south african tourist police

As always, personal safety is a matter of shared responsibility between authorities and the individual visitor. To ensure that your visit is special and safe, we offer a few suggestions based on international guidelines – for your assistance. Enjoy your time in South Africa

• AT THE AIRPORT Make sure your bags and luggage have locks and name tags. Do not allow people to tamper with your bags. When seeking directions, proceed to marked information counters only.
• AT THE HOTEL, GUESTHOUSE, OTHER ACCOMMODATION Report any suspicious, unattended luggage or parcels to the personnel at reception. Never leave your luggage unattended unless it is locked away in your room. Store valuables in the safety deposit box. Keep your room locked. If someone knocks, check who it is before opening the door. Contact reception if you have any reason for concern. Hand your keys in whenever you leave. Make sure that luggage is only given to the bell staff and a receipt is issued for stored luggage.
• ON THE STREET Avoid an ostentatious display of expensive jewellery, cameras, mobile phones and other valuables. Keep your handbag with you, keep it closed or zipped, and do not leave it unattended. Keep your mobile phone with you and do not leave it unattended. Do not carry large sums of money with you. Exchange your currency at a bank or at the hotel – never exchange it on the street. Carry your wallet in an inside pocket – never in the rear pocket of your trousers. Credit card transactions must be processed in your presence. At night, stay away from dark, isolated areas. It is always better to explore in groups and to stick to well-lit, busy streets. Plan your route beforehand and, as far as possible, do not ask directions from strangers. A police officer or traffic officer will be happy to direct you if you get lost. Should you want to call a taxi, your hotel or the South African Tourism helpline (contact number: 083 123 6789 ) can recommend a reliable service.
• IN YOUR VEHICLE Plan your route in advance. Keep the doors locked and wind the windows up at all times. Do not leave your mobile phone or other valuables where they are visible from outside the vehicle. Lock valuable items in the boot (trunk) before your departure. At night, park in well-lit areas. Never pick up strangers or hitchhikers. If in doubt about the safety of an area, phone a police station for advice and help. Make sure you have the number of the car rental company at hand in case you get stranded.
• ON HIKING TRAILS In the interest of personal safety and having assistance in the case of a physical or medical emergency, it is advisable to explore trails in groups. Steer away from isolated areas unless accompanied by a guide.
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South Africa Plans To Establish A Dedicated Police Unit For Tourist Safety

South Africa is currently examining the possibility of establishing a specialized police unit designed to proactively address safety concerns and promptly resolve incidents involving tourists, as detailed in the Department of Tourism’s Green Paper, which has been published for public review and comment.

The Green Paper highlights that crimes against tourists significantly impact South Africa’s attractiveness as a travel destination for both international and domestic tourists.

It emphasises the need for a research-based tourism safety response program and an investigation into the creation of a dedicated police unit capable of focusing on preventive measures and expeditious resolution of tourist-related incidents.

The 2018/2019 State of Tourism report revealed that tourism contributed a total of R354.9 billion to South Africa’s GDP, with a direct contribution of R130 billion in 2018. These figures underscore the vital role tourism plays in driving economic growth and development in South Africa.

However, despite these achievements, the tourism sector in South Africa has not fully harnessed its potential.

The Economic Survey of South Africa, conducted in collaboration with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, reached a similar conclusion, citing various factors contributing to the sector’s underperformance. These factors include negative safety perceptions, entry barriers, inadequate crisis management, outdated policies, and limited transformation efforts.

To address concerns related to tourist safety, some other countries have established specialized tourist police units (such as the Dominican Republic, Kenya, Ghana, Malaysia, and Egypt) and implemented victim support programs (as seen in Ireland, Gauteng, and the Western Cape in South Africa). Additionally, coordination efforts involving tourism-focused police planning, cooperation with tourist facility owners, and preventive programs (exemplified by Slovenia) have been effective in enhancing tourist safety.

The Green Paper highlights that a collaborative effort between the South African Police Service and the tourism sector has led to the development of a tourism safety strategy. This strategy includes patrols in tourist hotspots, provision of key information to tourists, and reporting of incidents to law enforcement agencies specializing in safeguarding crucial tourist sites.

Furthermore, the recruitment and training of 200 young individuals as monitors signify ongoing efforts to improve the safety of tourists in South Africa.

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Tourism monitors deployed to enhance tourism safety ahead of peak summer holiday period

As part of the National Tourism Safety Strategy, today, together with the Deputy Minister, Fish Mahlalela, the Mpumalanga Police Commissioner, Lieutenant General Semakaleng Manamela, the CEO of the Mpumalanga Parks and Tourism Agency, Mr Mduduzi Vilikazi and other tourism stakeholders, we launched and deployed the first group of Tourism Monitors in Hazyview in Mpumalanga. 

The Tourism Monitors Programme is an initiative by the Department of Tourism to supplement safety and security measures by the South African Police Service to enhance tourism safety. 

The deployment of the Tourism Monitors is part of the broader tourism safety measures identified in the National Tourism Safety Strategy. 

The Strategy contains measures identified by partners who form the National Tourism Safety Forum which comprises all three spheres of government, the South African Police Service, the National Prosecuting Authority and the private sector as represented by the Tourism Business Council of South Africa (TBCSA) as well as local and provincial tourism authorities and agencies. 

Today, the National Tourism Safety Forum also held its third meeting for the year where all partners  provided updates on measures to enhance tourism safety for all visitors. 

South Africa is a popular destination to local and international travellers, however, crime is an unfortunate reality that has affected tourists. While it is the mandate of the police to provide safety and security services, the Department of Tourism, all three spheres of government and the private sector have come together to do our part with additional measures to enhance tourist safety. 

The safety of all tourists is paramount and we are determined to do all we can to ensure that all tourists have a safe and memorable experience in South Africa. 

As part of the National Tourism Safety Strategy, the Department of Tourism has a Memorandum of Understanding with SAPS and we have been implementing a number of initiatives. Some of the initiatives implemented are:

• Joint safety awareness sessions; • SAPS assisting the department with the vetting of Tourism Monitors; • SAPS has developed a coding system that will be provided to all police stations to use in the capturing of information related to crimes against tourists. The system will assist in providing a clear profile of the types of crimes against tourists; • SAPS has also developed a Safety Learning and Development Programmed for the Tourism Monitors.

Earlier this year, the private sector launched the Secura Traveller tourism safety app and operations center to assist tourists with a range of services they may need in the event of any incident. The app links tourists to more than 200 service providers including private security companies, medical and translation services.

One of the measures to enhance tourist safety by the National Department of Tourism is the Tourism Monitors programme, which is also a job creation project, where Tourism Monitors are trained to help tourists with any assistance they may need.

The Department has set aside R174.5 million from this year’s budget to deploy just over 2,300 Tourism Monitors at key tourist attractions across the country.

The Tourism Monitors will be deployed at strategic ports of entry, national parks and other attractions across the country to assist with tourism and safety related information and matters.

The deployment of 2300 Tourism Monitors in all nine provinces, in entities managed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) Gardens, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Ezemvelo Nature Reserve, in the national parks managed by the South African National Parks (SANParks), and at airports managed by Airports Company South Africa (ACSA). 

The Tourism Monitors Programme forms part of the wider National Tourism Safety Strategy’s first key pillar, which is Proactive measures. 

This pillar focuses on addressing issues that can minimise the potential of incidents that adversely impact on tourist safety. It is about putting in place mechanisms to ensure that tourists, both domestic and international, feel safe even before arriving at the destination.

The Tourism Monitors Programme is part of the broader government intervention that involves training, mentorship and deployment of unemployed youth in identified tourism attractions and sites. 

The key objectives of the programme include: enhancing tourism safety awareness at key tourism attractions and sites, upskilling of unemployed youth and reducing tourist vulnerabilities. 

The Tourism Monitors are placed in key attractions/sites with high volumes of tourists or in areas posing a high potential risk to tourists. 

The key performance areas of the appointed Tourism Monitors include:

• Patrolling within the identified attractions and sites/ areas. • Raise tourism awareness and provide information to tourists about attractions and the country. • Report any crime incidents to SAPS and other relevant enforcement agencies. • Assist in tourist victim support. Notably, this province – along with the Western Cape – have successful aftercare services in the form of Victim Support Programmes

The focus of the training for Tourism Monitors will be on an accredited General Security Practices NQF 3: (National Certificate on Safety and Security).

The SAPS has also developed a Learning and Development programme through its Human Resource Development unit. 

The Learning Programme will cover: Crowd Management, Reporting - Duties of first responder; gathering information; basic interviewing skills; incident reporting and statement making), Crime Prevention, Guarding and Patrols. 

The Tourism Monitors will be equipped with the MySAPS app which includes a tourist safety guide and the Secura Traveller app which has been set up by the Tourism Business Council of South Africa, which will give them access to a host of private security companies and health institutions at a click of a button to allow them to assist tourists in need. 

We encourage tourists to download the app too, as it brings a host of emergency and other service providers to their fingertips.

Today we deployed the first batch of just over 100 young men and women, who will assist in enhancing our tourists’ visitor experience and ensure that South Africa remains a destination of choice this festive season and beyond.

We have worked closely with the Mpumalanga Parks and Tourism Authority on finalising the appointment and deployment of the 100 Tourism Monitors who will be deployed in various areas including the Graskop/Blyde River area and Hazyview. In total, 220 Tourism Monitors will be deployed  here in Mpumalanga.

Some of the areas the Tourism Monitors will be placed in, in Mpumalanga includes: the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality: Lowveld View, God's Window, Pinnacle, Berlin Falls, Mac Falls, Sabie Town, Graskop Town, Pilgrims Rest, Gorge Lift and Lydenburg. 

In the Nkomazi Municipality: Lebombo Border Post and Jeppe's Reef Border Post. 

In Mbombela: Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport as well as sites in the Hazyview, Albert Luthuli, Msukalingwe and Emakhazeni Municipalities

The placement of Tourism Monitors in the remainder of the provinces will take place in the coming weeks. They will all be clearly identifiable by their uniforms.

The 2 305 Tourism Monitors will be deployed as follows:  Province/Entity Number of Tourism Monitors 

• Eastern Cape 150Free State 150
• Western Cape 250
• Gauteng 100
• Limpopo 100
• KwaZulu Natal 200
• Mpumalanga 220
• North West 100
• Northern Cape 70
• iSimangaliso Wetland Park 200
• Ezemvelo Nature Reserve 150SANBI Gardens 130
• ACSA Airports 135
• SANParks 350
• Total 2 305

As part of the National Tourism Safety work, in mid-November, I also held a Tourism Safety engagement with members of the Diplomatic Corps. The session was attended by 115 participants including Ambassadors, High Commissioners, Attachés’ as well as the embassy officials who included the locally recruited personnel. 

The purpose of the session was to amongst others share South Africa’s programmes, interventions and strategies towards tourist safety. The session provided prerequisite information with a view to enable the Diplomatic Community to appreciate South Africa’s efforts towards tourist safety and to further transmit the information to their citizens in countries of origin who are planning to visit South Africa in the near future. 

Another aspect of the National Tourism Safety Strategy is the Victim Support Programme (VSP) running in some provinces to support victims of crime. 

The Department held a Victim Support Programme (VSP) workshop earlier this year to create a Standard Operation Procedure/ “How-to Guide” for the establishment of the VSP in other provinces. 

The Standard Operating Procedure for the VSP been finalised and will be shared with all provinces to ensure that the remaining provinces start the process to establish their own VSP.

We are well aware that there have been several attacks on tourists in various areas in recent weeks and months but we are determined to work together with all stakeholders to enhance tourism safety measures.

Together with all three spheres of government, the South African Police Service, Provincial Tourism and Law Enforcement Authorities, the private sector and communities, we will ensure that our beautiful country, with all its magnificent sites and people, is safe for domestic and international tourists to explore.

As we head into our peak summer tourism period, we also call on all South Africans to showcase our warm and friendly South African hospitality so that we remain a top tourist destination that will keep tourists coming back. The success and growth of the tourism sector will ensure that we grow our economy and create more much-needed jobs for our people. 

For Media Enquiries: Zara Nicholson Media Liaison Officer Cell: +27 (0) 79 416 5996 Email: [email protected]

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Safety in South Africa

Is It Safe in South Africa?

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South Africa is often perceived as a dangerous destination due to its high rate of violent crime. In some areas—especially large cities—poverty is rife, and as a result, muggings, break-ins, and petty theft are common. South Africa also ranks highly on global statistic roundups for rape and murder. However, thousands of tourists visit the country every year without incident, and the rewards of doing so are generous. If you exercise caution and avoid certain areas as a tourist, you'll be treated to pristine beaches, rugged mountains , and game-filled reserves . South Africa's diverse cities are rich in both history and culture, and its people are some of the most hospitable in the world.

Travel Advisories

The U.S. Department of State declared a Level 2 travel advisory for South Africa   in 2018. This means visitors should "exercise increased caution," in this case due to "crime, civil unrest, and drought." In particular, the advisory warns about the higher risk of violent crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark. Travel advice from the British government   echoes this warning, while also citing past incidents where visitors have been followed from Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo Airport to their destinations and then robbed at gunpoint.

Is South Africa Dangerous?

Certain parts of South Africa are more dangerous than others. For instance, game reservations (i.e. safari destinations) tend to be safer than big cities and remote, isolated places. A 2020 report by the Overseas Security Advisory Council   (OSAC) revealed that the U.S. had "assessed Pretoria, Johannesburg , Cape Town, and Durban as being CRITICAL-threat locations for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests," but also noted that U.S. citizens are not often singled out for criminal activity.

The report named armed robbery as the most prevalent "major" crime in South Africa. To avoid being targeted, dress casually, without designer labels and flashy jewelry, and keep your valuables close to your body. If you plan to hire a car , never leave valuables visible on the seats and park in areas protected by licensed car guards.

Is South Africa Safe for Solo Travelers?

Some travel experiences, like guided tours and safaris, are perfectly conducive to solo travel, but wandering around the cities of South Africa alone is not recommended, especially for women. It has one of the highest rates of rape in the world, although the OSAC report   said that foreigners are not specifically targeted.

Alone or not, visitors should avoid walking through the poor parts of South Africa's urban areas, especially at night. Always be aware of your surroundings and travel in groups whenever possible.

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

South Africa has some of the most progressive LGBTQ+ laws in the world. It was the first ever jurisdiction to provide constitutional protection to the LGBTQ+ community, in fact, and welcomes refugees from all over who flee from less accepting countries. Same-sex relationships are legal and common in this country, with LGBTQ+ communities traditionally congregating in bigger cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg. However, in more conservative areas (especially remote townships), being openly LGBTQ+ can lead to discrimination and crime. In the Black community especially, homosexuality is still frowned upon.

Naturally, LGBTQ+ travelers are safer expressing their sexuality openly (barring any graphic PDA) in big cities where it's more prevalent. If you experience a hate crime while visiting South Africa, you should report the incident at the nearest police station or call 08600 10111.

Safety Tips for BIPOC Travelers

Speaking of the Black community, BIPOC travelers are less likely to stick out among locals than Caucasian travelers, seeing as Black Africans make up the bulk of this country's population. According to the last census   , recorded in 2011, 79 percent of South African nationals identified as Black African whereas about 9 percent identified as white. Only 2.5 percent identified as Indian or Asian. The 2017 Reasons for Hope report by the South African Institute of Race Relations   showed that 60 percent of surveyed nationals said that tensions between ethnic groups had "improved" since 1994. Still, race relations in South Africa have been described as toxic.

BIPOC travelers are safer when they travel in groups and in populated, tourist-friendly areas versus remote or crime-laden neighborhoods. If you are targeted by violent racism while visiting South Africa, you should report the incident at the nearest police station or call 08600 10111.

Safety Tips for Travelers

South Africa may not have a favorable reputation for its safety, but tourists can take certain precautions to reduce their risk of being a target for criminal activity.

• Visitors can call the South African Tourism Helpline at 083 123 6789 (or 1-800-593-1318) to arrange for a reliable taxi or get information on activities and transportation.
• There is a common misconception that predators like lions and leopards roam freely throughout the country, but in reality, game is usually confined to protected reserves. Staying safe on a safari is simple: listen carefully to the advice given to you by your tour guide or ranger, don't venture into the bush at night, and stay in your car on self-drive safaris .
• Venomous snakes and spiders typically avoid confrontation with humans, but it's always a good idea to be aware of where you're putting your hands and feet.
• Most cities, parks, and reserves are malaria-free , but if you plan to visit more remote, northern parts of the country, be sure to bring along the necessary prophylactics to avoid getting the mosquito-borne disease.
• Authorities recommend hiking only in groups and away from isolated areas.
• Do not carry large sums of money with you and what you do carry, keep close to your body in a zipped bag ( not your back pocket). Crossbody bags and money belts are good options.
• South Africa is notorious for its ill-kept roads and alarmingly frequent traffic accidents. Rural roads, in particular, are often unfenced and dotted with livestock, so try to limit driving to daytime hours to avoid unexpected obstacles.
• Avoid handing over your passport to (or allowing it to be photocopied by) car hire companies or hotels as a form of security.
• The South African Police Service (SAPS) can be reached at 08600 10111 or just 10111 in the case of an emergency.

U.S. Department of State . "South Africa Travel Advisory."

GOV.UK . "South Africa Foreign Travel Advice."

Overseas Security Advisory Council . "South Africa 2020 Crime & Safety Report." March 3, 2020.

Statistics South Africa . "2011 Census in brief."

South African Institute of Race Relations. " Reasons for Hope ." February 2017.

2020 Travel Warnings for Countries in Africa

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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South Africa

Safety and security.

You should also read the FCDO ’s overall travel advice .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in South Africa

Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in South Africa.

The main threat is from individuals who may have been inspired by terrorist groups, including Daesh, and who may carry out ‘lone actor’ attacks.

Attacks could be indiscriminate and could target public spaces and places visited by foreigners, such as:

• tourist sites
• shopping centres
• high profile events
• crowded places

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories conflict

The current conflict in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories has led to heightened tensions around the world. Terrorist groups, such as Al-Qaida and Daesh, have called on their supporters to carry out terrorist attacks in response to the conflict.  The conflict could also motivate individuals to carry out attacks. Terrorist attacks could target Jewish or Muslim communities, or the interests of Israel and its allies. Attacks could also be indiscriminate and occur without warning.

Terrorist kidnap is a risk in South Africa.

British government policy is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. Paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can increase the risk of hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

Political situation

There are regular protests and demonstrations that can turn violent. Violence could affect participants and bystanders. This can happen anywhere in South Africa at short notice.

Avoid areas where protests, demonstrations, or marches are taking place, especially in city centres and townships. Do not cross protester roadblocks. This could provoke a violent reaction. Monitor local and social media for updates, including local radio. Where possible stick to major routes and be aware that GPS services could divert you into less secure areas.

There have been recent incidents of attacks and violent crime on secondary roads travelling to and from Cape Town airport.

Violent crime

There is a high crime rate, including carjacking, ‘smash and grab’ attacks on vehicles house robbery, rape, sexual assault and murder. Violent crime can take place anywhere, including in tourist destinations and transport hubs.  Most violent crimes occur in townships on the outskirts of major cities or in isolated areas. The threat is higher in central business districts of major cities and increases after dark.

There have been violent incidents involving tourists in some popular tourist locations. There are usually additional security personnel in the main tourist areas who can assist tourists. However, policing and security can be limited, so always remain vigilant.

Some criminals use dating apps to engage with potential victims including for financial gain or crimes of a sexual nature. If using a dating app, exercise caution and consider meeting in well-lit, public areas as well as informing friends/family or your plans.

To protect your personal safety:

• do not have valuables on show
• do not leave valuables in your car
• take safe and reliable transport see public transport
• stay alert and be wary of people who approach you
• do not walk around after dark
• travel with friends and make sure someone knows your plans
• if you visit a township, only go with a responsible and reliable tour guide.

For more information on crime statistics, see the Statistics South Africa website .

Fraud and scams

Be alert to the risk of scams, including through business or employment opportunities, visa facilitation or offers of romance and friendships, including on dating apps.

Card skimming and confidence scams are widespread. There has been an increase in cybercrime and internet scamming. Do not meet up with or send money to someone you do not know.

Crime around ATMs is common. You should:

• hide your PIN when withdrawing money or paying by card
• be aware of fraudsters, such as strangers offering to “help” when your card doesn’t work, or who try to lure you to an ATM
• change large sums of money in banks or secure shopping malls, not in busy public areas

If you use a visa agent, be wary of fraud. Always follow the correct visa application process through the Department of Home Affairs .

Criminals often use the details of embassies to carry out their fraud. These scams come in many forms and can result in great financial loss for the victims. Be cautious and check the authenticity of details before responding.

Criminals may pose as officials for financial or personal gain. If in doubt, ask to see their ID and move into a safe, public and open space. All police officers must carry their Appointment Certificate on them. If you have any concerns, call:

• police on 10111
• emergency services on 112

Criminal kidnaps

The threat of kidnap throughout South Africa is increasing. Kidnaps are generally for financial gain or motivated by criminality. In recent years, several foreign nationals, including British nationals, have been kidnapped. There have been reports of young children being kidnapped from shops, shopping malls and beaches.

British nationals can be seen as wealthier than locals and may be at particular risk of kidnap for financial gain.

Airport safety

Crime can happen in and around the airport, including robbery and theft of baggage and valuables. People have been followed from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg to their destinations and then robbed, often at gunpoint.

You should:

• be careful in and around the airport
• use main roads and highways when driving to and from airports
• go through public areas quickly
• avoid isolated areas
• consider being met on arrival by your hotel or tour operator
• go to your connecting flight quickly if in transit
• consider vacuum-wrapping luggage if local regulations allow
• keep valuables in your carry-on luggage

Travelling to and from Airports

You should be careful when following GPS navigation. You should avoid taking alternative routes away from main roads as this can often take you into less secure areas. Where you can, you should plan your trip in advance and verify your travel itinerary with a trusted local source.

In Cape Town people have been affected by attacks and violent crime on secondary roads near the airport. When travelling to and from Cape Town International Airport, you should:

• stick to the M3 and N2 where possible
• avoid taking routes that use the R300
• stay on ‘airport approach road’ (exit 16 on the N2) when travelling to and from Cape Town International Airport, and avoid Borcherd’s Quarry Road leading to Nyanga.

Vehicle hijacking and robbery

Vehicle hijacking and robbery are common, particularly after dark and around traffic lights, junctions, petrol stations and driveways. It is common for thieves to break car windows and take valuable while cars are waiting at a junction.

Criminals sometimes force vehicles to stop so that they can carry out robberies. Tourist busses en-route to popular tourist sites have also been targeted. 

Common tactics include throwing spikes (sometimes hidden in plastic bags), stones or glass in front of the vehicle. If a vehicle you are driving is targeted and it is safe to do so, drive as far as possible, or to a place of safety, before you stop.

Criminals may pose as police and use ‘blue lights’ on plain (often white) vehicles to stop motorists and steal the vehicle. If you are suspicious, do not stop and continue to a police station, petrol station or other place of safety to call the police.

Don’t pick up strangers or stop to help apparently distressed motorists. Continue driving and report the incident to the police. If you are involved in a hijacking, stay calm and surrender your valuables and your vehicle if asked. Do not resist.

There have been reports of long queues leading to armed robberies and express kidnappings close to the Lebombo border crossing with Mozambique at Nelspruit, Mpumalanga. These often take place after dark. Consider whether you can use a different crossing or only approach the border during daylight hours.

To reduce your risk:

• check your route for any hazards or disruptions before you set off
• use a GPS, but take care it does not divert you into less secure areas (generally smaller roads)
• keep to main roads and park in well-lit areas
• always take care and consider your surroundings
• avoid being stationary inside your vehicle for long periods
• check your car is locked when you leave it
• keep your windows closed, especially when stopped at junctions
• keep valuables out of sight, ideally kept in the boot of the vehicle
• ask your hire car company for a vehicle with ‘smash and grab’ film installed on the windows
• ensure you can see the tarmac and the tyres of the car in front of you when you stop your vehicle, giving you space to escape if you need to

There are ongoing nationwide power shortages with rolling power cuts. Scheduled regular power outages (‘loadshedding’) have become longer and can occur daily. Power cuts affect:

• private accommodation
• banks and ATMs
• public lighting
• traffic lights
• security systems
• petrol stations
• water and communication services

There may be higher risk of crime where security systems or public lighting do not work.

Planning for power cuts

To check how it might affect you, you can:

• ask your accommodation provider how they mitigate loadshedding
• check planned power outages on the Eskom website or ‘loadshedding’ apps
• follow the advice of local authorities if water restrictions, including a ban on drinking tap water, are in place

Preparing for power cuts

Prepare for long power cuts by:

• writing down emergency contact numbers and carry a notepad and pen
• having an emergency plan so you can let relatives and friends know where you are
• carrying a power bank with extra charging cables for electronic devices you need
• carrying portable lighting, for example a torch
• taking enough medicine and first aid supplies
• finding safe areas close by in case you need help, such as hotels, hospitals and police stations that may have power
• reading our advice for if you are affected by a crisis

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

Always carry a copy of your passport photo page and the page with your visitors permit or residence permit for South Africa. South African officials may request identification and proof of residence at any time. Keep your passport itself in a hotel safe or another secure location and do not carry it with you, unless needed for official identification.

Legal and illegal drugs

It is illegal to buy or sell cannabis or to use it in public. Using cannabis for consumption in private is legal. Public and private use of cannabidiol oils (CBD oils) is also legal. The use, sale and purchase of all other drugs is illegal.

LGBT travellers

Homosexuality is legal, and it is illegal to discriminate based on sexual orientation. See our advice for LGBT travellers .

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade any of its parts without a permit. Trading ivory or rhino horn is banned. Anyone caught buying or trafficking banned goods will be prosecuted.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

There have been a number of recent violent attacks and muggings on hikers and foreign tourists in Table Mountain National Park, including on Lion’s Head and Signal Hill.

Do not take unnecessary risks when participating in outdoor activities and adventure tourism. Be mindful that health and safety standards vary globally and may not be the same as you can expect in the UK.

Where possible, insist on a receiving a safety briefing.

Table Mountain National Park, including Lion’s Head and Signal Hill 

There have been a number of recent violent attacks and muggings on hikers and foreign tourists in Table Mountain National Park, including on Lion’s Head and Signal Hill. Take care in quieter areas of the park, especially during early mornings and evenings. Stick to busy marked trails on popular days such as weekends, and do not hike alone.  

Some Cape Town residents use social media platforms e.g.  The Hikers Network ,  Meet up ,  Facebook  to coordinate hikes in larger groups. The Hikers Network offer a  free safety tracking service  to all mountain users. See the  South African Nationals Parks  website for more on hiking on Table Mountain.

Hiking and walking

To stay safe whilst hiking,  South African National Parks advise  that you:

• save  emergency numbers  before you hike
• don’t hike alone
• hike in groups of 4 or more
• stick to busy marked trails on popular days (such as weekends)
• plan your route and allow enough time
• carry water, food and bring a fully charged phone
• dress appropriately and be prepared for changes in weather
• tell someone your route and when you expect to return

Avoid isolated beaches and picnic spots. Do not walk alone in remote areas or on beaches when deserted, especially after dark.

Kruger National Park

After a violent attack that killed a tourist, South Africa National Parks (SANParks) advise against using the Numbi gate entrance to Kruger National Park. There have been protests and violent incidents on the R538 road leading to the gate.

Follow SANParks advice on using alternative entrances. If you stay outside the park, contact your lodge in advance to find out if any disruptions will affect your trip. Get up-to-date SANParks news on the park website.

Beach safety

Beach conditions and local safety measures vary. Every year, many people drown due to strong sea currents. You should ask for a life-jacket if you decide to participate in water sports.

On beaches where there is no equipment or warning signs, speak to local people who know the conditions. If in doubt, do not enter the water.

On busier tourist beaches, only swim between the red and yellow flags, read the warning signs and follow instructions from lifeguards. Learn more about rip currents on the  National Sea Rescue Institute’s (NSRI) website .

In an emergency, call:

• 112 - emergency services
• +27 87 094 9774 - NSRI emergency line

Transport risks

Road travel, e-hailing services (like uber) and taxis.

E-hailing service scams do occur in major cities. Make sure you use a reliable service, book the service in the app and check the vehicle registration and identity before entering the vehicle. Do not wait in the street and keep your phone or valuables out of sight. When inside the vehicle, ask the driver to close rear windows and lock doors if you cannot do so yourself. At airports, be wary of unregulated drivers posing as Uber or other e-hailing service drivers. If you order an e-hailing service, go to the designated area to wait.

Tension between e-hailing service drivers and metered taxi drivers can lead to armed violence, particularly around Gautrain stations and airports. Strikes and protests by e-hailing service drivers are also known to take place with some attacks against drivers not seen to be participating. Passengers have been harassed or caught up in violence. High-risk areas are generally flagged in the relevant app, but exercise caution when using e-hailing services. During times of strike action find alternative reliable private transportation.

Driving standards and road conditions

Driving standards vary in South Africa. Fatal road accidents are common, particularly around weekends and major public holidays.

On highways, overtaking or undertaking can occur in any lane including the hard shoulder. On single-lane roads, the hard shoulder is also sometimes used by trucks and slower vehicles to allow faster vehicles to overtake. At most intersections, including 4-way stops and where traffic lights are out of service due to power outages, the first vehicle to arrive generally has priority. On larger roundabouts, you should give way to the right, although this rule is often ignored. Small roundabouts (called circles) are treated the same as a 4-way stop.

Road conditions are mostly very good. Some roads in remote areas are less well maintained and may have potholes. If you are travelling to a lodge in a remote area, check road conditions with the lodge management as a car with good ground clearance may be required. Drive cautiously, obey speed limits and avoid unfamiliar areas at night. To avoid running out of fuel, keep fuel levels above half a tank. Learn more about road safety awareness on the Arrive Alive website .

If you rent a car, save the emergency roadside assistance numbers. Download an offline map if you do not have access to a GPS.

Advice for travelling to and from airports can be found in the Crime section under ‘Travelling to and from airports’.

Driving licences in South Africa

You can drive in South Africa with a valid UK photocard driving licence for up to 12 months. If you have a paper licence, you should also get an international driving permit (IDP) before you travel.

If you become a permanent resident, exchange your UK licence for a local licence within 12 months of getting your residency. See our Living in South Africa guide for more information.

Public transport

These transport options are generally safe and reliable:

• ‘Gautrain’ train between Johannesburg, Pretoria and OR Tambo International Airport. Do not walk to or from Gautrain stations after dark
• MyCiTi bus in Cape Town (central business district and Atlantic Seaboard). Do not travel into townships by MyCiTi bus. There have been violent attacks reported in Khayelitsha
• airport shuttle buses through internationally recognised hotels.
• internationally recognised e-hailing apps where bookings are confirmed through the app

Some transport services can be unreliable and passengers have been subject to theft and violence. These include:

• minibus taxis
• Metrorail train services
• long-distance public train and coach services

Land border crossings

South Africa shares a border with Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and Botswana. Be careful when crossing land borders and avoid crossing at night. Border queues can be a target for crime. Protests can happen at some border crossings, particularly with Mozambique .

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Heavy rainfall often leads to widespread flooding. Flooding can take place anywhere and at any time of year. Always check local weather reports and local news for any hazards before you start your journey. The South African Weather Service provides up to date information on weather alerts and conditions.

Wildfires can occur in both rural and urban areas during periods of hot and dry weather. If you encounter a wildfire, move to a safe location away from vegetation and smoke. If you are inside a building or a car, close all vents and windows, if it is safe to remain in place.

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South African police search for suspects in tourist killing

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JOHANNESBURG (AP) — At least three “people of interest” have been identified by South African police investigating the killing of a German tourist by gunmen.

Police Minister Bheki Cele visited the site of the killing Wednesday where he said that authorities are searching for the suspects identified in their probe.

“We are working to find out how far we have gone with them. So we believe that we will be able to crack the case very, very soon,” he told reporters.

The tourist was fatally shot Monday afternoon near an entrance to Kruger National Park, South Africa’s largest game reserve in Mpumalanga province. He was driving a vehicle carrying three other travelers when it was attacked near the Numbi entrance to the park. He was shot after locking the car doors when the gunmen demanded that he unlock them, according to the police.

The vehicle reversed for a few meters until it came to a halt after hitting a wall, but the suspects sped off without taking any belongings from their victims, according to the police.

The killing has sparked concerns about South Africa's tourism, of which Kruger Park and the country’s wildlife reserves are a significant part.

The government condemned the killing, maintaining that South Africa is still a safe travel destination.

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German tourist killed by gunmen near South African game park

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JOHANNESBURG (AP) — South African police have launched a manhunt after a German tourist was shot and killed by gunmen near Kruger National Park in Mpumalanga province.

The attack on Monday afternoon was by gunmen who sped away without taking any belongings from the tourist or three other travelers who were with him.

The German tourist was driving with three passengers when their vehicle was attacked near the Numbi Gate of Kruger Park. The gunmen demanded that he open the doors but he locked them and then he was shot, according to Mpumalanga police as reported by the News24 website on Tuesday.

The survivors are now receiving support from the German embassy.

“Concerning the tragic incident involving the death of a German tourist in Mpumalanga, the embassy is in close contact with the South African authorities. Our consular team is providing consular assistance,” the embassy said in a statement.

Mpumalanga province attracts many international tourists annually and is home to the Kruger National Park, South Africa’s largest game reserve.

South Africa’s tourism minister Lindiwe Sisuslu on Tuesday condemned the attack.

“I also call on law enforcement agencies to leave no stone unturned in bringing to book the perpetrators of this heinous crime,” said Sisulu.

She lamented that such crime hinders the country’s tourism industry.

“This high number of tourists is one of the ways in which our tourism sector has been able to recover from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,” she said.

A 50,000 rand ($2,800) reward for information leading to the arrest and successful prosecution of those involved in the attack has been offered by the Kruger Lowveld Chamber of Business and Tourism.

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Police Clearence Certificate for South Africa Tourist Visa - South Africa Forum

• Africa    
• South Africa    

Police Clearence Certificate for South Africa Tourist Visa

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Would appreciate any help on this.

24 replies to this topic

You need a “police clearance” for any place you’ve lived more than 12 months I think. In the US this is FBI clearance. Not sure what the UK equivalent is. It’s essentially a background check saying if you’ve been arrested, there are any outstanding warrants on the person etc

Thanks a lot @skaballet. In UK it might be the met police, I will check with them.

My Late husband had a 4 week prison sentance for drink driving around 25 years ago, but as he has a Uk passport and does not require any special visa to enter SA, the offence has never been an issue on our many visits to SA.

I seem to recall that this was the the website he used for the police check but beware of unofficial websites.

https://www.acro.police.uk/Police-Certificates-Online

Thanks gem1662016

If the visa needs a confirmation of any convictions, it's the basic DBS check. For England and Wales residents: https://www.gov.uk/request-copy-criminal-record

However I would carefully check exactly what is required for the class of visa being applied for. The Police Clearance Certificate is a South African document.

@sjr2000 - Thanks a lot for this it is useful. The docuemnt name which I need to upload is "Police Clearence Certifcate".

So I was wondering if it is DBS as you are suggesting or the one from met police which is => https://www.acro.police.uk/Police-Certificates-Online

Hey Prashant, I’m facing the same issue and would like to know if you applied for a PCC or found a workaround?

I have applied for PCC via the Arco site still waiting to get the certificate though.

Hello! Did You Get The Visa On Time? How Did You Manage To Get The Police Verification Certificate.

How long did it take to recieve the certificate?

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British tourists warned of 'extreme violence' when visiting SOuth Africa

The Government has issued an alert

• 13:27, 5 AUG 2022

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British holidaymakers have been warned about the high rates of violent crime experienced by tourists visiting South Africa. The Government has issued a new warning to anyone thinking of going on holiday to the African continent.

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) confirmed the new advisory on Thursday, August 4, reports Birmingham Live . It stated: "South Africa has a high rate of crime, including carjacking, house robbery, rape, and murder.

“The risk of violent crime to visitors travelling to the main tourist destinations is generally low. The South African Tourism Police prioritise protecting tourists and are deployed in several towns and cities.

Read more: Nottingham mum 'cried for whole flight back' from Turkey after EasyJet bag mix-up

“However, you should always remain vigilant, as police resourcing can be limited.” At least 6,083 people were murdered in South Africa from January to March 2022. It shows an increase of 22% or 1,107 more people murdered in comparison to the same period the year before.

"Most violent crimes tend to occur in townships on the outskirts of major cities and isolated areas, but are not limited to these areas," the FCDO cautioned. "Violent crime, including rape, sexual assault and robbery, can take place anywhere, including in public areas such as popular tourist spots and transport hubs,” the travel update reported.

“Try to travel with a friend, or ensure that a friend or responsible person is aware of your itinerary. If you choose to visit a township, you should use a responsible and reliable tour guide and should not travel to townships without one.

“Central business districts of major cities have a greater threat of crime, including armed robbery, than suburban areas, and the threat increases after dark."

“Fewer people in city centres post-Covid may increase the threat of crime. If you are visiting the central business district of any major city, follow basic security advice: remain alert, do not leave valuables on show, and take safe and reliable transport to and from your destination, be wary of people who approach you, and do not walk around after dark.”

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Elderly American tourist killed in elephant attack while on safari in Zambia

The tourist died after the attack at Kafue National Park.

An elderly American tourist was killed after an "aggressive" bull elephant attacked a vehicle during a game drive in Zambia, the safari operator said.

The incident took place Saturday morning at Kafue National Park, a Lusaka Police spokesperson confirmed to ABC News. Gail Mattson, 79, was confirmed by the family as the victim.

"An aggressive bull elephant charged the vehicle carrying six guests and a guide who were on a game drive from Lufupa Camp," Wilderness, the company operating the safari, said in a statement to ABC News Wednesday.

MORE: Import of live African elephants and hunting trophies restricted in the US

Four other people received treatment for minor injuries after the incident, the company said.

"The six guests were on the game drive when the vehicle was unexpectedly charged by the bull elephant," Keith Vincent, Wilderness' chief executive officer, said in the statement, adding, that the safari guide's vehicle was "blocked" by the terrain at the time of the attack.

"Our guides are all extremely well trained and experienced, but sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide's route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm's way quickly enough," Vincent said.

Following the attack, Kafue National Park management was immediately called to assist and a helicopter was dispatched to the scene, according to Vincent. Local police, Zambia's Department of National Parks & Wildlife and other authorities are involved in the investigation, he said.

MORE: Global warming could increase risk of human-elephant conflict, researchers say

Wilderness is cooperating with the investigation, Vincent said.

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"This is a tragic event and we extend our deepest condolences to the family of the guest who died," he said in the statement. "We are also, naturally, supporting those guests and the guide involved in this distressing incident."

The elderly woman's remains will be repatriated to her family in the U.S. with support from local Zambian authorities and the U.S. Embassy in Lusaka, according to the statement.

MORE: Videos show terrifying moment bull elephant lifts safari truck

Last month, a similar bull elephant attack took place in Pilanesberg National Park, South Africa.

Videos of the March 18 incident show a bull elephant lifting a 22-seat safari truck up several times with his trunk before letting it drop. There were no deaths reported in that incident.

Hendry Blom, a bystander who caught the incident on camera, told ABC News, "We were definitely scared, especially for the people in the truck because we thought they might die."

ABC News' Victoria Beaule contributed to this report.

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