madagascar tourism statistics

Tourism in Madagascar

Development of the tourism sector in madagascar from 1995 to 2021.

Revenues from tourism

All data for Madagascar in detail

Tourism in Madagascar 

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Tourism in Madagascar is big business. But why is the tourism industry so important here and why does it matter? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Madagascar

The expansive island nation of Madagascar, nestled in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa, beckons travelers with an invitation to a world where nature’s creativity knows no bounds. Renowned for its unique biodiversity, dramatic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Madagascar is more than just a destination—it’s a vibrant tapestry of experiences waiting to unfold.

While its diverse geography ranges from tropical rainforests to arid plains and stunning beaches, the nation is also home to a vast array of destinations that offer insights into its multifaceted charm. Yet, as with many paradises, tourism brings both opportunities and challenges. In this article, we embark on a journey to understand Madagascar’s geographic allure, must-visit locales, varied tourism sectors, and the nuanced impacts tourism has on this unparalleled island gem.

Geographical overview of Madagascar 

Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world, with a total land area of approximately 587,000 square kilometres.

The island is characterised by a diverse geography, with a central plateau that rises to an elevation of around 1,500 metres above sea level. The plateau is bordered by lowlands and coastal plains on the east, west, and north coasts, and a mountainous region on the central highlands.

The eastern coast of Madagascar is known for its humid climate and tropical rainforest, which is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, including lemurs, chameleons, and baobab trees. The western coast is drier and features deciduous forests and savannas, as well as a variety of unique wildlife, such as the spiny-tailed iguana and the fossa, a carnivorous mammal that is endemic to Madagascar.

The northern coast of Madagascar features a range of rugged mountains, while the southern part of the island is dominated by a semi-arid landscape that is characterised by spiny forests and vast stretches of grassland.

Madagascar is also home to several rivers and lakes, including the Mangoky River, which is the longest river in Madagascar, and Lake Alaotra, the largest lake on the island.

Overall, the diverse geography of Madagascar has helped to create a rich and unique biodiversity, with a large number of species that are found nowhere else on Earth.

The tourism industry in Madagascar 

Madagascar has become an increasingly popular destination for tourists in recent years, thanks to its unique wildlife, natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. The tourism industry in Madagascar is still relatively small compared to other destinations in the region, but it is growing rapidly and has the potential to become a major contributor to the country’s economy.

One of the main attractions for tourists in Madagascar is the island’s incredible biodiversity. The country is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The lemurs of Madagascar are perhaps the best-known example of the country’s unique wildlife, with over 100 different species found on the island.

In addition to its wildlife, Madagascar also offers a range of natural attractions, including stunning beaches, coral reefs, and national parks. The Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, for example, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features towering limestone formations, canyons, and underground rivers.

Madagascar’s cultural heritage is another draw for tourists, with a rich history that includes a mix of African, Asian, and European influences. Visitors can explore traditional markets, see ancient rock art, and experience traditional music and dance performances.

The tourism industry in Madagascar is still developing, but the government has made efforts to promote the country as a destination for international travellers. There are a number of tour operators and hotels that cater to tourists, particularly in the capital city of Antananarivo and in popular tourist areas such as Nosy Be and the island of Sainte Marie.

Overall, Madagascar’s unique biodiversity, natural beauty, and cultural heritage make it a compelling destination for travellers looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Key statistics about tourism in Madagascar 

Here are some notable statistics about tourism in Madagascar:

• In 2019, Madagascar received approximately 382,000 international tourist arrivals, a 4.4% increase from the previous year.
• Tourism accounted for approximately 6.5% of Madagascar’s GDP in 2019.
• The majority of international tourists to Madagascar come from France, Reunion Island, and Italy.
• The average length of stay for international tourists in Madagascar is around 11 days.
• The tourism industry in Madagascar employs approximately 240,000 people, or 3.2% of the country’s total employment.
• The average expenditure per international tourist in Madagascar is approximately $745 USD.
• The most popular regions for tourists in Madagascar are Antananarivo, Nosy Be, and Sainte Marie.
• Madagascar has 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, many of which are popular tourist attractions.
• The peak tourist season in Madagascar is from June to September, during the dry season.
• Madagascar has a wide range of accommodations for tourists, from budget-friendly guesthouses and camping sites to luxury hotels and resorts.

Most popular tourist attractions in Madagascar 

Madagascar is known for its incredible biodiversity and natural beauty, which offers visitors a wide range of unique and exciting tourist attractions. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Madagascar:

• Andasibe-Mantadia National Park: Located in the eastern rainforest region of Madagascar, this park is known for its incredible wildlife, including several species of lemurs, reptiles, and birds.
• Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site features incredible limestone formations and canyons, with walking trails and suspension bridges that offer stunning views.
• Avenue of the Baobabs: Located in the Menabe region of Madagascar, this dirt road is lined with towering baobab trees, creating a picturesque and unique landscape.
• Isalo National Park: This park in the southern part of Madagascar features stunning canyons, rock formations, and waterfalls, as well as a variety of wildlife such as ring-tailed lemurs and sifakas.
• Nosy Be: This island off the northwest coast of Madagascar is a popular beach destination, known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and white-sand beaches.
• Ranomafana National Park: Another popular national park in Madagascar, Ranomafana is known for its tropical rainforest and diverse wildlife, including several species of lemurs and reptiles.
• Antananarivo: The capital city of Madagascar is a vibrant and bustling city, with a mix of colonial and traditional architecture, markets, museums, and cultural events.
• Morondava: This coastal town in western Madagascar is a popular base for exploring the Avenue of the Baobabs, as well as nearby national parks and beaches.
• Sainte Marie: This island off the east coast of Madagascar is known for its tropical climate, coral reefs, and whale watching opportunities.
• Ankarafantsika National Park: Located in the northwest part of Madagascar, this park is known for its dry forests, lakes, and diverse wildlife, including several species of lemurs and birds.

Most popular types of tourism in Madagascar 

Madagascar offers a range of unique and exciting tourism experiences for visitors. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Madagascar:

• Ecotourism: Madagascar is known for its incredible biodiversity, with a high number of endemic species that are found nowhere else on Earth. Ecotourism is a popular type of tourism in Madagascar, with visitors coming to explore the country’s national parks, wildlife reserves, and natural landscapes.
• Beach tourism: Madagascar has a number of beautiful beaches and islands, particularly along the western and northern coasts of the country. Beach tourism is a popular activity, with visitors enjoying swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing in the crystal-clear waters.
• Cultural tourism: Madagascar has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of African, Asian, and European influences. Visitors can explore traditional markets, see ancient rock art, and experience traditional music and dance performances.
• Adventure tourism: Madagascar offers a range of adventurous activities, including hiking, trekking, rock climbing, and caving. Visitors can explore the country’s natural landscapes and wildlife in a variety of exciting ways.
• Wildlife tourism: Madagascar is famous for its lemurs, with over 100 different species found on the island. Visitors can go on guided tours to see these fascinating creatures up close, as well as other wildlife such as chameleons, geckos, and birds.
• Sustainable tourism: Sustainable tourism is becoming increasingly popular in Madagascar, with visitors seeking out responsible and eco-friendly travel options that support local communities and protect the environment.
• Historical tourism: Madagascar has a rich history that includes a mix of African, Asian, and European influences. Visitors can explore historical sites such as ancient royal palaces and colonial-era buildings.

Overall, Madagascar offers a diverse range of tourism experiences that cater to a variety of interests and preferences. Whether you’re interested in wildlife, culture, adventure, or simply relaxing on the beach, Madagascar has something to offer.

Economic impacts of tourism in Madagascar

The tourism industry has significant economic impacts on Madagascar, both in terms of its contribution to the country’s GDP and its effects on employment and income. Here are some of the key economic impacts of tourism in Madagascar:

• Contribution to GDP: Tourism in Madagascar is an important contributor to the nation’s economy, accounting for approximately 6.5% of the country’s GDP in 2019.
• Employment: The tourism industry in Madagascar is a major employer, with approximately 240,000 people working in the sector in 2019. This represents around 3.2% of the country’s total employment.
• Income generation: Tourism generates income for a range of businesses and individuals in Madagascar, including hotels, tour operators, restaurants, and souvenir sellers. This income helps to support local economies and create job opportunities.
• Foreign exchange earnings: Tourism is a significant source of foreign exchange earnings for Madagascar, with international tourist spending contributing to the country’s balance of payments.
• Regional development: Tourism has the potential to contribute to regional development in Madagascar, particularly in remote and rural areas that may not have many other economic opportunities.
• Investment and infrastructure: The growth of the tourism industry in Madagascar has led to increased investment in infrastructure such as hotels, transportation, and attractions. This investment can help to improve the overall quality of life for local communities.
• Environmental conservation: Tourism in Madagascar can also have positive environmental impacts, with tourism revenues being used to support conservation efforts and protect the country’s unique biodiversity.

The tourism industry plays an important role in Madagascar’s economy, contributing to employment, income generation, and foreign exchange earnings. However, it is important to ensure that tourism is developed in a sustainable and responsible way, so that its benefits can be maximised while minimising negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

Social impacts of tourism in Madagascar

Tourism can have significant social impacts on the communities and people in Madagascar. Here are some of the key social impacts of tourism in the country:

• Cultural exchange: Tourism in Madagascar can provide opportunities for cultural exchange between visitors and local communities. This can help to promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures, and can also provide economic benefits for local people who share their culture with tourists.
• Employment: As mentioned earlier, tourism is a significant employer in Madagascar. This can provide job opportunities for local people, particularly in remote and rural areas where other economic opportunities may be limited.
• Income generation: Tourism can also provide income generation opportunities for local people, such as through the sale of crafts and souvenirs, or through the provision of accommodation or transportation services.
• Community development: Tourism can contribute to community development in Madagascar, through the provision of infrastructure and services such as roads, water supply, and health facilities.
• Education: Tourism in Madagascar can also provide opportunities for education and training, particularly in the areas of hospitality and tourism management.
• Social conflicts: However, tourism can also have negative social impacts, such as creating social conflicts between local communities and tourists, particularly in areas where there are differences in cultural values and expectations.
• Displacement: There is also a risk of displacement of local communities and their traditional ways of life, particularly in areas where tourism development is concentrated.
• Commercialization: There is also a risk of commercialization of local culture, where traditional practices are modified or even abandoned in order to cater to tourist expectations.

The social impacts of tourism in Madagascar can be both positive and negative, depending on how tourism is managed and developed. It is important to ensure that tourism is developed in a sustainable and responsible way that maximises its benefits while minimising its negative impacts on local communities and their way of life.

Environmental impacts of tourism in Madagascar

Tourism in Madagascar can have significant environmental impacts in Madagascar, which is known for its unique biodiversity and fragile ecosystems. Here are some of the key environmental impacts of tourism in the country:

• Habitat destruction: Tourism development can lead to habitat destruction, particularly in areas where new hotels, resorts, and other infrastructure are built. This can have negative impacts on wildlife and their habitats.
• Deforestation: The clearing of land for tourism development can also lead to deforestation, which can have significant impacts on the climate, soil quality, and local communities.
• Waste generation: Tourism in Madagascar can generate large amounts of waste, particularly in areas where there is a high concentration of visitors. This can include both solid waste, such as packaging and food waste, and wastewater, which can lead to water pollution if not properly treated.
• Resource consumption: Tourism can also lead to increased consumption of resources such as water and energy, particularly in areas where infrastructure is lacking or inefficient.
• Climate change: Tourism can also contribute to climate change through the emission of greenhouse gases from transportation, accommodation, and other activities associated with tourism.
• Overcrowding: High levels of tourism in Madagascar can also lead to overcrowding in popular areas, which can put pressure on local ecosystems and wildlife.
• Wildlife disturbance: Tourism in Madagascar can also lead to disturbance of wildlife, particularly in areas where visitors come into close proximity with animals. This can have negative impacts on the behaviour and health of wildlife.

The environmental impacts of tourism in Madagascar can be significant, particularly if tourism is not managed in a sustainable and responsible way. It is important to develop tourism in a way that minimises its negative impacts on the environment and wildlife, and that supports conservation efforts and sustainable use of natural resources.

Crime and safety 

Madagascar is generally considered a safe country for tourists, with a low crime rate compared to other African countries. However, as with any travel destination, there are still risks associated with crime and safety that visitors should be aware of.

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Visitors should take precautions to keep their valuables secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive jewellery. It is also advisable to avoid walking alone at night, especially in urban areas.

In recent years, there have been some incidents of armed robbery and carjacking, particularly in the capital city of Antananarivo and on the main highways. Visitors should exercise caution when travelling by car, especially after dark, and consider hiring a reputable driver and vehicle.

There have also been occasional political demonstrations and strikes that can disrupt travel plans and cause safety concerns. Visitors should monitor local news and avoid large gatherings or protests.

In terms of health and safety, Madagascar is known for its unique biodiversity and wildlife, but visitors should take precautions to avoid animal bites and scratches that can lead to infections or diseases such as rabies. Visitors should also be aware of the risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever, and take appropriate precautions such as using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.

Overall, Madagascar is a safe destination for tourists, but visitors should take reasonable precautions to ensure their safety and avoid becoming victims of crime or accidents. It is also important to be respectful of local customs and culture, and to travel in a sustainable and responsible way that minimises negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

FAQs about tourism in Madagascar

Lastly, lets finish up this article about tourism in Madagascar by answering some of the most common questions on this topic:

Do I need a visa to visit Madagascar?

Yes, most visitors to Madagascar require a visa. You can apply for a visa online or upon arrival at the airport. Be sure to check the latest visa requirements and fees before you travel.

What is the best time to visit Madagascar?

The best time to visit Madagascar is during the dry season, which runs from April to November. The weather is pleasant and the wildlife is easier to spot during this time. However, the high season for tourism is from July to August, so expect higher prices and more crowds.

Is Madagascar safe for tourists?

Madagascar is generally considered safe for tourists, with a low crime rate compared to other African countries. However, visitors should still take precautions to ensure their safety and avoid becoming victims of crime or accidents.

What currency is used in Madagascar?

The currency used in Madagascar is the Malagasy ariary (MGA). It is recommended to carry cash in small denominations as ATMs can be limited and not all establishments accept credit cards.

What languages are spoken in Madagascar?

The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French, with English also spoken in tourist areas.

What is the food like in Madagascar?

Madagascar has a unique cuisine that is influenced by its African, Asian, and French heritage. Dishes typically feature rice, meat, and vegetables, with a variety of spices and flavours. Seafood is also popular in coastal regions.

What vaccinations do I need to travel to Madagascar?

It is recommended that visitors to Madagascar get vaccinated against yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies. Visitors should consult with a healthcare provider before travelling to Madagascar to ensure they are up to date on all required and recommended vaccinations.

How do I get around in Madagascar?

Transportation options in Madagascar include taxis, buses, and private drivers. Domestic flights are also available between major cities. Visitors should be prepared for long travel times and roads that can be bumpy and unpaved.

What is the dress code in Madagascar?

• Madagascar is a conservative country, and visitors are advised to dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Lightweight, comfortable clothing is recommended, as well as a hat and sunscreen for protection from the sun.

Can I see lemurs in Madagascar?

Yes, Madagascar is home to over 100 species of lemurs, which are found only on the island. Visitors can see lemurs in national parks such as Andasibe-Mantadia, Ranomafana, and Isalo. It is recommended to hire a guide to ensure the best chance of spotting lemurs and learning about their behaviour and habitats.

Tourism in Madagascar- To conclude

Madagascar, with its unparalleled biodiversity and distinctive landscapes, undoubtedly stands as one of the world’s most enchanting tourist destinations. Beyond its natural splendour, the island’s cultural tapestry beckons those keen to experience a unique blend of African and Austronesian influences.

As tourism continues to flourish, it’s imperative to tread thoughtfully, ensuring that the footprints we leave behind preserve the island’s magic for generations to come. Through a balanced approach, Madagascar’s tourism can be a catalyst for both economic growth and environmental stewardship, sealing its reputation as a true gem in the Indian Ocean.

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50+ Madagascar Tourism Statistics, Numbers and Trends

Updated on July 19, 2022 by Axel Hernborg

The natural beauty and ecological diversity of Madagascar make it feel like a country forgotten by time . It is one of the last major areas on Earth to be settled by humans . Madagascar is home to thousands of plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world . Due to Madagascar’s extra ordinary natural diversity , its nickname is “the eighth continent” .

Madagascar is best known as a destination for ecotourism and nature and wild life tourism . Since 1990 , despite some ups and downs , the number of tourists in the country has grown at an average rate of 11% per year , in 2019 , 375,710 tourists visited the island . However, Madagascar’s tourism is not fully developed and as a destination , it is yet to be explored .

In this article, we will describe some of the top trends and statistics in Madagascar’s tourism industry .

Table of contents

• 1 Covid-19 and the tourism industry
• 2 Pre and Post-Pandemic statistics
• 3 Contribution of tourism to Madagascar’s economy
• 4 Tourism industry insight
• 5 Other tourist-related trends and facts
• 6 References

Covid-19 and the tourism industry

Like the rest of the world , COVID-19 hit Madagascar suddenly in 2020 . Starting March 4th, 2020 , Madagascar implemented preventative measures, placed restrictions on international travel and borders were closed to the world . Although restrictions were loosened slightly in November of 2020 , the country has since brought forth stricter measures once again . As of March 2021 , it is mandatory to wear face masks in public places , gatherings are restricted , and international flights were suspended . Not surprisingly , the Madagascar economy has been greatly impacted , challenging a country that already struggles with poverty .

Pre and Post-Pandemic statistics

• Before the COVID-19 crisis , Ankarafantsika , where Planet Madagascar runs its programs , was one of the most popular sites for first-time visitors to Madagascar .
• Since the crisis began , the local tour guides are struggling to maintain their livelihood .
• With travel restrictions in place since the pandemic began , Madagascar’s tourism trade has collapsed with more than half a billion dollars lost in tourism revenues .
• In 2020 , France was the most common country of origin for tourists in Madagascar .
• In 2020 , about 17% of all people arriving in the African country were from France . Italy, Reunion, Germany, and Mauritius followed.
• Madagascar tourism statistics ( International tourism receipts by international inbound visitors ) for 2019 was 951,000,000.00 US Dollars , an 8.19% increase from 2018 .
• Madagascar tourism statistics ( International tourism receipts by international inbound visitors) for 2020 was 202,000,000.00 US Dollars , a 78.76% decline from 2019 .
• In 2020 , travel and tourism accounted for nearly 7% of total employment in Madagascar .
• That year, there were over 540 thousand jobs in travel and tourism in the country, despite a decrease of about 32% compared to 2019 .
• According to the Council of Ministers , on July 13th 2022 , the Malagasy government authorized the resumption of commercial flights from Reunion to Fort Dauphin and Tulear .
• From April 11, 2022 , Five main airports in Madagascar are now able to take international and regional flights , i.e. Antananarivo , Nosy Be , Majunga , Tamatave and Diego .
• The Malagasy government aims to reduce the cost of return flights to Madagascar , as reported by this Council of Ministers . One of the measures taken is more frequent flights between Antananarivo and Paris .

Contribution of tourism to Madagascar’s economy

• In 2019 , the contribution of travel and tourism to GDP (% of GDP) for Madagascar was 16.1 %.
• The contribution of travel and tourism to the GDP ( % of GDP ) of Madagascar increased from 6 % in 2000 to 16.1 % in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 6.83%.
• Madagascar recorded a total of 87,100 tourists in 2020 , ranking 173rd in the world in absolute terms.
• On average, each of the tourists arriving in 2020 spent about 1,961 US Dollars.
• With 0.0031 tourists per resident , Madagascar ranked 200th in the world. In Eastern Africa, it ranked 16th.
• Madagascar generated around 202.00 million US dollars in the tourism sector alone.
• This corresponds to 1.4% of its GDP and approximately 5% of all international tourism receipts in Eastern Africa.

Tourism industry insight

• Despite an inconsistent approach to regulating tourism from the Madagascar government , there are several organizations operating programs to develop the tourism industry.
• Oftentimes these programs are related to conservation efforts as wildlife is a principal attraction of Madagascar.
• The Lemur Conservation Foundation is promoting ecotourism in northwestern Madagascar by creating ecotourism infrastructure such as campsites , and partnering with many parks and communities nearby protected lemur areas .
• The global NGO Conservation International is working towards alleviating poverty , protecting bio diversity , and actions to slow climate change to also protect the well-being of the Malgaly people .
• Association Mitsinjo is a locally-run organization that was formed in 1999 by residents in east-central Madagascar from the village of Andasibe , whose goal was to accommodate increasing numbers of visitors in the region .
• Association Mitsinjo is operating primarily in Mitsinjo Park , they provide tours , campsites , and eco-tourism-related resources for travellers .
• Practising ecotourism is one of the most promising ways to generate a consistent income and promote a higher standard of life and provide employment for the Malagasy people .
• One of the most robust benefits of ecotourism is that local communities receive 50% of park entrance fee profits .
• The rest goes to the National Association for the Management of Protected Areas in Madagascar , which is now called the System of Protected Areas for Madagascar . Additionally, Madagascar National Parks , founded in 1991 , operates 46 National Parks , Special Reserves , and Nature Reserves which visitors can visit on their trip to Madagascar .
• There are also 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites in Madagascar .
• Travellers need to do some research beforehand if they are interested in Madagascar travel with an eco-friendly mindset to not negatively affect the island’s culture and environment .
• There is a recently – established eco-tour of note is in the fishing village of Kivalo , located in the Menabe region .
• This is a unique regional effort by local eco-guides to bring tourists on tours to native mangroves , lemur , and bird sight-seeing on boats .
• They’ve built up infrastructures such as reception buildings , camping areas , and sanitation facilities , catering to support increased tourism levels .

Other tourist-related trends and facts

• Lemurs can only be found in Madagascar , making it historically one of the main draws for travellers to visit .
• A trip to Madagascar can include viewing the natural scenery , relaxing on a beach , or going scuba diving and will satisfy adventure-lovers and beach-goers alike .
• For a short stay or a gap year , living in Madagascar is not that difficult unless you are very particular about food or hotel quality .
• Visitors can have a good and affordable meal for €5 ( USD$6.25 ), and rooms start at around €12 ( USD$15 ).
• Visitors can spend even less if they eat local food .
• Because of this, many Europeans have decided to spend their retirement here, as they can live far better in Madagascar than in Europe .
• A digital nomad can easily work and travel here at the same time .
• Madagascar opened its surf school in 2003 in Mahambo , and while the island is ideal for beginners , it’s also a must -see surf trip destination for advanced surfers too .
• Isalo is Madagascar’s first wildlife hotspot for extreme adventures and sensational views in the wild . A whole week may not be enough to see it.
• Visitors can also help the country through volunteering such as they can teach French or English to children in remote villages , helping environmental NGOs with scientific research and above all, working in the humanitarian sector by helping non-profit organisations which look after sick children from impoverished areas , most of whom suffer from critical illnesses .
• Koba cake is one of the most traditional Malagasy foods , it is made of peanuts and rice flour .
• In a western society where people tend to prefer European-style dishes , the brown Koba cake has recently gained a prestigious place among desserts during luxury weddings , being presented with vanilla ice cream .
• Between July and September , Sainte-Marie island is the best place to admire a whole legion of humpback whales where females come to calve in the warm sea .
• For those who are interested in cultural tours in Madagascar , some amenable cultural tours mixing cultures and discoveries are Ambohimanga Rova sacred hill , Zafimaniry Antoetra tour , The Famadihana , exhumation , Circumcision Sambatra , Malagasy new year , etc.
• The Miniature Studio , in the city of Antisirabe, is an interesting palace to visit where visitors can watch a live demonstration of miniature bicycles , cars , and rickshaws with recycled materials .
• Zebu Horn Workshop is a must-visit place where artists create decorative ornaments , cutlery , and other artworks from zebu horn .
• Visitors are treated to a live demonstration of the creation of a decorative spoon at Zebu Horn Workshop with no charge for the demonstration but visitors are encouraged to buy a little something from the handcrafts studio .
• The Famous Anteimoro paper factory is the perfect place to buy for loved ones something special from Madagascar .
• The Malagasy people make hand-loomed and delicate silk fabric at Silk Weaving Studio in Anbalavao , and it is a fascinating process to watch for tourists .

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https://amusementlogic.com/general-news/madagascar-a-developing-tourist-destination/

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1277076/inbound-tourist-arrivals-in-madagascar-by-country/

https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/MDG/madagascar/tourism-statistics

https://www.worlddata.info/africa/madagascar/tourism.php

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https://ecotourism-world.com/your-trip-to-madagascar-an-eco-friendly-visit-to-the-biodiverse-island-nation/

https://www.planetmadagascar.org/blog/2021/3/28/the-struggles-and-resiliencies-of-madagascar-during-covid-by-jahssme-guillaume

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https://travelbans.org/africa/madagascar/

https://theculturetrip.com/africa/madagascar/articles/11-reasons-to-visit-madagascar-at-least-once-in-your-lifetime/

https://madagascar-tourisme.com/en/travel-alerts-for-madagascar/

https://tour-operator-madagascar.com/en/tag/cultural-tourism-in-madagascar/

https://www.jenmansafaris.com/touring-cultural-activities-madagascar/

Hello! I am Axel, tripplo.com’s travel savings, deals and discounts expert and founder. I have been in the travel deals and discounts industry for almost a decade now. It’s me who publish and update most of the content and discounts on tripplo.com! I also have a podcast in which I share valuable information about how to get the best travel deals and discounts.

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Madagascar - International tourism

International tourism, number of arrivals.

The value for International tourism, number of arrivals in Madagascar was 87,100 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 25 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 486,000 in 2019 and a minimum value of 87,100 in 2020.

Definition: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival.

Source: World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.

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International tourism, number of departures

Definition: International outbound tourists are the number of departures that people make from their country of usual residence to any other country for any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited. The data on outbound tourists refer to the number of departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips from a country during a given period is counted each time as a new departure.

International tourism, receipts (current US$)

The latest value for International tourism, receipts (current US$) in Madagascar was $202,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 25 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $951,000,000 in 2019 and $102,000,000 in 1996.

Definition: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)

International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) in Madagascar was 7.78 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 25 years was 26.90 in 2016, while its lowest value was 7.78 in 2020.

Definition: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Their share in exports is calculated as a ratio to exports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

Source: World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, and IMF and World Bank exports estimates.

International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)

The latest value for International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) in Madagascar was $57,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 25 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $204,000,000 in 2019 and $29,000,000 in 2011.

Definition: International tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)

The latest value for International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) in Madagascar was $18,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 25 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $161,000,000 in 2014 and $3,000,000 in 2003.

Definition: International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)

The latest value for International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) in Madagascar was $145,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 25 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $750,000,000 in 2016 and $58,000,000 in 1995.

Definition: International tourism receipts for travel items are expenditures by international inbound visitors in the reporting economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These receipts should include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)

The latest value for International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) in Madagascar was $79,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 25 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $183,000,000 in 2018 and $59,000,000 in 1995.

Definition: International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These may include expenditures by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures (current US$)

The latest value for International tourism, expenditures (current US$) in Madagascar was $97,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 25 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $319,000,000 in 2019 and $67,000,000 in 2003.

Definition: International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)

International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) in Madagascar was 2.58 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 25 years was 14.89 in 2001, while its lowest value was 2.58 in 2020.

Definition: International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

Source: World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, and IMF and World Bank imports estimates.

Classification

Topic: Private Sector & Trade Indicators

Sub-Topic: Travel & tourism

Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019

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Madagascar Tourism Statistics

Madagascar mg: international tourism: expenditures, view madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: expenditures from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Expenditures: % of Total Imports

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: expenditures: % of total imports from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Passenger Transport Items

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: expenditures: for passenger transport items from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Expenditures: for Travel Items

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: expenditures: for travel items from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Number of Arrivals

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: number of arrivals from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Receipts

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: receipts from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Receipts: % of Total Exports

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: receipts: % of total exports from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Receipts: for Passenger Transport Items

View madagascar's madagascar mg: international tourism: receipts: for passenger transport items from 1995 to 2016 in the chart:.

Madagascar MG: International Tourism: Receipts: for Travel Items

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Madagascar Tourist Arrivals

Tourist arrivals in madagascar decreased to 4718 in december from 8302 in november of 2021. tourist arrivals in madagascar averaged 18731.06 from 2008 until 2021, reaching an all time high of 45085.00 in november of 2019 and a record low of 0.00 in april of 2020. source: institut national de la statistique de madagascar,   markets,   gdp,   labour,   prices,   money,   trade,   government,   business,   taxes,   health,   climate.

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Since the closure of national borders between March 2020 and October 2021, Madagascar has seen a sharp decline in tourism and the sector has not recovered significantly as of 2023. The GOM views the untapped potential of the tourism sector as a main component for future growth. It has set a goal of attracting 500,000 foreign tourists annually through which tourism will drive employment, private sector growth, and foreign exchange earnings. The GOM wants to leverage Madagascar’s famed biodiversity and unique flora and fauna to entice foreign and domestic travel and investment across the country through partnerships with leading hotel chains, tour operators, and cruise lines. In the second quarter of 2021, the Tourism Ministry called for expressions of interest from private entities to operate and invest in a few state-owned tourism assets and has promoted domestic tourism. The Tourism and Transport Ministries welcome more private foreign air companies and travel organizations.

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International tourism, receipts (current US$) - Madagascar

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• CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE

Madagascar’s tourism drought could fuel another crisis

Isolation helped establish the island’s biodiversity. Now its remoteness poses a threat to lemurs and other wildlife.

Two Coquerel’s sifakas, an endangered lemur species, cling to trees in the Palmarium Reserve on Madagascar, where nearly all international flights have been grounded since late March.

A cruel irony hangs over Madagascar, a massive island about 250 miles off the east coast of Africa. In this wonderland of biodiversity and bucket-list destination for travelers, the very thing that has defined it—isolation—could be its undoing.

Nearly the size of Texas, and split off from the African mainland some 180 million years ago, this Indian Ocean island is a world apart. It’s the only place on the planet to find lemurs in the wild, and 90 percent of its plants and animals are endemic.

In mid-March, Patricia Wright was in Madagascar, where the renowned primatologist travels six times a year, to oversee the transfer of a dozen greater bamboo lemurs from a rice field into the rain forest. Village farmers had grown agitated over the critically endangered creature eating their crop.

“It was a rescue operation,” says Wright, who runs the state-of-the-art Centre ValBio research station on the edge of Ranomafana National Park , a protected lemur habitat on the eastern coast of Madagascar that she helped establish in 1991.

Just before the expedition launched, the coronavirus hit. Flights in and out of Madagascar came to a grinding halt, and the Malagasy government restricted travel between cities. Wright caught the final flight off the island on March 20—the day Madagascar confirmed its first three COVID-19 cases—and has spent the ensuing weeks across the globe in New York, where she is a professor at Long Island’s Stony Brook University.

In the capital city of Antananarivo on April 27, a police officer watches a man sweep the street, his penalty for not wearing a face mask in public.

“We sent a message to the village to be sure they understood why we couldn’t come,” she says. “They said they would continue not to hunt [the lemurs] and wait for us to come. But when can we go? Everything’s locked down.” The scenario underscores the challenges facing Madagascar’s biodiversity in the time of COVID-19.

The role of tourism

Madagascar frequently ranks among the 10 poorest countries in the world, according to the International Monetary Fund. Last year, more than 375,000 tourists visited Madagascar, with annual tourism dollars reaching nearly $900 million . While those numbers remain modest, consider that the average traveler spends around $3,000 in a country where 75 percent of its 25 million inhabitants live on less than $1.90 a day .

“Madagascar is starting to get on the lips of people who are looking for new destinations in Africa,” says Bruce Simpson, the CEO of Time and Tide, a collection of luxury safari camps that opened Madagascar’s first five-star eco-lodge, Time and Tide Miavana , in 2017 on the private island of Nosy Ankao. The lodge’s high nightly rates help fund a project to protect crowned lemurs and support local seaweed farmers, providing a lucrative alternative to overfishing.

But no flights mean no guests at Miavana or the country’s other eco-lodges and resorts. The lack of visitors has emboldened animals around the island to start emerging from their hiding places, says Maholy Ravalohariminitra, a National Geographic Photo Ark EDGE fellow who is focused on conservation of the Madagascar big-headed turtle. In places like Andasibe-Mantadia National Park , indri lemurs—as well as snakes, frogs, birds, and more—are venturing out.

While wildlife taking back terrain plays well on social media, the reality threatens to deliver a devastating blow here. “Tourism offers indirect protection—more eyes and ears within protected areas keeps illicit activities at bay,” says Rio Heriniaina, another Photo Ark EDGE fellow, working to protect the indri.

( Related: This town in Costa Rica is facing an eco-tourism crisis .)

Empty recliners dot Ifaty beach on Madagascar, where tourism had been on the rise before the coronavirus pandemic.

Conservationists have been hoping that rising tourism can help stem the tide of illegal deforestation, which could wipe away the last of the island’s rain forests by 2080, according to models published last year in the journal Nature Climate Change. Habitat loss and hunting for meat are the biggest threats to lemurs.

Desperate locals turn to exploiting natural resources, says Steve Goodman, an American conservation biologist who has lived in Madagascar since 1988.

“The tourism industry has come to zero plus zero,” Goodman says, referring to the sudden freeze in cash flow for the tourist economy. “This has an enormous impact, both on a high level but also for the local guides that need to feed their families.”

Epidemiologist Christopher Golden, a National Geographic fellow who’s been doing environmental and public health research in Madagascar for 20 years, echoes that concern. The lack of tourism, he says, is “weakening and destabilizing people’s incentives to maintain protected areas.”

When disaster strikes here, Malagasy farmers tend to revert to slash-and-burn agriculture in the forests—torching trees to create ash fertilizer for the soil—while local fishers employ unsustainable methods on the coast. Another negative consequence of the pandemic is that visiting researchers and students, who provide practical and financial support to the island’s conservation efforts, can’t get here.

A history of outbreaks

Just over 370 COVID-19 cases have been confirmed in Madagascar, with only two reported deaths, to date. Testing is limited, however, and President Andry Rajoelina’s controversial promotion of an untested herbal tonic , called Covid-Organics, complicates the matter.

For now, the more immediate public health threat detected by Golden and his team of data analysts is a flare-up of malaria—a behavior-induced byproduct of the coronavirus. “When COVID arrived here,” he says, “many people left the villages and moved into their remote hamlet homes.” High season for malaria typically occurs in April—a month when people wouldn’t normally spend as much time in the forest.

These issues are but the latest in Madagascar’s tumultuous history, which ranges from political upheaval—most recently, a nine-month-long coup d’état in 2009—to recent bouts of bubonic plague and cholera.

“We have lots of experience with very ancient diseases,” says Sonja Gottlebe, a German-born, Malagasy-raised travel entrepreneur who has run her Boogie Pilgrim tour company here for more than three decades.

Recently emerged from a cocoon, a Madagascan moon moth dries its wings in Andasibe-Mantadia National Park.

In the Anja Community Reserve, a ring-tailed lemur looks out over the valley and rice paddies.

Yet the emergence of COVID-19 has locals like Gottlebe rattled. For one thing, she worries about its impact on the European visitors that keep her business afloat. Typically, 60 percent of foreign arrivals are French and Italian, she says, two countries hit hard by the pandemic.

Not everyone fears the worst, though. “If our [coronavirus] numbers remain relatively low compared to other countries, I’m confident this will be a good thing for the rebound of tourists,” says Haja Rasambainarivo, the Malagasy co-founder of Asisten Travel , whose company has seen about a hundred rescheduled or canceled trips so far. “Madagascar is used to dealing with crises, which makes me believe we will be resilient to this.”

Eyes on the horizon

While the world waits to see what will happen next, travel operators and researchers in Madagascar are doing what they can. After giving up the rent on her office in early May, Gottlebe has relocated operations to a spare bedroom in her home and pivoted her company’s attention toward domestic travel, a nascent industry here.

Time and Tide’s Simpson hopes the global pause will recalibrate travelers’ motivations: “I’ve got to believe that, with all the doom and gloom, this could kickstart people into being more responsible and to travel to environments like Madagascar, where tourism could be the only thing that protects it.”

( Related: Will the sustainable travel movement survive coronavirus? )

Back in the Ranomafana rain forest, Centre ValBio staffers have been hard at work sewing masks, making soap, and setting up hand-washing stations at the local markets, stocked with sanitizer made from moonshine they purchased from village elders. From New York, Wright has been developing a series of fee-based virtual tours to help pay her staff—and, she hopes, keep her 35-year-long efforts to conserve lemurs from going, as she says, “down the drain.”

“This is difficult for everybody in the world,” Wright says, “but lemurs are only found in Madagascar, and once they’re gone, they’re gone.”

Related Topics

• CORONAVIRUS
• WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

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Lemurs, baobabs, rainforest, desert, hiking and diving: Madagascar is a dream destination for outdoors enthusiasts – half the fun is getting to all these incredible attractions.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Allée des Baobabs

Western Madagascar

One of Madagascar's most recognisable images, this small stretch of the RN8 between Morondava and Belo-sur-Tsiribihina is flanked on both sides by…

Musée de la Photo

Antananarivo

Opened in early 2018, this fabulous photography museum is Antananarivo's best museum. There are four small rooms showing films (in French, English or…

Parc National Isalo

Southern Madagascar

Isalo is one of Madagascar's most beautiful parks. It contains sculpted buttes, vertical rock walls and, best of all, deep canyon floors shot through with…

Parc National Bemaraha

If you visit one place in western Madagascar, make it Parc National Bemaraha. A Unesco World Heritage Site, its highlights are the jagged, limestone…

Poised atop Ambohimanga hill is the Rova, the fortress-palace. The walls of the compounds were constructed using cement made from sand, shells and egg…

Tana’s rova (fortified palace), known as Manjakamiadana (A Fine Place to Rule), is the imposing structure that crowns the city's highest hill. Gutted in a…

Parc National Masoala-Nosy Mangabe

Eastern Madagascar

This 2100-sq-km national park contains one of the best primary rainforests in the country. It is famous for its vegetation, which includes rare hardwoods,…

Parc National Analamazaotra

This is the most popular park within Parc National Andasibe Mantadia. The real draw of this reserve is the rare indri, Madagascar’s largest lemur, whose…

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Madagascar and beyond

Madagascar Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

Madagascar is undoubtedly one of Africa's most fascinating countries, and certainly one of the continent's most unique. An island nation surrounded by the crystalline waters of the Indian Ocean , it's most famous for its incredible flora and fauna - from its charismatic lemurs to its towering baobab trees. Much of the country's wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, and as such eco-tourism is one of Madagascar's key attractions. It is also home to unspoiled beaches, breathtaking dive sites and a colorful kaleidoscope of local Malagasy culture and cuisine. 

The fourth-largest island on the planet, Madagascar is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and situated off the east coast of Africa. The country's closest mainland neighbor is Mozambique , while other islands in the nearby vicinity include Réunion, the Comoros and Mauritius. 

Madagascar has a total area of 226,660 square miles/587,041 square kilometers. To put that into perspective, it's just less than twice the size of Arizona and similar in size to France. 

Capital City:

Antananarivo

Population:

In July 2017, the CIA World Factbook estimated Madagascar's population at just over 25 million people. 

French and Malagasy are the official languages of Madagascar, with various different dialects of Malagasy spoken throughout the island. French is generally spoken only by the educated classes.

The majority of Madagascans practice either Christian or indigenous beliefs, while a small minority of the population (around 7%) are Muslim. 

The official currency of Madagascar is the Malagasy ariary. For up-to-date exchange rates, check out this helpful conversion site . 

Madagascar's weather changes dramatically from region to region. The east coast is tropical, with hot temperatures and plenty of rain. The highlands of the central interior are cooler and less humid, while the south is the driest region of all. Generally speaking, Madagascar has a cool, dry season (May to October) and a hot, rainy season (November to April). The latter brings frequent cyclones. 

When to Go:

The best time to visit Madagascar is during the May to October dry season, when temperatures are pleasant and precipitation is at its lowest. During the rainy season, cyclones can be a threat to visitor safety. 

Key Attractions

Parc National de L'Isalo

Parc National de L'Isalo offers more than 315 square miles/800 square kilometers of breathtaking arid scenery, complete with fantastic sandstone rock formations, canyons and crystal clear pools perfect for swimming. It is one of Madagascar's most rewarding destinations for hiking. 

The shores of this idyllic island are washed by clear turquoise waters and the air is fragrant with the scent of exotic blooms. It's home to many of Madagascar's most exclusive hotels, and is the destination of choice for wealthy beachgoers wishing to go snorkeling, sailing and scuba-diving. Nosy Be is also one of the best places in Africa to swim with whale sharks .

Avenue of the Baobabs

In Western Madagascar, the dirt road that connects Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina is home to a rare botanical spectacle, comprised of dozens of giant baobab trees. Many of these magnificent roadside trees are several hundred years old and over 100 feet/30 meters high. Because the avenue isn't yet part of a national park, you can view the trees for free.

Parc National d'Andasibe-Mantadia

Parc National d'Andasibe-Mantadia combines two separate parks, which together provide one of the best opportunities for a close encounter with Madagascar's largest lemur species, the indri. A total of 13 lemur species live in the park, as well as over 100 bird species, many of them endemic (including the Madagascar yellowbrow and the Madagascar serpent eagle).

Fondly referred to as "Tana", Madagascar's capital city is busy, chaotic and well worth a few days' visit at the beginning or end of your trip. It is a hub of Malagasy culture, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant art scene and surprising number of high-quality gourmet restaurants. Top attractions include the Rova palace complex and Analakely Market.

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park

Located in the remote northwest, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park is famous for its astonishing karstic plateaus. These petrified forests are crafted from razor-sharp spires of limestone and can be explored via a series of suspension bridges. Keep an eye out for 11 species of lemur or endemic mammals such as the fossa and falanouc.

Getting There

Madagascar's main airport is Ivato International Airport, located 10 miles/16 kilometers northwest of Antananarivo. The airport is home to Madagascar's national airline, Air Madagascar. From the United States, most flights connect via Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo Airport or Paris, France.  

Non-nationals need a tourist visa to enter Madagascar; however, these can be purchased upon arrival at all international airports or harbors. It is also possible to organize a visa in advance at the Madagascan embassy or consulate in your home country. Check the government's visa information page for more information. 

Medical Requirements

There are no compulsory vaccinations for travelers to Madagascar, however the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends certain vaccines including hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. Depending on the region you plan to visit, anti-malaria medication may be necessary, while visitors travelling from a yellow fever country will need to carry proof of vaccination with them. 

This article was updated by Jessica Macdonald on August 27th 2018. 

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Tourism in Madagascar : Encouraging statistics for 2023

According to figures provided by the Ministry of Tourism, Madagascar has welcomed more than 157 000 tourists during 9 first months of 2023. These figures are encouraging for operators who hope to return to pre-covid attendance rates. These figures show that the Malagasy tourism sector is on the path to recovery.

Tourism in Madagascar : Much remains to be done

However, additional efforts must be urgently put in place by stakeholders to quickly reach the levels of 2019 and expect to receive more travelers from all over the world.

This concerns in particular the improvement of international and especially domestic air service which suffers from a significant lack of fleet to meet the strong existing demand..

Without forgetting, of course, the imperative rehabilitation of national roads and access routes to tourist areas. To give an example, we can talk about the Tsingys of Namoroka ; an exceptional and still unexplored tourist site in the Boeny region, due to difficulty of access.

Reminder, improving the air transport offer and accessibility is one of the major axes of the Road Map of the Confederation of Tourism of Madagascar (Ctm) to revive tourism on the big island.

Air service is the key

« The main point to improve is undoubtedly that of the air transport offer. . Because despite the multiplication of flight frequencies and the return of certain large historical companies, notably Corsair, there is a significant lack of seating and rotation capacity to hope to quickly return to the levels of 2019 and expect to reach the 500 000 visitors on the horizon 2025. New air routes must be developed quickly. Foreign airlines must be allowed to come to Madagascar without hindrance. But also increase the number of airports to international standards.

It is especially at the level of domestic service that the problem lies., given the deplorable state of road infrastructure which seriously affects the movement of international and local travelers from one city to another and the excessively expensive cost of plane tickets. »

These are the words of Mr Lova Ratovomalala, Executive Director of the CTM, during an interview with the Midi Madagascar press.

On the other hand, the current situation of political instability risks turning everything upside down. We hope everything will return to normal and the economy can develop.

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• A travel and tourism services company (License C),
• A delivery company for the entire restaurant menu throughout Majunga and the surrounding region.
• One tour operator (B license),
• A 4×4 rental company and quads (with valid liability insurance) with qualified driver guides. We can ensure your transfers in all Madagascar . For example from Antananarivo airport to Majunga, from Nosy Be to Majunga, even between Antsiranana and Majunga .

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Madagascar Travel: 33 Things You Need to Know Before You Go

33 tips that will help you travel in Madagascar and make your time in this unique country so much more enjoyable. 

Table of Contents

These travel tips are aimed to help you prepare for an unforgettable journey to this bizarre “ Red Island !” Written by an adventurer who’s spent more than a year in Madagascar, it’s the real deal. 

The 33 recommendations below ( in violet ) are divided into 11 main sections ( in green ). This will make it easier for you to find the answers to a specific question.

HEALTH  AND  WELLNESS IN MADAGASCAR

Vaccinations to get before visiting madagascar.

• Visit a travel doctor well in advance. There are vaccinations you may need to be administered. These may take weeks to become effective. Refer to your vaccination records. Make sure you are up to date on the following: Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Meningitis, Polio, MMR, Tuberculosis (BCG) and/or Tetanus (DTP).
• You don’t need the Yellow Fever vaccine for Madagascar. However,  if you plan to travel in mainland Africa on your way there, you DO need it. You will also need to provide proof of administration upon entering Madagascar if they see African countries stamped into your passport within the past 6 months.

Malaria Prevention

• You should discuss a Malaria prophylaxis prescription with your doctor. This is especially true if you are travelling between September and May. This is Madagascar’s warmer, rainier season.
• Take every day – tetracycline antibiotic.
• Pros : Least expensive, used to treat many bacterial infections (ex: urinary tract infections) and tick-borne infections. A double dose can be used to treat Malaria if someone in your group contracts it.
• Cons : Side effects may include sensitivity to the sun, increased likelihood of vaginal yeast infections, and weakened gut microbial health.
• Suggestions : Doxycycline is the prophylaxis I prefer.  I just prepare for the side effects. I bring and use plenty of sunscreen and take probiotics to help my gut microbiome recover. Additionally, my doctor writes me a prescription for a burn cream (in case of sunburn), and treatment for yeast infections ( Fluconazole ).
• Take every day. It prevents the growth of parasites in red blood cells.
• Pros : Specific for malaria and also may be used for treatment.
• Cons : Relatively expensive. Its side effects may include mild stomach pain and diarrhea, headaches, difficulty sleeping, and vivid dreams.
• Take once a week. It prevents the growth of parasites in red blood cells.
• Pros : Don’t have to remember to take it every day.
• Cons : It. Has the most serious side effects. They include dizziness, severe anxiety, violent dreams, paranoia, hallucinations, depression. These nerve and psychiatric effects can sometimes last long after you stop the medication.
•  Insect repellents. In addition to long pants/sleeves, they are the obvious methods of limiting mosquito bites. But they also help prevent flea bites. The bubonic plague is still present in Madagascar. It’s seasonal and rare but is transmitted through flea bites.

First Aid and Medications While Travelling in Madagascar

• You should have antibiotics , such as Ciprofloxacin. It will be useful in the event that you get a bacterial infection.
• If your burps begin smelling like sulphur and rotten eggs, you likely contracted Giardia parasites. Otherwise known as traveller’s diarrhea from contaminated water or food. Acquiring a Flagyl (metronidazole) prescription and taking this treatment once the burps start can prevent Giardia from becoming much of a problem.
• Useful over-the-counter medications – antibacterial ointment (ex: Neosporin / bacitracin), Anti-diarrheal drugs (ex: Imodium A-D / loperamide), allergy medication (ex: Benadryl ), anti-inflammatory drugs / pain relievers (ex: Ibuprofen ), antacids (ex: TUMS or Pepto-Bismol ) and rehydration tablets. Most cities will have pharmacies, but drug names and doses will likely be in French. It’s much easier to bring your own.
• You can never bring too much hand sanitizer ! Sometimes there won’t be soap available. Or you may make a bathroom stop on the side of the road.  I also suggest rolls of toilet paper for the car. Our bodies aren’t familiar with the microbes in Madagascar. That makes it easier for us to get sick if we don’t remain mindful.
• Pack sunscreen and bug spray but check the ingredients list for harmful chemicals. If you’re planning to swim or snorkel in the ocean, please bring waterproof and “reef-safe” sunscreens that don’t include oxybenzone, butylparaben, or octinoxate that can bleach the corals!
• Menstrual supplies are limited and expensive in Madagascar. Women should bring their own.

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Travel Insurance

• Invest in travel insurance. Be sure that it doesn’t just cover cancelled flights, lost or stolen items, and unexpected medical expenses. But also includes emergency medical evacuation . Madagascar’s road conditions are poor. And the health care isn’t generally what Westerners are accustomed to. Typically, being medevacked is your best option if it’s something serious.

TRANSPORTATION TO AND IN MADAGASCAR

Flights to madagascar.

• If travelling from the United States: Air France and South African Air are usually the best airlines to limit the number of layovers. However, I have also used Etihad Airways, Turkish Air, and Ethiopian Air. They typically cost significantly less money. However, expect multiple and longer layovers. Check out Skyscanner to compare prices.
• You will more than likely fly into Ivato Airport (TNR). It’s located 20 km north of the capital, Antananarivo (Tana).
• Air Madagascar is the domestic airline. It can save you a lot of driving time for long distance, internal travel.

Personal Vehicles in Madagascar

• If you don’t want to fuss with the scheduling and frequent discomfort of public transportation, it’s easy to hire a driver and guide for your entire stay.
• I don’t suggest driving yourself. However, if you have an International Driver’s License and nerves of steel, it’s possible to rent a car.
• You will not need a 4WD vehicle if you are going south on RN7. However, you will need a 4 wheel drive for travelling west on RN5 and north.
• Make playlists, download podcasts, charge your Kindle, and be ready to spend a lot of time in the car. Even though Madagascar is almost twice the size of the UK, it has only 1% of the paved road length that the UK has.
• Bring motion sickness medication , such as Dramamine (dimenhydrinate), if you have even the slightest tendency to get car sick! The roads can be quite twisty and bumpy.
• It’s not advisable to travel at night. Many drivers will refuse to continue much past sunset. Listen to your drivers. Bandits only strike at night for the most part.

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Public Transportation in Madagascar

• Hired Taxi – like most cities across the globe, there will always be a taxi cab eager to assist you. The fare is negotiable and you should haggle. The taxi drivers are known to charge tourists highly inflated rates. 
• Taxi-Brousse are large vans with designated routes to almost anywhere in the country. They are the least expensive method of getting around. However, they generally aren’t comfortable, efficient, or particularly safe. It’s not uncommon to end up with a child or chicken in your lap. And if you’re carrying anything larger than a backpack, it will be tied to the roof. 
• Taxi-Be are almost identical to taxi-brousse, except taxi-be is the term used for the organized minibusses within major cities. Whereas taxi-brousse are generally used for travel between cities. 
• Cotisse – a transport company with minibusses similar to taxi-brousse. However, it’s higher end and much more comfortable. They always leave when scheduled instead of waiting until the car is full and packed. They also drive more carefully. And if you’re really lucky, you can connect to free WiFi. 
• Trains – there are over 1000 km of railroads tracks in the RNCFM Malagasy rail system. But it’s primarily used to transport cargo. There are only 6 routes with passenger trains. While travelling by train in Madagascar is a lovely way to see the country, they run notoriously late. 
• Cyclo-Pousse – a covered rickshaw cart fastened to a bicycle. They’re used in most major cities (though, not the capital). Pay the bike ‘driver’ a small fare (Ar 5000 or less), and they’ll bring you to your destination. With frequent traffic jams in major cities, they are often faster than a car .
• Tuk-Tuk – motorized three-wheeled rickshaws that hold three people and are almost always yellow. It is usually a flat fare, but the prices are quite reasonable (similar to cyclo-pousse).
• Charette – a wooden cart pulled by zebu cattle is the most common way of getting around in rural areas. There is no set price. Haggle for what you are willing to pay.
• In some coastal areas, especially the southwest and the northeast, the primary means of transportation is by cargo boats. Avoid them during rough seas and cyclone season (Jan-Mar).

Dugout canoes called pirogues are common for crossing rivers or for getting to the best snorkelling areas.

8. Flexibility is KEY When Travelling in Madagascar

Please remember to be flexible, patient, and respectful to your drivers and other Malagasy people you encounter.

Most Malagasy don’t like rushing. And in a country with limited resources, it’s easier to just go with the flow .

The Malagasy have a saying, “Mora Mora,” which translates to slow living and no worries.

They are going to be relaxed, and I promise that you will have much more fun if you relax too!

FOOD AND WATER IN MADAGASCAR

Filtered water.

• Lifestraw Go water filter bottles are legitimately a life saver. Especially if you are environmentally conscious or an avid hiker. If you don’t want to constantly be buying water bottles, you can fill your LifeStraw up with unfiltered tap water. Or if you’re on the trails … anywhere !This allows you to avoid starting hikes with 3+ litres of heavy water. I have even filled my Lifestraw in a warm and murky rice paddy during desperate times. I never felt any signs of sickness. Lifestraws are relatively prone to leaking and should be kept upright. But they are 100% worth the small investment!
• Avoid ice in your drinks unless you can guarantee that it was made with filtered water.

Food and Drink in Madagascar

• Sometimes there isn’t much variety in the cuisine. On the plus side, meals come at a fantastic value! The capital – Antananarivo – and touristy areas, especially along the coasts, will have more to offer. I’ve had some of the best meals of my life in Madagascar. Just be flexible during monotonous periods.
• Like with ice, avoid uncooked vegetables unless you’re certain they were washed with filtered water.
• I encourage everyone to try the “Ranonapango.” It’s essentially burnt rice tea. Although it’s not actual tea, it’s comforting and reminds me of popcorn… Rice is the cornerstone of the Malagasy diet. It’s the base of every meal, including breakfast.
• “Toka-gasy” is a Malagasy moonshine made with sugar cane. You could be offered a drink by a village King. It’s considered rude not to accept. However, do be aware that it is technically illegal. Though, not enforced because the alcohol content cannot be controlled. Some batches seem weak and others will knock you on your feet!
• It’s a good idea to bring protein bars . Especially if you have dietary restrictions (such as vegetarian or vegan) and/or plan on long hikes.
• Here’s some additional info on local food and what to expect.

LANGUAGE IN MADAGASCAR

• Brush up on your French.  Madagascar was once a French colony.  French is still one of the official languages.
• Many signs and restaurant menus will be in French.
• Most prices will be told to you in French. It will be beneficial to at least learn your numbers .
• Try learning simple Malagasy phrases. The locals sincerely appreciate when you invest time and interest in their native language. For starters, “ Salama ” means hello.  “ Veloma ” means goodbye!
• Malagasy people are more inclined to be open and friendly with people who aren’t from France. So don’t feel like you should become fluent in French!
• There are a few Malagasy/English handbooks available if you’re interested in languages. Malagasy is a tough language to learn until you’re immersed, especially the pronunciations! This short video of a few keywords in Malagasy with pronunciations will get you started. 

MONEY IN MADAGASCAR

Malagasy currency.

• The currency in Madagascar is called Ariary (MGA)
• Ar 4000 = 1 EUR
• Ar 4600 = 1 GBP
• Ar 2500 = 1 AUD
• Ar 250 =  1 ZAR
• The largest bill – Ar 20,000 – is equivalent to less than 6 USD. However, it’s considered substantial to most Malagasy. You’ll want a safe money bag or belt because you will be carrying many more bills than you are used to.
• The Ariary notes changed in 2017. Therefore, there are two designs for every bill, excluding the Ar 20,000. The Ar10,000 was the largest bill until 2017.

Access to Cash and Using Credit Cards in Madagascar

• To exchange your currency into Ariary, bring relatively large and new bills. They shouldn’t be older than 2010. It will be easiest for you to exchange your currency right at the airport. That way you’ll avoid the long lines and limited hours of banks. I find this to be the easiest way to access money.
• Credit and Debit cards. Some places in cities accept cards, but only VISA is reliable. Other networks like MasterCard and AmEx often won’t work. Honestly, it is best to carry cash !
• ATMs are only available in big cities. And there’s a limit to how much you can take out. Also, it’s not uncommon for ATMs to be out of order or empty.

Begging in Madagascar

• You will have people begging you for money. Especially children, mothers, the elderly, and the disabled. I would be lying if I said it wasn’t difficult to witness. But it’s unavoidable, especially in big cities.
• Everyone is entitled to their own opinions on how to handle these situations. But do acknowledge that your actions will impact more than just the beggar. Begging is not a sustainable way to make a living.
• If you decide to give, be tactful about it. Don’t flash large wads of cash. And understand that successful beggars often return with friends. To avoid being surrounded and causing a scene, wait until you are about to get back into your vehicle.
• I generally only give to those performing – sometimes people sing, dance, or play an instrument. And I never give to overly pushy people. I don’t want them thinking that’s the way they should approach all tourists.
• When giving money, I keep it discrete and politely urge them to use it for food.

Tipping in Madagascar

• Tips are generally well received and deeply appreciated. They’re sometimes it’s your biggest daily expenditures. Especially if you’re on a guided tour where most expenses are paid for ahead of time.
• When you can break large bills into smaller bills for tipping. Keep these tips in a separate pocket from the majority of your cash.
• To offer you a perspective, Malagasy people who are fortunate enough to be employed typically don’t make more than Ar 200,000 (~$56 USD) a month .
• If you want to keep your tips within the average range of other tourists, roughly follow the guide below. However, you are welcome to give more. Especially with guides and drivers. But only if they exceeded your expectations.
• Taxis and bars : Not expected or small bills.
• Porters : small bills, likely not over Ar 1000.
• Restaurants : 5% of the bill or less.
• Guides : 10% of the fee.
• Personal Drivers : Ar 5000 – Ar 20000 a day.

PACKING FOR MADAGASCAR

• Bring more warm clothes than you would think necessary. This includes thermals, hat, gloves, and fleece. Especially if you are travelling during Madagascar’s winter months (May – September).
• However, the climate throughout Madagascar changes rapidly . While the cool rainforest fog may send shivers down your spine in the morning, you can jump in the car and find yourself in a desert ecosystem by late afternoon. Therefore, you will want to pack a variety of clothing. Be sure to bring shorts, T-shirts, and durable sandals.
• If you plan on hiking , you should pack quick-drying field pants, sturdy hiking boots , wool socks, a baseball cap, and a rain jacket. While hiking in rainforests, I advise tucking your pants into your socks and your shirt into your pants to minimize leech bites. Leeches don’t transmit diseases, their bites don’t hurt, and they only remain attached for about half an hour. However, they do have an anticoagulant in their saliva. This causes you to continue bleeding even after they drop off. And these bites can itch worse than mosquito bites. Take precautions but don’t panic if you get a leech.
• I also recommend a substantial daypack with a supportive waist belt and chest strap. This could double as your carry-on luggage for the flight!
• Don’t forget bathing suits ! Beaches aren’t the only places to swim; some parks have natural swimming holes you can hike to.

Travel Documents For Madagascar

• Your passport cannot expire within 6 months of entry and must have at least 3 blank pages. They are strict about this!
• Carry your immunization records. They may not be requested if you haven’t been in countries with Yellow Fever.
• If you’re travelling with a large group, it’s beneficial to obtain your Madagascar VISA within your home country. Otherwise, it’s easy to purchase a tourist VISA upon arrival at the airport for 30, 60, or 90 days.
• I prefer to have paper photocopies of my passport and tourist Visa. The police will occasionally ask to see your passport, especially in cities and on the road, but I don’t like carrying it wherever I go.

Power in Madagascar

• Bring European plug adaptors if necessary: 220 Volt, 50Hz AC (Two circular metal pins).
• Charged power banks are invaluable, especially considering the amount of travel time. If you need your phone to stay alive for the entire day, I would bring a power bank or two.

General Equipment

• Pack binoculars for lemur and bird watching! If you’re concerned about them occupying souvenir space in your suitcase, donate them to a deserving park guide near the end of your journey. Malagasy guides are often in need of functioning binoculars.
• Bring a bright headlamp and/or flashlight for night hikes. There are nocturnal lemurs, chameleons, frogs, snakes, geckos and so many other creatures you don’t want to miss!
• Wristwatches are convenient for checking the time. I t might not always be a good time to pull out your phone.
• All sizes of Ziplock bags are precious. Smaller bags can organize your medications and chargers; medium bags can keep your electronics and books dry; large bags are perfect for wet or dirty laundry.
• I recommend silica gel packets and dry bags for your electronics and camera if you’re spending an extended time in humid, rainforest environments.
• Remember the items mentioned in previous sections : medications, hand sanitizer, sunscreen, LifeStraw water bottle , protein bars, bills to exchange, designated money bag, VISA credit/debit cards, etc.

THINGS TO BE  MINDFUL  OF IN MADAGASCAR…

Internet and phones.

• Most hotels have complimentary WiFi. However, even luxury hotels don’t always have internet or outlets in individual rooms/bungalows. Sometimes you have to sit in the reception area for internet access and charging. WiFi is available in some restaurants, but you will need to ask for the password.
• If you have an unlocked GSM cellphone, you may want to buy a local SIM card (Airtel, Orange, or Telma) and a 3G package. You can do this at the airport. If you don’t want to purchase a plan, you can buy phone credit at virtually any shop.  

Cultural Awareness in Madagascar

• Avoid pointing with only your index finger extended. While it’s not considered offensive everywhere in Madagascar, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Pointing with your index finger is considered a “ fady ” or taboo in many regions of Madagascar. Especially when pointing directly at a tomb or grave. You can either gesture with your whole hand open, or bend your finger as you point.
• It is expected to haggle prices unless the price is already established, such as in tourist shops, restaurants, and hotels. It’s part of the culture.
• It’s respectful to dress fairly modestly . You’ll see everything in tourist areas. However,  I personally avoid low cut tops, short skirts and shorts. And I only wear one-piece swimsuits.
• While difficult to ignore their puppy-dog stares, don’t feed street dogs . Malagasy people can view it as highly offensive that you took the time and money to feed a dog, but not their family.
• Most Malagasy actively avoid confrontation, especially with foreigners. Don’t take advantage of this.

Saying “Thank You” in Madagascar

• In Malagasy, “ Misaotra ” means thank you. Add “betsaka” if you want to say, “thank you very much.”  
• If you anticipate any village visits, a gift that would be appreciated by everyone is a high-quality soccer ball . I always bring several deflated soccer balls and an air pump from the States.
• You’ll probably become close with your driver and guide. In addition to a tip, you may want to thank them with foreign gifts . A T-shirt representing your city or country, candy from abroad, or something else they wouldn’t find in Madagascar are the most cherished gifts.

PHOTOGRAPHY IN MADAGASCAR

Keep your camera close.

• If you have a DSLR camera, keep is safe, but don’t be afraid to bring it . There are countless sites and creatures to document that small cameras and phones just can’t capture.
• Keep all valuables close, especially in big cities like the capital of Antananarivo (Tana). I wouldn’t worry about being attacked. However, there are some skilled pick-pocketers. They can swipe your cash, phone, or other items without you even noticing.
• Just as you would back home, ask before taking someone’s picture. If you don’t speak French, saying “ Sary? ” (pronounced similarly to the English, “sorry”) – which means “Picture?” in Malagasy, should sufficiently get the point across.
• Adults will occasionally wave you off, but kids love to pose. You should show them their picture. But remember to wipe down your camera with a disinfectant afterward. The kids may excitedly grab your camera for a closer look with their cute, but dirty little hands.  

Selfies in Madagascar

• NEVER pay to take pictures with wildlife kept at restaurants or hotels.
• Paying for these photos encourages the illegal and devastating pet trade. One of the reasons lemurs are endangered .
• Many of these animals, especially lemurs, don’t survive these conditions. If they don’t die from a poor diet, they may be killed when they display aggression as they become sexually mature. The “Magic of Madagascar Ecotour” will take you to one of the only rescue centers in Madagascar that confiscates pet lemurs and teaches them how to survive the wild.

SOUVENIR SHOPPING IN MADAGASCAR

Avoid purchasing….

• Carvings made from precious woods like Rosewood and Palisander
• Butterflies and other preserved insects
• Sea turtle shells
• Sapphires, other precious gemstones, and gold

    28. Ethical Shopping

• Aim for sustainable gifts that don’t negatively impact wildlife or people while simultaneously expressing Malagasy culture.
• My main suggestions include… hand-dyed and spun silk scarves woven from sustainably farmed silk, items made out of recycled aluminium, and art constructed from repurposed zebu horns.

EXCLUSIVE  TRAVEL EXPERIENCES IN MADAGASCAR

Places to visit in madagascar.

• RN7 is your best friend.  This route starts at the capital and works its way south, then slowly west. It is accessible year-round and brings you through every incredible ecosystem Madagascar has to offer! That’s the route that we take on our Ecotour through Madagascar from July 1st – 12th, 2019!  
• RN5 takes you west to see the “ Alley of Baobabs ” or possibly even the limestone forest of Tsingy ! This road is more difficult to navigate. It’s comical that it can even be considered a national route.
• The north is also beautiful, but similar to the west, the roads are very poor, especially as you work your way west. 
• There are stunning places that are easiest to fly to, such as the rainforest peninsula of Masoala and the island of scuba-divers dreams – Nosy Be .

   30. Wildlife You CANNOT Miss in Madagascar!

• “The Magic of Madagascar Ecotour” brings you to the largest species of lemur (indri) and the smallest lemur (mouse lemur), with many lemur species and sizes in between!

If you love Madagascar as much as we do, you’ll love our lemur t-shirts:

This meditating lemur t-shirt is the perfect gift for the animal lover in your life whether it be your wife, husband, sister, brother, best friend, son or daughter. It looks great with jeans and is perfect for a casual day out.

This t-shirt with words about lemurs is perfect for animal lovers – who want to show their love for ring-tailed lemurs and to raise awareness about this endangered species – see how many words related to lemurs you can find.

This ring-tailed lemur t-shirt will be a hit with animal lovers who want to show their love for these unique creatures while raising awareness about these critters from Madagascar who need our help.

ADDITIONAL  MADAGASCAR  INFORMATION

• Films and Books about Madagascar
• If you are keen to learn more about the creatures and culture before going or booking a ticket to Madagascar, I recommend either of the following  films :  Planet Earth II  (on Netflix) and  Island of Lemurs: Madagascar  (IMAX) .  
• Additionally, I recommend the following  books :  For the Love of Lemurs  (Patricia Wright);  Thank You, Madagascar  (Alison Jolly);  The Aye-Aye and I   (Gerald Durrell); and  Madagascar – The Eighth Continent   (Peter Tyson).
• Field Guides for Madagascar
• There are good field guides available for most  taxonomic groups  in Madagascar. I have personally had the best luck with  Lemurs of Madagascar: Third Edition  and  Birds of Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands . Note: if you can’t find that check out  Lemurs of Madagascar: Tropical Field Guide Series .
• For travel guides, the  Bradt Guides   are probably the best guide I have come across. The author has been travelling to Madagascar for over 30 years!  The Lonely Planet – Madagascar: 8 th  Edition  is also quite thorough.
• Online Info on Travel in Madagascar
• While this article provides a comprehensive list, you can’t fit everything into a single post! I recommend perusing additional online resources that can provide even more information about Madagascar. Be sure to check out   28 Interesting Facts About Madagascar ! 
• Continue researching and reading! The more you know, the better you can prepare for  culture shock.  And the more you will appreciate all the sights, sounds, smells, and tastes of Madagascar!

The long-ground roller is a bird species endemic to the spiny forests of Madagascar; Photo: Alicia Lamb.

Best of luck with your travels in Madagascar! Take care and enjoy, or as they say in Madagascar, “Mazotoa!”

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Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP in South Africa 2005-2021

Accommodation

Occupancy rate of hotels in South Africa from 2000 to 2021

Total contribution of travel and tourism to employment in South Africa 2019-2021

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Other statistics that may interest you Statistics on

About the industry

• Premium Statistic Average employment per hotel and motel without restaurant in Italy 2020, by month
• Premium Statistic Average sales profit per employee at ryokan in Japan FY 2012-2018
• Premium Statistic Average number of employees at ryokans in Japan FY 2012-2018
• Premium Statistic Average age of employees at ryokans in Japan FY 2012-2018, by gender
• Premium Statistic Average number of guests per worker at ryokan in Japan FY 2012-2018
• Premium Statistic Average employee per room ratio at ryokan in Japan FY 2012-2018
• Premium Statistic Average personnel costs per employee at ryokan in Japan FY 2012-2018
• Premium Statistic Average number of employees at hotels in Japan FY 2012-2018
• Premium Statistic Number of workforce jobs in the UK in 2023 by industry
• Premium Statistic Number of employees in the lodging industry in Japan 2017-2022

Other regions

• Premium Statistic Number of hotels and similar establishments operating in Morocco 2010-2019
• Premium Statistic Kempinski AG revenue 2010
• Basic Statistic Number of accommodations in Rotterdam (Netherlands) 2015-2020, by type
• Premium Statistic Available capacity of hotels in Ireland 2007-2019
• Premium Statistic Number of hotel bed-places in Cyprus 2007-2019
• Premium Statistic Average length of stay in hotels in Switzerland 2007-2019
• Premium Statistic Domestic tourism expenditure in Canada 2000-2019, by commodity
• Premium Statistic Number of hotel bed-places in Austria 2007-2019
• Premium Statistic Number of hotel bed-places in Malta 2007-2019
• Premium Statistic Number of hotel bed-places in Monaco 2007-2019

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• Basic Statistic Impact of COVID-19 in tourism businesses revenue in Kenya 2020
• Premium Statistic African cities with the most hotel openings 2020

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