Frommers logo default 2015

Puerto Rico

Travel guide.

  • Things to Do
  • Spectator Sports
  • Suggested Itineraries
  • Escorted & Package Tours
  • Entry Requirements & Customs
  • Visitor Information
  • Getting Around
  • Tips on Accommodations
  • Calendar of Events
  • Health & Safety
  • Getting There
  • Tips for Families
  • Tips for Gay and Lesbian Travelers
  • Tips for Senior Travelers
  • Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
  • Staying Connected
  • Regions in Brief
  • Driving Tours
  • Active Pursuits

Powered booking

Entry Requirements and Customs in Puerto Rico

Entering Puerto Rico During the Covid-19 Pandemic

In response to the global coronavirus pandemic, Puerto Rico has established the following rules for entering the island:

Each visitor must complete the Travel Declaration Form via the government's online portal .

Fully vaccinated travelers entering via domestic flights (from the U.S. mainland) will need to upload copies of their vaccination cards . Those travelers are not required to submit Covid-19 test results.  

Each unvaccinated or international visitor  must submit negative results from a PCR or antigen test  taken no more than 72 hours prior to visiting the island. Those who arrive without having uploaded results will receive a $300 fine. 

Because Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, American citizens who visit the island are exempt from the CDC requirement to provide negative Covid-19 test results before returning to the mainland .  

For a complete rundown of Puerto Rico's entry requirements and safety restrictions while on the island, visit the official tourism site,  DiscoverPuertoRico.com .  

And for a helpful overview of pandemic travel rules in Puerto Rico and other Caribbean destinations, visit Frommer's frequently updated resources page . 

U.S. citizens coming from mainland destinations do not need passports to enter Puerto Rico. However, it is necessary to produce a government-issued photo ID to board a plane.

Visitors from other countries, including Canada, need a valid passport to land in Puerto Rico. For those from countries requiring a visa to enter the U.S., the same visa is necessary to enter Puerto Rico.

It is advised to always have at least one or two consecutive blank pages in your passport to allow space for visas and stamps that need to appear together. It is also important to note when your passport expires. Many countries require your passport to have at least 6 months left before its expiration in order to allow you into the destination.

Passport Office Links for Select English-Speaking Countries

  • Australian Passport Office (tel. 131-232 )
  • Canada Travel and Tourism Services
  • Ireland Passports  
  • New Zealand   Online Passport Service  (tel. 0800/225-050 )
  • United Kingdom Passports   (tel. 0300/222-0000 )
  • United States Passports

The U.S. Department of State has a Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allowing citizens of participating countries to enter the United States without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. To find a list of participating countries and other info about the program, visit the website of the U.S. State Department .  

Citizens of all other countries must have 1) a valid passport that expires at least 6 months later than the scheduled end of the visit to the U.S. and 2) a tourist visa.

For information about U.S. visas, go to travel.state.gov .

U.S. citizens do not need to clear Puerto Rican Customs upon arrival by plane or ship from the U.S. mainland.

International travelers should consult the official website of U.S. Customs and Border Protection for information on what can be brought into Puerto Rico.  

Before departing the island, U.S.-bound travelers must have their luggage inspected by the U.S. Department of Agriculture due to laws that prohibit bringing fruits and plants to the U.S. mainland. Otherwise, you can bring back as many purchased goods as you want without paying duty.

For information on what non-U.S. citizens can bring home from Puerto Rico, be sure to check with your home country. Some helpful links for several English-speaking nations:

• Australia :  abf.gov.au  (click "Entering and leaving Australia")

• Canada :   cbsa-asfc.gc.ca

• New Zealand : customs.govt.nz

• United Kingdom :   gov.uk

Medical Requirements

If you have a medical condition that requires syringe-administered medications, carry a valid signed prescription from your physician; syringes in carry-on baggage will be inspected. Insulin in any form should have the proper pharmaceutical documentation. If you have a disease that requires treatment with narcotics, you should also carry documented proof with you—smuggling narcotics aboard a plane carries severe penalties in the U.S.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

Frommer's EasyGuide to Puerto Rico

  • All Regions
  • Australia & South Pacific
  • Caribbean & Atlantic
  • Central & South America
  • Middle East & Africa
  • North America
  • Washington, D.C.
  • San Francisco
  • New York City
  • Los Angeles
  • Arts & Culture
  • Beach & Water Sports
  • Local Experiences
  • Food & Drink
  • Outdoor & Adventure
  • National Parks
  • Winter Sports
  • Travelers with Disabilities
  • Family & Kids
  • All Slideshows
  • Hotel Deals
  • Car Rentals
  • Flight Alerts
  • Credit Cards & Loyalty Points
  • Cruise News
  • Entry Requirements & Customs
  • Car, Bus, Rail News
  • Money & Fees
  • Health, Insurance, Security
  • Packing & Luggage
  • -Arthur Frommer Online
  • -Passportable
  • Road Trip Guides
  • Alaska Made Easy
  • Great Vacation Ideas in the U.S.A.
  • Best of the Caribbean
  • Best of Mexico
  • Cruise Inspiration
  • Best Places to Go 2024

Do You Need a Passport to Visit Puerto Rico?

A simple question with a simple answer: do you need a passport to visit Puerto Rico?

No, you don't need a passport if you are a U.S. citizen.

Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, and U.S. citizens do not need a passport to go to Puerto Rico (or any other US territory.) In fact, traveling to a U.S. territory from the mainland United States is the same as driving from Illinois to Iowa, or taking a flight from New York to Los Angeles. You're still within the United States' legal jurisdiction, so you can travel with other forms of legal ID, such as a driving license, just like anywhere else in the country. 

And here's a fun fact for students: Puerto Rico's legal drinking age is 18, so not only do you not need a passport to visit this beautiful island but if you're under 21, you can grab a cold beer on a warm beach when you get there. Perfect for spring break! 

The only thing is to take note of your flight routings.

If you don't have a passport, you'll want to make sure that your flight to Puerto Rico doesn't pass through any international countries (Mexico, the Caribbean , etc), because you'll need a passport to transit through them. Because of this, you'll only want to buy direct flights. 

Likewise, on your return trip home, make sure you fly directly to the United States or you will be in trouble when you attempt to transit through a country without a passport. 

Who Needs a Passport

Quite simply: everyone else! If you need to apply for a U.S. visa before visiting the United States, you'll need to do exactly the same before your trip to Puerto Rico. If you normally can apply for an ESTA in advance, you'll want to do that in advance of your departure date. As always, make sure that you have at least six months validity in your passport or you won't be allowed into the country. 

In some instances, you'll be expected to show proof of onward travel (an airline ticket proving you'll be leaving the country), so be sure to book this before you arrive. I either print out this ticket and carry it in my purse or save a screenshot of it to my phone so that I can easily show immigration officials my proof. Unfortunately, most immigration officers don't accept overland travel as proof that you'll be leaving, so make sure you do have a flight out of the country to show as you arrive. 

Other U.S. Territories

You may be surprised to discover that there are quite a few U.S. territories spread out across the world, and you won't require a passport to visit any of them. If you're therefore dreaming of a luxury adventure to a paradise island, but don't yet have a passport, checking out the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa , and, of course, Puerto Rico is a great way to treat yourself to an island getaway.

The U.S. commonwealths/territories are as follows: American Samoa, Baker Island, Howland Island, Guam, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, the  U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John and St. Thomas), and Wake Island. 

How to Apply for Your First U.S. Passport

If you found your way to this article, you probably don't have a U.S. passport, but I'd highly recommend applying for one, even if you don't need it for your holiday to Puerto Rico.

Having a passport opens up the world to you, and travel is something I firmly believe everyone should do. It challenges your perceptions, it gets you out of your comfort zone, it introduces you to new ideas, it teaches you life skills, and it shows you how much the rest of the world has to offer. Travel gave me confidence, a greater sense of empathy, and an enormous improvement in my mental health. Yes, I credit travel with eliminating my anxiety disorder from my life!

Fortunately, it's very easy to apply for a U.S. passport . 

This article has been edited and updated by Lauren Juliff . 

5 Tropical Islands Americans Can Visit Without a Passport

How to Travel to Cuba If You Are an American

Do You Need a Passport to Go to the U.S. Virgin Islands?

The 9 Most Popular Places for Destination Weddings

What Documents Do I Need for Mexico Travel?

How to Plan a Caribbean Vacation

Visiting the Caribbean Without a Passport

How To Get a U.S. Passport or Passport Card

Top 9 Mexico Travel Myths Debunked

Where to Go on a Family Vacation in 2019

What Travel Documents Are Needed for Your Caribbean Vacation?

How to Get a Passport in the U.S.

How to Get a COVID-19 Test on a Trip

Best Honeymoon Destinations in Puerto Rico

What You Need to Know About Visiting Canada From the U.S.

Marriage Laws for Caribbean Destination Weddings

Puerto Rico Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Puerto Rico

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Ready to travel?

Find flights to puerto rico, find stays in puerto rico, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

Sign up for email alerts as countries begin to open - choose the destinations you're interested in so you're in the know.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Puerto Rico.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Puerto Rico without restrictions.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Puerto Rico without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Puerto Rico?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Puerto Rico.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Puerto Rico?

Mask usage in Puerto Rico is recommended in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Puerto Rico?

Restaurants in Puerto Rico are open. Bars in Puerto Rico are .

AFAR Logo - Main

Do You Need a Passport to Go to Puerto Rico?

All you need to know about travel requirements to visit puerto rico..

  • Copy Link copied

Puerto-Rico-Passport-ElPretexto-Jesse-Echevarria.jpg

Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory—so what travel requirements do American citizens need to enter?

Photo by Jesse Echevarria

There’s a lot to love about Puerto Rico : scenic beaches, verdant rain forests, iconic dishes , coffee culture , a thriving agritourism scene . If you’re a U.S. citizen planning a trip to the enchanting island, you might be wondering whether you need a passport, or if other travel documents will suffice. Here’s what you need to know.

Do U.S. citizens need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico?

As a U.S. citizen, you do not need a passport to go to Puerto Rico.

Because Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, it is considered a domestic destination for American citizens. This means that you can travel to Puerto Rico using only your valid government-issued identification , such as a driver’s license or a state ID card.

This special arrangement is possible due to the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917, which granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans. As a result, Puerto Rico is treated as part of the United States for immigration and travel purposes.

However, note that while you don’t need a passport to enter Puerto Rico as a U.S. citizen, you will still need one if you plan to travel beyond its borders. If your travel plans include visiting another nearby island, such as the neighboring Dominican Republic or the British Virgin Islands, you must carry a valid passport.

Travelers from outside the United States need to comply with the same passport and visa requirements as if they were entering anywhere else in the USA.

Islands can Americans visit without a passport

Beyond the obvious of Hawai‘i and Puerto Rico, Americans can also visit the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas), the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and Guam. Americans can also travel to certain Caribbean islands without a passport if they’re on a “closed-loop” cruise , which means it leaves from and comes back to the same U.S. port. The rules for sea travel were established under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative and allow Americans to travel to Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Mexico without a passport, specifically on closed-loop sailings.

Replace Hero Image.jpg

Traveling to Puerto Rico? Entry restrictions are about to ease for vaccinated US travelers

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Domestic travel to Puerto Rico is about to get easier , so long as you're fully vaccinated. 

New entry requirements are set to take effect Wednesday and will scrap testing requirements for fully vaccinated domestic travelers. On-island restrictions also will ease, and capacity restrictions are set to lighten up across a variety of businesses.  

Gov. Pedro Pierluisi announced the changes Friday , citing a drop in COVID-19 cases. Puerto Rico reported 1,727 new cases on Thursday, a fraction of the more than 14,000 daily cases it reported in early January, according to  data from Johns Hopkins University. 

CDC TRAVEL WARNING: The CDC warns US travelers to avoid more than 100 countries. Do people care?

Do I need to be fully vaccinated or test to enter Puerto Rico?

Starting Wednesday, travelers who can present proof of vaccination will no longer need to show a negative coronavirus test. 

Learn more: Best travel insurance

Unvaccinated travelers will still need to take a test no more than 48 hours before departure to avoid a seven-day quarantine. If they are unable to get tested before arrival, they can take a test within the first 48 hours on the island.  

If a post-arrival test result comes back positive, they must quarantine for 10 days. Unvaccinated travelers who do not test before or after arrival will be subject to fines and must quarantine for seven days.

The island’s three open airports still require visitors to fill out a Travel Declaration Form  before entry, and travel restrictions for international travelers visiting Puerto Rico will not change. International visitors must be fully vaccinated and show a negative antigen or PCR test taken within one day of departure.

VOTE NOW: What are the best spots in the Caribbean?

Changes on the island: Longer operating hours, larger events

Puerto Rico is also lifting restrictions that require businesses to close between midnight and 5 a.m. and blocks the sale of alcohol at those times. 

Restaurants and other businesses that primarily serve food will be able to operate at 75% capacity indoors, up from 50%, and will be able to operate at full capacity outdoors. Bars and other venues that primarily serve alcohol will still need to operate at 50% capacity. 

Customers visiting businesses that serve food or drinks will still be required to show proof of vaccination or a negative antigen or PCR test performed by an authorized health provider within the past 48 hours to enter. Masks are still required indoors, regardless of vaccination status.

People attending large-scale events will still be required to show proof of vaccination or a negative test as well, but venues will be able to operate with more people. Large-scale events can exceed 250 attendees but will need to cap occupancies at 50%. 

COVID-19 IN THE CARIBBEAN: CDC says to 'avoid travel' to these 5 islands

Follow USA TODAY reporter Bailey Schulz on Twitter: @bailey_schulz . 

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

USAGov Logo

Do you need a passport to travel to or from U.S. territories or Freely Associated States?

The travel documents you need as a U.S. citizen to travel to or from a U.S. territory or Freely Associated State depend on your destination.

U.S. citizens do not need a passport to travel between the U.S. and these territories:

  • American Samoa
  • Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
  • Puerto Rico
  • U.S. Virgin Islands

U.S. citizens do need a passport to travel to these Freely Associated States:

  • The Federated States of Micronesia
  • The Republic of the Marshall Islands
  • The Republic of Palau

LAST UPDATED: January 12, 2024

Have a question?

Ask a real person any government-related question for free. They will get you the answer or let you know where to find it.

talk icon

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Puerto Rico (U.S.) Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

  • Packing List

After Your Trip

Map - Puerto Rico (U.S.)

There are no notices currently in effect for Puerto Rico (U.S.).

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Puerto Rico.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Puerto Rico.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Puerto Rico is free of dog rabies. However, rabies may still be present in wildlife species, particularly bats. CDC recommends rabies vaccination before travel only for people working directly with wildlife. These people may include veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers working with specimens from mammalian species.

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

  • Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
  • Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
  • Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
  • Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, african tick-bite fever.

  • Avoid Bug Bites

African Tick-bite fever

  • Mosquito bite
  • An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

  • Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Bite from an infected rodent
  • Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
  • Avoid rodents and areas where they live
  • Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Puerto Rico, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

  • Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
  • Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
  • Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
  • Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Puerto Rico. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
  • 2-undecanone
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Puerto Rico include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Puerto Rico. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Puerto Rico’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Puerto Rico may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Puerto Rico, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Puerto Rico (U.S.) for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Other Destinations

If you need help finding travel information:

Message & data rates may apply. CDC Privacy Policy

File Formats Help:

  • Adobe PDF file
  • Microsoft PowerPoint file
  • Microsoft Word file
  • Microsoft Excel file
  • Audio/Video file
  • Apple Quicktime file
  • RealPlayer file
  • Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
  • Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
  • You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
  • CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.
  • How to Tie a Tie
  • Best Coffee Beans
  • How to Shape a Beard
  • Best Sweaters for Men
  • Most Expensive Cognac
  • Monos vs Away Luggage
  • Best Luxury Hotel Chains
  • Fastest Cars in the World
  • Ernest Hemingway Books
  • What Does CBD Feel Like?
  • Canada Goose Alternatives
  • Fastest Motorcycles in the World

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico? What to know before your trip

What documentation is needed to travel to puerto rico.

Amanda Teague

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico? Planning a trip to Puerto Rico often raises questions about travel documentation. As an unincorporated territory of the United States, Puerto Rico enjoys a unique status that affects the travel requirements needed to enter the area. So, do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? Let’s dive into the details to provide clarity on this matter.

Do you need a passport to go to Puerto Rico? The bottom line

Book your trip to puerto rico today.

No, you do not need a passport to go to Puerto Rico as a United States citizen. Puerto Rico is part of a group of U.S. territories that does not require travelers to present a passport at the border. However, if you are not a United States citizen, different entry requirements may apply, and it is always a good idea to double-check the details of your specific situation.

Can I travel to Puerto Rico with just my driver’s license?

The short answer is yes. U.S. citizens can travel to Puerto Rico using only a government-issued photo ID , such as a driver’s license or state ID card. However, starting on May 7, 2025, if you do not have a passport, you will need a REAL ID to fly domestically in the United States , which includes the territory of Puerto Rico. Without the ID, you can still use a passport.

  • Go on a dream trip: These are the best places to visit in May
  • You’ll soon need a visa to visit this incredible country
  • Here’s what you should never buy on vacation

What documents do I need to go to Puerto Rico?

As long as you are a U.S. citizen, a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, suffices for travel to Puerto Rico. However, make sure you double-check your ID’s expiration date before your trip to ensure that it remains valid throughout your stay in Puerto Rico. 

What islands can you go to with just a passport?

While Puerto Rico may not require a passport, other destinations in the Caribbean do. So, if you plan on traveling to multiple different destinations, make sure you research entry requirements for other islands in the region. 

Many Caribbean nations and territories, such as the Bahamas, Jamaica, and the Dominican Republic, require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport upon entry. However, other U.S. territories like American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands do not require travelers to hold a valid passport.

Is Puerto Rico a domestic flight?

Yes, flying to Puerto Rico from the mainland United States is considered a domestic flight. Since Puerto Rico is a part of the United States, flights are treated similarly to domestic flights within the contiguous U.S. This means that you will undergo security screening but won’t encounter customs and immigration procedures when arriving in Puerto Rico.

Traveling to Puerto Rico is quite straightforward when it comes to documentation. A valid government-issued ID is all you need to explore this exciting Caribbean destination. However, it is never a bad idea to bring along a backup form of identification , and a passport is a perfect choice!

Editors' Recommendations

  • The government just banned this airline practice every traveler hates
  • When is the best time to visit Italy? This is when you should go
  • The Airbnb cancellation policy is changing for summer — what you need to know
  • 8 helpful tips for taking a red-eye flight
  • There’s a really good reason to sign up for Global Entry right now
  • Advice and how-tos
  • Advice and insights

Amanda Teague

Have you ever wondered what gets left behind at the airport airport? Well, wonder no more! Unclaimed Baggage released its first-ever "Found Report," giving us a glimpse into the fascinating (and sometimes bizarre) items left behind by travelers in 2023. For the uninitiated, Unclaimed Baggage is a retail store that sells unclaimed and lost airline baggage and its contents (after the airlines make every effort to return the luggage to their owners, of course). So what have they found? The top 40 most fascinating finds of 2023

This list is a wild mix of the wonderful and the weird. Two live snakes slithering around at the airport? Now that's a travel story most people wouldn't want to tell!  Luxury finds like Birkin bags and Rolex watches make you wonder about the frantic searches at the baggage claim.  Musicians will be surprised to see a rare banjolele and a 4-foot tall Ethiopian harp lost in the shuffle, while gamers might mourn the misplaced Atari and Nintendo Super Famicom.  

Jet lag, the dreaded consequence of crossing multiple time zones, can wreak havoc on your body and shake up your travel plans. From headaches, to fatigue, to insomnia, jet lag can leave you feeling drained, making it difficult to enjoy your vacation. However, with a few simple adjustments, you can minimize the effects of jet lag and start enjoying your travels in no time. This is how to get over jet lag. How long can jet lag last?

While jet lag symptoms are generally temporary and tend to improve as your body adjusts to the new time zone, the duration of jet lag can vary from person to person. A few factors that influence the duration of jet lag include:

When traveling, you don't want to throw your stuff in a duffel bag and call it a day. You want luggage that will keep your items organized while adding a quiet sophistication to your look. German company Rimowa is the luggage brand to trust your travels to. Rimowa has been in the luxury business for over 100 years, but you won't have to wait that long to check out their new Hammerschlag collection. Rimowa blends old and new We love it when a brand takes a vintage piece and modernizes it. The Rimowa Hammerschlag line combines elements old and new without skimping on the craftsmanship the brand is known for. Behind-the-scenes details

Originally called Gortz & Morszeck, after the two men who started things in 1898, Rimowa was forced to switch production to aluminum-only luggage when the factory burned down in the 1930s, wiping out the other materials. Now, the signature aluminum grooves are a sleek companion for your trip. The vintage features What makes the Hammerschlag collection unique is its homage to the 1966 archival piece. It starts with the handle, which might be leather, but the look and design are based on the classic metal version. Rimowa takes things back even further, with each of the limited cases given a Cognac leather tag with an 1898 stamp as a nod to the origins of the company and the city of Cologne, Germany, where Rimowa still keeps headquarters. The Rimowa Hammerschlag collection The Hammerschlag collection consists of the Hand-Carry Case, a standard-size suitcase, and the Cabin, your rolling luggage piece.

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

How To Explore Puerto Rico Safely

P uerto Rico is a Caribbean island located in between the Dominican Republic and U.S. Virgin Islands with diverse influences. The island is a U.S. territory, which means that tourists who are American citizens do not need a passport to visit. The tropical destination is a place where English (along with Spanish) is commonly spoken and the U.S. dollar is used, so it is particularly accessible for people coming from America. But all travelers going to Puerto Rico will appreciate the island for its rich history, vibrant (Spanish, Indigenous and African ) culture, naturally beautiful scenery and welcoming community. The landscape of Puerto Rico is unique , since the island has lush forests, bioluminescent beaches, mountains, caves, valleys and desert. 

Travelers visiting Puerto Rico will have plenty to do since it’s home to the largest shopping center in the Caribbean, Plaza Las Américas. The island also has the most extensive rum factory in the world, Casa Bacardi, and a legal drinking age of 18 years old, making it a popular party destination. With a diverse and complex culture , historical gems can also be found there, like the Caparra Archaeological Site, which contains some of the oldest evidence of the “New World”. For adrenaline junkies, some of the most popular attractions and activities in Puerto Rico include beach fun and watersports. Snorkeling, surfing, kayaking and sailing are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to adventurous things to do in Puerto Rico. 

While all of these attractions are enticing, of course travelers want to know that they can enjoy their excursions without worry. The safety level of a destination is of utmost importance to travelers. Puerto Rico has a somewhat questionable reputation for safety, so some travelers may feel hesitant to travel there. We have compiled an overview of the safety in Puerto Rico, which will help travelers decide for themselves if they want to travel there.

Official Travel Advisories

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a great resource for travelers to gauge the threat levels of a destination. Through its world factbook the CIA shares travel facts, recommendations for emergency situations, suggests safe tourist destinations and provides information on local culture. These tips can help travelers feel more comfortable during their stay in Puerto Rico. 

For health concerns, travelers can depend on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Its website keeps people up to date on travel health notices and relevant recommendations. Like drinking bottled water and washing any produce before eating it, while in Puerto Rico. Travelers can utilize the CDC website to track local illnesses, environmental risks and ways to avoid contracting anything while abroad. Before, during and even after travel are ideal times to use this resource to maintain health. WHO also has reports that provide important information on the health of Puerto Rico. Its specialized health agency Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) has a regional office and provides country health profiles. 

Is Puerto Rico Safe for Tourists and Solo Travelers?

Yes, Puerto Rico is an overall safe place to visit. While crime in Puerto Rico is lower than most places in the mainland United States, there still is some crime that travelers may be concerned about. The island also technically has a lower crime rate than similarly sized metropolitan areas. The densely populated island’s primary safety concerns have to do with the drug trade which in turn increases the violent crime rate. But, if travelers stay away from criminal activity they should be safe, according to local police. 

Solo travelers are encouraged to be aware of their surroundings and to not go out at night alone, to avoid robberies. Plenty of solo travelers have gone to Puerto Rico and felt safe, but it is also important to note that they stayed diligent about their personal safety. Rural areas that may have either low or no lighting may pose a risk to solo travelers. But the majority of solo travelers are concerned about environmental threats when preparing to travel to Puerto Rico. Bug bites, sunburn and dehydration are all concerns that travelers should prepare for. 

How To Stay Safe in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a welcoming destination that does not pose a great risk to travelers. But, as is common, travelers can run into trouble if they are not careful. Tourists should be wary about theft and mugging, particularly in the large metropolitan areas of Puerto Rico. Theft is the number one issue to be concerned about as a tourist of Puerto Rico. There are also many ways to avoid having possessions stolen, like keeping money in concealed pockets or pouches while out in public. Highly valuable personal items like cameras, computers and jewelry should be secured, or better yet stored in a safe at a travelers accommodation. 

Transportation safety is important to take note of while in Puerto Rico, even if a visitor is a domestic traveler. For those that anticipate that they will be riding on public transportation, the buses are considered safe. As in many places though, nighttime can increase the amount of danger on public transportation so travelers should be cautious. Keeping possessions within arms reach and not falling asleep in public are good ways to avoid unwanted attention. If travelers want to stay on the safe side they can take government sanctioned taxis per the national tourism office’s recommendation. This would keep tourists safe from scams and drivers that look to take advantage of tourists. 

Where to Stay in Puerto Rico

There are a total of 78 barrios (neighborhoods or districts) in Puerto Rico that all have differing safety levels, which can be difficult to sort through for potential tourists. These are the most tourist-friendly areas with low crime rates, that tourists will love exploring. It is important to note that the east coast of Puerto Rico is heavily frequented by tourists. San Juan is Puerto Rico’s capital and its largest city. It is a popular place for tourists to stay since it has a lot of the main attractions that tourists want to visit. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Puerto Rico and is also considered one of the safest. Old San Juan, Miramar, Isla Verde and Condado areas are San Juan’s safest neighborhoods. Old San Juan has historic importance since it is the oldest city in the U.S. that was settled in 1521. There is an abundance of colonial architecture and history in Old San Juan that history buffs will be delighted to see. The area is heavily guarded by policemen so its safety level is very clear for locals and tourists alike. For travelers with a more modern taste, “new San Juan” includes other areas like Condado and Miramar. 

The south and west sides of the island are full of locals. Ponce is a south-central coastal city, which is the second most populated area besides San Juan. It is a small yet popular residential area that is known to evade the impact of seasonal hurricanes. This location may be preferable if visiting during stormy seasons. In western Puerto Rico, there are plenty of beautiful beaches and safe beach towns. Rincon and Cabo Rojo are peaceful beachside towns that tourists frequent. But the west side of Puerto Rico is notably more vulnerable to natural disasters, so travelers should be cognizant of that. 

Best Time To Visit the Island

Puerto Rican is tropical all year round, so really the best time to visit depends on a traveler’s preferences. But surprisingly, winter is the best time to visit Puerto Rico. The island experiences temperatures around 70 to 80 degrees during its “cold” season. Winter runs from December to March and is considered the most pleasant time for weather, although the weather in Puerto Rico does not vary extremely. 

There are tropical storms that impact life in Puerto Rico. Natural disasters happen occasionally near Puerto Rico, with most being hurricanes. During hurricane season, between June and November, travelers should keep an eye out for weather forecasts and trends. Prices for travel to Puerto Rico are generally lower from August to November but the affordable prices come at a cost since that is during hurricane season. 

People Also Ask 

Is it cheaper to go to Puerto Rico or Hawaii? Puerto Rico is less expensive to travel to and visit than Hawaii. Puerto Rico has more affordable prices on accommodations and activities, so budget travelers often opt to travel there.

Do I need a passport to visit Puerto Rico? U.S. citizens can travel to Puerto Rico without a passport. It is a U.S. territory so any government issued identification is enough to take a trip there.

Puerto Rico is a safe island to visit in the Caribbean. Learn more about any possible threats to tourists and what they can do to ensure their safety. pictured: a Puerto Rican flag posted off of a building on the sandy beach during a sunny day

13 things to know before you head to Puerto Rico

Amaya García

Nov 30, 2023 • 10 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Don't just dive right in! A little local knowledge can help you on your way to a perfect trip to Puerto Rico © Stephen Frink / Getty Images

With breathtaking oceanfront vistas, lush, breezy mountains, tropical rainforest, some pumping nightlife and one of the coolest food scenes in the Caribbean, a Puerto Rico vacation is all about enjoying the ride.

Learning a few of the island's unspoken social rules will go a long way to helping you enjoy the vibe and understanding what makes Puerto Rico such a memorable spot for your vacation.

So whether you're hiking, surfing, zip-lining, boogie boarding or heading to one of the island's many festivals, here are our top tips on planning, etiquette and health and safety in Puerto Rico.

1. Check the visa rules and passport requirements

While Puerto Rico is its own country, and local laws and customs differ from those of the United States, the island is still a Commonwealth of the USA. This means US citizens don’t require a passport or a visa for entry.

Flights from the US are considered domestic, so you won’t go through customs when you arrive on the island and you won’t need to present a visa or pay a departure tax when you leave.

However, visitors must still pay the local tax of 11.5% on goods and services and you’ll be required to pass through the US Department of Agriculture channel at the airport before you leave, just to make sure you don’t bring fruits or vegetables or open food packets back into the US.

Non-US citizens taking a trip to Puerto Rico may need to apply for a 90-day visa before arrival, but countries that are part of the US Visa Waiver Program won’t need a visa thanks to international agreements. Check out this list to see what countries are part of the program and which have visa requirements.

Person in silhouette looks out through the mouth of a cave to the green valley below

2. Rent a car for long-distance road trips when traveling in Puerto Rico

When planning a trip to Puerto Rico, it's necessary to know that public transportation often falls short. Keep this in mind when planning how long you want to stay.

The bulk of the San Juan metropolitan area – comprising the municipalities of San Juan, Bayamón, and some parts of Carolina – is served by buses run by Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses (AMA), but the routes and pick-up times are unreliable.

A road trip to the beautiful central mountain range, the beaches of the northwest, or the southwestern desert requires a rental car. 

Cars can go up or down in price depending on the season , but you’ll get more out of your trip if you’re driving as you can make all the stops you need to take photographs at the amazing miradores (lookout points) sprinkled along Expressway 22 in the north or Route 66 in the northwest.

Two young women kayaking in a bioluminescent bay, Peurto Rico

3. Don’t expect to see the whole island in one trip

Puerto Rico is 100 miles long and 35 miles wide, but don't let that fool you – the geography is anything but small in scale and there are many things you'll want to do while you're there. The island has a surface area of 3515 sq miles, and white, sandy beaches are only one of the natural wonders you’ll experience in Puerto Rico.

Visitors can marvel at bioluminescent bays, caves that are thousands of years old and adorned with Taino hieroglyphics, and a wealth of rivers, canyons, high mountain peaks, and salt flats. 

While a lot of tourist attractions and popular bars are in San Juan, real Puerto Rican culture is often best encountered in places outside of the metropolitan area. It can take up to three hours to get from one side of the island to the other, and there are bound to be some roads that are either closed or temporarily closed for repairs.

Traveling from one end of the island to the other can be a breeze if you use the expressways, or it can be a long rollercoaster ride via the island’s beautiful backroads.

Expect delays due to construction and improvement work along major highways, and be prepared for epic traffic jams during the peak commuter hours, from 6am to 9am and 4pm to 7pm.

People sit and drink cocktails at La Factoria, Puerto Rico which has a green and white tiled floor and a bar

4. Pack bathing suits and your Sunday best

As a former Spanish colony, Puerto Rico was left with a legacy of Spanish colonial practices, including widespread Catholicism, also common in other nearby Latin American countries such as Cuba and the Dominican Republic . 

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Puerto Ricans tend to be quite conservative when it comes to dress codes and the places where these apply. In Old San Juan – where the governor’s mansion, La Fortaleza is located – it’s common to see workers in full suits or long shirts regardless of the tropical heat.

Flip flops are usually reserved for the beach or super-casual situations, such as trips to kiosks and beachside restaurants, or riverside walks. You’ll stick out like a sore thumb if you show up at the main mall, Plaza las Américas , in your swimsuit.

Some clubs have dress codes too, requiring men and women to wear smart shoes. Pack your bathing suit and flip flops, but also bring some dressy outfits for going out at night and clothes that cover the knees and shoulders if you plan to visit any religious sites. 

5. Buy tickets ahead for tours and attractions

If you’re planning to join a snorkeling trip, go on a catamaran tour, or eat at the 1919 Restaurant in the Vanderbilt Hotel , book your spot ahead of time. Trust us, planning ahead will be a game-changer.

6. Don’t expect everyone to speak English

Regardless of Puerto Rico’s modern political status, Spanish remains the language most widely spoken on the island. While you’ll find plenty of Puerto Ricans who speak near-perfect English, you're most likely to meet these people in the metropolitan area and peripheral cities such as Caguas, Bayamón, Guaynabo, Carolina, and Trujillo Alto.

Even in Old San Juan, where restaurant and tourism industry workers will speak to you in English without a problem, it’s considerate to ask someone if they speak English before continuing. If you're venturing outside of the main tourist zones, brush up on your Spanish, be patient and courteous and you’ll make fast friends with island residents.

Man playing an accordion in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

7. Discuss politics with care   

Conversations about the island's political situation can get heated and emotional – the subject of the islands' status is a controversial one, and Puerto Ricans' views vary widely.

The best approach is to come to these conversations with an open mind and remember that Puerto Rican politics and US politics are incredibly different. There's much to be gained by just listening to Puerto Ricans' stories and hopes for what they want to see the island become in the future.

Man holds up a plate of food, he is wearing a baseball cap, and a blue plastic hygiene glove, Puerto Rico

8. Be ready to sample the full range of Puerto Rican cuisine

Don’t let the tasty street snacks – pernil (roast pork), alcapurrias (stuffed, fried fritters), and bacalaitos (codfish fritters) – steal all your attention. While these traditional and delicious foods are prevalent, Puerto Rican cuisine is vast and complicated, with influences that range from West Africa to Spain and Asia.

You’ll find vegetarian-friendly restaurants such as vegan cafe El Grifo in Caguas and 100% HP in San Juan. Then there's the fine dining experience at the internationally renowned 1919 Restaurant inside the Vanderbilt Hotel in Condado or the French restaurant Trois Cent Onze .

Puerto Rico has a host of extraordinarily talented home-grown chefs and wonderful influences from other countries, such as the island's ubiquitous Puerto Rican-Chinese restaurants, which are typically family-run and cozy. Come for the mofongo (mashed fried plantains) and pernil , but stay for the surprising breadth of culinary experiences that await in Puerto Rico.

Woman jumping in the air at the shoreline of a beach in Puerto Rico

9. Be ready for the real “island time”

It’s tempting to think of Puerto Rico as a laid-back escape where the majority of the time is spent going to the beach or hanging around in the sun. The reality is that the island is centered on a busy, metropolitan city, with people rushing to work early in the morning, and traffic jams at the end of long workdays.

If you need to do any errands, plan ahead, because government offices, fast food restaurants, bakeries, and supermarkets will almost always have long lines. Making a scene or looking exasperated because the cashier took a little bit more time than usual will most likely earn you some dirty looks. 

You’re on vacation; enjoy the slower pace and go with the flow. You’ll soon learn the art of Puerto Rican small talk and taking a breather while you wait.

A family runs out of the sea at the wild Caracas Beach in Vieques, Puerto Rico

10. Be aware of the hurricane season

Hurricane season in the Caribbean runs from June 1 to November 30, and while Puerto Rico isn’t typically hit by hurricanes, when they do hit, they can be devastating. When booking hotels and plane tickets during hurricane season, always check with your airline about their natural disaster policies.

If you get stuck in Puerto Rico during a hurricane, your hotel will likely have an emergency plan. Tourists are well taken care of on the island, so ask your lodging about contingency measures before you go.

This is not to say you can’t travel during the hurricane season – indeed, June to November is one of the most wonderful seasons on the island. Just keep an eye on the news and monitor your favorite weather app for warnings of approaching storms.

Colourful buildings by the sea in San Juan, Puerto Rico

11. Exercise caution on Puerto Rico's beaches 

Beaches in Puerto Rico are beautiful, with crisp white sand and crystal clear waters for all to enjoy. However, there are usually no lifeguards on duty, and if you’re staying on the Atlantic coast in the north, the ocean tends to be choppier compared to the mild waves of the Caribbean in the south. 

You can usually spot rip currents and whirlpools by the appearance of the surface of the water, which will look different from the water where waves are moving towards the beach. 

Don’t panic if you do get caught in one – the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommends conserving your energy and swimming parallel to the shore until you get out of the current. While rip currents can be deadly, they rarely pull people under the water, just away from the shore.

Exercise caution when swimming with children and if you see a patch of water or a beach that’s completely empty, that’s usually for a reason. This could be jellyfish, spiky sea urchins, or strong undercurrents. 

When visiting the beach, don’t bring flashy jewelry, expensive cameras, or leave purses out in the open, as pickpockets can be an issue on high-traffic tourist beaches such as Ocean Park and Isla Verde.

Blurred people walk past the exterior of Patio de las Flores cocktail bar in San Juan, Puerto Rico

12. Exercise the same caution you would use in a big city back home

Puerto Rico is generally safe for travelers but keep an eye out for risks such as dark, empty streets in Old San Juan and other San Juan neighborhoods . In particular, exercise caution when venturing out to clubs in Santurce – this is a high-crime area at night.

Some beaches in urban areas aren’t safe to hang out at night either. There’s no police presence and these beaches tend to be hidden behind hotels and residences with little to no lighting, providing an excellent opportunity for petty crime.

Research the area where you’re staying and try to speak to someone who already lives there or has visited to gauge safety levels.

Back view of a woman sat in a chair on the beach, in the shade, with a sun hat on

13. Don’t skimp on sunblock and bug spray

Caribbean sunlight can hit hard if you’re not used to it. The islands are close to the equator and get hit directly by the sun, with noon to 4pm being the most punishing hours of the day. Don’t skimp on sunblock – aim for SPF50 or higher – and you'll avoid nasty burns.

Any local will tell you that bugs – especially mosquitoes – are a nuisance on summer nights. In the worst cases, they can also carry tropical diseases such as dengue fever, Zika, and chikungunya.

Your best protection against bugs is to wear a lot of DEET-based bug spray, especially in areas close to bodies of sitting water, such as mangroves, lagoons and lakes. 

This article was first published May 2022 and updated November 2023

Explore related stories

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Apr 23, 2024 • 6 min read

From Paris to Buenos Aires, you’ll want to settle in and raise a glass at these famous literary bars, notebook at the ready.

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Apr 20, 2024 • 9 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Apr 18, 2024 • 10 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Apr 17, 2024 • 8 min read

Where to go in June 2024 Sicily

Apr 15, 2024 • 10 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Apr 6, 2024 • 7 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Mar 24, 2024 • 5 min read

Where to go in May.png

Mar 20, 2024 • 8 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Mar 19, 2024 • 6 min read

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Mar 13, 2024 • 6 min read

  • EN - English
  • PT - Portuguese
  • ES - Spanish
  • How it works
  • Become a Host
  • Download the app

Top Destinations

  • United States
  • United Kingdom

What type of experience are you looking for?

  • Non-Profit School
  • Permaculture project
  • Eco Village
  • Holistic Center
  • Guest House
  • How Worldpackers works

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Learn from the most experienced travelers of the community

Traveling with worldpackers, planning and budgeting for travel, make a living while traveling as a lifestyle, travel with worldpackers.

  • Using Worldpackers
  • Work exchange
  • Social impact

Plan your trip

  • Women traveling
  • Budget travel
  • Solo travel
  • Language learning
  • Travel tips
  • Get inspired
  • Digital nomads
  • Travel jobs
  • Personal development
  • Responsible travel
  • Connect with nature

Top destinations

  • South America
  • Central America
  • North America
  • More destinations
  • WP Life WP Life
  • Exclusive discounts Discounts
  • Latin America

Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? Requirements for US and non-US citizens

Do you need a passport for puerto rico? Understand all the entry requirements and get the best travel tips to Puerto Rico.

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Gabrielle Budget Travel With Gabby

Feb 20, 2024

Do you need passport for Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is one of the best islands to visit in the Caribbean . It has tropical rainforests, idyllic beaches, colorful colonial architecture, historic landmarks, and much more. But do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? This article will help you with that and other practical questions about the archipelago.

Why visit Puerto Rico?

Located in the northeast Caribbean Sea near the Dominican Republic and the Virgin Islands, the island nation has warm, sunny weather year-round and a vibrant local culture.

Puerto Rico is actually an archipelago of over 100 islands, inlets, and atolls. However, there are 5 big islands and of course, the one main island that has the international airport and the majority of the infrastructure.

Visiting Puerto Rico is always a great idea, especially from the USA. It’s close by, and flights are cheap . But sometimes, people can get confused about Puerto Rico travel requirements. The reason for this is the state of Puerto Rico compared to the USA .

Officially known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the island is an unincorporated US territory. That means all of the residents are US citizens and must follow US laws. However, they do not vote in US elections and are not represented in Congress.

So Puerto Rico is not a US state, but it’s also not a completely independent country.

Regardless of the confusing logistics, it is very easy to travel to Puerto Rico. Find out what need to know for a visit to the gorgeous Caribbean island.

Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico?

The Puerto Rico travel requirements are pretty straightforward., but the full answer will depend on your nationality.

US Citizens

Because Puerto Rico is a US territory, US citizens do not need a passport to enter if they are flying from the US.

Any government official ID that you use for domestic travel, such as a driver's license, will be enough to board a plane to Puerto Rico from the US.

That makes it extremely easy for US citizens to visit Puerto Rico. It's a similar process to flying domestically. It’s very similar to flying to Hawaii, as you are leaving the mainland but you do not need a passport.

Just keep in mind that in May 2025, the US is issuing the Real ID Act . That means that only certain types of state-issued IDs will be accepted for domestic plane travel. Just check with your state authorities to ensure your ID is acceptable.

But once you confirm your ID can be used for domestic air travel, you can use the same ID for entering Puerto Rico.

If you are flying to Puerto Rico from outside the US, you will need to show a passport, just as you would if you were flying to the mainland US from a different country, but you won't need a visa.

Non-US Citizens

Non-US Citizens do need a passport to travel to Puerto Rico.

Even though Puerto Rico is not officially a US state, the entry requirements are similar to entering any other US state.  As you would need to show a passport to enter anywhere else in the United States, you need a passport for Puerto Rico if you are a non-US citizen. 

Other entry requirements to Puerto Rico will vary according to your country of origin, so check official sources to be up to date.

Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico?

Planning a trip to Puerto Rico

Now that we’ve answered the question: “Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico?”, let’s briefly discuss anything else you may need to know for visiting the island.

We’ll cover some of the best things to do in Puerto Rico, a great way to travel there on a budget, and other helpful travel tips.

Best things to do in Puerto Rico

Being such a small island, Puerto Rico has all the natural and cultural attractions you could want on a vacation. There is music, food, art, and history. There is also jungle, waterfalls, beaches, and lots of natural beauty.

Here are some of the best things to do in Puerto Rico , a stunning and affordable island  that should definitely be on your travel bucket list:

Explore San Juan

The capital city of Puerto Rico is the hub for tourism on the island. The cobblestone streets are lined with colorful historic buildings, art museums, restaurants and bars, local shops, and more. Be sure to check out the old forts of the San Juan National Historic Site.

See the Bioluminescent Bay

Officially known as Mosquito Bay on the Island of Vieques, this location just 30 minutes off Puerto Rico by ferry is a true natural phenomenon. Go on a boat tour and see bioluminescent plankton ignite the waters at night.

Explore the El Yunque Rainforest

This lush rainforest is full of wildlife and natural beauty. Hike through the greenery, go birdwatching, swim in waterfalls, and admire the untouched, flourishing natural world.

Try some sports

With so much water and jungle, there are so many fun sports to try in Puerto Rico. You can go surfing on the west and northwestern sides of the island or go kayaking in the sea or rivers in the rainforest. Go ziplining, rock climbing, hiking, stand-up paddle boarding, and more.

Hit the Beach

Puerto Rico has some gorgeous beaches ! Definitely check out Luquillo Beach, Condado Beach, Isla Verde, Playa Crash Boat, Playa Sucia, and Buyé Beach. You can also catch a boat to nearby Culebra Island and visit Playa Flamenco.

puerto rico passport requirements

Volunteering in Puerto Rico

Another one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is trying a Worldpackers volunteer experience . Through this platform you can work in exchange for accommodation and a few more perks,  which can vary from one place to another. It allows you to save money and have a unique cultural exchange.

If you really want to see what local life is like in Puerto Rico and learn from the locals themselves, a work exchange is the best way to do so. You can learn new things as well as gain work experience while exploring the island on your days off.

There are several  work exchange opportunities in Puerto Rico , and here are some top-rated ones:

  • Work in administration and reception in a beachside hostel in San Juan . This work exchange has great 16 reviews from other travelers and 5 out of 5 stars! 
  • Help on a permaculture farm in the mountains of Las Marias. Here you will help with animal care, gardening, farming , and more. This is a great way to learn about sustainability and immerse yourself in the nature of Puerto Rico. 
  • This hostel in San Juan needs help with digital marketing. If you have any photography, videography, and social media skills , this hostel is happy to have you! 
  • Work on an eco-lodge in the rainforest of Jimenez, helping out with building, landscaping, painting, gardening , and anything else your host needs. You can learn about permaculture and explore the local beaches and islands on your days off.
  • Volunteer at this hostel in the heart of Old San Juan. Help with cleaning, housekeeping, and reception in exchange for a free stay and discounted tours and meals. 

learn about the entry requirements for puerto rico

Currency, language, timezone, and other important information

Once you’ve planned what you want to do during your trip to Puerto Rico, here are some other key things to know for visiting this part of the Caribbean .

The local currency is the US dollar. So if you are visiting Puerto Rico from the US, there is no need to exchange currency.

Puerto Rico's languages are Spanish and English. In touristy areas like San Juan, English is common. But most locals speak Spanish and it is helpful for you to know some Spanish if you’re visiting remote areas.

Puerto Rico’s time zone is the Atlantic Standard Time Zone , and they do not recognize daylight savings.

The local drinking age is 18 , unlike in the US which is 21. But some clubs may require you to be 21 to enter.

Hurricane season is from June to November. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t visit Puerto Rico during those months, but tropical storms are more common.

Tipping is expected , although not mandatory in Puerto Rico. You can tip 15% at restaurants and a few dollars for other staff like housekeepers, bellhops, bartenders, and drivers.

Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico?

Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? Final thoughts

Given all this information, you can see how easy it is to visit Puerto Rico if you’re from the US! You don’t need to exchange currency and you don’t need a passport.

Even if you’re not from the US, you can still plan an incredible trip here, just as you would to any other country.

There are also lots of great work exchange opportunities in case you want to try one. You can live with locals and learn useful skills while immersing yourself in the culture and landscape of Puerto Rico.

Want to learn more about planning your trip to Puerto Rico? By  subscribing to a pack plan you have unlimited access to +120 courses at Worldpackers Academy, the travel school made by travelers. Have fun!

Join the community!

Create a free Worldpackers account to discover volunteer experiences perfect for you and get access to exclusive travel discounts!

Gabrielle Boucher

Budget Travel With Gabby

Hello! I am a 25 year old from the USA with a knack for traveling on a budget. I fell in love with traveling while studying in Europe, and that love grew even more when I started volunteering abroad in South America. Since then, I've worked odd jobs and volunteered all over the globe while cultivating passions for hiking, wildlife photography, food, wine, animals, permaculture, and more!

Be part of the Worldpackers Community

Already have an account, are you a host, leave your comment here.

Write here your questions and greetings to the author

More about this topic

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

What is like to hike an active volcano in Guatemala? The Acatenango experience

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The best guide to backpacking Puerto Rico

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The best things to do in Honduras: visiting islands, Mayan ruins and more

How do worldpackers trips work.

As a member, you can contact as many hosts and travel safely as many times as you want.

Choose your plan to travel with Worldpackers as many times as you like.

Complete your profile, watch the video lessons in the Academy, and earn certificates to stand out to hosts.

Apply to as many positions as you like, and get in contact with our verified hosts.

If a host thinks you’re a good fit for their position, they’ll pre-approve you.

Get your documents and tickets ready for your volunteer trip.

Confirm your trip to enjoy all of the safety of Worldpackers.

Have a transformative experience and make a positive impact on the world.

If anything doesn’t go as planned with a host, count on the WP Safeguard and our highly responsive support team!

After volunteering, you and your host exchange reviews.

With positive reviews, you’ll stand out to hosts and get even more benefits.

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

  • Get a Passport
  • Renew a Passport
  • Get a Passport Fast
  • Courier Services
  • Passport Information

Travel to Puerto Rico

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

  The passport requirement established under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative does NOT apply to United States citizens traveling to or returning directly from a U.S. territory. American citizens can enter and exit Puerto Rico without going through immigration or customs. You are encouraged, however, to carry a valid photo ID such as a current driver's license.

Puerto Rico is an island located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. The size of the island is slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island. It is mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in its northern region, mountains precipitous to sea on the west coast and beautiful sandy beaches along most coastal areas.

Puerto Rico has a population of approximately 3.5 million with 93% of these living in urban areas. San Juan, the capital, had a population of 2.4 million according to the 2015 census.

The climate of the island is tropical marine, mild . There is little seasonal temperature variation. San Juan enjoys an average temperature of 82 °F (28 °C) during the year. During the summer, is can often reach 90 °F (32 °C) or higher. The average low during the winter is 71 °F (22 °C) although it can drop to the 60s. There is little variation in the amount of rainfall throughout the year. January, February and March see the least amount of rain.

Puerto Rico Travel Resources

Covnersational Spanish Made Easy

Top Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Get the Latest Updates

  • No hidden fees, deposits, or hassle. SJU Airport /San Juan Metro area drop-off + pick-up included.
  • [email protected]
  • +1-939-881-6478

Beep Beep Jeep Rental Logo

Traveling to Puerto Rico Requirements for US Citizens – What You Need to Know

  • February 8, 2024

Puerto Rico

Heading to Puerto Rico? Think you know all there is about the travel requirements for US citizens? Think again. With the ever-changing travel landscape, what you knew last year might not hold true today. We’re here to guide you through the maze of regulations, ensuring your trip is as smooth as a tropical breeze.

In this article, we’ll cover:

  • The latest traveling requirements for Puerto Rico
  • Unpacking the myth: Can you go to Puerto Rico without a passport?
  • A rundown of US territories you can visit without a passport
  • And those US territories you can’t visit as freely

Stay tuned to navigate the essentials of your upcoming adventure with ease.

The Latest Traveling Requirements for Puerto Rico

Embarking on a journey to visit Puerto Rico means soaking in the sun on pristine beaches, exploring lush rainforests, and immersing yourself in vibrant culture. But before you pack your bags, let’s dive into the latest travel requirements that ensure your trip is not just memorable but also hassle-free.

  • No Passport? No Problem. For American citizens, Puerto Rico is a breeze to enter. Since it’s a US territory, you can leave your passport at home. All you need is a valid government-issued photo ID, like a driver’s license, to hop on a plane.
  • Stay Health-Conscious. The world is still navigating through the aftermath of a pandemic. While specific health requirements can shift, staying updated with the CDC’s guidelines for Puerto Rico is wise. As of now, vaccinations and masks are recommended but not mandatory. However, this could change, so keep an eye out for the latest updates.
  • Understanding Local Laws. Puerto Rico has its own set of laws and regulations. For instance, drinking age is 18, and seat belts are mandatory for everyone in a vehicle. Respecting these local and federal laws ensures your trip is smooth and trouble-free.

By keeping these key points in mind, you’re already on your way to a seamless Puerto Rican adventure. Remember, the island awaits with open arms, but being prepared is your ticket to a carefree and enjoyable visit.

Can You Go to Puerto Rico Without a Passport?

Passport Requirement For Visiting PR as A US Citizen

The question of whether a passport is necessary for US citizens traveling to Puerto Rico often surfaces, and the answer is pleasantly straightforward. No, you don’t need a passport to enter Puerto Rico if you’re a US citizen. This fact alone makes Puerto Rico an enticing destination for those looking to experience tropical paradise without the hassle of international travel paperwork.

Why No Passport?

Puerto Rico is a US territory. This status means traveling there is considered domestic air travel for US citizens. Instead of a passport, all you need is a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, to board a flight. This ease of access simplifies your travel preparations and makes spontaneous trips to the island more feasible.

What About Children?

For families traveling together, the rules are just as simple. Children under the age of 18 do not need an ID when flying with a companion within the United States, including Puerto Rico. However, it’s always a good idea to carry a birth certificate or other proof of citizenship for minors, just in case.

A Note on ID Requirements

While you won’t need a passport like Puerto Ricans, ensuring your ID meets the Real ID requirements set by the TSA is crucial. As of the May 2025 Real ID Act, all travelers flying within the United States must present a Real ID-compliant form of identification . Check your current ID against these requirements to avoid any travel day surprises.

Traveling to Puerto Rico without a passport is one of the many perks for US citizens looking to explore this vibrant domestic destination. With fewer documents to worry about, you’re free to focus on the excitement of your upcoming adventure.

US Territories You Can Visit Without a Passport

Exploring exotic destinations doesn’t always require a passport for US citizens. Beyond the mainland lie gems that offer unique cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and the ease of domestic travel. Let’s journey through the US territories you can visit without a passport, highlighting what makes each one special.

American Samoa

Dive into the heart of the South Pacific with a trip to American Samoa. This collection of Caribbean islands offers untouched beauty, from rugged coastlines to serene beaches. As a US national park, the National Park of American Samoa showcases vibrant coral reefs and lush rainforests. Remember, while US citizens can enter without a passport, a return ticket and proof of ID are necessary.

Guam is a slice of paradise where the waters are as warm as the welcome. This island is a melting pot of cultures, offering a rich history, delicious Chamorro cuisine, and stunning beaches. For those looking to blend relaxation with adventure, Guam’s world-class diving and snorkeling sites are a must-visit. A state-issued ID is all you need to experience this tropical haven.

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands, a chain of 14 islands, promise an escape to tranquility and adventure. Saipan, the largest island, is known for its crystal-clear waters and historic sites. Tinian and Rota also offer unique landscapes and cultural experiences. Like Guam and Puerto Rico, no passport is required for US citizens, making it an accessible paradise.

Puerto Rico, a vibrant mix of cultures, history, and natural beauty, is a favorite among US travelers. From the historic streets of Old San Juan to the mysterious beauty of El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico offers a diverse experience. As covered earlier, a government-issued photo ID, like a state ID card, is all you need for this Caribbean retreat.

U.S. Virgin Islands

The US Virgin Islands, comprising St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, are where the Caribbean’s natural beauty meets rich history. Each island offers a unique vibe, from St. Thomas’s bustling harbors to St. John’s tranquil national parks and St. Croix’s cultural richness. No passport? No problem. Your state-issued ID is your ticket to this tropical paradise.

These territories provide a passport-free getaway for US citizens and a chance to explore the diverse landscapes and cultures under the American flag. Whether you’re after solitude, adventure, or cultural immersion, these destinations have something for everyone.

US Territories You Can’t Visit Without a Passport

US Territories You Can't Visit Without A Passport

While many US territories welcome American travelers without the need for a passport, the rules change when it comes to the Freely Associated States . These unique destinations offer unparalleled beauty and rich cultural experiences but require a bit more preparation for US citizens.

Let’s explore the places where your passport must be at hand, just like other international travelers.

The Federated States of Micronesia

Nestled in the Western Pacific, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is a sprawling mosaic of over 600 islands. Known for its palm-lined beaches, ancient ruins, and world-class diving spots, the FSM invites adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. US citizens looking to explore these islands need a valid passport, but visas are not required for stays less than 30 days.

The Republic of the Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands offer a unique blend of breathtaking lagoons, WWII history, and vibrant marine life. Whether you’re diving among shipwrecks in Bikini Atoll or soaking up the sun on Majuro, a passport is your gateway to this idyllic destination. Like the FSM, no visa is required for US citizens for visits up to 30 days, making spontaneous trips more accessible.

The Republic of Palau

Palau is a paradise for underwater enthusiasts and eco-tourists. With its famous Jellyfish Lake, Rock Islands, and pristine reefs, Palau is a testament to nature’s wonder. Entry into this ecological haven requires a valid US passport. While visas are not needed for short stays, the country does impose an environmental fee to preserve its natural beauty for future generations.

Traveling to these Freely Associated States opens up a world of adventure and cultural richness. However, unlike the passport-free territories closer to home, these destinations require that extra step of travel preparation. But don’t let that deter you. With your passport in hand, the unique experiences and memories to be made in these islands are well worth the effort.

Ready to Explore? Pack Your Bags And Let’s Go!

You’re now equipped with the essential knowledge for a hassle-free journey to some of the most beautiful US territories and Freely Associated States. Whether you’re dreaming of tropical beaches or cultural escapades, your adventure starts with being prepared.

  • No passport is needed for US territories like Puerto Rico and Guam.
  • A valid passport is your ticket to the Freely Associated States.
  • Real ID compliance is a must for domestic flights.
  • Stay updated on health and safety guidelines.

If you are looking for the best Jeep Rental in Puerto Rico , give us a call at Beep Beep Jeep. Our Jeep rental agency provides an all-inclusive experience with no hidden fees, unlimited tolls, and no need to refuel on return. Make the most out of your vacation in Puerto Rico with Beep Beep Jeep!

Best Jeep Rental Offers On The Island!

Our featured jeeps.

White Jeep Wrangler Willy With Hardtop For Rent in Puerto Rico

4 Door Wrangler Willys Hardtop

  • Holds 5-6 Bags

Yellow Jeep Gladiator Truck For Rent in Puerto Rico

4 Door Gladiator Truck

  • Holds 6-8 Bags

Jeep Hardtop Rentals with light blue background

4 Door Willys Panoramic Sunroof

Related posts.

Puerto Rico Vacation Cost

Puerto Rico Trip Cost

Stack of different currencies from around the world

What Currency is Used in Puerto Rico: Your Ultimate Guide to Spending in Paradise

Traveling to Puerto Rico Requirements for US Citizens – What You Need to Know

Driving in Puerto Rico: The Ultimate Guide For Exploring PR

A Woman Getting Keys From Person for A Car Rental

Should I Use Uber and Lyft in Puerto Rico or Rent A Car?

A Narrow Street in Puerto Rico, San Juan.

10 Tips You Should Know Before Renting A Car in Puerto Rico

A jeep driving through a muddy road in Puerto Rico

Best Off-Road Trails To Visit In Puerto Rico With Your Jeep

A group of people sitting on a rented Jeep in Puerto Rico.

Why Renting a Jeep in Puerto Rico is the Ultimate Choice

Beep Beep Jeep Logo All White

The Best Jeep Rental In Puerto Rico Jeep Adventures PR!

We Rent Experiences, Not Jeeps.

  • 2024 Beep Beep Jeep. All rights reserved.

Contact Info

  • 1353 Ave. Luis Vigoreaux, Guaynabo, 00966, Puerto Rico

Information

  • Rent A Jeep
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Sign up for our newsletter to get special promotions, event invites, and more! The best Jeep Rental Puerto Rico.

Powered by Doc Digital SEM

Special offer, 30% discount on all long-ride distance and first-time booking.

+1-222-333-4444

  • Visa types Tourist Visa Transit Visa Multi - Single Entry
  • Status of my visa
  • Choose a visa Angola Antigua and Barbuda Armenia Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Benin Brazil Cambodia Canada Colombia Cuba Djibouti Dominican Republic Egypt Ethiopia Europe Georgia Guinea India Ivory Coast Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Madagascar Mexico Montserrat Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Oman Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico Russia Rwanda Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Tanzania Thailand Turkey Uganda United Arab Emirates United States Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe

Change language

  • Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico entry requirements: Essential travel guide

map of Puerto Rico

Nestled between the Caribbean sea and the Atlantic Ocean, Puerto Rico is blessed with sunny weather and dreamy landscapes . A rich culture influenced by the island’s indigenous Taino population and strong Spanish and African heritage combined with pristine beaches, a spectacular rainforest, and countless historical sites have turned this Caribbean archipelago into a popular tourist destination over the last few years.

But that’s not all. The numerous festivals and events organized all year long to celebrate the island’s heritage and its Puerto Rican food  infused with Spanish, Taino, and African notes are also drawing countless visitors every year.

If you’re dreaming of jetting off to Puerto Rico, here’s all the information about Puerto Rico travel requirements .

Puerto Rico entry requirements 

Is Puerto Rico part of the US ? Puerto Rico is an  unincorporated U.S. territory , and therefore, just like you would if you were entering the United States, you need to have a valid passport to enter Puerto Rico. Note that even if your country is on the list of the 40 countries enjoying visa-free travel to the U.S. (where Puerto Rico is included), you’ll need to hold a valid passport. Your passport will also need to meet specific criteria, including the following: 

  • A machine-readable zone on the biographic page
  • Contain a digital chip with your biometric information

See Puerto Rican flag in streets meeting all Puerto Rico entry requirements

One of Puerto Rico entry requirements is to have some sort of travel authorization. Some countries enjoy visa-free travel to the U.S. based on bilateral agreements. If that’s your case, you’ll need to apply for a Puerto Rico visa (Puerto Rico ESTA) and obtain authorization to stay on the island for up to 90 days without a visa. You can  check if your nationality allows you to get an ESTA instead of a regular tourism visa at the Embassy.

For the rest of the countries, a visitor visa is required to visit Puerto Rico. Generally, as a visitor exploring the country for tourism purposes, you’ll need to apply for a visitor visa B-2 . You can check how to get a visa for Puerto Rico with our guide.

Do US citizens need a visa for Puerto Rico?

No , US citizens don't need to apply for a visa nor an ESTA before traveling to Puerto Rico. However, US citizens do need to carry their passports when boarding their flight.

Travel insurance

Even though purchasing a travel insurance isn’t mandatory to visit Puerto Rico, we recommend purchasing travel coverage. A great travel insurance cover will protect you if you lose your luggage, experience significant travel delays, suffer an unexpected injury, require medical attention or need repatriation. 

Puerto Rico coastline and sea

Because Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, the archipelago uses the US Dollar as currency.

Vaccines, health, and Covid-19 restrictions 

Puerto Rico is a safe destination to visit, but here are some vaccines you should be up to date with for a smooth travel experience:

  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
  • Hepatitis A and B

Because the island is a jurisdiction of the United States, it must comply with the U.S. policy requiring travelers to either show proof of a fully completed vaccination cycle or a negative antigen test carried out within two days after arriving on the island.

passports and aeroplane on top

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

CBP Seal, U.S. Customs and Border Protection:  U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Links to CBP.gov homepage

Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

  • Travel Advisories |
  • Contact Us |
  • MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Get a Passport

Renew or Replace a Passport

Get My Passport Fast

Prepare to Apply

Passport Help

Legal Matters

How to Get my U.S. Passport Fast

Share this page:

Make an Appointment at a Passport Agency

Life-or-Death Emergencies

Courier and Expeditor Companies

San Juan Passport Agency

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Physical Address: Centro Gubernamental Minillas Torre Norte, Piso 9 Avenida Jose de Diego, Parada 22 San Juan, Puerto Rico 00940

Hours:  8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. (Atlantic Time) Monday through Friday

By Appointment Only Closed Federal Holidays

Mailing Address: U.S. Department of State San Juan Passport Agency CA/PPT/SJ 44132 Mercure Cir. PO Box 1146 Sterling, VA 20166-1146

Application Number Starts With : 67

How to Apply at a Passport Agency

1. find out if you're eligible.

To apply at this passport agency, you must meet all of the following requirements:

  • If you have not yet applied ,   you must be traveling internationally within 14 calendar days. 
  • If you have already applied , you must be traveling internationally within 5 calendar days.  
  • Be able to show printed proof of international travel (such as your flight itinerary, hotel reservation, cruise tickets, or international car insurance).
  • Pay the $60 expedite fee in addition to the regular  application fees .
  • Note : your appointment must be within 14 calendar days of your international travel if you have not yet applied, or 5 calendar days if you have already applied. If you need a foreign visa, the date of your appointment must be within 28 calendar days of your international travel.

If you have a life-or-death emergency, please see  Life-or-Death Emergencies . If you don't meet the requirements for an appointment, please see  Where to Apply  for other options.

We do not charge a fee to make appointments . If you asked to pay for an appointment, you should consider the request to be fraudulent. We are not affiliated with any third-party appointment booking services. We may not be able to honor appointments booked via third parties. Do not attempt to book duplicate appointments.

Please note : If you were born in Puerto Rico, or are a naturalized U.S. citizen, you do not need a U.S. passport book or card to travel anywhere that is considered under U.S. jurisdiction, including the continental United States of America, Alaska, Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John), and other U.S. territories.     

2. Collect all your application materials

  • Printed confirmation of your appointment
  • Flying : show a flight receipt or an itinerary.
  • Driving or taking a boat to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean : show a hotel reservation, cruise or bus tickets, or international car insurance.
  • Fill out your  form(s) online and print it  
  • All required supporting documents
  • One passport  photo
  • Major credit cards
  • Debit/check card (not ATM cards)
  • Digital wallet payments such as Apple, Google, or Samsung Pay
  • Checks or money orders. Make payable to the U.S. Department of State.
  • Cash (Exact amount only - no change provided)
  • If you are applying for a child under 16 , both parents or guardians and your child must come to the appointment. 

*We accept all forms for first-time and renewal customers. Not sure what forms or supporting documents you need? Start at the  Passport Application Wizard .

3. Make an appointment

Follow these steps:

I have not yet applied

  • Go to our Online Passport Appointment System .
  • Enter information about your travel plans to see if you qualify for an appointment. You may make an appointment for up to 7 members of your household.
  • Enter your email address. We will email you a code which you must enter to continue making an appointment. Check your junk or spam folder if you do not see the code in your inbox.
  • Enter your mobile phone number. We will send you an SMS text message with another code you must enter to continue making an appointment.
  • Finish scheduling your appointment. Check your email for a message confirming the details of your appointment. The system will hold your appointment for 15 minutes. If you do not confirm your appointment within 15 minutes, start over.
  • If you need to cancel or change the appointment, click the link in the confirmation email to get information about your appointment. If you made an appointment over the phone, forward the email you got to [email protected] with “Cancel my Appointment” in the subject line. 

I have already applied

Call  1-877-487-2778  from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Mondays through Fridays, or on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. We close on federal holidays. 

Se habla español. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, call  1-888-874-7793  for TDD/TTY teletype services. 

4. Arrive early to your appointment

Enter the building on Level P (the plaza level). Only the applicant and parents/guardians of applicants who are children may enter the building.   

  • We suggest you arrive 15 minutes early to go through security screening. Weapons, food, and drinks (except water in a sealable bottle) are not allowed.
  • See the security officer at the entrance to the building on the Promenade Level.
  • The Officer will direct you to take the elevator to the 9th floor.
  • Check in at the Information Desk. Give them your appointment confirmation number to verify your appointment.
  • Be seated and wait until we call your number.
  • When we call your number, go to your assigned window.
  • A Department of State employee will review your application and supporting materials and discuss available delivery options.

Please note : We may not see you exactly at your appointment time.

Getting Here

Parking information.

Parking can be found at various public garages in the area.  There isn’t public parking available at the Minillas Government Center.

Public Transportation

You can take the A5 bus on Avenida Ponce de León or the B21 in the Condado area. The Minillas Government Center is at stop 22, in front of the Puerto Rico Museum of Art.

Helpful Links for How to Apply

Apply in Person

Renew by Mail

Children Under 16

Applicants 16 and 17

Change or Correct a Passport

Replacing a Limited Validity Passport

Passport Fees

Passport Photos

Where to Apply

Passport Wizard

Handouts You Can Print on How to Apply - Spanish

Spanish - Adult Passport Information Card PDF

Spanish - Child Passport Information Card  PDF

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

DentaVacation Logo

  • Los Algodones
  • Nuevo Laredo
  • Playa del Carmen
  • Nuevo Progreso
  • Puerto Vallarta
  • San Jose del Cabo
  • Cabo San Lucas
  • Mexico City
  • Ciudad Juarez
  • Guadalajara
  • Playa del Coco
  • Barranquilla
  • Rio de Janeiro
  • San Salvador
  • Santo Domingo
  • Santiago de los Caballeros
  • Guatemala city
  • Buenos Aires
  • Seget Donji
  • Ho Chi Minh City
  • Hyderabad, India
  • Thiruvananthapuram
  • Mosonmagyarovar
  • Cluj-Napoca
  • Quezon City
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • How it Works
  • Experiences
  • Find A Clinic

Travel Documents for Puerto Rico

  • US Nationals
  • Foreign Nationals

Planning a dental trip but getting confused by the travel requirements? Check out this guide that mentions travel documents for Puerto Rico for a hassle-free dental vacation!

Passport

US Nationals don’t require visa or passport to enter Puerto Rico

Travel documents required by us citizens to enter puerto rico.

Before getting dental work in Puerto Rico , you must sort out the travel requirements.

While booking flight tickets is an easy task, organizing travel documents could get messy.

However, the travel requirements for US nationals are almost non-existing because Puerto Rico is a part of US territory!

You must only present a valid ID document while flying domestically to Puerto Rico.

Additionally, you’d need to file a travel declaration before entering Puerto Rico. Click here to file!

What Constitutes a Valid ID Document?

While boarding the flight from the US mainland to Puerto Rico, you must present a valid ID document.

Transportation Security Administration

Identification

'Adult passengers 18 and older must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint in order to travel.'

  • US passport
  • US passport card
  • Permanent resident card
  • Foreign government-issued passport
  • State-issued Enhanced Driver's License
  • DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
  • US Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
  • An acceptable photo ID issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe
  • HSPD-12 PIV card
  • Border crossing card
  • U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
  • Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)
  • Transportation worker identification credential
  • Canadian provincial driver's license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
  • US Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766)
  • Driver's licenses or any other photo identity cards issued by the DMV

In short, for US Nationals, traveling to Puerto Rico entails:

You don’t have to exchange currency since the US dollar is the official currency of Puerto Rico.

If you are a US green card holder , you still don't require a visa or passport to enter Puerto Rico.

This fact persists even if your country of origin requires a visa/passport to enter the country.

However, you must present a valid resident's permit/card/immigration paper (such as a government-issued photo ID) while traveling.

You must note that starting 3 May 2023 , all US citizens will need to present a real ID  while boarding flights domestically.

REAL ID Frequently Asked Questions

'REAL ID-compliant cards will have of one of the following markings on the upper top portion of the card. If the card does not have one of these markings, it is not REAL ID-compliant and won’t be accepted as proof of identity in order to board commercial aircraft.'

Real id stamp

Symbols representing a real ID in US

In case you don't have a document that is real ID compliant, you can also present:

  • A Passport Card
  • A state-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL)

Travel Documents Required by Foreign Nationals To Enter Puerto Rico

For other international tourists entering Puerto Rico, the following documents are required:

  • Passport (with at least 6 months validity)
  • Travel Declaration
  • ESTA for a stay up to 90 days  or B2 visa if the stay is for 90+ days. Click here to apply for ESTA

Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

Travel State Gov

Visa Waiver Program

'Must Be a Citizen or National of a VWP Designated Country*'

🇦🇩 Andorra 🇦🇺 Australia 🇦🇹 Austria 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇧🇳 Brunei 🇨🇱 Chile 🇭🇷 Croatia 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇪🇪 Estonia 🇫🇮 Finland 🇫🇷 France 🇩🇪 Germany 🇬🇷 Greece

🇭🇺 Hungary 🇮🇸 Iceland 🇮🇪 Ireland 🇮🇹 Italy 🇯🇵 Japan 🇱🇻 Latvia 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein 🇱🇹 Lithuania 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇲🇹 Malta 🇲🇨 Monaco 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇳🇿 New Zealand

🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇱 Poland 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇸🇲 San Marino 🇸🇬 Singapore 🇸🇰 Slovakia 🇸🇮 Slovenia 🇰🇷 South Korea 🇪🇸 Spain 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇨🇭 Switzerland 🇹🇼 Taiwan 🇬🇧 United Kingdom*

*To be eligible to travel under the VWP, British citizens must have the unrestricted right of permanent abode in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

Discover Puerto Rico

Travel Guidelines

'Masks are no longer mandatory on the Island. However, they are recommended in situations where vaccination status cannot be guaranteed.'

'Domestic travelers are no longer required to provide proof of vaccination or negative test prior to arriving on the Island. As of June 12th, international travelers are no longer required to present a negative COVID-19 test prior to traveling, regardless of vaccination status or citizenship, in accordance with CDC guidelines. However, international travelers that are neither U.S. citizens nor permanent residents must still present proof of vaccination.'

  • Domestic travelers neither require proof of vaccination nor a negative COVID-19 report to enter Puerto Rico.
  • However, international patients require proof of vaccination . Though, a negative COVID-19 report is no longer required.

Puerto Rico (U.S.)

'Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need...Routine Vaccines...Covid-19'

  • Chickenpox, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Influenza, MMR, Polio, Shingles (Routine vaccines)
  • Hepatitis A & B

In addition to these, travelers must remember to carry a bug spray and avoid bug bites to prevent:

  • African Tick Bite Fever

Disclaimer: Laws are subject to change. You are requested to check out the official tourism website of Puerto Rico one month before traveling for updated travel requirements.

Ready to dance to the tunes of Caribbean island?

Get a free quote, top clinics in puerto rico.

Ciudadela Dental Concierge

Ciudadela Dental Concierge

DentaVacation Logo White

We help you find the best dental clinics across the world.

  • Destinations
  • Request Quote
  • [email protected]
  • +1-800-661-2126
  • 10575 Friendship Rd, Pilot Point, Texas, 76258, USA
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy

dentavacation

  • Privacy Overview
  • Strictly Necessary Cookies
  • Cookie Policy

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.

Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.

If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.

  • Introduction This Cookie Policy explains how Dentavacation.com, a unit of Medical Tourism Corporation ("We," "Us," "Our"), uses cookies and similar technologies to recognize you when you visit our website. It explains what these technologies are, why we use them, and your rights to control our use of them.
  • What Are Cookies? Cookies are small data files that are placed on your computer or mobile device when you visit a website. Online service providers widely use cookies to facilitate and help to make the interaction between users and websites, mobile apps, and online platforms faster and easier, as well as to provide reporting information.
  • Why Do We Use Cookies? We use first and third-party cookies for several reasons. Some cookies are required for technical reasons in order for our website to operate, and we refer to these as "essential" or "strictly necessary" cookies. Other cookies enable us to track and target the interests of our users to enhance the experience on our site. Third parties serve cookies through our site for advertising, analytics, and other purposes.
  • Strictly necessary cookies : These are the cookies that let you browse through our site. They are also necessary for security reasons.
  • Third-party cookies : This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information, such as the number of visitors to the site and the most popular pages. Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.
  • How Can You Control Cookies? You have the right to decide whether to accept or reject cookies. You can exercise your cookie rights by setting your preferences in the Cookie Consent Manager. The Cookie Consent Manager allows you to select which categories of cookies you accept or reject. Essential cookies cannot be rejected as they are strictly necessary to provide you with services. If you choose to reject cookies, you may still use our website though your access to some functionality and areas of our website may be restricted. You may also set or amend your web browser controls to accept or refuse cookies. As the means by which you can refuse cookies through your web browser controls vary from browser-to-browser, you should visit your browser's help menu for more information.
  • Changes To This Cookie Policy We may update this Cookie Policy from time to time in order to reflect, for example, changes to the cookies we use or for other operational, legal, or regulatory reasons. Please, therefore, re-visit this Cookie Policy regularly to stay informed about our use of cookies and related technologies.
  • Cookie Usage
  • Usage of Information : DentaVacation uses cookies to gather non-personally identifiable information about users' visits to our site. This includes the IP address, the domain name and browser used to access the internet, the pages visited on our site, and the address of the website visited immediately before visiting our site. We use this information to make our site more useful to visitors​.
  • Session Cookies : We use session cookies, which are small files written on the user's computer. These cookies expire when users leave the website and retain information only during the session or for the purpose of completing a particular online transaction, without any capacity to track users over time and across different websites​.
  • Linked Sites : The website includes links to other websites. DentaVacation is not responsible for the privacy practices or content of these linked sites and disclaims all responsibility and liability associated with users' use of these linked sites​.
  • Children’s Privacy : DentaVacation does not collect, store, or disclose information about children under the age of 18 without parental consent. If we receive information from a child under 18, we use that information only to inform the child that we require parental consent​.
  • Personally Identifiable Information : DentaVacation collects personally identifiable information directly from users on our website, orally or using offline forms. This information is shared with our dental clinics and hospitals network to provide users with health service solutions. We implement precautions to ensure this information is retained securely and protected against loss, misuse, and unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction. We do not sell or transfer this information to another party for any purpose other than to provide the services users request​​.
  • Contact Information : If users have any questions or concerns regarding DentaVacation's Health Privacy and Confidentiality Statement or our practices, they are advised to contact [email protected]​.
  • More Information If you have any queries in relation to this Cookie Policy, you can contact us at [email protected]. For more information about privacy, data protection, and our terms and conditions, please visit the following: Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions

Date of last revision: 15.06.2023

Protect Your Trip »

Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Passports on a map showing cruise lanes.

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

  • The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

Tips on Trips and Expert Picks Newsletter

Travel tips, vacation ideas and more to make your next vacation stellar.

Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy .

When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

  • Passport card
  • State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
  • Government-issued birth certificate
  • Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
  • American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

  • Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
  • Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
  • Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

  • Voter registration cards
  • Social Security cards
  • Baptismal papers
  • Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

  • The Top Passport Holders
  • Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
  • Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

Tags: Travel , Travel Tips

World's Best Places To Visit

  • # 1 South Island, New Zealand
  • # 4 Bora Bora

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

You May Also Like

Flight canceled or delayed what to do.

Amanda Norcross April 26, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Best Beach Hats

Megan Johnson and Sharael Kolberg April 26, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Best Florence Tours

John Rodwan April 25, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The 9 Best Louisiana Swamp Tours of 2024

John Rodwan April 24, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

How Much Does a Cruise Cost?

Gwen Pratesi April 24, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Best Whale Watching in Cape Cod

Lyn Mettler April 24, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

Best Whale Watching Tours in Maine

Marisa Méndez April 23, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Best Wineries in Napa Valley

April 23, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Best East Coast Beaches

April 19, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Best Carry-on Luggage

Erin Evans , Rachael Hood , Catriona Kendall , Amanda Norcross and Leilani Osmundson April 17, 2024

puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

The Federal Register

The daily journal of the united states government, request access.

Due to aggressive automated scraping of FederalRegister.gov and eCFR.gov, programmatic access to these sites is limited to access to our extensive developer APIs.

If you are human user receiving this message, we can add your IP address to a set of IPs that can access FederalRegister.gov & eCFR.gov; complete the CAPTCHA (bot test) below and click "Request Access". This process will be necessary for each IP address you wish to access the site from, requests are valid for approximately one quarter (three months) after which the process may need to be repeated.

An official website of the United States government.

If you want to request a wider IP range, first request access for your current IP, and then use the "Site Feedback" button found in the lower left-hand side to make the request.

IMAGES

  1. Puerto Rico Passport Requirements No Passport Needed for US Citizens

    puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

  2. Puerto Rico Visa Requirements for US Citizens [Full Guide]

    puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

  3. Puerto Rico Passport Requirements No Passport Needed for US Citizens

    puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

  4. Do You Need A Passport For Puerto Rico?

    puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

  5. Visa Requirements for Entering Puerto Rico: Everything You Need to Know

    puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

  6. Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? Requirements for US and non

    puerto rico travel requirements for us citizens

COMMENTS

  1. Discover Puerto Rico

    Planning to visit Puerto Rico? Find out the latest travel guidelines and requirements for a safe and enjoyable trip. Discover Puerto Rico offers helpful information on flights, passports, health protocols, and more.

  2. Puerto Rico Travel Requirements: What Travelers Need to Know

    "Since Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, American citizens and permanent residents don't need a passport to travel to the island," Discover Puerto Rico reminds travelers. "However, they must always travel with a valid ID, such as a driver's license or a state ID card." ... For the latest travel requirements to Puerto Rico ...

  3. Travel Guidelines

    Travel Guidelines. Puerto Rico is enforcing local measures developed by the Puerto Rico Tourism Company (PRTC), alongside U.S. Travel Association (USTA) guidelines, such as social distancing, mandatory face coverings in public areas, and a variety of mandates for businesses - including, but not limited to, reduced capacities and high ...

  4. Entry Requirements and Customs in Puerto Rico

    Because Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, American citizens who visit the island are exempt from the CDC requirement to provide negative Covid-19 test results before returning to the mainland.. For a complete rundown of Puerto Rico's entry requirements and safety restrictions while on the island, visit the official tourism site, DiscoverPuertoRico.com.

  5. Do You Need a Passport to Visit Puerto Rico?

    No, you don't need a passport if you are a U.S. citizen. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, and U.S. citizens do not need a passport to go to Puerto Rico (or any other US territory.) In fact, traveling to a U.S. territory from the mainland United States is the same as driving from Illinois to Iowa, or taking a flight from New York to Los Angeles.

  6. Can I travel to Puerto Rico? Travel Restrictions & Entry Requirements

    Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Puerto Rico. Can I travel to Puerto Rico without quarantine? Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine. Do I need to wear a mask in Puerto Rico? Mask usage in Puerto Rico is recommended in public spaces ...

  7. Puerto Rico Ends COVID Travel Restrictions for U.S. Citizens

    No. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico is excluded from the new CDC order that requires all international passengers flying into the United States—including returning U.S. citizens—to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test prior to boarding. However, the CDC still recommends that unvaccinated people get tested one to three days before ...

  8. Do U.S. Citizens Need a Passport to Go to Puerto Rico?

    As a result, Puerto Rico is treated as part of the United States for immigration and travel purposes. However, note that while you don't need a passport to enter Puerto Rico as a U.S. citizen, you will still need one if you plan to travel beyond its borders. If your travel plans include visiting another nearby island, such as the neighboring ...

  9. Puerto Rico travel restrictions: New entry requirements begin Feb. 2

    The island's three open airports still require visitors to fill out a Travel Declaration Form before entry, and travel restrictions for international travelers visiting Puerto Rico will not change.

  10. Do you need a passport to travel to or from U.S. territories or Freely

    U.S. citizens do not need a passport to travel between the U.S. and these territories: American Samoa. Guam. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Puerto Rico. U.S. Virgin Islands. U.S. citizens do need a passport to travel to these Freely Associated States: The Federated States of Micronesia.

  11. Puerto Rico (U.S.)

    Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas. If you choose to drive a vehicle in Puerto Rico, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork. Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.

  12. What documentation is needed to travel to Puerto Rico?

    The short answer is yes. U.S. citizens can travel to Puerto Rico using only a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or state ID card. However, starting on May 7, 2025, if you do ...

  13. How To Explore Puerto Rico Safely

    U.S. citizens can travel to Puerto Rico without a passport. It is a U.S. territory so any government issued identification is enough to take a trip there. Puerto Rico is a safe island to visit in ...

  14. Visa requirements for Puerto Rico

    Applying for a Puerto Rico tourism visa has essentially two steps: submitting a DS-160 form application and doing an interview at your local US embassy or consulate. You need a passport, a digital passport-style photo, plus your travel itinerary and travel history to complete your DS-160 form. You might need additional supporting documents ...

  15. 13 things to know before going to Puerto Rico

    1. Check the visa rules and passport requirements. While Puerto Rico is its own country, and local laws and customs differ from those of the United States, the island is still a Commonwealth of the USA. This means US citizens don't require a passport or a visa for entry.

  16. Do you need a passport for Puerto Rico? Requirements for US and non-US

    Because Puerto Rico is a US territory, US citizens do not need a passport to enter if they are flying from the US. Any government official ID that you use for domestic travel, such as a driver's license, will be enough to board a plane to Puerto Rico from the US. That makes it extremely easy for US citizens to visit Puerto Rico.

  17. Travel to Puerto Rico

    American citizens can enter and exit Puerto Rico without going through immigration or customs. You are encouraged, however, to carry a valid photo ID such as a current driver's license. Puerto Rico is an island located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. The size of the island is slightly less ...

  18. Traveling to Puerto Rico Requirements for US Citizens

    Puerto Rico is a US territory. This status means traveling there is considered domestic air travel for US citizens. Instead of a passport, all you need is a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license, to board a flight. This ease of access simplifies your travel preparations and makes spontaneous trips to the island more ...

  19. Puerto Rico entry requirements: Essential travel guide

    Puerto Rico is an unincorporated U.S. territory, and therefore, just like you would if you were entering the United States, you need to have a valid passport to enter Puerto Rico. Note that even if your country is on the list of the 40 countries enjoying visa-free travel to the U.S. (where Puerto Rico is included), you'll need to hold a valid ...

  20. Puerto Rico

    An official website of the United States government. Here's how you know. ... U.S. Citizens/LPR. Mobile Passport Control; Canada and Mexico Travel; Know Before You Go; Naturalization Resources; International Visitors. ESTA; Know Before You Visit; Visa Waiver Program; Trusted Traveler Programs.

  21. Puerto Rico Visa Requirements for US Citizens [Full Guide]

    Puerto Rico joins Guam and others as a US territory, inhabited by US citizens, and not requiring any American traveling there to carry a US passport. Because no passport book or card is needed, obviously no visa stamps are either. At most, US travelers need a state-issued driver's license or other photo ID, which would be otherwise required ...

  22. San Juan Passport Agency

    Please note: If you were born in Puerto Rico, or are a naturalized U.S. citizen, you do not need a U.S. passport book or card to travel anywhere that is considered under U.S. jurisdiction, including the continental United States of America, Alaska, Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John), and other U.S. territories.

  23. Travel Documents for Puerto Rico

    US Nationals don't require visa or passport to enter Puerto Rico Travel Documents Required by US Citizens To Enter Puerto Rico. Before getting dental work in Puerto Rico, you must sort out the travel requirements. While booking flight tickets is an easy task, organizing travel documents could get messy.

  24. Here's When You Need (and Don't Need) a Passport to Cruise

    All travelers - U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike - must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both.

  25. Solicitation of Nominations for Membership for the West Virginia

    Start Preamble AGENCY: Department of Agriculture (USDA). ACTION: Notice of solicitation of nominations for membership. SUMMARY: In accordance with the Secure Rural Schools (SRS) and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 as amended, codified in Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018, and the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), as amended, the United States Department of Agriculture is ...