edinburgh scotland tourist map

Mapa of Edinburgh - Interactive Edinburgh Map

Information about the map.

Check out the main monuments, museums, squares, churches and attractions in our map of Edinburgh. Click on each icon to see what it is.

To help you find your way once you get to your destination, the map you print out will have numbers on the various icons that correspond to a list with the most interesting tourist attractions. This way, you’ll be able to see where each attraction is.

Icons on the Edinburgh interactive map

The map is very easy to use:

• Check out information about the destination: click on the color indicators.
• Move across the map: shift your mouse across the map.
• Zoom in: double click on the left-hand side of the mouse on the map or move the scroll wheel upwards.
• Zoom out: double click on the right-hand side of the mouse on the map or move the scroll wheel downwards.

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Here we will tell you all you need to know to prepare for your trip to Edinburgh: money, language, history, the dates of the famous festival and much more.

17 Best Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Edinburgh (+ Map!)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: January 27, 2023

Visiting Scotland’s capital city and wondering what are the best things to do in Edinburgh ? In this article, we share all the musts-sees. Take a look!

Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK and the most beautiful city in Scotland. There’s so much charm, so much history here… But Edinburgh is also a very lively city with a great mix of history and contemporary lifestyle.

There is so much to see and do in Edinburgh that the choice of where to go and what to skip might be really overwhelming. Especially if you are visiting for the first time and only have a day or two…

So in this guide, we selected only the most unique experiences, the very best things to do in Edinburgh . This list features the most famous landmarks and best tourist attractions in Edinburgh that are worth your time the most. Depending on how much time you have, simply start with the attractions on the top of this list, and work your way down.

If you have the time to cover everything from this ‘best of Edinburgh’ list, you’ll have seen the very best that the city has to offer. Even if you just see half of these places, you’ll have a very good idea of what Edinburgh is truly about. Find out!

To help you plan your visit, we created this map of the best things to do in Edinburgh that are mentioned in this article.

If you are short on time and are wondering how to best plan your time in the city, please check our guide to one day in Edinburgh . It has a suggested 1-day itinerary that covers the main attractions of Edinburgh in a day.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the top tourist attractions, absolute best things to do in Edinburgh:

1. Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Edinburgh would be complete without a visit to its magnificent Castle , which overlooks the city from atop an extinct volcano. It is, of course, steeped in history. Many exhibitions focus on the long-running Wars of Independence when the Scots fought with the English for control of their country.

On arrival at the Castle, head straight for the Honours of Scotland , which are the Scottish crown jewels. They are the most popular part of the Castle for most visitors, so try to beat the crowds and long queues by visiting here in the morning.

Another popular spot is St. Margaret’s Chapel , the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Serene and beautiful, it’s a lovely spot to linger and think about the Scottish Royals who would kneel for worship within its walls.

You can get a real glimpse of what life at the Castle must have been like in times gone by, particularly when you pay a visit to the Great Hall . With one of the best wooden roofs to be found in Britain, the Hall was used for magnificent banquets and ceremonial events. Its high, wood-paneled walls are lined with suits of armor and weapons. You can easily imagine important dignitaries warming themselves in front of the roaring logs in Great Hall’s beautiful fireplace.

TIP: At 1 pm be sure to join the crowd gathered outside the Redcoat Cafe in order to see (and hear!) the firing of the One O’Clock gun . This tradition started in 1861 when it was used for time-keeping, and the gun is now fired at 1 pm every day (except Sundays).

Practical info: For opening times and tickets, please check the official website of Edinburgh Castle . Or you can also opt to visit with this highly-rated tour that includes skip-the-line tickets and a local guide.

2. Views from Calton Hill

For the very best views of Edinburgh and beyond – and for some stunning photos by which to remember your visit – you must take a stroll up Calton Hill . It’s just a short walk from the East End of Princes Street. The walk itself is not too demanding, but absolutely worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see for miles, taking in the city’s skyline and Arthur’s Seat, across to Leith, and the Firth of Forth.

The 360-degree views are breathtaking at whatever time of day you choose to visit but are simply spectacular at sunrise or at sunset. It’s also a great spot to stand at night, when you can see the lights twinkling across the city and when certain monuments are beautifully illuminated.

There’s more to Calton Hill than just the views! At the summit, there are some amazing buildings, including the Nelson Monument , with its Time Ball that drops daily at 1 pm, and the City Observatory , a beautiful building that looks just like a Greek temple.

You’ll also see the 12 columns of the National Monument – a commemorative building inspired by the Parthenon in Athens that was – sadly – never completed.

TIP: If you are lucky enough to be celebrating Hogmanay in Edinburgh (the Scottish celebration of the New Year), head up Calton Hill to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the fireworks!

3. Walking the Royal Mile

Extending from the Castle and all the way down to Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile is the name given to the succession of streets that make up the main thoroughfare of the city’s Old Town. The Royal Mile functioned as a processional route for kings and queens and is 1.81 km long (1 Scots mile long), thus the name.

Lined with cobbles and bustling with visitors, it has a vibrant atmosphere and is one of the most famous streets in Britain.

The area is quintessentially Scottish and the best place to see men in kilts (along with the shops selling them) plus buskers dressed in traditional clothing and playing bagpipes. There are scores of historical sites – including St. Giles Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close (see below) – and dozens of lively cafes, restaurants, and pubs.

The Royal Mile is a great place to buy souvenirs, although it’s best to avoid the tourist traps and look for shops selling authentic Scottish merchandise. These include specialist whisky from Cadenheads, luxurious cashmere from Elgin Cashmere, and a genuine kilt from Geoffrey Tailor!

It’s easy to spend a full day walking the Royal Mile, particularly when you take the time to explore every little staircase, alley, and courtyard you pass along its length. Taking your time here is the best way to discover wonderful little boutiques, antique shops, and eateries that you may otherwise have missed. This is also an excellent place to find traditional pubs serving typical British dishes .

4. Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey

Often referred to as Holyrood Palace , this is the official residence of the Queen of England when she comes to visit Scotland. The ruins of the Holyrood Abbey are connected to the Palace on one corner.

Despite its city-center location, the Palace of Holyroodhouse – set in beautiful parkland and overlooking Arthur’s Seat – feels a million miles away from Edinburgh’s hustle and bustle.

The Palace is open to visitors all year round. It gives you a fantastic opportunity to take a glimpse into history without battling the crowds that you tend to find at Edinburgh Castle.

The State Apartments are truly gorgeous, lavishly decorated, and with beautiful ceilings and tapestries. You can climb a narrow winding staircase that leads to the chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots’. Don’t miss the sumptuous Great Gallery which was used for balls and receptions by Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Palace gardens are also worth a visit.

Holyrood Abbey was one of the Scotlands’ grandest medieval abbeys. It was the site of the marriage of James IV to Margaret Tudor in 1503 and the coronation of Charles I in 1633. Whilst it may be in ruins, it remains one of the best places to see in Edinburgh. It has a somewhat ethereal atmosphere and – with its incredible stonework – is hauntingly beautiful.

Practical info: You can find more information and book Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets here .

5. Harry Potter Tours

J. K. Rowling’s beloved Harry Potter books are intrinsically bound to Edinburgh. This place not only inspired many of the characters and scenes but some of the books were actually written in Edinburgh.

Harry Potter tours are great for the whole family; Harry Potter fans and non-fans alike. They visit sites like the High Street that inspired Diagon Alley and the spot where Lord Voldemort is buried. You can also see the real Grave of Tom Riddle in Greyfriars Kirkyard and even JK Rowling’s golden handprints outside the City Chambers!

Sadly, Nicolsons – the cafe in which J.K. Rowling did the majority of her writing – has since closed down. But most tours will include a visit to the location, where you will see a plaque on the wall recognizing the area’s connection to one of the world’s best-loved literary characters.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Located on the south side of the center of Edinburgh and just a short walk from the Royal Mile, Scotland’s National Museum is the UK’s most popular tourist attraction outside of London. And it certainly lives up to its reputation! With thousands of exhibits and displays in galleries devoted to art and design, fashion, science and technology, the natural world, and Scottish history and archaeology, this museum is a must-see in Edinburgh!

Free to visit, this is very much a hands-on, interactive museum, making it just as fascinating for children as it is for adults! Its highlights include the 800,000-year-old iron-type Muonionalusta Meteorite , which weighs 170 kg (375 lbs) and which you can actually touch.

Fans of Harry Potter will recognize the enigmatic Lewis chess pieces . Consisting of 93 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, this is one of Scotland’s best archaeological finds. These chess pieces were brought to life in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone .

An even stranger Scottish discovery are the spooky Arthur’s Seat Coffins , which you can find tucked away on the museum’s upper floor. These tiny coffins containing wooden figures were found on Arthur’s Seat in 1837. No one knows what they represented, or why they were made!

You can also visit Dolly the Sheep , the world’s first-ever mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Dolly was born in 1996 and died in 2003, but her legacy lives on and she’s still attracting crowds from all over the world.

7. Princes Street and Gardens

Princes Street marks a clear division between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. On one side, you’ll find all the high street stores you’d expect in a big city, along with countless coffee bars and eateries. Whilst on the other side, you’ll find the steps that take you down to the Gardens and, further, to the Old Town.

The Princes Street Gardens are yet another of Edinburgh’s many spots where you can experience the tranquility and beauty of nature within a distinctly urban setting! This is the place where both visitors and locals come to relax, to roller-skate, or to simply enjoy the gorgeous floral displays and tiered gardens.

At one end of the Gardens, you’ll find the Victorian ‘Gardener’s Lodge’ cottage, which looks like something straight out of a fairytale.

At the other end, sits the splendid Ross Fountain . Recently refurbished, this cast iron fountain is one of only three Grade A-listed fountains in Scotland. Its stunning colors look striking by day, whereas the subtle illumination placed around it makes this fountain look equally beautiful by night. Get the angle just right as you photograph the fountain, and you can use the Edinburgh Castle perched atop its hill as a striking backdrop!

8. St. Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ is a working church in the city’s Old Town and is the High Kirk (church) of Edinburgh. Interestingly, though, it’s not technically a cathedral, because it doesn’t have a bishop! Nevertheless, it’s wonderful to visit, with its varying architecture representing many reformations throughout the ages.

One of the Cathedral’s best features is its stained glass windows. They flood the inside of the building with gloriously colored light. The rich purple hues of the north window – which show Christ calming a storm – are especially stunning.

From the windows, your eyes are drawn upwards to the high ceiling. It is tierceron-vaulted (rib-vaulted) and the effect is simply spectacular, especially set against the beautiful blue background.

The atmosphere is one of serenity and peace, and you are welcome to spend as long as you like admiring the beauty of the building and visiting the many memorials dotted throughout. Don’t miss the bronze memorial of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, which is located in the Moray Aisle.

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Edinburgh is full of hidden gems – and The Real Mary King’s Close is one of its most popular. Located beneath buildings on the Royal Mile, just across from St Giles Cathedral, the Close is a subterranean maze of preserved 17th-century streets, homes, and alleyways.

Taking the tour of the Real Mary King’s Close connects you to history in a way you’ve never experienced before! It’s easy to picture the people that lived, worked, and died here. It’s also easy to imagine – as you look at the cramped tenements and learn about hygiene standards at the time – just why the plague swept so quickly through the population.

The knowledgeable guides – dressed in character costumes – will share with you all kinds of stories connected to these streets, including fascinating myths and macabre legends. You’ll learn all about the ghost of Annie, to which people from all over the world bring dolls and toys. And you’ll meet a whole host of colorful characters from the past and hear their fascinating stories!

Myths and legends aside, The Real Mary King’s Close gives a very authentic glimpse into Edinburgh’s history. It also forms the perfect contrast to the tourist-packed thoroughfare overhead! It’s definitely one of the most authentic, unique things to do in Edinburgh!

10. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a quirky little museum just down the hill from the Castle. It’s one of the most popular Edinburgh attractions and great fun for the whole family.

The museum is set over 5 floors and contains hundreds of illusions, many of which are interactive . Sit on the opposite side of a screen to your travel companion and watch as your faces merge together. Or enter a special booth and watch as your face morphs into that of a monkey or even of the last person to use the booth!

The Mirror Maze is great fun too – and surprisingly difficult to find your way out of. One of the most disorienting exhibits is the incredible Light Tunnel , a walk through which you’ll never quite forget!

The star of the show is the Camera Obscura itself. A Victorian ancestor of the modern cameras we use today, it projects an image of Edinburgh onto a large, bowl-shaped screen. It may not sound exciting, but it’s actually quite amazing to witness first-hand!

TIP: You can also get some fantastic views of the city from the roof of the museum. There are also powerful telescopes here that will help you make out the smallest details, right up to the horizon!

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and tickets, check here .

11. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just half an hour’s walk from the crowds of the city center is the 350-year-old Royal Botanic Garden . This is the place to lose yourself for a few hours among the beautiful floral displays, following secret winding paths that take you through wooded areas and past thousands of spectacular plants.

There are too many photogenic spots to list here. But one of the best places for a truly memorable shot is in front of the rock garden waterfall, with the varying hues of the surrounding foliage providing a heavenly backdrop.

The gardens contain 10 different glasshouses. They all have different climatic zones and are filled with exotic plants from all over the world. Highlights include a 200-year-old palm tree in the tropical zone and the massive lily pads which almost look too big to be real!

The Botanic Gardens are free to enter and a wonderful place to unwind. They are also the perfect spot for a delicious lunch, with a cafe and a restaurant that prepare amazing meals from ingredients grown in the on-site Market Garden.

12. Royal Yacht Britannia

If you’d like a taste of how the other half lives, then step aboard the Royal Yacht Brittania , the personal ship of the Royal family from 1953 to 1997. Located in the harbor of Leith, which is easily accessible from Edinburgh’s city center, the ship has 5 decks just waiting to be explored.

The rooms in which the Royals spent the majority of their time are on the upper decks. You can stand just where they used to relax in the Sun Lounge or entertain their guests in the impressive State Dining Room . You can even see the Royal Bedrooms and learn more about all the places the yacht has visited.

Of course, life aboard the Royal Brittania wasn’t quite so luxurious for everyone. So you also get to see the engine room and all the other areas of the ship where the Royal Yachtsmen both worked and lived.

TIP: The Yacht is the ideal place to enjoy a cream tea, which is served in the Royal Deck Tea Room. This beautiful cafe on the top deck of the ship gives you a taste of how it feels to dine like a Royal, whilst the glass walls allow you to enjoy the beautiful views across the water.

Practical info: You can easily visit Royal Yacht Britannia by taking a hop-on hop-off bus and booking a ticket for the yacht in advance.

TIP: If you have at least two days in Edinburgh, consider this popular combination ticket that includes the bus for 48 hours, and the tickets to the main Royal attractions in Edinburgh such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It’s a great way to see some of the best places of Edinburgh and save money.

13. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is a hill, the highest point in Holyrood Park. It’s actually a volcano sitting 251 m above sea level. A trip up the hill and back takes a couple of hours and some parts can be fairly strenuous, with loose rock underfoot. But you are ultimately rewarded with some of the best views of Edinburgh the city has to offer.

If you’re not feeling up to the challenge to climb all the way to the top, there’s an easier path you can follow. Whilst it may not go all the way to the summit, you will still find countless opportunities to take exceptional photographs of the breathtaking scenery.

Yet the fantastic views are only part of the reason for taking the climb here. The journey takes you past some fascinating volcanic geology and you can actually walk through the crater and over old lava flows. Wildflowers abound and the area has several Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

When you sit at the summit of Arthur’s Seat surveying the jaw-dropping landscape all around you, it’s easy to forget that all this natural beauty is just a short distance from the heart of a busy and vibrant capital city!

14. Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery is located right on the mound that separates the two sides of Princes Street Gardens. Free to enter, it is truly an art lover’s paradise, containing one of the world’s finest collections.

Here you’ll find everything from Scottish art – featuring the works of local artists like McTaggart, and Ramsay – to incredible pieces by the Old Masters, including Raphael, Vermeer, Van Dyck and Rubens.

The staff are knowledgeable and only too happy to discuss the artwork with you. There is plenty of room to stand back and admire the exhibits, or simply sit and reflect on them.

Depending on the day you visit, you can also take part in one of the Gallery’s events or activities – just visit the website ahead of time to see what’s available. These will sometimes include fascinating storytelling sessions and the Gallery’s very popular life drawing classes.

Not all the art is housed inside the museum. The building itself is well worth appreciating and is a stunning example of neo-Classical architecture.

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and special events, please check the website of the museum .

15. Get to Know the Darkside of Edinburgh

Few cities have a history as dark, grisly, and rich in skulduggery as Edinburgh! And you can get to know it all by taking one of the many dark-side tours .

Take a tour that goes beyond tartan and bagpipes to get to the grimly fascinating facts. Learn why the city may have felt less than safe in times gone by when medical schools were happy to pay for dead bodies and murderers roamed the streets in search of likely victims! Hear about Edinburgh’s famous serial killers Burke and Hare, who cold-bloodedly killed 16 people in 10 months and sold them to Dr. Knox for dissection in his anatomy classes.

This was also a time when witch hunts were rampant, and anyone could be accused of witchcraft and burnt at the stake. You can visit the spot at Calton Hill where the burnings took place (which these days is used instead to admire the Edinburgh skyline).

Edinburgh also had its share of graverobbers, body snatchers, and even cannibals. Some tours include visits to cemeteries and Kirkyards, where you can see for yourself the caged graves and mausoleums that families used to protect their departed loved ones.

You’ll also hear the chilling story behind the death of the husband of Mary Queen of Scots and learn about the tiny, creepy coffins discovered at Arthur’s Seat that you can now see in the National Museum of Scotland.

16. Dynamic Earth

Located at the foot of the Salisbury Crags, Dynamic Earth is a five-star museum that takes you on an incredible journey through Earth’s history. Using a combination of interactive exhibits, you can see, feel, and hear the momentous events that shaped our planet.

Try standing beneath the Aurora Borealis in the Polar zone, where it’s so cold that you can see your breath, while your fingers and toes go numb. You can even touch an iceberg! Use the Time Machine to travel back to where it all began. And feel the ground shaking as volcanoes erupt, sending streams of molten lava your way.

Alternatively, enjoy the aquatic views from the portholes of the Yellow Submarine, where you can look for whales or man the periscope as you learn all about the oceans and their importance to life on Earth.

One of the highlights of the museum is its 360-degree full-dome film theater with surround sound – the only one of its kind in Scotland. It provides a totally immersive movie experience, taking you on a trek across the globe or whizzing through the solar system.

This museum is an unforgettable adventure for the whole family, combining a fantastic educational experience with lots of fun.

For practical information and opening times, see here .

17. The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first museum in the world to focus solely on childhood. Recently completely renewed, the result is a celebration of books, toys, games and dolls all the way from the early 1800s to the present day.

Free to enter, this one-of-a-kind museum is located on the grounds of Sudbury Hall on the Royal Mile. It’s a small museum and you can see most of it in about half an hour. While not a must-see, it’s something nice to do in Edinburgh with kids. Also a great place to visit when it rains.

Children love to see what their parents and grandparents would have played with in the past, marveling at the comparison between the electronic gadgets of today and the more simple pleasures of times gone by. For adults, this is a great place for nostalgia. You’re likely to come across many exhibits that you remember from your childhood and had completely forgotten about!

One of the highlights is the incredible 21-roomed dollhouse . It contains over 2,000 objects including tiny bathroom towels and little skittles in the nursery!

There are also some rare exhibits to enjoy, such as the Queen Anne Doll made around 1740. Also the Kindertransport bear – a little Steiff bear that, poignantly, traveled on the last Kindertransport train out of Vienna in 1939 to rescue Jewish children from Nazi Germany.

For opening times and practical info, please see here .

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Edinburgh and top attractions for first-time visitors.

If you are traveling to Edinburgh for the first time, be sure to also read our top tips for visiting Edinburgh . It contains more practical information and important advice for your first visit. Take a look!

You may also like our guide to the best way to see Edinburgh in one day and our similar guide to the best of Glasgow in one day .

TIP: If you are planning on staying in Edinburgh for a few days, be sure to book your accommodation asap. It often happens that the most affordable hotels are fully booked leaving you with very expensive options. Using the map below, you can compare hotels, apartments, and short-term rental accommodations in Edinburgh . Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see what’s available for your stay. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Isle of Skye – Best things to do & suggested itinerary for one of the most beautiful areas in Scotland

If you are also visiting London, check these guides for travel inspiration and useful tips:

• Tips for Visiting London
• Best Sights & Tourist Attractions in London
• Where to Stay in London
• Hidden Gems of London
• Best Views in London
• 2-day London Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Greenwich
• London with Kids
• Things to Do in Camden Town

More destinations in the UK:

• Best Places to See in Yorkshire
• Best Places to See in Cornwall
• Best Things to Do in Manchester
• Best Things to Do in Liverpool
• Day Trip to Liverpool from London
• Top Things to Do in Blackpool
• UK Travel Guide

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Edinburgh Travel Guide (including essential tips, itinerary & map)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: November 25, 2023

Our  Edinburgh Travel Guide  includes recommended places to visit and things to do, accommodation options, tips and more for the beautiful Scottish capital. Everything you need to plan your visit and essential reading for any visitor to Edinburgh!

Plan your visit to Edinburgh

The Scottish capital of Edinburgh is one of the most visited and beautiful cities to visit in the United Kingdom (in fact it is the second most visited city in the UK after London).

The winding cobblestone streets of its Old Town offer quaint medieval charm which is contrasted by the New Town, the very epitome of Georgian style. There is culture and history around every corner, and the list of Edinburgh attractions is a long one.

A visit to Edinburgh is one of the highlights of any UK itinerary and features in our recommended top 19 attractions, sights and landmarks to see in Scotland.

First-time visitor? Read our practical tips and make the most of your Edinburgh adventure

What you will find in this complete Edinburgh Travel Guide

Map of Edinburgh

When is the best time of year to visit edinburgh, how many days do you need in edinburgh, public transport options, alternative transport options (including tours), 🚆 by train from london, 🚗 by car (road trip option), ✈️ fly to edinburgh airport, attractions and things to do in edinburgh (and scotland), uktp podcasts about visiting edinburgh, quick picks, luxury/boutique hotels, mid-range hotels (including well-known chains), guest houses, edinburgh travel guide -tickets, tours & attractions, best day trips from edinburgh, best multi-day tours from edinburgh, best pubs, cafes and restaurants in edinburgh, books to read before visiting edinburgh, enjoy your visit to edinburgh.

Edinburgh travel guide – Visiting Edinburgh FAQ’s

Edinburgh is a popular destination to visit throughout the year. In fact, there are some months of the year it is best to avoid Edinburgh unless you are specifically visiting to attend an event such as

• Hogmanay (December 30/31)
• The Edinburgh Festival (August)
• The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo (August)

Weather-wise the summer months are the perfect time to visit Edinburgh. The days are long and expect sunny, warm and drier weather.

Winter can be brutal in Scotland. Expect rain, freezing fog and even snow especially in January or February. Read more about visiting the UK in winter .

Make sure to pack for the weather – layers are always recommended (and waterproofs too) whatever time of year you plan to visit.

Read more about the best time to visit the UK in my detailed guide.

We recommend spending at least 2 days in Edinburgh. This will give you enough time to see the main sights, landmarks and attractions. Edinburgh is also the perfect base for exploring Scotland with many organised tours departing from the city.

There are many attractions to visit on days trips from Edinburgh (by train, car or tour) such as the Kelpies, Stirling, and St Andrews. Although it is possible to take a day trip tour to the Scottish Highlands we recommend planning your own multi-day itinerary or joining an organised multi-day tour.

Include Edinburgh in your train trip itinerary of the UK . It can be easily reached by train from London in just a few hours.

Catching the Caledonian Sleeper from London to Edinburgh (or Fort William or Inverness ) is a fantastic experience and if you enjoy train travel we recommend including it in your travel plans.

What is the best way to explore Edinburgh?

Many of the sights are close to each other (Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile, Holyrood House, the monument to Sir Walter Scott, Princes Street ) and are within walkable distance of one another.

The city has a modern public transport network which includes buses, trams and trains.

There is a city-wide network of buses operating 24 hours a day. The Airlink bus runs between the airport and Waverley Station (Edinburgh’s train station) 24 hours a day. The journey takes around 25 minutes and leaves every 10 mins (approx) An adult single costs £4.50 and an open return £7.50.

The tram is a great way of travelling from one end of the city to the other. With regular stops along Princes Street jumping on and off the tram is one way to get around. The tram runs 14 km from Edinburgh Airport to York Place in the east end of the city centre. 

Buy tickets from the ticket vending machines at each tram stop. The machines accept credit and debit cards including cash (but give no change)

If you are travelling into  Edinburgh from the airport  via the tram network the cost is £6.50 for an adult and £3.30 for a child (single). Return tickets are £9.00 for adults and £4.80 for children.

Airport transfers are also included in the Edinburgh Pass. It is also possible to book an  Airlink Bus Transfer  or  private car transfer  to and from the airport into Edinburgh.

• Trains  

If you want to travel further afield for the day there are regular services from Edinburgh Waverley Train Station to Glasgow, Falkirk ( for the Kelpies and the Falkirk Wheel) and Stirling. 

There are a number of hop-on and hop-off bus services operating in the city. If you purchase an  Edinburgh Pass  (these can be purchased for one, two or three days in Edinburgh) the Hop-on Hop-off Bright Bus Tour is included in the cost as well as a City Bus Tour.

Other bus tours include 

• City Sightseeing Edinburgh: 24-Hour Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour

Travel on an open-top, double-decker bus with panoramic views of the city.

• Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Pass with 3 City Tours

Tour Edinburgh on 3 different hop-on and hop-off bus routes with 24 or 48 hours unlimited travel. Enjoy live guidance in English during the City Sightseeing Tour and the Majestic Tours.

• Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

See all of Edinburgh’s attractions from the comfort of a hop-on-hop-off sightseeing bus which includes free entry to 3 royal attractions with a 48-hour Royal Edinburgh Ticket.

Visit the Castle, climb aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia, and tour Holyroodhouse.

What is the best way to travel to Edinburgh from London?

For timetables and tickets, we recommend the trainline. Take the train to Edinburgh for a short break or incorporate it into your UK train travel itinerary.

Tip – If this is your first time catching a train in the UK read our complete guide to UK train travel which includes all the information you need to know to make travelling around the UK by rail a relaxing and stress-free experience.

🔀 Distance from London (via transport): 600 km (400 miles)

🕐 Time taken by train: 5 hours

📍 Leave from London Euston or London King’s Cross

If you are taking a road trip around the UK and plan to include Edinburgh in your itinerary make sure you book a hotel/ accommodation with free parking.

Many of the hotels and guest houses don’t offer parking at all so do check before you book. 

If you plan to start your road trip in Edinburgh I would see all the main city sights before picking up your car and continuing your trip.

I recommend checking car hire options through Discover Cars  who compare the prices from a number of companies to secure the best deal for you.

If you want to fly directly to Edinburgh you will find options from many destinations across the world. We recommend Skyscanner for flights,

If there is no direct flight available take a connecting flight from London. Edinburgh airport is close to the city and there are many ways to transfer to your accommodation including bus, taxi and tram.

Click here for transfers from Edinburgh airport

Read more – How to get from London to Edinburgh

BEST THINGS TO DO AND SEE IN EDINBURGH

21 BEST DAY TRIPS FROM EDINBURGH

SCOTTISH ISLANDS TRAVEL GUIDE

ISLE OF SKYE TRAVEL GUIDE

INVERNESS TRAVEL GUIDE

19 PLACES TO VISIT IN SCOTLAND

NORTHUMBERLAND TRAVEL GUIDE

Accommodation in Edinburgh

Best hotels in edinburgh for sightseeing.

There are lots of accommodation options in Edinburgh to suit every budget. These are my choices of some of the best hotels in the city based on location and customer reviews.

The Balmoral

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

5* luxury with a Michelin starred restaurant

Holiday Inn Express City Centre

⭐️⭐️⭐️

3* hotel located in the New Town

Elder York Guest House

Excellent location & good breakfast included.

• The Balmoral  – 5* luxury, a Michelin starred restaurant, amazing afternoon teas, a spa and located right next to Waverley train station. £35 per day for parking.
• The Witchery by the Castle  – a luxury boutique hotel with 9 themed suites. Boasting 4 poster canopied beds, spacious bathrooms and beautifully furnished and decorated the Witchery is the perfect choice for a special occasion. No parking available.
• Waldorf Astoria The Caledonian  – Another beautiful 5* luxury hotel offering rooms with some lovely views. Facilities include a spa and fitness centre, indoor pool, restaurant and bar. £25 per day for parking.
• Holiday Inn Express City Centre  – 3* hotel located in the New Town. A good breakfast, free WiFi, clean rooms and and comfy beds make this a great choice. With family rooms available it is a popular option for those traveling with children. No parking available.
• Radisson Blu Hotel Edinburgh City Centre   – A very good hotel at a good price the Radisson Blu is centrally located. Facilities include a spa and gym. Parking is £12.50 per day. 
• Motel One Edinburgh Royal  – Centrally located and affordable yet stylish hotel with clean and comfortable rooms. Adults only. No parking.
• Elder York Guest House  – perfectly located a few minutes walk to Princes Street this is where we stay when we visit the city. Breakfast is good and the rooms comfortable. Note there is no lift so you have to climb a few sets of stairs to get to the guest house. No parking.

➡️ WHERE TO STAY IN EDINBURGH – LOCATION AND ACCOMMODATION GUIDE

Find more special stays in my Accommodation Guide for Scotland.

This is our selection of the best tours and attractions available in Edinburgh (if you fancy a ghost tour check out our guide to 9 of the spookiest, scariest and best ghost tours of Edinburgh !)

• Harry Potter Magical Guided Walking Tour – Take a magical 2-hour walking tour of Edinburgh and discover the city where the world of Harry Potter was conceived.
• Underground Vaults Tour – Visit the vaults beneath Old Town which date back to the early 18th century
• Holyrood Distillery Gin and Whisky Guided Tour – Enjoy a guided flavour-forward experience, learn how gin and whisky are made, and explore the craft distilling methods at Holyrood Distillery.
• Firth of Forth: 90-Minute Three Bridges Cruise – A 90-minute sightseeing cruise with views of the “three bridges”, including the UNESCO World Heritage Forth Bridge, Inchcolm Island and medieval abbey. Enjoy incredible views of the Edinburgh skyline during your cruise.
• History of Whisky with Tasting and Storytelling – Visit an outstanding whisky venue where you will be served four classic single malt scotch whiskys and immerse yourself in the great cultural importance of whisky and storytelling in Scotland.

Click here for great tickets, tours and attractions for Edinburgh

Best day & multi-day trips from Edinburgh

I have handpicked the best tours available from Edinburgh through Get Your Guide (we book most of our day tours and organised activities through Get Your Guide due to their great customer service and cancellation policy) and Viator (another tour company we have used during our travels).

You will find even more options to choose from in our guide to the best day trips and multi-day tours from Edinburgh here.

• Loch Ness, Glencoe, & the Highlands Day Tour – See the best of Scotland, all in one day with this 12 hour day tour.
• Hogwarts Express and Scottish Highlands Tour – Ride the world-famous Jacobite Steam Train and explore Glen Coe
• Loch Lomond, Trossachs & Stirling Castle Tour – Experience the natural beauty of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park
• 3-Day Isle of Skye, Highlands & Loch Ness – Stay overnight in the island village of Portree, visit haunting Glencoe & explore Eilean Donan Castle.
• Outlander Experience 2-Day Tour – Follow in the footsteps of Claire and Jamie during this Outlander themed 2-day tour.
• Iona, Mull, and Isle of Skye – Explore the famous Scottish Highlands and discover the unspoiled beauty of its westerly islands, including Mull, Iona, Staffa, and the famous Isle of Skye.

Are you an Outlander fan? Read our guide to the best Outlander tours available in 2022 and beyond

There are so many fantastic places to eat in Edinburgh you are spoilt for choice. These are our top picks:

• Makar’s Gourmet Mash Bar – for haggis, neeps & tatties
• Biddy Mulligans (pub)
• Maggie Dicksons (pub)
• The World’s End (pub)
• Toast (brunch and lunch)
• The Dome – dine in stunning surroundings (bookings essential)

For more Scottish literary inspiration check out my selection of 25 of the best books to read before you visit Scotland.

This guide will have provided inspiration plus practical information to help plan your visit to Edinburgh. You will find more inspiration and ideas to help plan your travels around Scotland in these travel guides:

• Best castle hotels in Scotland
• Northumberland Travel Guide (including tips, itinerary + map)
• 10 virtual tours of famous landmarks in the UK

Find more inspiration for your travels in my Scotland Travel Guide which includes information about what to see, where to stay, how to get around, travel tips, recommended reading and more to make the most of your trip.

Map of Edinburgh — Best attractions, restaurants, and transportation info

What’s on this map.

We’ve made the ultimate tourist map of Edinburgh, United Kingdom for travelers! Check out Edinburgh’s top things to do, attractions, restaurants, and major transportation hubs all in one interactive map.

Visiting Edinburgh? See our Edinburgh Trip Planner.

How to use the map

Use this interactive map to plan your trip before and while in Edinburgh. Learn about each place by clicking it on the map or read more in the article below. Here’s more ways to perfect your trip using our Edinburgh map:

• Explore the best restaurants, shopping, and things to do in Edinburgh by categories
• Get directions in Google Maps to each place
• Export all places to save to your Google Maps
• Plan your travels by turning on metro and bus lines
• Create a Wanderlog trip plan (link to create a trip plan for the city) that keep all the places on the map in your phone
• Print a physical map to bring it on your trip

Top 20 attractions in Edinburgh

National museum of scotland, edinburgh castle.

Navigate forward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Navigate backward to interact with the calendar and select a date. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Royal botanic garden edinburgh, arthur's seat.

Track your travel spending and split costs with friends

Plan your trip. Keep your budget organized. Split the cost between tripmates. Wanderlog does it all.

The Royal Yacht Britannia

Camera obscura & world of illusions, the real mary king's close, holyrood park, scott monument, st giles' cathedral, national galleries of scotland: national, the scotch whisky experience, greyfriars kirkyard edinburgh.

Don’t forget to pack anything

Stay organized with a to-do list, packing list, shopping list, any kind of list.

Princes Street Gardens

Scottish parliament building, edinburgh old town, edinburgh gin distillery, top 10 restaurants in edinburgh, the kitchin.

Dishoom Edinburgh

Six by nico edinburgh, the little chartroom, transportation in edinburgh, nearby airports, edinburgh airport, highways and major roads.

• A720 (City Bypass)
• A1 (Great North Road)
• A7 (Old Dalkeith Road)
• A90 (Queensferry Road)
• A8 (Great Western Road)
• A70 (Lanark Road)
• A702 (Biggar Road)
• A71 (Kilmarnock Road)
• A702 (Crawford Road)
• A703 (Liberton Brae)

Top searches in Edinburgh

Popular road trips from edinburgh, what's the weather like in edinburgh.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Edinburgh for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Edinburgh in January
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All road trips from Edinburgh

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Explore nearby places

• Musselburgh
• Milton Bridge
• Burntisland
• Newtongrange
• Prestonpans
• South Queensferry
• Dalgety Bay
• North Queensferry
• Inverkeithing
• Cowdenbeath

All related maps of Edinburgh

• Map of Musselburgh
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• Map of Carlops

Edinburgh throughout the year

• Edinburgh in January
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• Edinburgh in May
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• Edinburgh in September
• Edinburgh in October
• Edinburgh in November
• Edinburgh in December

Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Edinburgh?

Get inspired for your trip to Edinburgh with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

• 1-Day Edinburgh Itinerary
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21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

One of the most beautiful cities in all of the UK, Edinburgh rises from the wide Firth of Forth to a high, rocky pinnacle crowned by the stone walls and towers of Edinburgh Castle.

The Scottish capital is a center of culture and the arts, and is especially well-known for its festivals. These include the Edinburgh International Book Festival , which welcomes more than 1,000 authors, to the sparkling Christmas Markets and the Edinburgh Fringe , the world's largest festival of the arts.

Between these and internationally known events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , there are always plenty of fun events and entertainment opportunities here.

Edinburgh may seem at times to be two separate cities, so different are the 18th-century New Town 's elegant Georgian neighborhoods of stately terraces from the Old Town 's narrow winding lanes, steep staircases, and hidden passageways.

While many of the most popular tourist attractions are along the Royal Mile, which follows the crest of the hill between the castle and Holyrood Palace and Princes Street, be sure to explore the other side of the hill, where you'll find the picturesque Grassmarket . One of Edinburgh's most important market squares since the Middle Ages, it rings with history. In this pedestrian-friendly area of shops and cafés look for the White Hart Inn, where Robbie Burns once wrote poetry.

To make sure you get the most out of your visit to this extremely romantic Scottish city, be sure to read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. palace of holyroodhouse and holyrood abbey, 3. stroll the royal mile, 4. climb to arthur's seat and the salisbury crags, 5. set sail for royal yacht britannia, 6. explore the past at the national museum of scotland, 7. see the flowers bloom at royal botanic garden edinburgh, 8. walk the length of princes street, 9. see the camera obscura & world of illusions, 10. tour the scottish national gallery & portrait gallery, 11. scottish national gallery of modern art (modern one), 12. st. giles cathedral, 13. take in the views from calton hill and the scottish national monument, 14. learn about the city's past at the museum of edinburgh, 15. greyfriars church and greyfriars bobby, 16. edinburgh zoo, 17. the museum of childhood, 18. explore dynamic earth: edinburgh's science centre, 19. visit the real mary king's close, 20. john knox house & scottish storytelling centre, 21. the surgeons' hall museums, where to stay in edinburgh for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to edinburgh, map of tourist attractions in edinburgh, frequently asked questions, how do you get from edinburgh airport to the city center, what are the best shopping areas in edinburgh, what are the must-visit destinations near edinburgh.

Scotland's most famous landmark, Edinburgh Castle is one of Britain's most visited tourist attractions. Highlights of a visit include hearing the famous One O'clock Salute from Half Moon Battery (cannon fire commemorates the tradition of helping ships synchronize their clocks), the impressive Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum , and the stunning collection of Crown Jewels housed in the Royal Palace.

Another notable feature is the Stone of Destiny (aka, the Stone of Scone) , famously stolen by Edward I and placed under the English throne in London - only returned to Scotland 700 years later in 1996.

If you want to save time, consider purchasing a Skip the Line: Edinburgh Castle Entrance Ticket , so you can spend more time touring the castle instead of waiting in the long lines.

Address: Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland

Official site: www.edinburghcastle.scot

The Palace of Holyroodhouse – usually simply referred to as Holyrood Palace – is the Queen's official Edinburgh residence and has frequently been at the center of Scottish history. Built in 1678, it was where James II and James IV were each married, where James V and Charles I were crowned, and where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" held court in 1745.

When the Queen is away – which is typically 51 weeks of the year, as she's only here for "Royal Week" each summer – public access is permitted. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their fine furnishings, tapestries, and plasterwork.

The Great Gallery displays portraits of Scottish kings, both legendary and real. The Queen's Gallery, opened in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The neighboring 12th-century Holyrood Abbey was founded by King David I.

If you're traveling with kids, be sure to allow them to enjoy dressing up in the costumes in the Family Room; and if you've got time, linger a little longer in the charming café and enjoy a proper afternoon tea. Guided tours are available.

Location: Royal Mile, Canongate, Edinburgh

The Royal Mile refers to the streets linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with charming townhouses, churches, and historic landmarks, this splendid thoroughfare is a great place to stroll for its shops (including kiltmakers), inns, museums, cafés, and restaurants.

Many of the buildings are tall, averaging six to 15 stories and are referred to locally as "lands." Narrow little alleys, called "winds," with their quaint hidden backyard "closes," weave in and around them.

Some of the most popular attractions are at the upper end of the Royal Mile – commonly called Castle Hill – and include Outlook Tower and the Camera Obscura and the Tolbooth (St. John's Highland Church) with the city's tallest church tower. It houses the interesting People's Story Museum and Gladstone's Land , a six-story merchant's house with pretty ceiling paintings and original furniture.

Also worthy of a visit is Lady Stair's Close, home to The Writer's Museum . Here, you'll find displays of manuscripts, portraits, etchings, and memorabilia of the poet Robert Burns and writers Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Just around the corner and overlooking Princes Park, the Museum on the Mound is worth checking out for its displays relating to the history of money and economics.

At 820 feet, Arthur's Seat is the highest point in the 640-acre Holyrood Park. The spectacular views from the top encompass the whole city all the way to the mouth of the Forth. The easiest way up is from Dunsapie Loch, where there's a good-sized car park. Alternatively, you can walk from the Old Town, heading up past the Dynamic Earth science center onto a path that leads from Queen's Drive.

Also easy to climb are the dramatic Salisbury Crags, a series of 151-foot cliffs adjacent to Arthur's Seat. Other features in this huge park are the ancient cultivation terraces, some of the earliest and best-preserved examples of ancient farming practices in Scotland, and the picturesque ruins of the medieval St. Anthony's Chapel.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Britain's most popular attractions associated with the monarchy. Over the years, the Queen has welcomed heads of state and famous people from around the world to this luxurious vessel. After more than 40 years serving the Royal Family, the 60-year-old yacht was sent to Leith, Edinburgh's port area, as the centerpiece of the Britannia Visitor Centre.

Once aboard, you'll learn about the history of this and other royal yachts as you explore the ship's five main decks. Highlights include the Royal Apartments and bedrooms; the lovely sun lounge; and the onboard Royal Deck Tea Room, where you can stop for tea and cakes.

For those wanting to spoil themselves with a luxury getaway, consider a stay aboard the former lighthouse ship, the Fingal , docked adjacent to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Leith, Edinburgh

Since opening in 2011, the National Museum of Scotland has become one of Scotland's most popular attractions , and one of the best things to do for free in Edinburgh.

Welcoming over two million visitors each year, it incorporates collections from a number of Edinburgh's older museums, with highlights including national archaeological collections; medieval artifacts; and displays focusing on natural history, geology, art, science, and technology.

In its 16 galleries, containing more than 8,000 artifacts, are Dolly the sheep – the world's first cloned mammal – as well as some of Elton John's more elaborate stage costumes. Traditional museum displays also include material from Ancient Egypt and the infamous Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

There's plenty to see and do here, so expect to spend at least three or four hours exploring. Guided tours are available, and two restaurants are located on-site.

Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland

Founded in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is the second oldest such garden in Britain. It's also one of the largest, and boasts an impressive 13,200 different plant species.

Within its magnificent 70 acres are a herbarium with a collection of over three million specimens, Britain's biggest palm house, and a tropical house with exotic orchids. There's also an alpine house; a terraced moorland garden; a heather garden; and an extensive arboretum with rare giant trees from the Himalayas, North America, and China.

Other highlights include the woodland garden with its colorful azaleas, hydrangeas, camellias, and rhododendrons. There's also an aquatic house with tropical water plants, such as the pink water lily from India. Touring displays can be enjoyed in the Exhibition Hall.

For a special festive treat, visit for the spectacular light displays over the Christmas period. A variety of educational programs are also available for those wanting a more immersive experience.

Address: Arboretum Place, Edinburgh

Busy Princes Street is the New Town's main thoroughfare. It extends for almost a mile and is lined with colorful gardens and elegant shops, including the tradition-conscious Jenners of Edinburgh, founded in 1838 and one of the world's oldest department stores.

Also good for shopping is the Princes Mall, popular with its small shops set among fountains and cafés and plenty of places to browse. As well as these temples to consumerism, you'll find restaurants, from fast food to gourmet bistros.

Of interest to those keen on genealogy is New Register House, home to the Scottish National Archives , some of which date as far back as the 13th century. Princes Street's historic landmarks include the 200-foot-tall Sir Walter Scott Monument and the David Livingstone Memorial, a memorial to the missionary and African explorer.

When you're done with all that shopping and history, head for Princes Street Gardens , home to the world's oldest floral clock (1903). From here, you're also afforded spectacular views of Edinburgh Castle, which overlooks the gardens.

A combination of Edinburgh history, city views from a new perspective, and experience with optical illusions, the Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is an attraction that certainly appeals to all ages.

The centerpiece, set in a Victorian rooftop room, is a pinhole camera that projects live moving images of Edinburgh onto a viewing table. The panorama is created by a combination of mirror and lenses, and it has been entertaining people here since 1853.

The rest of the experience will challenge your faith in your own vision, with a hall of mirrors, a vertigo-inspiring spinning vortex, 3-D holograms, and a whole range of optical experiences

Address: 549 Castlehill, Edinburgh

Paintings of Scotland's leading historic figures from the 16th century to the present day can be seen in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery , one of Edinburgh's three major art galleries.

The highlight of the gallery's 65,000-plus pieces is the huge processional frieze showing Scotland's most famous personalities, including Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Sean Connery, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Stuart, and Bonnie Prince Charlie, among others. The gallery is also home to the Scottish National Photography Collection .

Founded in 1859, the Scottish National Gallery is the country's second major art collection and displays Scotland's biggest collection of European paintings and sculptures. Its collection includes works from the Renaissance period right up to the Post-Impressionists.

Tours, lectures, and even art classes are available for visitors to enjoy, along with a restaurant. A handy shuttle bus service is also available that connects these two galleries with the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (see below).

Address: The Mound, Edinburgh

Official site: www.nationalgalleries.org/

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art – also known as "Modern One" – is another must-visit for art enthusiasts. Here, you'll find displays of paintings by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso; surrealistic works by Rene Magritte, Joan Miró, and Max Ernst; and contemporary paintings by Bruce McLean, Callum Innes, and Gwen Hardie.

The gallery is also well-known for its impressive collection of sculptures. Notable examples are works by Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and David Hockney. The extensive grounds of this impressive gallery are also worth exploring.

Across the road is what's come to be known as "Modern Two," housed in an old hospital built in the 1830s. Here, you'll see works by Surrealists, including sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi, as well as an impressive recreation of his original London studio. A number of works by Dada are also on display.

If you plan on seeing both locations, as well as the National Gallery and Portrait Gallery, there's a lot of art (and walking) to experience, so you may want to spread your visits over a couple of days.

Address: 75 Belford Road, Edinburgh

Consecrated in 1243, St. Giles Cathedral – also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh – is Edinburgh's principal church. It's also one of the city's most popular places to visit, attracting upwards of a million visitors each year.

The current structure was built in the 1300s and is notable for its impressive 161-foot-tall central tower with its eight arched buttresses. These form a huge crown (the Crown Steeple), which has become a favorite backdrop for photos and selfies. Interior highlights include memorials to the dead of WWI; lovely stained-glass windows; and a statue of John Knox, leader of the Protestant Reformation (his former home, 45 High Street, is close by and contains a museum).

The Thistle Chapel is also worth checking out and is best known for its oak carvings; heraldic emblems; and seals of the "Knights of the Thistle," Scotland's oldest order of knights. Sir Robert Lorimer designed the chapel in 1911, and it's a superb example of the modern Gothic style. Fun things to do while visiting the cathedral include joining a rooftop tour, or enjoying an afternoon choir concert.

Address: High Street, Edinburgh

Calton Hill provides a panoramic view of the city, with Princes Street, the castle, and the Old Town silhouetted against Arthur's Seat. To the east and north you can see the Firth of Forth and the docks at Leith. At the foot of the hill stands the 13th-century Royal High School, where Sir Walter Scott was once a pupil.

Perhaps the most important of Edinburgh's many memorials is the impressive National Monument on Calton Hill, erected to remember the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. Henry Playfair designed the memorial using the Parthenon in Athens as his inspiration.

Work began in 1822, but the project had to be abandoned due to lack of money. Nelson's Monument was unveiled in 1816 after Horatio Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Opposite Calton Hill stands a memorial to famed Scottish poet, Robert Burns. For a spectacular memento of your Edinburgh vacation, be sure to snap a few shots from here over the city at sunset.

Located on historic Canongate, the Museum of Edinburgh is also worth a look for those with an interest in digging a little deeper into this fascinating city's rich and storied history. The building itself is well worth seeing and was constructed in the late 1500s.

Its fascinating exhibits tell of Edinburgh's origins through artifacts and original documents, as well as tales of its heroes and everyday life. Of note is its important collection of decorative arts, including finely crafted glassware and silverware, 18th-century porcelain, and clocks.

Fans of the popular Outlander TV show should also pay a visit. The museum building and neighboring Bakehouse Close were featured in the show's third series, and make for a great selfie opportunity.

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh

Located at the south end of picturesque Candlemakers Row, Greyfriars Church is a must-visit when in Edinburgh. Here, you'll find the city's oldest graveyard, the final resting place for a number of celebrated Scots, including poet Allan Ramsay (1686-1758).

The first "National Covenant," directed against Charles I's attempt to impose the constitution of the Anglican Church on Scotland, was signed here in 1638, under which framework the church would be subjected to the power of the state. Buried within the Covenanters Prison is James Hutton, considered by many as the father of modern geology.

Perhaps the most famous name associated with the church, however, is Greyfriars Bobby. In 1858, this Skye terrier loyally followed the coffin of his master, John Gray, to the graveyard and until his death 14 years later refused to leave. A kennel was built for him to shelter in, and a famous landmark outside the church is a statue of Bobby erected in 1873.

If visiting on Thursday, be sure to spend time enjoying one of the regular afternoon concerts. A museum is located on-site, and guided tours are available.

Address: 1 Greyfriars, Edinburgh

Set on 82 acres of land on the edge of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Zoo was established in 1913 and remains one of the top things to do for families visiting the city.

The zoo boasts a diversity of creatures from around the globe, some of whom were born and raised here through its successful breeding programs. Edinburgh Zoo has the distinction of being the only UK zoo park to house koalas and pandas, and was the first to breed penguins. Among its other "star" animals are a troop of chimps and wallabies, as well as an exhibit of smaller creatures, such as amphibians and insects, in an area called "Wee Beasties."

Those wanting to broaden their zoo experience can opt to participate in a variety of special events and animal interaction opportunities, including the popular "keeper experiences," which offer a fun behind-the-scenes look at the day-to-day care of animals.

Also fun are the "Animal Antics" shows, which provide a fascinating insight into the training and care of a variety of species. There's a great garden area to explore, too, plus a number of casual food options and a gift shop.

Address: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, 134 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh

Not just for kids, the Museum of Childhood includes excellent collections of old toys, including model trains, dolls, and games from around the world. But it's more than just a place full of old toys (as much fun as they are). The museum – the first of its kind when it opened in the early 1900s – explores other aspects of growing up, including a fun look at schooldays, trends, and fashions.

Adding to the authenticity is a re-creation of a Victorian streetscape complete with outdoor toys, as well as an opportunity to dress up in period costumes and play the kinds of games our ancestors would have enjoyed.

Address: 42 High Street, Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth is a multi-media presentation that takes visitors on a 500-million-year journey through the Earth's history. Using hi-tech gadgetry and superb special effects, its displays realistically portray natural events such as volcanoes, tropical rainstorms, and glaciation.

Located at the foot of Arthur's Seat near Holyrood Park, this unique science center is housed in an ultra-modern tent-like structure and is particularly fun for kids. And thanks to facilities like the excellent 360-degree Showdome, with its 3D movies, it's as entertaining as it is educational.

The museum's latest addition is 4Dventure flight simulator , where visitors explore evolution and the diversity of the world's climates by "flying" through time and space.

Address: Holyrood Road, Edinburgh

One of the newest attractions in Edinburgh, The Real Mary King's Close offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into one of the oldest sections of the Royal Mile.

Located under the historic Old Town area, Mary King's Close was buried and closed after being partly dismantled in the 1700s to make way for the Royal Exchange. This network of narrow streets, now underground, was once a vibrant neighborhood lined with tenement homes, and has long been the subject of myths of ghosts and murder.

Visitors can now join fun tours led by costumed guides that lead you to some of the best preserved areas of this fascinating underground world. Along the way, you'll learn how, during the time of the plague, some 300 residents were sealed up and forgotten about, so legend has it.

Displays and exhibits are also used to show what the area once would have looked like, as well as sharing details of life during the 17th century. ( Editor's Note : Advanced booking is recommended, especially during the busy summer season.)

Ghost tours can also be booked at the Edinburgh Vaults , a series of underground storage chambers built in the 1780s. You can also get a taste for life during medieval times at the popular Edinburgh Dungeon, another underground attraction, this time located on East Market Street.

Address: Warriston's Close, 2, High Street, Edinburgh

Located on the Royal Mile a short distance from the castle, the John Knox House & Scottish Storytelling Centre attraction is a treat for anyone interested in Scotland's rich cultural heritage. It was built in 1470 and is said to be the one time home of the protestant reformer after which it's named.

A highlight of a visit is exploring the exhibits and displays related to the Scottish Reformation, a pivotal moment in the country's history. Other notable features include a well-preserved hand-painted ceiling from this period and carvings from the 1800s. Guided tours are available.

The adjoining Scottish Storytelling Centre is also worth a visit. Billed as a "home for Scotland's stories," this popular venue hosts regular performances by musicians and actors, as well as readings by leading Scottish writers. A variety of workshops and learning opportunities are also available, with programs aimed at all ages. For a truly memorable experience, book one of the venue's professional storytellers for a personalized story-telling session or workshop. A café is also located on-site.

Address: Scottish Storytelling Centre, High Street, Edinburgh

The Surgeons' Hall Museums consist of three fascinating attractions in one, all of them dealing with important advancements in medicine and medical procedures. These include the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum, and the Techniques and Technologies Dental Collection.

Set in the impressive Royal College of Surgeons building, these fascinating museums feature collections of tools and material relating to medicine and surgical procedures. Workshops and other learning opportunities are held here frequently, along with the occasional themed special events at Halloween and Christmas.

Address: Nicolson Street, Edinburgh

If you're visiting Edinburgh for the first time and want to see all the best places to visit in this beautiful part of Scotland, the city center makes a great base, especially the areas of Old Town, with the Royal Mile, and New Town, with the fabulous shops of Princes Street. The more affordable West End is also a popular and convenient place to stay. These areas put you in close range of the city's top historic attractions, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey, as well as museums, galleries, and restaurants. Here are some highly rated hotels in these central locations:

Luxury Hotels :

• Set in one of the most picturesque corners of Edinburgh, The Balmoral Hotel is perhaps the poshest place to stay in the city. Just two minutes' walk from Waverley station and close to Edinburgh Castle, its bright, contemporary-styled rooms and suites feature classy marble bathrooms, and a great breakfast. Amenities include a fine-dining restaurant, afternoon tea, a full-service spa, indoor swimming pool, and a fitness center.
• Just steps away from the Royal Mile, Cheval Old Town Chambers offers fantastic value – especially for families and extended-stay travelers – with its luxurious contemporary apartments. Each is unique, with features such as exposed stone from the 15th century and gabled ceilings. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk and concierge services, laundry facilities, and luggage storage.
• For those who prefer a large chain hotel, the Sheraton Grand Hotel & Spa is a great choice of luxury accommodations. Only 10 minutes on foot from Edinburgh Castle, its well-appointed rooms feature media hubs and glass-walled bathrooms, along with free Wi-Fi. Larger suites are also available (be sure to request one that overlooks the castle). On-site amenities include a good-size indoor swimming pool and a full-service, rooftop spa.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Sitting right on the Royal Mile in a historic old bank building, The Inn on the Mile offers great-value, stylish rooms with iPod docks, and wonderful city views, all just five-minutes' walk from the castle and Princes Street. This charming boutique hotel also features a restaurant that's popular with guests and locals alike and known to serve great locally sourced dishes, including freshly caught fish.
• Located in the heart of Edinburgh New Town, the Ibis Styles Edinburgh Centre St. Andrew Square features bold, colorful décor throughout, along with plush bedding and a great breakfast (some pet-friendly rooms are available). Just 12-minutes' stroll from the Royal Mile, the hotel is popular with families for its kids programs.
• Another excellent mid-range chain option located in the heart of the city is the Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) Hotel , featuring clean, bright rooms with comfortable beds and bedding. You're also within easy walking distance of the castle and the Royal Mile, as well as Edinburgh's best museums and galleries. The hotel's on-site restaurant features excellent views of the castle.

Budget Hotels:

• The great-value Travelodge Edinburgh Central Princes Street is set in a fantastic location opposite Edinburgh-Waverley train station and close to shops, restaurants, and the Royal Mile. Popular with families, this budget hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms with free Wi-Fi and HD TVs.
• Also popular in this category, the Cairn Hotel Edinburgh features compact, clean rooms within the theater district and less than a 10-minute walk from the city center. A breakfast buffet is available, along with a lounge area and coffee shop.
• About a 15-minute walk from the Royal Mile, Regent House Hotel offers a mix of brightly decorated guest rooms and family rooms with period furniture, comfy beds, large screen TVs, and free Wi-Fi. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, and a hearty free breakfast buffet.
• Sightseeing Tours: If you're planning to see the city's top attractions, the Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop-On Hop-Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission will save you the hassle of finding your way around the city. Hop aboard the open-top, double-decker sightseeing bus and cruise around the sites, listening to the audio commentary and jumping off at your favorite attractions. The tour is valid for 48 hours. Best of all, it includes admission to prime sights such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia, as well as fast-track entry to Edinburgh Castle.
• Day Trip Tours: Breathtaking countryside, quaint villages, and the famous Scottish Highlands beckon not far from Edinburgh. And you can save time and trouble if you explore the surroundings on a day trip tour. Let an experienced driver take you through the countryside in the comfort of a Mercedes van on the Loch Ness, Glencoe and the Highlands Small-Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . This full-day guided tour includes a visit to beautiful forested lochs, tiny villages, Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Fort Augustus, and the chance to search for the Loch Ness monster. Also focusing on the Scottish Highlands is the West Highland Lochs and Castles Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . Castles, lakes, breathtaking scenery, and small villages are the highlights on this full-day guided tour, which includes discounts at select local restaurants, shops, and attractions. You don't have to be a golfer to enjoy the St. Andrews and Fife Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . It includes a visit to the fishing villages of East Neuk, Falkland Palace, and, of course, a visit to St. Andrews, known as the home of golf as well as Scotland's oldest university. If you have more time and want to see the dramatic scenery of Scotland's northwest coast, consider the 3-Day Isle of Skye Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh . In the comfort of a Mercedes van, you'll visit the Scottish Highlands, with stops at Glencoe and Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye. Included in the tour are a professional driver and guide, two nights at a B&B or three-star hotel, and two breakfasts.
• Free in Edinburgh: A surprising number of Edinburgh attractions are free. Top things to do for free in Edinburgh include the National Museum, the Botanic Garden, the National Galleries, and the city's many churches. Also free is the sightseeing bus that shuttles visitors between the various National Galleries.

Located just eight miles west of the city center, Edinburgh Airport is well served by public transit. From here, an easy journey by Edinburgh Trams and a change to the mainline train will get you to Waverley station in under 30 minutes. The same journey by car (taxis are plentiful, and Uber is available) takes around 25 minutes. Buses are available and offer good connections to other parts of the city.

Whether you're looking for souvenirs or traditional Scottish crafts and clothing – and who wouldn't want to buy a kilt? – Princes Street and the Royal Mile are your best bets. Both are home to a number of large department stores. If you're looking for the big-name fashion outlets, head to Waverley Mall , just steps from the city's train station – you'll find shops in a bright, modern-looking building.

If you're planning on visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia, be sure to add the Ocean Terminal , in the old docklands area, to your list of places to shop. There are also many great restaurants and entertainment options here, too.

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland can be enjoyed on easy day trips from Edinburgh . Highlights include several castles, including famous Stirling Castle , which is easy to get to by train or by road. Scotland's cultural capital, Glasgow , is also only a short train ride to the west. From here, you can grab a quick bus connection to Loch Lomond . Said to be the country's prettiest loch, it's a great area for outdoorsy-types to explore, thanks to its many hiking and biking trails.

Also within reach is one of Europe's most scenic train rides. Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the journey from Balloch to Oban , gateway to the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides , travels over the spectacular Glenfinnan viaduct. North of Edinburgh, St. Andrews is of interest not just to golfers, but to history enthusiasts. But wherever you plan to travel in Scotland , you'll find Edinburgh a good starting point.

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Edinburgh printable map of top tourist attractions & city travel guide

Edinburgh city centre free travel guide - top 10 must-see sights & best destinations - edinburgh top tourist attractions map.

Maps of best attractions in Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh maps will guide you to the best destinations in the city. Because of its narrow streets, you can only explore the Old Town by walking. The city doesn't have a metro / subway system, but most of the major attractions are located along the Royal Mile, Princes Street, or one of the major streets of New Town. It’s very easy to find your way around Edinburgh. The city is centered on its old street, the Royal Mile, which runs downhill between Old and New Town from Edinburgh Castle in the west to the Palace of Holyroodhouse in the east. Edinburgh's top sights, plus hotels, shopping centres, and many of the city’s key landmarks are plotted on our detailed city plans. Public transportation points are also marked, and indicated by the symbols listed in the maps key. Armed with these maps, you should be able to find the accurate location of must-see places. Mapping out a trip to explore Edinburgh can be far from the usual. This page includes a range of maps and plans which will help you make the most of your visit to Edinburgh. If you are either a first-time tourist looking for the top 10 must-do sights or if you are returning to Edinburgh to discover something new - all you need to ensure an enjoyable trip is some advance planning. For some help in narrowing down the options, we present you with a range of high resolution maps which will help you find the detailed locations of the must-see sights - just click on a selected map to access a large version that can be downloaded and printed, or saved onto your mobile device. When in Edinburgh, you can also get free pocket-size maps of the city from the tourist information centres.

Central Edinburgh, Scotland visitor's 3d interactive printable map showing inner city tourist attractions, main points of interest, museums, landmarks including Royal Mile, Old & New Town, Castle, Princess Street - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

You can view, download or print a full, high resolution (detailed, large) version of this image by clicking on the plan itself

Edinburgh city centre 3 days itinerary planner - Travel layout guide free download - Offline map showing attractions & places to visit - Inner city plan showing places of interest along with street names & must-see destinations including Royal Mile - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Edinburgh on the detailed map of Scotland, England and United Kingdom - Driving guide & urban navigation directions - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Top attractions in the Greater Edinburgh metro area in Scotland - Virtual map showing surrounding area & towns, best historical buildings - What to see, where to go, directions to fun things to do in the region - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Greater Edinburgh tourist information guide map of attractions, rail network public transportation, railway stations, routes, stops, train lines network - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Edinburgh inner city center printable map with top attractions in Old & New Town district area neighbourhoods - List of points of interest - Public transport Waverley stations - Locations of the official tourist information centre - High quality road guide & street names large scale plan - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Simple & easy to navigate 3d aerial graphical satellite view map of Edinburgh inner city centre showing holiday top points of interest, central walkable sites, city-break historical places to visit including Royal Mile, Castle, Cathedral - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Hop-on hop-off bus map of Edinburgh City sightseeing tour - Double decker open top couch visitors' plan showing tour routes - Bird's eye graphical overview of the city trip highlights - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Central Edinburgh bus and tram map to download - Updated public transport diagram showing Lothian Buses, Airport Airlink - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Royal Mile attractions list including downtown shopping destinations, restaurants, pubs, Waverley Train Station, Scottish Parliament, museums - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Princess Street guide map showing best destinations to visit in Edinburgh - Interactive walking map to print - Central district area outline layout map of best locations - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Old Town & Royal Mile Printable walking tour guide itinerary planner map with favourite attractions & points of interest to visit by tourists - City center great Scottish historic spots & best must-see sights - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

New Town walking tour guide itinerary planner showing layout of best things to do - 1-day trip travel map showing locations to visit, must-see tourist attractions, famous destinations, must-do spots & landmark destinations - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Holyrood and Arthur's Seat visitors map showing park Holyroodhouse Palace - Main tourist attractions walking tour printable pop-up map with key places to visit - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Water of Leith walkway map - Download the virtual explorer plan showing interesting sites & hot spots worth visiting - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Leith walking tour guide itinerary planner with best sights to visit - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Central Edinburgh hotels and accommodation map with downtown city attractions - Best sights in a week detailed street plan - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Best restaurants, cafes dining map of Edinburgh - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Shopping street map showing major department stores, list of most popular shops, favourite shopping destinations itinerary planner with navigation guide map - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Nightlife & Entertainment map of Edinburgh Royal Mile, New & Town with night clubs, pubs, bars, theatres, cinemas - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Edinburgh Festival all venues map showing fun & easy to access places within walking distance - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Free to download street & road names detailed hd map - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Beautifully illustrated map for children showing fun & easy to access places within walking distance - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Central Edinburgh main neighbourhoods free download plan on the map of Scotland - Great family things to do and explore with kids - Fun & interesting ideas where to go around central Edinburgh area - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Greater Edinburgh top attractions & highlights detailed map showing famous sites to explore including Royal Yacht Britannia, Holyrood Park, Arthur's Seat - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

New map showing travel sites, landmarks, top sights in Central Edinburgh including Edinburgh Castle, National Gallery, Royal Museum, Calton Hill, Old Town - Greater metro area with Airport, Waverley train railway station and coach bus station, official tourist information centre - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Best of Edinburgh in 1, 2 & 3 days - Interactive walking map to print - Central district area outline layout map of best locations to visit - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

New Town map with must-see sights, the most iconic locations - Printable detailed travel visitors' orientation & navigation walking guide - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Calton Hill dining and shopping tourist guide map showing best sites including Nelson Monument, churches, Regent Gardens - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Water of Leith river map showing Scottish National Modern Art Gallery, Royal Botanic Gardens - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Arthur's Seat & Holyrood Park visitors map showing Holyroodhouse Palace - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Leith travel guide showing best eateries and popular places including Royal Yacht Britannia, Links, Docks - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Central Edinburgh attractions jpg map including Meadows, Calton Hill, Georgian House, Museum of Scotland, National Gallery - Edinburgh top tourist attractions map

Map of top 10 attractions in Edinburgh

The typical top ten attractions are listed below. You can find the detailed locations of these places on the maps above.

• Arthur's Seat and Holyrood Park - It's rare to find a hike of such natural beauty in any city. But Edinburgh is no ordinary metropolis. You can walk to the top of Arthur's Seat or cheat and drive to the park — either way, you find great views.
• Edinburgh Castle - This mighty historic fortress, perched atop its impregnable rock, is compelling from all angles as well as from within.
• Calton Hill - Studded with a bizarre collection of Neoclassical architecture, this is the best of many great viewpoints from which to gaze out over the city.
• The Royal Mile - One of the world's most famous streets, with every cobbled inch resonant with history and atmosphere. The Royal Mile is, in fact, one mile 110 yards in length, measuring from the castle drawbridge to the gates of Holyroodhouse. It has different names at various points along its length: the short, narrow section from the castle to the roundabout outside The Hub is called Castle Hill. At this point it becomes the Lawnmarket; while east of the main junction with the Mound and George IV Bridge it is the High Street. The fi nal section, after the junction with St Mary's Street, is the Canongate. With its historic old buildings, closely packed tenements and shadowy closes, the Royal Mile ranks as one of the great streets of the world. Running downhill along a ridge from the cliff-skirted castle above the city to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Royal Mile remains medieval in character (if not always in reality), and is still the most resonant part of the Old Town, with a palpable sense that over the centuries most of Scottish history has passed this way. Even today it's at the heart of Scottish affairs, with politicians, judges and journalists mixing with the throngs of tourists ambling between the sights and souvenir shops.
• Royal Yacht Britannia - Moored alongside Terence Conran's huge Ocean Terminal shopping and entertainment centre, Britannia is one of the world's most famous ships. Launched in 1953, she was used by the royal family over 44 years for state visits, diplomatic functions, honeymoons and holidays.
• National Museum of Scotland - This impressive piece of contemporary design is a worthy home for Scotland's national historic treasures.
• Palace of Holyroodhouse - An impressive introduction into the lives and loves of the Scottish kings and queens. Compared to most royal palaces, visitor access to Holyroodhouse is extensive.
• Forth Rail Bridge - The gigantic girders of this iconic monument to Victorian engineering span the Firth of Forth just north of Edinburgh.
• Scottish Parliament - Overflowing with imagery, quirky design and controversy, and now one of the city's star attractions.
• Princess Street and Old Town - Princes Street is very much the centre of Edinburgh, with trains pulling into Waverley Station, buses and taxis arriving from all points and the pavements thick with tourists and shoppers. The latter are found in their droves along the north side of the street, where chain stores and a hotch-potch of architectural styles create an unlovely prospect. This is immediately redeemed to the south via a swathe of gardens as well as monuments, grand galleries and an unforgettable vista of the castle and Old Town.
• New Town - From its outset, the New Town was planned as a total contrast to the Old Town: the layout was to be symmetrical, the streets broad and straight, and the architecture unashamedly grand and spacious. Though originally intended as a residential area, the central part of the New Town is now the bustling hub of the city's professional and business life, dominated by shops, banks and offices. Its unique historic character, however, is obvious at every turn, especially if you head for the dignified Georgian streets to the north, which remain one of the best-planned, elegant quarters of any European city.
• Leith - Leith is Edinburgh's historic port where the Water of Leith meets the Firth of Forth. Although Leith is generally known as the port of Edinburgh, it developed independently of the city up the hill. While the stand-alone attractions are few, Leith is an intriguing place to explore, worth visiting not just for the contrasts to central Edinburgh, but also for its nautical air and the excellent eating and drinking scene, which majors on seafood but also includes haute cuisine and well-worn, friendly pubs.
• Other popular attractions include: Bruntsfield Links, City Observatory, Edinburgh Zoo, The Fruitmarket Gallery, The Meadows, Museum of Childhood, Museum of Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland, National Monument, National Museum of Scotland, Nelson Monument, Princes Street Gardens, Royal Scottish Academy, Royal Botanic Garden, St. Giles' Cathedral, Scotch Whisky Heritage Centre, Scott Monument, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Scottish Parliament Building, Writers' Museum, Holyrood Park, Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, Real Mary King's Close, The Edinburgh Dungeon.

What are some interesting facts about Edinburgh?

Getting around - Walking is the best way to explore Edinburgh, particularly the Old Town's closes and wynds. If you'd rather not walk there are taxi ranks all along the Royal Mile. Private vehicles are restricted on the upper section of the Royal Mile; there are parking areas on Castle Terrace and New Street. If driving, pay particular attention to parking regulations – the city's black jacketed traffic wardens come with a fearsome reputation!

Orientation - It's fairly easy to find your bearings around Edinburgh. The city is centered on its oldest street, the Royal Mile, which runs downhill from Edinburgh Castle in the west to the Palace of Holyroodhouse in the east. The Royal Mile is actually just over a mile and changes name several times during its course (Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street and Canongate). To the north of the Royal Mile is Princes Street, Edinburgh's principal shopping street, which also marks the demarcation between the Old and New Towns. North of Princes Street is the Georgian New Town with its elegant houses and streets. South of Princes Street is the Old Town, the original medieval city, with its narrow closes and wynds (pronounced as in 'wind your watch,' these are alleys or narrow streets) spilling down from the Royal Mile.

City layout - Central Edinburgh is divided into the Old Town, where the city began, and the larger New Town, where it expanded in the 1700s. Many visitors find lodgings in New Town and tend to visit Old Town for sightseeing, dining, and drinking. There are hotels, however, in the historic core of the city on High Street and in the Grassmarket.

Old Town - This is the core of historic Edinburgh, with the centrepiece Royal Mile and its string of key attractions running east from the castle down to Holyrood, home of the royal palace and brand-new parliament. The tangled passageways and courtyards which lead off the Mile are far less touristy, and remain evocative of the area's medieval character. Royal Mile stretches for about 1.6km (1 mile) from Edinburgh Castle downhill to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The Royal Mile is one boulevard with four segments bearing different names: Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street, and Canongate.An infamous street at the southern base of the castle is the Grassmarket, both a street and a district, where convicted criminals were once hanged on the gallows. Today it's home to restaurants, pubs, and hotels.

New Town - A masterpiece of early town planning, with row upon elegant row of impressive Georgian houses intermixed with haughty Neoclassical monuments, the New Town's oldest quarter has been colonized by department stores and offices. Explore further and you'll discover attractive residential enclaves as well as bohemian Broughton, the focus of Edinburgh's gay scene. New Town is the city's main shopping precinct today, with broad sidewalks and smart shops, bars, and restaurants. Its busiest boulevard, Princes Street, offers panoramic views of Old Town and Edinburgh Castle. Parallel to Princes Street is New Town's second great boulevard, George Street, which begins at St. Andrew Square and runs west to Charlotte Square.

Leith - The port of Edinburgh, Leith is just as historic as the city – if rather less well preserved and fringed by some grim housing estates. The old harbour, however, now holds some fine seafood restaurants, while the redeveloped former docklands are the retirement home of that epitome of the British establishment, the Royal Yacht Britannia.

Stockbridge - Today part of the New Town area, Stockbridge is a one-time village that still feels rather like a small town because of its tightly-knit community.

Holyrood Park - Just half a mile from the city centre, this vast public park covers as large an area as the Old and New Towns combined. Mostly made up of rough, hilly terrain that offers some terrific walks, it incorporates the 823-foot peak of Arthur's Seat as well as the striking Salisbury Crags cliffs.

Calton - Encompassing Calton Hill with its Regent and Royal terraces (streets), this district borders the so-called Pink Triangle, Edinburgh's version of a gay-friendly district.

Water of Leith - Edinburgh's fairly placid Water of Leith is little more than a stream, but as it meanders through the city's northern suburbs, its course links various important sights, including the city's most dynamic art galleries, the tranquil Botanic Garden and the suburban villages of Dean and Stockbridge. Within walking distance of the city centre, and with a pleasant walkway running along the banks of the river, this stretch of the city makes a delightfully verdant escape from uptown's bustle and traffic, with both indoor and outdoor attractions, a good mixture of culture and nature, and plenty of attractive cafés, bars and restaurants.

Shopping - Jenners is the grande dame of Edinburgh shops, this old-fashioned department store has overseen the comings and goings of Princes Street for more than a century. The city's quaintest shopping street is the Victoria Street. With a string of unusual one-off shops that include a portmanteau maker and a cheesemonger. St Stephen Street is an intriguing Stockbridge side street that has a low-key collection of pubs, places to eat, secondhand clothes boutiques and craft shops.

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Edinburgh - City Centre

Central Edinburgh has two distinct parts, divided by Princes Street, which runs roughly east-west under the shadow of Castle Rock.

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Edinburgh Tourist Attractions Map PDF

Printable Map of Edinburgh Attractions, Walking Tours Map

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Top 5 Must-See Activities in Edinburgh

These are the most famous Edinburgh tourist attractions & sight tours which sees thousands and millions of visitors each year:

Edinburgh Hop on Hop off Bus Tours

The Royal Yacht Britannia, Edinburgh

Real Mary King's Close

Edinburgh Castle Skip the line

Edinburgh Dungeon Tickets

Edinburgh Tourist Attractions Maps | City Tours Map

Edinburgh is a truly beautiful city, especially in the Old Town area, which is dotted with gorgeous medieval buildings. It's not really that difficult to find your way through the beautiful cobblestone streets of Edinburgh. But if you have a copy of the Edinburgh tour map, you'll have an even more enjoyable time in the city.

In order to help you in easily exploring Edinburgh, Tripindicator has provided the Edinburgh interactive map, which you can download for free. This is a great map to use in discovering Edinburgh's most famous attractions , such as the Edinburgh Castle , Holyrood Abbey , The Royal Mile , The Royal Botanic Garden, and many more. If you plan on exploring the Old Town by foot, then you need to have the Edinburgh tourist map walking as your guide.

The Edinburgh Trams is Edinburgh's public transportation system that will take you to explore the city in a more comfortable and convenient way. When using the tram, check out our Edinburgh tram map with attractions. Having a copy of the Edinburgh tourist map pdf is also important if you are visiting the city for the first time. Edinburgh is one of the most visited cities in Europe, thanks to its Gothic buildings and medieval architecture. It could take a while to get familiar with the city and this is why the Edinburgh tourist map printable will surely be a big help. We also have free copies of the Edinburgh city sightseeing maps that feature all the information that every tourist needs to know when exploring the city. The printable map of Edinburgh contains information of the city's most famous attractions and landmarks, which is a great way to familiarize the city.

Our free copy of the map of Edinburgh is easy to use and includes detailed instructions on how to get from one place to another. If you're taking the hop on hop off bus, then do check out our Edinburgh hop on hop off bus map for more information about the bus routes.

So before you get too excited to see the beautiful city of Edinburgh, take time to print a copy of our printable tourist map Edinburgh.

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17 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

One of the most beautiful cities in the United Kingdom, atmospheric Edinburgh lies in a scenic spot, overlooking the sea. While Scotland’s capital city is steeped in history and boasts a rich cultural heritage, it also has lots of lovely nature spots and interesting tourist attractions to check out.

Nicknamed the ‘Athens of the North’, due to all the great thinkers, philosophers, and scientists it has produced, the city is also renowned for its contributions to art and literature, among other fields.

See also: Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Besides delving into its fascinating past and basking in its exquisite architecture and streetscapes, other things to do in Edinburgh include some excellent shopping, dining and nightlife. With a lively ambience and fabulous festivals, such as The Fringe, to revel in; Edinburgh is certainly not to be missed out on when visiting the UK.

17. Scottish Parliament Building

In contrast to all the city’s grand Georgian buildings and Gothic churches, the Scottish Parliament is a strikingly modern building that features abstract architecture. Due to this distinctive design, its cost and location at the foot of Arthur’s Seat, the building caused quite a lot of controversy when it was completed in 2004.

It is, however, undoubtedly a very interesting building with its shapes and angles meant to represent the union between the Scottish landscapes, its people, and culture. On tours visitors can learn about its layers of meanings and metaphors as they progress from the dimly lit Main Hall to the bright and spectacular Debating Chamber.

16. The Real Mary King’s Close

An unforgettable thing to do when in Edinburgh is to venture below ground and explore the warren of tunnels and passageways that snake beneath the center of town. Located underneath the Royal Mile is The Real Mary King’s Close, which offers a fascinating insight into life in the city in the seventeenth century.

Shut off and sealed to the public for centuries, the perfectly preserved street and buildings are now a popular tourist attraction, with costumed characters bringing it back to life. While wandering around a plague-stricken house and crumbling tenement building you can hear all about the myths, legends, and ghost stories that have long swirled around the Close.

15. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Just a short stroll from the Royal Mile is the superb Scottish National Portrait Gallery, home to an astounding array of paintings, photographs and sculptures. Opened in 1889, its gorgeous red sandstone Neo-Gothic building and colossal collection can be found on Queen Street in the New Town.

In total there are over 3,000 paintings and sculptures to peruse with innumerable drawings, prints, and photos also on show. Primarily painted by Scottish artists, these portraits of famed figures, such as Mary, Queen of Scots and the national poet Robert Burns, help to highlight the country’s rich history and culture.

14. Edinburgh Gin Distillery

Lying right in the heart of the West End is the Edinburgh Gin Distillery, which has been producing award-winning gins since 2010. While it may only have opened relatively recently, their fantastic facility offers an interesting look into the city’s long history of importing, exporting, and producing gin.

Besides sampling some of their splendid spirits, visitors can see how gins are produced using their custom-made copper stills and discover the science behind distilling. In addition to learning about Edinburgh’s historic gin heritage that dates to the 1700s, you can also stop off to buy souvenirs and strong liqueurs in their shop.

13. Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

Aside from The Fringe—the largest arts festival in the world—the other major annual event to see in the city is the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, which is held each August. This is when a whole host of military marching bands perform a spectacular show on the Esplanade of Edinburgh Castle.

A very atmospheric affair, the tattoo sees hundreds of kilted pipers, marching bands, and dancers perform rousing renditions of traditional Scottish songs and military tunes, with acrobats and cheerleaders also featuring. Making the spellbinding show even more memorable is the illuminated Edinburgh Castle, which rises dramatically in the background and the fireworks that explode overhead.

12. The Scotch Whisky Experience

Scotland has long been famed for its whiskies with the first record of distillation in the country dating to 1494. At The Scotch Whisky Experience, you can not only sample some stiff drinks but also learn about the history of whisky distillation through interesting exhibits and tours.

Since opening in 1988, it has been a firm favorite with tourists and now boasts the world’s largest collection of malt whiskies. In addition, the attraction also has a shop, whisky bar, and restaurant and lies right next to the Esplanade of Edinburgh Castle.

11. Scottish National Gallery

Located on The Mound in central Edinburgh is the Scottish National Gallery; one of the biggest and best museums in the country. Housed within its grand Neoclassical building are countless galleries to explore with fine artworks and masterpieces.

First opened in 1857, its extensive collection now encompasses everything, from Scottish art and Impressionist paintings to Renaissance works by Botticelli, Raphael, and Titian among others. While all the portraits, landscapes, and scenes certainly make for a stunning sight, the building itself is just as attractive. This is because Ionic porticoes and sturdy columns can be found alongside delightfully decorated rooms and light and airy halls.

10. St Giles Cathedral

Not far from the Scottish National Gallery is one of the most impressive yet imposing buildings in the city: the striking St Giles Cathedral. Mostly built during the fifteenth century, it exhibits sublime Gothic architecture with the crown steeple atop its tower one of Edinburgh’s most famous and distinctive landmarks.

Inside you can see fantastic vaulted ceilings and elaborately carved transepts and pulpits, with tombs and memorials of influential Scottish figures dotted here and there. As the cathedral has been the site of nationally important events and services since medieval times, it makes for a very popular tourist attraction.

9. Royal Yacht Britannia

Just a short bus ride to the north of town you can find Edinburgh’s port area which now harbors the Royal Yacht Britannia. Once the floating holiday home of Queen Elizabeth II and the royal family, it is now a popular attraction, offering a fascinating insight into the daily lives of the monarch and her retinue.

During her illustrious career, the Britannia remarkably conveyed the Queen, other royals, and state officials on nearly a thousand visits before finally being decommissioned in 1997 after 43 years of service. On tours of its apartments and decks, guests can see how the royal family and crew lived aboard the large and luxurious vessel.

8. Palace of Holyroodhouse

Located at the opposite end of the Royal Mile to Edinburgh Castle is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which lies at the foot of Arthur’s Seat. Since the sixteenth century, it has served as the royal family’s principal residence in Scotland with tours taking place throughout the year when it is not being used for official state purposes.

While its gorgeous grounds, gardens, and state apartments all look a treat, the palace is most famed for being the home of Mary, Queen of Scots. On tours of its endless, art-decked halls, suites, and galleries you can stop by her historic apartment and hear all about her ill-fated life in the palace.

7. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

The oldest tourist attraction in the city, the captivating Camera Obscura was opened to the public in 1835, just outside the entrance to Edinburgh Castle. Since then the curious and quirky nineteenth century device has delighted countless generations with the amazing images and views it offers up of Edinburgh.

Since those early days, over a hundred interactive exhibitions have been added with the wonderful World of Illusions taking you on an incredible journey of lights, colors, and optical illusions. Besides holograms, puzzles, and a mirror maze, you can also venture into a vortex tunnel with educational yet entertaining experiences to be had wherever you turn.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Just a short stroll from the Camera Obscura is the National Museum of Scotland which houses an extensive and eclectic collection of artifacts, artworks, and archaeological findings. First opened in 1866, its endless items are now spread over two delightfully different buildings, one modern and the other Victorian.

While some sections look at Scotland’s people, landscapes, and history, others focus instead on the decorative arts of ancient Egypt and the Islamic world. In addition, there are all kinds of arresting exhibits on everything, from fashion and design to science and technology, with over 20,000 objects dotted about its diverse galleries.

5. Royal Botanic Garden

One of the most peaceful and picturesque places in the city is the Royal Botanic Garden which lies around fifteen minutes’ walk to the north of New Town. Sprawling over a huge area, it has a myriad of pretty paths to wander along with countless colorful flowers, plants, and trees on show.

First founded in 1670 as a physic garden, it is remarkably one of the oldest gardens of its kind in the country. Since moving to its current location in 1823, it has expanded considerably. Lush lawns and exotic plant-filled glasshouses can now be found alongside the John Hope Gateway, which houses exhibitions on biodiversity.

4. Calton Hill

Rising dramatically on the eastern edge of the city center is lofty Calton Hill, which boasts some of the best views of Edinburgh. Dotted about its steep slopes are majestic monuments while important buildings, such as the Scottish Parliament and Holyrood Palace, lie near its foot.

Protected as a park since 1724, the hilltop has long been one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks and viewpoints. Besides enjoying panoramas of the castle and Arthur’s Seat, as well as Holyrood and New Town too, visitors can explore its paths and green spaces. One of its standout sights is the National Monument which was modeled upon the Parthenon in Athens.

3. Arthur’s Seat

Also looming above the city is the enormous Arthur’s Seat; a long-extinct volcano that is the largest of a series of rocky crags that include both Calton Hill and Castle Rock. A quintessential Edinburgh experience is hiking to the top of the mighty mount and basking in the beautiful views on offer.

Although some say Arthur’s Seat is named after the legendary King Arthur, however, the actual origin of its name remains unknown. Besides delighting in fabulous views over Edinburgh and even the North Sea off in the distance, there are also some great hiking trails and green spaces to enjoy.

2. Royal Mile

One of the most popular places to visit in Edinburgh is the Royal Mile which stretches from Edinburgh Castle to Holyroodhouse Palace. The succession of scenic streets are so nicknamed as they reach almost exactly a mile in length and connect the two royal residences, with the fitting term first having been coined in 1901.

Running through the center of the Old Town, the Royal Mile is a delight to amble along with beautiful old buildings, interesting landmarks, and booming businesses all lining the route. While it is quite touristy, the busy thoroughfare is a must-visit for all its enticing attractions, architecture, and lively ambience.

1. Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop a rocky outcrop right in the center of town is the atmospheric Edinburgh Castle; one of the city’s standout symbols and sights. While most of the current castle dates to the eleventh century, archaeologists believe its strategic site has been occupied since at least the second century.

As one of the most important strongholds in Scotland, the fortress was involved in countless battles and sieges over the years. Nowadays, however, it is one of Edinburgh’s most popular attractions with millions of tourists visiting each year. Besides exploring its military buildings, Royal Palace and St. Margaret’s Chapel, visitors can venture up onto its battlements and towers and enjoy breathtaking views over the city.

Map of Things to Do in Edinburgh

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The Mindful Traveller

Eco Travel Blog & Photography

3 Magical Days in Edinburgh: City Itinerary

4 August 2022 · In: City Guide , Edinburgh , Scotland , UK

The travel itinerary you need to spend 3 magical days in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Welcome to Edinburgh, the fascinating capital of Scotland. From the magnificent castle to the hidden underworld and birthplace of Harry Potter, this 3-day itinerary is perfect for first-timers or a weekend getaway between friends and family. It will show you all the best things to do and guide you through everything you need to know to make your Scottish city break unforgettable.

I have had the chance to visit Edinburgh twice (in autumn and spring), and each time was a wonderful experience. My first time there was particularly eye-opening, as I had not expected so much beauty and history. It was inspiring and made me want to go back again!

Since then, I have fallen in love with the Scottish capital. Its architecture and atmosphere are so special and unique, and the locals are full of kindness. It is a city (and country) that I recommend you visit.

In this 3-day travel guide, I share the best itinerary covering the top attractions in Edinburgh so you can make the most of your time away and enjoy your holiday stress-free. I also provide you with simple eco-tips for travelling responsibility (read more: 10 Eco-Friendly Things to Do in Edinburgh ). Have fun!

7- The Real Mary King’s Close

7- the vennel viewpoint, 6- the royal yacht britannia, overview: 3 perfect days in edinburgh, scotland.

• Day 1: Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile & St Giles’ Cathedral
• Day 2: Holyrood Palace, Arthur’s Seat & National Museum of Scotland
• Day 3: Dean Village, Princes Street Gardens & Carlton Hill

Edinburgh 3-day itinerary – Map

Click on the top left of the map to display the list of stops and locations.

Edinburgh travel tips: things to know

• Book tickets for popular attractions in advance.
• Explore the city on foot (the best way to immerse yourself!).
• Avoid shopping for souvenirs along the Royal Mile.
• Enjoy free attractions such as the National Museum of Scotland.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking around (and hiking).
• Pack waterproof gear for the unpredictable Scottish weather.
• Avoid the festival season to dodge the crowds (August).
• Have exact change for local buses.
• Do not offend the locals by saying Scotland is part of England.
• Try local food & Scotch whisky.

Detailed Itinerary: 3 days in Edinburgh

This Edinburgh travel itinerary covers all the best things to do in 3 days and is perfect for a weekend getaway or if you are visiting the city for the first time.

There is also a bonus at the end for Harry Potter fans.

Plus, you can dedicate one of your three days to exploring Scotland and organising a day trip. For example, a  guided day tour to Loch Ness  is a great idea to discover the Highlands and the legendary loch. Find out more about Loch Ness in this  complete travel guide .

Remember, this Edinburgh itinerary is only a guide with recommendations. You are more than welcome to spend more days or add other stops on your way. The Scottish capital has a lot to offer: you will never run out of ideas (even when it rains)!

Day 1 – Wander Through The Old Town

🚌 Transportation method : walk 📍 Number of stops : 6 or 7

1- Edinburgh Castle

What better way to discover Edinburgh than by starting your 3-day itinerary at the iconic Edinburgh castle? 

Edinburgh Castle  is a historic fortress perched on a rock overlooking the city, and the views from there are gorgeous! 

Of course, you can also visit the interior of this historic site, but try to book your tickets in advance and come early in the morning to avoid the crowds.

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most visited attractions in Scotland, so I recommend blocking out 1h30 of your time if you go inside.

For your next stop, you have two options depending on your preferences: The Scotch Whisky Experience and Camera Obscura & World of Illusions. But of course, you can select both if you wish! 

2- The Scotch Whisky Experience

Not far from Edinburgh Castle, at the top of the Royal Mile, you will find  The Scotch Whisky Experience , an attraction telling the story of the national drink of Scotland.

Even if you are not particularly into whisky (like me), this attraction is fun to do and an excellent way to discover more about Scottish culture.

The tour begins with a slow-moving ride that takes you through the whisky-making process and leads you to a room where you will have the chance to sample some of the most iconic Scottish whiskies, with a lesson on flavour and tasting. Finally, you will have the option to purchase your own set to take home at the end of the tour. 

An entertaining activity to do with friends or on a rainy day!

3- Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions  is another fun attraction next to Edinburgh Castle. It comprises five floors filled with over 100 illusions and an incredible rooftop offering 360-degree views of the city.

Each floor will take you through hands-on exhibits to test your brain against unique illusions. A perfect activity to do with kids! 

4- Royal Mile

Welcome to the heart of the Scottish capital! 

The Royal Mile is a succession of streets running through the heart of the Old Town, linking Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

The Mile is an incredible place to wander, enjoy unique Scottish architecture, and uncover cobbled closes and narrow stairways interlock to create a secret underworld.

It is also home to old and new parliaments, courthouses, a cathedral and churches, and a vast selection of attractions, walking tours, shops, restaurants, cafes and pubs to stop by and recharge. 

Yes, you guessed it, there are plenty of things to do along the Mile! 

Tip: I would suggest not shopping for souvenirs there, as the street is full of tourist traps and poor-quality products.

5- St Giles’ Cathedral

As you walk along the Royal Mile towards the Palace of Holyroodhouse, you will have the chance to come across  St Giles’ Cathedral  overlooking the street.

Founded in the 12th century, St Giles’ was the church of John Knox during the Reformation and today represents 1,000 years of history in the heart of Edinburgh.

Take the time to marvel in front of its magnificent façade, and step inside to admire its high vaulted ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows. Admission is free of charge, but donations are encouraged!

6- Cockburn Street

After stopping at the Cathedral, continue walking towards Holyrood Palace and turn left onto Cockburn Street, a picturesque lane created as a serpentine link between the High Street and Waverley Station in 1856. 

The road is lovely for strolling around, stopping for a coffee and shopping in small independent stores. You can also venture through its narrow closes and stairways to immerse yourself in Scottish heritage.

To return to the Royal Mile, take Warriston’s Close Stairs, left at the end of the street.

Finally, it is time to discover the hidden beauty of Edinburgh: its underground history. 

Beneath the City Chambers on the Royal Mile lies its deepest secret: a maze of hidden streets where people lived, worked and died between the 17th and the 19th centuries.

The  Real Mary King’s Close  takes you on a time capsule expedition through the fascinating history of the Scottish capital. On a one-hour tour led by a character guide portraying a former resident of the Close, you will learn the real stories from the past of Edinburgh. A fun activity for all ages!

And if you have time, head to Calton Hill after your tour to enjoy an incredible sunset over the city.

Day 2 – Journey Through Scottish History

🚌 Transportation method : walk 📍 Number of stops : 7

1- Palace of Holyroodhouse

After a good night of rest, you will start your second day with the  Palace of Holyroodhouse  (or Holyrood Palace), the official residence of Her Majesty The Queen in Scotland and the home of Scottish royal history, standing proudly at the end of the Royal Mile.

Through this awe-impressive site, you will have the chance to explore 14 historic and State Apartments, the romantic ruins of the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey and beautiful royal gardens. 

And if you need a bit of guidance, you can opt for a multimedia tour at the entrance. 

2- Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcano and the prominent peak of the group of hills in Edinburgh, forming most of Holyrood Park – a 640-acre Royal Park adjacent to Holyrood Palace.

Arthur’s Seat, the highest point of the park, sits 251m above sea level, offering excellent views over the city. It is quite a hike to reach it (climbing to the top and back takes around 2 hours), and the wind is strong up there, but the panorama is totally worth it! 

Within the park, you can also visit St Anthony’s Chapel, a 15th-century medieval chapel and Duddingston Loch, a freshwater loch affluent in birdlife.

And if hiking is not your thing, stroll along the Salisbury Crags, a series of 150-foot cliffs dominating the Edinburgh skyline and presenting unique scenery.

3- The Elephant House

After your hike and walk through Holyrood Park, return to the Old Town and stop at the  Elephant House  for a lovely and well-deserved break! 

Opened in 1995, the Elephant House is one of the best coffee houses in Edinburgh. It is well-known as the place of inspiration for writers such as J.K. Rowling, who wrote many of her early novels (including Harry Potter) in the back room overlooking Edinburgh Castle. 

The coffee shop serves all types of hot drinks and delicious cakes. The place can also be busy and touristy, but it is worth a visit, especially if you are a Harry Potter fan.

4- National Museum of Scotland

Only a few steps away from the Elephant House, you will find the  National Museum of Scotland , taking you on a journey of discovery through the history of the country, the wonders of nature, art and design, science and technology, and world cultures.

It is a great way to learn more about Scotland through exhibitions and events and is a pleasant attraction for all ages. 

5- Victoria Street

Victoria Street is another quaint cobbled lane and one of the most photographed locations in the city. It is also famous for being the inspiration for Diagon Alley in Harry Potter. 

Its gentle curve and colourful storefronts make it a favourite spot for photos! You will also find plenty of independent shops and cafes – a perfect place to stroll and enjoy the dazzling atmosphere of the city.

6- Grassmarket

Continue your way down Victoria Street and arrive at Grassmarket, a vibrant area full of lively bars and eclectic shops.

Once a medieval marketplace and site for public executions, Grassmarket is now one of the most-loved places to live, work and visit for visitors near and far due to its detailed medieval architecture, sweeping views of the castle and its dynamic atmosphere.

The area is perfect for stopping for a break or shopping, as you will find many independent shops and boutiques.

And because you are wandering around Grassmarket, venture up the Vennel Steps for incredible views of the castle – it is worth the shot! 

The steps offer the perfect panorama and photo souvenir to remember these three magical days in Edinburgh. You do not have to stay there long, and it can get busy, but it is a lovely place to capture the moment.

Day 3 – Discover The New Town

🚌 Transportation method : walk & bus 📍 Number of stops : 4 or 6

1- Dean Village

Dean Village is a small village right by the Water of Leith, northwest of the city centre of Edinburgh, accessible on foot (approx 30mins) or by bus (15mins). An ideal way to start your third and last day!

A thriving grain milling area for over 800 years, it is the perfect place to wander, take incredible photos and appreciate medieval architecture and quaint cobbled lanes.

Hidden in the village, you will come across a variety of stone slabs decorated with baked bread and pies. You will also encounter the Dean Bridge by walking along the path following the Water of Leith, offering a gorgeous panorama (do not forget to capture it – but remember that the village is a residential area). 

And at its heart is Well Court, the most iconic building of Dean Village. This establishment was built in the 1880s and housed local workers who operated the water mills. 

2- Princes Street Gardens

After your promenade through Dean Village, return to the city centre. Your next stop is Princes Street Gardens, one of the most beautiful gardens of Edinburgh and the main shopping area – separating the Old Town from the New Town.

The gardens cover over 37 acres divided into two parts by the Mound, an artificial hill connecting the New Town and Old Town and home to the Scottish National Gallery.

Take the time to stroll and admire the view of the castle perched on its rock. You can also stop for a snack or do some shopping before heading to your next stop. 

3- Scott Monument

As you walk towards Calton Hill, you will come across the Scott Monument, a Victorian Gothic memorial to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott – the second largest monument dedicated to a writer.

You can admire the site from the outside or join a guided tour to learn who Sir Walter Scott was, why this impressive monument was established in his honour and take in the stunning views of Edinburgh from the viewing platform on the third floor.

Tip: book your tickets when you arrive directly at the monument.

4- Calton Hill

Continue to walk down Princes Street to reach Calton Hill, an extinct volcano set right in the city centre and one of the primary hills in Edinburgh, offering stunning viewpoints.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Calton Hill has some of the best views in the city and is a perfect place to catch the sunset (or sunrise if you are an early riser). 

You will also find some iconic Scottish monuments and buildings, including the National Monument, Dugald Stewart Monument, Nelson’s Monument, Old Royal High School, Robert Burns Monument, Political Martyrs’ Monument and the City Observatory.

Calton Hill is easily accessible to anyone. It takes about five minutes to get to the top of the hill from a staircase (you can find many around the park).

If you have time, you can add the following two stops to your 3-day itinerary:

5- Royal Botanic Garden

Not far from the city centre, the  Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh  offers you peace and tranquillity amidst 72 acres of stunning scenery. It is one of the finest botanic gardens in the world and a renowned scientific centre for studying the diversity and conservation of plants.

It is an ideal place for all the family, as the Garden offers fantastic views and an opportunity to discover its captivating history and learn more about its plantings. You can also enjoy the serenity of the Chinese Hillside, explore the famous Rock Garden or stroll among the majestic Giant Redwood trees of Woodland Garden.

Finally, if time allows, head all the way north to the  Royal Yacht Britannia , the former royal yacht of the British monarch, in service from 1954 to 1997. 

The Royal Yacht Britannia has hosted some of the most famous people, from Nelson Mandela to Winston Churchill, and above all, it was home to the British Royal Family for over 40 years.

Moored in Leith, it is now open to visitors allowing you to step into Royalty and explore the floating Royal residence – a fascinating insight into the past and heritage of Great Britain.

An audio handset tour is available in 30 languages.

Bonus for Harry Potter fans

Edinburgh is heaven if you are a Harry Potter fan. Here are some places worth visiting if you want to make your Edinburgh itinerary extra magical:

• The Cauldron : a fantasy-inspired bar teaching you how to make magical cocktails.
• Harry Potter Tours:  The Potter Trail  and  Inspired by Harry Potter .
• Greyfriars Kirkyard : graveyard that inspired some of the names in the books.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

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How to get to Edinburgh

The best way to get to Edinburgh will depend on where you come from and your budget, but there are many options to reach the Scottish capital.

One of the quickest ways to get to Edinburgh is by plane . If you are travelling from another country or a distant city, you will likely arrive at Edinburgh Airport (EDI), the main airport serving the city, offering domestic and international flights from various destinations. But please, try to prioritise direct flights to reduce your carbon footprint – if flying is the only option. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus or tram to reach the city centre.

One of the most eco-friendly ways to get to Edinburgh is by train . The capital has excellent rail connections with other major cities in the UK, including London, Glasgow and Aberdeen. Waverley Station and Haymarket Station are the two main railway stations in Edinburgh, and both stations are centrally located to provide easy access to the city centre.

Finally,  the most affordable option for getting to Edinburgh is by coach . It is a great way to reach the Scottish capital if you are exploring Europe on a budget, but it may take longer. Several bus companies operate services to Edinburgh from various locations in the UK and Europe via its main bus station at St Andrew Square, near the city centre. Check out companies like  FlixBus  and  Eurolines , which offer long-distance journeys at affordable prices. 

How to get around Edinburgh

Once in Edinburgh, you will find many options for getting around the city.

The best way (eco-friendly too) to travel around Edinburgh is on foot . The Scottish capital is compact and easily walkable, as its main attractions, shopping streets and historic landmarks are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city centre. Walking is also a great way to explore the narrow streets of the Old Town and the wide boulevards of the New Town whilst soaking up the architecture and atmosphere.

The best option to get around Edinburgh faster (or if you want to travel further) is by public transport . Edinburgh has an extensive public transportation network operated by Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams, and you can easily purchase single tickets or day passes for unlimited travel on buses and trams. The city centre is well-served by bus routes, and the tram line runs from the city centre to Edinburgh Airport. 

The last and fun option is to travel around Edinburgh by bike . It is a fantastic way to get around the city whilst reducing your carbon footprint! Edinburgh is bike-friendly, with dedicated cycle lanes throughout the city. You can rent a bike from different rental shops or use the bike-sharing scheme, Just Eat Cycles, which offers rental bikes at docking stations across Edinburgh.

Best time to visit Edinburgh

The  best time to visit Edinburgh is in summer (June to August)  when the weather is warm and pleasant, with longer daylight hours, which can extend late into the evening. You will enjoy a lively atmosphere, as this is when Edinburgh hosts several festivals, including the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August. 

Considerations – Summer is also the peak tourist season, so popular attractions can be crowded and accommodation prices tend to be higher.

Spring (March to May)  and  autumn (September to November)  are also excellent seasons as they offer milder temperatures than winter, making them good times for sightseeing and enjoying the gardens without the summer crowds. You will see beautiful flowers in bloom in spring and stunning orange foliage in autumn, adding to the magical atmosphere.

Considerations – Days will be shorter, the weather may be unpredictable with occasional rain showers, and some attractions may have limited availability compared to peak season.

Winter (December to February)  offers an incredible festive atmosphere during the holiday season, with Christmas markets, light displays and events throughout the city. It is also a quieter time for tourists, so you can enjoy attractions with fewer crowds.

Considerations – Days will be shorter, temperatures will be colder (with rain and possibly snow) and some attractions may have reduced hours or seasonal closures.

I personally loved Edinburgh in autumn! The first time I visited the city was in late October, and I loved its moody and mystical vibe. This season made the city even more special, with stunning colours – a haven for photographers. It is also a time of year I recommend if you decide to venture on a road trip to the Highlands.

Where to stay in Edinburgh for 3 days

The best neighbourhoods in edinburgh.

Here is an overview of the best areas to stay in the Scottish capital for a 3-day trip:

• The New Town, best for first-timers : The New Town offers a central location and an easy connection to all public transport, including the train. It is also the primary shopping area of the city, filled with boutiques, buzzing bars and restaurants.
• The   Old Town, best for families & history lovers:   the Old Town is the heart of Edinburgh and one of the best places to stay to experience what the city offers, as you will have the chance to be close to all major attractions. However, remember that hotels here are likely to be more expensive due to their central and scenic location.
• Dean Village, best for photographers & art lovers : Dean Village is a slice of tranquillity just minutes from the bustling city centre, with quaint cobbled streets and a picturesque footpath by the Water of Leith River. It is the ideal place to enjoy peace and serenity without being far from the main highlights of the capital. 
• Leith, best for budget:  Leith is an area north of Edinburgh, home to the port and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It is slightly further from the centre but is easily accessible by bus. Perfect for sea lovers, it is a charming place filled with budget accommodations and lively bars and restaurants.

My experience

I have visited Edinburgh twice and stayed both times in Leigh. It was a great place as the accommodations were affordable, it was tranquil, and the bus was easy to get to the New Town (20 minutes). 

Wherever you stay in Edinburgh, the city is not big and easily accessible by public transport (I know the city centre can be a little expensive, so do not be afraid to stay a bit further).

Shop the complete travel planner

Plan your perfect city break in Edinburgh with this complete planner!

Sustainable travel in Edinburgh

Sustainable travel  means exploring the world whilst being aware of your surroundings and having a positive social, environmental and economic impact on the places you visit.

Be a more responsible explorer in Edinburgh and leave a positive impact with these sustainable travel tips :

• Book direct flights  (which require less fuel than indirect flights)  and  offset your carbon footprint . But, do not use carbon offsetting as a complete solution. Combine it with other sustainable practices, like avoiding single-use plastic on the plane and mindfully packing your suitcase to be ready for your green city break. 
• Select an eco-friendly accommodation . Select hotels or guesthouses with eco-friendly practices, such as energy-efficient lighting, water conservation measures and waste reduction initiatives. It is not always easy to determine whether an accommodation has these practices, but try to look on their website for green credentials. You can also use  Bookdifferent  or  Ecobnb  to help you decide.
• Use public transport . Opt for buses, trams and trains instead of private vehicles to explore Edinburgh. The city has an efficient public transportation system that can help reduce carbon emissions.
• Otherwise,  walk or cycle ! Edinburgh is a walkable city with numerous pedestrian-friendly streets and scenic paths. Consider walking or cycling to explore neighbourhoods and attractions, promoting your health and reducing your carbon emissions.
• Eat at local restaurants and cafés  that use produce from the region and prioritise sustainability. It will contribute to the local economy and reduce the carbon footprint by supporting places where food does not come from long distances.
• Always respect the local heritage . Treat people and their surroundings with respect. Sustainable travel is not only about the environment but also about the local communities. So, always be respectful and try to learn a few Scottish words!

More inspiration for your green vacation:

• Best Travel Apps for Exploring Sustainably
• 15 Travel Books to Inspire Your Next Eco-Adventure
• Best Ecotourism Activities Around the World

Eco-friendly gear you might love:

• 10 Best Sustainable Backpacks for Travel & Hiking
• 10 Best Reusable & Eco-Friendly Travel Mugs
• 8 Best Filtered Water Bottles for Travel & Hiking

Check out  this page  for more inspiration on eco-friendly products & gear.

Edinburgh travel planning guide

Yes, buying insurance is always valuable when travelling abroad. Enjoy your city break in Edinburgh stress-free with one of my favourite providers,  Nomad Insurance .

Yes, tap water is safe to drink all over Edinburgh. However, I also recommend travelling with the  UltraPress Purifier Bottle , a lightweight filtered water bottle perfect for reducing plastic and staying hydrated.

Yes, renting a car in Edinburgh is easy and is a great way to explore the outside of the city freely. I recommend booking yours with  Rentalcars.com  – they offer a variety of operators for all budgets.

The best way to book your accommodation in Edinburgh is with  Booking.com  – my favourite platform to compare and reserve places to stay each night, from affordable guesthouses to luxury hotels.

I recommend booking your plane with  Skyscanner . It has been my favourite platform for years, as it allows me to book the cheapest flights whilst lowering my carbon emissions.

3 days in Edinburgh – FAQ

Yes, 3 days are ideal to discover the capital and see the main attractions. It will allow you to learn more about the Scottish heritage without rushing. Spending a fourth day would also be a perfect opportunity to visit the country – I did this  one-day tour to Loch Ness , and I loved it!

Yes, Edinburgh is a walkable city. Getting around the city on foot is the best way to appreciate its architecture and immerse yourself in its culture. The Scottish capital is compact, and all the main attractions are close together, so you will not have any problems walking around – especially in the Old Town, where there are hardly any cars.

To get to Loch Ness from Edinburgh, you can rent a car and drive (approx 3.5 hours each way), take the train to Inverness (regular direct trains – 3.5 hours) or book a guided day tour ( Heart of Scotland  is the one I used and loved them). 

The best time to visit Edinburgh and avoid crowds is in May and September. The temperatures will still be pleasant, and the days will be long enough for you to enjoy a day of sightseeing. I recommend avoiding August as it is the busiest month due to the many festivals.

And you, have you ever visited Edinburgh or would you like to go one day?  Let me know in the comments below!

With love ♡ Lucie

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World Map » UK » City » Edinburgh » Edinburgh Tourist Map

Edinburgh tourist map

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Self-Guided Edinburgh Walking Tour

This post is a free, self-guided tour of Edinburgh, along with a map and route, put together by local tour guides for Free Tours by Foot.  

You can expect to walk nearly 2 miles or just over 3.2 kilometres.

Below is the abridged version. You can get the full version with directions by downloading this map, PDF version , or downloading our audio tour (see below).

Click the map to enlarge it or to download it to your smartphone.

GPS-Enabled Audio Tour

We also offer an audio tour of historic Edinburgh, researched, written, and recorded by one of our own tour guides.

Here’s a sample.

Purchase our Audio Tour of Edinburgh

Additionally, you can also take free guided walking tours that run multiple times each day. These tours are in reality pay-what-you-wish tours.

Edinburgh is one of the most historic cities in Scotland and the entire United Kingdom.

In addition to its medieval history, this city’s history of education and learning has also affected our modern lives.

Whether it be the contributions that Adam Smith made to our modern understanding of a free market economy or the inspiration pulled from Edinburgh for the Harry Potter series, the people and the atmosphere of this city have contributed to the world in many important ways.

This tour will lead you through some of the most influential and popular landmarks in Edinburgh with plenty of sightseeing on the way.

In addition to historic sites, I’ll also point out some options for food, museums, art, and other ways to make the most of your time in Edinburgh.

This tour will begin at Edinburgh Castle and continue downhill, mostly following the Royal Mile, with a few turns onto other streets.

Once you’ve made your way to the castle gates, you’ll be ready to begin this tour.

Edinburgh Castle

This is the most historically significant landmark in all of Edinburgh, and there have been people living in the area since around the second century CE.

The castle itself became a royal residence in 1124, and it has been through a total of 26 sieges throughout its history.

This makes Edinburgh Castle the most besieged location in Scotland and one of the most attacked structures in the whole world.

This is the home of the Honours of Scotland, also known as the Scottish Crown Jewels. Entry is ticketed, and you can visit every day of the year.

The Castle is open from 9:30 am - 18:00 (6 pm) daily from April - September and from 9:30 am - 17:00 (5 pm) daily from October - March.

Tickets are £17.50 for Adults, £14 for Seniors and Unemployed, and £10.50 for Children. Visit the website .

Kids under 5 get in for free with an Adult. Alternatively, you can save money on tickets using either the Edinburgh Explorer Pass or the Royal Edinburgh Ticket.

We also offer a 25-stop audio tour of historic Edinburgh, researched, written, and recorded by one of our own tour guides, that you could take whenever you wish.

• Purchase an audio tour (£2.30)
• Get a confirmation email with .mp3, pdf, and embeddable Google Map
• Enjoy the tour(s).

The Witches’ Well

This monument was erected in memory of the more than 4,000 alleged witches who were burned at the stake in front of Edinburgh Castle from the 15th - 18th century.

The plaque features symbolic imagery including a foxglove plant which represents the use of herbal medicine, two heads representing evil and good, and a snake that is representative of both treachery and wisdom.

Many in Edinburgh would like to see an even better memorial, as this one is fairly small and has fallen into disrepair.

Castlehill Attractions

Castlehill is filled with notable attractions, but there are three, in particular, you may want to visit:

• The Scotch Whiskey Experience
• The Witchery
• Camera Obscura & The World of Illusions

The Scotch Whiskey Experience has one of the largest collections of Scotch Whiskey in the world, and it also has a ride that allows you to experience how this drink is made.

The Witchery is an interesting restaurant with 9 theatrical suites that are designed to look medieval. Although prices are high, this is a very popular location for tourists.

Camera Obscura & The World of Illusions is a family-friendly attraction with multiple interactive exhibitions.

It's also home to the Camera Obscura, which reportedly projected moving images 40 years before the motion picture was invented.

Princes Street Gardens & Museums

These beautiful gardens are located right alongside Edinburgh Castle, and there are a lot of great monuments to see in the area.

This is also the location where several local events and festivals take place every year.

Located across from the Prince Street Gardens, the Scottish National Gallery and Royal Scottish Academy are both beautiful art museums which you can visit for free.

The Scottish National Gallery is especially worthy of a visit because it houses works by Raphael, Claude Monet, and Paul Gauguin.

Museum on the Mound

This is the Head Office of the Bank of Scotland, and it was originally built in 1806.

Although it’s still used by the bank, there is also an interesting museum inside which is free to visit.

The museum focuses on the history of economics in Edinburgh, as well as the money and coinage used in the city over many centuries.

One of the most interesting exhibits is a £1 million note from the Bank of England.

The Museum on the Mound is open from Tuesday - Friday from 10 am - 17:00 (5 pm).

It’s also open on Saturdays and Bank Holiday Mondays from 13:00 (1 pm) to 17:00 (5 pm), and admission is free.

The Writer’s Museum

Housed in a historic building known as Lady Stair’s Close, this museum is dedicated to the lives and works of 3 well-known and beloved Scottish writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Robert Burns is known for poems like Halloween and Auld Lang Syne .

Sir Walter Scott is known for the poem The Lady of the Lake and novels like Rob Roy and Ivanhoe .

Robert Louis Stevenson is known for novels like Treasure Island and the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde .

The collection on display here includes portraits, written works, and personal objects owned by the three writers. Admission is free and the museum is open daily.

The Writer’s Museum is open daily from 10 am - 17:00 (5 pm) and admission is free.

Gladstone’s Land

This 17th-century tenement house is one of the oldest buildings on the Royal Mile.

And it has been restored to remain faithful to its roots so that visitors can experience what life was like hundreds of years ago.

Although admission isn’t free, it is fairly affordable and open daily throughout most of the year.

Check out the official website for more information.

High Court of Justiciary

This is the supreme criminal court of Scotland, and even to this day, they hear cases of both criminal trials and appeals.

One of the most interesting things to see here is the statue of David Hume, a philosopher who once coined the phrase “reason is the slave of the passions.”

Hume was inspired by the likes of Sir Isaac Newton and John Locke, and he saw philosophy as something that could be scientifically tested and experimented.

Hume inspired many notable figures, including people like Adam Smith and Benjamin Franklin.

The Heart of Midlothian Mosaic

This used to be the site of the Old Tolbooth, an administrative building that was also used as a prison and a site of public executions.

The mosaic that exists here now is named after the Midlothian county, of which Edinburgh was the county town.

It memorializes the location of the jail, and there is an odd tradition of spitting on it for good luck. 

While there’s no law against doing this yourself, it’s certainly not the most delightful of customs.

St. Giles’ Cathedral

Although it was founded in the 12th century, this church became an important historical location in the 16th century during the period of the Reformation.

John Knox served as a minister when St. Giles’ became a protestant church in 1559, and he brought the language of the bible to everyday Scots, making it more accessible to the common man.

Although St. Giles was granted cathedral status from 1661-1689, it has been a Presbyterian church since then and is no longer technically a cathedral, but it’s still colloquially known by that name.

The most recent addition is the Thistle Chapel, built in 1909.

This chapel is fairly important, as it is the site of the ceremony where the Queen selects new members of The Order of the Thistle every other year.

The Real Mary King’s Close

This close was a pretty important location during the 17th-century, and it was the site where George Rae once treated victims of the plague using the suit that has since become known as the “plague doctor” attire.

Although parts of the close were demolished and buried during the 18th century, you can now visit daily and tour the close for yourself to see and learn about the area.

Many hauntings have been reported at Mary King’s Close over the years, and as a result, it has become a subject of fascination for believers of the supernatural.

Nowadays, you can get a fully guided tour of the close which is offered daily from 9:30 - 18:00 every 15 minutes.

Tickets are £17.95 for adults.

Adam Smith Statue

Built in 2008, this is the newest statue on the Royal Mile, and it depicts one of the most important Scottish figures in the history of the country.

Adam Smith is well known as one of the fathers of modern free trade economics, and he’s also the author of The Wealth of Nations, which would quickly become influential in American politics.

American founding fathers James Madison, James Monroe, and Thomas Jefferson all spoke very highly of Adam Smith’s ideas.

And it’s clear to see that his economic concepts were important both here in Scotland and in other parts of the world as well.

Mercat Cross

This was once the site where civic proclamations were publicly read to citizens by a town crier, and it was also used for many punishments including hangings and other public executions.

Although the original cross dates back to 1365, it has been damaged and altered multiple times over the years.

Today, a royal unicorn sits at the top with a Scottish flag beside it.

The Mercat Cross is lined with the royal arms of Britain, Scotland, England, Ireland, Edinburgh, Leith, the Canongate, and the University of Edinburgh.

Statue of James Braidwood

Although this figure may not appear familiar, he was actually a pretty important person in the history of Edinburgh and the United Kingdom as a whole.

James Braidwood not only founded the first fire service in the city, but he was also the first director of the London Fire Engine Establishment which would come to be known as the London Fire Brigade.

Braidwood is credited with developing modern fire fighting principles that are still in use today.

And he was recognized for acts of heroism during the great fires of Edinburgh in 1824 and London in 1830.

Parliament Square and Old Scottish Parliament

Located behind St. Giles Cathedral, this public square was formed in front of the Parliament House in 1632.

An equestrian statue of Charles II of Scotland stands at the entrance to the Old Supreme Courts of Scotland which is next to the Parliament House on the right.

The Parliament House would only be in use from 1639 - 1707 when it was dissolved as a result of the Acts of Union.

The Acts of Union led to the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

Edinburgh City Chambers

As you come out from behind St. Giles’ Cathedral, you’ll see the memorial to the 5th Duke of Buccleuch ahead of you and the Edinburgh City Chambers on the left.

This is the meeting place of the City of Edinburgh Council, and these chambers have existed under one name or another since 1753.

The building here was originally designed to be the Royal Exchange, which led to the partial demolition and burying of Mary King’s Close, as we discussed earlier.

The Royal Exchange was never very popular among merchants, so the Town Council eventually took over the Northern part of the building and used it as the City Chambers starting in 1811.

By 1893, they had taken over the whole building, and it remained home to the city’s council of state for most of the years since.

Its other most important function was as a filming location for the movie Braveheart.

You can also find plaques on the ground with handprints of famous Scots, including J.K. Rowling. This is also a stop on our self-guided Harry Potter Tour .

The National Library of Scotland

Although it was initially opened in 1689, this library would not officially become the property of the nation until the 1920s, at which time it became the National Library of Scotland.

There are more than 26 million items of historic relevance here, and it’s also the home of Scotland’s Moving Image Archive which has over 46,000 videos and films.

Items of note in the library include a letter from Charles Darwin, a Gutenberg Bible, the First Folio of Shakespeare, and more.

Edinburgh Central Library

This was the first public library in Edinburgh, and it was initially built and opened in 1890 with the help of funding from Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy Scottish-American industrialist turned philanthropist.

Upon Carnegie’s insistence, the motto “Let There Be Light” was placed above the entrance.

Above the inner doorway, you’ll find the lintel from the home of Sir Thomas Hope, the owner of the home that was once located on this site before the library was constructed.

The Elephant House

Even though this cafe isn’t particularly old, it has still become a quite notable location in Edinburgh thanks to the famous people who have visited.

Perhaps most notably, JK Rowling is said to have worked on her first Harry Potter novel right here at the Elephant House, and you’ll see all kinds of signs that have been left there by fans.

Authors Ian Rankin and Alexander McCall-Smith also frequented the Elephant House, which makes this a popular stop for budding writers and fans of their work.

National Museum of Scotland

This is a relatively new museum just East of the Greyfriars Kirkyard which combines both the Museum of Scotland and the Royal Scottish Museum.

While the building of the Museum of Scotland opened in 1998, the connected Royal Scottish Museum building opened all the way back in 1866, which is why the museum includes such different architectural styles.

The focus of this museum is the achievements of Scotland and its inhabitants, including examples of art, science, technology, and historical artifacts.

Exhibits include Dolly the sheep -- the first successfully cloned mammal, one of Elton John’s suits, a kinetic sculpture known as the Millennium Clock, and many more.

Admission is free and they are open daily from 10:30 - 16:30 (4:30 pm). Advanced online booking is required.

Greyfriars Kirkyard

Although this graveyard dates back to 1562, it has more recently become known as one of the locations where JK Rowling may have gotten a few ideas for the names of her characters.

This is also the location where the dog that would come to be known as the Greyfriars Bobby would stay by the gravestone of his deceased owner for 14 years until he also passed away.

Whether you’re a fan of Harry Potter, loyal dogs, or historic headstones, there’s plenty to see and experience at Greyfriars Kirkyard and it’s open from Monday - Friday.

Admission is ticketed , but it is very affordable.

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Edinburgh   Travel Guide

Edinburgh Neighborhoods

When visiting Edinburgh, first-time travelers will be able to easily differentiate between Old Town and New Town. New Town's planned streets, squares and public greens occupy Edinburgh's northern section. And tucked into medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a number of interesting districts and neighborhoods can be found.

Princes Street

This street, running parallel to Princes Street Gardens, is New Town's main thoroughfare. A shopping street with British stores like Marks & Spencer, and Waterstones, plus global favorites like H&M and Apple, Princes Street also affords beautiful views of Edinburgh Castle and the Princes Street Gardens. The resplendent Balmoral Hotel resides on Princes Street, too. 

George Street

Just a couple of blocks north of Princes Street is George Street, another shopping street, filled with high-end boutiques, independent shops, pubs and cafes. If you meander east down George Street, you'll run into St. Andrew Square, which is just a block away from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery and the Queen Street Gardens off of North David Street.

Stockbridge

Located north of Edinburgh Castle , New Town's Stockbridge is located along the Water of Leith and is known to have a more village-feel that the bustling city center. A handful of cafes, pubs and antique boutiques – including some second-hand shops – line the neighborhood. For an idyllic Scottish scene, replete with lush greenery and winding waterways, travelers recommend strolling or biking along the Water of Leith walkway to the old mill town of Dean Village.

Dean Village

New Town's Dean Village is located southwest of Stockbridge and northwest of the Edinburgh Castle. An old milling community, the village maintains a sense of history with some of its original architecture intact (one of the old mills can be found under Dean Bridge), while also welcoming innovation. Dean Village is home to the free Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the affiliated Modern Art Two.

Princes Street Gardens

Filling the gap between New Town and Old Town, the verdant Princes Street Gardens used to be a polluted loch. But thankfully the Scots drained the Nor Loch and turned the wasteland into a sloping meadow speckled with trees and flowerbeds. Today, the 29-acre west gardens and the nearly 9-acre east gardens – collectively known as the Princes Street Gardens – play host to picnics and concerts, especially during Hogmanay, the city's New Year's celebration.

And from late November to early January, the gardens are transformed into a winter carnival, outfitted with a Christmas tree maze, a Christmas market, and a huge Ferris wheel, to name a few attractions. Also, make sure to check out the Scott Monument – a Victorian Gothic memorial to Scottish author, Sir Walter Scott. If you climb the 287 steps to the highest deck, you'll enjoy a sweeping view of Edinburgh.

Connecting the Edinburgh Castle to the west and the Holyroodhouse Palace to the east, the Royal Mile  is known for its deluge of historical attractions. Along the Royal Mile is the modern Scottish Parliament building; the centuries-old St. Giles' Cathedral; the Witches' Well, a cast-iron fountain that memorializes 300 alleged witches who were burnt to death at the stake in the 16th century; as well as numerous wynds and closes plentiful with pubs, restaurants and shops. Note that this area tends to be a tourist trap, too, but experts and recent travelers say it's a must-visit for first-time Edinburgh travelers. You can also take in the view through Edinburgh's Camera Obscura and World of Illusions .

Beyond Holyroodhouse Palace is Holyrood Park, a sprawling swath of Scottish mountains and moorlands. The most popular hike is the summit trail to  Arthur's Seat . Plan to take your camera because Arthur's Seat affords a breathtaking view of the Scottish countryside.

Grassmarket and Cowgate

Located to the south of the Royal Mile in Old Town, the Grassmarket and Cowgate areas are known for their compilation of pubs, clubs and live-music venues. Although only a block away, you're likely to find fewer crowds in this area, not to mention Greyfriars Kirkyard, whose tombstones are said to have served as inspiration for the names of some "Harry Potter" characters.

Outside of the City Center

East of Edinburgh's city center is Calton, home to the famous lookout point, Calton Hill , which is rumored to be one of writer Robert Louis Stevenson's favorite places to take in the city. The Hill is what helped Edinburgh earn the distinction of the "Athens of the North." The park is filled with monuments galore, including the National Monument, also known as "Edinburgh's Disgrace," the Burns Monument and Nelson's Monument.

Edinburgh's old port town, Leith, is just about a couple miles north of Princes Street and rests on both the harbor and the Water of Leith. With its proximity to the North Sea, Leith has a handful of quality seafood-centric restaurants and pubs. It's also home to the famous floating royal residence, the Royal Yacht Britannia . 

Edinburgh isn't known for beaches, but if you have a hankering for the sand, Portobello is the place to go. Here you'll find everything from ice cream parlors to vintage stores to seaside restaurants. It's also the location for numerous annual events. Plus, it's less than 4 miles from the city. 

Edinburgh is a safe city. It's generally safe to walk around at night, but make sure to know where you're going. Parts of the city, especially Old Town, are filled with winding alleys, closes and wynds, making it easy to get lost at night. Exercise caution for pickpockets in tourist areas, but keep in mind that Edinburgh's low crime rate make pickpockets uncommon in comparison to other big European cities.

Explore More of Edinburgh

Things To Do

Best Hotels

When To Visit

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