travel advice for cape verde

A beginner's guide to Cape Verde

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written by Georgia Stephens

updated 12.02.2019

Eternally sun-soaked and sculpted by the elements, Cape Verde – almost 600km off the west coast of Africa – is far more than just a destination for reliable winter warmth. Its islands (Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, São Nicolau, Sal, Boa Vista, Maio, Santiago, Fogo and Brava) seem to go from one environmental extreme to another, offering visitors everything from undulating sand dunes to forest-swathed mountains and everything in between – even an active volcano. Here’s everything you need to know about exploring this utterly unique African archipelago.

Our guide to Cape Verde

(Continued below...)

Let’s start with the basics, as it’s safe to say that many would struggle to point to Cape Verde on a map. If you find yourself floundering, look for the Canary Islands and let your gaze drift southwest for 1,000km, or simply strike out into the Atlantic from Senegal and keep going west until you make landfall. It’s an isolated island chain, that’s for sure.

A brief history of the islands

Any visitor to the islands needs to know a little about Cape Verde’s fascinating – albeit tragic – history. For a long time, the islands were completely uninhabited, save perhaps for the turtles that arrive seasonally to nest. But in 1456, Cape Verde was discovered by Portuguese sailors who, realising its strategic position, quickly settled and built it into an outpost for the slave trade.

Over the years, the descendants of slavers and slaves developed a unique Creole culture on Cape Verde, not quite African, not quite European. The people who live here are still around seventy percent mixed race, speak a mixture of Portuguese and Creole, and use the Euro alongside the Cape Verdean Escudo.

Tarrafal beach on Santiago island in Cape Verde © Samuel Borges Photography/Shutterstock

Which islands should I visit?

Sal and boa vista.

A couple of islands over, Santiago is the largest in the archipelago and home to over half of Cape Verde’s population. It was the first island to be settled by the Portuguese and is considered the most African in culture. Don’t miss the lively market in the capital city of Praia, where you can buy all kinds of fish, spices and fresh produce.

Fogo , meanwhile, is instantly recognisable thanks to the simmering volcano at its heart, which last erupted in 2014. The local population, many of which are descended from the same promiscuous French nobleman, still live amid its lava flows and cinder cones, perched on steep slopes overlooking black sand beaches.

São Vicente

To the north, São Vicente is the islands’ cultural capital and home to Mindelo, Cape Verde’s prettiest and most sophisticated city. Over the years it’s been frequented by poets, free-thinkers and artistic types, including famous Cape Verdean singer Cesária Évora. The island is known for its vibrant nightlife, and every August it hosts the Baia das Gatas Festival, a three-day extravaganza of local music.

Santo Antão

Finally, Santo Antão is the remotest island in this remote island chain. It is the polar opposite of Sal and Boa Vista, characterised by towering peaks, terraced fields and thick forests full of banana palms and papaya trees. If you were wondering how Cabo Verde (literally “Cape Green”) earned its name, you’ll probably find some clues here.

Santo Antao, Cape Verde © Plrang Art/Shutterstock

What things shouldn’t I miss?

First off, the island of Sal takes its name from its historic salt production, and you can see how it was produced at Pedra de Lume on the island. Here, you’ll find a sea of shimmering salt lakes in the crater of an extinct volcano, alongside the crumbling machinery once used for salt extraction. Take a dip in the medicinal waters and, thanks to the salt, you’ll float like a cork.

You can pair this visit with a trip to Shark Bay , which is also on Sal. You can wade out into the ocean to join a school of lemon sharks, which cruise up and down this area hunting for fish. While the sharks aren’t a threat to people, it’s still exhilarating watching their fins slicing through the waves. Make sure you hire a pair of water shoes on the beach, as the rocks here can be sharp.

On Fogo, it’s possible to climb Pico do Fogo , Cape Verde’s only active volcano and highest peak (2829m). It's a three to six hour walk, depending on your fitness. The paths can shift with the movement of the knee-deep ash, so it’s worth hiring a guide to take you up to the crater. Some of the guides experienced the 2014 eruption first hand, and their tales make for fascinating, albeit unsettling, listening.

Over on Santiago, the highlight is the UNESCO-listed city of Cidade Velha (once known as Ribeira Grande), built by the Portuguese in 1462 as the first European settlement in the tropics. It was at one point Cape Verde’s capital, and you can still see the remains of its fortress, churches and town square, where disobedient slaves were punished. It only flourished until 1770, when sustained pirate attacks led the Portuguese to name nearby Praia Cape Verde’s capital instead.

Cidade Velha old fort on Santiago Island, Cape Verde © Samuel Borges Photography/Shutterstock

What about the food?

Unsurprisingly, Cape Verde is best known for its fresh seafood, which can go from ocean to plate in a matter of hours. You’ll find dorado, wahoo, snapper, scorpionfish and tuna alongside a multitude of other delicacies on menus across the islands, often served under the ubiquitous ‘fish of the day’ label with a side of chips or rice.

Alternatively, try the Cape Verdean speciality cachupa , a hearty stew simmered for hours with beans, herbs, cassava and sometimes meat. As it takes a long time to prepare, it’s usually only available for one or two days each week, so grab it when you see it. If you’re feeling brave, wash it down with a glass of grogue , a strong traditional tipple hailing from the maritime days made by a small, family-run distillery on Santo Antão.

Cachupa, a classic slow-cooked Cape Verdean dish © AS Food studio/Shutterstock

Anything else I need to know before I go?

Cape Verde is a year-round destination, with temperatures rarely dipping below 20°C, though it’s best to avoid the rainy season between July and October.

There are international airports on Sal, Santiago, Boa Vista and São Vicente. You can get around the islands cheaply by taking one of the ferries, but they are typically slow and unreliable, and the crossings can be rough. Instead, you can fly between most of the islands with Binter Cabo Verde .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Cabo Verde travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 15, 2024 13:01 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, cabo verde - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cabo Verde due to crime.

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The following criminal activity occurs:

• violent crime
• mugging, usually at night and in isolated areas. Criminals often seek gold jewellery.
• residential break-ins
• sexual assault
• petty crime

The hillside stairways connecting neighbourhoods are often the scene of assault, even in broad daylight.

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching is common. Children often perpetrate these crimes. They particularly occur during festivals and street fairs, and in crowded outdoor market areas, particularly:

• on the island of São Vicente, including Mindelo
• in Praia, on the island of Santiago

Do not show signs of affluence.

Ensure your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Road safety

Main roads are usually paved with cobblestones but can be narrow, winding and poorly lit.

Drivers and pedestrians should exercise caution, particularly after dark. Organized roadside assistance is not widely available.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations can occur.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Strong currents and powerful waves make swimming and water sports dangerous at some locations. Drownings occur every year, especially in Praia. Be vigilant on beaches and never swim alone.

Maritime transportation

Sea conditions can be treacherous.

Mariners should seek local advice prior to travel, particularly to the islands of Brava and Fogo. Advise local ports of arrival and departure times and provide relatives with your itinerary.

Public transportation

Intercity van service can be hazardous due to the bad driving habits of local residents.

Taxis hailed from hotels are generally reliable.

In Praia, city buses and taxis are reliable, clean and in good condition.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

General safety information

You should travel in a group, particularly after dark.

Tourist facilities are limited. Living conditions differ from island to island.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Cabo Verde authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Canadians must also be in possession of a visa, which can be obtained on arrival at any point of entry. The visa is valid for up to 30 days.

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre

* It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   Limited malaria transmission may occur in this destination, but risk to travellers is very low.    Antimalarial medication is not recommended for most travellers. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Basic medical procedures are available in Mindelo and Praia.

You may need medical evacuation if you need specialized care, have sustained serious injury or become severely ill.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

There are severe penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Foreigners have been arrested for carrying unlabelled pills.

For a complete list of prohibited items, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Cabo Verde.

Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

You should carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Cabo Verde.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Cabo Verde, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Cabo Verde.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Cabo Verde by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Cabo Verde to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The currency is the Cabo Verde escudo (CVE).

Some hotels and restaurants in Praia will convert U.S. dollars and euros into local currency. Major credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants.

The climate is dry and windy.

Cabo Verde is very hot and receives little rain throughout the year.

The rainy season usually occurs from August to October, but there has been a severe drought for several years. Fogo receives more rain than the other islands.

Natural disasters are possible due to regional volcanic activity. Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders, and monitor local media reports.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 132
• medical assistance: 130
• firefighters: 131

Consular assistance

There is no Canadian government office in Cabo Verde. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the Embassy of Canada to Senegal in Dakar.

Cabo Verde, The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Senegal in Dakar and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Image by Franck Guiziou / Getty Images

Jutting up from the Atlantic, some 311 miles (500km) west of Senegal, Cabo Verde is a stunning island chain with a captivating blend of mountains, beaches and peaceful seaside villages. On Santo Antão, craggy peaks hide piercing green valleys of flowers and sugar cane, ideal for epic hikes.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Pico do Fogo

Cabo Verde's highest peak (2829m/9382ft), the conical, cinder-clad Mt Fogo, rises dramatically out of the floor of an ancient crater known as Chã das…

Dja'r Fogo

A must-stop for visitors interested in history, culture and coffee, Dja'r Fogo is run by a local artist who splits his time between Lisbon, Paris and Fogo…

Tarrafal Concentration Camp

On the main highway about 1km before the centre of Tarrafal is the ominous former Tarrafal Concentration Camp. Here Portuguese authorities used to hold…

Pedra do Lume

A great attraction is this surreal, lunarlike crater of an ancient volcano, where seawater is transformed into shimmering salt beds. You can see the old…

Museu do Mar

Inside the Torre de Belém, Mindelo's most intriguing museum gives an overview of São Vicente's history, from the island's role in the triangular trade to…

Museu Municipal

Pop into this airy colonial mansion with two floors of exhibits, showcasing old photographs, traditional music instruments, sewing machines and sundry…

Sala-Museu Amilcar Cabral

This small museum and foundation is dedicated to preserving the memory of freedom fighter Amilcar Cabral (1924–73). Photographs and other memorabilia shed…

Praia de Estoril

A short stroll south of the Sal Rei town centre, this lovely beach has turquoise waters and white sands, making it a fine setting for a day out. A handful…

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Sustainable Travel

Nov 15, 2017 • 2 min read

The petite island archipelago nation of Cabo Verde (formerly Cape Verde), which floats almost 600km off the coast of Senegal in West Africa, has set an…

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Insider's guide to visiting Cape Verde

Although this is undoubtedly Africa, European influences in the towns are unmistakable, in the architecture, language and even religion. There is a bounty of Portuguese, German, French, Dutch and Italian speakers, but you may never hear another English voice on the islands. That, along with the astounding landscapes, the year-round warm climate and the most hypnotic music east of Havana, is reason enough to visit this miniature Galápagos on a shark-encircled sea-mount off Africa.

What to see in Cape Verde

Where most of the Cape Verde islands are millions of years old, Fogo ('fire') is only a few hundred thousand years young. It is a classic sea-mount volcano rising up from the sea, its most recent eruption (1995), a sooty black cone jutting through the clouds. The original crater is now 12km wide and home to a group of smaller, more recent craters, the Chã das Caldeiras ('plain of volcanoes'). In the complex dispersal of peoples around the archipelago, Fogo was only settled in the 18th century. Some chose to live in the old crater, where the mineral-rich soil supports farming and even the local Chã de Fogo Vinho Tinto, a smooth country red wine with a distinct overtone of Ribena. An international team of vulcanologists keeps an eye on the smoking volcano's behaviour. Fogo's tiny capital, São Filipe, is a lovely if ramshackle jumble of wooden houses on a steep slope above cliffs overlooking a black volcanic beach. You come for the volcano, not creature comforts. Despite its shortcomings, Fogo more than compensates with the breathtaking, alien landscape of volcano and crater.

If you were looking for a location to film a sci-fi epic set on Mars, you could do worse than come to the red deserts and salt pans of Sal. This is a world-class wind- and board-surfing destination: the winds here, unimpeded by any land since they roared out of the Sahara Desert, are so strong you could go parascending with a tea bag. Known chiefly for its international airport, Sal is also home to one of the most attractive destinations in the archipelago (though now under threat by property developers): the long white beaches and turquoise seas that run in either direction from the fishing village of Santa Maria. With its open-air bars garlanded with lights, and people and music spilling into the streets, Santa Maria is a great place to go bar-hopping. There are wind- and kite-surfing centres on Santa Maria's beach, but serious surfers tend to take their boards to Pedra de Lume in the north-east, where the conditions have won plaudits even from Hawaiian surfies. The German-run (but anglophone) Stingray diving centre on the beach near the Odjo d'Agua offers everything from beginners' courses to advanced wreck and reef dives.

The first of the Cape Verde islands to be settled, Santiago is also the largest in the archipelago and site of its capital, Praia. Praia is built on a dramatic plateau above the port and bay, but its suburbs have spread into the surrounding hills. The low-rise architecture is a mix of 19th-century, colonial English and Portuguese, much of it in disrepair. Its grid of boulevards and squares conceals a cinema and at least one decent outdoor bar-restaurant, the Sofia. Sucupira market, below the wall of the plateau, is the biggest and liveliest in Cape Verde. It's also the place to catch an aluguer (bus) across the island, which is where Santiago comes into its own. The main tourist destination outside Praia is Tarrafal, a tiny port on a crescent of gold sand backed by palm trees. Between Praia and Tarrafal is an extraordinary switchback ride over two spectacular mountain ranges, the Serra do Pico do Santo António and the Serra da Malagueta. (Buses stop halfway, in the market of Assomada, where you have to get another bus; connections are fairly frequent). Hamlets cling to the very tops of the mountains, largely because escaped slaves sought refuge here. Away from the beach, Tarrafal is a half-built dump, but the beachfront has two good international hotels.

SÃO VICENTE

Santiago may have the Cape Verdean capital, but the islands' cultural and political heart is the São Vicente port of Mindelo. It is the most sophisticated city in the archipelago and the hub of its music industry (when not in her adopted Paris, Evora lives here); and over the years it has been a breeding ground for poets and revolutionaries educated at its lycée. Mindelo has one of the archipelago's most venerable music venues, the Café Musica on Rua Lisboa, and several shops specialising in Cape Verdean music. And each August, at full moon, the island hosts a three-day festival of Cape Verdean music on the beach at the Baia das Gatas ('bay of cats') on the east coast. The Cape Verde Cultural Centre, in a converted warehouse on the quayside, is worth visiting. It has a workshop selling traditional fabrics, a small museum and bookshop, a cafeteria in the leafy courtyard and one of the many Internet cafes in the islands. Although Saõ Pedro has a good hotel - Hotel Foya Branca - it is a fly-blown one-horse hamlet with little to commend it beyond its beach. The windsurfing is excellent, but it points up that tiresome corollary of any windsurfing beach: however good the surfing, it's perfect hell for anyone who just wants to use the beach.

Where to stay in Cape Verde

Odjo d'agua hotel.

One of the best places to stay is this small, locally owned hotel. It has a garden, a pool, anachronistically decorated rooms (antiques and curios, fishing equipment and so on) and an open-air restaurant-bar jutting out into the sea, where you can dine as the Atlantic rollers crash past. Its menu tends towards steak and burgers, but also includes freshly caught fish such as wahoo. (+238 242 1400; odjodagua-hotel.com )

PESTANA TRÓPICO HOTEL

This is the best place to stay. Built around a large pool, it is quiet, airy and spacious, with generously proportioned rooms and suites, plus a bar and restaurant. Here, as at most other restaurants in the islands, the cuisine will typically include bacalhau (cod) or the Cape Verde staple cachupa, a distant relative of paella or gumbo which comes pobre ('poor', ie vegetarian) or rica ('rich', with meat or fish). Cachupa takes a long time to prepare, so order it a day in advance. Praia (00 238 261 4200, pestana.com ).

SAO VICENTE

Hotel oásis atlântico porto grand.

Mindelo has at least one decent international hotel, where the decor is rather conference-hotel anonymous but the restaurant is good, tending towards a Cape Verdean version of nouvelle, with fried goat's cheese starters, avant-garde salads and exotic sauces. It also has a large swimming pool and terrace. Mindelo (00 238 232 1176; oasisatlantico.com ).

Where to eat out in Cape Verde

This is the best place to eat in Sao Filipe, it juggles pasta and other international dishes with Cape Verdean staples. Afterwards, check out Club Trópico for a taste of how São Filipe rocks.

CHEZ LOUTCHA

This hotel/restaurant has local musicians playing Cape Verdean folk on Wednesdays and Fridays, and the food is delicious, with perhaps 50 different dishes of chicken, goat, fish and seafood, including the inevitable cachupa. Rua de Coco, C.P. 303, Mindelo (+238 232 1636, chezloutcha.com )

Sarah James

CNT Editors

Olivia Morelli

How to get to Cape Verde

Sal International Airport, Praia Airport and São Pedro International Airport.

AIRLINES FROM THE UK

Royal Air Maroc flies direct between the UK and Praia in Cape Verde. Flight time is approximately eight hours.

When to go to Cape Verde

Cape Verde has a monsoon season between August and October, and trade winds from October to June. December to April are the months favoured by windsurfers (non-surfers beware). Climate varies between islands and altitudes in the mountains.

Travel tips for Cape Verde

A Portuguese phrase book, such as the one published by Rough Guide, is essential, although English is spoken in most hotels. Acclimatise in either of the two cultural capitals - ideally, scruffier Praia before Mindelo - before lighting out for the territories. If you plan to spend time on Sal, leave it until last, as you'll be flying out from there. Fogo is unmissable, but try to visit other mountainous islands - preferably Santiago and Santo Antão, in that order - before tackling the volcano. Read Aisling Irwin and Colum Wilson's Cape Verde Islands: The Bradt Travel Guide (£13.99) before booking. Hotel star ratings rarely accord with European standards, and much accommodation was built to serve business travellers on a budget. In general, you should pay as much as you can to avoid checking into the Bates Motel. Overbooking and delays are common on flights with the inter-island TACV airline. Always reconfirm flights as advised, check in early and factor possible delays into connecting flights. Ideally, pre-book an itinerary with an agency such as Cape Verde Travel. Credit cards are not usually accepted outside international hotels, and the Cape Verdean escudo is a closed currency without value outside the islands. Take travellers' cheques or dollars instead.

Although there are no vaccination requirements for Cape Verde, there is some dispute over the possibility of malaria on Santiago between October and December. Take advice from a travel agent and your doctor.

Travel Cape Verde

Want to travel to Cabo Verde on holidays or on business? Here you can find services and all the information that you will need

Forms and services for travelers

Fill out the form required for your trip or schedule your test online

Access the official website, find out more information and follow the situation of COVID-19 in Cape Verde 

Since September 15, 2022, Cape Verde Removed All COVID19 Restrictions​

1. register and pay the airport fee.

Go to page ease.gov.cv , register and pay the airport fee. You can also ask your travel agency to do it

2. Reservation or Hotel Name

Where you will be hosted during your stay

Download the travel guide

Click here and download the travelers guide PDF and have access to more information

Test Locations

Visitors who need to perform tests should contact the Public Health Authority within 72h (PCR) / 48h (Antigeneo) to make the necessary arrangements. RT-PCR or antigens tests are available in every island

*Grant access to your geolocation to find places near you, you can also:

Book your test online   here

Visitors who need to perform tests should contact the Public Health Authority within 72 / 48h hours to make the necessary arrangements. RT-PCR or antigens tests are available on the following islands:

Observations and recommendations

For safe travel, follow the instructions

Health insurance and travel assistance

Visitors are advised to take out health insurance and travel assistance, which includes medical care for Covid-19.

Body Temperature

Upon arrival in Cabo Verde, your body temperature is checked.

In case of fever, cough or shortness of breath

If it is higher than 37.5oC, you will be sent to an isolated room at the airport for further evaluation.

While staying within the national territory,foreign visitors must, like nationals and residents, follow the rules, at all the times, instructions, health and safety measures in force in the country, as well as the instructions of the authorities.

At Ports or Airports

Follow the instructions of the authorities or travel agent

QR Code or Filled Form

You must show show the QR Code or filled paper form at the health control

Social Distance

Always mantain the minimum social distance of a meter and a half stipulated by law.

Disinfect your hands

Frequently and avoid touching handrails, countertops or other surfaces

Always keep your protective face mask on. Its use is not mandatory, but is recommended in any situation of crowding and closed spaces.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Cabo verde - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Cabo Verde.  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise Increased Caution in:

• Praia due to  crime .

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Cabo Verde.

If you decide to travel to Cabo Verde:

• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Cabo Verde.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Praia – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime, such as burglary, armed robbery, and assault, occurs in Praia.

Embassy Message

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Six months beyond the date of intended departure

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for tourist travel under 30 days

1 million Cabo Verdean escudos or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Praia Rua Abilio Macedo 6 C.P. 201 Praia, Santiago, Cabo Verde Telephone: +(238) 260-8948 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: + (238) 991-3325 Fax: +(238) 261-1355 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry : 

• Passport valid for at least six months beyond intended duration of visit
• Visa – except if entering for tourism for less than 30 days 
• International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) World Health Organization (WHO) card if arriving on flights from Senegal or other West African countries 

Visas :  Effective February 24, 2020, U.S. citizens entering Cabo Verde for tourism for less than 30 days do not require a tourist visa. For tourist visits longer than 30 days, two types of visas are available: a single-entry visa valid for up to 90 days or a multiple-entry visa valid for five years. Visit the  Embassy of Cabo Verde website  for the most current visa information.

You may also apply for a visa upon arrival, valid for a single entry stay of 30 days, and pre-pay at least five days prior to traveling through  www.embcv-usa. gov .cv , or apply and pay in cash (Euros, U.S. Dollars, or Cabo Verdean Escudos) or by Visa/Mastercard, upon arrival at one of the country’s four international airports:

• Nelson Mandela International Airport 
• Cesaria Evora Airport 
• Amilcar Cabral International Airport 
• Aristides Pereira International Airport 

Travel with Minors :  For both entrance to and exit from Cabo Verde, any parent traveling with a minor should carry the child’s birth certificate. If the child is not traveling with both parents, the non-accompanying parent(s) should provide a signed statement consenting to the child’s travel and naming the adult accompanying the child. 

Airport Security Fee :  All foreign citizens planning to travel to Cabo Verde are required to complete a pre-arrival registration and pay the Airport Security Fee (TSA) at the online electronic platform  EASE  at least five days prior to entering Cabo Verde.   

The following travelers are exempt from paying the TSA: 

• Children under two years old; 
• Passengers on official missions on aircrafts in the private service of Cabo Verde or foreign countries, on a reciprocity basis;   
• Passengers on planes forced to return to the airport, due to technical or meteorological reasons or any other reasons beyond their control;   
• Transfer passengers; 
• Citizens holding a Cabo Verdean passport, their children under 18 years old, and their spouses, upon presentation of a valid ID card (Passport, Identity Card, or National Identification Card);   
• Resident foreigners, upon presentation of the Residence Permit, Residence Visa, or other valid identification document. 

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Cabo Verde. 

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  Customs Information  on our websites. 

Safety and Security

Exercise extreme caution when participating in water sports, such as swimming, boating, and fishing, as the tides and currents around the islands are very strong. Several small fishing boats have been lost at sea, and drownings have occurred on the beaches and along the coast in Santiago, Sal, and on other islands. 

The entire island of Fogo is an active volcano. Future eruptions remain a threat, as do earth tremors throughout the islands, especially on Fogo, Brava, and Santo Antão, and beneath the ocean channels that separate them. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available  on our website .

Crime :  Petty crime and burglary are common in Cabo Verde, especially at marketplaces, festivals, street fairs, and public gatherings. Criminals target anyone perceived to be affluent, regardless of nationality. Avoid groups of children who appear to have no adult supervision, since the perpetrators of petty theft and pickpocketing are often groups of street children. Muggings occur often, particularly at night and in more isolated areas, and often involve violence. The perpetrators are predominantly males between the ages of 14 and 25 operating in groups of two or more. Due to inadequate lighting in many public areas, you should be especially vigilant after dark, carry a flashlight to illuminate your path, and never go out alone. You should also keep vehicle doors and windows locked and avoid isolated places. 

It is dangerous to use hillside stairways connecting neighborhoods in Praia and many other Cabo Verdean cities and towns, even in broad daylight. These stairways isolate users and make them vulnerable to assault. 

International Financial Scams :  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information. 

Victims of Crime :  U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. 

Report crimes to the local police at 132 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(238) 260-8900 or after hours at +(238) 991-3325. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating crime and prosecuting offenders. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . 

We can: 

• Help you find appropriate medical care. 
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police. 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent. 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion. 
• Provide a  list of local attorneys .
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States . 
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution. 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home. 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport. 

Domestic Violence :  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. 

Tourism :  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are not common. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment may not be readily available. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities to provide urgent medical treatment. There is no hyperbaric/decompression chamber in the country for scuba divers. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Cabo Verde are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.   

The Department of State warns all U.S. citizens against taking any firearms or ammunition into Cabo Verde. If you are caught entering Cabo Verde with firearms or ammunitions, you may face severe penalties, including prison time. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and  the Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  website  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Counterfeit and pirated goods are illegal in both Cabo Verde and the United States.  U.S. citizens who buy these goods are punishable under Cabo Verdean law. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Cabo Verde.

See   our  LGBTI  page and our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  There are significant hardships in Cabo Verde for persons with limited mobility due to rugged terrain, widespread use of cobblestone streets and pathways, very limited number of elevators in buildings, and frequent power outages.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips  page.

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Cabo Verde, dial  132 . 

Medical facilities in Cabo Verde are limited, and some medications are in short supply or otherwise unavailable. The country’s largest hospitals are in Praia and Mindelo. There are smaller public health centers and private medical clinics, of variable quality in both personnel and equipment, throughout the country. Transportation between islands is difficult, and inter-island medevac options are limited. The islands of Brava and Santo Antão do not have operational airports, which makes air evacuation in the event of a medical emergency difficult. 

Those traveling to Cabo Verde for scuba diving should be aware that there is no hyperbaric/decompression facility on the islands. 

Ambulance services are: 

• not widely available, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.   
• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.   
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.   
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. 

We do not pay medical bills.   Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:   Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on types of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  

Vaccinations:   Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  

Further health information:   

•   World Health Organization  (WHO)
•   U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)   

Air Quality:   Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. embassies and consulates. 

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general:

• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.   
• Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. 
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.  
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.  

Pharmaceuticals:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.    

Water Quality:

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe.  Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.  

Adventure Travel:

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

General Health:

The following diseases are prevalent: 

• African Tick-Bite Fever  
• Chikungunya  
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Tuberculosis

Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.  Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Resources for Travelers  regarding specific issues in Cabo Verde.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Cabo Verde has an extensive road system. On the islands of Santiago, Sal, and São Vicente, many urban and rural roads are asphalt. On other islands, some roads are narrow, winding, and mostly cobblestone.

During the rainy season, cobblestone roads are especially slippery, and mud and rockslides are common on roads that cut through mountains. Roads and streets often are unlit and driving at night is hazardous.

Traffic Laws :   Most accidents result from aggressive driving, speeding, passing on blind curves, and/or on inclines or declines in the rain.

Driving while under the influence of alcohol is a serious problem in Cabo Verde and U.S. citizens could face severe penalties, including prison time, for driving under the influence. You are most likely to encounter a drunk driver on Sundays and at night. Exercise extreme caution toward both pedestrians and other drivers after celebrations, festivals, and open-air concerts as well as during holiday periods, such as Christmas, New Year’s Eve, and Carnival.

Public Transportation :   Praia has three principal modes of public transport: taxi, bus, and commuter vans. Using buses and vans is strongly discouraged. These vans may have a fixed, but flexible route and often contain more passengers than is safe. Licensed, registered taxis are clearly marked and tan/cream in color. While official taxis are considered safe and reliable, passengers should still exercise good common sense and avoid sharing a taxi with strangers.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Cabo Verde’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Cabo Verde’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel :  Mariners planning travel to Cabo Verde should also check for U.S. maritime  advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

 For additional IPCA-related information, please see  the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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The Ultimate 7-Day Cape Verde Itinerary (& 7 Pro Tips)

When I embarked on a journey to the small, remote Cape (Cabo) Verde islands in the middle of the Atlantic, I did not know what to expect.

Would the islands, because of their deep importance with the Atlantic slave trade routes, remind me of my travels across Senegal ? Or instead, would they remind me of the Canary Islands or even the Azores?

What I experienced instead was totally unexpected – and far better.

Though I’m jealous of those who get to spend weeks on end in these enchanting islands, a week is just enough to get a good taste of Cape Verde. And perhaps little enough to make you want to come back for more.

The Ultimate 7-Day Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Itinerary

This jam-packed 7-day expedition across Cape Verde is sure to maximize your exploration and enjoyment of these magnificent islands.

• Fly directly to Sal, Cape Verde (SID) and explore this magnificent desert-island: 2 days
• Hop on a local turboprop plane and ferry to Santo Antão for 3 days of ultimate hiking
• Ferry back to São Vicente for an incredible night in Mindelo
• Turboprop it down to Praia, Santiago Island and enjoy the most underrated island of Cape Verde: 2 days

Pro Tip : Book a multi-city ticket finishing your trip in Praia – where you can either fly directly to Europe and Africa, or connect in Sal for your onwards flight. This way you do a nice circuit tour of the islands.

Related: The 20 Ultimate Things to Do in Sal, Cape Verde [2023-2024]

What to do with 9 days in Cape (Cabo) Verde?

An additional adventure I wish I had done in Cabo Verde is exploring the nation’s only active volcano , on Fogo Island .

Some people only spend one full day in Fogo, as it is a small island. However, I recommend taking a full 2-day dose of this gem so you have time to hike and rest.

What you need to know before traveling to and around Cape Verde

Cape verde travel requirements.

As of May 2023, Cape Verde has removed all Covid-19 restrictions.

• Many flights are running to Sal and Praia from Europe and Africa, on airlines such as Air Senegal, TAP Air Portugal, Azores, Royal Air Maroc, and TUIFly.
• Restaurants are mostly open as pre-covid, with only a few restaurants that shut down during the pandemic.
• There is not currently a curfew or limitations on seating, indoors or out.

Pro Tip: iVisa is a great tool to assist with the any visa concerns you may have prior to entering Cape Verde. They offer free advice and information without needing to sign up for anything.

How to book flights within Cape Verde

The pre-covid airline that was running convenient flights between the Cape Verde islands, TICV, is out of business. Replacing that airline is BestFly – an Angolan airline that picked up TICV’s route structure, airplanes, and infrastructure.

In other words, you will basically have the same services as before.

I’ve had zero luck booking my flights on BestFly’s online website . The online payment always fails. However, the website is a great place to check schedules. And maybe you’ll have better luck booking than I did.

I’m told by locals that the BestFly website online works for bookings made a month or more ahead. I’m not even sure that’s true.

Since we were much more last-minute with our bookings, we were forced to visit a travel agency in Cape Verde to book our flights for a surcharge of about $11USD per booking. There are many tour agencies; Girassol (2 locations in Santiago), Polar (Praia, Santiago), Barracuda Tours (Sal), Morabitur and more.

Pro Tip : If you can’t book online with BestFly, contact a tour operator as early as possible; flights tend to fill up 3-10 days ahead, and there’s no way to book them once they’re full.

Best way to rent a car across Cape Verde

There’s an excellent, family owned, one-stop rental car company that covers almost all of the islands.

They’re called caboverde Rental Cars and they have top-rated partners around most of the airports and ferry terminals.

I mention them now because you can sort out all your bookings from one convenient website instead of having to crawl around searching for each one individually.

First Stop: Sal, Cape Verde (2 Days)

Sal is characterized as a typical beach destination for sunshine-seeking European holidayers looking to get some sun. But it can be fun too. In fact, I absolutely recommend reading about the 20 Ultimate Things You Can Do in Sal, Cape Verde .

What to do in Sal, Cape Verde

Our favorite activity in Sal was the diving at the Santa Maria Dive Center , which was much better than we ever expected.

• Dive crystal-clear warm waters beaming with sea life
• Rent an ATV Quad and hop along sand dunes
• Go for a swim and enjoy the beach or resort life

Take a kite surf lesson

• Enjoy Cape Verde’s finest cuisine

Dive Cape Verde’s splendid waters

Divers from abroad might be surprised to hear that the diving in Cape Verde is actually quite good . From large shipwrecks to underwater mountains and enormous drop offs, there’s something to see for everyone.

The infrastructure is actually pretty good too, with lines attached down to popular shipwrecks and well documented dive sites. Depths vary from 30 feet for some wrecks to 130+ feet on some of the walls.

Underwater wildlife includes giant turtles, manta and eagle rays, sharks of various sorts, and occasionally even whales!

Rent an ATV and explore salt and sand dunes

There’s no shortage of ATV / 4×4 rentals in Santa Maria, and the entire island is quite accessible.

You can reach the Dune of Sal from Santa Maria in about 10 minutes for a world of fun hopping around the dunes.

The combination of constant, strong trade winds and miles of pristine shoreline makes for a wonderful place to kite surf. There are dozens of outfits that have kite surf schools , including Mito & Djo Kite Surf School.

Relax at the beach

Looking to unwind and relax? I can’t blame you. After all, it’s likely you had a long journey to get here.

Sal offers miles and miles of unspoiled white sand beaches and clear, turquoise water.

Ponta Sino, the main beach just off of Santa Maria, is a wonderful place to relax. Afterwards, head to nearby Cape Fruit and grab a fresh fruit smoothie to rehydrate after a day of sun.

Best places to eat in Santa Maria

As a mega hub for European tourists, Sal has quite a few restaurants… and many of them are quite good!

Although we loved Cape Fruit for a quick snack and healthy food, we loved Soul Kitchen for its truly exceptional cuisine and prime beachfront location.

Another great spot is R estaurante Farolim, located on a jetty over the water. It’s probably the best-placed restaurant on the island.

Best places to stay in Santa Maria

There are plenty of places to stay in Santa Maria, Sal, for all kinds of budgets.

For those visiting Sal on a lower to average budget, we strongly recommend Casa Pau and Casa Blue . Both offer shared or private rooms, options of fantastic complimentary breakfast, and great service.

Those on a higher budget won’t struggle to find world-class resorts, such as the Hotel Riu Palace Santa Maria – with the absolute prime location of the island.

Next stop: the brilliant island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde (3 Days)

Wondering why this itinerary calls for 3 days in Santo Antão, unlike the other islands?

Here’s why;

Santo Antão is Cape Verde’s best island

If you’re planning on staying longer on any particular island, Santo Antão is the one you should choose.

In every single island we visited, I mean every island, the locals told us about their favorite island: Santo Antão.

And the second we arrived in Porto Novo, we understood why.

Santo Antão: also the most beautiful island of Cape Verde?

Without a doubt, Santo Antão takes the cake for most beautiful island not just in Cape Verde, but much of the world.

Extravagant valleys and jaw-droppingly massive volcanic mountains and cliffs make the island jut out of the Atlantic with incredible beauty.

The islands are raw nature at its finest, and there’s no other way to put it.

You can experience the beauty of Santo Antão on a plethora of amazing hikes located on all corners of the island.

How to get from Sal to Santo Antão, Cape Verde on the same day

Wondering how to get to Santo Antão?

It’s very easy from Sal or Santiago. All it takes is a flight to Sao Vicente and then a ferry ride to Santo Antão.

Getting from Sal to Santo Antão, all the way on the other end of the Cape Verde islands, may seem like a stretch – especially considering that Santo Antão does not have an active airport.

But it’s feasible, even easy.

You’ll need to book a flight on BestFly from SID-VXE (Sal to São Vicente). The flight should arrive in Sao Vicente before 1PM so you can make the 2PM ferry to Santo Antao.

As of November 2021, there is a 950AM or 1150AM flight (depending on the day) on BestFly from Sal to São Vicente. There are also two flights per day from Praia.

Getting from Sao Vicente Airport to the Ferry

The next step is getting to the ferry in São Vicente so you can head to Santo Antão.

Upon arrival, exit to the left and head to a taxi stand. Ask for the ferry. A one-way fare from São Vicente to the Mindelo Ferry Port costs 1000CVE ($10USD) and takes 15-20 minutes.

The ferry schedule, as of November 2021, is as follows:

The last departure to Santo Antão departs at 1400, which can be made with ease if you take any flight departing from Sal before noon.

Pro Tip : Make sure to book your ferry ticket ahead at CV Interhilas to skip the line and have an easier time.

The ferry from São Vicente to Santo Antão costs about 800CVE per person and takes just under an hour.

Renting a car from the ferry port in Santo Antão

You can rent a car directly from the ferry port in Porto Novo, Santo Antão.

We rented a lovely 4×4 Suzuki Jimmy for less than $50USD per day with Vale&Montanha . A representative from the rental agency had the car ready and waiting for us at the port.

He had us sign a few papers, leave a $200USD deposit (cash only) and then we were on our way. We had no hassles or issues with our rental.

The best hotel in all of Cape Verde. Surprise: it’s not expensive!

We spent hours going through all of the hotels on Santo Antão before we found this one. And even then, it took a couple phone calls and some patience before we confirmed our reservation for one night.

And what a night it was.

Quinta Cochete , located basically in the middle of the island, is such a gem of a hotel. It’s not expensive, at less than $100USD a night, but it should be.

The food here is at standards not found outside top chef restaurants in Europe, the views include 360 degrees of complete stupefaction, and if that’s not enough there’s a complete garden and animal farm to keep you company.

The owner is supremely friendly and the ambiance here is of utmost relaxation. You’ll be in a prime location to start some of the best hikes on the island and after eating to your hearts content and sleeping like sleeping beauty, you’ll be ready for them.

What to do in Santo Antão

The whole time we were in Santo Antão, we had one thought: “man, this place really gives Hawaii a run for its money”.

There’s just so much nature to enjoy here. Make sure to:

• Head up to Ponta do Sol for epic sunset and sunrise views.
• Hike along the north shore from Ponta do Sol through Fontainhas onto Corva and take a taxi back
• Visit Paul’s Cove and explore the area
• Get lost driving around the island in a 4×4 and enjoy the most epic views of your life

Third stop: Mindelo, São Vicente

Mindelo is a surprisingly large and densely populated city in São Vicente.

Here you’ll find sailboats moored on the gorgeous bay surrounded by jagged volcanic mountains with brightly colored houses and building adorning the hills of the city.

There are a number of great restaurants and hotels here, and Mindelo makes for a quite pleasant – but not totally necessary stop.

How to get from Santo Antão to São Vicente

You have the choice between a 9AM or 4PM ferry, either of which takes about an hour. We chose to take the 4PM ferry and spend a night exploring Mindelo, but you could take a 9AM ferry followed by a flight to your next destination.

Again, booked on CV Interhilas.

The Ultimate Night in Mindelo and What You Need to Know

After hopping off the ferry, take a taxi for 200CVE ($2USD) and head to the nicest viewpoint in Mindelo; the Casamarel.

Pro Tip : Avoid non-official taxis if you can. It’s pretty obvious when you see the car.

The Casamarel is a well-priced yet luxurious and not yet discovered restaurant/hotel with a lovely pool and even better views.

Stay and eat here for a wonderful evening of good food, great accommodations, and a view on the city and bay for sunset. Maybe with your bae. Up to you.

Walking around Mindelo is generally safe, but we were told to take taxis at night. We did not and had no issues; it’s up to you to decide. The locals probably know best.

What to do around Mindelo

• Perfect your negotiation skills at the Central Market
• Take a swim on the white-sand Praia de Laginha
• Rent a scooter and explore the island

Make sure not to miss the Central Market of Mindelo. It’s one of the more authentic ones I’ve seen.

There’s an incredible white-sand beach right in the heart of downtown called Praia de Laginha . It makes for a fun afternoon of jumping in and out of rough waves.

Pro Tip : For those looking to explore more of São Vicente, there’s a scooter rental called Zoom Zoom Mindelo. You’ll find decent prices and great scooters.

The island of São Vicente is very accessible and has generally exceptional roads.

Final/fourth stop: Santiago Island (2 Days)

Next up is Santiago island, a totally underrated gem. Praia , the capital of Cape Verde, is located here and people unfortunately tend to conflate it with the entire island of Santiago.

Praia isn’t the nicest city, but the rest of the island of Santiago provides absolutely magnificent mountain views combined with lovely coves and wonderful beaches.

How to get to Praia, Santiago

To get to Santiago, you’ll have to fly into Praia. Here’s how to get there from São Vicente.

From Mindelo, take a taxi to São Vicente airport (VXE). The ride lasts about 10 minutes and costs 1000CVE ($10).

BestFly generally runs two flights a day from São Vicente to Praia, Santiago.

Security is generally not an issue in São Vicente airport as there are hardly international flights.

Again, make sure to have your Covid-19 documents ready – with QR code.

Renting a car in Santiago: the struggle is real

There are several local agencies as well as a Hertz, though we were unable to get in contact with any of them.

Instead, our hotel arranged for us to rent from someone local for 5000CVE/day – about $50USD.

It is otherwise not terribly hard to get around the island by taxi or ‘alaguer’ – shared shuttles.

The only issue: taxis are expensive and alaguers wait to fill up before leaving, leaving you waiting. However, alaguers tend to be very cheap with fares as low as 300CVE to get all the way across the island.

Must-sees on Santiago island

Santiago has so much to offer, and honestly ended up being one of our favorite islands.

We had plenty of great food, wonderful accommodation at Dunas de Areia Preta, and were welcomed by so many lovely locals. And the sights are absolutely stunning.

Make sure not to miss:

• Piscina Natural de Cuba, a “natural swimming pool”/amazing oasis
• Silverbeach, a volcanic beach in Tarrafal
• Parque Nacional de Serra Malagueta, the most amazing mountain chain on the island

Bonus stop: Fogo Island

Literally translating to “Island of Fire”, Fogo is Cabo Verde’s only active volcanic island.

As the active volcanic island, Fogo provides for some incredible hikes up to the crater.

How to get to Fogo Island

• Fly on BestFly or take a ferry on CV Interilhas

On Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, CV Interhilas runs a fast ferry from Praia, Santiago to Fogo island. It take approximately 3.5 hours and costs 3300CVE (about $34 USD) per person.

There are also flights to/from Fogo on BestFly, the local inter island airline. Watch out – these tend to fill up far in advance.

How to get around Fogo

Although we would rent a car, especially in a time crunch, it is possible to get all around Fogo by taxi or Alaguer.

What to do in Fogo

• Hiking Fogo National Park to the crater
• Enjoying a road trip around the island
• Hanging out with local fisherman and enjoying fresh seafood

The main attractions of course, is to hike the volcano of Fogo!

Many tour companies offer guided tours of the volcano, including equipment rental.

The ring road going around the island also provides epic views on the volcano and surrounding islands, especially around sunset and sunrise.

In summary, the ultimate 7-day itinerary in Cabo Verde includes:

• Flying to Sal from Europe or Africa
• Enjoying 2 days of ATVs, beaching, diving, relaxing, sunning, and kitesurfing
• Navigating from Sal to Santo Antão on the same day
• Exploring Cabo Verde’s most beautiful island, Santo Antão, for 2 days by hiking and road tripping
• Taking the local airline down to Praia, Santiago Island
• Dipping in a natural pool, walking on volcanic sand beaches, taking in the spectacular views of Santiago for 2 days
• Flying home, via Europe, Sal, or Africa

Theres an enormous amount to do and see in Cabo Verde, and hopefully this allows you to see the most on your 7-day trip.

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Introducing Cape Verde

About cape verde.

• Images of Cape Verde
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Cape Verde
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Boa Vista Aristides Pereira Airport
• Cape Verde beaches

Cape Verde travel guide

The islands of Cape Verde are a bewitching blend of Portuguese and African influences. You'll see it in the many European-style buildings and the curious musical styles, but its particularly noticeable in the food. Portuguese fare – especially seafood dishes laden with garlic and olive oil – and more African-style fare – such as stews, beans, maize and tropical crops – comfortably combined on most menus.

Many associate Cape Verde with the mournful songs of Cesaria Evoria, the islands' best known singer. The ‘barefoot diva' is the best exponent of morna, a lovelorn type of folk music similar to Portuguese fado. Music is a key component of life on Cape Verde, and several of the islands stage exuberant carnivals, with the best known being the Baia das Gatas Festival. São Vicente is also renowned for its exuberant festivities.

Once a colony and slave trade outpost, Cape Verde varies wildly in character and scenery through its 10 islands and five tiny islets. From spectacular verdant mountain ranges, to deserted beaches, with a few volcanic landscapes thrown in for good measure, it's the variety that makes Cape Verde such an unusual and appealing destination.

There’s lush and lively Santiago, the biggest of the islands, which boasts verdant hillsides, jungle and plenty of remarkable wildlife. It’s also the cultural heart of Cape Verde, home to the UNESCO-listed old fort at Cidade da Ribeira Grande de Santiagog (previously called Cidade Velha).

Near Santiago, divers will discover 16th century shipwrecks littering the sea floor. Blue marlin, yellowfin tuna and the odd humpback whale can be seen in the clear blue waters off Boa Vista. The island of Sal is popular for watersports and white sandy beaches, while Fogo is a hiker’s paradise, where volcanic peaks tower 2,829m (9,821 ft) above sea-level.

Cape Verde may have struggled economically since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975, but many argue that it's isolation is a blessing, leaving these islands comparatively unspoiled. The economy is currently stable and investing in modernized infrastructure, service, commerce, foreign investment and tourism. Get there before the crowds inevitably catch on.

4,033 sq km (1,557 sq miles).

558,071 (UN estimate 2019).

135.4 per sq km.

President José Maria Neves since 2021.

Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva since 2021.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers   
• disabled travellers   
• LGBT+ travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Cape Verde set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Cape Verdean Embassy in Paris, France (in French).

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Cape Verde.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Cape Verde, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can enter Cape Verde as a visitor for up to 30 days without a visa.

To stay longer or to travel for other reasons, you must meet the Cape Verde government’s entry requirements  (in Portuguese).

Traveller entry form

You must fill in a traveller entry form 5 days before you arrive in the country. This form includes an airport security fee (‘TSA’), which you must pay before you arrive.

If you’re travelling with a tour operator, check whether they can complete the form for you as part of the booking process.

See more information on the traveller entry form .

Children aged one and under do not need to fill in the traveller entry form.

Vaccine requirements

You must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination, if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations see TravelHealthPro’s Cape Verde guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Cape Verde. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Cape Verde

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Cape Verde, attacks cannot be ruled out. 

The crime rate in Cape Verde is generally low, but can include pickpocketing, bag snatching, burglary and muggings, particularly in the capital city of Praia and on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista. Sexual assaults are rare but have been reported.

You can take steps to protect yourself and your belongings, including:

• leaving valuables somewhere secure, such as a hotel safe
• keeping your belongings in sight at bars and restaurants
• not carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive jewellery
• avoiding unlit and isolated areas after dark
• avoiding beaches with limited or restricted visibility
• making sure your hotel or accommodation’s windows and doors are always locked

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences.

There are severe penalties for possessing, using or trafficking drugs. Penalties include fines and long prison sentences.

Buying property 

British nationals have experienced problems when buying property in Cape Verde. Before buying property on the islands, get independent qualified legal advice. See FCDO ’s list of English-speaking lawyers in Cape Verde .

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Swimming and water sports safety.

Tides and currents around the islands are very strong. Look out for warning flags and keep within sight of the lifeguard.

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society. 

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Cape Verde, see information on driving abroad .

You can use a valid UK photocard driving licence to drive in Cape Verde for up to 6 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you should update it to a photocard licence, or get the 1968 version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) and carry it with your licence.

Hiring vehicles

If you hire a car, scooter or quad bike, make sure it’s in good condition and that it’s fully insured. Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an IDP .

Quad biking is considered an extreme sport and may not be included in your travel insurance policy. Check whether you need additional insurance and make sure it covers you for the cost of medical care and repatriation.

It’s a legal requirement to wear a crash helmet when riding a scooter or quad bike. Your insurance policy may be invalidated if you have an accident and you’re not wearing a helmet.

Public transport

Only hire authorised taxis from taxi ranks or by asking your hotel to call one. On the islands of Sal and Boa Vista, authorised taxis are coloured blue and yellow.

Intercity bus services can be dangerous because of poor driving.

Sea conditions around Cape Verde can be dangerous. Follow local advice before travelling by sea. Travel by sea to the southern islands of Brava and Fogo in particular can often be disrupted.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

The rainy season in Cape Verde is from mid-August to mid-October. Torrential rains can cause floods and landslides. Monitor local weather reports and expect difficulties when travelling to affected areas during this season.

Earthquakes

Seismic activity and tremors can be felt occasionally, mostly on the islands of Brava and Fogo. This is usually within the bounds of normal activity but can sometimes be dangerous. Check with your travel provider before travelling to the islands of Brava or Fogo.

Sandstorms (‘bruma seca’) can happen between December and February. When intense, they can disrupt air travel, especially on the island of Boa Vista. If a sandstorm happens while you’re on one of the islands, contact your tour operator or airline.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 130 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Health risks and recommended vaccines

Check TravelHealthPro’s current advice on Cape Verde to find out how to reduce the health risks you’ll face there.

TravelHealthPro also lists the recommended vaccines that could apply to you. At least 8 weeks before you travel, check how to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page .

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Cape Verde. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

You will only be able to buy medication from a pharmacy. Find a pharmacy near you on the Ministry of Health’s list of registered pharmacies  (in Portuguese).

If you have a UK prescription, ask at a pharmacy if they can fill it for you. You may not be able to get the same strength or dosage. Some medicines may not be available or may not be authorised for sale in Cape Verde.

If you need a repeat prescription, go to the nearest health centre or hospital emergency department.

Healthcare facilities in Cape Verde

Medical facilities in Cape Verde are limited, and some medicines are in short supply or unavailable. The largest hospitals are in Praia on Santiago and Mindelo on São Vicente, with smaller medical facilities and clinics located throughout the country. Medical facilities are particularly limited on the island of Boa Vista.

The islands of Brava and Santo Antão do not have working airports, so medical air evacuation is extremely difficult.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Cape Verde where some staff will speak English.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Cape Verde

Ambulance: 130

Police: 132 

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking  lawyers ,  funeral directors  and  translators and interpreters in Cape Verde
• dealing with a  death in Cape Verde
• being  arrested or imprisoned in Cape Verde
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Cape Verde and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Lisbon, Portugal who provide consular assistance for Cape Verde.

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

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Your full Wanderlust guide to travel in Cape Verde

Set sail from the west coast of Africa and 500km later you’ll reach the islands of Cape Verde. Uninhabited until they were discovered and colonised by the Portuguese in the 15th century, Cape Verde may be part of Africa but it feels like an intoxicating mix of Europe and the Caribbean. The remote islands of Cape Verde (there are 10 main islands in all) are home to endless white dunes, lush valleys and lofty peaks. On Santo Antão  hike among the pine trees and canyons or head to popular Sal and Boa Visa where windsurfers flock to the beaches for the mega waves.

• Capital city: Praia
• Population: 450,000
• Money: Cape Verdean Escudo
• Int dialing code: + 238
• Languages: Portuguese
• Visas: All UK passport holders can stay for upto 30 days without a visa
• Voltage: 220 V
• Time: GMT - 1

Wanderlust recommends

• On Sal - float in the   dense briny lake in the Pedra de Lume   collapsed volcano; drive through the desert marvelling at the mirages.
• On Santiago - visit the   central market in Praia ; wander round the pelhourinho (pillory) and old streets of Cidade Velha; the colonial prison at Tarrafal is being restored as a museum.
• On   Mindelo   - have a strange round of golf; visit a guitar maker; take a day-trip across to scenic Santo Antão.
• Discover the   soulful songs   of Cape Verde

Wanderlust tips

Look out and listen for   Cesária Evora , Cape Verde’s smoky voiced barefoot diva who is hugely popular in Portugal and France.

Further Reading

When to go to cape verde.

Average temperatures are generally   25°C-plus throughout the winter , though strong winds can make it feel cooler. Summers, considered ‘low season’, can be hot, with temperatures around 30°C.   Rain usually falls from July to October , though Sal and São Vicente often get little or none. For the liveliest festival, head there for the pre-lent carnival.

International airport

Amilcar Cabral   (SID) on Sal, 2km from Espargos.   Praia-Francisco Mendes   (RAI) 2km from Praia.

Getting around in Cape Verde

The easiest way to get around is to   fly with local airline TACV . However, flights get overbooked, and travelling without an advance reservation is unreliable.

The (far cheaper) alternative is   ferries . While safe and reliable, crossings can be rough. Four- and six-berth cabins are available. Praia to Mindelo takes 12 hours.

Car hire is available on all the main islands; the cheaper option is   aluguers ,   African minibuses   which will pick you up and drop you off where you like.

Cape Verde accommodation

Resort hotels are the norm on package-holiday-friendly Sal and Boa Vista. Elsewhere, there are simple mid-range doubles but few hostels. Prices in Cape Verde are considerably higher than in other areas of West Africa. There are no official campsites but it is possible to camp on remote beaches.

Cape Verde food & drink

Fresh,   locally caught fish   and seafood are available throughout the archipelago. A traditional dish is   cachupa , a vegetable stew that can also be served with meat or fish.   Portuguese food , particularly   bacalau   (dried, salted cod), is also common, but more expensive.

Portuguese wine and beer (Sagres and Super Bock) are widely available. Wine from the island of Fogo is just about drinkable.   Grogue   and   ponche   (sugarcane firewater) less so.

Health & safety in Cape Verde

Cape Verde is free of many of the diseases affecting mainland Africa. All the islands are   free from malaria except Santiago . Upset stomachs are fairly common – watch out for salads and unpeeled fruit.

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Cape Verde travel guide

What to do, where to stay and why you’ll love it.

A scattering of ten islands flung out in the Atlantic off the west coast of Africa, Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) is surprisingly little known as a travel destination given its many diverse attractions. Only six hours on a direct flight from the UK, it offers year-round sunshine — with temperatures rarely falling below 20C, it’s the ideal place to head for a spot of winter sun.

You’ve got all the sandy beaches, hotel facilities and water sports you could want; you need look no further than the islands of Sal or Boa Vista if a fly-and-flop holiday is what you’re after. Yet there’s so much more to the archipelago, and each of the Cape Verde islands offers something different — for starters, there’s a thriving arts and music scene on cultural capital São Vicente; colonial history on the largest island Santiago; volcanic landscapes on Fogo; and hiking trails in the verdant hills of Santo Antão. It’s pretty easy to travel between the islands if you’d like to mix it up, with ferry services and domestic flights between most of them. In between exploring (or sunbathing), you’ll get to tuck into some decent food — seafood and stews are a speciality in a cuisine that draws heavily on Portuguese influences, and the quality of the local fruit is exceptional. The icing on the cake is that entry requirements are straightforward for British nationals — you need to fill out a registration form before arrival but can otherwise visit visa-free for stays up to 30 days.

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For white-sand beaches and turquoise water, you’re spoilt for choice — on Boa Vista, try Praia de Chaves and Praia de Santa Mónica, and on Sal, head to Santa Maria. Many of the islands’ beaches have facilities to try windsurfing, scuba-diving and snorkelling. For a dip of an entirely different nature, head to Pedra de Lume on Sal — the centre of the islands’ salt production, the lakes here are salty enough that you’ll float in the water. To the south of the chain, you’ll find Santiago. It’s here that the previously uninhabited islands were first discovered by the Portuguese in the 13th century, going on to become a stopover between Africa and the Americas during the slave trade — you can learn about Cape Verdean history at Cidade Velha, the old capital. Continue south and west and you reach the islands of Fogo and Brava. Tiny Brava is an excellent place to escape the world, with mountain villages and a laidback lifestyle to enjoy. Fogo looks like it belongs to a different island chain altogether, and is home to eerie volcanic landscapes; it’s possible to climb to the crater of its active volcano, Pico do Fogo. For more hiking, head north to Santo Antão — it has multiple walking trails, many delivering incredible views over its crinkled mountains towards the sea. Neighbouring São Vicente offers another change of pace: spend time roaming the cobbled streets of harbour town Mindelo and you’ll find a lively music and arts scene, with enough markets, restaurants and bars to keep you entertained for your holiday.

Where to stay

As with much on Cape Verde, the type and character of accommodation available is very much dependent on which island you chose to stay on. The more tourist-oriented islands of Sal and Boa Vista have the majority of the resort-style, all-inclusives and international chains. These have plenty of amenities for the traveller who doesn’t want to stray too far from the hotel grounds, with direct access to the beach, on-site restaurants, swimming pools, kids’ clubs and water sports. There are good options for villa rentals here, too. The other islands also have a smattering of larger hotels, but they offer you good opportunities to stay in smaller guesthouses and independents.

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There’s a dearth of design-led hotels on Cape Verde, but São Vicente and Fogo both have eco-lodges that go some way to raising the style stakes. Their unique natural settings make them appropriate places for accommodation with a focus on natural materials, sustainability and minimal impact on their environments. For nightlife and restaurants on your doorstep, the towns of Sal Rei (Sal), Mindelo (São Vicente) and Praia (Santiago) are going to work for you. Note that some of the smaller islands are easily accessible as day trips from the larger and more popular ones so you needn’t necessarily need to find a hotel you like on them in order to plan a visit.

While a lot of people plump for Sal and Boa Vista simply to enjoy some sunshine and unadulterated beach time, both islands have incredible opportunities for wildlife-spotting, particularly of the marine variety. A major drawcard is whale-watching; in March and April, pods of humpback whales pass just off the shores of both islands, coming to the waters to breed. They’re occasionally joined by pilot and sperm whales. It’s possible to see them from the land, but the best way to see them is to take a boat tour. You can also spot dolphins year-round; a lovely way to find them is by taking an island-hopping sailing trip. You might also see Caretta Caretta (loggerhead) turtles gliding just beneath the surface of the water, too — if you come any time from July to October, you’ve a chance to see them nest and the eggs hatch on Cape Verde’s beaches. Completing the aquatic picture are lemon sharks. These medium-sized sharks feed on plankton in shallow waters in the appropriately named Shark Bay, near Pedra de Lume on Sal. Many outfitters combine a trip to see them with time spent in Sal’s very own slice of the Sahara — the grains that make up the dunes of the Viana desert are blown in from mainland Africa. If you prefer your wildlife to fly rather than swim, you’ll want to spend time at the Lagoa do Rabil on Boa Vista; the lagoon is home to wading birds, spoonbills and the endemic Iago sparrow.

When to visit

Cape Verde is good to visit year-round but bear in mind that rainy season falls from July to October.

What is the best month to visit Cape Verde? Our money’s on November. Rainy season is finished, temperatures are a balmy 28C on average, you get seven hours of sunshine each day, and you’re not sharing the islands with the relative crowds of the October half-term or Christmas holidays. Sea breezes mean that the temperatures are rarely uncomfortable, so hiking and other activities are pleasant at this time of year.

Is Cape Verde safe to visit? Cape Verde is a safe destination for tourists, with generally low crime rates. Do follow local advice before swimming in the sea, though, in case of strong currents and tides. Some poor local driving, particularly on intercity buses, can also occasionally make road trips a little hairy. Get up-to-date travel advice from the UK government site , as well as info on travel health.

Which part of Cape Verde is best? It entirely depends what sort of holiday you want, but if you only have time to visit one, Santiago island is a good bet. It has white-sand beaches and good swimming; a diverse landscape of mountains and valleys that are good for walking; excellent nightlife, shopping and dining in current capital Praia; and history and culture in the old capital Cidade Velha.

Currency The Cape Verde escudo (CVE), though the euro is widely accepted

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• November 12, 2022

Cape Verde Travel Guide (2023)

Year-round sun and golden sandy beaches are only the beginning….

Only a few hours by plane from Europe, and you’ll be greeted by warm sandy beaches, crystal clear water, and very friendly locals. But while you’ll find some of the best beaches in the world here, Cape Verde has so much more to offer.

Nicknamed the African Caribbean , Cape Verde is a hidden treasure 400 km off the coast of West Africa. Its relatively close proximity to Europe by plane makes it the perfect destination for tourists looking to escape the bustle of daily life, and the strong internet to be found there is very well suited to digital nomads looking for somewhere new to visit.

Read on to learn more about the beautiful archipelago of Cape Verde, as we bring to you our complete guide to travel in Cape Verde – packed with useful travel advice and tips.

Cape Verde Travel – Your Complete Guide

We’ve put together this handy guide to give you a complete introduction to Cape Verde as a whole. From where to go in Cape Verde, all the way to accommodation and food, we’ve got you covered. Without further ado, let’s get started!

Interesting facts about Cape Verde:

• Colonial history: Cape Verde was initially established as the first European colony in a tropical climate, and is often considered the start of the Portuguese colonial empire. Initially established in 1462, Cape Verde officially became independent in 1975.
• A haven for turtles: Four of the world’s seven sea turtles can be found in Cape Verde, with the loggerhead turtles regularly nesting on the beaches there.
• Politics: In 1991, the first multi-party elections were held. Cape Verde has historically been a very democratic and safe country.
• Diverse archipelago: There are ten major islands and eight islets to be found in Cape Verde, each with its own unique features and things to do.

Where to Go in Cape Verde

Let’s get started with a breakdown of some of the most popular locations in Cape Verde, as well as other areas to explore that are a little off the beaten path.

Beautiful beaches

Santa Maria, Sal

Arguably one of the most popular destinations in the archipelago, the town of Santa Maria on Sal is home to a gorgeous beach, as well as many resorts and fantastic restaurants for you to explore. There are also plenty of activities to do here too, such as windsurfing, local tours, and much more.

Sal Rei, Boa Vista

With one of the most stunning beaches in Cape Verde, Sal Rei in Boa Vista is Santa Maria’s even more laid-back sister town. There’s an equally ample number of things to do, although the town is perfect for those looking to kick back and relax.

São Pedro Beach, São Vicente

São Pedro beach is a hidden gem for tourists exploring the island of São Vicente. Normally populated by just a few fishermen, the beach is a great place to find a bit of peace and quiet, especially in the high tourist season.

Praia, Santiago

The classified Cape Verde capital city, Praia (meaning ‘beach’ in Portuguese) is situated on the island of Santiago and has a population of around 130,000 people. For those looking to experience a more urban environment and city life in Cape Verde, Praia is the city to visit. It’s also easy to fly to the other islands from Praia’s airport.

Get to know the locals

Tarrafal, santiago.

Also located on the island of Santiago, however very much the opposite of Praia, Tarrafal is a calm local town on the northern end of the island. As is typical with many places in Cape Verde, Tarrafal has a fantastic local beach and is a great place to experience the local culture of Santiago.

Embrace the culture

Mindelo, são vicente.

Mindelo is known as the cultural capital of the Cape Verde islands for a reason. Situated on São Vicente, Mindelo features many of the country’s annual festivals, including the Brazilian-influenced carnival that takes place every February.

However, bright and beautiful carnivals aren’t everything that Mindelo has to offer. In fact, having coffee in a cafe in Cape Verde is a great way to connect with locals and enjoy the laid-back culture that is so symbolic of the beautiful archipelago.

Gorgeous views

Santa Monica Beach, Boa Vista

Looking for the best of the best beaches in Cabo Verde? Look no further than Santa Monica beach, on the southwestern part of Boa Vista. ‘Gorgeous white sandy beach’ doesn’t even do the place justice, you’ll have to come and experience it for yourself!

Palha Carga, São Vicente

Tucked away on the southern end of São Vicente, you’ll find another amazing hidden spot that will leave you speechless! Palha Carga is a mountain range, hill and coastline overlooking around 4 km of a green valley. Not to be missed if you find yourself on the island of São Vicente.

A hiker’s paradise

The mountains of santiago island.

The mountain range of Santiago island undergoes a dramatic transformation as soon as the rains come, from dry and dusty to green and luscious. Even in the dry season, you’ll still find oases of green where farmers plant and water their crops. The mountains of Santiago are definitely worth a visit for hiking enthusiasts.

Ponta do Sol, Santo Antão

Ponta do Sol is actually a small city located on the northernmost part of the island of Santo Antão. It’s the perfect springboard for hiking the local mountain range, and a great place to stay for this exact reason.

Pico de Fogo, Fogo

As the highest peak on Cape Verde, the Pico de Fogo, an active volcano, is a worthy challenge for hikers with a taste for adventure. 2,829 metres at its highest point, a trip to Fogo to climb the volcano can’t be missed!

When to Visit the Cape Verde Islands

There are quite a few factors to consider when it comes to when you should visit Cape Verde. One of the most important of these is whether it is high or low tourist season:

• High tourist season: October – April
• Low tourist season: All other months

Whether or not you are travelling in the high tourist season will determine how expensive your accommodation and flights are. If you want to keep costs down, then travelling in the low season could be a better option.

Accommodation is most expensive over Christmas, being one of the busiest times for tourism in Cape Verde. You’ll also find that the prices of accommodation in Sal and Boa Vista tend to rise in mid-summer, although it is outside the high season.

For those who prefer an active holiday, we recommend avoiding coming during August and September, as this is the beginning of the rainy season, when humidity rises and physical activities become a lot more strenuous.

How to Travel to Cape Verde

Arranging your holiday in cape verde.

To help you better understand the options available when arranging your Cape Verde holiday, we’ve prepared a short guide below covering the topics that can be of use to you.

Firstly, we have the methods through which you can book your holiday. We have broken them down into the following categories:

Booking through a major tour operator

One potential option you have when considering a trip to Cape Verde is booking through a major tour operator. These holidays are often resort-orientated beach holidays, designed to provide a relaxing break away, however with little involvement in the local culture.

While these trips can be a great option for those who prefer to stay in one place, they may feel limited for those who want to explore as part of their trip. These packages do not include inter-island travel and are usually limited to just the one island (either Sal or Boa Vista).

Booking a package tour with a Cape Verde specialist

By booking a package tour with a Cape Verde specialist, you get the perks of an arranged holiday with the added benefit of customising the holiday to your personal tastes. You’ll find a great deal more cultural and physical activities available when you book through a Cape Verde specialist, as well as travel between the islands should you wish to do so.

To book a personalised trip with a Cape Verde specialist, check out Reiseträume . Although the website is based in German, you are welcome to send an email or call for English support.

Independent travel planning

It is absolutely possible to book the flights to and from Cape Verde, as well as the accommodation, by yourself. While this does grant you the freedom to explore the islands at your own leisure, you are on your own when it comes to planning the activities you would like to do and researching suggestions.

How do I get to Cape Verde?

Travelling to Cape Verde is also quite accessible for travellers based in Europe, with many countries in Europe offering direct flights. Lisbon features the most international flights to and from the archipelago, with the average flight time lasting a little over 4 hours.

However, even if you cannot find a direct flight from your closest airport, a connecting flight via Lisbon will see you enjoying the golden beaches quickly.

Travelling between the islands

Due to the geography of the Cape Verde islands, there are a few options available for travel between each island. The first option is to take an aeroplane, which is by far the fastest method but also the most expensive. There are also good air travel links between the islands, with only Brava and Santo Antão not having an airport.

The second option for inter-island travel is by ferry. While this is the cheapest method there is (unless you are an Olympic free-swimmer), it also takes considerably more time than flying.

Ultimately, the choice between flying and taking the ferry is up to you and your agenda. To learn more about inter-island travel, check out our article here .

The currency of Cape Verde

Cape Verde’s local currency is called the Cape Verdean Escudo – this currency is accepted across the archipelago. The escudo is also set at a fixed rate to the Euro, at approximately 110 CVE to 1 euro.

While euros are usually accepted within the more tourist-focused islands, such as Sal or Boa Vista, we highly recommend using the local currency where possible.

Weather in Cape Verde

Travellers to Cape Verde typically enjoy a year-round sunny climate, with a stable temperature in the mid-20s Celsius.

Rain is also very infrequent, with the majority of Cape Verde’s rain falling in the Autumn period. This makes it a fantastic destination for sunseekers searching for a destination that is also not too hot.

The language

Cape Verde has a fascinating history, and its language is representative of this. With roots as a Portuguese colony, Portuguese is one of the islands’ national languages, with the second being Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu). When travelling the streets of Cape Verde, Kriolu is the language you’ll likely hear the locals use when speaking to one another; however, Portuguese is taught in schools and is also the official language of the government.

Want to learn a few phrases in Kriolu or Portuguese? Check out our article here to learn more.

Cape Verde visa

There are three options available to you should you wish to visit or even stay for a longer period in Cape Verde. These include:

• Enter as a tourist – No visa is required for this, however a short registration is currently required in advance of your journey.
• Apply at your local embassy – By applying at your local Cape Verdean embassy, you can attain a visa for a stay of up to 90 days.
• Remote Work Visa – Stay for up to 6 months with the possibility to extend for another 6 months.

We’ve gone into detail on all three of the above options in our Cape Verde visa article . You are welcome to have a look to learn more!

Activities & festivals

The culture of cape verde.

Cape Verde enjoys a rich culture, which is directly influenced by Portuguese and West African traditions. The biggest celebrations are held in São Vicente – there is the Creole Festival held each February in Mindelo, which is inspired by Brazilian carnivals, as well as the Full Moon Festival held at Baia das Gatas in August.

Other celebrations

Aside from the major celebrations we’ve listed above, there are also many smaller celebrations that take place every year, which also include:

Nossa Senhora De Piedade (Our Lady of Pity) on the 15th of August

A religious ceremony that includes mass as well as swimming contests and local music festivals held on the beach.

Santa Maria Festival (Municipality Day) in September

Every September, you’ll find this music festival held in Santa Maria, Sal. There is food and drink stalls as well as live music from local musicians.

Windsurfing & kitesurfing

Cape Verde features some of the best locations for wind and kitesurfing. Whether you are a beginner to the sport or are a seasoned pro, the seas of Cape Verde can be forgiving or challenging, depending on the location you choose.

#Tip: Sal Rei is one of the best locations to windsurf in Cape Verde. If you find yourself, why not give it a try?

Turtle & whale watching

Cape Verde is world-renowned for its marine life. With so many majestic animals to see, you’ll be spoilt for choice (just make sure you arrive at the right time of the year!). Some of the most famous marine animals to be found in Cape Verde are turtles and humpback whales.

Four of the world’s seven turtle species can be found in Cape Verde, with the loggerhead turtles regularly nesting on the islands every year. If you arrive between the months of July and October, do see if you can go on a tour with a local guide, who will show you the best spots to find turtles without disturbing the animals.

As for the beautiful humpback whales, sightings are possible between February and May, however the peak months are March and April. Again, arranging a tour with a verified local expert is advisable to give you the best possible chance of spotting whales

Accommodation in Cape Verde

Accommodation options vary depending on which island you will be staying on as well as your budget. Islands such as Boa Vista and Sal cater for international visitors – there are many hotels, resorts, and apartment options to choose from. However, these options tend to be more expensive than the more local options available on other islands, especially during the high season for tourism.

If you choose to travel between a few of the islands, then you may well try renting a guest house or room, which is likely to be cheaper.

Food and drink

Much of Cape Verde’s rich culture can be found in the country’s food. From cachupa to pastel, we highly recommend trying the local dishes for a true taste of Cape Verdean cuisine. You’ll be spoilt for choice when it comes to seafood – don’t forget to try the fish of the day!

FAQs (Perguntas e Respostas)

How many days should i spend in cape verde.

If you’re looking to spend a few days on holiday at the beach and de-stressing, then spending a week on Sal or Boa Vista will be a great option. On the other hand, if you’d like to explore some more of Cape Verde’s many other islands, then two weeks would be perfect. Of course, this is entirely down to your travel style.

How much will a trip to Cape Verde cost?

Pricing can fluctuate a lot depending on what tourist season it is. If you are in the high season for tourism (October-April), you can expect prices to be much higher to match the demand. On the other hand, in the low season you can find good deals on accommodation, especially if you book far in advance.

What do I need to know before I go to Cape Verde?

Cape Verde has so much to offer, so we recommend going to the islands ready to try everything (at least once)! While it may be tempting to spend the majority of your time enjoying the beach, we do recommend trying other activities too, such as going out on excursions to learn more about the islands as a whole.

It goes without saying, but the local laws of Cape Verde help to keep crime down, making it a very safe country to stay in. Even so, we recommend taking sensible precautions and being vigilant of your valuables at all times.

Are there any health risks I should be aware of?

Cape Verde is a low-risk and safe country to visit; however, it is absolutely worth considering the options available to you should you require medical treatment.

We do recommend you seek medical advice before you leave your home country to see if there are any vaccines that are recommended. You are not required to show proof of vaccination upon entering Cape Verde (such as a yellow fever vaccination certificate), however do consult the foreign travel advice from your home country. For those with underlying medical conditions, we recommend seeking advice from your doctor before travel.

View the page on Cape Verde from the UK health authorities here: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/cape-verde.

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About the Author

Hi, I’m Paulina, and I wrote this guide. I visited Cabo Verde for the first time in 2016 and haven’t stopped returning to the islands since.

I’ve been writing articles on my site, PaulinaOnTheRoad.com. I saw some great things in Cabo Verde and can’t wait to share them with you.

I do all of this in this Cabo Verde Guide Book.

Make sure to check Chapter 10 about local food! #yum

What others say about the “Cape Verde Travel Guide”:

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I stayed in Cape Verde all together for 1 year and visited every island.

As I stayed longer, I had enough time to research the information shared in this guide.

I also visited the islands with a press trip, which took me to small, local businesses on every island. Thus, I know where to get the best homemade cheese on every island.

Does it help me to save money?

Oh yes! When I traveled to Cape Verde for the first time, I spent too much money in the wrong places.

This guide will take you to hidden restaurants and small, cozy hotels where you’ll get the best value for your money.

How frequently do you update this?

I update this guide 1-2 times per year.

However I am in constant contact with my readers and as soon as I receive updates, I’ll immediately update this guide.

What makes this Cabo Verde guide special?

This is one of the only travel guides about Cape Verde in English. All of the information included in this guide is from my firsthand experience. On top, I created a dedicated section for small businesses on every Cape Verde island that are often very hard to find.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Cape Verde

Cape Verde (also known as Cabo Verde) is a nation of 10 main islands off the coast of West Africa. Colonized by the Portuguese, Cape Verde became a commercial centre for trade.

The country is home to three volcanoes, with one of them still being active. With its many geographical features, some of the best hiking in Africa can be found in Cape Verde.

Do I Need Vaccines for Cape Verde?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Cape Verde. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Cape Verde: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies and tetanus .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunisations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Tetanus – Wounds or Breaks in Skin – Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if travelling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.

See the tables below for more information:

Mosquito-borne infections like dengue , malaria and chikungunya are present in Cape Verde. Travellers should bring mosquito repellents and netting. Antimalarial medication is also recommended.

Hospitals may be found in Praia and Mindelo with smaller medical facilities also found in other islands. Bring your own medications and prescriptions, as many are in low supply in Cape Verde.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Ring or book online now and start travelling safely today!

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Cape Verde?

British citizens can stay up to 30 days without a visa in Cape Verde. A transport tax is required averaging around £30. This can be paid online through the EASE website.

Passports must be valid for at leas six months beyond the time of entry. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a region with the disease.

Sources: Embassy of Cape Verde and GOV.UK

What is the Climate Like in Cape Verde?

Cape Verde has a tropical climate and is fairly consistent year-round. Temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees.

There is low humidity in Cape Verde and strong winds occur between November and March. This creates large waves off the coasts. There are large amounts of sunshine, with little cloud cover. The warmest month to travel to Cape Verde is in August.

How Safe is Cape Verde?

Petty crime is common in Cape Verde in highly-populated areas such as markets and festivals. Look out for groups of children with no adult supervision. The majority of pickpockets are children.

Be careful when using hillside stairways at all times of the day, for these are common locations for assault. It is strongly advised not to use them.

While swimming or fishing in the waters around Cape Verde, watch out for strong tides and currents that can cause drowning.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

Hiking in Cape Verde

Cape Verde is most known for its hiking trails, especially on the island of Santo Antao. The island has canyons and valleys with lush vegetation. The northern part of the island is the most popular among hikers and you can access it by ferry.

The hiking trails in northern Santo Antao feature a variety of different trails including coastal trails, trails of volcanic rock, cliffs, bluffs, cobblestone paths, terraces and small villages filled with colorful buildings. The two most popular hikes on the island are the Cova Crater and Coastal Track.

What Should I Pack for Cape Verde?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Cape Verde:

• Hats and sun cream to protect against the consistent sun.
• Shoes for hiking, if you plan to hike.
• Mosquito repellent and clothing that covers bare skin to prevent mosquito bites and infections.
• Your own prescriptions and medications as they may be hard to find in Cape Verde.
• Anti-diarrhoea medicine. diarrhoea can be common among travellers, it’s always best to be prepared.
• Modest clothing for visits to smaller towns or villages.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Cape Verde

If you are in Cape Verde and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

While there is no consulate or embassy in Cape Verde, it is served by the British embassy in Portugal:

British Embassy Rua de São Bernardo 33 1249-082 Lisbon Portugal Telephone: +351 21 392 40 00 Emergency Phone: +351 21 392 4000 Fax: +351 21 392 41 84 Contact Form: Click Here

Ready to start your next journey? Ring us up at or book online now !

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Cape Verde? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Cape Verde? What is the Climate Like in Cape Verde? How Safe is Cape Verde? Hiking in Cape Verde What Should I Pack To Cape Verde? Embassy of the United Kingdom in Cape Verde

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CAPE VERDE ISLANDS

With golden sandy beaches sinking into azure waters, Sal is best described as a beach lover's paradise. It's also the archipelago's most popular island for holiday-makers. Read more .

Home to some of the most dazzling beaches on the archipelago covering a staggering 55km, it's ideal for those in search of total relaxation. Read more.

The largest island in the archipelago and home to Praia, Cape Verde's capital, Santiago is an island rich in culture and eclectic history. Read more.

Famed for its dramatic volcanic scenes, a visit to Fogo is highly recommended. It's striking volcano, standing at 2829m, dominates the landscape and promises adventure. Read more .

São Vicente

São Vicente's capital, Mindelo, is a vibrant musical town, where you can soak up the very best of Cape Verdean culture. It's also home to the destination's most famous Carnival.  Read more . 

Other islands

From rugged green mountains to stunning floral landscapes and deserted beaches, there's so much more to Cape Verde than meets the eye. Discover the other islands . 

Brava is looked upon as the secret island, with towering lava cliffs dropping down into the sea, hiding a fertile hinterland beyond. Read more .

São Nicolau

A stunning, unspoilt island, São Nicolau is home to some of the most impressive natural scenery in the archipelago. Read more .

Santa Luzia

Santa Luzia is the smallest of the islands in Cape Verde at 35km2, and is also the only island which is uninhabited. Read more .

With a population of just 4,000 and untouched by tourism, this small island boasts scenic landscapes, lonely beaches and mature forests. Read more .

CAPE VERDE MAP

GUIDE TO THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS

The Cape Verde islands are a place of great contrasts, with each of the 10 islands offering a different experience. Find out more about each of these unique and rewarding destinations alongside culture and useful information, helping you to discover the variety of holiday experiences you could soon be enjoying... 

History & Language

There are sites around the islands, such as Cidade Velha or Ribeira Grande as it was then named, that reflect a fascinating history dating back to the Islands discovery in 1456.

Cape Verde's climate is pleasantly tropical with year round average temperatures between 26° and 30° C.

Food & Drink

You will generally find a good selection of restaurants in the main towns offering different choices of cuisine including local Creole and Portuguese specialities.

Festivals & Events

Festivals are an important pastime for the Cape Verdeans with the biggest celebrations taking place on the island of Sao Vicente.

Cape Verde is classed as a poor country however, the quality of life ranks highest in the United Nations index of West Africa.

Out And About

Cape Verde is a popular beach holiday destination, but for those who prefer to get out and about there are a number of options available.

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Getting help

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Cape Verde

Ambulance: 130

Police: 132 

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking  lawyers ,  funeral directors  and  translators and interpreters in Cape Verde
• dealing with a  death in Cape Verde
• being  arrested or imprisoned in Cape Verde
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Cape Verde and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Lisbon, Portugal who provide consular assistance for Cape Verde.

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Cape Verde (Cabo Verde)

Cape Verde (also known as Cabo Verde) is a nation of 10 main islands off the coast of West Africa. Colonized by the Portuguese, Cape Verde became a commercial center for trade.

The country is home to three volcanoes, with one of them still being active. With its many geographical features, some of the best hiking in Africa can be found in Cape Verde.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Cape Verde? Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Cape Verde Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Cape Verde? What Is the Climate Like in Cape Verde? How Safe Is Cape Verde? Visiting Boa Vista Island What Should I Pack for Cape Verde? U.S. Embassy to Cape Verde

Do I Need Vaccines for Cape Verde?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Cape Verde. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Cape Verde: typhoid , cholera , hepatitis A , polio , yellow fever , rabies , hepatitis B , influenza , COVID-19 , pneumonia , meningitis , chickenpox , shingles , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Cholera – Food & Water – Recommended for travel to most regions.
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers.
• Polio – Food & Water – Due to an increase in cases globally, an additional adult booster is recommended for most travelers to any destination.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required if traveling from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Meningitis – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Specific Vaccine Information

• Typhoid – Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is a serious illness transmitted through contaminated food and water. Prevention strategies include vaccination as well as practicing strict hygiene and safe food handling.
• Hepatitis A – The hepatitis A virus is highly contagious, primarily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close contact. To prevent infection, practice good hygiene and get vaccinated.
• Yellow Fever – To shield against yellow fever, travelers should prioritize vaccination, as it offers robust and durable immunity. The vaccine is recommended for those visiting endemic areas, ensuring their safety by reducing the risk of contracting the virus from infected mosquitoes.
• Rabies – Rabies is a life-threatening viral infection transmitted primarily through bites and scratches from infected animals. Vaccination is the key to prevention, offering pre-exposure protection to high-risk individuals and post-exposure treatment for those exposed to rabies.
• Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B prevention relies on vaccination as the most effective measure, recommended for all travelers and critical for healthcare workers. Practicing safe sex and using sterile equipment for body modifications are also key in reducing transmission risks.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – Measles, mumps, and rubella are contagious viral infections, causing various symptoms and complications. To prevent them, vaccination is key. The MMR vaccine, given in two doses, safeguards against all three diseases and helps establish herd immunity, reducing the risk of outbreaks.

Typhoid vaccination is highly recommended for travelers to Cape Verde. Individuals who visit friends or relatives or go to rural areas are at greater risk and should be immunized.

Hospitals may be found in Praia and Mindelo with smaller medical facilities also found in other islands. Bring your own medications and prescriptions, as many are in low supply in Cape Verde.

Stay safe abroad with Passport Health. Call or book online now and start traveling safely today!

Other Ways to Stay Healthy in Cape Verde

Prevent bug bites in cape verde.

Safeguard against bug bites by following CDC-recommended practices like donning long attire and using EPA-registered repellents like DEET or picaridin. Be mindful of bug activity times and bolster your sleeping space with nets and screens. In the event of bug bites, clean the area, resist itching, and use over-the-counter treatments to help with itching. Be sure to seek medical help for severe reactions.

Food and Water Safety in Cape Verde

Safeguard your health during international travels by eating fully cooked, hot meals, at reliable dining establishments. To minimize the chances of travelers’ diarrhea , follow these precautions: choose safe foods, avoid untreated water, practice frequent hand-washing, consider probiotics, and exercise caution when indulging in unfamiliar cuisines.

Altitude Sickness in Cape Verde

Altitude sickness, characterized by symptoms like headaches and fatigue, occurs at high elevations due to oxygen deficiency. To prevent it, ascend gradually, hydrate sufficiently, and consider medication. If symptoms emerge, promptly descend to lower altitudes for recovery.

Infections To Be Aware of in Cape Verde

• African Tick-Bite Fever – African Tick-Bite Fever (ATBF) is a tick-borne disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventive measures include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks.
• Dengue – The threat of dengue fever, carried by Aedes mosquitoes, looms large worldwide, with millions infected each year. Prevention through nettings and repellents is a must.
• Schistosomiasis – Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated water. Avoiding contact with infected water sources and using protective clothing can reduce the risk of infection. Seeking medical evaluation promptly if symptoms such as fever and fatigue manifest enables timely diagnosis and treatment, preventing complications and promoting recovery.
• Zika – Zika, primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, can have severe consequences, especially for pregnant women. Prevention measures include using repellent, practicing safe sex, and removing mosquito breeding sites.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Cape Verde?

U.S. citizens traveling to Cabo Verde no longer require a visa for entry if their stay is less than 30 days. A passport with at least six months’ validity and at least one blank page in the passport is still required.

Sources: Embassy of Cape Verde and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like in Cape Verde?

Cape Verde has a tropical climate with warm and sunny weather most of the year. The islands have a dry season from November to June and a rainy season from July to October.

Sal and Boa Vista are popular tourist destinations known for their beautiful beaches, and the weather there is warm and dry all year. Santiago, the largest island, has a more pronounced rainy season from August to October. Fogo is a volcanic island that is cooler than others, and it receives more rainfall than Sal and Boa Vista.

It is important for travelers to be aware of the different weather patterns on the different islands.

How Safe Is Cape Verde?

Petty crime is common in Cape Verde in highly-populated areas such as markets and festivals. Look out for groups of children with no adult supervision. The majority of pickpockets are children.

Be careful when using hillside stairways at all times of the day, for these are common locations for assault. It is strongly advised not to use them.

While swimming or fishing in the waters around Cape Verde, watch out for strong tides and currents that can cause drowning.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

Visiting Boa Vista Island

Avoid mosquitoes and other bugs, insect-borne disease are a threat throughout the world., keep the bugs away with passport health’s repellent options .

Boa Vista Island is a great place for tourists to visit. It has beautiful beaches with clear water, and unique desert landscapes. People can do many things on the island, like swimming, sunbathing, and surfing.

Boa Vista is also famous for its nesting turtles. Visitors can watch turtles lay eggs on the beach or watch the baby turtles go to the ocean.

The island is perfect for off-road adventures like dune bashing. Visitors can ride in a 4×4 vehicle and explore the island’s sand dunes and rocky terrain. Camel riding is also available for visitors who want to try something different. Visitors can take a camel ride through Boa Vista’s desert landscapes, which is a unique and fun way to explore the island.

Island tours are also available, where visitors can explore the interesting sights, such as the shipwreck of the Cabo Santa Maria. Boa Vista Island is a beautiful place that offers a lot of fun and exciting things to do.

What Should I Pack for Cape Verde?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Cape Verde:

• Hats and sunscreen to protect against the consistent sun.
• Shoes for hiking, if you plan to hike.
• Mosquito repellent and clothing that covers bare skin to prevent mosquito bites and infections.
• Your own prescriptions and medications as they may be hard to find in Cape Verde.
• Anti-diarrhea medicine. Diarrhea can be common among travelers, it’s always best to be prepared.
• Modest clothing for visits to smaller towns or villages.

U.S. Embassy to Cape Verde

All Americans visiting Cape Verde should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

Once in Cape Verde, the information for the U.S. Embassy is:

U.S. Embassy Praia Rua Abilio Macedo 6 Praia, Cape Verde Telephone: (238)-260-89-00 Fax: (238)-261-13-55

Visit the Embassy to Cape Verde website before departure to confirm correct contact details for the office.

Ready to start your next journey? Call us at or book online now !

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