best time to cruise indian ocean

Optimal Seasons for Cruising: Discover the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia

by Judith Eve | Mar 18, 2024 | Destination Guides & Ports

best time to cruise indian ocean

Embarking on a cruise through the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia isn't just about booking a ticket; it's about timing it right. These regions, with their mesmerizing beauty and diverse cultures, offer travelers a unique experience that varies dramatically with the seasons.

Choosing the perfect time to set sail is crucial. It's not just about dodging the monsoon rains but also about catching the festivals and avoiding the peak tourist seasons. Whether it's the clear skies over the Maldives or the cool breezes in Thailand, knowing when to go makes all the difference.

Understanding the Monsoon Seasons

The Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia are regions profoundly influenced by the monsoon seasons . These seasonal winds significantly impact the weather patterns, making it crucial for travelers to understand them when planning a cruise. Monsoons are divided into two main types: the Southwest Monsoon and the Northeast Monsoon .

During the Southwest Monsoon, from May to September , the region experiences its heaviest rainfall. Countries like India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia see daily downpours, which can be both a boon and a bane. While the rains bring relief from the heat and enhance the lush landscapes, they often lead to rough seas and limited outdoor activities. Thus, cruising during this period requires careful consideration of these factors.

On the other hand, the Northeast Monsoon, spanning October to April , provides a drier and cooler climate, marking the ideal cruising season . The seas are calmer, skies clearer, and the weather is more favorable for outdoor explorations. Countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and the Maldives become particularly inviting, with their clear waters and breezy evenings.

Travelers should also consider that regional variations can occur. For instance, the eastern coast of peninsular Malaysia experiences its rainy season during the Northeast Monsoon, offering a unique perspective on the destination's weather patterns.

Moreover, the transition months between the monsoons, typically April and October, can offer a sweet spot for those looking to avoid the extremes of either season. These months often feature a mix of sunny days and occasional showers, creating a balanced setting for cruising adventures.

Best Time to Explore the Maldives

best time to cruise indian ocean

The Maldives, a tropical paradise in the Indian Ocean, is a top destination for cruisers seeking crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and soft, sandy beaches. Understanding the monsoon seasons is crucial to maximizing the experience in this idyllic setting. The Maldives experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season and the wet season , each offering its own unique attractions and activities.

The Dry Season (November to April) aligns with the Northeast Monsoon. It's widely regarded as the best time to visit the Maldives for cruising. During these months, the weather is predominantly sunny, with minimal rainfall, and the sea is calm, making it perfect for water-based activities such as snorkeling, diving, and swimming. Average daytime temperatures hover around 81°F (27°C), providing ideal conditions for exploring the numerous islands and atolls.

The Wet Season (May to October) coincides with the Southwest Monsoon, bringing more frequent showers and rougher sea conditions. While these months see the most rainfall, they also offer quieter and more secluded cruising experiences. The temperatures remain warm, and the rains often come in short, heavy bursts, typically in the afternoon or overnight, allowing for plenty of daytime exploration. This season is an excellent time for those who prefer a more tranquil cruise setting, with fewer tourists and potentially better deals on cruise packages.

Cruisers should also consider the water visibility for diving and snorkeling. The best visibility in the Maldives occurs during the dry season, particularly from January through April, when the sea is calmer. However, the marine life is abundant year-round, and divers can still enjoy the underwater beauty during the wet season, with some areas offering different species depending on the month.

Choosing the right time to cruise in the Maldives depends on one's preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels. Regardless of the season, the Maldives promises an unforgettable cruising adventure with its stunning natural beauty and diverse marine life.

Ideal Months for Cruising Thailand

best time to cruise indian ocean

Thailand's tropical climate makes it a year-round cruising destination, but to truly enjoy what the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand have to offer, timing is everything. The country experiences three primary seasons: the cool season from November to February, the hot season from March to May, and the rainy season from June to October. Each season offers a unique experience, making Thailand a versatile destination for cruisers.

During the cool season, November to February is the best time to cruise in Thailand. The weather is at its most pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 89°F). This period sees the least amount of rain and the calmest seas, creating ideal conditions for water activities such as snorkeling, diving, and swimming. The clear skies and gentle sea breezes make island-hopping between Thailand's stunning islands like Phuket, Ko Samui, and the Phi Phi Islands an unforgettable experience.

However, it's also peak tourist season, so visitors should expect higher prices and more crowded attractions. For those seeking a more tranquil experience, late February to early March can offer the perfect balance between good weather and fewer crowds.

The hot season, spanning March to May , brings higher temperatures and occasional showers. While it might be less comfortable for some, this season offers the opportunity to witness some of Thailand's vibrant festivals, such as Songkran, the Thai New Year.

The rainy season from June to October is characterized by heavy downpours that can be short-lived or last for days. Despite this, the rainy season has its charms, offering lush landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower prices. This period is suited for travelers who don't mind a bit of rain and are looking for a more budget-friendly travel option or those interested in experiencing Thailand's natural beauty at its peak.

Table: Average Monthly Temperatures and Rainfall in Thailand

Festivals and Events to Witness

Travelers to the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia during specific months are in for a treat, as these regions host vibrant and culturally rich festivals that are not to be missed. Timing a cruise to coincide with these events can transform a simple holiday into an unforgettable journey.

In Thailand , the Songkran Festival in mid-April marks the Thai New Year with a country-wide water fight, symbolizing the washing away of bad luck. Streets fill with locals and tourists alike, engaging in water fights, enjoying traditional music, and savory street foods. It’s a perfect time for those who don’t mind getting soaked and are eager to partake in one of Thailand’s most exhilarating celebrations.

Moving towards India , travelers can witness Diwali, the Festival of Lights, typically in October or November. This Hindu festival celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Cities and towns are adorned with millions of lights, candles, and clay lamps, creating a magical atmosphere. Experiencing Diwali offers a deep dive into Indian culture and traditions, with fireworks, sweets, and grand feasts.

For an experience that lies off the beaten path, Sri Lanka’s Kandy Esala Perahera in July or August is a spectacular ten-day festival. It features a grand procession in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha, with dancers, jugglers, musicians, fire-breathers, and elaborately decorated elephants parading through the streets of Kandy. This vibrant celebration blends Buddhism, Hinduism, and folklore, showcasing the island’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage.

Lastly, the Maldives doesn’t fall short on festivities either. The Maldives Independence Day on July 26 brings together locals and tourists to celebrate with parades, music, and dancing in the streets of Malé. It's a colorful display of national pride and a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and hospitality.

By aligning a cruise with these festivals and events, travelers can enrich their journey with deep cultural immersion, lively celebrations, and unforgettable memories.

Avoiding Peak Tourist Seasons

Traveling outside peak tourist seasons can significantly enhance a cruise experience in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. It’s not only about avoiding crowds ; it’s also about experiencing destinations in a more authentic, relaxed manner and, often, at a reduced cost.

Benefits of Off-Peak Travel

  • Reduced Costs: Prices for flights, accommodations, and even cruise packages tend to drop outside of the high season. This affordability makes it easier for travelers to extend their trips or splurge on experiences.
  • Fewer Crowds: Major attractions are less crowded, providing a more intimate experience at famous landmarks and beaches.
  • Cultural Immersion: With fewer tourists around, travelers have a better chance of engaging with local communities and cultures in a meaningful way.

Ideal Times for Off-Peak Cruising

The best times for off-peak cruising vary by destination but generally fall during the shoulder seasons— the periods shortly before or after peak tourist times .

These periods often align with the monsoon seasons, when rain is more frequent but usually brief. The weather remains warm, and the rain can bring a refreshing break from the heat, perfect for those who enjoy quieter, more serene environments.

  • Check the Weather: Be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially if traveling during monsoon seasons.
  • Plan Activities Accordingly: Some attractions may have limited hours or be closed during off-peak times, so it’s wise to plan ahead.
  • Engage with Locals: With fewer tourists around, it’s a great time to learn from and engage with locals who are often more available to share their culture and lives.

By timing their cruise right, travelers can avoid the downsides of peak tourism and discover a more authentic side of the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia.

Key Takeaways

  • The best time to cruise the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia is during the Northeast Monsoon, from October to April, offering favorable weather conditions for outdoor activities and exploration.
  • Travelers should be wary of the Southwest Monsoon, from May to September, which brings heavy rainfall, rough seas, and limited outdoor opportunities in many parts of the region.
  • For the Maldives, the dry season between November and April is the optimal period for cruising, providing sunny weather ideal for water sports and beach activities, while the wet season appeals to those seeking quieter, more secluded experiences.
  • November to February is considered the ideal time to cruise Thailand, thanks to its pleasant weather, minimal rainfall, and calm seas, conducive to water activities and island hopping, despite being the peak tourist season.
  • Aligning a cruise with regional festivals and events, such as Thailand’s Songkran Festival in April or India’s Diwali celebrations in October/November, can enhance the travel experience with rich cultural immersion and festivities.
  • Cruising during off-peak seasons can offer benefits such as reduced costs, fewer crowds, and deeper cultural engagement, with shoulder months presenting a sweet spot for those looking to avoid the extremes of peak tourist times and monsoon seasons.

Opting for an off-peak cruise around the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia isn't just about saving money. It's about stepping into a world less crowded, more intimate, and brimming with cultural riches waiting to be explored. By choosing to sail during these quieter months, travelers unlock a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local way of life, experiencing the authenticity of Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives in a way few do. So pack your bags, embrace the monsoon's charm, and set sail on an adventure that promises not just a journey across the sea but a deeper dive into the heart of these enchanting destinations.

best time to cruise indian ocean

Judith Eve, loves to write riveting articles on crusingtonpost.com. She hails from the sun-kissed regions of South Florida, residing within a stone’s throw of the bustling Fort Lauderdale and Miami cruise ports. As a native Floridian, Judith’s love for the ocean and cruising extends as far back as her memory can recall.

Her lifelong passion for travel has taken her to countless destinations around the globe, but cruising, undeniably, holds a special place in her heart. Judith has embraced the elegance of luxury liners, relished the intimacy of boutique ships, and marveled at the innovation found on the newest megaships. This varied experience makes her a well-rounded and knowledgeable commentator on everything cruise-related.

Balancing her writing career and family life with effortless grace, Judith is happily married, mother to two wonderful children, and a doting grandmother to three grandkids. Much like Judith, her family shares her enthusiasm for the sea, often accompanying her on cruise adventures and enriching her articles with their unique perspectives.

Her work for crusingtonpost.com provides readers with insightful, engaging narratives of her travels, from vivid descriptions of the picturesque locales she visits to in-depth reviews of the cruise lines she travels with. Her writing is not only an exploration of travel and cruising; it is a testament to her zest for life, her commitment to family, and her love for the ocean.

Endearing herself to readers with her warm, personable writing style, Judith has become a trusted voice in the cruising community. She is the go-to source for tips, advice, and comprehensive information on cruising. As a tireless explorer and devoted family woman, Judith Eve embodies the essence of the adventurous spirit, inspiring readers to set sail and create their own sea stories.

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The Maldives

When is the best time to visit the Indian Ocean?

  • The Maldives
  • Month-by-month

The best time to visit the Indian Ocean depends on where you want to go. Its subtropical climate means the area is blessed with warm, dry weather for much of the year, with near-perfect beach conditions available somewhere in the region at all times.

If you have your heart set on the Seychelles, we’d advise going in April and May, or October and November, when the trade winds aren’t blowing.

The Maldives make a great winter escape between November and April, when the weather is dry and a warm 84°F to 88°F.

October and December provide the best weather in Mauritius, with temperatures at their hottest, around 75°F to 84°F.

Sri Lanka is a year-round destination, with the southwest coast at its best between December and April, before their monsoon season. The east coast and the north are at their best from May to September, after their monsoon season.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in the Indian Ocean

Fishing dhow, Zanzibar

Visiting the Indian Ocean in January

The Maldives and Zanzibar make great destinations in January with balmy temperatures, clear skies and good visibility for diving and snorkeling. It’s also a very popular time to visit, so book well in advance. Sri Lanka is another good option at this time of year, when the southwest and central hills are warm and dry and the seas are calm.

Events & Festivals

  • Galle Literary Festival (end of January/early February): Talks, workshops and author events in the town’s old Dutch Fort.

Blacktip reef sharks, Aldabra, Seychelles

Visiting the Indian Ocean in February

Hot and sunny weather continues in the Maldives and Zanzibar, making this peak season for visitors. The clear seas and calm water ensure good diving and snorkeling, but you’ll need to book well in advance. Hawksbill turtles begin to hatch in the Seychelles and you may see hatchlings making their way to the sea for the first time.

  • Holi festival (end of February or early March): Celebrating the beginning of spring, the Festival of Colours sees tinted powders and water thrown around the streets in Mauritius.

Anse Cocos, La Digue

Visiting the Indian Ocean in March

The Maldives’ spell of hot, dry weather continues making it a good time to visit, with clear seas offering great visibility for divers. Mauritius is hot and humid, while along Sri Lanka’s south coast you may see blue, sperm, fin and Bryde's whales, as well as many dolphin species, turtles and tuna. In the Seychelles, the northwest trade wind blows in during this period and the climate here is also hot and humid, with some rainfall.

Mauritius

Visiting the Indian Ocean in April

The winds drop in the Seychelles and the weather is hot and humid, making it a lovely time to visit. Northern Sri Lanka is warm and dry, good for visits to the Cultural Triangle or to the east coast. Though the south stays warm and sunny, showers increase. Mauritius is hot and dry, while the Maldives have a slight risk of rain.

  • Sinhalese and Tamil New Year (14th April): Celebrated with a public holiday and family feasts.

Mauritius

Visiting the Indian Ocean in May

May is one of the best months to travel to Mauritius, with warm temperatures but lower humidity and not so many visitors, so there can be some great hotel offers available. You may also find deals in the Maldives as rain increases and sea visibility drops, while the southeast trade winds mean it’s best to stay on the west coast of the Seychelles’ islands.

  • Vesak (early May): A religious and cultural festival celebrated in Sri Lanka with special street lanterns, street food and huge, illuminated pandals.

Indri

Visiting the Indian Ocean in June

In Zanzibar and Madagascar, the rains have eased and temperatures are decreasing, making it a good time to visit. The landscape is lush and green, with wildlife such as lemurs and reptiles often spotted in Madagascar. Mauritius makes a great destination if you’d like warm, but not overly hot, weather, while the Seychelles are hot and humid with southeast winds.

Elephants, Yala National Park

Visiting the Indian Ocean in July

July is a good time to visit Sri Lanka’s east coast beaches and cultural sights as well as its northern wildlife reserves. It’s a busy time however, so book ahead. It’s also a popular time in Mauritius, though the winds are beginning to pick up and temperatures are dropping gradually. Zanzibar remains warm and dry, while Madagascar is cool and dry.

  • Independence Day in the Maldives (26th July): Celebrated with parades, performances and street festivals.
  • Kandy Perahera (July or August): One of the oldest and largest Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, celebrating the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha with processions and traditional dancing.

Walking in Andringitra National Park,Andringitra National Park

Visiting the Indian Ocean in August

For a beach retreat, Zanzibar and Mauritius are warm and dry in August, but nights can be cool. In Sri Lanka, the weather is best in the north and along the east coast beaches, while in Madagascar, the temperatures are cooler but the skies clear making it good for exploring the forests and hills, and you may spot humpback whales around Île Sainte-Marie.

  • The Ganesh Chaturthi Festival (August or September): Mauritius celebrates the Hindu god Ganesh with devotional processions taking Ganesh statues to the sea to be immersed in water.

Visiting the Indian Ocean in September

The trade winds die down during September in Mauritius and the temperatures start to rise once again. Zanzibar continues its spell of warm, dry weather, while Madagascar offers the chance to see humpback whales and lemurs with their newborns. Sri Lanka’s north and east coast see the country’s finest weather, while the Seychelles can be windy.

Hawksbill turtle, Seychelles

Visiting the Indian Ocean in October

Mauritius is at its best in October, with dry weather and pleasant temperatures but can get busy around school breaks. The wind is beginning to drop in the Seychelles and hawksbill turtles start laying their eggs, while in the Maldives there’s an increased risk of rain but the chance to see whale sharks and manta rays. There are also good deals on hotels.

  • Diwali (October/November): The Hindi Festival of Light is marked in Mauritius with enthusiastic celebrations and lamps everywhere.

Fossa, Madagascar

Visiting the Indian Ocean in November

Temperatures increase around Madagascar and there’s a chance to see fossa — endemic, cat-like, carnivorous mammals in the west. Lemurs, reptiles and tenrecs can also often be spotted at this time. Temperatures and humidity start to rise in Mauritius and the weather here and in Sri Lanka becomes less predictable, while the Seychelles is hot and humid.

La Digue beach, Seychelles

Visiting the Indian Ocean in December

Christmas and New Year are popular times to travel in the Indian Ocean so book well in advance. For white sands and blue skies, the Seychelles offer hot, humid and windy weather, Sri Lanka is warm and dry in the south and west, and you’ll get prime wildlife viewing in Madagascar with lemurs, reptiles and tenrecs regularly spotted.

Our recommendations for when to visit Indian Ocean

  • Not recommended
  • Winter season

The Indian Ocean trip ideas and travel guides

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How to sail across the Indian Ocean: Everything you need to know

Yachting World

  • October 12, 2020

In our latest special report, world cruising veteran Janneke Kuysters explains how to sail across the Indian Ocean

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-Le-Morne-Brabant-peninsula-maritius-credit-Roberto-Moiola-Getty

Indian Ocean spectacles include the Le Morne Brabant peninsula and ‘underwater waterfall’ of Mauritius. Photo: Roberto Moiola / Getty

“It’s still a long way to get home,” Carina Hammarlund muses. My partner Weitze van der Laan and I nod. Between us and our home ports in northern Europe it feels like we have to sail half the globe.

In the New Year yachts from all over the world gather in Phuket, Thailand, for the last legs of their circumnavigation . For yachts from northern Europe, there are three options to get back to their home countries.

The first is sailing across the Indian Ocean and rounding the Cape of Good Hope before sailing back up the Atlantic. The second is to sail around India and then head up the Red Sea, across the Mediterranean and then home. The third is to ship the yacht home from Thailand and jump on an aeroplane.

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-map

Sailing via the Cape of Good Hope costs around £47,000 and you need to allow 18 months

Every option has its advantages and disadvantages, and making the right decision depends on a lot of very personal factors. We spoke to cruisers who had chosen different solutions.

Shipping home

“We ran out of time,” Conny Hammarlund says. “We enjoyed four years of glorious cruising and found ourselves in Thailand, trying to decide which way to go back to Sweden.” An enticing job offer for his wife, Carina, made the decision simple: their Amel 56 Ultimo was going back on a ship and they would fly.

“For us it was a simple business case,” Carina says. “ The cost of the shipping versus the time we would save to get home and get back into a great job was better than using at least another six months to sail her through the Red Sea.

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“We prepared the boat in Phuket in March and in April she was picked up by the transport ship. Four weeks later she was offloaded in Copenhagen. We made the decision in January and were back home in April. She is our home, so we went to Copenhagen straight away to pick her up and sail her to our home port of Stockholm.”

Carina continues: “The advantages of shipping are simple: it is a quick and safe way to move the boat if you need to get back home relatively fast.”

Conny adds: “Of course there are disadvantages. Preparing the boat for transport is something you don’t do often in your sailing career, so you have to learn fast. Apart from that, it is expensive at first sight. But the comparison with the wear and tear of a long ocean crossing was not too unfavourable for shipping Ultimo .”

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-Amel-56-Ultimo-transport-ship-loading

Slings are attached to Ultimo ’s chainplates…

There are three main elements to the cost of shipping a yacht . First the Hammarlunds spent two months preparing to ship, which cost around £5,000 (if we assume an average cruising cost per month to be £2,500 for fuel, maintenance, insurance and living costs). This was done at anchor in Thailand. The actual cost of shipping was £40,800, plus the two flights home from Thailand.

After Ultimo was relaunched in Copenhagen, the couple sailed straight to Sweden that same day, so they incurred no additional harbour costs.

The third minor cost was insurance: “We signed a third party insurance via the transport company which was £160. During the transport there was no insurance cost, because the boat is covered by the transporter,” Conny explained.

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-Amel-56-Ultimo-transport-ship-loading-aloft

… before she’s hoisted aboard the transport ship

The couple did a lot of research before Ultimo was loaded onto the transport ship. “We compared prices, but also the experiences and feedback of other cruisers.” They based their choice not only on cost, but on customer references.

“We invested a lot of time in communication with the shipping company and the agent right from the start. This proved to be vital, because in the first stages a lot of information needs to be exchanged fast.

“During the transport they kept informing us and sent us all necessary details. You need to be flexible; schedules change, pick up dates and even locations can change because of regulations and delays.”

The Red Sea question

For a long time, sailing to Europe via the Red Sea was a definite ‘no go’ – yachts have been hijacked by Somali pirates, yachtsmen kidnapped and sometimes murdered. The efforts of the international maritime community have decreased the risk of piracy and past years have seen more and more boats successfully making this passage.

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-Port-Ghalib-Egypt

The Trintella 49 yacht Blue Roger in Port Ghalib, Egypt

In the 2019 season 53 boats travelled through the Red Sea in both directions. Among them were Frank Mulder and Sandra van Manen, who sailed their Trintella 49 Blue Roger through the Red Sea and Mediterranean en route to the Netherlands.

“For us the most important reason to travel through the Red Sea was the limited time we had,” Van Manen said. Her work commitments as a doctor and, even more importantly, the birth of a grandchild, urged them back home. She adds: “We didn’t feel like doing long crossings again and wanted to sail the shortest route back home.”

“And it was a quick passage,” Mulder says. “We left Thailand mid-January and were back home in the Netherlands at the end of May. It took us a month to travel the 1,000-mile track up the Red Sea and through the Suez Canal.

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-Frank-Mulder-and-Sandra-van-Manen

Frank Mulder and Sandra van Manen arrive safely home in the Netherlands

“There we left Blue Roger for two weeks in Egypt to fly home and be with our grandchild. After that, we sailed the passages in the Mediterranean, Bay of Biscay and North Sea at leisure.”

In Frank’s opinion: “Safety is not really an issue any more, especially with the help of UKMTO (United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations). In the Gulf of Aden there is the biggest risk of piracy though.”

For Mulder, the disadvantages are: “The weather. You have to think of the Red Sea as a chimney: the hot deserts on both sides with the cooler water of the Med on the north. The wind blows from the north with a Force 6-7 all the time.

“The wind shifts make it very hard to tack. We’ve had days that we only moved forward with 1.8 knots. It’s very frustrating, and you have to be on your guard all the time.

“There are yachtsmen who anchor under way in between the reefs but they are poorly charted and we considered the risk too high. In that respect it was one of the most dangerous parts of our circumnavigation.”

For the five months it took Blue Roger to sail from Thailand to the Netherlands, the total cost was £12,500. “In addition to that,” Van Manen comments, “you need to budget for the transit of the Suez Canal (£450) and for a lot of small cash payments. At least £1,800 is needed to pay for all these expenses while you transit the Indian Ocean and Red Sea.”

Having access to good and recent information is vital. “We used the Red Sea Pilot and we were members of a secret Facebook group of Red Sea crossers . That was very helpful. And the contacts with UKMTO were invaluable,” Sandra says.

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-cruisers-passage-planning

Cruisers sharing resources

“In Thailand an informal flotilla formed,” Frank explains. “But because of our time pressure, we didn’t join them. These flotillas have advantages, but there are disadvantages too, especially when some boats are a lot faster than others. There is a sense of security when travelling in a group. We went alone and never felt unsafe.”

Transiting the Red Sea is not a decision to be taken lightly and would require very thorough research. The reduction in piracy attacks reflects the greatly reduced number of vessels passing through the Gulf of Aden or venturing close to the Somali coastline, but the political issues which created the piracy problem remain, combined with increased instability in Yemen. Nevertheless, for those considering it, Frank Mulder has the following tips and suggestions:

  • Take cash: at least $2,500 USD in small notes.
  • Stay away from Saudi Arabia; they are not used to yachts there and treat (and charge) you like a large cargo ship. There are also security issues.
  • Make sure the boat is ready to tackle strong upwind conditions; prepare for significant wear and tear and carry lots of spare parts.
  • A satellite phone is useful in the Gulf of Aden: you cannot use your radio to contact UKMTO. If there is an issue with a vessel approaching you, call UKMTO and they can send a plane to fly overhead.
  • Most insurance companies will not cover sailing in the Red Sea. Start talking to alternative insurers at an early stage.

noonsite.com has additional advice from Wade Alarie , who runs the private Red Sea Facebook Group and transited the Red Sea this January. It includes carrying substantial fuel.

“You must be able to motor at least 1,200 miles,” says Alarie. “Every year several unprepared sailors run out of fuel, food, and money. Some end up begging for diesel from the Coalition Forces while sailing slowly in the High Risk Area (HRA). This ends up being a distraction to the hard working Coalition Forces, one that Somali pirates may use to their advantage.”

How to sail across the Indian Ocean

We chose to sail Anna Caroline across the Indian Ocean for two reasons. First, we were not sure that we wanted to tackle the headwinds and potential danger of the Red Sea. But more importantly we wanted to visit the wonderful islands in the northern Indian Ocean and then sail around the Cape of Good Hope. As part of our itinerary we have already sailed around two of the three big Capes, so this third one was still on our wishlist.

Choosing to cross the Indian Ocean means adding a year to your circumnavigation. To avoid running into cyclones, you need to leave Thailand in January, make a stop in Sri Lanka and arrive in the Maldives in March. You then have over six months to spend in the Maldives, Chagos, Seychelles, Mauritius or La Réunion until the southern summer starts and you can round the Cape of Good Hope, so it is a relaxed schedule.

The other option is to stay longer in Thailand or Malaysia and cross in September straight to Madagascar. Either way, cruising to Europe via South Africa will take around 18 months.

The advantages of crossing the Indian Ocean include having the time to pick relatively benign weather, and the ability to visit some groups of islands that are still not overrun by cruising yachts. You might also choose to make some interesting land trips ashore in Africa.

how-to-sail-across-the-indian-ocean-Bruce-Roberts-44-Anna-Caroline-thailand

The authors’ yacht Anna Caroline in Thailand

The disadvantages are mainly the time that is involved in getting back to Europe, and the extra wear and tear on the yacht caused by sailing many miles (for us on Anna Caroline it will be around 16,500 miles from Phuket to the Netherlands) in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans.

If you take this option, there are two major cost factors. First there is the additional cost of living, maintenance and insurance. Given the earlier assumption of £2,500 per month, this amounts to £45,000 for 18 months. On top of that, there is the cost of hiring agents, clearance and cruising permits.

Chagos and the Maldives are expensive with an average cost of between US$1,000-1,500 each. For other countries, the cost is lower, often much lower, but you should allow another £2,000. Depending on your insurance company, you may also see an increase in premium or deductibles.

Because cruising in the Indian Ocean is still relatively rare, sources to find information are scarcer. The Indian Ocean Cruising Guide  by Rod Heikell is helpful, as are numerous Facebook groups and forums. There are some older cruising guides for specific destinations like the Seychelles and Maldives, but they are very hard to find in hard copy. We found that it is a good idea to start selecting agents at an early stage; a lot of countries require you to have an agent and there are quite large differences in fees.

“For everyone dreaming of crossing the Indian Ocean the way we did, I would recommend that you do a very thorough check of the boat and all your spare parts while you are still in Thailand and close to resources,” Wietze van der Laan advises. “Most boats are at the end of their circumnavigation and the many miles that have been sailed by then have taken their toll.

“Your boat needs to be in mint condition, because it is very hard to get spare parts in most parts of the Indian Ocean. You need to be independent.”

COVID-19 update

The scenarios mentioned are for a ‘normal’ cruising season. The 2020 season has been anything but normal with COVID-19 causing lockdowns and restrictions.

At the time of going to press many countries, including South Africa, required arriving yachts to undergo COVID-19 testing and quarantine. The Maldives and Tanzania are relatively unrestricted, while Madagascan authorities are limiting yacht movements heavily. Social upheaval caused by factors like rising unemployment and the collapse of tourism is also impacting on the safety of destinations in the Indian Ocean.

Red Sea updates

“The coalition forces don’t encourage cruisers in the area but they will tolerate us – particularly if we try to follow their guidance,” says Wade Alarie, moderator of the private Facebook group for Red Sea crossers.

Organisations issuing guidance include the Maritime Security Centre for the Horn of Africa (MSCHOA) and United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO).

About the author

Dutch couple Janneke Kuysters and Wietze van der Laan are sailing around the world in their Bruce Roberts 44 Anna Caroline , returning home via the Indian Ocean.

First published in the October 2020 issue of Yachting World.

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Indian Ocean Cruises

Discover the idyllic islands of the Indian Ocean including the Seychelles, Maldives and Mauritius, and explore the fascinating coastlines of India and Sri Lanka on small ship cruises.

The islands of the Indian Ocean are the perfect getaway destination - no news, no shoes, just palm trees, white sand beaches and a chance to relax and unwind. Superb snorkelling and diving opportunities are endless.

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About Indian Ocean Cruises

Indian ocean highlights, customer reviews, cruise collection 2024/ 2025.

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This collection of exotic cruises includes the islands of the Maldives, a ribbon of coral atolls in the warm turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. The Maldives are the perfect destination to relax, snorkel, swim, dive and fish under the tropical sun. Enjoy informal BBQs on idyllic sand banks under the stars, watch stunning sunsets with a cocktail in hand and snorkel among colourful marine life.

The beautiful islands of the Seychelles are a stunning mix of perfect beaches, picture postcard villages and exciting flora and fauna.

Mauritius, a volcanic island situated in the Indian Ocean, is lush and beautiful, with lovely mountain ranges, fine beaches, stunning coral reefs and picturesque villages. Madagascar, the ‘perfumed island’ includes the picturesque Nosy Be and Diego Suarez.

The island of Sri Lanka is situated off the southern coast of India. Explore the capital city of Colombo which traces its roots back through Dutch and Portuguese occupations and visit Galle, home to an impressive 17th-century Dutch fort.

Chennai, formerly Madras, is India's fourth-largest city and the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu. Worth visiting is the tree-line residential area of Mylapore, where you will find the 7th-century Kapaleeshwarar Hindu temple and its heavily decorated tower. Visitors to Chennai usually travel to the neighbouring town of Mahabalipuram to see its magnificent temples, statues and carvings.

The Keralan city of Cochin is well known for the 20-metre long Chinese fishing nets used at Fort Koch and for St Francis church which is the burial place of Vasco da Gama. Just outside Cochin and accessible by taxi or rickshaw is Mattancherry Palace, where the upper floor was once used for the coronation of Cochin's Rajas. The building's walls are decorated with murals illustrating scenes from Hindu mythology. Performances of the local Kathakali dance are regularly held in the town's cultural centre.

Colombo is the economic and cultural heart of Sri Lanka, and has been an important trading post for centuries. The port area was settled by Arabs in the 8th century since when many other civilizations have come and gone. The Pettah Market area has some interesting buildings, including the candy-striped Jami-ul Alfar Mosque and the Khan Clock Tower. Many Muslim traders specializing in gold and jewellery sell their wares here.

Goa is India's best-known beach resort with 100km of scenic, palm-fringed coastline. Anjuna Beach in Panjim, the capital of Goa, was a hippy destination in the 1960s, and has elegant colonial buildings and mansions. Old Goa was a Portuguese colonial territory for five centuries, and there are many 16th-century churches and older Hindu temples in the region. South Goa has waterfalls, paddy fields and fruit plantations.

Male is the principal port of the Maldives, a jumble of skyscrapers, old buildings and markets. Majeedhee Magu is the main road on the island, bordered with shops selling everything from perfume to electronics. The town is surrounded by sea walls and has an artificial beach and a wide variety of restaurants.17th-century Hukuru Mosque is worth a visit for its black coral walls, engraved beams and panels decorated with carved Arabic writings.

Mauritius (Mauritius)

The port for Mauritius is Port Louis, a multi-cultural city with Hindu, Islamic, Christian, Chinese and Creole districts. The city has many shopping opportunities which range from lively street markets to a large shopping area on the seafront with fashionable boutiques. The Natural History Museum exhibits the only-known skeleton of the extinct dodo, and Fort Adelaide offers splendid views of the city. The island has some of the best beaches in the Indian Ocean and a mountainous landscape.

The French overseas territory of Mayotte is an archipelago situated between Mozambique on the African continent and Madagascar, and is one of the Comoros island group. Its white sand beaches attract many French holidaymakers, making this an expensive destination. Sea turtles lay their eggs on the beaches in the south, and in the summer, humpback whales are often seen in the lagoon. The majority of Mayotte's shops and restaurants are in Mamoudzou, which is chiefly a business and commercial centre.

Mormugao is Goa's key port, with an old-world atmosphere and a blend of Portuguese and Indian architecture, used as the backdrop for several Bollywood films. It has golden beaches and the 6th-century Arch of the Viceroys which commemorates Vasco de Gama's arrival in Goa, and the huge St Catherine's Cathedral. Other sights include Mormugao Fort and nearby Varca beach, a stretch of palm-fringed shore with rows of wooden fishing boats and palm-thatched longhouses.

Mumbai (India)

This is the largest port in Western India, noted for its financial centre and Bollywood, the world's largest film production centre. Mumbai's most famous symbols are the Gateway to India, a grand arch, and the nearby Taj Mahal Palace Hotel. British influences can be seen in the stained glass and sculptures of Victoria Rail Terminus, a World Heritage Site. Mumbai is a pleasantly chaotic city packed full of bazaars, roadside stalls, traffic and some of India's best restaurants.

New Mangalore

New Mangalore port is situated in Panambur north of the Gurupura river. Besides the beautiful beach of Tanniru Bhavi, places to visit in Panambur include Nandaneshwara temple. There are many more temples in Mangalore itself, the most famous being Shir Sharavu Mahaganapathy, where devotees gather during religious festivals. Mangalore is considered a scenic city, shaded with coconut palms and crossed by hills and streams.

Nosy Be island is Madagascar's chief tourist destination, but remains unspoilt, the air rich with the scent of ylang ylang which grows wild here. There are good outdoor restaurants on the sands and the water is crystal clear. Inland are fields of sugarcane and rum distilleries, and visits may be available to the coastal Lokobe Nature Reserve, home to gigantic trees, many bird species, chameleons and lemurs.

Reunion (France Overseas Territories)

Reunion is a French island territory east of Madagascar and south of Mauritius. Its landscape is diverse, with primary forest, serrated peaks, volcanoes and lava fields. The capital of St Denis has a botanical garden, a museum of modern contemporary art with paintings by Picasso and Gauguin and the impressive Notre Dame church. There are two dramatic Pitons ' Le Fournaise and Neiges, which have forested slopes, and two of the island's calderas can be explored on foot.

Seychelles (Seychelles)

The Seychelles archipelago consists of 115 islands lying north-east of Madagascar. The Inner Islands of Mahe, Praslin and La Digue are the most visited, with the Seychelles capital and port, Victoria situated on Mahe. Mahe is covered with mountains and dense tropical vegetation, including coconut palms, banana plants, mango and breadfruit trees, and has many white sand beaches suitable for swimming and snorkelling. Port Victoria has a National History Museum and Botanical Gardens with an giant tortoise enclosure.

St Denis is the capital of Reunion Island, a French territory south of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The island's dramatic and lush scenery is topped with the peaks of two pitons, Le Fournaise and Neiges. Plants unique to the Seychelles thrive in the tropical forest, where the carnivorous Seychelles Pitcher Plant and the jelly fish tree can be found. In St Denis the museum of modern contemporary art holds paintings by Picasso and Gauguin, and the hillside church of Notre Dame has an unusual statue of St Expedit dressed as a Roman soldier.

Also known as Toliara, Madagascan Tulear is next to a spectacular string of huge sand dunes backed by savannah, and Tulear Reef which stretches north to Morombe. Close by are the idyllic Ifaty Beach and Isalo National Park. The park has deep canyons and sandstone rock pinnacles, with large populations of birds, reptiles and lemur. In Tulea there are brightly-painted pousse-pousse, or rickshaws, a shell market, restaurants, an excellent arboretum and broad avenues. The sacred banyan tree of Miary on the outskirts of Tulear is worth a visit ' a huge specimen with branches spread across many metres.

Visakhapatnam

Although mainly an industrial city, Visakhapatnam is a popular resort with good sandy beaches, and is situated on India's east coast among the hills of the Eastern Ghats. There is a Ropeway cable car giving long-distance views of the city, shore and hills, and a museum housed in a de-commissioned submarine. Other attractions include the richly-decorated 11th-century temple of Simhachalam on the Hill of the Lion Lord.

A huge thanks to blue water holidays for organising a great holiday. All round great experience, great itinerary but still flexible in as much as you can still do as you wish throughout the week; I was allowed to go off and explore the islands if I chose not to partake in the organised day trips ?? all the staff were great and couldnt do enough for you; and were pleasant throughout and always smiling - wouldnt hesitate to book with these guys again

Really helpful staff this end too; great communications and no delays in answering my many emails!

We have just returned from an amazing 2 weeks cruising on yasawa princess around the south ari atoll and the south male atoll, stopping off at sandbars and small islands for swimming and snorkelling (or diving if you wanted this). Although, for the price, we expected few frills actually we were pleasantly surprised: Captain Ahmed and his crew could not have done more to make our stay special and enjoyable; from the chef who cooked our eggs each morning, to the bar staff, the room boy, the dhoni crew who helped us on and off the boats (and sorted out the messy bits whilst night fishing) and especially Sophie the tour rep who paced up and down the beaches watching out for the snorkellers safety, making sure we drank enough water, and arranging quizzes, crab racing ( yes, we did return them to the beach we collected them from!) and other entertainment.

Although not guaranteed of course, we saw amazing (Im running out of superlatives!) coral gardens and all the fish on our list wed seen before and were favourites and some that were new to us (I found Nemo!). One evening night fishing we saw flying fish, a turtle, two manta rays, dolphins and a beautiful sunset; my husband caught 3 fish -some caught were eaten at the beach barbecue!

We also met some lovely, fun people, which meant we had a great time; about 30% were repeat bookings, some meeting up with friends made in previous years, which speaks volumes. Guests were mainly British, aged between 50 and 65 but for one of our weeks there were 2 swedish girls (what a great laugh they were) and an Australian couple.

Brillint holiday on Yasawa Princess...amazing varieties of fish and coral on the reefs around little islands and sandbanks,best we have seen and we have been to Barrier reef and Red Sea.

Nothing was too much trouble for the crew and captain..beach picnics and BBQ`s great fun..very good food...good selection and freshly cooked Action Fish and Chicken.

Not luxury but exactly right for a relaxing holiday swimming snorkelling or diving. Great company of like minded people there to enjoy everything.

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I sailed on Royal Caribbean's Icon of the Seas. These were my 8 favorite amenities on the world's largest cruise ship.

  • Royal Caribbean invited me to spend three complimentary nights on its new Icon of the Seas  in January.
  • My eight favorite amenities included the waterpark and jazz bar.
  • I've yet to see most of the amenities on my list on other cruise ships.

Insider Today

There's a reason Royal Caribbean's new mega-cruise ship is only operating seven-night sailings .

The 1,196-foot-long, 20-deck Icon of the Seas is packed with bars, restaurants, and things to do. Any shorter of an itinerary, and you might not have time to experience all it has to offer.

If you're a frequent cruiser — especially with Royal Caribbean — amenities like the mini-golf course and water playground may not seem exciting.

But of all the activities the new world's largest cruise ship has to offer, my eight favorites are, for the most part, ones I've yet to see on another vessel.

Take a look at what made the cut.

1. The six-slide waterpark

best time to cruise indian ocean

It wouldn't be a roundup of Icon of the Seas' best amenities without a mention of its waterpark.

Plenty of family-friendly cruise ships have waterslides, but few have six — or even one that requires a multi-person raft.

However, if you don't like the feeling of your stomach dropping, I'd advise skipping the 46-foot-tall drop slide.

2. The adult-only suspended infinity pool

best time to cruise indian ocean

The 7,600-guest Icon of the Seas has seven pools and nine hot tubs. As a kid-fearing adult, I loved the grown-ups-only suspended infinity pool.

I spent my time there perched at one of its in-water loungers, contently splashing my legs around the water, wondering if I actually hated cruises.

While I would've preferred a quieter atmosphere (the DJ did not, in fact, play smooth jazz), the pool's views, day beds, and lack of screaming children were hard to beat.

3. The Crown’s Edge thrill 'ride'

best time to cruise indian ocean

There's no need to grab coffee before harnessing up for the part-zipling, part-agility Crown's Edge course. You'll be jolted awake when the floor drops from beneath your feet, leaving you dangling 154 feet above the ocean before the zipline kicks in.

Unfortunately, it comes with two costs: $49 and a spike of anxiety.

4. The 'Wizard of Oz' and 'Aqua Action!' shows

best time to cruise indian ocean

If you hate cruise shows, Icon of the Seas could make you change your mind.

The ship's riff on Broadway-approved "Wizard of Oz" — 16-piece live orchestra and flying bed included — delighted me, a hater of most musicals.

For something less traditional, the semi-circle AquaDome theater hosts a compelling multi-disciplinary swim, dive, and aerial show reminiscent of Cirque du Soleil.

It's the first show-at-sea I've seen with a waterfall and nine-foot-tall robotic arms, and so far, it's one of my favorites.

5. The live jazz bar

best time to cruise indian ocean

Ya like jazz? So do I.

Icon of the Seas has plenty of live music venues — including rowdy karaoke and dueling pianos bars, if that counts. But if you're a jazz fan or looking for a peaceful nightcap, none of these options will top the live music at Lou's Jazz 'n Blues.

6. The customizable Mediterranean-style wrap at the five-stall food hall

best time to cruise indian ocean

The mega-ship's food hall wasn't nearly as diverse or exciting as the one on Norwegian Prima .

But compared to the rest of my mediocre meals on Icon of the Seas — including dinner at a specialty restaurant — my complimentary pork pita wrap from the food hall's Mediterranean-inspired stall was admittedly pretty decent.

The Cava -like meal was balanced, succulent, and filling. Ending it with a strawberry nutella crepe from one of the vendors didn't hurt either.

7. The Pearl Café with sweeping ocean views

best time to cruise indian ocean

Everyone takes a picture inside the Pearl . But few people know that the best part about the glittering structure isn't what's inside it — it's what's behind it: the Pearl Café.

Admittedly, the food wasn't standout.

But it's 2024. In this era, we don't dine for food. We dine for vibes . And the Pearl Café was definitely "serving" (even with its mediocre sandwiches).

At first glance, I had snubbed the dining and lounge area as a rip-off of a generic airport coffee shop. But during my three days on Icon, I returned to the centrally located space more often than expected. It turns out it's a great place to get some work done.

8. The lounging pods that tower above passerbys

best time to cruise indian ocean

Speaking of vibes, if you're looking for a secluded place to drink (as in, not the swim-up pool bar), few will top the Overlook Pods, perched just behind the AquaDome.

If you want to feel like you're drinking in a nest atop a tree, bring your coffee-infused cocktail from nearby Rye and Bean to one of the elevated pods. .

Just don't drink too much. What goes up must come down. And to get down from the pods, you'll have to take the stairs.

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The best time to cruise to alaska in 2024.

Plan your bucket list adventure to explore the extraordinary beauty of the 49th state.

The Best Time to Cruise to Alaska

Cruise ship near a glacier in Alaska.

Getty Images

Alaska's astounding beauty and vast wilderness are unlike any other destination in the U.S. – and even in the world. While you can plan land-based trips to the state, many of Alaska's majestic snowcapped mountains, pristine forests, glacial waterways and abundant wildlife are in remote locations, only reachable by plane or by boat. That's just one of the many reasons why Alaska is one of the most popular cruise destinations in the world.

If you're ready to stop dreaming and start planning a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to The Great Land, here are tips on the best times to cruise Alaska.

Best Overall Time: Shoulder Seasons

Best time for warmer weather, best time for wildlife viewing, best time for salmon fishing, best time for the northern lights, best time for shore excursions.

View of Margerie Glacier in Glacier Bay from the side of a cruise ship.

If you want to score a deal and have fewer crowds, travel during the shoulder seasons: May and September. In these months, cruise fares are typically lower and ships are not as full, offering more cabin availability. However, with changes in the global climate bringing more moderate temperatures to Alaska, and the cruise season now extending into April and October, cruisers can also expect to find deals in April and October. There will be fewer sailings to choose from, but you may find lower pricing and avoid the peak-season crowds on the ship and in the ports.

In addition, select shore excursions may be available at a discount in the spring and fall. If you're planning on exploring Alaska on your own before or after your cruise, you'll also find cheaper hotel rates at the beginning or end of the cruise season.

Alaska's weather can change dramatically, especially the further north you go, no matter the month or season. While the weather may not be as predictable in April as in the middle of summer, Alaska can be beautiful in springtime with temperatures in the mid-40s, according to Tyler Hickman, senior vice president of Icy Strait Point, an Alaska Native-owned port in Hoonah and a port of call in Southeast Alaska. Hickman says there are long stretches of sunny days and crisp, clear evenings, offering the opportunity for late-season viewing of the northern lights . He also adds that April is one of the favorite times of year for local Alaskans.

If you're interested in cruising to Alaska in April, Norwegian Cruise Line has a few options, including weekly sailings on Norwegian Bliss beginning April 6. The line also offers Alaska itineraries through the end of October. Other lines sailing the extended season in Alaska in late April include Princess Cruises , Holland America Line , Royal Caribbean International , Carnival Cruise Line , UnCruise Adventures and Lindblad Expeditions.

If you prefer to travel in the fall, early October temperatures are usually in the 50s, while the end of the month brings snow in the higher elevations. The days are longer and there are no crowds, so it may be an ideal time to visit if you're not interested in the summer outdoor experiences. Norwegian, Holland America and Seabourn Cruise Line offer sailings in October.

Read: The Best Alaska Cruise Deals

Vacations see Glacier Bay, Alaska, from the bow of a cruise ship.

If you'd prefer warmer weather for your cruise, the summer season in Alaska runs from mid-May to mid-September. During that period, daytime temperatures typically range from 60 to 80 degrees, though they can drop into the 40s overnight. You can expect to have between 16 to 24 hours of daylight in the warmer season. May is considered the driest month, with around a 25% chance of precipitation, but the rain becomes more frequent throughout the summer.

Alaska.org, a website run by local Alaskans that provides travel information and recommendations, advises that the best time to visit in summer is from June 15 to July 15. This 30-day period is regarded as the peak season for warm, dry weather – and it's the perfect time for outdoor activities such as wildlife viewing, fishing and hiking. If you want to experience the most "midnight sun," plan to cruise a few weeks before or after the summer solstice – the longest day of the year – which falls on June 20 in 2024.

Come September, the days are generally shorter, rainier and cooler – but not always. You might get lucky with some unseasonably warm days amid the beautiful fall foliage ; as a bonus, September also means no bugs and fewer crowds.

If you have school-age children, you'll probably need to travel midsummer, during peak season. However, if you're flexible on dates, there's really no bad time to visit this magical destination. Mountain peaks shrouded in clouds or misty days cruising Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve in late April are as beautiful as sunny days hiking through Tongass National Forest or whale watching on an excursion out of Icy Strait Point in July.

Read: The Best Places to Visit in Alaska

Orca breaching in Seward, Alaska.

According to Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, one of the top destinations on the Inside Passage itinerary, wildlife viewing is possible year-round, especially if you have your binoculars at hand. When you're not watching for turquoise ice calving in the bay from the glaciers, you might see humpback whales as long as 65 feet or black and brown bears up to 10 feet tall – as well as orcas, harbor and Dall's porpoises, sea otters, harbor seals, mountain goats, sea lions, seabirds, and bald eagles soaring overhead. And that's just what you can view from the ship.

During cruises through the park, rangers board the ships to offer commentary and information about the marine and terrestrial wildlife. They also help spot whales or other animals along the way. One of the highlights while cruising slowly through the park is to go outside on the bow of the ship – or even out onto your veranda – to listen to the incredible silence of this otherworldly place. You may hear nothing at all, or perhaps you'll be treated to the sounds of birds in the distance or the swoosh from a whale's blowhole before it dives down below the water's surface.

It's possible to view certain animals and marine life throughout the year, according to Hickman. "Whale sightings are consistent from May through September, with fewer occurring in April and October as they migrate from or to Hawaii for the winter," he says, adding: "Even on a foggy day when you can't see the whales, you can still hear them and feel their presence – and that's almost as incredible as seeing them from a ship or along the coastline."

If you're interested in spotting brown bears, here is Hickman's advice: "Bear sightings in the spring will depend on the snowpack and when they are leaving hibernation. This year we had very good bear viewing along the Spasski River starting in May when the coastal brown bears emerged from hibernation."

He adds, "They feed on the grass of the valley and eat skunk cabbage roots in May and early June. As the berries start to emerge in June, it holds many of the same bears, and as we get into mid-July, the salmon start heading upstream. There is a constant food source from May through September at Spasski. Many of the other bear viewing areas do not have the same features we have, and it leads to people thinking that bears are only around when fish are in the rivers."

Chichagof Island – the location of Hoonah and Icy Strait Point – was given the nickname "Bear Island" by National Geographic. The island boasts one to two brown bears per square mile, making it one of the largest brown bear populations in the world. Hickman says you're nearly guaranteed to see bears on one of Icy Strait Point's bear-watching tours. Icy Point Strait also offers whale watching adventures and other treks into the wilderness.

Alaska.org points to May through September as the best time for wildlife viewing, though you can spot some animals year-round, like moose or orcas. The website also advises that fly-in bear viewing starts in May but is at its best in July.

Looking to book a cruise to see Alaska's wildlife? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

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Alaska Brown Bear fishing for Sockeye Salmon at Brooks River and Waterfalls, Katmai National Park, Alaska.

If you are an avid angler – or just want to watch the bears fish for their supper – then visit Alaska during the peak salmon runs, from May to September. King salmon season begins in May and goes through the end of July. The silver salmon run lasts from July up until the end of November. Red salmon are available between mid-June and mid-August, while you can catch pink and chum salmon in the brief window from mid-July to mid-August.

If you prefer halibut or just want to get out on the ocean, the best time for this wild Pacific species is from May to September. You can also seek out many other river and ocean species, such as rainbow trout, arctic char and northern pike. Cruise lines offer fishing excursions, or you can arrange for a private or group charter in an Alaskan town like Ketchikan.

If you want to see brown bears during the salmon run, book a bear-viewing excursion in one of the ports, such as Icy Strait Point. Or, extend your trip by combining a visit to Katmai National Park and Preserve and the renowned Brooks River with a stay at Brooks Lodge. Brooks Falls is the site for iconic photos of bears catching salmon that are jumping over the falls, and you may be able to view the bears feasting in salmon season when the property is open, from June through mid-September. The lodge is accessible by floatplane from King Salmon. You can also add a flyover tour during your stay to see the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, an area in southern Alaska transformed by ash from the 1912 Novarupta-Katmai volcanic eruption.

Northern lights above Alaskan mountains.

Aurora season – the best time to see the northern lights in Alaska – runs from mid-August to mid-April. While some passengers cruising the Inside Passage may catch a glimpse of the phenomenon in late summer and early fall, it's not guaranteed. As southeast Alaska typically has more precipitation and clouds since it's a temperate rainforest, you likely won't find optimal conditions for aurora viewing here.

Your chances to see the lights are better the further north you go, so you may want to look at booking a cruisetour: a land and sea package that's usually offered by some of the major cruise lines from May through September. These combined trips generally include the cruise, overnight accommodations in lodges, railway journeys and motorcoach travel between destinations.

With these tours, you'll be able to visit the vast landscape of Alaska, where you can explore cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks or spend time in Denali National Park and Preserve – and you'll have a better chance to view the northern lights. Lines that offer cruisetours include Norwegian, Celebrity Cruises , Holland America, Princess and Royal Caribbean.

Since 2024 is projected to be one of the best years to view the aurora borealis in Alaska, you might want to extend your trip to venture above the Arctic Circle or into Alaska's interior for a prime viewing opportunity. Fairbanks and the Arctic region are under the auroral oval, which is where the northern lights activity is concentrated. You can watch the forecast for the aurora borealis online at Explore Fairbanks' Aurora Tracker and the Geophysical Institute's Aurora Forecast .

Read: The Top Places to See the Northern Lights

Aerial of Ketchikan, Alaska, on a sunny day.

Some of the excursions offered on an Alaskan cruise may be the most expensive tours you've seen on a ship, but they're also probably some of the coolest things you've ever thought about doing while on vacation.

Note that the probability of a tour being canceled for weather is almost the same for all tours offered between April and October, as the weather in Alaska can be unpredictable. Some of the more extreme tours, however, may not be available early or late in the season. If you want the best chance for optimal weather, consider the advice from Alaska.org and book your cruise between mid-June and mid-July.

If you're looking at splurging on a bucket list adventure while in Skagway – like Alaska Shore Tours' flightseeing helicopter adventure, which includes a dog-sledding experience on a glacier – you should check to make sure it's available the month you'll be cruising. This particular tour may not be open for booking before May or after September due to the conditions for the sled dogs.

Another over-the-top excursion dependent on optimal weather conditions is the Heli-Hike and Rail Adventure that begins in Skagway. This tour includes a helicopter ride from town that flies over glaciers and mountains, then drops you off for a roughly 5-mile guided hike to view Laughton Glacier and learn about the natural history of the area. After the hike, you'll board the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad at Glacier Station for the scenic journey through the mountains back to Skagway.

If you're interested in the Misty Fjords Flightseeing tour in Ketchikan, this thrilling ride is also best on a clear day. This Alaskan bush plane tour soars over the Misty Fjords National Monument, which has more than 2 million acres of pristine lakes, waterfalls, ancient forests and snowcapped mountains.

Tours that include activities like mountain climbing or navigating suspension bridges might also be best when done on a sunny day. The prime time for wildlife viewing and fishing, as mentioned above, will depend on what animals you're interested in seeing and which species of fish you want to catch.

The ship's excursion desk, local guides or tour providers can offer the best advice on how to plan your activities. No matter which tours you opt to take, be prepared for the ever-changing weather patterns by wearing layers – and make sure to bring a waterproof rain jacket. Before booking, you should check the individual tour operator's cancellation and refund policy.

Read: The Best Alaska Tours

The Bottom Line

Cruise ships dock in Skagway, Alaska.

If you're flexible as to when you can travel to Alaska, you may be able to take advantage of lower pricing, travel incentives and added perks in the shoulder seasons – and you'll have fewer crowds than in the busy summer months.

If your goal is to view wildlife, then most of the cruise season, especially from May to September, will offer ample opportunities to see bears, humpbacks whales, bald eagles and other amazing animals – depending on the itinerary and excursions you choose. You'll also be able to catch Alaska's prized salmon throughout much of the cruise season.

And if extreme adventures are going to be the highlight of your vacation, then be sure to check with the tour providers to make sure your top picks are offered when you're planning to travel. Not all tour providers operate the full seven months of the season.

No matter when you decide to visit, a cruise to The Great Land will be one of the most memorable vacations of your lifetime.

Planning a cruise to see Alaska? See the top cruises on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi is a U.S. News contributor and an avid travel adventurer who fell in love with Alaska on her first visit to the state many years ago. She's returned several times on land trips and by ship to seek year-round outdoor adventure, view wildlife and chase the northern lights in one of the best places on the planet to view them. She's even considered moving to The Great Land as a full-time resident. Pratesi used her deep knowledge of Alaska and the cruise industry to write this article.

You might also be interested in:

  • Alaska Cruise Packing List
  • The Top Alaska Cruise Lines
  • The Top Luxury Alaska Cruises
  • The Top Things to Do in Alaska
  • Do You Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise?

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