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7 of the best Maya ruins to visit in Mexico

Remnants of ancient civilisations still stand across Central America — and well-preserved temples and jungle-cloaked pyramids are open to visitors across southern Mexico.

Before the Spanish colonised Central America in the 16th century, the ancient Maya were one of the most sophisticated civilisations in the Western Hemisphere. They developed a complex calendar system through their knowledge of astrology and mathematics, used intricate hieroglyphics to record their history and built large, lavishly decorated cities, complete with pyramids, temples, and plazas.

At its height, the ancient Maya civilisation comprised 40 cities across Central America, spanning southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador and Nicaragua. In the southern Mexican states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Chiapas, many of these settlements — the largest housed up to 50,000 people — still stand today, offering visitors a unique insight into the social, cultural and religious lives of the ancient Maya.

From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the wild, jungle-clad pyramids and ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in southern Mexico.

1. Chichen Itza

Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruin. Despite the crowds, few are disappointed with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — or the city’s tlachtli , the largest Maya ball court in the Americas.

Occupied until the 16th century, Tulum was one of the last cities inhabited by the Maya and the only one built by the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs above turquoise Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it.

Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 inhabitants. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated, travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán jungle. Cobá is also known for its sophisticated sacbe,   or ‘white road’2,   network —   limestone pathways that connect the city to neighbouring settlements.

4. Palenque

Deep in the jungles of northeastern Chiapas state in southern Mexico lies Palenque , a Late Classic Maya city known for its detailed hieroglyphic inscriptions and sculpted reliefs. These highly sophisticated designs have helped archaeologists understand more of the ancient Maya's history, mythology and calendar systems.

5. Calakmul

Cloaked by the second-largest expanse of tropical forests in the Americas, in Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 structures, many of them covered by jungle. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding jungle comes alive with birdsong, howler monkeys and, if you’re lucky, the roar of a jaguar.

6. Ek Balam

Around 25 miles north of the Yucatán city of Valladolid is Ek Balam , which means ‘black jaguar’ or ‘jaguar star’ in the Yucatec Maya language. The city reached its height in the eight century, when more than 20,000 people lived here. Its largest pyramid is 160 metres long and 105ft high, and contains the tomb of Ukit Kan Le´t Tok, the king of Ek Balam between 770 CE and around 797 CE. Archaeologists found the ruler buried with more than 7,000 pieces of jade, bone, ceramic, shell and precious metal, and the outside walls decorated with stone jaguars, winged creatures and human skulls.

A one-hour drive from the Yucatán capital of Merida is this seventh-century Maya city, once large enough to house 25,000 inhabitants. The Uxmal ruins are part of the Ruta Puuc, a 25-mile road network that connects Uxmal with the archaeological sites of Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak, Labná, Oxkintok, Grutas de Calcehtok and Grutas de Loltún.

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Related topics.

• HISTORIC SITES
• ADVENTURE TRAVEL
• PREHISTORIC CULTURES
• ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS

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30 Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico You Must See in 2024

Planning to see some Mexico Mayan Ruins on your trip?

In total, there are about 200 public Mayan sites in Mexico; though very few visitors don’t make it to them all. So which ones are the best Mexican Mayan Ruins that you can’t miss?!

Yo’ve landed on the right article, because the 30 best Mayan Ruins of Mexico are all featured here — from the most famous ruins of them all, Chichen Itza Ruins, to off the beaten path hidden gems like Becan Ruins.

For those visiting the Yucatan Peninsula and southeastern Mexico, there will be Mexican Mayan ruins sites near most major tourism destinations.

As they’re popular with visitors, the Mayan Ruins in Mexico are easily accessible on group tours, by rental car or bus transportation.

Ready to discover all the coolest Mexico Mayan Ruins? Then let’s get to this list of the 30 best Mayan Ruins in Mexico, and everything you need to know about visiting these ancient pyramids.

The Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico

1. chichén itzá ruins.

Visiting Chichen Itza Ruins

As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, does Chichen Itza even need an introduction?!

It is centrally-located in the Yucatan, so no matter if you’re staying in Playa del Carmen , Cancun , Tulum , Merida , or Riviera Maya — there will be plenty of Chichen Itza tours available.

Of all Mexico Yucatan destinations, Chichen Itza is closest to the Valladolid pueblo magico , one of the 135 or Mexico magic towns.

Staying overnight at a Valladolid hotel , or combining your Chichen Itza trip with a stop at nearby Cenote Ik Kil , are both great options.

The most popular way to see the Mayan Ruins of Chichen Itza is with a guided tour.

As such an important Mayan site, it warrants paying a guide to really learn why it’s so important and all the things to see at Chichen Itza — otherwise, you’re essentially just looking at rocks 🪨

If you’re not going with a group tour , you can hire a guide on-site.

When arriving at the Chichen Itza entrance gate, you’ll see accredited guides selling day tours for about $1,000 pesos (about $50 USD). If you’re planning to hire one, remember to bring enough pesos to pay them.

What to see at Chichen Itza Ruins

At Chichen Itza, there are several Mayan pyramids and unique sites to explore. It is a very large site, so plan for at least three hours to see it all.

Entering the site, you’ll first see El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcan); the Chichen Itza pyramid you’ve likely seen in photos.

Other notable sites include the Temple of the Warriors , Group of a Thousand Columns , Great Ball Court and Sacred Cenote — where human sacrifices likely took place.

As you’d imagine, the Mayan Ruins at Chichen Itza get very crowded, so arrive as easily as you can.

There’s very little shade at the site, so don’t forget your Water-To-Go Bottle (which also filters your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico), Anti-Bug Eco Sunscreen and a sun hat .

Chichen Itza Tips & Fun Facts

• Book your Mayan Ruins Tours to Chichen Itza here
• Chichen Itza means at the mouth of the well of the Itza in Maya, in reference to the Itza family
• How big is Chichen Itza? It is 4 square miles (10 square kilometers).
• Can you climb Chichen Itza pyramids? No
• Chichen Itza Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Chichen Itza Admission: $481 pesos ($24USD)
• Chichen Itza Parking: $80 pesos ($4 USD) in their on-site lot

best mayan Ruins of Mexico

2. tulum mayan ruins of mexico.

Tulum, Mexico , is one of the must see Yucatan beach towns.

It is located 1.5 hours south of Cancun, and known as one of the most Instagram worthy Mexico destinations with its bohemian vibes, colorful cafes, posh beach resorts, beautiful Tulum cenotes , and of course, Mayan ruins.

Visiting Tulum Ruins

The Archeological Zone of Tulum, or Tulum Ruins, is located just 5-10 minutes from Downtown Tulum on the northern end of Tulum Beach.

Since it’s actually located in Tulum National Park, this is the easiest way to see Mayan ruins in Tulum, Mexico.

Compared to other sites, the Mayan Ruins of Tulum Mexico is smaller. However, it’s one of the most beautiful, located on a cliffside overlooking the Caribbean Sea and white sand beaches below.

Traveling to Tulum: The Only Tulum Travel Guide You Need

Inside, you’ll see the Templo del Viento (Wind Temple), the most photographed of Tulum Ruins buildings. From there, continue onto the other buildings along the designated path.

These include the Templo del Dios Descendente (Temple of the Descending God), El Castillo (The Castle), Templo de Los Frescos (Temple of the Frescoes) and more.

After touring the Mayan Ruins Tulum, head down the staircase and onto the beautiful beach cove beneath the site.

Tulum Ruins Beach (or Playita Tortugas) is a great place to cool off after visiting, so don’t forget your quick dry towel , bathing suit and Anti-Bug Eco Sunscreen .

Tulum Ruins Tips

• Book your Tulum Mayan Ruins Tours here
• The Maya word for Tulum is zama , which means dawn because it is located in the east, so you can see the sunrise from the coast
• Can you climb the pyramids at Tulum Ruins? No
• Tulum Ruins Hours: Open daily, 9am-3pm
• Tulum Ruins Admission: $75 pesos ($ 4USD)
• Tulum Ruins Parking: $160 pesos ($8 USD) in their on-site lot

3. Cobá Ruins

Visiting Coba Ruins

Located deep in a dense jungle (so it’s a good idea to bring your bug spray 🦟), the Mayan Ruins of Coba offers a different experience entirely from the Tulum Ruins. 

More of a complete Mayan city than a pyramid site, many will rent a bike to see the whole place, or hire a tricycle-taxi to get around.

Coba Mayan Ruins has several distinct areas or building groups. In each, you’ll see pyramids, other buildings and steles (large, carved stone tablets).

The largest pyramid at Coba Mayan Ruins, Nohoch Mul (AKA Ixmoja), is actually the tallest pyramid in Yucatan at 137-feet-tall and 120 steps to the top.

There’s a rope to hold on to, but this is a bit of a steep climb. However, the views of the entire jungle from the top are totally worth it.

The Ixmoja pyramid is part of the Nohoch Mul Group, but there are other notable areas at Coba. These include the Chumuc Mul Group, Coba Group and Macanxoc Group.

It is a very large site, so do hire a local guide to really explain everything that makes the Mayan Coba Ruins so unique.

Chichen Itza vs Coba Ruins: Which is better?

Of course, the two ruins are both impressive. However, Chichen Itza is quite touristy and crowded, while the Mayan Ruins Coba site is the exact opposite.

Many people also enjoy being able to rent bikes at Coba, for a leisurely ride through the jungle to see all the ruins of Coba.

Also, if you want to climb some Mayan pyramids in Yucatan, you’ll have to head to Coba — because you can’t climb any pyramids or structures at Chichen Itza.

As Coba is located in Quintana Roo state , you’re not too far from all the best Riviera Maya cenotes to swim in after your Coba visit.

Coba Tulum Ruins Tips

• Book your Coba Mayan Ruins Tours here
• Coba means waters stirred by the wind in Mayan, as Coba is surrounded by two lakes
• Can you climb Coba Ruins? Yes
• Coba Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Coba Ruins Admission: $75 pesos ($4 USD)
• Coba Ruins Parking: $50 pesos ($2.50 USD) in their on-site lot

4. Ek Balam Ruins

Visiting Ek Balam Ruins

Ek Balam Mayan Ruins is located about two hours from both Cancun and Tulum, and just a short drive of about 30 minutes from Valladolid, Mexico .

As one of the more off the beaten path Mayan ruins in Mexico, it’s not uncommon to have the place all to yourself.

It is a visually interesting site, with thatched roofs covering many of the pyramids; a gorgeous contrast with the stone pyramids.

Towards the interior of the buildings, don’t miss the elaborate carved stone statues tucked away beneath the thatched overhangs.  

You can climb the main pyramid at Ek Balam, the Great Acropolis, for some spectacular jungle views of the surrounding area.

Overall, it’s a gorgeous Mayan ruins site, so make sure your phone is charged when you visit because you’ll want tons of photos.

Ek Balam Ruins Tips

• Book your Ek Balam tours here
• Ek Balam means black jaguar in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Ek Balam? Yes
• Ek Balam Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Ek Balam Admission: $413 pesos ($21 USD)
• Ek Balam Parking: Free in their on-site lot

5. Muyil Ruins

Visiting Muyil Ruins

The actual name of these Mayan ruins is Chunyaxché, though you’ll mostly see it referred to as Muyil.

It is located just south of Tulum in Felipe Carrillo Puerto, near the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve , a recognized UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

The Muyil Ruins, though not too far from Tulum Ruins, look totally different.

At Muyil, you’ll see what is known as Peten architecture, with steep walled pyramids similar to those at the famous Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala.

As Muyil is a smaller site, many will combine their visit with a boat tour or float tour (where you float down the river with a guide) of Sian Ka’an — Like this one, the Sian Ka’an and Muyil Archaeological Site Tour .

Muyil Ruins Tips

• Book your Maya Ruins Tours to Muyil Ruins & Sian Ka’an Tours here
• Chunyaxche means wide ceiba trunk in Maya, referring to the ceiba tree
• Can you climb the pyramids at Muyil? No
• Muyil Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Muyil Admission: $45 pesos ($2.50 USD)
• Muyil Parking: Free in their on-site lot

6. Xel-Há Ruins

Visiting Xel-Ha Ruins

An off the beaten path Mayan ruins site that’s often overlooked as it shares a name with the popular Xel-Ha Water Park .

The Xel-Ha Ruins (pronounced shell-ha) are actually located right next to the park, and many combine the two for a nice day trip.

As far as the Xel-Ha Ruins themselves, there are several here like El Palacio (The Palace) and the House of Birds.

Inside the House of Birds, there are a few rooms where you can see ancient paintings on the walls made in red and blue paint, two sacred colors for the Maya.

Xel-Ha Waterpark

There are also two cenotes at Xel-Ha. If you’re wondering, What is a cenote? , they are sinkholes containing freshwater from the river that flows under the entire Yucatan Peninsula.

There are about 6,000 cenotes in Yucatan, many you can swim in, but these you can not.

If you do want to swim in some cenotes, visit the Xel-Ha Ruins first, then head only a few minutes away to Xel-Ha Park .

Called “the largest aquarium in the world,” it has plenty of cenotes to snorkel and swim in, and adventure activities like zip lining, cliff jumping and swimming in caves.

Xel-Ha Ruins Tips

• Buy your Xel-Ha tickets here
• Xel-Ha means mixing of the waters in Maya, referring to the Caribbean Sea mixing with a freshwater river inlet
• Can you climb the pyramids at Xel-Ha? No, there aren’t any large structures
• Xel-Ha Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Xel-Ha Admission: $65 pesos ($3.50 USD)
• Xel-Ha Parking: Free in their on-site lot

7. El Rey Ruins: The Best Cancun Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Truth be told, the Mayan ruins of Cancun may not wow you the same as some of the Mayan ruins near Cancun, located a few hours away.

However, that’s not to say you should skip them, only that they are smaller sites you can explore in about an hour — so they are quick stops while in Cancun, Mexico .

Visiting El Rey Ruins in Cancun

Located right in the Zona Hotelera ( Cancun Hotel Zone ), you’ll find the Mayan ruins of Kin Ich Ahau Bonil, known in Spanish as El Rey.

Meaning “The King,” many archeologists and historians believe the remains of a Mayan king are buried at this Mayan Ruins Cancun site.

This is a smaller site, though it has about 45 structures on it. The most important is Structure 2 — where the original pyramid’s base once sat.

In total, plan to spend about 30-45 minutes at the Mayan Ruins El Rey, but it’s one of the best things to do in Cancun without leaving the city. 

El Rey Ruins Tips

• Book your Cancun tours here
• KinIch Ahau Bonil means king of the solar countenance in Maya, referring to the king believe to be buried there
• Can you climb the pyramids at El Rey? No, there aren’t any large structures
• El Rey Hours: Open daily, 8am-4:30pm
• El Rey Admission: $50 pesos ($2.50 USD)
• El Rey Parking: Free in a small lot in front of the site, though spaces are limited

8. Yamil Lu’um Ruins

Visiting Yamil Lu’um Ruins in Cancun

Yamil Lu’um, AKA Templo del Alacran (Temple of the Scorpion), is located right on Cancun Beach.

It is just a single structure that sits in a grassy area between The Westin Lagunamar Ocean Resort Villas & Spa and Grand Park Royal Cancun hotels.

The Yamil Lu’um Mayan ruins make for great photos, with world-famous Cancun Beach in the background of one of the best-located Mayan temples in Mexico.

As it’s not technically a public site, you access Yamil Lu’um by walking on the beach or by passing through one of the two hotels on either side of it.

Yamil Lu’um Ruins Tips

• Yamil Lu’um means hilly land in Maya, as it sits on Cancun’s highest point
• Can you climb the pyramids at Yamil Lu’um? No
• Yamil Lu’um Hours: Always open
• Yamil Lu’um Admission: Free
• Yamil Lu’um Parking: Since it’s not an actual site, there is no designated parking

9. San Miguelito Ruins

Visiting San Miguelito Ruins in Cancun

Located just minutes from El Rey, you’ll find the San Miguelito Mayan Ruins.

Opened to the public in 2012, these ruins are located at the same site as the Museo Maya de Cancun (Cancun Maya Museum) — the best museum in Cancun.

Admission to the museum includes access to this Maya ruin site, though don’t skip the museum itself to see many of the interesting Mayan artifacts found at this and other sites.

As far as the ruins themselves, there are four distinct areas and a large central structure to see.

San Miguelito Ruins Tips

• San Miguelito’s original Maya name is unknown
• Can you climb the pyramids at San Miguelito? No
• San Miguelito Hours: Open daily, 9am-4:30pm
• San Miguelito Admission: $80 pesos ($4 USD), which includes entrance to the Cancun Maya Museum
• San Miguelito Parking: Free in a small lot at the museum

10. El Meco Ruins

Visiting El Meco Ruins in Cancun

El Meco (AKA La Naranja) is a smaller site with 14 structures, including the main temple, El Castillo.

Meaning “The Castle,” this is an impressive five-level pyramid that stands 55-feet-tall (17 m), and was believed to have been used for religious rituals and worship.

☀️ Want to speak some Mayan in Mexico? Kin is the Maya word for sun!

From the top of this pyramid, you can see directly to the Caribbean Sea and Isla Mujeres island.

Meaning “Island of Women” this is a popular travel destination and one the best Cancun day trips, though many stay overnight in one of these amazing yet affordable Isla Mujeres hotels .

Given its geographic location directly in front of Isla Mujeres, historians assume El Meco once served as a point of connection with the island. 

El Meco is a great stop before jumping on the ferry to Isla Mujeres, Mexico, where you’ll find the Isla Mujeres Mayan Ruins of Ixchel (next on this list).

You can catch the Cancun to Isla Mujeres ferry at the Puerto Juarez, Playa Tortugas or Playa Caracol ferry terminals, for about $25 USD round-trip.

El Meco Ruins Tips

• El Meco’s original Maya name is unknown
• Can you climb the pyramids at El Meco? No
• El Meco Hours: Open daily, 8am-4pm
• El Meco Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
• El Meco Parking: Free in a small lot on-site, though spaces are limited

11. Temple of Ixchel Ruins (Isla Mujeres)

Visiting Ixchel Ruins

Isla Mujeres, the Island of Women, got its name from the large number of statues of the goddess Ixchel found all over the island by Spanish conquistadors.

Ixchel (pronounced ik-shell) is a jaguar goddess, associated with the moon, childbirth, medicine, fertility and midwifery. 

While not in Cancun itself, these are some of the best Mayan ruins by Cancun. To get to the island, take the 20-minute Cancun to Isla Mujeres ferry over for a nice day trip from Cancun, or even an overnight trip.

🏩 Looking to stay overnight? Check out all the best hotels in Isla Mujeres .

Overlooking the Caribbean Sea at Punta Sur, the southern tip of Isla Mujeres, you’ll find the Ruins of Ixchel Temple.

It sits on the highest elevation point in the entire Yucatan Peninsula, and at the edge of the sea, so historians say this structure functioned as a lighthouse, not a ceremonial center.

Nowadays, it’s one of the best things to do in Isla Mujeres . Besides the ruins themselves, there’s a rock and sculpture garden. You’ll also see plenty of iguanas who live in the rocks of these ancient Mayan ruins of Mexico.

Ixchel Ruins Tips

• Book your Isla Mujeres tours here
• Ixchel is the name of a prominent Mayan goddess
• Can you climb the pyramids at Ruins of Ixchel? No, there aren’t any large structures
• Ruins of Ixchel Hours: Open daily, 9am-5:30pm
• Ruins of Ixchel Admission: $30 pesos ($1.50 USD)
• Ruins of Ixchel Parking: Free in their on-site lot

12. Uxmal Ruins: Best Merida Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Merida, Mexico , is one of the most up-and-coming Yucatan travel destinations.

Considered one of the safest cities in Mexico, this colorful colonial town is quickly popping up on more and more travel radars for those seeking authentic Mayan culture.

Visiting Uxmal Ruins

One of the most popular Merida day trips , and the best Mayan ruins near Merida , is Uxmal (pronounced oosh-mall).

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered the second most important archeological site in the Yucatan, behind Chichen Itza.

Though lacking the name recognition of Chichen Itza, the Mayan Ruins Uxmal site is equally impressive — and some say even moreso.

As it’s less crowded and less touristy, seeing only about one-tenth the yearly visitors as Chichen Itza, many argue Uxmal feels more authentic.

Besides the smaller crowds at Uxmal, you’ll also enjoy all the other perks of an off the beaten path Mexico ruins, like not being approached by hordes of souvenir vendors.

Uxmal also provides for a more peaceful visit overall, where you can relax while admiring the site.

Where is Uxmal Mayan Ruins?

Uxmal is a bit remote, and the closest city is Merida at about 52 miles (84 km) away.

From other areas of the Yucatan, like Cancun, Playa del Carmen or Tulum , know this is a 4-5 hour drive, so you’ll want to book at least one night at any one of these best hotels in Uxmal, Mexico .

Uxmal Ruins Tips

• Book your Uxmal Ruins tours here
• Uxmal means thrice built in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Uxmal? Yes, except El Adivino
• Uxmal Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Uxmal Admission: $428 pesos ($22 USD)
• Uxmal Parking: $80 pesos ($4 USD)

Chichen Itza vs Uxmal: Which is better?

While this is a matter of personal preference, as they are both quite impressive, there is one definitive reason you’d want to pick Uxmal.

You can climb the pyramids and buildings at Uxmal! Chichen Itza does not allow for climbing on any structures.

While visitors can not climb the tallest pyramid in Uxmal, called El Adivino (AKA The Pyramid of the Magician), you can climb the Great Pyramid right next to it.

From the top, you’ll get the most amazing views of Uxmal and the surrounding Yucatan jungle.

You can also climb the other buildings — House of the Birds, House of the Turtles, Nunnery Quadrangle and more — to see Uxmal’s intricate carved stone designs.

Uxmal is one of five sites on the Ruta Puuc, all with buildings in the same beautiful Puuc carved stone aesthetic.

The Ruta Puuc

Though Uxmal has the most name recognition, there are actually four other Puuc Ruins sites.

The complete list of Puuc Route sites are Sayil , Labna , Kabah , Xlapak and Uxmal — and they all fall under the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation, not just Uxmal.

What is the Puuc Route (Ruta Puuc)?

The Ruta Puuc is a 36-mile-long (58 km) drive that goes along Highway 261/Hopelchen-Uman Highway.

Coming from Merida, Uxmal is the first site at 52 miles (84km) away. If you follow the road heading southeast, you’ll pass Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak and Labna; in that order.

The word puuc means hills in Maya, and though the Yucatan is mostly flat, these five sites are on elevated land areas.

Puuc has also come to signify the intricate architectural styles on the carved stone you’ll see on structures at these sites, and the carved masks of the Mayan rain god, Chaac.

The easiest way to see all the Puuc Route sites is in a rental car , as there’s not always public transport.

On Sundays only, the Ruta Puuc Bus has one trip, from 8am-5pm, with the Oriente bus company. This will take you to all the sites, and you can buy tickets at the main bus station on Calle 69 in Downtown Merida.

13. Kabah Ruins

This ancient city is about 1,300-years-old and has a series of Mexican Mayan temples and structures to climb and explore.

Along the walls of the central and most impressive structure, the Palace of Masks, you’ll see a display of more than 300 masks of Chaac , the Mayan Mexico rain god.

• Kabah means the powerful hand in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Kabah? Yes
• Kabah Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Kabah Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
• Kabah Parking: Free in their on-site lot

14. Sayil Ruins

Archeologists estimate this town had about 10,000 inhabitants during its heyday in 900 AD.

The main structure at Sayil is a long, three-tier palace, and you can walk along the scabe (pathway) to the Mirador (Lookout), a structure in near-ruin but with a very cool esthetic.

• Sayil means place of the ants in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Sayil? No
• Sayil Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Sayil Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
• Sayil Parking: Free in their on-site lot

15. Xlapak Ruins

Though the smallest of the Puuc Route sites, it’s free to enter, so don’t pass up the chance to explore it.

At Xlapak, you’ll find three palaces within separate complexes. Of the three, the main nine-room palace stands with several decorative masks depicting the Mayan god of rain, Chaac .

• Xlapak means old walls in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Xlapak? No, there aren’t any large structures
• Xlapak Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Xlapak Admission: Free
• Xlapak Parking: Free in their on-site lot

16. Labaná Ruins

Labna is estimated to be about 1,400-years-old, though it’s incredibly well-preserved — especially the intricate Labna Arch, seen in the photo above ⤴

There’s also El Palacio (The Palace), a long structure decorated with Chaac masks in honor of the Mayan rain god, and El Mirador (The Lookout), a pyramid topped with a temple.

• Labna means old houses in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Labna? No
• Labna Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Labna Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
• Labna Parking: Free in their on-site lot

17. Dzibilchaltún Ruins

Visiting Dzibilchaltun Ruins

Dzibilchaltun (pronounced zee-bee-shall-tune) is the closest Mayan ruins to Merida

Though small, there’s also an onsite museum with large-scale Mayan artifacts, a mini sculpture garden to walk through, and a lagoon-like cenote to swim in, Cenote Xlacah .

Many visit on the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes, to see the sunrise at the Mayan Ruins Dzibilchaltun .

On these two days, the sun passes directly through the center of the square opening in the Temple of the Seven Dolls (AKA Temple of the Sun), the site’s main building.

Dzibilchaltun Ruins Tips

• Book your Dzibilchaltun Ruins tours here
• Dzibilchaltun means writing on flat stones in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Dzibilchaltun? Yes
• Dzibilchaltun Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Dzibilchaltun Admission: $227 pesos ($11 USD)
• Dzibilchaltun Parking: $20 pesos ($1 USD)

18. Mayapan Ruins

Visiting Mayapan Ruins

As an off the beaten path Mayan ruins site, you may have the whole place to yourself.

There are several structures here, including a large, central pyramid resembling the Temple of Kukulcan ( El Castillo ) at Chichen Itza. It is called the Castle of Kukulcan and stands 50-feet-tall (15 m).

There is also a large round structure, The Observatory, which you won’t find at other Yucatan Mayan ruins sites.

This structure more closely resembles the round Tollan Toltec Ruins, seen in the city of Tula near Mexico City , and historians say Mayapan has a Mayan-Toltec connection.

Wondering about the best Aztec ruins Mexico has? The Templo Mayor in Centro Historico (Historic Downtown Mexico City) and Teotihuacan Ruins just outside the city, are two of the best.

Mayapan is said to be the last Mayan city ever built and inhabited, before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.

It was one of the most important pre-Columbian cities in Yucatan, along with Uxmal and Chichen Itza — though it sees far less visitors than both.

The Mayapan Yucatan Ruins are located in the city of Tecoh, just 28 miles (45km) southwest of Merida.

When visiting, combine it with a swim in any of the 25 or so cenotes near Mayapan, like Cenote Telchaquillo, Cenote Nah Yah , Cenote Noh-Mozon and Cenote Suem.

Mayapan Ruins Tips

• Mayapan means flag/banner of the Mayan people in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Mayapan? Yes
• Mayapan Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Mayapan Admission: $40 pesos ($2 USD)
• Mayapan Parking: $20 pesos ($1 USD)

19. Xcaret Mayan Ruins (AKA Polé Ruins, The Playa del Carmen Mayan Ruins of Mexico)

Visiting Xcaret Ruins

Located inside of the Xcaret Park , the Pole Mayan ruins (pronounced pole-lay), are the best Mayan ruins Playa del Carmen has.

Seeing them is really only worth it if you’re spending the day at Xcaret, which is one of the best things to do in Playa del Carmen .

Located 15 minutes away, Xcaret is a Mexican amusement park meets water park.

It has more than 50 attractions including cenotes to swim in, Voladores de Papantla Flyers, the beloved Xcaret Nighttime Show, an elaborate series of dance and cultural performances, and Mayan ruins.

As far as the Pole ruins themselves, they date back to about 1400 AD.

They were the once-home to a Mayan community dedicated entirely to maritime trade, and their position right on the Caribbean Sea made this possible.

🏩 For a unique experience, stay at one of the amazing Hotel Xcaret resorts .

Aside from the Xaman-Há Ruins on Playacar Beach, Pole is the closest Mayan Ruins to Playa del Carmen, Mexico, and a must-visit when staying in Playa del Carmen .

Xaman-Há, though small, is one of the few Mayan ruins in Riviera Maya still remaining.

Xcaret Ruins Tips

• Buy your Xcaret tickets here
• Polé means merchandise/goods in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Xcaret Ruins? Yes
• Xcaret Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Xcaret Ruins Admission: $40 pesos ($2 USD); this is paid separate from the Xcaret Park entrance
• Xcaret Ruins Parking: Free in their on-site lot

best mayan Ruins of Mxico

20. san gervasio ruins: best cozumel ruins.

Visiting San Gervasio Ruins

As these aren’t in Playa del Carmen, they are just across the Caribbean Sea — so they are the best ruins near Playa del Carmen for sure!

For those headed to Cozumel Island, this is the best place to learn about Mayan history.

To get to the San Gervasio Mayan Ruins, take the Playa del Carmen to Cozumel ferry for a nice day trip on the beautiful island of Cozumel, Mexico .

Known for having the best snorkeling in Mexico, back on land, you’ll want to visit the Mayan Ruins of San Gervasio, or Tantun Cuzamil in the Maya language.

🏩 Looking to stay overnight? Check out all the best hotels in Cozumel .

Though a smaller site, San Gervasio are the best Mayan ruins in Cozumel, Mexico.

They are located in the center of the island, and built to honor the Mayan moon goddess, Ix Chel, just like the ruins on Isla Mujeres . In centuries past, Mayan women made pilgrimages here to worship her.

There are plenty of things to see, including the Templo Nohoch Nah, Templo Ka’na Nah de Ixchel and more, all connected to one another by a series of roads called scabes .

As it’s not huge, you can explore the Mayan Ruins San Gervasio on Cozumel Island in about one hour.

San Gervasio Ruins Tips

• Book your Cozumel tours here
• Tantun Cuzamil means flat rock in the place of the swallows in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at San Gervasio? No, there aren’t any large structures
• San Gervasio Hours: Open daily, 9am-5pm
• San Gervasio Admission: $90 pesos ($5 USD)
• San Gervasio Parking: Free in their on-site lot

21. Kohunlich Ruins: Best Lake Bacalar Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Visiting Kohunlich Ruins

Located about an hour southwest of the popular travel destination of Bacalar, Mexico , you’ll find the Kohunlich Mayan Ruins (pronounced ko-hoon-leach).

It is a popular day trip from Bacalar, and also Mahahual , one of the best beaches in Yucatan, located just two hours away.

The Mayan Ruins Kohunlich site is quite large, at about 20 acres.

It is located in the jungle surrounded by trees and lush vegetation, and you’ll often hear the howler monkeys that call this jungle home making noise off in the distance.

There are a few buildings to explore at Kohunlich, including the Temple of the Masks. This pyramid was built in about 500 AD and has a central staircase adorned with five different 8-foot-tall (2.5 m) masks.

There’s also the Residential Buildings, with the ancient Mayan beds they slept on.

Kohunlich Ruins Tips

• Book your Kohunlich Ruins tours here
• Kohunlich means hill full of corzos in Maya, in reference to the corozo palm trees at the site
• Can you climb the pyramids at Kohunlich? Yes
• Kohunlich Hours: Open daily, 8am-4:30pm
• Kohunlich Admission: $75 pesos ($4 USD)
• Kohunlich Parking: Free in their on-site lot

22. Chacchoben Ruins

Visiting Chacchoben Ruins

Chacchoben (pronounced cha-cho-ben) is among the most visited of all Mayan ruins Costa Maya has.

The “Mayan Coast” is located near the popular cruise destination of Mahahual, Mexico , and many cruise ships take visitors here for a day trip to see the ruins.

There are two groups of structures to see here, including three excavated and restored pyramids — with the largest one containing Mayan hieroglyphic writing.

As Chacchoben is surrounded by jungle, you can see everything from roaming iguanas to spider monkeys.

Chacchoben Ruins Tips

• Book your Chacchoben Ruins tours here
• Chacchoben’s original Maya name is unknown
• Can you climb the pyramids at Chacchoben? No
• Chacchoben Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Chacchoben Admission: $60 pesos ($3 USD)
• Chacchoben Parking: Free in their on-site lot

23. Calakmul Ruins: Best Campeche Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Campeche, Mexico, is one of the three states that make up the Yucatan Peninsula (with Quintana Roo and Yucatan State).

It is the least visited of the three, but has some amazing Mayan ruins, and a colorful capital city, Campeche City — a walled city and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visiting Calakmul Ruins

The Calakmul Mayan Ruins (pronounced cah-lack-mool) was the largest Mayan city in Campeche State.

It is also one of the best off the beaten track Mexico destinations, and worth a visit, even though it’s not easy to get to.

Given Calakmul’s remote jungle location, many travelers don’t even know it exists.

It is located about five hours by rental car from the closest major city, Campeche City, including a two hour drive from the nearest main road into the jungles of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.

🏩 Visiting Calakmul? Book at least one night in Hotel Casa Maya Calakmul , as these ruins are not advisable as a day trip.

However, the trek is definitely worth it. Calakmul is a UNESCO World Heritage Site,with two very large pyramids you can climb.

The largest one, Structure 2, is more than 148-feet-tall (45m), and the tallest Mayan pyramid on Earth.

Structure 1 is a bit smaller, but still offers incredible views of the surrounding jungle from the top.

After ascending these pyramids, you’ll be looking out over all the trees that surround the site; seeing it from a perspective you could never have imagined from the ground.

Calakmul Ruins Tips

24. becan ruins.

Visiting Becan Ruins

Though not too far from Calakmul, the Becán Mayan Ruins are much easier to get to and see far more visitors since there are daily tours to Becan.

While they are located in Campeche state , Becan is a popular day trip from other parts of Yucatan, like Bacalar Lagoon .

Becan is actually a very large site, with 20 or so structures. The largest pyramid stands at about 90-feet-tall (27m), and offers amazing views of the entire site from the top.

There are other pyramids and plaza-style structures, with rooms you can walk into and explore.

Becan Ruins Tips

• Becan means canyon / ravine formed by water in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Becan? Yes
• Becan Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Becan Admission: $65 pesos ($3.50 USD)
• Becan Parking: Free in their on-site lot

25. Edzna Ruins

Visiting Edzna Ruins

Located closer to Campeche City than the other two Campeche ruins listed above, there are many Edzná tour options if you don’t have a rental car .

You can also find great day trips from Merida to Edzna; though they are in different states, it’s only about 2.5 hours from Merida to Edzna.

Of all Mexico pyramids , Edzna is one of the most beautiful.

The central structure, called the  Temple Building of Five Stories , has five levels and stands 131-feet-tall (40 m). Though you can’t climb this one, there are others you can, like the Small Acropolis and The Palace.

The Temple of the Masks is another amazing structure, only recently excavated in 1988.

This building has two distinct masks located on the base of the temple: one representing the Mayan Sunrise God, located on the east side, and the other, the Sunset God, located on the west side.

Edzna Ruins Tips

• Edzna means House of the Itzás in Maya, in reference to the Itzá peoples (as in Chichén Itzá)
• Can you climb the pyramids at Edzna? Yes, except the Great Acropolis pyramid
• Edzna Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Edzna Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
• Edzna Parking: Free in their on-site lot

26. Chicanna Ruins

Visiting Chicanna Ruins

Chicanná is the least-visited of all the Campeche Mayan ruins on this list, but it’s worth a visit if you’re headed to the Becán Ruins.

In fact, there are about 45 Mexican Mayan ruins sites in this area, the Rio Bec Region, though most are small and won’t have the visual impact of the larger sites.

The most important building at Chicanna Mayan Ruins is Structure II AKA The House of the Serpent.

To enter this impressive structure, you’ll walk through a doorway that resembles an open-mouthed snake, complete with teeth and eyes!

Chicanna Ruins Tips

• Chicanna means mouth snake house in Maya, as it was named after the main temple
• Can you climb the pyramids at Chicanna? No
• Chicanna Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Chicanna Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
• Chicanna Parking: Free in their on-site lot

27. Palenque Ruins: Best Chiapas Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Visiting Palenque Ruins

Lakam Ha is the Maya name of Palenque (pronounced pah-lan-kay), one of the best Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Palenque pueblo magico (Mexico magic town), about four hours from the top Chiapas travel destination of San Cristobal de las Casas.

Some of the most notable Palenque pyramids include:

• Templo de las Inscripciones (Temple of the Inscriptions)
• Templo del Conde (Temple of the Count)
• El Palacio (The Palace)
• Tumba de la Reina Roja (Tomb of the Red Queen)
• Templo de la Calavera (Temple of the Skull)

Since the Palenque Ruins are quite remote and in a small town, you may want to consider staying the night at one of these best Palenque hotels to explore the town beyond the ruins.

If not, there are long day trips from San Cristobal de las Casas that last 12-16 hours.

Palenque Ruins Tips

• Book your Palenque Tours here
• Lakam Ha means the place of the great waters in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Palenque? Yes
• Palenque Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Palenque Admission: $110 pesos ($5.50 USD)
• Palenque Parking: Free in their on-site lot

28. Bonampak Ruins

Visiting Bonampak Ruins

This is a smaller Mayan ruins site, best known for the very well preserved murals at Bonampak, which date back to 790 AD — making them about 1,250 years old!

Besides the murals, there are some nice ruins at Bonampak, which is located not far from the Yaxchilan Ruins (#29 on this list).

Perhaps no single artifact from the ancient New World offers as complex a view of Pre-hispanic society as do the Bonampak paintings. Professor Mary Miller, Yale University

However, the real stars of the show are the Bonampak frescos, which make this among the most interesting Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

The paint is still bright in color and seeing this type of painted pyramid outside of Egypt is a real treat.

Bonampak Ruins Tips

• Book your Mayan Ruins Tours to Bonampak & Yaxchilan here
• Bonampak means painted wall in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Bonampak? No
• Bonampak Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Bonampak Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
• Bonampak Parking: Free in their on-site lot, though it is recommended to visit with a tour

29. Yaxchilan Ruins

Visiting Yaxchilan Ruins

Yaxchilan Mayan Ruins are especially fun to get to because you have to go by boat (they aren’t accessible by ground or public transportation).

That’s right, you’ll head down the Usumacinta River, located at the Mexico-Guatemala border near Central America, to reach the site.

Along the way you’ll marvel at the interesting Chiapas State landscapes, and flora and fauna — as this is one of the most biodiverse states in Mexico.

Once you arrive to the Yaxchilan Archeological Site, there is so much to see.

The area is broken up into three areas: the Great Plaza, Grand Acropolis and Small Acropolis, with a total of 120 structures between the three zones.

It is said some local Lacandon Maya people still use this site for ritual to this day.

Yaxchilan Ruins Tips

• Yaxchilan means green stones in Maya
• Can you climb the pyramids at Yaxchilan? No
• Yaxchilan Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• Yaxchilan Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
• Yaxchilan Parking: It is recommended to visit with a tour, since you’ll need to take a boat to get there

30. El Tajin Ruins: Best Veracruz Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Visiting El Tajín Ruins

Located in the Mexico state of Veracruz, El Tajín is mostly off the beaten path, but such a fascinating site.

It is also a Mexico UNESCO World Heritage Site, as it was once among the largest and most important cities of the Classic Era of Mesoamerica, until it was abandoned in about 1200.

🇲🇽 Mexico Fact : It is said Cortez and the Spanish conquest fighters landed on the shores of Veracruz State.

For those who love to seek out Mexico hidden gems , the El Tajin Mayan Ruins will really wow you with their massive scale and uniquely-carved stone pyramids.

If you plan to visit, you’ll also want to check out the nearby town of Papantla, Veracruz, known for the Voladores de Papantla ritual.

El Tajín Ruins Tips

• Book your Mayan Ruins Tours to El Tajin here
• El Tajin means of thunder or lightning bolt in Maya, named after Totonac , the Mayan rain god
• Can you climb the pyramids at El Tajin? No
• El Tajin Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
• El Tajin Admission: $80 pesos ($4 USD)
• El Tajin Parking: Free in their on-site lot, though it is recommended to visit with a tour

Best Mayan Ruins in the World

Tikal mayan ruins in guatemala.

Tikal, a complete ancient Mayan city, is the largest Mayan Ruins site ever discovered in all Latin America, including North America and Central America.

It is located in the rainforests of Northern Guatemala, and historians say it’s more than 2,000 years old.

The best part of visiting is being able to see Tikal Temple I (AKA The Great Jaguar Tikal Temple), one of the most beautiful Mayan Ruins on Earth!

At an impressive 230-feet-tall (70 m), the Tikal Jaguar Temple is the tallest Mayan temple on the Americas Continent.

Copan Mayan Ruins in Honduras

Not far from the Guatemala border, you’ll find the Copan Ruins in Honduras — the most important Mayan Ruins in Honduras.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was discovered in 1570 by Diego García de Palacio, and ranks as one of the most important Mayan civilization sites discovered to date.

Best Mayan Ruins in El Salvador

Mayan Ruins can be seen throughout Mexico and Central Mexico — as this whole area once encompassed the Mayan World.

Across the border from Honduras in El Salvador, don’t miss these amazing Mayan ruins: El Tazumal, Joya de Ceren, Cihuatan, San Andres, and Casa Blanca.

Best Aztec Ruins in Mexico

Teotihuacan ruins near mexico city.

Located about an hour from Mexico City , one of the largest cities on Earth, you’ll find the Teotihuacan Pyramids .

The ruins at Teotihuacan tie with Chichén Itzá for the most visited ruins in Mexico; both get about two million visitors each year.

Teotihuacan dates back to the mysterious Teotihuacanos prehispanic civilization, though the Toltecs and Aztecs eventually inhabited this ancient city.

Today, you can tour the site by land and air — and Teotihuacan hot air balloon tours are truly a Mexico bucket list experience.

Monte Alban Ruins in Oaxaca Mexico

No visit to beautiful Oaxaca City , located in Southern Mexico, is complete without seeing the Monte Alban Ruins.

They are located only about 30 minutes from downtown Oaxaca City, and one of the best things to do in Oaxaca .

Both Downtown Oaxaca City itself and the ruins are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Mexico.

Monte Alban Oaxaca is located high atop a mountain, and offers spectacular views of the towns in the valleys below.

Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico: FAQ

Where are the mayan ruins in mexico located.

Southeastern Mexico — While most of the Mayan Ruins sites that have been discovered are in the Yucatan Peninsula (including Chichen Itza Ruins), there are also Mayan ruins in neighboring states like Chiapas and Veracruz.

🗺️ BONUS: Mayan Ruins of Mexico Map

Want to know exactly where the best Mayan Ruins in Mexico are located?

While most of the best Mayan Ruins of Mexico are located in the Yucatan Peninsula, there are some located near the peninsula, like the El Tajín and Palenque Mayan Ruins.

Every place mentioned in this article has been pinned to this Mexico pyramids map, so you can easily locate all the amazing Mayan ruins in Yucatan and the rest of Mexico.

What is the most famous Mayan Ruins in Mexico?

Chichen Itza — One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Chichen Itza is not only the most famous Mexico Mayan Ruins, but also the most famous Mayan Ruins in the world.

Where are most Mayan Ruins located?

Yucatan Peninsula — The majority of Mayan Ruins in Mexico are in the Yucatan Peninsula. This area consists of three states: Quintana Roo State, Yucatan State and Campeche State.

Which Mayan Ruin is the best to visit?

It’s always subjective as to which each person thinks is the “best.” However, some of the most populat and most-visited Mayan Ruins in Mexico include Chichen Itza , Tulum Ruins , and Palenque Ruins .

What is so special about the Mayan Ruins?

With some sites dating back about 3,000 years ago, the Mayan Ruins of Mexico and Central America are important for their historical significance, complicated architecture and design, and because they help us understand the mysterious Mayan culture.

Is it safe to visit the Mayan ruins in Mexico?

For the most part, it is safe to visit the Mexican Mayan Ruins. The Yucatan Peninsula, where most ruins are located, is known to be one of the safest parts of Mexico.

Why can’t you climb the Mayan Ruins?

You can actually climb some of them, like Uxmal, Coba and Palenque. However, of those you can’t, it’s because some are more delicate than others, and letting people climb up these monuments can lead to irreversible damage.

Can you climb Chichen Itza Pyramid?

No — It is not permitted to climb any structures at Chichen Itza, though there are a few people each year who make headlines for doing so.

If you’ve seen such things in the news lately and are wondering, What happened to the tourist that climbed the Mayan pyramid? It is illegal to do so, and these people are often issued a fine for breaking the law.

Are the Mayan Ruins worth visiting?

Yes — When in Mexico, you absolutly want to check out the Mayan Ruins! These impressive sites are fascinating for their history, architecture and symbolism, and give you such a unique glimpse into ancient Maya culture.

How much does it cost to go to the Mayan Ruins?

It varies — Admission to some Mexican Maya Ruins is free, while for some, it can cost up to $40 USD to enter. Of them all, Chichen Itza admission is the highest.

What do you wear to the Mayan Ruins?

There is no specific dress code for Mayan Ruins, however, comfortable sneakers or sandals and athletic-style clothing are the norm. Also, a sun hat and sunglasses will come in handy at these sites.

Is Mexico Mayan or Aztec?

Both — The Yucatan Peninsula in southeastern Mexico is where you will find Mayan Ruins, while in Central Mexico, you’ll find Aztec Ruins.

6 Tips for Visiting Mexican Mayan Ruins

1. Rent a Car

As you may have noticed on the Mayan Ruins Mexico Map in this article, many of the best Mayan ruins are a bit off the beaten path.

For this reason, the easiest and most convenient way to reach them is by renting a car in Mexico and driving to them on a great day trip.

Ready to book your Mexico car rental? I recommend, and personally use , Discover Cars anytime I need a car rental in Mexico. ▶︎ BOOK YOUR CAR NOW!

2. Go with a group tour

If you don’t plan to drive, consider a tour of the Mexico Mayan Ruins.

To be quite frank, if you don’t have a qualified guide explaining all the interesting and rich history of the site — you’re essentially just looking at piles of rocks.

I always book my Mexico tours with Viator and Airbnb Experiences —but make sure you take the time to look at ratings and read reviews.

3. What to pack for Mexico Mayan Ruins

Now that your rental car or tour is squared away, you’re probably wondering what to pack for Mexico .

When including the Mayan ruins of Mexico on your travel itinerary, don’t forget to add a sun hat, sunglasses, comfy shoes, breathable cotton clothing, and these items to your Mexico packing list:

1. Water-To-Go Bottle

This will keep you hydrated and filter your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico. 🤑 SAVE 15% on all orders with code SOLO15.

2. Water Buffalo Hydration Backpack

These offer a book bag and water bottle all in one — the perfect practical accessory for a long day of exploring Mexico Mayan ruins.

3. bullfrog Anti-Bug Eco Sunscreen

The Mayan Ruins in Mexico are hot year-round, and most don’t have shade to escape under. Besides that, they are located in jungles, so expect mosquitoes.

4. Come with cash

In Mexico, cash is still king. Besides that, since many of the Mayan ruins in Mexico are in a remote location, they can’t process credit card transactions.

Even at ruins that take credit cards for your entrance payment, if you need anything inside, like water, snacks and souvenirs, you’ll need pesos.

5. Get a Mexico SIM card

• 3GB Cellular Data (at full 4G/LTE speeds) valid for 30 days starting at your arrival in Mexico
• Unlimited Calls and SMS (only text) in Mexico, USA or Canada
• Can also be used in USA and Canada for Data, Calls and SMS
• Unlimited Social Networks (Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat)
• LTE capable (LTE Coverage is available in most cities and touristic areas)

As mentioned a few times now, most Mayan Ruins in Mexico are off the beaten path.

The best way to ensure you have a signal is by using a Telcel Mexico SIM Card . This is Mexico’s largest cell service provider, so using their SIM ensures you have the best coverage in the most locations.

6. Get Mexico travel insurance

Just as you insure your car, home and body, you can also insure your luggage, belongings and health while traveling.

If Mexico safety is on your mind, get your FREE quote below from World Nomads and Safety Wing, two of the biggest names in travel insurance.

• World Nomads : Perfect for those who want to do adventurous activities while traveling — like climbing Mayan ruins in Mexico!
• Safety Wing : Ideal for general travel coverage, and for digital nomads who travel for extended periods of time .

Final Thoughts: Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico

With closer to 200 public Mayan Ruins in Mexico, this list just scratches the surface — though it does highlight many of the most popular Mayan ruins in Yucatan and beyond.

📍 Wondering where the Mayan Yucatan ruins are located? Use this Mayan Ruins in Mexico map to find them all.

For most, no Mexico vacation in Yucatan is complete without visiting Chichen Itza . This is the most popular, as it’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, though there are other UNESCO Mayan ruins in Mexico that have the distinction as well, like Palenque Ruins and Uxmal Ruins.

Some sites, like the Mayan Ruins in Coba near Tulum , are large and many will rent a bike to explore it all. At about 50 miles in size (80 km), this is among the biggest Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

There are also smaller, off the beaten path sites like Dzibilchaltun Mayan Ruins, located just 30 minutes from Merida, Mexico — known as the Mayan Cultural Capital of Yucatan.

When visiting, keep in mind these are important and holy sites for the Mexican Mayans who still live near them.

Please act in a respectful manner no matter which ones you visit — unlike this tourist who climbed Chichen Itza Pyramid 🤦‍♀️ which is illegal to do.

Mexico Travel Planning Guide

Should i buy mexico travel insurance.

YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. ( Read more )

Can you drink the water in Mexico?

No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.

Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. ( Read more )

Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?

Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. ( Read more )

Will my phone work in Mexico?

Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card . As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. ( Read more )

What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?

For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site , but for hostels, use Hostel World . If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO , which is often cheaper than Airbnb.

What do I pack for Mexico?

Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.

What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?

For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner .

Do I need a visa for Mexico?

Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.

The Best 35 Mayan Ruins of Mexico You Must See

Disclaimer: This page may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase using one of those links, I may earn a commission at zero cost for you. Please see my disclaimer policy here, and my privacy policy here.

If you are planning a visit to Mexico you cannot skip some of the best Mayan Ruins, which should be more accurately called Mayan Archeological sites, the most impressive historical landmarks in Mexico, and the heritage of the prehispanic civilizations, and their accomplishments.

If you are interested in the Mexican culture as much as its incredible natural wonders, this post will help you figure out which of the ancient Archeological sites are worth visiting depending on where you are staying and your schedule.

MAYAN RUINS OF MEXICO

Mayan ruins in mexico: an overview.

The Maya civilization is undoubtedly one of the most important Mesoamerican civilizations. It was one of the few pre-Columbian civilizations to develop a written script and complex calendar.

Their writing system was, by far, the most advanced in the pre-Columbian Americas.

The civilization originated around 3100 BC in what is now southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras, and El Salvador.

The Mayan people developed sophisticated architecture and were skilled mathematicians and astronomers.

They were also excellent craftsmen who made beautiful objects out of obsidian, jade, stone, pottery, and gold.

From the artworks and artifacts that they left behind, it’s also pretty clear that the Maya had extensive knowledge of natural resources, like plants, animals, and landscapes, which they used for different purposes.

The Maya civilization reached its peak around 900 AD and slowly declined by 1600 AD. and not necessarily because of the Spanish invasion. In most cases, historians still can’t exactly figure out what were the causes of their decline.

According to the history.com site, “ scholars have suggested a number of potential reasons for the downfall of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands, including overpopulation, environmental degradation, warfare, shifting trade routes, and extended drought. It’s likely that a complex combination of factors was behind the collapse.”

However, their language and culture are still very much alive in parts of Mexico, as well as in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.

But let’s get into the actual ruins, where are the most incredible Mayan archeological sites and how to visit them.

Keep scrolling till the end of the post to find the interactive map of the Mayan ruins of Mexico!

The Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico + 2 outside Mexico

1. chichén itzá archaeological site (one of the world’s seven wonders).

One can’t very well write about archaeological sites in Mexico and leave out Chichén Itzá. It is THE place to visit, even if you’re not in Mexico to visit historical ruins. So obviously we’re starting with Chichen-itza.

The rest of the ruins on this list are grouped according to the general area they’re located in, but I thought Chichén Itzá deserves to be mentioned separately.

Proclaimed UNESCO heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the world, there is a lot to be marveled about in Chichen Itza.

Chcihen Itza Entrance fees

• Adults: $533 MXN (around US$30) per person.
• Children (3-12): $80 MXN (around US$4) each.
• Mexican Citizens (ID required): $237 MXN (around US$12) per person.
• Yucatan locals (ID required): $80 MXN (around US$4) per person.

Free admission on Sundays for Mexican citizens and foreigners with permanent residence in Mexico, ID is required.

General admission tickets for Chichén Itzá can be bought online using their website. And I highly recommend you do so.

Depending on where you are in Mexico when you decide to visit, you might have to travel a lot just to get here, and, if you haven’t booked your tickets beforehand, they might be sold out.

You also get to avoid the hassle of carrying extra cash just to buy the tickets.

Buy Chichen Itza Entrance Ticket in Advance

Avoid the lines and the hassle of carrying extra cash!

Chchen Itza Night Show

Every night, there’s an incredible projected light show at Chichen Itza. These nights are called Kukulkan Nights , named after the Mayan serpent god, Kukulkan. The entrance fee for Kukulkan Nights is $600 MXN (around US$30).

It’s also worth mentioning that, unlike general admission tickets, the tickets for Kukulkan Nights are not available online.

Tickets for the night show are available from 3 PM onwards, Tuesday to Sunday.

Opening hours

Chichén Itzá’s opening hours are from 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Don’t go near the closing time though, the last visitors are allowed entry up to 4 PM. Also, due to the pandemic, only 3,000 visitors are allowed daily.

Both of these restrictions are worth keeping in mind; if you arrive later than 4 pm or if the number of visitors has been reached for that day, you won’t be allowed in.

And if this number seems a lot, keep in mind that the record number of daily visitors reached by Chichen Itza has been 18,696 !! That was before the pandemic.

So I would definitely either get there at 8 am or buy my ticket in advance .

What to see in Chichen Itza: a suggested itinerary

► First things first, if you’re set on buying tickets in person, you’ll have to get here before the opening time. Chichén Itzá is a really popular tourist attraction and it’s not uncommon for the tickets to get sold out really quickly.

► It’s important to mention that you don’t need a tour guide to fully enjoy your day trip but it will be useful if you want to learn more about Chichen Itza’s history.

However, it’s perfectly possible to do your research beforehand and still have an enjoyable experience; plus, you get the flexibility of touring the grounds alone.

► Start at the Temple of Kukulkan. The temple is hard to miss as it’s the most iconic structure at this site and it’s humongous.

It’s also one of the first you’ll encounter once you’re through the gates, so it’s a great place to start.

Here are the other temples I recommend visiting on the grounds:

►Temple of Warriors

► Temple of the Skulls

►Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Cenote) – you can’t swim here but there are many other cenotes near Chichen Itza that you can check out after your visit.

► House of the Deer

► Great Ball Court

► One thousand columns

Keep in mind that this list of places is by no means exhaustive, and that’s on purpose. While here, explore on your own as much as possible and go see stuff that appeals to you personally. There’s no wrong way to explore the grounds here.

Every time I go to Chichen Itza ( I went several times) I just walk around until the heat wins over me

How to get there

There are several ways of getting to Chichén Itzá, depending on where you are.

In case you’re on a budget, you can take the ADO bus from Cancun directly to Chichén Itzá. There’s an ADO bus that departs for Chichén Itzá from Cancun around 8:45 AM daily, and the return schedule is at around 4:30 PM.

Alternatively, those of you who are in other parts of Mexico can first travel to Valladolid. As I’ve mentioned before, Valladolid is situated very close to the Chichén Itzá ruins, and there are several buses that depart for the ruins throughout the day.

You can also check out my specific posts on how to get to Chichen Itza:

► How to get to Chichen Itza from Cancun ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Tulum ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Playa Del Carmen ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Merida ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Valladolid

Mayan Ruins of Mexico near Tulum

2. tulum ruins.

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Tulum archaeological site are the most iconic and popular ruins in Mexico, mainly because they are the only ones right on the water, offering postcard-worthy pictures.

It’s located right in the trendy beach town of Tulum and you cannot miss them if you are staying either in Tulum, Playa del Carmen, or Cancun.

Tulum opening hours

Open every day from 9 am to 4.30 pm  Last access at 3.30 pm

Tulum entrance fee

85 MXN (4 USD) per person

On Sundays, the entrance is free for Mexican and foreigners with permanent residence. 

Access to the Mayan ruins is open every day for kids up to 12 ys old, students, teachers, and seniors (must show ID).

If you want to learn more about Tulum, how to get there and the best way to visit you can get over to the other site I started with a very good friend of mine, on Mexico Cenotes and Ruins .

There you can find all the details you need about Tulum archaeological sites.

3. Cobá Ruins

Cobá ruins might not be as popular with tourists as some of the others on the list, but they’re well worth a visit.

It’s an ancient Mayan city that’s located in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, and is home to the largest network of stone causeways in the entire Mayan world.

Cobá used to be a very important city for the Maya people, and, as such, the ruins are a veritable treat for anyone who’s interested in Mayan ruins or ancient history in general.

Entrance fees

• Coba ruins entrance fee: $80 MXN (around US$4) per person.
• Parking fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5).
• Opening hours: every day from 8 AM to 5 PM. However, do keep in mind that visitors aren’t allowed into the grounds after around 3:30 PM, so try to arrive before that.

Suggested Itineraries (what to see)

When you visit Maya sites in Mexico, in general, you won’t be allowed to climb the pyramids.

However, it’s different at Cobá; the largest pyramid, that used to be at the center of the Mayan city, is climbable. It wasn’t during the pandemic but it should be open by now.

I highly recommend you do so because the view from the top is well worth the climb.

There are also several beautiful stelae around the site that depict the life and important events of the Maya people; some even depict the city’s rulers.

I recommend taking as much time as you can to explore the site.

Since the site is quite extended, if you are not into walking around 3 km, you can also rent a bike or hire a bicitaxi. It’s so much fun!

Cobá isn’t nearly as excavated as most other archaeological sites, which lends it a certain charm that you won’t find at most other places.

Once you’re done exploring here, there are also three cenotes near Coba that are situated within 10 minutes of the ruins.

You can refresh yourself by taking a dip in their waters. Cenote Choo-Ha, Tankach-Ha, and Multun-Ha are situated nearby and the entrance fee for them is around $50 MXN (around US$2.5).

How to get to Coba Ruins

The easiest way to get to any of these ruins would be to have your own car rental. These ruins are about a 50-minute drive from Tulum or a 1.5-hour drive from Playa del Carmen.

Alternatively, you can take a taxi there and back but it’ll be the most expensive option usually.

The other options are taking a colectivo, ADO bus, or a tour.

Since these ruins are close to Tulum and Valladolid, you’ll find many more options for colectivos or ADO buses in these two towns.

4. Muyil Ruins

The Muyil ruins are situated about 10 miles from Tulum, and many buildings here date back all the way to 300 BC.

In my humble opinion, the biggest reason to visit these ruins is that they’re not as popular as the previous two I’ve mentioned.

Most of the time, when you visit, they’ll be practically empty and you’ll have the place to yourself. Your mileage may vary though.

• Entrance fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5) per person.

Opening hours: 9 AM to 5 PM daily.

The whole site is worth seeing and exploring, but there are a few places I really recommend stopping at.

The Castillo is the largest structure in the ruins and you can hardly miss this pyramid.

Also worth visiting are Building 8 located north of the ruins and the Sian Kaan boardwalk.

The Sian Kaan boardwalk will cost an extra fee of $50 MXN (around US$2.5) but it’s worth this price as you’ll get to experience the flora and fauna around the area.

It’s not uncommon for tourists to catch sight of the wildlife here, which includes howler monkeys.

Muyil ruins are situated a bit off the beaten path, so the most convenient way to get here would be to rent a Car Rental and drive here.

Alternatively, you can take the colectivo bus from Tulum that goes to Felipe Carillo; the bus ride will take about an hour and will drop you right in front of the ruins entrance.

However, if you decide to go the colectivo route, you should be aware that it’s more difficult to find a colectivo back to Tulum. It’s not impossible by any means, but be prepared to wait a while.

Alternatively, from Cancun you can get to Playa del Carmen and get on a bus to Tulum; make sure to get off at the entrance of these ruins.

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5. Xel-Há Ruins

When most people mention visiting Xel-Há, they usually mean the Xel-Há theme park. The park, which is situated close by, is much more popular than the ruins.

While that’s a pity, it also means that the Xel-ha ruins are rarely ever crowded and you’ll get to explore them (and the beautiful nature around them) in peace.

• Entrance fee: $85 MXN (around US$4) per person.

Mexican residents and foreigners with permanent residence can have free entrance to Xel-Há ruins on Sundays.

• Opening hours: Every day from 8 AM to 5 PM.

While there are no pyramids to see here, these ruins are still well worth visiting.

The frescoes, paintings, and murals here are beautiful and you shouldn’t miss them if you get to visit. The buildings here are divided into 5 groups.

You’ll start at the House of Birds, then proceed to the Lothrop Group followed by the Palace and the House of Pilasters.

In the end, there’s a group of buildings called the Jaguar Group, and you’ll also find a cenote close by.

However, this cenote is not for swimming; but it is still beautiful enough to be worth a visit.

If you don’t have a rented car, you can take a colectivo either from Playa del Carmen to Tulum or from Tulum to Playa del Carmen and ask the driver to drop you off at the Xel-ha ruins. Be specific on that.

If you are coming from Cancun you will need to get from Cancun to Playa del Carmen first and then to Tulum.

6. Ek Balam Ruins

Ek Balam was a Mayan city that once used to be more powerful than the famed Chichén Itzá. It might not have the same reputation today, but you should by no means discount these ruins.

There are more than 40 structures here, and, as they were recently restored, they’re in far better condition than many other Mayan ruins.

At the time of writing this, most people who visit Tulum (or the surrounding areas) don’t visit Ek Balam, so this is another one of the sites where you’ll most likely be exploring in relative peace and quiet.

• Entrance fee (for tourists): $413MXN (around US$20) per person.
• Entrance fee (for Mexican citizens): $150 MXN (around US$8) per person (ID required).

Mexican nationals and foreigners with permanent residence in Mexico can have free entrance to Xel-Há ruins on Sundays.

• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM. Last entry allowed at 4PM.

The first thing you’ll notice when you visit here is that the architecture is quite unique compared to other archaeological sites in the area.

The acropolis/pyramid here is one of the largest in pre-Hispanic buildings in Central America; it’s about 90-foot high and features intricate carvings along the way.

Yes, you can climb this one… for now, and the view from the top is breathtaking. As this site becomes more popular, climbing the pyramid will most likely be restricted to protect the ruins.

Ek Balam is one of the very few archaeological sites where you can find stucco art. Most other archaeological siteshave stone sculptures and carvings, stucco work is very rare.

While here, make sure to also visit the Oval Palace and the twin pyramids. And, at the end of your visit, there’s a beautiful cenote on the grounds where you can take a swim and refresh yourself before heading back.

The most convenient place to stage your visit to Ek Balam is Valladolid. If you’re currently in Tulum and don’t have your own car, what you can do is catch a bus to Valladolid, and from there you can take a taxi or another bus to Ek Balam.

If you’re in Cancun, I definitely recommend having a car as it’s a long day-trip to Ek Balam. Just the drive here will take you 2.5 hours.

But you can also get a bus to Valladolid, either directly or by first going to Playa del Carmen, and reach Ek Balam that way.

Many tours will combine a visit to Ek Balam ruins with Las Coloradas (the pink lakes) or Rio Lagartos reserve where you can see the graceful pink flamingoes.

Mayan Ruins in Mexico near Playa del Carmen

7. cozumel ruins (san gervasio).

The Mayan site of San Gervasio was dedicated to the goddess Ixchel, whom the Mayans worshiped as the goddess of moon, love, fertility, medicine, midwifery, and weaving.

Many Mayan women used to make a pilgrimage here in order to pray for childbirth or to receive healing (both spiritual and physical).

However many historians say that this is only a legend. There is a good book that talks about The true story of Cozumel , it and I am reading as I am writing this.

• Entrance fee: $278 MXN (around US$14) per person.
• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM. The ticket office closes at 4 PM.

Suggested Itineraries – what to see in San Gervasio archaeological site

One of the first structures that you’ll encounter when you enter the ruins is Las Manitas; this was the residence of the ruler of this area.

The two other structures that are included in the Las Manitas Group are a small temple and a tomb that was discovered in 1973.

The Central Plaza Group is also worth seeing and will give you access to several structures, including The Columns, The Niches, The Temple of the Murals, and more.

The most impressive structure of San Gervasio is located in the Central Plaza Group and is known as Ka’na Nah (Upper House).

The Upper House is a pyramid with a small temple at the top; this temple was dedicated to Ixchel.

Insider tip – if you are there in the rainy season, or after a shower, make sure you cover yourself up and use a lot of mosquito repellent because the mosquitos there are a lot and famished!

How to get to San Gervasio

Since San Gervasio is located on the island of Cozumel, that significantly limits the options you have when it comes to getting here.

In order to get to Cozumel , you’ll have to first get a ferry from Playa del Carmen.

Thus, if you’re staying at Cancun, Tulum, or elsewhere, you’ll first have to get to Playa del Carmen in order to visit these ruins.

Once you get to Cozumel, getting to the ruins is as simple as either driving there or taking a taxi. Cozumel isn’t that big of an island, so taking a taxi isn’t very expensive here.

You can also read: Cozumel Travel Guide

Cancun Ruins

You will be surprised to read that in Cancun there are three Mayan Archeological sites and although they are not that popular, they are indeed worth a visit.

8. El Rey Ruins

The El Rey ruins are situated right within the Hotel Zone in Cancun and are very easy to visit once you make your way to the city.

Sure, they might not be the most expansive ruins around, but that’s a plus in my opinion; you only need one visit to see everything at this site and learn about the rich history here.

It is located right in front of one of the most popular beaches in Cancun , Playa Delfines.

El Rey Entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5) with an extra charge of $45 MXN (US$2) if you have professional recording equipment with you.
• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Strangely enough, a lot of people who visit El Rey ruins find themselves fascinated by something they didn’t expect to find at a Mayan site: iguanas.

There’s a huge colony of iguanas that inhabit these ruins, and they’re quite used to the human company by now.

There are 47 structures on the site, but a lot of them are just foundations now.

Some stone walls retain their murals, and the Mayan temple, as well as the burial site of a Mayan king (reputedly), are definitely worth visiting.

Since these ruins are short on Mayan artifacts, I highly recommend finishing your trip here with a visit to the nearby San Miguelito ruins (also covered down below) and Museo Maya in the Hotel Zone.

Here, you’ll find plenty of Mayan artifacts and learn a ton about their culture.

As I’ve mentioned above, these ruins are one of the most convenient to visit since they’re located within Cancun.

So, in order to get here, you’ll first have to get to Cancun; which can be done through a direct flight, a bus, or a drive if you’re in a nearby town like Playa del Carmen or Tulum.

From there, visiting these ruins is as simple as taking a taxi or a bus. If you’re driving here, keep in mind that there is not much parking in the area, unless you park by playa Delfines, if you find space.

9. El Meco Cancun

Visitors to the El Rey ruins often complain that there’s no Mayan pyramid to see there. Well, that can easily be fixed by taking a short trip to the El Meco Ruins, which sport the highest Mayan pyramid in the Cancun area.

These ruins are situated in the northern outskirts of Cancun, near Punta Sam. Also, compared to the El Rey ruins, this site is very well preserved.

Another good thing about this site is that it’s off the beaten path, and very often you’ll find the place to yourself, with very few other people around.

• Entrance fee: $65 MXN (around US$3).

There are plenty of iguanas to be found at El Meco ruins as well, which will provide you with ample opportunities for taking great photos of them.

Some people even encounter coatis that seem very friendly. Just remember not to feed them as they are wild animals and they need to keep following their hunting instinct when it comes to food.

Climbing on top of the El Meco pyramid is prohibited, in order to keep it preserved. But you can still visit the temple inside the pyramid and marvel at the murals on the walls.

There are more than 15 structures on the site, but some of them are not accessible to the public as they’re either located on private property or they’re still being excavated.

These structures are divided into three groups. Plaza A contains the pyramid as well as the remains of about 7 other structures. Plaza B and C contain 4 and 3 structures, respectively.

The site is small enough that you can see everything within half an hour but you can hang out for as long as you like.

The most convenient way of getting here would be by car, because these ruins are situated a bit off the beaten track.

There are public vans from Lopez Portillo Avenue but keep in mind that it is not a very safe zone so It’s better if you get there by taxi or private car.

Of course, this is all assuming you’re already in Cancun.

10. San Miguelito Ruins

I mentioned San Miguelito ruins in my itinerary for El Rey ruins. The two are situated close enough that you can visit both within the same day.

Though I recommend visiting these ruins after El Rey because you can then finish your visit by going to the excellent on-site museum the Cancun Mayan Museum.

• Entrance fee: $80 MXN (around US$4) – covers museum entrance as well.
• Opening hours: 9 AM to 4:30 PM (closed on Mondays).

The buildings on this site are divided into four groups. As you enter the site, you’ll first encounter the North Group, which consists of the remains of 5 structures and is thought to have been a residential zone.

Out of these four, the Chaak Palace Group (named after the Mayan rain god, Chaak) is definitely the most impressive, as it contains both the palace and the pyramid.

Several stone blocks still bear the image of Chaak, as well as Venus and a few other elements.

I also recommend viewing the dragon sculptures located in the Dragon Complex (named after the sculptures).

The structures here are a mix of residential, palaces, shrines, and more. Lastly, the South Group contains another palace along with residential structures.

Since these ruins are situated so close to the El Rey ruins, the directions for them are pretty much the same.

You can take a bus or taxi to get here, both are pretty easy. If you decide to travel between the two ruins (El Rey and San Miguelito), it’ll take you about 25-30 minutes; whereas it’s around 3-5 minutes by car.

11. Temple of Ixchel Ruins (Isla Mujeres)

The Temple of Ixchel on Isla Mujeres was constructed in honor of the Mayan deity Ixchel, the goddess of moon, love, fertility, medicine, midwifery, and weaving.

It’s located on Isla Mujeres, which reputedly got its name because when the island was first discovered, they found on the shore small figurines representing women.

It’s been thought that they were brought there as offers to the Goddes Ixchel, god of fertility.

The temple is located on the south side of the island, and, due to its elevation, some historians say it used to be a lighthouse (and not a temple).

Punta Sur is now a nice area where you can enjoy spectacular views and an open museum with interesting sculptures.

Temple of Ixchel Ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $30 MXN (around US$1.5).

Temple of Ixchel Ruins opening hours

Given that this temple is on Isla Mujeres, you’ll first have to get a ferry from Cancun in order to arrive at the island.

The ferry ride takes around 20 minutes, and, in my humble opinion, a trip to Isla Mujeres is a must if you’re visiting Cancun.

Once you’re on the island, you can either take a taxi or rent a golf cart and drive yourself to the ruins.

Merida Mayan Ruins of Mexico

12. uxmal ruins.

Uxmal (pronounced oosh-mal ) ruins are one of the most impressive Mayan ruins you can find in the Mesoamerican region, and definitely deserve a place in the top 5.

The Zona Arqueologica Uxmal has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Touring here, you get a sense of walking around in a grand Mayan city.

The main ruins of Uxmal cover an impressive 150 acres and most of the buildings are still in great condition today.

Uxmal ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: around $480 MXN (around US$24)per person .

Uxmal ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM.

Uxmal ruins suggested itineraries

The first building you’ll encounter when you pass the entrance is the Pyramid of the Magician (also known as Pyramid of the Soothsayer).

While you cannot climb this one, the great pyramid, on the other hand, is open and offers incredible views of the overall site.

The Nunnery Quadrangle, situated beside the Pyramid of the Magician, is also worth seeing. Each of the 4 structures here has a unique design, indicative of the Puuc architectural styles.

The Palace of the Governor is thought to have been one of the last buildings constructed on the site (archaeologists estimate that it was constructed around 990 AD).

The building features some beautiful Mayan geometric art.

The best way to get to Uxmal ruins is by renting a car. You get the liberty of setting your own schedule, and, if you’re like me, you can set out for Uxmal super early so that you’ll arrive by 8 AM and have the place all to yourself.

If you’re on a budget, ADO buses do run from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Merida, and Tulum, and will take you directly to Uxmal. Visit the ADO website to check out their schedule.

13-16.Ruta Puuc: Sayil, Labná, Xlapak & Kabah – The Ruta Puuc

There are actually 5 Mayan sites that come under the Ruta Puuc (also known as Puuc Route ): Uxmal, Sayil, Labná, Xlapak, and Kabah.

Uxmal I’ve already covered right above, because I thought it deserved to be covered separately.

First things first, what is the Ruta Puuc? Some of you might have heard the name, others might be completely clueless (which is okay too). Let’s cover the route before we get into the ruins.

What is the Ruta Puuc (or Puuc Route)?

La Ruta Puuc (or the Puuc Route), meaning “Road of the Hills”, is the name given to the secondary road network which connects a group of 5 Mayan sites that were pretty much connected during the Mayan times.

The route is more than 40 kilometers long, so I recommend having your own car if you’re going to follow it. It’s not just Mayan ruins you’ll encounter on the route, though.

There are multiple haciendas and villages, and more situated on it; all in all, it’s a great experience that I highly recommend you take, especially if you’re a fan of culture and history.

Since I’m covering 4 sites under this entry, I’ll mention their entrance fees separately.

• Labna, Sayil, and Kabah entrance fees: $55 MXN each (around US$2.5 each) per person.
• Xlapak entrance fee: free.

• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM for all sites.

Ruta Puuc suggested itineraries

There are two ways to go on the Ruta Puuc. I’ll cover both separately below.

In the first, you can start on the far end of the route and start at Labna. This way, you’ll get to save the best and most impressive ruins (Uxmal) for last. Or you can start from Uxmal and visit Labna last.

However, I highly recommend the former because it’s also much more convenient for travelers.

The accommodations that are available between Kabah and Uxmal are much better, so the end of your journey will be very comfortable.

Also, if you arrive at Uxmal in the evening (at the end of your tour) you’ll get to enjoy the famous laser light show.

If you’re going to start from Uxmal, my recommendation would be to get here as early as possible to avoid the crowd.

At 8 AM, when the site opens, there might be a few tour buses that arrive, but the site is peaceful and gets crowded around 11 AM or so.

I’ll cover notable places at each ruin below starting from Labna.

Labna ruins date back to the 8 th century AD, and are one of the most impressive of the 5.

The Palace at Labna is one of the biggest in the Puuc area, there’s also a pyramid here that’s worth seeing, and don’t forget to visit El Arco, the arch that leads to the elite residences.

From Labna you can proceed to Xlapak, which are the smallest ruins of the bunch; there are 3 palaces and 2 residential complexes here.

After Xlapak, Sayil will be a very impressive sight. At its height, this town is thought to have been a home to 10,000 people.

Make sure to visit the huge palace here and the remains of the Mirador structure.

You’ll encounter Chaac (Mayan rain god) masks at all of the aforementioned ruins, but the Palace of Masks at Kabah takes this to another level; there are over 300 masks on display here.

Also, make sure to visit the palace on site.

Lastly, you’ll get to Uxmal itself. I’ve covered the Uxmal ruins and itinerary above so please make sure to read that as well.

Interesting Fact on the Ruta Puuc

In all 5 sites, you will see the facial representation of Chaac, the rain God in the Mayan Civilization. Why, do you think?

That is because being situated at a higher altitude compared to the rest of the Yucatan Peninsula it was harder to find cenotes.

Therefore they could not rely on the water from the subterranean rivers and lakes. Their only chance to get water was from the rain

In fact, in Uxmal, you will also see many rounded-shaped structures. Well, those were the cistern where they used to collect water.

And that is why they used to do many ceremonies and rituals dedicated to Chaac asking him to make it rain.

How to get to the Ruta Puuc

How to get to Ruta Puuc depends on where you’re starting your trip. If you’re starting at Uxmal, I’ve covered the directions above under Uxmal.

Whereas, if you’re starting at Labna, I recommend first getting to Merida.

From either of these locations, touring Ruta Puuc is as simple as deciding how you want to do so. You have basically 3 options:

✔ Take a Sunday bus to Ruta Puuc from Merida. The bus will briefly stop at all 5 ruins along the route. The price for the bus is around $300 MXN (around US$15). Keep in mind that this price does not include the entrance fee for each site or a tour guide.

✔ There are also many organized tours available from Playa del Carmen, Cancun, and Merida that you can take.

The advantage of taking these tours is that you don’t have to do your own research about the history and culture of these ruins.

✔ Lastly, my recommended option for the adventurous types would be to rent a car and drive through the Ruta Puuc yourself.

There’s so much more to Ruta Puuc than just the archaeological sites; you can explore fascinating places like Loltún Caves, Mayapan ruins, Oxkintok ruins, the Monastery of San Miguel Arcángle in the town of Mani, enjoy the culture and food at Ticul and Santa Elena, and much more.

Since you’ll be traveling in your own car, you get to make your own itinerary in the Yucatan Peninsula and decide which places to visit (or which places to skip).

17. Dzibilchaltún Ruins

Dzibilchaltun ruins are situated just a short drive away from Merida.

It might not be the biggest Mayan site you can find in the area, especially with Uxmal around, but Dzibilchaltún has its own charm that deserves to be experienced.

This Mayan city is surprisingly rich in culture, what with being one of the longest continuously inhabited Mayan cities and all.

Archaeologists estimate that the city was originally founded in 500 BC and was still inhabited by the Maya when the Spanish arrived in the 16 th century.

You can imagine the cultural significance of this place.

Here, you can find evidence of both Mayan and Spanish cultures. The city used to be a trade hub for the Mayans, and, when the Spanish took over, they used the stones from the Mayan buildings to construct their own structures.

Dzibichaltun ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $137 MXN (around US$8) — includes museum access as well.

Dzibichaltun ruins opening hours

Dzibichaltun ruins suggested itineraries.

One of the most impressive structures here is the Temple of the Seven Dolls.

It’s situated on a pyramid base and was discovered in 1950s buried under the ruins of a larger pyramid. The temple gets its name from the dolls that were found buried in the temple; these dolls can now be viewed in the on-site museum.

The temple’s construction is very deliberate and reflects the Mayans’ understanding of the solar system.

During the Spring and Autumn equinox, the sun perfectly aligns with the doorways of this temple. During these two days, the ruins open early around 5:30 AM so visitors can see this spectacular phenomenon.

The Chapel is one of the first buildings that was constructed by the Spanish using the stones they took from existing Mayan structures.

Dzibilchaltún is one of the rare places where you’ll find Spanish structures coexisting with the Mayan ones.

For a detailed insight into the area, visit the museum (the ticket price for which is included in the entrance fee). There are many exhibits on display here, including both Mayan artifacts and Spanish-era items.

Lastly, you can finish your trip with a refreshing dip in the Cenote Xlakah, which is situated just off the main square. Make sure to bring your bathing suit and towel!

How to get to Dzibichaltun Ruins

Since these ruins are situated at such a short drive from Merida, getting here is quite easy. Almost everyone who visits here comes from Merida, since it’s the most convenient place to stage your visit from.

From Merida, you can take a taxi or a colectivo to get to the Dzibilchaltún ruins. It’s easy to find a colectivo that’ll take you directly to the ruins with no stops in-between.

Alternatively, if you’re on a car, these ruins are situated about 3 kilometers off of the Merida-Progreso Highway.

18. Mayapan Ruins

The Mayapan Ruins are believed to be the remains of the last great Maya capital. This walled city was the result of an alliance between Maya families when the Spaniards arrived in Mexico and started their spread.

It is one of my favorite archeological sites to visit in Mexico and I went back there multiple times.

The architecture and murals of the last standing Maya community are definitely impressive, and since one of the Mayan families involved in creating this city was the Itzaes, the resemblance between Mayapan and Chichen Itza is uncanny as well.

Mayapan ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $45 MXN (about US$2).

Mayapan ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM every day of the week.

Mayapan ruins suggested Itinerary

The Mayapan Ruins are a straightforward day trip from Merida, and great for a fun adventure whether you’re going with your friends, family, or on your own.

If you’re taking a day trip to Mayapan Ruins from Merida, adding a cenote visit into the mix will be just the touch to make it more memorable and exciting. But you will need to drive to the ruins to do that.

Once you have explored the ruins, you can head to Telchaquillo and visit the family-friendly cenote there. Another great cenote can be found in the remote village of Pixya 5km from Telchaquillo.

How to get to Mayapan Ruins

Visiting Mayapan Ruins from Merida is an easy day-trip. You can either drive to the site or take a bus to get there. Despite being an incredible ruins site, not many people visit it so you won’t have to worry about crowds.

Driving to the ruins site is hassle-free. It’s off the 184 on the way to Chetumal, just after you see the sign for Telchaquillo. You can also take a bus to Mayapan Ruins from the Centro, which would cost about 45 pesos per head.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico near Bacalar Lagoon

19. chacchoben ruins.

The small site of Chacchoben Ruins is an interesting place to visit. The ruins have been restored very nicely, and there are impressive sights to be seen here, including the unique features of the Petan-style architecture of the structures found on the site.

Just make sure you’re ready for some steep climbing if you want to enjoy your visit fully.

Chacchoben ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $60 MXN (US$3).

Chacchoben ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: From 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Visiting it early or later in the afternoon is recommended because there are fewer people around, so your experience will be more intimate and you will also get to see more wildlife, part of what makes Chacchoben so appealing.

Chacchoben Ruins suggested itineraries (what to see)

Visiting Chacchoben Ruins makes for a wonderful trip. Driving through the scenic route is a delightful experience, and once you get to the ruins, you will immediately fall in love with the thriving nature around the site.

Chaccoben Ruins are in fact located on the way from Bacalar to Merida, a beautiful road!

You can hire a guide at the entrance.

How to get to Chacchoben Ruins

You can take a drive to the Chacchoben Ruins from Costa Maya or pretty much anywhere in Riviera Maya.

The name of the site is derived from a nearby village, so make sure you don’t end up confusing the two.

The site is located 3 kilometers from Lazaro Cardenas, and you can take Hwy 307 to Hwy 293 to reach here.

There are also plenty of tours and excursions offered for cruise ships docked at the Costa Maya port that also include Chacchoben Ruins, so you can opt for one of those instead if you don’t want to drive to the site on your own.

It’s also one of the unique things to do in Bacalar and it makes a great day trip!

20. Oxtankah

Located just north of Chetumal, the Oxtankah ruins site is a spectacular place to visit if you want to see Mayan history combined with Spanish construction.

The site is believed to be the pre-Hispanic city where mestizos first originated.

This is also where you will see the unique sight of a Christian chapel among the native Mayan structures of the site, highlighting the Spaniards’ efforts to eliminate traces of the former Maya religion.

Just beware of the clouds of mosquitos around you if you explore this site during the wet season from June through September.

Oxtankah entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $42 MXN (about US$2).

Oxtankah opening hours

• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM daily.

Oxtankah suggested Itineraries

There are plenty of things to see on the site, the drive to it is also quite pleasant, and then you can check out one of the beach clubs along the coast for a nice lunch with sea views.

The labyrinth of Plaza de las Abejas and the pyramid of Plaza de las Columnas are very impressive and worth seeing along with the various temples and pyramids of the site.

The directions to get to Oxtankah are simple once you’re in Chetumal. Take the Chetumal-Calderitas route north from Chetumal town.

Keep going on the paved road that runs along the bay and you will see the sign that marks the entrance to the ruins less than 5 kilometers north.

Don’t worry about overlooking the sign, it’s hard to miss. If you followed my advice and bought a Mexican sim card you can always use google and get there even more easily.

21. Kohunlich Ruins

The Kohunlich Archeological Zone is a gorgeous site on the Yucatan Peninsula, with lots to see and explore in it.

The site is in the middle of a great jungle, and all around it, you will get glimpses of the Maya lifestyle and how it was intertwined with nature.

Spreading over 21 acres of land, the Kohunlich Ruins site is definitely large, but only some portions of it are open to the public.

Climbing the temples and pyramids isn’t allowed, but you can see around, enjoy nature, and take plenty of pictures.

Located on the way to Calakmul, it’s a short detour and if you want to give yourself a treat you could stay in the nearby The Explorean , a fabulous all inclusive hotel inmerse in the Mayan Jungle.

Kohunlich entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $80 MXN (US$4).

If you plan on taking pictures, you will need to pay a separate copyright fee for it.

Kohunlich opening hours

Kohunlich suggested itineraries.

Visiting Kohunlich from Bacalar is an amazing experience. There are plenty of trees to make it a beautiful trip, and you will definitely find the sounds of Howler Monkeys coming from the surrounding jungle a fascinating aspect when you get there.

Not many parts of the Kohunlich Ruins are open to the public, so you can explore everything on the site easily.

The places you should pay special attention to are the Temple of the Mask, the 27 Steps, and the residential buildings.

The remarkable engineering techniques used in every part of this city highlight the ingeniousness of the Maya people of the region.

How to get to Kohunlich Mayan Ruins

The Kohunlich site is only an hour’s drive from Bacalar. All you need to do is to drive about 65 kilometers on Hwy 186 from Hwy 307.

It’s a straight drive, so you won’t have any trouble driving, and the entrance to the ruins is marked with clear signs that are hard to miss.

Campeche Mayan Ruins of Mexico

22. calakmul ruins.

Nestled deep in the jungles of the Petan Basin, Calakmul is one of the most important Mayan cities discovered in the region and one of the best places to visit in Mexico .

With more than 6,500 structures on the site, Calakmul is believed to be one of the most powerful Maya cities of its time.

You will find lots of imposing structures and one of the tallest pyramids here, and the biosphere reserve it’s located in is also rich with wildlife and nature.

Both the archeological site and the biosphere reserve are protected UNESCO sites.

Calakmul entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $55 MXN (US$2.5).

There are also a couple of other fees you will pay while visiting them. First you pay a toll of $40 MXN (US$2) when driving on the highway that takes you to the biosphere reserve.

Halfway through the road to the ruins, you will pay the biosphere reserve fee of $65 MXN (around US$3) per head.

Calakmul opening hours

Calakmul suggested itinerary.

The Calakmul Ruins site is huge and one of the largest Maya sites ever uncovered, so there are definitely a lot of things you should see here to make the most of your visit.

Also, there is so much to see and explore here that you will need a local to tell you all about the ancient city and the jungle to make your trip memorable.

Only a small portion of the ancient city has been excavated so far, so you can explore the tall pyramids and mysterious altars of Calakmul.

Many pyramids that are still covered with vegetation are also quite fascinating to visit.

Climbing these structures is a great way to get a breathtaking view of the region, but just be careful because excavation work is still in progress and climbing the tall structures can be a bit difficult because of slippery steps.

The jungle is also amazing to explore on its own. There is such an abundance of wildlife in it that you will get to see lots of species of birds, monkeys, and other animals in it.

Bird watching is another popular activity in this biosphere reserve, so if you’re interested, you can hire a guide to get you to the best spots for it.

Lastly, if you can visit the biosphere reserve after sunset, there are night shows with bats just outside the ruins site. You will need a local guide to take you to the cave, but it’s definitely worth seeing.

To get a local guide, you could check with the tourist office in Xpuha and ask them to connect you with one of the guides.

This is how I did it and we went early morning to do some bird watching before visiting the archeological site. It was amazing.

How to get to Calakmul

Although there are busses either from Campeche or Chetmal that take you to Xpujil, the nearest town, then it would be difficult to move around.

To visit this area and everything there is to explore you will really need your own car rental. You can get it either from Tulum, Cancun or Chetumal or anywhere in the Yucatan Peninsula if you are organizing an itinerary, which is the best way.

Driving to Calakmul takes a while from Campeche city, 3hrs 30 minutes but it’s definitely the best way to visit this site.

If you are in Bacalar, instead, it would be about 3 hours. Either way, the road is in good condition, and there is nothing to worry about even if you have very little experience driving in Mexico.

I wouldn’t do it in one day though. I would spend at least one night, better if two or three in the small town of Xpujil which is also surrounded by other amazing ruins, caves, and local communities to explore.

I spent an entire week there and I felt like it wasn’t even enough.

If you want to visit the Calakmul Ruins by bus, you can find an ADO bus from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Bacalar, and Escarcega.

Making the trip to Calakmul on a bus means you will need a taxi to get to the archeological zone, which makes the whole thing a little complicated but still worth it.

23. Chicanna Ruins

The elevated settlement of Chicanna was discovered at the base of the Yucatan Peninsula and named after the House of the Serpent structure found on the site.

There are many sites in this region, but what makes Chicanna special is its significance in the Maya spiritual ceremonies and rituals.

The detailed Rio Bec architecture of Chicanna suggests it was possibly a place for the rulers and elites of the time.

Archeologists also found materials from Honduras and Guatemala, leading them to believe Chicanna was an important commercial settlement of the area as well.

• Entrance fee: $50 MXN (US$2.5) per person.
• Opening hours: 8AM to 3PM daily.

A trip to Chicanna Ruins is best when you combine it with the other famous sites of the region like Hormiguero, Becan, and Xpuhil (more info on those coming up shortly).

You can easily see the whole site and move on to a few others in a single day-trip.

Pay close attention to Structure II (also known as The House of the Serpent) at Chicanna.

Its elaborate design resembling the open mouth of a serpent with teeth and eyes carved in its doorway is what inspired the name of this site.

Going to Chicanna Ruins from Merida or Campeche requires getting to Escarcega first. You can take Federal Highway 180 towards Cahampoton and then move to highway 186 to get to the ruins which are only a few kilometers off the main road.

If you’re coming from the Riviera Maya, you can take highway 307 to get to highway 186.

Located right next to the town of Xpujil, just a little distance away from the Calakmul town, the Xpuhil Archeological Zone is a site covering 5 square miles of land and offering well-preserved Mayan structures to explore.

What sets Xpuhil apart from the other ruins of the region are its three towers instead of the usual two found at the rest of the Campeche ruins.

The ruins are one of the off-the-beaten-path sites that you can visit and enjoy with pretty much no crowds. It’s really beautiful and unique, which makes Xpuhil perfect for a fun trip.

• Entrance fee: $55 MXN (less than US$3).
• Opening hours: 9AM to 5PM daily.

As I mentioned earlier, the Rio Bec region in Campeche is filled with curious Maya ruins sites. If you’re planning to visit Xpuhil, make sure to add a couple more nearby ruins on your list to make the most of it.

The three towers of Xpuhil definitely top the list of noteworthy things to see at the site, but there are plenty of other things you are bound to like here.

This includes the gorgeous landscape of the ruins and the perfect setting for amazing photos.

Finding the Xpuhil ruins site is extremely easy. Since it’s within the vicinity of the town by the same name, all you need to do is to get to Xpujil town and cover the small distance out of town to get to the ruins. You can also take a bus from Campeche to get to the town and then go to the ruins by taxi or shuttle.

Becan Archeological Site is located approximately halfway between Chicanna Ruins and the Xpuhil Archeological Site.

The splendidness of the structures found here led archeologists to believe Becan was once the capital of the region.

There are plenty of unique features that make Becan stand out, including the ditch around the important structures of the city—making them accessible only via the 7 bridges—and the unique mascarons from the various periods of the ancient Mayan city.

Becan entrance fees

Becan opening hours.

Becan suggested itineraries

The Becan ruins site has a total of 20 structures that you can explore by walking. Since it won’t take you more than a few hours to see them, I recommend making the trip with a couple of nearby ruins on your itinerary.

If you’re coming here from Xpujil town, begin with the Xpuhil ruins site, then visit Becan ruins, and move on to Chicanna ruins to make it a complete day-trip.

The three of these sites are really unique, so you will have a different experience at each one.

Just like Xpuhil, the Becan Archeological Site is very easily reachable from the town of Xpujil. It’s located 10 kilometers or so on route 186 from Xpujil to Calakmul.

The best way to visit it would be driving there, but you can also take a shuttle to get there.

26. Balamku

Another one of the many Maya ruins of the region, Balanku is a small site close to Calakmul.

It’s famous for its exquisite artistry and the largest stucco frieze ever found on any Mayan site.

This is definitely among the Mayan ruins you wouldn’t want to miss in Campeche.

The site is located in a very beautiful area. There is greenery all around it and the ruins are nicely preserved.

Then there is the Four Kings frieze of Balanku, which alone makes a trip to this site worth it. What’s more, the drive to this site is also scenic and enjoyable.

• Entrance fee: $65 MXN (US$3.5) per person.

You can make Balanku your first stop when you’re exploring Campeche ruins. The site is close to Calakmul, right off of Hwy 186 from Chetumal to Escarcega, and the drive to its entrance from the main road isn’t very long so it’s fairly easy to get to.

► The site is divided into three groups—Central, Northern, and Southern. The Central Group is where you should spend most of your time at Balanku.

► Go past the Northern and Southern Groups to get to the Central Group and see the best of Balanku.

► The Four Kings stucco frieze is located inside the Temple of the Jaguar and guarded at all times. They lock up the temple an hour or so before the closing time, so make sure to get there earlier and see it first.

► You will have lots of things other than the friezes to explore in the Central Group, but if you get done with it, then make your way to the Southern Group for a delightful stroll there.

► The Northern Group is only mapped so far and is yet to be excavated, so there’s not much to see there. You can take a quick glimpse at the Northern Group on your way out.

How to get to Balamku

Balamku is located just a few kilometers from the Calakmul Ruins, so it’s an easy drive from Campeche city. Take Hwy 180 from Campeche to Escarcega and then keep driving on Hwy 186 towards Chetumal to get to the Balanku Archeological Zone.

27. Hormiguero

With 84 identified structures, Hormiguero is a significant Mayan city from the Late Classic Period. Though only a few of these structures have been excavated so far, the unique zoomorphic figures and intricate facades highlight the magnificence of its temples.

Hormiguero Entrance fees

• Entrance fee: free.

Hormiguero Opening hours

Hormiguero suggested itineraries (what to see)

Hormiguero is another great option to pair with a trip to Xpuhil, Becan, and Chicanna Ruins for a day-trip. When you’re here, don’t miss out on Structure II.

With a Chenes-style doorway resembling a huge open mouth, it’s one of the most incredible structures of the site so far excavated.

To its north are the two complexes, and you will find Structure V—another pyramid worth seeing—in the west complex. Other notable structures of the site include:

• Structure III
• Structure VI
• Structure VII
• Structure IX

How to get to the Hormiguero ruins

You can get to Hormiguero from Xpujil town. Head south from Xpujil on Hwy 269 and keep driving for about 14 kilometers. A right turn will take you down on a road west. Keep going for 8 kilometers more and you will get to the ruins.

Just keep in mind that getting to the Hormiguero Ruins is not very easy.  The road gets a bit rough the last couple of kilometers from the ruins, so drive carefully.

28. Xtampak Mayan Ruins

Located in the north of Campeche, Xtampak is the ancient city of the Chenes region. Its name means “ In front of the wall ” and it’s considered one of the largest and most important cities of this region.

It hasn’t been excavated as much as the other popular sites of Campeche like Calakmul and Edzna, but visiting it is still a remarkable experience.

Xtampak entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $65 MXN (US$3.5).

Mexican nationals and foreign residents of Mexico get free admittance on Sundays.

Xtampak opening hours

Xtampak suggested itineraries (what to see).

A lesser known and yet spectacular archeological site, make sure you check out Xtampak if you are in the area. Here are a few things to notice.

► The central part of these structures is formed by interconnected plazas around a large pyramid, and the Palace Plaza is where you will find the most interesting features of Xtampak.

► The Palace is a huge three-story structure with 44 rooms in it. 27 of these are on the first level with most forming suites of 2-4 rooms.

► The second level is believed to be the residence of the royal family, and the third reserved for rituals. The various stairways leading to these levels are just as impressive as the chambers themselves, and you can explore the 3 levels through them.

► The Building with the Serpent Mouth to the north of the Plaza is also worth seeing. It represents the Earth Monster in a crouched position.

► You should also check out the South Plaza, The South-East Quadrangle, The Cuartel, The Itzamna House, and the courtyard behind the Palace.

How to get to Xtampak

Just like Hormiguero, Xtampak is a less-visited ruins site in Campeche, so making a trip to it is not exactly a breeze.

The road is a bit rough at places, and finding tours for Xtampak is also hard. You don’t have the option of taking a bus as well, so you can either drive to the site yourself from one of the nearby places like Campeche and Uxmal.

To drive there, take route 261 until you see the sign for Xtampak.

The road is in good condition starting on, but you will encounter lots of potholes when you go farther on it. If you don’t want to drive there on your own, you can also hire someone to drive you there.

29. Edzna Ruins

The last one of the Campeche ruins on this list is one of the most popular in the region, and definitely one of the most spectacular to see.

The city was huge during its prime period and had a population of around 25,000. Its name is derived from House of the Itzas, which might mean they built this city way before building Chichen Itza.

As I mentioned earlier, Edzna is a huge site with monumental structures. These features make it a fascinating place to explore, but it will take more than 2 hours of walking just to cover the notable structures.

Below are just a few of the places you must see.

► The Gran Acropolis. The central platform on the eastern side of the ruins facing the horizon. Its Cinco Pisos Castillo is the most impressive aspect of the Gran Acropolis.

► The Small Acropolis. Right beside the Gran Acropolis is a small, high base with three buildings on top. It overlooks The Palace and offers stunning city views.

► The Palace. Facing the Gran Acropolis, the Palace is another impressive structure of Edzna Ruins. It’s a residential building with four huge rooms at the top.

► The Temple of the Masks. This temple gets its name from the two stucco masks on the base of its west and east ends honoring the sunrise and sunset gods. If you look closely, you can still notice traces of the red and blue color they were once painted with.

The Edzna Ruins site is only an hour’s drive from Campeche, so it makes for the perfect drive if you’re staying in town.

The road going to Edzna is newly-paved, so it’s in great condition and will take you directly to the ruins where there’s free parking right outside.

Alternatively, you can take a colectivo from the Calle Chihuahua and ask to be dropped off at the ruins.

Chiapas Mayan Ruins of Mexico

30. palenque ruins.

The Palenque Ruins are one of the most famous Maya sites in Chiapas. Many researchers have been curious because of the architectural ingeniousness of the structures found in Palenque.

The epigraphic records found here are also some of the most detailed.

Only 10% of this Late Classic Period city has been excavated, but it’s quite unique. The nature around this site is also brimming with streams and waterfalls in the dense rainforest, making the naturalistic structures of Palenque Ruins even more impressive.

I remember visiting Palenque in 2000 or so and it was spectacular, the jungle was overwhelming and there were like 5 people inside, a guy, a girl an old Indian couple and myself, it was one of the most mystical experiences I had in Mexico.

Now you will see crowds of people and vendors all over the place but Palenque can still be magical, regardless.

Entrance is free for Mexican citizens and foreigners with residence in Mexico on Sundays.

• Opening hours: 8:30AM to 5PM every day of the week.

Admittance is allowed until 4 pm, but you should get there as close to the opening time as possible if you don’t want lots of crowds around.

Palenque suggested itineraries (what to see)

► Exploring the Palenque Ruins includes a lot of fun activities like hiking, touring the town, and seeing the nature around the site. Let’s start with the ruins first.

You have two options when taking a colectivo from the town to the ruins.

► Their first stop is at the main gate to the ruins called El Panchan. You can get off here and walk uphill to go through the shimmering streams and waterfalls of the rainforest before reaching the ruins.

► The second stop is near the entrance to the pyramids. If you want to explore the ruins first and then see the gorgeous nature around them, stay in the Colectivo until the second stop.

► The temples and pyramids you shouldn’t miss at Palenque include the Temple of the Red Queen, The Palace, Temple of the Cross, the Hidden Palenque Ruins, Temple of the Inscriptions, and the Temple of the Count.

► The waterfalls in the surrounding area of the ruins are also particularly famous. So much so that you will find plenty of tours to some of these waterfalls, like Misol-Ha waterfall and Agua Azul series of waterfalls.

How to get to Palenque

If you’re in Mexico, the most common option to get to Palenque town would be by bus. The journey is around 5 hours from Campeche, 8 hours from Merida, and 13 hours from Cancun.

Another option could be flying to Villahermosa or Ciudad del Carmen and taking the short trip to Palenque from there.

You will have plenty of options to get to ruins once you’re in Palenque town which isn’t appealing in itself but it’s a good base from where to explore the surroundings.

They’re only 15 minutes away from each other and you will easily find colectivos from the main street in town to take you there. Or there are hotels nearby the archeological sites as well.

31. Yaxchilan Ruins

Another one of the famous ruins in Chiapas, Yaxchilan Ruins is not far from Palenque and Bonampak. In fact, both Yaxchilan and Bonampak are offered as a day trip by many companies in Palenque.

This archeological site is located near the Guatemalan border, right by the bank of the Usumacinta River in Chiapas.

Visiting the Yaxchilan Ruins is quite an adventure, and the incredible artworks and sculptures you get to see there are definitely worth it.

If you are feeling adventurous you can cross the border to Guatemala right there and go to Flores to explore Tikal ruins. Mind it’s a long journey but doable.

I did it and I had a blast!

Yaxchilan ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $90 MXN (less than US$4.5) per person.

The town you cross to get here also has an entrance fee of around $30 MXN (US$1.5). The boat ride to Yaxchilan costs around $1300 MXN (almost US$63) but that’s for a group. So the best way to visit Yaxchilan is on a tour.

If you don’t want to pay the entire sum, you can wait for the boat to fill with other passengers and share the cost with you.

Yaxchilan ruins opening hours

Yaxchilan ruins suggested itineraries.

The best way to visit Yaxchilan Ruins is with a tour. Since it’s a relatively less-known Maya site in Mexico, and getting to it is a bit harder, a tour will eliminate all that hassle and make your visit pleasantly charming.

How to get to Yaxchilan

Getting to Yaxchilan Ruins is a small adventure on its own. It involves getting on a boat and going along the scenic Usumacinta River! But first, you need to get to Palenque town. From there, you can visit Yaxchilan as a day-trip.

The most convenient way to visit Yaxchilan is with a tour from Palenque. But you can also use public transport if you want to explore it on your own.

To do that, take a bus or shuttle going to Frontera Corozal and take a cab to the riverside where you will find a boat to take you directly to the ruins.

Keep in mind that tours that you book from Palenque seem very cheap but that’s because they include only the transportation. Then you need to pay for the entrance and the guide ( if you want to)

Make sure you ask what is included in the fee you are paying. It is anyway the most convenient way to visit.

32. Bonampak ruins

Bonampak was once a dependency of the larger Yaxchilan, but nowadays it has immense historic significance despite its small size.

The most notable feature of this site is the murals found here. They’re unique and unlike any other murals found at the rest of the Mayan archeological sites in Mexico.

If you’re visiting Yaxchilan, missing out on Bonampak would be a huge mistake.

The ruins are located just a little distance ahead once you make the boat trip to Yaxchilan, so I highly recommend seeing Bonampak once you’re there.

Bonampak ruins entrance fees

• Entrance fee: $55 MXN (about US$2.5).

Bonampak ruins opening hours

• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM all week.

Bonampak ruins suggested itineraries

Going to Bonampak and Yaxchilan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so visiting both of them in a single trip is recommended.

You can book a tour for both if you want to do it the most convenient way. But if you prefer going on your own, make it to Palenque first.

From there, you can visit Yaxchilan and then move on to Bonampak in a single day-trip.

How to get to Bonampak

Bonampak is located about 30 kilometers south of Yaxchilan. After you have followed the steps mentioned above to get to Yaxchilan, all you need to do is take a colectivo or bus to Crucero San Javier.

From there, a Lacandon van will take you to the Bonampak ruins for 150-200 pesos ($7.5-10 USD).

33. Tonina Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Located near Ocosingo, the small site of Tonina is one of the most breathtaking Maya ruins you will find in Chiapas. Despite its small area, the site features a monumental complex of the Classic Mayan period.

The site isn’t as famous as Palenque nowadays but it was equally powerful in the pre-Columbian era and perpetually at war with Palenque.

Despite being less-known, Tonina is really worth the visit for a variety of reasons, and its massive structures overlooking the pastoral lands of Ocosingo are definitely the top reason.

• Entrance fee: $70 MXN (US$3.5) per person and includes access to the on-site museum.
• Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM daily (except for holidays).

What to see in Tonina

► First things first, the view from the top of the gigantic pyramid is the one thing you don’t want to miss. It’s absolutely spectacular because of the views it offers of the Acropolis and the jungle and hills of the surrounding region.

► The pyramid at Tonina is a spectacle on its own, but there are plenty of things to see throughout it as well. These include murals and carvings.

Most of them are replicas because the originals needed to be preserved in controlled conditions, but they’re still impressive and worth seeing.

► The Palace of the Underworld is an eerie maze that highlights the marvel of Maya engineering with its windows illuminating the corridors.

Take a walk through it to see fascinating aspects of the ancient Maya culture and religion.

► The museum at the Tonina Archeological Site is also an important part of a trip to the ruins. Most of the original artifacts found there have been preserved in the museum, so you can’t miss out on seeing them!

How to get to Tonina

Tonina is just a short detour from Ocosingo. If you’re driving, make your way to San Cristobal de las Casas and take the Federal Highway 199 to Ocosingo from there. Once in Ocosingo, head towards the Technological University of La Selva.

You will find the sign indicating the 13-kilometer drive to Tonina there. Take the road and follow the indication signs to guide you down the road until you get to the ruins.

You can also use public transport options to follow those directions if you’re in Tuxtla.

Take a bus to San Cristobal de las Casas and walk to Juan Sabines Boulevard to find a van for Ocosingo.

Once you get to Ocosingo, get on a van to the ruins from the Dr. Belizario Dominguez market there.

Insider tip – although I usually recommend driving I need to let you know that Chiapas is not that simple as the Yucatan Peninsula and you will be much better off with organized tours that are usually basically shuttle busses.

Driving in Chiapas can be complicated not only for the narrow winding roads but also for the many road blocks that can keep you on the road waiting forever.

Local travel agencies know when that can be an issue and what alternative routes they can take.

Veracruz Mayan Ruins of Mexico

34. el tajin ruins.

Remnants of one of the largest Mesoamerican cities in southern Mexico, El Tajin archeological site is pristine and awe-inspiring for many reasons.

These well-kept grounds are home to one of the most fascinating pyramids and temples, and being surrounded by a lush green jungle is a cherry on top.

The ruins of El Tajin are famous for how well-preserved they are, then there are the unique and incredible pyramids of the site, and the spectacular touch of flying “ voladores” right outside the entrance is another great thing about it.

Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $80 MXN (US$4) each.

Tajin Mayan ruin Veracruz opening hours

Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz suggested Itineray (what to see)

Most people visit both the El Tajin Ruins and the 13th-century city of Papantla as a day-trip from Veracruz, and I recommend doing the same as well.

► Get to Papantla from Veracruz and tour this Totonac city. The dance of the flyers in Papantla along with its unique historic heritage are both really fascinating.

► From there, you can visit the El Tajin Ruins site to see unbelievable Mesoamerican structures like the Pyramid of the Niches.

► The other sights that you shouldn’t miss out on while visiting El Tajin Ruins include:

▻ The Ball Court of the Paintings

▻ El Tajin Chico

▻ Plaza del Arroyo

Finally, visit the wonderful museum at the entrance. The entrance fee for the museum is already included in your ruins ticket, so you won’t have to pay anything extra to go in.

Keeping the museum visit for last will let you explore the pyramids and temples in the cool of the morning and save you from the afternoon heat, and you will get to enjoy the tour inside it better as well.

How to get to El Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz

Getting to El Tajin Ruins site is fairly easy once you’re in the nearby city of Papantla. It’s only half an hour away from the site and you will find plenty of buses going to and from the city to El Tajin.

You will find these buses behind El Tajin Hotel in Papantla. You can also take a cab if you’re with a group. 

Other famous Mayan ruins that are not in Mexico

35. tikal mayan ruins in guatemala.

Nestled in the lush rainforest in northern Guatemala, the Tikal Mayan Ruins are believed to be the remnants of one of the most powerful cities of the ancient Maya era.

The entire complex of ruins consists of more than 3,000 buildings, making it an impressive sight to see.

The city these ruins belong to dates back all the way to the 4th Century BC, and it has some of the most striking structures in it—including the famous Mundo Perdido (Lost Word) Pyramid and the Temple of the Lost Jaguar.

Tikal Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $150 GTQ (around US$20).

There is a separate fee of 50 GTQ ($6.5 USD) if you want to visit Uaxactun (a sacred place of worship from Mayan civilization 12 miles north of Tikal).

Note: Make sure to bring cash for the entrance and tour fees, because cards aren’t accepted at the site and you will have no luck trying to find an ATM around.

Tikal opening hours

Opening hours: 6 AM to 5 PM daily.

Tikal suggested itineraries

Considering the most common (and easiest) way to visit Tikal Ruins is with a tour, you can rely on the guide to show you around.

But even if you’re going there on your own, you won’t have to worry about missing out on anything.

▻ Take a picture of the map or buy a copy at the entrance. After that, you just have to navigate through the different palaces and temples of the site.

They’re connected by walkable paths so you can see them one by one and even climb most of the pyramids. Here are the places I recommend seeing.

▻ The Grand Plaza. Whether you’re with a guide or not, you will definitely see the Grand Plaza. It’s one of the most important places on this site. This is where you will get to see the wonders of Tikal at their best.

▻ Temple IV. Considered the tallest pyramid of the Mayan era, Temple IV is famous for climbing. It’s a long way up, but I recommend making this climb if you want to enjoy stunning views of the entire site.

▻ Temple V. The second-tallest temple of Tikal ruins, Temple V is nestled in a small clearing of trees, which makes finding it a pleasant surprise. You won’t notice it until you reach it, so its size is even more impressive when you reach the temple.

▻ Lost World Pyramid. Many plazas and temples in Tikal are often overlooked by visitors, which is understandable considering the size of the site.

The Lost World Pyramid is one of those places, but if you’re here, don’t miss out on seeing it.

It’s one of the oldest structures of the site, and there is a viewing platform on top of it where you can peacefully admire the surroundings.

▻ The nature and wildlife of Tikal. The Guatemalan jungle is brimming with wildlife. Walking from one temple to another will provide plenty of opportunities to see the thriving wildlife of this jungle, so don’t miss out on those.

▻ Uaxactun. If you get the time, you can visit the Uaxactun site 12 miles north of Tikal and see this mystical place of worship from ancient Maya times. It’s small compared to Tikal, but still an important part of the Maya civilization’s history.

How to get to Tikal

The best way to visit Tikal is from Flores, o el Remate in Guatemala, with organized tours. They will take you there with a guide and then you will be able to decide at what time you want to go back to Flores. They are very well organized.

I took the sunrise tour, which left at 3.30 am from Flores it was a bit devastating but worth it.

If you are ready to splurge you can stay in one of the hotels by the ruins (like Tikal Inn ) and go there at the time you wish without stressing out for transportation.

36. Copan Mayan Ruins in Honduras

Bordering Guatemala is another amazing Mayan ruins site. Just like Tikal, Copan Ruins are a UNESCO site belonging to the Maya civilization of the region in the past.

The site is located pretty close to the Guatemalan border in the west of Honduras.

The reason this Maya archeological site is on my list is the impressive and unique heritage of its ruins. The ruins are so magnificent that they’re famously called the Paris of the Mayan world in Central America.

Copan Entrance Fees

Entrance fee for the ruins site: US$15.

Entrance fee for the Museum of Mayan Sculptures: US$7.

Entrance fee for the tunnels: US $15 to explore. (You will also need a guide to go with you in the tunnels so factor in another US$30-40 to the total cost.)

Copan Opening Hours

Opening hours: 8 AM to 4 PM.

Since the Copan Ruins site is huge, and Honduras has a hotter climate, I’d recommend going to the site early to explore it comfortably.

Copan Ruins suggested Itineraries (what to see)

If you thought the Tikal Ruins were big, the Copan Ruins will surprise you even more. With more than 4,500 structures spread over a 24-kilometer radius, the site is truly a huge Maya city with lots to see and explore in it. You should allocate at least half a day to explore it.

You can already guess by the size of Copan Ruins that exploring it in even a full day would be hard, let alone half a day, so we will focus on the main attractions of the site. These include:

► The Grand Plaza. The most famous part of Copan Ruins, this plaza has a lawn with lots of amazing sculptures and stelae, including a life-size stele of the 13th ruler of Copan.

► The Acropolis. It consists of the eastern and western structures that were formerly the courts of the city.

► The tunnels. Right underneath the Acropolis are the famous tunnels of Copan. You can only see two of these with a guide, and the tour includes exploring the earlier days of the civilization as well as Galindo’s Tomb, which is one of the most important parts of this site.

► The Hieroglyphic Stairway. Another one of Copan’s most famous monuments, this stairway is famous for its 63 steps depicting the history of Copan Royal House in hieroglyphs.

► Las Sepulturas Complex. An additional kilometer of walk (or a tuk-tuk ride) will get you to Sepulturas.

This is where many archeologists got confused and thought the place was some kind of graveyard, only to later find out that people of the Copan buried their family members in the house.

The ruins entrance fee includes access to this complex, so don’t miss out on it.

On your way back, top off your visit to the Copan Ruins by seeing the wonders inside the Copan Sculptures Museum right by the entrance.

How to get to Copan Ruins

Finding your way to the Copan Ruins site is fairly easy once you’re in the small town of Copan Ruinas. So, first get to Copan Ruinas from either San Pedro Sula or Tegucigalpa.

Once there, you can either walk the 1-kilometer distance to the ruins or take a tuk-tuk that usually costs less than $1 USD.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico: final thoughts

I am glad you made it to the end and I hope this post was helpful and showed you all the most important Mayan Ruins to visit.

Now that you know what to include in your trip, hopefully, you can check out the rest of the site for more tips. Here below some more useful posts.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico and outside Map

Isabella is traveler and animal lover, a former tourism professional with an multinational background that lead her to Mexico, that she can proudly call home. After seven years in Cancun where she's still a resident, she took a bold leap, leaving her fancy job to embrace a nomadic lifestyle. She traveled all over Mexico, from Baja California to Ciudad Juarez, Oaxaca, Chiapas Hidalgo exploring and living like a local. Isabella founded Let's Travel to Mexico to help travelers plan their own trip on and off the beaten path in this beautiful land that she loves so dearly.

21 BEST Mayan Ruins in Mexico: Your Local’s 2024 Guide

When you think of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, the first place that is likely to spring to the forefront of your mind is probably Chichen Itza. While Chichen Itza is very worthy of your time and is absolutely as breathtaking as the guidebooks would have you believe (it is one of the 7 world wonders after all!), it is not the only important Mayan ruin. 

There are actually more than 200 Mayan ruins scattered throughout Mexico alone. When you include the entirety of Latin America, there are more than 4,400! That is a lot of Mayan ruins! 

Table of Contents

Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico to Visit in 2024

Oxkintok is a seldom-visited archaeological site that sits in the western part of the Yucatan state, close to the border with Campeche. The city has a history dating back over 2,000 years and thrived between 300 and 1200 CE. 

The buildings here are organized into three main groups: Ah Canul, Ah Dzib, and Ah May. Oxkintok is a vast place and you should dedicate at least 2 hours to your visit. 

The ruins are so off-the-beaten path that you may find that you are the only visitor. One of the most interesting structures here is a three-storied building known as the “Satunsat”. 

The rectangular building is actually a labyrinth that is currently blocked off to the public to stop tourists from getting lost inside! Labyrinths are extremely rare in Mayan cities and only two other structures like this have been found throughout Mexico. 

Some of the pyramids and temple structures are both impressive and climbable. There are some interesting sculptures of humans that stand guard outside the impressive Chi’ich Palace and the eerie Palace of the Devil. 

Nobody knows who the sculptures are supposed to represent but it is agreed that they must have been important figures. Admission to Oxkintok is 70 pesos per person (Circa $3.90 USD). 

The city has not yet been fully excavated. You can see the tops of many other temples and pyramids peeping out above the grass so who knows what other treasures await beneath the surface…

Sayil 

The archeological site of Sayil is an essential stopping point along the Ruta Puuc. This ancient city, along with nearby Labna and Kabah was designated as a UNESCO world heritage site in December 1996. 

Sayil is much smaller than its neighbour ruins but it is worth a stop while exploring the Puuc route nonetheless. The name “Sayil” means “Place of the ants” in Mayan.  

The city’s most notable building is the impressive Great Palace which is immediately on your left-hand side after entering the complex. 

The palace has an 85-meter-long facade and is home to more than 90 rooms which are spread across three stories. The facade of the palace is decorated with hundreds of masks representing the long-nosed rain god Chaac. 

A walk through the woodlands from the palace leads you to the shrine of the Fertility God. It’s quite a trek, but worth the effort as at the end of your hike you pass a stream and reach a small clearing in the jungle to find the well-endowed statue. 

A few people have left coins and pesos as offerings for the god. If you are trying to get pregnant and trust in the Ancient Mayan ways, perhaps you can do the same. 

Labna 

The Labna Mayan ruins await along the Puuc Route, a short distance from Sayil, Kabah, and Xlapak. Labna is best known for its ceremonial archway designed in the classic Puuc style. 

Since this is the only structure that you commonly see photographed at Labna, you would be forgiven for thinking that the site is small. However, Labna is home to a number of interesting palaces, temples, and structures – including the Mirador (lookout point) which has some unique decorative elements like a statue in the shape of a human, and carvings representing Pok-ta-Pok ballplayers. 

Labna likely dates back to around 600 AD. However, most of the surviving structures here are from the period between 750 and 1050 AD. 

Labna likely had between 1,500 and 2,500 inhabitants at one point and the settlement covered an area of 1.24 square miles. It is believed that the city formed part of a greater political unit whose capital was either Uxmal or Sayil. 

Tulum Ruins

The Tulum ruins are among the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, and they are unique because they form the only Mayan city that was built next to the Caribbean Sea. The name “Tulum” means “wall” – a nod to the sunbleached defensive walls that still stand here. 

Historically, the Mayan city that once stood here was called “Zama”.  Inscriptions and stelae uncovered at the ruins indicate that Tulum dates back to at least 564AD. However, it wasn’t until the Late Post Classic period (1200 – 1521 A.D) that the city really thrived. 

The residents of Tulum (Zama) managed to avoid clashes with the Spanish conquistadors for years, aided by the natural defenses of their coastal hilltop location. Sadly, the Spanish eventually killed off the native residents and the city was finally abandoned. 

Sources state that the Mayan people continued seeing Tulum as a place of spiritual importance and visiting the ruins to pray and light incense, way up until the 20th century. Today, the Mayan city is one of the most popular attractions in Quintana Roo. 

After you have done exploring the ancient structures, you can swim in the crystal-clear turquoise waters that await at the beach at the foot of the cliff. 

The Coba Mayan ruins sit in the eastern part of the Yucatán peninsula, some 47km from Tulum and close to the Yucatan-Quintana Roo state border. Their location is naturally stunning – surrounded by dense jungle, lush vegetation, and lakes. 

At one point, more than 50,000 people called Coba home – that’s twice the population of Chichén Itzá! The most notable site here is the 137-foot-tall pyramid of Nohoch Mul which you can climb up to watch the sunset. 

Nohoch Mul pyramid makes up part of a larger group of buildings called Conjunto de Pinturas . This also includes a temple with mural paintings and a ball court. 

The Macanxoc Group is another interesting group of structures at Coba comprised of a number of stone slabs with inscriptions and hieroglyphics. Their images depict ceremonies and day-to-day life in Ancient Coba. 

Coba is so large and made up of so many different trails and Mayan roads (sacbes) that many people opt to rent bicycles to get around. They are available at the entrance and are a unique way to explore the grounds. 

Once you are done exploring the archeological site, there are some lovely cenotes nearby that are nice places to cool down. Be sure to add Cenote Tankach-Ha, Cenote Choo-Ha, and Cenote Multun-Ha.

Mayapan 

Few international travelers have heard of the Mayan city of Mayapan . However, this is one of the most important Mayan sites in Mexico.  

Mayapan means flag/banner of the Mayans in the Mayan language. The settlement here is considered as being the last great Mayan city. Mayapan became of significant importance after the downfall of Chichen Itza and its rise to power essentially marked the beginning of the end of their civilization. The Mayapan ruins are located just a few miles south of the Yucatan town of Telchaquillo .

They are about 40km south of Mérida and 100km west of Chichen Itza ruins, respectively.

The precise date that the city was built is the subject of debate among a lot of archaeologists and historians. However, it is widely believed to have been around 1000 AD. 

Following the downfall of Chichen Itza, King Kukulkan II of Chichen Itza and his people moved to Mayapan. There are several interesting structures, temples, and shrines to see here. 

Arguably the most notable of all is the Temple of Kukulcan. If the Mayapan pyramid looks almost exactly like the main pyramid of Chichen Itza, it is because the Mayans created it to be a replica of the Chichen Itza site. 

Sadly, many of the structures at the Mayapan site (including the Pyramid of Kukulcan) are considered inferior to those found in other Mayan cities. Mayapan marked the beginning of the end of the demise of the Mayans. Admission to the Mayapan ruins is 65 pesos ($3) for foreign visitors. Entrance is free for Mexicans on Sundays provided that you can show your ID. The site is open from 8 am to 4 pm daily and it is possible to climb the ruins.  

Chacchoben 

Chacchoben (pronounced cha-cho-ben) is an ancient Mayan city in the southern part of the state of Quintana Roo. Its name means ¨the place of red corn¨.  

The city is 51km away from the gorgeous lake town of Bacalar and is a great place to stop while in the area visiting Bacalar and Mahahual . It is believed that this land has been inhabited since as early as 1000 BC. 

Currently, Chacchoben is the largest pre-Colombian city found in the Los Lagos region. It thrived around 360AD and likely had associations with Dzibanche and other smaller nearby sites.

From a visitor’s perspective, one of the most incredible things about Chacchoben is just how jungly the site is. Nestled in the jungle of Quintana Roo, the ancient city is massively overgrown. 

Giant palm trees block you from being able to see the sky overhead. Not all of the pyramids and platforms have been excavated and the tops of some of them are only just peeping out of the ground, covered in moss and overgrowth. 

Various wildlife calls the site home and if you stop by early in the morning, you may be lucky enough to spot peccaries dashing through the foliage. Other small animals call the area home, including deer, spider monkeys, gray foxes, and armadillos. Deeper into the jungle, you will find Yucatan wild cats like ocelots, pumas, and jaguars. 

The site was initially discovered in the 1940s by a local Mayan family. However, feeling quite at home among the pyramids, the locals decided to set up a house here! It wasn’t until 1972 that an American archeologist came across the site and reported it to INAH. 

Kabah 

Kabah is one of several Ancient Mayan cities that sit along the lesser-visited Ruta Puuc in the southern part of the Yucatan state . Kabáh, in Ancient Mayan, translates to mean  “lord of the powerful hand”. 

It is 22km away from the important city of Uxmal and has only been partially excavated. Centuries ago, the two settlements had a strong relationship based on politics and trade. 

It’s believed that Kabáh was one of similar size and importance to Uxmal and that the city thrived around 800AD. Just across the road from the main archeological site, unmarked on the map, you will find a sacbe (old, white ceremonial Mayan road) that once connected Uxmal and Kabah. As you approach the sacbe, you will note a grand stone ceremonial arch. This is believed to be the largest freestanding arch built by the Ancient Maya. The city of Kabah has been built in the Puuc style. Its most famous structure is the Codz Poop, also known as the Temple of the Masks.

This grand building is on your right-hand side after entering the site. Its facade has been decorated with hundreds of stone masks representing Chaac, the long-nosed rain god. There is also a small ceremonial platform here, with inscriptions that have never been deciphered. 

The Mayan city of Xiol was discovered on the outskirts of the Yucatan capital of Merida in May 2022, when construction workers were working on an industrial site. The original name of the settlement has been lost in time, so ¨Xiol¨ is the new name that has been awarded by INAH. 

Xiol is believed to have been built between 600 and 900 AD and to have thrived during the Late Classic period. The site consists of several plazas, palaces, and public buildings. A number of artifacts and burials were also uncovered during the excavations and were transported to a Yucatan museum for safekeeping. After around 900AD, the city of Xiol, like many other Mayan cities, was abandoned for apparently no reason. 

Despite the historical and cultural significance of Xiol, the industrial premises being constructed in the area are still going to be open. Some of the ruins sit within the industrial complex, though the landowners have assured that they will be protected and preserved. Others are set just outside its gates. 

Xiol is currently not open to the public. However, you can see it from the roadside, and the construction workers are generally open to people stopping by to take photos if that interests you. It is believed that the site will be opened to the public in late 2022.

Pirámide Kinich Kakmó

The Pirámide Kinich Kakmó in the center of the little Yucatan city of Izamal is an artificial limestone pyramid dedicated to the Mayan God Kinich. The name Kinich Kakmo is Mayan for “the fire macaw with the sun face”. 

This is one of only a small handful of remaining pyramids in the Yucatan peninsula as the majority were destroyed by the Spanish during their conquest of Mexico. It is believed to date back to 400-600 BCE, in the midst of the Maya classic period. 

Sacrifices were made here daily in honor of Kinich and it is believed that the entire pyramid was covered with a layer of stucco. Today, the atmosphere is much calmer. The pyramid is free to enter and exists in a small green space in the center of town, beside the internationally-known Kinich restaurant, and a short walk away from the Convento de San Antonio and the city’s zocalo (central plaza). You can climb to the top of the pyramid, and the spot is a great place to watch the sunset. 

As you meander around Izamal, you will note that all of the houses and buildings here have been painted in the same uniform shade of yellow. This is believed to be in honor of the Mayan Sun God Kinich Ahau. It is not known for certain whether Kinich Ahau and Kinich were the same deities appearing in different forms.  

Calakmul 

The archaeological site of Calakmul sits in the southern part of the state of Campeche, hours away from any settlement or civilization. Nestled deep in the jungle of the greater Petén Basin region, it dates back to the 6th century and housed more than 50,000 people at one point. 

The city was abandoned during the 9th century, for reasons unknown, during a period known as ¨the great Mayan collapse¨. Since it was hidden away so deep in the jungle, it went completely unnoticed during the colonial era. 

The ancient Mayan city is a UNESCO-protected site, while the jungle around it is part of a protected UNESCO Biosphere. Jaguars, tapirs, various species of monkeys, agoutis, snakes, deer, ocelots, and countless bird species live in and around Calakmul. 

In its heyday, Calakmul was the rival of Tikal in Guatemala. Today, only a portion of the site is open to the public. You can climb the pyramids of Calakmul, and you can experience fantastic views over the jungle canopy from the top of the structures. 

Since Calakmul is so remote, it requires a little effort to get to. This is absolutely worth it, particularly if you have an interest in Mayan history and off-the-beaten-path adventures. First of all, you need to get to the village of Xpujil. From there, you are 2 hours and 11 minutes, or 115km away from Calakmul. 

Expect to travel through large sections of jungle and nothingness before reaching Calakmul. Some travelers have even reported seeing jaguars wandering down the road. It is a good idea to invest in a Mexican sim card as there is no data signal in this area. 

Edzna 

The Mayan city of Edzna is an expansive, spectacular Mayan city in the state of Campeche . It is very frequently overlooked – perhaps because it takes a bit of effort to get to. Campeche is the least visited part of the Yucatan peninsula and although the Edzna ruins are among the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, they are also among the least visited. Indeed, you can often stop by here and find that you have the site entirely to yourself! 

Edzna is Mayan for ¨House of the Itzas¨. The site was occupied as early as 700 BC and quickly developed into a major commercial and political hub for the Mayans. 

Edzna was eventually abandoned in 1500AD for reasons unknown and it was not discovered again until 1907. The site is vast and is just as interesting as the better-known ruins at Chichen Itza or Uxmal. More than 25,000 people called Edzna home during the city’s heyday. There are several structures here that are more impressive than the last. 

In particular, look out for the Great Pyramid and the Grand Acropolis. The ¨Temple of the Masks¨ is also fascinating and contains two extremely well-preserved stucco masks of the god Kinich Ahau. 

These were not discovered until 1988. Considering how old they are, the condition that they are in is amazing! 

Ek Balam 

Ek Balam is one of the best Mayan ruins in the Yucatan. The name Ek Balam translates to meaning black jaguar or dark jaguar in Ancient Maya. This site is located conveniently close to Chichen Itza. There is a distance of just 71km between the two sites making it easy to conquer them both in one day. Then, you can stop for a spot of lunch and some traditional Yucatecan food in nearby Valladolid. 

Ek Balam was a major political hub for the Ancient Maya and thrived between 770 and 840 AD. After it was abandoned, it was reclaimed by the jungle and became massively overgrown. Fascinatingly, it was not discovered until as recently as the 1980s! It is also only partially excavated so who knows how this site will change and develop in the years to come. 

El Torre is the name of the grand pyramid at Ek Balam. It boasts a height of 95 feet and offers unparalleled views over the jungle canopy. 

On a clear day, you can see the pointed pyramid roofs of Chichen Itza and Coba from up here! Partway up, you will also notice an incredibly ornate, carved structure. This is the tomb of Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, a former ruler of Ek Balam. 

Ek Balam is well worth visiting for the opportunity to climb its pyramid and enjoy the jungle views it offers. However, the site has increased in popularity and price in recent years and is certainly not the off-the-beaten-path destination that it once was.

Recommended Ek Balam Tours 

Admission to Ek Balam is now a whopping 498 (£19.50/$25) pesos for foreign travelers and 198 pesos (£8/$10) for Mexicans. This makes it substantially more expensive than other sites. 

Whether you want to spend that and visit is up to you and arguably depends on how many other Mayan cities you will be visiting during your trip. 

• Ek Balam & Cenote Maya: Full day tour
• Chichen Itza, Hubiku and Ek Balam tour from Cancun/Playa Del Carmen
• Chichen Itza, Ek Balam, Cenote and lunch – excursion from Cancun  
• Ek Balam self-guided tour audio app
• Yucatan: Self-guided Mayan ruins walking tour bundle
• Ek Balam, Cenote Hibiku and Rio Lagartos tour from Cancun
• From Merida: Farming, cenote and Ek Balam pyramids tour 

Uxmal ruins

Uxmal is, without hesitation, one of the best Mayan ruins in the Yucatan. It is located 83.4km south of Merida and makes a great day trip from the Yucatan capital. 

Uxmal (pronounced ¨Uss-mal¨) means thrice built in Ancient Mayan. It was actually constructed five times!

Although many ruins in Mexico are impressive, Uxmal is one of the most historically important – perhaps second only to Chichen Itza. The journey from Merida to Uxmal should take a little over an hour depending on your transport method. 

The site dates back to 700 AD and was once home to 25,000 people. It was eventually abandoned in 1200AD and was first excavated in 1929.

Uxmal was recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1996. Many local tour companies offer excursions to Uxmal. 

If you choose to visit the site independently, it is worth paying an additional 200 pesos to hire a guide at the entrance. They can provide you with a lot more information and context about the history of the various structures here. If you are traveling solo, they can also help you take some photos! 

Today, much of Uxmal has still not been excavated. However, the part of the site that is visible is very expansive. 

You could easily spend an entire afternoon exploring the site. Nearby, you can also visit the Choco-story museum which tells the history of chocolate and how it was invented in Mexico. 

Recommended Uxmal Tours 

• From Mérida: Uxmal and Kabah guided tour with lunch
• Uxmal light and sound night experience tour from Merida
• From Merida: Uxmal, Hacienda Yaxcopoil and Cenote with lunch
• Uxmal with private guide and transportation from Merida
• Uxmal: vintage land rover expedition to Uxmal cenotes 

Chichen Itza 

Of course, no list of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico would be complete without Chichen Itza. This is one of the ¨new¨ seven wonders of the world and one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Mexico. Regardless of how many times you have seen the famous site photographed in travel publications and on social media, nothing can compare to visiting Chichen Itza and seeing it firsthand for yourself. 

The term Chichen Itza means ‘the mouth at the well of Itza’. It is believed Itza means ‘water magicians’.

The precise construction date of Chichen Itza is unknown. However, archaeologists believe that it dates back to around 600-750 A.D.

Fun Mexico fact : The temple that always appears in photos of the site is the Temple of Kukulcán. 

Its name is not Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza is the name of city. 

Unfortunately, whatever time of day you stop by, Chichen Itza is always crowded. It is a good idea to be outside the site for 8 am when it opens but even so, you will often be met with other tourists waiting to get in! 

Still, this is one of the must-visit places in the Yucatan . Look out for the sacred Cenote Sagrado. The Ancient Maya would make human sacrifices here. 

Recommended Chichen Itza tours 

A number of reputable tour companies across Mexico run daily tours to Chichen Itza. Many include pick up and drop off from your hotel in Merida, Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Valladolid, or Tulum, while others involve meeting your tour guide at the site entrance.

Exploring with a local guide means that you gain a deeper understanding of the history behind the most famous Mayan ruin in the world and its various structures. Book your place online in advance to avoid disappointment!

• Cancun/Riviera Maya: Chichen Itza, Valladolid and Cenote tour
• Skip-the-line entrance to Chichen Itza
• From Cancun: Chichen Itza, Ik Kil cenote, and Valladolid tour
• Riviera Maya: Coba and Chichen Itza tour with cenote and lunch
• Chichen Itza: Exclusive early access with cenote and lunch
• Tour of Chichen Itza, Valladolid, tequila tasting, cenote and lunch
• Self-guided audio tour of Chichen Itza with map 

Dzibilchaltun

The Dzibiltcaltun ruins are located on the northern outskirts of Merida, just 10 minutes or so from the center of town. The name Dzibiltcaltun means ¨writing on flat stones¨ in Mayan.

This is with reference to the inscribed stone tablets that were found at the site. The precise date that the settlement was built is unknown, but it is believed that the site was constructed around 300 BC.

After the colonization, the Spanish continued to occupy Dzibilchaltun. This is interesting as today, there is a mishmash of Spanish and Ancient Mayan sites, including a Franciscan chapel in the center of the ruins.

Look out for the Temple of the Seven Dolls, perhaps the most interesting structure that has been excavated. This was once a place of worship and when it was found, there were seven clay structures in the shape of humans found inside.

Over 8,000 structures have been identified here but only a small portion has been excavated. An international team of archeologists continues to work on the site to uncover more of the ruins.

Although Dzibiltcaltun is significantly smaller than sites like Uxmal and Chichen Itza, it is still worth your attention. This is particularly the case if you are already spending a few days in Merida.

You can get an Uber from the city center to take you to the ruins. Carve time out of your schedule to visit the adjacent Museo del Pueblo Maya de Dzibilchaltún and the on-site Cenote Xlacah.

Stop by the Gran Museo del Mundo Maya de Mérida on your way back to the city. Then, stop for a traditional Mexican breakfast at La Casa De Los Abuelos.

Visiting Dzibilchatun

Dzibilchaltún reopened to tourists in July 2022 after a period of extended closure. This was due to an ongoing dispute between the Mexican Government and the Landowners.

Since this seems to be an ongoing issue, double-check in advance if the site is open during the period that you plan to visit. Admission is 282 pesos ($14) per person.

Mexicans can enjoy free entry on Sundays. However, you need to be prepared to show proof of nationality/identification.

Xcambo Ruins

The Xcambo ruins are located in the Telchac Puerto region of the Northern Yucatan. Xcambo was once an important port for commerce and trade.

The locals placed a lot of dependence on the harvesting and sale of salt in the area. This still remains an important aspect of local trade in this region to this day and you will find a lot of salt farmers working in the nearby pink lakes (Laguna Rosa).

Sadly, very little is known about Xcambo and this is reflected by the scarcity of information at the site here. There are no information plaques and nobody knows who ruled over the city.

It is believed that Xcambo dates back to 250-600 A.D. It was eventually abandoned 600-900 A.D.

You will note a small catholic church with a small, carved stone statue of Jesus right in the middle of the ruins. This was built by locals around 50 years ago before the ruins here were fully excavated.

Without realizing that an important Mayan city awaited beneath the surface, they used some of the stones from the temples and shrines at Xcambo to build the church. You can tie a visit here in with a trip to the nearby Yucatecan beaches of San Benito and Telchac Puerto.

Palenque 

Palenque, also known as Lakamha in Mayan, was an ancient Mayan city in the northern part of Chiapas state. The site dates back to the Early Classic period (A.D. 200-600) and flourished during the 7th century under the rule of Pakal. 

Visiting Palenque is one of the best things to do in Chiapas . The namesake town of Palenque nearby is a pueblo magico. The ruins were recognized as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987 and declared an Archaeological Monument by the Mexican Federal Government in 1993. 

The pyramids and ancient Mayan temples here tower above the jungle canopy, against the backdrop of the Tumbalá mountains. You can climb to the top of them to enjoy incredible birdseye views of the settlement. Among the various temples and structures here, there are a few in particular, that you should look out for. The first temple that you will find immediately on your right after entering the complex is the Templo de la Calavera (temple of the skull), aptly named after the animal skull carving on the base of one of its pillars. Nearby, the Tumba de la Reina Roja, is dedicated to a female dignitary whose remains were found here and had been colored red with cinnabar. The Templo de las Inscripciones is the tallest and most notable of Palenque structures.

Yaxchilán 

The Mayan city of Yaxchilán (pronounced ¨Yax-chee-lan¨) is arguably one of the least visited Mayan ruins in Southern Mexico. This is owing, in part, to the fact that it is so remote and tricky to get to. Once upon a time, Yaxchilán was one of the most powerful Maya states along the Usumacinta River. 

Today, it sits very close to the Guatemala border. Getting here requires a journey through rural Chiapas, a short trek through the jungle, and a boat ride from the rural town of Frontera Corozal. 

For that, you are rewarded with a mysterious temple hidden away in the depths of the jungle, that makes you feel like a modern-day explorer. The city´s name means ¨Place of Green Stones” in Mayan. 

Yaxchilán thrived between 800 and 1000 AD. More than 120 structures make up the complex and they have been grouped into three areas. Notably: the Great Plaza, the Grand Acropolis, and the Small Acropolis.

Bonampak 

Bonampak makes a nice travel pairing with Yaxchilán and most Chiapas tours visit the two sites together. The ancient city is only small but its importance in aiding us to understand Mayan culture and history is phenomenal.

Bonampak is best known for its murals that depict war and sacrifice among the Maya, as well as other scenes of daily life. Prior to their discovery, historians had thought that the Mayans were a peaceful civilization. 

All of that changed when Bonampak was discovered. The frescoes are contained within one small building within the Acropolis complex of the city. They are bold, and colorful, and extend from floor to ceiling. Archeologists consider them to be the very best preserved Mayan murals in existence in the world today. 

The city is believed to date back to around 580 to 800 A.D, until it was finally abandoned around 900 A.D, like many other of the best Mayan cities in Mexico. The name ¨Bonampak¨ means ¨painted wall¨ in modern Mayan.   

Archaeological Zone of Becán

The Becán ruins are a small archeological site close to Xpujil and the Calakmul ruins in Southern Campeche state. They were found by archaeologists Karl Ruppert and John Denison in 1934 and are worth stopping by while in the area. 

Becán, meaning ¨serpent roadway¨ in Mayan, is the name that archeologists awarded to the site. The real name of the settlement is unknown, lost in time like that of Xiol and other Mayan settlements. 20 structures within the complex have been excavated, with more lurking beneath the surface, waiting to be awarded time and funding. Becáns buildings have been constructed in the Río Bec architectural style. This is a style of building temples, houses, and shrines that were notably different from the Puuc style seen in the likes of Kabah and Uxmal. Becán, among other cities in the area, was a rival of Tikal in Guatemala. 

Construction here was believed to have been started around 550 AD. The city was eventually abandoned around 1200 AD.

Final thoughts on the best Mayan ruins in Mexico

Have you visited any of the Mayan ruins on this list? Which ones were your favorites? 

The ancient Mayan cities that you can find scattered across the Yucatan peninsula, Chiapas and wider Southern Mexico provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Mayans. The fascinating thing is that to this day, historians and archeologists still have many unanswered questions about the Maya.

They are still constantly working on excavating existing cities and finding new ones. Who knows what other wonders are yet to be found…

If you are planning a trip to Mexico for the first time, you might also enjoy this suggested Yucatan itinerary or this list of Mexico travel tips.

Melissa Douglas

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6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico Travel Guide

By: Author Hannah

Posted on Last updated: 28 March, 2024

Mexico is known for more than its sun-soaked beaches and festive atmosphere. You’ll find thousands of Mayan ruins throughout Mexico, many of which date back 2,500 years. Home to ancient civilizations, these Mayan ruins in Mexico are some of the best ways to explore Mexico’s history and culture.

Although different Mayan civilizations lived throughout the Americas, they prominently resided on the eastern side of Mesoamerica, or what we now know as Mexico. Some of the earliest Mayan settlements were found in 1800 BC; however, many cities came to power during the 6th century.

The Mayans left behind grandiose structures, beautiful art, and symbolic objects like pottery and jewelry. Nowadays, you can visit the deserted cities and Mayan ruins, which shed light on what life was like thousands of years ago.

Choosing between Mexico’s different ruins and sites can be a little overwhelming. However, there are some key places you must visit during your trip. In this article, we’ll cover a few of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

*When looking for the best price and biggest selection of hotels, check prices on Booking.com . We’ve found they are the best option and have a great cancelation policy.*

6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico To Visit

1. chichen itza mayan ruins.

Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, the archeological site of Chichen Itza is filled with history. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, these Mayan ruins are just a short drive from Playa del Carmen and Valladolid. It’s also a three-hour drive from Cancun , making it the ideal day trip.

Not only is Chichen Itza a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it was also voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. The impressive, sprawling complex dates back over 1,500 years and was once the economic and political capital of the Yucatan.

During the 9th century, Chichen Itza was home to over 50,000 residents, making it one of the largest Mayan cities at the time. However, many of Chichen Itza’s residents left for newer villages around Mexico. And in the 16th century, Spanish Conquestitors took over the city’s remaining. Between 1200 – 1500 AD, the city was eventually deserted.

The highlight of Chichen Itza is the towering El Castillo, a 100ft high step pyramid. It’s also referred to as the Temple of Kukulkan since it was built in honor of the feathered serpent deity, Kukulkan. Dominating over the rest of the ruins, a glimpse of El Castillo is worth visiting Chichen Itza alone.

Besides El Castillo, there are numerous other sites and temples to see in Chichen Itza. The Temple of Warriors is another magnificent structure. This stone pyramid is surrounded by 200 columns, with pictures of warriors carved into the side. At the top of the temple is a Chac Mool, a platform reportedly used for human sacrifices.

The sacred cenote is also one of the best things to see in Chichen Itza. This deepwater wall is located inside a cave surrounded by cliffs and rocks. While excavating the site, archeologists found treasures, jewelry, and even human remains at the bottom of the cenote. For this reason, it’s believed that the sacred cenote was used for religious sacrifices. If you don’t have time to visit the cenote, make sure to visit one of the other best cenotes in Mexico .

• Address: Carretera Federal, Cancun – Chetumal Km 230, 307, 77780 Tulum, Q.R., Mexico
• Hours : Every day from 8 am-5 pm
• Recommended Tour : Book Now – Viator Exclusive Early Access to Chichen Itza with Private Archaeologist 

Related Article: Best Things to Do In Riviera Maya & Places to Visit

2. Coba Mayan Ruins

Tucked away from the city’s bustling crowds, Coba is an exceptional and historically significant archeological site. Located in the depths of a jungle, it may not be as busy or as popular as Chichen Itza or Tulum. However, its remote location makes it one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

During its peak, Coba was home to over 50,000 residents. Historians believe that the first signs of human life date back to 100 AD. However, like many Mayan cities, Coba was soon abandoned during the invasion of Spanish conquistadors.

Once inside the Coba ruins, you’ll have several options for exploring the sprawling grounds. You can rent a bike or take a pedicab to reach the main sites and pyramids. Walking is an option but be prepared for a long journey.

The Coba ruins are known for ‘sacbes’ – or stone causeways. This intricate network of roads was widespread during the ancient Mayan world. The largest sacbes stretch for 62 miles and connect Coba with the ancient city of Yaxuná. It’s the longest and most technically engineered road of ancient life!

Besides walking on the sacbes, you can also visit Ixmoja, the largest pyramid in Coba. This structure can still be touched and climbed, unlike the ruins in Chichen or Itza. If you are wanting to climb a Mayan ruin in Mexico, you must come to Coba. Ixmoja stands 138 ft tall and has 120 stone steps. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the surrounding lush jungle.

Another benefit to Coba’s rural location is its proximity to the limestone cenotes. There are three fresh-water cenotes near Coba, which means you can go for a swim or dip if the weather gets too hot! Our favorite cenote nearby is Suytun Cenote .

• Address : Carretera Federal Tulum 307, 77793 Cobá, Q.R., Mexico
• Recommended Tour: Tulum, Coba, and Swimming in a Cenote – Book Now

3. Tulum Mayan Ruins

Dating back 700 years, the Tulum ruins are considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico. The ruins are situated on the coast of Tulum, a charming port village in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Since it’s only a two-hour drive from Cancun, Tulum makes for an easy day trip. Here is our step-by-step guide for getting from Cancun to Tulum . If you are staying in Tulum , we suggest going early in the morning. The Tulum ruins are the most popular thing to do in Tulum , so go early or later in the afternoon.

Perched atop a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, the archeological ruins of Tulum have a breathtaking setting. Although the walled city might not be as large or as impressive as other ruins in Mexico, its cliffside location makes up for it. There’s even a beach right in the middle of the ruins!

Many consider Tulum to be the smaller, more compact version of Chichen Itza. The temples of Tulum are built in the same style as the buildings in Chichen Itza and even mix different architectural influences.

Tulum was initially built as a sea fortress, hence the walled protection and lookout. During the height of its rule in the 13th and 14th centuries, Tulum was home to over 1,500 people. However, when Spanish conquistadors took over the town, they brought life-threatening diseases that killed most of the population.

However, Tulum was still considered one of the biggest trading ports in the Yucatan. Artifacts have been found throughout the site that originally came from Central Mexico and even Central America.

There are three significant structures to see in Tulum. The first building is El Castillo, which is similar in structure and style to Chichen Itza’s pyramid of the same name. Originally built as a lighthouse, this 25ft tall pyramid could see trading boats and canoes sailing towards the city.

The other two sites to see in Tulum are the Temple of the Frescoes and the Temple of the Descending God. Mayans used the Temple of the Frescoes as an observatory for tracking the sun’s movements. The Temple of the Descending God was used as a shrine to honor Tulum’s nameless “diving God.”

The cenotes near Tulum are some of the in Mexico, and my personal favorite is Cenote Calavera . It’s the perfect place to cool down after a hot afternoon exploring the best Mayan ruin in Mexico.

Go early in the morning. The heat is crazy hot at Tulum Ruins. Make sure to read our Tulum packing list for our tips on what to wear to Tulum Ruins.

• Address : Zona Hotelera de Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico C.P. 97751
• Admission Fee : 65 pesos per person
• Book Now – 3-in-1 Discovery Combo Tour: Tulum Ruins, Reef Snorkeling, Cenote & Caves
• Book Now – Viator Exclusive Early Access to Tulum Ruins with an Archeologist 

4. Ek Balam Mayan Ruins

Another popular ancient archeological site in the Yucatan Peninsula is Ek Balam. This walled city has an impressive 45 structures on-site, some of which you can even climb! There are very few ruins in Mexico you can climb, so make sure to put Ek Balam on your itinerary.

Its name roughly translates to “The Black Jaguar” in Mayan. Besides the sheer number of structures, the ruins are known for housing the tomb of El Balam’s ruler, Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ.

From 770 – 840 AD, Ek Balam was one of the most prominent cities in the Mayan world. The town had around 20,000 people until its fall when the population dropped dramatically. Although there are many speculations as to why the Ek Balam was abandoned, it’s still not completely clear to this day.

Ek Balam is a relatively new discovery, with only its center having been excavated. However, many visitors come to see the Acropolis, which is the largest structure in the ruins. It’s believed to contain the tomb of Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ, one of the biggest rulers of the time.

The entrance to his throne – known as El Trono – is shaped like a giant mouth. Many believe that it’s the mouth of a jaguar.

One of the best parts about Ek Balam is that you can climb to the top of the Acropolis. If you visit on a clear day, you might even be able to see the ruins of Coba and Chichen Itza from the top!

Another impressive feature of the Ek Balam ruins is the city walls. Ranging from 6.6 to 9.8 ft wide, these thick stone walls showcase how vital defense was to the city. The grounds of Ek Balam are vast, with the walls encompassing around 24 acres of land.

With dozens of buildings and structures to visit, it’s advised to spend several hours in Ek Balam.

• Address : Ek Balam, Yucatan, Mexico C.P. 97751
• Hours : Every day from 8 am-4 pm
• Recommended Ek Balam Tours

5. Uxmal Mayan Ruins

Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, Uxmal is home to beautifully preserved and ornate structures. This ancient city is also located on the Yucatan Peninsula and was recently recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The exact date and population of the city are still largely unknown. Many archeologists and historians believe Uxmal was built between 850-1100 AD and had around 15,000 residents. It is believed that the city ruled around 900 AD when it was the de facto capital of the Puuc region.

The city was soon abandoned after the Spanish conquest during the mid-1400 and 1500s. The original names of the structures are unknown since the Spanish gave them new titles based on their beliefs and thoughts about the buildings.

Although many buildings have been restored, Uxmal contains Mexico’s biggest collection of preserved ruins in Mexico. Many structures are built in Puuc-style, noted by their smooth slopes and thatched roof shapes.

The Governor’s Palace is one of the top things to see in Uxmal. This larger-than-life platform has a 320-foot-long mosaic carved with pictures of serpents, masks, and many god-like figures.

In Uxmal, you can also visit a large ball court, which was often used for playing Mesoamerican ball. Although most of the structure has deteriorated over time, you can still see the courts’ sides and the rings used to hold the balls.

Another notable structure is the Pyramid of the Magician, which dominates the skyline in Uxmal. Its rounded sides and elliptical base make it one of Mexico’s most unique structures. The pyramid gets its name from various folk legends told throughout Mayan history.

• Address : Uxmal, Yucatan, Mexico
• Recommended Uxmal Tours

Don’t let the size of the small, compact ruins of Labna fool you. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Mayan ruin has some of the finest Puuc-style structures. Along with Uxmal, it’s one of the last Puuc sites remaining in the Yucatan Peninsula.

During its reign between 600-900 AD, the city had a population of only 4,500 people. The site wasn’t discovered until it was discovered by English explorers Stephens and Catherwood in 1842.

As soon as you arrive in Labna, you’ll walk through the two-story-high Palace, which extends almost 400 feet in length. It’s considered one of the longest existing Puuc structures. The Palace also contains many ornate carvings inscribed inside the walls.

Even a large sculpture of Chac, the Mayan rain god, looms over you as you walk inside. However, you’ll find Chac masks throughout the entire site, especially in doorways and corners of the buildings.

Labna is also home to several sacbes, or paved roads. These roads connect the city to other villages and are considered one of the most advanced features of the ancient Mayan civilization.

The most popular sacbes extend from the Palace to the decorated arches, or “El Arco.” Many believe that the arch stands at the entrance of the city. However, it merely connects the main public plazas.

• Address : Carretera Uman – Hopelchen km 101, Mérida, Yuc., Mexico

FAQ Mayan Ruins in Mexico

How many mayan ruins in mexico are there.

With over 4,400 Mayan ruins scattered throughout Latin America, many of the Mayan sites are located in Mexico.

What is the most famous Mayan ruin?

Chichen Itza is the most famous Mayan ruin in Mexico and one that shouldn’t be missed. Since it is the most famous Mayan ruin, it sees many visitors daily, so if you can rent a car and drive yourself to avoid the bus tours.

Which Mayan ruins to visit?

This will vary based on where you vacationing in Mexico and if you have a rental car in Mexico to drive yourself. You won’t be disappointed if you pick any of the above six best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

Which Mexican Mayan ruins can you climb?

There are still a few Mayan ruins you can climb in Mexico. Sadly you can no longer climb Chichen Itza, but you can climb the following Mayan ruins in Mexico: Coba Ruins and Ek Balam.

How old are the Mayan ruins in Mexico?

Evidence shows the Maya started building the Mayan ruins about 3,000 years ago.

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15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico That You Shouldn’t Miss

Are you looking for the best Mayan ruins in Mexico to visit? 

In Mexico and Central America, the Maya are a culture and a people who have lived there since around the year 1800 BCE. There is a widespread belief that the Maya have been obliterated, which is not the case at all.

Several million Mayas still speak their native Mayan language instead of Spanish, which now dominates in their countries of residence. The Mayas continue to practice their ancient traditions and speak their language.

However, Mayan cities and pyramids of stone built by their ancestors have been left to rot in the jungles of Mexico for various reasons. Over the past centuries, a large number of Mayan sites have been excavated.

Things you'll find in this article

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico

1. chichen itza, yucatan, 2. monte alban, oaxaca, 3. el tajin, veracruz, 4. teotihuacan, mexico state, 5. becán, campeche, 6. calakmul, campeche, 7. coba, quintana roo, 8. ek’ balam, yucatán, 9. edzna, campeche, 10. templo mayor, mexico state, 11. palenque, chiapas, 12. tulum, yucatan, 13. uxmal, yucatan, 14. xochicalco, morelos, travel tips and resources.

Related Read:

• Famous Landmarks In Mexico
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• Non-Touristy But Beautiful Cities And Towns In Mexico
• Best Castles To Visit In Mexico

The discovery of these sites has reintroduced people to this fascinating culture, and the turns are now among the best parts of the country’s tourist attractions. Heading to Mexico soon? Here are some of the best Mayan sites that you won’t want to miss.

Chichen Itza , one of Mexico’s most important and iconic historical sites, is only about 120 miles from Cancun . Mexico’s most famous landmark , Chichen Itza has been included in the New Seven Wonders of the World.

This Mayan city located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico was a bustling metropolis in the 5th century. At about two square miles, it is one of the largest cities in the Mayan world. It was a bustling center of commerce, with homes, religious monuments, and even its enclaves within its borders.

Among the best attractions in Chichen Itza is El Castillo, a step pyramid built according to strict scientific and mathematical principles, which is a stunning example of Mayan astronomical knowledge. To pay tribute to one of the most important Mayan gods (Kukulcan), the shadow of a serpent appears on the pyramid twice a year during spring and autumn equinox.

Opening Hours: 8 AM to 4:30 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: If you’re going by car, get the Chichén Itzá: Skip-the-Line Entrance Ticket , and leave early so you can stop and take in extra sights along the way.

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Mesoamerica’s most important archeological zone lies in what is known as the Oaxaca Valley, home to the region’s most important archeological site. Between 500 B.C. and 800 AD, Monte Albán was a Zapotec metropolis that served as the Zapotec capital for more than a century before being overtaken by the city of Oaxaca in the 16th century.

More than four miles (6.5 square kilometers) of impressive architectural remains are preserved in and around the Great Plaza, which is anchored at its north and south ends by massive platforms.

Monte Albán’s ruins are both a cultural treasure trove and fortification, dating back to the Zapotec era. A ball court, palaces, temples, and an observatory are all part of the complex. You’ll see the city, mountains, and valleys from every angle because it’s 400 meters above the valley floor. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and has been open to visitors ever since.

Opening Times: 8 AM to 4:30 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The best time to begin your visit to the Monte Alban site is early in the morning, so it’s best to join a Monte Alban Full Day Tour to make the most of your visit.

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One of Mesoamerica’s largest and most influential cities during the Classical period was El Tajin , a pre-Columbian archaeological site in southern Mexico.

Between the years 600 and 1200 CE, El Tajin, a region of Classic Veracruz culture, saw a boom in the construction of temples, palaces, ballrooms, and pyramids. Until a government inspector discovered the Pyramid of the Niches in 1785, no European had heard of the city since it was destroyed in 1230.

Located in Veracruz, El Tajin is one of the best-preserved and most valuable cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, El Tajin was named after the Totonac rain god because of its cultural importance and architecture. The use of decorative niches and cement in this architecture is unique to the rest of Mesoamerica and is not seen elsewhere.

Opening Times: 9 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: Try to go late in the day if you can, because the reddening sky and setting sun are breathtaking when seen from here.

Read More: Guide To Visiting El Tajin

Teotihuacan and its pyramids are all that is left of Mesoamerica’s most powerful settlement. When Europeans first arrived in the early 1500s, they found a city that was not only pre-Hispanic but predates the Aztec empire as well.

With its UNESCO World Heritage Site status and proximity to modern-day Mexico City which makes it one of the popular day trips from the capital , Teotihuacan’s pyramids should be on the must-see list of any traveler.

Larger pre-Hispanic pyramids can still be scaled for spectacular views from the top, and many of these ancient engineering marvels are still open to the public.

Pirámide del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun) and Pirámide de la Luna (Pyramid of the Moon) are the two most prominent structures at the sprawling site.

Opening Times: 9 AM to 5 PM (last entry at 3 PM) Monday to Sunday

Tip: Traveling to Teotihuacan during the dry and cool months of November through May is the best for tourists. Try also to visit Teotihuacan on a weekday rather than on a weekend to avoid crowds.

Read More: Guide To Visiting Teotihuacan

When it comes to archaeological sites, Chichen Itza may have been the most well-known, but wait until you see Becan.

There are several Mayan sites near Calakmul in Campeche , but Becan is one of the most impressive and under-appreciated.  One of the many cities that fought Tikal during its heyday, Becan is now a ghost town.

Over the centuries, seven acres of land have been excavated and 20 structures have been opened to the public. You can only imagine how big and complex the city was while you stand in its center. The plazas are large, the pyramids are impressive, and the moat is visible in many places.

Opening Times : 8 AM to 5 PM Sunday to Friday Tip: Bring lots of water and snacks. The site is huge. You’ll need the energy and fluids while exploring.

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Calakmul’s Mayan ruins include two enormous pyramids and a vast network of reservoirs that once supplied enough water for 50,000 people.

The site is located in the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, away from the majority of the area’s tourist attractions. There are howler monkeys and jaguars in this protected jungle near the Guatemalan border.

Even today, visitors can scale these towers to get a bird’s eye view of the surrounding tropical forest, central plaza, and palace complexes. Due to its remote location, there aren’t many visitors to the site, which can be explored for days at a time.

Opening Times: 8 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tips: Bring enough water and snacks with you because there are no food stalls on site since it is deep in the jungle.

Coba, in contrast to Chichen Itza and Tulum , has remained relatively unknown despite its proximity to these two well-known archaeological sites. Due to its remote location and dense jungle, it wasn’t accessible to the general public until 1970.

As of today, only a small portion is known, but it is one of the largest Mayan cities, covering an area of about 30 square miles. Explore the four square miles of public land with a bicycle rental.

Visitors can still climb to the top of Coba, making it one of Mexico ‘s last remaining archaeological sites.

Nohoch Mul, the main structure, is the pyramid to be scaled. It is reached via a series of narrow, slick stone steps. The view, which stretches for miles across lush jungle, makes it all worthwhile.

Tip: Coba is located deep in the jungle so bring your bug spray. You may also want to join a combined tour like this Tulum and Coba adventure to see more.

Ek’ Balam was a city that was mysteriously wiped out in the 8th century. It’s still a jungle-covered wonderland, but the Acropolis is one of the most impressive structures on view.

An enormous jaguar mouth, stucco skulls, and winged figures decorate the Ek’ Balam pyramid, which sits on top of the Acropolis and is known as “the black jaguar.”

Known as “El Torre,” it is one of the Yucatan ‘s largest Mayan structures, measuring more than 500 feet long by 200 feet wide by 100 feet high. It is believed that the ruler Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, who ruled in the year AD 800, is buried in the Tower.

Only the city’s core has been excavated, out of the 4 square miles that have been occupied for more than a thousand years.

Today, the Ek Balam ruins are some of the Yucatan ‘s tallest, standing 95 feet high. You’re allowed to climb to the top of the ruins, which will give you a breathtaking view of the peninsula from above the treetops.

Tip: Allow yourself between 1.5 and 2 hours to visit. At the ruins, there are few options for food, and they’re all overpriced. To make your visit more enjoyable, eat something beforehand or bring a snack with you.

Unlike many other Mayan archaeological sites in the area, Edzna, in the state of Campeche ‘s northernmost region, receives little to no tourist traffic. Known as the Gran Acropolis, its main temple is perched atop a 130-foot platform. An old ball court still stands on the property.

Between AD 400 and 1000, the population of the city reached 25,000. In the year 1,500 BC, the city was abandoned, but historians believe that it may have been inhabited as early as 600 BC.

Uncovered in 1988, the Temple of the Masks is another significant structure. With two faces at its base, it depicts the sunrise and sunset gods respectively.

Tip: If you have the time, it’s a good idea to walk around the ruins of Edzna to see what the site looked like before it was discovered by archaeologists.

Templo Mayor, a fascinating archaeological site in Mexico City, is still being excavated today. When Tenochtitlán was built in 1325 as the Aztec capital, this “Greater Temple” was a part of it. There is some belief that the Templo Mayor was the Aztecs’ social and religious center.

A Mayan reclining figure on the temple’s northside dates to the time of its Spanish conquest, while a double pyramid built in the 1400s is part of the temple’s seventh and most recent phase.

It includes a museum where you can learn more about its history. Excavations are still ongoing, so there are still a lot of mysteries to be solved at this Mayan ruin.

Opening Times: 9 AM to 5 PM Tuesday to Sunday

Tip: Archaeological site visitors can get a sense of Aztec culture by wandering the streets near the ruins, but the Templo Mayor Museum has eight exhibit halls that tell the story of the site’s history.

Chiapas , Mexico’s southernmost state, is home to one of the country’s most impressive Mayan cities. It was in the 16th century that Palenque’s history was first recorded in writing, but the city has been inhabited since the 3rd century CE.

Even though it may not be the most populous Mayan city, its inscriptions have helped researchers learn more about Mayan history and culture in unprecedented detail.

On the site are hundreds of ruins that were once vibrantly colored with red, blue, and yellow, now a stone gray. There are hundreds of hieroglyphics on display in the Temple of the Inscriptions, the most impressive structure.

In 1987, UNESCO designated the entire area as a World Heritage Site.

Tip: Arrive as early in the day as possible. If you want to avoid the crowds and the heat, this is the best time to visit the ruins, as the mist is still covering the structures. The sight is pure magic and not to be missed.

Nearly as well-known as Chichen Itza is Tulum’s coastal ruins. El Castillo, the island’s most recognizable structure, is perched atop a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

One of the most popular attractions in Mexico, the Tulum ruins attract over 2 million visitors each year. The name Zama, which translates to “sunrise,” was given to the area in the early 1700s. It’s not hard to see why: the sunrises in this part of the world are truly breathtaking.

When Zama was at its golden era, it served as a gateway between the Yucatan Peninsula and Honduras and other parts of the Gulf of Mexico region

Opening Times: 9 AM to 3:30 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: Bring a swimsuit if you plan to visit this location. Sand and water may be too irresistible to resist! Or book a combined day tour like this Tulum and Coba adventure to see more.

Archaeological evidence suggests that 20,000 people once lived in this Mayan city just outside the city of Merida in Yucatan . The city’s name Uxmal translates to “Thrice Built,”. This refers to the city’s tallest structure, The Pyramid of the Magician, which was built on top of existing pyramids and is the tallest structure in the city.

The Ruta Puuc, a Mayan highway that connects neighboring cities, serves as a major gateway to the city. The name Purc meanwhile, pertains to the region snd its architecture.

The city of Uxmal was at its golden age around the year 1000. Eventually, it was abandoned around the year 1500. Uxmal is now a 150-acre UNESCO World Heritage Site with numerous structures that can be scaled by tourists.

Opening Times: 8 AM to 5 PM

Tip: You will be climbing through the temples. The uneven terrain, ancient temples, and the height of the pyramid calls for sturdy walking shoes with a good amount of traction and a good amount of comfort. Some of the temples are incompletely restored.

As a fortified political, religious, and commercial center from the turbulent period of 650–900 following the dissolution of the great Mesoamerican states, Xochicalco is an exceptionally well-preserved example. Xochicalco means “in the house of flowers” in Nahuatl.

Visiting the temples, palaces, sweat baths, ball courts, stelae, and a cave is a worthwhile experience. The views here go on for miles because it’s on a desolate plateau.

Opening Times : 10 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The museum and archaeological site entrance fee is approximately 40 pesos or about twice that if you have a video camera, so keep that in mind when planning a trip.

15. Yaxchilan, Chiapas

Located in Chiapas , Mexico by the Usumacinta River, Yaxchilan is an ancient Maya city dating back thousands of years. With Piedras Negras as its main rival, Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states on the Usumacinta River in the Late Classic Period.

A rivalry existed between Yaxchilan and Guatemala’s largest Mayan city, Tikal, which was one of the most important and powerful ancient Mayan cities in the world. Many alliances were formed as a result of its location on the banks of the Usumacinta River.

Visitors to Yaxchilan’s archaeology are drawn to its intricate roof combs, facades, and stone lintels. Plus, the carved stone lintels above the doorways of many of the buildings are a must-see for visitors.

Opening Times : 8 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The best way to get here is by boat, so it’s best to go on a tour such as this one.

Travel Insurance: I never leave home without travel insurance. My personal opinion is if you can afford to travel, you can afford to buy a travel insurance. All things can happen while on the road and you can never be too sure. And it's something that you'll be glad to have when you need it. For my preferred travel insurance, I use Safety Wing .

Where To Stay: I personally use Booking.com for all my accommodations. Check out for their latest deals here .

Hola! Que tal? I'm Christine, a Filipina but in love with Mexico. I used to live in Central America and Mexico is my favorite. Love tacos, tequila, and margarita.

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13 of Mexico’s Absolute Best Mayan Ruins

05/23/2021 by Emily Becker 3 Comments

This post was written by Emily Becker, BMTM’s resident Mexico travel expert.

The ancient Mayan Empire extended throughout the present-day Yucatán Peninsula, Chiapas, and into parts of Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize. There is a lot of mystery around and speculation about what happened to some of these cities, as many of them had been abandoned even prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. Some stories say the Mayas received messages from the heavens warning them about the colonizers; some believe that the residents died from disease and famine, among other things.

There is a common misconception that the Mayan people ceased to exist after the Spanish came, but the reality is quite the contrary. There are still Mayan communities tucked into the jungle all throughout the Yucatán Peninsula and parts of Chiapas. They continue to speak different dialects of Mayan and practice the same traditions and rituals from centuries ago. I’ve also taken quite a few Mayan classes — it’s a complex language that fascinates me.

The Mayan people are responsible for much of what is considered to be Mexican culture in these parts of the country. The cuisine is heavily influenced by Mayan recipes, certain phrases in Spanish have been adapted from Mayan words, and even the version of Catholicism practiced here has taken on certain aspects of Mayan beliefs and customs.

Want to learn more? A great way to start diving into the mundo maya is to take in some of the best archaeological sites. Having lived in the Zona Maya for a short time in college and then again for about a year, I have visited my fair share of ancient Mayan ruins, which are always a humble reminder of how incredible these civilizations were and how connected they were with nature and the cosmos.

Here are my favorites, by state:

Table of Contents

Quintana Roo

The state of Quintana Roo (also known as the Riviera Maya) is full of incredible archaeological sites. While most of its tourism comes from beach resorts in and near Cancún, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum, there is so much more to see there.

Being a coastal state, the history of the ruins in Quintana Roo differs from other places where the Mayas built their cities. The Mayas of Quintana Roo were and continue to be fishers and expert marine navigators, which impacted how they built the structures that now lie in ruin throughout the state. Here are a few of the best ruins to check out there:

These ruins are between Lago Cobá and Lago Macanxoc in the jungle. This is unique, because it was once the most populated Mayan city, with over 50,000 people living there at its peak.

The site’s largest pyramid Nohoch Mul used to be accessible for climbing. I reached the top back in 2017, and the view is impressive. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, however, the site does not currently allow visitors to climb it. Fingers crossed they open it again someday!

Besides the Nohoch Mul Pyramid, there are plenty of other treasures around Cobá. There is an ancient Mayan ball court and a network of stone highways called the sacbe . One of these is 62 miles long and connects Cobá with the ancient city of Yaxuna.

Since the site is free on Sundays for Mexican residents, it’s best to avoid visiting on that day. To avoid crowds and scorching hot temperatures, visit in the early morning, right as the site opens up. Between 8am and 11am is the sweet spot.

• Cost: 80 pesos ($4 USD) entrance fee
• Hours: 8am to 5pm daily
• Transportation: There are ADO and Mayab buses that go to Cobá from Tulum for about 50 pesos ($2.50) each way. Make sure to check the schedule, as the trips are sparse throughout the day. There are also colectivos that run between Tulum and Cobá, which you can find outside the ADO station in Tulum. However, renting a car is the best option for visiting.
• Parking: There is a fee of 50 pesos ($2.50) per car.
• Getting around inside: You can rent a bike for the day for 50 pesos ($2.50) or a bike taxi for 70-125 pesos ($3.50–6.25), plus tip.
• Guides: Bilingual guides are available at the entrance for around 200 pesos ($10). You can haggle for both a guide and bike taxi for about that price as well.
• Tours: There is a tour that includes a visit to a cenote, along with a guide for the Cobá ruins. Book on GetYourGuide .

There are few places in the world where ancient ruins jut up from the coastline like they do in Tulum. This archaeological site is absolutely breathtaking. I know it’s one of the most popular places on the Riviera Maya, and some people might say it’s overrated, but think it’s genuinely one of the coolest things to see in the area.

The Tulum ruins, which have special spiritual and ceremonial significance in Mayan culture, are some of the most easily accessible in the region. There is also a staircase that leads down to a beach, which is a fun way to break up your visit.

It gets very hot in Tulum in the afternoon, which is why I recommend going to the ruins as early as possible, so you can spend the rest of your day floating in a cenote or at the beach. Like all other ruins in Quintana Roo, avoid going on a Sunday, when entry is free for Mexican residents, as that is the busiest time of the week.

• Cost: 80 pesos ($4) entrance fee
• Hours: 8am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 3pm
• Transportation: From anywhere in Tulum, you can either walk, ride a bike, or take a taxi to the Tulum Archaeological Zone. Another option is to take a colectivo from the centro, which costs just 20 pesos ($1). From Playa del Carmen, you can take an ADO bus to the Tulum ruins for just 50 pesos ($2.50).
• Parking: There is a fee of 180 pesos ($9) for the entire day.
• Getting around inside: While the ruins are quite spread out, you can easily walk through them.
• Guides: Hiring a guide for these ruins is quite expensive, at around 400-600 pesos ($20-30 USD). Consider a tour, which includes more than just the guide, to get more bang for your buck.
• Tours: Since going in the morning is the best way to see the ruins, check out this half-day Tulum tour , which begins early in the morning.

This small site is just off the highway about 15 minutes south of downtown Tulum. It’s one of the few ruins in the area where you can expect to see very few people at any given time, with the exception of Sundays, when the park is more crowded.

Muyil is a hidden gem that has the same level of incredible architecture as Tulum, but it’s more secluded and has a completely different environment. It borders the Sian Ka’an Biosphere, which is the area’s largest natural protected zone and is home to a plethora of native flora and fauna. You could spend an entire day exploring the grounds of Muyil and a bit of Sian Ka’an while you’re there.

There is a small hidden path behind the main castle of the ruins, which leads you to a wooden hut. There you can pay 50 pesos ($2.50) to enter the Sian Ka’an Biosphere. This path will take you to an observation deck where you can gaze out onto the lagoon behind the ruins and take in the jungle views.

I recommend you start your visit right when the site opens up at 9am in order to avoid the afternoon heat as much as possible. The area is quite buggy, so make sure you bring some eco-friendly bug repellent. While much of the site is within the jungle, if you decide to venture out to the lagoon, you’ll definitely want to make sure to have sunscreen ( reef safe , please!) because the midday sun is intense out there.

• Cost: 45 pesos ($2.25) entrance fee, plus 50 pesos ($2.50) to enter the Sian Ka’an Biosphere area
• Hours: 9am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 3pm
• Transportation: From Tulum, you can take a colectivo going toward Chetumal or Felipe Carrillo Puerto. Tell the driver you want to get off at Muyil. The entrance to the ruins is right off the highway. You can also very easily take a taxi from Tulum for around 200 pesos ($10).
• Parking: There is a free parking lot right at the entrance.
• Getting around inside: You can easily get around on foot at the archaeological zone itself, but if you go into Sian Ka’an, you might need to hire boat transportation to get to different parts of the biosphere.
• Guides: Finding a guide to Muyil is tricky. There isn’t a specific stand there where you can hire a guide, like there are at other more popular sites. Doing a tour is the best way to learn about Muyil.
• Tours: Take advantage of Muyil’s proximity to the Sian Ka’an Biosphere with this Birdwatching and Guided Walk Tour !

Many archaeologists consider Yucatán to be the heart of the Mayan civilization. There you’ll find some of the most well-preserved sites, likely because the state’s government has invested so much in them. Yucatán the state is not to be confused with the Yucatán Peninsula, which also contains the Mexican states of Campeche and Quintana Roo, plus parts of Belize and Guatemala. The state of Yucatán has its own cultural identity and history, which is waiting to be discovered at one of its many archaeological sites:

10. Chichén Itzá

While Chichén Itzá is easily the most visited and most crowded archaeological site in the whole Mayan world, it’s a must-see. I know that going to a crowded place is a big turn-off for many people, but the history and importance of Chichén is too mind-blowing to pass up.

The site is full of places where sacred geometry was a critical part of the city’s construction. For example, the architects of the Kukulcán pyramid were so connected with earth’s rotation that they figured out how to position it to make shadows dance down the pyramid like a snake during the spring and autumn equinox .

To avoid the crowds as much as possible at Chichén, go on a weekday and get there 15 minutes before the site opens. That way, you’ll likely be toward the front of the line to buy tickets and you can get in right away. Avoid going on the weekends at all costs, as that is the busiest time. It only takes about 2 to 3 hours to see everything.

If you do happen to be in the area during the spring or autumn equinox, expect large crowds. The site hosts events to watch the lights and shadows, which are the most exciting events of the year. If you want to catch a glimpse of the shadow show, you might be able to see it up to two days before the actual equinox itself and avoid many of the crowds.

• Cost: 497 ($25) pesos for adults, free for children under 13. You will pay at two separate ticket windows.
• Hours: 8am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 4pm. For updates on special hours for holidays and events, check out the official website of Chichén Itzá .
• Transportation: Getting to Chichén Itzá is easiest from either Mérida, Valladolid, or Cancún by taking an ADO bus. Check out the ADO schedule and buy tickets at the closest station the day before.
• Parking: If you have rented a car , you can park at the entrance of the site for 80 pesos ($4).
• Getting around inside: The entire site is completely walkable.
• Guides: I 100% recommend getting a guide for Chichén Itzá in order to truly appreciate the site and learn about its significant history. You can hire an English-speaking guide at the site itself for about 600 pesos ($30).
• Tours: If you’re staying in Cancún or Riviera Maya, an all-inclusive tour with a stop in Valladolid is a great option. If you’re in Mérida, consider a full-day tour with lunch .

If Chichén Itzá is the mother of all Mayan ruins, Mayapán is the daughter. This site is small yet mighty and has many of the same features of Chichén but scaled down significantly. For example, Mayapán has a much smaller version of the famous Kukulkán pyramid.

Mayapán stands out from other more popular sites because of its murals. While other sites’ murals have heavily deteriorated, the ones at Mayapán’s Hall of the Frescoes have withstood the test of time. Another key feature of the site is the collection of beheaded warriors carved into the stucco on the side of one of the substructures next to the main pyramid.

Since Mayapán is much less crowded than other sites, you can visit at any time of day and any day of the week (except Sundays, when the site is free for Mexican residents and therefore more crowded) and find very few people. The heat of Yucatán is intense in the early afternoon, so aim to visit either in the morning or late afternoon around 3pm until the park closes at 5pm.

The small size of Mayapán means you could spend 1-2 hours exploring everything. In one hour you could easily roam around, see the sites, and take pictures. If you’re a die-hard archaeology fan that wants to read every placard, 2 hours is enough time.

• Cost: 45 pesos ($2.25)
• Hours: 8am to 5pm daily, even on holidays
• Transportation: The archaeological site is a few miles south of Telchaquillo, which is 25 miles south of Mérida. You can take an ADO bus from Mérida to Telchaquillo and then a taxi to the ruins. The trip is quite far if you’re staying in Cancún or anywhere else on the Riviera Maya, so it’s wise to stay the night in Mérida or Izamal.
• Parking: Free
• Guides: The only facilities on the premises are the bathrooms and ticket booth, so you won’t likely find guides there for hire. Your best bet for getting a fully guided experience is doing a tour. If not, you can read up on Mayapán’s history and significance beforehand to get a better idea of what there is to see.
• Tours: If you’re staying in Mérida, this tour of a small Maya community includes a full tour of Mayapán plus a breadmaking class!

At one time, Uxmal and Chichén Itzá were the two most important cities in the Mayan Empire.

Uxmal was the first Mayan ruin that I ever visited, so it’s a bit sentimental for me. The sprawling site includes towering structures, detailed carvings, and the famous Yucatecan iguanas. I don’t know why, but seeing so many iguanas running around Uxmal really stuck with me.

The Pyramid of the Magician is a must-see. It’s the tallest building at Uxmal, with a height of almost 115 feet and rounded corners. Unfortunately, you cannot climb it, but you can climb to the top of the Great Pyramid to get an excellent view of the grounds. The Nunnery Quadrangle has the most intricate carvings in Uxmal and was fully restored recently.

While Uxmal doesn’t draw the same crowds as Chichén Itzá, it has been gaining popularity steadily and is definitely one of the most visited sites in the state. To avoid the crowds as much as possible, visit as early as you can. Just like Chichén, I suggest arriving a few minutes before the site opens. I know that’s early, but the midday sun in this area is intense in the dry season. In the wet season (May to October), rain is most frequent in the afternoons. Either way, a morning visit will yield nice weather and fewer visitors.

• Cost: 418 pesos ($20). You’ll pay at two separate ticket windows.
• Hours: 8am to 5pm daily (the ticket booth closes at 4pm), even on holidays
• Transportation: You can take an ADO bus from Mérida to Uxmal, which takes about 2 hours. From Cancún, Playa del Carmen, or Tulum, there are also ADO buses that go to Uxmal, but make sure to check the schedule ahead of time as departures can be infrequent. If driving from Mérida, Uxmal is just an hour away.
• Parking: 80 pesos ($4)
• Getting around inside: The entire site is completely walkable, although it is expansive. Take it slow, find shade when you need to take a break, and bring plenty of water.
• Guides: There are English-speaking guides available on-site for around 500 pesos ($25).
• Tours: A tour from Mérida is a great option, and there is one that includes a visit to a chocolate museum along with a tour of Uxmal.

7. Ek Balam

Restoration began on Ek Balam in 1997, so it is still a relatively new archaeological site. Tourism there has only just picked up in the last five years, so now is a great time to go check out the site before it explodes in popularity.

Like many other ruins, the main attraction at Ek Balam is the 96-foot pyramid in the center of the site. You can still climb to the top of it, which gives a sweet view of the surrounding jungle. Part of the restoration of the site included rebuilding the wooden and palm structures, so you’ll see thatched roofs at the top of the pyramid.

There you’ll also find the pristinely preserved stone carvings that make Ek Balam special. These carvings include feathered serpents that are quite common in Mayan art and sculpture. There are also jaguar sculptures that celebrate the site’s namesake, balam , which means jaguar in Mayan.

Only the center of the city of Ek Balam has been excavated; archaeologists are working on uncovering the rest of it. If you take any of the short paths around the jungle on the outskirts of the site, you’ll see hills where there are likely more structures waiting to be discovered underneath the trees.

A great feature of Ek Balam is the cenote next to the archaeological site. It is called Cenote Xcanche, and it’s an additional 70 pesos ($3.50) to get in.

I suggest going early to Ek Balam, spending 1-2 hours checking out the ruins and climbing the pyramid, and then taking a dip in the cenote in the late morning or early afternoon. That way, you’ll avoid the crowds as much as possible. The site doesn’t allow food or drinks besides water, and there aren’t very many food options nearby, so make sure to fuel up before you go!

• Cost: 413 pesos ($21). You’ll pay at two separate ticket windows.
• Transportation: Ek Balam is about 13 miles north of Valladolid, which is where you’ll have to go first if traveling from Mérida, Playa del Carmen, Cancún, or Tulum. You can easily get to Valladolid via an ADO bus from any of those cities. At the intersection of 44th Street and 37th Street in Valladolid, you’ll find colectivos that can take you to Ek Balam for 50 pesos ($2.50).
• Parking: Free, but you should tip the attendants 5-10 pesos (25-50 cents) to “watch” your car.
• Getting around inside: The site is walkable, but if you want to get to the cenote, you can rent bikes on site and bike there and back.
• Guides: There are English-speaking guides available on-site for around 600 pesos (500 for Spanish) ($25-30).
• Tours: If staying in Mérida, there is a tour available on GetYourGuide that includes an indigenous craft workshop, a visit to Ek Balam, and a stop at Cenote Xcanche.

Campeche is a state that often gets overlooked because of its proximity to super touristy Yucatán and Quintana Roo. I think Campeche is underrated and deserves more recognition! This vibrant state is known for its history of pirates, its delicious seafood, and all the brightly colored buildings in its charming cities.

This state is one of the least populated in Mexico, and much of it is covered by jungle, including the Calakmul Biosphere. The government has gone to great lengths to preserve the biodiversity of Campeche, so a visit to any of these ruins also promises an impressive look into the flora and fauna of the area.

The architectural style of the buildings at these sites is unique to this state, which is a testament to the diversity of decorative art, dialects, and traditions in the Mayan world.

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The primary part of the ancient city of Becán is surrounded by a 16-foot deep moat and includes 20 structures in total. The best thing about Becán is its unique architecture and remote location, as you might be able to spot some wildlife.

Becán is still very much off the regular tourist track, so you can expect to see very few people there at any given time of year and any time of day. Keep in mind that it gets very hot and humid in Campeche, so visiting in the early afternoon isn’t advisable unless you are totally okay with intense heat.

While you won’t find a stand with guides available for hire at Bacán, there are plenty of signs that have English explanations for each of the structures to guide your visit. All of the buildings, including the largest pyramid, are accessible for climbing if you fancy a higher-up view of the grounds.

• Cost: 65 pesos ($3.25)
• Transportation: The closest touristy city to Bacán is actually Bacalar , Quintana Roo. From there it’s about a 1.5-hour drive. There is one bus that goes from Bacalar to Xpujil, the nearest town to Bacán. The bus only runs once a day, however. Your best option to enjoy the ruins is to have a rental car ; that way you can also check out Calakmul and other nearby sites that are further off the tourist track.
• Getting around inside: You can easily see everything at the site on foot.
• Guides: There are no guides at the ruins, but all the signs are in English.
• Tours: You really won’t find many (if any) tours including Bacán online. This is likely because of how far it is from popular sites. Not being a big tourist spot could actually be a good thing, because it means that there will be fewer visitors there.

5. Calakmul

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Calakmul is easily one of my favorite Mayan ruins. The site is nestled in the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere, just 22 miles from the Guatemalan border. The biosphere itself is home to several species of monkeys, toucans, jaguars, and other native species.

Calakmul was once one of the most important Mayan cities in the lowlands region. Calakmul is considered to be one of the most structurally rich archaeological sites uncovered to date. It has 117 stelae (stone slabs with carvings), 8 sacbes (raised paved roads), and an extensive network of canals and water reservoirs.

Only a small portion of the 27-square-mile city is open to the public, but it includes a 148-foot pyramid that you can climb to the top of. The view of the biosphere from up there is breathtaking. While not as popular as Chichén and Tulum, Calakmul is the most visited archaeological site in Campeche, so you’ll find more people there than you would at Becán or Edzná.

There is a lot of information to uncover about the site, so I highly recommend hiring a guide to walk you through. With a guide, you could spend 3-4 hours at Calakmul. Like most of the other sites, the best time to go is right when it opens, and avoid going on Sundays.

• Cost: 80 pesos ($4) to enter the archaeological site, 160 pesos ($8) total in fees to enter the biosphere and access the road to the ruins.
• Hours: 8am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 4pm
• Transportation: It’s easiest to get there by rental car . You can also take an ADO bus from Cancún to Xpujil (it takes 8 hours), which makes stops in Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Bacalar, so you can get on the bus in any of those cities. There are some hotels near Xpujil if you want to explore the Calakmul biosphere for more than just one day. From Xpujil, you can take a taxi to Calakmul for around 500 pesos ($25).
• Getting around inside: While the ruins are easy to explore on foot, the biosphere is not. If you want to see the biosphere, a tour is the best way to do it.
• Guides: There aren’t many English-speaking guides available at the site, so it’s best to arrange a guide at your hotel if staying in Xpujil.
• Tours: Ka’an Expeditions is the best place to book a tour of the ruins and biosphere. They have several options, including a sunrise hike at the biosphere and opportunities to connect with the nearby Maya communities.

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Said to mimic the layout of the ancient city of Teotihuacán near Mexico City, this site is intriguing and packed with historical significance. The Itzá family from Chichén Itzá also had great influence in Edzná, and therefore much of the architecture is reminiscent of Chichén. Like many Mayan cities, it is still a mystery why the inhabitants of Edzná abandoned it.

The tallest structure at Edzná is the Gran Acropolis, which is a 5-level pyramid with a small room at the top. You can climb up and take a peek inside. Another must-see is the Temple of Masks, which is a small building with two stucco masks: one represents the Sunrise God to the east, and the other the Sunset God to the west.

This unique archaeological site is often overlooked and therefore doesn’t attract very large crowds. Beyond a ticket booth and a bathroom, the site doesn’t have any other amenities, so make sure to bring anything you need for the day with you, including snacks and plenty of water. Visit in the morning, so you don’t have to travel back to Mérida or Campeche after the sun sets.

• Transportation: There is a colectivo that runs from the main market in Campeche City to Edzná for 80 pesos ($4) and takes about an hour. Otherwise you can take a taxi from Campeche for around 400 pesos ($20). From Mérida, the drive is about 3 hours if you rent a car . Otherwise, you can take an ADO bus to Campeche and then travel to Edzná from there.
• Getting around inside: It is completely accessible by foot.
• Guides: There aren’t any English-speaking guides available for hire at the site itself, but you can request one at your hotel in Campeche or Mérida to accompany you.
• Tours: If you’re staying in Mérida, there is a full-day tour available that goes to Campeche and includes a stop at Edzná.

The Mayan Empire in Chiapas was distinct from the Yucatán Peninsula. There you’ll see a big difference in the architecture, city planning, and art motifs. Many of the best archaeological sites in Chiapas are in remote parts of the jungle, which is a unique and adventurous place to visit.

While the sites throughout the Yucatán Peninsula boast nearby cenotes and beaches, those in Chiapas are nestled in the mountains, along rivers, and near some of the country’s best waterfalls. Intrigued? Here are my top three Mayan ruins in Chiapas:

3. Palenque

If you do anything while you’re in Chiapas, go to Palenque. It’s an absolute must-see archaeological site and by far my favorite in Mexico. I’ve been there several times, and what keeps me coming back is the fact that archaeologists are discovering new things about Palenque every year. In fact, only 10% of the settlement has been fully excavated, meaning there will be more and more discoveries to come.

Palenque’s location in the lush mountains of Chiapas and the multiplatformed structures give the site a harmonious feel. The greenery is completely different from the Yucatán Peninsula, and the architecture is distinct.

The Temple of Inscriptions is perhaps the most important structure on the grounds. When it was discovered, archaeologists were baffled by the 80-foot staircase that descends to the burial chamber of King Pakal, the most powerful ruler of Palenque. While the innermost chambers of the tomb are now closed to the public, much of it remains open and is fascinating to explore.

I recommend hiring a guide and visiting the on-site museum. A quick zip through it will provide enough historical information to appreciate the ruins, but having a guide present to answer questions is the best way to get the most out of Palenque.

Just like other popular sites, visiting Palenque in the early morning is ideal. There’s plenty of shade to cool off in if you do decide to visit in the afternoon, but it will be more crowded from late morning to late afternoon. Bring plenty of bug spray, as the humidity lends itself to some intense swarms of mosquitoes! The best time of year to visit is between November and March, when it’s cooler and drier.

• Cost: 80 pesos ($4), plus 35 pesos ($1.75) to enter the national park, plus 20 pesos ($1) for a quick ride to the entrance of the site
• Hours: 8:30am to 5pm daily (the ticket booth closes at 3pm)
• Transportation: The town of Palenque is fine to stay overnight in, and there are colectivos outside of the ADO bus station marked with “Ruinas” that can take you to the ruins for 40 pesos ($2). If you’re traveling from San Cristóbal de las Casas , the drive is about 5.5 hours via rental car, and up to 8 hours via ADO bus.
• Getting around inside: The site itself is a bit smaller than Chichén Itzá, so it’s completely accessible on foot. If you want to explore the national park around the archaeological site, you might want to consider taking a taxi or driving to the different entrances.
• Guides: There are English-speaking guides giving tours in groups, which cost about 200-300 pesos ($10-15) per person, depending on the size of the group.
• Tours: There are plenty of amazing tours available for Palenque on GetYourGuide. This one from San Cristóbal de las Casas includes stops at two waterfalls along with a guided tour of the Palenque ruins.

2. Yaxchilán

Located along the Usumacinta River, which divides Mexico and Guatemala, this remote site is one of the most sacred places in Chiapas for the Lacandon Maya people of the area, who make pilgrimages there. The structures on the grounds have beautifully preserved stucco carvings, altars, stelae, and murals. These features tell the story of the ancient civilization and led archaeologists to conclude that Yaxchilán was at war with Palenque for many years before it eventually fell.

Yaxchilán has a lot of historical significance for the Mayan Empire, but what makes it worth visiting is its location. To get there, you have to take a boat along the Usumacinta River, and the surrounding nature is absolutely breathtaking. The trip feels like something straight out of an Indiana Jones movie, making it perfect for adventure lovers.

I wouldn’t recommend trying to visit Yaxchilán on your own, as it can be complicated to coordinate buses, colectivos , and the boat. Even if you drive yourself, finding a boat to take you can be tricky. The best way to visit is on a tour, which also includes a guide and takes off the pressure of having to do extra planning.

Rainy season in this area of Chiapas begins in June and ends in late September, which is the worst time to go. The river tends to rise significantly during the rainy season, so transportation to the ruins can be dangerous. The best time to go is between October and March, as the temperatures are cooler and it is much drier.

• Cost: About 30 pesos ($1.50), although there is no official information about the entrance fee provided by the Mexican government
• Hours: 8am to 3pm daily
• Transportation: From San Cristóbal or Palenque, you can take an ADO bus or colectivo to Frontera Corozal. From there, you can take a boat to the ruins. The boat costs 1,200 pesos total ($60), divided by however many people are aboard. The boat will wait to fill up, which can take hours unless someone offers to pay for the remaining seats. For this reason, I only recommend visiting Yaxchilán on a tour from either San Cristóbal or Palenque.
• Parking: There are free places to park at the boat launch in Frontera Corozal, but you will have to pay an attendant 5-10 pesos (25-50 cents) to watch your car.
• Getting around inside: The entire site is walkable.
• Guides: Once you get to the site, there are no guides available, and the only modern structure is a tiny ticket booth. If you want a guide, you’ll have to hire one in Frontera Corozal unless you’re on a guided tour.
• Tours: From Palenque, you can take a tour of Yaxchilán and Bonampak with stops in the Lacandon jungle.

1. Bonampak

Bonampak has the best Mayan Empire murals that have yet been discovered. These frescoes tell the story of the ancient city of Bonampak in great detail, giving archaeologists a clear look into the past. You’ll find these incredible paintings in three different structures. In an effort to preserve them, only 150 people are allowed into the site per day, and only four people are allowed in each building at a time.

The entrance to the archaeological site is about 5 miles from the ruins themselves, so you will have to take a colectivo or rent a bike to get there. While it’s a lengthy bike ride, it’s quite scenic and can be a fun way to take in the jungle atmosphere.

Bonampak is much easier to get to on your own without a tour than Yaxchilán, but I still recommend visiting on a tour that also includes neighboring Yaxchilán, which has a similar history. Transportation in this area of Chiapas can be unpredictable, and the highway should be avoided after dark.

• Cost: 75 pesos ($3.75)
• Hours: 8am to 4:30pm daily; access closes at 3pm
• Transportation: From Palenque, you can take a 3-hour bus, which will drop you off about 2 miles from the entrance to the ruins. From there, you can take a colectivo to the entrance. If you opt out of taking a tour, the easiest way to visit Bonampak on your own is via rental car , which you can drive right up to the ruins.
• Guides: Once you get to the site, there is only a small ticket booth and bathrooms. There are no English-speaking guides available, but the plaques around the ruins are all in Spanish and English.
• Tours: From Palenque, you can take a tour of Yaxchilán and Bonampak with stops in different places in the Lacandon jungle.

Before You Visit:

• Make sure to have cash: Most sites (even Chichén Itzá) don’t accept cards of any kind, so make sure that you have enough pesos on hand to pay for your entrance, parking, food, and anything else before you go. If the site happens to have an ATM, it will likely charge an absurd fee to withdraw money, so it’s best to arrive prepared.
• Pack like a pro: Do not forget that many of these sites are located in remote places, often in the jungle. Come prepared with bug spray (eco-friendly whenever possible) and sun protection. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that you won’t mind getting sweaty in.
• Study up: I’ve noticed that the stories that some guides tell foreigners about the sites are a bit embellished and not always historically accurate. I think this happens as a result of overtourism in these places. I suggest reading up a bit on the sites you want to visit before you go. That way, it will be much easier to decipher fact from fiction if you happen to get a guide that likes to stretch the truth a bit.
• Respect the rules: Some sites will have signs advising visitors to avoid touching or climbing on the ruins. Most of the time there won’t be anyone there to make sure the rules are followed, so please obey the signs. They are there for a reason, and your epic Insta post isn’t worth damaging and disrespecting the ruins.

Map of the Ruins

Stepping foot on any one of these archaeological sites feels surreal. I often find myself closing my eyes and trying to imagine what these cities looked like back in their prime. It’s hard to imagine the stone buildings filled with people bustling about, selling fruit, and praying at places of worship, but that’s how these cities used to thrive. They were civilizations with advanced mathematical systems in place, some more advanced than those in Europe during the same era.

It’s incredible to me that the structures and artifacts have stood the test of time. However, the most amazing thing is that the direct descendants of the ancient Mayan people continue to practice the same traditions and even some of the same building techniques of their ancestors.

Next time you head to Mexico, consider making a stop at a few of these sites and learning more about the Mayas. For more ideas on things to do in the Yucatán Peninsula, check out our Bacalar or Tulum guide and things to do in and around Cancún . Heading to Chiapas? Get a head start on planning with our Chiapas guide and things to do in San Cristóbal de las Casas .

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About the author: Emily is a Mexico travel enthusiast based in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas.   She is a part-time freelance writer for BMTM and a part-time doula.

About Emily Becker

Emily Becker is a digital nomad based in Costa Rica. She's been traveling on and off since 2014 and has visited 15 countries—planning to tick many more off her bucket list. In addition to writing for BMTM, she works as a copywriter and project manager.

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Libby Winkler says

05/23/2021 at 2:34 pm

Great read! I am a fairly experienced traveler in Mexico and love visiting ruins. I learned of some new ones and have added them to our list for future trips.

Herb Hoelle says

05/28/2021 at 6:56 am

Thank you for all the travel experiences you bring to life!!

Kristin says

06/01/2021 at 10:46 am

Aw thank you!

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Discover The Best Mexico Historical Sites And Mayan Ruins

By Melissa Alvarado Sierra | Published on March 21, 2022

Contrary to popular belief, the Maya still exist in Mexico and other parts of Central America. Close to seven million people belong to a Mayan community, practicing some of the traditions from the ancient world and speaking some of the many Mayan languages. Their ancestors built majestic cities, many of which can be visited and explored today. Some are well preserved and some contain only remnants of their great past, but no matter which one you visit, you'll learn the mystical stories of the people who built a revered civilization.

1. Chichen Itza

The sacred and  pre-hispanic city of Chichen Itza  is one of the most famous Mayan ruins in the Yucatán peninsula and perhaps all of Mexico, with a history spanning almost a thousand years. The structures are an example of fusion Mayan architecture and show how the Maya and Toltec people blended traditional Maya construction styles with highland and Puuc styles.

But Chichen Itza is more than just a famous ruin. It's also an ancient observatory and a place where the Maya could indulge in their sky-watching obsession. Proof of this love for astronomy can be found in the carvings that adorn the pyramids, where hieroglyphs depict the celestial cycles. El Castillo and El Caracol pyramids are perhaps the most astronomy-focused structures — both were built the way they were so their features would align with the moon, the rise of the planets, the solstices and the equinoxes.

Besides its beauty and history, Chichen Itza also holds many secrets. One of the most celebrated is the dormant giant snake that reveals itself across El Castillo at certain moments during the year. This deity is known as Kukulkan and appears to be climbing the pyramid's 365 steps during the spring and autumn equinoxes. Each step represents one day of the year.

Another Chichen Itza sacred secret is Cenote Sagrado, which is a hidden sinkhole beneath the site. It is believed that the cenote was used during Maya ceremonies, including during human sacrifices to the god of rain. Bones and jewelry have been found inside the sinkhole.

2. Palenque

UNESCO describes Palenque in Chiapas as a prime example of a Mayan sanctuary. The craftsmanship here is famous for its elegance, demonstrated in the sculpted reliefs, which portray typical Mayan themes. The interior spaces are wide with many openings. The space also includes galleries which are decorated with sculptures and stucco, something rarely seen in other ruins.

This is the place to visit to experience the Maya's mysticism and Mexico's beautiful jungles. The sounds of Saraguato monkeys and parrots add to the magic of the temples of Palenque, and the road to the site is lined with beautiful and refreshing waterfalls. On the south side, you'll find the archaeological zone of Toniná, and in the east, across the Lacandona jungle, the ancient cities of Bonampak and Yaxchilán.

One of the most interesting things about Palenque is that the hieroglyphs here show the way the Maya communicated. Their words are carved all over the walls. Scholars have found this incredibly useful when researching the Mayan ancient logosyllabic writing system and finding a way to decode it. They found that the Maya living here wrote about trade, alliances and even war.

3. Calakmul

Many buildings from the original site survived in Calakmul. The ruins are found in the center of the Reserva de la Biosfera Calakmul and are located near a lush jungle filled with parrots, toucans and turkeys. Hundreds of bird species call this magical place home along with Saraguato monkeys and howler monkeys. You might even spot a jaguar.

Because Calakmul is very remote and because the dense forest almost completely conceals it, the site remained untouched for hundreds of years until American botanist Cyrus Lundell found it in 1931. The ancient city holds thousands of structures, and only a small percentage of them are currently excavated, restored and open to visitors.

In its glory days, Calakmul was home to about 65,000 people. The area included canals and reservoirs and the residents survived by using an intricate farming system. The Maya who lived here also depicted images of their daily life on murals, and some of these were only recently discovered. They should be open to the public soon.

The Great Pyramid is perhaps the most-visited and famous structure here. It has a base of about five acres and it's 175 feet high, making it the tallest in the Yucatán peninsula.

Tulum's Playa Ruinas, which are located in the Riviera Maya, is probably one of the most-photographed beaches in Mexico, likely because it's an idyllic backdrop for social media photos. Beach-seekers and yoga enthusiasts come here from around the globe and visit the famed ruins that are near a turquoise sea and bright white sand.

El Castillo is Tulum's most popular ruin and it's located on a clifftop, because its original purpose was to serve as a watchtower. El Castillo is almost as popular with tourists as Chichén Itza and Teotihuacan, and several of its temples and castles date back to pre-Columbian times.

These ruins may be on a smaller scale than others in Mexico, but Tulum more than makes up for this with its  paradisiacal Mexican landscape . Tulum, also known as "the walled city," served as a trading port and some of its structures also date back to the Post-Classic period. When the Spanish arrived, Tulum was still a bustling city.

Don't miss the Temple of Frescoes, El Castillo and of course, the beach at Playa del Carmen, Akumal or any of the other popular ocean spots.

5. Monte Alban

Monte Alban was built on a hilltop and has panoramic views of the ruins of this once-dominant empire. It was inhabited for more than 1,500 years by Zapotecs, Olmecs and Mixtecs, all of whom predated and influenced the Maya. These groups built dams, canals, pyramids and mounds in Monte Alban, creating a fascinating topography. According to scholars, the buildings were built to withstand earthquake activity.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site has two distinct areas: the historic center known as Oaxaca de Juarez and Monte Alban, where the ruins are located. The archeological section was founded around 500 B.C. and was the home of more than 30,000 people. It still has a ballgame court, observatory, religious temple, pyramids, tombs and drawings carved on hundreds of stones.

One unmissable area here is Plaza de los Danzantes, a square where petroglyphs of muscular men dancing can be seen. Scholars say the images depict men performing a ritual dance as a captured enemy is tortured. Other hieroglyphs show a calendar, including one that's aligned with the polar star that points to the north.

6. Teotihuacan

This ancient Mesoamerican site, which is located north of Mexico City, was settled around 400 B.C. and was one of the most powerful cities in the region. The city was lived in, then abandoned, by different groups for hundreds of years until it was discovered by the Aztecs in the 1400s. Its past is unknown, as is exactly who built the monumental site. However, its architecture, carvings and other aspects of the site resemble those settled by the Maya.

Teotihuacan contains many plazas, temples, pyramids and apartment compounds, and the most famous structures are the Pyramid of the Moon, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Temple of Quetzacoatl.

The religion of the people who inhabited Teotihuacan is difficult to discern because of the mystery surrounding the area, but its architecture demonstrates that this was a polytheistic society. The main deity was the Great Goddess of Teotihuacan, who is depicted as a spider.

The complex inspires all who visit because of its technological and architectural marvels. Many call Teotihuacan Mesoamerica's greatest city. It is also the least understood.

7. Ek Balam

The famous city of Ek Balam is a fascinating site, with a jungle still covering most of its structures. When you first see the area, it will probably remind you of movies you've seen. There's a ball court and arches surrounded by dense vegetation as well as the famous giant Acropolis, which is a restored gallery made up of different chambers.

Inside the Acropolis, paintings accompany the writing on the walls. One painting in particular, the Mural of the 96 Glyphs, is often called a masterwork of calligraphy. Other paintings depict mythological scenes, the moment of death and various deities.

Something to keep an eye out for is the sacbe arch, which is an ancient road that connected Ek Balam to other Maya kingdoms like Chichen Itza. These roads were common in many Maya cities. If you go to the very top of the main temple, you'll be able to see Coba, another ancient city that was connected to Ek Balam by a sacbe.

The main pyramid in Ek Balam is a massive structure measuring 32 meters high. Its entrance was built to look like a huge jaguar mouth, and there are stucco sculptures surrounding the mouth that resemble skulls, Maya angels and shamans.

This set of ruins is one of the  most famous sites in Mexico . Uxmal means "built three times" in Mayan, and this refers to the intricate construction of the Pyramid of the Magician, which was built on top of other pyramids. It was the home of more than 25,000 people and catapulted to notoriety around 700-900 A.D. The Maya who built it were well-versed in astronomy, and the main pyramid was the pyramid of the Soothsayer. It served as the ceremonial center.

Many buildings were decorated with motifs and sculptures of Chaac, the god of rain. This god was particularly honored because Uxmal lacked natural water supplies. Unlike other ancient cities, this one was not built near a cenote. The inhabitants of Uxmal were desperate for water and revered Chaac in the hope of getting enough rain to support their city.

Scholars consider Uxmal to be one of the high points of Mayan architecture along with neighboring Ladbna, Sayil and Kabah. The most appealing parts of Uxmal are the ceremonial structures because they represent the pinnacle of Mayan achievement in design and art.

This ancient site is located in Quintana Roo, which is about 25 miles from Tulum. Coba means "water stirred by wind" and the city was first settled around 100 B.C. It's a beautiful, picturesque town surrounded by a bright green jungle. The ruins are spread out across the jungle but are easy to find. Originally, Coba was home to about 50,000 people and was famous for having a system of roadways, or sacbes, as well as many monuments. The ruins house two big lagoons and most of it remains unexcavated because of how recently it was rediscovered. In addition, excavation efforts were stalled by the Caste War and a lack of money to fund an excavation.

The main attraction in Coba is the ancient pyramid, which has 130 steps that visitors can hike up to reach the very top of the pyramid. For views of Yucatan, visit the Nohoch Mul Pyramid, where you can see the two lagoons as well as restricted areas like Macanxoc. Head to the Coba Group area to see the church or to Conjunto de Pinturas for a peek at the Pyramid of the Painted lintel, which has a variety of artwork.

Coba Stelae is where the monuments are located. These monuments depict the clothes, rituals and roles of the people who lived in Coba. The hieroglyphs also depict the social rituals and political structures of the inhabitants, including the dates of and stories about major events in the town.

If you're looking for an adventure that includes architecture, culture, mythology and mystery, Maya ruins are a fantastic choice for  your next vacation , no matter which cities you choose to explore.

Written By MELISSA ALVARADO SIERRA

Melissa Alvarado Sierra is a journalist, author and sailor. She's been exploring coastal destinations around the world for more than a decade, always searching for authentic experiences to share with her adventurous readers. Her work has been published or is forthcoming in  The New York Times, Lonely Planet, Orion Magazine, AFAR, USA Today  and others.

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12 Most Fascinating Mayan Ruins in Mexico

By Vanessa Holmes · Last updated on February 5, 2024

Millions of people visit Mexico every year for a variety of reasons. Some come for the beautiful beaches, and others come for the fantastic cuisine. If you’re interested in the pre-columbian history and culture of this Latin American country, then you’ll want to explore some of the many Mayan ruins in Mexico.

The Mayan people were one of the biggest groups living in Mesoamerica in centuries past, and their influences are still visible throughout the region. You’ll have the chance to visit incredible Mayan pyramids, historic landmarks and cultural attractions. Don’t miss these must-see Mayan sites found in Mexico.

12. Mayapan [SEE MAP]

In the Yucatan Peninsula, just south of Merida , is Mayapan. These ruins represent the last truly thriving Mayan community in Mexico before the Spanish came to the region. Historians estimate that Mayapan is just over 1,000 years old, and at its peak more than 17,000 people lived there.

Today, Mayapan is enclosed by a wall, and inside that wall are more than 4,000 structures. You’ll find pyramids, temples, shrines and homes made from limestone. This is also an active archeological site, so expect to see ongoing digs as people work tirelessly to excavate more clues about this fascinating site.

11. Yaxchilan [SEE MAP]

In Chiapas, next to Mexico’s border with Guatemala, you’ll find the Mayan site called Yaxchilan. Thanks to its location on the banks of the Usumacinta River, this settlement was hugely important in Mayan culture for political and trading reasons. Over 120 structures make up Yaxchilan, and they are grouped into three main sections: The Grand Acropolis, the Small Acropolis and the Great Plaza.

Arrive at the site by boat from Frontera Corozal, and then pay close attention to the ball courts and the architecture of Yaxchilan. Of note are the carved hieroglyphic stairways that depict Mayan history.

10. Ek Balam [SEE MAP]

One of Mexico’s most popular archeological sites is Ek Balam. Over 1,200 years ago, more than 20,000 Mayans called the settlement their home. The site was recently reconstructed, which makes is easier to imagine what Ek Balam looked like in the past. Unlike at many other Mayan sites, the statues and monuments at Ek Balam are wonderfully preserved.

You can even still read some of the hieroglyphic inscriptions on the buildings and the statues. Combine your visit to Ek Balam with the nearby cenote, an underground cave that you can access thanks to a five-minute rickshaw ride from the site.

9. Becan [SEE MAP]

Between the destinations of Chetumal and Escárcega on the Yucatan Peninsula, are several Mayan sites. If you’re heading to this area, you’ll want to stop by Becan. This is an unusual Mayan site because while most of the wall is gone, it is still surrounded by a moat. Becan was established more than 2,500 years ago, and it was both a residential area and a place of ceremonial importance.

When you visit, expect to spend at least two hours touring the 20 buildings in the archeological park, including public plazas, crumbling staircases, underground tunnels and pyramids.

8. Edzna [SEE MAP]

An hour’s drive from the city of Campeche is Edzna, a Mayan site with a rich history. The name means that the site was the House of the Itzás, and it may have been a precursor to the much more famous Chichen Itzá.

The settlement was abandoned in the 15th century with little explanation, adding an air of mystery to Edzna. Don’t miss the palace, the Temple of the Masks and the Gran Acropolis. The Small Acropolis is also interesting because they offer a view of the city, making it a perfect spot to take photographs.

7. Coba [SEE MAP]

Deep in the jungles of Quintana Roo is Coba, one of the largest and most fascinating Mayan ruins in Mexico. At its peak, Coba was home to more than 50,000 people, which means that it was incredibly significant to Mayan culture and society. The site of Coba is sprawling, and only a small portion of the ruins have been cleared, with the rest still overgrown in the jungle.

While at Coba, you can climb the Nohuch Mul pyramid for incredible views over the surrounding landscape. Don’t miss the ball court and the elevated roads that emanate from the settlement to nearby Mayan destinations.

6. Bonampak [SEE MAP]

Bonampak translates into English as Painted Wall, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise to learn that this Mayan site boasts a collection of colorful murals. Located in Chiapas just a short drive from Yaxchilan, Bonampak is set in the jungle off a tributary of the Usumacinta River.

The jungle setting, and wildlife that call the area home, are just as fascinating to visitors as the Mayan ruins themselves. A highlight of visiting Bonampak is the Temple of the Murals, whose interior walls showcase some of the best examples of Mayan painting anywhere in the world.

5. Tulum [SEE MAP]

Another of the most visited Mayan sites in Mexico is Tulum. The ruins are relatively small, but they are right on the coast of Caribbean beaches, creating truly spectacular scenery. The destination of Tulum can be divided into three sections: The beach, the old town and the ruins.

The Tulum Ruinas, as they are known in Spanish, are perched on sea cliffs. You’ll be able to tour the Temple of the Frescoes, see the thick wall that protected the settlement and still stands today, and admire the iconic shrine. Tulum does get quite busy since it is a major tourism spot, but getting there early can result in far fewer crowds.

4. Uxmal [SEE MAP]

In the Mayan language, the word Uxmal means Built Three Times. Uxmal is arguably one of the most preserved Mayan sites in Mexico, and it has been expertly restored at big expense. Uxmal boasts numerous architectural styles, revealing that construction went on for many centuries.

The House of the Magician is the tallest and most impressive structure at Uxmal, and legend says that it was built in just one night. Uxmal is also home to one of the largest remaining Mayan ball courts. Don’t leave without seeing the Nunnery, the Governor’s Palace or the House of Turtles.

3. Calakmul [SEE MAP]

Calakmul is a huge site found in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. This is a vast space with countless buildings, but most are still just mounds covered by centuries of dirt and jungle expansion. The Great Pyramid has been uncovered and is now a major attraction, since it is the largest of all known Mayan pyramids.

Climb to the top of the pyramid and enter the palace from which you can see over the jungle and all the way across the border to Guatemala. Exploring the site is almost overwhelming because of the sheer size, so treat the jungle as its own attraction full of lush greenery and an abundance of wildlife.

2. Palenque [SEE MAP]

Another Mayan site found in Chiapas is Palenque. There are two major reasons to visit this particular site above others. First, it is known for some of the finest architecture and sculptures the Maya ever produced. Second, it is also home to an enormous national park that is a must-see spot for nature lovers.

Palenque boasts a number of excavated tombs, many of which contain historic artifacts. You can admire the stone hieroglyphic panels found within the Templo do las Inscripciones, see the fine sculptures within El Palacio and explore several groupings of smaller temples.

1. Chichen Itza [SEE MAP]

As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Chichen Itza is Mexico’s most famous Mayan city, attracting lots of visitors each year. Whether you are planning to explore on your own or take a guided tour, come prepared to do a lot of walking. The main attraction at Chichen Itza is El Castillo, or the Pyramid of Kukulcan.

Amazingly, there is another temple constructed within El Castillo, called the interior temple, that is even older. While in Chichen Itza, you should see the Great Ballcourt, admire the murals in the Temple of Jaguars, and check out the Cenote of Sacrifice.

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Reader interactions.

January 24, 2018 at 2:07 pm

Those are fantastic picks, and although I’ve seen many of these, you listed a stunning few that are now on my list! I’m also interested in Kohunlich and Chacchoben, in the southern Yucatan that weren’t on this list. I guess they’re smaller sites, and less visited (which is maybe a good thing). I’m looking forward to visiting Edzna next time I’m near Campeche!

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28 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico That You Should Visit

You don’t know true Mexico if you haven’t visited at least one of its Mayan ruins. 

The Mayans were one of the most powerful civilizations in the world, and to this day Mayan influences are present in the Mexican culture. The capital of Yucatan, Merida has the largest number of people with Mayan heritage, and if you want to learn more about the Mayan culture, spend  a few days in Merida .

In this article, I will share some of my favorite Mayan ruins in Mexico. Make sure to bookmark them for your next adventure.

PRO TIP: Need to plan a trip to Mexico, but don’t know where to begin? Check my tips for visiting this country!

How did Mayan ruins in Mexico come about?

The Mayan civilization stretched from today’s Mexico all the way to  Hoduras and covered parts of El Salvador ,  Guatemala (which is considered the center of the Mayan civilization) and Belize .

Before the Mayan empire collapsed due to a variety of factors such as famine, climate and military conflicts, the Mayans weighed a significant economic and political power and built over 4,000 cities in the region that thrived on agriculture, trade and farming. 

Best way to see Mayan ruins in Mexico

The majority of Mayan ruins in Mexico can be found across the Yucatan Peninsula as well as portions of Campeche , Veracruz and Chiapas . 

One of the best car rental companies in Mexico is City Car Rental that offers a good inventory at competitive prices. You can find them in major destinations like Cancun, and Playa Del Carmen in Yucatan. 

PRO TIP:   Read my article on how to rent a car in Mexico  to avoid common mistakes and stay safe on the road.

Best Mayan Ruins in Yucatan State

Chichen Itza

Where to stay: Hotel San Clemente in Valladolid

Chichen Itza is one of the Seven Wonders of The World and a UNESCO-listed site that is visited by 3 million people per year. 

The 75-foot Kukulkan Pyramid is the main feature of the sight and it was built by Myanas to follow astronomy and make sacrifices.

Chichen Itza is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Dominated by the Kukulkan pyramid, it also has a well-preserved market, Ball Court for the Mesoamerican game Pok a Tok , and a Temple of Warriors . 

El Caracol , one of the buildings in the complex was used to gauge the movements of the sun and planets. 

If you are visiting Chichen Itza for the first time, come early to beat the crowds. Get a skip-the-line ticket which will save you a lot of time, since this a busy archeological area.

Best tours of Mayan ruins in Chichen Itza

Joining a guided tour of Chichen Itza is also a great option, especially if you don’t have a rental car , and don’t want to deal with the logistics of getting here. 

Price: 533 Pesos 

Hours: 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

Can you climb the ruins:  No

Where to stay: Casa Continental

Once one of the most powerful Mayan cities in Yucatan, Uxmal is one hour away from Merida, the capital of Yucatan State.  

During its height, Uxmal was one of the most powerful Mayan cities in Yucatan, and you can still see the remains of its old glory when you visit this site.

One of the coolest features of Uxmal is the Pyramid of the Magician, an impressive 35-meter tall structure with rounded corners.

FUN FACT: According to the legend, Uxmal was built overnight, after the king of Uxmal gave a series of challenges to a dwarf. Other features of Uxmal are the House of Turtles, the Ball Court where Mayans played the famous Pok-Ta-Tok game, and the Governor’s House.

Uxmal is part of Ruta Puuc (or Puuc Route) that also includes the sites of Sayil , Kabah , and Labna , wonderful and less-explored sites.

Driving to Uxmal from Merida: A drive to Uxmal from Merida is a straightforward shot along several major roads. Parking at Uxmal is 30 Pesos.

Taking a colectivo from Merida to Uxmal: Colectivos from Merida to Uxmal depart from Terminal de Segunda Clase and cost about 65 pesos one way. 

Guided tour of Uxmal from Merida: A guided tour of Uxmal is a great option because it can save you a lot of time. Tours depart early and include several stops like Choco-Story Museum/or Mayan Planetarium.

Price: 418 pesos. 

Can you climb the ruins: Yes

Puuc Route Mayan Ruins

Where to stay: Hotel Boutique Casa Flor De Mayo

Puuc Route is one of the best day trips from Merida if you want to get off the beaten track.

The route includes several Mayan ruin sites Uxmal , Labna , Xlapak , and Sayil  in the jungle-covered terrain. When you visit these archeological areas, you will notice that many of them have intricate ornate facades and masks of the Mayan God of rain Chaac.

😃 These are some of the lesser knowns Mayan ruins in Yucatan, with only few people visiting them.

How to visit Puuc Route?

Translated as “hills” from the Mayan language, Puuc Route is a 36 mile-long (58 kilometers) route along Hopelchen-Uman Highway south of Merida.

Since public transportation in the area is limited, visiting Puuc Route is better with a car, which can be rented in Merida . 

If you don’t have a rental car , you can catch the Ruta Puuc Bus (which operates ONLY on Sundays between 8 a.m.-5 p.m.) and can take you to all the Mayan ruins along the Ruta Puuc. The bus departs from the main bus station in downtown Merida.

Alternatively, you could also take  a guided tour of the Puuc Route from Merida, which also includes a stop at Loltun Caves.

PRO TIP: Plan your drive east to west, starting with Labna, Xlapak and finishing with Sayil, because this way, you will also be able to visit Kabah, the archeological area that is not part of Ruta Puuc, but makes for a great stop.

Price: Each archeological area long the Puuc route has its own entrance fee. And each of them has to be paid in cash.

• Labna entrance fee : 55 pesos
• Xlapak entrance fee: Free
• Sayil entrance fee: 55 pesos
• Kabah entrance fee: 55 pesos

Hours: All four sites are open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Labna takes a lot of praise for being one of the most beautiful Mayan ruins along the Puuc Route. Famous for its Labna Arch, a delicate symmetrical structure with ornate carvings, Labna is worth a stop. Another prominent feature is El Mirador, a pyramid with an impressive temple with a lot of original details.

Xlapak is a smaller archaeological area that boasts spectacular stone-carved ornaments and representations of the Mayan rain of God Chaac. Since this is a smaller archaeological area, it’s better visited along with Uxmal and Labna, located right nearby.

Round up your tour of Ruta Puuc with a visit to Sayil, a remarkable area that boasts 10,000 structures that can be found along the jungle trails near the excavated area. The 300-feet long Great Palace is the most prominent feature of Sayil.

While some consider Kabah part of the Puuc Route, it’s not. Kabah is the second largest Mayan ruin set along the Ruta Puuc after Uxmal.

It has many interesting features including the former administrative site called Codz Poop, and the Palace of the Masks with hundreds of stone-carved masks dedicated to the Mayan Rain of God, Chaac. Also at the site, you can find the 11-mile ceremonial passage.

Dzibilchaltun

Where to stay: Casa Lecanda

Dzibilchaltun is one of the best Mayan ruins near Merida. This small, under-the-radar archaeological area makes for a nice getaway from the Yucatan Capital because it’s less than 30 minutes away.

Dzibilchaltun was an important center for Mayan trade, but it declined quickly when Chichen Itza came to power. The main feature of this site, Temple of the Seven Dolls ( El Tiemplo De Las Siete Munecas ) got its name after archeologists found seven effigies during excavation works.

If you decide to visit Dxibilchaltun while staying in Merida, bring your swimsuit: There’s also a Cenote Xlakah on site where you can cool off after exploring this archeological area.

PRO TIP: If you visit Merida during the equinox which takes place on March 21 and September 22, make your way to Dzibilchaltun at sunrise to see El Tiemplo De Las Siete Munecas light up in colors, because the doors of the temple are aligned with the sun.

Taking a collectivo from Merida to Dzibilchatun: Colectivos to Dzibilchatun depart from Parque San Juan and cost 15 pesos (which has to be paid in cash). A colectivo drops you off about 1 km away from the site, and you have to walk (or take a Moto taxi).

Taking a taxi from Merida to Dzibilchatun: The fastest way to get from Merida to Dzibilchatun is by taxi if you don’t have a car rental. A taxi costs about 250-300 Pesos for a round trip.

Taking a guided tour of Dzibilchatun: It’s also possible to join a guided tour of Dzibilchatun from Merida. Tours of Dzibilchatun typically include other stops in the region such as Progreso Beach on the Gulf Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.

Entrance Fee: 152 pesos (for combined entrance to the ruins and Cenote Xlakah). If you travel by car rental, you also have to pay 20 pesos for parking.

Hours: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. but the cenote closes at 3:30 p.m.

Can you climb the ruins: No

Where to stay: Rosas Y Xocolate Boutique Hotel And Spa

If you are looking for the best Mayan ruins off the beaten track, visit Mayapan about 35 miles (55 kilometers) southeast of Merida near the town of Telchaquillo.

While Chichen Itza and Uxmal are far more popular than Mayapan, this under-appreciated archeological area can help you to better understand the history of the Mayan civilization.

Best tours of Mayapan from Merida

Brief history of mayapan.

Translated as the “flag of Mayans,” Mayapan was the last Mayan town before the arrival of the Spanish. It was the last standing city during the final years of the Mayan civilization, becoming a powerful economic center when other Mayan cities were collapsing.

While the actual date that Mayapan was settled is unclear, some believe that the city originated in 1000 AD under the alliance with neighing Uxmal and Chichen Itza. You can find many signs of Chichen Itza’s influence in Mayapan, especially in the Castillo de Kukulkan, the highlight of this archaeological area.

Driving to Mayapan from Merida: If you are traveling by rental car , take State route 184 south of Merida. Once you pass the town of Telchaquillo, you will see the signs directing you to the ruins.

Taking a bus from Merida to Mayapan: To catch a bus from Merida to Mayapan, head to Noreste bus terminal at Calle 67 and Calle 50. Don’t confuse Mayapan Archaeological area with the town of Mayapan, because they are two different places. 

When buying a ticket, specify that you are going to Ruinas Mayas de Mayapan . The bus departs about every couple of hours, so make sure to check the schedule, as there could be changes. The bus makes stops in villages along the way and takes about 1,5 hours on average. Ticket is 25 pesos one way.

• A guided tour of Merida to Mayapan : Although not one of the most popular day trips from Merida, a guided tour of Mayan is a great option , if you want to enjoy less visited Mayan ruins.

5. Ek Balam

Where to stay: Atrapa Sueños in Valladolid 

Ek Balam is another Mayan ruin site in Mexico’s Yucatán that lies off the beaten tourist path.

Ek Balam is one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico not only because it’s undiscovered, but also because you can climb its main pyramid El Torre from where you can get superb views of the jungle below you.

One of the biggest constructions excavated in the Yucatan Peninsula, El Torre features well-preserved details as well as statues and frescoes. It is also home to the tomb of Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, who ruled Ek Balam around 800 A.D.

Archaeologists discovered Ek Balam ruins only in the late 1980s, when the extensive excavation work was conducted at the site. With only 1 square mile uncovered of the total 10 miles, Ek Balam is one of the most fascinating Mayan ruins in Yucatan!

As bonus, you could also visit X’Canche cenote near Ek Balam! To get here, you have to pay a separate fee and can also rent a bike, as the cenote is about 2 kilometers away from the entrance to Ek Balam.

Price: 460 pesos

Hours: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.

Can you climb the ruins:  Yes

Best guided tours of Ek Balam Mayan Ruins

You can catch a colectivo to Ek Balam from Valladolid, which should be about 200 pesos, take a taxi or book a guided tour of Ek Balam .

To plan your trip to Ek Balam, check my article here. 

Price: 413 Pesos

Can you climb the ruins? Yes

Kinich Kakmo Pyramid

Where to stay: Hotel Los Arcos

Izamal, Mexico’s Yellow City has a rich history and several impressive pyramids that attribute to the importance of this area in pre-Colombian history.

Thousands of years ago, Izamal was a beautiful Mayan town with six pyramids built around the ceremonial plaza. But when the Spaniards arrived in the North Yucatec Plains in the 16th century, they constructed colonial buildings right on top of Mayan pyramids forever changing the entire area.

The highlight of Izamal is the towering Kinich Kakmo pyramid on the northern side of town. It’s the best spot in Izamal to watch the sunset and get a panoramic view of the entire city.

Kinich Kakmo sits on top of the first tier pyramid, which is pretty easy to ascend, however, the climb to Kinich Kakmo is a bit more challenging due to steep stairs and the lack of railings.

Make sure to wear comfy shoes and bring plenty of water when you come here!

Entrance fee: Free

Xcambo Ruins

Where to stay: Hotel Ola De Mar

Located on the Gulf Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Xcambo ruins are better suited for those visitors who plan to visit some of the beaches in the area, particularly Progresso and Telhac Puerto.

This small archeological area was an important commercial center that was linked with other Mayan cities around Yucatan Peninsula.

The early structures at Xcambo archaeological area feature the traditional Peten style that suggests influence from the Peten region in Guatemala, while later constructions feature the Puuc elements. Xcambo history dates back to the early classic period (250-600 A.D.) as it served as part of the growing trade network before fading during the late classic period in 600-900 A.D. when new trade routes were created

The site was opened to the public only in 2001 and has a relatively short history of exploration.

Entrance fee: 75 pesos

Can you climb ruins: Yes

Best Mayan Ruins in Quintana Roo

6. Tulum ruins

Nearest town: Hotel Bardo

Facing the turquoise Caribbean waters, Tulum ruins are considered some of the most scenic Mayan ruins in entire Mexico.

Tulum was built as a fortress on the Caribbean Sea and served as an important trading point for the ancient Mayans.The most prominent feature of the site is the castle, El Castillo is perched above the cliff along the coast. If you continue going north of El Castillo, you will see a trail going along the cliff.

The Temple of the Frescoes is another notable feature of this site where you can see cool hand-painted artworks inside.

One of the biggest draws of Tulum ruins is the stunning beach with powdery white sand right below the ruins where you can swim after taking a walking tour of the ruins.

It’s also a perfect trip from Tulum without having to rent a car or get on a bus, but the downside is that these ruins get crowded even early in the morning, so I recommend visiting when the site opens.

Another thing that you should keep in mind is that these Mayan ruins have no shadow. The entire site is very open and it can hit, especially if you are visiting in late spring or summer.

Price: 65 Pesos + additional fee of 30 pesos if you have a camera and want to take photos 

Where to stay:   Diamante K 

Part of the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve , Muyil is about 20 minutes south from Tulum along Carretera 307 on the way to Bacalar .

While Muyil is one of the most important Mayan sites in the region, it sees very few tourists, compared to the nearby Tulum ruins that are visited by thousands of people every day

Muyil has several temples that are connected by white routes (or Sac-be in the Mayan language).The ruins that you will find here are very impressive and you can also walk along the boardwalk surrounded by the lagoons and mangroves before you arrive at the tall observation tower.

After exploring Muyil Mayan ruins, walk along the wooden boardwalk toward the wooden tower. When you climb to the top, you can get the incredible view of the Sian Ka’an Lagoon, a UNESCO-listed biological reserve that covers 500,00 acres!

Since Muyil is a small archaeological area, it’s best to visit Muyil as part of the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve tour because you will be able to see both places on the same trip.

The easiest way to reach Muyil is by renting a car, but you can also catch a colectivo from Tulum toward Felipe Carillo Puerto and ask your driver to stop in front of Muyil.

Entrance fee: 45 Pesos + 50 Pesos to access an observation deck

Where to stay: Kaan Coba

If you are visiting Tulum and want to take a day trip without driving too far, visit Coba ruins.

Located less than 40 minutes from Tulum by car, Coba ruins are spread over dozens of kilometers and have numerous structures including the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula, Nohoch Mul .

Coba ruins are located near the small pueblo also called Coba that has hotels and restaurants. After touring Coba ruins, grab some food and continue your journey to Coba Ruins, Tankach-Ha, Choo-Ha and Multum-Ha which are about 10 minutes away.

PRO TIP: Read my complete guide on how to visit Coba ruins and Coba cenotes

Best tours of Coba Mayan ruins

Taking a guided tour of Coba is a great way to save time, money and effort, if you don’t have a car and don’t feel like worrying about taking public transportation. Some Coba tours also include visits to nearby cenotes.

Coba ruins are pretty spread out around the Archaeological Park with some of the sites located about 1 km away from one another. Most of the trail goes through the jungle, but you should still put on plenty of  sunscreen  and  bring snacks  and  water. 

Price: 70 Pesos

Best Mayan Ruins Near Cancun

Where to stay: Live Aqua Beach

Cancun is the busiest destination in Yucatan , but it has a hidden secret: a small archeological area El Rey that is perfect for those travelers who are looking to enjoy the nature.

Located in the hotel zone of Cancun, El Rey is believed to have served as a major stop along the Mayan trade route. Evidence suggests that El Rey was closely linked to Xel-Ha , Tankah , and Tulum – a group of communities that also played an important role in the Mayan trade route.

Named after the stone structure depicting a king, the site was also home to a burial site for royalties, and an astronomy center. The stone sculpture of the king was discovered in 1923, and today you can find it at the Cancun Mayan Museum down the street from the El Rey ruins.

Here you can also find a neat botanical garden that is home to many plants and trees native to this region of Mexico. In the pre-Columbian times, the site was well protected as it was sheltered by the Nichupte Lagoon.

For the best experience, combine a visit to El Rey with nearby San Miguelito ruins.

How to get to El Rey Ruins: This archeological area is located at 18th kilometer of the Cancun Hotel Zone near Boulevard Kukulkan. Nearby you can also find Playa Delfines and the Sheraton Cancun Resort. You can take a taxi cab, a public bus, or a guided tour.

Price: 35 pesos

Where to stay: Sandos 

A small, but well-preserved Mayan ruin site in Cancun, El Meco was opened to the public in the early 2000’s.

El Meco Mayan Ruins have a close resemblance to the Itzamna style in Chichen Itza. Historians believe that El Meco worked closely with El Rey and San Miguelito to develop Maya trade networks. While the actual history of the site is unknown, it is believed that it has been abandoned with the arrival of the Spanish.

The location of El Meco across from Isla Mujeres suggests a connection between this Mayan city and the island.

How to get to El Meco : This archaeological area is located north of Cancun on the way to Puerto Juarez. To get there, you can either rent a car in Cancun or take a taxi.

Price : 50 pesos 

San Gervasio Ruins

Where to stay: Villas El Encanto

The only archaeological area in Cozumel , the San Gervasio Mayan ruin site located right in the middle of the island. This is a smaller archeological area divided into 4 sections spread over 2 square miles.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, San Gervasio served as a pilgrimage site for the goddess Ix Chel, and it’s believed that area was a religious Mecca for the Mayans. Many statues of Ixchel were found in this area and you can find an altar leading to the ceremonial route.

One of the most interesting features of San Gervasio Ruins is the Temple of The Hands with several small red handprints (Las Manitas) on the wall. Other features include the reconstructed arch, Ka’na Nah (Tall House), Nohoch Nah (Big House), Los Murcielagos , and Central Plaza .

If you are spending a couple of days in Cozumel, you can visit San Gervasio either by car or by taxi. Y ou can also visit San Gervasio Ruins with an organized tour . These Mayan ruins offer a great retreat from busy areas of the island.

Read my complete guide to the best things to do in Cozumel

Entrance: 50 Pesos

Hours: 8 a.m.-3:45 p.m.

Best Mayan Ruins in Costa Maya

Where to stay: Hotel Casa Hormiga

The most popular Mayan ruins in Mexico’s Costa Maya region, Chacchoben makes a perfect mini-trip from Mahahual and Bacalar , the two nearest towns.

Located away from the major tourist route, Chacchoben is one of the lesser-known Mayan ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula . Translated from the Mayan language as “red corn,” this archaeological site was discovered only in 1972 by Dr. Peter Harrison. 

Best Chacchoben tours

Only a small part of Chacchoben has been uncovered with many pyramids and structures still covered by vegetation. Look closely while walking around the site and you will see big structures covered by soil and trees – these could be hiding a lot of secrets!

This archaeological area is also home to many animals. While walking around, you can spot spider monkeys, armadillos, and grey foxes. Deeper in the jungle, there are tapirs, pumas, and even jaguars – although it’s extremely rare to see these nocturnal creatures during the daytime.

How to get to Chacchoben: The best way to visit these Mayan Ruins is by renting a car , as the drive can be about 30-40 minutes, but you can also book a guided tour of Chacchoben .

Entrance Fee: 70 Pesos

Where to stay: Casa Delia Hotel in Bacalar

Kohunlich, is a remote Mayan ruin site just over 1 hour away from Bacalar in the middle of the thick jungle.

Kohunlich is one of those less-visited Mayan ruins in Mexico that doesn’t see the traffic of Chichen Itza or Tulum ruins. This archaeological area is as remote as it is tranquil, and if you want to have this amazing place to yourself, come early morning when the site is about open.

Best tours of Kohunlich

The most notable feature of Kohunlich is the temple of the masks that was built to honor the God of the sun. Inside the temple, you will find six incredible stucco masks along the staircase that played an important role in the Mayan traditions and culture.

Price: 55 Pesos

Dzibanche & Kinichna

Nearest town: Hotel Sun Ha Bacalar

Just north of Kohunlich, Dzibanche and Kinichna are two remote Mayan ruin sites, located a few miles apart from each other. The road to these Mayan ruins is bumpy and has many potholes, so make sure take your time getting here. 

Dzibanche and Kinichna guarantee fun and uncrowded experience, as VERY few people make their way out here. Dzibanche is often called one of the best secrets of Mexico’s Costa Maya region   thanks to its location in the middle of the deep jungle.

Best tours of Dzibanche Mayan ruins

If you don’t have a car, you can get a guided tour of Dzibanche and Kinichna from Bacalar . I visited both of these sites on my own with a car rental and happened to be the only person there when I arrived in the morning.

Entrance fee: 55 Pesos (covers both Dzibanche and Kinichna)

Can you climb the ruins : No

Best Mayan Ruins in Campeche

Where to stay: Casa Ka’an  

Calakmul is one of the least known and arguably most impressive Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

Located in the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the Guatemala border, Calakmul is not easy to access: It’s about halfway between Bacalar and Escarcega and requires a dedicated trip, which is why it’s better to visit while you are in Bacalar .

Calakmul is one of my favorite Mayan ruins in Mexico, and while it’s requires time and effort, I recommend it, if you want a unique experience.

Fees: To Enter Calakmul, you have to pay three separate fees that total about 160 pesos. First, you need to pay 40 pesos as you enter Highway 186. Second, you need to pay 65 pesos to enter the national park where the ruins are located. And third, you need to pay a fee of about 55 pesos at the welcome center near the ruins. 

All of these fees have to be paid in cash.

From the entrance where you pay for tickets and optionally can hire a guide (which I recommend), you need to drive for about one hour through the jungle to get to the entrance of the ruins. When you arrive, you will be able to climb the Great Pyramid, the largest of all Mayan pyramids from where you can get a 360-degree view of the surrounding jungle.

Calakmul has several routes: short, medium, and long, and you could spend as much as your entire day here. Make sure to bring at least two bottles of water because there are no facilities on site.

PRO TIP: Consider renting a car for your trip to Calakmul , since there is no public transportation in the area.

Where to stay: Hotel Casa Las Lolas in Xpujil

Chicanna is a perfect place to visit on your way to Calakmul. But since there are several other Mayan ruins nearby, it’s better to spend one night in the area to see all of them.

At Chicanna, you will find many examples of the Rio Bec designs and types of constructions that were typical for the Rio Bec region. Some of these examples include elongated constructions, ornate design motifs, and decorations that aligned with stars.

Located near the town of Xpujil, this site was discovered in 1966 and researchers believe that it was used for ceremonies and important rituals because of its high elevation, as Mayans thought they were closer to Gods.

PRO TIP: Stay in Xpu-jil for a day to visit other less visited Mayan ruins in the area. Visiting archeological areas Hormiquero , Xpuhil , and Becan makes for an incredible experience.

Price: 50 Pesos

Where to stay : Cabanas Chaac Calakmul in Xpujil

The neighboring site of Chicanna, Becan is believed to be the former capital and economic center of the Rio Bec region. Although Becan is a smaller site than Chicanna, it boasts impressive Mayan pyramids with unique designs that are sticking out from the dense jungle.

Near the pyramids, you can find large plazas that are surrounded by several buildings. It is believed that Becan was one of many Mayan cities that were fighting with the powerful Tikal located in today’s Guatemala for the economic and political dominance of the region.

Price: 65 pesos

Where to stay: Hotel Plaza Colonial

If you are traveling in Mexico’s Campeche state, make a stop in Edzna, a Mayan ruin site about one hour away from the city of Campeche. Edzna sits off the beaten tourist track, but it is famous for its multi-level pyramid that is also believed to be home to a palace.

When you come to Edzna, make sure to visit the Temple of Masks where you can find well-preserved masks of the gods that were honored by Mayans.

Price: 60 Pesos

Can you climb the ruins:  You can climb some structures on site, but not the Temple of Masks

Best Mayan Ruins in Chiapas

Where to stay:   Hotel Tulipanes Express

Located in the beautiful state of Chiapas, Palenque is UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site and is one of the most famous Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

Palenque an elaborate archaeological complex dominated by the Temple of Inscriptions, where many hieroglyphic inscriptions were found. Archaeologists discovered a crypt under the temple in 1952 where they found the remains of what is thought to have been a ruler of Palenque from the 7th century. 

If you are visiting Palenque for the first time, join a guided tour of the archaeological area that also includes stops at waterfalls Misol-Ha and Agua Azul . 

Best tours of Palenque

Another notable feature of Palenque is its plaster buildings which are different from the usual limestone construction that you can see in many Mayan ruins in Yucatan. 

While the town of Palenque doesn’t have anything worth seeing, many travelers stop here to visit ruins before departing to other destinations in Chiapas such as San Cristobal De Las Casas , El Canyon De Sumidero , and El Chiflon waterfalls .

Price: Palenque National Park entrance fee: $34. Palenque Ruins entrance fee: $70 pesos. Unless you are visiting Palenque with a tour, you also need to pay about 20 Pesos for a colectivo because the archaeological area is located outside the town of Palenque.

Where to stay: Villas Adriana

Straddling the Mexico-Guatemala border, Yaxchilan is the only Mayan ruin site that can’t be reached by car or public transportation.

The only way to get to Yaxchilan is by crossing the Usumacinta River, and while you technically can get on your own via a boat ride from the small town called Frontera Corozal, joining a guided tour of Yaxchilan is a much better option , because you will not have to worry about the logistics.

Translated as the “Place of Greens” from the Mayan Language a visit to Yaxchilan is a real Indiana Jones-like experience as it’s surrounded by the dense jungle – and not much else.

The archaeological area is divided into the Great Plaza, the Grand Acropolis, and the Small Acropolis and is mostly famous for its temples and plazas adorned with stunning carved sculpts and ornaments. During its height between 800 and 1,000 AD, Yaxchilan was a powerful trade center on the banks of the Usumacinta River.

Price: 45 Pesos

Where to stay: Hotel Museo Xibalba

Another famous ruin site in Chiapas, Bonampak means “painted wall” in the Mayan language.

The main attraction of the site are unique frescoes that are considered among the best-preserved Main wall art in Mexico and date back to 790 A.D. These frescoes tell the history of Mayan culture, traditions, and day-to-day life and are a must-see if you plan a trip to Chiapas.

Consider visiting nearby Yaxchilan, another impressive Mayan ruin site near the border with Guatemala. Due to their remote location, both of these ruins are better visited with an organized tour. If you are visiting on your own, you can stay in one of nearby eco-lodges in the surrounding jungle.

Price:  55 pesos

Where to stay: Casa Tonina

Located 13 kilometers east of the town of Ocosingo, Tonino is a less famous Mayan ruin site. When I visited Chiapas for the first time, most tourists were going to Palenque and to a less extent Yaxchilan and Bonampak. Not many tour agencies advertised Tonina, and until I did my research, I had never heard about it.

This archeological area is located against the backdrop of Chiapas mountains, unlike many Mayan ruins in Yucatan that sit in the flat humid jungle.

The site boasts several temple-like pyramids, a large plaza, and a ball court. Here you can also find over 100 carved monuments most of which are believed to date to the period between the 6th and 9th centuries A.D. The area behind the main site has not yet been excavated and is thought to have a lot more structures.

Most tourists come here either from Palenque or from San Cristobal De Las Casas that is 55 miles away. Although the distance is relatively short, it takes about 2 hours to get from San Cristobal to Tonina because of the mountainous winding road.

Tonina remains of the best-hidden gems of Chiapas, and, if you plan on visiting the state, make sure to visit this archeological area.

How to get to Tonina: Tonina is about 8 kilometers away from the town of Ocosingo from where you can take a colectivo for about 15 pesos toward Tonina. The last colectivo from Tonina to Ocosingo leaves at 5 p.m., but be sure to check with the driver, as transportation options here are limited.

Hours: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Price: Free

Best Mayan Ruins in Veracruz State

1. El Tajin

Where to stay: Hotel Veracruz Centro Historico

One of the most mysterious Mayan ruins in Mexico, El Tajin is a UNESCO-designated archaeological area in the state of Veracruz.

Just north of the city of Veracruz, this Mayan ruin site is best combined with a visit to the town of Papantla, one of Mexico’s Pueblos Magicos that is known as the birthplace of vanilla. Many people come to Papantla to see the famous “voladores” and shop its colorful markets.

Did you know that Mexico has 132 Pueblos Magicos? To learn more about Papantla and some of the best Pueblos Magicos in Mexico, read my guide .

El Tajin makes for a perfect half-day trip from Papantla, as it is located only 13 kilometers away and can be reached by taxi. Translated as “thunder” from the Toltec language, El Tajin is is believed to have been contacted by a tribe closely related to Maya.

The most prominent feature of El Tajin is the 60-feet tall Pyramid of Niches (Pirmaide de los Nichoes), which is believed to have relevance to the Mayan calendar.

Other notable features of the area include the Plaza Menor (which is believed to be one of the most important ceremonial places in the area), as well as Southern Ball Court, one of the most remarkable ball courts of all Mayan ruins in Mexico because of its intricate wall carvings showing ritualistic games during which players were sacrificed.

Since there’s little shade, make sure to bring a hat and plenty of water and wear sunscreen.

Getting there by air: the closest airport to El Tajin in Veracruz and Poza Rica. There are daily flights to Veracruz from Mexico City

Getting there by bus: You can also take a bus from Veracruz to Papantla

Getting there by car: From Veracruz take Highway 180 north toward Papantla

Price: 80 Pesos

Can you climb pyramids: Yes

Tips for visiting Mayan ruins in Mexico

Pay in cash –  This is one of my top tips for visiting Mayan ruins in Yucatan and beyond. Most of the archaeological areas that I visited accept only cash, and since very few of them have ATM’s, you should come prepared with enough cash to pay for the entrance ticket. 

Bring a bug repellent – Most Mayan ruin sites are located in the middle of the jungle which means there are tons of bugs and mosquitoes. Make sure to spray yourself with some bug repellent if you don’t want to get bad bites. 

Consider hiring a local guide – You can find licensed guides at the entrance of most Mayan ruins in Yucatan. If you are visiting the region for the first time and are not familiar with the history of the Mayan civilization, hiring a guide on site is a great idea. Similar to entrance to the ruins, guides require a cash payment before starting the tour. 

Visit early morning – Depending on the Mayan site that you plan to visit, consider arriving by the opening time. For example, if you plan to visit Chichen Itza, the most popular Mayan ruin site in Yucatan, I recommend starting at 8 a.m. as there will be far fewer people than at midday. 

Check public transportation options – Some Mayna ruins in Yucatan are serviced by public transportation, especially those near major cities like Tulum, Valladolid and Merida. If you don’t have a car, check if you can get around by bus or colectivo. 

Consider a tour – If a Mayan ruin site is not serviced by public transportation, and you don’t have a car rental, consider joining a guided tour. Get Your Guide is an excellent platform for finding tours of Mayan ruins in Yucatan 

Carry plenty of water – Although some Mayan ruin sites have restaurants ad concession stands, its’ not always the case. Always carry plenty fo water if you plan to spend a couple of hours around the archeological area 

Bring a hat – Some Mayan ruins are more exposed than others which means you could spend a couple of hours under the open sun. This could be a bad idea, especially if you are visiting on a hot sunny day, which are common in this part of Mexico. Make sure to bring a hat for your trip. 

Take sunscreen – If the site that you plan to visit is exposed to the sun, make sure to bring some sunscreen in addition to a hat to avoid sunburns.

Respect posted signs – As I already mentioned, not all Mayan ruins in Yucatan are open for climbing. Make sure to follow posted signs, as every archaeological area has its own rules.

Parking could require a fee – Some archaeological areas also require a parking fee which normally run between 30 and 50 Pesos. Keep it mind if you are visiting by car rental. 

Best Mayan ruins in Central America

Although Mexico is home to the biggest number of Mayan ruins, it’s not the only country that has them. If you want to see some of the best Mayan ruins in Central America, consider visiting the following archaeological areas:

Often considered the most powerful Mayan cities at the time, Tikal is one of the most impressive Mayan ruins in Central America. Located in Guatemala near the border with Belize, Tikal is spectacular archeological area that can take more than 2 hours to explore this area. 

A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tikal boasts the Grand Plaza, 24 pyramids and other constructions. 

2. El Mirador

Home to the tallest pyramid in the region, El Mirador is the most impressive Mayan ruin site in Central America that has been discovered only in the last few decades. The site is still covered in dense jungle and tourism here is very limited, although there are options for hiring a guide that will accompany you on a multi-day hiking trip to this majestic ruins.

If you are visiting Guatemala, consider trekking to El Mirador for the ultimate adventure!

Located in Honduras, Copan is considered one of the most important Mayan ruins in Central America. Archeologists discovered many decorations, sculptures and art work here that have played a big role in understanding of the Mayan culture. Historians believe that Copan lasted four centuries and was ruled by the single dynasty. 

The site is close to the Guatemala border and is a popular day trip for many travelers from places like Antigua and Lake Atitlan in Guatemala. 

Located near the border with Guatemala, Caracol is a remote Mayan ruins site whose visitation hovers just above 10,000 people a year – a remarkably low number, when you consider other popular spots in the region such as Tikal, Palenque, and Chichen Itza, that see millions of tourists.

Once the most powerful city in the Mayan world, Caracol was a rival of Tikal in neighboring Guatemala and commanded a significant economic and political influence.

Visiting Caracol requires time and effort. The road to this archaeological area is rough and bumpy, and it takes about 1,5 to 2 hours to get here from San Ignacio , the largest town in Belize near Guatemala border.

Famous for its incredible crocodile art, Lamanai is the longest-occupied Mayan site nestled along the New River Lagoon in Northern Belize . Lamanai means “submerged crocodile” in the Mayan language, so there’s little surprise about the presence of these reptiles at this place. Oh, you can see them on the banks of the river too, if you get lucky!

Among the highlights of Lamanai are impressive crocodile art, several plazas, and Mayan temples (High Temple, Mayan Temple) that house impressive Mayan artifacts.

Final word on visiting Mayan ruins in Mexico

The best Mayan ruins in Mexico are not always those that are popular or advertised. While all of them are very unique, I encourage you get off the beaten track and discover some of the most beautiful less visited archaeological sites that will leave you speechless. I hope you enjoy your adventure!

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. At no cost to you, I might earn a small commission if you make a purchase through the links in this article. 

The best things to do in Riviera Maya: ancient ruins, magical caverns and tree-top adventures

Feb 24, 2022 • 10 min read

The beautiful coast of the Riviera Maya makes it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico © CampPhoto / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Extending across the northernmost tip of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, the Riviera Maya is an 83-mile sweep of coastline running from the south of Cancún all the way to the Belize border.

The tourist corridor is a magnet for sun-seeking travelers with its powder-puff white sand beaches, legendary ruins, and the world’s second-largest coral reef. What makes the Riviera Maya all the more appealing is that it’s a year-round destination – although the best time to visit is between February and June when temperatures are mild and crowds thin out.

Beyond the sparkling strands, the Riviera Maya entices with an impressive lineup of well-preserved Maya ruins, world-class dive sites, and fun-filled cenotes (natural swimming holes) . Let’s just say you won’t ever run out of things to do. But if you don’t know where to start, we’ve handpicked the best things to do in Riviera Maya – including both quintessential must-dos and unusual experiences for those who like to stray off the well-trodden trail.

Time travel at the Tulum ruins

Ranked high as one of the most prominent ruins in Mexico , Tulum is a great place to start your Riviera Maya journey. The Tulum ruins are perched on the top of rocky cliffs, high above the azure waters of the Caribbean – an uncommon location for an ancient Maya city. With evidence of habitation dating back as far as 564 CE, Tulum's heyday as a Maya city was in the 1200s and it has withstood the ravages of time and retained its grid-like layout, main structures, and a strong sense of history in every corner.

The compact archaeological site can be seen in a couple of hours; aim to get here before the tour groups arrive at 11 am and bring a swimsuit for a refreshing dip in the inviting water beneath the ruins. There is very little shade at the ruins and the opportunity to cool off in the sea is most welcome. Start with the waterfront temples and meander clockwise through the site – the real prize is the view that awaits along the cliff-edge trail of the Castillo, the tallest structure in Tulum, backed by cobalt waters and a spiny-tailed iguana or two.

Get a digital experience at Mystika Tulum

After exploring the Tulum ruins, make a stop at the new-age interactive digital museum, Mystika Tulum . It delivers a one-of-a-kind sensory experience designed to take you on a journey through the Maya cosmology through multi-sensorial rooms and installations. The venue is modest, and the entrance fee is higher than local museums, but it captures your imagination like no other, with outstanding visuals that both adults and kids will appreciate. This gallery is the brainchild of Pepe Soho, one of the most celebrated photographers in Mexico.

Float in the ancient Maya canals at Sian Ka’an

One of the most biodiverse places in the world, Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka’an is a 1.3 million-acre reserve of mangroves, savannahs, spearmint lagoons, and virgin beaches. Just south of Tulum, this patch of wilderness is the largest protected area on Mexico’s Caribbean coast and an eco traveler’s dream come true. The majority of the Sian Ka’an is out-of-bounds, and only a fraction is designated for sustainable eco-tourism.

Sian Ka’an is best explored on a guided tour, as the rugged trails and waterways are challenging to traverse on your own. Maya-run Community Tours Sian Ka'an runs kayak tours through the lagoons and birdwatching tours that directly benefit the local community. While drifting down canals dug by the Mayas centuries earlier, try to spot giant land crabs and manatees, and listen out for howler monkeys.

Swim in a cavern

Underneath the lush jungles of the Yucatán Peninsula lies a secret underworld of turquoise pools and mystical caves. Cenotes were revered by the Mayan civilization and used as a portal to communicate with the gods. Today, you can see why these underground caverns played a pivotal role in the Maya world.

In the crisp mineral-rich water of Cenote Dos Ojos , you’ll get the chance to weave through narrow passages and swim between illuminated stalactites and stalagmites. What you’re seeing is just a fragment of the world's largest underwater cave systems – book a guided snorkeling tour run by the local Maya community or a scuba dive session if you’d like to venture deeper into the cave system.

The trio of cenotes near Playa del Carmen tends to receive fewer visitors: Azul, Cristalino, and Eden are all open-air cenotes with clear-as-glass water and skin-nibbling tropical fish darting around. They’re great for people of all ages – adventurous adults can dive off mini cliffs into the water, kids can wade in the shallow pools or meander along the jungle paths, and seniors have plenty of space for a picnic.

Step back in time at Punta Allen

Located at the end of the Boca Paila Peninsula, the remote fishing village of Punta Allen gives a glimpse of how the Riviera Maya used to be. The picture-perfect beaches are empty except for a few stray dogs and a fisherman or two. A sandy main drag cuts through the sleepy pueblo , lined by crumbling wooden houses, simple loncherias (eateries), and grocery stores.

Getting here is not easy: even though it’s just 25 miles (40km) from the Sian Ka'an entrance, most people take at least two hours to traverse the bumpy dirt track to Punta Allen. But the village is well worth the arduous journey for its low-key atmosphere, traffic-free tranquility, and absence of mass tourism.

Rise early for a dolphin-watching trip or go snorkeling over the technicolored reef. After that, join the village's seniors on a fishing trip, and end the night under the starry skies in a bell tent at Hotel Cielo y Selva .

Swim in the magic waters of Laguna Bacalar

For those keen on veering off the beaten path, we’ll let you in on a secret: Laguna Bacalar is a quiet, little-known lake close to the border of Belize, with inviting spearmint water, stromatolite-rimmed shores, and overwater hammocks. Nicknamed Laguna de Siete Colores (lagoon of seven colors), the water alternates between light turquoise and dark indigo.

To explore the lagoon, base yourself in Bacalar town, just two hours from Tulum by car. The village appeals more to indie travelers than the average package tourist, with a surprisingly good selection of contemporary cafes and food trucks. Rent a kayak or join a boat tour to see the 38-mile-long (60km) stretch of water, making stops at the Canal de los Piratas , a channel that used to be plundered by pirates, and Cenote Cristalino , fringed by ancient pancake-like rocks known as stromatolites.

Watch the sunrise on a SUP

There’s no better time to take to the waters of the Riviera Maya than at sunrise. At this golden hour, the water is as smooth as glass, and the beach is empty save for a few other early birds. The usual raucous atmosphere of Playa del Carmen is gone, and in its place is a soothing silence punctuated by the sound of lapping waves and the squawks of seagulls overhead.

Paddleboarding at sunrise is an extraordinary experience, even for SUP (stand-up paddleboard) enthusiasts. Aloha Paddle Club organizes guided sunrise SUP sessions daily at Inti Beach, in the center of Playa del Carmen. Book in advance as these sessions are popular.

Snorkel with turtles in Akumal

Akumal is no longer a secret, but its swimmable lagoon remains the best place to snorkel with turtles in the Riviera Maya. The U-shaped bay and seagrass draw in turtles by the droves, with the coral reef protecting everything inside the bay. Because of the reef, the water here is always clear and calm – perfect conditions for snorkeling. If you’re lucky, you might even spot the elusive eagle ray swimming in the seagrass meadow.

To swim in the protected marine reserve, joining a guided snorkeling tour is mandatory. Snorkeling gear and life safety vests are included. Those with young kids can also sign up for a snorkel excursion and marine biology class here with We Love the Sea .

Fly over the jungles

Active travelers rejoice: the Ruta de Cenotes, just 30 minutes south of Cancún, is a vast expanse of tropical forest that plays host to several eco-adventure parks. These joints, complete with zip line circuits, jungle trails, and cenotes, promise adults and children alike a thrilling good time – with all the safety measures in place.

Selvática is outfitted with 10 different zip lines, flying fox circuits, and even a bungee swing. You can also choose to hop on an ATV (all-terrain vehicle) or a 4x4 buggy and trundle through the bush, though kids under 8 are not allowed on them for safety reasons. Cenotes Zapote is home to four different cenotes - including one with prehistoric sloth fossils. Each is equipped with its own zip line that whisk you through the wilderness.

Learn to surf at Puerto Aventuras

Puerto Aventuras is one of the best surfing beaches in the Riviera Maya, thanks to the perfect swells and water conditions. The beach is protected by seawalls, in a natural curve away from the open ocean.

Book yourself and your kids on fun, interactive lessons run by Nohoch Surf School . Their mini surf camps get raving reviews from little ones aged 4 to 12. If you’re already a surfer, the school has an excellent selection of boards that you can rent.

Explore Isla Cozumel on a Jeep

Across the bay from Playa del Carmen, Isla Cozumel makes for an easy island escape with its low-key atmosphere and rugged, empty beaches. The best way to explore the 30-mile (48 km) long island is to hire a jeep or buggy as most of the island is covered by lush tropical forests, nature reserves, and empty beaches.

Head straight to the Punta Sur Ecological Park at the southern tip of the island – this natural reserve sprawls across 2500 acres of lagoon systems, tropical rainforests, and wild beaches. See the Maya ruin El Caracol, cruise the saltwater lagoon and spot crocodiles, then climb the 133 steps onto the top of the Celarain Lighthouse.

Get artsy in SFER IK

A contemporary art museum constructed mainly out of bejuco (an endemic wood that resembles vine), SFER IK (pronounced spheric) is a work of art in itself. Built using traditional techniques by Maya artisans, the structure was designed to blend in perfectly with the lush jungles of Tulum.

Wander barefoot through the curving corridor and bridges made of twisted vine-like wood and admire the permanent art collection created by renowned artists such as Ernesto Neto and Artur Lescher. Circular windows open out to the dense tropical forest surrounding you, with the sound of the waves in the not-so-far distance – this spot truly showcases how nature and art intertwine in the Riviera Maya.

Cleanse your soul at a temazcal

The Riviera Maya may have developed rapidly over the past decades due to tourism – but its rich Maya culture and traditions remain. An interesting Maya ritual that’s still practiced today is the temazcal , a pre-Colombian purification ceremony believed to cleanse your soul and rid you of illnesses.

A Maya leader leads the rite, guiding you into a dome-shaped sweat house fired up by steaming volcanic rocks, before beating you with corn husks. In the boiling heat, it’s hardly a relaxing experience, but keep your cool and you might just leave rejuvenated and balanced. Yaax Healing Sanctuary runs temazcal ceremonies at full moon led by a Maya healer.

Sign up for a Maya cooking class

Take a crash course in Maya ancestral cuisine and experience a side of the Riviera Maya that few are familiar with. When you book a cooking class with a local Maya family, you’ll get to know them, take a peek into their lives, and learn all about Maya ingredients, traditional dishes, and cooking methods.

Maya Immersion gives you a chance to do just that: from tasting the achiote spice to making massa (corn paste) from scratch and wrapping your own tamales. You’ll discover a cuisine distinctive from the Yucatecan or Mexican culinary world we know.

You may also like: How to get around in Riviera Maya A guide to Playa del Carmen for digital nomads Where to find cenotes – Mexico's amazing natural swimming holes

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The 10 Best Aztec and Mayan Ruins in Mexico

See recent posts by Katherine Alex Beaven

Mexico is famous for its gorgeous beaches, all-inclusive resorts, and delicious food. It's also teeming with history, art, and culture, and there's no better way to experience all three than by visiting one of the country's many stunning ancient ruins. Standing in front of these stone structures (some of which date back to 600 B.C.) is not only inspiring and humbling -- it's mind-blowing. There is still so much we don't know about the ancient, yet well-advanced, Mayan and Aztec civilizations, and nearly everything we do know has come from the excavation and exploration of these ancient areas. Below, we rounded up the 10 best Mayan and Aztec ruins in Mexico, so you can take your own walk through history, whether that means climbing to the top of the tallest pyramid, biking through a 1,500-year-old city, or taking a dip in the ocean behind the ruins of an old port city. 

1. Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza; Paul Simpson/Flickr

Chichen Itza just might be Mexico’s most famous set of ruins. Located in the Yucatan Peninsula , this ancient town is a result of a large and diverse population, which is reflected in the varying architectural styles and techniques found throughout the site. It’s considered to be one of the best examples of Mayan-Toltec civilization in the area. According to records and research, it was first founded and settled by the Maya people in the early to mid-400s. A half-century later, the town was conquered by the Toltecs and additional buildings were erected. Unfortunately, the city is believed to have fallen somewhere around 1440 A.D., and was then left abandoned in the jungle for 500 years until modern-day excavations began. 

Chichen Itza’s ruins are in great shape, giving guests a privileged glimpse into an ancient life. The most famous building is the Temple of Kukulcan, a towering step-pyramid in the center of the city. At one time, visitors were able to climb up this stunning ruin, though wear and tear eventually led to closed access. Still, Chichen Itza receives over two-and-a-half million tourists each year and is one of Mexico’s most-visited archeological sites.  

2. Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan; Angel Gonzalez Hereza/Flickr

Construction on Teotihuacan is thought to have begun around 100 B.C., though it’s believed that the building of this large Mesoamerican city continued for the next 350 or so years. In its heyday, it was the most populated city in the Americas, clocking in at over 125,000 citizens. Incredibly, its ancient structures consisted of multi-level residences — akin to modern-day apartments — built to house the large population. Located in the Valley of Mexico, these architecturally-significant ancient ruins can be found just 25 miles outside of Mexico City. Other big finds from this archeological site include obsidian tools, well-preserved murals, and a system of complex buildings. Unfortunately, many of the original monuments were burned down around 550 A.D. The city itself holds a place in mythological history as a birthplace of the gods, and, in Aztec religion, it is specifically believed to be the origin of the sun. However, there is great mystery surrounding the exact origin of the city itself, along with its original founders. 

Tulum Ruins; Christian Cordova/Flickr

Tulum’s gorgeous beachside ruins have became an increasingly popular attraction as tourism in the town has exploded. These Mayan ruins, located in the Riviera Maya and just a 10-minute drive or 30-minute walk from Tulum town — date back to the 13th century. Built directly on the cliffs and up against the ocean, Tulum back then was an important port city, trading precious stones. However, there’s a bit of mystery around why this seaside city was also protected by an approximately 30-foot-thick stone wall. Were they protecting nobility and priests housed in the interior or valuable trade goods? Or, do the walls have a deeper, more secret purpose? The biggest draw here is the cliffside Castillo, the largest and most impressive structure. The rest of the site is filled with mostly destroyed remnants of buildings (though there is ongoing reconstruction and rehabilitation work), and the views, especially at sunrise, are breathtaking. It’s believed that Tulum was functioning until the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. 

Nohuch Mul at Coba; Jason Ramos/Flickr

At its peak over 1,500 years ago, Coba was one of the largest cities in Mayan history. Covering over 50 miles of dense jungle, it was home to more than 50,000 Mayans and what archeologists now believe to be one of the most important sets of ancient ruins in the Yucatan. Today, it makes for an excellent day trip from Tulum — and, more importantly, it’s one of the remaining sites you are allowed to climb. That’s right, you can strap on your sneakers and climb 120 steep steps to the top of Coba’s main pyramid ruins, Nohoch Mul. Climbers are rewarded with 180-degree views over the jungle and Coba site itself, which may leave you more breathless than the climb. Although this feat is the ancient city’s main draw, don’t overlook the rest of the site, which is best explored by renting a bike. Don’t forget the mosquito repellant and bug spray — or the fact that this magnificent ruined site once ruled over the region. 

5. Monte Alban

Monte Alban: Eduardo Robles Pacheco/Flickr

If you’re in Oaxaca and looking for a quick half-day trip through history, the pre-Columbian ruins of Monte Alban are less than 20 minutes outside of the city. Initially built around 500 B.C., Monte Alban is believed to have been the capital of the Zapotec nation — one of the earliest groups to thrive and grow in the Oaxaca area. The city remained a capital for about 1,300 years, boasting a population of up to 25,000 people, until it was eventually abandoned due to depleted resources. Research also suggests that Monte Alban had communication with Teotihuacan, another important Mesoamerican city. Today, the ruins of Monte Alban — a designated UNESCO World Heritage site — live on as one of the most significant sites in the area. It’s well-known for its numerous carved stone monuments, most of which resemble mangled or twisted figures thought to represent citizens that were human sacrifices and war prisoners. The 20-meter-thick walls also suggest that people of great power resided within them. 

6. Palenque

Palenque; Carlos Adampol Galindo/Flickr

Palenque is a favorite for its romantic jungle location in Chiapas. The city came to its peak between 500 to 700 A.D. and is celebrated for its structural creativity and craftsmanship. Over 1,400 buildings have been discovered here, yet only around 10 percent have been explored. The ruins themselves are well-preserved and are therefore one of the best-known representations of the Mayan’s classical period. The site has also opened up a wealth of information on how the Mayans lived, thanks to well-preserved hieroglyphic inscriptions found within the Temple of the Inscriptions, a funeral tomb for the seventh-century ruler of Palenque, K’inich Janaab’ Pakal. We also love the mystical air that the surrounding lush jungle and hanging mist give Palenque. (Tip: It also makes for some great photo ops!)

Uxmal; r345678/Flickr

Another significant set of ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula, Uxmal is grouped with important sites like Chichen Itza and Palenque. This 1,500-year-old site is particularly celebrated for its representation of Puuc buildings, which are considered to the be ruling architecture style for the area. Unlike the stepped pyramids found in places like Chichen Itza, the buildings here have smooth sides and a structure that mimics a traditional hut. Also unlike many other ruins, much of Uxmal is surprisingly intact and/or in good condition. One of the most stunning (and likewise most popular) buildings here is the five-leveled Pyramid of the Magician. Because of its architectural significance, this UNESCO World Heritage site has gotten a lot of attention by way of renovations, but there hasn’t been much planned excavation. If you’re over in Merida, it’s just an hour-and-15-minute drive down to Uxmal, making it a worthy day trip. 

8. Calakmul

Calakmul: Rafael Saldana/Flickr

Just 20 miles from the Guatemalan border, you’ll find the ancient Mayan city of Calakmul. While most of the ruins on this list are easily accessible, Calakmul has a more remote location deep in the jungle of the Yucatan Peninsula. Like Coba, Calakmul is thought to have a large population of about 50,000 people. It’s believed that construction of this huge city started around 550 B.C., though there is also evidence of a large-scale remodeling in the fifth century. Over 6,700 buildings have been discovered here, and perhaps due to the ancient city’s out-of-the-way location, several pieces have survived with surprising detail intact. For example, some of the several intricately carved stone slabs still have their original pigmentation. Two things that make this site one of our favorites? One: The remote location means no swarms of tourists. Two: It’s home to the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan (and it’s the second-tallest Mayan pyramid ever discovered). Plus, you can climb its soberingly steep steps for stunning, unforgettable views over the surrounding jungle-scape. 

9. Ek Balam

Ek Balam; Just Booked a Trip/Flickr

Yet another set of ruins found in the Yucatan Peninsula, Ek Balam, meaning “black jaguar” in Mayan, is a tourist-favorite and thought to possibly be the seat of the Tlalol kingdom. This ancient Mayan city peaked around the late Classical period between 600 to 850 A.D. In addition to housing numerous well-preserved sculptures, Ek Balam is known for the preserved plaster tomb of king Ukit Kan Lek Tok. For sweeping views over the Riviera Maya (and out to Coba on clear days), climb the Acropolis pyramid. This is a small city with only 45 buildings, but they are remarkably intact compared to other Classical-period structures like Coba. And although Ek Balam is gaining in popularity — it’s often tacked onto day trips out to Chichen Itza, which is only an hour away — it remains relatively less crowded. 

Tula; Russ Bowling/Flickr

Located about 90 minutes north of Mexico City, the ancient ruins of Tula are known for the 13-foot-high Toltec warrior columns made of basalt atop the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl, a Mesoamerican feathered serpent god. Compared to other sites in the area, there’s not as much known about Tula or its significance alongside other settlements. However, the city does show up in Aztec mythology, and we know that it began to flourish following the fall of Teotihuacan before becoming abandoned around 1150, probably due to lack of resources. During its existence, it grew from a small settlement, known as Tula Chico, with around 20,000 citizens, to Tula Grande, a large, thriving city with a potential population of 60,000. For now, Tula seems to spark more questions than answers. 

You’ll Also Like:

• The Best Itinerary for Riviera Maya
• The Best Things to Do in Riviera Maya
• Mistakes to Avoid in Mexico City

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Riviera Maya: Top 35 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

• Things to Do in Riviera Maya: The 35 Best Places to Visit

The Riviera Maya is one of the most beautiful destinations in Mexico and the Caribbean , with stunning beaches, paradisiacal islands and unforgettable natural and archaeological sites.

To help you plan your next trip, here is my ultimate guide to the Riviera Maya , where I have gathered the best activities to do and places to visit with your family, partner or friends.

I also tell you what to do when it rains , where to find sargassum-free beaches and share all my best tips for a budget trip to the Riviera Maya.

Finally, you will find my hotel recommendations for all budgets and all the practical information you need for a perfect stay (money, how to get there, etc.).

So, how to visit the Riviera Maya? Where to stay?

Let’s find out!

What is the difference between Cancun and Riviera Maya?

Where is the riviera maya, 1) dive into the museum of underwater art, 2) enjoy the best water park in the world, 3) walk along fifth avenue, 4) seeing starfish in cozumel, 5) refresh yourself in a cenote, 6) relax at xpu-ha beach, 7) discover tulum by bike, 9) explore an underground cave, 10) visit the ruins of tulum, 11) discover the lesser known beaches, 12) try the local cuisine, 13) swim with whale sharks, 14) visit the sian ka’an reserve, 15) swim with turtles in akumal, 16) catamaran in isla mujeres, 17) ecotourism in punta laguna, 18) punta maroma, 19) horseback riding, 20) discover street art, 21) bioluminescence in holbox, 22) mayan purification ceremony, 23) contoy island, 24) party at coco bongo, 25) selvatica park, 26) bird watching, 27) punta venado bike park, 28) kaan luum, 29) chichen itza, 30) discover the colonial cities (valladolid, izamal, mérida), 31) ek balam, 32) the lagoon of the 7 colors of bacalar, 33) mahahual, 34) see the flamingos, 35) el cuyo, playa del carmen, puerto morelos, where to stay in cancun, what to do when it rains in the riviera maya, sargassum-free beaches in the riviera maya, riviera maya budget, cheap travel to the riviera maya: 5 tips, how to get to the riviera maya from cancun, rent a car to visit the riviera maya, find a cheap airline ticket to the riviera maya, how much time to visit the riviera maya, when to visit the riviera maya, what is the temperature, is it possible to pay in us dollars, is it better to pay with mexican pesos or us dollars, where to change money, do i have to tip in the riviera maya, what to bring to the riviera maya:, riviera maya tourist map, you’re traveling in mexico these articles will help you.

Cancun is a city, and the Riviera Maya is a tourist area.

Both are part of the state of Quintana Roo and are closely connected since the airport is in Cancun and the Riviera Maya is full of tourist attractions (beaches, cenotes, archaeological sites).

In general, when you go to Cancun , you also visit the Riviera Maya and when you visit the Riviera Maya you have to go through Cancun!

The Riviera Maya is located on the coast of the state of Quintana Roo , in the Yucatan Peninsula .

It stretches between Puerto Morelos (35 km south of Cancun ) and Punta Allen (Sian Ka’an Reserve), passing through Playa del Carmen and Tulum .

Top 35 things to do in and around the Riviera Maya

Here are the best activities and places to visit in the Riviera Maya, or easily accessible from the Riviera Maya:

The MUSA is not only the largest underwater museum in the world , but also contributes to the conservation of marine life .

Some 500 sculptures have been placed near disappearing coral reefs to provide a new habitat for thousands of species.

There are 3 ways to discover the museum:

• Snorkeling – book the snorkeling tour at MUSA here!
• Scuba diving – book the scuba diving trip for beginners here!
• With a glass bottom boat – best option for families

Whether you are visiting the Riviera Maya with kids or with friends, you should definitely spend one day at Xcaret Park .

It has been awarded several times as the Best Theme and Water Park in the world . It offers 50 activities in 80 hectares of jungle and Caribbean Sea, underground rivers, hiking trails, beaches, slides, a 262 ft high panoramic tower and much more.

You won’t be able to do everything in one day, but you will have a blast, no matter how old you are 😉

Don’t miss the Mexico Espectacular show at night, where 300 artists showcase the history, culture and traditions of Mexico.

You can buy your tickets to Xcaret here :

• Xcaret with the Mexico Espectacular show + pick up from your hotel – Get your tickets here!
• Xcaret with the Mexico Espectacular show without hotel pick up – Get your tickets here!

There are also other parks from the Xcaret group:

• Xplor Park : ideal if you love adrenaline with zip line, 4×4, cave exploration – Buy the all-inclusive Xplor pass now!
• Xel-Ha : an ecotourism park with lakes, caves, river, zip line, perfect for a family trip to the Riviera Maya – Book your tickets now!

New York has its Fifth Avenue and Playa del Carmen has its own Fifth Avenue 😉

It may not have the same glamour and skyscrapers, but it’s a wonderful pedestrian street with a vibrant atmosphere, lots of restaurants, bars, shops and the  Fundadores Park .

You also have to pass by Quinta Avenida to get to the ADO bus terminal and the different beaches, so it’s a must-do in Playa del Carmen .

The Cozumel Island Biosphere Reserve is part of the Mesoamerican Reef and is considered one of the best diving destinations in the world thanks to its biodiversity.

Among the places you can’t miss in Cozumel is El Cielo , a sand bank surrounded by transparent water with several starfish .

To protect this natural area it is mandatory to access it with a guided tour and it is forbidden to touch the starfish⭐

The tour to El Cielo Cozumel also includes snorkeling at Palancar Reef , drinks (with and without alcohol), access to a beach club and lunch . You can book it here:

Cenotes are amazing natural wonders that you can find by the thousands in the Yucatan Peninsula , including several in the Riviera Maya . They are sinkholes filled with fresh water that connect to underground rivers and caves.

There are three types of cenotes: open, semi-open and underground. Each one has its own beauty and charm. 😊

I really like Cenote Azul , Cenote Jardin del Eden , Chaak Tun and Taak Bi Ha , but as there are so many cenotes to discover, I recommend you my articles:

• The 12 best cenotes in Playa del Carmen
• The 15 best cenotes in Tulum

Xpu Ha is one of the best beaches in the Riviera Maya and is much less crowded than the beaches of Cancun or Playa del Carmen .

It is a beach of fine sand and clear water where you can snorkel, eat seafood, kayak or relax at a beach club.

Go in the morning, when there are hardly any people.

• It is located south of Puerto Aventuras , 25 minutes from Playa del Carmen.

Renting a bike is the best way to visit Tulum . You can pedal along the Beach Strip , reach the beaches , the ruins of Tulum and several cenotes .

Tulum’s cenotes easily accessible by bike are Cenote Calavera and Gran Cenote , as well as Cenote Lavadero and Cenote Zacil-Ha , which are next to each other.

But be careful: the distances are longer than they look and it can be very hot, so go early in the morning. 😉

My tip  If you want the full experience, book this guided bike tour of Tulum that includes Gran Cenote, Cenote Escondido and Cenote Cristal, with brunch. 🚲

Coba is an ancient Mayan city hidden in the jungle, near Tulum , and one of the most fascinating places to visit from the Riviera Maya .

It was a very important city: at its peak, it had up to 50,000 inhabitants, and it has the second tallest pyramid in the whole Yucatan Peninsula!

There are several trails to explore from one structure to another and you can even rent a bike or take a bike taxi .

Coba also has three cenotes that are not very crowded: Tamcach-Ha , Multum Ha and Choo-Ha

To visit Coba you can:

• Go by car : from Cancun (2h) take the 180D and then Highway 109, from Playa del Carmen (1h30) take Highway 307 to Tulum and then Highway 109, or from Tulum (50 min) just follow Highway 109.
• Take an ADO bus from Cancún, Playa del Carmen or Tulum to Cobá.
• Book a tour to Coba : since it includes pick up from your Riviera Maya hotel , you don’t have to worry about transportation. To make the most of it, I recommend the tour to Coba and Chichen Itza or the tour to Coba and Tulum.

Rio Secreto is a natural wonder that you can’t miss if you are in the Riviera Maya .

It is a stunning underground river system that runs for 1968 ft , where you can explore amazing caves and rock formations.

You will walk and swim through crystal-clear water, surrounded by the beauty and mystery of this ancient place. You will feel like an adventurer as you wear a helmet, a headlamp and a thermal suit to protect you from the cold water.

Rio Secreto is a unique experience that you can enjoy with your family or friends, in small groups for safety and conservation reasons. It is only 15 minutes away from Playa del Carmen, so you can easily fit it in your itinerary.

Don’t miss this opportunity to see why Rio Secreto was voted as the best nature reserve in Mexico and Central America by the World Travel Awards 🌿❤️

Book your tickets for Rio Secreto here (with optional pick-up):

The archaeological site of Tulum, located in the Tulum National Park, overlooking the Caribbean Sea, is a must-see in the Riviera Maya .

The ancient city of Zamá (6th to 15th centuries) was an important trading port in the Mayan world , with ships arriving from various destinations in Mesoamerica with all kinds of products (salt, honey, jade, cotton, obsidian, etc.)

Today, you can see different structures such as the Castle , which is the main building of the site, the Temple of the Frescoes , the Temple of the Descending God , the wall and go down to the beach of the ruins .

• Check out my article Tulum Ruins: All You Need to Know for Your Visit!

How to visit the ruins of Tulum :

• By public transportation : from Playa del Carmen, 1 hour by ADO bus or combi. From Cancun 2h30 fromthe ADO bus terminal – Make sure to buy the ticket that goes to the ruins terminal to the ruins terminal and not to the town of Tulum.
• By car : 2 hours from Cancun and 1 hour from Playa del Carmen on the Tulum – Cancun/Mexico307 highway
• With a tour: if you don’t want to worry about transportation, book this tour to Tulum with pick-up from Cancun or Riviera Maya. It includes the Tulum Ruins and a cenote!

The Riviera Maya is famous for its beautiful beaches , but they can get crowded with tourists sometimes.

Everyone wants to have their little piece of paradise of fine sand and clear water 😉

If you are looking for a more peaceful experience, you should visit Chemuyil and Xcacel beaches . They are very close to Akumal , and they are still not very popular among visitors.

They are pristine beaches with clear waters, but there are no facilities or services on site , so remember to bring water, snacks, your towel and an umbrella if possible, as it is not always easy to find shade.

What kind of a trip to the Riviera Maya would it be without tasting some of the culinary specialties? Not very fun.

Besides the exotic fresh fruits that are always exciting to discover (e.g.  guanabana , nanche , mamey …), each region of Mexico has its own traditional dishes , although they all share a love for tacos .

Tacos are easy to find, but I especially recommend trying the cochinita pibil tacos . This slow-cooked pork with achiote is a traditional Mayan dish from Yucatán .

Other local specialties are poc chuc , salbutes , panuchos and tikinxik fish .

If you want to discover the local products and culture better , I suggest you take a food tour in the Riviera Maya.

You can book the tour that interests you by clicking here :

• Food tour in Playa del Carmen
• The vegan food tour in Playa del Carmen

This is a must-do activity in the Riviera Maya .

From May to September, whale sharks come to the warm waters of Isla Mujeres and Holbox Island , and it is possible to swim with them !

Good news: the whale shark is neither a shark nor a whale, but the largest fish in the world (up to 12 m) which is harmless.

It is a responsible activity , well supervised, which is done following certain rules in order not to stress them, as it is a protected species . ❤️

• You can book this whale shark swimming tour , which also includes pick up at your hotel in the Riviera Maya or Cancun, all equipment, free time in Isla Mujeres and lunch:

Sian Ka’an, which means “place where the sky begins” in Mayan, is one of the most amazing places to see in the Riviera Maya.

It is a huge protected area of 5182 km² that is a Biosphere Reserve and a Unesco World Heritage Site . It has marshes, mangroves, sandy beaches, 300 species of birds, 100 species of animals, 1000 species of plants and several archaeological sites.

Of course, you can’t visit everything and you have to choose between two access points:

• Punta Allen (1 day – more complete) : to explore the beach, saltwater lakes, take a boat tour (and see dolphins if you’re lucky!) you can book the tour to Punta Allen here!
• Muyil (half day) : to explore the interior of the reserve, the jungle, the swamps, the ruins of Muyil –   you can book the Muyil tour here!

If you prefer to go on your own, I recommend you to choose Muyil , as it is much easier to get to (20 minutes from Tulum). You can even take public transportation by taking an ADO bus to Chunyaxche .

This is one of the best things to do in the Riviera Maya !

Akumal is a town near the Mesoamerican Reef which has a variety of coral species and 500 species of fish . In the waters of Akumal there are 3 species of turtles that come to feed in the bay.

You have two options:

• Swim freely outside the protected area (no guarantee of seeing turtles)
• Swim with a guide in the turtle feeding area, following certain rules to not stress the turtles (don’t touch them, don’t get too close) book the tour to swim with turtles here !

To learn more about the amazing experience of swimming with turtles, as well as other activities and places to see in Akumal, here is my ultimate guide to Akumal!

With its transparent waters, Isla Mujeres is not only ideal for snorkeling and diving , but also for enjoying this beautiful natural spectacle on a catamaran .

It is a day trip with pick up at your Cancun hotel, with unlimited music and drinks (with and without alcohol), perfect for relaxing and partying with friends.

The boat takes you snorkeling on the reef (1 hour), with free time in Isla Mujeres and includes lunch on the beach .

• Check out My complete guide with 21 things to do in Isla Mujeres!

People often talk about mass tourism in the Riviera Maya … but there are also some hidden gems to discover!

Punta Laguna is the perfect place for ecotourism near the Riviera Maya . It is a nature reserve, managed by a cooperative of Mayan families, that mainly focuses on the protection of the spider monkey .

There is a lake for kayaking, and you can see many spider monkeys and some howler monkeys in their natural habitat.

The tour is accompanied by a Mayan guide and there is also a museum that shows the Mayan way of life and the animals found in the area.

• You can book the tour to Punta Laguna here
• It is also possible to take this tour that includes Punta Laguna and Coba

Halfway between Puerto Morelos and Playa del Carmen is Punta Maroma , which is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Riviera Maya , with fine sand and clear water.

It is an exclusive beach, very clean and well maintained.

There are 3 ways to get there:

1. Staying in a hotel in Punta Maroma :

• Catalonia Playa Maroma – All Inclusive
• Secrets Maroma Beach Riviera Cancun – Adults Only
• Chablé Maroma
• El Dorado Maroma, Gourmet All Inclusive by Karisma

2. Stop by the Marina Adventures Club :

Admission includes lounge chairs, umbrellas, restroom, shower and access to the restaurant. You can book your entrance to the club here !

3. Take an excursion to Punta Maroma:

• Jet ski tour – book your tour here!
• ATV and speed boat tour –  book it here!
• Parasailing –  book the flight here!
• Catamaran and snorkeling – book the tour here!

If you are looking for a romantic activity in the Riviera Maya , you will love this experience in Maroma. one of the most beautiful beaches in the area.

You can book this experience in Maroma that includes:

• Pick-up at your hotel and transportation to Maroma beach club
• A short sunset catamaran cruise with a welcome cocktail and stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
• Access to the Maroma beach club with open bar and a 4-course meal

Rancho Bonanza is an eco-friendly ranch that offers rides with horses that have been rescued after being abandoned and are now well cared for. ❤️

You can take a horseback ride through the jungle where you can see fruit trees, exotic birds, monkeys, lizards and other animals.

You can also swim in the ranch’s cenote and taste some products such as honey from the melipona bees that were considered sacred by the Mayas.

And don’t forget to take a picture with Michael Jackson, the ranch donkey!

This is a tour for beginners , or even for someone who has never done it before. The guides are great and the horses are very gentle.

It is a very safe and family-friendly activity in the Riviera Maya.

Please note:

• Don’t forget your swimsuit and mosquito repellent. They have towels on site.
• Open every day except Saturday.

You can book the tour at Rancho Bonanza here , with pick up in Riviera Maya or Cancun:

Downtown Playa del Carmen is full of colorful murals by local, national and international artists.

There are many on Quinta Avenida , but also on the adjacent streets.

You can check out my list of the best street art in Playa del Carmen (click here) to plan your route around town: it’s a great free activity to do in the Riviera Maya if you like urban art!

Bioluminescence is the production of light by certain living organisms during a chemical reaction.

One of the most amazing attractions of Holbox is the bioluminescence that can be observed in the water, especially from June to October . You can see tiny sparks of light that glow in the dark, creating a stunning contrast with the night sky.

You can go to Punta Cocos at night and see some bioluminescence along the shore, but the best way to experience it is in the sea, a little further out. That’s why I highly recommend doing the kayak tour to see the bioluminescence:

One of the most wonderful experiences in the Riviera Maya is to take part in a Mayan purification ceremony .

You will enter a temazcal (a pre-Hispanic steam bath prepared with copal and medicinal herbs) with a shaman who will lead the ritual.

Afterwards, you will enjoy a traditional Mayan lunch, visit the local community with a guide to learn more about their customs, and have the chance to cool off in a cenote .

You can book the ceremony in the Mayan community here

There are also several hotels that have a temazcal, such as Delek Tulum , Maya Tulum Retreat and Spa or Azulik , for example.

Of course, they do not offer an immersion in a community, but the temazcal experience itself is still worthwhile.

Isla Contoy is a small island paradise where you will find one of the most beautiful beaches of the Riviera Maya .

Here the water is shallow and clear, the sand is white and there is no sargassum. The blue shades of the water are absolutely stunning and the beach is heavenly: you would think you were in a movie!

Contoy Island is a protected natural reserve , home to many birds, turtles, fish, and coral reefs.

• You need to book a guided tour from Cancun to visit it , because access is limited to 200 people per day.

It includes pick up at your Riviera Maya hotel , boat transportation with drinks, snorkeling , free time at Isla Contoy with lunch, and free time at Isla Mujeres before returning to Cancun.

Book it here!

• Check out: Isla Contoy (Cancun) : Everything You Need to Know For Your Visit

It’s no secret that Cancun is the best place to party in Mexico.

There are many bars and nightclubs, but the most famous is Coco Bongo with DJs and a great show that features acrobats and dancers in a real party atmosphere.

It is important to know that:

• You have to be over 18 years old to enter Coco Bongo, there is no dress code required.
• Tickets must be booked in advance because they sell out very fast.
• There are 4 types of tickets: normal, premium, gold member and front row. I suggest you buy at least the premium ticket to get better quality drinks and access to the beach club , in addition to what is included.

You can buy your tickets at Coco Bongo here:

This is a must-do activity in the Riviera Maya if you love adrenaline!

It is a jungle adventure park with: a circuit of 12 zip lines , the Tarzania which is a mix of a roller coaster and a zip line, and a cenote accessed by ATV .

Selvatica was recognized as the best adventure park in Latin America at the World Travel Awards and named one of the 35 best adventures in the world by Travel+Leisure magazine 😍

The park is located on the Puerto Morelos – Leona Vicario Highway, also known as the Cenotes Highway , a 15-20 minute drive from Puerto Morelos .

If you prefer not to worry about transportation, you can book Selvatica entrance with pick-up from your Riviera Maya or Cancun hotel , which also includes a light lunch:

• Check out my guide: Top 14 Things To Do and Attractions in Puerto Morelos

The Riviera Maya is home to a great biodiversity, including hundreds of bird species .

If you are an ornithology enthusiast, you will love to participate in a bird watching tour with a specialized guide , either in the Cenotes Route in Puerto Morelos or in Muyil, in the Sian Ka’an Reserve (click on the links for more information).

• In order to see as many species as possible, the tour starts early in the morning (5:30-6:30)

If you love mountain biking , you should visit this amazing park near Playa del Carmen. It has 32 km of trails for all levels (basic, intermediate and advanced). You can find the trail map here .

The trails are in good condition, surrounded by nature, and easy to follow. You can also rent bikes and helmets on site.

Kaan Luum is located 15 min south of Tulum , in a protected area at the entrance of the Sian Ka’ an reserve .

It is a lake with a great contrast between blue and green due to the difference in water depth: the 1.5 m lake has an 85 m deep cenote!

You can only swim in the shallowest part, and rest on the dock or under the shade. It is a good option to enjoy the water for a few hours, and of course without sargassum!

• Read my full article about Kaan Luum!

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and voted one of the 7 New Wonders of the World in 2007, Chichen Itza is the most famous Mayan site in the world and a must-see on a trip to the Riviera Maya .

In 2h-3h you can explore the Temple of Kukulcan or El Castillo (the main pyramid), the astronomical observatory, the temple of the warriors and the thousand columns, the tzompantli and its skulls, the largest Mesoamerican ballcourt and much more.

It is true that it is very touristy, so it pays to plan your visit well . Here are some tips:

• To learn all about the archaeological site, I suggest you read my complete guide How to visit Chichen Itza + My tips!
• If you don’t want to worry about transportation, you can book this tour to Chichen Itza with pick up at your hotel, Cenote Ik Kil and lunch
• If you prefer to go on your own, arrive early and book your tickets for Chichen Itza . You can hire a guide or choose this chichen Itza audio guide (English only).

In Mexico there are not only archaeological sites and beautiful beaches, there are also lovely colonial cities near the Riviera Maya .

Here’s what not to miss:

• Valladolid is one of the most beautiful cities in Mexico , located near Chichen Itza . What to see: Calzada de los Frailes, San Roque History Museum, San Bernardino Convent, Francisco Cancton Park and San Servacio Church. – Check out my guide: The 25 best things to do in Valladolid
• Izamal is known as the “yellow city ” because its facades are painted yellow. To see: the Convent of San Antonio de Padua, the Kinich Kakmó and Iztamatul pyramids, the hammock making, the picturesque neighborhoods – What to do and see in Izamal?
• Merida is the capital of the state of Yucatan and the safest city in Mexico. Highlights: the Paseo de Montejo, the colorful Calle 64, the Plaza Grande, the Casa de Montejo, the cathedral, the great Museum of the Mayan World – The best things to do and see in Mérida: Top 20 things to do in Merida

Ek Balam is an ancient Mayan capital and houses the Acropolis , one of the most impressive structures in all of Mesoamerica .

• Don’t miss my article: How to visit the archaeological site of Ek Balam!

There, the tomb of the governor Ukit Kan Lek Tok has been found, along with an amazing offering of 7000 pieces (ceramics, shells, etc.).

I recommend you to climb to the top: the view of the surroundings is incredible , and it is one of the few Mayan temples where you can still climb!

How to visit Ek Balam:

• From Valladolid , 30 minutes by car on highway 295 and then on the road to Ek Balam. Buses leave from 44 x 37 street, 70 pesos
• From Riviera Maya, 2h by Mexico 305D and then Cancun-Kantunil 180D. By public transport you must first go to Valladolid by ADO bus, then take a colectivo
• With a one-day tour : for more comfort you can book this guided tour to Ek Balam with pick-up at your hotel in Cancun or Playa del Carmen , which also includes the Hubiku cenote and a box lunch.

Bacalar ‘s 7 Colors Lagoon is a must-see destination on the Yucatan Peninsula , just a few hours from the Riviera Maya .

It may not have a beach, but there is never any sargassum here , making it an ideal destination for those who want to swim in clear, warm waters .

In addition, Bacalar is still much less touristy than its neighbors like Cancun, Playa del Carmen or Tulum.

There are many things to do in Bacalar , whether as a couple, with friends or as a family:

• The Pirates’ Canal where pirates and privateers fought – book your sailboat ride now!
• The 4 cenotes of Bacalar : Cenote Azul , Cenote Cocalitos, Cenote Negro and Cenote Esmeralda
• Take a boat ride on the lagoon at sunset with beer and music! Book the boat tour here!
• Go to Fort San Felipe by bike.
• Go stand up paddle boarding at sunrise – book the stand up paddle tour with snorkeling!
• Descend the Bacalar Rapids, located between Bacalar Lagoon and Xul-Ha Lagoon.

To learn all about Bacalar, here I share with you my Definitive Guide to Bacalar!

Mahahual is a Caribbean town on the Costa Maya , located in the south of the Riviera Maya.

Thanks to its proximity to the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (the second largest coral reef in the world!), it is an ideal place for snorkeling and diving , as well as for enjoying its transparent beaches.

And since Mahahual is only 1 hour from Bacalar , you can easily combine the two visits.

• To learn everything about Mahahual , here’s my Definitive guide to Mahahual!

The most important flamingo colony of the American continent moves between the Biosphere reserves of Ria Celestun and Ria Lagartos .

It is a magnificent spectacle not to be missed in Mexico .

To help you choose between the two destinations, here is a quick comparison:

Rio Lagartos:

• 1h30 from Valladolid, 3h30 from the Riviera Maya.
• The advantage of Rio Lagartos: you can also go to the archaeological site of Ek Balam (from Valladolid), visit the pink lakes of Las Coloradas and take a boat ride in the reserve.
• When to go : January to September (especially in April, May and June)
• 1h15 from Merida, 4h30 from the Riviera Maya.
• The advantage of Celestun : the boat ride to see the pink flamingos goes through the mangroves (including an 800 m tunnel!), you can see monkeys, crocodiles, birds, swim in “ojo de agua”. Also the beach of Celestun is clean and not very touristy.
• When to go: from November to April (especially in March and April)
• Check out my guide How to see the flamingos in Celestún?

If you don’t want to worry about transportation, you can book this excursion to Celestun with pick up at your hotel in Merida, boat tour of the reserve, swim and lunch on the beach:

It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a destination in the Riviera Maya that is not overrun by mass tourism .

But, fortunately, there are some beautiful and little known alternatives for travelers seeking tranquility.

Just 2 hours from the Riviera Maya is El Cuyo , a small Yucatan village that resists tourist development.

People come here simply to enjoy the long, almost empty beaches, kite surfing, ecotourism and exploring the Ria Lagartos reserve.

Personally, this is one of my favorite places in Mexico !

• To know everything about this unknown destination, here you have My complete article about El Cuyo !

Where to stay in the Riviera Maya: the best hotels

There is no absolute “best place” to stay when visiting the Riviera Maya , but some destinations certainly suit your travel style better.

The advantage of Playa del Carmen is that it has everything (restaurants, bars, nightclubs, tour operators, stores) and, being in the heart of the Riviera Maya, it is easy to get to the various archaeological sites, beaches, cenotes and other destinations.

It is very convenient to stay in Playa del Carmen when you have a busy itinerary in the Riviera Maya .

• Che Playa Hostel & Bar Adults Only : great hostel to meet other travelers and party , with a rooftop terrace that has a bar and a small pool, with several offered activities . Clean, with good wifi and a great welcome. From only 13 $usd for the dormitory or 37 $usd for a private room!
• Hotel Lunata : a charming hotel with hacienda style decoration, which is hidden on Quinta Avenida, very close to the beach . Quiet, with a garden, rooms with balcony, and has very friendly service. From only 82 $usd per night!
• Porto Playa Condo Beach Club : here you will find a spacious apartment ideal for a family , with fully equipped kitchen, living room and terrace. The hotel has a large swimming pool , a gym and a restaurant, starting at 172 $usd per night!
• The Reef Playacar Resort & Spa : located on the beautiful beach of Playacar , just a few minutes from Fifth Avenue . Ideal for a romantic stay , with a beautiful tropical garden, two pools, a gym and a spa. 200 $usd with the “all inclusive” formula.
• Hotel Xcaret Mexico All Parks All Fun Inclusive: it is definitely the best hotel in Playa del Carmen! Ideal for couples and families with children as this luxury hotel offers an exceptional package including meals and access to its parks (Xcaret, Xplor, Xplor Fuego, Xenses, Xoximilco, Xel-Ha and Xenote). Starting at 860 $usd per night, all inclusive.

My tip Check out my comprehensive guide to find the perfect hotel or resort for your stay . Here’s the link: Where to Stay in Playa del Carmen?  

Tulum is the Riviera Maya’s luxury destination for Instagram. If you like bars and nightclubs with DJs on the beach, eco-chic hotels and beautifully designed restaurants, this is the place to be.

• Mayan Monkey Tulum : an excellent value for money . Nice modern hostel with a good atmosphere, a pool, bar and garden. Including fast wifi, kitchen access, yoga classes, coworking spaces, and bike and motorcycle rentals. Dorms and private rooms starting at only 24 $usd per night.
• Casa Almendro : if you are looking for a little more comfort, you will like this small cheap hotel in the center of Tulum . It’s a green oasis with a rooftop terrace with chairs and hammocks. There are king size beds and breakfast is included, from only 50 $usd per night!
• Diamante K : is a high-end hotel but at a very fair price , which is exceptional in Tulum, especially for a hotel with direct access to the beach in the hotel zone! Bohemian chic atmosphere, including a restaurant, hammocks and beds on the private beach, and a massage service. Bungalows are 207 $usd per night.
• Habitas Tulum : this small eco-friendly hotel with a chic design is ideal for a romantic stay in Tulum . It is a true oasis of peace, hidden among the palm trees, with a magnificent swimming pool and a private beach. There are also yoga classes on the terrace at sunset. From 371 $usd per night!
• Kanan Tulum- Adults Only : this is the ultimate option for a luxury stay in Tulum . It is an ecological hotel for adults only, located on a beautiful private beach with hammocks and beds. With a fantastic rooftop terrace with a bar; the hotel also has an excellent restaurant, great rooms and a very friendly welcome. From 566 $usd per night!

Puerto Morelos is much less touristy than its neighbors, although it is very well located halfway between Cancun and Playa del Carmen .

It is my favorite for its tranquility , although there is less choice than in Playa del Carmen or Tulum because it is less developed.

• Hacienda Morelos Beachfront Hotel: Beachfront hotel , with pool , very well located 100 meters from the main square, in front of a supermarket, close to restaurants, bars and cafes. Very good restaurant on site. Very good restaurant on site, from 78 usd per night!
• Maya-Ha Village : Comfortable cabins for up to 4 people, located in a lush nature with exuberant nature with private cenotes . Ideal for relaxation, with meditation space, spa, restaurant from 124 usd per night!
• Oom Bubble Boutique Riviera Cancun:   Romantic and original lodging with transparent bubbles in the Mayan jungle with air conditioning, swimming pool, good restaurant from 29 euros per night!
• Hotel Marina El Cid Spa & Beach Resort: This all-inclusive all-inclusive hotel is ideal for families with children . It has a children’s playroom, water slide, 4 restaurants, large swimming pool, beach with beds, sun loungers and hammocks. F rom 588 euros per night!

Sleeping in Cancun to visit the Riviera Maya is also a great option, since everything is close by.

Here are my best suggestions for hotels in Cancun for all budgets :

• Mayan Monkey Cancun : hostel with a festive atmosphere in Cancun’s hotel zone , very close to the beach and bars. Terrace, outdoor pool, bar with happy hour , air conditioning, ping-pong, good wifi. Private rooms and dorms, from only 24$usd!
• Bed and Breakfast Pecari : if you are looking for more comfort, I recommend without hesitation this establishment. It is a beautiful Bed and Breakfast located in a quiet street near the city center and the ADO bus station, with a relaxation area by the pool, spacious rooms, and a good breakfast, starting at 50$usd per night!
• Beachscape Kin Ha Villas & Suites: rooms, suites, and villas for 2 to 12 people with direct access to the beach . Outdoor pool, children’s pool, gym, restaurant, beach bar. Breakfast included, starting at 218$usd per night.
• The Royal Sands Resort & Spa : spacious rooms and suites with ocean views, in the heart of Cancun’s hotel zone. Large outdoor pool, gym, spa, fine restaurants, sports bar and many activities. All inclusive, starting at 485 $usd per night

Don’t let the rain ruin your vacation in the Riviera Maya! There are plenty of fun and exciting things to do even when the weather is not perfect 😉

Here are some of the best activities to enjoy when it rains in the Riviera Maya:

1. Swimming in a cenote

The best thing to do when it rains is to take shelter in one of the many underground cenotes in the Riviera Maya to explore the caves and swim in the fresh water.

I am thinking, for example, of Chaak Tun, Rio Secreto , Aktun Chen, Taak Bi Ha, but there are also many others! You can check my articles:

• The best cenotes in Playa del Carmen
• The 15 Best Cenotes You Can’t Miss in Tulum!
• The most beautiful cenotes to see in the Yucatan Peninsula

2. An immersive experience

Mystika is a new immersive museum that has opened in Tulum .

Its goal is to show the Mayan culture (traditions, animals, cosmology) and some of Mexico’s natural reserves in a surreal artistic atmosphere .

It is not just another museum, it is a unique experience. You can book your tickets here:

3. The Museum of Wonders

The 3d Museum of Wonders   a fun interactive museum for the whole family.

You will see large optical illusion paintings of classic art and different scenarios: the perfect place to take pictures!

4. Shopping

There are several shopping malls to stroll around while staying dry.

The one located in the center of Playa del Carmen , on Quinta Avenida, is Quinta Alegria , with several stores.

You can also go to Centro Maya or Plaza Las Americas , which also has a movie theater.

Sargassum is a brown seaweed that sometimes invades the beaches of the Riviera Maya .

It usually happens between April and August , but it can also occur at other times of the year due to factors like pesticide pollution and climate change.

It’s hard to predict when and where sargassum will appear!

So, how can you make the most of your beach vacation if you encounter sargassum?

First of all, don’t let sargassum get you down!

The good news is that sargassum is not everywhere at the same time, so you can always find a beach nearby that is clear and clean 😉

To help you find the best spo ts, I recommend you follow the Sargassum Monitoring Network Facebook page , which is THE source for updated information on where sargassum is in Cancun and the Riviera Maya.

It is important to know that, due to the currents, there is usually little or no sargassum from Playa Coral in Cancun to the north. So if your beach in the Riviera Maya is dirty, you are better off going to Cancun , Isla Mujeres or Isla Contoy .

Also due to the currents, the western part of Cozumel (which faces the Riviera Maya) is free of sargassum .

Other interesting sargassum-free options to consider: Laguna Kaan Luum , Caleta Tankah  in Tulum , or a little further, the fantastic Bacalar Lagoon .

Here are some costs you should know to help you prepare your budget for a trip to the Riviera Maya :

Transportation

• Bus 40 pesos per person.
• Cab 80 pesos in the city or 500 pesos outside the city (varies according to distance).
• Bicycle rental costs 250 pesos per day.
• Private transfer from the airport to the hotel 1500-1800 pesos.
• 1 L of gasoline costs around 23 pesos (may vary according to quality, brand and location).
• There is only one toll road that partially passes through the Riviera Maya: the road between Cancun and Merida (the 2 stations are in X-Can and Piste , in the state of Yucatan). For example, Cancun-Chichen Itza costs 408 pesos, Cancun-Valladolid 328 pesos, Cancun-Merida 518 pesos. Use Traza Tu Ruta to calculate tolls in Mexico.
• Archaeological sites: Chichen Itza 533 pesos, Tulum Ruins 85 pesos, Coba 100 pesos, Ek Balam 494 pesos
• Cenotes: from 120 to 500 pesos per ticket
• Street food 15-30 pesos.
• Small local restaurant 60-80 pesos.
• Fifth Avenue restaurant 250-500 pesos.
• A Telcel SIM card costs 29 pesos.
• A monthly rent can cost between 10,000 and 30,000 pesos, depending on the area and the size of the apartment.
• A doctor’s visit can cost 50 pesos at (some) pharmacies, or 600 pesos or more at a clinic or hospital.

My tips The prices you see here are just examples and they might change.

A trip to the Riviera Maya can be quite expensive , as prices are higher than elsewhere in Mexico. Here’s how to save money:

1. Go to beaches for free

Officially, Mexico’s beaches are public (and therefore free to access), but in reality, some access is controlled and fee-based (like Xpu-Ha and Maroma, for example).

To enjoy beautiful free beaches you can go to Playa Paraiso (Tulum), Puerto Morelos , Playa Delfines (Cancun), Playa Norte (Isla Mujeres).

Of course if you use lounge chairs or umbrellas you will have to pay so I suggest you bring a towel, an umbrella or a chair if you can, snacks, drinks.

2. Enjoy free activities

There are many things to do without spending a peso , especially in Playa del Carmen : see the many works of street art, stroll along Quinta Avenida, attend the shows at Parque Fundadores, Punta Esmeralda, etc.

• To know everything, here is my guide How to travel on a budget to Playa del Carmen?

3. Avoid traveling in high season

High season in the Riviera Maya is from November to April and prices can be higher, especially during the Christmas-New Year, Easter (national tourism) and Spring Break (American and Canadian tourism).

The best way to save money is to travel outside this time of the year, for example between May and June or between September and October.

4. Cheap food

Even in tourist areas, you can always find good prices.

The first rule is to get off the main streets and away from the beach to find small local restaurants and street food stalls (tortas, tacos, fresh fruit juices, elotes, etc.).

5. Getting around economically

Public transportation is well developed in the Riviera Maya, with an extensive network of buses and colectivos. To take the bus, I recommend booking in advance on the ADO website , as prices are usually cheaper online than at the terminal.

If you’re flying to Cancun to explore the Riviera Maya , you’ll find plenty of options to get to Playa del Carmen . The journey takes about 1h20, and here are some of the best ways to travel:

• By car : If you’re renting a car in Cancun , driving to Playa del Carmen is very easy. Just follow the highway 307 Cancun – Chetumal for 45 minutes.
• ADO bus : There are several departures a day from terminals 2, 3 and 4. You don’t need to book in advance, you can buy your ticket when you arrive (220 pesos). It drops you off at Quinta Avenida.
• Official airport taxi : This costs around 800 pesos.
• Private transportation : For more comfort, I recommend this option, especially if you’re traveling with a group of people. It’s an air-conditioned van that can carry up to 8 people.

I book the transfer from Cancun Airport to Playa del Carmen! I book my transportation to Cancun easily

Renting a car is for sure the best way to explore the Riviera Maya and make the most of your stay!

To rent a car, personally, I always use Rentalcars.com, for a few reasons:

• You can easily compare the rental cars prices between all the agencies: for sure the easiest way to find the best rate!
• Cancellation is often offered free of charge: no need to worry if you change your mind
• Rentalcars offers full insurance coverage at a lower price than the rental companies , so it’s an instant saving with no effort

Simply click on the green button to find your rental car at the best price:

If you want to visit the Riviera Maya , you will need to fly to Cancun International Airport , as there is no airport in the Riviera Maya itself.

Cancun International Airport is a large and modern airport that receives many flights from Europe and North America, so you will have no problem finding a flight that suits your dates and budget.

To find your cheap flight to Cancun , I recommend you to use our flight comparator in collaboration with Skyscanner, which is a guarantee to pay the best price.

There is so much to do and see in the Riviera Maya that you could spend weeks there without any problem.

And at the same time, the region is so easily accessible thanks to its proximity to Cancun airport that many travelers decide to go there for just 3, 4, 5 days.

To find out what to do during your stay, I invite you to check out my itineraries that include the Riviera Maya :

• Itinerary : 1 week in Yucatan – The Ultimate 6, 7 or 8 days Itinerary
• Itinerary : 10 days in Yucatan – Best Itinerary for 9, 10 or 11 Days in Yucatan
• Itinerary : 2 weeks in Yucatan – Epic Itinerary + All my Best Tips!
• Itinerary : 3 weeks in Yucatan – Best things to do in 20-21 days
• Itinerary : 1 month in Yucatan – Yucatan Peninsula in 29, 30 or 31 days from Cancun
• Road trip in Yucatan : The best itineraries for 7, 10, 15, 21 days and 1 month

The tropical climate here has two seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the wet season (May to November), with an average temperature of 26C all year round.

Here’s what you should know:

• May to November

This is the rainy season , with high humidity and heat (especially from July to September). But don’t worry, you’ll still get plenty of sunshine, as it rarely rains for several days in a row or all day long.

However, this is also the hurricane season (especially from August to October), although it’s uncommon for a storm to turn into a hurricane. You can’t predict this in advance, so if you’re traveling during this time, I suggest you check the weather regularly. In any case, you’ll hear about it from the locals if there’s any risk.

The upside is that there are fewer tourists, lower prices and warmer sea water.

I’ve often visited the Riviera Maya in October (it’s my birthday month) and I’ve never had bad weather. So, it really depends!

• December to April

This is the dry season, with very little rain and much less humidity. Therefore, it is more pleasant to walk around!

It is also the high season for tourism and prices can be higher

My conclusion

The best time to visit the Riviera Maya is during the dry season (November-April) to enjoy a pleasant temperature.

November-April to enjoy a pleasant temperature. It is best to avoid Christmas, New Year’s, Easter and spring break, when there are many tourists.

It is also a good idea to travel in the periods between the two seasons.

May to early June and October to November to enjoy the best of both worlds.

Money in the Riviera Maya: everything you need to know!

Yes, most businesses in the Riviera Maya accept US dollars (hotels, tours, restaurants), as it is a very touristy area.

It is always better to pay with Mexican pesos because the exchange rate will not be very good for dollars. But if you already have US dollars, do not change them to pesos, it would be a shame to lose money in the transaction.

If you need pesos, the best thing to do is to change money at home, at your bank, since normally as a customer you will not be charged anything or very little.

Once in Mexico (Playa del Carmen, Cancun) there are exchange houses everywhere, but I do not recommend changing money at the Cancun airport because the exchange rate is bad.

Personally, I prefer to avoid traveling with a lot of cash , so I withdraw pesos at ATMs with my cards when I need to. This is another good option!

Yes, the Riviera Maya is in North America, and the tipping system works the same as in Canada and the United States.

In general, you have to calculate 10-15% of the bill, or even 20% if the service has been exceptional.

Remember that wages are very low in Mexico and your tip can make a big difference .

My tip  Be careful when you check your bill, because some places in the Riviera Maya might add the tip automatically (without asking you).

• Sunglasses , a biodegradable sunscreen and a hat (or a cap) to avoid looking like a tomato from day two.
• Mosquito repellent : There is no tropical region without mosquitoes! Protect yourself with a biodegradable mosquito repellent , especially when you are near a cenote or the sea.
• Medication : I like to carry a painkiller (e.g. ibuprofen, paracetamol), band-aids, anti-diarrhea medication in my luggage to have on hand if I need them, but in pharmacies you will find all known medications. Keep in mind that the brands may be different, so it is best to write down the name of the component you are looking for.
• Cash : It is always useful for cenotes, souvenirs, local transportation, etc.
• A bottle of water : Water is not drinkable in the Riviera Maya and it would be a shame to consume endless plastic bottles. Many hotels have a water dispenser for their guests, if not you can buy a carafe of water (Oxxo or supermarkets) to fill your bottle. At least you limit the damage 🌿
• Aqua shoes : These are very useful when you visit the cenotes, as there are always rocks. They help to avoid getting hurt or slipping. You can easily find them online (Amazon), or in the Riviera Maya (Walmart or Soriana).

Discover all my articles about Mexico : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Mexico are listed there.

• Itinerary : 10 days in Mexico – Mexico City , Chiapas and Yucatan
• Itinerary : 2 weeks in Mexico   – Best itinerary to discover the Yucatan Peninsula and Chiapas!
• Itinerary : 3 weeks in Mexico – Mexico City, Puebla , Oaxaca , Chiapas, Campeche , Yucatán and Riviera Maya
• Itinerary : 1 month in Mexico – My Epic 30-31 Days Itinerary from Mexico City to Cancun
• Road trip in Mexico : The best itineraries for 10, 15, 21 days and a month
• The 35 Best Things to Do in Mexico
• Yucatan Peninsula : Top 20 things to Do and See
• Akumal : 17 best things to do + How to swim with turtles?
• Cancun : the 35 Best Things to Discover
• Playa del Carmen : Top 30 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions
• Puerto Morelos : Top 14 Things To Do and Attractions
• Isla Holbox: Top 10 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions
• Tulum: 21 Best Things to Do + All My Best Tips!
• Isla Contoy (Cancun) : Everything You Need to Know For Your Visit

You’re using Pinterest? Here is the picture to pin!

I have created this blog to give you all my best tips to plan your next trip to Mexico, regardless of your budget. I share detailed itineraries, advice about places to visit as well as recommendations for transportation, hotels and restaurants. I hope I will also help you to discover amazing off the beaten path destinations in Mexico!

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12 Top-Rated Things to Do on the Mayan Riviera

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Oct 27, 2022 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Less than an hour from the Cancun International Airport begins the fabulous Mayan Riviera. Known for its sleepy beach towns, boho-chic boutique hotels, fabulous local cuisine, ancient ruins, and jungle treasures, the Mayan Riviera is still one of the best places to visit in all of Mexico .

But where to begin? The destination has no shortage of fantastic sites, so it may help to start with this list of the top things to do on the Mayan Riviera. Whether you're chasing a dose of adrenaline on a zipline; learning how to prepare a traditional meal; walking in the footsteps of the ancient Maya; or bird-watching on a pristine, palm-fringed beach, the Mayan Riviera has so many wonderful discoveries to be uncovered.

If you're looking to get to know this particular place to visit in Mexico, here are the top things to do on the Mayan Riviera.

1. Visit Tulum

2. discover grupo xcaret, 3. swim in the cenotes, 4. wander the ruins of coba, 5. explore rio secreto, 6. sightsee in playa del carmen, 7. sail to cozumel, 8. road trip to bacalar, 9. journey through sian ka'an biosphere reserve, 10. hit the beach, 11. take a trip to chichen itza, 12. dive or snorkel the mesoamerican reef, map of things to do on the mayan riviera.

When it comes to top things to do on the Mayan Riviera, Tulum is one of the activities that put it on the map. The ancient Mayan coastal city has become iconic for the destination. To miss it is to miss out on one of the signature experiences of Mexico .

Tulum town is a destination in its own right, known for the stunning boutique hotels, luxe resorts, world-renowned restaurants, and its barefoot luxury vibe. But the town was named for the eponymous ruins, which have stood here for centuries. You'll recognize its image instantly, known for the famous El Castillo stone tower that sits perched on a rocky cliff overlooking the turquoise water.

Tulum was a walled, port city that was deeply integral to the success of the Mayan empire. Today, it is one of the top archaeological sites in all of Mexico and pulls thousands of tourists every year who come to admire the city, snap iconic photos of El Castillo, and take a dip in the crystal clear water that sits at the base of the cliff.

Visitors can arrange for tours to Tulum, which often include roundtrip transportation from their hotels. But it's entirely possible to visit Tulum on your own. Make sure to stop in Tulum town afterwards to try one of the fabulous restaurants that have cropped up along the coast.

Address: Carretera Federal, Cancun - Chetumal Km 230, 307, 77780 Tulum, Q.R., Mexico

What makes the Mayan Riviera unique to other parts of Mexico is its tropical jungle landscape combined with rich, Mayan heritage. This means visitors to the Mayan Riviera are able to have a vacation that combines adventure with history and culture. For a deep dive into both, visit the adventure parks associated with Grupo Xcaret.

Grupo Xcaret is a Mexican-run company that has nine adventure and cultural theme parks across the Mayan Riviera. The original, Xcaret, highlights Mayan culture, as well as the history and themes of the region. Visit the Butterfly Pavilion or the Coral Reef Aquarium, sample regional dishes indigenous to the Mayan communities, and don't miss the Xcaret Mexico Espectacular performance, which combines Mayan traditional dance and music against a magnificent backdrop.

But Grupo Xcaret has many different types of parks, as well, dedicated to everything from extreme adventure to optical illusions and traditional Mexican fiestas. If you're interested in ziplining, you'll want to visit X-Plor, which is the most-visited zipline park in the world.

Address: Carretera Chetúmal Puerto Juárez Kilómetro 282, Solidaridad, 77710 Playa del Carmen, Q.R., Mexico

The jungles of the Mayan Riviera hold many mysteries, but many of these mysteries happen to be just below your feet. Believe it or not, the entire Yucatan Peninsula is built on a bedrock of porous limestone. Over the centuries, a web of underground rivers have carved a network of caves and tunnels underneath the ground. In certain places, the ground has caved in, leaving an opening to the freshwater rivers and caves underfoot. These openings, or natural sinkholes, are known as cenotes, and there are thousands of them throughout the Yucatan and Mayan Riviera.

Cenotes serve as an important part of Mayan culture, as Mayans believe the cenotes are the entrance to the underworld. Whatever you happen to believe, you are still able to swim in and explore these gorgeous natural beauties today, as hundreds of them are open to the public in Mexico.

Dive into the crystal-clear fresh water, open to the sky through a cavernous hole, through which beams of light illuminate the turquoise water and lush hanging vines. If you're looking for the ultimate in a natural adventure, swimming in a cenote is one of the most popular things to do on the Mayan Riviera.

Farther inland from the ruins at Tulum is another set of impressive ruins that held a vital role in the Mayan empire. The ruins at Coba tell the story of an ancient Mayan city, home to the largest network of stone causeways (raised stone roads) in the known Mayan world. These roadways radiate out from the main site, connecting other Mayan cities around the area.

The largest structure at Coba is the Ixmoja temple, which is one of the tallest pyramids in the Yucatan peninsula , and one of the only temple structures visitors are still allowed to climb.

Coba is still a relatively new discovery, compared to the ruins at other sites like Chichen Itza or Tulum. This means visitors will be dealing with far fewer crowds compared with more well-known destinations. A must is a climb to the top of the pyramid for a glimpse at 360-degree views of lush, green jungle that seem to extend infinitely in any direction.

Address: Carretera Federal Tulum 307, Coba 77793 Mexico

Speaking of underground caves, one of the best-kept secrets on the Mayan Riviera is just under the Earth's surface, revealing a massive underground cave system that dates back millennia. If you're interested in cave exploration, this will be an activity you won't want to miss.

Rio Secreto is a limestone cave system not far from Playa del Carmen, home to 23 miles of caves, a fraction of which are used for tourism. A tour through Rio Secreto takes travelers spelunking down the ancient passageways, swimming in waist-deep underground rivers, and marveling at the thousands upon thousands of prehistoric stalactites and stalagmites that encircle the cave.

In addition to its geological history, Rio Secreto was used by the Mayan people for centuries as part of their rituals. In fact, archaeologists have found cave paintings and religious altars scattered throughout the cave system.

Address: Carretera Federal Libre Chetumal- Puerto Juárez Ejido Sur, 77712 Playa del Carmen, Q.R., Mexico

The heartbeat of this part of Mexico is, without a doubt, Playa del Carmen, so it ought to be a must on your list of top-rated things to do in the Mayan Riviera. The main artery of Playa del Carmen (or "Playa," as the locals call it) is La Quinta Avenida, or Fifth Avenue. Flanked on either end with restaurants and boutiques, this 24/7 street is always raring to go.

Apart from the entertainment and distractions of La Quinta Avenida, Playa has some of the most sought-after resorts in the Riviera Maya, as well as some of the top rooftop scenes, especially if you like rooftop pools and sunsets. Be sure to check out the rooftops at Thompson Playa del Carmen or The Fives Downtown , particularly if you like to relax to a DJ set with a view.

Wondering about other things to do in Playa del Carmen ? Playa is also the top spot for street food, particularly tacos. You'll want to explore El Fogon or Taquerias El Nero. And don't forget the beach hangouts in Playa del Carmen, which often have pools, lounge beds for sunning, waiter service, and showers. Kool Beach Club and Lido Beach Club are two of the best to know.

While you're in Playa del Carmen, you may as well take a trip to the ferry terminal and treat yourself to the 30-minute sail across the Caribbean Sea to Cozumel. Cozumel is one of the largest of Mexico's islands , and by far its most well-known thanks to it being one of the largest cruise ports in the country.

And for good reason. Cozumel is gorgeous. The majority of the island is protected by the national government, meaning much of it remains undeveloped and shrouded in nature. A coastal road rings the island, and visitors love to rent electric bikes or scooters to zip from one pristine beach to another .

The western end of Cozumel is home to calm beaches with warm, gently lapping water - perfect for snorkeling - while the eastern side is much more rugged, raw, and wild. Cozumel sits on top of the Meosamerican Reef, one of the largest barrier reefs in the world, so Cozumel is one of the best diving spots on the planet .

Cozumel happens to have some of the top hotels and resorts in Mexico, as well, so if you're looking to make it an overnight trip you'll have more than a few options to choose from.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cozumel

The Mayan Riviera has many beautiful secrets – many of which are known only to locals. Bacalar is one such secret, but it is on the verge of exploding. The small community of Bacalar is named after the lake on which it sits – Laguna de Bacalar, which is one of the most naturally stunning spots in Mexico.

The lake goes by the nickname of "The Lake of Seven Colors," thanks to the fact that the shades of the water transform through every shade of blue throughout the day. Ringing the lake are a string of eco-luxe boutique bungalow-style hotels, known for their low carbon footprints and emphasis on local food and outdoor activities.

Activities all revolve around the lake, whose smooth, glassy surface is ideal for kayaking, sailing, and sunbathing. Certain pockets of the lake are shallow enough to scoop the mineral-rich sediment and scrub onto the body for a natural spa treatment.

Laguna de Bacalar is about a four-hour drive from Playa del Carmen, so be sure to get an early start or arrange for an overnight stay. Rancho Encantado is a wonderful option, as it has its own dock with kayaks for guests to use.

So much of the Mayan Riviera feels like it's worlds away - especially the farther south you go towards the border of Belize. These are the stretches of coast where you'll discover undeveloped beaches, bone-white sand, and groves of languidly swaying palm trees. But one spot stands out in particular when it comes to idyllic imagery and pristine nature: the Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve.

This massive natural reserve is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site that stretches along a completely undeveloped 75 miles of Caribbean coastline. This includes a protected marine area that is home to hundreds of species of birds, as well as jaguars, pumas, ocelots, and manatees. If you didn't get enough of those cenotes, you'll find a few of them in the reserve, as well.

The best way to make the most out of the reserve (and uncover its secret spots) is to book a sightseeing tour. But if you're feeling adventurous, it is entirely possible to explore the reserve on your own.

Address: Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, Mexico

Of course! For as many wonderful activities and top-rated things to do on the Riviera Maya, the beaches are among the best beaches in Mexico . From the powdery shores of Playa del Carmen, to the bleached-white, picture-perfect coast of hidden coves like Akumal, the beaches of the Riviera Maya are truly stunning.

If it's a scene you're looking for, the beaches of Tulum will never disappoint, thanks to the constant pulse of a low-key DJ beat that seems to fill the air wherever you walk in Tulum. Add to that world-class restaurants and barefoot luxe lounges, and you're sure to spot a celebrity or two.

But smaller beach towns like Akumal, for example, sport equally magnificent beaches, but at a much lower price tag. Akumal is also a wonderful beach town to explore if you like snorkeling with turtles. The beaches of Akumal are famous for sea turtles.

If you feel like splurging at one of the finer hotels in the region, spring for El Dorado Maroma or Secrets Maroma, both of which are perched on Playa Maroma, which is often named one of the best beaches in the world. Though it is important to note that all beaches in Mexico are public, so if you can make your own way to the beach, you are free to enjoy it.

It may not be the fastest activity – the drive is about three hours one way – but a trip to the Mayan city of Chichen Itza is one of the top-rated things to do on the Mayan Riviera.

Located in the neighboring state of Yucatan, the images of Chichen Itza are among the most iconic when thinking of Mexico as a whole. El Castillo, or Temple of Kukulcan, is the image most widely recognized when talking about Chichen Itza. And as visually impressive as it is, architecturally it is even more mind-blowing, especially as the Mayans designed it to eerily align with the heavens and the calendar year.

The city thrived more than a thousand years ago for about 600 years. What remains are stunning examples of the Mayan past, from the stone carvings and ancient ball court to the Temple of the Warriors and the Wall of the Skulls. At night, El Castillo comes alive with a captivating sound and light show that lights up the structure.

It's also a spectacular place to be on both the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, as the shadow of the sun makes it appear like a snake is slithering down the steps of El Castillo.

Did you know that one of the largest coral reefs in the world is located just off the coast of the Riviera Maya? Second only to the Great Barrier Reef, the Mesoamerican Barrier reef System runs for 600 miles from Isla County all the way down to Honduras. This means that some of the best diving in the world can be done right in the Riviera Maya.

The Mesoamerican Reef is a kaleidoscope of swirling colors, with more than 60 species of coral and more than 500 species of fish. It's also a prime spot to view sea turtles, manatees, dolphins, and whale sharks depending on the season.

We already mentioned Cozumel's diving (which is superb), but you don't have to sail across the sea in order to score some great diving in the Riviera Maya. Consider spots like the Sian Ka'an Biosphere or Arrecifes de Xcalak National Park . You can also arrange for dive trips right from your hotel. One of the most popular dive spots is the Underwater Museum off the coast of Cancun.

Not a diver? Snorkeling is just as beautiful in Riviera Maya, and for that it's often possible to walk right off the beach of your hotel.

More on Mexico

The Top 15 Mayan Sites in Central America

Russell Harrison Photography/Flickr/CC BY-SA 2.0 

The Maya of Central America had one of the greatest ancient civilizations of the world. It consisted of hundreds of large and rich cities spread over the south of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and western Honduras.

Between 250–900 C.E., the Maya civilization was at its peak. It was during this period that the most amazing and iconic cities were built as a result of their advances in construction. It was also during this time that the Mayans made historic discoveries in fields like astronomy.

By the end of that period and the major Mayan centers started to go into decline for reasons unknown to historians and scientists. The decline resulted in the abandonment of the large cities. By the time the Spanish discovered the region, the Mayans were already living in smaller, less powerful towns. Mayan culture and knowledge were in the process of being lost.

Many of the old cities were claimed by the forest as time passed, which ultimately preserved many of the structures that have been found to date. While there are hundreds of Mayan archaeological sites in Central America, here are some of our favorites.

Xunantunich (Belize)

Xunantunich is located in Cayo District near the Guatemalan border. It was once a ceremonial center from the late classic period. Its name, which means “stone woman,” is a reference to the ghost of a woman that is said to inhabit the site since the early 1890s.

Xunantunich boasts six plazas and 25 palaces. It is considered the second most important Mayan site in Belize after Caracol.

It is famous among visitors for its beauty and has a small museum where you can learn a lot about its history.

Cuello (Belize)

This archaeological site is located in northern Belize. What makes it unique is the fact that you can still see where the residential groups were located. There is even part of a structure that used to be a steam bath that is thought to be from 900 B.C.E. Burials sites have offered archaeologists a better picture of Mayan life with treasures like ceramics.

The site is located on private land but the family allows visitors to check out the site.

Caracol (Belize)

Caracol is also located in the Cayo district within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, about 40 kilometers away from Xunantunich. It was once one of the most important political centers if the lowlands during the classical period.

Aside from being the largest Mayan site in Belize, it also contains the largest structures of the country. There have been over 70 tombs excavated and a number of hieroglyphs uncovered, making it an extremely important site for archaeologists.

Cerro Maya (Belize)

The city of Cerro Maya as once a very important trading spot for the other cities in the region. This city was thought to be at its peak towards the end of the pre-classical period. You will find it in the northern coastal area of Belize. To get there, you can go by boat or car. Traveling by car offers a unique experience with beautiful views. 

You can climb to the top of its tallest building and get a great view of the Caribbean.

Lamanai (Belize)

You will find Lamanai in the northern region of Belize in the Orange Walk District. What makes this site unique is the fact that it was one of the Mayan cities that was inhabited for the longest period of time. It was built in the pre-classic period and was still a vibrant place when the Spaniards arrived. That’s about three millennia of Mayan inhabitance.

Altun Ha (Belize)

This Mayan site is also located in northern Belize, near Belize City and the Caribbean Sea . Before archaeologists started taking care of it, some of the rocks from the structures were used by locals to build their own homes.

The tallest structure in the complex (Temple of the Masonry altars) is featured in the logo of a local beer. This small site is perfect for a short day visit.

Tikal (Guatemala)

Tikal  was once a huge city. Many think of it as the most powerful out of all the Mayan cities. The place is huge. If you truly want to explore all it has to offer, you have to spend at least a night in it or return the next day.

If you only have one day, make sure you head to the iconic main plaza and then make your way over to Temple #4. This is the tallest structure in the whole place and offers amazing views.

The place is also known for its wildlife from monkeys to wild turkeys. Those who spend the night might even see some jaguars at night.

Yaxhá (Guatemala)

Yaxhá used to be a ceremonial center and is located between two lagoons. It is considered as one of the best-kept secrets of the Mayan world. You are almost guaranteed that there won’t be crowds as you explore the royal palace, the astronomical complex, and its cobblestoned streets.

Yaxhá contains over 500 structures, 40 stelae, 13 altars, and nine pyramids.

El Mirador (Guatemala)

El Mirador was the city that took the crown from Tikal as the largest Mayan center found. It is also home to one of the largest pyramids in the world built during ancient times.

The place was discovered only a couple of decades ago. It is so big and buried so deep in the jungle that there is still no infrastructure to support tourism. To get there, you have to take a five-day hike along the jungle or get a helicopter. Thankfully, visitors are welcome to camp there making the trek especially worth it for people who enjoy sleeping in the great outdoors.

Takalik Abaj (Guatemala)

You will find Takalik Abaj in southern Guatemala in the Retalhuleu Department. Takalik Abaj was a very important place for commerce during the pre-classical and classical periods. In modern times, it is known as the site that has produced the largest number of ancient carvings and artwork of Guatemala and contains a hydraulic system that even includes a kind of Mayan sauna.

Iximche (Guatemala)

Iximche is a small complex located in the highlands of Guatemala. While not as spectacular as its larger counterparts, its location offers amazing views of the surrounding mountains.

During Mayan times, Iximche was a fortress on top of a mountain that stood untouched until the Spaniards arrived. After it was conquered, it was turned into the first capital city of Guatemala and all of Central America.

If you walk all the way to the back you will find an altar that is still used by modern Mayas for their rituals.

Quirigua (Guatemala)

Quirigua is located in the Izabal Department. It isn’t one of the largest sites. It was at its peak during the classical period and was once an important military and trading center of the region. What makes it unique and important is the fact that in it are a lot of scriptures written over some of the tallest stelae in the New World.

Joya de Cerén (El Salvador)

You will find Joya de Cerén in the central region of El Salvador . It was an agricultural town that was only populated for about 200 years. It was abandoned due to an eruption from Laguna Caldera.

This is an extremely important Mayan site because it is one of the few that shows how the lower class lived. There are no huge palaces or homes of the elite. Instead, you find small homes with three or four structures that served as rooms, kitchens, or saunas.

Tazumal (El Salvador)

Tazumal is located in the Santa Ana Department of El Salvador. It is in a region with four other sites and was populated for a little over a century. Tazumal shows how sophisticated the Mayan civilization became with their large temples and drainages.

The structures here aren’t purely Mayan, however. The city's people were influenced by Copán and the Toltecs and it shows on their architecture, making it a unique combination.

Aside from the structures, be sure to see some stelae and a few of the 23 tombs that have been found in it.

Copan (Honduras)

Copan is in western Honduras is extremely popular among travelers and important for scientists. And rightfully so. Tons and tons of sculptures, artwork, carvings, and decorations have been found in it. All of them help narrate the history of this town.

This was one of the most powerful cities in the southern Maya region but finally got defeated by Quirigua.

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