top 10 tourist attractions in prague

21 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Diana Bocco Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Prague has been nicknamed the "city of a thousand spires" for good reason: as you glance over its 1,100-year-old skyline, you'll be rewarded with splendid views of lovely domed churches and soaring old towers that combine to make Prague one of the world's architectural gems. Everywhere you look, fine examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles dot the city, providing a dramatic contrast to the sturdy old Prague Castle.

Possessing one of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe, the narrow laneways of Prague's delightful Old Town open up onto spectacular squares, each home to well-preserved historical buildings just waiting to be explored. Must-sees include the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the splendid Jewish Quarter with its old synagogues, and, of course, the city's many historic churches.

Discover the best places to visit in this enchanting city with our list of the top attractions in Prague.

1. Walk the Grounds of Prague Castle

2. stroll across charles bridge, 3. discover wenceslas square, 4. explore the treasures at the national museum, 5. visit the clementinum and the national library, 6. stop by the old town square and the astronomical clock, 7. st. vitus cathedral, 8. the church of our lady before týn, 9. see world-class exhibitions at the national gallery in prague, 10. enjoy free art at the municipal house, 11. spend a day at the prague zoo, 12. walk the streets of josefov: the jewish quarter, 13. marvel at the beauty of the strahov monastery and library, 14. walk to the top of the petrín lookout tower, 15. leave your mark at the lennon wall, 16. st. nicholas church, 17. catch a performance at the national theatre, 18. people-watch from the roof of the dancing house, 19. admire the views from the hilltop fortress: vyšehrad, 20. discover modern art at kampa island, 21. spot famous names at the olšany cemetery, where to stay in prague for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to prague, map of attractions & things to do in prague, best time to visit prague, czech republic.

Located in Prague's Hradcany neighborhood, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), once the home of Bohemia's kings, is today the official residence of the Czech Republic's President and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions.

Originally built as a walled fortress around AD 870, the castle has changed dramatically over the years and contains examples of most of the leading architectural styles of the last millennium. Within the castle walls are a number of Prague's most popular tourist sites, including St. Vitus Cathedral , St. George's Basilica , the Powder Tower , the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane .

The largest castle complex in the world , this vast fortress requires considerable time to tour, but it's time well spent (particularly rewarding are the excellent views over the Vltava River with the old town and its many beautiful spires in the background).

Highlights include the Old Royal Palace's main hall, the Vladislav Hall, so large it could be used for jousting tournaments, and staircases wide enough to allow mounted knights to use them. Be sure to also spend time in the Royal Garden , dating back to 1534 and home to a number of superb old buildings, including the Ball Game Pavilion, the Royal Summer House with its Singing Fountain, and the Lion's Court.

The best way to fully explore the castle is on a Prague Castle Walking Tour Including Admission Tickets . Also check the castle's official website for news and updates regarding cultural events, such as classical music concerts, lectures, and workshops.

One of the top things to do at night in Prague is to find a good spot from which to enjoy the castle illuminations that light this magnificent structure in a range of hues. In fact, basing yourself in a hotel in the vicinity of Prague Castle is a good idea, so you can experience the city highlights by day and night.

Address: 119 08 Praha 1

Official site: www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle-for-visitors

• Read More: Visiting Prague Castle: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

One of the most recognizable old bridges in Europe, magnificent Charles Bridge ( Karluv Most ) boasts 32 unique points of interest along its 621-meter span. Built in 1357, the bridge has long been the subject of a great deal of superstition, including the builders having laid the initial bridge stone on the 9th of July at exactly 5:31am, a precise set of numbers (135797531) believed to give the structure additional strength. For added good measure, it was constructed in perfect alignment with the tomb of St. Vitus and the setting sun on the equinox.

The bridge is particularly famous for its many fine old statues. Among the most important are those of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and John of Nepomuk, the country's most revered saint, unveiled in 1683 (a more recent superstition involves rubbing the plaque at the base of the statue for the granting of a wish).

Other highlights include spectacular views over the River Vltava and the structure's superb Gothic gates. Viewing Charles Bridge at night is also highly recommended (an added benefit are the smaller crowds, particularly after the spectacular sunset).

Address: Karluv most, 110 00 Praha 1

A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district-an area that grew out of the city's need to expand as it prospered-is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and numerous other architectural treasures.

Named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen here, Wenceslas Square was created in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV as a horse market and has since become one of the city's most important public spaces, still used for demonstrations and celebrations alike.

A visit today is a fun experience and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Prague, and will introduce visitors to some of the city's best dining and restaurant experiences, as well as great shopping. If you are visiting Prague in December, it's also the site of the city's largest Christmas Market.

Address: 110 00 Praha 1

Fresh from a seven-year-long renovation, the National Museum (Národní Muzeum) in Prague is spread across a number of locations and houses numerous important collections representing a variety of fields, with literally millions of items covering mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, and archaeology, as well as the arts and music. The entomology collection alone numbers more than five million specimens. The oldest museum in the Czech Republic, it was established in the early 1800s before moving to its current location in 1891.

A particularly enjoyable highlight is the archaeology exhibit with its extensive collection of 1st-and 2nd-century Roman artifacts, along with numerous Bronze and Early Iron age finds. (For a comprehensive list of all locations and collections, visit the National Museum's website, below.)

Another museum to include on your must-visit list is the excellent National Technical Museum (Národní technické museum), which documents the many technological advances the country has contributed to, including displays of machinery and equipment built here over the years, from automobiles to aircraft.

Address: Václavské námestí 68, 115 79 Praha 1

Official site: www.nm.cz/en#all

The Clementinum (Klementinum), one of the largest collections of historic buildings in Europe, is home to the National Library of the Czech Republic. These beautiful Baroque buildings were originally part of a Jesuit College, and later came to house the Jesuit book collection, as well as the collection from the Karolinum. The library eventually became the property of the state after the Jesuits were expelled, and the Clementinum became a public library in 1782 shortly after being constituted as the National Library.

With more than six million books, the Clementinum's collection is huge and includes copies of every book published in the Czech Republic. A highlight is the exquisite Baroque Library Hall with its beautiful ceiling artwork, the 68-meter-tall Astronomical Tower with its spectacular views over Prague, and the splendid Mirror Chapel with its exquisite décor. English language guided tours are available and last approximately 50 minutes.

For a truly memorable experience, the Clementinum is also used as a venue for jazz events, classical concerts, and festivals.

Address: Mariánské námestí 5, 110 00 Praha 1

The historic center of Prague, the Old Town (Staré Mesto) is where you'll find the splendid Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí), one of the best places to begin exploring the city. Here, you'll find the Tyn Church and the Clementinum , along with numerous other fine old churches, as well as splendid old architecture dating back as far as the 11th century, while the Jewish Quarter , Josefov , is just a short walk north.

A highlight is the Old Town Hall (Staromestská radnice), home to the wonderful early 15th-century Astronomical Clock (orloj). Each hour, it springs to life as the 12 Apostles and other figures appear and parade in procession across the clock face.

Other Old Town Hall highlights are the Gothic doorway leading to its splendid interior with its art exhibits and displays, a chapel built in 1381, and an old prison. Be sure to make the ascent (by stairs or elevator) to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for its fine views over Prague.

Address: Staromestské námestí, 110 00 Praha 1

Situated within the grounds of Prague Castle , the Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrala St. Vita) is the Czech Republic's largest and most important Christian church. Seat of the Archbishop of Prague, it's also home to the tombs of numerous saints and three Bohemian kings.

Founded on the site of a Romanesque rotunda built in AD 925, the cathedral was started in 1344 and took more than 525 years to complete, resulting in a mix of modern Neo-Gothic and 14th-century Gothic styles, along with Baroque and Renaissance influences (be sure to keep an eye out for the impressive gargoyles adorning the exterior of the cathedral).

Interior highlights include stunning stained glass windows depicting the Holy Trinity, a mosaic from 1370 ( The Last Judgment ), and the St. Wenceslas Chapel (Svatovaclavska kaple) with its spectacular jewel-encrusted altar with more than 1,300 precious stones.

Also of note, although rarely displayed, are the Czech crown jewels (on average, they're exhibited just once every eight years). Be sure to make the climb up the cathedral's 97-meter main tower for splendid views over Prague. Visitors are also welcome to attend cathedral mass.

Address: III nádvorí 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1

Official site: www.katedralasvatehovita.cz/en

One of Prague's most recognizable buildings is the Church of Our Lady before Týn (Kostel Matky Boží pred Týnem), often abbreviated to simply Týn Church. Unmistakable for its twin 80-meter-tall spires flanking each side of the building (each supporting four smaller spires), its main entrance is through a narrow passage past the houses obscuring its façade.

Although completed in the 15th century, the church was altered numerous times through the centuries as the city's allegiances changed, and while interior renovations are ongoing, there's still much worth seeing, including numerous fine tombs, the superb Gothic northern portal with its Crucifixion sculpture, early Baroque altarpiece paintings dating from 1649, and one of Europe's finest 17th-century pipe organs.

Afterwards, be sure to explore the 11th-century Ungelt Courtyard behind the church with its many fine restaurants and cafés. Another splendid old church worth visiting is the Baroque Church of the Virgin Mary with its famous statue of the infant Jesus, said to have been responsible for miracles and still a point of pilgrimage.

Spread across some of the city's most important architectural landmarks, the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze) is home to some of Europe's most important art collections. The bulk of the collection is housed in the Veletrzní Palace (Veletrzní Palác), a relatively modern structure built in 1925 that holds the 19th- to 21st-century works. While there's a strong emphasis on Czech artists, foreign artists such as Monet and Picasso are included, as are other art forms such as photography, fashion, applied arts, and sculpture.

Other notable works are held in the Kinsky Palace (Palác Kinskych), home to Asian art, art from the ancient world, and the gallery's Baroque collections, and at the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, where you'll find European art from the Middle Ages.

Finally, the splendid 17th-century Sternberg Palace (Sternbersky Palác) houses some of the gallery's most famous pieces, focusing on European art from the Classical era to the end of the Baroque period and including important ancient Greek and Roman pieces; 14th- to 16th-century Italian masterpieces; and 16th- to 18th-century works by artists such as El Greco, Goya, Rubens, van Dyck, Rembrandt, and van Goyen.

Address: Staromestské námestí 12, 110 15 Praha 1

Official site: www.ngprague.cz/en/

The Prague Municipal House (Obecní dum) is widely considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau in the city. Built in 1912, this splendid civic building is also home to one of Prague's most important (and largest) concert venues, Smetana Hall , and boasts numerous striking features, from its sumptuous façade with a large mural on the arch above the second floor balcony, to the large dome that rests behind and above the arch.

The interior is equally impressive and includes many fine stained glass windows and important paintings. While English language guided tours are available (including a chance to see otherwise closed ceremonial rooms), one of the best ways to enjoy this landmark is to take in a concert or sample its café, restaurants, and luxury boutique shops.

Address: námestí Republiky 5, 111 21 Praha 1

Official site: www.obecnidum.cz/en/

Opened in 1931, the superb Prague Zoo (Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy) is not only one of the top tourist attractions in the city, it also ranks among the world's top zoological parks.

Located in the Troja suburbs just a short distance north of the city center, this 140-acre attraction is an especially fun outing for those traveling with kids. Highlights for younger children include a fun petting zoo, which offers pony rides and opportunities to feed the animals, and a large adventure playground.

Along with its more than 4,200 animals representing some 650 species-including many considered close to extinction-the zoo is notable for its role in saving the native (and endangered) Przewalski's horse.

Things to do here include riding a chairlift with great views of many of the animal enclosures, as well as visiting the huge giraffe exhibit, the superb salamander display, and the steamy indoor tropical jungle. Be sure to check the zoo's website for other details, including feeding times.

English-language guided tours and educational workshops are available. On-site dining is also offered, as well as several gift shops.

Address: U trojského zámku 3/120, 171 00 Praha 7

Official site: www.zoopraha.cz/en

Prague's Jewish Quarter was originally located in the Castle District, but by the 1200s had spread to the city's Josefov area and was for centuries regarded as a ghetto. Its transformation into one of the city's most important and interesting districts took place in the late 1800s, when large sections were demolished to make way for Art Nouveau apartment buildings.

Today, Josefov is a pleasant area to stroll around and includes the Jewish Museum in Prague (Židovské muzeum v Praze), an important attraction that consists of the Maisel Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, the Ceremonial Hall, and the Klaus Synagogue.

One of the top free things to do in Prague is to explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, notable for its weathered tombstones, many leaning in a disorderly fashion due to their age. Josefov is also popular for its great kosher restaurants.

Address: U staré školy 141/1, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.jewishmuseum.cz/aindex.php

The Strahov Monastery and Library (Strahovsky kláster) dates back to the 12th century and is the second oldest monastery in Prague. While its imposing gateway and churches are impressive enough, its most important buildings are its two beautifully decorated Baroque libraries. The Philosophical Library contains a variety of extraordinary furnishings, along with an exquisite ceiling painted by Franz Anton Maulbertsch entitled Enlightenment .

The second library, the Theological Library , consists of a splendid Baroque room with a beautiful ornate painted ceiling by Siard Nosecky, a Strahov Monk, along with superb ceiling frescoes framed by detailed stucco work. The libraries contain many rare old volumes and manuscripts, including the famous 9th-century Strahov Gospel , while in the cellars are old printing presses along with the remains of St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensian Order.

Also of note are the cloisters, which house a religious art collection and treasury, as well as the fascinating Strahov Cabinet of Curiosities, notable for its displays of historic artifacts from science. English-language tours are available. If you want to linger a little longer, consider dining at the Great Monastery Restaurant, or participate in one of the daily masses.

Address: Strahovské nádvorí 1/132, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.strahovskyklaster.cz/en/

Named after the hill on which it stands, the 63.5-meter-high Petrín Lookout Tower (Petrínská rozhledna) is a little like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris that offers panoramic views over Prague. Although only a fifth the size of its French counterpart, the tower's elevation creates the illusion that it's bigger than it actually is.

Built in 1891 for the Prague Exhibition from disused railway tracks, it was later moved to Petrín Hill in the 1930s, where it became one of the city's major tourist attractions.

Today, visitors can either make the 30-minute climb up the Petrín hill to the base of the tower or take a leisurely trip aboard the funicular railway before tackling the structure's 299 steps to the top (there's also an elevator, as well as a café). Be sure to visit the nearby Mirror Maze , a fun diversion also built in 1891.

Address: Petrínské sady, 118 00 Praha 1

Perhaps one of the city's most unlikely attractions, Prague's Lennon Wall has stood since the 1980s as a tribute to former Beatle and peace campaigner John Lennon. Things got started almost immediately after the singer's murder in 1980, when this otherwise unassuming wall near the Charles Bridge became a place for fans to demonstrate their grief, painting pictures, lyrics, and slogans attributed to the star.

Despite police efforts to erase the graffiti-Czechoslovakia, as it was then, was still under communist rule-the memorial wall kept reappearing, and the site became a symbol of hope and peace for the city's population. The tradition continues to this day, and along with gatherings on the anniversary of Lennon's death, tourists can frequently be observed adding their sentiments to the wall.

Address: Velkoprevorské námestí, 100 00 Praha 1

On picturesque Little Quarter Square in the Old Town area stands St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše), one of Prague's newer churches. Built by Jesuits in the 18th century, it's a fine example of High Baroque and is notable for its splendid interior with its unique 19th-century chandelier, as well as the large Baroque paintings by Czech artist Karel Skreta that adorn the huge cupola. Of particular note are the church's two historic organs, the oldest of which was built in 1745.

The church also features a bell tower, which visitors are permitted to climb, from the top of which are great views over the church's huge dome and the old city. Try to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular organ concerts held here, including Mozart's Requiem and other notable classical pieces. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Malostranské námestí, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.stnicholas.cz/en/

Idyllically perched on the banks of the River Vltava, Prague's National Theatre is a must-visit for lovers of the performing arts. Home to the country's top opera, ballet, and drama performances, the National Theater was opened in 1881 as a symbol of Czech national identity and to promote the Czech language and culture.

Despite a somewhat checkered past that saw the building destroyed by fire and even closed by the communists, this stunning theater has undergone extensive renovations and stands as a monument to the city's rich talent and cultural significance. (English-language guided tours are available).

Another Prague theater of note is the Estates Theatre (Stavovské divaldo), built in the late 18th century in Neoclassical style and once a favorite of Mozart, who chose to premier Don Giovanni here.

Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.narodni-divadlo.cz/en

The Dancing House (Tancící dum), Prague's most outstanding modern architectural creation, was built between 1992 and 1996 to designs by Frank Gehry. Consisting of two adjoining towers, this splendid structure features unique curves that resemble two dancing figures, an effect heightened by the fact one of the towers is shaped like a woman wearing a skirt (hence the nickname "Fred and Ginger" after famous American dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers).

While the building consists largely of offices and a hotel, great views can be enjoyed from the top floor restaurant (a café is also located on the main level).

Address: Jiráskovo námestí 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2

Looking like something out of a fairy tale, the Vyšehrad fortress-literally translated as the "Upper Castle," or the "Castle on the Heights"-stands high above the Vltava River overlooking Prague. Known to have been in existence as far back as the 10th century, it has long been the subject of myth and legend, including the foretelling of an ancient princess of the rising of a great city around it.

Once the royal residence of Vratislav II, Vyšehrad also played a role as part of the original Royal Route taken by kings about to be crowned, who would have to stop here to pay tribute to their predecessors (the route led from Vyšehrad to Hradcany).

Although now largely ruins, the fortress is a wonderful place for a stroll or picnic and offers superb views of the surrounding city. During the summer months, the attraction's open air theater hosts musical and theatrical performances. English language guided tours can be arranged.

Address: V pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2

Official site: www.praha-vysehrad.cz/?l=9

A small island in the Vltava River, Kampa is located at the Mala Strana end of Charles Bridge. Because of its location, some of the best views of Prague are found on the shores of Kampa Island. Get here as the sun sets over the water, and the swans come to the shore to sleep, to snap some of the most romantic evening photos of Prague.

One of Kampa Island's most famous sights is the giant baby sculptures of famous Czech artist David Černy, which take center stage at Kampa Park. Just a few steps away is the Kampa Modern Art Museum , housed in a converted riverside mill and filled with stunning work by 20th-century European sculptors.

The island's only square, Na Kampe, is home to a charming traditional Christmas market every December. In summer, make your way to the Čertovka canal (also known as the Devil's Stream), which separates the island from Lesser Town. Only the water wheels remain of the many mills that once dotted the island, but you can take a boat tour of the canal to admire the colorful old houses lining up on the shore.

Address: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague 1

Created in 1680 to accommodate Prague's many plague victims, the Olšany Cemetery (Olšanské hrbitovy) served as the city's main burial ground for centuries and is the final resting place of countless victims of disease and war.

Large enough to hold an estimated two million graves and divided into sections, the graveyard consists of the Jewish Cemetery, which includes the grave of writer Franz Kafka, and the Christian Cemetery, where you'll find the final resting place of a more recent notable Czech, Jan Palach, who set himself on fire in 1968 in protest against the Soviet invasion. Although his body was taken from Olsany Cemetery in 1973 to prevent his grave from becoming the site of organized protests, his coffin was returned in 1990.

Despite its somewhat morbid history, it remains a wonderful place to explore due to its many mysterious old tombs and Art Nouveau monuments.

Address: Vinohradská 1835/153, 130 00 Praha 3

If you're visiting Prague for the first time and want to see the city's top attractions, the best area to stay is Prague 1 . The city is divided into numbered districts, and Prague 1 is home to the city's historical center and top tourist sites such as the Old Town (Staré Mesto); the New Town; the Lesser Town or Little Quarter (Malá Strana); and Prague Castle. Basing yourself in Prague 1 means you're never more than a short walk from these prime areas and attractions, and if you want to venture further afield, Prague's public transport system is excellent. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• The sumptuous boutique Alchymist Grand Hotel & Spa , in a 16th-century Baroque mansion, lies only a short hop from Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge, while Hotel Residence Agnes lavishes its guests in a superbly restored historic building only 600 meters from the Old Town Square.
• Also in Prague 1, the elegant Four Seasons Hotel Prague overlooks the Vltava River just steps away from Charles Bridge.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• In a quiet location near Prague's largest park, the boutique Questenberk offers beautiful views of the city and Strahov Monastery and sits only a short stroll from Prague Castle.
• Across the river, a five-minute walk from lively Wenceslas Square, the Design Hotel Jewel Prague is a popular mid-range option with its heritage-listed gold-painted ceiling and thoughtful personal touches.
• If you're seeking the facilities of a chain hotel close to tram and metro stations, Prague Marriott offers a swimming pool and gym and lies a short stroll from the Old Town Square.

Budget Hotels:

• To save money on accommodation, it's worth staying a little farther away from the main tourist areas. Close to a tram stop, Aparthotel City 5 offers modern apartment-style accommodation a 10-minute drive from Prague Castle.
• Other popular budget options include Miss Sophie's Hotel and the modern B&B Hotel Prague City . Both lie about a 20-minute walk from the Old Town Square.

Prague Sightseeing Tours:

• For first-time visitors, taking a tour of the city is a great idea. This is a good way to see the layout and learn some of the history. A worthwhile introductory tour is the Prague in One Day Sightseeing Tour , a popular 3.5-hour guided tour with coach transport and a walking tour of some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the famous Prague Castle.
• Another great option is the Full-Day Prague Tour with Vltava River Cruise, Prague Castle, and Lunch . This seven-hour tour combines the best of a bus tour, two walking tours, and a Vltava River cruise. You'll take in some of the most important Prague sights from an air-conditioned coach before following your guide on a walking tour of the castle grounds. After a three-course meal at a nearby restaurant, you'll hop on a sightseeing cruise that takes you past stunning sights and then end the day with a walk through Old Town and the Jewish Quarters.

Prague Day Trips:

• If you have time for only one day trip and have not already been to this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town, the Cesky Krumlov Day Trip from Prague is a must-do. This is an all day tour, with a scenic drive through the countryside and plenty of time to explore this beautiful medieval town.
• The Kutna Hora Day Trip from Prague is a six-hour excursion and includes a visit to the famous Sedlec Ossuary, known more commonly as the Bone Church, ornately decorated with human skulls and bones.
• For a different type of historical road trip, the Terezin Concentration Camp Day Tour offers a chance to see this WWII camp and the Terezin Memorial. This is a five-hour tour that includes transport to and from the site.

For most people, the best time to visit Prague is early fall . The city is vibrant year-round, but the months of September and early October offer mild weather in the 18 to 20 degrees Celsius range. This is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the crooked little streets that make up this ancient city.

While you might encounter some rain in spring and fall , these are ideal months for sightseeing , as there are fewer tourists around, and you don't have to deal with the humid heat of the summer months. Bonus points for spring and fall offering better prices and a few interesting festivals to explore.

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Czech Republic Travel Ideas : While Prague is an obvious choice as a base for your Czech Republic vacation, be sure to spend time exploring the rest of this amazing country. Other notable destinations include Karlovy Vary , established in 1358 and popular for its historic buildings and thermal hot springs. The walled city of Cesky Krumlov is also worth visiting, especially for its castle and churches, as is old Brno , the country's second largest city.

Crossing Borders : An easy two-hour rail journey from Prague will bring you to the historic German city of Dresden , home to exquisite Baroque architectural gems, such as the spectacular Frauenkirche cathedral. Also worth a visit in Germany is the city of Leipzig , popular for its historic old squares, city hall, and wonderful shopping and dining experiences.

More on Czech Republic

10 quintessential Prague experiences

Feb 29, 2024 • 6 min read

Prague’s lively coffee culture offers an essential introduction to the city’s culture © Sean Gallup / Getty Images

Most people start their visit to the Czech Republic in Prague , the cradle of Czech culture and one of Europe’s most intriguing capitals.

Famous for its Gothic architecture and its incredible castle complex, Prague is also a vibrant city with beer gardens, modern as well as traditional cafes, and a developing foodie scene. Start planning your trip with this guide to the very best things to do.

1. Recharge at a traditional coffeehouse

Prague has become a haven for specialty coffee lovers . Slow drip, nitro brew, Chemex: coffee fans have all bases covered. The popular Vinohrady district contains the highest concentration of contemporary cafes, though it’s easy to find good coffee all over the city. 

Yet you may be more interested in experiencing the charm of days gone by at one of Prague’s more traditional coffeehouses.  Grand Cafe Orient  is located in a stunning Cubist building near the Old Town Square, while  Café Imperial  brings you back to a more elegant era.

Planning tip:  Want to enjoy some live music with your brew? Head to  Kavárna Slavia , once a popular hangout of the late Czech president Václav Havel, where a professional pianist plays live every evening from 5pm.

2. Admire historic architecture

Baroque structures abound in Prague, especially in the Lesser Quarter area. St Nicolas Church is a fine example: with rich frescoes decorating its walls and its large green dome, this cathedral represents one of the grandest Baroque displays found in Central Europe.

The era of Cubism may have been short-lived, but Prague found a special affinity for the style. The angled lines of Prague Cubism can be studied at the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town, which houses a small  Museum of Czech Cubism , as well as the Cubist-inflected Grand Cafe Orient.

3. Unwind in one of Prague’s lush parks and hiking spots

Prague is home to many green spaces , with plenty of shaded resting areas. Beer gardens are also a big draw, especially in the heat of summer. Hilly parks such as the one in  Letná or  Riegrovy Sady  offer views out over the city. 

If you crave a wilder nature escape, Prague has some fantastic hiking opportunities just a stone’s throw away from the city center. One of the most popular hiking getaways for Prague locals is the Prokopské údolí valley , featuring winding trails through forests and meadows.  Divoká Šárka is another great – and wilder – area, with creeks and marshes to explore.

4. Indulge in hearty Czech cuisine

By hearty, we mean Czech classics such as svíčková (sirloin beef and bread dumplings generously topped with a creamy sauce), vepřo knedlo zelo (roasted pork with sauerkraut and bread dumplings), fried cheese, and a few widely adopted staples from neighboring countries, like goulash and schnitzel. You can enjoy such traditional fare a local chain of pubs called  Lokál , whose dishes are prepared so well that they’d please even the most finicky Czech elders. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a crisp beer to aid your digestion, like a Pilsner Urquell, a Prague-brewed Staropramen or a malty dark Velkopopovický kozel.

Local tip:  Smaller breweries have taken Prague by storm, too. A local favorite, the  Dva Kohouti (Two Roosters) mini-brewery is located in the industrial-turned-hipster neighborhood of Karlín .

5. Cross the enchanting Charles Bridge

Whether you visit alone in the early-morning mist or shoulder your way through the afternoon throngs, crossing Charles Bridge is a quintessential Prague experience. Constructed in 1357, the picturesque span connects the medieval  Old Town and the Lesser Quarter, at the foot of Prague Castle. (Local legend says eggs were used to create the mortar for its construction, and have held its 16 elegant arches together for 500-plus years.) Climbing the bridge tower on the Old Town side provides a bird’s-eye view of this intricate bridge, with the castle above.

6. Chill by the river at Náplavka

On sunny afternoons, you’ll find many Czechs relaxing in the Náplavka riverbank area. Both day and night , it’s lined with barges selling refreshments, from classic sausages to beers and cocktails. At sunset, it’s an especially gorgeous spot to settle in. If you want to do it in the Czech style, take a bottle of wine, a couple of fellow travelers and a blanket to sit on. Dangle your feet over the water watching the swans and ducks float by. 

Planning tip:  Visit on Saturdays to enjoy the farmers market , with its organic produce, fresh bakery items and live music.

7. Behold Vyšehrad, the first seat of Czech royalty

Icons of the Prague skyline, the two neo-Gothic spires of the Basilica of Sts Peter and Paul are perched atop the Vyšehrad hill. The historic fort of  Vyšehrad was built during the 10th century, and became the seat of the first Czech ruler, King Vratislav II of the Přemyslid dynasty, a century later.

A walk through the adjacent grandiose  cemetery  will take you past the final resting place of many famous Czechs, such as the composers Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák, as well as the renowned writers Karel Čapek and Jan Neruda.

8. Watch the Astronomical Clock 

A mechanical masterpiece that dates tot he Middle Ages, the  Astronomical Clock is the world’s oldest functioning one. At the top of every hour, 12 mechanical apostles parade between small doorways above the face of the clock. Crowds of visitors start to gather hourly to watch as the playful spectacle unfolds.

Local tip: Pickpockets are known to take advantage of people’s focus being on the clock, so be mindful of your belongings during the hourly display.

9. Ride the funicular to Petřín

An Eiffel Tower lookalike, the  Petřín observation tower  stands atop Petřín hill. If you fancy a workout, you’ll enjoy the walk up, stopping at plenty of spots to admire beautiful city views. The other, softer option is to ride a small funicular to the top. As it’s part of the Prague transportation system, you can use the same tickets for the funicular as you do for the trams and the metro. 

Planning tip:  Once you’ve reached the top of the hill, climbing the actual Petřín tower can be quite vertigo-inducing. If you’re up for the challenge, you’ll be rewarded by marvelous views.

10. Explore Prague Castle

More than 1000 years of history lives within the walls of Prague’s hilltop castle , a complex of churches, towers, halls and palaces that is almost like a small city in its own right. This UNESCO World Heritage–listed site is the cultural and historical heart of the country – both as a repository for national treasures and the backdrop for many significant historic events, including the coronations of the kings of Bohemia and the election of Václav Havel as president in 1989. The jewel in the crown, St Vitus Cathedral , is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture.

Planning tip:  Also make time to wander the charming (if touristy)  Golden Lane . This antique path is lined by small, colorful houses, originally constructed as residences for the castle guards. Later it accommodated local goldsmiths, hence its name today.

This article was first published March 2020 and updated February 2024

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Prague   Travel Guide

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32 Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague boasts some of the most picturesque architectural landmarks in Europe. Here you'll find the sprawling  Prague Castle , the bustling  Charles Bridge , the famous Astronomical Clock  in the Old Town , and the quirky, art nouveau Dancing House .

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Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) free

Old Town Square is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere. The UNESCO-listed square hasn't changed much since it was established in the 12th century when it functioned as the city's original marketplace. 

The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock, a beautiful timepiece dating back to the 1400s. Other architectural highlights found within the square include the baroque Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of Our Lady before Týn, instantly recognizable for its two Gothic spires. Meanwhile, the newest additions to the square include a monument erected in 1915 for the religious reformer Jan Hus. There are also several restaurants here that spill out onto the square during the warmer months as locals and travelers alike enjoy a coffee or a beer on the patios. And if you're visiting during the holiday season, expect the square to be filled with Christmas market shoppers.

Charles Bridge (Karluv most) Charles Bridge (Karluv most) free

The Charles Bridge connects Old Town ( Staré Mesto ) and Lesser Town ( Malá Strana ). Visitors come here to soak up the atmosphere, take in the views of the city and explore the 30 saint statues that line the bridge. Though the bridge dates back to 1357, the statues were crafted from 1683 to 1928 to honor numerous saints. 

Recent travelers said a visit to the bridge is a must-do, especially if it's your first time in Prague. But reviewers do warn that you'll likely encounter claustrophobic swarms of tourists and street vendors and you should keep a close watch on your valuables. Some suggest visiting at dawn or dusk to avoid the crowds; the congestion is at its worst in the afternoons, according to travelers. Visiting with a tour guide is another way to sidestep the crowds.

Prague Castle Prague Castle free

Holding the record for the largest coherent castle complex in the world, Prague Castle serves double duty as the office of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. The complex where it stands is also home to several other attractions. 

Prague Castle has stood in this spot for more than a thousand years and covers a lot of area. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grounds feature a variety of architectural styles, including everything from 10th-century Romanesque buildings to Gothic structures from the 14th century. Throughout its history, the castle and the area around it have gone through extensive restorations and renovations. 

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Petrin Hill Petrin Hill

For a breath of fresh air and a chance to exercise your legs, head to Petrín Hill, one of the largest green spaces in the city. Attractions here include the Rose Garden, or rosarium , at the top of the hill, Nebozízek Garden, the Mirror Maze (a labyrinth), and the Seminary Garden, which boasts more than 2,000 fruit trees. The area has been in use since at least the 12th century, serving as an execution site, vineyards and farming lands through the centuries.

Over the years, the land was divided into various gardens. One of the more famous attractions in the park is the Petrín Lookout Tower, which was built in 1891 and resembles a small Eiffel Tower . Head up its 299 steps to the top for amazing views overlooking the entire city, and on clear days, most of Bohemia. Recent travelers say the view is well worth the climb up (there is an elevator too), but it can get crowded. They recommend taking the funicular up, then walking back down.

St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) free

Note: Due to construction work, the free part of the cathedral is inaccessible beginning in October 2023. No reopening date has been announced. You can still visit other sections of the cathedral with a paid ticket.

While the site of St. Vitus Cathedral dates back to about A.D. 925, the church that stands today is actually the third in honor of Saint Vitus (the patron saint of dancers, actors, comedians and epileptics). Consecrated in 1929, the cathedral features neo-Gothic stylings alongside Renaissance and baroque details. 

Náplavka Farmers Market Náplavka Farmers Market free

Tourists and locals alike enjoy perusing the Náplavka Farmers Market in Prague. Whether you're looking for an excellent snack or a keepsake from your visit, you'll be sure to find it at a stand in this sprawling marketplace. Alternatively, just stroll along the Vltava River and take in the sights and smells of the bustling vendors.

Previous visitors say that a majority of the stalls focus on food, so it's best to skip breakfast and arrive hungry. What's more, recent travelers appreciate the market's position along the Vltava River, close to other attractions like the National Theatre and the Dancing House as well as people-watching and the market's truly local atmosphere.

National Theatre (Národní divadlo) National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Adjacent to the National Theatre, is the New Stage. Built in the 1980s, the modern theater is constructed from more than 4,000 blown glass bricks. Head upstairs to Café Nona to experience the interiors and sip a cuppa with elevated views of the city below. – Joann Plockova

The National Theatre is the place to come if you want to see opera, theater or ballet in Prague.

Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) free

Unsurprisingly, the Wallenstein Garden sits outside the Wallenstein Palace, home of the Senate of Czechia, in Prague's Mala Strana. Both the geometrically designed garden and the adjacent palace were built between 1623 and 1629. Given the era of the garden's construction, its baroque style and immense sala (a type of pavilion) are even more impressive. Travelers who stroll through the garden during the summer may be treated to a concert or theatrical performance.

Past visitors were particularly appreciative of the Wallenstein Garden's roaming white peacocks, which certainly add a whimsical feel to the area. Travelers also enjoyed the garden's water features, ranging from fountains to koi ponds. Additionally, access to the Wallenstein Garden is free, making it a cost-effective place to spend a sunny afternoon.

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Vinohrady Vinohrady

Considered one of my Prague's most desirable addresses, Vinohrady takes its name from the former vineyards that Charles IV ordered be planted in the area in the 14th century. Today, the leafy residential neighborhood attracts locals and visitors alike for its beautiful architecture, its plethora of cafes and restaurants, its pretty parks with views and a number of significant landmarks from Námestí Míru (Peace Square) to Prague's omnipresent TV tower.

Recent visitors appreciated the views from Vinohrady's parks including Riegrovy Sady; the district's peaceful churches, like the Church of St Ludmila on Námestí Míru and the neighborhood's pastel colored art nouveau buildings. They described Vinohrady as a happening place teeming with great cafes, pubs, bars and restaurants.

St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse) St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse)

Located in Lesser Town ( Malá Strana) , the St. Nicholas Church (not to be confused with the Church of St. Nicholas in  Old Town Square ) is well visited for its stunning baroque architecture, intricate frescoes and classical sculptures. 

Although the site of the church dates back to the 13th century, the construction of the church that stands today wasn't completed until the 1760s. Here, visitors will find expansive frescos as well as an organ system with more than 4,000 pipes that was once played my Mozart. Along with being an active parish, the church hosts dozens of concerts per year. 

Jewish Quarter (Josefov) Jewish Quarter (Josefov) free

Josefov, Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, is home to several significant sites, including a number of important synagogues like the Spanish Synagogue and the Old New Synagogue, Europe's oldest active synagogue. While the six monuments, or sites, are collectively referred to as the Jewish Museum, there is no physical museum building. The Old Jewish Cemetery is a sight to behold. The oldest surviving cemetery of its kind, there are 12,000 visible graves and countless more underneath. With space at a premium, it became necessary for graves to be placed on top of each other, as many as 10 layers deep.

Recent travelers said the neighborhood offers a hands-on history of Jewish life in Czechia, although some complained about admission fees to individual synagogues or museums. Some spring for a spot on an organized tour group or an audio guide (which can be rented at the Jewish Museum in Prague's Reservation Center), but you can save some money and just explore on your own (ideally equipped with a detailed guidebook).

Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) free

The Infant Jesus of Prague statue is thought to have been carved in Spain in the 16th century (though some argue it is older). It found its way to Prague in the mid-1500s. While the origin of the Infant Jesus statue remains unconfirmed (legend has it that the figure originally belonged to Saint Teresa of Avila), the statue certainly plays a significant role in Prague and the Roman Catholic Church. Many notable figures attributed miracles to the Infant Jesus of Prague over time, bolstering its status as a holy symbol. These miraculous claims were compounded by the church and statue's continued security, despite the multiple wars and periods of unrest in the city. As the statue's profile grew, copies of the Infant Jesus of Prague were (and continue to be) sent to churches around the world.

Regardless of their religious orientation, previous travelers praise the church for its beautiful decor. Visitors tend to go specifically to see the Infant Jesus statue or stumble upon the church and are delighted by its peaceful and quiet atmosphere, as well as the free admissions. Keep in mind that the ornate interior of the church is tiny, so don't allot a significant amount of time for the Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) unless you intend to attend Mass.

Prague Astronomical Clock Prague Astronomical Clock free

Located in the  Old Town Square , the Prague Astronomical Clock has been around since the 15th century, though it has required repairs many times over its history.

This clock doesn't display the time of day. Rather, it's meant to be used to determine the phases of the moon and the equinoxes. The clock uses depictions of symbols, such as a money bag representing greed, a figure looking at himself in a mirror to represent vanity and a skeleton to depict death. Each hour the clock shows a visualization of time unlike anything else in the world. 

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Spanish Synagogue Spanish Synagogue

Inspired by Granada's Alhambra, the Spanish Synagogue holds the distinction of being the most recently built synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter. While the Spanish Synagogue may be new by Prague's standards, the opulent place of worship actually completed construction in 1868, on the site of a 12th-century synagogue. The Spanish Synagogue operates as part of the Jewish Museum in Prague, so two permanent exhibitions, which focus on the history of Jews in Bohemian lands and showcase silver artifacts, are also on display.

The Moorish-style of the synagogue, as well as its beautiful interior, stuns recent visitors. They recommend visiting for an evening concert (the composer of the Czech national anthem once served as organist here) for a near-ethereal experience thanks to the building's excellent acoustics and elaborate design.

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art aims to inspire reflection on social topics and issues through its assortment of exhibitions. The eclectic nature of the Dox Centre means that travelers can expect to experience everything from design to sculpture to performance to film. Keep in mind that the unique design of the DOX Centre can confuse visitors (to the dismay of some recent guests), so you never know whether you'll stumble upon a zeppelin or an exhibition of tension.

Previous visitors' reactions to the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art were generally positive. Along with the thought provoking art, they appreciated the unique architecture and felt that the farther than expected trek to get there was well worth it. They warn not to get your hopes too high about a specific exhibition, though, as the museum frequently cycles its offerings. Recent travelers insist that along with the DOX Centre's design and book store, where you may find the perfect souvenir to bring home, you can relax at the cafe.

Letná Park Letná Park free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Expo 58 pavilion. Built in 1958 for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, it won the Golden Star Award: the World Fair's top prize. The pavilion hosts a new exhibition space presenting Czech and international art, though the glass and steel semicircular building is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Overlooking Prague's Old Town from across the Vltava River, Letná Park provides an excellent opportunity to relax. In addition to taking in the spectacular views, travelers can explore the park's landmarks: the Hanavský Pavilion, the first cast-iron structure and the home of a luxury restaurant; the Letná Carousel, the oldest surviving floored carousel in Europe; and the Prague Metronome, a 75-foot-long metronome designed to replace the largest statue of Stalin in the world.

National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror free

Once the site of a World War II-standoff, this monument sits in an underground crypt of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. The location was a secret hideout, where the Czech Orthodox Church allowed seven Czechoslovak parachutists to hide after they were involved in the assassination of the Nazi Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in 1942. They hid in the church's crypt for three weeks until they were betrayed, and the Germans besieged the church. Three paratroopers were killed in the fight, while the other four took their own lives in a desperate act to avoid surrender. You can still see bullet marks and shrapnel marks on the walls.

During a visit, you'll see an exhibit and a video that details the Nazi persecution of the Czechs. You'll learn about the history of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939 and the arrival of Reinhard Heydrich as a representative of the Reich Protector in September 1941, as well as the subsequent reign of bloody terror. Past travelers said this museum is small, but very powerful and definitely worth visiting.

Troja Château (Trojský zámek) Troja Château (Trojský zámek)

The Troja Château stands apart from Prague's laundry list of historic monuments for its baroque style, extravagant frescos and picturesque grounds. The Bohemian castle began construction in 1679, while painters and sculptors contributed to the Troja Château's decorative element until its ultimate completion a few decades later. The castle traded hands until 1922 when the owner decided to donate it to the state. Since 1989 it has been under the administration of the Prague City Gallery, which also hosts exhibitions here.

These days, visitors marvel at the Troja Château's stunning trompe l'oeil ceiling, plus the assortment of additional art that lines the palace's walls. If you're lucky enough to visit during warm weather, previous travelers suggest taking in the Troja Château's architecture from the surrounding gardens and vineyards. Recent tourists recommend pairing a visit to the palace with the Prague Zoo , as the two attractions are adjacent.

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National Technical Museum National Technical Museum

Founded in 1908, the National Technical Museum evolved over the last century to include 14 exhibits that cover everything from architecture to astronomy to the measurement of time. Spend some time daydreaming about riding in the motorcycles, trains and airplanes found in the transportation hall, then take a deep dive into the Czech sugar production industry in the museum's "Sugar and Chocolate" exposition.

Recent visitors were impressed with the array of exhibits and topics covered here and said they would need to come back to take it all in. A number of visitors expressed their appreciation for the transport area in particular, but were disappointed by "do not touch" signs. Due to the assortment of displays, tourists describe the museum as an excellent place to go on cold and rainy days.

Žižkov Žižkov

It's been called the Montmartre of Prague for its steep, narrow streets. Locals often refer to it as "The Free Republic of Žižkov." This former workers' district beats to its own drum with an enduring bohemian vibe in parts and a lively atmosphere come night. One of the neighborhood's surrounding Prague's downtown, Žižkov loosely takes its name from Hussite military leader Jan Žižka, whose statue, one of the largest equestrian statues in the world, looms above the city on Vitkov Hill. Home to numerous restaurants, cafes and pubs, Žižkov is also home to its namesake TV Tower (look out for artist David Cerný's sculpted babies crawling up the sides), the grave of writer Franz Kafka in the New Jewish Cemetery and Palace Akropolis, a Prague institution of culture and nightlife where you can experience Žižkov's distinctive atmosphere firsthand.

Travelers typically describe Žižkov as one of the most exciting districts in the city. Visitors to the district's National Memorial on Vitkov Hill were impressed with the massive equestrian statue of Jan Žižka and the incredible view, while the area's unique cemeteries were noted as a surprising, peaceful oasis by several visitors.

Speculum Alchemiae Museum Speculum Alchemiae Museum

Housed in one of the oldest buildings in Prague, the Speculum Alchemiae Museum transports its visitors back to a time when alchemy seemed significantly more plausible. Tours (the only way to view the museum) lead visitors underground to the building's secret labs, where alchemists once tried to concoct elixirs for love, memory and eternal youth. Emperor Rudolf II allegedly built the labs during the 16th century and recent construction work of the building led to their rediscovery in 2002.

Previous visitors were pleasantly surprised by this museum and its short – but impressive – tours, which last around 30 minutes. They appreciated the history they learned, the mysterious atmosphere and the highly knowledgeable guides, although some visitors said they had trouble understanding their strong accents. Take note: The museum only accepts cash. Book in advance.

Prague Zoo Prague Zoo

U.S. News Insider Tip: Enhance your trip to the zoo by taking a boat ride to get there. You can get there by a local passenger ferry year-round and from April to October, you can take a steamboat. The steamboat trip lasts approximately 75 minutes and offers excellent views of the city. –  Joann Plockova

A popular attraction for families, the Prague Zoo offers more than 6 miles of walking trails and exhibits like the Africa House, the Indonesian Jungle and the Valley of the Elephants. Kids can also enjoy a play area called Bororo Reserve and other smaller playgrounds, plus an observation tower, pony rides, a scenic chairlift and more. Other exhibits include the Pavilion of Penguins, Lemur Valley and Bird World, among many others. You can also book a guided tour or sign up to be a "Keeper for a Day," a thrill for serious animal lovers.

National Museum (Národní muzeum) National Museum (Národní muzeum)

The National Museum, which anchors Wenceslas Square , finished construction in central Prague in 1891. Since its completion, the impressive building has undergone two military attacks, one in 1945 and the other in 1968. As a result of the attacks, plus a standard century of wear and tear, the museum began a much-needed reconstruction effort in July 2011 that lasted until 2019. A handful of exhibits are now open in the museum, which have titles including "History" and "Miracles of Evolution."

Recent visitors appreciated the impressive building, both inside and out. Although the architecture alone makes the museum worth a visit, travelers were also impressed by the size of the museum and the breadth of the exhibitions on offer from medieval history to natural history. A number of visitors also noted not to miss out on the observation tower, but said prepare for a long line.

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Municipal House (Obecní dum) Municipal House (Obecní dum)

Awash with art nouveau style, the Municipal House has been one of Prague's most prolific public buildings for more than 100 years. Before heading inside, be sure to check out the building's exterior, which is adorned with a colorful glass mosaic and sculptures representing cultural symbols of Prague. Artisans also covered the Municipal House's interior with more mosaics, stucco and metal work, murals and paintings. Once you've taken in the Municipal House's art, be sure to check out the building's restaurants, shops and event spaces. For a bit more context on the building's history and significance in Prague, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Prague  – many of which stop here.

Previous travelers say that the Municipal House is a must-visit for architecture and art enthusiasts alike. Along with appreciating the building as a shining example of art nouveau, they were particularly taken by the decorative work of Alfons Mucha in the interior. They recommend stopping by the Smetana Hall for a concert, or at least to take in the stylish room. Then, head to the restaurant, café or Tretter's American Bar downstairs for a relaxing drink.

Lobkowicz Palace Lobkowicz Palace

Owned by the Lobkowicz noble family, this is the only privately-owned part of Prague Castle . The 16th-century palace holds treasures, such as works by masters like Canaletto, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Cranach and Velzqáuez, as well as a display of family and royal portraits. Equally impressive is the collection of musical instruments and original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, including Beethoven's 4th and 5th symphonies and Mozart's re-orchestration of Handel's "Messiah."

The included 30-minute audio tour, narrated by palace owners Alexandra and William Lobkowicz, offers visitors an overview of the history of the Czech lands through the centuries. In addition, there are daily midday classical concerts (for an additional fee). Recent visitors said the museum is fascinating, with great views and they highly recommend taking in a concert.

Dancing House (Tancící dum) Dancing House (Tancící dum) free

Since its completion in 1996, this distinctive building on the Rašínovo embankment next to the Vltava River has been a modern landmark in Prague. Designed by renowned American architect Frank Gehry and Czech architect Vlado Milunic, the Dancing House gets its name from its distinctive shape inspired by dancing duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. Ginger is represented by the shapely glass tower and Fred, the adjoined stone building with its punctuated windows. It's unsurprising that the building is nicknamed Ginger & Fred. The deconstructive style building replaced a former building destroyed during the American air bombing of Prague in 1945. Today the Dancing House is home to a restaurant, gallery, hotel and the Glass Bar at the top.

Architecture buffs appreciate views of this modern building alongside the city's historic architecture. While some visitors were highly impressed with the expansive riverside views from the bar on the top floor, others were disappointed that the cost to see the interior was an expensive drink.

Karlštejn Castle Karlštejn Castle

Located about 20 miles southwest of downtown Prague, Karlštejn Castle is an excellent daytrip destination for travelers hoping to get out of the city. Originally constructed in 1348 with Gothic architecture, Karlštejn Castle was reconstructed in the 16th century to sport the Renaissance style of the time, before being remodeled again with neo-Gothic architecture in the 19th century. Many original features of the castle have been preserved, while its continuous reconstruction makes the amalgamation of styles especially interesting for architecture enthusiasts. Regardless of your interest in buildings, the Karlštejn Castle offers a variety of interesting features for travelers to take in.

Recent visitors were very impressed with this castle, but noted that some of the objects and displays inside were replicas. Visitors said it's easy to get there by train from downtown Prague (the ride is about 40 minutes), but they warn that the 1.5-mile walk between the station and the castle is not for everyone, though you can take a taxi from the station.

Golden Lane Golden Lane

Golden Lane sits adjacent to the Prague Castle and consists of an assortment of small, brightly painted houses. These houses used to host historical figures, like Franz Kafka, from their construction near the end of the 16th century until World War II. Now, an assortment of shops and museums occupy the houses of Golden Lane. The street derives its name from the goldsmiths who once lived there.

Past visitors particularly enjoyed Golden Lane's historical exhibits, which include an armory, a chemist house and a torture chamber. They also warn of thick crowds. Admission to the Golden Lane comes included in the Prague Castle basic circuit ticket, to the delight of recent visitors, which cost 250 koruna (about $11). The Golden Lane is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (until 4 p.m. during the winter season), and more information is available on the Prague Castle's website .

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John Lennon Wall John Lennon Wall free

After the killing of John Lennon in 1980, an activist painted an image of the Beatles' lead singer on the wall opposite the French Embassy. This small act of deviance (Communist Czechoslovakia banned Western images and symbols) blossomed into a colorful collage of protest text, images and lyrics. The city's secret police continuously whitewashed the wall, which young Czechs subsequently covered with more graffiti. Even after Communist Czechoslovakia fell and the country divided in two, the John Lennon Wall continued to evolve, most recently sporting fresh coats of paint in 2014 and 2019.

Today, the John Lennon Wall attracts travelers from around the world and is a featured stop on many of the best Prague tours . Beatles fans will appreciate the riffs on the band's popular lyrics, though it does not take a music enthusiast to enjoy the wall's bright colors.

Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a different take on the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, head to Vodickova Street, then take a left inside Lucerna Passage. Hanging from the ceiling is an upside down version of the statue by Czech artist David Cerný. The passage, one of many throughout the city, is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Wenceslas Square, which is one of Prague's two main squares (the other being the Old Town Square ), is a modern slice of this historic city. Cafes, casinos and clubs are all located nearby, while the National Museum is the area's most visually stunning spot. Despite the exceedingly modern storefronts nearby, the square firmly established itself in Prague's history due to its role as a gathering place during the Velvet Revolution, in addition to other cultural moments. Wenceslas Square also houses the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, a patron saint of Prague whose statue overlooked many important moments in the history of Czechia.

Sedlec Ossuary Sedlec Ossuary

Call it beautiful, call it bizarre, the Sedlec Ossuary is one of Central Bohemia's most popular sites. Located just outside the town of Kutná Hora, the so-called Bone Church features human bones fashioned into mystical, macabre decorations including chandeliers, crosses, garlands and a coat of arms. This medieval, underground chapel is located below the Cemetery Church of All Saints, once a Cistercian Abbey. Legend has it that one of the abbots returned from a trip to the Holy Land with a handful of soil, which he spread on the grounds and turned the cemetery into Sacred Fields (which subsequently made it a sought-after burial location). The ossuary was designed in the Baroque Gothic style by architect Jan Blažej Santini Aiche. The bones from the exhumed remains of 40,000 deceased (from both the plague and the Hussite War) were transformed into the spellbinding decorations in the 16th century.

Recent visitors described the ossuary under the main chapel as fascinating, unique and a bit creepy. Others found the experience very moving. The short journey from Prague to get there (approximately 1 hour via train) was appreciated. Keep your phones in your pocket on arrival because photos are strictly prohibited.

Vyšehrad Vyšehrad

With a history that dates back to the 10th century, Vyšehrad has many faces. But this baroque fortress – which sits on a rocky promontory above the Vltava River – is first and foremost a beloved, magical place where locals go to walk its expansive grounds and look out at what are undeniably some of the most breathtaking views of the city. Vyšehrad's greatest period began during the 11th century when it was the seat of Vratislaus II – the first King of Bohemia – and rivaled Prague Castle. Once its own town even, this National Cultural Monument is home to the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin; the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose two towers are a Prague landmark; and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where you can find the graves of Czech luminaries including composer Antonín Dvorák, writer Karel Capek and painter Alfons Mucha, among other personalities.

Recent travelers appreciated the building's serene setting that offers a break from the hustle and bustle of the city as well as exceptional views. A number of visitors were impressed with Vyšehrad's unique history, its buildings and underground casements and strolling the park-like grounds.

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague

Thirty years ago, Prague was a mystery to travelers in Europe; now, however, it is one of the most popular destinations on the continent, drawing about 4 million visitors each year. Prague offers a compact city center, a fascinating centuries-long history with splendid examples of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau architecture.

There are also scores of palaces, churches, parks and squares in Prague, delicious local Czech beer and food for reasonable prices. An overview of the top tourist attractions in Prague :

15. Municipal House

The Municipal House is a beautifully ornate building right next to the Pachovsky Palace and the Powder Tower in the old part of town. Bohemian Kings used to rule the countryside from this art nouveau classic where operas and plays are now held.

The building has a dramatic entrance with a concave mural depicting classic works of art. Inside, you’ll find sculptures from some of the most renowned artists of past centuries, and the building links right up to Prague’s ancient city gate making for a dramatic picture.

14. Petrin Hill

Petrin Hill looms over the ancient city of Prague across the river from old town where you’ll find meandering paths that are perfect for an afternoon stroll. They’ll take you up the hill where you can enjoy sweeping views of old town, a mini Eiffel Tower, an astronomical observatory, a centuries-old brewery and the Strahov Monastery which houses an ornate library.

Kick off your visit to Prague with a walk up Petrin Hill to get the lay of the land. Climb the 299 steps of the 60-meter (200-foot) Petrin Tower, modeled after France’s iconic landmark, to get a bird’s eye view of the winding streets below.

13. Prague Zoo

You don’t necessarily think of exotic animals when you think of this ancient city, but Prague has one of the best zoos in all of Europe. You’ll find this sprawling expanse of zoo animals right on the banks of the river Vitava next to the Troja Castle.

Ranked the fifth best zoo in the world, you can get up close and personal with rare animals like the Galapagos Giant Tortoise that lives an impressive 100 years. You’ll also find elephants, rhinos and giraffes throughout the expansive grounds.

12. Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue sits right in the heart of old town in the Jewish Quarter. It was built back in 1868, is Prague’s first Jewish House of Worship and is widely regarded as the most beautiful synagogue in all of Europe.

This Moorish-style building features stunning stained glass windows, stylized Islamic motifs handpainted onto the walls and ornate gold tilework. The most breathtaking feature is the interior of the massive central dome. Galleries crown the dome so there is plenty to explore in one of Prague’s most prized buildings.

11. St. Vitus Cathedral

It took 600 years to build this magnificent cathedral and it is one of the most richly endowed churches in Europe. You’ll find this towering structure within the walls of Prague Castle at the top of a steep walk paved with centuries-old stones. St Vitus Cathedral still serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.

Inside, you’ll see the baroque silver tomb of St John of Nepomuck as well as stunning art nouveau stained glass, a 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement and the tombs of Saint Wenceslas and Charles IV. Insider tip — instead of going right into the castle, take a stroll left of the main gate through a garden with sweeping views of the city. Pass a cherub fountain and find stairs to your right. Ascend the stairs through the castle wall for the most breathtaking reveal of the church.

10. Powder Tower

One of the original gates into Old Town Prague, this tower was first built in the 11th century and rebuilt in the 15th century. During the 17th century, the tower was used for storing gunpowder, which is where it gets its name.

The royal route, the coronation route of the Bohemian kings, started at the tower, through Old Town, across the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral where the kings were crowned.

Powder Tower is connected by a covered bridge to what used to be the palace of King Vladislav II who rebuilt the tower in 1475. The former palace is now the Municipal House and remains connected to the tower. Inside the tower is a spiral staircase with 186 steps leading up to the gallery where visitors can get great view of Old Town.

9. Dancing House

Prague is known for its centuries-long span of architectural styles, with the end of the 20th century exemplified by the deconstructivist building Dancing House, created by Czech architect Valdo Milunic and Canadian Frank Gehry. This remarkable structure contains both dynamic and static elements, and resembles a female dancer swaying in the arms of her male partner, the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the architectural world.

Located on the bank of the Vltava River and Resslova Street, Dancing House is a private office building except for a restaurant on the 7th floor, the Celeste, which is open to the public.

Dancing House stands in strict contrast to the classical architecture surrounding it, which includes buildings in Art Nouveau, Neo-Gothic and Neo-Baroque styles. Its ultra modern design created public outcries and controversy during its construction; years later, Prague is proud to show off its splendid Dancing House.

8. Old New Synagogue

In Josefov, Prague’s former Jewish Quarter, is the oldest active synagogue in Europe, the Old-New Synagogue. Legend tells that stones from the Second Temple in Jerusalem were brought to Prague by angels to build the walls of the synagogue. Prague’s first gothic building, the Old-New Synagogue was completed in 1270 and has held divine services ever since, except for the Nazi occupation of 1942-45. The synagogue became the heart of the Jewish Quarter.

The Old-New Synagogue is also the home of Prague’s Golem, or so legend has it. In the 16th century, Rabbi Jehud Löwa created the golem from clay and animated it with breath and a parchment bearing instructions placed in its mouth. When the Golem went mad and became aggressive, the Rabbi returned it to clay, stating that when hard times for Jewish people came again, the Golem could be re-awakened.

7. Tyn Church

The Church of Our Lady before Tyn graces the Old Town Square. Among the most well-known attractions in Prague, the church’s Gothic towers soar 80 meters (260 ft) into the sky and can be seen from all parts of the city.

Like many other Prague churches, the site’s original building was an 11th century Romanesque church built for foreign merchants who came to Tyn Courtyard for trade.

The present church was constructed in the 14th century, although the roof, towers and gables came years later. Inside, Tyn Church holds many works of art in Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles. Our Lady before Tyn’s architects were Petr Parler and Matthias of Arras, who created many of Prague’s Gothic buildings.

6. Mala Strana

On the other end of Charles Bridge from Old Town Square lies the Malá Strana or Lesser Town district. Baroque architecture is the rule in Malá Strana, although its history dates back to 1257 when it was founded as a royal town. The Baroque St. Nicholas Church and the extensive Wallenstein Palace dominate the area.

The district hosts palaces, churches, squares, parks, gardens and many other attractions. Surrounding Lesser Town Square are pubs, shops, restaurants and international embassies, housed in grand old Baroque buildings. Towering over Malá Strana is Prague Castle, which can be reached by a hike up picturesque Nerudova Street.

Houses on the street boast heraldic emblems and beasts such as the White Swan, the Golden Horseshoe and the Red Eagle. Travelers longing for a quiet walk in a park should head for Vojan Park or Petrin Hill.

5. Wenceslas Square

One of Prague’s two main squares, Wenceslas Square is a shopper’s paradise and haven. Set off as Prague’s horse market by Charles IV in 1348, Wenceslas Square is more of a boulevard than a traditional square. Located in New Town, the square is home to bars, clubs, restaurants, hotels, shops and banks, making it the city’s entertainment, nightlife and commercial district.

Much of Czech’s 20th century history happened in Wenceslas Square as political movements and gatherings met at the statue of St. Wenceslas to parade down the square. Wenceslas Square is central to most of Prague, as Old Town Square and Charles Bridge are but a five-minute walk away, and all three metro lines meet in the square. Wenceslas Square is home to the grand National Museum and the Prague State Opera.

4. Old Town Hall

You can find the Old Town Hall right in the heart of old town Prague. You’ll know you’ve found it by the gathering crowds at the base of its gothic tower where every hour between 9 a.m. and 11 p.m. the 12 Apostles appear on the astronomical clock.

The appearance only lasts a moment, but the crowd will roar with applause for the amazing mechanical show. It’s made all the more impressive by the fact that this building was first established back in 1338 and served as the seat of the old town administration. Take a guided tour of its tower and underground areas for a small fee.

Crafted in 1410 by a clockmaker and a professor of mathematics, the Old Town Hall’s astronomical clock has been repaired and maintained for over 600 years, making it the third oldest clock in the world. The figures of the Apostles, which are shown in the two upper windows every hour, were added in 1865. The ancient “orloj” reveals Babylonian time, Old Bohemian time, German time and sidereal time, as well as sunrise and sunset, phases of the moon and the sun’s position in the zodiac.

When the clock strikes the hour, bells ring, the Walk of the Apostles begins, the Gothic sculptures move, a cock crows and a trumpeter blast sets off a tourist-pleasing show, a sight everyone should see at least once. For the most fanfare, catch the display at noon or at midnight.

3. Prague Castle

Towering above the city is Prague Castle, more of a sprawling complex than a single defensive building. The castle buildings span centuries and consists of a royal palace, a cathedral and three churches, a basilica, a monastery, defensive towers, royal stables, a tiny lane where craftsmen worked and magnificent gardens.

Prague Castle began as a wooden fortress with earthen bulwarks in the 9th century; by the 11th century, it included a royal palace and the 14th century saw the beginning of St. Vitus Cathedral. The cathedral in the castle complex is a jewel in Prague’s crown, a superb example of Gothic architecture. Kings and emperors are buried here.

2. Old Town Square

Located between Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, Prague’s Old Town Square is often bursting with tourists and locals in the summer. Czech’s long history is exemplified in the medley of architectural styles: Romanesque, Baroque, Rococo, Gothic and Renaissance are all represented in the superb buildings around the square.

Soaring Gothic towers that rise from Tyn Cathedral contrasts with the Baroque style of St. Nicholas while Old Town Hall consists of a collection of Gothic and Renaissance buildings. Entranced visitors wander through the square, stopping for a spot of people-watching at one of the outdoor cafes or studying the square’s central statue of Jan Hus, church reformer and martyr.

1. Charles Bridge

Connecting Old Town and Lesser Town over the River Vltava is the 600 year-old Charles Bridge, Prague’s most iconic landmark. King Charles IV commissioned the bridge in 1357, replacing the Judith Bridge which was destroyed by a flood in 1342.

Thirty Baroque statues line the sides of the pedestrian bridge along with myriad vendor’s stalls, musicians, performance artists and beggars. A bustling, busy area, the bridge is almost never empty of people, although seeing it at dawn or in the evening will mean fewer crowds.

Prague Castle, looming above, is lit at night, and provides a dramatic vista that enchants all visitors. On each end of the Charles Bridge rests a tower that offers a great view of the bridge to those who climb the steps.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Prague

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Reader interactions.

August 5, 2016 at 8:13 am

Beautiful city and one of the best to go for exploring and enjoying. Specialy Autum time.

May 25, 2016 at 12:38 am

Well, these are certainly the most popular, but in my opinion, not the most interesting. I would recomend Klementinum and Visehrad as something not to miss when you go to Prague.

January 31, 2015 at 3:23 pm

Great list..! Add Kampa too, I think it should rank among the Top 10, especially for those visiting in summer!

October 7, 2014 at 4:26 am

I will go to Prague in 2 weeks. I printed this page to see all places in Praha (: Now, it’s my aim. I hope, i can visit all of them.

June 27, 2014 at 8:15 am

This is a great list with superb pictures. Perhaps worth printing out if you plan to visit Czech Republic. There are however many little sights to see and activities (majestic church concerts, adventure games, museums, rides, galleries, etc.) to enjoy in between vistitng these main attractions.

May 19, 2014 at 6:09 am

Did you know that the Astronomical Clock in Prague is the third oldest one in Europe but 75% of its pieces are original? By this it is absolutely unique. ….That Prague used to have another castle complex in the past. besides Prague castle.

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10 Best Things to Do in Prague

By Rick Jordan

There's not shortage of things to do in Prague, one of the most visually striking, most romantic cities in Europe . With its higgledy-piggledy streets, spires and bridges, and an architectural back catalogue of Gothic, Renaissance, baroque and Art Nouveau buildings, the capital of the Czech Republic is a city that's well worth a long visit. It’s filled with so much history to learn about—the city of Franz Kafka and the mythical Golem, of the Habsburg monarchy, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and old Bohemia.

Yet Prague isn't stuck in the past either: Alongside all the history, you’ll also find fresh ideas and an evolving food and wine scene—and fabulous hotels like the Four Seasons Hotel Prague and the Augustine, a Luxury Collection Hotel . You can doubtless find your own way to well-known landmarks such as the Astronomical Clock, Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, covered in good-luck padlocks, but here are some other suggestions when searching for things to do in Prague.

A version of this article originally appeared in Condé Nast Traveller UK .

Hop on (and off) the tram for a scenic tour

Ding ding! In 2021, as a greener alternative to hop-on hop-off buses and to help reduce traffic, Prague’s deputy mayor introduced the Tram 42 route, a hop-on-hop-off service that scoots around some of the city’s favorite streets and landmarks. The service uses vintage trams, so it’s a little like stepping on board the Orient-Express. There’s one dating from the Austro-Hungarian Empire; a 1929 tram that retired in 1974; and the Fifties-era T1 tram, inspired by American streetcars (musical fans may wish to recreate the trolley-car scene from  Meet Me in St Louis ).

Tram 42 runs in a loop every 40 minutes from Dlabacov to Dlabacov at weekends, and it takes you past Prague Castle and the Belvedere summer palace, down Mala Strana and past the National Theatre, across Wenceslas Square, and along the waterfront. It costs just 250 korunas for the day (around $11), and you can pay with contactless or even crypto; the tourist information centers dotted across the city are the place to go for the latest timings and tickets.

Website: prague.eu

Go bar-hopping along the embankment

For years, it seemed that central Prague was unchanging, a perennial fairy tale land of Gothic and rococo and Renaissance architecture, but recently the city has unveiled some striking additions. For many years, the Vtlava quayside between Naplavka and Rasinovo was half-forgotten, used for storage and as a car park. Then the architect Petr Janda and his Brainwork studio had the idea to restore the circular vaults set in the embankment (once used to store ice) and create a new cultural hub, inviting in cafés, galleries, and bars .

The result is known as Prague Eyes , a row of tunnel-like spaces each fronted by a monocle-like glass window, wearing over two tons, which pivots open to allow entrance. It’s one of the city’s buzziest areas at night, with restaurant boats moored on the Vltava riverfront on one side and club sounds spiraling out from the bars that now occupy the concrete-lined vaults on the other.

Explore one of the hipster districts

Following a well-worn urban narrative, Prague has several left-field neighborhoods that more mainstream visitors will be blissfully unaware of. Among them: this former industrial quarter lying in a bend of the river across from the old town. Over the years, Praha 7 has been reborn with street-food stalls, farmers’ markets, gallery spaces, offices for creatives, and pop-up fashion stores, all clustered around Prague Market, a vision of Art Nouveau design.

Former factories and warehouses that were going to be demolished now provide atmospheric, raw-brick venues such as Vnitroblock , a former steam mill that now contains a cinema, cafés and a repurposed US school bus; and the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art , easily identifiable from the huge wooden airship moored outside, named Gulliver, which has a reading room inside. Go on a self-guided tour around the district and spot the various Art Nouveau and Cubist landmarks, from the docks and the Prague Bakery and Soda Water Company, painted red and white in battleship camouflage, to the Industrial Palace, built in 1891.

Climb a tower and take the view

Prague is such a scenic city that its architects have thoughtfully built several towers over the centuries to provide good vantage points—useful for spotting approaching enemies and for proclaiming important announcements. They’re also handy for a quick work-out, as several steps are involved. The city has around 120 towers (not counting church towers), with highlights including the Old Town Bridge Tower (Gothic, great views over the Castle district), the Powder Gate Tower (186 spiral stair steps) and the Novomlynská Water Tower (only six stories high but you get an exhibition about famous fires in the city).

My favorite, though, is Petrin Lookout Tower , which bears a striking resemblance to a famous Parisian eye-full and makes more of a day out, involving a fun funicular ride up Petrin Hill and a climb of 299 slightly wobbly wooden steps to the top. It’s much smaller than the Eiffel, but—because of the hill the tower—is of the same elevation. While you’re up here (take the 22 tram), a wander around the mirror maze and Stefanik Observatory is more or less obligatory. Those of a poetic disposition may want to pay their respects to 19th-century bard Karel Hynek Macha, who is buried nearby.

Harrison Pierce

María Casbas

CNT Editors

Check out Prague’s design scene

Furniture design in the Czech Republic really bloomed with the Biedermeier era of the 19th century, when beautifully understated pieces were made from locally sourced wood, while 20th-century designers embraced the geometric abstracts of cubism and transmodernism. But Czech design has taken off in recent years, especially glassware and ceramics, with names to drop including Rony Plesl , who showed at the Venice Biennale in 2022; and Maxim Velcovsky , whose playful creations include porcelain vases cast from snow.

You can pick up more designs at shops and galleries around town, such as Deelive , near the National Theatre, while Kubista , in the House of the Black Madonna, sells originals and copies of Art Deco and cubist designs (while you’re here, stop at the Museum of Czech Cubism ). Modernista, meanwhile, is a compilation of the greatest hits of the past century in the world of Czech design, from factory wooden building blocks and Artel’s “devil box” toys to keep sweets in to modernist furniture such as the UP’s Recliner H70 in streamlined bentwood, and the Janak cubist chair. Also, see Debut Gallery and Designum .

Graze on street food at Prague’s new outdoor market

By all means, fill your boots with dumplings and pork knuckles at one of Prague’s many traditional restaurants. But for a snapshot of the city’s contemporary street food culture, head to the off-the-radar Andel district on the west bank of the Vltava and the Manifesto Market . A little like London ’s POP Brixton, it’s a clever structure constructed from pastel-blue scaffolding, designed to be easily modified, and various reclaimed materials such as aluminum sheets, lighting, and furniture from previous pop-up markets.

Pick up a Proud craft ale from the bar and peruse the various menus. There are Ukrainian varenyky dumplings at Barva, empanadas at Dame Dos, and Korean bibimbap at Babyryze, although our favorite is Taiko for its tonkotsu and ramen . It’s a good place to head if you’re vegan or veggie, and the little paddling pool in the centre makes it a smart place for a family pitstop.

Travel back to the 1970s at the new Retro Museum

If you long for an age when yellow-and-orange wallpaper swirled all around, with carpets to match, and everyone ate off Formica and plasticware, then you may want to take a few design notes from Prague’s new Retro Museum . Set on the top floor of the Kotva department store—itself a classic of brutalist architecture—it provides a time-warp glimpse of Czechoslovakia during the 1970s and ’80s, the socialist period between the Prague Spring of 1969 and the Velvet Revolution two decades later when the Communist government dissolved. Replica apartment rooms, filled with furniture, toys, clothes, and food packets from the time, alongside a mock-up classroom, show what everyday life was like. There are exhibitions on camping, fashion, TV advertising, and sports too.

In some ways it taps into a sense of  Ostalgie , the nostalgia some people feel for the consumerism of Communist East Germany, as depicted in the film Goodbye Lenin ; in others, it shows the omnipresence of state censorship and surveillance. Pack your Dukla Prague away kit and dog-eared copy of Milan Kundera’s  The Unbearable Lightness of Being and walk on in.

Take a deep dive into Prague’s beer culture

Czechia has a deserved reputation for its excellent beer—pilsner to be exact—which flows all around the city, from the pedal-powered beer buses that pass you in the street to the spas where you can sit in tubs of the stuff, glass at hand. But rather than seeing beer merely as something to be swilled, it’s important to recognize pilsner as a defining part of Czech culture, treated as seriously as the French take wine, that comes with its own set of customs and rituals.

The pub, or hospada, is the social hub where you’ll find regular drinkers, known as stamgast, flipping out an empty beer coaster when they need a refill (putting the coaster on top of your glass signifies you’ve had enough); cries of “Na zdravi!” greet each round. Order a snyt, and you’ll receive a glass that’s two-thirds creamy foam; ask for a mlíko and it will be nearly all foam.

In Prague, beer and history are entwined, nowhere more so than the rococo Strahov Monastery Brewery atop Petrin Hill, which has been making beer since the 12th century and runs tours, and U Fleku , a Hogwarts-like brewery-and-bar in a series of medieval vaulted halls. For a contemporary drinking hole, head to DVA Kohouti in the Karlin district, where craft ales and classic brews are listed on a cinema-style billboard above dungaree-clad bartenders.

Those wishing to continue on a hoppy pilgrimage should head out of Prague to Ceske Budejovice and the Budweiser Budvar brewery , for an in-depth tour of its beer-making traditions, ending up in the tasting room with the chance to pour your own foaming pint.

Lay siege to the castle

It’s one of the most popular things to do in Prague, but if it’s your first time here, then a trip to Prague Castle —a looming presence above the River Vltava—is a must. A sprawling UNESCO World Heritage site that mixes Gothic, baroque, and Renaissance architecture, the Castle district comprises several buildings. It’s possible to walk around the grounds for free, but buying a ticket gets you entry into the St. Vitus Cathedral, a wondrous twin-towered achievement that was begun in 1644 and only completed in 1929. You’ll find the tomb of St. Wenceslas here, along with the crown jewels, numerous gargoyles, and kaleidoscopic stained-glass windows—look out for the one made by 19th-century Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha.

Other Castle highlights include the Defenestration window, through which various unlucky people were thrown in the Middle Ages (the Defenestration of 1618 famously led to the truly awful Thirty Years War), and Golden Lane, a 16th-century street of miniature and brightly painted houses named after the alchemists who tried to turn base metal into gold and create the elusive Philosopher’s Stone, the elixir of life. Just think: If it had worked, they’d all still be living here.

Hit up some modern art

Back in the 1970s, every British student worth their salt would have a poster by Czech graphic artist Alfons Mucha on their wall, swirling romantic illustrations that encapsulated the Art Nouveau period. Very bohemian, you might say.

Head to the Kunsthalle Praha , which opened in 2022 in a former electric station in the centre of Prague, and it’s worth visiting for its café terrace alone, which has brilliant views over Petrin Hill and Prague Castle. Kunsthalle isn’t the only modern-art cat in town: Trafo Gallery is set in a former slaughterhouse, while Kampa Museum , founded in 2003 by Meda Mladeks, occupies a series of 14th-century mills on the River Vltava and contains a wonderful collection of mainly Czech artists, including abstract pioneer Frantisek Kupka.

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The 31 best things to do in Prague

Don't miss our picks of the best things to do in Prague, from hipster hangouts to wacky theatre shows

From its cultural offerings to its drinking scene, Prague is a very special place. This city is bursting with character, and new things to do are popping up all the time (like the new Pilsner beer tasting experience, now on our list). 

Discover beautiful parks, cracking beer gardens and some very good theatre, but make sure you leave some time to stroll Prague’s curious backstreets and admire its ancient buildings. From markets and restaurants to the magnificent Charles Bridge, here are the best things to do in Prague, picked by local writers.  

RECOMMENDED: 🍽️ The best  restaurants in Prague 🪩 The best nightlife spots in Prague 🛍️ The best shopping in Prague 🏨 The best hotels in Prague   🛏 The best  Airbnbs in Prague

This guide was updated by Yaren Fadiloglulari ,  a writer based in Prague.   At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines .

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What to do in Prague

1.  Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge sits on the Vltava river, and is a spectacle to behold from afar, as well as the view from the bridge being mighty fine in itself. Back in the day, the bridge was the thing that connected Prague’s Old Town to its Prague Castle, so it’s a pretty important part of the city’s history. It’s also featured in a ton of poems and novels, because it’s just that nice. Plus, especially if you go early or late, it’s pretty empty, and it’s the perfect place for a romantic snap for the Insta. 

2.  Wenceslas Square

For the hustle and bustle of Prague, Wenceslas Square is the place. The square has historically held some of the city’s most important historical moments, including major protests. It’s also got that famous statue of St Wenceslas on his horse. Now, not only can you feel its history in the air, but it’s a great spot for shopping, with everything from cafés to clothing. Our top tip is to get the guided walking tour to learn more about the square’s fascinating history. 

3.  Letná Park

• Attractions
• Parks and gardens

Climb up to Letná Park and get yet another breathtaking perspective over Prague. In the past decade, Prague 7 (first-time visitors, take note: Prague is divided into sections and assigned numbers) has morphed from a sleepy residential neighbourhood into one that’s vibrant and full of cool boutiques and restaurants. Letná Park features a massive kinetic sculpture of a moving metronome; its foundation was once the base of an enormous Stalin monument torn down in 1962. Letná beer garden’s park benches and views of the Old Town across the Vltava are an after-work favourite among locals, dog walkers and international travellers. Note that despite the idyllic picnic setting, you’re not allowed to bring any food or drink from outside into the beer garden.

4.  Prague Castle

Dominated by the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, the ninth-century Prague Castle has been a seat of power for Czech emperors, kings and presidents alike. Exploring every corner of these massive fortifications would take an entire trip, so read up in advance and take your pick. Our favourite sights include the tiny houses of Golden Lane, the Romanesque façade of St George’s Basilica, and the manicured landscapes of the South Gardens. Not even to mention Alphonse Mucha’s striking stained-glass windows.

5.  Palác Lucerna

• Historic buildings and sites

Passage Lucerna is where tourists flock to see one of David Černý’s most controversial sculptures – of a saint riding an upside-down horse – but there’s so much more to explore. The passage boasts a collection of shops, an early 1900s-style café, a well-preserved old cinema, a rooftop bar in summer, and a nostalgic ’80s and ’90s party every weekend at Lucerna Music Bar. The building itself was designed by the father of Vaclav Havel (the first president of independent Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic, after it split from Slovakia). It’s worth getting to know both Černý and Havel, as both men have left major impressions on the city as it is today.

6.  Beer tasting at Pilsner Urquell

Discover the Czech Republic’s beloved brand, the world’s first Pilsner beer in the heart of Prague, right at the bottom of Wenceslas Square. Pilsner Urquell: The Original Beer Experience takes you on a 90-minute journey featuring an audioguide, light shows, a game hall, and of course, beer tasting. A great opportunity to learn about Czech beer culture, the immersive tour also introduces visitors to the three traditional beer-pouring techniques, each with different amounts of foam. Oh, and the end of the tour doesn’t mean the end of beer tasting — your ticket includes two more beers at the Beer Hall. Raise your glass, say  na zdraví , and enjoy the creamy, delicious beer.

7.  Vyšehrad

• price 1 of 4

Though Prague has no shortage of viewpoints and photo-worthy panoramas, the tourist crowds can get a bit annoying. If you’re the type of traveller who likes a little breathing room, head over to Vyšehrad. The hillside views are a bonus on top of its parks sprinkled with statues, a peaceful cemetery, an eye-catching cathedral, and one of the city’s best beer gardens. The red line (also called the C line) stops here – making it easy to access the fort’s gothic spires and relaxing grounds just off the banks of the Vltava.

8.  Jára Cimrman Theatre

The Czech sense of humour is notoriously dry and occasionally quite dark. This makes translating some of the country’s most famous plays and novels quite the task, but one that Cimrman English Theatre tackles with a wink and cheeky grin. Think of the fictional Jára Cimrman as the Czech ‘Most Interesting Man in the World’ with a theatre in the Žižkov neighbourhood devoted to telling tales of his escapades. Performances take place in both Czech and English, so double-check the language when you buy tickets for an introduction to this local legend.

9.  Old Town Square

Another Prague sight that is both extraordinarily popular and justifiably so, the city’s 600-year-old Old Town Square is a spectacularly diverse mish-mash of attractions. Much of the Prague you’ll likely have seen in pictures is here – from the Astronomical Clock and the Church of Our Lady before Týn to the statue of martyred religious leader Jan Hus and the towering gothic spires of the main church. Be sure to catch a free walking tour, which will start at the square’s northern edge and unveil its dense, complex history. Visiting at Christmas and Easter provides extra charms, thanks to atmospheric seasonal markets.

10.  Devil’s Stream

• Sightseeing

Plenty of legends swirl around Čertovka (the Devil’s Stream). One story has it that the amicable ghost of Karbourek, the Water Sprite, blesses those who give him a beer with pikes or eels. Another tale tells how the stream is haunted by a vicious old woman who lived off Maltese Square at a house called ‘At the Seven Devils’. She was infamous for hexing people who dared encroach upon her home. You can sneak a peek of Karbourek near the John Lennon Wall (note that rules for the graffiti wall are getting stricter, so read the signage before scrawling your name). 

More great things to do in Prague

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Home » Travel Guides » Czech Republic » 25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

Want to know what to do in Prague? This article will guide you through the best this amazing city has to offer! Prague’s history dates back over a thousand years. The city rivals any other in Europe in terms of sheer beauty but there is much more on offer than just a pretty face.

Bisected by the Vlatava River, Prague will astound even the most well traveled tourist with its Gothic grace and Renaissance architecture, its many world-class museums and baroque style churches and bridges.

Explore the medieval streets in the daylight, meander down the riverside in the evening and if all of the sight seeing becomes too tiring you can always relax with some hearty Czech cuisine and a choice of the finest lagers in the world.

From jazz music, puppet shows and pork knuckles to an astronomical clock and a mind maze, without further ado, here is our list of the best things to do in Prague .

1. See the Infant Jesus of Prague

Located in the Mala Strana in the heart of the city, the Infant Jesus of Prague (also known as the Child of Prague) is a Roman Catholic statue of Jesus Christ as an infant. Everyday hundreds of believers pay a visit to this shrine to pray, bow and make wishes hoping that they will come true. The statue itself is encased in an ornate gilded shrine and while the origin of the figure is unknown, it has been dated back to the 16th Century.

2. Explore the Old Town Square

Despite Prague’s lively history of invasions, the Old Town Square has remained relatively untouched since the 10th Century. Swarms of tourists crowd the historical streets, packing out the alfresco restaurants everyday. The square itself is the perfect place to admire the wonderful architecture Prague has to offer and if that isn’t your thing then the various street performers, musicians and merchants that line the streets here will certainly keep you entertained.

3. Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour

Whilst in the Old Town Square, time your visit to the Old Town Hall so that you can watch the spectacle of the mechanical clock marking the turn of an hour. The clock itself is on the south face of the town hall and is the pride of Prague. It was built in the fifteenth century and despite being damaged and repaired during its lifetime, it is widely regarded as the best preserved medieval mechanical clock in the world. The show at the top of the hour never fails to disappoint the many onlookers.

4. Stroll across the Charles Bridge

Whoever said that “the best things in life are free” may well have been referring to the Charles Bridge in Prague. A simple walk across the 14th Century bridge is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of visiting Prague. The bridge was commissioned in 1357 by Charles IV to replace an older bridge that had been washed away by floods. Although completed in 1390, with the striking statues added in the 17th century, the bridge did not take Charles’ name until the 19th century.

5. Witness the old Jewish Ghetto

The Jewish quarter, also known as Josefov, is located between the Old Town and the Vltava River. Its history began in the 13th century when Jews living in Prague were ordered to vacate their homes and settle in this one area. The Jews were banned from living anywhere else in the city and were joined by fellow exiled Jews from other European countries. To add to their hardship, many buildings in the area were destroyed in the late 19th century when the cities layout was remodeled. Fortunately, many significant historical buildings remain including six synagogues and are well worth a visit.

6. Visit Prague Castle

Located in Hradcany (the Castle district), Prague Castle is without a doubt the city’s most popular tourist attraction and it is easy to see why. The breath-taking castle has traditionally been the seat of Czech rulers and is today the official residence of the president. Entry to the grounds of the castle are free although many buildings such as the St Vitus cathedral, Basillica of St George and Golden Lane can be visited with a combined entry ticket. If you want priority access to skip the huge lines you should buy the Skip the Line: Prague Castle Tickets , for a guided tour you should consider this 2.5-Hour Tour (including admission ticket) .

7. See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral

As mentioned previously, the St Vitus cathedral is one of the attractions located in the castle grounds. It is visible from all around the city of Prague. Although the cathedral looks many hundreds of years old, it was in fact completed in 1929. Many treasures await visitors including the tomb of St John of Nepomunk, the splendid Chapel of St Wenceslas and the magnificent art nouveau stained glass.

The Vitus Cathedral is included in this top rated tour: 2.5-Hour Prague Castle Tour (including admission ticket)

8. Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists

Also located within the grounds of the castle is the mysterious Golden Lane, so called because, according to legends, alchemists had to look on this street to find a reaction to turn ordinary materials into gold. Despite the streets name, it is debated whether alchemists ever worked or lived here. Czech-Jewish writer Franz Kafka used a house on the street for around two years as he enjoyed the peaceful environment it provided whilst writing.

9. Eat a Pork Knuckle

This meat lovers dish, also known as Koleno, is a rather large hunk of pork knee and is very popular in Czech (and also German) cuisine. Expect the meat to be marinated in beer and served with pickled vegetables and dark Czech bread. Eating such a large chunk of meat can attract the attention of plenty of onlookers but the mix of aromatic tender pork and crispy skin renders the dish well worth eating despite of the audience.

10. Investigate the KGB Museum

This small museum was established by a Russian enthusiast and houses a large variety of memorabilia relating to the secret police of the Soviet Union. You may well be shown around by the collector himself and you can expect to find an assortment of spy cameras, secret weapons and interrogation equipment. Another interesting exhibit within the museum are the photographs of Prague taken by a KGB officer in the year of 1968 in which the streets of the city appear eerily empty.

11. Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud

Walk through the sublime urban area of Stare Mesto within the Old Town of Prague and look to the sky. You will be surprised to find a seven foot tall sculpture of the world famous psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud hanging from a metal beam above the cobbled streets at your feet. The unusual artwork has proven so popular that it has been exhibited in cities all over the world including Chicago, London and Berlin. Often mistaken for a suicide attempt, the sculpture has also been responsible for several calls to the emergency services since its creation.

12. Admire the Lennon Wall

Although Prague is a long way from Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles, fans should certainly check out this shrine to one of the most famous bands of all time. The wall has been covered in John Lennon and The Beatles graffiti, lyrics and quotations since the 1980s and is very popular among tourists and young fans wishing to pay homage to the group.

13. Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market

Nestled upon the river embankment just underneath the fortress of Vysehrad, gourmets would be wise to visit this farmer’s market, which pops up every Saturday. Blend in with the locals as you experience some of the best food (and sights) that the city has to offer. The market usually offers seasonal vegetables, freshly baked bread and cakes, pickles and preserves along with sausages and other specialist meats. Enjoy your bounty whilst sitting by the riverside and watching the people of Prague go about their Saturdays.

14. Learn about Communism

Europe is a continent rich in history and political turmoil and the Czech Republic does not buck that trend. The country was a communist nation from 1948 until the Velvet revolution of 1989. Under communist rule, more than 200,000 Czechs were arrested and 327 shot dead as they attempted to flee the country. Inside the communism museum you will find photographs, films and even sculptures documenting the state-sponsored terrorism that occurred under communist rule.

15. Watch a Puppet Show

It will not take you long to realize that the citizens of Prague are passionate about their puppets. The city has over 20 specialised puppet shops, 30 puppet makers and even a puppet museum. The Czech love affair with puppets probably dates back to the 12th Century when the figures were used as entertainment at royal feasts and ceremonies. The best places to catch a puppet show in Prague are the National Marionette Theatre and Theatre Spejbla & Hurvinek which both offer popular performances.

16. Take a Cruise on the Vltava

Seeing Prague from the river Vltava is a unique experience and offers a way to see the many historical buildings and monuments from a different perspective. Cruises within the city are competitively priced and often include lunch or dinner depending on the time of day you choose to embark. Choosing a cruise with a duration of two hours or more, will ensure that you are aboard long enough to escape the hustle and bustle of Prague city center and allow you to enjoy the serenity of some of the quieter riverbanks on the Vltava river.

Book your cruise beforehand to ensure a ticket: Prague Cruises

17. Drink a world famous beer (or two)

The Czechs claim to have the best beer (pivo) in the world and Prague is a great place to test their claim. The huge choice of bars in the city offer famous Czech lagers such as Budvar and Staropramen alongside craft beers from the top microbreweries in the country. Most Czech beers are light beers, brewed naturally from hand-picked hops.

Increasingly, breweries are producing a dark ale too as an alternative, but most Czechs like their beer light, nicely chilled and with a tall head. Beer aficionados should also ensure a visit to the Prague Beer Museum which offers more than 31 quality beers on tap. Check out this Czech Beer Museum Tour and Bottle Your Own Beer .

18. Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana

Across the river from the Old Town are the baroque backstreets of Mala Strana (the Lesser quarter), built in the 17th and 18th century by victorious Catholic clerics and noblemen on the foundations of their Protestant predecessors Renaissance palaces. At its heart is the baroque square which offers small shops to browse, traditional Czech pubs and restaurants and some fantastic views of the river.

19. Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife

Prague’s nightlife has it all. World renowned for its jazz and classical music, there are many live music venues in Prague that can provide a good evening of entertainment. Take a stroll down the riverside and arrive at JazzDock which draws some of the best local jazz musicians. For serious clubbers, the Cross Club is an industrial nightclub in every sense of the word. Located in an industrial setting, the interior is a must-see jumble of gadgets, shafts and cranks, many of which move to the music. Want to start in the pubs and end in the largest club of Prague? Then check out this tour .

20. Watch the Changing of the Guard

Arrive at the castle before midday to ensure a good view and watch the ceremonial changing of the guard including a fanfare and flag ceremony. The guards technically serve only the president of the Czech Republic and have some rather strict recruiting requirements including the specification that a guard must be between 1.78 and 1.88 meters tall to serve. The uniforms worn by the guards are unique to the castle guards and are light blue in summer and dark blue in winter.

21. Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill

Petrin is a hill on the left bank of the Vltava River, it offers great views of the city and is one of the greenest spaces in Prague. It is a pleasant walk to the top of the hill and there are plenty of benches to rest your legs on whilst admiring the view on the way up. Alternatively, you can ride the funicular railway from the lesser quarter all the way to the top of Petrin Hill. At the summit, you will find a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower, landscaped gardens and the unusual Church of St Michael, a wooden building relocated from Ukraine. Don’t wanna walk? Try this Segway Tour .

22. Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park

This park, which used to be home to a giant statue of Stalin until it was destroyed in the 60’s, is a popular meeting spot for skateboarders. The park is located on the steep river embankment of Letna Hill. Sit down and relax at one of the many beer gardens here while people watching and if the skateboarders fail to entertain, the cityscape certainly will not.

See our list of recommend hotels in Prague

23. Devour some Pickled Cheese

This Czech delicacy is a must try for the traveling foodie. It is the perfect accompaniment to a cold glass of pivo making it a Czech pub classic. The dish is essentially a soft Camembert like cheese, with an edible rind, submerged and pickled in oil, spices and garlic before being served with chilli peppers and Czech fried bread. This snack is both potently hot and creamy at the same time and is a casual introduction to Czech cuisine. Want more? Then try some of the available Food Tours .

24. Test yourself at the Mind Maze

Inspired by the legends of alchemists, the mind maze in Prague is an interesting and memorable challenge. Upon entering the Mind Maze, you will find yourself locked in the Alchemist’s chamber and will have 60 minutes to escape by solving a series of riddles and puzzles. When you first enter the chamber it looks old-fashioned and rather empty, however as you begin to investigate the objects around the room, you will soon realize there is much more to this small room than meets the eye. Take a friend as teams are allowed and two heads are better than one!

25. Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

If the hustle and bustle of Prague begins to wear you down and you need to unwind, this lesser known location is ideal. Once used as a moat along the backside of Prague castle, this strip of land is now a beautiful stretch of greenery. Enjoy a picnic or pre-dinner stroll within this area and allow yourself time to recover from the tiring exploration of Prague.

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic):

• See the Infant Jesus of Prague
• Explore the Old Town Square
• Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour
• Stroll across the Charles Bridge
• Witness the old Jewish Ghetto
• Visit Prague Castle
• See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral
• Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists
• Eat a Pork Knuckle
• Investigate the KGB Museum
• Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud
• Admire the Lennon Wall
• Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market
• Learn about Communism
• Watch a Puppet Show
• Take a Cruise on the Vltava
• Drink a world famous beer (or two)
• Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana
• Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife
• Watch the Changing of the Guard
• Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill
• Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park
• Devour some Pickled Cheese
• Test yourself at the Mind Maze
• Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic - Prague Attractions

Things to do in prague.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Praha 1 (City Center)
• Nove Mesto (New Town)
• Stare Mesto (Old Town)
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Staromestske namesti

2. Charles Bridge

3. Prague Castle

4. St. Vitus Cathedral

5. Prague Zoo

6. Old Town Hall with Astronomical Clock

7. Thrill Park - Prague's Horror Theme Park

8. Lesser Town

9. Spanish Synagogue, Jewish Museum in Prague

10. Lobkowicz Palace

11. St Nicholas Church

12. Obecní Dům

13. Hradčany

15. Church of Our Lady before Tyn

16. Vysehrad National Cultural Monument

17. National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror

18. Franz Kafka Statue

19. National Technical Museum

20. Illusion Art Museum Prague

21. Petrin Tower

22. Narodni Galerie Praha

23. Old Town Bridge Tower

24. Gallery of Steel Figures

25. Letná Park

26. Wallenstein Palace Gardens

27. NaFilM: National film museum

28. State Opera

29. St Cyril and St Methodius Cathedral

30. Speculum Alchemiae Museum

What travelers are saying.

• 50 Things to Do
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• Getting There
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• Best City Pass
• Restaurant Guide
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• Tours & Tickets

12 Exceptional Attractions in Prague [with Map]

With its medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, it's no surprise that Prague is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. 

However, if you've already seen the classic sights like the Charles Bridge and the Prague Castle, you might be wondering what else this enchanting city has to offer.

Fear not, for we have compiled a list of 12 exceptional attractions in Prague that will take your breath away. From quirky museums to unique experiences, there is something for everyone on this list. 

So without further ado, let's dive in and discover what else there is to do in Prague!

Other Recommended Articles: Top 10 Things to do in Prague 50 Best Things to do in Prague Best Things to do with Kids in Prague Best Restaurants in Prague Best Places for Shopping in Prague

1. Beer Museum

A popular attraction, especially for young people, is the Czech Beer Museum in the heart of Prague. Although not a museum in the traditional sense, it offers visitors an insight into the special relationship between the Czech Republic and lager beer. In addition to learning about the production of beer and the country's more than 1,000 years of brewing, visitors also get the chance to taste various Czech beers. One highlight is filling and labeling one's own bottle.

2. Vltava Boat Tour

A Vltava cruise is one of the most popular attractions in Prague. During the cruise you can pass by numerous sights in the city in a very relaxed way and admire them from a completely different perspective. Families with children especially enjoy the highlights of the city without any stress. An ideal way to let the magic of Prague work its magic on you.

3. City Tour

During a sightseeing tour of Prague you can explore the golden city quite comfortably. Various tours are available: whether a ride on a historic streetcar, a hop-on/hop-off bus tour or in a classic panoramic bus, the tour will take you to the most popular sights in Prague.

4. Prague City Hall Tower

One of the most visited attractions in Prague is the Gothic Town Hall Tower. The Old Town Hall 's 70-meter tower offers a magnificent view of the Prague New Town.

On the south side of the tower there is also the famous Astronomical Clock , which attracts people from all over the world with its spectacle every hour on the hour. Although one should not expect too much from the spectacle of 12 apostles making their rounds, the Astronomical Clock with its figures is a popular photo spot.

5. Petrin Hill Cable Car

Visitors will find several attractions on the 318-meter-high Petrin Hill . In addition to a unique view of Prague, there is also the 61-meter-high Petrin Observation Tower , which is modeled after the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Church of St. Lawrence from the Middle Ages, and has beautiful gardens.

The climb to the hill itself is also an experience, as you can get to Petrin Hill either on foot or by cable car.

6. Žižkov TV Tower

The Žižkov TV Tower, which proudly rises from the city district with the same name, is open to the public. With a height of 216 meters, it is one of the tallest buildings in the city and thus one of the popular viewpoints  in Prague. In addition to the unique panorama from the observation deck at a height of 95 meters, there is also a restaurant at a height of 63 meters.

7. Prague Zoo

With an area of 58 hectares, the Prague Zoo is the largest zoo in the Czech Republic. It is home to over 650 animal species, including endangered species.

The zoo is located in an idyllic area of the Troy district, which is crisscrossed by streams and water ways. This contributes significantly to the fact that the Prague Zoo is one of the most beautiful animal parks in the world. Especially worth seeing are the Indonesian Jungle, the Africa House, and the Valley of the Elephants.

8. Beer Bike

An unusual Prague attraction, which especially excites young people, is the Beer Bike. On this sightseeing tour, you cycle through the city together with friends on a Beer Bike, which usually has room for 15 people. While the guide and driver shows the group the sights in Prague, you get to enjoy famous Czech beer yourself and explore Prague at the same time.

9. Nightlife

Prague's nightlife is considered legendary for a reason. Prague's diverse and exuberant bar and club scene attracts countless tourists to the city every year. Whether exciting parties, bachelor parties, pub crawls, or a convivial evening in a beer garden, the party capital fulfills every nightlife wish. Especially popular for partying are the clubs and bars in Prague's Old Town.

10. Classical Concerts

For a long time Prague was considered the center of classical music. And even today, classical concerts are one of Prague's most popular attractions. Not only the Czech national composer Smetana, famous for the play "The Vltava", but also the premieres of Mozart's operas, Don Giovanni and Figaro, made classical music popular in Prague. Several concert halls, churches, palaces, opera houses, and theaters offer classical concerts in a breathtaking setting.

11. Dinner Cruise

On a dinner cruise you can not only admire the Prague monuments from the water, but also enjoy culinary highlights at the same time. The cruise usually takes place in the evening and offers a magnificent panorama of the illuminated landmarks. The romantic setting is accompanied by soothing sounds. It is not without reason that a boat cruise dinner is considered the highlight of every Prague trip.

12. Aquapalace Prague

Aquapalace Prague is the largest indoor water park in Central Europe. The sports and recreation complex is not only one of the most popular attractions in Prague for children , adults can also look forward to action, fun, and relaxation. While the little ones romp in the children's water playground with a pirate shipwreck, the grown-ups are offered pure relaxation in the sauna world and whirlpools.

Attractions, such as the turbo slides and the space bowl, on the other hand, provide an adrenaline rush. Due to the fact that the water park is covered, it is also a great attraction when it is rainy outside.

• You can find more attractions and rainy weather activities in Prague on this list: Prague in the Rain

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3 best audio guides to discover prague, 7 best theaters in prague [with map], 20 best 5-star hotels in prague, czech cuisine: 25 popular dishes.

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Vyšehrad, prague, prague zoo, czech republic, prague castle pražský hrad, prague astronomical clock, czech republic, petrin tower, prague, old town square, prague, lesser town, prague, kampa island, prague, dancing house, prague, charles bridge, prague, bonus: boat tours in prague is a unique and memorable way to explore the city.

Prague, the heart of Europe, can be a tourist paradise. You’ll find many interesting places to visit, some of them often overlooked. Let us guide you on your way to making the most of your Prague  stay  with these special places that you should consider visiting.

Vyšehrad (“upper castle” in Czech) is one of the most known medieval walled enclosures in Bohemia. It’s located south of the new quarter (Czech Nové Mesto) of Prague on a hill with a steep slope on the right bank of the Vltava River at the mouth of the Botic River.

This was the second castle founded by the Premyslids during the 10th century and was restored and enlarged during the following centuries. Located on the premises is the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, as well as the cemetery, where many important politicians and artistic figures are buried.

Over time, Vysehrad has become a symbol of the Czech state and the site is a real hidden gem that remains on the fringes of the most popular tourist attractions.

Opened in the Troja district of northern Prague in 1931 with the aim of advancing the study of zoology, wildlife education and its protection, the zoo occupies 45 hectares and is the home to some 4,400 animals representing 670 species from around the world. In 2007 Forbes Traveler magazine ranked the Prague Zoo among the top zoos in the world. A fun day-activity for families, children can also enjoy the Children’s Zoo, where they can pet and feed the domestic animals.

A sight to behold, Prague Castle is one of the most magnificent fortresses in Europe.

Built in the ninth century, it now houses the Bohemian Crown’s Jewels and has been the residence of major political figures such as the kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, presidents of Czechoslovakia, Reinhard Heydrich who was the protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia during the German occupation of World War II, as well as presidents of Czech Republic.

With a total length of 570 meters and 130 meters wide, it is known for being the biggest ancient castle in the world.

Its interior houses the Prague Cathedral, St. George’s Convent featuring Bohemian art, St. George’s Basilica, the Royal Palace, among many other things.

Located on the south wall of the Town Hall in the Old Town of Prague, the Astronomical Clock is a very popular tourist attraction where you can find people waiting on the hourly mark to watch it in action. It was built by watchmaker Nicholas of Kadan and mathematics and astronomy professor at Charles University in Prague, Jan Šindel. It features very intricate designs and mechanisms and is one of the oldest clocks of its kind that are still in operation.

Watching it in action is very interesting, with an orchestration of levers and movements on the face of the clock, stopping by to get a glimpse of it will be a worthwhile memory.

An observation tower made of a 60-meter-high metal lattice structure located on Petřín Hill in Prague, this current popular attraction was built in 1891 to serve as an observation and radio transmission tower for the Prague National Jubilee Exhibition. Today the tower is a well-visited spot since if the day is clear, it offers an excellent panoramic view of Prague and allows one to see the Říp mountain, the Czech Central Massif and the Giant Mountains.

On the upper level, there is a gift store, a mirror maze and a small café, while on the lower level there is a museum dedicated to Jára Cimrman.

This emblematic square can be found between Charles Bridge and Wenceslas Square and is usually crowded with tourists. Offering various architectural styles such as Gothic in the Church of Our Lady in front of the Týn and Baroque in the Church of St. Nicholas, the square is an oasis for travelers tired of Prague’s narrow streets. You can visit the Astronomical Clock here, or check out the panoramic view from Old Town Hall.

In the middle of the square stands a statue of the religious reformer Jan Hus, who was sent to the stake for his ideas and beliefs. This statue is known as the “Jan Hus Memorial” and was erected on July 6th of 1915, to commemorate the 500th anniversary of his death.

Apart from being a popular meeting point, some major celebrations and events take place in it such as New Year, and Christmas and Easter’s famous holiday markets.

Malá Strana (whose literal meaning is “Small Side”, although it is often translated as “Small

Town”, “Small Neighborhood”, or “Small City”) is the original and now also the official name of the area formerly called Menší město pražské (“The Small District of Prague”), one of the oldest and most historically represented districts in Prague.

Among other important attractions, the Petřín observation tower is located in Malá Strana and the famous image of the Infant Jesus of Prague, located inside the Church of Our Lady Victorious.

Kampa Island, a small island of the Vltava River located on the edge of Mala Strana is another great sightseeing spot worth your time. Charles Bridge stands at its northern end and is connected to the island by Na Kampě Street. It is separated from Malá Strana by a narrow artificial canal to the west called Čertovka (meaning “Devil’s Stream”) created for watermills that no longer exist.

A very tranquil and relaxed piece of Prague, it’s the perfect place for a stroll and some picture-taking. It’s considered to be one of the most beautiful city islands in the world and well worth a visit as it’s maybe often overlooked by most tourists.

The Dancing House is a deconstructivist building by Nationale-Nederlanden. Designed by the architect Vlado Milunić born in Prague and of Croatian descent along with Canadian architect Frank Gehry. The building was first designed in 1992 and its construction -located on the riverfront of the Vltava river- concluded in 1996.

The unique design of the Dancing House was a cause for controversy at the time because it was considered by many to not be a good fit for the Baroque, Gothic and Art Nouveau buildings of the area. Václav Havel, the Czech president at the time, lived next to the building for many years and was a fervent supporter of the project in the hope that the building would become a cultural center.

Charles Bridge is the oldest in the second oldest in the Czech capital and spans the Vltava River from Old Town to Lesser Town. With the support of King Charles IV, its construction started in 1357 and continued until 1402. Once finished it became the only way to cross the river at that time and the most important means of communication between Prague Castle and its surrounding areas until 1841.

The tower found at the head of the Old Town is considered to be one of the most stunning constructions of Gothic architecture worldwide. The bridge is decorated with 30 statues located on both sides of the bridge, most of which are baroque style and were sculpted around 1700. You will find it to be a very visited area, and can spot many local and traveling artists selling their art on the bridge itself during the day.

There are hundreds of incredible things to see and do in Prague, these are just some of our favorite, un-missable spots.

Boat tours in Prague are one of the best things to do in the city, offering a unique and memorable way to explore its historic sites and stunning architecture. From the deck of a boat, visitors can marvel at the iconic Charles Bridge, the majestic Prague Castle, and the colorful buildings lining the Vltava River. The tours are typically accompanied by knowledgeable guides who provide insightful commentary on the city’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Prague or a seasoned traveler, a boat tour is an excellent way to take in the city’s beauty and charm from a new perspective. With so much to see and experience, it’s no wonder that boat tours have become a must-do activity for anyone visiting the Czech capital.

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7 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague 2024

Nestled in the heart of Europe, Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, enchants visitors with its rich history, captivating architecture, and vibrant culture. With a wealth of attractions, Prague offers an unforgettable travel experience that will leave you mesmerized. Here are the ‘Most Beautiful’ Tourist Attractions in Prague that should be on every traveler’s bucket list in 2024:

Prague Castle

Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, stands as a symbol of Prague’s rich history. Founded in the 9th century, the castle has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents throughout the centuries. Within its walls, you’ll find a treasure trove of architectural wonders, including the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane. Exploring Prague Castle is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in the grandeur of bygone eras.

St. Vitus Cathedral

The masterpiece of Gothic architecture, St. Vitus Cathedral, dominates Prague Castle’s skyline with its elaborate spires and intricate stained-glass windows. The cathedral’s construction spanned centuries, and it embodies the culmination of various architectural styles. Its interior is adorned with stunning frescoes, sculptures, and the magnificent tomb of St. Wenceslas, patron saint of the Czech Republic. St. Vitus Cathedral is not just a magnificent building but also a testament to the Czech people’s faith and artistry.

Charles Bridge

Spanning the Vltava River, Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 14th century, the bridge connects the Old Town with the Prague Castle district. Along its length, you’ll encounter 30 stunning statues representing religious and historical figures. As you stroll across the bridge, take in the panoramic views of Prague Castle, the Old Town, and the Lesser Town. Charles Bridge is a perfect place to capture some breathtaking photographs and soak in the city’s charm.

Old Town Square

The heart of Prague’s Old Town, Old Town Square, is a bustling hub of activity. This magnificent square is surrounded by colorful Baroque buildings, historic churches, and the iconic Astronomical Clock. The clock, installed in 1410, is a marvel of medieval engineering and a must-see for every visitor. Every hour, crowds gather to witness the procession of apostles and other moving figures. The square also hosts various markets and events, making it a lively place to explore and absorb the city’s atmosphere.

Astronomical Clock

The Astronomical Clock, located on the Old Town Hall, is one of Prague’s most famous attractions. This intricate horological masterpiece displays the time, astronomical data, and a moving procession of allegorical figures. The clock’s intricate details and symbolism are a testament to the ingenuity of its creators. Watching the procession of the apostles and other figures as the clock strikes the hour is a unique and unforgettable experience.

Jewish Quarter

Nestled in the heart of Prague, the Jewish Quarter is a historic neighborhood that has been home to a vibrant Jewish community for centuries. The quarter features several well-preserved synagogues, including the Old-New Synagogue, the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe. The Jewish Museum tells the story of the Jewish community in Prague, and the Old Jewish Cemetery, with its thousands of tombstones, offers a glimpse into the past. Exploring the Jewish Quarter is a fascinating way to learn about Prague’s rich history and culture.

Petrin Hill

For panoramic views of Prague, head to Petrin Hill. This lush green space, located just a short walk from the city center, offers breathtaking vistas from its lookout tower. The Petrin Tower, a miniature replica of the Eiffel Tower, provides a 360-degree view of the city’s skyline. In addition, Petrin Hill is home to the Mirror Maze, a quirky attraction that will challenge your sense of direction.

Culture, Best Months to Visit, Nearby Transportation, Local Food, and Best Hotels

Prague is a city steeped in culture, with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries showcasing its rich heritage. From classical music concerts to contemporary art exhibitions, there’s always something to experience in Prague’s vibrant cultural scene.

The best months to visit Prague are during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. However, Prague is a year-round destination, offering unique experiences in each season.

Prague is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) is the city’s main international airport, and the city’s central train station offers direct connections to major European destinations. Prague’s public transportation system is efficient and affordable, with a network of trams, buses, and metro lines.

Prague’s cuisine is a delightful mix of traditional Czech dishes and international flavors. Traditional dishes to try include svíčková (beef sirloin in a creamy sauce), guláš (beef stew), and knedlíky (dumplings). Prague is also home to numerous international restaurants, offering a wide range of culinary experiences.

When choosing a hotel in Prague, there are many options to suit every budget and preference. From historic palaces to modern luxury hotels, Prague offers a wide range of accommodation options. Some of the most recommended hotels include the Four Seasons Hotel Prague, the Mandarin Oriental, Prague, and the Augustine, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Prague.

Prague is a city that captivates visitors with its timeless beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the grandeur of Prague Castle, marveling at the Astronomical Clock, or soaking in the atmosphere of the Old Town Square, Prague offers an unforgettable travel experience. The 7 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague 2024 will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on your memories.

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Best Places to Visit in Europe | Money

If you’re overwhelmed while planning for a European vacation, you’re not alone. There are so many popular destinations worth visiting that it can be difficult to pare down a list to chose from. How do you sort out which cities are too expensive, too crowded, or have the type of attractions you’re looking for?

Read on for an in-depth look at five European cities you might want to include in your travel itinerar y and check out our quick travel guide to help you plan the perfect European vacation.

Our Top Picks for Best Places to Visit in Europe

• Dublin, Ireland – Best tourist attractions
• Barcelona, Spain – Best theme parks
• Gdansk, Poland – Best historical destination
• Prague, Czech Republic – Best architecture
• Chania, Greece – Best beaches

Best Places to Visit in Europe Reviews

Best tourist attractions in europe: dublin, ireland.

• Free parks and hiking areas
• Accessible from other Western European destinations
• Inclement weather during off-season

Why we chose it : Dublin, Ireland is full of entertaining tourist attractions including castles, museums, free parks, historical sites and plenty of nightlife.

Dublin offers attractions to visitors of all stripes. Its well-maintained historical sites dating back to medieval times attract history buffs; its nightlife, whiskey and plentiful pubs make it a reveler’s delight, while its free parks and natural scenery make it an agreeable place for the whole family.

A few of Dublin’s most popular tourist attractions are:

• Trinity College Dublin : One of the oldest universities in Europe, with beautiful stone architecture and classical buildings. Several guided tours are available for a fee.
• National Botanic Gardens : World-renowned botanical gardens in the heart of Dublin. Entrance is free.
• Temple Bar : A popular nightlife district, centered around the famous Temple Bar Pub.
• Dublin Castle : A medieval castle that currently serves as a government complex. Tour costs vary by season.
• Phoenix Park : One of the largest enclosed public parks in Europe, free to visit.

On top of the attractions within Dublin’s city limits, you can also visit the castles, national parks, charming towns and beaches dotted throughout Ireland by renting a car or taking public transportation. Another advantage is that the city is highly accessible from other destinations — you’ll find affordable flights to Dublin from most major European cities.

Dublin can get crowded during the summer months and around the winter holidays. Prices for museums and tours also tend to increase during those months, so you’ll save money by traveling to Dublin in the off-season. Unfortunately, those winter months are when the weather can get unpleasant, blustery and rainy.

Despite the rain and cold, Dublin is an entertaining and accessible city to add to your itinerary as you explore Europe.

Best Theme Parks in Europe: Barcelona, Spain

• Sunny weather
• Good public transportation system
• Pricier than other destinations

Why we chose it : Barcelona has multiple amusement parks including the famous Tibidabo Amusement Park, one of the oldest theme parks in the world.

Barcelona, Spain is a bustling cultural center in Europe with plenty of attractions, including ancient architecture and world-class food. But the city’s whimsical side is also displayed in its variety of theme parks, water parks and rides.

Tibidabo Amusement Park is the oldest amusement park in Spain (and one of the oldest in the world). It’s situated on Tibidabo — the tallest hill in the area — with views of the surrounding city and ocean below. While there, you can ride the Ferris wheel and roller coaster or enjoy seasonal entertainment around Halloween and Christmas. Tickets cost €35 with the train ride up Tibidabo or €14 separately.

PortAventura Park, located about an hour outside of Barcelona, is another popular amusement park with rides, shows, restaurants and bars. It offers three hotel complexes, with one located inside the park — a fun option if you’re traveling with kids. Ticket costs vary by season but you can save money by buying them online before your trip.

Aside from theme parks, you’ll also find plenty of public parks, green spaces and sunny beaches in Barcelona. You should also be aware that, as part of the autonomous community of Catalunya, Barcelona stands out from the rest of Spain — residents speak Catalan as well as Spanish, the cuisine is unique to the region and prices are higher than in other smaller Spanish cities.

Best Historical Place in Europe: Gdansk, Poland

• Affordable destination
• Lively street markets
• Relatively cold, even in the summer

Why we chose it : In Gdansk, you can visit historical sites relevant to maritime history, World War II, the Solidarity movement and even medieval times.

Gdansk, Poland is a port city and historical merchant town on the northern coast of Poland. Although much of the city was destroyed during the Second World War, it has been rebuilt to match its original charm. The city’s Old Town maintains its Renaissance-style architecture, colorful buildings and street markets.

Along with Old Town, you can also visit Gdank’s many museums to learn about local history, including:

• Museum of the Second World War : Here, you’ll learn about the events of World War II from the perspective of Polish citizens.
• Museum of Gdansk : A Gothic/Renaissance-style building with modern and local art.
• Museum of Amber : Learn about the amber trade and its role in making Gdansk a thriving merchant town.
• Europejskie Centrum Solidarności : Roughly translated as the “European Center of Solidarity”, the museum is devoted to the history of Solidarity movement during Soviet rule in Poland.

Ticket costs to Gdansk’s museums vary by season but are generally less than $10 per person. Poland is one of the cheapest places to travel in Europe and has its own currency — you’ll pay less for attractions, food and lodging in Gdansk than in bigger cities like London, Berlin or Barcelona. However, that means you’ll have to exchange currency when you get there.

The weather also rarely gets warm, with average highs of only 63 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. You also might encounter a language barrier in Gdansk as English isn’t as prevalent as in other major cities.

Best Architecture in Europe: Prague, Czech Republic

• Renowned Christmas markets
• Historical old town
• Cold and dark in the winter months

Why we chose it : Prague, Czech Republic is one of the few major Central European cities to make it through the 20th century with their historic architecture mostly intact, including its stunning Gothic and Romanesque buildings.

If you’re a fan of Gothic architecture, you’ll love walking the streets of Prague. The city’s Old Town is well-preserved from medieval times, with cobbled streets, winding alleyways and tall spires. Prague has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, so you can quickly get around the city without a rental car or taxi.

Some of Prague’s most notable architectural sites include:

• Charles Bridge : A medieval stone bridge spanning the Vltava River flanked by religious statues.
• Old Town Hall : Prague’s ancient city center with one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world.
• Church of Our Lady Before Týn : An 11th-century Gothic-style church, open to public visitors.
• Schwarzenberg Palace : A Renaissance-era palace and current museum with Czech Baroque paintings.

There is no charge to walk around some of Prague’s most famous historical sites and take in the architecture, but you can pay for a guided walking tour to learn more about the history behind each building.

As beautiful as it is, Prague is also a very old city — you can see the impact of decades of pollution on the buildings, and the ancient, narrow alleyways can collect some litter. Prague can also be very cold in the winter months, making walking around and viewing the architecture less enjoyable.

Prague is more affordable than some Western European cities, so it’s a good destination if you want to visit Europe on a budget, even during the pricier summer months.

Best Beach in Europe: Chania, Greece

• Off the beaten path (compared to other destinations in Greece)
• Sunny weather even in the off-season
• Small streets can get crowded

Why we chose it : If you want to visit Greece’s crystal clear beaches without the crowds and high costs of other beach resort towns, try Chania, a harbor city on the island of Crete that offers beach weather even in late fall.

Chania, Greece — the second-largest city on the island of Crete — offers warm, sunny climate and hidden bays, making it a great destination if you’re looking for the best beaches in Europe. Unlike Mykonos and other popular Greek beach communities, Chania is off the beaten path for most tourists. Pleasant weather extends until late November, so you can beat the crowds and still enjoy plenty of warmth and sunshine.

While Chania itself is a port town with cobbled streets and wooden docks, there are plenty of sandy beaches within a short drive or boat ride from the city. The most popular beaches include:

• Elafonisi Beach : A white-sand islet, easiest to reach by boat.
• Balos Beach : A secluded beach accessible by road or boat.
• Falassarna Beach : A family-friendly resort area with a long, sandy beach surrounded by olive groves.

Chania offers affordable accommodations, diverse food options — including Jewish, Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisines — and fresh seafood. There is some nightlife, but the town is quieter than other destinations in Greece. You should also be aware that Chania doesn’t have the whitewashed, domed buildings or high cliffs other Greek towns are known for.

Other Places to Visit in Europe We Considered

Utrecht, netherlands.

• Less crowded alternative to Amsterdam
• Close to the Amsterdam airport
• Can be expensive

Utrecht, Netherlands has the cafés and canals of Amsterdam, minus the crowds and higher prices. It’s a quick train ride from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and can be a stop on your Netherlands trip or a destination of its own. Although it isn’t quite as pricey as Amsterdam, the cost of food and lodging in Utrecht is still relatively high compared to other European cities.

Lisbon, Portugal

• Colorful architecture
• Great food options
• Crowded year-round

Lisbon, Portugal is one of Western Europe’s most popular tourist destinations. It is generally considered to have a laid-back vibe with charming cobbled streets, colorful buildings and spectacular coastal views. However, because it’s so popular, this city is crowded with tourists year-round.

Reykjavik, Iceland

• Abundance of natural wonders
• Vibrant nightlife
• Far from the rest of Europe

Reykjavik, Iceland is home to natural wonders like waterfalls, glaciers, volcanoes and even the Aurora Borealis. This is a great destination for nature-lovers but, if you’re planning on visiting multiple European cities on your trip, it might be challenging to work Iceland into your itinerary due to its distance from other European countries. Reykjavik might be best for a single-destination trip.

Places to Visit in Europe Guide

If you’re looking for the best international places to travel , you’ll find no shortage of bucket list destinations in Europe. Although it’s difficult to definitively rank the best cities to visit in Europe — or even the best countries to visit in Europe — we’ve compiled this quick European travel guide to help you plan your trip. Remember that the ideal destinations will depend on your priorities and when you’re traveling.

The basics of Europe

Before you start comparing the best airlines or best hotels for your trip, you’ll want to establish your priorities. It’s impossible to see every tourist destination in one trip but focusing on what you want to do and what your ultimate goals are for your trip.

Here are some things to consider to help you decide which European destination works best for your trip.

Europe has distinct regions based on culture, geography and language. The main generalized geographical areas of Europe are:

• Western Europe – This is where you’ll find some of the most popular European destinations including France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries are often expensive to visit and can get cold in winter, but they also contain several global cities and important historical sites.
• Southern Europe – Spain, Italy and Portugal are all Southern European countries with typically sunny climates, Mediterranean cuisine and historic architecture.
• Central Europe – When visiting Germany, Poland or the Czech Republic you’ll find colder climates, as well as cultural and historic attractions.
• Eastern Europe – Estonia, Georgia and Croatia are examples of Eastern European destinations you might not have considered traveling to but that offer unique cultural experiences at an affordable cost.

Depending on the time of year you’re traveling, weather can make or break your trip. Western and Central European countries experience dark, freezing winters, making sightseeing challenging.

Despite being a relatively small geographical area, Europe contains hundreds of diverse cultures. You should expect different cultural norms regarding dining, public transportation and conversations everywhere you go. As a traveler, it’s always important to understand and respect the culture of the country you’re visiting.

Best time to visit Europe

Here are a few examples of seasons when you can make the most of your European vacation.

The best time to enjoy the weather in Europe

Weather in Europe varies drastically depending on the region you’re visiting. If you want the sunny beaches of the Mediterranean, you’ll enjoy the best weather between early spring and summer while late summer and fall bring higher temperatures and humidity.

The best time to backpack in Europe

If you plan to backpack and camp in Europe, you’ll want to travel in early or late summer. Pay attention to the rainy seasons! The United Kingdom, for example, is rainiest in spring.

The best time to cruise in Europe

Flying between European countries is fast and generally affordable, especially if you take advantage of some of the best airline rewards programs . But if you’re not in a hurry, a cruise can be a pleasant way to get to your next destination and do some sightseeing along the way.

Some of the best river cruises in Europe can take you through France, Italy or into Central Europe, with the best weather occurring during spring and summer. On the other hand, you might find discounted tickets for a cruise during colder seasons. If you don’t mind a little inclement weather, a cruise in the off-season can be an excellent way to save.

The best time to ski in Europe

For ski resorts, you’ll want to travel during winter or spring. Remember that mid-winter in Northern Europe means short days and long nights — you’ll enjoy more daylight if you travel in late winter or spring, toward the end of the ski season.

Best ways to travel Europe

One of the main differences between Europe and the U.S. is accessible public transportation in and between major cities. Train travel, boats and buses make it easy to get around without renting a car.

Budget airlines can be a good option if you’re visiting multiple countries. You might also get a good deal with the best airline credit cards .

Travel Europe by train

Train travel in Europe can be slow and luxurious or fast and efficient. For example, the Paris to Barcelona train is a direct route that takes less than a day and costs around €30. Many train routes in Europe are very scenic — plus, it’s a more environmentally friendly form of travel than airplanes.

Travel Europe by ferry

Ferries are an affordable option if you’re traveling around the Mediterranean or Baltic seas. You can find overnight ferries (for example, Helsinki to Stockholm) or quick trips, such as between Greek islands. If you plan on taking an overnight or multi-day ferry, book your ticket in advance and use the best travel credit cards to save money.

Travel Europe in group tours

All-inclusive European vacations can make it easier to plan your trip. Instead of booking multiple trips separately, you can book a group tour to see multiple countries with an organized schedule. Travel packages to Europe might be a little more expensive than an unstructured trip, but they remove the stress of planning and can be a comfortable option for an inexperienced traveler.

Things to consider when you travel to Europe

Here are a few more things to remember as you plan your European vacation.

Currency exchange

Many European countries use the euro, but not all of them do. Be sure to research the local currency in each destination country and be prepared to exchange cash. Remember that exchange rates are generally highest at airports and busy tourist areas.

Power adapters

Most of Europe uses a Type C outlet, and the United Kingdom uses Type G. A universal power adapter is a necessary purchase before any international trip.

Busy seasons

Most European destinations are busiest in summer when the weather is warm and kids are off from school. Travel during the busy season is fine, but you should know that attractions will be more crowded and potentially more expensive. If you can travel in the off-season, you might find better deals.

Conservation efforts

When traveling to a country known for its national parks, like Iceland, you’ll want to pay attention to local conservation efforts. National parks are periodically closed to protect sensitive wildlife.

This doesn’t just apply to natural scenery — museums and historical sites can also be closed for maintenance from time to time. Big Ben in London, for example, was closed to visitors between 2017 and 2023 to prevent it from wearing down.

Places to Visit in Europe FAQs

How do i plan a trip to europe, how much does a trip to europe cost, how many countries are in europe, how do i travel to europe on a budget, is it safe to travel to europe now, how we chose the best places to visit in europe.

To chose the European destinations covered in this article, we compared locations based on a few important factors, including:

• Safety : All destinations in this review have low crime rates and are safe to travel to.
• Reputation : We looked into the reputation of each of these cities based on reviews (and the author’s personal experience).
• Accessibility : You can reach these cities directly from the U.S. or major European cities.
• Things to do : We looked for cities that offer a wide variety of things to do, whether you’re traveling solo, as a group or with family.

Summary of Money’s Best Places to Visit in Europe

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This article originally appeared on Money.com and may contain affiliate links for which Money receives compensation. Opinions expressed in this article are the author's alone, not those of a third-party entity, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed. Offers may be subject to change without notice. For more information, read Money’s full disclaimer .