Cairo Travel Guide
Courtesy of Audun Bakke Andersen | Getty Images
11 Best Things To Do in Cairo
Updated February 11, 2021
Some visitors are satisfied with a tour of the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx , but there is so much more to this city. If it's ancient ruins that draw you to Egypt's capital, carve out some time for the archeological sites of Dahshur , Memphis
- All Things To Do
Coptic Cairo (Old City) Coptic Cairo (Old City) free
This neighborhood in southern Cairo is the oldest part of the city, with twisting alleyways and ancient churches that are several centuries older than the ornate mosques of Islamic Cairo . According to legend, it was St. Mark who introduced Christianity to Egypt, and it was here that Africa's first Christian church – the Coptic Church of Egypt – thrived. To learn more about Coptic Cairo's rich history, check out neighborhood attractions like the Coptic Museum and the ninth-century Hanging Church, which are housed within an ancient Babylonian fortress. You'll also find significant Jewish and Islamic locales here, including the Mosque of Amr Ibn al-Aas – the oldest mosque in Africa – and Ben Ezra Synagogue – the alleged site where the pharaoh's daugher found Moses floating in his basket.
Past visitors said visiting Coptic Cairo is a must, even if you're not religious. History lovers will appreciate the area's abundance of historic sights, while architecture buffs will enjoy gazing at the neighborhood's beautiful mosaics and woodwork. Plus, Coptic Cairo's narrow alleys are lined with street vendors selling a variety of goods.
Islamic Cairo Islamic Cairo free
This sprawling neighborhood in eastern Cairo encompasses a labyrinth of twisting alleyways and a spattering of awe-inspiring architecture. The atmosphere here will take some getting used to: The streets are crowded, noisy and littered with animal droppings. But if you take the time to adjust to Islamic Cairo's chaotic environment, you won't regret making the trek.
You'll find a number of top attractions here, including Khan El-Khalili 's bazaar and the Salah El-Din Citadel . According to past visitors, no matter where you wander in the area, you'll stumble upon archeological treasures and architectural gems. To see Islamic Cairo's sights, get out and walk or tag along on an organized bus tour. Bus tours – like those offered by Memphis Tours and Egypt Tailor Made Tours – include local guides, so if you want to learn more about the neighborhood's history, this is the best way to get around.
Pyramids of Giza Pyramids of Giza
Cairo's most popular attraction, the Pyramids of Giza, draw thousands of visitors every year. As one of the original Seven Wonders of the World, these pyramids have stood the test of time, remaining intact for roughly 4,500 years. You'll find three primary pyramids, the best known being the Great Pyramid – affiliated with Khufu, the Fourth Dynasty pharaoh buried there. Khafre, Khufu's son, lies entombed in the nearby Pyramid of Khafre. The third structure, the Pyramid of Menkaure, stands as the smallest of the Pyramids of Giza and was constructed by Khafre's successor to the throne, Menkaure.
You are welcome to explore the pyramids and the adjacent Great Sphinx after purchasing a Giza Plateau ticket. However, keep in mind that only 300 tickets are sold per day and additional fees apply for entering the pyramids. If you plan on visiting in the winter or want to beat Cairo's notorious heat, consider arriving early in the morning when plenty of tickets are still available and temperatures are a bit more comfortable.
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Great Sphinx Great Sphinx
One of Cairo's must-see attractions is the Great Sphinx, the world's oldest monumental sculpture. Situated by the Pyramids of Giza , the Great Sphinx impresses with its size – it measures 66 feet high and 234 feet long – and unique appearance. The monument depicts a part pharaoh, part lion being, but archeologists are not sure who the figure is modeled after or when it was built. Two temples, one from the Old Kingdom and another from the New Kingdom, sit next to the sphinx.
Past travelers said the best way to see the Great Sphinx is to sign up for a bus tour. Some prearranged tours – including those offered by Memphis Tours and Love Egypt Tours – will give you special access to select areas of the site, plus admissions fees are included in tour rates. You'll also gain more insight about the monument than you would without a guide. If you'd rather have a quintessential Egyptian experience, pay extra to explore the area by camel.
Egyptian Museum Egyptian Museum
The best way to follow up your trip to the pyramids is by visiting the Egyptian Museum. This massive facility contains more than 100,000 artifacts from ancient Egypt, including sarcophagi, jewelry and pottery. It would take almost a year to explore the museum in its entirety. To save you some time, we recommend sticking to a few notable galleries. The main attraction here is the Tutankhamun exhibit, which features treasures from King Tut's tomb, including his golden funeral mask. And although it costs an additional 100 Egyptian pounds (or $11) to enter, the Mummy Room should be high on your list of museum must-sees.
Though the Egyptian Museum's fees are a bit steep, recent visitors said the impressive collections more than justify the property's prices. If you want to take photos inside, bring extra cash since travelers with cameras are charged an additional 50 Egyptian pounds ($6). Also, this museum does not have air conditioning, so plan to visit early in the morning.
Salah El-Din Citadel Salah El-Din Citadel
You'll need to devote a whole day to the Salah El-Din Citadel, which is quite possibly the most popular non-pyramid attraction in Cairo. This massive fortress located in Islamic Cairo was constructed in the late 1100s by Salah al-Din, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and an opponent of those involved in the Christian Crusades. Within its walls lies a trove of worthwhile attractions: The Mohamed Ali Mosque is the most visited site by far, but you should spend time exploring the other two mosques as well. The structure also houses several museums. Save some time for Gawhara Palace, which former Ottoman army commander Mohamed Ali built for his last wife.
While recent visitors praise the number of things to do here, most recommend taking some time to stop and enjoy the view. You can see much of Coptic Cairo and, on a clear day, the Pyramids of Giza from the fortress. Also, remember to cover up like you would when visiting other Islamic sites.
Khan El-Khalili Khan El-Khalili free
For the best taste of Cairo's vibrant, chaotic personality, make a beeline to Khan El-Khalili. Overflowing into the narrow streets of Islamic Cairo , this bustling market serves as the go-to place for authentic Egyptian souvenirs. Its labyrinth of alleyways houses a treasure trove of Egyptian jewelry, hookah pipes and spices.
A visit to Khan El-Khalili will certainly test your bargaining skills: Prepare for vendors to bombard you, and always assume that prices are marked up. Aim to knock the starting price down by at least 20%, and if you're facing a stubborn opponent, don't hesitate to walk away. Also, it's easy to lose track of young children at this market, so it's best to come without kids. And if you're on a tight schedule or aren't the best with directions, consider visiting Khan El-Khalili via a bus tour. Tours start at $60 and are available through companies like Egypt Tailor Made Tours and Emo Tours Egypt .
Saqqara Saqqara
Sandwiched between Giza and Dahshur in southern Cairo and surrounded by palm trees, this archaeological site houses the Step Pyramid of Djoser, Egypt's oldest stone pyramid. The Step Pyramid dates back to the Third Dynasty (2649 to 2575 B.C.) and was constructed for the pharaoh Djoser by the now infamous architect Imhotep. Originally built as a tomb, the Step Pyramid has drawn tourists for millennia, as evidenced by the graffiti adorning its walls.
While the Step Pyramid is a definite must-see, Saqqara is home to several other worthwhile sites, including a number of tombs and a few crumbling pyramids. Recent visitors recommended wearing sneakers since the area is sandy. And if you want to enjoy comfortable temperatures while exploring the site, avoid visiting during the summer.
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Al Azhar Park Al Azhar Park
Flanking the eastern edge of Islamic Cairo is Al Azhar Park, one of Cairo's largest parks. Formerly a garbage dump, Al Azhar Park now features an array of fountains, manicured gardens, recreation areas and restaurants.
For many visitors, the highlight of this public space is the Ayyubid wall, which was constructed by the founder of the Ayyubid Dynasty, Salah El-Din, more than 800 years ago. Nature lovers will also appreciate the wide selection of international flora found here. To avoid crowds, previous travelers recommended visiting between Sunday and Thursday.
Dahshur Dahshur
While the Pyramids of Giza steal most of the limelight, travelers looking to experience ancient Egypt without competing with crowds head to Dahshur. Located about 23 miles south of central Cairo, this archaeological site contains five pyramids dating as far back as 2575 B.C. There are three pyramids that stand out: the Red, Bent and Black pyramids. The Red Pyramid (also known as the North Pyramid) can be recognized by its pinkish hue. Although it's much smaller than the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza, the Red Pyramid is just as significant because it was ancient Egypt's first attempt at building a true pyramid. The Bent Pyramid earned its name from its unique shape, which demonstrates the transition from the old-fashioned step-style pyramid to a true pyramid. The Black Pyramid was created several hundred years after its neighbors with mud brick and limestone. Long after its construction, the limestone was plundered and repurposed, leaving only the dark-colored facade that gave the Black Pyramid its name.
Although you can only enter the Red Pyramid, recent visitors recommended exploring Dahshur. Though these are some of Cairo's smallest pyramids, their unique exteriors rival the pyramids found in Giza. Plus, you'll find fewer crowds and cheaper entrance fees here.
Memphis Memphis
First founded in A.D. 969, Cairo is considered a very young capital by Egyptian standards. Before the founding of Cairo, the ancient city of Memphis reigned supreme. Neighboring Saqqara along the Nile River, the ruins of Memphis (which was founded in 2925 B.C. by quasi-mythical ruler Menes) was the first imperial city on earth. All that remains of its former glory are the scattered ruins of stone temples, lingering statues and mud-brick necropolises. Some of the highlights here include a large limestone statue of Ramses II and a giant alabaster sphinx, both of which once guarded the entrance to the Temple of Ptah, Memphis' patron deity.
Recent visitors said that exploring the ancient capital was a must. However, the site is small since most of the ruins were ransacked before excavations began, so it's best to group a Memphis visit with a tour of Saqqara. Several tour companies, including Memphis Tours and Emo Tours Egypt , offer excursions to both locales for around $100.
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Must-see attractions in Cairo
Pyramids of Giza
The last remaining wonder of the ancient world; for nearly 4000 years, the extraordinary shape, impeccable geometry and sheer bulk of the Giza Pyramids…
Egyptian Museum
One of the world’s most important collections of ancient artefacts, the Egyptian Museum takes pride of place in Downtown Cairo, on the north side of Midan…
Museum of Islamic Art
This museum, on the edge of Islamic Cairo, holds one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic art and is Egypt's (and one of the entire Middle East's)…
Al Azhar Mosque
Founded in AD 970 as the centrepiece of the newly created Fatimid city, Al Azhar is one of Cairo’s earlier mosques, and its sheikh is considered the…
Sharia Al Muizz Li Din Allah
Sharia Al Muizz, as it’s usually called, named after the Fatimid caliph who conquered Cairo in AD 969, was Cairo's grand thoroughfare, once chock-a-block…
Coptic Museum
This museum, founded in 1908, houses Coptic art from the earliest days of Christianity in Egypt right through to early Islam. It is a beautiful place, as…
Khan Al Khalili
The skinny lanes of Khan Al Khalili are basically a medieval-style mall. This agglomeration of shops – many arranged around small courtyards – stocks…
Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
Massive yet elegant, this grand structure is regarded as the finest piece of early Mamluk architecture in Cairo. It was built between 1356 and 1363 by…
Madrassa & Mausoleum of Qalaun
Built in just 13 months, the 1279 Madrassa and Mausoleum of Qalaun is both the earliest and the most splendid of the vast religious complexes on this…
Tentmakers Market
The ‘Street of the Tentmakers’ is one of the remaining medieval speciality quarters – it takes its name from the artisans who produce the bright…
Al Azhar Park
With funds from the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, what had been a mountain of garbage, amassed over centuries, was in 2005, almost miraculously, transformed…
Manial Palace
After a years'-long restoration period, this palace complex, built by the uncle of King Farouk, Prince Mohammed Ali, in the early 20th century, has once…
Cairo Tower
This 187m-high tower is the city’s most famous landmark after the Pyramids. Built in 1961, the structure, which resembles a stylised lotus plant with its…
Aisha Fahmy Palace
Shuttered for years, the Aisha Fahmy Palace was built in 1907 for Egyptian aristocrat Ali Fahmy, who was King Farouk's army chief. Reopened as an arts…
Bab Zuweila
Built in the 11th century, beautiful Bab Zuweila was an execution site during Mamluk times, and today is the only remaining southern gate of the medieval…
Mosque of Qaitbey
Sultan Qaitbey was as ruthless as any Mamluk sultan, but he was also something of an aesthete. His mosque, completed in 1474 as part of a much larger…
Great Pyramid of Khufu
The oldest pyramid in Giza and the largest in Egypt, Khufu’s Great Pyramid stood 146m high when it was completed around 2570 BC. After 46 windy centuries,…
Known in Arabic as Abu Al Hol (Father of Terror), this sculpture of a man with the haunches of a lion was dubbed the Sphinx by the ancient Greeks because…
Pyramid of Khafre
Khafre, the second pyramid, seems larger than that of Khafre's father, Khufu. At just 136m high, it’s not, but it stands on higher ground and its peak is…
Pyramid of Menkaure
At 62m (originally 66.5m), this pyramid is the smallest of the trio, only about one-tenth the bulk of the Great Pyramid. The pharaoh Menkaure died before…
Sprawling over a limestone spur on the city's eastern edge, the Citadel, started by Saladin in 1176 as a fortification against the Crusaders, was home to…
Northern Cemetery
The Northern Cemetery is the more interesting half of a vast necropolis known popularly as the City of the Dead. The titillating name refers to the fact…
Beit El Suhaymi
With its fully restored paving stones and elaborate mashrabiyya (wooden lattice screens), Darb Al Asfar alley conjures up the Middle Ages – if the Middle…
Bab Al Futuh
The rounded Bab Al Futah with its delicate carved stone arch and the square-towered Bab An Nasr were built in 1087 as the two main northern entrances to…
Baron's Palace
Baron Empain lived in a fantastical and highly eccentric Hindu temple–inspired mansion, with the facade bedecked with elephants and serpents…
Mosque of Sayyidna Al Hussein
One of the most sacred Islamic sites in Egypt, this mosque is the reputed burial place of the head of Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed. Most of…
Mosque of Mohammed Ali
Modelled on classic Ottoman lines, with domes upon domes upon domes, this alabaster-white mosque within the Citadel took 18 years to build (1830–48) and…
Midan Al Hussein
The square between the two venerated mosques of Al Azhar and Sayyidna Al Hussein was one of the focal points of Mamluk Cairo and remains an important…
Cairo Marriott Hotel
The core of this luxury hotel is a lavish palace built by Khedive Ismail to house Empress Éugenie when she visited for the opening of the Suez Canal in…
Madrassa & Mausoleum of Barquq
Sultan Barquq seized power in 1382, when Egypt was reeling from plague and famine; his Sufi school was completed four years later. Enter through the bold…
Madrassa & Mausoleum of An Nasir Mohammed
Sultan An Nasir (‘the Victor’), was both despotic and exceedingly accomplished. His madrassa was built in 1304 in part with a Gothic doorway An Nasir…
Egyptian Textile Museum
The only one of its kind in the Middle East, this interesting museum features textiles from ancient Egypt and the Roman, Coptic and Islamic eras. The…
Khanqah-Mausoleum of Farag Ibn Barquq
Built by a son of Sultan Barquq, whose great madrassa and mausoleum stand on Bein Al Qasreen, this tomb complex was completed in 1411 because Barquq…
Mosque of Al Aqmar
This petite mosque, the oldest in Egypt with a stone facade, was built in 1125 by one of the last Fatimid caliphs. Several features appear here that…
Mosque-Sabil of Suleiman Silahdar
This 19th-century complex, built by Mohammed Ali's chief of armoury, combines a baroque-styled kuttab (Quranic school) and sabil (public fountain) at…
Hanging Church
Just south of the Coptic Museum on Sharia Mar Girgis (the main road parallel with the metro), a stone facade inscribed with Coptic and Arabic marks the…
Sabil-Kuttab of Abdel Rahman Katkhuda
The Sabil-Kuttab of Abdel Rahman Katkhuda is one of the iconic structures of Islamic Cairo, depicted in scores of paintings and lithographs. Building this…
Hammam Inal
One of the few well restored examples of Cairo's once vibrant hammam (bathhouse) culture, the Hammam Inal dates from 1456. The marble-clad central room is…
Mosque of Ibn Tulun
The city’s oldest intact, functioning Islamic monument is easily identified by its high walls topped with neat crenulations that resemble a string of…
Gayer-Anderson Museum
Through a gateway to the south of the main entrance of the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, this quirky museum gets its current name from John Gayer-Anderson, the…
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15 of the Best Things to Do in Cairo
By Nada El Sawy
Cairo is on most history buffs’s bucket lists, and with the Grand Egyptian Museum scheduled to open this year, there has never been a better time to start planning that long-awaited trip to the sprawling metropolis that more than 20 million people call home. But Egypt ’s capital has so much more to offer than the obvious historic sites . The city reveals itself in layers and it is up to visitors to peel them back. Here are our picks of the best things to do in Cairo.
Take in the Pyramids at the Giza Plateau in Cairo, Egypt.
1. The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
Undoubtedly Egypt’s most famous attraction , the three pyramids of kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure sit on the Giza plateau in Greater Cairo, flanked by the Great Sphinx. Visitors can go inside any of the pyramids at an additional cost—the Great Pyramid of King Khufu is the most popular. Although it feels slightly claustrophobic and there isn’t much to see, it's still a thrill to walk up to the King’s Chamber and its empty granite sarcophagus. Keep in mind that the area closes at 4 p.m. in winter and 5 p.m. in summer. There are actually nine pyramids in total on the site, hence the name of the area’s first restaurant, 9 Pyramids Lounge , which opened in 2020. Book breakfast or lunch here to kickstart a day of exploring. Alternatively, try the upscale restaurant Khufu’s for a modern twist on Egyptian cuisine. Both venues opened as part of a revamp of the visitor experience at the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Still to come are electric buses, a new visitor center, and standardized pricing for horse and camel rides to eliminate the overcharging that can occur at some Egyptian sites.
Wander the colorful Khan El-Khalili bazaar.
2. Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Yes, it's touristy and, yes, you'll be bombarded with “welcome” and “come” and “please, have a look." Nevertheless, a visit to Cairo isn’t complete without getting lost in the winding alleys of Khan El-Khalili bazaar, where you might be enticed to buy incense sticks, small cups for mint tea, or mini hookahs . Rows of cafes near Al-Azhar mosque serve hot bowls of koshary, a national favorite of rice, macaroni, and lentils topped with tomato sauce and fried onions, and feteer , an Egyptian pastry served sweet or savory. For an elevated (and air-conditioned) setting, go to the Naguib Mahfouz cafe—a tribute to the famous writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1988. For true Mahfouz fans, there is a museum dedicated to the author’s life and works in a small alleyway next to the Abu al-Dahab mosque. End the day with a Sufi whirling dervishes show in the open-air courtyard of the Wekalet El Ghouri Arts Centre.
Walking tours allow visitors a close-up look at Abdeen Palace.
3. Walk Like An Egyptian Tour
Walk Like An Egyptian , a tour company founded by local guide Asmaa Khattab in 2015, crafts on-foot itineraries offering unique insight and access to Cairo’s cultural sites. Its downtown Cairo tour takes “walkies” to the Sha'ar HaShamayim Synagogue, which is otherwise restricted to group tours and requires prior permission. The same is true for Abdeen Palace, a 500-room property built by Khedive Ismail, who ruled Egypt from 1863 to 1879. Al-Mu'izz Street—a 0.6-mile pedestrian throughway between the old city gates of Bab Zuweila and Bab al-Futouh—is another option for guests wanting a deeper understanding of the city's inner workings. Named after Egypt’s first Fatimid caliph in the 10th century, the street is lined with palaces, mosques, and monuments of Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman rulers. Nearby is Tent Makers Street (or Khayamaya, in Arabic) where colorful fabrics, blankets, cushion covers, and tents can be bought.
Check out the reliefs at the foot of Tutankhamun's sarcophagus.
4. The Grand Egyptian Museum
Built on a massive site close to the Pyramids, the much-anticipated Grand Egyptian Museum is billed as the world’s largest archaeological museum dedicated to a single civilization. It will house more than 50,000 artifacts, including two Khufu solar boats and the full Tutankhamun collection—consisting of about 5,300 pieces—under one roof for the first time. Two decades in the making, the museum’s construction and official opening have been delayed numerous times. Although the inauguration date has yet to be announced, it’s being billed for late 2023. In the meantime, visitors can get a preview of the entrance and retail area, which includes an impressive 36-foot-tall, 166,000 lbs, 3,200-year-old Ramses II statue in the atrium.
María Casbas
Jessica Chapel
Madison Flager
Step inside the Egyptian Museum in Cairo's Tahrir Square.
5. The Egyptian Museum
Contrary to rumors, the Grand Egyptian Museum will not replace the original Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. In fact, the government recently inaugurated a newly updated wing in the 120-year-old building. Before the multi-year renovation, financed by the European Union and assisted by five major European museums, the haphazard displays resembled a warehouse. While it will lose its biggest draw—the Tutankhamun funerary mask and other items belonging to the boy king—to the new museum, there are still tens of thousands of artifacts to discover, including several mummies. At the entrance is an authentic replica of the Rosetta Stone, better preserved than the one at the British Museum and thought to be a century older. Follow a visit with lunch at Felfela, a 10-minute walk away, and try the molokhia green soup and om ali —hot puff pastry topped with milk, nuts, and raisins—for dessert.
Visit the mosque of Amr Ibn al-As.
6. Coptic Cairo
Coptic Cairo, also known in Arabic as Mogamaa Al-Adyan (complex of religions), is the site of ancient places of worship of the three monotheistic traditions. Copts currently constitute up to 10 percent of Egypt’s Muslim-majority population. In addition to the Coptic Museum, highlights include the Hanging Church, so-named because it is suspended above a gate of the Babylon Fortress; the Amr Ibn al-As mosque, the first mosque built in Egypt dating back to 642AD; and the Ben Ezra synagogue, which is believed to be the oldest continually maintained synagogue site in the Middle East. All are within easy walking distance of one another and free to enter with the exception of the museum.
Check out the golden sarcophagus of Priest Nedjemankh.
7. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation
In a globally televised event in April 2021, Egypt paraded 22 royal mummies through Cairo’s streets from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir to their new home at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation in Fustat. The 18 kings and four queens are now on display on the lower level of this impeccable museum, which showcases snippets of Egypt’s history spanning the Pharaonic up to the Coptic and Islamic eras. On the main level is the golden coffin of priest Nedjemankh, which was repatriated from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York when an investigation revealed it had been taken out of Egypt illegally.
Find a seat and watch the traditional Egyptian felucca boats float by.
8. Felucca rides
A breezy felucca ride on the Nile is a must, especially when combined with an onboard meal. Cafellucca offers two-hour trips with either breakfast, lunch, dinner, or just drinks, but a minimum of six people are required. They depart from various locations, including the Nile City restaurant boat in the affluent island district of Zamalek or Mamsha Ahl Masr, a relatively new pedestrian walk in front of the Fairmont Hotel. Alternatively, take an early-morning rowing lesson on the Nile with Cairow , while the waters are still relatively quiet.
Take a walk around the Muhammad Ali Mosque at the Salah El Din Citadel.
9. Salah El Din Citadel
The Citadel, perched above the city in the Mokattam hills, was Egypt’s seat of government for about 700 years. Salah El Din ordered its construction as a fortification against the Crusaders in 1176 and it was subsequently expanded under the Mamluks, the Ottomans, and finally the Mohammed Ali dynasty. The site includes several unexceptional museums housed in palaces, but two must-see attractions are the Mosque of Mohammed Ali and the Gawhara Terrace for a fantastic view over Cairo. Combine this with a visit to nearby Al-Azhar Park —about 15 minutes away by taxi—to take in some greenery, observe Cairenes from all walks of life, and grab a bite to eat.
The Mosque of Ahmed ibn Tulun was built in 876.
10. Islamic Cairo
In the heart of Islamic Cairo—often interchangeably called Old Cairo—there are countless historic mosques to explore. One of the most popular stops is the mosque of Ahmed ibn Tulun, which was built in 876 by the Turkish governor of Egypt and Syria. Another notable visit is the Al-Rifa'i Mosque, which was completed in 1912 and the resting place of members of the Mohammed Ali ruling family and the last Shah of Iran who died in Cairo in 1980. The Museum of Islamic Art is also well worth a visit, with artifacts that include well-preserved Qurans, intricately designed ceramics, and carefully carved wooden doors.
Spend some time in the courtyard within the Gayer-Anderson Museum.
11. Gayer-Anderson Museum
Right next door to Ibn Tulun mosque is a little-known museum whose name sticks out like a sore thumb among its Arabic surroundings. The property is named after John Gayer-Anderson, a British soldier and doctor who was seconded into the Egyptian Army as a major in 1907. He was given special permission to live in these two adjoining 16th-century houses, which he restored and furnished with his antiquities collections between 1935 and 1942. These were bequeathed to the Egyptian government upon his death in 1945. The museum’s intriguing architecture includes mashrabiya screens and various themed rooms, such as the Persian Room and the Damascus Room. For film buffs, a few scenes from the 1977 James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me were shot here.
The Cairo Tower stands tall in Zamalek.
12. Cairo Tower
The 613-foot Cairo Tower in Zamalek offers 360-degree views of the city—on a clear day, you'll even spot the Pyramids of Giza in the distance. Designed to evoke a Pharaonic lotus flower, the structure was commissioned by President Gamal Abdel Nasser and completed in 1961. Entry tickets for foreigners are pretty reasonable at 200 Egyptian pounds. The tower's 360 Revolving Restaurant requires a minimum spend of a further 250 Egyptian pounds but if you're in the area, we'd recommend Zooba on 26th of July Street instead. The homegrown chain offers a twist on traditional Egyptian street food and recently made its debut on the Middle East and North Africa’s 50 Best Restaurants list.
Take in some art at the Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum in Giza.
13. Art tours
Qahrawya’s walking tours are designed to help visitors explore the city’s contemporary art scene. Founded by Samia El Khodary in 2018, the company offers a rolling roster of itineraries each month, covering various districts of Cairo. Zamalek alone has more than 35 art galleries and venues, including Ubuntu, ArtTalks, and Aisha Fahmy Palace. Also in the neighborhood—directly across from the Cairo Opera House—is the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art, which holds a vast collection of works by renowned 20th- and 21st-century Egyptian artists like Mahmoud Said, Inji Efflatoun, and Gazbia Sirry. Art lovers should also add the Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum in Giza to their to-do list (but definitely skip the Giza Zoo). The museum features a personal collection of more than 300 paintings and 50 sculptures by the likes of Claude Monet, Paul Gauguin, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Auguste Rodin. It reopened in 2021 with a vastly improved security system after a decade-long closure following the daylight heist of Van Gogh’s Poppy Flowers.
Don't miss the Golden Room at the Manial Palace Museum.
14. Manial Palace Museum
Prince Mohammed Ali Tawfik, cousin of King Farouk, drew the architectural plans and designs for this palace on a 14-acre plot of land on the Nile island of Al Manial. Construction began in 1903 and was completed in 1937, and the buildings include a reception hall, clock tower, mosque, residence hall, throne hall, and a bizarre hunting museum with a taxidermy collection. A quick visit will suffice, even if it is just to see the glittering gold throne hall with portraits of Egypt’s rulers from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Visit the reconstructed Red Pyramid Capstone.
15. Saqqara and Dahshur
If you were to hire a guide or join an organized tour in one place in Cairo, make it Saqqara. About 16 miles south of the Pyramids of Giza, this is the necropolis of the ancient city of Memphis and Egypt’s largest archaeological site. Highlights include the Pyramid of Djoser or Step Pyramid—the world’s oldest pyramid—and the Mastaba of Ti tomb. Discoveries continue to be made here, including 250 sarcophagi and 150 statuettes in 2022. A further six miles south is Dahshur, where you'll discover the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid. Finding a decent place to eat in the area is a challenge, but the Sakkara Country Club —about 20 minutes by car from the Step Pyramid—is a good option as you make your way back to modern civilization.
A version of this article originally appeared in Condé Nast Traveller .
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Cairo Attractions
Cairo Attractions draw more tourists to Egypt than any other part of the country. With the mind numbing Giza pyramids on its doorstep, and the pyramids of Saqqara a stone throw away, it’s easy to see why. Home to ancient, medieval, and modern attractions the number of amazing places to visit in Cairo is numerous. Scroll down to explore the best of Cairo’s attractions!
Top 10 Cairo Tourist Attractions
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Cairo Top Attractions: Pyramids in/near Cairo
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Museums to Visit in Cairo
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The Egyptian Museum – The Amazing Museum of Antiquities
The Grand Egyptian Museum
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo – The Finest Of Its Kind in the World
Gayer Anderson Museum – The Art Museum in Sayyida Zeinab, Cairo
Coptic Museum – The World’s Biggest Collection of Coptic Artifacts
Museum of Modern Egyptian Art (aka Gezira Center for Modern Art)
Manial Palace – A Look at Royal Life in the 19th and 20th Centuries
Memphis, Egypt – The Ancient Capital Of The Old Kingdom
Al-Matariyyah – Once A Great City Of Grandeur, Now Forgotten
Mosques to visit in cairo.
Aqmar Mosque – The Oldest Surviving Example of Small Mosques
Al-Hakim Mosque – A Built, Neglected and Revived Masterpiece
Aqsunqur Mosque – A Real Gem in Cairo’s Old Islamic Quarter
Al Hussein Mosque – One of the Holiest Islamic Sites in Egypt
Mosque Of Ibn Tulun – Unexpected Survivor Of Ancient Egypt
Mosque Of Amr Ibn Al-As – The First Mosque Ever Built In Africa
Mosque Of Al Azhar – A Sight Of Splendor In Cairo
Islamic Cairo – Discover The True Charm Of Medieval Cairo
Churches to visit in cairo.
Monastery Of St. Simon The Tanner – A Haven In The Urban Sprawl
The Church Of St. George – A Gem In The Heart Of Old Cairo
Church Of St. Barbara – A Resting Place For The Holy Family
Visiting Ben Ezra Synagogue in Old Coptic Cairo
Wadi Natrun – A Forgotten Village Of Hermits And Monasteries
Places to visit in modern cairo.
Tahrir Square – The Brief Guide to Cairo’s Infamous Square
Baron Empain Palace – Is this Cairo’s Most Intriguing Building?
Pharaonic Village – An Epic Journey through Egypt’s Pharaonic Past
Qasr El Nil Bridge – Egypt’s Most Famous Bridge over the Nile
Al Azhar Park – A Sea of Tranquility in the Midst of Bustling Cairo
Cairo Opera House – A Perfect Venue for Performing Arts
Giza Pyramids Sound And Light Show – The Best Of Both Worlds
Cairo Tower – A Classic Landmark And Must See Attraction
Abdeen Palace – Is This the World’s Most Lavish Palace?
Places to visit in old cairo.
Cairo Citadel – An Islamic Medieval Fortification in Cairo, Egypt
The Khan El Khalili Bazaar – There’s No Market Like It
Babylon Fortress – A Fortified Ancient City that was Like No Other
Bab al-Futuh – A Timeless Relic of the Old City in Cairo
Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex – A Reminder of Egypt’s Mamluk Era
Al-Gawhara Palace – A Place of Architectural Beauty
Qalawun Complex – A Tale of a Sultan and His Prisoners of War
Other places to visit in cairo, egypt.
Wadi El Rayan – An Oasis Complete With Lakes And Waterfalls
Wadi Degla – The Perfect Place To Escape The Chaos Of Cairo
FAQ: Visiting Cairo, Egypt
Is Cairo Egypt safe to visit?
Yes, Cairo is a very safe place to visit. However, one should exercise extra caution in very crowded places due to pickpocketing, especially on trains and buses during rush hour.
Can I travel to Cairo Egypt?
Yes, most people who visit Egypt enter the country via Cairo. Most spend a few days in the city to visit popular Cairo Egypt attractions before travelling to other parts of the country.
What to do in Cairo Egypt?
Visiting the Giza Pyramids, the Sphinx and the Egyptian Museum is a definite must, as is the Khan el Khalili Bazaar. If time permits, also try to visit the Step Pyramid at Saqqara.
What to do in Cairo at night?
If you are looking for things to do in Cairo at night, consider attending the Pyramids Sound & Lights Show. Nile River dinner cruises also make for a fantastic experience, especially for couples.
Do you need a visa for Cairo Egypt?
Yes, nearly everyone needs a visa in order to enter Egypt. For the citizens of many countries, a visa can be obtained on arrival at any international airport in the country.
Must see attractions in Cairo?
Top Cairo Egypt attractions include the Giza Pyramids & Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, the Cairo Citadel, the Khan el Khalili Bazaar, and the Step Pyramid at Saqqara which is a short drive away.
Does American Airlines fly to Cairo Egypt?
Yes, American Airlines fly to Cairo. At present, they offer flights from Dallas to Cairo, Charlotte to Cairo, Chicago to Cairo, and from Washington to Cairo. They also fly from Dallas to Luxor .
What does Cairo Mean?
Cairo is known as Al-Qāhirah in Arabic, and it means “Victorious.” However, Al-Qāhirah can also mean “the Vanquisher” or “the Conqueror.” Cairo is also used as a name for boys.
Click here for a brief guide to the finest attractions in Cairo
A Brief Guide to the Finest Cairo Egypt Attractions & Points of Interest
The majority of travelers visiting Egypt for its many historic sites will begin their stay in the city of Cairo. The largest city on the entire continent of Africa, it is home to millions of people, and is an extremely diverse location. Home to ancient, medieval, and modern attractions, it is more than just a historic spot. You can enjoy wonderful scenery, excellent food, a dizzying array of shopping, and more.
Because there are so many places to visit in Cairo, we’ll provide you with a brief guide to some of the top attractions to see when you want to get a full and rich experience of this remarkable city.
Ancient Attractions in Cairo, Egypt
Because the Cairo attractions are some of the most popular, we’ll take a look at those first. If there is a #1 location where all travelers go during even a brief visit to the city, it would have to be the Giza Necropolis. Most people refer to this spot as “the pyramids” because of their worldwide fame and familiarity. There are the three great pyramids, several smaller ones, the Sphinx, and more to see here.
Though not an actual “historic” site, the Egyptian Museum is also among the best Cairo attractions thanks to its immense collection of antiquities and historical objects. With a great gallery of the mummies of famous kings and pharaohs, as well as housing some of the most recognizable collections, it is a must.
Old Cairo is also a popular spot and home to the historic Hanging Church of Cairo, as well as the Church of Saint George and so much more. The city is also where you will find the first mosque built in Africa, the Mosque of Amr Ibn Al-As, and the oldest original mosque in city is the Ibn Tulun Mosque.
Though it too is not ancient, the Cairo Citadel overlooks Old Cairo and numbers as one of the most scenic and impressive spots to get a glimpse of the entire city.
Modern Cairo Attractions
Though it has long been one of the top places to visit in Cairo, the Alabaster Mosque dates only to the 1800s. Staggeringly beautiful, it is another must-see destination for someone hoping to enjoy the best Cairo has to offer.
Naturally, few visitors to Egypt arrive without dreams of the “souk” or classic Middle Eastern marketplace, and Cairo is home to one of the most impressive of them all. The Khan El Khalili bazaar is straight out of a fairy tale with its spice vendors, coffee stalls, and persistent haggling between buyers and sellers.
Finally, if you want to explore one of the most romantic of all places to visit in Cairo, it would have to be the Nile, and one of the loveliest ways to do that is to book a dinner cruise aboard the lovely ships that give you a chance to enjoy excellent food and remarkable scenery.
With so many places to see in Cairo, it can be a bit overwhelming. Rather than risk missing a must see Cairo attraction, get in touch with www.egypttoursplus.com to discover their amazing Cairo tour package options . See it all in relaxed comfort when you arrange your visit with experienced guides.
Egypt Travel Information
Full Safety Guide: Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt?
What are the Must Visit Places in Egypt?
Egypt Travel Tips: This You Need to Know
How to Plan a Trip to Egypt – Start Here!
Best Time to Visit Egypt and When to Book!
What to Pack for Egypt (Simple Packing List)
Last Updated on March 27, 2024
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Cairo, Egypt: The Ultimate Guide
Cairo is a unique blend of ancient history and modern culture, with iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza and the Nile River just moments away from the vibrant energy of the Khan El Khalili Bazaar. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, our ultimate Cairo guide will help you explore Cairo’s treasures. Join us as we delve into the heart of this vibrant and unforgettable destination and discover all that Cairo has to offer.
Best Known For: the Pyramids of Giza
When you think of Cairo, you think of the Pyramids of Giza . The Pyramids of Giza are undoubtedly one of the world’s most iconic and recognizable landmarks. These incredible structures have stood for over 4,500 years and continue to amaze people with their sheer size and impressive engineering.
The Pyramids of Giza were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts and are surrounded by other smaller tombs and temples. One of the best ways to explore the pyramids is on our Best of Ancient Cairo Tour, where a knowledgeable local guide will show you the sights of the Ancient Egyptian world and have the chance to look inside one of the pyramids. Alternatively, take a look at the different ways to get to the pyramids from Cairo , and the different touring options to see the pyramids .
Cairo: Essential Travel Information
Interactive map of cairo.
More Things to See in Cairo
With so many amazing things to do in Cairo , narrowing down your choices for your time there can be challenging. Here are some of our favorite places and things to do in Cairo.
Visit the Egyptian Museum : The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit destination when in Cairo. The museum boasts the world’s most extensive collection of Egyptology artifacts, making it a haven of archaeological treasures. The museum is teeming with exhibits, including the famed golden death mask and personal belongings of Tutankhamun, as well as dozens of mummies and artifacts from Pharaohs and ancient dynasties.
Downtown Cairo : Downtown Cairo lets visitors get lost in the bustling city and explore the creative and artistic scene. You can shop, eat delectable food, or peruse local art galleries.
Best of Cairo Tour : Our Best of Cairo Tour will allow you to explore the beauty of Cairo and experience the perfect blend of ancient and modern. Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza and ride a camel, visit temples and tombs and witness the Giza Pyramid Sound and Light show. You will visit the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel of Saladin, and Coptic Cairo and take a trip to the Khan el Khalili Market, where you can shop or enjoy local tea or freshly squeezed juice, immersing yourself in Cairo’s unique culture.
Where to Stay in Cairo
When thinking about Where to Stay in Cairo , it is easy to feel spoiled by choice. The Egyptian capital is a bustling, thrilling, and colorful place with awe-inspiring views and stunning hotels .
Downtown Cairo : Downtown is the urban center of the city, rich in history and busy with traffic. French architects designed the district, giving Paris a run for its money. A stunning area to stay; your eyes will be drawn to contemporary European architecture as you walk through the streets.
Giza : The neighborhood of Giza is located near the Pharaonic Village, Cairo University, and Orman Botanical Garden on the left bank of the River Nile. Spend your days leisurely strolling along the riverside, exploring verdant gardens, or enjoying a scenic felucca ride along the Nile.
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Cairo’s Restaurants & Markets
Cairo is a food lover’s paradise, with countless dining options and markets to explore. Street food is a staple of the city, with vendors selling everything from falafel and shawarma to koshari, a famous Egyptian dish made with lentils, rice, and pasta. In addition to street food, many restaurants serve traditional Egyptian cuisines, such as ful medames, a breakfast dish made with fava beans, and molokhia, a stew made with leafy green vegetables.
Egypt’s capital is also home to the famous Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, where you can find everything from spices and teas to jewelry and textiles. For a taste of local life, head to one of the many open-air markets, such as the Friday Market or the Street of the Tentmakers, to experience the hustle and bustle of Cairo’s market culture or go on a taste adventure on one of our many food tours.
Our Recommendation: Things to Book Ahead
When traveling anywhere, there is always a list of things you should book beforehand. We recommend ensuring that your accommodation is arranged before you arrive in Cairo. When visiting Cairo, visits to popular attractions like the pyramids have minimal availability. To avoid disappointment, we recommend booking one of our array of pyramids tours so you can see everything Cairo has to offer.
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