my aussie travel guide

Australia Travel Guide

Your ultimate australia travel guide, with tips, and things to see and things to do in australia. great for first-time and returning travelers..

G’Day Mate! Known for its teeming natural and cultural treasures, The Land Down Under has the perfect something for every type of traveler.

There are so many great things to do in Australia .

Relax on the gorgeous beaches along its extensive coastline; embark on an exciting adventure, like going on on a walkabout.

Or try Great White Shark cage diving, or head on over to the cosmopolitan cities of Sydney and/or Melbourne to enjoy shopping, fine dining, and a budding art scene.

This Australia travel guide and list of things to do will help you plan your next vacation.

The only problem with scouring through this Australia travel guide is that once you visit this massive island continent, you might not want to leave!

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Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Australia

• Australian power voltage is 230 V 50 Hz; Power sockets I
• The local currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD) and is around 1.20 AUD to 1 USD
• Bush fires are common in Australia from late spring to summer; during this period please observe simple safety precautions. Make sure to research risks before travelling and when camping, use only designated fireplaces, while also complying with road warning signs and fire bans.
• The emergency services (police, fire, ambulance) number in Australia (equivalent to 911 in North America), is  000 (Zero-Zero-Zero)
• You can rent a mobile phone from such providers as RebelFone, Vodafone Rental, Landwide and Cellhire. 
• In general, if you do not already have a GSM phone,  it is less expensive to rent a phone for short stays.

Things to See and Do in Australia

• Take a Helicopter Ride over the Great Barrier Reef  – A flight over the reef gives you the opportunity to appreciate just how massive this system is.
• Paddle Board in the Oldest Rainforest on Earth  – What better way to spend an afternoon than a lazy float along the river?
• See the wildlife of Kangaroo Island 
• Take Flight on a Hot Air Balloon –   Step back in time and fly high in the sky as you take in sunrise over the Gold Coast. As you fly over farmland and wide open spaces you’ll spy kangaroos and finish off with a champagne breakfast at a local vineyard.
• Fly over the Flinders Ranges to view the spectacular Wilpena Pound
• Swim with some Great Whites – jump into the water with some of the most majestic creatures of the ocean world.
• Take a Dolphin Swim in Shark Country  – get up close and personal with the dolphins of Baird Bay, but don’t stray too far from the guide!
• Take the Ultimate Scuba Adventure  – explore this underwater paradise by joining one of the many dive expeditions that explore the reef system on a daily basis. From snorkeling near the safety of a pontoon on the inner reefs to extreme exposed ocean diving out at Osprey Reef, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

More Australia Travel Guides

• Kangaroo Island Wildlife Sanctuaries
• 12 Amazing Australian Wildlife Experiences
• 23 of the Most Iconic Places to Visit in Australia
• Maria Island – Escape from Civilization in Australia
• Koala Sanctuary – Cuteness in South Australia
• Things to do in Brisbane – Everything You Need to Know

Accommodation

Budget : Hostels in Australia typically go for $20 – $25 AUD per night. But hostels can go as high as $100 AUD per night for a double room.  Wake Up Sydney  is a popular hostel

You can get private rooms in other hostels for around $50 UAD

Mid Rang e – You can get budget hotels around Australia for $150 AUD. They typically have basic amenities but are clean and modern and include free WiFi.

High End  – Australia has some beautiful luxury accommodation around the country. From rainforest retreats to coastal estates. Prices can go for thousands of dollars per night, but you can get a luxury hotel for $300-$500 AUD

• Check out our favorite booking platforms Booking.com , Tripadvisor and VRBO for the best deals on accommodation.

Food : Australia has a wide variety of eateries including fast food, but it is all pricey. The good news is you don’t have to tip in Australia. But expect to pay $20 a meal so budget at least $50 AUD for food per day in Australia.

• Kangaroo meat can be purchased from the supermarket, butcher and is available on restaurant menus as a leaner and healthier alternative to beef or lamb with a 1-2 percent fat content.
• Vegemite, try some!  This yeast spread has the same consistency as peanut butter and is an Australian food staple
• Fun Fact:  Australia’s former Prime Minister held the Guinness World Record for beer chugging.

The Best Ways to Get Around Australia

Getting to australia:.

Getting to Australia:  Australia’s major airports are Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Brisbane.

Airline fly direct from London, South East Asia and the West Coast of Canada and the United States – Vancouver and Los Angeles

Flights:   You can check for the best flights to Australia on   Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Australia is a huge country and getting around can take time. We flew between states to get from one city to another with Virgin, Air New Zealand and Quantas.

Buses : Buses are a cheap way to travel between cities. Greyhound is the main busline. But be prepared for long journeys.

Taxis:   Taxis start at $4.00 AUD depending on the city. (ranges from $3.50 – $5.00) and then charge 1.50 to $3.00 depending on the city. Check out  NUMBEO  for up to date fares.

Car Rental:   Car rentals are the best option for traveling around Australia. Campervans and Caravanning is still a very popular way to explore the continent. Prices for car rentals start at $25 per day and can go up to $100 per day for a premium car. We’ve used  VroomVroomVroom  when traveling Australia. You can also compare  prices here .

Many people purchase a van to travel around Australia and it is a great option to have the freedom to take your time and save money.

Uber:  We have used Uber in Australia and it is an excellent option.

When to go To Australia

Australia has reasonable weather all year round. It is a large country though, so you want to check out each place region by region.

Some part of Australia have tropical or Mediterranean climates, while others are desert and temporal. Northern states are typically warm year-round with two seasons: wet or dry. Southern states have cooler winters.

Australia seasons are the opposite of North America and Europe: December to February: summer. March to May: autumn; June to August: winter; and September to November: spring. We always suggest traveling during shoulder season for cheaper prices and fewer crowds.

Queensland has two seasons, wet and dry. Wet runs from Nov-April and Dry is May-Oct Queensland is split up between two climates the Tropical North and Temporal Queensland. The wet season is hot and humid and you can expect tropical thunderstorms and even hurricanes. That said, we traveled to Queensland in Feb and had mostly sunny skies with just short, intense rains each day. There are far fewer tourists during the rainy season and we found our travels to be very pleasant. See all the things to do in Brisbane The dry season is still hot but there is less humidity: 28 degrees Celcius, (84 Fahrenheit) but nights are cooler. Swimming is better at this time of year with less chance of crocodiles and jellyfish. Crowds are much worse and rates are higher. So it is a trade-off.

South Australia

This is the driest state in the country and it is very large. The hottest and driest months are during the summer in Jan-Feb Late Feb-March is the best time to visit the Capital City of Adelaide Adelaide has wet winters. Summer and high season here is Dec – Feb with an average temperature of 28 degrees Celcius, (84 Fahrenheit) Spring and Autumn are best for shoulder season March-May and Sept – November, temperatures are pleasant and there are fewer crowds March-May is another great shoulder season travel time with temperatures dropping in 15 degrees Celcius (60 Fahrenheit) South Australia has a large portion of the outback in its borders and travel in shoulder season is much more pleasant than the hot summers

New South Wales, Sydney

Sydney typically sees 340 sunny days a year, so you can’t go wrong anytime. Summer and high season here is Dec – Feb with an average temperature of 28 degrees Celcius, (84 Fahrenheit) Spring and Autumn are best for shoulder season March-May and Sept – November, temperatures are pleasant and there are fewer crowds March-May is another great shoulder season travel time with temperatures dropping in 15 degrees Celcius (60 Fahrenheit) South Australia has a large portion of the outback in its borders and travel in shoulder season is much more pleasant than the hot summers

Melbourne  possibly has the most changeable weather in Australia. March-May  is the best time to visit with a lot of festivals going on. It’s shoulder season right after summer. Sept – Nov  is second best. Temperatures are more moderate at these times of the year. Dec-Feb  is summer and is peak season in Victoria. Temperatures are hot and the crowds are dense. Imagine having to jockey for a position to see the twelve apostles. That said, we visited Victoria in January and by doing the  Great Ocean Walk,  we avoided all crowds as we hiked the coast for four days. Go during shoulder season  and you’ll be happier. June – August –  unlike other cities in Australia – Melbourne is cold and dreary during the winter months.

Ayers Rock is a popular stop on the tourist trail. It’s at the top end of Australia and season are a bit different here. Ayers Rock Wet season : October to April Dry Season : May to September Winter  can fall below freezing at night and summer can go above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Where to Stay in Australia

• Gold Coast –  Peppers Beach Club
• Sydney –  Grace Hotel
• Melbourne –  Travelodge South Bank
• Daintree Rainforest – Silky Oaks Lodge
• Brisbane –  Spicer’s Balfour
• Brisbane –  Regatta Boutique Hotel

Australia Accommodation Guides

• Where To Stay In Melbourne – A Guide To The Best Neighborhoods
• 18 Great Things to do in Queensland, Australia

What to Pack for Australia

Due to the sheer size of the continent, the weather in Australia varies significantly depending on where you want to travel.

Northern states experience warm weather year-round while the southern states experience cooler winters.

Australia is also one of the driest continents on the earth with an average annual rainfall of fewer than 600 millimeters.

Remember that Australia’s seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere! 

• Pack  sunscreen  –  Australian sun is very strong. Always wear a shirt, hat, sunglasses, and SPF 30+ sunscreen lotion, even on cloudy days. 
• Layers – When traveling to different climates remember that layering is the key to effortlessly transitioning from cold to hot climates or vice versa.
• Bug spray –  mosquitoes and sand gnats are a nuisance that can be prevented with bug spray and a handy mosquito net. If you visit the Outback, the latter is a must-have. Ticks are also common in the wilderness and, should you be bitten, a pair of tweezers will enable you to remove the pest from your skin. 
• First Aid Kit – You may be traveling to remote areas, so have a good stocked first aid kit
• Hiking Gear –  for travelers heading up to the Northern Territory, consider packing hiking shoes/trainers, a hat and a water bottle. Also, pack clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty (due to the red dirt of the desert) and avoid packing light colors.
• See our packing tips for travel for all  travel gear, camera gear  and  clothing  we pack for travel.

See our packing tips:  packing tips.

• Sun is the biggest factor for safety. Drink plenty of fluids, wear sunscreen or sun hats and stay covered up.
• Beaches have a lot of rips and currents so always swim between the flags so lifeguards can see you.
• Swimming on the beaches of Tropical Queensland can have a risk of Crocodiles Talk to locals and follow the signs.
• Avoid swimming at mouths of rivers where crocodiles like to hang out.
• Deadly stingers are a real threat at certain times of the year (Nov-April)
• When bushwalking – wear long pants and high hiking boots to avoid snake bites
• When driving through the outback make sure your vehicle is in good shape and have extra food and water.

Australia Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Australia Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Australia  click here.

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The PERFECT 1, 2 or 3 Week Australia Itinerary [2024]

• Last Updated: January 30, 2024

Whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks in Australia, here are some suggestions for an Australia itinerary that will help you make the most of this huge, diverse, and stunning country!

Planning a trip to Australia can be quite difficult, simply because the country is so huge. 

Lots of its best attractions, cities, and natural landmarks are very spread out, so it’s impossible to see everything in a short amount of time. 

Australia is also an expensive country to visit, so most backpackers and average travellers won’t be able to visit every single point of interest without spending a lot. 

Despite these challenges, planning an epic trip to Australia is definitely possible. 

You just have to be smart about your Australia itinerary, sticking to one or two major areas and picking travel routes that are logical. 

For example, you won’t be able to fit Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef, Melbourne, Uluru, Tasmania, and beaches and national parks of Western Australia and the Northern Territory into a 1 week Australia itinerary. 

To see all those incredible places, you’d need at least one month, and even then you’d be rushing to get everywhere. 

What you can do, is pick the areas that appeal to you the most and plan your trip accordingly. 

READ MORE: Check out our comprehensive guide with everything you need to know about travelling in Australia !

So you’d be better off picking either the east coast or the west coast and hanging around there if you only have 1 or 2 weeks in Australia. 

In this article, I’ll provide a few sample Australia travel itineraries. 

Each Australia itinerary will include a few of the country’s best places to visit, while maintaining reasonable travel times.

Whether it’s your first trip to Australia or you’ve been here for a while, there is always something incredible to see!

Table of Contents

How to Get Around Australia

Days 1-2: sydney, days 3-5: brisbane , days 6-7: airlie beach and the whitsundays, days 1-3: sydney, days 3-6: melbourne , day 7-8: the great ocean road, day 9-10: adelaide, day 11: kangaroo island, day 12-14: perth, days 3-4: byron bay, days 5-6: the gold coast, days 7-8: cairns, days 9-10: port douglas and the great barrier reef, days 11-13: cape tribulation and the daintree rainforest, day 14: darwin, days 15-17: kakadu national park, days 18-20: uluru and the red centre, the ultimate australia itinerary travel guide.

Having travelled all around the country, we’re excited to share these epic 1, 2 and 3 week Australian itineraries that’ll cover the best places around.

But first, a tip…

It’s also important to consider how you’ll get around Australia during your visit. 

As I mentioned, the country is huge and public transport like buses or trains is expensive. 

If you’re staying in one area, it’s worth renting a car for a few days so you can explore and do day trips, but driving from one city to the next may take 12+ hours of driving. 

The best way to get around is to rent a car and explore on your own! We recommend Rental Cars , which has the largest range of vehicles for the best value on the market.

Catching cheap domestic flights is the best way to jump from one state to the next, and you can take public transport or drive within smaller areas. 

Though every traveller will have their own unique preferences and modify these itineraries as necessary, here are some sample Australia itineraries that will hopefully help you plan your dream trip!

7 Day Australia Itinerary

One week in Australia goes by quickly, but some people can’t afford to take much longer off of work or their other responsibilities. 

You can still manage to experience some of the Aussie culture and natural beauty in one week. 

In this 7 day Australia itinerary, you’ll be sticking to the middle east coast. 

You’ll begin in Sydney, then head up to Queensland to enjoy the Great Barrier Reef. 

This plan is perfect for 7 days in Australia because it doesn’t require huge amounts of travel time. 

READ NEXT: 25 Amazing Things to Do in Australia

After arriving in  Sydney  and getting settled, you have two days to enjoy the city. 

You can spend one day visiting all the popular tourist attractions, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Tower Eye, the Royal Botanic Gardens, and maybe some of the museums. 

Another day can be spent swimming and sunbathing on one of the city’s main beaches. 

The northern beaches around Manly, or the western beaches around Bondi and Bronte are great options for a fun day in Sydney.

Bondi Beach has a very strong health and fitness scene, so they have lots of incredible healthy cafes where all the locals like to fuel up. 

Visit  Berri Bar Bondi Beach  for a refreshing Acai bowl,  Porch and Parlour  for a healthy breakfast on homemade bread, or  Umu  for some nourishing organic lunch bowls. 

After 2 days in Sydney, you can catch a quick, 1-hour flight up to Brisbane. 

Check out this post on how to spend one day in Sydney if that’s all the time you have.

Brisbane is another incredible city to visit in Australia. 

After 2 days in Sydney, however, you may be sick of the crowded city streets. 

Luckily, Brisbane makes a great gateway for exploring more peaceful areas of Queensland. 

There are tons of amazing day trips from Brisbane that allow you to explore nature and see more of Australia, including:

• Burleigh Heads:  a charming coastal town with a massive beach and national park
• Hervey Bay:  one of the best spots in Australia for whale-watching
• Lamington National Park:  full of hiking trails and waterfalls
• Stradbroke Island:  a beautiful location that’s great for kayaking, paddleboarding, and trying other water sports
• Fraser Island:  the world’s largest sand island

After exploring Brisbane and the surrounding areas, catch another cheap domestic flight from the city up to Airlie Beach. 

Read our list of the best things to do in Brisbane for more inspiration!

Airlie Beach is known as one of Australia’s most stunning beaches, complete with soft white sand and clear turquoise water. 

From here, you can soak in the postcard-worthy views in the Whitsundays Islands and do a day trip to the Great Barrier Reef and the famous Whitehaven Beach. 

Book an  ocean rafting day tour  that include all your snorkelling gear and takes you to Whitehaven Beach and the best locations in the Whitsundays.

BONUS –  Booking ahead of time ensures you won’t miss out on the tour, and get the best price too! And just for NOMADasaurus readers, if you use the Klook discount code  “NOMADS10”  on the website when checking out, you’ll get $10 off your first booking!

Snorkelling, scuba diving, and sailing through the Great Barrier Reef will make an unforgettable ending to your 7 day Australia itinerary.

At the end of your week in Australia, you can fly from Airlie Beach back to Sydney for your departing flight. 

2 Week Australia Itinerary

Two weeks in Australia allows you a bit more time to see different areas of the country. 

This two week Australia itinerary will start in Sydney, move down to Victoria to explore Melbourne and the Great Ocean Road , and will then curve up to Adelaide in South Australia and end in Perth in Western Australia. 

So with two weeks in Australia, you can still manage to visit 4 states! If you’d prefer to spend more time in one place rather than jumping around so much, you can always modify this. 

For example, you could skip Perth and spend a few more days exploring New South Wales, Victoria, or South Australia. 

But here is a sample two weeks in Australia itinerary. 

Once again, you’ll fly into Sydney and begin your Australian adventure in the capital city of New South Wales. 

In addition to all the touristy stuff like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House and touring a local art gallery, you could spend one of your days in the lush nature surrounding the city. 

Two perfect day trips from Sydney are:

The Blue Mountains:  Full of waterfalls, scenic lookouts and hiking trails, connected to Sydney by train so you don’t even need a car. Here’s what you should do there .

The Royal National Park:  Dramatic coastal scenery with rugged cliffs and secluded beaches. Check out these awesome Royal National Park walks .

After 3 days in Sydney, hop on a plane for a 1-hour flight down to Melbourne.

As one of the most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities in Australia,  Melbourne  is a favourite among travellers and locals alike. 

Spend your days in Melbourne visiting street markets, sipping cocktails from rooftop bars, checking out all the cool cafes and restaurants, and experiencing the wild nightlife. 

You can also visit St. Kilda Beach in the south of Melbourne, or head to Brighton Beach to photograph the colourful Brighton Bathing Boxes.

Or take a day trip to Phillip Island or tour the Melbourne Cricket Ground .

After you visit Melbourne, continue on to the famous Great Ocean Road.

One of the highlights of Victoria is the natural wonders of the Great Ocean Road. 

This coastal road runs for 243 kilometers in total and is full of Australian wildlife, quaint little towns, surfing spots, picturesque viewpoints, campgrounds, and overall gorgeous scenery.  

Be sure to see the Twelve Apostles, Split Point Lighthouse, Port Campbell National Park, Apollo Bay, Loch Ard Gorge, and other stunning landscapes along the way.

You can either rent a car from Melbourne and drive the road on your own, or  book a day tour . 

It only takes one day to see all the best spots along the road, but you’ll need to save some time to make your way back to Melbourne and you don’t want to rush. 

You can also stop by the Australian National Surfing Museum in Torquay at the start of the Great Ocean Road.

Fly from Melbourne to Adelaide. 

Spend the next days of your two weeks in Australia itinerary soaking in the culture of  Adelaide . 

Enjoy the delicious food, the museums and galleries, and the laid-back charm of South Australia’s capital. 

One of your 2 days in Adelaide should definitely be spent touring a vineyard and wine tasting in the Barossa Valley. 

Again, you can either rent a car in the city and drive yourself around the vineyards (make sure you don’t drink too much!), or you can book a day trip. 

As one of the most unique places in South Australia, Kangaroo Island makes a super fun day trip from Adelaide. 

Take photos of the interesting rock formations in Flinders Chase National Park , stroll along the pristine golden beaches, or search for some local animals like wallabies, koalas, and of course, kangaroos. 

Head back to Adelaide after Kangaroo Island and hop on another quick flight to Perth to finish up this two week Australia trip.

Read next: 8 Amazing Things to Do in Kangaroo Island, Australia

Your last few days of visiting Australia will be well-spent in Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. 

Enjoy the beaches, explore the Fremantle Markets, visit wineries and wildlife parks, and more.

You could also treat yourself to one last epic adventure in Australia by taking a day trip to Rottnest Island . 

This island is full of fun activities, natural wonders, beautiful views, and cute little quokkas, which are small, native Australian marsupials similar to wallabies. 

After a few days in Perth, either catch your departing flight from here or fly back to Sydney if your flight leaves from there. 

You could also consider a day trip to Margaret River , one of the top wine and surfing regions in Western Australia.

It’s a 3 hour drive from Perth to Margaret River, so only make the trek if you feel like you have time.

3 Week Australia Itinerary

3 weeks in Australia allows you to visit some big cities and tourist spots, but it also allows you to venture out to more remote and isolated areas. 

In this 3 week Australia Itinerary, you’ll visit Sydney and Byron Bay at the start. 

Then you’ll head up to The Gold Coast, and tropical north Queensland to the Daintree Rainforest. 

Continue your journey up north by travelling to Darwin and Kakadu National Park, and then venture inland to Uluru (Ayer’s Rock). 

Again, spend your first couple days in Australia checking out Sydney and maybe doing a day trip to the Blue Mountains of the Hunter Valley Wine Region.

Be sure to visit Sydney Harbour, Darling Harbour, and the famous Bondi Beach during your time in Australia’s largest city.

Then fly to Ballina, a small airport 30 minutes away from Byron Bay. 

Check out our Sydney to Brisbane road trip guide if you’d prefer to rent a car and drive up the east coast.

Byron Bay  is a hub for backpackers, and it is a very fun place to experience when you visit Australia. 

From bar crawls and drum circles on the beach, to night markets and street art, to coastal walks and lovely beaches, a couple days in Byron Bay will feel like bliss. 

Even if you aren’t on a strict backpacker budget, Byron Bay has so many great hostels that it’s worth immersing yourself in the backpacker scene. 

Some of the best hostels in Byron Bay include Wake Up! Byron Bay and Byron Bay Beach hostel. 

Both of these have hundreds of great reviews from travellers cost around $30 per night, which is pretty cheap for Australia. 

If you want to meet other cool people and take part in all the fun social activities of Byron Bay, you may want to stay in one of these fun hostels instead of a hotel!

You can choose to hang out in Byron Bay for a few more days, or catch a flight from Ballina to the Gold Coast for a taste of the Sunshine Coast surf vibes. 

The  Gold Coast  is one of the best places to learn how surfing when you visit Australia. 

You can take a surf lesson from an experienced local and ride the waves, or just relax on the beach, eat some great food, and hit the bars and nightclubs in the evening. 

The Gold Coast combines the excitement of the city with the salty air and water sports of a beachside town, so it’s a diverse and fun place to visit. 

Fly from the Gold Coast up to Cairns. 

The next few days of your 3 week Australia Itinerary will take you up along the coast of Tropical North Queensland. 

This corner of Australia is hot, humid, and jam-packed with rich jungles, Aboriginal culture, waterfalls and the marine life of the Great Barrier Reef. 

Keep in mind that during the rainy season, from October to April, you can’t swim in the ocean here because there may be crocodiles and jellyfish. 

Cairns  is the gateway to tropical north Queensland. 

The real beauty lies outside the city, but spend a couple days adjusting to the heat, partying with the many backpackers, shopping at Rusty’s Fruit Market, and swimming in the big public swimming pool called the Lagoon. 

Also check out Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park and the nearby Barron Gorge National Park near Kuranda.

Then you’ll take the local bus up to Port Douglas. You can buy your bus ticket from any tourism agency or from the main bus station, and take the Cairns to Cooktown route. 

Only about an hour north of Cairns is Port Douglas, a small, relaxed town with one backpacker hostel, a few amazing restaurants, and a nice park lined with palm trees for viewing the sunset. 

This is one of the best places to book a Great Barrier Reef  snorkelling or diving tour  because up here, the reef isn’t as crowded as near Cairns. A snorkelling reef trip is one of the most popular Australia tours and shouldn’t be missed!

So spend one of your days in Port Douglas swimming in the crisp, blue waters of the reef and seeing some incredible, colourful marine life. 

From here, get back on Cairns to Cooktown bus and continue north up to Cape Tribulation in the Daintree Rainforest. 

Located in the midst of the jungle, Cape Tribulation is the perfect place to disconnect from technology and reconnect with nature. 

There is only one main road running through the town, if you can even call it a town. 

Cape Tribulation has a few resorts and hostels, a couple tourism companies and about two shops, and that’s it. 

But the powerful presence of the rainforest is more than enough to entertain you for a couple days.

The Daintree is the oldest rainforest in the world, and is one of the true natural wonders of Australia.

Go hiking, ride horses on the beach, book an ATV sightseeing tour, do an exotic fruit tasting at Cape Trib Farm, visit the Daintree Discovery Center, or take a boat cruise on the Daintree River to spot some crocodiles. 

Try to avoid visiting Tropical North Queensland in December through February, however. This is the wet season and many roads may be flooded and tours will be closed.

On your third day, take the bus back to Cairns then fly to Darwin. 

Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory, and it is a convenient starting point for a trip into Central Australia and Ayers Rock, in the south of the state.

Use this day to walk around and sightsee a bit, relax and unwind, and plan your journey into Kakadu National Park. 

Check out our guide for the best things to do in Darwin!

Rent a car in Darwin and spend the next couple days exploring the largest national park in Australia!

You can swim in waterfalls, find ancient Aboriginal rock art, and go hiking through some incredible landscapes. 

If you have a van or a tent, you can camp at one of the park’s campgrounds. Otherwise there is a handful of resorts where you can stay overnight in Kakadu. 

Most of the accommodation in Kakadu is located in Jabiru, the main town of the park. 

You could also  book a guided tour  to Kakadu as a day trip from Darwin. This is a good option for those who want to take a break from planning and driving. A tour will take you right to the best spots in the park, which is handy because the park is so huge.

After exploring the national park, drive back to Darwin and then fly to Alice Springs at the heart of Australia’s Red Centre. 

(Alternatively if you don’t want to keep travelling so much, you could stay in the Northern Territory and explore more natural wonders like Nitmiluk National Park.)

From Alice Springs in the center of the Northern Territory, it’s time to begin your journey to Uluru!

The Red Centre is the central desert area of Australia, consisting of Alice Springs and the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Uluru Kata Tjuta National Park.

Uluru, or Ayers Rock, is a sacred monolith and it one of the most famous places to see on a trip to Australia.

You have two options for getting to Uluru. 

Option 1:  Rent a car in Alice Springs and complete the 5-hour drive on your own. Keep in mind it’s also 5 hours to get back, so that’s a 10 hour road trip in total. You should also have your own camping gear and pack enough food and water for the road trip.

Option 2:  Book a tour from Alice Springs if you are tired of driving. You can  choose a straightforward day trip . It’s a bit pricier to do a guided tour, but it takes away a lot of the effort on your part. 

Either way, watching the sunrise and sunset bathe Uluru in soft, natural hues is a sight you’ll never forget, so the journey is worth it. 

If you are renting a car and doing your own road trip, consider also heading out to Watarrka National Park and Kings Canyon. This amazing spot is a 3 hour drive from Ayers Rock, which is a short drive for the Outback!

READ MORE: Check out all the incredible things to do in Uluru !

Your final day of the 3 week Australia itinerary will mostly be spent travelling. 

Drive back to Alice Springs, then fly back to Sydney for your flight home.

I just want to add that there are many other natural wonders that I didn’t get to mention!

Australia is massive so it’s hard to fit in so many cool places in a short time.

For example, the north of Western Australia is stunning, but it’s very remote and not convenient to add to a few weeks in Australia.

Few Australians even make it out here on holiday.

But riding a camel on Cable Beach , snorkelling with Whale Sharks in Exmouth , or camping in Cape Range National Park are amazing experiences that you can have if you have the time to venture out there.

Tasmania is also one of the most gorgeous places in Australia. The island is home to some of the best hiking and camping in the country , but it requires lots of prior planning and preparation and gear.

You could also road trip around Australia, taking more time to see all the attractions and not having to rush.

But it would take you months or even years to road trip all of Australia!

Regardless of how much time you spend here, don’t stress about seeing everything!

It’s impossible to see everything, and no matter where you go, you’re sure to have an epic time.

DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!

Gabby Boucher

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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Have you got any info/tips about Central Australia? Adelaide, Coober Pedy, Alice Springs to Darwin (Stuart Hwy).

Would like more information on all inclusive 3 wk itinerary for family of about 12.

All the best with your research. Have a great trip.

Terrific article. Thanks so much for the insight!

Thank you so much. Glad the article was helpful 🙂

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Complete Australia travel guide (Everything you need to know)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: March 21, 2024

This essential Australia travel guide contains everything you need to know to plan your visit – where to go, what to see and lots of practical tips and resources to ensure your trip to (and around Australia) is everything you dreamt of.

Welcome to my guide to all things Aussie! Whether you are planning a short trip, a working holiday or a big move to Australia find out all you need to know in this post.

Obviously covering all the things you need to know when visiting Australia (or for prospective expats all the things to know before moving to Australia) makes this a rather extensive list so there are links to more detailed posts included in this post.

I have tried to include as much information about the important things to know about Australia before you arrive but if there is something missing please let me know in the comments!

Facts about Australia

Do you need a visa for visiting australia, australian customs, mobile phones in australia, electrical plug fittings in australia, travel insurance for australia, things you need to know if you are moving to australia, driving in australia,  airlines in australia, bus and coach companies, train travel in australia, the australian climate – when is the best time to visit, money matters in australia – currency and banking, public holidays in australia, shopping in australia, australian food, australian slang, australian sport, australian popular culture, australian education system, australian wildlife, unesco world heritage sites in australia, best beaches in australia, national parks in australia, books to read before you visit australia, christmas in australia, the gold coast & gold coast hinterland, sunshine coast & sunshine coast hinterland, the whitsundays, port douglas, new south wales, western australia, south australia, northern territory, australia capital territory, so you think you know australia why not take my quizzes and find out, australia travel guide.

Capital – Canberra

Area – 7,692,024 square kilometres

Population – 23 million

Currency – Australian Dollar

Language – English

Time zones – 3 in total (Eastern Standard Time. Central and Western Standard Time)

UNESCO World Heritage Sites – 19

There are six states in Australia: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia and 2 territories – ACT (Australian Capital Territory) and Northern Territory.

There are more kangaroos than people in Oz!!

Things to know before visiting Australia – Practicalities

When visiting check the requirements for visiting Australia and check if you will need a visa. 

The best way to find out what you will need is to check the Visa Finder on the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs Website. Click here to find out about your visa options!

If you are planning to make a more permanent move to Australia it may be useful to contact an agent to help with the application process (this is what we did) though I know many people prefer to save money and go through the process themselves.

All in all, just make sure you are aware of the visa you want/need and follow the correct procedures.

Read more – 15 things to know before moving to Australia

If you have seen episodes of the programme ‘Australian Border Control” you will know that there are items which can’t be brought into Australia.

There are obvious things such as drugs and weapons and also a lot of other items such as fruit, vegetables, meat, shoes with mud or clay attached, and some wooden items etc which you will need to be aware of.

For a full list of what you can and can’t bring into Australia with you check the Australian Government’s Department of Home Affairs for guidance.

If you have an unlocked mobile buying a prepaid sim card is relatively easy. If you are moving to Australia and need a longer term solution then pay monthly contracts are available.

I have found Telstra to have good coverage even in the more regional places I have visited but don’t rely on a mobile phone if you are planning to travel in the outback.

Telstra, Optus and now Vodafone seem to be the main providers in Australia. Virgin Mobile is also available and uses the Optus network.

The  plugs  in  Australia  have two flat metal pins shaped like a “V” and some may contain a third flat pin in the centre. The standard voltage is 230 V.

You will need to bring an adaptor with you if you want any electrical items to work.

You can buy them in Australia or at the airport but to save money why not purchase before you arrive ?

I never travel without insurance so recommend you take out appropriate cover before you leave for your trip/move.

If you are making a more permanent move there are things you will need to know before arriving in Australia and soon afterwards.

• How to move your money to Australia
• If you are working you will need a Tax File Number .
• If you are staying longer than 3 months you will need to apply for a state driving licence.
• Depending on the type of visa you may be able to apply for a Medicare card.
• If you are moving all of your belongings make sure you get the best quote for international removals .

Read more – Things NOT to do when you visit Australia

How to get around Australia

Do not underestimate just how large Australia is (the sixth-largest country in the world!) and the considerable distances between the major cities.

We drove from Brisbane to Cairns a few months ago and after 19 hours of driving we were still in the state of Queensland!

So what are your options for travelling around Australia?

• Australian’s drive on the LEFT! (Something some tourists forget apparently!)
• Around 70% of cars in Australia are automatic transmission.
• The metric system of distances and speeds is used in Australia.
• The road qualities vary greatly across Australia – make sure you check and plan carefully when taking a road trip e.g are all the roads sealed? Where are the petrol stations along the route? Be particularly clear when planning travel to more remote areas.
• Visitors can drive on a foreign (English language) licence for up to 3 months. After this you are required to get a state one e.g you have 3 months to change your drivers licence to a Queensland one after you move to Queensland. (If your licence is not in English you require an International Diving Licence)
• Everyone is required by law to wear a seat belt. Children under the age of 7 require an approved harness or booster seat.
• Speed limits are enforced throughout Australia and there are fines for those who speed. Be aware that there are strict speed limits imposed around school zones generally 7 – 9 am and 2 – 4 pm. Check the relevant state/territory for the speed limits.
• Parking is generally free but do check! Also park on the left side of the road – parking facing oncoming traffic is a fineable offence.
• Signposts will indicate if a U-turn is allowed.
• Driving at sunrise and sunset and at night is not recommended due to native animals such as kangaroos and koala being more active at these times.
• Classic driving trips to make in Australia include the Great Ocean Road , Melbourne to Cairns via Sydney and Brisbane, the Gibb River Road, the Savannah Way and the drive across the Nullabor to name just a few. Be aware of the vast distances involved when planning a road trip in Australia!
• Uber is available in Australia’s main cities.
• Hire cars are available from Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz, and Thrifty.
• Minimum age to hire a car is 21 and you must have had your licence for a year.

Australia is served by many international airlines. Once you are in the country and want to travel by air the main airlines are Qantas , Virgin Australia , Jetstar and Tigerair.

If you book well ahead of time fares can be relatively inexpensive (in my view though others may not agree!)

Flying times between some of the main destinations:

• Brisbane to Melbourne – 2 hours 30 mins
• Brisbane to Sydney – 1 hour 30 mins
• Perth to Brisbane – 5 hours 15 mins
• Brisbane to Adelaide – 2 hours 40 mins
• Sydney to Melbourne – 1 hour 30 mins
• Perth to Sydney – 5 hours
• Sydney to Uluru – 3 hours
• Melbourne to Darwin – 4 1/2 hours

If you are planning to fly quite often I would recommend joining the relevant Frequent Flyer programs with Qantas/Virgin Australia.

I have already used points to pay towards a flight from Brisbane to Melbourne and saved a few $100 in the process.

There are many coach companies that cross Australia so plenty of options – if you have the time and are OK with long journeys!

It can often be cheaper and definitely quicker to fly so I would recommend comparing costs if you are on a budget or short on time!

Greyhound Australia has a national network across Australia. You can purchase a Short Hop Pass which gives you 30 days to travel. You can get on and get off as many times as you like between two preselected major cities.

Greyhound offer other pass options so if traveling Australia by coach is something you are happy to consider I would recommend checking out their website for further information.

There are other bus companies around which provide tours including AAT Kings , Oz Experience and Adventure Tours Australia .

Home to two of the greatest train journeys in the world (both of which are HIGH on my bucket list) the Ghan and the Indian Pacific are journeys many Australians as well as visitors aspire to take.

As well as the iconic rail journeys there are other train services connecting the main cities in Australia such as the Spirit of the Outback between Brisbane and Longreach. Local services enable easy commutes into major cities and services are generally punctual and regular.

More coming soon as I plan to take some of these trips!

Australia is a huge country and the climate varies depending on where you are! The north of the country has a tropical climate while the south has a more temperate climate.

In the north there are 2 main seasons – the wet and the dry. If you want to experience 4 seasons then the southern states of Australia will provide that!

The high season for travel in Australia is in the December January/February (school holiday time). It is summer and is pretty hot everywhere! However this is not the best time to visit tropical areas.

Queensland has sub-tropical to tropical climate and can be humid (very humid the further north you go). If possible if you are planning a trip to northern Australia I would recommend to visit in the Australian winter (June to August when it will be warm and dry).

During the wet tropical cyclones are a possibility and this is also stinger season when deadly jellyfish infest the warmer tropical waters.

If you are heading to one of the many beaches around Australia the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast in Queensland are warm and sunny for most of the year.

Keep the climate in mind when planning travel around Australia to get the best out of your trip. For example we visited Cairns and the Far North in July and Melbourne and Tasmania in January!

You will find lots of grey nomads in caravans and motorhomes make the trek from Victoria and South Australia to Queensland every winter to avoid the cool temperatures in those states.

TIP – The sun in Australia is very strong with high UV scores (all year round in tropical areas) so it is vital to remember to stay sun safe and wear a hat and sunscreen when out and about.

Useful website – Bureau of Meteorology (BOM)

The currency in Australia is the dollar – the Australian dollar. It comes in notes of $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100. Coins available are $1, $2, and then the smaller values coins of 5 cents,10 cents, 20 cents and the rather large 50 cents!

Credit cards are accepted in most places but always carry some cash just in case!!

Cashpoints/ATM’s – It is not necessarily free to make withdrawals so do check!

The major banks in Australia are:

• National Australia Bank (NAB)
• Commonwealth Bank (CBA) (was owned by Australian Government until 1996)
• Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ)
• Westpac (WBC)

Banks are open 9:30 – 4pm Monday to Thursday and until 5pm Fridays. Larger banks are open on Saturday mornings but do check first!

USEFUL WEBSITE – Exchange rates 

1 January – New Year’s Day

26 January – Australia Day

Easter – Good Friday to Easter Monday

25 April – Anzac Day

Queen’s birthday – varies from 2nd Monday in June to last Monday in September in WA to first Monday in October in QLD

25/26 December – Christmas Day/ Boxing Day

There are other holidays that are just state specific so check locally.

Shopping centres (malls) can be found in all major towns and cities across Australia. For food shopping Coles/Woolworths and IGA’s dominate though local markets are also a great source of fruit and vegetables. Aldi is now making an appearance too in some areas.

Major retailers include Big W, Target, Ikea and my own personal favourite K Mart!

Gumtree and Facebook marketplace are great sources of second hand goods. E Bay is popular and Amazon has also recently entered the on-line shopping arena in Australia too.

Credit cards are widely accepted and paying by ‘paywave’ (tap) is common too. If the cost is over $100 you will be required to enter your pin but for amounts less than this simply tap your card.

Read more – Shopping in Australia (all you need to know)

Think of Australia and a BBQ and eating outside will immediately spring to mind. Go out and about during the weekends or school holidays and you will see families enjoying a BBQ at the park, beach or lagoon.

Other popular Australian foods include Vegemite, Tim Tams, Lamingtons, and Anzac biscuits. Kangaroo meat can be purchased from most butchers and food shops.

Read more – Yummy! 10 interesting Australian foods you have to try!

Most of us of a certain age will know one particular saying about a BBQ and a shrimp. Apparently no Aussie would ever use this phrase!

However you will hear some other phrases that will be familiar (especially for those Neighbours and Home and away addicts amongst us!)

So “G’day” and “No dramas” and shortened words ending in “o” like arvo and servo may enter your vocab! Just watch episodes of Summer Heights High and Kath and Kim and you’ll be right!

Read more – A Brit’s guide to understanding Australian slang

Read more – 6 common Australian myths debunked

Aussie Rules Football.

Rugby League

Rugby Union

State of Origin (only NSW and Queensland) and the Maroons (pronounced Marown for some reason)

The Melbourne Cup

The Australian Open

Thats it for my total knowledge about Aussie sport. I will update this further one day. Maybe.

TV in Australia is not brilliant but with the outdoor lifestyle it doesn’t seem  matter too much. And there is always Netflix and the Aussie version Stan to binge on!

There are some Australian films that I would highly recommend to people before they visit Australia. Whilst my list is by no means exhaustive it is a great way to get your head around Australian history as well as popular culture Down Under.

My top 3 are Muriel’s Wedding, Rabbit-Proof Fence and the wonderfully flamboyant Priscilla Queen of the Desert.

Read more – Australia’s best street art (and where to find it)

Read more – 10 Australian movies to watch before you visit!

Read more – A guide to 10 of Australia’s BIG things

Read more – Best Aussie TV shows on Netflix

Read more – Tips for supporting children with the move to Australia

Read more – 25 books about Australian animals to share with children

Kangaroos, koala, echidna, possum, wombats, and platypus. Just some of the animals you can see in the wild in Australia (and no-where else unless you head for a zoo!)

And of course yes snakes and spiders but hey lets not dwell on those critters too much!

I have written a lot about some of my encounters with Aussie wildlife so for more information check out some of these posts!

Read more – 7 Awesome books about Australian animals

Read more – A guide to seeing kangaroos at Cape Hillsborough

Read more – Finding platypus at Eungella National Park

Read more – How to see amazing Australian animals in Queensland

Read more – An unforgettable day with Brisbane Whale Watching

Read more – Visiting Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in Brisbane

Read more – Tasmania animal guide

There are 19 Australian UNESCO World Heritage Sites .

Cultural (3)

• Australian Convict Sites (2010)
• Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens (2004)
• Sydney Opera House (2007)

Natural  (12)

• Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) (1994)
• Fraser Island (1992)
• Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (1986,1994)
• Great Barrier Reef  (1981)
• Greater Blue Mountains Area (2000)
• Heard and McDonald Islands (1997)
• Lord Howe Island Group (1982)
• Macquarie Island (1997)
• Ningaloo Coast (2011)
• Purnululu National Park (2003)
• Shark Bay, Western Australia (1991)
• Wet Tropics of Queensland  (1988)

Mixed  (4)

• Kakadu National Park (1981,1987,1992)
• Tasmanian Wilderness  (1982,1989)
• Ulu r u-Kata Tju t a National Park  (1987,1994)
• Willandra Lakes Region (1981)

Read more – A guide to Australian UNESCO World Heritage Sites & 29 Australian landmarks to add to your bucket list

With a 50,000 km coastline and over 10,000 beaches you really are spoilt for choice!

The most famous beaches arguably include the following!

• Bondi Beach – Sydney
• Main Beach – Noosa
• Whitehaven – Beach Whitsundays
• Main Beach – Byron Bay
• Wineglass bay – Tasmania
• 75 Mile Beach – Fraser Island
• Burleigh Heads Beach – Gold Coast
• Cable Beach, Broome
• Scarborough Beach, WA

Read more – 25 of the best beaches in Australia

Coming soon!

Read more – 18 Books to read before you visit Australia

Read more – Spending Christmas in Queensland

Where to visit in Australia

The capital of the state of Victoria is Melbourne. Melbourne has a population of 4.8 million which is nearly 25% of the countries entire population!

Recognised as being the most European like of all Australian cities it has a cosmopolitan edge and an enviable culinary scene and of course is the start of one of the most famous drives in the world – the Great Ocean Road .

It is a vastly cosmopolitan and multicultural  city with large populations of Greek, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Indian and British descent. There are lots of great things to do if you are visiting Melbourne.

The Sunshine State is the second largest and third most populated state in Australia. Most of its 5 million inhabitants live along the east coast with Brisbane, Townsville and Cairns its largest urban conurbations.

Queensland has a mountain range which runs almost parallel with the coast and from lush green vegetation on one side the other is more arid and dry than its coastal counterpart.

There are six World Heritage-listed preservation areas in Queensland including Australian Fossil Mammal Sites at Riversleigh in the Gulf Country, Gondwana Rainforests of Australia, Fraser Island, Great Barrier Reef, Lamington National Park and the Wet Tropics of Queensland.

With over 12000 kms of coastline and 1955 offshore islands, the state boasts some of the most spectacular beaches in Australia.

Read – Queensland Bucket List

Read more – Queensland Quiz – How much do you know about Australia’s Sunshine State?

Brisbane is the capital of Queensland and with a population of nearly 2 1/2 million is the states largest city. With the beautiful Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast to the south and north of the city respectively there is plenty to keep visitors busy!

Read more – 20 things to do in South Bank Brisbane

Read more – Where to stay in Brisbane (Area and Accommodation Guide)

Read more – A guide to visiting Tamborine Mountain

Read more – A bewitching stay at Witches Falls Cottages on Tamborine Mountain

Read more – Things to do and see in the Sunshine Coast Hinterland

Read more – Staying at Yabbaloumba Retreat in the Sunshine Coast Hinterland

Read more – Romantic accommodation on the Sunshine Coast Hinterland

Read more – 10 beautiful Sunshine Coast Airbnbs

Read more – 5 things to do in Bowen

Read more – Visiting Whitehaven Beach at the Whitsundays

Read more – Things to know if you are moving to Mackay

Read more – Top 10 things to do in Mackay

Read more – Visiting a sugar cane farm in Northern Queensland

Read more – How to see kangaroos on the beach at dawn at Cape Hillsborough

Read more – Top 10 things to do in Port Douglas

One of the most recognisable cities in the world Sydney is a cosmopolitan city on the east coast of NSW. It is not (as is often assumed) the capital of Australia!

With the iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge Sydney is the city most overseas visitors head to when they come to Australia.

Other attractions in NSW include the Blue Mountains, Coffs Harbour, Byron Bay and the Hunter Valley.

Read more – How to spend a day in Sydney (see/do/stay plus practical tips)

The capital of Western Australia is Perth the fourth largest city in the country.

Take a ferry from Perth to Rottnest Island to see the selfie happy quokkas. Shark Bay and Monkey Mania are home to dugongs, dolphins and beautiful beaches such as Shell Beach

Western Australian is a great state to take the kids on a road trip to fantastic places such as as Margaret River, and Exmouth and the Coral Coast.

Head to Broome for that iconic image on Cable Beach of camels walking along the shore at sunset. Take a drive down the famous Gibb River Road and visit Purnululu National Park to see the Bungle Bungles.

If swimming with whale sharks is on your bucket list then Ningaloo Marine Park must be on your itinerary.

The capital of South Australia is Adelaide. Home to the Barossa Valley, the Yorke Peninsula , Flinders Chase National Park,  and Kangaroo Island.

Read all about visiting the McLaren Vale Wineries – everything you need to know when visiting to make the most of your visit.

Read more – 10 Best things to do in Adelaide

Read more – 10 Best Day Trips from Adelaide

There are so many beautiful destinations in the Northern Territories. The main city is Darwin. Natural wonders to visit include Uluru, Kata Tjuta, King’s Canyon and Kakadu National Park.

Both Kakadu National Park and Kata-Tjuta National Park are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Read more – Visiting Uluru the red heart of Australia

ACT is the territory where you can find the capital of Australia which to many people’s surprise (including people who live there!)  is not Sydney but Canberra.

The location for the capital was chosen in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.

Tasmania is often described as the love child of Australia and New Zealand. And what a love child they have produced – a stunning island that has loads to offer nature lovers, hikers, foodies and those after a destination that really has it all!

Read more about Tasmania is my posts below!

Read more – Tasmania Road Trip Itinerary

Read more – 10 tips for traveling in Tasmania

Read more – Tasmania animal guide (and where to find them)

Read more – My Bonza Australian General Knowledge Quiz

Read more – Queensland Trivia Quiz. How much do you know about the Sunshine State?

Read more – Australian animals quiz – do you know your quokka from your quoll?

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More than most other countries, Australia seizes the imagination. For many visitors its name is synonymous with endless summers where the living is easy. This is where the adventures are as vast as the horizons and the jokes flow as freely as the beer – a country of can-do spirit and laidback friendliness. No wonder Australians call theirs the Lucky Country.

Interesting facts about Australia

Where to go in australia, best places to visit in australia, best time to travel to australia, australian life and culture, the outback, australia’s indigenous people, eccentric australia, gay and lesbian australia, tailor-made travel itineraries for australia, created by local experts.

12 days  / from 2900 USD

Explore Western Australia from Perth to Broome

Western Australia is the country's largest state, covering more than a third of Australia. This self drive itinerary allows you to explore sunny Perth, stunning national parks and waterfalls, the remote wild west outback, empty beaches and much more.

16 days  / from 3300 USD

Explore South Australia and the Northern Territory

Explore South Australia and the Northern Territory on this self-drive adventure. Start in Adelaide and make your way over the Ayers Rock, Kings Canyon, and Alice Springs to the Kakadu National Park and ultimately Darwin.

23 days  / from 4150 USD

Cross Western Australia to Darwin

Western Australia offers wonderfully remote outback experiences: from spectacular national parks to sandy deserts, pristine beaches to working cattle stations. This itinerary allows you to explore the way from Perth to Darwin in depth and at your own pace, in your own rental car.

• With an area of just over 7.5 million square kilometres, Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world.
• Australia’s population is estimated at just over 22 million, of whom some 85 percent live in urban areas. About 92 percent are of European origin, two percent Aboriginal, and around six percent Asian and Middle Eastern.
• Much of Australia is arid and flat. One-third is desert and another third steppe or semi-desert. Only six percent of the country rises above 600m in elevation, and its tallest peak , Mount Kosciuszko, is just 2228m high.
• Australia’s main exports are minerals, metals, fossil fuels, cotton, wool, wine and beef, and its most important trading partners are Japan, China and the USA.
• At 5614km the dingo fence is the longest in the world, stretching from Jimbour to the cliffs of the Nullarbor Plain. It’s around twice the length of the Great Wall of China.
• Australia ranks proudly ranks second in the Human Development Index , which measures a country’s progress by its life expectancy, education and income. Norway comes first.
• Around 22 percent of Australians are descended from convicts .

For visitors, deciding where to go can mean juggling distance, money and time. With an expanse of places to visit, Australia’s tourism means that you could spend months driving around the Outback , exploring the national parks, or hanging out at beaches; or you could take an all-in, two-week “Sydney, Reef and Rock” package, encompassing Australia’s outstanding trinity of must-sees. These are just some of the top places to go in Australia.

Both options provide thoroughly Australian experiences, but either will leave you with a feeling of having merely scraped the surface of this vast country. Visit Australia and experience the two big natural attractions: the 2000km-long Great Barrier Reef off the Queensland coast, with its complex of islands and underwater splendour, and the brooding monolith of Uluru (Ayers Rock), in the Northern Territory’s Red Centre.

Sydney is the jewel in Australia’s navel. Famous as one of the world’s great gay cities, it attracts LGBTQ visitors from around the world. Melbourne closely follows, but there are scenes in Brisbane and the Gold Coast, and to a lesser extent in Perth, Adelaide, Hobart and Darwin.

Away from the cities, things get more discreet, but a lot of country areas do have friendly local scenes – impossible to pinpoint, but easy to stumble across. However, Outback mainstays of mining and cattle ranching are not famed for their tolerance of homosexuality, so tread carefully in remote destinations.

Discover more places in Australia

• Outback Queensland Travel Guide
• South Australia Travel Guide
• Sydney Travel Guide
• Tasmania Travel Guide
• Victoria Travel Guide
• Western Australia

Blue Mountains (New South Wales)

World Heritage-listed, the Blue Mountains are a wonderland of ancient forests, deep valleys and lookouts from sheer cliffs, all just an hour or so from Sydney.

Travel advice for Australia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Australia

• Eating and drinking in Australia
• Getting around Australia: Transportation Tips
• Travel Health Australia
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Australia
• How to get to Australia
• Travel Tips Australia for planning and on the go
• Travelling with children in Australia
• Best time to visit Australia

Tall Timber Country (Western Australia)

These primeval karri forests are one of WA’s greatest natural sights. Get a bird’s-eye view from the Tree Top Walk.

Wilpena Pound (Southern Australia)

There are some fantastic hikes in the Flinders Ranges National Park but few top the spectacular scenery at the elevated basin of Wilpena Pound.

Sport at the MCG (Victoria)

Taking in a game of cricket or, better still, Aussie Rules football at the venerable Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) is a must for any sports fan.

Fraser Island (Queensland)

The giant dunes and freshwater lakes of the world’s largest sand island form the backdrop to popular 4WD safaris.

Sydney harbour (New South Wales)

Scale the bridge, take a harbour ferry to Manly or just marvel at the Opera House sails at the most iconic location in Sydney, a shorthand for Australia itself.

Atherton Tablelands

With its rainforest, crater lakes and abundant wildlife, you could spend days exploring the Atherton Tablelands.

You’ll find reliably warm summers at the coast with regular, but brief, heatwaves in excess of 40°C. Head inland, and the temperatures rise further. Winters, on the other hand, can be miserable, particularly in Victoria , where the short days add to the gloom. The best time to travel to Tasmania is year-round: while weather in the highlands is unpredictable at all times, summer is the best time of year to visit Tasmania to explore the island’s outdoor attractions.

Every aspect of Australian life and culture, whether its matey attitudes or its truly great outdoors, is a product of the country’s scale and population – or lack of it. Australia rivals the USA in size, but is home to only 24 million people, giving it one of the lowest population densities on earth. The energy of its contemporary culture is in contrast to a landscape that is ancient and often looks it: much of central and western Australia – the bulk of the country – is overwhelmingly arid and flat. In contrast, its cities, most founded as recently as the mid-nineteenth century, burst with a vibrant, youthful energy.

The most iconic scenery is the Outback, the vast fabled desert that spreads west of the Great Dividing Range into the country’s epic interior. Here, vivid blue skies, cinnamon-red earth, deserted gorges and geological features as bizarre as the wildlife comprise a unique ecology, one that has played host to the oldest surviving human culture for up to 70,000 years (just 10,000 years after Homo sapiens is thought to have emerged from Africa).

This harsh interior has forced modern Australia to become a coastal country. Most of the population lives within 20km of the ocean, the majority of these occupying a suburban, southeastern arc that extends from southern Queensland to Adelaide. Urban Australians celebrate the typical New World values of material self-improvement through hard work and hard play, with an easy-going vitality that visitors, especially Europeans, often find refreshingly hedonistic. A sunny climate also contributes to this exuberance, with an outdoor life in which a thriving beach culture and the congenial backyard “barbie” are central.

Although visitors might eventually find this low-key, suburban lifestyle rather prosaic, there are opportunities – particularly in the Northern Territory – to experience Australia’s indigenous peoples and their culture through visiting ancient art sites, taking tours and, less easily, making personal contact. Many Aboriginal people – especially in central Australia – have managed to maintain a traditional lifestyle (albeit with modern amenities), speaking their own languages and living by their own laws. Conversely, most Aboriginal people in cities and country towns are trapped in a destructive cycle of racism, poverty and lack of meaningful employment opportunities, often resulting in health problems and substance abuse. To give just one example, life expectancy rates for Aboriginal Australians are ten years lower than those of the rest of the population. There’s still a long way to go before black and white people in Australia can exist on genuinely equal terms.

Aboriginal art

Aboriginal art has grown into a million-dollar industry since the first canvas dot paintings of the central deserts emerged in the 1970s. Though seemingly abstract, early canvases are said to replicate ceremonial sand paintings – temporary “maps” fleetingly revealed to depict sacred knowledge. In the tropics, figurative bark and cave paintings are less enigmatic but much older, though until recently they were ceremonially repainted. The unusual X-ray style found in the Top End details the internal structure of animals. The Northern Territory – and Alice Springs, in particular – are the best places to look.

It could be part of the Australian psyche that celebrates renegades. Perhaps it is just the standard set by such utterly odd wildlife as the platypus. Whatever the cause, Australia enjoys eccentricity like few other first-world nations, even down to the playful rough-and-tumble of its slang, Strine. The further you go from the big cities, the quirkier Australia gets. You could base an entire visit around a tour of kitsch sights like the Big Banana at Coffs Harbour, the Big Pineapple at Nambour or the Big Prawn at Ballina; for more inspiration see wilmap.com.au/bigstuff. Country and especially Outback pubs are often reliable outposts of the weird and wonderful. Yet for true glorious weirdness head to small festivals like the World Cockroach Races staged in Brisbane every Australia Day, or Darwin’s riotous Beer Can Regatta in July, with boat races in craft made entirely from beer cans.

Australia is a fixture on the Queer map thanks to its great climate and laidback lifestyle. Sydney is Australia’s gay-friendly capital, especially in March when hundreds of thousands of people pour in for the Sydney Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras. Despite its reputation as a macho culture, the country revels in a large and active scene: you’ll find an air of confidence and a sense of community that is often missing in other parts of the world.

Sydney is the jewel in Australia’s navel. Famous as one of the world’s great gay cities, it attracts lesbian and gay visitors from around the world. Melbourne closely follows, but there are scenes in Brisbane and the Gold Coast, and to a lesser extent Perth, Adelaide, Hobart and Darwin.

Gay and lesbian contacts

• Pinkboard pinkboard.com.au . Popular, long-running website with useful “Graffiti Walls” full of parties, personal ads and classifieds sections with everything from house-shares, party tickets for sale, employment, and a help and advice section. Posting ads is free.
• The Pink Directory thepinkdirectory.com.au . Online directory of gay and lesbian business and community information.
• DNA dnamagazine.com.au . The nation’s best-selling Queer title, an upmarket lifestyle magazine for gay men.

Tourist services and travel agents

• GALTA (Gay and Lesbian Tourism Australia) galta.com.au . An online resource and nonprofit organization that promotes the gay and lesbian tourism industry with good links.
• Gay Travel gaytravel.com . Online travel agent, concentrating mostly on accommodation.
• International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association iglta.org. Trade group with lists of gay-owned or gay-friendly travel businesses.

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written by Andy Turner

updated 26.04.2021

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Australia’s 20 best travel experiences, ranked by Lonely Planet

Choosing Australia’s top travel experiences is not easy, and while many usual suspects appear in Lonely Planet’s list, some may even surprise locals

At 7.6m sq km, spanning eight climate and three time zones, Australia is a big country. So where do you start?

In making their new book, Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Australia Travel List, the travel guide publisher began by compiling every highlight in their existing books. “We then asked our writers, editors, designers and cartographers in Australia to reveal their favourite spots and experiences,” they say. From there, they solicited votes from a panel of travel experts and members of their community.

The result, “with hundreds of votes cast and a bit of mathematical alchemy, as well as a keen eye on sustainability practices”, is a new book of 500 experiences. They also ended up with “one very clear winner”.

Here is that winner, along with the rest of the book’s Top 20 experiences.

1. Fall silent before the majesty and gravitas of Uluru

Northern Territory/ Anangu Country

The landscape of Uluru changes dramatically with the shifting light and seasons. In the afternoon, Uluru appears as an ochre-brown colour, scored and pitted by dark shadows.

As the sun sets, it illuminates the rock in burnished orange, then a series of deeper and darker reds before it fades into charcoal. A performance in reverse, with marginally fewer spectators, is given at dawn.

Uluru is a beautiful, charismatic place. Its dimensions are one thing: it is 3.6km long and rises 348m from the surrounding sands (867m above sea level). If that’s not sufficiently impressive, remember this: two-thirds of the rock lies beneath the sand.

Uluru is a monolith textured with layers of profound spirituality and timeless beauty, the epitome of desert stillness and, in the plays of light and shadow that dance across its surface, one of the richest shows in nature. The sunset viewing areas are once-in-a-lifetime experiences understanding its singular beauty when surrounded by the vast desert around it.

You can also get up close by taking one of the walks that encircle the base. There are many options, but most fold into the Uluru Base walk, a 10.6km circumnavigation of the rock. Along the way, it passes caves, paintings, sandstone folds and geological abrasions and generally initiates you into the scope and detail of this remarkable place.

Sacred sites are everywhere; entry to and knowledge of the particular significance of these areas is restricted by local law, and knowing this only adds to Uluru’s mystery.

The walk takes you away from the crowds – very few visitors spend long enough here to get to know Uluru this well. There is no better way to experience the rock.

Around 1km from the rock itself, the Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre adds depth and perspective to your Uluru experience. Displays and exhibits focus on Tjukurpa (Aboriginal law, religion and custom) and on the natural and human history of the park. Park rangers can supply the informative visitor guide, leaflets and walking notes, as well as other park information.

2. Be confronted and inspired by art at the extraordinary Mona

Tasmania/ Palawa Country

Undeniably eccentric, the Museum of Old and New Art (almost universally known as Mona) has ushered Hobart on to the world’s cultural stage.

Opened in 2011, and housed in a Nonda Katsalidis-designed three-storey bunker burrowed into the Triassic sandstone of a peninsula jutting into the Derwent River, Mona is a showcase for founder and owner David Walsh’s remarkable collection of ancient, modern and contemporary art, which is loosely curated under the themes of sex and death.

All cultural roads lead to Mona in January (for Mona Fofa, or Mofo for short) and June (for Dark Mofo) for Tasmania’s largest contemporary music festival.

SEE IT! Mona is 12km north of Hobart’s city centre. The best way to get here is on the museum’s ferry, which departs from Brooke St Pier.

3. Be mesmerised by the Great Barrier Reef

Queensland/Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sea country

The Great Barrier Reef isn’t just the world’s largest living organism. Visible from outer space, it’s also one of the planet’s most precious ecosystems – and a gobsmackingly beautiful one to boot.

Home to more than 600 hard and soft coral species and a colourful array of other marine creatures, from tiny nudibranchs (sea slugs) to huge manta rays, this World Heritage-listed area also has cultural significance to more than 70 local Indigenous groups, their connections to the reef dating back some 60,000 years.

It’s no secret, of course, that the Great Barrier Reef faces a number of threats. Yet from coral planting dive trips to Indigenous-led reef tours, there are more opportunities than ever to experience this fragile ecosystem sustainably, helping to ensure that this incredible slice of nature can be enjoyed for generations of visitors to come.

4. Find freedom on the Great Ocean Road

Victoria/ Gadubanud and Girai wurrung Country

As its name rightfully declares, the Great Ocean Road is no ordinary stretch of bitumen. This is one of the world’s bucket-list drives, a 243km blockbuster of breathtaking coastal vistas, koala-speckled gums, nostalgic holiday towns and rolling dairy farms. Officially bookended by Torquay and Allansford, the route takes in the arresting beauty of Port Campbell national park.

The entire drive can be tackled as a long day trip from Melbourne, though it pays to stay longer. Spend at least a few days riding waves and horses on Fairhaven Beach, chomping on fresh crayfish at Apollo Bay Fishermen’s Co-op and snooping around time-warped sites like Cape Otway Lightstation.

The Great Ocean Road weaves through Great Otway national park, where walking trails lead through temperate rainforest splashed by waterfalls. If you fancy a multi-day trek, ditch the wheels altogether and hit the 104km Great Ocean walk, the most intimate way to experience this fabled stretch of surf.

5. Walk alongside Australia’s highest sea cliffs on the Three Capes track

Tasmania/Palawa Country

Any list of epic Australian bushwalks is bound to contain the Three Capes track. Traversing a well-maintained path alongside the lofty sea cliffs in Tasman national park, this four-day, 48km trek kicks off after walkers are dropped by boat at the Denmans Cove trailhead.

The route links the cove with Cape Raoul, Cape Pillar and Cape Hauy before finishing on the sandy shores of Fortescue Bay. Scenery includes eucalypt forests, coastal heathland and ocean views for as far as the eye can see.

Accommodation is in ranger-supervised camps with architect-designed huts that are almost as good looking as the eye-popping coastal scenery.

You’ll walk up the slopes of Crescent Mountain and Mt Fortescue and down to Ellarwey Valley, seeing native flora and fauna aplenty. Daredevils can scale the well-named Blade Rock formation at Cape Pillar and plunge into the icy surf at Fortescue Bay. The track is described as being achievable for most ages and abilities, but some bushwalking experience is recommended.

WALK IT! Tasman national park is 100km south-east of Hobart. Boats collect walkers at Port Arthur. Daily walker numbers are capped, so book well ahead .

6. Explore the weird and wonderful rock formations of Bungle Bungles

Western Australia/ Jaru And Gidja Country The bizarre, ancient, beehive domes of the World Heritage-listed Purnululu national park will take your breath away. Known colloquially as the Bungle Bungles, these remote rocky ranges are the finest example of cone karst sandstone anywhere in the world.

The distinctive rounded rock towers are made of sandstone and conglomerates moulded by rainfall over millions of years. To the local Gidja people, “purnululu” means sandstone, with Bungle Bungle possibly a corruption of “bundle bundle”, a common grass. The park is rich in fauna and flora, the walks take you through shady palm-fringed gorges, and the sunsets here are sublime. There’s refreshingly little infrastructure and it’s never crowded.

SEE IT! Access is via a rough, unsealed, flood-prone 4WD-only track from the Great Northern Hwy north of Halls Creek, or by air on a package tour from Kununurra or Warmun. For more information, visit www.parkstay.dpaw.wa.gov.au .

7. Enjoy the ultimate rainforest experience in Daintree national park

Queensland/Kuku Yalanji Country

The oldest tropical rainforest on the planet, the World Heritage-listed Daintree Rainforest is like a real life Jurassic Park, complete with living dinosaurs, from cassowaries to crocs.

South of the Daintree River, the Indigenous-run Mossman Gorge is the most accessible of the park’s two sections. Here an elevated boardwalk tracing the crystal-clear Mossman River connects to a scenic 2.4km rainforest circuit. Learn more about the Kuku Yalanji connections to this verdant oasis on a tour with Ngadiku Dreamtime Walks.

Some say you haven’t been to the Daintree until you’ve visited the Cape Tribulation section of the park north of the Daintree River, where rainforest meets the Great Barrier Reef. Allow several days to soak up this lush wilderness, dotted with rainforest boardwalks and idyllic croc-free swimming holes.

SEE IT! From Port Douglas it’s a 20-minute drive west to Mossman Gorge, and a 40-minute drive to the Daintree River Ferry.

8. Set sail for Kangaroo Island’s wilderness and wildlife

South Australia/Kartan Country

Kangaroo Island (KI) was scorched by bushfires in Australia’s “Black Summer” of 2019–20, but remains a veritable zoo of seals, birds, dolphins, echidnas and (of course) kangaroos. Island produce (wine, seafood, gin, beer), surf beaches and the kooky rock formations of Flinders Chase national park are also highlights.

These days, KI is rurally paced with a scattering of laid-back towns – the kind of place where kids ride bikes to school and farmers advertise for wives on noticeboards. The excellent five-day, 64km coastal Kangaroo Island Wilderness trail was ravaged by the fires, but trail reconstruction is under way: watch this space.

SEE IT! KI is big! You can’t see it all in a day. Bring your car on the ferry and explore over a weekend.

9. Marvel at the Milky Way in the Warrumbungle Dark Sky Park

New South Wales/Kamilaroi Country The night sky unrolls around you each night in the Warrumbungle national park, Australia’s first and only Dark Sky Park. The 233 sq km park has been internationally recognised for its stunning views of the stars due to its high altitude, low humidity and carefully monitored light pollution.

With four observatories to choose from, you can stargaze well into the night. Siding Springs Observatory is home to the largest optical telescope in Australia – with a mirror measuring 3.9m, the Anglo Australia telescope is capable of viewing quasars up to 12bn light years away.

The Warrumbungles still have plenty to offer once the sun rises. Avid bushwalkers are sure to enjoy the rugged volcanic landscape. The Breadknife and Grand High Tops walk will bring you close to the park’s most impressive formations. With over 190 bird species recorded within the park, birdwatchers should be sure to look out for emus, wedge-tailed eagles and the southern boobook owl.

For a more relaxing option, take a trip along the world’s largest Virtual Solar System Drive. The dome of the Siding Springs Observatory represents the sun, with scaled model planets stretching the whole 200km to Dubbo.

10. Light up your time in Sydney at the Vivid festival

New South Wales/Gadigal Country

During Vivid Sydney, video art and massive images are projected on to Sydney’s iconic architecture, with the sails of the Opera House, the arches of the Harbour Bridge and the sandstone buildings of the Rocks all transformed into leviathan canvases for a shimmering collage of spotlights, laser beams and electrified sky-high street art.

Journey on the harbour at night on the Manly Ferry for brilliant views, or join a chartered boat trip to take in the best of the glowing spectacle. Beyond the illuminations, music is also a stunning part of the Vivid experience, from big international artists to more intimate performances from the best of Australia’s emerging talent.

SEE IT ! The festival is held annually for three weeks. The 2022 festival will take place from 27 May to 18 June.

11. Go wild on mainland Australia’s southernmost point, Wilsons Prom

Victoria/Brataualung Country

Hitting rock bottom is a good thing when it involves Wilsons Promontory. Occupying the southernmost point of mainland Australia, the 305 sq km national park claims some of Victoria’s most varied, magnificent natural landscapes: salt-white Squeaky Beach, the Saharan dunes of the Big Drift, the lushness of Lilly Pilly Gully.

Walking tracks lead over ridges, across heathland and through headily scented bush alive with kangaroos, wombats, echidnas and iridescent birdlife. The Telegraph Saddle to Sealers Cove route (10.3km) is especially memorable, weaving through fern gullies and swampland to a forest-backed beach. It’s the first section of the challenging, multi-day Southern Circuit (59km), whose stops also include the monumental Oberon Bay.

A much quicker way to admire the bay’s sweep is from panoramic Mt Oberon, an easy 6.8km return hike from the Telegraph Saddle car park. Head up at sunset and pinch yourself. SEE IT! Tidal River is the park’s hub, with visitor information, a general store and accommodation. Avoid school holiday periods and book accommodation in advance at www.parks.vic.gov.au .

12. Experience wildlife and Indigenous history in Kakadu

Northern Territory/ Bininj/Mungguy Country

Kakadu ranks among the world’s great national parks. Its wetlands and escarpments shelter abundant wildlife and rock art that dates back 20,000 years. This is the land of the Bininj/Mungguy, whose presence brings soul and spirituality to any visit here.

In just a few days you can cruise on billabongs bursting with wildlife, examine millennia-old rock paintings under the care of an Indigenous guide, swim in pools at the foot of tumbling waterfalls and hike through ancient sandstone escarpment country. Ubirr and Nourlangie are the main rock-art sites, Jim Jim has the best falls, Cahill’s Crossing is terrific for crocs, and Yellow Water (Ngurrungurrudjba) is great for birds and other wildlife. Kakadu is very popular and can become crowded – in the Dry at least. But this is a vast park, and with a little adventurous spirit you can easily get off the beaten track and be alone with nature.

13. Be wowed by white sands and crystalline water at Wineglass Bay

The show-stealing centrepiece of Freycinet national park, curvaceous Wineglass Bay is Tasmania’s most famous beach for good reason. Its blindingly white sand and pink granite headlands splashed with flaming orange lichen are almost ludicrously photogenic, and a walk along its length to Hazards Beach is almost as rewarding as a swim in its gin-clear water.

Views of the bay are best appreciated from the Wineglass Bay Lookout, a 90 minute walk from the national park’s walking track car park. From here, 1,000 steps lead down to the beach. Those who choose to stay longer and walk further can set off on the Freycinet Peninsula Circuit, a three-day, 30km trek around the peninsula from Hazards Beach south to Cooks Beach, then across the peninsula over a heathland plateau before descending to Wineglass Bay.

SEE IT! Wineglass Bay is 200km north-east of Hobart, via the Tasman Hwy (A3) and C302.

14. Hit the Grampians for an epic hike in Victoria’s Garden of Eden

Victoria/ Jardwadjali and Djab wurrung Country

Hitchcock couldn’t have directed it better himself. A long, eerie crevasse; a sharp left turn, then – BAM! – Pinnacles Lookout and its knockout vista over ranges and plains.

Gotcha moments are thick on the ground when hiking Grampians national park, its sandstone peaks rising like petrified gods. While there are plenty of short strolls – the 4km Mt William (Duwul) Summit walk is breathtaking – the Grampians Peaks trail is the ultimate lace-up adventure.

A 160km long, 13-day odyssey, it spans the entire length of the Grampians (Gariwerd), from Mt Zero (Mura Mura) in the north to the culinary hamlet of Dunkeld in the south. Along it, precious landscapes unfurl, from woodlands and waterfalls to cooling fern valleys. Harboured within: red-tailed black cockatoos, endangered pincushion lilies and the haunting handprints and figures of Aboriginal rock art shelters like Ngamadjidj and Gulgurn Manja.

HIKE IT! See www.grampianspeakstrail.com.au for trail information. Foodies should book a night at Dunkeld’s Royal Mail Hotel.

15. Elevate your Sydney experience on the Bondi to Coogee clifftop walk

Say good morning to the perfect way to take in the best of Sydney’s coastal scenery. The simply sensational 6km Bondi to Coogee walk leads south from Bondi Beach along the clifftops via Tamarama, Bronte and Clovelly, interweaving panoramic views, patrolled beaches, sea baths, waterside parks and plaques recounting local Aboriginal stories. Pack your swimmers if the weather’s warm.

WALK IT! The trail begins at the southern end of Notts Ave near Bondi’s Hunter Park, and completes its view-friendly route near Dunningham Reserve at the northern end of Coogee.

16. Immerse yourself in the remarkable desert rocks of Kata Tjuta

There’s nowhere on earth quite like Kata Tjuta (formerly the Olgas), a striking group of domed rocks huddled together about 35km west of Uluru. The deep valleys and steep-sided gorges contain sites which are sacred to the local Anangu people.

The tallest rock, Mt Olga (546m; 1,066m above sea level) is higher than Uluru. The Valley of the Winds loop, one of the most rewarding bushwalks in Australia’s Red Centre, winds through the gorges and past surreal domes in hues of the deepest red offset by the blue of the desert sky. Elsewhere, Walpa Gorge is especially beautiful in the afternoon, when sunlight floods the gorge. The views from the Sand Dune Lookout, off the road to Uluru, put everything in perspective.

17. Revere Port Campbell national park’s Apostles

Victoria/Girai wurrung Country

You couldn’t ask for a grander finale to the Great Ocean Road. As it shakes off the tortuousness of the Otway Ranges, forest turns to weather-beaten scrub, the sky bursts open and the route shoots west along a flat, narrow escarpment dropping away to terrifying ocean-pounded cliffs. This is Port Campbell national park, home to Victoria’s geological superstars, the Twelve Apostles.

Out of cold, savage waters they rise – monumental limestone stacks, abandoned by the retreating coastline. In truth, there are fewer than 12, but this fails to diminish their impact.

Less famous but no less spectacular are the Bay of Islands and London Bridge rock stacks, just west of sleepy Port Campbell township. Once a double-arched rock platform, London Bridge indeed fell down in 1990, leaving two terrified tourists marooned on the world’s newest island – they were eventually rescued by helicopter.

To the east of the Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge is where the Shipwreck Coast’s most famous and haunting tale unfolded, when two young survivors of the wrecked iron clipper Loch Ard made it to shore. From the clifftop, a path leads down to the cave where the pair took shelter.

The best time to visit is at sunset, not only for the optimal Instagram opportunities (and to beat the tour buses), but also to catch a glimpse of little penguins returning. Sightings vary, but generally the penguins arrive 30 minutes after sunset; don’t forget your binoculars!

18. Reconcile the laid-back splendour of Rottnest Island with its gruesome past

Western Australia/ Noongar Country

With warm water, sunken wrecks, diverse marine life and 63 beaches, it’s little wonder people flock to “Rotto” to swim, fish, laze, dive, snorkel, surf and sea-kayak their cares away. And of course, no trip to Rottnest is complete without the obligatory selfie with the incredibly cute, furry and all-too-trusting quokka.

Highlights include “The Basin”, a family- friendly seawater pool, and the 20m Wadjemup Lighthouse on the island’s highpoint. Wadjemup is a Noongar word meaning “place across the water where the spirits are” – rather apt, given at least 373 unmarked graves hold the victims of a harsh and cruel prison for Aboriginal people operating during the 1800s.

19. Catch the Manly Ferry across one of the world’s greatest harbours

New South Wales/Guringai Country

The Manly Ferry is one of Sydney’s best bargains for visitors to the city. Take in Opera House and Harbour Bridge views before sliding past the ritzy suburbs of Point Piper and Rose Bay and exiting the rocky promontories of the Sydney Heads.

Opposite Manly Wharf, refresh with a beer at the 4 Pines brewpub before strolling along the Corso to the surf, sand and Norfolk pine-lined esplanade of Sydney’s second-most famous beach. Pretty good for around $10.

CRUISE IT! The Manly Ferry departs from Wharf 3 at Circular Quay and takes around 20 minutes.

20. Dive into Queensland’s Museum of Underwater Art

Queensland/Bindal and Wulgurukaba Sea Country

As if the Great Barrier Reef wasn’t epic enough, you can now explore an underwater sculpture garden. The second instalment of the Townsville region’s Museum of Underwater Art, the Coral Greenhouse features 20 human figures performing conservation work in and around a submerged conservatory.

Designed by the renowned sculptor, Jason deCaires Taylor, in collaboration with Indigenous groups, the installation complements the Ocean SirTen sculpture.

DIVE IT! Dive tours to the Coral Greenhouse run from Townsville and Magnetic Island.

This is an edited extract from Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Australia Travel List , $39.99. Available now.

• Australia holidays
• Australian lifestyle
• Queensland holidays
• South Australia holidays
• Victoria holidays
• Western Australia holidays

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Australia Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Australia travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

If you’re looking for an adventure, it’s high time you booked a trip to Australia.

From beautiful beaches to breathtaking deserts to astounding mountains to unique wildlife, Australia really does have it all. You’ll find so many true bucket list experiences in this country, whether you’re surfing Byron Bay, exploring the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, or marveling at Uluru and taking in the desert culture in Alice Springs.

You’re sure to come home with tons of memories and plenty of photos to show your friends and family.

Australia is a huge country and packed with so many incredible things to see and do that it’s hard to get the full experience in one short trip. You’ll want to set aside a fair amount of time to explore this unique part of the world, and there are many easy ways to do just that!

If you have a fair amount of flexibility or just want to take a little life sabbatical and go exploring, look into a working holiday visa. This visa allows 18 to 30-year-olds from certain eligible countries to travel through Australia for up to 12 months while working specific jobs in sectors like Australian tourism, farming, and construction.

This is a great way to really get to know the country while making some money to fund your travels. Head to the Australian Department of Home Affairs website to learn more.

If a working holiday is a bit too much of a commitment, look into tour companies and travel agents that offer travel Australia packages or youth travel backpacking tours around the country. In many cases, these companies will also help with many of the logistics involved in traveling to Australia, from visas to transportation between destinations.

Once you’ve figured out how you’re going to travel around Australia, it’s time to figure out where you’re going to go! Australia’s famous cities like Sydney and Melbourne are of course worth visiting, but there are plenty of other gems to check out.

Australian Capital Territory, a small territory carved out of New South Wales that is home to the capital city of Canberra, has plenty to explore and makes for one of the best day trips from Sydney. Visit the ski slopes of the Australian Alps in the winter, take a tour of Parliament House, or float above the city in a hot air balloon.

Over in Western Australia, you’ll find the lively city of Perth, where you can sip local wine and snap a photo with an adorable quokka all in one day!

Want to visit some of the most beautiful beaches in the world? Head to the Gold Coast on Australia’s east coast where you’ll find bright blue waters, incredible surf, and laid-back vibes.

And if you’re looking for the road trip of a lifetime, consider a drive down the famous Great Ocean Road , a scenic highway in Southern Australia that’s hard to beat.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Australia in Oceania .

Note: This ultimate guide to Australia travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Australia Map

Use this Australia travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Adventure & Hiking Holidays In Australia

Looking to have some active travel adventures in Australia? Don’t miss:

7 Reasons Wollongong Is The Perfect Destination For Adrenaline Junkies

Moving Experiences: Hiking Safaris In Australia

5 Of Australia’s Most Stunning Camping Destinations

8 Best Hikes In Queensland You Shouldn’t Miss

10 Amazing Bruny Island Hikes Not To Be Missed

Australia Road Trip Guide

Looking for the perfect Australia road trip itinerary? These posts can help!

10-Day Brisbane To Cairns Road Trip Itinerary

Road Trip From Through Australia: 10 Memorable Moments In Victoria

Australia Travel Tips

The following Australia travel advice can help you plan the perfect trip, whether you’re visiting to experience solo female travel or in a group!

Travel Guide To Solo Travel In Australia

3 Must-Stay Eco-Lodges In Victoria, Australia

Barossa Valley Travel Guide

No Australia guide would be complete without mentioning the Barossa Valley and the many things to do there, like:

Australia Travel: 5 Things To Do In The Barossa Valley Besides Drink Wine

Making My Own Wine Blend In South Australia’s Barossa Valley

Melbourne Travel Guide

Looking for a Melbourne visitor’s guide that can help you plan the perfect trip? Check out:

10 Melbourne Hidden Gems & Secret Places (From A Local Guide)

Budget Travel: Top Free Things To Do In Melbourne

5 Ways To Get High In Melbourne, Australia

14 Quirky Things To Do In Melbourne, Australia

Sydney Travel Guide

Looking for a Sydney destination guide ? These Australia travel articles can help!

Cheap Australia Travel: Exploring Sydney On Less Than $25/Day

Solo Travel In Sydney: The Ultimate Guide (With Map!)

Kangaroo Island Travel Guide

When traveling Australia , you can’t miss Kangaroo Island. Here is how to have an incredible time!

12 Quintessential Experiences To Have On Australia’s Kangaroo Island

Southern Ocean Lodge: Sustainable Luxury On Australia’s Kangaroo Island

Other Places To Visit In Australia

Looking for the best places to visit in Australia ? Here are some other unforgettable ideas:

10 Tasty Food & Wine Experiences To Have In Australia

An Epicurious Experience In Adelaide Hills, South Australia

Best Tours In Australia

Explore local culture with an Australia tour guide through these unique excursions:

• Great Barrier Reef Snorkeling and Diving Cruise from Cairns
• Cape Tribulation, Mossman Gorge, and Daintree Rainforest Day Trip from Cairns or Port Douglas
• Kuranda Scenic Railway Day Trip from Cairns
• Uluru (Ayers Rock) Sunset with Outback Barbecue Dinner and Star Tour from Yulara
• Sunset 3-Hour Cruise from Darwin with Dinner and Sparkling Wine
• Sydney Opera House Beyond the Stage Tour & Harbourside Brunch from Sydney
• Sunset Blue Mountains Wilderness & Wildlife Tour (Without the Crowds) from Haymarket
• Kakadu National Park Full-Day Tour from Darwin with Lunch

Renting A Car In Australia

Need a rental car for your Australia trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Australia Hotels

Click here to browse the best Australia travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays:

Australia Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on an Australian tour. When visiting Australia — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Australia travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Australia Travel Guide FAQ

Okay, now let’s answer some common Oceania travel guide questions that specifically pertain to traveling in Australia .

Q: What are the best things to do in Australia?

One of the best things to do in Australia is to explore the country’s incredible natural wonders. With tons of opportunities for hiking , diving, safaris, and more, you won’t forget the sights you see in this truly unique country.

Australia is home to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the largest living structures on the planet and one of the seven Natural Wonders of the World. The reef stretches along much of the state of Queensland and is so big that it can be seen from outer space.

While diving is probably the most immersive way to experience the reef, you can also explore this natural wonder while staying dry through glass-bottom boat tours and underwater viewing stations.

Australia’s Red Centre, or the Central Australian outback, is also world-famous for its beautiful desert views, iconic wildlife and Aboriginal culture. The desert’s main attractions are Uluru and Kata Tjuta, ancient rock formations sacred to the local Anangu people that have amazed visitors for centuries. Take a tour of the area with an Aboriginal guide to learn more about the land and its significance to the Anangu people.

What’s more synonymous with Australia than kangaroos? You can see these creatures (and many more) in their natural habitat on Kangaroo Island , a large island off the coast of South Australia where the local wildlife roams free. You’ll run into tons of classic Australian animals here, from koalas to wallabies to goannas.

Hike some of the island’s many trails, visit a local honey farm, or book an animal encounter at a wildlife educational park. The island is also well-known for its wineries and you’ll definitely want to do a tasting at one of the many cellar doors.

Now, Kangaroo Island isn’t the only Australian island worth visiting. Explore the many scenic Bruny Island hikes for a taste of adventurous Tasmania — and keep your eyes peeled for the rare white wallaby!

You can’t skip a trip to the beach when you visit Australia! Bondi Beach in Sydney is one of the most famous shores in the world, best known for its clear blue waters, clifftop walk, and world-class surf. Take a surf lesson yourself, or just catch some rays and do some people watching.

Australia is also the perfect place for an epic road trip! Along with the popular Great Ocean Road, a Brisbane to Cairns road trip introduces you to some of the country’s most incredible destinations.

Q: What is the best month to visit Australia?

December through February are generally the best months to visit Australia, as that is when the country experiences summer. This is the perfect time to visit southern Australian destinations like Melbourne and Sydney , as temperatures are usually warm and pleasant.

Things can get extremely hot in the summer in northern Australia, though, since this area is closer to the equator. If you’re looking to visit Darwin and other northern Australian destinations, consider visiting in the winter when temperatures are less brutal and not quite as rainy.

Q: How much does an average trip to Australia cost?

A week-long trip to Australia will generally run you about $2,000 for one person. Costs will depend on your destination, but the average traveler spends about $143 USD per day in Australia on accommodations, transportation, food, activities, and other day-to-day travel expenses.

Since the country is so isolated, your biggest expense will likely be your flight to Australia from your home country. Keep an eye on sites like Kayak to find deals on flights and bring the total cost of your trip down.

Q: Where should I go for my first trip to Australia?

Australia is a huge country and there’s quite a lot to see, particularly for first-time visitors, but there are a few places you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Sydney , arguably Australia’s most famous city, offers tons of great things to see and do. The iconic Sydney Harbour area is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, probably the most recognizable building in the country.

Even if you can’t get tickets to a show at the Opera House, it’s worth strolling around the adjacent boardwalk and marvelling at the incredible architecture. The Opera House also offers daily tours for those who want a more in-depth look at the iconic building. For a taste of the city’s history, head down to The Rocks neighborhood, featuring 19th-century cobblestone streets and buildings filled with shops, restaurants, and galleries.

The city is also home to tons of great beaches, including the famous Bondi Beach, where you can soak up some sun and incredible views. For a nearby day trip out of Sydney, head to the Greater Blue Mountains Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Centre featuring incredible sandstone plateaus and more.

Looking to road trip your way along the country’s southern coast? Take a ride on the Great Ocean Road, a cliffside highway with amazing ocean views and tons of great stops along the way.

During your trip, you can visit the 12 Apostles , a series of limestone pillars carved out of the mainland cliffs that will take your breath away. You can also encounter local wildlife at several wildlife reserves along the way, or do some seal spotting along the shore. The Great Ocean Road will also lead you to Melbourne, Australia’s cultural capital, a lively city full of fun and quirky things to see and do.

No trip to Australia would be complete without a visit to The Outback. The ancient rock formation Uluru is a truly breathtaking sight and the surrounding Red Centre area offers tons of opportunities for adventure travel . Here, you can explore King’s Canyon, learn more about the local Aboriginal culture, get up close with kangaroos, and swim in real waterholes.

The nearby city of Alice Springs also has tons of great art to check out as well as trails for mountain biking and remnants of Australia’s storied past like original European settlements. Bring your sunblock and get ready to explore this iconic area.

Q: What should I avoid in Australia?

The biggest threat to your safety in Australia is Mother Nature. Thankfully, her wrath is pretty easy to avoid.

If you want to head out to the beach (which you absolutely should), make sure you stick to official beaches designated for swimming. If not, you may run the risk of encountering a shark, crocodile, or one of the other dangerous sea creatures local to the area.

You’ll also want to heed any warnings from lifeguards and always swim between the flags at the beach. Rip currents can develop quickly and cause even the strongest of swimmers to struggle to get back to shore.

And do not forget sunscreen and water! The Australian sun is notoriously strong and you don’t want to end up in the hospital with third-degree burns and a wicked case of dehydration.

If you’re not renting a car during your trip to Australia, you’ll want to avoid the suburbs and stay close to major cities and areas with reliable public transport. Public transit is spotty at best outside of the cities, so you’ll definitely have a hard time getting around.

If you do choose to rent a car, be sure to factor travel time into your itinerary. It can take quite a while to get from Point A to Point B in Australia however you choose to travel, and you don’t want to spend your entire trip on the road. A proper road trip around the country can also take months, so don’t get too ambitious with your plans unless you truly have the time.

This probably also goes without saying, but leave your Steve Irwin impression at home. Any references to Crocodile Dundee, “shrimp on the barbie”, and the like will (at best) earn you dirty looks from the locals.

And you probably wouldn’t appreciate it if someone did the same in your home country or hometown. Just be yourself and don’t be afraid to chat with people. Australians are quite friendly as long as you leave the fake accent at home.

Q: Is Australia safe to travel?

Australia is considered very safe for travelers. Rates of both violent and petty crime are low throughout the country, though it does help to stay vigilant for pickpockets in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne.

Natural disasters can be a bit of a risk here, though — riptides are common at beaches, wildfires are common in the summer months, and there are several dangerous animal species to look out for if you’re out in the wilderness.

UV exposure rates are also very high here, so be sure to use SPF every day, even if you’re not planning on spending a ton of time outdoors.

Keep an eye on the news, heed all road signs and beach warnings, and follow guides when venturing outdoors.

Q: How long can a tourist stay in Australia?

Tourist visas in Australia are generally granted for up to three months.

These can be extended to a full year under certain circumstances but three months is the length of an average stay period granted by the Australian Department of Home Affairs.

If you want to stay longer than your granted stay period, you’ll need to apply for a new visa.

Q: Do I need an Australia travel visa?

All visitors to Australia (other than citizens of New Zealand) need a visa to visit the country. You must apply for a visa before leaving home.

Visitors from most European countries can obtain a free eVisitor visa online and visitors from the United States, Canada and several other European countries can obtain an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visa online or through a travel agent for a small fee. If you are applying for an ETA visa, be sure to get your application in before you book travel to Australia.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Australia International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Australian Consulate-General.

Q: Where is Australia?

Australia is a country — that is also an island and a continent — located in Oceania between the Indian Ocean and the South Ocean.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Australia?

Credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard — are widely accepted around Australia, though it is always wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and in case of emergency.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in the Australia?

It is typically safe to drink the tap water in Australia, though do double check with your hotel to be sure as water sources — and water quality — vary from place to place.

Q: What is the local currency in Australia?

The local currency in Australia is the Australian dollars (AUD).

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