.

Iran is a generally safe country. According to thousands of travelers who have visited this country, it is one of the safest travel destinations they’ve been to. The crime rate in Iran is much lower than most of the African and South American countries and the people are among the kindest you’ll find. Lastly, there is no civil war or Islamic group in Iran, unlike the neighboring countries. check out our article on Iran safety for more information.

What can you not do in Iran?

As you’re traveling to an Islamic country there might be a few restrictions. For instance, alcoholic drinks are banned in Iran and are only available in the black market. You also can’t show much affection in public such as kissing. Lastly, women can’t dress in their European clothes and have to wear a hijab and follow a specific dress code.

Can Tourists buy alcohol in Iran?

Not Legally. Alcoholic drinks are banned in Iran but they can be found on the black market. Read our article on Drinking In Iran .

Do tourists have to wear hijab in Iran?

Yes, tourists must follow a dress code in Iran.women have to cover their heads and wear long pants and a long tunic or coat in public areas.

check out our article on Iran dress code for more information.

Is Iran safe to visit?

Yes. Iran is a generally safe country for travelers. In addition, a trip to Iran can be entertaining for all members of the family due to its various attractions and things to do. Iran is a safer travel destination than Russia, Egypt, India, Turkey, Brazil, and Thailand, based on the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report published by World Economic Forum 2019.

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Is Iran a safe destination to travel to right now?

Iran safety(protest)

Due to international political concerns and defamatory media coverage of Iran, there are many unfavorable perceptions of this nation across the world, and many tourists fail to remember that all of these disagreements are between governments, not between the people (Iran safety).

Iranian friendliness is one of the key elements that has always drawn tourists. A lot of western tourists are uninformed of Iranian attitudes regarding guests and have inaccurate perceptions of Islam as a result of misinformation about the religion.

Although lately there has been political and civil unrest that is still continuing. In light of this, there are a few considerations you should make if you intend to travel to Iran. We will guide you thoroughly and provide critical information so that you could have a safe and amazing experience in this beautiful country.

Currently, is Iran a safe destination to travel to?

Owing to the current political climate in iran, do all travelers need a guide for their trip to iran at all times, in the current situation in iran, is it possible and safe to only cross iran to get to another country do we need to apply for a transit visa, is it still possible to apply for an iranian visa, what are the chances of getting an iranian tourist visa these days i want to be sure whether it is granted to get my visa grant and then spend money on it., is it safer to apply for an iranian visa through agencies, can i apply for an iranian visa just to visit my family members in iran, do we need to guarantee that we are not going to be involved in iran’s protests, is it safe to travel to iran as a tourist, due to the current situation, is it possible to get a visa but still be stopped by the iran government from entering the country, what should you do when there is a protest going on, as the government of iran disrupted the internet, how can we be in touch with our family outside of iran and keep them updated, when is it going to be safe to travel to iran, are morality policies going to arrest tourists for not wearing proper hijab, in case of getting involved in protest movements, can we contact our own country’s embassy in iran to help us, is it true that iran is arresting tourists visiting there, is it safer to spend less time in tehran and go to kashan instead, is the bus station area safe, which cities are safe, do you think it is safe to cycle in iran, final thoughts, 2022 travel risk map, iran travel advisory:, can i trust locals:, is iran safe to fly in, traveling as a solo female in iran, iran nightlife safety, emergency numbers you should know, do you need a tour guide to be safe in iran, iran travel warnings.

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Parts of Iran you should avoid or travel to with caution

Iran is all about people, people, people, iran is one of the most misunderstood countries in the world..

Absolutely, yes; and we encourage you to relish the comfort of registered accommodations.

is iran safe

Firstly, it’s important to note that the previous concerns stemming from strained diplomatic relations tied to the JCPOA issue are no longer as pressing. A few isolated incidents involving citizens of European countries, which were often due to non-compliance with local laws, led to advisories from nations like France, Germany, and the Netherlands. But the situation has significantly improved and we’re entering a new chapter of travel freedom in Iran.

Iran is now more open than ever before. The protests that were happening in cities like Tehran, Sanandaj, and Zahedan have completely ceased. These cities have returned to their usual vibrancy and offer a rich cultural experience for visitors. There are no restrictions on your activities – you can freely explore the city at any time of the day, soaking up the ambiance of its bustling markets, historical sites, and delicious cuisine.

Tourist cities such as Kashan, Isfahan, Yazd, Shiraz, Qom, Mashhad, Tabriz, and Kerman are not only calm but brimming with beauty and history. You can stroll through their streets, visit their magnificent historical places, and enjoy the local culture without any concern. The university campuses, once the sites of occasional demonstrations, are back to being hubs of learning and exchange.

As for the islands like Qeshm, Hormuz, and Kish, they remain idyllic getaway destinations. They offer a unique blend of stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and warm hospitality, making them perfect for a serene escape.

Traveling in Iran now means immersing oneself in the country’s rich history, vibrant culture, and the incredible warmth of its people. Iran’s legendary hospitality is alive and well, ready to be experienced by any foreign visitor. All you need to do is respect the country’s laws and customs, as you would in any other place you visit. Enjoy your travel to Iran, a country steeped in history and culture, now open for the world to explore.

Islands like Qeshm, Hormuz and Kish have no demonstrations and are completely safe for travel.

No, only Americans, British and Canadians need to travel with a certified guide and book a tour from authorized travel agencies with a fixed plan.

iran travel

Yes, but in order to cross the county you need to apply for a tourist visa.

It is recommended to stay in registered accommodations and not explore the border cities like Ahvaz and Zahedan or if they plan to travel to these cities, it must be with prior arrangement and preferably with a guide.

The villages and small towns of Iran are completely safe and no demonstrations are seen in public. Currently, many families from Switzerland, France and Belgium are traveling in Iran with camper vans and intend to leave Iran for other countries, as well as a large number of cyclists and motorcyclists visiting Iranian cities individually and by land. They do plan to go to other countries such as Pakistan, Dubai, Armenia, Georgia and Turkey.

Yes, anyone can apply for an Iranian tourist visa in the current situation and there are no restrictions. ( Apply Iran Visa )

Iran safety

The only unclearness is that you may experience a bit of delay in the process of visa approval.

In the first weeks of protests, the Internet may be disrupted internally and access to internal sites will be somewhat difficult, but the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will review the visa process in 3-5 working days according to the routine of 10 days, and if the traveler’s documents are complete and the program is complete, he/she can expect to gain a response during the 3-5 working days. If he/she registered his/her trip in the shortest time, he/she can expect to receive an answer in 3-5 working days. It should be noted that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs do not work on Thursdays, Fridays and official holidays, so these days are not counted as working days. So, you can safely apply for a visa from the link on the visa page .

Yes, as you need to send your itinerary with details to the agency that is applying for your visa; so, in case any sort of problems occurs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will be able to help you along your journey.

Based on the experience of many travelers who came to TripAdvisor ( this link ), those who applied individually on the MFA Evisa site, their application was rejected or was pending for a long time and finally had to apply through a travel agency shortly before the flight. Our advice is that in order not to lose time and to increase your chances of getting a visa, apply for a visa through a travel agency in Iran such as TAP Persia so that you don’t lose time and maybe you don’t get into trouble when you are close to the flight because you may miss your flight.

Yes, it is possible, if you have a friend, fiancé, family, etc. in Iran, you must inform the agency that you have a host, and with the required documents from the host and his/her letter, you can travel and stay in their house or accompany them during your travel in Iran.

No, but you should keep in mind some recommendations for your very own safety:

  • Avoid gatherings of any kind for your safety.
  • Do not use a big camera or video recording or photography in gatherings.
  • Do not use a drone during the trip.
  • During the time of attendance, do not post anything about gatherings and protests on your social networks.
  • Do not stay in the locals’ house without prior notice, unless you already have a host and have received an invitation letter.
  • If possible and if you have the budget, it is better to use a guide for city and intercity visits.

Generally speaking if you follow the laws of this nation, there won’t be any issues.

iran saftey (Iran protests)

Yes, if you stay in hotels, hostels and traditional houses; there will be no problem, but it is recommended to stay away from Couchsurfing and stay in Iranian homes without prior notice and request from the host.

No. If you have your visa grant letter in your hands, it means the Ministry already has approved you to enter the country. So if the visa is approved, there is no problem for visitors and they can travel to Iran.

You should keep in mind to stay away from protests and not try to take pictures of them.

You can buy a SIM card at the airport to easily call, text and use e-mail through mobile data and communicate with your family in this way. WhatsApp, Instagram and other social networks are not available, but if you have installed a VPN before entering Iran, you can definitely access them.

You can also use the hotel’s Wi-Fi network. In fact, there are ways of communication, but they are more limited so that the situation of the protests is still. Also, if you travel through a travel agency such as TAP Persia, the support team is on the phone throughout the entire trip, 24 hours a day to answer your needs.

It is definitely not possible to announce a time for the full completion of the protests that started in Iran, and this should not make you cancel or postpone your trip, these protests are similar to any protest, such as the events in France and America. This does not mean that there is no security for travel and by traveling, you will see the realities and even support the affected local communities.

During this time, many small businesses were damaged due to the internet outage, especially those involved in tourism. In other words, you are actually helping them by traveling to Iran so they can have their own income stream during this difficult time.

Iran protests

Not specifically, but tourists should obey the rules of this country, and since Iran is a Muslim country, tourists are advised to wear their hijab properly.

Just leave the place, there is no need to call in the beginning, but if the police ask you, just explain that you are traveling and where you are staying.

No. Avoid the protest movements, avoid taking pictures in certain areas and behave normally, you’ll be out of trouble.

Several people have been arrested for disobeying customary laws, but in general, they have nothing to do with any foreign traveler and to confirm this, they can ask their own embassies for the reason for the arrest.

iran saftey (Iran protests)

Kashan is a must-see city if you ask us, but as for safety, you can also stay in Tehran avoiding certain streets and being safe.

There is no problem during the day, it is suggested to avoid going out after 7 o’clock in Tehran for the time being unless it is with a guide and a vehicle. You can definitely go to a restaurant.

But if the traveler is concerned about their safety, they can go directly to Kashan from Tehran or even take their own flight directly to other cities such as Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, Tabriz and Bandar Abbas.

Of course. You can safely travel by bus to any destination without facing trouble.

All airports, bus terminals, trains, etc. are safe and have no problems. Traveling by intercity taxis and guides is also considered safe.

Most cities are fine visiting, still, we suggest avoiding certain border cities. All the cities except Zahedan and Sanandaj are quite safe. We will inform you through this article if these cities become safe.

Yes, just at the moment for the matter of your safety and security; please be a little more cautious about the roads you choose to cycle on. Even many families travel with camper vans.

One of the primary reasons why Iranians have taken to the streets in the past two weeks to demand change is the long-term economic downfall of the nation. One thing that links those who oppose and support the administration is economic distress. So basically people are dealing with economic hardship and stressful life. If you are thinking about not visiting Iran or are wondering whether to cancel your ticket or not, keep in mind that by doing so you will make the economic situation of the Iranian people much harder because there will be no money injected into the people’s budget. Actually, the government of Iran will see no kind of pressure because it will not affect their wealth but only the people, unfortunately. Therefore, by visiting Iran you will actually help the people of this country.

Here are some of the opinions in See You in Iran & Voyager en Iran Groups on Facebook from the tourists’ experiences of their trips during the last month ( October 2022 ):

the tourists’ experiences during Iran protest

According to the 2022Travel Risk Map, launched by global risk experts International SOS in collaboration with Control Risks, Iran is listed in the  Medium Risk  category, the same as popular destinations such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia & even some of Egypt.

It is worth mentioning that Iran has been on the list of “Low Risk” countries in 2019.

According to their website, this report uses several factors like  political violence  (including terrorism, insurgency, politically motivated unrest, and war),  social unrest  (including sectarian, communal, and ethnic violence) as well as a  violent and petty crime  to determine the risk of traveling to every country in the world.

If you decided to travel to Iran, there are a few things that you have to keep in mind:

Besides the picture that Media shows about Iran, Iranians never let terrible noises and events affect their daily lives. Thankfully, Iran’s local charms and cultural heritage have attracted millions from the world to visit end enjoy the best form of unique and intimate friendship.

Moreover, regarding Iran travel safety,  Iranians always have been known for their hospitably and the way they treat foreigners.

When you enter the country the first thing that stands out is the tendency of locals to try to communicate with you and help you in some way.

Iranian People

Surprisingly, you should be ready to take off your shoes and sit down for a picnic in the park or have tea with a local in their home. Iranians are genuinely warm and there is high possibility that they will insist on your joining them for the night.

While the vast majority of cases are harmless locals trying to connect, not just in case of Iran travel safety but anywhere else; use your best judgment when accepting offers from strangers.

At first, Here is the best indicator of whether you should get on a flight: The safety and security of your destination and the airline that you’ve chosen.

Flying, even to Iran, is still one of the safest transportation options available. The global average of plane crashes is far less than 1 in a million.

And when it comes to Iran travel safety in case of travel with airplanes, it is worth mentioning, most of the well-known and credible airlines for instance Turkish Airlines is operating daily routes to Tehran. Qatar Airways, Emirates & Pegasus Airlines, have several flights a week. Other Operators such as China Southern also have several flights to Iran.

As you may have heard, Iranians are known for their unlimited amiability. Everyone them  wants to make sure that you are happy and safe. So, traveling as a solo female in Iran is not just worrisome but exciting.

While it is true that the Middle East is known for being a man-dominated region, in Iran, things are a bit different. Women’s presence in society, especially in bigger cities, is much more noticeable compared to the other middle eastern countries. We have a comprehensive article regarding the safety of Iran for solo female travelers. Iranian police are also quick to handle any harassment issues.

Travel safety

You are going to be amazed by the way Iranians respect women and you will see many people during the day who are keen to help you out with different things.

However, you shouldn’t trust any kind person not In Iran or anywhere else.

If you’re eager to explore the Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Fall Foliage , delve into our detailed guide on the blog.

While Iran may not have bars or clubs, Iranians in bigger cities do enjoy hanging out in public or private until well past midnight. If you are looking for a place to hang out, you can easily find activity in parks, city centers, and major attractions.

Be ready to take off your shoes and sit down for a picnic in the park or have tea with a local in their home. Iranians are genuinely warm and will insist on your joining them for the night.

Night Life in Iran

While as much as it sounds fun and adventurous but you should always watch out.

Here are some emergency phone numbers you should save on your phone while traveling throughout Iran

  • Local Police: 110
  • Emergency Hospital Services: 115
  • Fire and Rescue Team: 125
  • Iranian Red Crescent Society: 112 (Especially used for hikers and  trekkers )

Iran travel advise on visiting Iran on your own

It is completely secure to visit Iran on your own,  you can find English signs and people who are very warm and helpful.  However, when an experienced tour guide accompanies you, this experience  won’t be forgotten.

Not only you form a genuine human connection, but you also get to experience each location like a true, everyday local.

Furthermore, you make the most of your time based on the defined plan. It is best to check out our       Iran-tours  and book one of them right now. So, you can sit back, relax and immerse yourself in a whole new world.

Iran safety

 Actions to avoid

You may wonder as a traveler what you must have in mind before traveling to Iran in 2022. Apart from a political point of view, some hints should be considered that if you stick to all the mentioned points below, you can be sure that there won’t be a problem and you are completely safe.

  • Using a drone in Iran needs specific permissions ( Are drones permitted in Iran? ).
  • Don’t take photos of police, military bases, and protests
  • Have a copy of your documents everywhere you go in case you were asked to present them
  • Only trust authorities and ask for ID confirmation
  • Journalists, press photographers, and government/public sector employees need a special          Iran-visa .
  • Do not bring any  alcohol or drugs with you to prevent any problems while traveling to Iran

Concerning Iran travel safety, visiting the Western regions like Kurdistan or Sistan-va-Baluchestan region in the East has been always questioned by travelers wanting to visit more non-touristy areas of the country. While some countries ask their passport holders not to travel to parts of these regions, there are still adventurers who choose to explore their beauty. Visiting these areas is an extraordinary experience.

In Western regions, you meet Iranian Lurs ethnic and Kurds who are famous for their hospitality and fascinating culture which for a good reason, they’re all proud of it. Many tourists choose to travel to the Western regions like Kurdistan, but if you are concerned about Iran travel advisory in this matter, some sources mention not to travel within the 50 kilometers range of the Iran-Iraq border.

For a long time, Sistan-va-Baluchestan region has not been a popular destination among Iranians and foreigners. Although, this is changing quickly as some cities like Chabahar have attracted many Iranian tourists in recent years. Speaking of Chabahar, this part of the region is generally considered as safe as other parts of the country as the government has been investing in creating a tax-free trade zone.

Iran Travel Warning

However, if you’re planning to travel to the little-known parts of the region, I recommend traveling with a local guide. Being close to Pakistan and Afghanistan borders and the police struggle with smugglers has kept many travelers from visiting the region. As a result, many stunning parts of the region are yet to be discovered.

For the same reason, many travelers are surprised to see how the country and its people are completely different from their expectations. Almost every solo female traveler we have talked to has confirmed that they feel more comfortable walking alone at night in the cities of Iran compared to some European countries.

Iranian People

When you first visit Iran, one of the first things you might notice is  the number of attention locals give to you as a tourist . Most Iranians tend to show a lot of respect towards foreigners. It is very common to be invited for a cup of tea or even for a dinner at their home. Making friends in Iran is definitely what will make your experience unique and unforgettable.

Are you ready to dive into a memorable journey? If so   Iran Travel Guide can help you take the very next step.

I have compiled a collection of related links that you may find useful.

Iran Visa for Canadian Citizens

Iran Visa for European Citizens

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Iran's air defence system activated amid reports of explosions heard near city of Isfahan

A fighter jet sits on a runway

Iranian state media has reported that explosions have been heard at Isfahan airport in central Iran, amid conflicting reports from United States and Iranian officials about what caused them.

Australia said it was "extremely concerned" about the potential for "further escalation" in the region, with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) urging Australian citizens to leave Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Sources told the FARS news agency that Iran's air defence system was activated in Isfahan province against "an object suspected to be a drone".

"The sound of three explosions has been heard near an army base in north-west Isfahan," the sources reportedly said.

"At around 12:30am GMT (10:30am AEDT), three drones were observed in the sky over Isfahan. The air defence system became active and destroyed these drones in the sky," Iranian state TV added.

Look back at how Friday's events unfolded in our blog.

A senior commander of Iran's army, Siavosh Mihandoust, said, according to state TV, that no damage was caused in the overnight attack.

It comes as an unnamed US official told US broadcaster ABC that missiles were fired by Israel.

This assertion was disputed by an Iranian official who told Reuters that the explosions heard in Isfahan were a result of Iran firing its air defence batteries.

The Iranian official added that no missile attack was carried out against Iran.

The US official could not confirm whether Syria and Iraq were hit as well, after initial reports that explosions were also heard at those sites.

According to a military source cited by Syrian state media, an Israeli missile attack targeted air defence positions in Syria's southern region.

The Israeli military said that warning sirens which sounded early on Friday in northern Israel were a false alarm. 

Senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri told Reuters on Friday that Israel's "aggression" on Iran was an escalation against the region.

The US told the Group of Seven (G7) foreign ministers on Friday that it received "last minute" information from Israel about a drone action in Iran, said Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani.

Mr Tajani, who chaired the meeting, said the US provided the information and the meeting was changed at the last minute to address the suspected attack.

Mr Tajani said the US informed the G7 ministers, that it had been "informed at the last minute" by Israel about the drones. "But there was no sharing of the attack by the US — it was a mere information."

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken declined to comment on the assertion.

"I'm not going to speak to that except to say that the United States has not been involved in any offensive operations," Mr Blinken said.

Australia's acting foreign minister, Katy Gallagher, said Australia remained "extremely concerned" about the potential for "further escalation of conflict" in the Middle East.

"This is in no one's interests. We urge all parties to exercise restraint and step back to avoid a further spiral of violence," she said.

"Australia will continue working with partners to try to reduce tensions and prevent further regional spillover."

Australian government updates travel advice

The Australian government has updated its travel advice for Iran, which already had a "do not travel" warning in place, saying "regional tensions are high, and the security situation could deteriorate quickly with little or no notice". 

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) also updated its advice for Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories to leave "if it's safe to do so".

It said there was a "high threat of military reprisals and terrorist attacks against Israel and Israeli interests across the region". 

While DFAT had already advised Australians to reconsider their need to travel to Israel and had warned against travel near Gaza or the West Bank beyond East Jerusalem, the request to leave is new.

It added that Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion International Airport could "pause operations due to heightened security concerns at any time, and at short notice".

A screen shot of Flight Radar 24 showing flights diverting away from Iran.

Earlier, flight tracking websites showed multiple flights being diverted away from Iranian airspace.

Iran closed its airports in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan after the incident and cleared flights from the western portion of its airspace for a few hours after the attack, according to flight tracking website FlightRadar24.

By 4:45am GMT (3:45pm AEDT), the airports and airspace had reopened, and closure notices posted on a US Federal Aviation Administration database had been removed.

Before the airports reopened, Flydubai said it had cancelled its Friday flights to Iran. One of its earlier flights turned back to Dubai, it had said.

Bright lights in the night sky

According to Reuters, several Iranian nuclear sites are located in Isfahan province, including Natanz, which is considered the centrepiece of Iran's uranium enrichment program.

The International Atomic Energy Agency said it was monitoring the situation closely and that there was no damage to the nuclear sites.

Over the weekend, Iran launched hundreds of drones and missiles in a retaliatory strike after a suspected Israeli strike on its embassy compound in Syria.

Western states sought out to send Iran messages via Türkiye in recent days to reiterate appeals for de-escalation, a Western diplomat said on Friday, Reuters reported.

The messages were conveyed before reported Israeli attacks on Iran early on Friday, after which Tehran indicated it had no plans for further retaliation.

After Iran's retaliatory attack on Israel over the weekend, Türkiye's foreign ministry confirmed it had contact with Iran and the United States in a statement, saying Ankara had called for restraint and warned of a regional war if tensions escalated further.

"In recent days we have sought to send Iran messages via Türkiye — particularly reiterating the message of de-escalation," said a Western diplomat, when asked about messages carried to Tehran by Ankara.

Türkiye's foreign ministry has not responded to Reuters for comments.

Acting US Under Secretary of State John Bass, travelled to Ankara earlier this week and met Türkiye's top diplomat Hakan Fidan.

"They discussed the critical importance of preventing further escalation or a wider conflict in the region," a US official said.

Most of the drones and missiles were downed before reaching Israeli territory.

Israel had said it was going to retaliate against Iran's April 13 missile and drone attack.

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is iran safe for tourism

Is it safe to visit Morocco? Latest travel advice

F ollowing the outbreak of war in Israel and Gaza and the recent escalation of tensions between Israel and Iran, some people may be concerned about the safety of travelling to Morocco or other areas in North Africa and the Middle East right now.

Here’s everything you need to know about travel to Morocco, whether it is safe to visit, and your rights if you do decide to cancel your upcoming holiday.

What does the FCDO say about travel to Morocco?

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has not issued any blanket advisories against travel to Morocco. This means that travel insurance will be valid when visiting the country.

However, the FCDO has updated its advice to say: “On 13 April 2024 Iran carried out military action against Israel. On 19 April, there have been reports of explosions in Iran, and unconfirmed reports of explosions in Syria and Iraq. Monitor this travel advice and other media as the situation is changing fast. Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.”

You can see the full Morocco FCDO advice here .

Are flights still operating as usual to Morocco?

Yes. Flights from the UK to Morocco do not go in the vicinity of the Middle East. Morocco is 2,500 miles away from Tel Aviv as the crow flies. By way of comparison, London is closer: 2,200 miles from Israel. So geographical proximity alone should not be a consideration for any upcoming travel plans.

Is Morocco impacted by the Israel-Hamas war?

To date Morocco has not been impacted by the conflict, although large-scale pro-Palestine marches have taken place in the country. The FCDO warns: “There is currently a heightened chance of demonstrations and protests occurring across the country. You should avoid these gatherings, and be aware of the potential for protests to occur spontaneously. Protests can happen at short notice and are generally heavily policed. Demonstrations are mostly peaceful but there has been isolated violence. Demonstrations and protests may lead to increased travel disruption in affected areas.”

Is Morocco still recovering from the 2023 earthquake?

On September 8, 2023, a 6.8–6.9 magnitude earthquake struck the Marrakesh–Safi region of Morocco. The epicentre was 45 miles (73km) southwest of Marrakesh, near the small town of Ighil and the Oukaïmeden ski resort in the Atlas Mountains.

Some 3,000 people were killed and more than 6.6 million Moroccans were affected by the earthquake, according to the Moroccan government.

There was considerable devastation across the remote mountain communities of the Atlas Mountains, and Marrakech, a city popular among tourists, experienced significant damage including building collapses. In some parts of the country the rebuilding process continues, but Marrakech’s airport is open and the country is very much open for tourism once again.

On the subject of earthquakes in Morocco, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) says: “Morocco is in an earthquake zone. Minor earthquakes happen occasionally. The last major earthquake was in 2023, which killed almost 3000 people. Familiarise yourself with safety procedures in the event of an earthquake and take note of any instructions in hotel rooms.”

Is terrorism a risk in Morocco?

In 2018, two tourists were murdered while hiking near Mount Toubkal, and the FCDO advises: “Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Morocco.”

The FCDO adds: “There is an increased threat linked to the number of Moroccans sympathetic or belonging to Daesh (formerly ISIL) and other extremist groups. Authorities regularly disrupt terrorist cells.”

Places at higher risk include crowded areas, government installations, transportation networks, businesses with Western interest, and areas where foreign nationals and tourists are known to gather.

“Be vigilant in these areas and follow any specific advice of the local security authorities,” the FCDO adds.

What if I want to cancel my holiday?

If you have booked a package holiday to Morocco and want to cancel your trip for any reason, contact your tour operator and they might offer flexibility with alternative dates. 

But bear in mind that, because the Foreign Office has not issued any formal advice against travel to Turkey, there is no guarantee you will receive a refund, nor will you be able to claim money back with your travel insurance company.

If you have booked flights and accommodation independently, and wish to cancel your holiday, contact your travel providers as soon as possible to see if you can rearrange your plans. Note, however, that given the circumstances, it is unlikely you will receive a full refund.

This story was first published in October 2023 and has been revised and updated.

Sign up to the Front Page newsletter for free: Your essential guide to the day's agenda from The Telegraph - direct to your inbox seven days a week.

Everything you need to know about travel to Morocco right now - Moment RF/Getty

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US embassy reaffirms that Malaysia is still safe to travel

Friday, 26 Apr 2024

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PETALING JAYA: Malaysia is still safe to travel, affirms the US embassy to Malaysia, negating US academician Bruce Gilley’s claim that it is not.

“There is no change to the US travel advisory, which remains at Level 1, the lowest level out of four,” it said in a statement.

According to the United States Bureau of Consular Affairs, Level 1 is the lowest advisory level for safety and security, between Levels 1 to 4, and 4 being “do not travel”.

At Level 1, travellers are to exercise normal precautions in the country, it said.

Checks by The Star on the US state department’s website showed that Malaysia has been on Level 1 since its last update on July 24, 2023. Additionally, its country information on Malaysia says that the countries have healthy bilateral ties.

“Economic ties are robust, and there is a long history of people-to-people exchanges. Malaysia has a diverse democracy and is an important partner in US engagement with South-East Asia,” it said.

Earlier this week, US academician Bruce Gilley claimed in a post on X that Malaysia is not safe to travel to.

He said on the social media platform that he had left Malaysia due to safety concerns caused by an “Islamo-fascist mob whipped up by the government there”.

Recently, Universiti Malaya (UM) had invited Gilley to speak, which caused controversy.

Gilley purportedly claimed that Malaysia had pushed for a “second holocaust against the Jewish people” during his talk, and downplayed Malaysia’s ties with the United States.

After the cancellation of all events involving Gilley by Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abd Kadir, the academician has since returned to America.

Further sparking outrage, he posted that he will not accept reimbursement for his travels from UM, choosing instead to ask the public to fund his costs via an online platform.

“(Gilley’s) social media post on the safety of travelling in Malaysia is too much. It is irresponsible and can cause anger among all Malaysians,” UM said in a statement.

Tags / Keywords: US embassy , Bruce Gilley , Israel , UM , University Malaya , travel advisory

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April 16, 2024 - Israel-Hamas war

By Kathleen Magramo, Sana Noor Haq, Maureen Chowdhury and Tori B. Powell, CNN

Our live coverage of Israel's war on Hamas in Gaza has moved  here .

Prime minister denies strikes on Israel launched from Iraqi territory

From CNN's Mohammed Tawfeeq

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani listens as US President Joe Biden (not pictured) speaks in the Oval Office of the White House on April 15, in  Washington, DC.

Israel said some of Iran's missiles on Saturday were launched from Iraq, but Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani denied it to CNN Tuesday.

"It was not proven to us through the military reports we've received that any missiles or any drones were launched from Iraq," al-Sudani told CNN's Christiane Amanpour in an interview on Tuesday. "Certainly, our position is clear; we do not allow any non-governmental body to use Iraq to bring it back into the battle. We have been taking the legal procedures to keep Iraq safe and to distance Iraq away from the conflict arena," al Sudani added.

Al-Sudani spoke with Amanpour from Washington, D.C., after he met with US President Joe Biden on Monday. Both leaders discussed the importance of de-escalating tensions in the Middle East.

US conducts another airdrop of food into northern Gaza, CENTCOM says

The US military conducted another aid drop into northern Gaza on Tuesday, dropping approximately 25,300 meal equivalents, US Central Command said in a  post  on X.

"The joint operation included two C-130 U.S. Air Force aircraft, and U.S. Army Soldiers specialized in aerial delivery of U.S humanitarian assistance supplies," CENTCOM said.

To date the US has dropped 891 tons of humanitarian assistance, CENTCOM said.

Remember:   Humanitarian organizations have warned  that airdrops are "good photo opportunities but a lousy way to deliver aid."

US sanctions are planned for Iran after its attack on Israel. Here's what you should know

From CNN staff

Objects are seen in the sky above Jerusalem after Iran launched drones and missiles towards Israel, in Jerusalem on April 14.

The United States is planning to impose new sanctions targeting Iran after it launched a large-scale attack on Israel in retaliation for a suspected Israeli strike on an Iranian diplomatic complex in Syria, according to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan.

Earlier Tuesday,  Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen  announced the Biden administration would use sanctions “to continue disrupting the Iranian regime’s malign and destabilizing activity.” 

“From this weekend’s attack to the Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, Iran’s actions threaten the region’s stability and could cause economic spillovers," she said at a news conference.

Here are headlines you should know:

  • More from Iran: Israel’s war cabinet met again on Tuesday to discuss Israel’s response to Iran’s attack. After Iran closed its nuclear facilities on Sunday for "security considerations," Rafael Grossi, International Atomic Energy Agency director general, told CNN that its inspectors are back in the facilities and the "situation seems to be business as usual." Also, the US will restrict the movements of Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and his delegation while they are in New York this week, a source familiar told CNN. 
  • Developments on the ground: At least 13 people were killed , including seven children, and more than 25 people were wounded after a strike targeted the Al-Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza on Tuesday, according to Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital officials. Elsewhere, the Israel Defense Forces said its airstrikes killed three Hezbollah fighters , including two commanders, in southern Lebanon on Tuesday. 
  • World Central Kitchen updates: The US is continuing to review the findings of the Israeli investigation into the  deadly strike  on a World Central Kitchen convoy, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Tuesday. The United States is “not at this time” calling for an independent investigation, Miller said. He said he did not have a timetable for when its assessment will be completed.
  • Palestinian child’s death probe: The US will be going to Israel with new information from a  Washington Post report  that contradicts the results of an Israeli investigation into the death of 5-year-old Palestinian girl  Hind Rajab , who was found dead in Gaza in February. The US called on Israel to investigate Rajab’s death earlier this year, and Miller now says the US “would still welcome a full investigation into this matter, and how it occurred in the first place.”
  • Probe problems: A United Nations Commission of Inquiry accused Israel of actively obstructing its efforts to collect evidence from victims and first-hand witnesses of Hamas’ attacks in southern Israel on October 7. The commissioner appealed to the Israeli government to cooperate and urged victims and witnesses to the events in southern Israel to contact the commission. 

US to impose new sanctions on Iran in the coming days, national security adviser says

From CNN's Donald Judd

 The United States is planning to impose new sanctions targeting Iran after its attack on Israel over the weekend, according to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan.

“Following Iran’s unprecedented air attack against Israel, President Biden is coordinating with allies and partners, including the G7, and with bipartisan leaders in Congress, on a comprehensive response,” Sullivan wrote in a statement. “In the coming days, the United States will impose new sanctions targeting Iran, including its missile and drone program as well as new sanctions against entities supporting the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Iran’s Defense Ministry. We anticipate that our allies and partners will soon be following with their own sanctions.” 

Earlier Tuesday, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen announced the Biden administration would use sanctions “to continue disrupting the Iranian regime’s malign and destabilizing activity.” 

In addition to new sanctions, Sullivan wrote Tuesday the administration will “continue to work through the Department of Defense and U.S. Central Command to further strengthen and expand the successful integration of air and missile defense and early warning systems across the Middle East to further erode the effectiveness of Iran’s missile and UAV capabilities.”

Analysis: Netanyahu is betting Israeli blood on Iran’s read of his rift with America

From CNN's Nic Robertson

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech on July 5, 2023.

Israel, aided by its allies, dodged a bullet Sunday.

To be more precise, 60 tons of explosives aboard more than 350 Iranian projectiles, some bigger than a family car, failed to dodge Israel’s defenses.

Yet Israel, in defiance of US President Joe Biden’s warnings to “take the win” and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s threat of a “severe, extensive and painful” response to any retaliation, is contemplating just that.

Deterrence, shorthand for “meanest S.O.B. in the room,” Israel believes, is the cornerstone of its survival. Iran is stealing that brick.

When faced with existential threats in the past, Israel has executed the most audacious raids the region has ever witnessed. The point being, Israel won’t telegraph its attack plans as Iran did at the weekend.

Aside from the core members of Israel’s war cabinet, more than a dozen other people have sat at the table deep inside the Kirya, Israel’s maximum security defense headquarters in Tel Aviv, thrashing out their next move.

Netanyahu’s next move will likely try to lock in sanctions, and strike before negative Gaza headlines dump the international good will filling his sails.

The clock is ticking. He needs two things, time to prepare a significant surprise strike, and time to coalesce international diplomacy. As both march to different beats, his legendary political acumen faces one of its stiffest tests yet.

Netanyahu is famed as a political survivor. But now he faces the biggest gamble of his career. He is betting the blood of his nation over Iran’s read of his rift with America.

Israel's sense of reason has been replaced by revenge, new Irish prime minister says

From CNN's Niamh Kennedy

Taoiseach Simon Harris appears on CNN on Tuesday, April 16.

Ireland's newly appointed prime minister told CNN that Israel's sense of reason has been "replaced by revenge" as he addressed recent tensions between the Israeli and Irish governments.  

In his first television interview since being appointed last week, Taoiseach Simon Harris hit back at recent criticisms from the Israeli foreign ministry and the Israeli Ambassador to Ireland Dana Erlich, accusing the country of being "on the wrong side of history" when it comes to the war in Gaza. 

"Excuse me for finding it a little bit hard to see where the representative of the (Benjamin) Netanyahu government is talking about being on the wrong side because I think the actions of the Netanyahu government right now, in terms of allowing this humanitarian catastrophe to unfold in Gaza, and the impact on women, children, civilians and civilian infrastructure is profound," Harris told CNN's Christiane Amanpour.  Harris went on to say that "Ireland is extraordinarily clear in its condemnation of Hamas ... and of the right of Israel to be able to live in safety and security. But we also believe that reason has now been replaced by revenge."

The prime minister doubled down on his call for "an immediate cessation of hostilities" in Gaza alongside his plan to convince fellow European Union leaders to formally recognize the state of Palestine. Harris laid out his belief that a peaceful solution to the war in Gaza "involves a number of countries that are like-minded coming together to recognize the state of Palestine." 

He reiterated that "Ireland stands ready to recognize the state of Palestine" and is very keen to do so alongside other EU member states to increase the "potential positive momentum."  

The Israeli foreign ministry has condemned Ireland's intention to recognize Palestinian statehood, maintaining in a press release last week that doing so would be awarding Hamas a "prize for terrorism."

IDF says its airstrikes in Lebanon killed 3 Hezbollah fighters

From CNN's Eugenia Yosef and Mohammed Tawfeeq

The Israel Defense Forces said its airstrikes killed three Hezbollah fighters, including two commanders, in southern Lebanon on Tuesday. 

Muhammad Hussein Shahouri, "the Commander of the Rockets and Missiles Unit of Radwan Forces' Western Region," was killed in an airstrike in Kfar Dounine in south Lebanon, an IDF statement said. "As part of his role, Muhammad planned and promoted rocket and missile launches toward Israeli territory from the areas of Lebanon's central and western regions." 

Mahmoud Ibrahim Fadlallah, "an operative of Hezbollah's Rockets and Missiles Unit," was also killed in the same airstrike, the IDF added.

Earlier, the IDF said in a separate statement that its airstrike killed Ismail Youssef Bazz , "the commander of Hezbollah's coastal sector, in the area of Ain Ebel in Lebanon," in southern Lebanon.

Hezbollah confirmed the deaths of its three fighters without providing details on the circumstances of their deaths or ranks. 

At least 13 people killed, including 7 children, after strike on central Gaza's Al-Maghazi refugee camp

From CNN's Mohammad Al-Sawalhi in Gaza, CNN’s Kareem Khadder, Abeer Salman and Zeena Saifi in Jerusalem

At least 13 people were killed, including seven children, and more than 25 people were wounded after a strike targeted the Al-Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza on Tuesday, according to Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital officials.

Graphic video obtained exclusively by CNN from eyewitness Nihad Owdetallah shows several casualties scattered on the floor, including children, with blood streaming around the area. Dozens of people appear to be running around in panic, screaming and trying to count and carry the dead bodies. A foosball table covered in dust is seen among the dead bodies. 

Owdetallah, who lives in the camp, told CNN he heard an explosion at around 3:40 p.m. local time on Tuesday. 

"I immediately walked to see what happened and found dead bodies thrown on the ground. People screaming, kids screaming. Kids dead on the ground. They were just playing foosball, and they were martyred," he said.

Footage shot for CNN from inside Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital shows a continuous flow of causalities and injured people being ushered in, as the emergency room is crowded with patients, including several wounded children, crying out on the floor.

Video from inside a morgue at the hospital shows families trying to identify their loved ones among the deceased. Fatmeh Issa points to a white body bag with a young boy’s bloodied face exposed, telling CNN, "This is my son."

Another man cries out, “They have nothing to do with anyone! They are civilians. Have mercy on us. You are killing children. You are not killing an army or fighters; you are killing children who were peacefully playing in the street."

Video shows him handing a young girl’s dead body to another man, both men crying out Quranic verses and sobbing. The man who receives her body is seen placing her on the ground, and covers her body with a jacket, telling CNN she is his daughter.

"This is my oldest daughter … her name is Lujain, she is 9-years-old. A strike hit them while they were playing out in the street. They are all just children,” he said.CNN has reached out to the Israel Defense Forces for comment but has not yet received a response.

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COMMENTS

  1. Iran Travel Advisory

    Travel Advisory. January 11, 2024. Iran - Level 4: Do Not Travel. O D K U T. Updated to add the Terrorism Risk Indicator and risk of surrogacy tourism. Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens. Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions.

  2. Is Iran Safe for Travel RIGHT NOW? (2024 Safety Rating)

    Generally speaking, Iran is a safe country when it comes to violent crime. Its crime rates are relatively low, with the exception of the dangerous areas in the southeast of the country. You should be aware that there is a lot of petty theft in the urban areas of the country, especially in crowded bazaars, bus and train stations, as well as ...

  3. Can Americans Travel to Iran? Yes, Here's How and What to Expect

    No, they don't hate Americans. Contrary to what you see in the media, Iran is one of the friendliest and culturally-rich countries you'll ever visit. And no, they do not hate Americans or any other Western nation. That's just fear-mongering and it is far from reality. READ MORE: 6 COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT TRAVEL IN IRAN.

  4. Travel Advisory: Iran

    Travel Advisory . January 26, 2023 . Iran - Level 4: Do Not Travel . Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information . Do not travel to Iran due to the risk of kidnapping and the arbitrary arrest and detention of U.S. citizens.Exercise increased caution due to wrongful detentions. Country Summary: U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran have been kidnapped, arrested, and detained ...

  5. Iran International Travel Information

    As noted in the Travel Advisory for Iran, U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Iran face a significant threat of kidnapping or arrest and detention on spurious charges.. U.S. citizens who travel to Iran despite the Travel Advisory should exercise caution throughout the country, but especially in the southeastern region where foreigners have been victims of criminal gangs.

  6. Everything You Need To Know Before Traveling To Iran ...

    15. Safety In Iran. With so many myths, falsehoods, and misleading headlines, it's no surprise you're questioning whether Iran is safe. So, here's what you need to know: Iran is pretty safe - you really don't have to worry about terrorism or major crime. Of course, there are petty thefts and pickpocketing, but this is normal for any ...

  7. Iran travel advice

    FCDO travel advice for Iran. Includes safety and security, insurance, entry requirements and legal differences.

  8. Travel advice and advisories for Iran

    Iran - AVOID ALL TRAVEL. Avoid all travel to Iran due to the volatile security situation, the regional threat of terrorism and the possibility of arbitrary detention. You should consider leaving by commercial means if you can do so safely. Our ability to provide consular services in Iran is severely limited.

  9. Iran Travel Advice & Safety

    If despite our advice you go to Iran, or decide to stay there, monitor media for possible threats and take extra precautions for your safety: keep a low profile. keep in contact with family and friends. don't travel alone or at night. check routes before you travel. don't put your travel or other plans on social media.

  10. Iran

    If your travel plans in Iran include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip. Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe. Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.

  11. Safety and security

    There is rising tension between Iran and Israel. Any military action could escalate quickly and could pose risks for the wider region. If you are in the region, or considering travel to the region ...

  12. Is Iran Safe? (Tips + Avoiding Crime in 2024)

    We said tourism is on the rise, and we weren't joking. That's 6 million tourists in 2017, up from 3.6 million in 2011.That's a lot for a country that people are pretty paranoid about!. The most-cited issues for the country are human rights issues, drug trafficking, and human trafficking.We can't say "all is well in Iran," and we don't want to diminish the situation of Iranian ...

  13. Tips and how to travel to Iran in 2024

    If you aren't convinced yet, I urge you to read this comprehensive analysis about safety in Iran. Iran travel tip - Consider getting off the beaten track I traveled to Iran in 2015 and 2018 and, in only 3 years, things had changed significantly. The classic Persian cities of Yazd, Esfahan, Shiraz, and Kashan are filled with tour groups ...

  14. How US Citizens Can Travel to Iran? Guideline for Americans

    Is It Safe to Travel to Iran in 2024? Despite geopolitical tensions, Iran is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. The Iranian people's hospitality contributes to a secure and welcoming environment. For US citizens who wish to travel to Iran, Staying updated, respecting local laws, and practicing general safety precautions ...

  15. Is Iran safe in 2024?

    Regions in Iran which are not safe for tourists. According to the FCO Advice, the province of Balochistan and the areas bordering Iraq and Afghanistan are advised against for all travel, for obvious reasons. The rest of Iran, however, is totally safe for tourists. Nevertheless, there are two things you need to know about these dangerous regions ...

  16. Is Iran Safe to Visit in 2024? All You Need to Know

    Iran is a safe destination, favored by seasoned travelers for its impressive safety record, often surpassing many European countries. Explore safe travel in Iran: Get the latest safety tips, real traveler experiences, and advice for a worry-free journey.

  17. What to Know When Visiting Iran: 5 Useful Travel Tips

    For advice on safe solo female travel in Iran, check out these tips. Foreign credit and bank cards aren't accepted in Iran, so I brought all the cash I'd need in euros. Euros are widely accepted, but I exchanged some for Iranian rials for a fair rate at Tehran's airport, where I also purchased a local SIM. ...

  18. 25 Things to Know Before You Visit Iran

    There's a lot of Customs to Follow. You Need a Visa for Iran. You Need to Dress Appropriately. Females. Males. Have a Head Scarf in Your Carry-On Luggage Before Arrival. Bring a Phrase Book or Have Google Translate on Your Phone. Bring a Lot Of Cash. The Currency Has Two Names.

  19. Is Iran Safe? Here's Everything You Need To Know

    By staying informed and vigilant, you can minimize any potential exposure to terrorism threats and have a safe travel experience in Iran. Safety for Women Travelers. Traveling as a woman can present unique safety considerations, and it's important to be aware of the cultural norms and practices that may impact female travelers in Iran. While ...

  20. Iran

    COVID-19. If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.. Do not travel. Do not travel to Iran due to the potential for violent civil unrest, the risk of arbitrary arrest or detention and the volatile security situation in the region (level 4 of 4).

  21. Middle East: Is it safe to travel to holiday destinations as tension

    Don't travel to Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon or Syria - Foreign Office . The Foreign Office advises against all travel to Iran, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen.

  22. Is Iran Safe to Visit 2024? A Comprehensive Overview

    In summary, tourists should not worry about traveling to Iran. The country is safe for tourists, and none of the recent incidents have been related to tourism. Iran is a fantastic destination for anyone looking to discover new cultures, explore history, and enjoy great hospitality. With proper precautions and respect for local customs ...

  23. Iran Safety in 2023 for travelers: Is Iran safe to visit in 2023?

    Iran is one of the safest travel destinations in the world in every way. Features like the modernity of the cities and hospitality of the people make Iran especially safe for travelers. In addition, the power of the national intelligence and army and the peace in the country make Iran the safest destination in the area.

  24. Is it safe to travel to Iran

    Concerning Iran travel safety, visiting the Western regions like Kurdistan or Sistan-va-Baluchestan region in the East has been always questioned by travelers wanting to visit more non-touristy areas of the country. While some countries ask their passport holders not to travel to parts of these regions, there are still adventurers who choose to ...

  25. Iran's air defence system activated amid reports of explosions heard

    The Australian government has updated its travel advice for Iran, which already had a "do not travel" warning in place, saying "regional tensions are high, and the security situation could ...

  26. Airspace closures throughout the Middle East ground, divert flights as

    Airspace in Jordan, Lebanon, Israel and other parts of the Middle East reopened on Sunday but some flights were still canceled.

  27. U.S. Moves Warships to Defend Israel in Case of Iranian Attack

    The U.S. rushed warships into position to protect Israel and American forces in the region, hoping to head off a direct attack from Iran on Israel that could come as soon as this weekend.

  28. Is it safe to visit Morocco? Latest travel advice

    However, the FCDO has updated its advice to say: "On 13 April 2024 Iran carried out military action against Israel. On 19 April, there have been reports of explosions in Iran, and unconfirmed ...

  29. US embassy reaffirms that Malaysia is still safe to travel

    According to the United States Bureau of Consular Affairs, Level 1 is the lowest advisory level for safety and security, between Levels 1 to 4, and 4 being "do not travel".

  30. April 16, 2024

    The United States plans to impose new sanctions targeting Iran after its unprecedented attack on Israel over the weekend, according to National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan.