tourism gdp france

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Insee Focus · April 2023 · n° 297 Due to the health crisis, the share of tourism in France's GDP falls from 4.1% in 2019 to 3.0% in 2021

Mélanie Chassard (Insee)

In 2021, as in 2020, tourism GDP represented 3.0% of France's GDP. Before the Covid-19 health crisis, it amounted to 4.1% of GDP. The restriction of travel, the mandatory closures have strongly affected the activity of accommodation, transport, restaurants and beverage-serving services, as well as cultural, sports and leisure activities, which are characteristic of tourism. The decline in activity was sharper in tourism in 2020 than in the rest of the economy and was not offset by the recovery in 2021.

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Destination France: The recovery and transformation plan for tourism

“Consolidate France’s position as the number one tourist destination in the world.” This is the goal set by the President of the French Republic at the first Destination France Summit on 4 November 2021.

France has been the world’s leading tourist destination for more than 30 years. In 2019, 90 million international tourists visited France to discover our rich natural and architectural heritage and to enjoy our world-renowned hospitality and way of life. In France, tourism accounts for 8% of GDP. This is thanks to the millions of people, passionate about their jobs and their country, who uphold its excellent reputation day after day.

During a trip to Amboise in the department of Indre-et-Loire, French Prime Minister Jean Castex – accompanied by the Minister of State for Tourism, French Nationals Abroad and Francophonie, Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne – presented the goals set out in the Destination France plan.

Announced on 2 June 2021 by the President of the French Republic, this plan aims to set a trajectory of 10 years for the tourism sector to bounce back after being hit particularly hard by the public health crisis. The plan will consolidate France’s stable position as the world’s number one tourist destination.

“Today, we want this position to mean greater benefits for all stakeholders throughout our territories. Increasing the length of stays, making it easier to get around, becoming the world’s leading sustainable tourism destination and focusing on quality will be the essence of French tourism for the coming decade.” Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne

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How Much Does France Make From Tourism

Published: December 12, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Doti Cobbs

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Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting world of French tourism. From the picturesque streets of Paris to the sun-soaked beaches of the French Riviera, France has long been a top destination for travelers around the world. But have you ever wondered just how much money France makes from tourism? In this article, we will delve into the depth of France’s tourism industry, explore the revenue generated from tourist arrivals, and uncover the impact of tourism on the country’s economy.

France is renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, making it a magnet for tourists. Whether it’s visiting iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum in Paris, exploring the vineyards of Bordeaux, or basking in the charm of the French countryside, there is something to captivate every traveler’s imagination.

France’s tourism industry has witnessed steady growth over the years, attracting millions of visitors from all corners of the globe. These tourists not only contribute to the country’s economy but also support local businesses, create jobs, and promote cultural exchange.

So, just how much does France make from tourism? Let’s dive into the numbers and explore the economic significance of this thriving industry.

Overview of France’s Tourism Industry

France’s tourism industry is one of the largest in the world, attracting over 89 million international tourists in 2019 alone. It is known for its remarkable versatility, offering a wide range of experiences to suit every traveler’s interests.

One of the key factors driving France’s tourism industry is its geographical diversity. From the snow-capped peaks of the French Alps, to the charming villages of Provence, and the sandy beaches of the French Riviera, the country’s landscape offers a variety of experiences for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and beach enthusiasts alike.

Additionally, France’s rich history and cultural heritage are major draws for tourists. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles, as well as world-class museums like the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay.

Furthermore, France is synonymous with culinary excellence and has a reputation for its gastronomy. French cuisine, with its exquisite flavors and techniques, is a major attraction for food enthusiasts. The country’s wine regions, such as Bordeaux and Burgundy, also draw wine connoisseurs from around the world.

Notably, France has established a well-developed tourism infrastructure with a wide range of accommodation options, transportation networks, and tourist services. This infrastructure helps ensure a smooth and comfortable experience for visitors, further enhancing the appeal of the country as a tourist destination.

Overall, France’s tourism industry caters to a diverse range of interests, making it a sought-after destination for travelers of all kinds. Its unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and culinary delights have positioned it as a top choice among tourists worldwide.

Revenue Generated from Tourist Arrivals

The tourism industry plays a significant role in France’s economy, contributing a substantial amount of revenue. In 2019, the total tourism revenue reached a staggering €56.1 billion, accounting for 7.4% of the country’s GDP. This revenue is generated from various sources, including accommodations, transportation, food and beverages, entertainment, and retail.

Accommodation is a major source of revenue in the tourism sector. France offers a wide range of options, from luxury hotels in major cities to charming bed and breakfasts in the countryside. The revenue generated from accommodations alone amounts to several billion euros annually.

Transportation is another significant revenue generator. Tourists often rely on planes, trains, and buses to travel within the country. France’s extensive transportation network, including high-speed trains and well-connected airports, ensures convenient access to different regions, boosting tourism revenue.

Food and beverages also contribute to France’s tourism revenue as visitors indulge in the country’s world-renowned cuisine. Whether it’s dining at Michelin-starred restaurants, sampling local delicacies from street markets, or sipping wines from prestigious vineyards, tourists’ gastronomic experiences generate substantial income for the country.

Entertainment and attractions are key contributors to tourism revenue as well. From iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Mont Saint-Michel to theme parks like Disneyland Paris, these attractions draw millions of visitors each year, generating significant income through ticket sales and related expenditures.

Shopping is another aspect of tourism revenue that should not be overlooked. France is synonymous with fashion, and Paris, in particular, is a fashion capital of the world. Tourists flock to luxury boutiques, department stores, and designer outlets, contributing to the retail sector’s revenue.

Overall, the revenue generated from tourist arrivals in France is multi-faceted, with accommodations, transportation, food and beverages, entertainment, and retail sectors all playing vital roles. This revenue not only supports the tourism industry but also has a ripple effect on other sectors of the economy, creating jobs and generating additional income.

Contribution of Tourism to France’s GDP

Tourism is a significant contributor to France’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), playing a vital role in the country’s economy. In 2019, tourism directly contributed €170 billion to France’s GDP, accounting for 7.4% of the total GDP.

The direct contribution of tourism includes the revenue generated from accommodation, transportation, food and beverages, entertainment, and retail. However, the impact of tourism goes beyond these direct contributions and extends to indirect and induced effects.

Indirect contributions of tourism to the GDP are seen through the supply chain. The tourism industry creates demand for goods and services from various sectors, such as agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and retail. For example, hotels depend on locally sourced food and beverages, which, in turn, supports agricultural and food processing sectors.

The induced effect of tourism refers to the income generated by people directly or indirectly employed in the tourism industry, which they spend on goods and services within the economy. This spending further boosts economic activity, creating a multiplier effect.

Additionally, tourism plays a crucial role in job creation. It is estimated that the tourism industry in France directly employs more than 2 million people. Jobs in the sector range from hotel staff and tour guides to restaurant workers and transportation personnel. Indirectly, tourism supports employment in various related industries, contributing to overall employment rates.

The importance of tourism to France’s GDP cannot be overstated. It helps diversify the economy, reduce unemployment rates, and stimulate economic growth. Moreover, tourism contributes to regional development, as visitors often explore different parts of the country, promoting tourism in lesser-known areas and supporting local businesses.

However, it is crucial to note that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted France’s tourism industry, with travel restrictions and lockdown measures leading to a decline in tourist arrivals and revenue. As the world recovers from the pandemic, France is implementing strategies to revive and strengthen its tourism sector, ensuring its continued contribution to the country’s GDP.

Breakdown of Tourism Revenue Sources

Tourism revenue in France is derived from various sources, each contributing to the overall economic impact of the industry. Let’s take a closer look at the breakdown of these revenue sources:

• Accommodation: Accommodation forms a significant portion of tourism revenue in France. This includes revenue from hotels, resorts, vacation rentals, and other lodging options. France offers a diverse range of accommodations to cater to different preferences and budgets, contributing substantially to the tourism sector’s revenue.
• Transportation: Transportation plays a vital role in tourism revenue. It encompasses revenue generated from air travel, train services, bus tours, and car rentals. France’s well-connected transportation network ensures easy access for domestic and international travelers, ensuring a steady income stream for the transportation sector.
• Food and Beverages: France’s culinary scene is renowned worldwide, and dining experiences contribute significantly to tourism revenue. From Michelin-starred restaurants to charming cafés and street vendors, visitors indulge in the country’s gastronomy. The revenue from dining establishments, as well as food and wine experiences, adds a substantial boost to tourism revenue.
• Entertainment and Attractions: The entertainment sector is a significant contributor to tourism revenue. Popular attractions such as museums, historical sites, art galleries, theme parks, and cultural events draw tourists from all over the world. Revenue generated from entrance fees, ticket sales, and related expenditures add to the overall tourism revenue.
• Retail: Shopping is an integral part of the tourism experience, and France offers ample opportunities for retail therapy. From luxury boutiques and renowned fashion houses to local markets and specialty stores, tourists indulge in shopping for fashion, souvenirs, and local products. Retail sales contribute a substantial share to tourism revenue.
• Other Expenditures: Besides the main sources mentioned above, there are other expenditures that contribute to tourism revenue. This includes expenditures on guided tours, outdoor activities, spa and wellness services, nightlife experiences, and more. These additional expenditures enhance the overall tourism revenue and contribute to the local economy.

The breakdown of these tourism revenue sources illustrates the diverse income streams that support the industry. Each source plays a role in attracting and satisfying the needs of tourists, contributing to France’s vibrant tourism sector as well as the country’s overall economic growth.

Popular Tourist Destinations in France

France is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a plethora of popular tourist destinations. Here are some of the top destinations that captivate the hearts of millions of visitors:

• Paris: The “City of Light” tops the list of popular tourist destinations in France. Paris is home to iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Champs-Élysées. Visitors immerse themselves in the city’s charm, exploring its picturesque streets, exquisite architecture, world-class shopping, and renowned cuisine.
• French Riviera: The French Riviera, also known as the Côte d’Azur, is a glamorous and sun-kissed stretch along the Mediterranean coast. It is famous for its pristine beaches, luxury resorts, and vibrant cities like Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez. The region offers a perfect blend of relaxation, entertainment, and natural beauty.
• Provence: Provence is a region in southeastern France known for its captivating landscapes, charming villages, and lavender fields. Towns like Aix-en-Provence and Avignon showcase a rich history and architectural gems, while the hilltop villages of Gordes and Roussillon offer breathtaking views. Provence’s vibrant markets, vineyards, and delightful cuisine add to its allure.
• Loire Valley: The Loire Valley, located in central France, is famous for its stunning châteaux and picturesque countryside. It is home to more than 300 castles, including Château de Chambord and Château de Chenonceau, showcasing exquisite Renaissance architectural beauty. The region is also known for its vineyards, producing some of France’s finest wines.
• Mont Saint-Michel: Located off the Normandy coast, Mont Saint-Michel is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an architectural marvel. This ancient abbey sits atop a rocky outcrop surrounded by tidal waters, offering a breathtaking sight. Visitors can explore the narrow cobblestone streets, visit the abbey, and witness the stunning views of the changing tides.
• Alsace: The Alsace region, located in eastern France along the border with Germany, is famous for its charming villages, vineyards, and fairytale-like landscapes. Towns like Strasbourg, Colmar, and Riquewihr feature half-timbered houses, flower-filled streets, and vibrant Christmas markets. The region also boasts a unique blend of French and German cultures and traditions.
• French Alps: France’s Alpine region offers breathtaking mountain landscapes and world-class ski resorts. Destinations like Chamonix, Courchevel, and Megève attract winter sports enthusiasts from around the globe. In the summer, the Alps provide opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and enjoying the fresh alpine air.

These are just a few examples of the many popular tourist destinations in France. Whether you’re seeking art and culture, stunning natural landscapes, historical landmarks, or culinary delights, France offers a wide array of experiences that captivate the imaginations of travelers from all walks of life.

Factors Impacting France’s Tourism Revenue

France’s tourism revenue is influenced by various factors that can have both positive and negative impacts on the industry. Understanding these factors is essential for assessing the overall performance and growth potential of the tourism sector. Here are some key factors that shape France’s tourism revenue:

• Economic Conditions: The state of the global and domestic economy plays a crucial role in determining tourism revenue. During periods of economic growth, people have more disposable income and are more likely to spend on travel. Conversely, during economic downturns or recessions, travel expenditures may decrease as individuals prioritize essential expenses over leisure activities.
• Currency Exchange Rates: Currency exchange rates can significantly impact tourism revenue. Fluctuations in exchange rates can either attract or deter tourists from visiting France. When the euro is weak compared to other currencies, it becomes more affordable for international tourists, potentially increasing their spending and contributing to higher tourism revenue.
• Safety and Security: Safety and security are crucial considerations for tourists when choosing a destination. Unrest, terrorism threats, or high crime rates can negatively impact tourism revenue as visitors may perceive the destination as unsafe. Implementing effective security measures and maintaining a positive reputation for safety contribute to attracting tourists and boosting revenue.
• Natural and Environmental Factors: Natural disasters, extreme weather events, or environmental issues can disrupt tourism and affect revenue. For example, adverse weather conditions can impact ski resorts or coastal destinations, while environmental concerns like pollution or natural habitat degradation can deter eco-tourists.
• Political Stability: Political stability and government policies have a significant influence on tourism revenue. Stable political environments encourage investment in the tourism sector and attract more tourists. Conversely, political instability, conflicts, or changes in government policies can lead to a decline in tourism revenue.
• Infrastructure and Accessibility: The quality of infrastructure and accessibility directly impacts tourism revenue. Well-developed transportation networks, efficient airports, and reliable public transportation make it easier for tourists to visit different regions in France. Adequate accommodation options, tourist facilities, and tourist-friendly infrastructure contribute to a positive visitor experience and increase revenue.
• Marketing and Promotion: Effective marketing and promotion efforts play a crucial role in attracting tourists and boosting revenue. France’s tourism authorities and businesses need to invest in strategic marketing campaigns to showcase the country’s unique attractions, cultural experiences, and gastronomic offerings. Collaborations with travel platforms, travel agencies, and digital marketing initiatives are vital for increasing brand awareness and driving tourism revenue.

These factors, among others, shape the performance of France’s tourism industry and have a direct impact on tourism revenue. By understanding and responding to these influences, France can continue to attract visitors, optimize revenue streams, and ensure sustainable growth in its tourism sector.

Government Initiatives to Promote Tourism

The French government recognizes the importance of tourism and has implemented various initiatives to promote the country as a premier tourist destination. These initiatives aim to drive tourism revenue, attract more visitors, and ensure a sustainable growth of the tourism industry. Here are some key government initiatives in France:

• Tourism Marketing Campaigns: The French government, in collaboration with tourism boards, regularly launches targeted marketing campaigns to showcase the country’s tourist attractions. These campaigns leverage digital platforms, social media, and traditional advertising to reach international audiences, highlight different regions, and promote the diverse experiences that France has to offer.
• Investment in Infrastructure: The government has made significant investments in improving tourism infrastructure. This includes upgrading transportation networks, renovating historical sites and landmarks, enhancing visitor facilities, and ensuring better connectivity between major tourist destinations. These infrastructure developments enhance the overall visitor experience and encourage tourism revenue.
• Cultural Preservation and Promotion: France takes pride in its rich cultural heritage, and the government undertakes initiatives to preserve and promote its cultural assets. This includes supporting local festivals, exhibitions, and events that showcase French heritage, arts, and traditions. Such initiatives not only attract cultural tourists but also contribute to the preservation of France’s unique identity.
• Support for Tourism Businesses: The French government provides support and incentives to tourism businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This includes grants, loans, and tax benefits to encourage the development and growth of tourism-related enterprises. By supporting these businesses, the government aims to promote entrepreneurship, create employment opportunities, and diversify the tourism offerings.
• Sustainable Tourism Initiatives: France is committed to promoting sustainable tourism practices. The government encourages eco-friendly initiatives, such as energy-efficient accommodations, waste management systems, and promoting responsible tourism behaviors. The aim is to preserve natural resources, minimize the impact of tourism on the environment, and ensure the long-term sustainability of the country’s tourism industry.
• Regional Development: The government focuses on promoting tourism in lesser-known regions to distribute visitor traffic more evenly across the country. This includes supporting local tourism boards, investing in infrastructure in rural areas, and encouraging the development of unique experiences in these regions. The aim is to showcase the diverse offerings of various regions and create economic opportunities beyond the major tourist hubs.
• Enhanced Visitor Experiences: The government strives to enhance the overall visitor experience in France. This includes initiatives to improve tourism services, ensuring high-quality hospitality, multilingual staff, and access to information for tourists. Efforts are also made to facilitate visa processes, ease travel restrictions, and enhance safety and security measures to provide a welcoming environment for visitors.

These government initiatives play a pivotal role in promoting France as a top tourist destination. By investing in marketing, infrastructure, cultural preservation, business support, sustainability, regional development, and visitor experiences, the government aims to foster growth in the tourism sector and ensure the long-term success of France’s tourism industry.

Challenges Faced by France’s Tourism Industry

While France’s tourism industry is robust and flourishing, it faces several challenges that impact its growth and revenue. Understanding these challenges is essential for developing strategies to overcome them. Here are some key challenges faced by France’s tourism industry:

• Global Economic Uncertainty: Economic fluctuations and uncertainty on a global scale can have a significant impact on the tourism industry. Economic downturns can lead to reduced travel budgets and decreased demand for international travel, affecting tourism revenue in France.
• Seasonality: Seasonality poses a challenge to France’s tourism industry. Popular tourist destinations, especially coastal areas and ski resorts, experience high visitation during specific seasons, resulting in fluctuations in revenue throughout the year. Extending the tourist season and promoting off-peak travel can help mitigate this challenge.
• Competition from Other Destinations: France faces stiff competition from other global destinations. Countries with similar offerings, such as Italy and Spain, as well as emerging destinations, attract tourists who might have otherwise chosen to visit France. To maintain its market share, France must continuously innovate and differentiate its tourism offerings.
• Security and Safety Concerns: Security and safety concerns, including terrorism and petty crime, can adversely affect tourism. Negative perceptions about safety can deter potential visitors, especially in crowded tourist hotspots. The government’s efforts to maintain and enhance safety measures are crucial in addressing this challenge.
• Environmental Sustainability: Balancing tourism growth with environmental sustainability is a challenge faced by France’s tourism industry. Popular destinations may experience strain on natural resources, increased waste, and environmental degradation. Promoting responsible tourism practices, encouraging sustainable initiatives, and minimizing environmental impacts are essential for the long-term viability of the industry.
• Infrastructure Limitations: Despite significant investments, infrastructure limitations still exist in certain regions. Insufficient transportation options, overcrowding at tourist sites, and lack of tourist facilities can diminish the visitor experience. Continuous improvements and regional development initiatives are necessary to alleviate these infrastructure challenges.
• Changing Travel Preferences: Travel preferences and trends evolve over time. Changes in consumer behavior, such as the rise of alternative accommodations and a shift towards experiential travel, can impact traditional tourism revenue streams. Adapting to evolving traveler preferences and embracing new trends is crucial for staying relevant in the competitive tourism industry.

Addressing these challenges requires collaboration between the government, tourism industry stakeholders, and local communities. By implementing strategic measures to tackle economic uncertainties, diversify tourism offerings, ensure safety and security, promote sustainability, improve infrastructure, and adapt to changing travel preferences, France can overcome these challenges and continue to thrive as a top global tourist destination.

Future Prospects for France’s Tourism Industry

The future prospects for France’s tourism industry are promising, despite the challenges it currently faces. The country’s rich history, cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and renowned gastronomy continue to attract tourists from around the world. Here are some factors that contribute to the positive outlook for France’s tourism industry:

• Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic: The tourism industry has been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with travel restrictions and lockdown measures leading to a significant decline in tourist arrivals. However, as the world recovers from the pandemic and travel resumes, France is expected to experience a rebound in tourism. The pent-up demand for travel, combined with France’s allure as a destination, bodes well for the recovery and future growth of the tourism sector.
• Strong Cultural and Natural Attractions: France’s cultural heritage, historic landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes are timeless attractions that continue to captivate travelers. From iconic sites like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum to the picturesque French Riviera and charming countryside villages, these attractions provide enduring appeal and form a strong foundation for future tourism growth.
• Focus on Sustainable Tourism: France is committed to promoting sustainable tourism practices. The emphasis on sustainability aligns with the growing global awareness of environmental issues and the increasing demand for responsible travel. By promoting eco-friendly initiatives, minimizing the environmental impact of tourism, and supporting sustainable tourism businesses, France can position itself as a leading destination for conscious travelers seeking sustainable experiences.
• Investment in Infrastructure and Regional Development: The French government continues to invest in infrastructure and regional development to enhance the visitor experience and broaden the tourism offerings beyond the major tourist hubs. By improving transportation networks, revitalizing historical sites, and supporting local tourism initiatives, France can attract visitors to lesser-known regions, promoting a more balanced and sustainable tourism model.
• Digital Transformation and Innovation: The tourism industry is embracing technology and digital innovation to enhance the visitor experience. France is keeping pace with these advancements by introducing digital platforms, mobile apps, and virtual tours. This integration of technology and innovation can offer new opportunities to engage with travelers, provide personalized experiences, and promote France’s tourism offerings to a global audience.
• Strong Brand Image and Tourism Marketing: France has long been associated with elegance, sophistication, and a unique way of life. The country’s strong brand image and international recognition provide a solid foundation for marketing efforts. By continuing to invest in strategic tourism marketing campaigns, collaborations with travel platforms, and digital advertising, France can maintain and grow its market share in the highly competitive global tourism industry.

While challenges exist, the future prospects for France’s tourism industry remain promising. By capitalizing on its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, sustainable tourism practices, digital innovation, and strong brand image, France can position itself as a top choice for travelers seeking unforgettable experiences. With continued strategic planning and collaboration between the government, tourism stakeholders, and local communities, France’s tourism industry is poised for a bright future.

France’s tourism industry is a vital pillar of the country’s economy, attracting millions of visitors each year with its unparalleled blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and gastronomy. The revenue generated from tourism plays a significant role in supporting local businesses, creating employment opportunities, and contributing to France’s GDP.

Despite facing challenges such as economic uncertainties, competition from other destinations, and environmental sustainability concerns, France’s tourism industry remains resilient and poised for growth. The country’s strong cultural and natural attractions, commitment to sustainability, focus on infrastructure development, and emphasis on digital transformation set the stage for a prosperous future.

The COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly had a significant impact on the tourism sector, but as travel resumes and restrictions ease, France’s allure as a top global destination will once again shine through. The recovery and resurgence of the tourism industry are expected as pent-up demand for travel is unleashed and individuals seek to explore the beauty and charm of France.

The French government’s initiatives to promote tourism, invest in infrastructure, support sustainable practices, and enhance the visitor experience are essential factors in driving the industry forward. By continuing to adapt to changing travel preferences, embracing innovation, and strategically marketing its offerings, France can maintain its position as a premier tourist destination and attract a diverse range of travelers.

In conclusion, France’s tourism industry holds immense potential for future growth and success. With its rich heritage, iconic landmarks, picturesque landscapes, and world-class cuisine, France continues to captivate the imaginations of travelers from around the world. By addressing challenges, embracing sustainable practices, and leveraging its unique strengths, France’s tourism industry can pave the way for a prosperous future, ensuring memorable experiences for visitors and contributing to the country’s economic vitality.

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France Factsheet

Discover the total economic contribution that the Travel & Tourism sector brings to France and the world in this data-rich, two-page factsheet.

Discover the direct and total economic contribution that the Travel & Tourism sector brings to the France’s economies in this comprehensive report.

Discover the direct and total economic contribution that the Travel & Tourism sector brings to France in this comprehensive report.

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Factsheet details

This factsheet highlights the importance of Travel & Tourism to France across many metrics, and features details such as:

• Contribution of the sector to overall GDP and employment
• Comparisons between 2019 and 2023
• Forecasts for 2024 and 2034
• International and domestic visitor spending
• Proportion of leisure vs business spending
• Top 5 inbound and outbound markets

This latest report reveals the importance of Travel & Tourism to the France in granular detail across many metrics. The report’s features include:

• Absolute and relative contributions of Travel & Tourism to GDP and employment, international and domestic spending
• Data on leisure and business spending, capital investment, government spending and outbound spending
• Charts comparing data across every year from 2014 to 2024
• Detailed data tables for the years 2018-2023 plus forecasts for 2024 and the decade to 2034

Purchase of this report also provides access to two supporting papers: Methodology and Data Sources and Estimation Techniques.

This latest report reveals the importance of Travel & Tourism to France in granular detail across many metrics. The report’s features include:

This factsheet highlights the importance of T&T to this city across many metrics, and features details such as:

• Contribution of the sector to overall GDP and employment in the city
• Comparisons between 2019, 2020 and 2021, plus 2022 forecast
• Proportion of the T&T at city level towards overall T&T contribution at a country level
• Top 5 inbound source markets

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Tourism: 2023, a record year for France

Before 2024, a year that may be exceptional, 2023 may be a record year for France in terms of tourism attractiveness! Atout France has published a trend keynote explaining that in late November, revenues of international tourism in France reached about 59 billion euros (+12% compared with 2019). The year 2023 may be a record year, with an overall total of 63 billion euros in international revenues. This trend may be due to several factors: a sharp growth of clients from North America, a confirmed pick-up for European clients, a positive impact of the Rugby World Cup and a gradual comeback from Asian markets.

The keynote was released during the second Destination France summit held on 12 January in the Chantilly palace. French president Macron presided the event, and seized the opportunity to remind “ the strategic nature of tourism industry for France ”, which welcomed millions of international travellers in 2023 .

Tourism, a strategic sector of French economy

President Macron welcomed about 200 business leader and decisionmakers from the biggest international and French groups in tourism industry during the second Destination France summit. As the government website explains, the Summit was held “ in the light of an exceptional year for French tourism and the soft power of our country ”, a year that will be marked by several highlights: the commemoration of the Normandy landing, the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral, the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games and the Francophonie Summit planned in autumn.

The Summit was indeed the perfect opportunity to present “ the assets of France for investments in terms of tourism and the economic rearmament and attractiveness policy ”. The idea is to maintain “ France in the first place in terms of tourism destination worldwide ” and keep “ the first place in terms of attraction of foreign investments in Europe ”, while having the ambition of “ becoming the first sustainable nation in the world ”. And the government website reminds that tourism industry is a strategic sector of the industry reaching about 2 million jobs in France (across all job denomination) and represents about 7.5% of French GDP .

Growth trend

While waiting for 2024, which may well be an exceptional year , the previous year was just as buoyant. In detail, the account of the balance of payments in tourism industry reached a record 16.5 billion euros in late November . In total, out of the first 11 months of 2023, 58.9 billion euros in international revenue were recorded, i.e. 9% more than in 2022 and 3% compared with 2019 (the year before the health crisis). Such figures show the growth of European clients and the comeback of Asian clients :

• for “neighbour” Europe: +37% for the Belgians, +21% for the Dutch, +20% for the British;
• for the Asian area: +36% for Japan, +20% for China.

Regarding the international air traffic , in spite of a slight decline, North America (Canada and Mexico in particular) and destinations from Asia present a strong growth compared with 2019 and 2022. As such, bookings made in December confirm the “growth trend” mostly for Japan and Canada, but also Spain and Italy.

Key sector in terms of employment

In economic terms and in the accommodation and catering, the tourism industry records an overall +7% increase of the number of business creations compared with 2022 and +4% compared with 2019 .

With a total 38,700 jobs created over one year , the tourism industry “is again the first recruiting industry in France”, says the keynote And more precisely, in the 3rd quarter of 2023, the accommodation and catering sector recorded 1.3 million employees in the private sector , a +1.3% increase compared with 2022 and a +12% increase compared with 2019. Some 15,000 jobs were created in the 3rd quarter of 2023, while the average salary increased by 3.5% compared with 2022, i.e. an 8 billion euros total payroll .

Related contents

• The Destination France Summit on the Elysée palace website https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2024/01/11/deuxieme-edition-du-sommet-destination-france
• The Destination France Summit on Atout France website https://www.atout-france.fr/actualites/sommet-destination-france-2eme-edition
• Atout France Trend Keynote about tourism in late 2023 https://www.atout-france.fr/sites/default/files/imce/note_conjoncture_dec2023.pdf

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Tourism in France: A Comprehensive Overview

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Tourism in France is a huge industry. But why is tourism in France so important and why does it bring in so much money? Read on to find out all about tourism in France…

Overview of France

The tourism industry in france, why people travel to france, most popular types of tourism in france, most popular tourist attractions in france, what types of tourists travel to france, crime and safety in france, required budget to visit france, tourism in france: general tips for visiting, 10 interesting facts about france, faqs about tourism in france, tourism in france: to conclude, tourism in france .

Tourism in France is one of the most important industries that the country has. But what is tourism in France all about? Why do people travel here and what do they do during their visits? Lets take a deeper look at tourism in France…

Part of the success of tourism in France is attributed to its accessible location. France is a country located in Western Europe. It is the largest country in the European Union , covering an area of approximately 643,801 square kilometres. France shares its borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland , Italy, Spain, and Andorra. The country also has coastlines along the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean , and the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a diverse geography , with several mountain ranges, rivers, and plains. The Alps mountain range is located in the southeastern part of the country and includes Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Western Europe. The Pyrenees mountain range forms the border between France and Spain in the south.

The Massif Central is a mountain range located in the centre of the country, and the Vosges and Jura mountain ranges are in the northeast. France also has several large rivers, including the Seine, Loire, Garonne, and Rhone. The country’s largest lake is Lake Geneva, which is shared with Switzerland.

The French coastline is approximately 3,427 kilometres long and includes several famous beaches and seaside resorts, such as Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez on the French Riviera. The country also has several islands , including Corsica, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea.

France has a varied climate, with mild winters and hot summers in the south, while the north experiences cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall. The country is also known for its diverse wildlife and is home to several national parks and nature reserves, including the Vanoise National Park, the Pyrenees National Park, and the Mercantour National Park.

France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world , and tourism in France is a major contributor to the country’s economy. Here are some statistics about tourism in France:

• In 2019, France welcomed over 90 million international visitors, making it the most visited country in the world.
• The tourism industry in France generated over 60 billion euros in revenue in 2019.
• The country has over 500,000 hotel rooms and more than 40,000 campsites, making it one of the largest hospitality industries in Europe.
• Paris is the most popular tourist destination in France, with over 33 million visitors in 2019. Other popular destinations include the French Riviera, the Loire Valley, and the wine regions of Bordeaux and Burgundy.
• The tourism industry in France employs over 2 million people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.
• Chinese tourists are the largest group of international visitors to France, followed by visitors from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
• In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the tourism industry in France, with international arrivals dropping by 70% compared to the previous year.
• France has a well-developed transport infrastructure, including high-speed trains, an extensive network of airports, and a large fleet of rental cars. The country is also popular for river cruises and cycling holidays.
• France is known for its cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and historic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles, and the Mont-Saint-Michel.
• The country is also famous for its gastronomy, with French cuisine recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Visitors to France can enjoy a wide range of culinary experiences, including Michelin-starred restaurants, local markets, and wine tastings.

Tourism in France is popular for many reasons, including its rich culture , history, and natural beauty. Here are some of the main reasons why people travel to France:

• Culture and History: France is renowned for its culture and history, including its art, architecture, and museums. Visitors can explore famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. France is also home to some of the world’s most famous museums, including the Louvre, the Musée d’Orsay, and the Pompidou Center.
• Food and Wine : French cuisine is famous around the world, and visitors can enjoy a wide variety of dishes, from croissants and baguettes to coq au vin and bouillabaisse. Tourism in France is also known for its excellent wine drinking opportunities, with many famous wine regions such as Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy.
• Fashion and Shopping: France is a world leader in fashion, and visitors can explore high-end designer boutiques, as well as more affordable fashion outlets. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows, designer shops, and iconic department stores such as Galeries Lafayette and Printemps.
• Natural Beauty: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests , beaches, and vineyards. Visitors can explore stunning natural landmarks such as Mont Blanc, the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
• Language and Culture Immersion: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and visitors can immerse themselves in French culture by learning the language, experiencing the local customs and traditions, and staying with local families.

Tourism in France is known for having various types of tourism . Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in France:

• Cultural tourism : France is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. Popular cultural attractions include the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Palace of Versailles, and the Roman amphitheater in Nimes.
• Gastronomic tourism : French cuisine is known worldwide, and France is home to some of the world’s most famous restaurants, including Michelin-starred establishments. Visitors can also explore local markets and food festivals to discover regional specialties.
• Wine tourism : France is one of the world’s largest wine producers and is home to many famous wine regions, including Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. Wine lovers can visit vineyards and cellars for tastings and tours.
• Beach tourism: France has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, and the Mediterranean Sea. Popular beach destinations include the French Riviera, Biarritz, and Saint-Malo.
• Nature tourism : France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, and rivers. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, skiing, kayaking, and cycling.
• Historical tourism: France has a rich history, and visitors can explore its many historic sites, including castles, cathedrals, and medieval towns.
• City tourism: Paris is the most popular city destination in France, attracting millions of visitors each year. Other popular cities include Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse.
• Luxury tourism: France is renowned for its luxury goods and services, including fashion, perfumes, and hotels. Visitors can enjoy five-star accommodations, designer shopping, and exclusive experiences.
• Shopping tourism: France has some great shopping opportunities, especially during winter when the French Christmas markets are in full swing!

France has many famous tourist attractions that are popular with visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in France:

• Eiffel Tower : The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Paris. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning views of the city.
• Louvre Museum : The Louvre is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world, and is home to thousands of artworks, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
• Palace of Versailles: The Palace of Versailles was once the residence of the French kings and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the palace’s opulent rooms and gardens.
• Notre-Dame Cathedral: Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
• Mont Saint-Michel : Mont Saint-Michel is a medieval abbey located on an island off the coast of Normandy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its stunning architecture and scenic views.
• French Riviera : The French Riviera is a popular destination for beachgoers and is home to many famous towns and cities, including Cannes, Nice, and Saint-Tropez.
• Arc de Triomphe: The Arc de Triomphe is a famous monument located at the end of the Champs-Élysées in Paris. It was built to honor those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
• Château de Chambord: Château de Chambord is a Renaissance castle located in the Loire Valley. It is famous for its stunning architecture and extensive gardens.
• Pont du Gard: The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct located in the south of France. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its impressive engineering.
• Normandy D-Day Beaches: The Normandy D-Day beaches are a popular destination for history buffs and are famous for the role they played in the Allied invasion of Normandy during World War II.

Tourism in France attracts a diverse range of tourists from all over the world. Here are some of the main types of tourists who travel to France:

• Culture and History Tourists: France has a rich cultural heritage and a long history, and many tourists travel to France to explore its museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks.
• Food and Wine Tourists: French cuisine is famous around the world, and many tourists travel to France to sample its delicious food and wine. France has many famous wine regions, such as Bordeaux and Burgundy, and visitors can enjoy wine tasting tours and vineyard visits.
• Fashion and Shopping Tourists: France is a world leader in fashion, and many tourists travel to France to shop in its high-end designer boutiques and department stores. Paris, in particular, is known for its fashion shows and designer shops.
• Natural Beauty Tourists: France has a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, beaches, and vineyards, and many tourists travel to France to explore its stunning natural landmarks, such as the French Alps, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of the French Riviera.
• Language and Culture Immersion Tourists: French is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, and many tourists travel to France to immerse themselves in French culture, learn the language, and experience the local customs and traditions.

France is generally a safe country for tourists, but like any country, there are certain areas or situations where travellers may face risks. Here is some information about crime and safety when considering tourism in France:

• Petty crime : Theft, pickpocketing, and purse-snatching are common in tourist areas, especially in large cities like Paris. Tourists should be aware of their surroundings, avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items, and keep their belongings close to them
• Scams : Tourists may also encounter scams, particularly around popular tourist attractions. Examples include people offering to take pictures for money, people pretending to be deaf or mute and asking for donations, or individuals trying to sell fake souvenirs.
• Terrorism : France has experienced several high-profile terrorist attacks in recent years, including the 2015 Paris attacks. While security measures have been increased since then, visitors should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
• Demonstrations : Demonstrations and protests are common in France and can turn violent. Visitors should avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, but visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take precautions, such as keeping their belongings close and being aware of pickpockets.
• Driving : Driving in France can be challenging, especially in large cities like Paris. Visitors should be aware of local driving laws and regulations, and consider hiring a local driver or using public transportation instead.
• Natural disasters : France is prone to natural disasters, including floods, wildfires, and earthquakes. Visitors should check weather reports and follow the advice of local authorities during such events.

Visitors to France should exercise common sense and take precautions to ensure their safety. It is recommended to stay aware of their surroundings and avoid areas where crime is known to be prevalent. Additionally, keeping important documents and valuables in a safe place and not carrying too much cash is also recommended.

The required budget to visit France will depend on various factors, such as the duration of the trip, the cities and attractions you plan to visit, and your travel style. Here are some estimated costs to give you an idea of what to expect:

Accommodation

The cost of accommodation in France varies widely depending on the city and type of accommodation. Budget hotels or hostels can cost around £30-50 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost £80-120 per night. Luxury hotels can cost £200 or more per night.

French cuisine is world-renowned, but dining out in France can be expensive. A meal in a budget restaurant can cost around £15-25, while a mid-range restaurant can cost £30-50 per person. Fine dining can cost £100 or more per person. To save money, visitors can consider purchasing food from local markets and grocery stores.

Transportation

Public transportation in France is relatively affordable. A single metro or bus ticket in Paris costs £1.90, while a one-way train ticket between cities can cost £20-50 depending on the distance. Taxis can be expensive, with a starting rate of around £2.50 plus £1.10 per kilometer.

Attractions

Admission fees to popular attractions in France vary widely. For example, the Louvre Museum in Paris costs £15 for adults, while admission to the Palace of Versailles costs £18. Some museums offer free admission on the first Sunday of the month.

Miscellaneous expenses

Other expenses to consider include travel insurance, visas (if applicable), and souvenirs.

Here are some general tips for visiting France:

• Learn some basic French : While many French people speak English, learning a few basic French phrases can go a long way in making a good impression and communicating with locals.
• Dress appropriately: French people tend to dress stylishly, so it’s a good idea to dress up a bit, especially when visiting religious sites or fine dining restaurants. Additionally, be sure to check the dress code for any attractions you plan to visit.
• Follow dining etiquette : When dining out, it’s customary to wait to be seated, use proper cutlery, and keep your hands on the table. Additionally, it’s considered rude to ask for separate checks, so be prepared to split the bill.
• Be aware of business hours: Many shops and businesses in France close for several hours during the afternoon, especially in smaller towns. Additionally, many shops and businesses are closed on Sundays.
• Be aware of public holidays: Many attractions, shops, and businesses in France close during public holidays, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
• Use public transportation: Public transportation in France is generally safe, affordable, and efficient. Consider using the metro, bus, or train to get around, especially in larger cities.
• Be aware of pickpockets : Pickpocketing is a common problem in tourist areas in France, especially in larger cities like Paris. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings close, and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
• Respect cultural norms : French culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and courtesy. Be sure to say “Bonjour” when entering a shop or restaurant, wait to be seated, and avoid speaking too loudly or aggressively.
• Plan ahead: Many popular attractions in France, such as the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre, require advanced booking. Be sure to plan ahead and book tickets in advance to avoid long lines or disappointment.
• Enjoy the local cuisine: French cuisine is world-renowned, so be sure to try some local specialties during your visit. Don’t be afraid to try new dishes or ask for recommendations from locals.

Here are 10 interesting facts about France:

• France is the largest country in the European Union, covering an area of 643,801 square kilometers.
• The Eiffel Tower in Paris, one of France’s most iconic landmarks, was originally built as a temporary structure for the 1889 World’s Fair.
• French is the official language of France, and it is also spoken in many other countries around the world, including Canada, Switzerland, and parts of Africa.
• The Louvre Museum in Paris is the world’s largest art museum, with over 380,000 objects in its collection.
• France is famous for its wine, and it is the second-largest wine-producing country in the world after Italy.
• French cuisine is renowned around the world for its sophistication and variety, with dishes like escargots, foie gras, and macarons.
• French fashion is also famous, with designers like Coco Chanel, Christian Dior, and Yves Saint Laurent making their mark on the industry.
• French mathematician Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator in 1642.
• The Palace of Versailles, located just outside Paris, was the residence of the French monarchy from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789.
• The French celebrate Bastille Day on July 14th every year, commemorating the storming of the Bastille prison during the French Revolution in 1789. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and other festivities.

Lets finish off this article by answering some of the most common questions about tourism in France. Here are 10 frequently asked questions about tourism in France:

• What is the best time of year to visit France?

The best time to visit France depends on your preferences. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and many festivals and events. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are also popular times to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds.

• Do I need a visa to visit France?

Citizens from many countries, including the US, Canada, and Australia , can visit France for up to 90 days without a visa. Check with your local embassy or consulate to see if you need a visa for your trip.

• What is the currency used in France?

The official currency of France is the euro (€).

• What is the best way to get around France?

France has a well-developed transportation network, including trains, buses, and domestic flights. The most popular way to get around is by train, with the SNCF offering high-speed trains between major cities.

• What are the must-see attractions in France?

France is home to many iconic attractions, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, the Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the French Riviera.

• What is the drinking age in France?

The legal drinking age in France is 18.

• What is the tipping etiquette in France?

Tipping in France is not mandatory, but it is appreciated. A service charge is often included in the bill, but it’s customary to leave an additional 5-10% tip for good service.

• Is it safe to travel to France?

France is generally a safe country to visit, but tourists should be aware of pickpocketing and other petty crime in tourist areas. It’s also a good idea to be vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

• What is the food like in France?

French cuisine is world-renowned, with a focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients and classic techniques. Popular dishes include croissants, baguettes, cheese, wine, escargots, and steak frites.

• What is the official language of France?

The official language of France is French, but many people in tourist areas also speak English.

As you can see, tourism in France is a large industry, that yields significant economic benefits for the country. There are a number of reasons that tourism in France is such big business, from the range of tourist attractions to the different types of activities on offer.

If you enjoyed this article about tourism in France, I am sure you will enjoy these too:

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France revises up 2024 deficit target, announces more spending cuts

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• French 2024 budget deficit now seen at 5.1% vs prior 4.4%
• France still aims to bring it down below 3% EU limit by 2027
• French budget headache creates political tension

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China's top trade official warned Brussels against protectionism on Friday, saying Beijing was puzzled by EU probes into green tech exports and the bloc's concerns they threaten the domestic solar panel, wind turbine and electric vehicle industries.

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UN refugee chief says outflow of Gazans into Egypt would make conflict resolution impossible

The prospect of Gazans crossing into Egypt from the border town of Rafah to escape a military assault would make the resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict impossible and cause an "atrocious dilemma" for the people fleeing, the U.N. refugee chief said on Friday.

Greenpeace activists painted slogans on an Estonian-owned tanker in the middle of the Baltic Sea on Friday, and said the ship supplied bunker fuel to vessels transporting Russian oil that posed a danger to the environment and would fuel conflict.

Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Travel and tourism's direct contribution to GDP in Paris 2019-2022

Direct contribution of travel and tourism to gdp in paris, france from 2019 to 2021, with a forecast to 2022 (in billion euros).

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https://www.barrons.com/news/singapore-economic-growth-misses-forecasts-in-first-quarter-5554a06e

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Singapore Economic Growth Misses Forecasts In First Quarter

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Singapore's economy grew slower than expected in the first quarter, early data showed Friday, as a struggling manufacturing sector weighed on tourism spending from events including Taylor Swift's concerts.

The city-state's economic performance is often seen as a barometer of the global environment because of its reliance on international trade.

Gross domestic product expanded 2.7 percent on-year, the Trade Ministry said, faster than the previous three months but weaker than the 3.0 percent projected in a Bloomberg poll of economists.

It grew just 0.1 percent on-quarter.

The advance estimates are computed largely from data in January and February and are subject to revision when March figures come in.

Manufacturing, a pillar of the trade-reliant economy, rose 0.8 percent on-year and contracted 2.9 percent from October-December.

The services sector, which includes accommodation and food, grew 2.9 percent.

"In all likelihood, the slew of concerts which attracted many international visitors to Singapore's shores, did have a temporal boost to the consumer-facing industries, namely the hospitality and entertainment-related activities," said Selena Ling, chief economist at banking group OCBC.

Swift performed only in Singapore in March for the Southeast Asian leg of her Eras Tour, while Coldplay played in January and the Singapore Airshow, the biggest in Asia, was held in February.

Veteran economist Song Seng Wun said he expected an "upward adjustment" to the overall first quarter growth when the effects of Swift's concerts are fully counted.

There could also be "spillover effects" into March of spending from the Singapore Airshow, added Song, at financial services firm CGS International Singapore.

"The bottom line is that the economy is still recovering post-pandemic," he told AFP.

In a separate announcement, the central bank Monetary Authority of Singapore kept its monetary policy unchanged for a fourth straight time, saying it needed to keep inflation in check.

As the city-state imports most of its needs, it deals with imported inflation by allowing for a stronger Singapore dollar.

Singapore's economy grew slower than expected in the first quarter, early data showed Friday, as a struggling manufacturing sector weighed on tourism spending from events including Taylor Swift's concerts.

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