travel on water meaning

5 Best Things About Traveling On Water (& 5 Of The Worst)

Traveling over water is a method of transportation with many pros and cons attached to it, making it a very divisive experience for travelers.

There are many different ways in which you can travel around the world, but one that seems to divide opinions more often than not is water transportation. Whether you're swimming, on a boat, or just messing around on something fun, it's a method that is both exciting and terrifying all at the same time.

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Today, we're going to take a look at some of the many pros and cons that can be associated with this sort of thing, as well as how we personally feel about it all. But I think we can all agree that a jellyfish sting is the worst experience ever.

10 BEST - Water Sports

Water sports can mean anything from surfing to jet skis and beyond, and it’s something we’ve spoken about quite a bit. If you just want to take some time to yourself and have a bit of fun away from the stress of traveling, then there’s really no better way to do it than by challenging yourself in a new and different format.

Everyone loves a good adrenaline rush, and we all know that’s what this kind of form of entertainment provides people with. It’s silly to some but great to others.

9 WORST - Movie Stereotypes

Films like Jaws and Sharknado are incredibly different in their depiction of how ‘water’ works and how the sea functions, but with Jaws especially, a lot of folks received some lasting damage with that when it came to being a little bit fearful.

Movie stereotypes come and go as we all well know, but they stick with some more so than others, and there’s nothing wrong with that. Unfortunately, the fact of the matter is that there is an awful lot of stuff down there which we just don’t understand or perhaps don’t even know exists.

8 BEST - Peaceful

There’s barely anything to listen to or take on board (pun not intended), and instead, there’s just this sense of serenity that you don’t really get from all too many other forms of travel. You are quite literally away from the majority of human beings that you may know and love and while we’ve said that in a fairly daunting way, the premise behind it isn’t actually all that concerning in our opinion.

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Being at peace with yourself and whatever it is you’re doing is now, and will forever be, a powerful emotion.

7 WORST - Nothing But Sea

In the same manner, as the last entry was positive for a similar reason, this one is also a little bit negative. When looking north, it’s just sea. When looking south, it’s just sea. When looking east and west – you kind of get the picture.

This idea that there’s no form of civilization within a certain radius is kind of terrifying, and it’s one of the best functions that come with using air travel as opposed to a boat in order to get around. It sounds a bit pathetic, but it’s the truth.

6 BEST - Glass Bottom Boat

You probably aren’t going to see sharks down there, so we wouldn’t hesitate to say that a glass-bottom boat will be absolutely fine in terms of safety.

One of the great parts about it is that it gives people a better view of the ocean and all of the wonders that lie beneath it. From the colorful fish to just generally seeing how day to day life works for the guys and girls down there, it’s a lot of fun to immerse yourself in this different world. You may never do it again, but even having a go as a one-off can be beneficial.

5 WORST - Storms

It doesn’t just happen in TV shows: storms are a very real threat at all times when out on the water and it’s about time that people start coming to terms with that. So many travelers at sea underestimate the power and function of these storms, to the point where they risk losing their lives more often than not.

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It’s all about being smart and not stepping over any boundaries because if you do, and orders aren’t followed, it can get a little bit sketchy and that’s the last thing you want.

4 BEST - Fishing

It doesn’t matter what the type of fish is, because fishing is an activity that goes back years upon years – and it never gets old. Whether it be with friends, on your own or perhaps even with some colleagues, there’s no better feeling than getting out there in the open waters and just going for it.

Some are better than others at fishing on a boat, and you could argue there would be no time for this during a travel expedition, but we’d suggest there is always time to stop and smell the roses (or, you know, catch some fish).

3 WORST - The Temperature

There are certain places you could visit where the water, in the shallow depths of the sea, is pretty warm , and that’s fair enough. Predominantly, though, you’ll find yourself in a situation whereby it’s going to be pretty cold most of the time, and that’s a burden we all have to deal with.

Falling or jumping into waters that cold can often send your body into a state of shock and if the person in question isn’t careful, it could lead to a series of lasting repercussions in the long run.

2 BEST - Building Relationships

Having spent time at sea ourselves, we can confirm that it’s one of the best places to build and nurture a relationship. That can be a literal relationship with your partner, or perhaps just a forming of a friendship that you previously didn’t even consider to be a possibility.

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The activities that people take part in when out at sea doesn’t really matter in this regard, because it can be whatever you want it to be. Open your mind up to new possibilities, and you may just be surprised by what you discover.

1 WORST - No Escape

It sounds scary and that isn’t our intention here, because we’re trying to take a more comedic approach with this last entry. When we say that there’s no escape, we mean that if you happen to be on a ferry or form of transport with folks you don’t like, it’s not like you can get off at the next step or go and hide away.

The odds are pretty strong that you’ll have to spend a significant amount of time with them, and it will quite literally feel like you’re trapped. Good luck with that!

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23 Types of Water Transport To Keep You Afloat

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There are many different types of water transport that form part of the wider transport industry. In this article I will teach you what these different types of water transport are and how they work. Ready to learn more? Read on…

What is water transport?

Runabout boat, pontoon boat, rigid inflatable boat, ship’s tender, cruise ship, personal watercraft, types of water transport- further reading.

Water transport is any form of transportational vehicle which is primarily used to travel by water. There are many different types of water transport, used for both cargo and passengers, which travel on many different waterways. You can find out more about all of the different types below…

One of the main types of water transport is a boat. This is the most likely form of vehicle you would use to travel on water, regardless of whether you’re on a canal or in the middle of the ocean . However, there are of course a lot of different types of boats. We can generally split boats into three categories:

• Unpowered or human-powered boats 
• Sailboats 
• Motorboats 

Each category has many boats within it, all serving different purposes.

These boats, as the name suggests, have a deck area. They are generally small, but have seating areas for groups of people – their main purpose is for leisure and sightseeing, or as a vessel from which to enter the water for swimming or other watersports. With a V-shaped hull, these boats are usually 25-35 feet in length.

A catamaran is a type of boat which has two hulls. They are generally small-ish boats used for fishing or cruising, but this style of boat has been known to be used for car ferries too given their stability. 

As the name suggests, these are boats on which people live. They are not motorised because they are usually moored in one place, floating. Often they are built to look more like a house than a boat, but some definitely retain their boat style. You tend to find them on canals or larger lakes, and many people live in houseboats year round. They are also rented out to tourists looking for something a bit different!

These small open boats are an entry-level kind of vessel, used for casual boating and sporting activities. They have a steering wheel and small control panel.

A lifeboat is a small rigid or inflatable boat, generally attached to a larger boat or ship, used for sea rescue when necessary. Ships legally have to have a certain number of lifeboats corresponding with the number of people on board. 

This type of boat is used mostly on inland waters, and they are incredibly stable due to their wide and flat shape. They rely on tubes known as pontoons to float on the water. With sensible seating, they are used for sightseeing and fishing.

A barge is a type of water transport used on canals – it is also often called a canal boat. They are long and flat-bottomed, and used either for carrying cargo or as recreational passenger boats. The insides can fit beds, kitchens, seating areas and more.

An airboat is a small, flat-bottomed vessel which is powered by an aircraft-style propeller. They are used for tourist and fishing purposes in marshy and shallow waters – particularly the Everglades in Florida .

These are mostly used for tourist purposes now, particularly on the Nile. They are Eastern Mediterranean wooden sailing boats, seating around 10 passengers with 2-3 crew members.

A hovercraft is one of a few types of water transport which can also travel over land, through mud and on ice. They use special blowers in order to produce a large volume of air under the hull which is slightly above atmospheric pressure – this lifts the vessel allowing it to move. They have many uses.

This is a small narrow boat propelled by the use of double-ended paddles. They are most commonly used for recreational purposes on small bodies of water.

A liner is a very large boat designed to transport cargo or passengers long-distance from point A to point B, usually without stopping unless there is a need to refuel. They are generally not used these days, with flying being the optimal choice. The RMS Queen Mary 2 is the only ocean liner still in regular use, often completing trans-Atlantic journeys.

There is no standard definition of a yacht but they are generally 33ft+ in length with overnight facilities, used for pleasure and usually the height of luxury. You tend to find yachts moored at places like Puerto Banus in Marbella, or Cannes in France . People often make an activity out of celebrity-yacht-spotting!

A ferry is a type of boat generally used to carry passengers short-distance from A-B. They are used within waterside cities as public transport, such as the ferries in Venice or the ‘ferry across the Mersey’ in Liverpool. There are also ferries which travel a longer distance, from the UK to France for example, which also hold cars; these tend to have many more amenities on board such as cabins for sleeping, restaurants and bars, small cinemas and more.

This type of boat is small and flat-bottomed with a square-cut bow; it is propelled by the use of a pole which is pushed against the riverbed. The person doing this is called a ‘punter’, and they will be stood on the boat at the back. Punts are used for recreational purposes mostly.

Also known as a RIB, these tiny boats are – as the name suggests – rigid and inflatable. They are lightweight, high-capacity and unsinkable. RIBs are usually used as work boats; however, they are also used by scuba divers to reach dive sites which are in areas where larger boats can’t get to for whatever reason. They travel fast.

This is one of the most useful types of water transport because a ship’s tender is used to transport people or goods from a large ship to a dock, where there is not enough space to dock the ship itself.

A water taxi is used like land public transport to get people from one point to various other points. They will make multiple stops. Water taxis are used for commuting and also by tourists; you’ll find them in cities like Venice, Liverpool, Istanbul, Brussels, New Orleans and Budapest.

Other types of water transport

There are other types of water transport which are not technically boats, or are not referred to as such. This might be because they’re too big for that category, or too small, or simply operate in an entirely different manner.

A ship is a large water vessel, reserved for travelling the oceans. Ships generally have to be 95ft+ long; they can typically stay at sea for much longer than boats and, as the saying goes, a ship could carry a boat but a boat could not carry a ship. All of that being said, there is no set legal definition of a ship versus a boat.

There are many types of ships, including but not limited to:

• High-speed craft
• Off-shore oil vessels
• Motorised fishing trawlers
• Factory ships
• Cable layers
• Cry cargo ships
• Liquid cargo ships
• Passenger carrying vessels
• Special purpose vessels
• Aircraft carriers
• Minesweepers
• Deep sea survey vessels

One of the most well-known and exciting types of water transport is the cruise ship; they are, obviously, classed as ships – they are passenger carrying vessels, designed for staying at sea for an extended period of time. They differ from liners in that they stop at multiple ports as part of a round-trip. On board you’ll find a range of amenities including cabins, restaurants, shops, theatres, cinemas, bars, nightclubs, tattoo shops, water slides, go-karting tracks and much more. Not ever cruise ship has all of these, but this is just an example of how incredible cruise ships can be.

You can read more about cruising in my article, The 8 Major Types of Cruise.

A surfboard is a tricky one to categorise as one of the types of water transport, but it is listed on many websites as being a form of transport despite not generally being used to go from point A to point B in any way. A surfboard is a narrow plank used to allow surfers to ride a wave for fun.

A PWC is also known as a Jet Ski, which is actually a brand name (owned by Kawasaki) which has become synonymous with this kind of vessel. These differ from boats in that you stand or sit ON them, not in them. They are used for recreation mostly. However, law enforcement also use them due to their speed – and PWC fishing is a fast-growing industry.

And the last of the types of water transport is the submarine. These vessels are used for underwater exploration. There are small two-person submarines which can be submerged for a couple of hours, and there are massive submarines which remain under the water for up to 6 months. These vessels can go much deeper than human divers, allowing for discovery and anti-surface warfare.

If you enjoyed this article on the different types of transport then I am sure that you will love these too!

• Cruise tourism explained: What, why and where
• 15 Types of Rail Transport To Take You Away
• 20 Popular Types of Hotels Around The World
• The 3 Major Types Of Airlines + How They Work
• 50 types of transport from around the world

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15 Ways to Travel on Water: A Guide to Water Adventure Options

By Team ABJ

Published on: February 2, 2024

Traveling on water can be an exciting adventure, and there are many different ways to do it! From big ships to small boats, and even special water bikes, people have found creative and interesting ways to explore rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some use sailboats to catch the wind, while others prefer fast motorboats. There are also unique crafts like hovercraft and personal submarines. Whether you’re paddling a canoe, riding the waves on a surfboard, or taking a relaxing ferry ride, there’s a water travel option for everyone. Let’s dive into the world of water transportation and discover the many ways people enjoy the beauty of the sea!

Various ways to travel on water

• Personal Watercraft (PWC)
• Traditional Watercraft
• Amphibious Vehicles
• Water Bikes
• Human-Powered Watercraft
• Submersibles
• Hovercrafts
• Hydroplanes
• Water Taxis
• Catamarans and Trimarans

1. Boats – as a means of travel on water

Boats are versatile watercraft designed for navigation on rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. They vary widely in size, shape, and propulsion methods, catering to different purposes such as transportation, recreation, and fishing. Boats can be manually powered by oars, sails, or motors, and their design influences their performance and functionality.

Types of Boats:

a. Rowboats: Rowboats are small, narrow boats designed to be manually propelled using oars. They are often used for leisurely rowing on calm waters like lakes and ponds.

• Use: Popular for recreational rowing, fishing, and short-distance transportation in calm waters.

b. Canoes: Canoes are open-topped boats, usually pointed at both ends, and are typically paddled with single-bladed paddles. They can be made of various materials such as wood, aluminum, or modern composites.

• Use: Canoes are versatile and used for recreational paddling, camping trips, and even for competitive sports like canoeing.

c. Kayaks: Kayaks are narrow, closed-deck boats, often requiring the paddler to sit inside with their legs extended forward. They are paddled with double-bladed paddles.

• Use: Kayaks come in various types, including recreational, touring, and whitewater kayaks. They are used for recreation, exploration, and sports like kayaking.

d. Sailboats: Sailboats are boats that use sails to harness wind power for propulsion. They come in various sizes and designs, from small dinghies to large cruising sailboats.

• Use: Sailboats are popular for recreational sailing, racing, and long-distance cruising. They require knowledge of sailing techniques and navigation.

e. Yachts: Yachts are typically larger, luxurious boats designed for cruising and leisure. They may be sail or motor-powered and often come equipped with amenities for comfort.

• Use: Yachts are associated with private leisure cruising, parties, and sometimes competitive racing in the case of sailing yachts.

f. Motorboats: Motorboats are boats powered by engines, usually with propellers. They come in various sizes and designs, from small speedboats to larger vessels.

• Use: Motorboats are versatile and widely used for various purposes, including fishing, water sports, transportation, and leisure cruising.

g. Fishing Boats: Fishing boats are designed specifically for fishing activities. They can range from small dinghies to larger vessels equipped with fishing gear.

• Use: Fishing boats are essential for commercial and recreational fishing. They are designed to accommodate the specific needs of anglers and the type of fishing they intend to do.

2. Ships – as a means of travel on deep-sea water

Ships are larger water vessels designed for deep-sea travel and transportation of goods, passengers, or for specific purposes like research or military operations. They are generally more massive and sturdier than boats, capable of navigating across oceans and seas.

Types of Ships:

a. Cargo Ships: Cargo ships, also known as freighters, are designed to transport goods and commodities across long distances. They have large cargo holds for storing containers, bulk cargo, or other types of freight.

• Use: Essential for global trade, cargo ships move goods between countries and continents. They come in various sizes, from small general cargo ships to massive container ships.

b. Cruise Ships: Cruise ships are luxurious vessels designed for passenger transportation and recreation. They are equipped with amenities like cabins, dining facilities, entertainment, and recreational spaces.

• Use: Cruise ships provide a unique travel experience, offering vacations and leisure voyages to various destinations. They often include onboard entertainment and activities.

c. Container Ships: Container ships are a subtype of cargo ship designed specifically for transporting standardized cargo containers. These containers can easily be loaded and unloaded, streamlining the shipping process.

• Use: Crucial for international trade, container ships facilitate the efficient and organized transport of goods in standardized containers.

d. Naval Ships: Naval ships are vessels operated by a country’s navy or military. They are designed for defense and can include various types such as aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, and submarines.

• Use: Naval ships play a crucial role in national defense, maintaining security at sea, and projecting military power. They are equipped with weaponry and advanced communication systems.

e. Research Vessels: Research vessels are ships designed for scientific exploration and data collection. They are equipped with laboratories, specialized equipment, and often have a team of researchers on board.

• Use: Research vessels are employed for marine biology, oceanography, geology, and environmental studies. They contribute to our understanding of the oceans and marine ecosystems.

3. Personal Watercraft (PWC) – as a means of for personal use

Personal Watercraft, commonly known as PWC, are small, motorized water vessels designed for personal use. They are typically agile, fast, and can be operated by a single individual or a small number of passengers. PWCs are popular for recreational purposes, water sports, and leisurely rides.

Types of Personal Watercraft:

a. Jet Skis: Jet Skis, a brand name for personal watercraft produced by Kawasaki, are often used generically to refer to all PWCs. They are compact, sit-down watercraft propelled by a jet of water expelled from the back of the vehicle.

• Use: Jet Skis are widely popular for recreational riding, water sports, and racing. They are maneuverable and provide an exhilarating experience on the water.

b. WaveRunners: WaveRunners are personal watercraft manufactured by Yamaha. Like Jet Skis, the term is often used generically to describe any sit-down PWC. WaveRunners are known for their agility and sleek design.

• Use: WaveRunners are used for various water activities, including cruising, towing water skiers or wakeboarders, and navigating in more challenging water conditions.

c. Sea-Doos: Sea-Doo is a brand of personal watercraft manufactured by Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP). Sea-Doos are available in various models, including sit-down and stand-up versions, with different features and engine sizes.

• Use: Sea-Doos are popular for recreational purposes, water sports, and family fun. They offer a range of models suitable for different skill levels and preferences.

4. Traditional Watercraft – as a means of travel for centuries

Traditional watercraft refer to boats and vessels that have been used by various cultures for centuries, often reflecting the historical and cultural practices of specific regions. These watercraft are usually crafted using traditional materials and methods, and they may have distinctive designs and features.

Types of Traditional Watercraft:

a. Gondolas: Gondolas are traditional flat-bottomed boats associated with the city of Venice, Italy. They are long, narrow, and have a flat hull, designed for navigating the narrow canals of Venice. Gondolas are propelled by a single oar, known as a “forcola,” and are often ornately decorated.

• Use: Gondolas were historically used for transportation and trade in Venice. Today, they are primarily used for tourism and provide a unique and romantic experience for visitors.

b. Coracles: Coracles are small, roundish boats with a frame made of wood or bamboo covered with animal skins or waterproof material. They have a history in various cultures, including Wales, Ireland, and parts of Asia.

• Use: Coracles are traditionally used for fishing and transportation in rivers and shallow waters. They are lightweight and easily portable, making them suitable for quick water crossings.

c. Dugout Canoes: Dugout canoes are crafted by hollowing out a single log or tree trunk. They have been used by indigenous peoples around the world for thousands of years. The design may vary, but they typically have a simple, elongated shape.

• Use: Dugout canoes have been essential for transportation, fishing, and trade in regions with abundant wood resources. They are still used today for traditional purposes and cultural events.

5. Amphibious Vehicles – as a means of travel on both land and water

Amphibious vehicles are designed to operate on both land and water, offering the flexibility to transition seamlessly between different terrains. These vehicles are equipped with features that allow them to float and navigate through water, making them suitable for amphibious travel.

Types of Amphibious Vehicles:

a. Amphibious Cars: Amphibious cars are vehicles that can travel on roads like traditional cars but also have the capability to float on water. They typically have sealed hulls, propellers, and buoyancy compartments to stay afloat.

• Use: Amphibious cars are often used for recreational purposes, adventure travel, and as a novelty. They provide the convenience of both road and water travel, allowing users to seamlessly transition between the two.

b. Amphibious Buses: Amphibious buses, also known as amphibious tour buses, are large vehicles designed to operate both on land and in water. They often have a bus-like structure with the ability to float and be propelled by water jets.

• Use: Amphibious buses are commonly used for tourist excursions, providing a unique experience that includes both on-road sightseeing and a water-based tour. They are often found in coastal cities with water attractions.

6. Water Bikes – as a means of travel on water surfaces

Water bikes are human-powered or motorized bicycles designed for travel on water surfaces. They combine the mechanics of traditional bicycles with water-friendly features, providing a unique and eco-friendly way to explore lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.

Types of Water Bikes:

a. Hydrofoil Bikes: Hydrofoil bikes are water bikes equipped with hydrofoils, which are underwater wings that lift the bike and rider above the water’s surface as they gain speed. This design reduces drag, allowing for faster and smoother travel.

• Use: Hydrofoil bikes are used for recreational purposes and can offer a thrilling experience on the water. The hydrofoil technology enhances efficiency and performance, providing a unique biking experience.

b. Pedal Boats: Pedal boats, also known as paddle boats, are small watercraft powered by pedals. They typically have a recreational, open design and are propelled forward by pedaling, similar to riding a bicycle.

• Use: Pedal boats are popular for leisurely rides on calm waters, such as lakes and ponds. They are commonly rented at recreational areas and are ideal for families or groups looking for a relaxed and water activity.

7. Human-Powered Watercraft – as a means of travel in a friendly way

Human-powered watercraft rely on the physical effort of the person on board for propulsion. This category includes various vessels that use mechanisms like paddles, pedals, or other human-powered means to move through the water.

Types of Human-Powered Watercraft:

a. Paddleboards: Paddleboards, also known as stand-up paddleboards (SUPs), are long, narrow boards designed for standing or kneeling while paddling with a single-bladed paddle. Paddleboards come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, catering to different skill levels and activities.

• Use: Paddleboarding is a popular water activity for both recreation and fitness. It can be done on calm lakes, rivers, and even in the ocean. Paddleboards are versatile and can be used for leisurely paddling, yoga, or even surfing.

b. Pedal Kayaks: Pedal kayaks are kayaks equipped with pedal-driven propulsion systems. Instead of using a traditional paddle, users pedal with their feet to propel the kayak forward. Pedal kayaks often have hands-free steering mechanisms.

• Use: Pedal kayaks are used for fishing, recreational paddling, and touring. The pedal-drive system allows for greater maneuverability, especially in areas where using a paddle might be impractical or inconvenient.

8. Submersibles – as a means of travel to operate beneath the surface

Submersibles are watercraft designed to operate beneath the surface of the water. They are typically enclosed vessels that can travel at varying depths, allowing occupants to explore the underwater environment. Submersibles can be used for scientific research, military purposes, or even for recreational exploration.

Types of Submersibles:

a. Submarines: Submarines are large, water-tight vessels designed for underwater operation. They are capable of submersion and resurfacing and can navigate beneath the surface for extended periods. Submarines are often used by navies for defense and by research institutions for scientific exploration of the ocean depths.

• Use: Military submarines are employed for defense and strategic purposes, including surveillance and the launching of ballistic missiles. Research submarines contribute to oceanography, and marine biology, and geology by exploring underwater ecosystems and collecting scientific data.

b. Personal Submarines: Personal submarines are smaller, often privately-owned submersibles designed for recreational use. They provide a more accessible means for individuals to explore the underwater world, offering panoramic views and comfort.

• Use: Personal submarines are used for leisurely exploration of coral reefs, marine life, and underwater landscapes. They are popular among wealthy individuals, yacht owners, and tourists seeking a unique and exclusive underwater experience.

9. Hovercraft – as a means of travel over various surfaces

Hovercrafts are versatile vehicles that can travel over various surfaces, including water, by creating a cushion of air beneath them. They are designed to hover above the water surface, allowing them to navigate across water bodies, marshlands, ice, and other terrains where traditional watercraft might struggle.

Types of Hovercraft:

a. Commercial Hovercraft: Commercial hovercrafts are larger vehicles designed for transporting passengers, cargo, or even vehicles across bodies of water and other challenging terrains. They are commonly used for public transportation, rescue operations, and logistics in areas with mixed terrains.

• Use: Commercial hovercraft find applications in various sectors, including passenger transportation, emergency services, and military operations. They are used in regions with shallow water, mud flats, or environments where traditional boats or vehicles face limitations.

b. Recreational Hovercraft: Recreational hovercrafts are smaller, often personal or small-group vehicles designed for leisure use. They are typically more maneuverable and user-friendly than their commercial counterparts, making them suitable for individuals seeking a unique and adventurous water experience.

• Use: Recreational hovercraft are used for fun and exploration on water bodies. They offer enthusiasts a chance to experience the thrill of hovering over water surfaces, making them popular for recreational purposes such as racing, sightseeing, and general enjoyment.

10. Hydroplanes – as a means of travel on water at high speeds

Hydroplanes are watercraft characterized by their planing hulls, which allow them to skim or “plane” over the water surface at high speeds. These vessels are designed for rapid acceleration and are often used in racing and recreational activities, offering an exhilarating water experience.

Types of Hydroplanes:

a. Racing Hydroplanes: Racing hydroplanes are high-performance, specialized watercraft designed for competitive hydroplane racing. They are typically small, lightweight, and feature a specific hull design that allows them to hydroplane over the water at extremely high speeds.

• Use: Racing hydroplanes participate in organized hydroplane racing events, where speed, agility, and maneuverability are key factors. These events attract enthusiasts and professionals, showcasing the capabilities of these high-speed watercraft.

b. Recreational Hydroplanes: Recreational hydroplanes, also known as hydroplane boats, are smaller watercraft designed for non-competitive recreational use. They share the planning hull design with racing hydroplanes but are often more accessible to the general public.

• Use: Recreational hydroplanes are used for various water activities, including pleasure cruising, water sports, and general enjoyment. They provide a thrilling experience for individuals seeking a combination of speed and maneuverability on the water.

11. Ferries – as a means of travel on water for transportation

Ferries are vessels designed to transport passengers, vehicles, and cargo across bodies of water, typically on a regular and scheduled basis. Ferries play a crucial role in providing transportation services between islands, across rivers, or within coastal regions, offering an efficient and reliable means of water travel.

Types of Ferries:

a. Passenger Ferries: Passenger ferries are designed primarily to transport people across water bodies. They can range from small, local ferries serving short routes to larger, more luxurious ferries catering to longer-distance travel.

• Use: Passenger ferries are commonly used for daily commuting, tourism, and transportation between islands or coastal cities. They offer a convenient and cost-effective alternative to traditional land-based transportation.

b. Car Ferries: Car ferries, also known as vehicular ferries, are designed to transport not only passengers but also vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorcycles. They are equipped with ramps or loading facilities for efficient boarding and disembarking of vehicles.

• Use: Car ferries are essential for transporting vehicles across bodies of water, where bridges or tunnels may be impractical. They are commonly used for both commuter and tourist traffic, providing a seamless transition between land and water travel.

12. Surfboards – for riding ocean waves

Surfboards are watercraft designed for riding ocean waves. Surfers use paddling power and wave energy to propel themselves on the water’s surface, performing maneuvers and tricks. While surfing is primarily a recreational and sportive activity, surfboards themselves are integral to the experience.

Types of Surfboards:

a. Surfboards: Traditional surfboards come in various shapes and sizes, but they generally have a streamlined, elongated design. They are typically made of foam, fiberglass, and resin. Surfboards can be classified into different types, such as shortboards, longboards, and funboards, each serving specific purposes and catering to different skill levels.

• Use: Surfboards are used for wave riding and surfing, providing a thrilling and challenging water activity. Shortboards are known for their maneuverability and are suitable for advanced surfers, while longboards are more stable and favored by beginners or those seeking a more relaxed experience.

b. Paddleboards: Paddleboards, also known as stand-up paddleboards (SUPs), are larger and more stable than traditional surfboards. They are typically wider and longer, allowing users to stand upright and paddle with a long paddle. Paddleboards can be used in various water conditions.

• Use: Paddleboards are versatile and can be used for cruising, fitness, and even surfing smaller waves. They are popular for recreational paddling on lakes, rivers, and calm coastal waters. Paddleboarding provides a full-body workout and a peaceful way to explore the water.

13. Water Taxis – as a means of travel on a demand basis

Water taxis are waterborne vessels that operate on a scheduled or on-demand basis, providing transportation services for passengers between waterfront locations. They are commonly used in urban areas with water bodies, offering a convenient and efficient mode of transportation.

Types of Water Taxis:

a. Traditional Water Taxis: Traditional water taxis are typically small, motorized boats with a capacity for carrying passengers. They often have an open design and are designed for short-distance travel within urban or coastal areas.

• Use: Traditional water taxis are used for ferrying passengers between waterfront destinations, such as across rivers or within harbors. They are a common mode of transportation in areas with a network of waterways, providing an alternative to land-based transportation.

b. Electric Water Taxis: Electric water taxis are a more modern and environmentally friendly version of traditional water taxis. They are powered by electric motors, reducing emissions and contributing to sustainable urban transportation.

• Use: Electric water taxis are increasingly used in urban areas as part of efforts to promote eco-friendly transportation. They are often integrated into public transportation systems, offering a clean and efficient means of crossing water bodies.

14. Catamarans and Trimarans – as a means of commercial transportation

Catamarans and trimarans are multi-hulled watercraft characterized by having two (catamarans) or three (trimarans) parallel hulls. These designs provide stability, speed, and increased deck space compared to traditional single-hulled vessels. Catamarans and trimarans are used for various purposes, including recreation, cruising, racing, and even commercial transportation.

Types of Catamarans and Trimarans:

a. Racing Catamarans: Racing catamarans are high-performance, lightweight, and streamlined vessels designed specifically for competitive sailing. They often feature tall and powerful sail rigs, hydrofoil technology, and advanced materials to maximize speed.

• Use: Racing catamarans participate in organized sailing races, including events like the America’s Cup. These races showcase the speed, agility, and cutting-edge technology of racing catamarans, making them popular in the world of competitive sailing.

b. Sailing Trimarans: Sailing trimarans have three hulls arranged in a triangular configuration, with the central hull typically longer than the outer hulls. They offer a balance of speed and stability, and their design allows for comfortable cruising in various sea conditions.

• Use: Sailing trimarans are used for both cruising and racing. They provide a spacious deck, stability underway, and the ability to cover long distances efficiently. Trimarans are popular choices for sailors who appreciate the versatility and performance of multi-hulled vessels.

15. Rafts – to float on water

Rafts are simple, buoyant structures designed to float on water and are often used for transportation, recreation, and even survival. They are typically made from various materials and can vary in size and design, offering versatility for different purposes.

Types of Rafts:

a. Inflatable Rafts: Inflatable rafts, also known as inflatable boats or dinghies, are rafts made from flexible materials such as rubber, PVC, or urethane, and are typically filled with air to achieve buoyancy. They may have multiple air compartments for safety.

• Use: Inflatable rafts are widely used for recreational purposes, including rafting, fishing, and short-distance transportation. They are portable, easy to store, and can be inflated when needed. Inflatable rafts are also used in water rescue operations.

b. Traditional Rafts: Traditional rafts are often crafted from natural materials such as logs, bamboo, or other locally available resources. They are usually simple, flat structures with little to no framing, relying on buoyancy and the natural properties of the materials used.

• Use: Traditional rafts have been historically used for transportation, particularly in regions with abundant natural resources for raft construction. They are still employed in some areas for river travel and fishing. Traditional rafts can vary widely in design based on local traditions and available materials.

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6 Rules To Follow When Traveling By Water

Embarking on a journey by water can be a thrilling, serene, and sometimes challenging experience. The rhythmic lapping of waves, the refreshing sea breeze, and the vast expanse of the horizon offer a unique sense of freedom and adventure.

However, to ensure that your aquatic journey is as safe as it is enjoyable, understanding and adhering to certain rules is paramount.

This guide explores the six essential rules to follow when traveling by water, providing you with valuable insights to navigate your next sea or river voyage with confidence and wisdom.

Table of Contents

1. Always Wear a Life Jacket

This is the golden rule of water travel. No matter your swimming proficiency, a life jacket is a non-negotiable safety measure. It can save lives in unexpected situations such as a strong current or sudden weather change.

In fact, a lot of boating accidents on international waters are caused by people not wearing a life jacket.

As such, always ensure that you wear one and that it fits comfortably. But wearing a life jacket counts for much more than physical safety. It also gives you peace of mind, allowing you to enjoy your adventure with added confidence and comfort. Most importantly, make sure you have enough life jackets for everyone on board.

2. Check the Weather Forecast

Before embarking on your journey, always check the weather forecast. Conditions on the water can change rapidly, and it’s crucial to be aware of any approaching storms or changing tide conditions. Keeping track of the weather will also help you select the best departure and arrival times, minimizing your risk of getting stuck in unfavorable conditions or having to delay your trip.

Appropriate dress is essential too; make sure everyone on board has clothing suitable for the elements they may face while traveling. In case of uncertainty, it’s best to bring layers and plenty of waterproof clothing.

3. Plan Your Course and Share It

Always have a clear plan of your intended course and estimated time of arrival. Share this information with someone on land too. This ensures that in the event of an emergency, rescue teams will know where to search. Similarly, if you are using a navigation system, ensure that it is regularly updated with the latest maps and charts.

You can even get special apps or satellite services to help you remain on course. Additionally, if you plan to stop at certain points, inform the local marine authorities and ensure that they expect your arrival. In a lot of cases, a radio check-in is a requirement whether you are stopping or not. 

4. Equip Yourself with Navigation Tools

Even if you’re traveling in familiar waters, always carry navigation tools. This includes a map, compass, and if possible, a GPS device. These tools will help you stay on course and can be lifesavers if you lose your way.

Binoculars can also be useful for scanning the horizon and identifying any potential hazards. Of course, when navigating in the dark, always ensure that your boat is properly illuminated according to local regulations.

Furthermore, to help you better navigate busy waterways, it’s a good idea to equip yourself with the latest marine communications gadgets such as a VHF radio.

5. Know Your Boat

Familiarize yourself with your boat’s handling and equipment. Knowing how to operate your boat, understanding its limitations, and being able to perform minor repairs could prove vital during your journey. Knowing the capabilities of your boat also helps you maintain a safe speed and select the right route.

If you’re going to be away for an extended period, equip yourself with spare parts and tools in case something needs to be repaired. Most importantly, always ensure that your boat has enough fuel for the journey.

For instance, a boat with an average of 5 knots will require about 30 liters of fuel per hour. On the other hand, if you’re traveling in a commercial vessel, research the safety procedures of the carrier.

6. Respect Boating Regulations and Signals

Understanding and respecting boating regulations and signals is fundamental for your safety and others around you. This includes traveling at the right speed, giving way to other vessels when necessary, and using the correct lights and signals.

Furthermore, familiarize yourself with the rules of the area you are navigating in (such as river regulations and fishing restrictions). As well as keeping you safe, this will ensure that you do not have any run-ins with law enforcement.

Finally, be sure to enjoy your journey and take in all the sights and sounds of the open seas! 

With these six essential rules in mind, you should now be able to navigate your water voyage with confidence and knowledge.

Have a safe and memorable journey! It is also important to minimize the amount of waste created during your trip. Make sure that all trash is disposed of properly and recyclable materials are separated for easier disposal.

Last Updated on October 23, 2023

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What does water travel mean?

Definitions for water travel wa·ter trav·el, this dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word water travel ., princeton's wordnet rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes.

water travel, seafaring noun

travel by water

ChatGPT Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes

water travel

Water travel refers to the movement or transportation of people, goods, or animals by means of vehicles such as boats, ships, ferries, submarines, barges, and other vessels designed for navigation in water bodies like seas, oceans, lakes, rivers, canals, and reservoirs for purposes of commerce, recreation, exploration, or military purposes. It can involve short distances or travel across the globe.

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How to pronounce water travel.

Alex US English David US English Mark US English Daniel British Libby British Mia British Karen Australian Hayley Australian Natasha Australian Veena Indian Priya Indian Neerja Indian Zira US English Oliver British Wendy British Fred US English Tessa South African

How to say water travel in sign language?

Chaldean Numerology

The numerical value of water travel in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

Pythagorean Numerology

The numerical value of water travel in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

• ^  Princeton's WordNet http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=water travel
• ^  ChatGPT https://chat.openai.com

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Are we missing a good definition for water travel ? Don't keep it to yourself...

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Definition of sail verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

• + adv./prep. to sail into harbour
• The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.
• The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe.
• one of the first people to sail around the world
• The flotilla will sail north to Hawaii.
• sail something to sail the Atlantic
• In his young days he had sailed the seas.
• Thor managed to sail his raft across the Pacific Ocean.
• Far out I could see a yacht with a white sail.
• She will receive the profits from the sale of her property.
• The boat sailed serenely on towards the horizon.
• We sailed on a large ocean liner.
• We were sailing from Dover to Calais.
• know how to
• teach somebody to

Questions about grammar and vocabulary?

Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English.

• We spent the weekend sailing off the south coast.
• Do you go sailing often?
• the first woman to sail solo around the world
• sail something She sails her own yacht.
• He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.
• I learned to sail as a child.
• We sailed the boat out into the middle of the lake.
• We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
• sail for something He sailed for the West Indies from Portsmouth.
• The ferry sails for Southampton at 5.30.
• clouds sailing across the sky
• The ball sailed over the goalie's head.
• She sailed past, ignoring me completely.
• An owl sailed silently out of the branches.
• to take a risk by doing something that is dangerous or that may be illegal Topics Danger c2

Other results

• sail through (something)
• set sail (from/for…)
• sail close to the wind

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in the water/on the water

• Thread starter Junwei Guo
• Start date Oct 1, 2018

• Oct 1, 2018

Senior Member

In terms of location, it is "in the water", not "on the grass" or "in a tree" or "in the air" or "on a rock" or "on the cat's wrist". If you want to be precise, something "floating" is not "on the top of the water": it is partly below the surface (in the water) and partly above the surface (in the air). Compare a watch on top of a table: all of it is "on" (on top of) the table. It is different with floating. But you are correct: we do also say "on the water" to mean "floating on the water". We use both pronouns with "floating": - floating on the water - floating in the water  

• Oct 4, 2018

dojibear said: In terms of location, it is "in the water", not "on the grass" or "in a tree" or "in the air" or "on a rock" or "on the cat's wrist". If you want to be precise, something "floating" is not "on the top of the water": it is partly below the surface (in the water) and partly above the surface (in the air). Compare a watch on top of a table: all of it is "on" (on top of) the table. It is different with floating. But you are correct: we do also say "on the water" to mean "floating on the water". We use both pronouns with "floating": - floating on the water - floating in the water Click to expand...

I believe it's quite normal to say that a boat is 'on the water', as opposed to being on land or on its trailer. I'm thinking of the sort of speedboat or yacht a family might have. And, of course, we have Styx and Boney M to thank for "Boat on the River".  

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Definition of water

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of water  (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

intransitive verb

• dowse

Examples of water in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'water.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle English, from Old English wæter ; akin to Old High German wazzar water, Greek hydōr , Latin unda wave

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Phrases Containing water

• casual water
• branch water
• blood is thicker than water
• first water
• dip / put / stick a toe in the water
• come hell or high water
• dead in the water
• hell or high water
• heavy water
• high - water mark
• have ice water in her veins
• fresh water
• giant water bug
• ice water in one's veins
• hot - water bottle
• keep one's head above water
• Irish water spaniel
• light water
• in deep water
• (like) water off a duck's back
• running water
• Portuguese water dog
• take to something like a duck (takes) to water
• still water
• spring water
• test the water
• tread water
• tonic water
• water balance
• water balloon
• water ballet
• water beetle
• water boatman
• water bloom
• water blister
• water column
• water clock
• water chestnut
• water closet
• water cremation
• water cycle
• water garden
• water gauge
• water glass
• water hyacinth
• water meter
• water meadow
• water level
• water nymph
• water of crystallization
• water on the knee
• water of hydration
• water parting
• water pepper
• water pressure
• water - resistant
• water privilege
• water right
• water - repellent
• water shield
• water sapphire
• water snake
• water spaniel
• water - soak
• water sprout
• water sprite
• water supply
• water table
• water vapor
• water wagon
• water under the bridge
• water wings
• water - vascular system
• water witch
• water witcher
• white water
• salt water taffy
• milk - and - water
• coconut water
• American water spaniel
• Javelle water
• water pistol
• water breaks
• toilet water
• drinking water
• quinine water
• water heater
• mineral water
• slack water
• water bottle
• water fountain
• water biscuit
• water - skier
• water ouzel
• ammonia water
• above water
• Vichy water
• water strider
• water hammer
• water pimpernel
• water milfoil
• water trail
• water cannon
• on the water wagon
• water buffalo
• water hemlock
• water plantain
• water tower
• fish out of water
• water scorpion
• water jacket
• throw cold water on
• water turkey
• water moccasin

Articles Related to water

What's the plural of 'water'?

What about 'sand'? Or 'fish'?

Dictionary Entries Near water

water adder

Cite this Entry

“Water.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/water. Accessed 8 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of water.

Kids Definition of water  (Entry 2 of 2)

Medical Definition

Medical definition of water.

Medical Definition of water  (Entry 2 of 2)

More from Merriam-Webster on water

Nglish: Translation of water for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of water for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about water

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What is an aftershock? This is what may follow the earthquake felt in NJ and NYC.

A 4.8 magnitude earthquake rattled New Jersey and New York City residents on Friday morning, with reports of shaking furniture and floors. No major disruptions or damage have been reported in the area.

Experts told USA TODAY that earthquakes are common in this region, but usually happen at a lower magnitude. It's unlikely a larger quake will follow, but officials are warning of possible aftershocks.

Wondering what that means? We’re answering your questions about the behavior of earthquakes, including tips on how to stay safe. 

What is an aftershock?

Aftershocks are small earthquakes that occur in the days, months or years in the general area following an earthquake. Aftershocks are minor readjustments made near the faults , or areas where stress occurs during the earthquake.

Aftershocks can occur in the thousands and can still be damaging or deadly. In earthquakes, the “mainshock” is the largest activity felt during an earthquake. 

Seismologists primarily use Bath’s law, Gutenberg-Richter law and Omori’s law to describe the behavior of aftershocks.

• Bath’s law says that aftershocks will typically be about 1.2 magnitude units smaller than the mainshock .
• Omori’s law says the number of aftershocks will decrease as time passes, according to a seismology lab from the University of California, Berkeley.  

Aftershocks are not to be confused with swarms , which are sequences of small earthquakes associated with geothermal activity with no identifiable mainshock.

Live updates: 4.8 magnitude earthquake in NYC, New Jersey

What's the chance of an aftershock?

Any time there's an earthquake , one concern is that it was merely a foreshock to a bigger quake that's coming.

Globally, the probability one earthquake will be followed by a large earthquake within 3 days is somewhere just over 6%, according to USGS . That means whenever there's an earthquake, there's about a 94% chance that it wasn't a foreshock and there won't be any more quakes linked to it.

The numbers are a little different for California, which is very seismically active. There, about half of the biggest earthquakes were preceded by foreshocks, according to USGS. But that means half were not.

Unfortunately, it's impossible to know if any one quake is a foreshock.

What is a foreshock?

Foreshocks come before large earthquakes, in the same location. Sometimes a foreshock may be identified incorrectly as the mainshock until a larger one occurs after it. 

Neither foreshocks nor aftershocks can be bigger than the mainshock. 

Why does the Earth shake when there’s an earthquake?

Earthquakes are caused by a slip on a fault, which is a fracture zone between two blocks of rock. The tectonic plates move, but their edges remain in place until this slip, when the stress overcomes the friction that normally holds them there. This causes the rest of the block to move and causes waves of energy that travel through the earth’s crust. These seismic waves shake the earth as they move through it. 

What to do during an earthquake:

Staying vigilant during an earthquake is important, especially when it comes to aftershocks that may cause damage after the mainshock. Here are tips from the California Geological Survey to keep in mind:

During an earthquake:

• Indoors: Stay indoors and away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, fireplaces and appliances. Avoid elevators, windows and doorways. 
• Outdoors: Stay in the open if you’re outside, away from buildings, powerlines or other falling hazards.
• Driving: Move the car out of traffic and stop, avoiding trees, light posts, signs and powerlines or anything that could fall, like bridges or underpasses.
• Mountains: Watch out for potential landslides and get to high ground.
• Crowded place: Avoid panicking and rushing, stay low and cover your head and neck with youtr arms

After an earthquake:

• Listen to the radio for instructions, especially about aftershocks
• Check for fire hazards and fire
• Avoid driving to keep streets clear for emergency vehicles
• Check for damage in your home and for structures that are about to fall
• Share your location with family and friends

How strong is a 4.8 earthquake?: Quake magnitudes explained

Just Curious for more? We've got you covered.

USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "What causes thunderstorms?" to "What causes earthquakes?" to "Why is my dog throwing up?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer for you.

Contributing: Elizabeth Weise

Baltimore bridge collapse latest: Six missing workers 'presumed dead'; satellite images reveal scale of bridge damage

Officials say they are transitioning from a search and rescue mission to a recovery operation "based on the length of time" and the "temperature of the water".

Wednesday 27 March 2024 00:36, UK

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• Major bridge collapses in Baltimore after being struck by a cargo ship
• Six people still missing as two pulled from water
• Company says six workers are presumed dead
• Ship issued mayday before crash | Vessel appeared to lose power and start smoking
• Video of collapse | Satellite images reveal scale of damage
• Dali vessel involved in separate incident in 2016
• What is this bridge?
• Listen:  Expert view on the Baltimore bridge collapse

Thank you for following along. 

You can scroll down to catch up on the latest updates as happened during the day.

We'll be back with more news tomorrow. 

Officials say they are transitioning from search and rescue operation to a recovery operation.

US Coast Guard and Maryland State Police officials say that based on the frigid temperature of the water and the length of time that had elapsed since the bridge came down there was little if any chance that the six missing could be found alive.

Maryland's senator has praised the work of first responders, saying their heroism is a "ray of light on this dark day". 

Emergency workers managed to stop traffic along the Francis Scott Key Bridge after the Dali container ship put out a mayday call.

Chris Van Hollen said their actions "saved lives" and he was "thankful for them". 

A team of construction workers were repairing potholes along the bridge at the time it collapsed. 

Eight people were initially reported missing, but two people were found, with one suffering serious injuries. 

A short while ago, we heard from the executive vice president of construction company Brawner Builders, who confirmed the six workers still unaccounted for are presumed dead.

Six workers missing after the Baltimore bridge collapsed are presumed dead, the executive vice president of Brawner Builders has confirmed. 

Jeffrey Pritzker told our US partner site NBC News that there was one survivor. 

The company is not releasing names at this time.

Eight people, who were working on the bridge at the time it was struck by the Dali cargo ship, were initially reported missing. 

Two of them were found, with one suffering serious injuries. 

The other six have been missing for more than 12 hours. 

Maryland's emergency management department has raised its state activation level. 

It is now registered as 'full' - meaning an incident has occurred that may require significant resources. 

As a result, the state's emergency operations centre has been "fully staffed". 

The state's activation levels change based on a variety of factors.

The most influential factor is the occurrence of a significant incident, which is a term used to describe a single or multi-jurisdictional incident. 

A construction worker has said he was told his missing colleagues were on a break when the Dali ship crashed into the Baltimore bridge. 

Jesus Campos told the AP news agency some members of staff were sitting in their trucks when the bridge collapsed. 

The Brawner Builders employee said he learned about the disaster from a co-worker and immediately worried about colleagues he knew were working on the bridge. 

"When he told me that, they came to mind and I was praying to God that nothing had happened to them," he added.

"It is so hard for me to describe. I know that a month ago I was there, and I know what it feels like when the trailers pass.

"Imagine knowing that it is falling. It is so hard, one would not know what to do," he said. 

One person involved in the Baltimore bridge collapse has been discharged from hospital, an official at the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Centre has told AP. 

Dr David Efron did not comment on the nature of the patient's injuries, and the hospital has not released their name. 

Eight people were initially reported missing after the collapse. 

Two people have been found - one was said to have serious injuries, while the other did not require hospital treatment. 

Search and rescue operations are continuing this evening to find the six construction workers still missing. 

The US transportation secretary has said the path to rebuilding the collapsed Baltimore bridge will not be quick or easy. 

Pete Buttigieg described the bridge as "one of the cathedrals of American infrastructure". 

"It has been part of the skyline for this region for longer than many of us have been alive," he said.

He has also taken the time to thank first responders and offered comfort to those "who woke up today to the news that no one wants to receive". 

"This is an excruciating day for several families," he said. 

Clearer satellite images have emerged of the moment the Dali container ship hit the Francis Scott Key Bridge.

The vessel crashed into the structure after issuing a mayday call and losing power.

Earlier, Maryland governor Wes Moore said the ship was travelling at a speed of eight knots at the time it sent out its distress call.

Within minutes of departure on Tuesday, the faltering container ship crashed into the Francis Scott Key Bridge.

Here is a timeline of the Singapore-flagged vessel's collision, in local time (four hours behind British time).

1.04am: Loaded with shipping containers, Dali departs from Baltimore's port, heading to Colombo, Sri Lanka.

1.24am: Dali slowly approaches the Key Bridge, according to video captured by StreamTime Live.

1.24am and 33 seconds: The ship appears to suffer a total power failure as all its lights go out.

1.25am and 31 seconds: About a minute later, the ship's lights flicker back on. Black smoke starts rising from somewhere aboard the ship.

1.26am and 37 seconds: The ship's lights go dark again.

1.27am: Dali appears to be colliding with one of the Key Bridge's piers. The US Coast Guard receives the first report of a collision.

1.27am and 10 seconds: The ship's lights come back on.

1.28am and 48 seconds: The roadway of the Key Bridge begins collapsing.

1.29am: Most of the bridge's span has plunged beneath the water.

1.40am: Baltimore City Fire Department has dispatched rescue teams for the Patapsco River, with reports of multiple people in the water.

1.50am: The first fire unit arrives on the scene.

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What to Know When You’ve Felt an Earthquake

And what else to be aware of when the Earth moves.

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By Camille Baker

If you just felt the ground shaking, you might be wondering what happened or how to react the next time an earthquake strikes. Here are the answers to some common questions about earthquakes.

What causes them?

To understand earthquakes, imagine the Earth as an egg, said Mark Benthien, the communications director for the Statewide California Earthquake Center, a research organization.

The egg’s shell represents the Earth’s crust, and “if you look at it from a worldwide view, there are 12 or so major egg pieces of the crust that are called plates,” Mr. Benthien said. Pieces of the egg’s shell — tectonic plates — move around slowly, about as quickly as your fingernails grow, building up pressure between them.

Most earthquakes occur when the force of the moving tectonic plates exceeds the friction between them. When this happens, the pressure releases suddenly and plates move into, past or away from one another. The pressure is released as seismic waves that pass through the earth, causing the ground to shake.

In rare cases, an earthquake can also occur in the interior of a tectonic plate.

Earthquakes can also be caused by human action , such as the disposal of waste fluids as part of the process of oil production.

Can earthquakes be predicted?

No. It is not possible to predict where or when an earthquake might happen.

However, national seismic hazard maps from the U.S. Geological Survey describe how many strong earthquakes are likely to happen in the next 10,000 years in the United States. More earthquakes with damaging shaking are likely to occur along the West Coast, along Alaska’s south coast and in parts of Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Globally, earthquakes are most likely near the “Ring of Fire,” which spans the Pacific Ocean at the edges of tectonic plates.

You can prepare ahead of time.

Should people worry about earthquakes before they happen? “It’s not that they should be worried, but they should act,” said Mr. Benthien, who leads the Earthquake Country Alliance, an earthquake coordination organization.

The group suggests securing items in your home ahead of time. Fasten down bookcases and other furniture, as well as your television and even your hot water heater. “As our buildings are built better and better, these aspects are really the cause of the most injuries — not the buildings collapsing, but just all this stuff flying around,” Mr. Benthien said.

You should also prepare at least one kit of supplies to use in the aftermath of an earthquake. Among other things, your emergency kit should include a fire extinguisher, extra doses of medications you may be taking, first-aid supplies, food and water, according to the U.S.G.S .

Earthquake early warning systems such as ShakeAlert can also sometimes provide precious seconds of advance warning before shaking strikes your area, said Robert-Michael de Groot, a coordinator for the program, which is run by the U.S.G.S. This gives you more time to react and avoid injury. “ShakeAlert asks you to do what you already do, but do it sooner,” he said. (Here’s how to sign up for U.S.G.S. early warning systems.)

What should I do if an earthquake happens?

The next time you feel the ground shaking, follow these three steps : Drop to the ground, cover your body to prevent injuries — by crawling under a table, for example — and hold on, according to the Earthquake Country Alliance. If you use a wheelchair or walker, remain seated, bend over and cover your head and neck.

Experts used to advise people to stand under a doorway during an earthquake, but they don’t do that anymore, Dr. de Groot said. “There was a time when the doorway was structurally more stable, stronger than the rest of other parts of the house,” he said. “That really isn’t the case anymore.”

No matter where you are when an earthquake strikes, Dr. de Groot said, stay alert and take protective measures. “If you’re driving on the highway at 70 miles an hour, you may not be able to drop, cover and hold on,” he said. “But there’s an idea about having that situational awareness and knowing how to protect yourself no matter where you are.”

“So staying in your place, dropping, is actually the most important part,” he said, advising people to stay low on the ground, and find a way to protect themselves, wherever they are.

Camille Baker is a news assistant working for The Times’s Data team, which analyzes important data related to weather and elections. More about Camille Baker