Map of Varanasi — Best attractions, restaurants, and transportation info

What’s on this map.

We’ve made the ultimate tourist map of Varanasi, India for travelers! Check out Varanasi’s top things to do, attractions, restaurants, and major transportation hubs all in one interactive map.

Visiting Varanasi? See our Varanasi Trip Planner.

How to use the map

Use this interactive map to plan your trip before and while in Varanasi. Learn about each place by clicking it on the map or read more in the article below. Here’s more ways to perfect your trip using our Varanasi map:

  • Explore the best restaurants, shopping, and things to do in Varanasi by categories
  • Get directions in Google Maps to each place
  • Export all places to save to your Google Maps
  • Plan your travels by turning on metro and bus lines
  • Create a Wanderlog trip plan (link to create a trip plan for the city) that keep all the places on the map in your phone
  • Print a physical map to bring it on your trip

varanasi city tourist map

Top 18 attractions in Varanasi

Manikarnika ghat - manikarnika mahashamshan ghat, dashashwamedh ghat.

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Navigate backward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

varanasi city tourist map

Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Sankatmochan temple.

varanasi city tourist map

Track your travel spending and split costs with friends

Plan your trip. Keep your budget organized. Split the cost between tripmates. Wanderlog does it all.

varanasi city tourist map

Dhamekh Stupa, Sarnath

Sarnath museum, nepali temple, banaras hindu university, shri satyanarayan tulsi manas mandir, kriti gallery, statue of standing buddha, garden of spiritual wisdom.

varanasi city tourist map

Don’t forget to pack anything

Stay organized with a to-do list, packing list, shopping list, any kind of list.

varanasi city tourist map

Gangaa Aarti

Ruchika art gallery, shri durga kundeshwar mahadev temple, top 10 restaurants in varanasi, brown bread bakery varanasi.

varanasi city tourist map

Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe

The clarks varanasi, hotel surya, kaiser palace, canton royale restaurant, dolphin restaurant, vegan & raw restaurant, mangi ferra cafe, chrystal bowl, transportation in varanasi, nearby airports, lal bahadur shastri international airport, varanasi, highways and major roads.

  • National Highway 19
  • Varanasi-Allahabad Highway
  • Varanasi-Ghazipur Highway
  • Varanasi-Deoghar Highway
  • Varanasi-Bhadohi Highway
  • Varanasi-Azamgarh Highway
  • Varanasi-Chandauli Highway
  • Varanasi-Mirzapur Highway
  • Varanasi-Jaunpur Highway
  • Varanasi-Babatpur Airport Road.

Top searches in Varanasi

Popular road trips from varanasi, what's the weather like in varanasi.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Varanasi for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

  • Weather in Varanasi in January
  • Weather in Varanasi in February
  • Weather in Varanasi in March
  • Weather in Varanasi in April
  • Weather in Varanasi in May
  • Weather in Varanasi in June
  • Weather in Varanasi in July
  • Weather in Varanasi in August
  • Weather in Varanasi in September
  • Weather in Varanasi in October
  • Weather in Varanasi in November
  • Weather in Varanasi in December

All road trips from Varanasi

  • Varanasi to New Delhi drive
  • Varanasi to Agra drive
  • Varanasi to Jaipur drive
  • Varanasi to Kathmandu drive
  • Varanasi to Mumbai drive
  • Varanasi to Kolkata (Calcutta) drive
  • Varanasi to Udaipur drive
  • Varanasi to Hyderabad drive
  • Varanasi to Pokhara drive
  • Varanasi to Bengaluru drive
  • Varanasi to Lucknow drive
  • Varanasi to Gangtok drive
  • Varanasi to Darjeeling drive
  • Varanasi to Jodhpur drive
  • Varanasi to Pune drive
  • Varanasi to Ahmedabad drive
  • Varanasi to Chennai (Madras) drive
  • Varanasi to Amritsar drive
  • Varanasi to Shimla drive
  • Varanasi to Manali Tehsil drive
  • Varanasi to Mysuru (Mysore) drive
  • Varanasi to Patna drive
  • Varanasi to Yangon (Rangoon) drive
  • Varanasi to Khajuraho drive
  • Varanasi to Nainital drive
  • Varanasi to Srinagar drive
  • Varanasi to Bodh Gaya drive
  • Varanasi to Jaisalmer drive
  • Varanasi to Allahabad drive

Explore nearby places

  • Mughal Sarai
  • Robertsganj

All related maps of Varanasi

  • Map of Mughal Sarai
  • Map of Chandauli
  • Map of Ugapur
  • Map of Mirzapur
  • Map of Jaunpur
  • Map of Ghazipur
  • Map of Mohania
  • Map of Bhabhua
  • Map of Robertsganj
  • Map of Azamgarh
  • Map of Obra
  • Map of Buxar
  • Map of Sasaram
  • Map of Allahabad
  • Map of Rohtas
  • Map of Renukoot
  • Map of Pratapgarh
  • Map of Sultanpur
  • Map of Deoria
  • Map of Aurangabad
  • Map of Garhwa
  • Map of Sidhi
  • Map of Gorakhpur
  • Map of Kaushambi
  • Map of Basti
  • Map of Daltonganj
  • Map of Koilwar
  • Map of Ayodhya
  • Map of Faizabad

Varanasi throughout the year

  • Varanasi in January
  • Varanasi in February
  • Varanasi in March
  • Varanasi in April
  • Varanasi in May
  • Varanasi in June
  • Varanasi in July
  • Varanasi in August
  • Varanasi in September
  • Varanasi in October
  • Varanasi in November
  • Varanasi in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Varanasi?

Get inspired for your trip to Varanasi with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

  • 1-Day Varanasi Itinerary
  • 2-Day Varanasi Itinerary
  • 3-Day Varanasi Itinerary
  • 4-Day Varanasi Itinerary
  • 5-Day Varanasi Itinerary

varanasi city tourist map

  • Itinerary + map in one view
  • Live collaboration
  • Auto-import hotels and reservations
  • Optimize your route
  • Offline access on mobile
  • See time and distance between all your places

Meander Wander

The Ultimate Varanasi Travel Guide for Planning a Trip in 2024

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Varanasi, an ancient city in India, is one of the most fascinating places that I have ever visited. This vibrant and lively city receives pilgrims and tourists throughout the year who are looking for different things over here. Some come here to celebrate life while others come to celebrate an important milestone in their life.

Whatever may be the case, you will always find the streets of Varanasi bustling with tourists. There are lots of people taking bath in the sacred River Ganga along the Ghats. This is one vibrant and lively city that anyone who wishes to experience India should visit.

Planning a trip to Varanasi soon? Well, then this Varanasi Travel Guide will help you in doing so! I have shared all the details in this article including where to stay in Varanasi, how to travel within Varanasi, what to eat, shopping guide, and lots more.

Varanasi Travel Guide

About Varanasi

Varanasi is a sacred city in India which could easily be the oldest inhabited city in the world and has a very old history associated with it. According to the texts in Rig Veda, Varanasi was originally called Kashi and was officially renamed to Varanasi in 1956. Kashi translated to ‘to shine’ in English so, Varanasi was known as the City of Lights.

According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi was established by Lord Shiva who was the god of creation and destruction. Since it was the second home to Lord Shiva, there is a Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to him. It is believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi is lucky as he will be liberation from the cycle or reincarnation. That’s not all, a bath in the sacred river Ganga is also said to wash away all your sins.

This is why thousands of elderly come to Varanasi to spend their last days here and priests conduct the final rites for those who died in the city.

Apart from being a prominent site in Hinduism, Varanasi also happens to be a sacred place for Buddhism. Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon about Buddhism around 528 BC and the town of Sarnath, located in Varanasi, is home to temples, stupas, and sites related to Buddhism.

When to Visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is accessible throughout the year but different months are suited for different activities. However, if you wish to just explore the sights in Varanasi, then you can visit Varanasi during the winter season . The weather is cool and pleasant so, sightseeing turns out to be a lot of fun.

Getting There

Located in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is around 300 km from Lucknow which is the state capital and 800 km from Delhi which is the national capital. The city is well-connected to the rest of India through roads, railways, and flights.

So, if you are travelling to Varanasi from Delhi or any other city in India, you will have a lot of options available.

How to Travel Within Varanasi

Boats in Varanasi

Once you have reached Varanasi, I am sure you must be wondering how can you travel within Varanasi. Well, since Varanasi is so populated and full of attractions to visit, it is good to know about the main mode of transportation that you will find here.

Here is a brief breakdown of how you can travel in Varanasi.

Personally, I found the best way to explore Varanasi was on foot. If you are covering the streets and Ghats of Varanasi, then this is a great way to do that. It will take you around 1 hour to travel from the northernmost Ghat in Varanasi to the Assi Ghat. Apart from that, the streets are filled with wonderful doors and alleys for photography, so walking is a great way to uncover that as well.

Moreover, you can stop at the food vendors to enjoy the local street food in Varanasi if you are walking and exploring the city.

Rickshaws and Shared E-rickshaws

While walking is a great way to explore Varanasi, you cannot travel to the temples or other places if your hotel is situated a little away from these attractions. In such a case, a rickshaw or an E-rickshaw could be useful. Usually, a rickshaw will cost you around 50 INR for a 3km radius but be prepared to bargain.

There are many shared E-rickshaws that will take you to the ghats and cost you just 10-20 INR for the journey.

Auto-rickshaws

If you are travelling from the railway station or the airport, then auto-rickshaws are the best way to reach your hotel/hostel. You will find lots of auto-rickshaws but you will have to haggle a little for the right price. An auto from Varanasi Junction will cost you around 150-200 INR to Dasaswamedha Ghat.

Ola or Private Taxis

Finally, you also have the option of ordering an Ola cab but remember, the streets of Varanasi are quite narrow so you might not be able to take you car deep inside the city. But it is a great option if you are travelling from the Airport and don’t want to waste your time or energy on haggling the prices with the auto owners or private taxi owners.

Finally, when you are travelling around the Ghats, then one of the best ways to travel from one Ghat to another Ghat is by taking a boat. You can also enjoy a boat ride to cross the river and explore the ashrams and temples that are located on the other side. Usually, a boat ride of one hour will cost you around 50-100 INR per person.

Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

Local lady sitting on Ghat

When you are travelling in Varanasi, you might feel a bit out of place. So, here are a few tips that I have compiled to help you blend in Varanasi and have an enjoyable trip here.

Dress Conservatively in Varanasi

Well, Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India so it is imperative that you wear modest clothing to avoid unwanted attention. You don’t have to wear a suit or saree but you can wear tops and long skirts to keep your shoulders and legs covered at all times.

Beware of the Scams

There are a lot of scams happening daily with tourists in Varanasi so, I would recommend you to be careful here. A few common ones are where locals try to take you to special restaurants or hotels or shops and then take commission for that.

Boat tour guides ask for ridiculous amount at times so you will need to be prepared for haggling. But most importantly, if anyone asks you to buy wood for cremation services, then either say no or be ready to spend a lot because the wood is usually sold to the tourists at a high price to earn profits.

Follow the Rules and Customs

One of the major things to remember when travelling in Varanasi is that the locals have their own customs and rituals here. So, instead of questioning them, respect them and follow them. Sometimes you would be asked to not enter an area with your footwear so, be respectful and remove it before entering.

Be Careful When Taking Photographs

Make sure that you don’t take photos of anyone without permission in Varanasi as it can lead to a lot of trouble. Whether it be a saddhu, a baba, or a local, always be mindful of taking their permission before clicking their snap.

Also, photographs of the cremation area are strictly prohibited so, don’t even attempt it.

Keep Your Belongings Safe

There are a lot of pickpockets in Varanasi so, always keep your bags locked and pay careful attention to them. Leave your valuables in the hotel room and always be aware of your surroundings when exploring the ghats or attending the Ganga Arti.

Stay Safe When Drinking Bhaang

Bhaang is basically edible cannibas which is legal at a few government shops in Varanasi. When you try it out, make sure you are in a safe zone as it can be trippy and can make you hallucinate. Always buy it from a government-authorized shop and always keep trustworthy people around you. If you are travelling solo or unsure about it, then don’t try.

Bargain a Lot

An important thing to remember when travelling in Varanasi is that you will have to haggle almost everywhere. From shopping to transportation, everyone will quote higher price to you in the beginning so, you need to bargain a lot to bring it to the actual price of the product or service.

Watch Out for Bulls

The streets of Varanasi are full of bulls and cows which makes it slightly difficult to navigate the alleyways at times. So, always be careful when you are exploring the streets and don’t end up walking in bull or cow crap as it would be very difficult to get it off.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Ganga Aarti at Dasaswamedha Ghat

Of course, a Varanasi Travel Guide without information on where to stay in Varanasi is slightly incomplete. Since Varanasi is a popular pilgrim destination, there are lots of accommodations available here in varying price ranges.

Depending on your budget and the purpose of your visit, you can choose the best stay in Varanasi for you.

Best Places to Stay in Varanasi

There are many amazing places to visit in Varanasi, especially the ghats. This is why it is important that you choose a place to stay in Varanasi to make it easier to explore the sights. Here are a few of the best places to stay in Varanasi to make the most of your trip:

Dasaswamedha Ghat – One of the top places to stay in Varanasi is Dasaswamedha Ghat as it is the main location for Ganga Aarti in Varanasi. It is said that this ghat was brought into existence by Lord Brahma to welcome Lord Shiva. There are a lot of activities going on here which makes it a popular attraction for tourists. Offering beautiful views of the city, there are many good hotels here for you to reserve your stay in Varanasi.

Darbhanga Ghat – Known for its amazing sandstone structure, Darbhanga Ghat is a great place to stay in Varanasi. There are many good heritage hotels here and since it is next to Dasaswamedha Ghat, you can easily witness the evening Ganga Arti here as well.

Shivala Ghat – Overlooking river Ganga, this is another busy ghat that offers several affordable and luxury accommodation options to the travellers. This is a good place to stay as the Ghat lies in the middle and offers you access to both the Assi Ghat side and the Dasaswamedha Ghat.

Hanuman Ghat – Another beautiful Ghat to consider for your stay in Varanasi is Hanuman Ghat a.k.a Rameshwaram Ghat. This gorgeous destination is believed to be built by Lord Rama for his disciple Hanuman. You will find a Hanuman temple here and one dedicated to Tulsi Das as well. There are several good hotels and restaurants here to explore during your stay.

Assi Ghat – Assi Ghat is located at southermost end of Varanasi ghats and offers several accommodation and restaurant options. It is also a quieter area for staying in Varanasi and happens to be the largest Ghats in Varanasi. One can visit here to enjoy boat rides to cross the River Ganges or reach Dasaswamedha Ghat that is located in the north side.

Budget-Friendly Stay Option: Hostels and Guest Houses

If you are a backpacker or a budget-traveler like me, then I am sure you are looking for an affordable stay in Varanasi. Thankfully, there are many hostels and guest houses to choose from in the city. Moreover, these accommodations are scattered all over the city, so you would be able to find a suitable accommodation near your choice of Ghat.

I have mentioned a few of the best options for the top locations in Varanasi to help you make a choice.

Price : These hostels and guest houses cost between 300 and 1100 INR per night for two guests.

Assi Ghat – Live Free Hostel, Hotel Picasso, Moustache Hostel Varanasi, Old City PG Hostel, Om Guest House, Kedar Guest House, Bliss Hostel, Banaras Paying Guest House.

Dasaswamedha Ghat – Mad Squad Hotel, Family Guest House, Alka Hotel, Wander Station Varanasi, Shiva Lodge.

Darbhanga Ghat – Vibe n Joy Guest House, Vishnu Rest House, Family Guest House, Ganga Guest House, Wander Station Varanasi, Liberty Guest House, Chatter Box Hostel.

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – HosteLaVie Varanasi, Dynasty Guest House, Hotel Heritage Inn.

Mid-Range Stay Options: Hotels

For those who are looking for a little more comfort during their stay in Varanasi, there are many good 2-star and 3-star hotels available here. These hotels are reasonably priced and many of them are located on the ghats to offer easy access to their guests.

Here I have mentioned a few best options in Varanasi for mid-range stay options.

Price : These hotels and guest houses will cost you anywhere between 1500 and 4000 INR per night for two guests.

Assi Ghat – Via Varanasi, Hotel Ganga Garden, Palace on Ganges, Hotel Banaras Haveli, The Art Hotel, Banaras Hostel, Hotel Haifa.

Dasaswamedha Ghat – Ganpati Guest House, Shiva Inn Paying Guest House, Safarnama Varanasi.

Darbhanga Ghat – Hotel Sita, Sri Omkar Palace, Shiva Guest House, Palace on Steps.

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – New Hotel Broadway, Rivera Palace, Rose Heritage Home, Ratanakar Palace Guesthouse, Hotel Balaji Palace, The Century Plaza,

Luxury Stay Options: Hotels and Resorts

Looking to relax and pamper yourself during the weekend trip to Varanasi? Then, you should check out the resorts and havelis in Varanasi for a luxurious stay here. These hotels and resorts will be a tad bit expensive but you would get the best facilities and services here.

Check out these few best accommodation options in Varanasi for a luxury experience.

Price : A stay at these luxury properties will cost you anywhere between 4,000 and 20,000 INR per night for two guests.

Dasaswamedha Ghat and Darbhanga Ghat – BrijRama Palace

Shivala Ghat and Hanuman Ghat – Amritara Suryauday Haveli, Shiva Ganges View.

Other Parts of Varanasi – Guleria Kothi, Taj Ganges, The Clarks, Ramada Plaza.

Where and What to Eat in Varanasi

Street Food in Varanasi

Although Varanasi is not known for partying or fine dining, but one of the best things to do in Varanasi is to try the street food here. You will find lots of simple restaurants and street food vendors around the Ghats in Varanasi that you simply cannot miss out on.

Since there is religious significance, restaurants near the river Ganga offer vegetarian food with non-alcoholic drinks. However, hotels and restaurants that are located away from the Ghats do offer non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks.

Where to Eat in Varanasi

Bhokal Chat

Here are a few best restaurants and food vendors that you should try in Varanasi.

Bhokal Chat – One of the most famous Chat vendors in Varanasi, you cannot miss the Pav Bhaji and the chat at Bhokal Chat in Assi Ghat. The chat is just too good for words and it costs barely 50-100 INR for a meal here.

Kashi Chat Center – If you are craving some delicious chaat or street food, then Kashi Chat Center near Dasaswamedha is a good place to check out. The food is delicious and cheap and this place has become quite famous among the tourists.

Brown Bread Bakery – A great place for breakfast, Brown Break Bakery offers everything from pizzas to cakes and offer great ambiance at the rooftop restaurant. You can also catch a live classical performance here at night around 7:30 p.m.

Shiva Cafe – This is yet another great choice for anyone who is looking for lots of options in food. This cafe serves not only Indian cuisine but Nepalese, Thai, and Western cuisine as well.

Dada Ki Chai – Another great place near Assi Ghat, Dada Ki Chai is a must-visit for all the tea lovers out there. You get the typical kulhad chai here which is delicious and affordable and you have a wide range of teas to choose from.

Pizzeria Vatika Cafe – If you are tired of the Indian food, then you can try Pizzeria Vatika Cafe where they serve delicious crispy pizzas and amazing apple pies. You can also enjoy the view of the river Ganges from here.

Aum Cafe – This is a Ayurvedic family run vegetarian cafe near Assi Ghat. Here, you can find good variety of herbal teas, juices, and so on. You can also get piercings or body massages get done here.

Hotel Kalika – If you are craving some non-vegetarian food, then Hotel Kalika near Assi Ghat is the best place to check out. From chicken to mutton, you get everything here at an extremely affordable price and the food it absolutely delicious too.

Dolphin Restaurant – Located on the banks of Dasaswamedha Ghat, Dolphin Restaurant is a great place for vegetarian food in Varanasi. You will get both North Indian and Continental cuisine here and can enjoy the river views with your food.

Varanasi Street Food to Try

Malaiyyo

Varanasi is known for its amazing street food so, it would be a shame if you didn’t try it on your visit. Here are a few street foods that you should definitely try on your Varanasi trip:

Kachori Sabzi – One of the most popular breakfast options in Varanasi, Kachori Sabzi is a must-try delicacy. In this dish, you have badi kachori filled with dal masala and choti kachori stuffed with a spicy potato mixture. Then, aloo ki sabzi is added to it to make this wholesome dish ready. You can get this at most street food stalls in Varanasi.

Malaiyyo – Malaiyyo is a popular winter street dessert in Varanasi that will simply melt in your mouth. Made from milk froth, saffron, cardamoms, and garnished with almonds and pistachio, this dish is served in kulhad and is a must-try in Varanasi.

Lassi and Bhaang – Two drinks that you will find commonly in Varanasi are lassi and bhaang. Made from curd, lassis are great to keep your stomach relaxed during the summers and can be found almost everywhere. But for bhaang, you have to be a little careful as it can cause you to lose your senses a little bit. Made from tulsi and milk, bhaang is a little potent drink that you should only drink in a safe environment but it is also a must-try in this city.

Baati Chokha – Although a Bihar speciality, baati chokha is famous in Varanasi too. Baati is basically wheat ball with sattu filling chokha is simply mashed potatoes and brinjal with spices. It makes a tasty snack and you should definitely try it when you are visiting Varanasi.

Tamatar Chaat – The Varanasi version of Tamatar Chaat should definitely be tried out as you will find it just here. In this, the tomatoes are mixed with boiled potatoes, spices, hing, green chillies, and pounded ginger. It is served along with chaat masala and tastes yummy!

Samosa – Of course, when we are talking about street food, how can we miss the samosas and the pakodas that are the staple snacks in Varanasi. You can get these snacks from any street vendor for 5 INR and can enjoy a budget-friendly trip here.

Shopping in Varanasi

If you are travelling to Varanasi for the first time or even for the umpteenth time, you cannot miss out on buying souvenirs from here. The city is particularly famous for the Benarasi Silk Sarees and it would be a shame if you didn’t get them for yourself or your loved ones. Apart from that, you can also buy Ganga Jal, Rudraksha Mala, Wooden Toys, Shivalinga, Glass Beads, Flutes, Stone Carved Curios, and Indic Literature Books at home.

For shopping in Varanasi, there are many good street shops that offer good prices and variety of products. Most of the small souvenirs such as Rudraksh Malas, Wooden Toys, etc. you can easily buy from kiosks on the Ghats. Be sure to haggle for the price as the owners usually quote a high price for the tourists.

There are many amazing local streets for shopping in Varanasi where you can buy clothes, accessories, and a lot of others things at reasonable price. For silk and woollen products, you can head to the Thatheri Bazaar while Vishwanath Galli offers not only shops for buying clothes but houses several food shops as well. Apart from that, there are a few malls in Varanasi as well such as PDR Mall, Vinayak Plaza, etc. so, you can check them out as well.

Varanasi Shopping Street

Network Availability in Varanasi

Airtel and Jio works best in Varanasi with Vodafone offering decent network service too. If you are planning to attend calls or use Internet data for working, then I would recommend you to carry either an Airtel or a Jio SIM with you.

ATMs in Varanasi

There are several ATMs scattered throughout the city of Varanasi. So, you will easily be able to find your bank’s ATM to withdraw the cash.

For foreigners, there are several Currency Exchange shops available in the city as well. You will be able to exchange your USD, EUR, Pound, and other currency notes quite easily here.

Also Read: The Must-Visit Places in Varanasi

Safety Tips for Traveling in Varanasi

Although Varanasi is safe for solo female travellers, it is important to be prepared for any unexpected experiences. Try to plan your Varanasi trip so that you don’t face any such incidents. Make sure that you don’t roam around in secluded areas at night alone. Don’t be quick to believe anyone when they try to take you to some nice location for shopping or eating. Avoid accepting drinks from strangers, especially since bhang is widely distributed in Varanasi.

Most importantly, be prepared for any situation and inform your family and friends on your whereabouts at all times. Keep handy the local emergency numbers and the number of your hotel/hostel in case you get into any trouble.

Cost of Traveling in Varanasi

Now, coming to the total cost of travelling in a place like Varanasi, it depends on the kind of traveller you are. You can get a stay in Varanasi for as low as 150 INR per night or you can spend around 500 – 800 INR for a decent one.

Meals in Varanasi will cost you around 50 – 100 INR. You can get a Thali or Pav Bhaji for this amount which would be filling for a meal. For transportation to nearby places, you can expect to shell around 50 – 100 INR in a day if you are staying close to the Ghats.

So, if you are planning a 3 to 4 days trip in Varanasi, you can expect to spend around 4000 – 5000 INR, depending on your travelling style. Personally, when I travelled in Varanasi, I spent around 2800 INR for a 5-day trip excluding my travel cost to and from Varanasi.

Well, Varanasi is an amazing place to visit in India, there is definitely no doubt about it. And with a little bit of planning, you can execute a wonderful trip here. Make sure that you keep aside enough days to explore everything that this city has to offer and look for local experiences to enjoy your trip more here.

I hope this Varanasi travel guide helps you plan an epic trip to this wonderful city. Let me know if you would like me to add anything else.

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this is a reasonable and fine guide to travel around the world.

Really Awesome post! I agree, Varanasi is probably the best example of Indian culture and traditions. An awesome spiritual place for travel. Well done. Thanks for sharing such a beautiful blog.

Very informative content. Varanasi has all the flavors of old times and new age. You can find ancient way of people worshipping and traditional way of dealing things specially around ganga. And new age things like Cruze on river, new NAMO ghat, new convection center Rudrach etc. Varanasi is a magical feeling which one can only feel when he or she is in varanasi. Thanks for posting very detailed information on Varanasi.

Nice blog thanks for sharing the information. it’s very helpful and useful. We are provide Online Cake Delivery in Varanasi

Thats great!

It would have been better if the article talked about where to visit also apart from ghats.

Hopefully next time, I was occupied visiting the numerous ghats found here that did not get time to visit the forts and waterfalls nearby. 🙂

Thanks for Valuable Information Keep it up.

PlanetWare.com

14 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi

Written by Joni Sweet Updated Mar 20, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

The best places to visit in Varanasi give you the chance to experience the spirituality of India at its most vibrant. Head to the Banaras ghats to watch Hindu devotees wash away their sins in the Ganges River each morning and return for fire-fueled prayer ceremonies as the sun sets.

You can see perpetually burning funeral pyres at the Manikarnika Ghat, a holy cremation ground for Hindus. Feeling inspired? You can deepen your connection with this side of Indian culture by releasing your own floating offering, available from vendors along the ghats.

More than a spiritual center, Varanasi also has a strong artistic side . Visit the museum at Banaras Hindu University to see a fantastic collection of miniature paintings or try creating your own masterpiece in a hands-on workshop at Ruchika Art Gallery. When you need a pick-me-up, make your way to Vishnu Tea Emporium for a cup of the best chai in India (along with tea souvenirs to bring home).

Discover more of this ancient city with our list of the best places to visit in Varanasi.

1. Ganges River

2. dasaswamedh ghat, 3. assi ghat, 4. manikarnika ghat, 5. dhamek stupa, 6. shri kashi vishwanath temple, 7. banaras hindu university, 8. ruchika art gallery, 9. shri durga temple, 10. ramnagar fort, 11. darbhanga ghat, 12. shivala ghat, 13. sankat mochan hanuman temple, 14. vishnu tea emporium, map of places to visit in varanasi.

Sunset view of Varanasi from the Ganges River

Named after the Hindu goddess Ganga, the Ganges River is one of the most revered natural sites in India. The river extends southeast from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal. Between 400 million and 600 million people rely on the Ganges River to provide water for daily bathing and drinking.

Hindus come to Varanasi from all around the world to purify themselves in the holy Ganges water and perform rituals along the dozens of ghats along the river . For tourists, the river helps provide a fixed point of orientation for navigating around the labyrinthine city, and you'll no doubt spend lots of time sightseeing and watching life happen around the Ganges.

Consider waking up early and taking a sunrise cruise along the river — negotiate with one of the countless boatmen hanging out along the ghats.

In the afternoon or early evening, one of the top things to do in Varanasi is to purchase a small floating offering filled with fresh flowers and a candle , and release it onto the Ganges River. The blissful experience will connect you more deeply with Hindu culture and stay in your mind for years to come.

Read More: Best Things to Do in India

Dasaswamedh Ghat

The lively atmosphere of the Dasaswamedh Ghat makes it one of the best places to visit in Varanasi. This tourist attraction is a swirling hodgepodge of flower sellers touting bright blossoms, boat operators hawking rides along the Ganges River, and sadhus (holy men) with face paint. You can spend hours people-watching in this area during the day.

Hindu priests put on the Ganga Aarti every night at the Dasaswamedh Ghat, starting at around 7pm. Donning saffron-hued robes, the priests spread out plates of flower petals and other offerings and blow a conch shell to signal the start of the spiritual ceremony.

Thousands of tourists gather to watch the priests chant and wave tiered plates of sandalwood-scented incense in intricate patterns for about 45 minutes. It's an extravagant sight and one of the top things to do here.

Hot tip: Get to the ghat at least a couple of hours early if you want to beat the crowds and score a great spot for the show. You can also get incredible views from boats along the river or from shop balconies above the ghat.

Address: Dasaswamedh Ghat Road, Bangali Tola, Varanasi

Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat

When it comes to famous places to visit in Varanasi, the city's southernmost main ghat regularly tops the list. Assi Ghat's star attraction is a Shiva lingam (phallic representation of the Hindu deity) beneath a sacred fig tree. It draws hundreds of pilgrims every day, who come to worship Lord Shiva after rinsing in the Ganges River.

Feeling a little stiff from traveling? Swing by Assi Ghat at sunrise, when you can get your downward-facing dog on with dozens of others during free morning yoga classes accompanied by live music every day. Tourists can also see another Ganga Aarti performance here in the evening, which is slightly smaller and more intimate than the one at Dasaswamedh Ghat. It typically starts around 6:30pm.

Funeral pyres burning at Manikarnika Ghat

Plumes of smoke swirl toward the sky at Manikarnika Ghat. No, it's not from a factory — it's from the perpetual cremations that happen on this ghat. Hindus believe that Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most auspicious places for the departed to reach moksha (emancipation from the cycle of spiritual rebirth). The funeral pyre at this ghat burns 24/7, and the flame that feeds it is believed to have been lit for centuries. Roughly 100 cremations take place at this site every day.

Priests or guides frequently offer to lead tourists through the fascinating ghat; however, some can be aggressive in their demands for money. You may see doms (members of an untouchable caste) carrying cloth-wrapped bodies on makeshift stretchers, along with piles of firewood stacked up, ready to feed the pyre.

You may also be offered the chance to see a cremation up close — for a fee, of course. While profound, the experience is not for the faint of heart, nor is it a tourist attraction in the traditional sense. Know your limits; be respectful; and avoid taking photos of the funerals, mourners, and the departed.

Hot tip: If you're interested in the ritualistic cremations, but can't stomach the idea of seeing them up close, consider passing by Manikarnika Ghat on a boat tour along the Ganges River . The distance dampens the effect while still giving tourists a sense of what's happening in this important place.

Dhamek Stupa

Hinduism certainly has a stronghold on Varanasi, but Buddhism has a major presence less than 12 kilometers away in the village of Sarnath . Here, you'll find the Dhamek Stupa, a massive stone and brick structure that's 43.6 meters tall and 28 meters in diameter. The stupa was built more than 1,500 years ago as a replacement for a structure that dated back to 249 BCE.

The devout believe that the Buddha came to Dhamek Stupa to give his first sermon, which revealed the Eightfold Path after he achieved enlightenment. Take a look at the elegant carvings of birds, people, and flowers that cover the walls of the stupa as you wander around the attraction.

Sarnath also has plenty of other tourist places that make it a worthwhile day trip destination from Varanasi. Check out the Chaukhandi Stupa (a Buddhist shrine that dates back to at least the 6th century), then make your way to the Sarnath Museum to see the Lion Capital of Ashoka , a sculpture that used to sit atop the Ashoka Pillar in 250 BCE and became the National Emblem of India in 1950.

Round out the day with sightseeing at the peaceful Tibetan Temple, located near the main market, before making your way back to Varanasi.

Address: Dharmapala Road, Singhpur, Sarnath, Varanasi

Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Hindu pilgrims and tourists alike travel for thousands of miles to reach the Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple , a sacred attraction around four kilometers from the Varanasi Junction railway station near the Manikarnika Ghat .

The impressive structure, dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva, has earned the nickname "The Golden Temple" for its striking spire — plated in some 800 kilograms of pure gold. The distinctive design of this temple has gone on to inspire the architecture of hundreds of other temples across India.

Strict security measures around the complex require that tourists stash their cameras, phones, bags, and other belongings in a rentable locker nearby. Foreigners will also need to get their passports and visas verified at the Darshan Booking Desk. Expect to ditch your shoes and wait in line with hundreds of other visitors, all eager to touch the 60-centimeter-tall, sin-absolving Shiva lingam in a silver alter . It's an intense, yet rewarding experience

Hot tip: Skip this attraction on Hindu holidays, when devotees wait in line for up to two full days to enter the temple.

Address: Lahori Tola, Varanasi

New Vishwanath Temple at Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University has been a central part of Varanasi's identity since its inception in 1916. The well-respected public university is home to more than 25,000 students, making it one of Asia's largest residential universities.

There are no hill stations near Varanasi, so if you're looking for an escape from the crowds and busy city, come to this lush 1,300-acre campus. The serene area is shaded by hundreds of tall trees and offers a breath of fresh air from the hectic atmosphere at the Banaras Ghats.

While on campus, swing by the New Vishwanath Temple, a famous temple that finally finished its decades-long construction in 1966. Standing 77 meters high, the temple is one of the tallest in India and draws architectural inspiration from the nearby Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Visitors to the university should also make a point to explore the on-campus museum, Bharat Kala Bhavan . The cultural institution features a spectacular collection of miniature paintings , along with over 100,000 other artifacts of archeological and artistic importance.

Want to take a piece of Varanasi home with you? Look no further than the Ruchika Art Gallery , just off Ravindrapuri Road . The gallery's namesake owner, Ruchika Mehrotra, has created a warm, delightful shop to display a vibrant collection of paintings that capture the energy of Varanasi and the ghats in a rainbow of colors.

While there are some larger works that would require shipping, many of the paintings are small enough to pack in a suitcase as souvenirs. There are also charming postcards available for purchase.

In addition to showcasing locally made creative works, Ruchika Art Gallery also invites tourists to pick up a paintbrush during artistic workshops . Get in touch with Ruchika to see what's on the calendar during your trip to Varanasi.

Address: 1 Ground floor, Shwetabh Building, near Sankat Mochan Mandir and Lanka Post Office, Lanka Road, Varanasi

Shri Durga Temple

Spiritual activities around Varanasi aren't solely confined to the ghats. Just a five-minute walk west of Assi Ghat , the Shri Durga Temple is a popular attraction for Hindus who wish to pay tribute to the goddess Durga. You can't miss the 300-year-old temple — it's painted bright red from top to bottom.

The temple's nickname, "Monkey Temple," gives you a clue about the creatures you might find swinging about in this area. You may also see a couple of graceful swans floating on the pool of water outside the temple.

Address: 27, Durgakund Road, Durgakund, Anandbagh, Bhelupur, Varanasi

Ramnagar Fort on the banks of the Ganges River

There are few destinations in India without a fort, and Varanasi is no exception. About 14 kilometers from the city center, you'll find Ramnagar Fort.

The 18th-century sandstone fort and palace is no longer used as a defensive structure but instead houses a quirky museum brimming with vintage automobiles, elaborate hookahs, antique weapons, sedan chairs decked out in jewels, and a one-of-a-kind astronomical clock that's more than 150 years old.

After enjoying an archeological treasure hunt at the museum, check out the fort's temples, one of which honors Veda Vyasa, author of the Mahabharata and other important Hindu epics.

Address: Mirzapur - Varanasi Road, Purana, Ramnagar

Darbhanga Ghat

Photographers, take note: Darbhanga Ghat offers the best opportunity to get amazing shots of Varanasi. The stairs leading down to the riverbank are crowned by the ultra-luxurious BrijRama Palace , an old fort that has since been converted into a heritage hotel. The property's Greek pillars and rounded balconies give the area (and your photographs) a regal backdrop.

Plan to get here around dawn to capture unobstructed views of the incredible sunrise over the horizon of the Ganges River.

Location: Near Ahilyabai Ghat, Bangali Tola, Varanasi

Man praying in front of Shivala Ghat

While not as active as other riverfront spots in Varanasi, Shivala Ghat is a pleasant place to visit if you're looking for some peace and quiet along the Ganges.

The lack of crowds at the ghat makes it easier to respectfully observe the devout doing their ritualistic dips in the holy river and families gathering for prayers and tea in the morning. Don't be surprised if you wind up sharing the space with water buffalo, which are known to hang about in the area. You can also see a palace built by Nepalese king Sanjay Vikram Shah in the 19th century.

It's also worth devoting a few hours to wander the maze-like alleyways leading to Shivala Ghat. The densely packed neighborhood offers a glimpse at what everyday life is like for locals in Varanasi.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

Situated on the banks of the Assi River, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple draws thousands of visitors a day, all eager to make an offering of sweets and flowers to the Hindu god Hanuman.

Legend has it that this temple was constructed exactly where Hindu saint and poet Goswami Tulsidas had a vision of the monkey god. Speaking of monkeys, keep your eye out for the mischievous creatures who are regularly spotted bouncing around the temple.

Hot tip: April or May can be a particularly great time to visit this Varanasi attraction. That's when the temple hosts its annual "Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh," a festival of classical music and dance recitals held over a series of five to six days. Performers come from all over the world to take part in the nearly 100-year-old event.

Address: Sankat Mochan Road, Padampuri Colony, Jawahar Nagar Colony, Bhelupur, Varanasi

Masala chai in Varanasi

Tea is practically a way of life in India — you're almost never more than a few steps away from a chaiwala (tea seller) whipping up spicy, creamy masala chai from roadside stands.

Take a deep dive into this culinary ritual with a visit to the Vishnu Tea Emporium. Just a four-minute walk from Dasaswamedh Ghat, this casual shop offers up-close demonstrations of how to make masala chai from spices and fresh ingredients.

It also offers a curated selection of tasty tea and spice blends for tourists to recreate the classic Indian drink at home. There's no pressure to make a purchase, but this is one souvenir you won't regret buying.

Address: D 15/51 Manmandir, Dasashwamedh Road, Varanasi

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Varanasi Guide: Planning Your Trip

This Ancient Holy City is not for the Faint of Heart!

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Varanasi is another sacred city in India with a very old history. It could possibly be the world's oldest inhabited city. Known as the city of Lord Shiva, the god of creation and destruction, it's believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi will be liberated from the cycle of reincarnation. Even a wash in the Ganges River is said to cleanse away all sins.

Varanasi was originally called Kashi during Vedic times. It was officially named Varanasi in 1956, although it was known as Benaras before that (said to be a variant of Varanasi). The name is derived from the meeting of the Varuna and Assi rivers.

The fascinating thing about this mystical city is that its rituals are revealed openly to along the many riverside ghats , which are used for everything from bathing to burning the bodies of the dead. Yoga, blessings, massages, shaves, and games of cricket are among the other activities you'll find performed by the river's edge.

Planning Your Trip

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March are the best months to visit Varanasi. This is when the weather is at its coolest. Winters are refreshing and pleasant, albeit chilly at night. The temperature gets uncomfortably hot from April onward, easily reaching 35 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). This is followed by monsoon rain from July to September.
  • Language: Hindi and English.
  • Currency: Indian rupee.
  • Time Zone: UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) +5.5 hours, also known as Indian Standard Time. India does not have daylight saving time.
  • Getting Around: Streets are very narrow in the old part of the city along the ghats , so walking is the only option in many places. It's possible to hire a bicycle at Assi Ghat. Further out, auto rickshaws and Ola cabs (the Indian version of Uber. Uber is yet to start operating in Varanasi) are convenient ways of getting around. There are prepaid booths for auto rickshaws and taxis directly outside Varanasi Junction railway station.
  • Travel Tips: If you're not familiar with Varanasi and think you might be overwhelmed, or you want to gain deeper insight into the city, taking a tour is highly recommended. Keep in mind that taxis and auto rickshaws can't reach the Dashashwamedh Ghat area between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. because of the crowds. You'll be dropped at Godaulia Crossing, where auto rickshaws line up.

Getting There

Varanasi is in Uttar Pradesh, about 300 kilometers (186 miles) southeast of capital Lucknow. The city has an airport and is connected by direct flight from major cities in India including Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Khajuraho.

Many people choose to travel to Varanasi by train. It takes a minimum of eight hours from Kolkata, 10 to 12 hours from Delhi, and around 30 hours from Mumbai. Most trains run overnight. The main railway station in Varanasi is called Varanasi Junction or Varanasi Cantt (the code is BSB). However, there are two other railway stations in the vicinity of the city -- Manduadih (MUV) and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya/Mughal Sarai Junction (MGS). This is important to note if all trains to Varanasi Junction are booked up. Manduadih is within the city, while Deen Dayal Upadhyaya/Mughal Sarai Junction is about 20 kilometers away. Mughal Sarai is a large station that receives a lot of trains, so you may be able to get one with availability. It was officially renamed Pandit Deen Deen Dayal Upadhyaya in 2018.

Bus services to Varanasi tend to be very slow and uncomfortable, and are generally avoidable unless you're on a super strict budget.

Things to Do

People visit Varanasi for a brush with the divine. One of the best things to do is to simply soak up the atmosphere and observe what's going on. The most interesting part of the city is its ghats (steps leading down to the river). Take a walk beside the river and watch life flow by.

A quintessential Varanasi experiences is a boat trip along the river at sunrise or dusk. It's worth going twice, at both times, because the atmosphere is different and you'll see different things. If you don't fancy hiring a simple row boat, the new luxury Alaknanda cruise operates twice a day (morning and evening) between in the south Assi Ghat and Raj Ghat in the north. The cost is 750 rupees per person.

The spectacular Ganga Aarti (prayer ceremony) takes place every evening at Dasaswamedh Ghat. You can either be part of the audience or watch it from the river. There's also an early morning sunrise Ganga Aarti at Assi Ghat. It's not as formal and provides a less touristy experience.

A look at the cremation ghats, where dead bodies are openly burned on funeral pyres, is eye-opening. It's best that you don't try and go there yourself, due to the prevalence of scams and touts (see below). Instead, take this Learning and Burning walking tour offered by Heritage Walk Varanasi or Death and Rebirth in Banaras walking tour offered by Varanasi Walks.

The magnificent Vishwanath Temple, built in 1776, is an important Hindu holy place of worship in Varanasi.

Varanasi is an excellent place to shop for silk (including saris ). However, be sure to check the quality as many items are actually made of fake silk or silk blend. Musical instruments are also a good buy in Varanasi.

Varanasi is well-known for classical dance and music, and yoga as well.

Varanasi Tours

Want to see immerse yourself in Varanasi or see it without the hassle? Experience Varanasi , Varanasi Magic , and Varanasi Walks conduct informative experiential and offbeat tours around the city.

Manjeet is an outstanding personal guide who provides customized heritage walks of Varanasi.

GoStops Hostel offers inexpensive walking tours and activities in Varanasi.

Uttar Pradesh Tourism's early morning heritage walk of Varanasi covers the ghats and famous temples.

If you take a walking tour, you'll be able to explore the bazaars and unusual attractions, such as the flower market and Ayurvedic herb market. You can also visit artisans, a community of boatmen, and Juna Akhara where an unusual sect of naked sadhus live.

Festivals and Events

The biggest festival of the year in Varanasi is Dev Deepavali (or Dev Diwali). Not to be confused with Diwali, this festival happens 15 days later, on Kartik Purnima (in October or November). The gods are believed to come to earth to bathe in the Ganges River on this day, and the ghats are decorated with rows and rows of lamps. Their glow creates an evocative spectacle. A five-day Ganga Mahotsav festival is also held in Varanasi at the same time. The focus is on live classical music and dance.

The world's oldest Ramlila performance, which narrates the life story of Lord Ram, takes place at Ramnagar near Varanasi for a month in the lead-up to Dussehra.

Other important occasions in Varanasi include Maha Shivratri and Buddha Purnima (Buddha's birthday). The five-day Dhrupad Mela music festival happens at Tulsi Ghat, usually in March after Maha Shivratri. It's organized by the Sankat Mochan Foundation.

Maha Shivratri is also an extraordinary time to visit Varanasi to see the many sects of sadhus, who come to celebrate the great festival of Lord Shiva in the city.

It's worth setting aside a day to take a side trip to Sarnath , about 30 minutes away. This is where the Buddha gave his first discourse. In contrast to the craziness of Varanasi, it's a peaceful place where you can wander around the grassy gardens and ruins of Buddhist stupas .

If you're interested in handicrafts, you may like to visit the weaver villages around Varanasi. These include Sarai Mohana (supported by the Taj Hotel Group), Kotwa and Ayodhyapur. Tours are conducted by Holy Voyages and Walks of Varanasi.

What to Eat and Drink

Those who want a break from Indian food will find it at Assi Ghat. Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe and Aum Cafe are very popular. The Open Hand Cafe and Shop serves great coffee and yummy light meals and retails their quality ethically-made products.

Head to the Dosa Cafe or Niyati Cafe, in the lane behind Man Mandir Ghat, for simple yet tasty Indian fare.

Blue Lassi is famous for its traditional fruit-flavored lassi yoghurt drinks (some say they're the best in India). This hole-in-the-wall shop has been in business since 1925 enroute to Manikarnika Ghat.

It's wise to avoid trying the street food in Varanasi, due to hit-and-miss hygiene.

As Varanasi is a holy city, alcohol isn't permitted around the ghats and temples. Many rooftop restaurants do discreetly serve beer to tourists though. You'll only find bars in mid-range and luxury hotels away from the ghats.

Where to Stay

Ideally, stay in a hotel that faces the Ganges River so you can watch all the goings-on along the ghats . However, do be aware that most of these hotels are only accessible on foot. Be sure to factor this in if you have a lot of luggage. Here's the pick of hotels in Varanasi for all budgets.

Culture and Customs

Varanasi is a challenging destination for inexperienced travelers. There are many scams to watch out for. The most common one involves touts who will take you to see Manikarnika Ghat (the main cremation ghat) and ask you to donate wood for the funeral pyre -- you'll be paying at least 10 times more than what the wood's worth. If you offer a small amount, it will be declined. Either say you don't have any money or don't feel comfortable giving so much.

Although the government has noticeably cleaned up Varanasi in recent years, it's still very polluted and dirty. Most tourists find it to be an intense city that confronting and off-putting, yet intriguing. This is a place that will really overwhelm your senses, and not always in a good way. So, do be ready for it! It's not wise to take a dip in the Ganges River due to the pollution. If you go on a boat ride, avoid getting wet.

When taking photos, do be discrete and considerate of people who are performing rituals. Especially avoid photographing the cremation ghats.

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A travel guide to the Holy City of Varanasi: Places to visit, best things to do in Varanasi & the holiest attractions

varanasi

Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi stands as a beacon of spiritual devotion and cultural richness. In this comprehensive travel guide for India tours , we delve into the heart of this holy city, uncovering the most revered places to visit, the best things to do, and the holiest attractions that define the unique essence of Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India. 

Immerse yourself in Hindu culture, witness centuries-old traditions, and embark on a journey like no other in the Holy City of Varanasi.

What is the history of Varanasi?

Varanasi, often referred to as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years. Its historical and cultural significance is deeply intertwined with the development of Hinduism and the spiritual heritage of India. Here is a detailed account of the history of Varanasi:

Ancient Origins (Around 1200 BCE - 500 CE): The earliest evidence of human settlement in the Varanasi region dates back to the 12th century BCE. It is believed that the city was established by the Aryan civilization on the banks of the sacred Ganges River. Varanasi quickly became a center for religious and philosophical activities.

Buddhist Connection (6th Century BCE): During the 6th century BCE, Varanasi was a prominent center for Buddhist teachings. It is here that Gautama Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, a suburb of Varanasi. This event is considered the beginning of Buddhism.

Golden Age (5th - 12th Century CE): Varanasi flourished during the Gupta Empire (4th - 6th centuries CE) and the subsequent dynasties. It became a hub of learning, attracting scholars, philosophers, and theologians. The city's ghats (riverfront steps) were constructed during this period.

Islamic Rule (12th - 18th Century CE): The city faced several invasions and changes in leadership during the medieval period. Muslim rulers, including Mahmud of Ghazni and the Mughals, exerted influence over Varanasi. However, the city's Hindu identity remained strong.

British Colonial Era (18th - 20th Century CE): Varanasi came under British control during the 18th century. It played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Many prominent leaders, including Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, advocated for freedom from British rule.

Post-Independence Period (1947 - Present): Varanasi continued to thrive as a center of culture, spirituality, and education after India gained independence. It has remained a focal point for Hindu pilgrimage and is known for its vibrant festivals and rituals.

Spiritual Significance: Varanasi is considered one of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism. It is believed that a visit to Varanasi and a bath in the Ganges River can cleanse one's soul and lead to moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).

Cultural Heritage: The city has been a source of inspiration for poets, writers, musicians, and artists for centuries. It is renowned for its classical music, dance, and religious literature.

Modern Varanasi: Today, Varanasi remains a bustling and dynamic city, blending ancient traditions with modern developments. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to explore its spiritual, cultural, and historical heritage.

Why is Varanasi called the City of Light?

Varanasi is often referred to as the "City of Light" due to its profound spiritual and cultural significance in Hinduism. The title "City of Light" carries several symbolic and historical meanings:

Spiritual Illumination: Varanasi is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism, and it is believed to be a place where spiritual enlightenment can be attained. The term "City of Light" symbolizes the idea that Varanasi is a place where the light of knowledge and spirituality shines brightly, dispelling the darkness of ignorance.

Historical and Cultural Significance: Varanasi has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its ancient temples, ghats, and sacred rituals contribute to its cultural significance, and the title "City of Light" reflects the city's cultural luminance.

Ganges River and Rituals: The Ganges River, which flows through Varanasi, is considered the holiest river in Hinduism. The daily rituals and ceremonies performed along the ghats of the Ganges add to the city's spiritual aura, as devotees and pilgrims seek purification and spiritual growth through these practices.

Learning and Knowledge: Varanasi has been a center of learning for centuries. It is home to the esteemed Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and numerous traditional schools of philosophy, music, and art. The city's association with education and wisdom contributes to its reputation as a place of enlightenment.

Eternal Essence: Varanasi is often described as a timeless city where the past and present coexist seamlessly. The belief in the eternal nature of the city, where spiritual truths transcend time, is reflected in the title "City of Light."

In essence, Varanasi's nickname, the "City of Light," encapsulates its role as a sacred and spiritual center, a place of profound cultural heritage, and a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and wisdom in Hinduism. It is a city where seekers, pilgrims, and travelers come to experience the divine and gain a deeper understanding of life's spiritual dimensions.

Where is Varanasi located?

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is located in the northern part of India. It is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is one of the country's northern states. Varanasi is positioned on the banks of the sacred Ganges River and is known for its picturesque location along the river's western bank. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 25.3176 degrees North latitude and 82.9739 degrees East longitude. The city's proximity to the Ganges River is one of its defining features, making it a significant religious and cultural center in India.

Varanasi stands as a beacon of spiritual devotion and cultural richness

How to get to Varanasi?

Getting to Varanasi is relatively easy due to its status as a major cultural and religious destination in India. Here are some common ways to reach Varanasi:

  • The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) in Varanasi is the city's main airport. It is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi , Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. Several domestic airlines operate regular flights to and from Varanasi.
  • Varanasi Junction, also known as Varanasi Cantt Railway Station (BSB), is one of the busiest railway stations in India. It is well-connected to major cities across the country, including Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, and Agra. You can book train tickets online or through railway reservation counters.
  • Varanasi is accessible by road, and you can reach the city by bus or private vehicle. National Highway 2 (NH2) and NH7 pass through Varanasi, connecting it to other major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states.
  • If you are traveling from nearby locations along the Ganges River, you can take a boat to Varanasi. This is a unique and scenic way to approach the city, particularly if you are visiting from places like Allahabad or Chunar.
  • Varanasi has a bus station, Varanasi Bus Depot, with bus services from nearby cities and towns. You can find both government-run and private bus operators offering transportation to Varanasi.

By Auto-Rickshaw and Taxi:

  • Once you arrive in Varanasi, you can use auto-rickshaws and taxis for local transportation within the city. It's a good idea to negotiate fares or use meters, if available, to avoid overcharging.

By Cycle-Rickshaw:

  • For shorter distances and navigating through narrow lanes in the older parts of the city, cycle-rickshaws are a convenient mode of transportation.

By App-Based Ride Services:

  • Some ride-sharing apps operate in Varanasi, providing an additional option for getting around the city.

When planning your journey to Varanasi, it's advisable to check the availability of transportation options, book tickets in advance if necessary, and consider the time of day and your preferences for comfort and convenience. Varanasi is a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers, so you should have several transportation choices to suit your needs.

When is the best time to visit Varanasi?

The best time to visit Varanasi depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experience you seek in this holy city. Varanasi experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, so it's important to choose a time that aligns with your comfort and interests. Here are the two main seasons for visiting Varanasi:

Winter (November to February):

  • Winter is considered the best time to visit Varanasi by many travelers. The weather during these months is pleasant and relatively cooler, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
  • Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), while evenings and nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). Be sure to carry warm clothing.
  • This season is also popular for festivals like Dev Deepawali, which falls in November, and Maha Shivaratri in February. Witnessing these festivals can be a unique experience.

Summer (March to June):

  • Summer in Varanasi can be extremely hot and dry, with temperatures soaring well above 40°C (104°F) during the daytime. Humidity levels can also be high.
  • It's not the most comfortable time to visit, especially for outdoor exploration and sightseeing. However, if you can tolerate the heat, you may find fewer crowds during this season.
  • It's essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the scorching sun if you choose to visit Varanasi in the summer.

Monsoon (July to September):

  • Varanasi experiences its monsoon season from July to September. During this time, the city receives heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding in some areas.
  • While the rains bring relief from the summer heat, it's not the ideal time for sightseeing, as the streets can become waterlogged, and outdoor activities may be disrupted.
  • However, if you enjoy a more tranquil and spiritual atmosphere, this season can be a unique time to witness the religious rituals and ceremonies associated with the Ganges during the monsoon.

Post-Monsoon (October to November):

  • After the monsoon, the city starts to regain its charm as the weather becomes more pleasant. October, in particular, is a transitional period with improving weather conditions.
  • It's a good time for sightseeing, attending festivals like Navratri and Dussehra, and exploring Varanasi's cultural heritage.

Who should visit Varanasi?

Varanasi is a sacred city that holds immense spiritual and cultural significance in India, making it a destination that can appeal to a wide range of travelers. Here are some groups of people who may find Varanasi particularly compelling:

Spiritual Seekers and Pilgrims:

  • Varanasi is one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and a major pilgrimage site. It attracts thousands of spiritual seekers and pilgrims who come to perform religious rituals, take a dip in the Ganges, and seek spiritual enlightenment.

History and Culture Enthusiasts:

  • Travelers interested in India's rich history, culture, and traditions will find Varanasi captivating. The city's ancient temples, ghats, and vibrant street life offer a glimpse into India's cultural heritage.

Photographers and Artists:

  • Varanasi's picturesque ghats, vibrant street scenes, and spiritual ceremonies provide abundant opportunities for photography and artistic inspiration.

Academics and Researchers:

  • Varanasi is home to institutions like Banaras Hindu University, making it a hub for academic and research activities. Scholars in fields such as religion, philosophy, and linguistics often visit the city for its academic resources.

Yoga and Meditation Enthusiasts:

  • Many yoga and meditation centers are located in Varanasi, offering courses and retreats. The city's spiritual atmosphere makes it a conducive environment for mindfulness practices.

Cultural Explorers:

  • Varanasi hosts a variety of cultural festivals, music concerts, and dance performances throughout the year. Travelers interested in experiencing Indian music, dance, and festivals can find ample opportunities here.

Travelers Interested in River Cruises:

  • A boat ride along the Ganges River in Varanasi is a unique and serene experience. Those who enjoy river cruises and scenic journeys may appreciate this aspect of the city.

Festival Enthusiasts:

  • Varanasi celebrates various Hindu festivals with great fervor. Visitors during festivals like Diwali, Dev Deepawali, and Maha Shivaratri can witness grand celebrations and rituals.

Food Enthusiasts:

  • Varanasi offers a range of traditional Indian cuisine, including street food. Food enthusiasts can savor local dishes and explore the city's culinary delights.

Adventure Travelers:

  • For the more adventurous, Varanasi offers unique experiences like early morning boat rides on the Ganges or exploring the narrow alleys of the old city.

It's important to note that Varanasi, while a place of great cultural and spiritual significance, can also be a bustling and crowded city. Visitors should be prepared for a sensory-rich experience that includes a mix of spirituality, history, and vibrant street life. Ultimately, Varanasi welcomes a diverse range of travelers, each finding their own unique connection to the city based on their interests and motivations.

Varanasi is considered one of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism

Why should you visit the City of Light on your visit in India?

Spiritual and Cultural Epicenter:

  • Varanasi is often referred to as the spiritual heart of India. It is one of the holiest cities for Hindus, and its spiritual significance is evident in the daily rituals, ceremonies, and prayers performed along the banks of the Ganges River. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Hindu culture and spirituality.

Ganges River:

  • The Ganges, or Ganga, is considered the most sacred river in Hinduism. A visit to Varanasi provides the opportunity to witness the daily rituals, bathing, and cremation ceremonies along the ghats (steps) of the Ganges. It's a unique and profound experience.

Historical and Architectural Heritage:

  • Varanasi boasts a treasure trove of historical and architectural landmarks. Ancient temples, narrow winding lanes, and stunning ghats offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Key attractions include Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath, and the various ghats.

Cultural Festivals:

  • Varanasi celebrates a plethora of festivals with great enthusiasm. Events like Dev Deepawali and Maha Shivaratri are celebrated with grand processions, lighting of lamps, and special prayers, creating a festive atmosphere that is both colorful and spiritual.

Yoga and Meditation:

  • Varanasi has a thriving yoga and meditation culture. Many ashrams and centers offer courses and retreats for those interested in exploring mindfulness practices in a spiritual setting.

Photography and Artistic Inspiration:

  • The city's vibrant street life, spiritual rituals, and architectural beauty make it a paradise for photographers and artists seeking inspiration. The ghats and the people of Varanasi offer endless opportunities for capturing unique moments.

Culinary Delights:

  • Varanasi offers a diverse range of traditional Indian cuisine. From street food to local specialties, food enthusiasts can savor the flavors of the region. Don't miss trying the famous Banarasi paan (betel leaf preparation) and sweets like malaiyo.

Academic and Research Interests:

  • Varanasi is home to Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of India's oldest and most prestigious educational institutions. Scholars and researchers in fields like philosophy, religion, and linguistics often visit BHU and its extensive library.

River Cruises:

  • A boat ride on the river Ganges during sunrise or sunset offers a serene and picturesque view of the city and its ghats. It's a peaceful way to experience the spiritual essence of Varanasi.

Unique Cultural Experiences:

  • The city's bustling markets, silk weaving industry, and classical music and dance performances provide a unique blend of cultural experiences that showcase the traditions of northern India.

Visiting Varanasi provides an opportunity to witness the timeless spiritual and cultural practices that have been part of Indian civilization for millennia. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, cultural exploration, or a deeper understanding of India's diverse traditions, Varanasi offers a profound and unforgettable journey.

How much does a visit to the City of Light cost?

The cost of a visit to Varanasi can vary widely depending on several factors, including your travel preferences, duration of stay, and spending habits. Here's a breakdown of potential expenses to help you plan your budget:

Accommodation:

  • Accommodation costs in Varanasi can range from budget to luxury options. Budget travelers can find guesthouses and hostels for as low as ₹500 to ₹1,500 per night. Mid-range hotels typically range from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000 per night, while luxury hotels and heritage properties can cost ₹6,000 and above per night.

Food and Dining:

  • Food in Varanasi is relatively affordable. Street food stalls offer delicious snacks and meals at low prices, with items like chaat, samosas, and thali meals typically costing between ₹50 to ₹200. Dining at mid-range restaurants may cost around ₹300 to ₹800 per meal, while upscale dining establishments can be more expensive, with meals costing ₹1,000 or more per person.

Transportation:

  • The cost of transportation depends on how you travel to and within Varanasi. Domestic flights to Varanasi can vary in price, but budget airlines may offer one-way fares starting from ₹2,000 to ₹4,000 or more. Train tickets from major Indian cities can range from ₹500 to ₹2,000 or higher, depending on class and distance. Local transportation within Varanasi includes auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis, with fares starting at ₹20 for short rides.

Sightseeing and Activities:

  • Entrance fees to historical sites, temples, and museums are usually quite affordable, ranging from ₹20 to ₹300 per person. Some attractions, like Kashi Vishwanath Temple, may have separate fees for special access or puja (prayer) offerings.
  • Boat rides on the Ganges River are a popular activity in Varanasi. Prices for boat rides vary, with shared boat tours typically costing ₹100 to ₹200 per person. Private boat tours can be negotiated with local boatmen.

Shopping in Varanasi:

  • Varanasi is famous for its silk products, including saris and scarves. Prices for silk products can vary significantly depending on quality and design. It's essential to bargain when shopping in local markets like Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar.

Miscellaneous Expenses:

  • Miscellaneous expenses may include tips, laundry, internet access, and incidentals. Budget for these expenses based on your personal preferences.

Festival Costs:

  • If you plan to visit during festivals like Dev Deepawali or Maha Shivaratri, be prepared for increased crowds and potential price fluctuations in accommodation and transportation.

Travel Insurance and Miscellaneous Costs:

  • Don't forget to budget for travel insurance, visa fees (if applicable), and other unexpected expenses.

Overall, a budget traveler can manage daily expenses in Varanasi for around ₹1,000 to ₹2,500, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend ₹2,500 to ₹5,000 per day. Luxury travelers may spend ₹5,000 or more per day. These estimates are approximate and can vary based on individual preferences and choices. It's advisable to plan your budget according to your specific travel style and priorities.

What are the dress code and opening hours for Varanasi's temples?

Dress codes and opening hours for temples in Varanasi, like in many other places of worship in India, are guided by religious and cultural norms. It's essential to adhere to these guidelines out of respect for the local traditions and beliefs. While specific rules may vary from one temple to another, here are some general dress code and opening hour guidelines for temples in Varanasi:

Dress Code:

Modest Clothing: When visiting temples in Varanasi, it's important to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders, chest, and knees. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, such as shorts, sleeveless tops, or low-cut dresses.

Remove Footwear: Before entering the temple premises, it is customary to remove your shoes or sandals. Most temples have designated areas for footwear storage, or you may be asked to leave your shoes outside the temple.

Head Covering: Some temples, especially those of particular significance, may require both men and women to cover their heads as a sign of respect. You can carry a scarf or shawl to cover your head when necessary.

No Leather Items: In some temples, leather items like belts and wallets may not be allowed inside the sanctum sanctorum. It's advisable to check with temple authorities or guides for specific rules.

Opening Hours:

Morning Visits: Many temples in Varanasi open early in the morning for prayers and rituals. The exact opening times may vary from temple to temple but typically start at or before sunrise. It's a serene and spiritually charged time to visit.

Midday Break: Some temples close for a few hours during the midday, usually between 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM. This break allows priests and staff to rest and perform additional rituals.

Evening Visits: Temples generally reopen in the late afternoon or early evening and remain open until sunset or later. Evening aarti (rituals involving fire and lamps) ceremonies are a highlight in many Varanasi temples and are a must-see.

Specific Temple Timings: It's advisable to check the specific opening hours of the temple you plan to visit, as they can vary. Many temples also have special hours during festivals and auspicious days.

Special Days and Festivals: Temples may have extended hours or special ceremonies during festivals and significant religious occasions. These can be a great time to experience the vibrant spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi.

Closure Days: While most temples are open daily, some smaller or less-visited temples may have irregular opening hours. It's best to inquire locally or with temple authorities about the schedule.

As a general rule of thumb, it's a good idea to dress conservatively and respectfully whenever you plan to visit a temple in Varanasi. Additionally, it's always helpful to check with locals or temple staff for specific dress code requirements and opening hours to ensure a smooth and respectful visit.

Varanasi and its surrounding areas offer a wealth of cultural, historical, and spiritual attractions

What are the best places to visit in and near Varanasi City?

Varanasi and its surrounding areas offer a wealth of cultural, historical, and spiritual attractions. Here are some of the best places to visit in and near Varanasi:

Places to visit in Varanasi:

Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the most sacred Hindu temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It's known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.

Dashashwamedh Ghat: This ghat on the Ganges River is famous for its daily Ganga Aarti ceremony, a captivating and spiritual ritual.

Assi Ghat: Known for its peaceful and serene atmosphere, Assi Ghat is a great place to relax and meditate.

Sarnath: Located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. The Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum are key attractions.

Manikarnika Ghat: One of the principal cremation ghats in Varanasi, it's a place of both reverence and reflection on the cycle of life and death.

Tulsi Manas Temple: This temple is famous for its beautiful marble structure and the Ramcharitmanas inscribed on its walls.

Places to visit near Varanasi:

Chunar Fort: Located about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, this ancient fort offers a glimpse into India's history and provides panoramic views of the Ganges River.

Ramnagar Fort: Situated across the Ganges River from Varanasi, this 18th-century fort is known for its museum and the Ramnagar Ramlila, one of the oldest and grandest in India.

Vindhyachal: About 65 kilometers from Varanasi, Vindhyachal is a significant pilgrimage site known for the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple and the Ashtabhuja Temple.

Chaukhandi Stupa: Located around 13 kilometers from Varanasi, this stupa marks the spot where Lord Buddha met his first disciples after attaining enlightenment.

Kaithi: This village, located about 25 kilometers from Varanasi, is known for its traditional art of scroll painting known as "Kaithi."

Allahabad (Prayagraj): Approximately 120 kilometers from Varanasi, Allahabad is known for its Sangam (the confluence of three rivers), Kumbh Mela, and historical sites like Anand Bhavan and the Allahabad Fort.

Bodh Gaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bodh Gaya is about 240 kilometers from Varanasi and is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.

Ayodhya: Around 200 kilometers from Varanasi, Ayodhya is associated with Lord Rama and is known for its temples and historical significance.

Varnasi Temples: Explore the numerous temples in and around Varanasi, including the Durga Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and New Vishwanath Temple.

These are just a few of the many attractions in and near Varanasi. The city and its surroundings are steeped in history, spirituality, and culture, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of India's heritage.

How to explore Varanasi along the ghats?

Exploring the ghats of Varanasi (riverfront steps) of the Ganges River is a unique and immersive experience that allows you to witness the city's spiritual and cultural life up close. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your exploration:

1. Start Early:

  • Early morning is the best time to explore the ghats. The city is less crowded, and you can witness the breathtaking sunrise and the rituals that take place along the river.

2. Take a Boat Ride:

  • Hiring a boat is a popular way to explore the ghats. You can negotiate with local boatmen or use organized services.
  • Opt for a sunrise or sunset boat ride to capture the magical moments of aartis (rituals with fire and lamps) and daily life along the riverbanks.
  • During the boat ride, you can visit several ghats, including the famous ones like Dashashwamedh, Manikarnika, and Harishchandra Ghats.

3. Walk Along the Ghats:

  • Varanasi's ghats stretch for several kilometers along the river. Consider walking along the ghats to get a closer look at the rituals, street vendors, and daily activities.
  • Visit the smaller and less crowded ghats to experience a more intimate connection with the local culture.

4. Visit Ghats with Specific Significance:

  • Each ghat in Varanasi has its unique history and significance. For example, Dashashwamedh Ghat is known for the Ganga Aarti, and Manikarnika Ghat is the principal cremation ghat.
  • Seek out ghats that align with your interests and learn about their stories from local guides or residents.

5. Interact with Locals:

  • Engage in conversations with local residents and sadhus (ascetics) who reside along the ghats. They can provide insights into the city's spiritual life and rituals.
  • Be respectful and seek permission before taking photographs of people, as some may prefer not to be photographed.

6. Attend Aarti Ceremonies:

  • Don't miss the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. It's a mesmerizing ritual with lamps, incense, and chanting.
  • Many other ghats also host aartis. Consider attending one to experience the spiritual ambiance.

7. Explore Temples Along the Ghats:

  • Several temples are located along the ghats, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Take time to visit these sacred places.

8. Experience Varanasi's Markets:

  • Explore the markets near the ghats, like Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar, where you can shop for souvenirs, silk products, and local handicrafts.

9. Respect Local Customs:

  • While exploring the ghats, be mindful of the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, remove your footwear when required, and maintain a respectful demeanor.

10. Stay Hydrated and Wear Sunscreen:

  • Varanasi can get quite hot, so carry water, wear sunscreen, and consider a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Exploring Varanasi along the ghats is an opportunity to connect with the city's spiritual essence and witness the rituals and daily life that have been practiced for centuries along the sacred Ganges River.

What are the best things to do in Varanasi?

Varanasi, known for its spiritual and cultural significance, offers a multitude of enriching experiences for travelers. Here are some of the best things to do in Varanasi:

Attend Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat:

  • Witness the grand and mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This daily ritual involves fire, lamps, and chanting, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere.

Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges:

  • Explore the ghats and the river by taking a boat ride during sunrise or sunset. It's an excellent way to see the city from a unique perspective and witness daily life along the Ganges.

Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

  • Pay your respects at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism. Be sure to adhere to the temple's dress code and security regulations.

Explore Sarnath:

  • Visit the nearby town of Sarnath, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. Explore the Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath Museum, and the serene surroundings.

Attend Dev Deepawali:

  • If you're visiting in November, don't miss Dev Deepawali, the festival of lights. Witness thousands of lamps lit along the ghats, creating a breathtaking sight.

Experience a Sunrise or Sunset on the Ghats:

  • Early mornings and evenings along the ghats are magical. Take in the serene ambiance, engage with locals, and capture the beauty of Varanasi during these times.

Visit Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple:

  • Explore this famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known for its spiritual significance and peaceful surroundings.

Explore the Narrow Lanes of the Old City:

  • Get lost in the labyrinthine streets of the old city, where you'll find vibrant markets, traditional shops, and delicious street food.

Participate in Yoga and Meditation:

  • Join a yoga or meditation class in Varanasi to experience mindfulness practices in the heart of spiritual India.

Visit the Sarnath Museum:

  • Discover a collection of ancient artifacts, sculptures, and relics related to Buddhism and the history of Sarnath.

Enjoy Local Street Food:

  • Varanasi is famous for its street food. Don't miss trying local delicacies like kachori sabzi, chaat, and the famous lassi.

Explore Varanasi's Silk Industry:

  • Visit silk weaving workshops and shops to witness the intricate process of silk production. Consider purchasing Banarasi silk products as souvenirs.

Engage in Spiritual Activities:

  • Participate in spiritual activities like taking a holy dip in the Ganges, performing puja (prayers), and seeking blessings from sadhus (holy men).

Attend Classical Music and Dance Performances:

  • Enjoy classical Indian music and dance performances at local venues, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi.

Shop for Souvenirs:

  • Explore local markets for souvenirs such as silk products, wooden handicrafts, jewelry, and spiritual items.

Visit the New Vishwanath Temple:

  • Explore the beautiful New Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Birla Temple, which is known for its intricate marble work.

Varanasi offers a multifaceted experience that combines spirituality, history, and cultural richness. Whether you're seeking enlightenment, cultural immersion, or simply a glimpse into India's heritage, Varanasi has something profound to offer every traveler.

Visiting Varanasi provides an opportunity to witness the timeless spiritual and cultural practices that have been part of Indian civilization for millennia

When is the best time for a boat ride on the Ganges River?

The best times for a boat ride on the Ganges River in Varanasi are during sunrise and sunset. Here's why each of these times offers a unique and memorable experience:

Sunrise Boat Ride:

  • Sunrise boat rides are exceptionally popular and considered by many to be the best time to experience the Ganges in Varanasi.
  • The early morning hours are serene and peaceful, and the soft golden light of the rising sun bathes the ghats and the river in a warm, ethereal glow.
  • You can witness a tranquil and spiritual atmosphere as locals and pilgrims come to the river to perform morning rituals, offer prayers, and take a holy dip.
  • The Ganga Aarti ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat is not to be missed during sunrise. The aarti, performed facing the river, creates a captivating spectacle with fire, incense, and chanting.
  • Photographers often prefer this time for its soft, diffused light and the opportunity to capture the picturesque scenery.

Sunset Boat Ride:

  • Sunset boat rides offer a different perspective and ambiance. The colors of the setting sun cast a warm and golden hue over the ghats and the river.
  • The evening boat ride allows you to witness the ghats coming alive with the evening Ganga Aarti ceremonies, which are equally mesmerizing as the morning aarti but with a different atmosphere.
  • The lamps and incense create a mystical and enchanting environment as you float on the river, surrounded by the sounds of chants and bells.

Ultimately, whether you choose a sunrise or sunset boat ride depends on your personal preferences. Both options provide an opportunity to connect with the spiritual and cultural essence of Varanasi while enjoying the tranquil beauty of the Ganges. Keep in mind that it's a good idea to arrange your boat ride in advance or negotiate with local boatmen to ensure a memorable experience.

What is the significance of Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi?

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a prestigious and renowned institution located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds immense significance in various aspects, including education, culture, and the socio-political landscape of India. Here are some key aspects of the significance of Banaras Hindu University:

Educational Excellence:

  • BHU is one of India's oldest and most prestigious universities, established in 1916 by the visionary educator and freedom fighter Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. It has consistently ranked among the top universities in India.

Promotion of Hindu Culture and Values:

  • BHU was founded with the mission to promote and preserve the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of India, particularly Hinduism. It serves as a center for the study and dissemination of Hindu philosophy, literature, and arts.

Interdisciplinary Approach:

  • BHU is known for its interdisciplinary approach to education. It offers a wide range of academic programs in various fields, including arts, sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences, and more.

Cultural Hub:

  • The university hosts various cultural events, festivals, and performances throughout the year. It is a hub for promoting and preserving Indian classical music, dance, and art forms.

Research and Innovation:

  • BHU is recognized for its research contributions in various fields. It houses research centers and institutes that focus on cutting-edge research, including the Institute of Science, Institute of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Technology.

Influence on National Politics:

  • BHU has played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. Many of its alumni have held influential positions in the government and have contributed to the nation's development.

Social Reforms:

  • The university has been a platform for advocating social reforms and progressive ideas. It has been instrumental in addressing issues related to caste, gender, and social justice.

Spiritual and Cultural Heritage:

  • BHU is located in Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in Hinduism. Its proximity to the city's spiritual and cultural heritage adds to its significance as a center for holistic education.

Legacy of Leaders:

  • Prominent leaders, scholars, and visionaries have been associated with BHU, including Jawaharlal Nehru, S. Radhakrishnan, and Lal Bahadur Shastri, to name a few.

Contributions to Nation-Building:

  • BHU's commitment to producing well-rounded and socially responsible graduates has contributed significantly to nation-building efforts in India.

What are the notable Varanasi temples?

Varanasi is renowned for its numerous temples, each holding its own religious and historical significance. Here are some of the notable temples in Varanasi:

Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Also known as the Golden Temple, this is one of the most revered temples in Hinduism dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a major pilgrimage site and a masterpiece of architecture.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is believed to fulfill devotees' wishes and protect them from troubles and difficulties.

Durga Temple (Durga Kund Mandir): This temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is known for its unique architectural style and the presence of a sacred pond, the Durga Kund.

Tulsi Manas Temple: This temple is famous for its white marble structure and for having verses from the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem by Tulsidas, inscribed on its walls.

New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple): A beautiful marble temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, it offers a serene atmosphere and a panoramic view of the city.

Sarnath Temples: Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is associated with Buddhism and houses several Buddhist temples and stupas, including the Dhamek Stupa and Mulagandha Kuti Vihara.

Bharat Mata Temple: This unique temple is dedicated to Mother India and features a three-dimensional relief map of India carved out of marble.

Kaal Bhairav Temple: Dedicated to Lord Kaal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva, this temple is known for its strict rituals and the worship of a black dog, considered an embodiment of Bhairav.

Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Mrityunjay, the conqueror of death. It is believed to have healing powers.

Tilbhandeshwar Temple: Located near Manikarnika Ghat, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is associated with the legend of Shiva and Parvati.

Annapurna Temple: This temple is dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, the goddess of food and nourishment. It is believed that visiting the temple ensures a never-ending supply of food.

Sarveshwar Mahadev Temple: Located near the Assi Ghat, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its serene surroundings.

Tridev Temple: This unique temple is dedicated to the three principal deities of Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh (Shiva).

Vishalakshi Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Vishalakshi, this temple is located near the Manikarnika Ghat and is a place of spiritual significance.

Nepali Temple: Also known as the Kathwala Temple, it is a beautiful wooden temple built in the traditional Nepali architectural style.

These are just a few of the many temples in Varanasi, each offering a unique spiritual experience and contributing to the city's cultural and religious vibrancy. Visitors to Varanasi often embark on temple tours to explore the rich tapestry of faith and devotion that defines the city.

What are the attractions around Varanasi?

Varanasi is surrounded by several attractions and places of historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. Here are some notable attractions around Varanasi:

Sarnath: Located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in the world. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Visitors can explore ancient stupas, monasteries, and the famous Dhamek Stupa.

Chunar Fort: Situated about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, this historic fort offers panoramic views of the Ganges River. It has a rich history dating back to various dynasties and was also briefly under the control of the British.

Ramnagar Fort: Located across the Ganges River from Varanasi, this 18th-century fort serves as the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras. It features a museum showcasing vintage cars, weapons, and royal memorabilia.

Vindhyachal: Approximately 65 kilometers from Varanasi, Vindhyachal is a significant pilgrimage site known for the Vindhyavasini Devi Temple. It is particularly popular during the Navratri festival.

Chaukhandi Stupa: Situated about 13 kilometers from Varanasi, this stupa marks the spot where Lord Buddha met his first disciples after attaining enlightenment. It offers scenic views of the surrounding area.

Kaithi Village: Located approximately 25 kilometers from Varanasi, Kaithi is known for its traditional art of scroll painting known as "Kaithi." Visitors can witness the artisans at work and learn about this unique art form.

Allahabad (Prayagraj): About 120 kilometers from Varanasi, Allahabad is known for the Sangam, the confluence of three holy rivers (Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati). It hosts the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu pilgrimage, and features historical sites like the Allahabad Fort and Anand Bhavan.

Bodh Gaya: Located around 240 kilometers from Varanasi, Bodh Gaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple is a key attraction.

Ayodhya: Situated about 200 kilometers from Varanasi, Ayodhya is associated with Lord Rama and is known for its temples, including the Ram Janmabhoomi Temple.

Varnasi Temples: Explore the various temples and ghats in the vicinity of Varanasi, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and more.

These attractions offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring Buddhist heritage to historical forts and religious pilgrimage sites. They provide opportunities for travelers to delve deeper into the cultural and spiritual richness of the region surrounding Varanasi.

What is the best time to visit India to make the most of your stay in Varanasi?

The best time to visit India and make the most of your stay in Varanasi depends on your preferences for weather and the type of experiences you desire. Varanasi experiences distinct seasons, each offering a unique atmosphere:

Winter (October to February):

  • Winter is generally considered the best time to visit Varanasi for most travelers. The weather is cool and pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
  • This is the peak tourist season, attracting visitors from around the world.
  • The comfortable weather allows for exploration of the city's temples, ghats, and cultural attractions without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.

Spring (March to April):

  • Spring in Varanasi sees gradually rising temperatures, making it a favorable time to visit if you prefer warmer weather.
  • The city begins to come alive with vibrant festivals like Holi, which is celebrated with enthusiasm and colorful festivities.

Summer (May to June):

  • The summer months in Varanasi can be very hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).
  • While it's not the most comfortable time to visit due to the scorching heat, it may be a good choice if you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices for accommodations.
  • If you plan to visit during this period, be prepared for the extreme heat and stay hydrated.
  • The monsoon season in Varanasi brings heavy rainfall, often causing flooding in low-lying areas.
  • While the rain can make the city lush and green, it can also disrupt travel plans and outdoor activities.
  • If you enjoy the monsoon atmosphere and don't mind the rain, this can be a unique time to witness the city's spiritual rituals amidst the showers.

Festivals and Special Occasions:

  • Consider planning your visit to coincide with special festivals like Dev Deepawali (Festival of Lights), Diwali, and Mahashivaratri if you want to experience Varanasi's vibrant cultural and religious celebrations.

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Varanasi is the India of your imagination. This is one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities, and one of the holiest in Hinduism. Pilgrims come to the Ganges here to wash away sins in the sacred waters, to cremate their loved ones, or simply to die here, hoping for liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Boats on River Ganges

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat, the main burning ghat, is the most auspicious place for a Hindu to be cremated. Dead bodies are handled by outcasts known as doms, and…

500px Photo ID: 130892773 - Photographed at Assi Ghat, Varanasi

The furthest south of the main ghats and one of the biggest, Assi Ghat is particularly important as the River Assi meets the Ganges near here and pilgrims…

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Varanasi’s liveliest and most colourful ghat. The name indicates that Brahma sacrificed (medh) 10 (das) horses (aswa) here. In spite of the persistent…

Harishchandra Ghat

Harishchandra Ghat

Harishchandra Ghat is a cremation ghat – smaller and secondary in importance to Manikarnika, but one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi.

The Golden Temple of Vishwanath, holiest temple in Varanasi (formerly Benares), entry forbidden to non-Hindus, Uttar Pradesh, India, Asia

Vishwanath Temple

There are temples at almost every turn in Varanasi, but this is the most famous of the lot. It is dedicated to Vishveswara – Shiva as lord of the universe…

Vishwanath Temple

Banares Hindu University

Long regarded as a centre of learning, Varanasi’s tradition of top-quality education continues today at Banares Hindu University, established in 1916. The…

Bharat Kala Bhavan

Bharat Kala Bhavan

On the Banares Hindu University campus, this museum hosts a wonderful collection of miniature paintings, as well as 12th-century palm-leaf manuscripts,…

Munshi Ghat

Munshi Ghat

Munshi Ghat – also known as Darbhanga Ghat – is one of the more photogenic ghats along the old town stretch of the Ganges in Varanasi.

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Explore Varanasi city and its best places to visit

One of the oldest living inhabitations of the world, the sacred city of Varanasi or Benaras, nestled on the banks of the holy Ganges river, has been attracting pilgrims for centuries. Celebrated author Mark Twain, who visited India in the last decade of the 19th century, described the city as “older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend.”

Believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva, Varanasi is among the seven sacred cities in the country. Centuries of history, art and tradition have conflated to add colourful layers to Varanasi's aura, which is most spectacularly evident at its ghats (stepped banks of a river). An abode of travellers in search of holiness and divine providence, the ghats of the Ganges are the highlight of the spiritual scene of Varanasi. From the famous Ganga arti (a fire ritual) to cremation ceremonies, the ghats are the site of time-honoured rituals that are performed to this day.

Legend has it that Lord Shiva channelled the celestial Ganga on earth, and that is why the river is considered holy. Thousands of devotees from all over the country come to bathe in its waters as it is believed that taking a dip in the holy Ganges absolves one of their sins. It is also believed that those cremated here achieve moksha (salvation). For many, the sacred Kashi Yatra (pilgrimage to Kashi, as Varanasi was earlier called) is one of the most important rituals to undertake during their lifetime.

In recent years, the city has turned into a purveyor of philosophy, yoga, the ancient medicinal science of Ayurveda, and astrology. Varanasi is also one of the holiest sites of Buddhism, as it was in Sarnath, which is located merely 12 km away, that Lord Buddha preached his first sermon. Jain literature, too, refers to Kashi as a holy city, as it is the birthplace of four Jain tirthankaras (saints). It is said that Kabir, a 15th-century mystic poet and saint, was also born in this city. The city, believed to date back to 1400 BC, finds mention in the Upanishads (holy Hindu scriptures) as Benaras and is said to have been an important centre of trade and education. It eventually acquired the name Varanasi and came to occupy a special place in the Indian consciousness, especially as a bridge to the old world. Scribes have, for long, tried to capture the essence of Varanasi in books. From the couplets of Kabir to the works of prose writers like DN Khatri, Hazari Dwivedi and Jaishankar Prasad, the city has inspired a vast body of literary, scriptural, poetic and historical works produced by some of the most famous Indian writers over centuries. Famous for silk weaving, the city offers brocade sarees that are a must in most Indian brides' trousseau. The city is also famous for copper ware, brassware, wooden and clay toys, and jewellery. Famous melody-makers, from Mughal court musicians to present-day personages like iconic sitar player Ravi Shankar, shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan and late vocalist Girija Devi have called Varanasi home. Their influence on classical and contemporary music is so strong that Varanasi also features among the ‘Cities of Music’, which has been established by UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network.

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Attractions

The legacy of varanasi through its historic attractions, ganga ghats.

A visit to Varanasi cannot be complete without a visit to the ghats running along River Ganges. The ghats have been a source of inspiration for artists, film-makers, photographers, writers and musicians for centuries. There are about 88 ghats in the...

Ganga Ghats

Dashashwamedh Ghats

One of the oldest and the most sacred ghats in the holy city of...

Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University

The Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the oldest varsities in...

Sarnath

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A visit to Varanasi cannot be complete without a visit to the ghats...

Immersive Experience

Take away the best handpicked experiences from the land of Shiva

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Ghats Of Varanasi

Ghats Of Varanasi

Spiritual

Explore the places near the oldest living city of the world

  • Experiences

Assi Ghat

One of the biggest ghats that is also furthest south to the main...

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Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary

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Located around 40 km from the city of Varanasi, Chunar is an ancient...

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Harish Chandra ghat is one of the two cremation ghats and is also...

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Kabir Chaura

The city of Varanasi is the birthplace of the mystic poet and saint...

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Mirzapur lies about 51 km from Varanasi and draws devotees and nature...

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How to get there

The Lal Bahdur Shastri Airport is located 25 km northwest of the city and operates regular flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Vishakhapatnam. Buses, taxis and tuk-tuks/auto rickshaws regularly ply between the airport and the city.

Varanasi is connected by motorable roads to nearby cities. The bus station in Varanasi is located just east of the Varanasi Junction railway station. There are buses running regularly from Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Khajurao, Kanpur, Faizabad, Bodhgaya and Allahabad.

Varanasi is served by three major railway stations – the Varanasi Junction, the Manduadih railway station and the nearby Mughal Sarai Railway station. There are multiple daily trains to and from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Agra and Lucknow.

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Varanasi Guide

Varanasi: the spiritual capital of india, varanasi's evening aarti, boat rides along the river, history of varanasi, varanasi weather and best time to visit, top 6 attractions in varanasi, 5 luxury hotels in varanasi, how to add varanasi into a golden triangle itinerary, how to get to varanasi from lucknow and agra.

Varanasi is one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in India. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this holy city attracts numerous travelers and pilgrims throughout the year.

Varanasi is the spiritual capital of India and is home to many Hindu historic buildings. The most popular one is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a devotional representation of the god.

  • Varanasi is regarded as the spiritual capital of India and the city draws many Hindu pilgrims who come to cleanse their souls in the Ganges River.
  • The Ganga Aarti, a religious ritual dedicated to the Ganges, is performed every evening at the Dasaswamedh Ghat by a group of young pandits or priests.
  • Taking a boat ride down the Ganges allows you to observe the local way of life along the banks of the river.
  • Varanasi is home to many famous ghats or steps that lead down to the river.
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a devotional representation of Lord Shiva.
  • The Dashashwamedh Ghat is situated near the Vishwanath Temple and is where the famous Ganga Aarti takes place every evening.
  • The New Vishwanath Temple is home to the tallest temple tower in the world, Shikhara.

Varanasi is one of the seven sacred cities of Hinduism and is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh along the western banks of the Ganges River. Regarded as the spiritual capital of India, this city draws many religious pilgrims who come to bathe in the Ganges River's sacred waters and perform funeral rites.

It is believed by many that anyone who dies in Varanasi will attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of death and re-birth. Bathing in the Ganges River is also said to wash away all sins.

Varanasi often called the 'City of Temples' and is home to more than 2000 temples which are located in every nook and corner of the city. Most of these temples date back to medieval times.

Varanasi is also famous for its Ghats or steps built on the banks of the Ganges River. They are used as the location of many rituals including ritual bathing and burning the bodies of the dead. Yoga, blessings, massages, and games of cricket are also common activities performed by the river's edge.

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The ritual of Ganga Aarti occurs every evening in Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges at the holy Dasaswamedh Ghat, near Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The ritual is performed on a stage by a group of young pandits, or studying priests, all draped in saffron-colored robes with their prayer plates spread out before them.

The ritual begins with the blowing of a conch shell and continues with the waving of incense sticks in elaborate patterns and the swinging of large flaming lamps.

The movement of the lamps by the priests is synchronized with the rhythmic chanting of hymns and the clang of cymbals. To get a good spot to view the aarti, many people start arriving at the ghats as early as 5 pm.

Taking a boat ride down the Ganges during sunrise or sunset is one of the main attractions in Varanasi. Boat rides give visitors the unique opportunity to observe the Hindu way of life along the riverbanks.

Taking a morning cruise allows travelers to witness the sunrise and the busy shores as everyone wakes up to perform their early morning chores. The evening cruise gives you a unique view of the city as the sun slowly sets and the Ganga Aarti begins.

The best boat route is from the Dasashvamedha to Manikarnika Ghat. This trip takes around 3 hours. During the journey, your guide will tell stories of the local culture and city while you view the many forts, palaces, and temples along the river's edge.

Varanasi is a city with a long history and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The founding of Varanasi is said to have begun 2500 years ago when Lord Shiva married the goddess Parvati and chose to make this city their home.

By 1500 BC, the Aryan people migrated to the city from Asia and began the trade of silk, muslin, ivory, and perfume. Varanasi then became the capital of the kingdom of Kashi during the time of the Buddha, who gave his first sermon nearby at Sarnath Temple.

Varanasi subsequently declined during three centuries of Muslim occupation, beginning in 1194 AD. At this time, many of the city's Hindu temples were destroyed and scholars fled to other parts of the country. In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Akbar allowed Hindus to participate in some religious and cultural activities.

In 1910, the British incorporated Varanasi into a new Indian state with Ramnagar, which is a city located on the opposite side of the Ganges. In 1947, after India's independence, Varanasi became part of the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Varanasi has a humid subtropical climate and the weather here is warm all year round.

Winter in Varanasi occurs between November and February. During this time, the temperatures range between 9°C (48°F) and 29°C (84°F) and there is very little rain.

The hot season or summer in Varanasi is usually from April to June. Temperatures during this time will range between 22°C (72°F) and 40°C (104°F).

During the monsoon season, the weather in this city is mostly cloudy with a high chance of rain. This season occurs between June and September. The total average rainfall during this period is 948 mm (37.3 inches).

December to March is the best time to visit Varanasi when the temperatures are cooler and there is almost no rain. However, many travelers visit the city at this time causing higher travel expenses and larger crowds.

See more on  Best (and Worst) Times to Visit Varanasi & Rainy Season

Sarnath is a popular religious destination for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains and is located 10 kilometers north-east of Varanasi. Also referred to as Isipatana, this site was mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places his devout followers should visit.

The city is famous as the site of the Buddha"s first teaching after attaining enlightenment in which he spoke of the four noble truths and the teachings associated with it.

There are many historical monuments to see in Sarnath, the Dhamekh Stupa being the most famous. The Dhamekh Stupa was built by the great Mauryan King Ashoka in 249 and marks the spot where the Buddha preached his first lesson.

Other important monuments include the Chaukhandi Stupa, the place where Buddha met his 5 disciples, the Dharmarajika Stupa, the temple that holds the remains of Buddha, and the Mulagandhakuti Vihara Buddhist temple, the place where Lord Buddha spent his first rainy season.

2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Situated on the western bank of the Ganges River, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most popular Hindu temples and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a devotional representation of Lord Shiva, and holds tremendous religious significance.

Throughout its history, this temple has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. It was first destroyed in 1194 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak"s army when he defeated the King of Kannauj. The final rebuilding of the temple was in 1780 by the local king, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered temples in Varanasi. It is widely believed that a visit to the temple followed by a dip in the Ganges River is the ultimate way to attain liberation or "Moksha".

The temple complex consists of many shrines located in a small lane called the Vishwanatha Galli. The main temple is surrounded by shrines dedicated to other deities.

The temple's main Shivalinga, an abstract representation of Lord Shiva, is made out of black stone and is enshrined in a silver altar. The complex also contains a holy well called Gyaan Vapi which is where the Shivalinga was hidden to protect it from foreign invaders.

3. Dasaswamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the oldest and holiest sets of riverfront steps in Varanasi. This ghat is situated near the Vishwanath Temple and is the location of the famous Ganga Aarti ceremony.

Every year, crowds of Hindu devotees will visit the ghat because of its religious significance. The Dashashwamedh is also surrounded by various Hindu temples and religious sites.

The most popular religious activity that occurs here is the evening Ganga Aarti, a devotional ritual that uses fire as an offering. The offering is made to the goddess Ganga who is also referred to as Maa Ganga.

The Ganga Aarti ritual begins with the blowing of the conch shell and a choreographed performance. Afterward, thousands of earthen lamps are lit and set on the Ganges as a floating offering. The ceremony is accompanied by chanting of songs in praise of the Mother Ganga.

4. Ramnagar Fort

Located on the eastern banks of the Ganges, the Ramnagar Fort is the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras and is the current home of Pelu Bheru Singh, the Maharaja of Varanasi.

The fort was built in 1750 and contains several carved balconies, arcades, towers, open courtyards, and pavilions. The fort also has two stunning temples.

One temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the other was built to honor Ved Vyasa, the author of the great Indian epic Mahabharata, the longest poem in the world.

The Ramnagar Fort is also home to a museum known as the Vidya Mandir or Saraswati Bhawan Museum. Here, visitors can see displays of royal items including old guns, traditional cars, armor, swords, daggers, and portraits of the Maharajas.

5. Assi Ghat

Assi Ghat is where the Ganges River meets the Assi River. It is located at the extreme southern end of the city, near the Shivala. This place has immense religious importance and has been mentioned in various legends and sacred Sanskrit writings.

According to the story, Assi Ghat was created when the goddess Durga threw her sword in the river after killing the demon Shumbha-Nishumbha. The spot where she stood became the ghat and since then has been an important ritualistic place in Varanasi.

It is believed that taking a holy dip here during the months of Chaitya and Magh (between January and April) and on eclipses, will grant one the power to get rid of all their mortal sins.

The ghat is also a famous spot to enjoy an amazing view of the sunset and sunrise over the Ganges River.

A massive Shivalingam, an abstract representation of Lord Shiva, can also be found under a Peepal tree near the ghat. Pilgrims often bathe in the river before worshiping Lord Shiva at the Shivalingam.

6. New Vishwanath Temple

The New Vishwanath Temple, also known as Shri Vishwanath Mandir, is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located inside the Banaras Hindu University.

The original Vishwanath Temple was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times during the reign of the Mughal emperors. The Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya decided to replicate the temple and call it the New Vishwanath Temple to honor the original. The construction took 35 years and was finally completed in 1966.

This temple stands 77 meters tall and is made mostly of marble. Although primarily dedicated to the god Shiva, the complex also consists of nine other temples. The Shiva temple is situated on the ground floor while the Durga and Lakshmi temples are located on the floor above.

The New Vishwanath Temple also contains the tallest temple tower in the world, Shikhara. The marble walls of the tower were carefully engraved with the entire Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Sanskrit scripture, as well as illustrations from other holy scriptures.

1. Taj Ganges

Spread over 40 acres of tropical gardens, the Taj Ganges is an ancient-style property located in the heart of Varanasi. This hotel was completely renovated in 2010 and is now ready to offer accommodation in 130 rooms.

The Taj Ganges is located 3.7 miles from Varanasi city center, commonly known as The Chowk. It is also 0.6 miles from Varanasi Junction Railway Station and 13 miles from Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport.

All the modern air-conditioned rooms here are equipped with a flat-screen TV, mini-bar, and tea and coffee making facilities. They also enjoy views of the garden, the pool, or the city. Room rates range between 8,000 and 23,000 rupees.

Here, guests can exercise at the fitness center, relax with a massage, and buy souvenirs at the shopping center. The hotel's Chowk Coffee Shop also serves Indian, Pan-Asian and international dishes.

2. Ramada Plaza

The Ramada Plaza is located in the heart of Varanasi. It is 3 miles from Varanasi City Railway Station, 3.7 miles from Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and 14 miles from the Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.

The rooms here have modern décor and feature wood-paneled walls and carpeted floors. Each room is equipped with internet access and a TV with cable channels. The marble bathrooms also come with a bathtub and hairdryer. Rooms cost between 7,000 and 12,000 rupees per night.

At this hotel, guests can book an appointment at the beauty salon, relax in the sauna, or take a dip in the spa bath. There is also an outdoor swimming pool to enjoy. Tadka, the in-house restaurant, offers Indian specialties while The Palate features all-day international buffet spreads.

3. Taj Nadesar Palace

The Taj Nadesar Palace is the former palace of the maharaja of Varanasi turned into a five-star hotel. This property is located amid lush gardens and mango orchards less than a quarter of a mile from the banks of the Ganges River.

Guests here can choose to stay in a palace room, a historical suite, or a royal suite. All rooms feature four-post beds and traditional furnishings, a flat-screen TV, DVD player, and a mini-bar. Room rates range between 45,000 and 65,000 rupees.

Here, guests can enjoy a swimming pool, a four-hole golf course, a fitness center, and Sanskrit classes. The Jiva Spa also provides aromatherapy massages, body scrubs, and other beauty treatments. Boating, guided nature walks, and cultural excursions can also be arranged by the hotel butlers.

4. BrijRama Palace

Built in the 18th century, the BrijRama Palace is a heritage hotel and also one of the oldest structures in Varanasi. The hotel is conveniently perched on banks of the Ganges near the Darbanga Ghaat.

This property overlooks the river and is a stone's throw away from the popular Dasashwamedh Ghat.

The hotel offers 32 well-appointed rooms all of which are equipped with a flat-screen TV, in-room tea and coffee maker, Wi-Fi, and convenient bathrooms with luxurious bath amenities. Prices range from 26,000 to 44,000 rupees.

Here, guests can experience sunrise yoga under the guidance of trained yoga instructors at the rooftop terrace with a breathtaking view of the Ganges River. Live classical music and traditional dance performances are also available at Bada Angan.

5. Hotel Madin

Located in the popular and peaceful Cantonment area of Varanasi, Hotel Madin offers a refreshing mix of opulent design and traditional local service.

The hotel is 3.4 miles away from the Dasaswamedh Ghat and Kedar Ghat, and 15 miles away from Varanasi's Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.

Hotel Madin offers 85 luxurious rooms including a deluxe room, a premium room, an executive suite, and a presidential suite. Rooms are spacious and fitted with touch panels and other modern-day amenities such as a flat-screen TV, a bathtub, and a minibar. Room prices range from 17,000 to 50,000 rupees.

The facilities offered by this hotel include a gym, a swimming pool, foot spa, massage center, and a sauna. The rooftop restaurant Voodoo also serves an expansive menu of international dishes while offering great views of the surrounding area. Guests can also dine at the poolside barbecue and grill.

Most travelers find it easy to add a visit to Varanasi into their golden triangle trip. It is easiest to visit Varanasi after exploring Delhi. After Delhi, many travelers continue their golden triangle path by flying to Jaipur.

From Delhi to Varanasi, there are direct flights available between 6 am and 6 pm and the flight duration is around 1.5 hours. IndiGo and Vistara are our favorite airlines for this segment and flight tickets usually cost around 3,000 rupees.

There are 2 direct flights a day from Varanasi to Jaipur. These flights occur between 3 pm and 4 pm and last for around 2 hours. IndiGo is the best airline for this segment. Tickets cost between 3,500 and 4,000 rupees.

Explore similar itineraries: 9-Day India Tiger Safari and Golden Triangle Tour 11-Day India and Nepal Tour

From the major cities in Uttar Pradesh such as Lucknow and Agra, there are many methods of transportation to travel to Varanasi. Some of the best ways are by plane, train, or chauffeured car.

Traveling by plane is the fastest way to get from Lucknow or Agra to Varanasi. From Lucknow, the travel time is around 4 hours while it will take around 2 hours from Agra to arrive in Varanasi.

Traveling by train is cheaper than by plane, but the journey by train is much longer. Typically it takes around 12 hours to travel from Lucknow or Agra to Varanasi by train.

By chauffeured car

The advantages of traveling by a chauffeured car are more comfort and better flexibility in when you leave and where you stop. Driving from Lucknow to Varanasi typically takes around 7 hours while it is around 8 hours from Agra to Varanasi.

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Third Eye Traveller

Varanasi Travel Guide – Oldest Holy City in the World!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: August 17, 2023

Categories INDIA , Varanasi

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

If you’re looking for a Varanasi Travel Guide, keep reading. It will be one wild ride.

Varanasi is one of the world’s oldest cities, founded by Lord Shiva himself and a huge sacred site for pilgrims of the Hindu faith.

It is, without a doubt, one of the craziest places you will ever have the pleasure of visiting. It will pull you into its whirlwind, spin you around, spit you out and you’ll wonder what the hell happened!

But, I’ll tell you, it’s one hell of a ride you won’t regret and it will leave its mark on you forever.

Beautifully placed by the roaring and merciless Ganges river, or mother Ganga to Indians, you can truly immerse yourself into a world of Ghats (stairs to reach the river). Temples, Sadhu’s (holy men), monkeys, and more.

Since I was a young girl, I dreamed of my sunrise boat ride on the river, and finally this year – I got my wish!

This was actually the first place that I travelled alone in India and I was in for quite a shock. I had read countless blogs about what to prepare for, but when I got there, that was all thrown out of the window!

I arrived in the evening and so walking down those almost pitch black narrow alleyways, with bikes, bulls, dogs, and people at every corner was quite scary.

It got to the point that I had to give myself a bit of a pep talk to go out into the streets the next day and not just stick to the river.

Looking back, I’m so glad I did as the city was so worth it! I’m not sure much can prepare you for a visit to this lively city, but it helps to read up on a few things before you go.

So here is my ULTIMATE Varanasi travel guide with all the important things to know before you visit Varanasi.

travel tips varanasi

How to travel to Varanasi in India

Varanasi is located in the Uttar Pradesh state in India and so is a little further afield than the typical Golden Triangle route but it is easily accessible from most major cities;

By Train – India boasts one of the largest train networks in the world and so there are plenty of trains from New Delhi or Agra, if you’re visiting from the mighty Taj Mahal .

Most travellers prefer this budget option and an overnight train is probably best to make the most of your time.

Be careful of your luggage/baggage when you reach the train station and beware of pickpockets who may be lurking around!

By Plane – There are regular flights direct to Varanasi airport daily from New Delhi. From here, you’ll need a cab transfer to head into the main city which, although not so far in kilometres, will take around 2 hours due to the quality of the roads and traffic.

Read more of my Indian train tips here

The best place to stay in Varanasi

There are countless hotels, guesthouses, and hostels that are conveniently placed by the Ghats of the Ganges for you to pick for your stay.

It all depends on your budget and preference.

As this was my first time travelling alone and a big bucket list ticked off me  – I treated myself to a stay at the famous Brijrama Palace which has vast and amazing views of the Ganges river and the bank.

Although it comes with a price tag, there aren’t many times in your life you can say you’ve slept by the Ganges!

On arrival, I was picked up and taken via their private boat to the palace. I was welcomed into the glorious A/C (it was a sticky September day when I visited), handed a welcome drink, tulsi (traditional garland) and bindi (red dot) to match. I instantly felt a nice vibe here.

The hotel itself was incredible. Old fashioned, yet with modern amenities and the staff couldn’t do enough to help.

I had an unfortunate incident with breaking my camera and they were all ready to assist me, which was comforting to know.

The restaurant, although quite expensive, had a good range of food. If you’re not already aware, Holy cities of India are pure – meaning they do not serve meat or alcohol so don’t be expecting a Kingfisher beer after a long day!

Of course, some vendors can choose to sell these things on the sly, but out of respect for the city and the holy place – I would advise you not to partake in the sale.

Brijrama palace varanasi

The top things to do in Varanasi

Attend the ganga aarti on the river.

One of the main and best attractions for locals and tourists alike is watching the famous Ganga evening Aarti at the main ghat or locally known as the Dashashwamedh ghat. 

Pilgrims gather by foot to sit on the stairs of the ghat and also arrive by boat to watch the spectacle.

Aarti is a part of the Hindu ritual of worship and the name literally means to remove darkness which is why it always involves flame or light.

During this aarti, Agni Pooja is performed in honour of Lord Shiva.

It takes place around 45 minutes after the sun goes down (6.45 pm when I visited). Make sure you get there early though to get a good view.

If you are observing from the Ghats, multiple vendors will be selling votive candles which you can release onto the Holy Ganges.

This ritual is to promote good karma and you can make a wish.

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What to expect at the Ganga Arti in Varanasi

Don’t have a camera? Don’t have your phone? No Problem!

One of the many things I love about India is the many business enterprises you see all around.

Many Hindus try to make a trip to Varanasi once in their lifetime and you can commemorate your trip with a photo souvenir.

During the Aarti, you will see boys hopping from boat to boat selling their photos.

They will take it for you on their DSLR, run back to shore and be back with an instant print within 10 minutes.

A great souvenir to take home and will have the date printed on it! Photos should be around 30 rupees each but can go up to 50 mostly as they see you’re a foreigner.

Don’t be afraid to negotiate and don’t pay before you receive your photo.

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Take a sunrise boat ride on the River Ganges

My absolute favourite part of visiting Varanasi was the Sunrise boat tour.

You need to start off from your hotel early around 4.30 am (what time, you say?!) and you arrive in darkness in preparation for the Sunrise Aarti.

Once the ceremony is complete, you will be whisked away on your boat along the river to watch Varanasi come alive.

You can see the locals washing, meditating, and praying along the ghats.

See the many temples for those travelling from North and South of India and watch the cremations taking place.

Tip: make sure you put your camera away when watching any cremation ceremony taking place here or you’ll most likely get shouted at. It is a funeral after all and so the proper respect should be exhibited to the family.

Read more in my complete guide for the Varanasi cremation ghats

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Go on a walking tour of Varanasi – explore the labyrinth of streets

As I said earlier, it took a good pep talk with myself to force myself out of the confines of the palace and into the streets of Varanasi from the night before.

I wasn’t sure where I was headed or what I’d find but luckily, I did end up meeting my amazing tour guide Ravi who showed me around.

I was warned before I got to Varanasi to avoid being approached by anyone selling anything due to the scams and all and so, at first, I ushered him away.

I laugh now at how stupid I was to ignore the fact I did need help getting around – it was like the universe sent him to me!

I ended up gaining some great insight about the city, saw some off-the-beaten-track places and it completely changed my perspective on the place entirely.

He was also a knight in shining armour when it came to protecting me from the many charging bulls, angry dogs, and pesky monkeys around.

I would highly recommend getting a guide to anyone if it’s your first time. Ravi also runs a lot of charity projects in Varanasi such as creating a woman’s changing room by the river so that women can protect their modesty when washing in the Ganges.

He also looks after a lot of the stray dogs, ensuring they’re well-fed and watered in the heat. His story was truly inspirational.

ravi varanasi

Exploring the Varanasi Ghats on foot

There are hundreds of Temples and Ghats in Varanasi to explore and everything is easily accessible on foot.

One of my favourite experiences was meeting and being blessed by a Guru at the Bara Hanuman Ghat.

The most beautiful place I visited on the Ganges was Kedar Ghat, with its beautifully bright orange stripes.

sadhu kedar ghat

Essential things to know before you travel to Varanasi

Okay, we’re onto the most important part.

Here I would like to outline some tips for getting the most out of your trip Varanasi, staying safe, and respecting the culture.

Read more of my Varanasi safety tips here!

Watch out for the 4 B’s

This isn’t actually an official thing, but it was something I thought of while wandering around as there are many things to watch out for in Varanasi. But, I have summarised them into the 4 B’s.

Bells 

Bells mean a body.

If you’re walking down the narrow streets and you hear bells behind you, look around and get to the side of the street as soon as possible.

It usually means that people are running through the streets with a body for the pyre.

Be prepared for the fact that this is the place where Hindus wish to be burned after they die to move onto the afterlife.

Therefore, you will see open cremations at the various burning ghats on the river Ganges.

I didn’t know how I would react to seeing this as in western society we treat death as a little bit of a taboo and are almost shielded from it.

But when I reflected on the cremations in Varanasi, this is that person’s ultimate wish to be burned here.

So, once I changed my perspective on it, I felt comfortable in the knowledge that this meant a lot to that person.

Although they are leaving this life on earth, their next life is just beginning. You may also see some cows, animals, and/or remains floating down the river.

Varanasi is the holy city of Lord Shiva and Hindus believe that bulls embody the soul of Lord Shiva on earth.

So, naturally, there are dozens of them around roaming free.

However, the narrow alleys, the bikes, monkeys, the various noises etc. can startle the bulls and make them charge.

At one point, my guide literally threw me against the wall to avoid a charge and so it can be quite a scary experience. Just be wary, they have been known to butt people with their horns if threatened.

Another thing to mention is to be wary of what you wear on your feet! With bulls come bull cr*p and there is a lot of it.

Make sure you wear closed shoes or sandals with a thick sole. You may find with flip flops you pick up something smelly between your toes!

Barking Dogs 

There are many stray and starving dogs in Varanasi that need help.

Although they wouldn’t mean to harm you, that doesn’t mean that they don’t bite when they feel threatened, want to protect their babies or they’re hungry!

Not all dogs have rabies, but it’s good to be wary of them to avoid it. Don’t taunt them with food.

If you do get bitten, seek medical assistance immediately.

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Popular Scams in Varanasi to look out for

There are many Varanasi scams that you should be aware of before you visit so that you aren’t ripped off.

Luckily, I wasn’t exposed to any due to my lovely tour guide Ravi, but he did warn me of some that take place to unbeknown tourists.

Need wood for their families funeral  – you may come across people who are desperate for money and say that they can’t afford wood for their funeral pyre. Our natural instinct would be to feel a pang of guilt and start handing over our rupees but I wouldn’t give into it.

Hospice Scam – when you approach the burning ghat from the shore, some people may approach you to explain the burning process and ask for money for the halfway house next door. This is a place in which they say people are waiting to die and the money will be used for the wood. Again, I was advised this is a scam.

Taxi/Auto Scam – Some other travellers have advised me that they had issues with taxis from Varanasi. Some say the hotel is closed down or whatever and take them on a goose chase around the place charging more and more money.

If you’re arriving from the airport, ensure you get a pre-paid taxi ticket or arrange a transfer from your hotel.

Please be wary of who you give your money to. Don’t pay for a service unless you have received it.

Of course, I did give some money to those people who I took pictures of and saw it as an investment. I also donated a little money to the temples and for blessings but only a couple of hundred rupees or so.

It’s no biggie and it actually serves the community and the people who use them.

travel safety tips for varanasi

What to wear in Varanasi as a woman

If you’ve been travelling around India already or read up on any guide relating to India, being modest and covering up is pretty much a staple tip.

It may be okay to reveal more flesh in the traveller havens like Goa but in Varanasi, it’s a big no-no.

You have to think that this is a Holy city and it’s good practice to be respectful of what it represents.

So, make sure your shoulders and legs are covered to avoid any unwanted attention.

safety travel tips varanasi

What I would do differently in Varanasi next time 

I would have been braver and accepted Varanasi for the beautiful city it is off the bat.

I think we build expectations in our minds of how we imagine a place to be. Yet, reality can give us a big slap in the face!  

Once, I started to embrace where I was and be present, I started to feel great and just enjoyed the energy and connections it gave me.

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Save this Varanasi travel guide for later

So there we have it, a guide to the amazing Holy city of Varanasi.

It may not be the first or last place you’ll visit in India but it will certainly make its mark on you.

Just be open, brave, and prepared for a little crazy and you’ll have an amazing time. Om Namah Shivay.

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Want to read more on Varanasi?

I’ve now been to Varanasi 4 times!

Each time I have gotten more used to it and discovered more incredible things to do. Click here to read my guides below;

The things you must NEVER do in Varanasi

Tips for females travel solo in Varanasi

What to expect on a ride to the Varanasi Ghats

Read more of my India articles

How to spend one day in Delhi

The ultimate Rajasthan itinerary

First timers guide to Jaipur

A complete guide for Manali

Why you need to visit Shimla

Exploring Leh Ladakh

One week Kerala Itinerary

North East India bucket list

Things to do in Dharamshala

Top tips for the Taj Mahal

My complete guide for Rishikesh

Things to do in Hampi

Screen Shot 2018-06-10 at 10.39.13

Jason Metcalfe

Tuesday 14th of February 2023

Hi, amazing blog! We are also looking to do a tour with a local and Ravi seems amazing! Do you have a contact for him, so we could perhaps reach out and organise a tour?

Sophie Pearce

Thursday 16th of February 2023

Hi Jason, I have provided Ravi's contact details in my comments section but people have said that they can't get in touch! I'm going to find out what's going on. Sorry for the delays. Sophie x

Monday 23rd of January 2023

Great great insights. Thanks a lot. Also wanted ravi's no but i got it from one of your replies in the comments. Thank you :)

Hi Bhavuk, thanks for reading! I would highly recommend Ravi to show you around :) Sophie x

Naavi India

Wednesday 14th of December 2022

Very Useful Blog ForVaranasiGuidance.

Saturday 17th of December 2022

Thanks Naavi! Sophie x

Sunday 2nd of October 2022

Thanks for sharing a detailed blog with us.

Tuesday 4th of October 2022

Np probs :) sophie x

Thursday 29th of September 2022

Thanks for sharing this info

Thanks for reading Aarchy!

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Varanasi Tourist Map

Visiting Varanasi and clueless where to start. Here's something that can help you out. This is an extensive map of attractions in Varanasi.

To begin with, this is a detailed interactive tourist map of the Varanasi which can be zoomed in for you convenience.

Easing the task of planning a trip to Varanasi, this map highlights everything that you need to cover while exploring the city.

This map gives a detailed information of the streets, lanes and neighborhoods of Varanasi. You can get information about various public transit systems available in Varanasi using special icons.

The binocular icon that you see in the Varanasi map are the various attractions and must-visit places to visit Varanasi.

You can click on the icon to obtain a detailed address of the tourist attraction you want to visit.

Use Varanasi map of attractions as you plan your journey to Varanasi and rest assured, you'll have a great trip!

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Varanasi Tourist Map

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Dashashwamedh Ghat

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Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

Complete List of Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. I earn from any qualifying purchases, at no additional cost to you.

This post is a Varanasi travel guide listing a suggested Varanasi itinerary that contains all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 Days. Let me know what you think of it in the comment section below!

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi is an ancient holy city in India. Set beside the mighty holy Ganges, Varanasi is an ancient city with a modern side to it as well. You must visit Varanasi if you wish to gain a deeper insight into Hindu customs, mythology and beliefs. Whether it's watching the famous prayer at a Varanasi ghat, going to one of the many Varanasi temples or enjoying the street food of Varanasi, there are lots of things to do and places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days or even more.

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Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: Varanasi Itinerary

Varanasi got its name from tributaries of the river Ganga on two ends of the city - Varuna and Assi. In present-day Varanasi city, Varuna is a Ganga tributary whereas Assi is a ghat located on one end of Varanasi. While most Indians who visit Varanasi come here for a pilgrimage, there's a lot more to do in Varanasi than to just explore the many temples. This Varanasi travel guide contains a list of all the best places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days - giving you a suggested Varanasi itinerary along with lots of travel info to help you plan your Varanasi trip.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

  • Spring (March - April) : Varanasi can get either too hot or too cold. Thus the spring months of March and April are one of the best times to visit Varanasi .
  • Summer (April - June) : The summer months can get extremely hot in Varanasi. The heat can get too overbearing to handle. It's best to avoid visiting Varanasi during summer.
  • Monsoon (July - September) : While it doesn't rain a whole lot in Varanasi compared to the tropical regions of India, the combination of humidity and heat is terrible.
  • Fall (October - November) : This is, in my opinion, the best time to visit Varanasi . The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The days are pleasant. Whats more, the famous Dev Diwali festival is celebrated in November in Varanasi. Read more on that below.
  • Winter (December - February) : The cold winter months are the best season to visit Varanasi if you like to avoid the crowds.

How to Reach Varanasi

1. by flight.

The Lal Bahadur Shashtri airport in Varanasi is well connected to the major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. The airport is located roughly an hour's drive from the city. Upon exiting the airport, one can book a cab ride to the city centre using a ride booking app such as Ola.

2. By Train

The Varanasi junction railway station as well as Manduadih railway station are both located right in the middle of the city. In fact, both these railway stations are huge landmark in themselves. You will find trains to Varanasi from cities all over India.

In case you want to make a budget trip to Varanasi, you can get around using the Uttar Pradesh state transport buses. Not just that, you will even find private air conditioned buses to Varanasi from nearby major cities.

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Delhi to Varanasi

There are numerous ways to cover the 846 km distance between Delhi and Varanasi. You can get direct flights from Delhi to Varanasi and vice versa. Similarly, there are many trains running between Delhi and Varanasi. You can also get a night sleeper bus to reach Varanasi from Delhi. In case you are also planning a trip to Delhi, then you might find this Delhi travel guide useful.

Best Hotels in Varanasi - Near Ghats

If you're looking to enjoy all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days then it's advisable to stay near the Varanasi ghats since that gives you easy access to all the sightseeing places in Varanasi. Here you will find the best hotels in Varanasi as well as budget hotels and even hostels. It's advisable to stay close to Dashashwamedha ghat since it's the location of the famous Ganga aarti and it has a popular shopping market nearby plus lots of good restaurants and cafes.

Find hotels in Varanasi on Booking.com

Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days: A Suggested Varanasi Itinerary for 2 Days

Apart from a plethora of ghats and temples, there are lots of places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. You can take a boat ride to view all the ghats, go temple hopping, shop for Banarasi silk clothing and sample the local street food among other things to do in Varanasi. Take a look at some of the top Varanasi sightseeing places, below, complied in the form of a suggested Varanasi itinerary.

DAY 1 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. kashi vishwanath temple.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Kashi Vishwanath temple is the most popular Varanasi temple which is dedicated to the Hindu Lord Shiva . There are two temples of the same name in Varanasi. One of them is the old Kashi Vishwanath temple (pictured above) located near Dashashwamedha ghat whereas the new one is located inside the Banaras Hindu University(BHU). The old temple was the target of a terror attack back in 2010 due to which there is heavy security and no electronic devices are allowed inside. The queue to get inside the temple can be hours long so it is recommended to book a VIP tour of the temple that costs Rs 300 per person and lets you visit by skipping the queue. It's a wildly popular pilgrimage site. On the other hand, the new temple inside BHU is a lot quieter.

2. Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Ramnagar Fort is an old fort on the outskirts of Varanasi located approximately 15-20 km from the city. This Mughal style fort was built back in 1750 by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. Parts of the fort have been turned into a museum that holds artefacts and relics from the time that the Kashi Naresh lived in this sandstone palace. The magnificent fort looks over the river Ganga. It's a good place to spend the evening in Varanasi.

Must Read: Top Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal in India

3. Dashashwamedh Ghat for Evening Ganga Aarti

Dashashwamedh Ghat - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

If you had to visit just one place or ghat in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh ghat would be it. This is the ghat where the very famous Ganga aarti is performed. Every evening, just after sunset, a group of local priests gather to perform a grand evening prayer at the ghat. The sight is nothing short of spectacular! While you're at the ghat, be sure to take some time out to talk to a local priest about the legends and myths associated with the formation of the ghat.

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DAY 2 OF VARANASI ITINERARY FOR 2 DAYS

1. assi ghat.

Assi Ghat - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Assi is a ghat which is located at one end of all the ghats in Varanasi. This is the place where all the nice river-side restaurants and trendy cafes are located. I suggest making your way to Assi ghat, renting a boat here to cruise along the ghats then return back and try local food at one of the many restaurants and cafes here. While you're at this ghat, do try the local masala chai. It's a unique chai that's exclusive to the Varanasi ghats.

2. Varanasi Ghats

Varanasi Ghats - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Among all the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days, the ghats occupy the top spot among all the sightseeing places. Ghat is a term for a riverside spot that has steps leading down to the river. Varanasi is world famous for it's many ghats. A trip to Varanasi is futile if you haven't done a boat ride along the Varanasi ghats . Personally, I found the best way to experience the Varanasi ghats was to take a one-way boat ride from Assi ghat to Dashashwamedha ghat and then walk back along the ghats back to where I started.

3. Kabir Math

Kabir Math - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Did you know that Varanasi is also termed as a music city? Some of the most renowned musicians, artists and poets in India are born in Varanasi. Among all these artists, Kabir Das , a 15th century saint , is the most famous poet to be born in Varanasi. He was found floating in a lake as a baby by a local couple in Lahartara, Varanasi. Today, his remains have been kept near the very same lake. In-fact, his final resting place has been turned into a mansion cum temple.

Places to Visit in Varanasi - Sarnath temple

Sarnath is another one of the top places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. While technically it is not within Varanasi city, it is located at a mere distance of 10 km from the city, making it a perfect day trip from Varanasi. Sarnath is believed to be one of the 4 pilgrimage sites that a dutiful Gautam Buddha follower must visit. This religiously-significant place has been known by many names such as Mrigadeva, Migadāya, Rishipattana, and Isipatana. Among the things to see in modern day Sarnath, you'll find various stupas , an archaeological museum , the Ashoka pillar , many ruins, and a Buddha statue .

Shopping for Banarasi Silk Clothing

Things to do in Varanasi - shopping at Godowlia market

The famous but crowded Godowlia market for shopping in Varanasi

Anyone planning a Varanasi itinerary for 2 days or even just 1 day can't leave without shopping some traditional banarasi silk clothing items. Varanasi or Banaras is famous for the Banarasi silk weave. For this reason, one can easily find lots of Banarasi silk clothing items are various shops across the city. However, Godowlia market is the most famous Varanasi shopping spot. Here one can very easily step find Banarasi dupattas , salwar kameez , sarees and fabric in various prints, colours and in any budget. Moreover, the market is located right near the Dashashwamedha ghat and even has a good local food scene going on.

Celebrating Dev Deepavali in Varanasi

Dev Diwali - Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days - 2 Day Varanasi Itinerary

Dev Deepavali or Dev Diwali is a festival celebrated with huge fervor in Varanasi. This festival takes place on the day of Kartik Purnima in accordance with the Hindu calendar. According to Hindu mythology, on this day, all Gods came together and defeated the demons Tripurasura and thus celebrated Dev Diwali i.e. Diwali of the Gods . On the occasion of Dev Deepavali in Varanasi, there are diyas (lamps) lit up on all ghats. Scores of people flock to the Dashashwamedha ghat to see the evening aarti and to take a boat ride to see the ghats.

The best way to enjoy Dev Diwali in Varanasi is to get to Assi ghat well before sunset and grab a good seat on a boat. Make sure you tell your boatman to stop at Dashashwamedha ghat during the evening Ganga aarti. It's the best way to beat the crowds and celebrate a hassle-free Dev Deepavali festival.

Places to Eat in Varanasi

Varanasi street food to try - Kachori sabzi

Varanasi is famous for the plethora of street food items. You just cannot skip out on trying the scrumptious food here while you're making your way through the places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. Some of the must-try food in Varanasi is kachori , chole samosa , chaat , paan and baati chokha . You can find these food items almost everywhere. Kashi Bhandar located in Godowlia market is the go-to place for chaat items. Read about all the street food to try in Varanasi . On the other hand, if you're looking for western food, Assi ghat has many restaurants and cafes that specialise in both Indian and Western fare.

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What a great guide! Thanks for sharing it.

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The food is expensive and the taste is average but it’s recommended for its ambience. Also, this is perhaps one of the few places around the ghats where you can get non-vegetarian food.

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Varanasi, India: Ultimate Guide to India’s Holiest City

Located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, the northern Indian city of Varanasi is one of the country’s most important and interesting cities. Drawing flocks of Hindu travelers from near and far as an important religious site and travelers from around the world looking to learn first-hand about these traditions , it’s a beloved destination offering a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

In this ultimate travel guide to Varanasi, India, you’ll find everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable visit to this enchanting and mystifying destination. Check out all the best things to do in Varanasi, where to stay, the best places to eat, and simple travel tips to make for a smooth journey.

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Varanasi, India

Varanasi, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of India’s oldest and holiest cities. This ancient city on the banks of the Ganges river has been a spiritual center for Hindus for countless generations . Devotees come here to bathe in its sacred waters and perform rituals for their departed ancestors.

Despite being a bustling and crowded city, the array of interesting temples, unique events, great food, and beautiful accommodations make it a highlight for travelers exploring India. It’s a beautiful backdrop for cultural experiences you won’t have anywhere else. Looking for a particularly interesting time to visit Varanasi? Come during diwali in late October or November to celebrate the particularly impressive festival of lights!

Though not a part of India’s Golden Triangle – a typical traveler route including Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra – Varanasi is relatively close to these northern India highlights and a popular addition to this famous travel itinerary. Just over an hour’s flight from Delhi, or accessible from Agra and Jaipur by overnight train, it’s no wonder Varanasi is a favorite destination for foreign and national travelers alike.

What is Varanasi India Known For?

Varanasi, India is known for its spiritual atmosphere and important places of worship, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple. More than perhaps anywhere else in India, visitors will get to see some of the most important rituals and traditions of the Hindu religion .

From sunrise boat rides along its ghats (steps) to exploring its winding alleyways filled with colorful markets, Varanasi offers visitors an unforgettable experience steeped in culture and religious tradition . Visit and explore this historical city and its unique culture; Varanasi will not disappoint!

Why is Varanasi Called the City of Death?

With its enviable spot along the holy Ganges River, Varanasi is considered the holiest city in the Hindu religion. Scriptures say that dying in Varanasi and being cremated along the banks of the river means that a soul is able to break the cycle of rebirth and reincarnation and finally attain salvation. Elderly and sick believers often travel to Varanasi to die here.

Along the ghats – steps – leading from the center of Varanasi to the Ganges, you’ll see family members spreading the ashes of the deceased and believers bathing in the river, which is believed to have waters that will wash away sins. It’s a reverent and somber atmosphere that visitors should approach with the utmost respect.

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Things To Do in Varanasi

Take a sunrise boat ride along the ghats.

One of the best things you can do in Varanasi is to take a sunrise boat ride along its ghats . Varanasi’s famous ghats – a series of steps leading down to the river – are found along the length of the river, though the most famous one in Varanasi is Dashashwamedh Ghat.

This ghat has been around since ancient times and offers breathtaking sunrise views over the Ganges river. You can hire a boat , whether on a private tour or a small group excursion, and watch as devotees perform holy rituals on the banks of the river – praying, washing, meditating, and chanting mantras. You will also see temples, shrines, and other religious structures along the way.

Don’t be surprised to see cremation rituals taking place on the ghats – this is a symbolic gesture for Hindus and an essential part of their spiritual practice. Do your bit to respect the locals and avoid taking photos of this sensitive activity.

Explore the Winding Alleyways of Varanasi

The winding alleyways of Varanasi are a must-see for visitors. These narrow streets are full of vibrant colors, sounds, and smells – from street vendors selling everything from food to jewelry to souvenirs. You’ll find a variety of shops here that sell handmade goods like carpets and silks.

Explore the markets and stalls along these alleyways, especially in the area near the ghats along the riverbanks – where you’ll find the best deals and souvenirs. The people here are friendly, so don’t be afraid to ask them questions or practice your bargaining skills.

Apart from shops, you’ll also find plenty of food stalls here. Try the local delicacies – from samosas and chaat to lassis and pani puri. While you’re here, you may see a procession marching to the river for a funeral; keep your distance and show respect.

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Experience the Evening Aarti

Every evening, witness a magnificent event that is the Ganga Aarti. The Ceremony of Light is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and Lord Shiva. Devotees light oil lamps, and Hindu priests wave them before the deities while chanting sacred prayers.

The ceremony is held around sunset, starts at 6:45 pm, and lasts 90 minutes. If you want a good spot to watch the ceremony, ensure you arrive at least an hour before it starts. Find a spot on the stairs or a boat to watch the festivities.

If you’d like to enjoy the experience with a guide, even better. Small group or private experiences with guides help put the ceremony into context, and often start or end with a local walking tour or food tour.

Watching the Aarti from a boat in the middle of the river is another incredible option as the river comes alive with hundreds of lamps illuminating its surface. The accompanying songs, drums, and bells also highlight the event.

Take a Guided Tour of Varanasi

For an insightful and comprehensive exploration of Varanasi, take a guided walking tour . Professional guides can help you explore the history and culture of the city in depth through visits to local temples and cultural sites.

You can also opt for a walking tour to get up close and personal with the locals as you explore historic buildings, markets, and alleyways. Opt for an evening tour, as most of Varanasi’s awesomeness comes alive after sunset.

As much as the locals are friendly and welcoming, there are a few precautions to take when exploring the city. Dress modestly, and don’t take photos of religious activities or ceremonies without permission. Also, keep a close eye on your belongings – though streets are mostly quite safe, pickpocketing can occur in more crowded areas.

best things to do in varanasi

Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most celebrated shrine in Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus and has been mentioned in Hindu texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Last year, the temple received 7.35 crore (73.5 million devotees).

The temple complex, built by the Maratha monarch, Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, covers six acres of land and features a multitude of shrines, gilded domes, and spires. It is open daily from 4:00 am to 11:00 pm , but be prepared to wait in line as it gets very crowded.

During your visit, you can also explore other temples in the complex, like Annapurna Devi Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, and Shri Dhandapani Temple.

Cameras, cellphones, and other electronic items are strictly prohibited inside the temple, and you’ll need to leave your footwear at the entrance. Don’t wear a belt with a metal buckle, and keep cigarettes away. Police officers and security personnel at various checkpoints will check before granting you entry.

Learn About Indian Art and Culture at the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum

Located inside the Banaras Hindu University, the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum is a great place to learn about India’s art and culture. It houses an impressive collection of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, terracotta figures, Mughal miniatures, and ancient manuscripts.

The museum also features statues of gods and goddesses from various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has an expansive art gallery that houses paintings of renowned Indian artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Jamini Roy, among others.

After seeing the massive collection here (containing over 104,000 objects), Mahatma Gandhi inscribed “संग्रह बहुत अच्छा है” (“the collection is very good”). If he says so, it must be true! So, try to visit the Bharat Kala Bhawan Museum in Varanasi. 

The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day except Sundays and public holidays. The entry charge for Indians is 20 INR, but foreigners have to pay more, 250 INR. Cameras are not allowed inside the museum, but you can buy images from the in-house photographer.

Go on a Shopping Spree at Thatheri Bazaar or Godowlia Market

Varanasi is a great place to shop for souvenirs, handmade jewelry, and traditional clothes . Thatheri Bazaar and Godowlia Market are two popular shopping destinations in the city. Stop by these bustling markets to buy sarees, salwar kameez, and traditional jewelry.

Thatheri Bazaar has been around for a long time and offers an eclectic mix of everyday items, antiques, brass items, and fabrics. It’s also a great place to pick up sarees and salwar kameez (traditional Indian garments).

Godowlia Market is one of the oldest local bazaars in the city, and local vendors here sell groceries, shoes, shawls, beads, jewelry, and many handcrafted items. The market is mainly known for its silk embroidery, so if you’re looking for gorgeous outfits and accessories, this is your spot! 

Before starting your shopping spree, remember that bargaining is an essential part of the shopping culture in India. Don’t be shy to haggle and get the best deal possible. It’s an experience in itself!

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Attend Cultural Events Like Sankat Mochan Music Festival

When in Varanasi, take full advantage of the local cultural events. The Sankat Mochan Music Festival is one of the most popular ones that takes place annually at the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple. Renowned musicians and performers from India come together to perform some of their best works. 

The five to six-day festival celebrates Hindu mythology through music concerts, dance performances, and cultural activities. During the festival, thousands of devotees and music lovers flock to the temple to pay tribute to Lord Hanuman.

The entire town gets decked out in festive colors and comes alive with traditional music, devotional songs, and the aroma of incense sticks. This is a perfect opportunity to learn more about the local culture and traditions.

The festival begins at 6:30 pm and continues till sunrise the following day. Entry to the temple during the festival is free, so financial constraints should not stop you from having a great time.

Wander Through Ramnagar Fort and Museum

Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges and opposite Tulsi Ghat, Ramnagar Fort and Museum is another must-visit destination in Varanasi. Built by Raja Balwant Singh in 1750, it’s one of the oldest forts in the city. During Dussehra, a Hindu festival, decorations, and lights transform the fort into a grand palace. 

The fort complex houses a magnificent palace that showcases some of India’s finest architecture. Its walls are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, while its courtyards feature lush gardens. The museum inside the complex is another highlight of this place. It displays an extensive collection of weapons, royal costumes, old Maharaja cars, jewel-encrusted knives , and other artifacts from the past.

The fort is open to tourists daily from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm, and there’s an entry fee, so have enough cash on you when visiting.

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Where to Stay in Varanasi

Accommodation options in Varanasi range from luxurious five-star hotels to budget hostels and homestays. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can choose a hotel in the city center or near popular attractions like the ghats. 

These are some of the best picks in the city, located within a short walking distance of the ghats and other major attractions you’ll want to see in Varanasi.

Wander Station Varanasi

You will find only rave reviews about Wander Station Varanasi , one of the city’s most popular hostels. With its close proximity to some of the city’s best attractions , and tons of room options, from roomy dorms to comfortable private rooms, it’s easy to see why. The hotel offers rooms with free WiFi, air conditioning, housekeeping, dry cleaning services, and the best of all: balconies with views of the Ganges.

There’s an onsite library, café, and a terrace where you can relax and enjoy the views. Boat rides and bonfires can be arranged upon request.

Rose Heritage Home

How would you like to stay at a hotel over 100 years old? Rose Heritage Home is a beautiful heritage hotel located near the ghats. It has rooms with air conditioning, free WiFi, and access to a garden with a terrace, plus all the charm you’d expect from a historic haveli property.

Make sure to ask for a room a balcony with views of the river Ganges when you book your stay. Prepare to enjoy Indian, Japanese, and Chinese cuisines at the onsite restaurants.

BrijRama Palace Varanasi

BrijRama Palace Varanasi is an ideal place for luxury seekers, and is among the best hotels in Varanasi. This historic property is one of the oldest structures in Varanasi, and the ornate architecture reflects its centuries of history. Expect premium royal treatment in stylish and comfortable rooms that come with all modern amenities.

Their facilities include Kashi Wellness Spa, exquisite dining options, a fitness center, free WiFi, and everything you might expect from a luxury stay. BrijRama Palace Varanasi also offers yoga classes to help you unwind and relax during your stay, as well as an array of activities to make the most of your trip to Varanasi.

things to do in varanasi

Getting to Varanasi

While Varanasi might be a bit more off the beaten path than other northern India destinations like Jaipur and Agra, you’ll have your pick of transportation options that makes getting to and from Varanasi a breeze.

The closest airport is Varanasi Airport, which receives domestic and international flights. When you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk to reach your destination in the main city. Some hotels offer their guests free pick-up/drop-off services, so check with them before arrival. The journey should take at most 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Varanasi has multiple railway stations, including the Kashi Junction, Mughal Sarai Junction, and Manduadih Station. You can get a train from most parts of India, including Agra, Delhi, and Mumbai. Arriving by train is a cost-effective way to get to Varanasi, and it’s an experience in itself. You can see stunning countryside views as you pass through villages and cities.

If you’re driving, Varanasi is connected to other cities (including Kanpur and Alipur) in Uttar Pradesh via a network of highways. You can also hire a private taxi to take you to Varanasi – definitely the best option for foreign travelers not used to India’s frenetic driving.

Visit Varanasi and Discover its Many Wonders

Varanasi is a city filled with culture and religious significance, and you will not be disappointed when you visit. Take in the sights and sounds of this holy city, visit the ghats, take boat rides on the Ganges, wear colorful sarees, sample some of the delicious street food unique to Varanasi , and enjoy the hospitality that greets you everywhere.

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Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

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2 Days in Varanasi: The Ultimate Varanasi Itinerary

2 Days in Varanasi: The Ultimate Varanasi Itinerary

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Heading to the spiritual capital of India and looking for the itinerary for Varanasi? Continue reading for a detailed itinerary for two days in Varanasi!

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is the holiest and most sacred city in India for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains. Also, It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

People taking bath in Ganga river at Varanasi Ghat. Varanasi Itinerary

For me, Varanasi is one of the world’s most amazing destinations, filled with an endless number of Hindu temples, beautiful ghats, ancient narrow streets, vibrant culture, and lovely people. additionally, This incredibly interesting city is a major pilgrimage centre for Hindus and also one of India’s seven holiest cities. The city attracts thousands of tourists each year who come to experience its spiritual and cultural richness.

I have visited Varanasi many times, so with my experience in this 2-day Varanasi itinerary. I am going to share with you everything that you need to know to spend the perfect 2 days in Varanasi. This includes where to stay, how to get around, and an interactive map to make planning easier.

So let’s start!

Table of Contents

How many days are enough for Varanasi?

Varanasi isn’t a huge city, so 2 days is the perfect amount of time to experience the main attractions and cultural activities. If you want to practice yoga and meditation and learn more about the culture. Then you can easily spend more than two days. This completely depends on what you want to do and see, as well as your budget.

Things to do in Varanasi

Day 1 of varanasi itinerary.

Sunrise Boat Ride in Ganges River

Early morning boat ride in the Ganga river in Varanasi.

Start your day with the most wonderful experience of a boat trip on the Ganga River.

The boat ride begins at about 6 a.m. and provides you with a peaceful and pleasant start to the day. Also, This Boat ride gives visitors a unique perspective on the city’s Ghats and its spiritual atmosphere. During the boat ride, you will witness pilgrims performing daily rituals and prayers and taking a holy dip in the river.

You will also listen to the calming sound of bells coming from the temples along the ghats and the melodic songs of birds. The boat ride also provides an excellent view of the ghats and mesmerizing view of the sunrise.

As the sun’s rays touch the water of the Ganges, it transforms into hues of red and yellow, painting a truly unforgettable scene. I took a morning boat trip every time I visited Varanasi since I loved it. So, don’t miss it because it’s one of the best things to do in this 2-day Varanasi itinerary.

Duration :- 1 Hours

Take a Walk on the Ghats 

Varansi Ghat with the small boats and people sitting in the boats.

Once you finish your boat trip, spend some time exploring the ghats. Because this is one of the best ways to experience the magic of Varanasi. A ghat is a series of steps that lead down to a body of water.

While walking on the ghat, you will encounter a fascinating mix of people, from pilgrims and sadhus to boatmen and vendors selling chai, street food, souvenirs, and religious items. You will also see people performing puja, and bathing in the Ganga to cleanse their sins.

You may also hear the sound of conch shells blowing and chants of mantras. Varanasi has 84 ghats, each with its significance. But Dashashwamedh Ghat and Manikarnika Ghat are the most important and oldest ghats.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwmedh ghat with the crowd of the people.

Dasaswamedh Ghat is one of Varanasi’s most famous and busiest historical ghats. And it is believed to be one of the oldest ghats in the city.

Probably this is the ghat from where you will start your morning boat ride. The main attraction of the Ghat is the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony, which takes place every day.

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat Varanasi, people are doing last rituals for their family members.

The Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi. And The ghat is also ‘known as the burning ghat’ because pilgrims come here to perform the Hindu cremation ritual.

Visiting the Manikarnika Ghat can be an intense experience. You will see families perform the last rites for their loved ones. It is a deeply spiritual and emotional experience that can leave a lasting impression.

Duration :- 1 Hour.       

Next Destination :- 500m,  6 minutes walk away from Manikarnika Ghat                          

Explore the Narrow Street of Varanasi, And Eat a Delicious Breakfast

Narrow street in Varanasi with full of people. Varanasi Itinerary

When you’ve explored the ghats, make your way to Kachori Gali. You will walk through the oldest part of Varanasi to get to Kachori Gali. And cross some tiny lanes also witness ancient buildings and temples along the way.

Kachori Gali is where you can eat what Varanasi residents eat for breakfast. Varanasi is a foodie’s paradise, so I’ve recommended several must-try street dishes as well as the finest spots to eat them.

Kachori Gali

Kachori frying in the big iron pot.

If you visit Varanasi, you must try Kachori Gali’s famous kachori. Kachori Gali is a small street near Manikarnika Ghat famous for its delicious street food.

The street is lined with small shops, each selling its unique style of kachori. The Ram Bhandar, at the end of the street, is one of Varanasi’s most famous shops for kachori. After trying kachori, you can try lassi at Blue Lassi.

 Blue Lassi

Lassi from Blue lassi shop in Varanasi. Varanasi Itinerary for 2 days

Blue Lassi, located in Kachori Gali, is a small shop that has been serving Lassi for generations. The shop offers unique and delicious flavours of lassi, such as classic sweet, rose, mango, chocolate, and others.

They offer quite an extensive menu. The blue lassi is a must-try for anybody visiting Varanasi. If you still have some space in your stomach, head to Kashi Chat Bhandar, which is 1 km from Blue Lasi.

Kashi Chat Bhandar

India street foor chat.

Kashi Chat Bhandar is a small street food shop that has been serving delicious chats for the last 50 years. The shop serves a variety of chaat dishes. But the most famous ones are tomato chat and Palak chat. So don’t forget to give them a try.

Explore Varanasi Temples

After breakfast, let’s start exploring some of Varanasi’s ancient temples. Start with one of the most iconic Kashi Vishwanath temples. The Temple is 800m and 9 Minutes walk away from Kashi chat Bhandar.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Golden Temple)

Kashi Vishwnath Temple of varanasi. One of the best thing to do in 2 days.

If you want to visit only one temple in Varanasi, that should be the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The temple is one of the most respected and ancient temples in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva. As you enter the temple premises, you will feel a sense of peace and tranquillity wash over you.

The temple architecture is breathtaking, with impressive domes, pillars, and spires that reach towards the sky. The temple walls are decorated with beautiful paintings and sculptures. The atmosphere inside the temple is thrilling.

The sound of bells ringing, the aroma of incense, and glowing Diya lamps create a mesmerizing ambience. In addition, pilgrims and tourists from across India deliver prayers and engage in religious rites and rituals. I feel a strong spiritual vibe at the temple. Kashi Vishwanath temple is a must-visit temple in this 2 days Varanasi itinerary.

Note :-Make online reservations to avoid long lines at the main temple. Because it is generally quite crowded. When you book online, you will receive special help from a monk at the temple.

For a queue-less darshan, you must BOOK SUGAM DARSHAN TICKET by following the official website of SHRI KASHI VISHWANATH MANDIR TRUST

Timing : 4:00 am – 11:00 am

            12:00 pm – 7:00 pm

Duration : 1 Hour

Next Destination : Durga Temple is 2.7 Km from Kashi Vishwanath Temple, By walking 30 Min and by Auto (tuk-tuk) or car 10 Minutes away.

DURGA TEMPLE

Durga Temple Varanasi, along with durga kund

The Durga Temple is a Hindu temple devoted to the goddess Durga that was established in the 18th century. The temple is one of the most important and well-known temples in Varanasi. The shrine architecture is spectacular, with beautiful carvings, sculptures, and paintings of Hindu gods and goddesses on the temple walls and pillars.

Within the temple, you’ll observe pilgrims conducting rituals and praying. And you’re welcomed with a calm ambience filled with the sound of bells and the fragrances of flowers and incense. A pond on the temple grounds adds to the beauty of this temple. Also, you will see several monkeys in the temple.

Timing: 7 am to 8 pm

Duration : 45 Minutes.

Next Destination : Tulsi Manas temple is 4.3km From Durga temple, by walking 50 minutes and by taxi or Auto(Tuk-Tuk) 15 Minutes.

Tulsi Manas Temple:-

Tulsi Manas temple entrance. Varansi Itineraty for 2 days

Tulsi Manas Temple dedicated to Lord Rama, was established in 1964. The temple derives its name from the renowned Hindu literary work, the “Tulsi Ramayana,” written by the sage Tulsidas.

It is believed that the Tulsi Ramayana was written at this site in the 16th century. The magnificent Tulsi Manas Temple, constructed with white marble, and is a magnificent example of Indian architecture.

The walls of the Tulasi Manas Temple are one of its most remarkable features. Because the temple’s walls are covered with Goswamy Tulsida’s Ram Charith Manas episodes.

Inside the temple, you will see the beautiful image of Lord Rama with his wife Sita, brother Lakshman, and devotee Hanuman. And beautiful carvings and paintings that depict the various incidents from Lord Rama’s life.

Tulsi Manas Temple is a wonderful location to unwind after exploring Varanasi’s crowded markets and ghats.

Timing : Morning 5:30 to 12:00 pm; Evening 3:30 to 9:00 pm.

Next Destination : Sankat Mochan temple is 550m from Tulsi Manas temple, By walking 9 Minutes.

Sankat Mochan Temple

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Mandir in Varanasi. Varansi Itinerary for 2 days.

The Sankat Mochan temple is devoted to Lord Hanuman, a great Hindu god noted for his strength, intellect, and devotion. The temple is one of the oldest and holiest destinations in Varanasi for Hanuman believers.

The temple features a beautiful sculpture of Lord Hanuman. You will also witness a lot of monkeys, due to the large monkey population in Temple. The temple is especially well-known for its daily evening aarti, which is attended by hundreds of people.

Duration :- 30 Minutes.

  Timing :- 4 am to 10 pm.

After exploring the temples, you can take a walk on Varanasi Street or go shopping. Or You can return to the hotel for some rest before attending the evening, Aarti.

If you leave close to Ghats, I would recommend you to walk to Dashashwmedh Ghat for Evening Aarti, since the route will be crowdy. A short journey, such as 2 kilometres, might take 30 minutes to an hour. If you wish to take public transportation, the best option is to take a rickshaw or auto (tuk-tuk).

Witness the Evening Aarti Ceremony at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

Evening Aarti at Dashashwmedh Ghat in Varanasi. Monks are performing rituals in traditional Dress. One of the best things to do in Varansi in 2 days

The evening Aarti ceremony at Varanasi’s Dashashwamedh Ghat is my life’s most exciting spiritual experience. When the sun sets over the Ganges, thousands of worshippers gather on the ghat to pray to Ganga. The atmosphere is filled with devotional music, bells, chants, and the light of oil lamps.

The air is filled with an incredible scent from several incense sticks. The ceremony is performed with great dedication by priests dressed in traditional clothing, while the crowd sings devotional songs and repeats prayers.

The scene is lit up by the flickering flames of the oil lamps and the brilliant light of the rising moon. That creates a breathtaking atmosphere that is both peaceful and awe-inspiring. Visitors from worldwide come to Dashashwamedh Ghat to witness the evening Aarti. And immerse themselves in the holy atmosphere of the river Ganges.

You will get the best view of the Aarti from the boat, which is standing on the Ganga River in front of the Dashmeshwar ghat. You can hire individual boats or climb one of the boats after paying a nominal amount. Evening Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is my favourite thing to do in Varanasi.

Don’t forget to include this in your 2-day Varanasi itinerary.

Day 2 of Varanasi Itinerary

Morning Aarti at Assi Ghat.

Morning Aarti performed by the monks at Assi Ghat Varanasi.

Start your second day with the morning Aarti at Assi Ghat, which is the best way to begin. The Aarti ceremony starts before sunrise, with the sound of devotional music, the ring of the bells, and the chanting of the prayer. The calmness of the morning, the chants, and the sounds of bells were amazing experiences for me.

You will also witness pilgrims, dressed in their traditional attire, performing daily rituals and taking a dip in the holy water of Ganga. The aarti starts with the sunrise and looks the same as the evening aarti. But the atmosphere at Assi Ghat during the morning aarti is more peaceful and spiritual.

The sound of the devotional music and the chanting of prayers fill the air, creating a serene and peaceful environment. Fewer people attend this aarti, so you can get a close look at the rituals. After arti starts a live music performance, and the whole ceremony ends with a yoga session. I feel peaceful and have fantastic energy after the morning Aarti.

  • During summer: 5.00 AM to 7.00 AM
  • During winter: 5-40 AM to 7.30 AM
  • Total Duration: Two hours approx. for the entire programme

Eat Delicious Breakfast 

After Aarti, let’s head to breakfast. I’m going to showcase some of the top cafes for breakfast at the Assi ghat and nearby the ghat. Which are highly rated for delicious international breakfast and great service.

Ashish Cafe :- They bake their bread and create their peanut butter. They also serve amazing pancakes.

Aum Cafe :- They are known for their excellent black coffee as well as their pancakes.

Breakfast Brown Bread Bakery :- This is India’s first organic restaurant. They have a delicious breakfast buffet. The bakery is about 1.8 kilometres from Assi Ghat or about 22 minutes on foot.

Now head to Ramnagar Fort, which is 3.7km from the Assi Ghat, 10 to 15 minutes by car or auto, and 51 minutes by walking.

Visit the Historical Ramnagar Fort

Canon standing on the entrance of Ramnagar Fort Varanasi.

Ramnagar Fort stands on the Ganges River’s eastern bank, opposite Tulsi Ghat. It was erected in the 18th century by Raja Balwant Singh and is still owned by royal descendants.

Ramnagar Fort was built in the Mughal and Rajputana architectural styles, with elegantly carved balconies. Inside the fort, there is a museum where you will see antique weapons, royal costumes, palanquins, and coins from the royal treasury. In the fort, you will find a good collection of vintage cars.

One of the most noticeable features of the fort is a one-of-a-kind astronomical clock. This clock displays not only the time but also the year, month, week, and day, as well as the sun, moon, and other planets’ astronomical information. The fort also features excellent temples dedicated to Veda, Vyasa, and Hanuman.

Timing : 10:00 Am to 5:00 Pm

Duration : About 1 Hour.

Go for a Sightseeing Tour of Sarnath

People are doing meditation front of Budha stupa in Sarnath

After exploring Ramnagar Fort, take a half-day trip to Sarnath. This Buddhist pilgrimage destination is approximately 10 kilometres from Varanasi. Sarnath is the place where Buddha gave his first sermon after getting an alignment.

The town is also one of the four most significant Buddhist sites in India. There are plenty of interesting attractions to explore when visiting Sarnath. The Dhamek Stupa, a gigantic structure created in the 5th century AD, is the most famous landmark to visit in Sarnath.

Plus, it is believed that this is where Buddha delivered his first sermon. Another popular attraction in Sarnath is the Ashoka Pillar, which dates from the 3rd century.

You can also visit the Chaukhandi Stupa, the Mulagandhakuti Temple, a Thai Temple, and a Japanese Temple. My personal favourite is the Thai temple. This temple is one of the newest and most attractive.

People are walking the the path leading to the entrance of Mahabodhi socity temple in sarnath.

The walls and ceiling of this temple are covered with beautiful paintings and elaborate carvings. Inside the shrine, you will see lovely Buddha sculptures. And in the open space, there is also a stunning large Buddha statue.

The temple is surrounded by a beautiful green garden, making it an ideal spot to unwind. You may also visit the Sarnath Museum, which has a collection of Buddhist artefacts and manuscripts.

If you are visiting Varanasi, Sarnath is a must-see destination that should be included in your 2-day Varanasi itinerary.

How to Reach Sarnath from Varanasi

Sarnath is between 10 and 15 kilometres from Varanasi, depending on where you start. The route is generally busy; you may get there in 30 minutes to an hour. Sarnath is easily accessible by autorickshaw, taxi, old cab, or bus. The bus is a less expensive choice, but it is not the best. Even so, you can take a bus from Varanasi Train Station.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, because of the better weather conditions. The weather is fairly hot from April to September. The temperatures range from 35°C to 46°C.

Additionally, July through September is monsoon season, so you can expect heavy rain. But if you are comfortable in this temperature and with the rain, then the entire year is the perfect time to visit.

How to Reach Varanasi?

Varanasi is one of the most famous destinations in India, which receives millions of national and international tourists every year. For this reason, it is extremely well connected with the rest of India. You can reach Varanasi by air, train, and road.

By Flight : Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport is the main airport in Varanasi. There are daily flights to Varanasi from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Kathmandu, Khajuraho, Chennai, and Goa. The journey from the airport to the city of Varanasi takes around an hour.

By Rail :- The best budget-friendly way to reach Varanasi is by train. Varanasi has two main railway stations: Varanasi Junction and DD Upadhyay Junction. These two railway stations are well connected with several cities in India, such as Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, Khajuraho, Calcutta, Mumbai, Lucknow, and many others.

You can reserve your seat through the India Railway Website or 12go Asia . I would recommend booking the ticket three to four months in advance so that you have a better chance of getting your preferred seat. Trains to Varanasi from popular Indian tourist destinations are listed below.

Note :- Tundla Junction is 31 km from Agra . You may take a train from Agra Railway Station or a cab to Tundla Junction. There are many other trains that run from Agra to Varanasi; but, they do not run regularly. Hence, you should double-check before booking a train to Varanasi. Also, the DD Upadhyay (Mughal Sarai) Junction is also 8 kilometres from Varanasi.

By Road :-  Varanasi has excellent road access. You can easily get to Varanasi by bus or car. The bus service between Allahabad, Lucknow, Patna, Gorakhpur, and Ranchi is excellent. Also, both private and state government buses provide luxury and comfortable transportation. You may book a seat through Redbus . 

Delhi to Varanasi

Train: There is an excellent train connection from Delhi to Varanasi. The travel from Delhi to Varanasi takes between 8 and 11 hours, depending on the train you take. Few trains run from Delhi to Varanasi every day, although there are plenty that runs once, twice, or three times a week.

Flight: Indira Gandi International Airport in Delhi has regular flights to Varanasi. The flight takes 1:25 minutes.

Where to stay in Varanasi?

Assi Ghat is the ideal site to stay in Varanasi; however, any accommodation near any ghat is best. Because you will spend most of your time in the area surrounding the ghats.

So, I’m going to share some of the best-rated lodgings in Varanasi for you to consider when booking your reservation.

Moustache Hostel Varanasi

The hostel is located close to Assi Ghat. Moustache Hostel is the most popular hostel chain in India. They provide clean dorms with 24-hour front desk service. If you are not comfortable in a mixed dorm, you might pick a female-only dorm. The rooftop of the guesthouse offers a stunning view of the Ganges.

GoSTOPS Varanasi Hostel

This is another highly rated hostel, just 1 km from Assi Ghat. The hostel has dorms, private rooms, and tents, all of which have free wifi. Also, you can spend your time watching TV in the common area or reading a book from their book exchange library.

Ram Bhawan Residency ( Home Stay)

Ram Bhawan Residency, located near Dashashwamedh Ghat, is one of the finest homestays in Varanasi. The homestay features rooms with private and shared bathrooms and a common kitchen. Some rooms also include balconies and sitting areas. They have a rooftop restaurant with a lovely view of the Ganges.

Stay Banaras (Budget Hotel)

A Boutique Hotel – (3 stars) Stay Banaras is situated 3.5 km from Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The hotel features a garden, a shared lounge, a terrace, and a restaurant. The rooms are comfortable and beautifully decorated. They give excellent service and have a friendly staff.

Hotel Surya, Kaiser Palace (4 stars)

This 4-star hotel used to be the royal palace of the Nepali King and was built in 1818. The hotel offers spacious, clean rooms with balconies and all necessary amenities. In addition, there is a swimming pool, a multi-cuisine restaurant, a cafe, and a juice bar.

BrijRama Palace (5 Star)

A Heritage Hotel ( 5 stars) BrijRam Palace is an 18th-century historic hotel located on the ghat. It is also one of the oldest buildings in Varanasi. The hotel’s rooftop restaurant offers an incredible view of the Ganga.

The hotel provides elegantly designed comfortable rooms and all of the amenities of a 5-star hotel. In the evenings, you can also enjoy live music performed every evening.

How to get around in Varanasi?

Walking is the best way to discover Varanasi. The city is accessible, and walking allows you to see the city more thoroughly. But, if you are staying far from the city centre or want to get around by vehicle, you can hire a taxi, an autorickshaw (tuk-tuk), or a cycle rickshaw.

The ride will be slow in the city because city roads are usually crowded, especially during Pooja in the evening. You may visit the city via Olacab , an Indian online taxi service similar to Uber.

Where to eat in Varanasi?

No itinerary will be complete without some delicious food. While I have already given some food tips in this itinerary. Here are some of the best-rated places to eat in Varanasi.

Pizzeria Vaatika Café, Assi Ghat :-

One of the most famous restaurants in Varanasi. The restaurant offers delicious pizza, pasta, sandwiches, and dessert in a peaceful environment with a beautiful view of the Ganga River from the rooftop seating area. If you’re looking for delicious European food, this is the place to go.

Bowl of Compassion :-

Bowl of Compassion is a vegetarian restaurant situated in the heart of the city. It features delicious Indian food such as vegetarian pakoras, thalis, palak paneer, Indian curries, and naan. They also offer a range of healthy drinks, including smoothies, fresh juice, and herbal tea.

One of the unique aspects of Bowl of Compassion is its social mission. and the profits from Bowl of Compassion are used to provide education, healthcare, and other support to underprivileged communities.

Aadha-Aadha Café :-

Aadha-Aadha Café is operated by Raju, an Indian, and Emi, a French girl. If you are looking for non-spicy Western food as well as delicious traditional Indian dishes, this is the best place for you.

The restaurant offers a quiet, comfortable, and cosy environment to relax and eat some amazing food with amazing service.

Sushi Cafe & Continental Restaurant :-

Sushi Cafe & Continental Restaurant features Indian, Japanese, Chinese, and European food. The food is delicious, and the presentation is incredible. The restaurant is owned by two Indian brothers who lived and worked as cooks in Japan for ten years. The staff is warm and welcoming.

Canton Royale Restaurant :

This restaurant specializes in authentic Indian cuisine. Their non-vegetarian dishes are amazing. They offer a wide variety of Indian dishes, which is why the Canton Royal Restaurant has something for everyone. Excellent spot to enjoy wonderful Indian food.

Dosa Café :

If you want to try south Indian cuisine in Varanasi or you love dosa, visit Dosa Cafe. This is a small cafe with only four tables, but they serve the best dosa in town and, according to me, one of the best dosa cafes in India. Dosa Cafe is a hidden gem on Varanasi’s small street.

What to shop in Varanasi?

Travelling to Varanasi or any other city in the world to buy souvenirs for yourself or your friends is a great thing to do. Varanasi is a great place to shop, with a range of unique and traditional items available. I am sharing with you some of the most famous items to shop for in Varanasi.

Banarasi Silk Sari

If you just buy one thing in Varanasi, make it a silk sari. Varanasi is known for producing the highest-quality silk saris in the world.

Glass Beads

Varanasi has a wide selection of glass beads as well as stunning jewellery made from glass beads. Varanasi is home to the world’s largest glass-bead manufacturing facility.

Wooden Toys

You will see wooden toys and decorative items in many shops in Varanasi. The city is well-known for its wooden toys and decorations.

Crystal & Stone Shivalinga

While you are in Shiva’s city. You may be interested in purchasing stunning Shiva statues made of crystal and stone.

Indian Literature Books

If you enjoy reading, you can find rare Indian literature books at Varanasi’s market. Because Varanasi is a gold mine of Indian literature books.

In conclusion , a two-day in Varanasi offers an enchanting experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the city’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. With opportunities to explore ancient temples, witness captivating Ganga Aarti ceremonies, and take peaceful boat rides along the Ganges River, Varanasi presents a unique fusion of tradition, history, and spirituality. The city’s timeless allure and profound connection to the cycle of life and death create a lasting impression. Varanasi truly offers a transformative journey for the mind, body, and soul. 

Have you been to Varanasi? How was your experience? If you have any questions, share them with me in the comment section below.

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A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know Before Visiting The Spiritual City

Photo of Pamela Mukherjee

Varanasi, also called Benares, Banaras, or Kashi, existed at least 3,000 years ago (and possibly much earlier). It is one of the seven sacred cities of Hinduism and, according to legend, was founded by God Shiva. At the same time, it’s a tiring, liberating, and unfettered experience. Varanasi’s colossal temples and ghats, as well as other prominent tourist attractions, attract millions of visitors each year. It is a popular tourist site not only among Indians but also among foreigners.

Although Varanasi is famed for its ghats, temples, and music, there are many more notable places to see and enjoy during your visit. Varanasi is India’s oldest city, and its surroundings have an old-world charm to them. The city is rich in culture and is one of India’s holiest cities. Tulsidas, a well-known Indian writer, composed Ram Charit Manas here. Here’s my detailed guide to Varanasi or Kashi ( Whatever name you want to call) with all the key points you need to know before visiting the spiritual city.

History Of Varanasi

Mark Twain, the great World traveller, who was enthralled by the legend and purity of Varanasi, once wrote: “Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together”.

Varanasi, also known as Benaras or Kashi, is one of the world’s oldest living cities. Varanasi’s importance in Hindu mythology is mostly unknown. Hindus believe that dying in the holy land of Varanasi will grant salvation and liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. Varanasi’s beginnings are unknown. It is the home of Lord Shiva and Parvati. If anyone washes his or her sin in the river Ganges and die here at the time of death then that person would gain Moksha.

Best Time to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi is best visited between October and March. Every year in November, Varanasi hosts the Ganga Mahotsav, a five-day grand celebration that is a highlight of the city. The tourist attractions in Varanasi during this period will allow you to see the finest of the city!

Point - If you are on a tight budget, I recommend visiting Varanasi in January or February, as the city becomes one of the most expensive in terms of everything during the festival.

The Ghats of Varanasi

There are 84 Ghats are exist in Varanasi and one can easily complete the Ghats one by one as all the ghats are connected to each other. The first Ghat is Assi Ghat and the last ghat is Adi Keshava Ghat.

There are 84 ghats in Varanasi and one can easily complete the ghats one by one as all the ghats are connected. The first ghat is Assi Ghat, and the last ghat is Adi Keshava Ghat.

The Assi ghat has mythological significance apart from the first ghat. Having said that the two demons ‘Shumbh-Nishumbh, Shumbh and Nisumbh, were slain here by Goddess Durga, after that, Durga threw her sword into the Assi river. The place of her meeting with the Ganga forms the Assi Ghat.

Point — You can find the famous lemon tea here. Also, this ghat is famous for yoga and pranayama.

The Ghat is named after Tulsidas, who lived there while he composed the Ramcharitmanas.

Harischandra Ghat

Harish Chandra Ghat is one of Varanasi’s oldest ghats. It is named after the fabled King Harish Chandra, who once toiled at the cremation ground here for truth and kindness to endure. The gods are said to have rewarded him for his resolve, kindness, and honesty by restoring his lost throne and dead son to him. You can see the famous Kalu Dom’s house here. Harischandra ghat is also called the second-largest cremation ghat in Varanasi.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

On the Ganga River in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main ghat and the most magnificent ghat, located close to Vishwanath Temple. It is related to two Hindu legends: Lord Brahma, according to legend, built it to welcome Lord Shiva. According to another tradition, at the Dasa-Ashwamedha yajna performed here, Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses.

Point– The famous Ganga Arati occurs here.

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika is one of the holiest and largest cremation ghats among the Varanasi Ghats. It is believed that a soul finds moksha when cremated here. Thus, scores of the elderly across the whole country seek to walk up to its edges and spend their last days enchanting the death prayer here.

Point - Hire a boat for 2 to 3 hours and take a tour of all 84 ghats while listening to the stories of the ghats from the boatman.

The Temples of Varanasi

It is said that you will see more temples than houses in Varanasi. There are 10,000 plus temples in Varanasi established in the Galis (streets), in the houses and everywhere. I would suggest you take a rickshaw and start covering the famous temples listed below.

Watch the video. Trust me, you won't need any guides at Varanasi for sure.

(Don’t forget to maintain the below sequences)

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple would be incomplete without including it in any list of attractions to visit in Varanasi. This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and has been mentioned in the holy scriptures.

Annapurna Temple

It is said that if you did not visit and have prasad from Annapurna Temple after visiting Kashi Vishwanat Temple, your worship would not be successful. So, after visiting the Shiva temple, you should visit Annapurna temple next and have the prasad there. 

Vishalakshi Temple

After Annapurna Temple, go for a visit to Vishalakshi Temple. It is one of the famous Shakti Pithas in India, where Devi Sati’s earrings fell.

Til Bhandeswar Mandir

This temple has a unique type of Shiva linga. The Shiva linga is very big and it is said that this linga grows every year the size of a til (sesame sid).

Durga Temple

This temple, also called the Monkey Temple, is painted red with ochre. This temple is among the sacred places to see in Varanasi. It is believed that the idol of Goddess Durga in the temple was not manmade or constructed, it appeared on its own.

The following temples you can visit if you want to visit the other most prominent temples are :

Tulsi Manas Temple.

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple.

Nepali Temple

Chinese Temple

Tibetan Temple

Bharat Mata Temple.

New Kashi Vishwanath Temple ( BHU)

Places to See other than Ghats and Temples

Varanasi is well-known for its ghats and temples, as well as its rich history, culture, and humanism. There are people from around the world who come here and establish or ruin the place for their benefit, love, or fault. Let’s explore those places virtually and take a virtual tour.

Gyan Vapi Well

This well-known wisdom well is located inside the Kashi Vishwanat Temple. Aurangzeb, during his time, demolished the temple and created a mosque and this well there. To exact his vengeance, he threw the main Shiva linga into the well. Later on, a replica of the main jyotirlinga was established inside the temple, and I believe the main Shiva idol is still in the well. 

Ramnagar Fort

One of the iconic spots for sunsets, this place is famous for its vintage collection of cars and old historical pieces of Varanasi. 

Benaras Hindu University

One of the most famous universities in India, BHU is famous for its subjects, classes, and world-class teaching style.

Eat like a Banarasi

Photo of A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know Before Visiting The Spiritual City by Pamela Mukherjee

When in Varanasi, do not forget to eat all the famous lip-smacking delicacies like a local. These street foods of Varanasi represent the true essence of the city’s culture and food style. The Banarsi Paan is the most recommended when in Varanasi. Also, try Mallaiyo, Lassi, Kachori sabzi, Jalebi, Dahi Bhalla, Samosa, Tamatar Chatt, and Laung-Lata, and you’ll fall in love with the city again and again. There are a few shops I would like to recommend from my personal experience: Pahelwan Lassi, Dadi Ki Kachori, Dina Chaat, Assi Ghat With lemon tea and the rest, you can experiment and give other locals a fair chance. 

Where To Stay

Varanasi is for everyone and very reasonable in terms of food and accommodation. There are a number of hostels, guest houses, Air BNB, and hotels available as per the budget.

Point– Don't forget to check in near the ghat because you'll be able to see a spectacular sunrise from there in the morning.

How To Reach Varanasi

Varanasi is well connected with India by air and roadways. There is a new airport in the city and frequent flights are available from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and other cities. 

There are lots of trains that are available to connect Varanasi to other cities. Apart from that, Varanasi is well connected via road, so anyone can reach Varanasi by road too.

Point – Inside the city, the best way to explore Varanasi is by walking. Varanasi's streets are very narrow, so walking, rickshaw, or auto are the best ways to get around.

What to Purchase in Varanasi

Varanasi is well-known for Pera and Varanasi Silk Saree. Godaulia Road is a popular place for shopping. There are places where you can witness how the Varanasi silk is prepared, and from there you can also purchase fabrics or sarees. 

3 Days Budgets For Varanasi

If you are a budget traveller then can find below calculation for 3 days stay –

Stay – Hostel / Guest House – 500 x 3 = 1500

Food – (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Snack) – 1000 x 3= 3000

Commute – Boat, Walk, Rikshaw – 500 x 3 = 1500

Extra Spend – 1000 ( Gift, puja )

Total = INR 7000 / 3 Days

Is Varanasi Worth A Visit?

I recommend visiting this city at least once, not only to worship the god or visit the temples (if you believe), but also for yoga, pranayam, or music (if you do not believe).The city has a unique culture that is reflected in its food, streets, house structures, people, and cultures. 

Is Varanasi Safe for Solo Female travellers?

A lot of solo female travellers travel regularly to Varanasi. In consideration of its huge crowd, and narrow lanes, I would rather advise you to take a few precautions while travelling in Varanasi like we do when travelling to other cities or countries. 

Photo of A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know Before Visiting The Spiritual City by Pamela Mukherjee

Try to explore the place in the daylight.

Do not give too much information to a stranger.

Do not wear shorts or many revealing dresses, as this place has some aesthetic values.

Do not try Siddhi, Bhang, Ganja, or charas with strangers.

Try to get a city guide map.

For me, this is an incredibly safe city, and you can travel solo here.

Cons of Varanasi

Varanasi is not always serene and holy for everyone. A few famous scams are still going on, and you should avoid these scams. There are fake sadhus, well-educated historians, and priests of the temples who might cheat you, so beware of those extra friendly or extra enthusiastic people.

Avoid those people who directly approach you and start telling you the history of the city or approach you to take you to a great puja place.

A few people can ask you to donate money for the poor’s cremation purposes. Avoid them.

Book your hotel or stay in advance and avoid cab drivers or auto drivers.

Book the boat ride from the ghat directly. Avoid auto drivers if they approach you to book your boat.

Carry small amounts of cash and a debit or credit card.

You May read- 20 Ways To Save Money While Travelling The World , hostels in varanasi

Nearby Places in Varanasi

There are a few places very near to Varanasi that you can visit as a day trip.

Sarnath: a very famous Buddhist place to visit, 10 km away from Varanasi.

Vindhabasini Temple

Rajdari and Devdari waterfalls.

If you want to visit real India and the place where people worship and celebrate death for salvation, then do visit Varanasi. This vivid, colourful city would not only provide some excellent, delicious cuisine but also give you the best lifetime memories of the streets, Ganga Arati, boat rides and people.

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"The Spiritual Capital of India"

Varanasi tourism.

World's oldest living city, Varanasi - also known as Kashi (City of Life) and Benaras, is the spiritual capital of India. It is one of Hinduism's seven holy cities. The old city of Varanasi lies along the western banks of the Ganges, spread across a labyrinth of narrow  galis. Be prepared to walk on foot and encounter some holy cows! Temples at almost every turn engulf Varanasi but the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most visited and the oldest of the lot. Benaras is known as the city of Lord Shiva for a reason, and rightfully so.

Varanasi is considered an auspicious place to die, as it is believed to grant moksha or liberation from the cycle of life and death. One of the city's most iconic features are the 80 ghats along the Ganges, where daily life unfolds against the backdrop of rituals, ceremonies, and spiritual practices. Dashashwamedh Ghat , the main ghat, witnesses the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti , a captivating ritual where priests offer prayers to the river with the rhythmic movement of lamps, fire, and chants. The boat ride along the Ganges during sunrise or sunset provides a serene and immersive experience, allowing visitors to witness the city's timeless beauty. The narrow winding lanes of Varanasi, known as galis, house numerous shrines, shops, and eateries, creating a maze that leads to hidden gems like the historic Sarnath , where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. The city is a kaleidoscope of colors and sounds during festivals, especially during Diwali and Holi. The vibrant ghats, adorned with thousands of diyas (lamps) during Diwali, create a mesmerizing spectacle. Varanasi's local markets, such as the Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar, offer an array of handcrafted silk, brassware, and traditional Banarasi sarees. The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months (October to March), when the weather is pleasant, and the city is vibrant with festivals and cultural events.

Must Visit Places in Varanasi

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

Assi Ghat

Places To Visit In Varanasi

Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Ganga Aarti, Varanasi

Ganga Aarti, Varanasi

Ganga Mahotsav, Varanasi

Ganga Mahotsav, Varanasi

Top Hotels In Varanasi

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Ganga aarti, ganga, the backbone of varanasi, history of varanasi, culture in varanasi, boating in varanasi.

  • A traditional rowing boat is the most common type of boat and a 90-120 minutes ride can cost around 250 INR per person.
  • Rides during sunset, at the time of Ganga aarti and at dawn, are the most famous of all.
  • Kashi Darshan - Ride to Kashi is a popular attraction which takes four hours to complete.
  • Ram Nagar Fort - Another popular ride is the palace of Banaras. It involves a walk on foot and sightseeing of the market.
  • There are also Motorboats to ride around. The cost usually 1500 INR per person
  • The rowing boat usually carries 6 people at once. If there already are 6 people in a boat, do not try to fit in as an extra person might risk the chances of your boat losing balance.
  • Make sure to carry mosquito repellents as the river is polluted and disease-causing flies and mosquitoes are abundant.

Restaurants and Local Food in Varanasi

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Cities in the eclipse’s path are getting an economic ‘shot in the arm.’

Millions of tourists trying to experience the totality could bolster smaller economies across North America.

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People in front of a store with big, red letters spelling “Gibson’s” on the roof. Numerous items, including patio furniture and an inflatable dinosaur, are displayed in the front of the store.

By Santul Nerkar and J. Edward Moreno

  • April 8, 2024

A vast swath of North America will soon be plunged into darkness. Though momentary, the total solar eclipse on Monday has already proved lucrative.

Across the United States, Mexico and Canada, towns and villages have been planning what could be the biggest tourist attraction for many small cities. Larger areas that are more accustomed to hosting events are nonetheless expecting a significant windfall.

“We don’t usually have this kind of tourism — it’s not common,” said Edgar Augusto González-Zatarain, the mayor of Mazatlán, Mexico. “Nature is giving us this opportunity, and we have to take advantage of it.”

Various indicators suggest the eclipse will bolster the economies in the path of totality, a roughly 110-mile-wide belt that will stretch from Mazatlán to Montreal. Hertz said car reservations had jumped 3,000 percent from a year ago. Airbnb has reported a 1,000 percent increase in searches for listings. In Oklahoma, the Choctaw Nation had seen a 200 percent increase as of mid-March in reservations at its resorts and casinos.

Mazatlán has long relied heavily on its port and fisheries, but the beach town has had growth in tourism, which now accounts for 80 percent of its economy. Still, it is often overshadowed by other Mexican resort towns and has had recent instances of cartel violence that may spook tourists. Mazatlán will experience the eclipse longer than many other cities, at more than four minutes. Hotels there are fully booked, and officials expect 120,000 visitors and an economic output of 500 million pesos (about $30 million).

Indianapolis is expecting roughly 100,000 visitors for the eclipse, said Chris Gahl, the chief executive of the city’s tourism marketing organization, who estimates the visitors will bring in $28 million to $48 million for the city. The city is used to hosting major events — including this year’s N.B.A. All-Star Game and the N.F.L.’s scouting combine — but the eclipse is a chance for the city to promote more of its arts and culture scene.

“We view hosting and being in the path of totality as an opportunity to diversify and broaden the audiences that might consider visiting Indy,” Mr. Gahl said.

Tourism officials in Austin, Texas, reported higher-than-usual hotel occupancy rates for the weekend before and the day of the eclipse. The city has the highest hotel inventory per capita in the state and is used to handling large influxes of tourists for events like South by Southwest and the Formula 1 United States Grand Prix.

“Our city is very much prepared and very experienced with large events and large influxes of people coming into the city,” said Wesley Lucas, a spokeswoman for Austin’s tourism marketing organization.

Bulent Temel, an economics professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio, estimated that eclipse tourism would add $285 million to the state’s economy. In an opinion essay, he called the event “ the most profitable 22 minutes in Texas history .”

But towns in the Texas Hill Country, which offers a better view of the eclipse, are far less accustomed to such events. Kerrville, a town of roughly 25,000, is preparing for its population to more than triple, town officials said.

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The tourist-attracting event also presents a potential nuisance for public safety. Business owners and town officials have been preparing for several years, drawing on the experiences of the 2017 eclipse.

“This is going to be a great big economic shot in the arm for us,” said William Thomas, the emergency management coordinator for Kerr County, which includes Kerrville. “At the same time, it’s also going to be a tremendous drain on resources.”

Doug Hetzler, the manager of Gibson’s Discount Center in Kerrville, said his store was staying open longer during the week leading up to the eclipse and stocking its shelves with Moon Pies and wind chimes.

Mr. Hetzler said the store would offer a deal for tourists looking for precious space to park their cars during the event: Parking costs $50, but if you spend $100 in the store, you get that $50 back.

Mr. Hetzler hopes that the eclipse, more than creating a financial windfall, gives visitors a lasting impression of a town — and an old-time store — that they otherwise might not visit.

“Our opportunity is really to expose people to a store like this and a culture like this,” he said.

Santul Nerkar is a reporter covering business and sports. More about Santul Nerkar

J. Edward Moreno is a business reporter at The Times. More about J. Edward Moreno

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  2. Map of Varanasi

    Located in the old town of Varanasi, Nepali Temple is a 19th century shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is similar to the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, and it's one of the best sights in the city. Incredible and criminally underrated. This is one of the most beautiful mandirs in Kashi.

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    Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi stands as a beacon of spiritual devotion and cultural richness. In this comprehensive travel guide for India tours, we delve into the heart of this holy city, uncovering the most revered places to visit, the best things to do, and the holiest attractions that define the unique essence of Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India.

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  10. Places to Visit In Varanasi

    Varanasi is also one of the holiest sites of Buddhism, as it was in Sarnath, which is located merely 12 km away, that Lord Buddha preached his first sermon. Jain literature, too, refers to Kashi as a holy city, as it is the birthplace of four Jain tirthankaras (saints). It is said that Kabir, a 15th-century mystic poet and saint, was also born ...

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  12. Varanasi Travel Guide

    Varanasi is one of the world's oldest cities, founded by Lord Shiva himself and a huge sacred site for pilgrims of the Hindu faith. It is, without a doubt, one of the craziest places you will ever have the pleasure of visiting. It will pull you into its whirlwind, spin you around, spit you out and you'll wonder what the hell happened!

  13. City Map of Varanasi, India

    To begin with, this is a detailed interactive tourist map of the Varanasi which can be zoomed in for you convenience. Easing the task of planning a trip to Varanasi, this map highlights everything that you need to cover while exploring the city. This map gives a detailed information of the streets, lanes and neighborhoods of Varanasi.

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    In-fact, his final resting place has been turned into a mansion cum temple. 4. Sarnath. Sarnath is another one of the top places to visit in Varanasi in 2 days. While technically it is not within Varanasi city, it is located at a mere distance of 10 km from the city, making it a perfect day trip from Varanasi.

  16. 12 Best Places to Visit in Varanasi (with Images)

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    Varanasi, India. Varanasi, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is one of India's oldest and holiest cities. This ancient city on the banks of the Ganges river has been a spiritual center for Hindus for countless generations. Devotees come here to bathe in its sacred waters and perform rituals for their departed ancestors.

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  19. A Detailed Guide of Varanasi or Kashi I Key Points To Know ...

    Try to get a city guide map. For me, this is an incredibly safe city, and you can travel solo here. Cons of Varanasi. Varanasi is not always serene and holy for everyone. A few famous scams are still going on, and you should avoid these scams. There are fake sadhus, well-educated historians, and priests of the temples who might cheat you, so ...

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  21. Varanasi

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  22. Varanasi Tourism (2024) > Banaras (U.P.), Kashi Top Things To Do

    Vishwanath Temple - One of the 12 Jyotirlingas. (source) The Very Famous Ganga Aarti in Varanasi. (source) Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple in Varanasi. (source) Narad Ghat - Named after the Narad Muni this Ghat was Built by Dattatreya Swamy. Durga Temple - Constructed by Bengali Maharani in 18th Century.

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  25. Cities in the Eclipse's Path Are Getting an Economic Boost

    Mazatlán will experience the eclipse longer than many other cities, at more than four minutes. Hotels there are fully booked, and officials expect 120,000 visitors and an economic output of 500 ...