slovakia tourist attractions natural

THE 10 BEST Slovakia Parks & Nature Attractions

Nature & parks in slovakia.

• Playgrounds
• Nature & Wildlife Areas
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Staré Mesto
• Good for Kids
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. The Sucha Bela Canyon

2. Tatras National Park

Recommended Outdoor Activities (42)

3. Strbske Pleso Lake

4. Janosikove Diery

5. Demanovska Cave of Liberty

6. Slovak Paradise National Park

7. Jasna Nizke Tatry

8. Bojnice Zoo

9. Belianska Cave

10. Stanisovska Jaskyna

11. Strbske Pleso

12. Gerlachovsky Stit

13. Zelené pleso

14. Ski resort Tatranská Lomnica

16. Zoo Kosice

17. Zoo Kontakt

18. Skalnate pleso

19. Botanical Garden

20. Veľký Rozsutec

21. Vratna dolina

22. Predné Solisko

23. Thermal Park Vrbov

24. PARK SNOW Donovaly

25. Mestský Park na Sihoti

26. Dobsinska Ice Cave

27. Bratislava Forest Park

28. Tomasovsky Vyh'lad

30. Hornad Canyon

What travelers are saying

• 20 Must Visit Attractions In...

20 Must Visit Attractions in Slovakia

Freelance Travel Writer

There’s way more than just 20 must visit attractions in Slovakia but if you only have time to cover the basics, here is a condensed bucket list of the most incredible places to check out. Tip : rent a car to see as many of these as possible, as several are located in areas difficult to reach by public transport!

Float down the dunajec river on a wooden raft.

In Pieniny National Park , raftsmen navigate the Dunajec River on traditional wooden rafts while telling tourists local stories about the region. In addition to enjoying a unique and relaxing trip along the water, visitors to Pieniny can also take an old-fashioned horse and carriage ride or stroll around the natural travertine lake.

📍 Pieninský národný park +48 18 2625601

The second highest peak in the High Tatras is accessible by hiking or via cable car. Breathtaking views over Slovakia’s mountainous terrain await at the top. To make your trip truly memorable, consider booking a room to spend the night at the highest local suite in Central Europe – at 2,634 meters!

📍 Lomnický štít, 059 60 Vysoké Tatry +421 90 3112200

Admire a Gothic Fresco at the Nitra Castle

One of the most recently discovered treasures at the Nitra Castle is the Gothic fresco of the Death and Coronation of Virgin Mary. The fresco was discovered during a large restoration and reconstruction project in the St. Emerson Cathedral on the castle grounds.

📍 Nitriansky hrad, Námestie Jána Pavla II. 1012/7, 949 01 Nitra +421 37 7721724

See Fabulously Preserved Traditional Slovak Houses

Visit the first-ever folk architecture reservation in the world – Čičmany. The village features traditional log houses decorated with white detailed ornamentation in typical Slovak patterns.

📍 Čičmany, Slovak Republic

Step Back in Time in a Fortified Medieval Town

Bardejov is a well-preserved example of a fortified medieval town, included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List . Complete with town walls, burgher’s houses, a town hall, churches, and a Jewish quarter, the town has been able to maintain a high level of authenticity without any major demolitions or additions since medieval times.

📍 Bardejov, Slovak Republic

Climb a Hill to an Important Calvary Site

The 18th century Baroque calvary site above Banska Stiavnica is famous for its unique construction, which consists of 17 stations instead of the traditional 14. Although an important religious site, it is also a remarkable tourist destination. The heavenly views over the old town of Banska Stiavnica, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are worth the short pilgrimage to the top of the calvary hill.

📍 Banska Stiavnica Kalvária, Pod Kalváriou 754/9, 969 01 Banská Štiavnica

Admire the Largest Church in Slovakia

St. Elisabeth Minister cathedral in Kosice is the largest church in Slovakia and an interesting example of Western-style Gothic architecture in the East. The church was built and ornamented between 1380-1477. The beauty of the church is not limited to the exterior, but also the stunning Gothic paintings adorning the walls inside.

📍 St. Elisabeth Cathedral, Hlavná, 040 01 Košice-Staré Mesto-Košice +421 55 6220079

Visit One of the Youngest Modern Art Museums in the World

Located about 20 kilometers outside of Bratislava, the Danubiana Meulensteen is a treasure trove for modern art enthusiasts. Opened in 2000 on the banks of the Danube River, the Danubiana houses a contemporary art and sculpture collection including an impressive compilation of Slovakian art from the second half of the twentieth century. This is THE place to experience the best modern Slovak art.

📍 Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum, Vodné dielo Slovensko, 851 10 Bratislava-Čunovo +421 26 2528501

Hike, Ski, or Mountain Bike at Jasná

During winter, the trails at Jasná Nízke Tatry comprise the largest ski area in Slovakia, which remains open from December to April. From April to November, hikers and mountain bikers flock to the mountain resort for fabulous Low Tatra mountain views and well marked trails with frequent rest stops at mountain huts and chalets.

📍 Jasná Nízke Tatry, 031 01 Demänovská Dolina +421 90 7886644

Learn About Slovakia’s History at the Bratislava Castle

Dominating the skyline of Bratislava, on a small hill in the shadows of the small Carpathians, the large rectangular castle building commands attention from the city below. A castle has existed on this site since the 15th century, and the history of buildings on this hill dates all the way back to Roman times. Now you can find a museum of Slovak history in the castle. Lovely Baroque gardens are situated just to the rear of the castle and visitors are rewarded for the short uphill hike with spectacular views over the Danube and Bratislava’s Old Town.

📍 Bratislava Castle, 811 06 Bratislava +421 25 4411444

Relax in Piestany’s Picturesque Spas

The thermal waters in Piestany’s spas are said to have a variety of medicinal benefits; from assisting with migraines to therapeutic effects on inflammatory diseases. Regardless of whether or not you suffer from any medical ailments, the relaxing spas of Piestany are a tranquil escape. The Danubius Health Spa Resort Thermia Palace is a one stop vacation spot, offering a complete service spa and mineral pool, plus a restaurant and bar. The attractive art nouveau building is located directly on the walking and cycling paths along the Váh River.

📍 Danubius Health Spa Resort Thermia Palace, Winterova 1739/29, 921 01 Piestany +421 33 7756111

Enjoy a Royal View at Spis Castle

The highlight of visiting Spis Castle is the opportunity to admire architecture from several centuries with an outstanding view towards the High Tatras mountain range. The oldest architectural remains in the castle date back to the 12th century, but visitors can observe additions which were made all the way through the 18th century, when it was used as a noble family’s home as well as a military outpost.

📍 Spis Castle, 053 61 Žehra +421 53 4541336

Take a Boat Trip on an Underground River

In the southwest of Slovakia, the Domica Cave is home to the underground Styx River, which visitors can cruise along on a guided tour in a small boat. The cave is also home to about 1,500 bats, you might spy some hiding in the cave’s impressive stalactites and stalagmites.

📍 Domica Cave, Jaskyňa Domica, 049 55 Dlhá Ves +421 58 7882010

Race Down the Waterslides at Tatralandia

The largest water park in Slovakia is open all year round with thermal relaxation pools and saunas for adults and 26 slides for the young and young at heart. Even in winter it feels like summer in Tatralandia’s Tropical Paradise, where the temperature is consistently maintained above 30°C, making it the perfect place to unwind in the evenings after skiing at one of the nearby Tatra mountain resorts.

📍 AquaPark Tatralandia, Ráztocká 21, 031 05 Liptovský Mikuláš +421 91 5834644

Catch Your Reflection in the Neoclassical Hall of Mirrors

The iconic Primatial Palace in Bratislava was constructed between 1778 and 1781 for Archbishop Jozef Batthyany. Many important political events have occurred in the palace, which now serves as the seat of the Mayor of Bratislava. Don’t miss the fabulous Fountain of St. George and the Dragon in the interior courtyard!

📍 Primatial Palace, Primaciálne námestie 494/2, 811 01 Staré Mesto +421 25 9356394

Escape to the Himalayas in a Castle

Slovaks love to drink tea and they’ve got a ton of castles. Put the two together and you’ve got the Tea House in a Castle, located in the medieval Zvolen Castle. Step into the dimly-lit room cut into the stone walls of the castle and take a seat in one of the low chairs, or on the floor in the loft (no shoes allowed!) for a more authentic tea house feel. Then order your favorite type of tea, freshly prepared and served in cute teapots and cups.

📍 Čajovňa na zámku, Nám. SNP 594/1, 960 01 Zvolen +421 90 7150721

Take a Boat Trip to Devin Castle

Only 10 kilometers away from Bratislava on a hill on the banks of the Danube sits the ruins of what once served as an important fortress in the Great-Moravian era. Pack a picnic to enjoy in the shade of the castle on a day trip to Devin and take the river cruise boat back to Bratislava in the afternoon.

📍 Devin Castle, Muránská, 841 10 Devín +421 26 5730105

Stop to Reflect on the Past at the Highest Point in Bratislava

On a hill overlooking the city of Bratislava, you can find The Slavin Memorial, the burial site of 6,845 Soviet soldiers who liberated Bratislava from the Germans in 1945. The massive Stalinist-style monument makes you feel small in comparison and the huge graveyard standing watch over the city is a meaningful spot for reflection.

📍 Slavin War Memorial, Pažického, 811 04 Staré Mesto

Visit an 860 Year Old Mint

The Kremnica Mint was first documented in 1441, and has been producing money for various rulers, monarchies, and republics ever since. Today the mint manufactures euro coins and commemorative coins. Several other countries place orders for coin manufacturing to Kremnica due to the high quality standards maintained by this well known mint.

📍 Kremnica Mint, Štefánikovo nám. 25/24, 967 01 Kremnica +421 45 6787800

Observe Bratislava’s Main Square from Above

In addition to viewing artifacts from the Neolithic period to today, visitors to the Museum of City History in Bratislava are rewarded with a stunning view of the city’s main square from the top of the old town hall tower. Plan to spend two to three hours enjoying the museum’s interesting display of historical objects such as invitations to craftsmen’s guild balls, original packaging from Slovak food companies, and folk arts and crafts from the 1920’s.

📍 Museum of City History, Radničná 577/1, 811 01 Bratislava +421 25 9100812

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Wander-Lush

21 Most Beautiful Places in Slovakia: The Ultimate List

With more than 120 castles – the biggest number of any country in the world per capita – nine national parks, and eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, small but mighty Slovakia is one of the most culturally rich and naturally diverse European countries.

Whether you’re into hiking or history, castles or churches, modern cities or medieval small towns, this is the perfect destination for an adventurous holiday.

Here are 21 of the most beautiful places in Slovakia to visit.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Most beautiful cities in Slovakia

1. banska bystrica.

Lying in the Hron River valley in central Slovakia, Banská Bystrica is an ancient mining town of Gothic buildings and Renaissance-style castles flanked by spectacular mountains. It’s also the first of many UNESCO World Heritage Sites to feature on this list.

Host to more than 14 museums, three castles, and 10 churches and cathedrals, Banska Bystrica’s charming city centre is in almost perfect harmony with the landscape of rolling green hills and forests. It’s little wonder why this is considered one of the most beautiful places in Slovakia.

There is no shortage of experiences on offer when visiting Banská Bystrica: In winter, the city is the jumping-off point for a number of ski resorts, while in the warmer months, visitors can enjoy a dozen outdoor activities including cave touring, nature valley sightseeing, and mountain hiking.

• Get there: Train (3 hrs) or bus/car (2 hrs) from Bratislava.
• Where to stay: Hotel Kuria .

2. Bratislava

Bratislava might not get as many accolades as its sister Danube river cities of Vienna and Budapest , but Slovakia’s capital city is beautiful in its own way.

The biggest city in Slovakia, Bratislava is relatively modest in size, and can quite easily be explored in a day . Highlights include the regal St. Martin’s Cathedral, the pretty Art-Nouveau Blue Church, and the 18th century Primatial Palace. This being the capital, there is no shortage of restaurants serving national Slovak cuisine and trendy coffee shops in between.

In true Slovak style, Bratislava’s crowning jewel is its castle, Bratislavský hrad, which dates back to 907 AD. From the grounds of Bratislava Castle you get a magnificent panorama of the city, Danube, and quirky UFO Tower. On the opposite bank of the river, the maze of colourfully painted apartment blocks in Petrzalka is a playground for urban photographers.

• Get there: Fly into Bratislava International Airport, or bus/boat from Vienna.
• Where to stay: LOFT Hotel .

Located near the Hungarian border on the river Hornád and known as the second-largest city in Slovakia , the first documented mention of Košice – or Cassa Villa as it was called back then – was in 1230. Interestingly, this was the first town in all of Europe to bear its own coat of arms.

Today, Kosice is not only the industrial centre of Slovakia but also eastern Slovakia’s cultural and economic capital. The sightseeing options are endless: from wine and beer tastings to hiking, cultural tours , and watching an opera in the majestic State Theatre.

St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral, the biggest Catholic church in Slovakia, dominates the city centre and is surrounded by colourful buildings and a row of leafy parks. Slovakia’s Kosice region is known as Europe’s easternmost boundary of Gothic architecture, and St. Elizabeth’s is a very fine example of a traditional Gothic church.

• Get there: Train (6.5 hrs) or flight (50 mins) from Bratislava.
• Where to stay: Vila Terrasse .

Trenčín is a small city in western Slovakia, positioned close to the Czech Republic border on the banks of the river Vah. It has a long history that goes back to Roman times, and today is best known for being home to Slovakia’s third-largest castle, Trenčiansky hrad.

From its rocky roost, Trencin Castle commands some of the most beautiful views in the country. It holds many historical treasures within its walls, including inscriptions from 179 AD.

Trencin’s historic centre, the Mariánsky hrad district and Town Monument Reserve stretch out below the fortress and contain the city’s most beautiful restored buildings and churches. The Nativity of the Virgin Mary church and its 16th-century covered staircase, the Neo-Baroque Piaristic Church of St. Francis Xaverský, and the 1913 Trencin Synagogue are among the highlights.

One of the best places to visit in Slovakia for live music, Trencin comes to life in summer, when the city plays host to a program of classical events. Pohoda , the biggest music festival in Slovakia, is also staged here.

• Get there: Train from Bratislava (1 hr).
• Where to stay: Hotel Elizabeth .

Pretty Trnava is a paradise for history buffs, art lovers and wine connoisseurs . Just a short bus ride from Bratislava, it offers a different kind of city experience plus an opportunity to sip your way through one of Slovakia’s many wine regions.

There are multiple vineyards on the city fringe, including the popular Mrva & Stanko, which offers wine degustations inside its underground brick cellars. Every September, Trnava hosts the Open Wine Cellars Day , when you can hop between underground pivnica and learn about local winemaking traditions.

Visit at any time of year to take in Trnava’s impressive architecture. Hlavná Street is straight from a picture book, with its pretty Rococo and Baroque buildings. This high concentration of churches gives this city the nickname ‘Slovak Rome’, so you definitely don’t want to miss the ecclesiastical architecture either. The 14th century St. Nicholas Basilica is one of the city’s most preeminent churches, with a fabulous Gothic style interior.

• Get there: Bus from Bratislava (45 mins).
• Where to stay: Penzión Elements .

North-western Slovakia’s Zilina region hugs the Polish and Czech borders. It’s known throughout the country for its industry, yet its location in the Western Carpathians makes it a popular destination for tourists as well.

The region’s biggest city and cultural hub, also called Žilina, is something of a hidden gem. Mariánske námestie is one of the prettiest town squares in the country, lined with flagstone and ringed with rows of charming pastel houses.

Over the river, Zilina’s 13th century castle, Budatínsky hrad, is one of the city’s biggest tourist attractions. It has a tower for wonderful city views, and a sprawling park where you’ll find walking and biking trails that hug the banks of the Vah.

• Get there: Train from Bratislava (2 hrs) or Trencin (1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzión Central Park .

Beautiful places in Slovakia: Small towns & villages

Containing the world’s first folk architecture reserve founded in 1977 , Čičmany is a small village in Zilina region. It’s widely known as ‘the painted village of Cicmany’ because of its many houses built of dark timber, each decorated with intricate traditional patterns using white lime paint.

The name of the town is derived from the Slovak word čičman , meaning a lumberjack who sings while he works. The tradition of building wooden cottages dates back to at least 1272.

In the winter seasons, the village serves as a popular ski resort called Javorinka. The rest of the year is filled with costumed folk dance performances, local folk music, and art. In addition to preserving the village’s vernacular architecture, Cicmany’s Považie Museum also arranges the traditional festivals held here throughout the warmer months.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (45 mins) or car/guided tour from Bratislava (2 hrs).
• Where to stay: Kaštiel Čičmany .

8. Banska Stiavnica

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, the historic town of Banská Štiavnica in central Slovakia enjoys one of the most impressive locations in the entire country. Nestled in a caldera formed by an ancient volcano and enveloped by beautiful nature, it’s a fairytale come true.

Banska Stiavnica has a long history and rich history tied to the silver mining industry. More than 60 water reservoirs called tajchy were built around the town between the 15th and 18th centuries to power the mines. Today, they serve a new purpose as man-made lakes for swimming and kayaking.

Learn about the history of mining at the Open-air Museum, where you can join an immersive guided tour of a 1.5-kilometre-long tunnel. Like many Slovak towns of the same ilk, Banska Stiavnica boasts pastel-coloured buildings and darling churches. In fact, its preserved medieval town centre is considered to be one of the most important in all of Slovakia.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (40 mins) or car/guided tour from Bratislava (2.25 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzión Kachelman .

9. Spania Dolina, one of the most beautiful places in Slovakia

Špania Dolina is a picturesque village of not more than 200 residents in central Slovakia. Surrounded by the Staré Hory and Veľká Fatra mountains, this former mining village is now the Monument Reserve of Popular Architecture, with all the houses made from stone and wood.

Considered one of the most beautiful villages in Slovakia, it’s characterised by unique miners’ houses plastered with mud and painted with lime. Learn more about their legacy at the Museum of Copper.

Once mined for their copper and silver, the hills around Spania Dolina are now the perfect setting for day hikes. Discover amazing views of the town and wooden churches and chapels, such as Kaplnka. Another popular trek is to Harmanecká Cave, formed from 220 million-year-old Middle Triassic Gutenstein limestone.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (15 mins).
• Where to stay: Pension Klopačka .

Located in the eastern Prešov Region, the historic town of Levoča is famous for housing the highest wooden altar in the world. Fashioned in 1517 by woodsmiths from the Master Paul of Levoča workshop, it stands at 18.6 metres tall – a scale befitting Slovakia’s second-largest church, the Basilica of St. James.

Although around 15,000 people call Lovoca home, it’s still known as a quiet, even sleepy town – unless of course there is a festival happening. The biggest annual celebration is the Indian Summer in Levoča Festival, an international music festival that pays tribute to Spis county’s position at the European crossroads of art and culture.

Levoca itself has featured on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2009. Small enough to tour by foot, the historical centre has a pretty town square, old town hall, and several museums. A short drive east of town, the 12th century Spiš Castle is one of the biggest fortresses in Central Europe.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (1 hr).
• Where to stay: Žeľeni domčurik .

11. Bardejov

In the Šariš region of north-eastern Slovakia, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies the spa town Bardejov. The town was first mentioned in the year 1247, and to date, its town centre remains fully intact. Standing on the cobbled square, you can almost see exactly what life looked like during early Renaissance Europe.

Although the sights are incredible, Bardejov’s real beauty lies in the fact that it hasn’t been spoiled by droves of tourists. Whether you’re looking to relax in the mineral water springs, take a walk through the open-air folk architecture museum, or witness Slovakia’s best-preserved medieval fortifications, Bardejov is definitely one of the best places in the country to visit.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Hotel Pod Bránou .

Beautiful castles in Slovakia

12. bojnice castle.

Indisputably the most iconic fortification in Slovakia, Bojnice Castle or the ‘Castle of Spirits’ has served as the backdrop for many fairytale films. You’ll no doubt recognise its picture-perfect turrets from pop culture. Romanesque with a touch of Gothic and Renaissance, it was erected in the 12th century and originally made from wood.

Visit the wonderful castle museum, and take a stroll through the expansive castle grounds among the 700-year-old Linden trees.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (1.5 hrs).

13. Devin Castle

An easy day trip from the capital , Devin Castle might not be the most conventionally beautiful castle in Slovakia, but it is one of the most historically significant. You only need to look at its strategic location to see why: Perched high over the confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers, it was the perfect lookout spot for spotting encroaching enemies.

The 200-metre-high rock offers panoramic views all the way out to neighbouring Austria and is particularly beautiful at sunset . Tour the grounds of the 9th century fortress – one of the oldest in Slovakia – and visit the cave museum, where a number of artefacts from the period are on display.

• Get there: Bus/taxi from Bratislava (20 mins).

14. Orava Castle

Considered by many to be the most beautiful castle in Slovakia, Orava was built in the 13th century when Slovakia was still part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Like Devin, it enjoys an elevated position above a river – this time a lime spur more than 100 metres high nestled in a tight bend of the river Orava, which flows into the Vah.

Hauntingly beautiful from the outside, the castle’s interior chambers are a treasure chest. The Orava Museum is one of the oldest in Slovakia and exhibits period furnishings, weaponry and archaeological finds.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (1 hr).

15. Budatin Castle

Located in the north-western part of Slovakia where the rivers Kysuka and Vah become one, the medieval Castello di Budatín or Budatin Castle was built on the spot where a much older fortification stood to guard an important trading route to Silesia. Today it falls within the boundaries of the beautiful Slovakian city of Zilina, making it easy to visit when exploring the city.

The castle’s four-story tower is its oldest part, built during the 13th century.

• Get there: By foot from Zilina (30 mins).

16. Smolenice Castle

Nestled on the eastern slopes of the Little Carpathian Mountains near Smolenice, Smolenický zámok (the Smolenice Castle) was originally built in the 15th century and destroyed shortly thereafter during the Napoleanic wars. Since then, it has seen yet more destruction as a result of World War II. Now owned by the Slovak Academy of Sciences, it has been completely restored.

The castle is now used as a convention centre and hosts science exhibitions, conferences and seminars. Because of its fairytale-like appearance, Smolenice Castle now also serves as a popular wedding venue. Guided tours are available during the summer months between June and August.

• Get there: Car/bus from Bratislava (1 hr).

17. Sklabina Castle

At 626 metres above sea level on a hill beyond Sklabinský Podzámok village lies the ruins of a once-majestic fortified castle known as Sklabiňa. The first documented mention of this castle was in 1242, when it was noted to have been built on the site of an older settlement.

Eerily beautiful, Hrad Sklabiňa is one example of a partially destroyed Slovakian castle that still bears the scars of war. After burning down in 1436 and enduring multiple modifications and additions, the last habitable area of the castle, known as the manor house, was destroyed for the last time by enemy troops in 1944.

However, neither the castle nor its enthusiasts have given up hope yet – festivals and events are organised in support of raising the funds needed to restore the beautiful Sklabina Castle to her former glory.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (30 mins) or Banska Bystrica (1 hr).

Beautiful mountains, lakes & national parks in Slovakia

18. the high tatra mountains.

Part of the Carpathian mountains, the High Tatras are shared between Slovakia and Poland, forming a natural land border between the two nations. If you’re searching for pristine nature and stunning views, your nose will no doubt lead you to this northern frontier, where there are no fewer than 29 peaks towering higher than 2,500 metres.

Tatras National Park, the first cross-border national park in Europe, was established in the 1940s/50s to protect the area’s endemic flora and fauna. It’s one of the most beautiful spots in Slovakia for hiking , mountain biking and water sports. Towns including Tatranská Lomnica – with their cute cottages – add to the scenery and provide a convenient base for experiencing the landscape.

Slovakia might be a landlocked country, but the lakes and rivers within the Tatras make up for the absence of beaches. Zelene Pleso AKA ‘Green Lake’ is one such natural phenomenon. A popular hiking trail leads from the end of the cable car to the lake, taking around five hours in total. Some of the park’s most beautiful scenery lies on Štrbské Pleso, a glacial lake nicknamed ‘the puddle’.

For a more challenging hike, summit the highest peak on the Slovak side, Gerlachovský štít (2,655 metres).

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~3 hrs).
• Where to stay: Hotel Lomnica in Tatranská Lomnica.

19. The Tokaj Wine Region

Swathes of Slovakia’s south-eastern corner are devoted to rolling vineyards. The Tokaj Wine Region (which continues over the border into north-eastern Hungary) is one of the most underrated in Eastern Europe. The countryside transforms from verdant green to shades of ochre and amber in the cooler months, offering stunning scenery year-round.

Travel through the 900-plus hectares of vineyards by car, hopping between cellars that celebrate the region’s Roman-era vine-growing traditions. The climate and soils in Tokaj are perfect for raising particular varieties of grapes that make naturally sweet wines – be sure to sample Tokajský výber, the region’s world-famous dessert wine, while you’re there.

• Where to stay: Chalupa Esencia .

20. Slovak Paradise National Park

Situated in Eastern Slovakia and protecting the Slovak Paradise mountain range since 1890, Slovak Paradise National Park is another of Slovakia’s nine national parks. To give you an idea of the park’s size, there are a further 11 natural nature reserves and eight nature reserves situated within its borders, taking in an estimated 300km of hiking trails and 350 caves. Unfortunately, only one of these caves, known as the Dobšiná Ice Cave, is open to the public

With 40 mammal species, 4,000 species of invertebrates, and 65 endangered species, Slovak Paradise National Park is one of Slovakia’s most important landscapes. If you find beauty in the great outdoors, it’s an experience not to be missed.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzion u Šimona in Hrbok.

21. Poloniny National Park & Dark Sky Park

At the Polish and Ukrainian borders in northeastern Slovakia, belonging to the eastern Carpathian Mountains, Poloniny National Park was created in 1997. Almost 80% of the park is covered with thick forest where the ridge line above the trees is populated with alpine meadows. In local language this translates to ‘poloniny’, and is how the national park got its name.

The park is also home to four churches originally built between the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as the last traditional wooden house in the whole region to retain an original thatch roof. Also within the reserve, Poloniny Dark Sky Park is the first of its kind in Slovakia. One of the last places in the country that’s free from light pollution, it’s a top destination for stargazing – the Milky Way can be seen from here without the aid of a telescope.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~2.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Bilovoddya Hotel in Sil village.

Slovakia trip essentials

• Use Discover Cars to find the best price on a rental car in Slovakia.
• Find the best hotel deals in Slovakia on Booking.com .
• Search for the best city tours and day excursions in Slovakia on Viator .

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One Comment

Prešov is one of the most beautiful cities in Slovakia, I know the country really well and always prefer to spend a night in Prešov, when I am in this region. My other favourites are Košice, Banská Bystrica and Banská Štiavnica. Bratislava is not the most interesting choice.

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10 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Lying right in the center of Europe, Slovakia is a delight to explore. Crumbling castles and medieval towns can be found tucked away among its stunning scenery, with lots of interesting historic sights and cultural landmarks for you to discover.

Due to its strategic location, the country has been conquered and ruled by everyone from the Mongols and Hungarians to the Ottomans and Czechs; it was only in 1993 that the nation of Slovakia came into being for the first time.

Map of the best places in Slovakia

Despite its youth, the country’s rich culture and heritage shine forth wherever you go, with plenty of local traditions and customs for you to delve into. While its many historic towns and villages are captivating to explore, Slovakia is also blessed with some gorgeous scenery. Plan your trip to this undiscovered Central European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

10. Orava Castle

Set upon a craggy hilltop amid a verdant forest that tumbles down its steep slopes, Orava Castle certainly looks impressive, as rolling hills lie off in the distance, and the Orava River runs below its imposing cliff face.

One of the most beautiful castles in the whole of Slovakia, Orava Castle was built all the way back in the 13th century, although earlier wooden palisades and fortifications once occupied its prominent outcrop.

As each generation added its own touches and additions, the castle boasts a variety of architectural styles, with Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance features all evident. Its museum houses some wonderful old artifacts and archaeological findings that document its rich history. Throughout the many centuries that it has stood atop the bluff, the Orava Castle has never been conquered; it’s easy to see why once you pass through its many gates, walls, and defenses.

9. Vlkolinec

One of the only remaining folk villages in the whole of Central Europe, Vlkolínec is full of impressive architecture, with traditional log houses lying next to a beautiful Baroque chapel and an antiquated old bell tower. A very quaint and charming place to visit, the tiny village is set in an idyllic spot amidst forest-clad hills and fields, with mountains seen in the distance.

As such, there are many great hikes you can do in the surrounding area. Besides that, there is not all that much to do other than take in the peaceful, laidback atmosphere and marvel at the fine folk architecture.

8. Bardejov

With a delightful historic center for you to explore, the well-preserved medieval town of Bardejov is certainly worth a visit if you have the chance; it’s hard to imagine a more picturesque place.

Life in the small town revolves around its beautiful marketplace, just as it did all those centuries ago. A number of fine Gothic and Renaissance townhouses surround the elegant Church of St. Aegidius, which lies at its heart.

There is also a splendid old synagogue for you to check out, as well as a small Jewish quarter, which is sadly all that remains of the town’s once-thriving Jewish population. Located in the northeast of the country, with the Beskyd Mountains all around it, the town is surrounded by some fantastic 14th and 15th-century fortifications, with several interesting wooden churches scattered around the surrounding countryside.

7. Slovak Paradise National Park

Encompassing a wide array of wild and rugged landscapes, the Slovak Paradise National Park is a breathtakingly beautiful part of the country to explore; deep canyons, valleys, and rivers cut through the endless forests on show.

The scenery is absolutely stunning wherever you go; amid the dense undergrowth, you can find sparkling waterfalls and deep rocky gorges, with the astounding Dobsinska Ice Cave just one of its main attractions.

Due to all of the amazing natural sights found in the park, it really is a treat to explore, and a myriad of paths and trails snake through the glorious Solvak Paradise mountain range. At times, you need to cross flimsy bridges that sway precariously to and fro, and clamber up steep ladders that hug the cliff face. The hike through the Sucha Bela Gorge is particularly challenging, but the beauty makes it well worth the effort.

Over the centuries, Kosice has been ruled by everyone from the Hungarians and Turks to the Czechs and Slovaks. As such, there is a myriad of amazing monuments, statues, and cultural landmarks for you to check out.

Slovakia’s second-largest city has a wealth of great things for you to see and do, with fantastic bars, restaurants, and shops found alongside its many art galleries, museums, and theaters.

While its thriving arts and culture scene is certainly worth exploring, no visit to Kosice can be complete without taking in all the fantastic sights and architecture found in its spectacular old town. Besides its stunning 14th century cathedral, there is a huge array of churches and palaces to see. Many people use Kosice as a base from which to explore the plethora of astonishing sights that dot the east of the country.

Lined with beautiful old townhouses, Levoca’s historic main square certainly is spectacular, with a glorious Gothic church and 15th-century town hall lying at its heart. Levoca is full of incredible historic sights and cultural landmarks, with lots of magnificent architecture scattered around town; you’ll see Baroque, Renaissance, and Gothic features.

While its gorgeous main square is the highlight, there’s more than enough to keep you occupied for a day or two. The surrounding region is awash with amazing sights should you want to visit Spis Castle or the scenic Tatra Mountains.

With a very laidback feel to it, Levoca is the perfect place to visit if you’re after a quiet getaway. When in town, a peaceful stroll up to the Church of Marianska Hora is a must for the fantastic views and its important spiritual significance.

4. Spis Castle

Overlooking the town of Spisske Podhradie from on top of a hill, the vast ruins of Spis Castle cover a vast expanse of territory. As such, it should come as no surprise to learn that it is one of the largest castle complexes in the whole of Central Europe. Wandering around its many walls, fortifications, and towers is an amazing experience, and the mind boggles at the sheer size and scale of everything.

Once the major center of power in the surrounding region, Spis Castle is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Slovakia. It’s easy to see why once you approach the castle and see its impressive features for yourself.

Despite its ruined state, the remains of the castle still defiantly look out over the surrounding countryside and dominate the scenery with its commanding presence.

3. Banska Stiavnica

Lying at the center of what used to be an enormous caldera, Banská Štiavnica is a fascinating city to explore. Much of its fabulous wealth derives from the rich mineral deposits that were once found in the ground around the town. The former mining town has a magnificent historic center, with lots of lovely churches, palaces, and museums.

Wandering around town, you’ll pass many amazing historic sights and cultural landmarks. In addition to all this, Banská Štiavnica also has two fantastic castles for you to visit, while the open-air mining museum is well worth checking out; it takes you deep underground to see what life in the mines was really like.

2. High Tatras

As they are home to the tallest mountains in the country, the High Tatras make for some unforgettable hiking and rock climbing, while in winter, there are loads of great slopes and pistes to ski down.

The majestic mountain range really is a sight to behold; its jagged peaks rise up imperiously towards the heavens, and sparkling alpine lakes and meadows can be found tucked away among its many slopes and valleys.

Occupying an important place in the national psyche, the High Tatras are almost a national symbol, and the snow-capped Mount Krivan is the most distinctive peak. Due to the breathtakingly beautiful landscapes, the mountain range lends itself perfectly to all different types of outdoor activities. There are plenty of paths and trails for you to hike, cycle, or ski along, and the views are simply out of this world.

1. Bratislava

The nation’s capital and largest city, Bratislava has many different sides to it, and that is in part what makes it so fascinating to explore. At the historic heart of the city, one can find a magnificent hilltop castle and a range of medieval and Gothic buildings, with some fine Baroque palaces on display.

Step out of the old town, and you’ll find communist-era concrete blocks lying alongside the Danube River that courses through Bratislava, while even further out, you’ll come across picturesque farms, fields, and villages.

Among this mesmerizing mix of old and new are loads of fantastic bars and restaurants for you to try, with more upmarket boutiques and trendy cafes springing up every year.

As it boasts an ever-changing array of things for you to see and do , Bratislava never gets old. But if you should ever feel the need for a change of scenery, then both Vienna and Budapest lie nearby.

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15 Top-Rated Things to Do in Slovakia

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Feb 15, 2022

Once part of Czechoslovakia, this mountainous, somewhat sparsely populated country has much to offer visitors. Known for its national parks, scenic hiking trails, and hundreds of caves – some of which are UNESCO-protected sites – Slovakia is a dream destination for outdoor lovers . History buffs and foodies will be equally pleased to visit, however, as there's a wealth of opportunities to jump right into exploring and tasting delicacies.

Slovakia's open-air museums offer a unique chance to discover the folk traditions of the country, while a visit to Bratislava will give you a chance to experience a vibrant city touched by a dark history.

Whether you're almost ready to go or just trying to get inspired, here's a list of the top things to see and do in Slovakia.

1. Get Your Fill of Fairy-Tale Castles and Palaces

2. try alpine skiing with a twist, 3. visit open-air museums, 4. indulge your taste buds, 5. discover nature at slovak paradise, 6. walk the streets of bratislava, 7. hike the high tatras, 8. climb up to the largest fortified castle in europe, 9. visit an old mining town, 10. go deep into the dobšinská ice cave, 11. discover communist-time slovakia, 12. explore little-known špania dolina, 13. discover forgotten and hidden bunkers, 14. lose yourself in the slovak karst national park, 15. marvel at the traces left by old aristocracy.

Slovakia is home to more than 100 castles – some still standing in all their glory, some in ruins, and many somewhere in between.

A popular filming stage for historical and fairy-tale movies, the 12th-century Bojnice Castle started life as a fortress, and over the centuries became a stunning Romanesque royal residence with Gothic and Renaissance touches. Bojnice stands on a hill that overlooks the town and is one of the most visited castles in Europe .

Another stunning example is the neo-Gothic Orava Castle, considered one of the most beautiful castles in the country and famous for being the location used in the 1922 silent vampire film, Nosferatu .

Devin Castle, just outside Bratislava and near the border with Austria, has been partially reconstructed and now houses exhibitions of the Bratislava City Museum . The ruins of Strecno Castle, Blatnický Castle, and Brekov Castle are popular sights along limestone cliffs and hiking routes in Slovakia.

Many castles, palaces, and manor houses in Slovakia allow overnight stays for an experience you will never forget and a chance to feel like royalty for a night.

With so many snow-covered peaks around, it's no surprise that Alpine skiing is very popular in Slovakia. In many ski resorts around the country, however, sports aficionados are combining their love for sliding down slopes with climbing up. Known as uphill skiing , the practice requires people to walk up the snow-covered slopes before they slide back down at full speed. This requires special bindings added to the skis to avoid sliding, more or less transforming the skis into long snowshoes.

Both the Low Tatras and the High Tatras mountain ranges are popular skiing destinations. The largest ski resort in the country , with 49 kilometers of marked trails, Jasná is located in the Low Tatras. Tatranská Lomnica, in the High Tatras, has the steepest slopes in the country and separate, higher trails for advanced skiers.

Also in the High Tatras, Štrbské Pleso is a popular destination for its night skiing and cross-country trails.

There's no better way to learn about the cultures that shaped a nation than through living museums, where history truly comes alive, and you get a chance to step back in time.

The largest ethnographic open-air exposition in the country, the Museum of the Slovak Village is a stunning example of traditional folk architecture. Home to 129 buildings – including everything from a firehouse and a church to a village store and a pub – and technical objects, the museum helps visitors understand what life was like in rural Slovakia in the 19 th century. Agricultural exhibitions, whole-day events, and live shows are held here year-round.

Surrounded by mountains and lush green meadows, the Cicmany Village is famous for its hand-painted log houses , while the rock dwellings of the Brhlovce village date back to the 16 th -century Turkish raids and were originally used as hiding places.

Like its closest neighbors (Austria, Hungary, and the Czech Republic), Slovak cuisine relies heavily on just a few staples : potatoes, lots of cheese and dairy products, wild mushrooms, and sauerkraut. Luckily for foodies, Slovaks have figured out a way to combine these few ingredients into some mouthwatering dishes. So if potatoes sound boring, don't worry – here, you'll get a chance to taste Bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese) and Lokše (potato pancakes).

Potatoes are often also added to stews and goulashes, and there are so many types of mushroom soups available, it would take you weeks to try them all. Of all Slovak traditional sweets, perhaps the most famous is Trdelník, a type of grilled dough topped with a walnut and sugar mix.

The Slovak Paradise National Park might not be the largest park in Slovakia, but it's certainly one of the most famous and should be at the top of the places to visit while in the country. A whopping 19 nature reserves, over 350 caves, and hundreds of canyons and gorges are located within the park.

Most visitors arrive here for the 300 kilometers of hiking trails , famous for their difficulty and their rugged paths that often include hanging bridges, ladders, and plank walkways . The 15-kilometer-long Prielom Hornádu route is particularly popular, partly because of its uneven terrain, which must be navigated by holding on to chains, climbing precarious ladders, and crossing footbridges; in winter, the creek beds freeze and can be crossed using snowshoes rather than using the bridges.

Another famous trail is the one leading to the 75-meter-tall Zavojovy waterfall, which can only be reached after navigating a not-for-the-faint-of-heart vertical metal ladder and bridge suspended in mid-air.

Slovakia's capital is a small city of just half a million residents, but that doesn't mean there isn't a lot to see and do here. In fact, Bratislava is well known as a great destination for art and history lovers , a great place for foodies to visit, and a photographer's dream.

The city is home to two palaces (the Rococo Presidential Palace and the Primate's Palace and its famous Hall of Mirrors), the ruins of Devin Castle, a bridge topped by a flying saucer-shaped observation deck, and a number of quirky statues that pop out of sewers or top their hats at passersby.

Sitting at the top of an isolated rocky hill, the Bratislava Castle is the city's most prominent sight and one of the most visited tourist attractions . Visitors can tour the gardens and discover the collections at the Slovak National Museum branch housed inside the castle.

Other main photo destinations in the city include the aptly named Blue Church; the 14 th -century complex of buildings that make up the Old Town Hall; and the 1,000-year-old Hviezdoslavovo Square, surrounded by prominent buildings and structures.

The High Tatras are a massive mountain range and the tallest range in the Carpathian Mountains in northern Slovakia – a chain that's home to tall cliffs, alpine habitats, and over a hundred mountain lakes.

With an elevation of 2,655 meters, Gerlachovský štít is the highest peak and a favorite among hikers and climbers because it's relatively easy to climb with a certified mountain guide, and hikers don't seem to experience altitude sickness as they normally would at this elevation. Lomnicky Stit, at a close 2,634 meters high, is a more popular destination because it can be partially ascended via cable car.

Above all, the High Tatras are famous for their rugged hiking trails surrounded by limestone mountains and pristine alpine lakes. Most trails close in either September or October, as the mountains receive a lot of snow and become impassable after that. The Kriván trail is one of the most picturesque – it takes you up through mountain paths for stunning views over the park, and it's one of the few long climbs (about 7.5 kilometers) that doesn't require a guide.

In winter, the Tatras are a prime destination for Alpine skiing.

The ruins of 12th-century Spiš Castle sit upon a soft, rolling hill and cover an area of over 41,000 square meters, making it the largest castle complex in Europe . Spiš is a UNESCO World Heritage site that started as a simple Romanesque stone castle and kept growing and expanding over the centuries.

By the 14 th century, a two-story palace and a basilica had been added, and an expansive wall built around the land, doubling the size of the complex. The castle was partially destroyed by a fire in 1790 and never inhabited again after that, although certain sections have been restored, and more are under reconstruction.

Today, the castle houses an exhibit of torture devices once used at the castle, as well as artifacts from the Spiš Museum, which include archaeological and ethnographic displays. The kitchen washroom and armory of the castle have also been restored, offering a unique peek into the life of 18 th -century royalty.

UNESCO-protected Banská Štiavnica is a preserved medieval town that sits on an ancient volcano. The Celts were already mining for silver ore in the area as far back as the 3rd century BC, and the town's popularity as a producer of silver and gold only grew from there. By the 15 th century, the town was building fortifications to protect its mines, and by the mid-1600s, they were using the newly discovered gunpowder in the mines.

To help with mining and prevent flooding, a complex system of artificial water reservoirs and over 100 kilometers of interconnected channels and tunnels were set up – today, many of them have been transformed into recreational areas perfect for swimming. And while mining has long been abandoned in Banská Štiavnica, visitors can don helmets and headlamps to head down into the Earth at the open-air mining museum to explore a 17th-century mine.

While in town, make sure you don't miss the Old Town Square, home to a number of medieval buildings, as well as a plague column, a mineralogical museum, and a town hall dating back to the 14 th century.

Located near a mining town inside the Slovak Paradise area, the Dobšinská Ice Cave is a UNESCO Heritage site. Reaching the cave requires a hike up a hill to an altitude of over 900 meters, then a slow descent into the mountain itself. Only the first 500 meters of the cave (out of the almost 1,500 meters in total length) are open to the public between May and September, and visitors must stick to designated pathways and stairs at all times.

If you're looking for things to do on a hot summer afternoon, this is it. Inside, the cave stays at a temperature of around 0 degrees Celsius all year long, with ice covering walls, ceilings, and floors. In some areas, the thickness of the ice is estimated to be over 26 meters .

Because the cave can only be visited as part of a guided tour, you're guaranteed to catch sight of the most stunning natural formations here, including ice stalagmites, semi-frozen waterfalls, and colorful swirls of light on the icy walls.

Czechoslovakia was under the rule of the Communist Party from 1948 to 1989 – a time where there was no freedom of the press, homes were regularly bugged in the search for traitors, religion was abolished, and common items like toilet paper and sugar were often hard to come by. Slovakia and the Czech Republic split and became separate countries in 1993, just a few years after the fall of the Iron Curtain and the return of democracy.

Communism shaped and changed the two nations forever, and visitors can get a glimpse of what life was like "back then" by searching for communist-era architecture in Bratislava; visiting an underground bunker; stopping by former concentration camp Sered (today a museum of the Holocaust); and visiting the Museum of Slovak National Uprising in the town of Banska Bystrica, which played a key role in the resistance against Nazis.

In recent years, the Iron Curtain border zone (which starts in the Nordic countries and ends in Turkey) has become a popular trail and cycling route , and a number of companies offer tours (or bike rentals) for those who want to see part of it up close and personal.

A well-kept secret mainly enjoyed by the locals, tiny Špania Dolina (which has only 200 permanent residents) is a former mining town filled with Renaissance buildings and well-preserved 17th-century wooden houses that once belonged to the miners that called the town home. The town's stunning white church rules over the view as you approach Špania Dolina.

Surrounded by the Staré Hory and Veľká Fatra mountains in central Slovakia, Špania Dolina offers plenty of options for outdoor pursuits, including hiking trails, cross-country skiing, and mountain biking.

A trail that starts right next to the town square takes visitors to the educational Mine Trail, which offers information about the history of the town and great panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. There's also a Copper Museum in town if you want to learn more about the history of mining in Špania Dolina.

Eastern European countries have a long and complicated military history that includes Nazi invasions, Soviet takeovers, and bloody conflicts that extended for well over a century – and Slovakia is no exception.

An unusual result of this is a massive number of now-abandoned concrete bunkers scattered across fields or hidden in cities. In Slovakia, the largest conglomeration of bunkers is right in Bratislava, spread on a large field on the right bank of the river Danube.

Built in the 1930s to defend the country against Nazi Germany, the bunkers were never actually used. The largest of the bunkers, known as B-S 4, is now a museum showcasing original machine guns and firearms, an engine room, and plenty of photographs and documentation. Volunteers conduct tours on Saturdays during the warmer months.

Nearby bunkers B-S 6 (that originally house a soldier crew) and B-S 8 (the most heavily armed in the back defense line) can also be visited. B-S 8 is located near a military cemetery, where memorial services and special celebrations are held to honor those fallen defending their country.

The Slovak Karst is one of Slovakia's most unique national parks. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is famous for its caves (over 700 of them are spread throughout the park's massive karst plains and plateaus). Stunning Domica cave is part of a large complex of caves that extends across the border into Hungary, and can be explored through guided sightseeing tours.

The park also attracts adventurers that want to hike unique trails that feature wooden paths and bridges, castle ruins, small waterfalls, and amazing gorges. There are a total of over 500 kilometers of cycling trails and hiking trails within the park.

Slovakia was once part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy empire – and reminders of this are present everywhere today in the form of magnificent chateaus and palaces. A good example of this is the historic manor-house chateau Appony in the village Oponice. Originally built in the 16th century as a fortified chateau, it has gone through significant changes over the years, including a major reconstruction in the 1840s.

The towns of Topoľčianky, Mojmírovce, and Belá also have plenty to offer in this regard. For example, the Baroque-classical Manor-house Mojmírovce dates back to the 18th century and once belonged to Hungary's house of Hunyadi,

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Discovering Slovakia: The historical capital city of Bratislava is a great starting point to discover the country. Before you make any plans, take a look at the must-see attractions and things to do in Bratislava for some tips.

Across the Borders: Bratislava's close foreign neighbor, Vienna, is just one hour away and filled with lots of things to see and do. Check out our article on the Attractions & Things to Do in Vienna for ideas and tips to plan a visit. Heading to the Czech Republic instead? Prague is just a few hours away, and traveling between the two cities is quick and easy, as you'll find out in our Prague to Bratislava: Best Ways to Get There article.

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14 beautiful places to visit in Slovakia

Kamila Jakubjakova

• Beautiful places to visit in Slovakia

Slovakia might be a small country, but it sure has no shortage of beautiful places to visit.

This country offers breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine and vibrant cities full of history and charm. From the majestic peaks of the High Tatra mountains and the narrow cobblestone streets of Banská Štiavnica to medieval castles. 

Although Bratislava is worth visiting , this travel guide focuses on lesser-known places.

If you're looking for an affordable, off-the-beaten-path yet exciting destination, then Slovakia is the place to be.

Ready to discover local tips and recommendations? Here are my top picks for beautiful places to visit in Slovakia beyond Bratislava.

1. High Tatras

The High Tatras is one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in Slovakia. It's a hiker's paradise, with many hiking trails leading to striking views and alpine lakes.

The High Tatras is also home to the tallest peak in Slovakia - Gerlachovský štít (2,655 m). A symbol of the country, though, is the mountain Kriváň.

The National Park of High Tatras is one of nine national parks in Slovakia and contains over a hundred alpine lakes and several waterfalls.

A good place to start your exploration of High Tatras is in Štrbské Pleso , where you can take a pleasant stroll around the lake surrounded by mountains.

While in Štrbské Pleso, you can stay at Villa Meribel , Hotel Lomnica or Apartment Luna .

Another great hike is to Green Lake , starting from Tatranská Lomnica. In Tatranská Lomnica, you can also boost your adrenaline on a bobsled ride .

A fun place to stop by on the way between Štrbské Pleso and Tatranská Lomnica is Tricklandia in Starý Smokovec. It's a gallery with quirky illusion exhibits.

In winter, High Tatras turn into a skiing wonderland. Skiing in Slovakia is more affordable than in the Swiss or French Alps and provides ski slopes for all difficulty levels. Popular ski resorts in the High Tatras are Jasná or Tatranská Lomnica

2. Banská Štiavnica

Banská Štiavnica is a well-preserved medieval town and one of the Slovak UNESCO World Heritage sites.

It was a prominent city in the past because of its silver and gold mine. Today, the mines have been converted into an open-air mining museum that provides tours to visitors. You can also book an English or German guide, but it needs to be arranged in advance.

Banská Štiavnica, the former mining town, is full of charm and grand history. You can wander around the historical city center with Holy Trinity square and Renaissance-Baroque palaces.

One of the highlights in Banská Štiavnica is Love Bank (Banka Lásky). Love Bank pays tribute to the love story of Marína and Slovak poet Andrej Sládkovič. Think of it as something similar to Romeo & Juliet. However, while Romeo and Juliet is only a fictional story, Marína and Andrej were real people.

Marína's family had higher status and was against her marrying Andrej as he was only a teacher. So they forced Marina to marry another rich man instead. After her marriage, Andrej Sládkovič was devasted and channeled his sadness into writing the world's longest love poem, Marína, written in 1846.

The love bank is located in Marína's former house. It's a vault made from 2900 verses of this love poem. Instead of money, you can deposit “your love” inside love boxes, hence the name Love Bank.

Another fun thing to do here is to send a love letter to your loved ones from Love Mail Office (Zaľúbená Pošta) or measure your love with a "Love Meter." It's truly a unique place that you shouldn't miss.

For something more outdoorsy, head to Banská Štiavnica Calvary.

3. Bojnice Castle

Love Disney cartoons? Then you should visit Bojnice Castle with its magical Cinderella-like architecture.

Bojnice Castle is one of the most visited places in Slovakia. It was constructed in the 12th century and had a grand history.

Inside the castle, you can see the many chambers and rooms with original decor and furniture.

What's more, the castle is surrounded by a beautiful park with a lake, swans and a lime tree over 600 years old !

If you prefer something less touristy, then you could visit Smolenice castle instead, with its gorgeous ancient medieval architecture. It's also closer to Bratislava - less than an hour's drive.

Another interesting castle ruin within 1h drive from Bratislava is Čachtice , with a spooky history and many legends. It was listed as one of the scariest places on Earth.

4. Slovak Paradise

One cannot talk about beautiful places to visit in Slovakia without mentioning the national parks.

Slovak Paradise national park is exactly what its name suggests, a nature paradise.

This national park is full of narrow rock formations, waterfalls, climbing ladders and canyons. It's also one of the best places to go hiking in Slovakia .

One of the highlights of Slovak Paradise is Suchá Belá Gorge and Dobšinská Ice Cave.

Start your hike in Hrabušice-Podlesok, from where you need to follow the green trail. It will take you about 4 hours round trip.

A nice place to stay is at Ranch u Trapera in Hrabušice .

Trnava is one of the oldest towns in Slovakia and is only 30 minutes from Bratislava.

It has the nickname "Little Rome" because the city was the religious and cultural center of the Hungarian Kingdom for almost 300 years.

The main square is full of historic buildings and buzzing cafes. One cafe that really stands out is Synagoga cafe because of its stunning historical interior inside the renovated synagogue.

For lunch or drink, I recommend Severná Veža - Bar & Lounge.

Only an 8-minute drive out of town, you'll get to Medolandia , which offers all things honey, including mead, honey desserts, honey and natural bee products. Another reason to visit Medolandia is the beautiful rose garden, especially in the blooming season. You can also enjoy their honey wine tastings and there's a restaurant on site.

Trnava is also home to an annual medieval festival - Trnava fair . Every year around the second week of September, the city comes alive with people wearing middle age themed costumes.

You can enjoy performances of knights demonstrating archery and horse riding under the town walls while vendors sell their handmade goods, and food stands fill the streets with delicious aromas.

If you want to try something unique, Trnava has a beer spa ! It's basically a bath filled with beer instead of water that you can dip in while you drink your pint. A dream come true for any beer lover.

6. Aphrodite Spa in Rajecké Teplice

The name of this spa, Aphrodite, is really well suited. From the moment you step in, you'll feel like you have entered ancient Greece .

The white columns, Greek mythology-inspired sculptures and blue evening lighting give it a luxurious atmosphere. The vast swimming pool is built with arches and Roman motifs. 

For some people, the decor might be a bit over the top, but others find it very pleasant.

The spa also has several indoor and outdoor thermal pools, saunas, steam rooms and places to relax.

The waters have natural healing properties with a pleasant temperature of 38C. You can also drink this special mineral water that contains plenty of minerals such as calcium and magnesium.

Not only can you enjoy thermal baths, but there are many other spa treatments, from massages, wraps to gold and chocolate facials.

After all that pampering, you'll feel rejuvenated and perhaps look like the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

7. Treetop Walk Bachledka

The treetop walk in Bachledka is a distinctive tourist attraction in Ždiar, a Slovak village with preserved folk architecture.

Follow a stunning 1.2 km wooden boardwalk and feel the thrill as you walk above the tree canopy overlooking the breathtaking mountain views of Belianske Tatry, Pieniny, and Zamagurie.

Treetop Walk has a 32m tower with a net on top that will give you a bit of an adrenaline boost because you can see through all the way down.

If you want to speed up your descent from the tower, you can hop on a slide (closed in winter).

After your treetop walk, visit the museum Ždiarsky dom with traditional Slovak architecture. Another popular tourist attraction in this area is the Belianska cave .

Ždiar has some epic mountain chalets where you can enjoy a comfortable stay while you explore the region.

Čičmany is a picturesque village/open-air museum famous for its wooden log houses painted with white geometrical ornaments.

The houses have typical Slovak folk architecture. The Čičmany village is well-preserved and still looks the same as it did hundreds of years ago. You might feel like you stepped back in time or into a fairy tale full of gingerbread houses.

One of the traditional houses was converted into a museum Radenov dom , that showcases traditionally furnished rooms and provides information about unique Slovak traditions, superstitions and how Slovaks used to live in the past.

For lunch, I recommend Humno Ondreja Gregora with an outdoor patio. You can sample here some traditional Slovak specialities , such as kapustnica , bryndzové halušky , sweet potato dumplings ( buchty ) or try homemade cakes.

If you like, you can kill two birds with one stone and go on the Čičmany tour combined with a visit to Bojnice castle.

9. Spiš Castle

This list of beautiful places to visit in Slovakia wouldn't be complete without mentioning Spiš Castle.

Travel back in time and explore the castle grounds and its fortifications.

Located on the top of a hill near the city of Spišské Podhradie, Spiš castle offers stunning views and serves as a reminder of medieval grandeur.

This impressive UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the largest castles in Central Europe and the largest castle in Slovakia.

The castle's size is not the only impressive part, the views are also spectacular.

10. Zemplínska Šírava

Zemplínska Šírava is a large man-made lake in Eastern Slovakia. Often referred to as the "Slovak Sea," this is the ideal place to visit in Slovakia if you want to soak up some sun.

The main attraction here is Medvedia Hora beach. You can go fishing, rent a water bike, jet ski or enjoy other water sports such as waterskiing and windsurfing.

Zemplínska Šírava also has one of the largest disco clubs in Slovakia - Motel Kamenec . If you love parties, then this is the place to be in the summer.

Other fun things to do in the area are hiking to Morské Oko lake or visiting a historic wooden church in Ruská Bystrá.

Košice is the second largest city in Slovakia after Bratislava.

With one of Slovakia's most preserved historic town centres, it's no surprise that Košice is a popular tourist destination.

The Old town is pedestrian-friendly and has a cozy, charming atmosphere. Highlights of Košice include Jakab palace, State Theater, Old Town Hall, the singing fountain and the St Elizabeth gothic cathedral.

You'll find here plenty of vibrant cafes and restaurants along the main street, with cobble-stoned alleys stretching in each direction.

Some of the top places to dine in Košice are Villa Regia and the restaurant/hotel Slavia. If you're not hungry, you can simply enjoy a cup of coffee in Slavia and take a photo of their elegant interior.

If you have a sweet tooth, a must-stop is MŇAM, a traditional chimney cake bakery.

To sample Slovak beers, visit brewery Hostinec.

12. Trenčianske Teplice Thermal Spa

Trenčianske Teplice is one of the oldest spa towns in Slovakia.

It's known for its healing waters of thermal mineral springs that have therapeutic effects.

The main attractions here are thermal pools with pleasant water temperatures around 37C and Turkish Hamam. The interior of Turkish Hamam features intricate tilework, columns, and ceilings decorated with geometric patterns.

It's a perfect place to pamper yourself and unwind.

 While here, you can also visit nearby Trenčín castle.

13. Orava region

Orava region is where I was born. In my opinion, it’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia.

There are many cool things to do here, from visiting Orava castle , built in the 13th century and taking a boat ride to Slanica island of art to horseback riding in ranch Na okraji . A favourite activity is going on an easy hike to Hojdačka Zuberec (swing in the woods) with mountain views of Roháče.

You can get to the swing from Koliba Josu , from where you walk up the hill following the blue trail. After about 15 minutes, you'll see a meadow with two secluded trees and a swing.

Koliba is a restaurant where you can reward yourself with a hearty Slovak dish after your walk.

Orava also has a statue of Jesus Christ that looks almost identical to the one in Rio de Janeiro, albeit smaller. The statue was created by a local artist Peter Ganobjak. The main idea behind this statue was to have some symbol of protection for Orava. This region has a strong Catholic community living here. The local sculptor was inspired by the original statue in Rio De Janeiro.

The statue is located on top of a hill in the small village of Klin. It's 9.5 m high and weighs 23 tons. The views of the valley from the top are spectacular.

14. Špania Dolina

Lesser-known Špania Dolina is a picturesque village surrounded by the Low Tatra mountains in central Slovakia.

The small village of Špania Dolina is a former mining town that flourished in the middle ages because of the abundance of copper and silver.

It has preserved its historical charm with Gothic and Renaissance-style buildings, including an old catholic church and iconic wooden houses that used to be former miner workers' dwellings.

Špania Dolina is not only worth visiting because of its folk architecture but also because of abundant hiking trails.

For accommodation and dining, you'll find many options in the nearby town of Banská Bystrica on SNP (Slovak National Uprising) square, for example, cafe LeRoy .

Bottova cafe is an excellent breakfast spot.

This list of beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is extensive but definitely not complete. I'll let you uncover some more of your own hidden gems.

Not sure where to start? You can opt for a special tour: The 2-day highlights of Slovakia tour lets you see castles, local villages and the High Tatras.

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Author - Kamila Jakubjakova

Kamila is a freelance writer and blogger originally from Slovakia and now based in Canada. On her blog, she and her partner share useful tips for expat life in Canada. When she isn't writing, you can find her on a yoga mat or enjoying a cup of tea.

Last Updated 18 April 2023

Best things to do in Slovakia

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written by Andy Turner

updated 26.04.2023

Hungarians and Turks came to Slovakia for its natural resources, and so do today’s tourists. A wide band of sprawling mountains means lots of good skiing and snowboarding, while Karst areas are perfect for caving and the rambling hilly midlands are a hiker’s paradise. In addition to its stunning natural beauty, Slovakia is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe . Here is our pick of the best things to do in Slovakia.

1. The low-key capital of Bratislava

2. unesco world heritage site — banská štiavnica, 3. the high tatras, 4. the medieval town of levoča, 5. slovak paradise national park, 6. dobšinská ice cave, 7. the 12th century spiš castle, 8. the university town of košice, 9. slovak cuisine, 10. orava castle, 11. museum of the slovak village, 12. mountain biking, 13. cross-country skiing, 14. the picturesque village of špania dolina, 15. spa towns.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Europe on a Budget , your essential guide for visiting Europe.

One of Europe’s most low-key capitals , Bratislava is a warren of cobbled streets, low arches and tiny squares. It’s small enough to explore in a day, but big enough to hold your interest for a long weekend. Straddling the Danube in the southwest corner of Slovakia, Bratislava is one of Europe’s quieter capitals, its meandering streets and tiny but grand buildings attracting far fewer tourists than Vienna or Prague.

In fact, with its slightly small-town atmosphere, on a hot afternoon, a flock of sheep wouldn’t look out of place grazing on Františkánske Square. The Old Town showcases the skill of Slovak town planners, who crammed a city’s worth of palaces, shops, cafés, pubs, restaurants, museums and churches into a few blocks.

Where to stay in Bratislava:

• For elegant stays: Hotel Saffron
• For a charming atmosphere: Marrol's Boutique Hotel

Find more accommodation options to stay in Bratislava

Saint Michael Gate tower, Bratislava, Slovakia © emperorcosar/Shutterstock

Lying in a great caldera created by the collapse of a long-since-extinct volcano, Banská Štiavnica is Slovakia’s oldest mining town. In the third century, the Huns discovered precious metal here, and by the Middle Ages, it was the largest source of gold and silver in the Hungarian Empire.

During the Ottoman Wars, the town sprouted fortifications, watchtowers and a castle to repel marauding Turks. As the metal reserves dwindled the inhabitants migrated, leaving the town with a slightly frozen-in-time feel.

Where to stay in Banská Štiavnica

• For boutique stays: Vila Štiavnica
• For rural stays: Penzión Topky

Find more accommodation options to stay in Banská Štiavnica

View of calvary in Banska Stiavnica, UNESCO, Slovakia. Spring colours © Hike The World/Shutterstock

Defining the border with Poland, the High Tatras (Vysoké Tatry) are Slovakia’s pride and joy and a popular lure for tourists too. The highest peak, pyramid-shaped Gerlach, is the tallest mountain in northern and eastern Central Europe at 2655m high. The beauty and splendour of the mountains made them a magnet for Romantic and Nationalistic types in the eighteenth century.

In 1844 a student in Bratislava composed a song beginning with the words “There is lightning over the Tatras” – and today it is the national anthem. One of the exciting things to do in Slovakia is to explore the peaks and foothills which are abundant with rare flora and fauna. You might even be fortunate enough to catch a glimpse of a lynx, wild boar, brown bear or Tatra chamois (goat-antelope) amidst the scenic surroundings.

Hiking in the High Tatras is one of the best things to do in Slovakia to enjoy the stunning nature this country has © Michal Petlach/Shutterstock

What inspired the great Hungarian writer Kálmán Mikszáth to make Levoča the star of his 1910 revenge saga The Black Town is a mystery. The medieval town is as neat and respectable as a privet hedge, and if there are any passions seething they’re well buried.

If you're looking for things to do in Slovakia, consider visiting the town that has plenty of attractions to offer. The Church of St James, with its wonderful religious art, is a major draw for visitors. Besides, the town is a great starting point for exploring the majestic Spiš castle and serves as a gateway to the picturesque Slovak Paradise National Park.

Where to stay in Levoča

• For price and quality: Hotel Arkada
• For central location: Hotel U Leva

Find more accommodation options to stay in Levoča

Levoča, Slovakia © RnDmS/Shutterstock

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The Slovak Paradise National Park (Slovenský raj) is a beautiful national park located in eastern Slovakia. Covering an area of 197 square kilometres, the park is home to many plants and animal species and is also known for its stunning natural scenery. Visiting the park is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for hiking. You can also do rock climbing, bird watching and other outdoor activities here.

The most popular attraction of the Slovak Paradise National Park is the Dobšinská ice cave, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other places of interest for nature lovers in this region are Suchá Belá Canyon, the Hornád Canyon, and the Kysel Gorge.

A ladder on the Bocny Waterfalls, part of Sucha Bela canyon trail in Slovak Paradise Park in Slovakia © Shutterstock

Dobšinská ice cave is one of the largest and most well-known ice caves in Europe, and in 2000 it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The cave is an interesting place to explore, consisting of several chambers that are connected by narrow passages. Here you can see spectacular ice formations such as ice stalactites, ice stalagmites and ice curtains.

The most popular way to explore the cave is to take a guided tour, which usually lasts between 45 minutes and an hour.

Dobsinska ice cave in Slovakia © Shutterstock

An endless mass of ramshackle bone-white walls, roads and broken towers, Spiš Castle is a monumental twelfth-century fortress built over a much older castle. It’s a bleak, dreamlike place, so isolated that the only sounds are birds and crickets. Inside are exhibits giving a clear picture of medieval life (short and dirty), audioguides and a tower to climb.

You can catch a bus from Levoča to Spišské Podhradie and then it’s about an hour’s walk to the castle.

Spis Castle, Slovakia © Oleg Voronische/Shutterstock

Košice was once a vital commercial crossroads for the Hungarian Empire, and today its pleasing centre forms a kilometre-long promenade, lined with historical buildings, churches, cafés and restaurants. Warm days see residents emerging in packs to enjoy the sun and listen to the musical fountain located in the park next to the State Theatre.

A lively university town, Košice was the European Capital of Culture in 2013 and makes for a pleasant stop-off for a couple of days. Košice’s action is pretty much centred on its main street, Hlavná, which is lined with parks interspersed with some historical sites. Wandering the side streets provides some interesting sightseeing; this is also where you’ll find various places to stay.

Where to stay in Košice

• For couples: Boutique Penzion Slovakia & Slovakia Residence
• For families: Hotel & Restaurant Barca

Find more accommodation options to stay in Košice

Aerial view of Cathedral of St Elizabeth and Kosice, Slovakia © Hike The World/Shutterstock

Slovak cuisine is an edifice resting on three mighty columns: the potato, the pig and the cabbage. Because of their many neighbours, you’ll find strong hints of Polish, Ukrainian and especially Hungarian fare, too. The main courses are usually a combination of meat with potatoes (zemiaky), or dumplings. Slovak dumplings (halušky) are small and smooth, like gnocchi. Meat is usually breaded and fried, or cooked in a sauce.

A classic mid-morning snack is párok, a hot frankfurter. A Slovak delicacy is jaternica made from pig’s blood and rice. Bryndza, sheep’s cheese made in the region since the Middle Ages, is light, salty and delicious. Bryndzové halušky, the national dish, is dumplings served with bryndza and bacon. Another favourite is pirohy; unleavened boiled dumplings stuffed with cheese, a little like ravioli.

Potato fritters © Pixabay

Orava Castle (Oravský hrad) is widely considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in the country and is therefore one of the most attractive tourist destinations in Slovakia. The castle is located in the Orava region of Slovakia, near the village of Oravský Podzámok. Set on a rocky ledge above the Orava River, the castle offers truly stunning views of the surrounding area.

As well as exploring the castle's many rooms and chambers, there's also a museum with a collection of historical artefacts, weapons and armour. Orava Castle is of interest to film buffs and has been featured in several famous films, including the vampire film Nosferatu.

Orava castle - Oravsky Hrad in Oravsky Podzamok in Slovakia © Shutterstock

Visiting the Museum of the Slovak Village (Múzeum slovenskej dediny) is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for a unique glimpse into the rural life and traditions of the Slovak people.

This open-air museum contains around 150 buildings and structures that have been thoroughly preserved and reconstructed. Here you will find traditional Slovak houses, barns, churches and other buildings that embody different regions and periods in the country's history.

Museum of the Slovak Village © Shutterstock

One of the best things to do in Slovakia is to go mountain biking. The country is renowned among mountain bikers for its challenging terrain, spectacular scenery and extensive network of trails. There are many trails and routes to choose from, but the most famous destinations for mountain biking are the High Tatras National Park, the Slovak Paradise National Park and Malá Fatra National Park.

Mountain biking - one of the best things to do in Slovakia © Shutterstock

Slovakia is one of the most popular winter destinations in Eastern Europe . The mountainous terrain and snowy winters make Slovakia an ideal place for cross-country skiing, one of the best things to do in Slovakia in winter, with trails and routes available for skiers of all levels.

The most popular destination for skiers in Slovakia is the High Tatras, home to the popular Stary Smokovec resort . It's a quietly elegant resort known for Belle Epoque hotels, half-timbered pensions and a romantic railway station.

Jasna Resort in Slovakia © GoodMan_Ekim/Shutterstock

A picturesque village in central Slovakia, Španja Dolina is famous for its long mining history and well-preserved traditional architecture. Thanks to its location in a narrow valley encircled by mountains, the village with its spectacular scenic beauty and cultural heritage is a very popular tourist destination.

The historic mining district, which dates back to the 15th century, is one of the main attractions of the Španja Dolina. The village used to be the centre of mining, which is still evident in the architecture of the village. While visiting the village you can explore the old mining buildings and tunnels and visit the museum, with a collection of historic tools and equipment that give a better insight into the mining industry of those times.

Panorama in Spania Dolina resort, Slovakia © Shutterstock

In addition to its rich history and stunning nature, Slovakia is also popular for its thermal spas and mineral springs. Going back to Roman times, the country has a long history of spa culture and there are many modern spa complexes located all over the territory. Some of the best-known Slovak spa towns are Piešťany, Trenčianske Teplice and Bardejov.

If the weather’s bad, one of the best things to do in Slovakia is to hop on a bus at Križovatka and whizz over to Sklené Teplice Spa . You’ll be instructed to jump into hot springs and take cold showers alternately, an ordeal that leaves you exhausted to the point of relaxation. The spring is 42°C, with high levels of magnesium and calcium, and the spa claims it heals visitors with muscle and locomotive conditions.

Blue Bath, Turcianske Teplice Spa Resort, Slovakia © Shutterstock

Visiting Slovakia is a truly unforgettable experience. For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books .

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27 Spectacular things to do in Slovakia

• by Martina Kokesova
• March 25, 2022 November 3, 2023

When you recall images of Slovakia in your mind’s eye, you most likely think of Bratislava. However, there is more to Slovakia than its charming capital city . There are hundreds of epic things to do in Slovakia, and it is hard to pick only a few.

This small central European country has fairy-tale castles , colourful medieval cities , untouched traditional villages and open-air museums . Slovakia is also known for its national parks with scenic hiking trails , ski slopes , spas and geothermal waters . It also has collapsed volcanoes and thousands of caves – some of which are UNESCO protected sites. Yes, that is right – Slovakia is steep in culture . It is also a dream destination for outdoor lovers.

High Tatras

Spectacular places to visit in Slovakia

Wondering what are the best things to do in Slovakia that aren’t Bratislava? Here are some of the gorgeous places you’ve got to check out in Slovakia.

Things to do in Slovakia for UNESCO lovers

1. spiš castle.

Did you know that beautiful Slovakia has the highest number of castles per capita in the world? This small country in the heart of Europe has more than 600 castles and châteaux. One of them is Spiš Castle – it is one of the 1000 most important monuments in the world. You are quite right to think that Spiš Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Spiš Castle in Slovakia

The construction of this fortification dates back to the 12th century. Throughout the centuries, the castle became an important economic and cultural centre for this part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Spiš Castle kept growing and expanding for centuries. Today ruins of Spiš Castle are the largest castle complex not only in Slovakia but also in Central Europe .

Due to its dramatic locations, it is possible to see the remains of Spiš Castle from far away.

Despite its ruined state, Spiš Castle is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia . The remains of the castle sit on a travertine hill overlooking Spišské Podhradie village. Once here, climb the ramparts of the fortification . Also, visit the high tower for the beautiful views. Don’t miss an exhibit of torture devices once used at the castle. You will also find here Spiš Museum .

Climbing the ramparts of the largest fortified castle in Central Europe is one of the best things to do in Slovakia . Spiš Castle is one of the most visited sites in the Kosice region. Therefore, it is one of the popular day trips from Kosice .

GOOD TO KNOW:

Driving from Kosice to Spiš Castle takes about 1 hour (75 km /46mi). Bear in mind that Spiš Castle is closed between November and March. The castle is open daily from April to October, and the entrance fee is € 8. Guided tours and audio guides are also in English. If visiting during the summer months, check out the castle’s schedule. They are often medieval festivals and night tours in the summer.

What to see near Spiš Castle

After exploring Spiš Castle , stop at nearby Spišská Kapitula , which many people call the ‘Vatican of Slovakia’ . You will find beautiful Romanesque churches, gothic architecture, and baroque decorations on houses there. Also, visit St Martin’s Cathedral. It is one of the largest and most beautiful Romanesque monuments in Slovakia.

2. Banská Štiavnica

Banska Stiavnica

For those who would like to explore further afield, Banska Stiavnica should be your next stop. UNESCO-protected Banska Stiavnica is not only one of the most picturesque Slovak town s but is also rich in history. It also has a unique position – this historic town sits right in the middle of a caldera from an ancient volcano that collapsed a long time ago. But there are more reasons to visit this Slovak town.

Banska Stiavnica is one of the epic places to visit in Slovakia. It is because this town will make you feel as if you’ve stepped inside the ancient fairy-tale. Moreover, Stiavnica is also an ideal destination for recreation and a romantic getaway.

This charming romantic town in the central part of the country is Slovakia’s oldest mining town . What’s more, this mining town used to be “Europe’s El Dorado” . You are quite right to think that many years ago, Banska Stiavnica was one of the richest cities in medieval Europe. This town was a producer of silver and other metals for many centuries.

Banska Stiavnica, also called the “Silver Town”, got rich thanks to the extractions of silver and minerals.

In addition to all this, medieval Stiavnica has beautiful colourful buildings and palaces from the late Gothic and Renaissance periods. Two fortifications and the Calvary are some of the top attractions in the town . The Calvary with over twenty chapels and churches offer stunning views of the preserved town and green rolling hills.

Today, exploring Banska Stiavnica is one of the best things to do in Slovakia if you want to learn more about mining history. Make sure you visit the open-air museum , where you can walk deep underground to see what life in the mines was really like.

Driving to Banska Stiavnica from the capital takes about 2 hours (173 km, 107 mi). You can pair it with a trip to Bojnice Castle, which you can find about a 1-hour drive from Stiavnica.

READ MORE: Beautiful places to visit in Banska Stiavnica

3. Dobšinská Ice Cave

Don’t miss a trip to the spectacular Dobšinská Ice Cave in the Slovak Paradise National Park.

Did you know that Slovakia is home to almost 2,500 caves? Yes, that is correct – Slovakia has not only many castles but also caves . Some of them even have UNESCO World Heritage status. One of them is the Dobšinská Ice Cave .

What makes the Dobšinská Ice Cave unique? As the name suggests, this cave is covered with ice – even on a hot summer day. Here you can see stunning natural ice formations, such as ice stalagmites, and semi-frozen waterfalls. In some places, the ice thickness reaches over 26 metres (85 ft). The Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the largest ice caves in the world . Moreover, it is also one of the first caves in Europe with electric lighting.

The Dobšinská Ice Cave ranks among the largest ice caves in the world. The total ice volume is about 125 000 cubic metres. Until the year 1946, the public could ice skate in the cave.

Exploring the Dobšinská Ice Cave is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this cave is one of the most valuable natural sites in the country. Moreover, the UNESCO Dobšinská Ice Cave is a part of the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst site.

• You will find the Dobšinská Ice Cave near the mining town of Dobšiná in the eastern part of the country.
• The Dobšinská Ice Cave is open to the public between May and September .
• The walk up to the cave from the car park takes about 25 minutes. It also requires a hike up a hill .
• The temperature stays below the freezing point all year round. Hence, wear warm clothes .
• Even though the guided tour is only in the Slovak language , it is definitely worth visiting this unusual cave.

4. Ochtinska Aragonite Cave, Slovakia

Ochtinska Aragonite Cave is the only cave of its kind in Europe .

It is well worth taking a trip to one more cave, which you can find in southern Slovakia . Ochtinska Aragonite Cave in Slovakia is only one of three aragonite caves in the world. The other two are in Argentina and Mexico. Therefore, visiting Ochtinska Aragonite Cave is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia.

What makes Ochtinska Aragonite Cave unique is its rare aragonite formations and ornamentations. Although Ochtinska Aragonite cave is not large, it is one of the unique places to visit in Slovakia. Even UNESCO included this unusual cave on its list.

It takes about 1 hour and a half to get to Ochtinska Aragonite Cave from Kosice by car (94 km / 58 mi). The temperature in the cave is about 7 ºC.

5. Vlkolínec

While visiting central Slovakia, you should make time for a detour to Vlkolinec in the Liptov region . This tiny mountain hamlet is one of the few remaining folk villages in Central Europe . UNESCO World Heritage Vlkolinec is world-famous for folk architecture from the 14th century. Here you can see 45 traditional log houses, the beautiful Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, and the bell tower. Also, visit the museum and buy some handicrafts from the locals.

Wandering the colourful streets of peaceful Vlkolinec is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this UNESCO site is one of its kind in Central Europe. This authentic open-air museum , surrounded by nature, is still home to about 30 locals . It is a rarity that such an old village is still alive.

Vlkolinec is not only famous for fine folk architecture but also for its laidback atmosphere. Also, there are some epic hikes nearby.

This mountain village is one of ten Slovak villages with the status of folk architecture . Therefore, visiting Vlkolinec is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia if you are interested in folk architecture .

The closest town to Vlkolinec is Ruzomberok – it is well connected with Bratislava and Kosice. You can reach Vlkolinec from Bratislava in about 2 hours and 45 minutes by car (259 km/ 160 mi). From Kosice, it will take you about 2 hours by car (197 km / 122 mi). If travelling by train, it takes 3 and half hours from Bratislava. A single train ticket costs €12. The entry fee to Vlkolinec is €3 – they accept cash only.

6. Bardejov

Bardejov – ‘little Germany’ within Slovakia

One of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is undoubtedly Bardejov. This pretty town in the northeastern part of the country i s not usually on the bucket list of many international visitors . But don’t fool yourself – Bardejov is well worth visiting.

Once here, get your camera ready and start exploring its town centre. It is well preserved fortified medieval town , and most people visit it because of its architecture. You probably don’t know it, but many years ago, trading routes from the Balkans to the north crossed through the town, and this town became important. During the Middle Ages, this town was one of the most prosperous places in Upper Hungary.

Today, Bardejov, with Germanic influences , is one of the most gothic towns in the country . Bardejov is well preserved from its medieval days, and, therefore, UNESCO put it on its list . And they are not wrong. Bardejov is a perfect example of a fortified medieval town – and you can still see the original city walls.

WHAT TO SEE IN BARDEJOV

Strolling Market Square in the Old Town is one of the best things to do in Slovakia . It’s because this square is famous for rows of pastel-coloured houses and a beautiful town hall. Townhall, which lies in the middle of the square, is home   to Šariš Museum . Don’t miss the old synagogue , a small Jewish quarter and also the Roman Catholic Basilica of St Gilles . For the best views of the town don’t forget to climb the tower of the Basilica of St Giles.

Open-air museum in Bardejov

Afterwards, visit Bardejovske Kupele . This spa town is about a 10-minute drive away from the centre. Nearby is also an open-air museum with wooden architecture typical for two ethnic groups – Slovaks and Rusyns . The museum is one of the top attractions in the region because it has typical residential timber houses and sacral buildings. This open-air museum presents the folk culture and architecture from eastern Slovakia . It is a great place to visit during the summer.

The journey from Kosice to Bardejov takes about 1 hour and a half (96 km/ 59 mi). Visiting Bardejov is one of the best day trips from Kosice because UNESCO Bardejov is one of the prettiest Slovak towns.

The Old Town of Levoca

It is easy to see why Levoca is one of the popular day trips from Kosice . This former free royal town experienced boom and prosperity during medieval times. As a result, the Master Pavol’s Square is home to more than sixty Gothic and Renaissance townhouses. This gorgeous rectangular square is also famous for the Town Hall and the St. James Church .

The St. James’ Church is one of the most famous sacral buildings in the country . It has the highest wooden altar in the world (18.62 m). It is the work of Master Pavol.

After exploring the church’s interior, climb the tower to see the famous square with the colourful burgher’s houses (where the wealthy people lived).

If possible, visit the picturesque Town Hall, which is one of the highlights of the town. It is one of the finest Renaissance buildings in Slovakia . The Old Town Hall is now a museum. Also, don’t miss ‘the Cage of Shame’ which was used for punishing criminals in the past.

Exploring UNESCO Levoca is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for everyone interested in history and architecture. It is also a perfect day trip if you are after a quiet getaway. The Old Town of Levoca still has its original town walls dating back to the 13th century. The fortifications are well-preserved.

The Marian Hill (Marianska Hora) above the town is one of the oldest and the most famous pilgrimage sites in Slovakia .

After exploring Levoca, visit nearby Spis Castle and the High Tatras. It is only a 20-minute drive to Poprad (32 km/ 19 mi). If driving from Kosice, then it takes about 1 hour (90 km /55 mi).

8. Domica Cave in Slovakia

If you spend more time in the Kosice region in Eastern Slovakia, don’t miss the Domica Cave . It is the largest cave in Slovak Karst National Park and is very beautiful. It is also very close to the Slovak – Hungarian border . This cave is a part of a 25 km long cave system, out of which a quarter is in Slovakia. No wonder UNESCO has added the Domica Cave to its list. Therefore, Domica Cave is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

The tour in the Domica Cave lasts up to an hour and is definitely worth a visit.

The scenery in the Domica Cave certainly is unique.  Not only you will see photogenic stalactites and stalagmites, but you can also take a romantic boat tour. For those reasons, visiting the Domica Cave is one of the best things to do in Slovakia.

• the closest town to the Domica Cave is Rožňava -it is about a 1 hour and 15 minutes drive away from Kosice. Due to its close proximity, the Domica Cave is one of the best day trips from Košice. The parking is right outside the entrance.
• the Domica Cave is not open on Mondays and all of January.

Pair your trip to the Domica Cave with nearby Šomoška Castle and Gombasek Cave (Gombasecka jaskyna).

9. Kezmarok

If you have an extra day during your trip to the High Tatras in Slovakia, visit nearby Kezmarok. This town in eastern Slovakia is a getaway to the Tatra Mountains . It may be small, but it is famous for pastel-coloured buildings , Kezmarok Castle and its UNESCO wooden church . Yes, that is right, this small town is home to the wooden articular church . It is one of only five Lutheran wooden churches remaining in the country. This white protestant church is unique because the interior is all of wood . It was also built without using any metal nails . Everything in the church is wooden, even nails and church organ with pipes. For those reasons, visiting Kezmarok is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia.

After exploring the Protestant wooden articular church, stop at the nearby evangelical church , which is also beautiful.

When visiting Kezmarok from Strbske Pleso in the High Tatras, it will take you about 40 minutes to get there (42 km / 26 mi). Alternatively, the High Tatras mountain resorts of Tatranska Lomnica and Stary Smokovec are only a 20 minute drive from Kezmarok (15 km /9.3 mi).

You cannot take a trip to Slovakia without sampling the local cuisine in one of the restaurants. Be sure to try Bryndzove Halusky – potato dumplings with sheep’s cheese and bacon on top.

Things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers

10. orava castle.

Beautiful Orava Castle set on a hill above the Orava River in northern Slovakia

If you find yourself in Slovakia, make time to visit Orava Castle . It is one of the most impressive castles in the country . This beautiful medieval castle, which sits on top of a rocky cliff, dates all the way back to the 13th century. Yes, that is correct, this fortification remembers the Hungarian Kingdom, which Slovakia was once part of. Many years ago, this castle protected the main road to Poland.

Each generation of aristocrats and noblemen added its own touches and additions to the castle.

Today, Orava Castle is one the best places to visit in Slovakia . It’s because this gorgeous fortification is one of the top attractions in the country. Moreover, Orava Castle is well-preserved and offers stunning views of the complex and the hills. But that is not all, though – there are entertaining live performances that showcase what life was back in the Middle Ages. The castle is also home to the Orava Museum , where you can see an exhibition that focuses on regional folk culture.

Therefore, exploring Orava Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers.

Download an English Orava Castle audio guide in the App Store or Google Play. Learn fun facts about the castle’s history.

Driving from Bratislava to Orava Castle takes under 3 hours by car. If travelling by train, it takes 4 hrs and 1 change. You will find the castle within walking distance from the railway station Oravsky Podzamok.

11.Bojnice Castle

Bojnice Castle

It is easy to see why Bojnice Castle is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia . This romantic castle with pink towers is a National cultural monument in Slovakia . But that is not all, Bojnice Castle will fulfil all your Disney fantasies .

More than 900 years old Bojnice Castle has a rich history, a medieval feel and a cave under the castle. It also has a beautiful park, which allows you to see the chateau from different angles. There are also numerous public events all year round.

The previous owner took inspiration from the castles of France’s Loire Valley . And he did an excellent job. Today Bojnice Castle is not only one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia – but it is also one of the most visited castles. The castle is also rich in legends .

Bojnice Castle stands on a travertine hill and overlooks the town.

Visiting Bojnice Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for castle lovers. It is a perfect destination for romantic getaways . Taking an organised bus tour to Bojnice for the day is a must if you are in Slovakia for more than a few days. Alternatively, rent a car and explore Bojnice on your own.

Don’t miss the observation tower located in the mountains about the town – it offers beautiful views of the castle .

READ MORE: A day trip to Bojnice in Slovakia – the best things to see and do:

12. Trenčín

It is also worth taking a trip to Trencin, which you can find near the border with the Czech Republic. Trencin is one of the best cities to visit in Slovakia because this town is home to one of the most beautiful castles in the country . Medieval Trencin Castle , which lies atop a rock, guarded important trade routes in the past. Nowadays, Trencin Castle is a National Cultural Monument and one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

Trencin Castle became the residence of Matthew III Csak – the legendary “Lord of the River Vah and the Tatra Mountains” . Yes, that is correct, Matthew Csak owned almost 50 castles at the end of the 13th century. He ruled the northwestern counties of Medieval Hungary. Today, you can explore Trencin Castle and see beautiful views from the tallest tower . Trencin Castle is also home to a museum where you can learn more about the region’s history. During the summer months, there is medieval entertainment for kids.

Trencin Castle, one of the most famous historical monuments of the Povazie Region, Slovakia

After visiting the castle, stroll along the charming Peace Square (Mierove Namestie), where you can find plenty of restaurants, cafes and shops. Don’t forget to climb the City Tower (Mestska veza). The tower offers stunning views of the castle and the old town. Also, check out the Synagogue and the nearby forest park Brezina . Those visiting Trencin at the beginning of July should not miss the POHODA Festival at Trencin airport . It is a three-day event and the most famous festival in Slovakia.

The history of Trencin Castle goes back to the age of the Roman Empire. Find Roman writing telling about the victory at Laugaricio (Roman for Trencin) on a rock below the castle.

A day trip to Trencin is an easy day trip from Bratislava. There are regular direct trains from Bratislava to Trencin (1 hour and 20 minutes). It also takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes if travelling by car, (130 km/ 80 mi).

13. Beckov Castle

Beckov Castle is visible from far away.

If you have a spare hour (or two) while visiting the northwestern region of Slovakia, stop at Beckov Castle . Beckov Castle, which stands on a high cliff above the village with the same name, is a dominant feature on the horizon. For many years, the castle’s location helped to protect the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s borders. Eye-catching Beckov Castle was home to knights and noble families before the fire destroyed this fortress in the 18th century. Today Beckov Castle is one of the popular places to visit in Slovakia because these fortress ruins are a natural cultural monument. Also, this medieval castle is one of the most famous heritage sites in the country. Even though much of the interior is in ruins, it is safe to walk around. Discover the original purpose of each room and enjoy the views of the countryside.

Beckov Castle is about a 1-hour drive from Bratislava. It is a popular stop for many visitors because this fortress makes an easy pullover from the D1 motorway. The walk to the castle from the village takes about 10 minutes and is suitable for kids and the elderly.

14. Šomoška Castle in Slovakia

Slovakia is the land of castles.

One of the beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is also Šomoška Castle, which you can find close to the Slovak – Hungarian border . Šomoška Castle was once one of the Hungarian fortresses that defended the country against the Turkish threat . Even though Šomoška Castle is today in ruins, it is well worth exploring this place.

The ruins of this 13th-century fortress are well preserved and well worth checking if exploring the south of Slovakia. You will not find the crowds here, and there is a good chance you will have the ruins just to yourself.

Šomoška Castle is accessible from both sides – Slovak and Hungarian . Hiking from the Hungarian side is very easy, but the Slovak side is more interesting. It has a lovely educational hike where you can see unusual lava formations.

Exploring Šomoška Castle is one of the best things to do in Slovakia not only for castle lovers and outdoor lovers . Inside the Šomoška Nature Reserve , you will find ruins of the fortress , a stone sea and a stone waterfall , which are unique rock formations in the world. Therefore, Šomoška Castle is of the best places to visit in Slovakia .

Hiking to Šomoška Castle

With that in mind, you want to hike from the Slovak side. Drive to a parking lot in front of the Nature Reserve. Afterwards, continue on foot via a path following the green marks. A pleasant 45-minute educational hike is perfect even for families with children. On your way to Šomoška Castle, you admire a unique natural phenomenon – a stone waterfall and a stone sea . Yes, you read it right, a short walk from Šomoška Castle, you will see 9 metres (30 foot) high stone waterfall . It formed around 4 million years ago when basalt lava hardened into these unique columns. The Stone waterfall (Kamenný vodopád) is a unique attraction on a European scale . It is one of only seven stone waterfalls found in the world.

The Stone waterfall is an unusual rock formation and unique natural phenomenon, not only in Slovakia but also in the world.

But that is not all, just a short walk from Šomoška Castle , you will find another geological wonder – the stone sea . It is a large area that consists of shards and rocks that have cascaded from the formations. The previous owners of the castle used similar stones when building Šomoška Castle.

Šomoška Castle lies 172 km (106 mi) from Košice – it is about a 2, 5 hours drive. Šomoška Castle is one of the best day trips from Košice if you pair it with a visit to nearby caves (Domica cave and Gomasecka cave).

Things to do in Slovakia for nature lovers

15. high tatras in slovakia.

One of the first tourist destinations most people head to is the High Tatras , and there is a reason for that. The national park located in the north of Slovakia along the border with Poland is , in fact, too beautiful to skip . The High Tatras mountain region is famous for majestic peaks, alpine lakes , thundering waterfalls and clear air . What’s more, the High Tatras are the most famous Slovak national park . Also, it is the smallest alpine mountain range in Europe . For those reasons, the High Tatras is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia for nature lovers.

This stunning mountain region is famous for beautiful hiking trails . They are suitable for people of all experience levels. There are many trails to follow, and you can easily spend a week here . Mountains receive a lot of snow, and most of the paths close during the winter months. During the winter, several ski resorts are a skier’s paradise.

Visit the highest and most visited peak in Slovakia – Lomnicky Peak (Lomnický štít). Reach more than 2,600 metres high peak by a cable car and spend a night at the highest situated apartment in Central Europe.

READ MORE: Gorgeous places to visit in the High Tatras in Slovakia .

16. Špania Dolina

Špania Dolina is not only picturesque but also rich in history. It also has very few tourists around.

If you prefer something a little quieter, consider visiting Špania Dolina . Špania Dolina is a hidden gem of Slovakia. In fact, it is one of the best-kept secrets of the local s. Moreover, this tiny dot on a map seems more like a fairy tale than just a village in central Slovakia.

Back in the days, this historic village with a wood-topped church was, in fact, a mining town . The hills around Špania Dolina were rich with copper ore. Mining began here as early as the Bronze Age. Today, peaceful Špania Dolina is a living museum. It has crisp clear air and is perfect for those who want to heal their soul.

Visiting Špania Dolina is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia . It is because it is one of the cultural treasures of the country . Also, the nearby hills offer some of the best hiking in Slovakia . The area is also famous for mountain biking and cross-country skiing.

Exploring Špania Dolina

Start at the main square and stop at the white church – it’s a symbol of the village . Afterwards, explore the nearby streets with beautiful Renaissance wooden houses . In the past, they were the f ormer miners’ houses . Also, do not miss the klopačka tower – it is a unique bell tower that used to call miners to work early in the morning. There is also a Copper Museum for those who would like to learn more about mining history.

There are several hiking trails you can take. Look at the map, it is at the main square. Take the educational Mine Trail . Not only it is an easy 1-hour hike, but the trail also offers breathtaking views of the area .

Špania Dolina is one of the unique places to visit in Slovakia because it is an authentic experience with a rich mining heritage.

Driving to Špania Dolina from Bratislava takes around 2.5 hours (220 km, 136 mi).

17. Slovak Paradise National Park (Slovensky Raj)

The Slovak Paradise National Park is famous for its stunning scenery.

If you find yourself in the Eastern part of Slovakia, don’t miss Slovak Paradise . Even though it is not the largest national park in Slovakia, it is one of the most famous parks . Sparkling waterfalls, deep rocky canyons, valleys and rivers make the Slovak Paradise one of the most beautiful parts of the country.

the famous Tomasovky View

There are about 300 kilometres of hiking trails to choose from – many of them feature ladders, chains and bridges. The hiking trails with hanging bridges and plank walkways have different difficulty levels. They are also well-marked (red, blue, yellow and green).

Tomašovský výhľad, the Slovak Paradise

The most famous hiking trails are the 15 km long Prielom Hornadu and the 75-metre high Zavojovy waterfall . Also, make sure you have time to visit Tomašovský výhľad (Tomasovsky view), which is famous for a 146 m high clifftop outlook with beautiful views of Hornad Gorge and the High Tatras. The Slovak Paradise is also famous for its many caves. Once here, don’t miss the UNESCO Dobsinska Ice Cave.

Exploring the Slovak Paradise is one of the best things to do in Slovakia for outdoor lovers . This national park is famous for hiking trails with metal ladders and footbridges above waterfalls .

18. Súľov Rocks (Súľovské skaly)

The Súľov Rocks situated within the Súľov Mountains region

If you want to escape the noise of the towns, we recommend you to go to the Súľov Rocks northwest Slovakia.

What are the Súľov Rocks famous for? The Súľov Rocks are one of the best-kept secrets in Slovakia , and many people refer to them as the “Slovak Dolomites . They are a national nature reserve with outstanding rock formation s and spectacular views . Here you can see unique shaped towers , needles, gates and canyons.

The area has several hiking trails with all difficulty levels and stunning views from the highest ridges. Most visitors are local hikers, and on many sections on the trails, you will barely see anyone else.

It is easy to see why the Súľov Rocks are one of the best places in Slovakia.

Hiking the Súľov Rocks is one of the unique things to do in Slovakia because these beautiful rock formations offer you to see an unspoilt part of the countr y. During hiking, you can see bizarrely shaped rocks and also rare orchids .

Well-marked hiking trails are suitable for both experienced and less skilled tourists. Don’t miss the castle ruins, the Gothic Gate, a rock mushroom and Zbynovsky budzogan.

HOW TO GET THERE:

You can find the Súľov Rocks 30 minutes drive away from Žilina train station. It takes approximately 2 hours to get to Žilina from Bratislava.

Žilina is well-connected with the rest of Slovakia by train, bus and car. Afterwards, take a bus to Súľov-Hradná – there is also a parking lot.

19. Via Ferrata Skalka near Kremnica

Are you not scared of heights and not nervous around cliff edges? Then, there are a few places in Slovakia where you can climb high up. One of the famous Ferrata trails is in the heart of Slovakia. It is Via Ferrata Skalka , near the town of Kremnica.

If you feel brave, put a helmet on your head, walking shoes and a special Ferrata kit and explore one of the most popular Ferrata trails in Slovakia . Different secured routes with impressive views are perfect for beginners and experienced climbers. Walk on the longest suspension bridge in Slovaki a – it is a part of the Ferrata. The cable bridge leads above the gorge and is almost 80 metres long .

Via Ferrata Skalka is another must for adrenaline junkies

Climbing via Ferrata Skalka in Kremnicke Mountains is one of the epic things to do in Slovakia because you can see a different view of the mountains. Moreover, Via Ferrata Skalka is one of the best climbing places in Slovakia . There are numerous Ferrata trails to choose from. They have various technical features (beam and rope bridges, bird nests, etc.).

Walking on the longest cable bridge is one of the best things to do in Slovakia.

A well-marked hiking trail from Relax centre Skalka near Kremnica leads to nearby Ferrata. You don’t have to pay anything if you want to explore the Ferrata trail in Skalka. However, everyone needs to use special Ferrata sets for protection. If you don’t have your own equipment, you can rent out the Ferrata set at Relax Centre in Skalka .

After climbing Via Ferrata Skalka, visit nearby Kremnica and Spania Dolina.

Other Ferrata Trails in Slovakia

If you have any energy left, try different Ferrata trails in Slovakia. Don’t miss Via Ferrata Kysel in Slovak Paradise National Park. Ferrata Dve Veze near Liptovske Revuce offers beautiful views of the nearby mountains. Also, check out Ferrata Martinske Hole .

20. Liptov region in Slovakia

Kvacianska valley, Liptov

If you find yourself in the north part of the countr y, make sure you spend at least a few days in the region of Liptov . For many locals, Liptov is one of the most popular places to visit in Slovakia because of its natural scenery . Yes, that is right, Liptov is famous for its combination of natural attractions and cultural and historical heritage. Liptov is home to the largest mountain and ski resort in Slovakia – Jasna Nizke Tatry , where you can enjoy winter sports. But that is not all – Liptov has not only many ski resorts but also many scenic hiking trails . The local mountains are also a paradise for cyclists .

If you prefer water to snow, visit one of the large thermal parks TATRALANDIA , Water park Besenova or AQUA-VITAL PARK Kupele Lucky . Also, don’t miss the Liptovska Mara water reservoir , which evokes staying by the sea.

The Liptov region is, according to many Slovaks, the jewel of the crown of Slovakia .

Prosiecka valley, Liptov

Liptov region surrounded by national parks is a paradise for nature lovers. Because of that, exploring Liptov is one of the best things to do in Slovakia.

Also, check out local caves – Demänovská Cave of Freedom , Demänovská Ice Cave and Vazecka Cave they are among the most visited in the country. If you are interested in the local folklore, stop at sleepy Vlkolinec (UNESCO) or the open-air museum in Pribylina . The annual folklore festival in Vychodna also attracts thousands of visitors from all over Europe.

Things to do in Slovakia for city lovers

21. bratislava.

It is easy to see why many visitors put Bratislava high on their bucket list. Bratislava is the largest city in the country and one of the youngest capital cities in Europe. What’s more, Bratislava is the only capital bordering two independent countries (Austria & Hungary). Bratislava is also an excellent destination for history lovers . For many years, Bratislava served as the coronation site of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Once here, explore the beautiful historic town centre . See the baroque palace and medieval, gothic buildings and quirky statues. Don’t forget to see the area around Michael’s Gate . Not far from there is St Martin’s Cathedral – it is one of the oldest churches in Bratislava . This beautiful coronation church of the Kingdom of Hungar y is one of the top attractions in the city.

Also, don’t miss UFO Observation Deck and Bratislava Castle overlooking the Old Town. Both are top attractions in the city. Visit the ruins of Devin Castle and the Blue Church if you have spare time. If you want to learn more about Bratislava, read our article about the best things to do in Bratislava .

One of the beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is also Trnava. This charming city in the western part of the country is an easy day trip from Bratislava . Getting to Trnava is pretty straightforward with a direct train from the capital. The city centre is also walkable. But that is not all – Trnava is very picturesque.

You may not know it, but Trnava became the first royal free town in Slovakia – it won the right to build ramparts. In the middle ages, Trnava was an important centre. Today you can see the impressive architecture of the many cathedrals and churches . Yes, that is right, Trnava has many churches within its city walls . For this reason, many people call Trnava “Little Rome” or “the Slovak Rome”.

Things to do in Trnava

Once here, wander the cobbled streets and soak up the impressive architecture in the old town. Explore the largest city fortifications in Slovakia, Lower Gate , city hall and Holy Trinity Square .

Not far from the main square is Saint Nicholas Basilica . The gothic style basilica with two towers is one of the oldest churches in Trnava. It is also one of the top attractions in the city. Moreover, Saint Nicholas Basilica is an important part of the life of the locals. It is also home to the painting of the Virgin Mary, which wept tears of blood in the past.

After exploring Saint Nicholas Basilica, visit the Cathedral of St John the Baptist . It is one of the most important churches in the city. The Cathedral of St John is the oldest religious building from the early Baroque period in Slovakia . What makes this church unique is the massive altar . It is entirely made of wood . Yes, that is right, you can see here one of the largest and the most beautiful altars of its type in Europe.

Also, do not miss Synagogue on Halenarska Street and Town Tower . It was once the tallest building in the city. Many years ago, the guard tower protected the city against the enemy. Today, the tower offers beautiful views of the city.

Stop at renovated Synagoga Café for a drink. This chic cafe was once Orthodox Synagogue.

You cannot take a trip to the eastern part of the country without visiting Košice. In the 15th century, Košice became the second biggest town in the Kingdom of Hungary (after Buda and Bratislava). Today, Košice is the second-largest city in the country and one of the must-see places in Slovakia . Košice has a lot of famous monuments – almost all are in the historic town centre. It has the longest historical promenade in Slovakia , a singing fountain and the biggest cathedral in Slovakia . Even the Pope recognised St Elizabeth’s Cathedral as a pilgrimage site.

Wander around the square, and see beautiful medieval bastions, Gothic architecture and baroque sculptures. Also, climb 160 steps in the northern tower of St Elizabeth’s Cathedral to see panoramic city views .

Wandering the streets of Košice is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because Hlavne namestie square is one of the most beautiful squares in Slovakia . The Old Town of Košice is famous fo r medieval architecture , a thriving art scene and the second oldest marathon in the world . Moreover, Košice is a perfect base for those who want to visit many UNESCO sites in Slova kia.

Driving from Bratislava to Košice takes about 4 and a half hours (400 km/ 250 mi).

24. Kremnica

Though you may not find it on the cover of a tourism magazine, Kremnica is also one of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia. This well preserved medieval town in central Slovakia was once one of the richest towns in the Kingdom of Hungary. Moreover, this picturesque town had abundant gold deposits in the Kremnica Mountains. Therefore, it has the nickname “Golden town “.

Today, Kremnica is a popular place for relaxation for the locals. Climb up the Town Castle – it is one of the main landmarks in the town . The church tower offers beautiful views of the town and the surrounding countryside. Also, don’t miss the Kremnica Mint – it’s the oldest still working mint in the world . There is also a museum of coins and medals in one of the old burgher houses where you can learn more about the craft of coinage. You can even strike mint here.

You can find Kremnica in central Slovakia, around 175 km (109 mi) from Bratislava (2 hrs by car).

Things to do in Slovakia for history lovers

25. čičmany.

Čičmany with wonderfully decorated log houses

Not many would place Čičmany high on their list of places to visit in Slovakia, but it would be a mistake. Did you know that Čičmany is the first-ever folk architecture reservation in the world? This tiny village with gingerbread houses decorated with white icing feels like a time capsule. It also looks straight out of a fairy-tale.

Čičmany is famous for decorating log houses with the typical white ornamentation , which women started painting about 200 years ago . Travel back in time and see how the Slovak people lived in the past. Look at the white geometrical patterns, spot hearts and other typical ornamentation. The tradition of painting white ornaments still continues to the present time in Čičmany .

In the past, women painted the patterns because they wanted to protect the wood. Today, they keep the tradition alive and paint the ornaments for decoration.

Once here, do not miss Radenov dom and the nearby Gregorov dom – they are the best-preserved houses in the village. The second mentioned house is home to the ethnographic exhibition , where you can learn more about the history and folklore of this region. If possible, join a guided tour and stop at the local gift shop.

Stopping in Čičmany is one of the best things to do in Slovakia because this small traditional folk village is famous for traditional patterns painted on houses.

Driving to Čičmany from Bratislava takes about 2 hours (175 km / 108 mi). There is not much to do, and therefore, you should plan your trip here with nearby Bojnice Castle. It is only about 45 minutes drive away from here.

26. Museum of the Slovak Village in Martin

Museum-lovers looking for things to do in Slovakia have plenty of options . There are 13 open-air museums to choose from, showcasing Slovak folk traditions , architecture and history. The largest of them is the Museum of the Slovak Village in Martin .

Step back in time and see traditional folk architecture from northwest Slovakia from the 19th century to the early 20th century. Wander between timber buildings and explore traditional houses, a village store, a church, even a firehouse.

The Museum of the Slovak Village is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia for everyone who would like to see traditional folk architecture. The Museum of the Slovak Village showcasing customs and Slovak folklore has many day events and live shows throughout the year.

Now you know what the best things to do in Slovakia are!

The hardest thing about visiting Slovakia will be fitting everything in. Make an itinerary before you go and prioritise what you would like to see and do. Of course, whatever you don’t have time for will have to wait till next time!

Have you been to Slovakia? What was your favourite thing to do there? Let us know in the comments below 🙂

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• 13 Places To Visit In Slovakia In 2024 That Will Mesmerize You Immensely

23 Mar 2023

There are quite a number of popular places to visit in Slovakia which makes it one of the best-known tourists’ destinations in the world. Slovakia is a beautifully landlocked country in central Europe which is surrounded by five different countries, namely, Poland, Hungary, Ukraine, Austria, and the Czech Republic. The population here is approximately 5.4 million and the official language spoken here is Slovak. Slovakia is a highly urbanized country with a high-income advanced economy and has a very high ranking in the Human Development Index. The country is also known to be the largest per capita car producing company as well as the seventh-largest producer of cars in the world.

The people of this place have a high standard of living and 90% of them are said to live in their own houses. This country is known for its civil liberties and peacefulness. The cities here are well planned, reflecting their rich artistic cultural and historical influence from their buildings and narrow lanes. Also, this country is majorly famous for its mountain landscapes and the hundred of caves that showcase the ancient inscriptions. The country has in total of 9 national parks that cover an area of 6.5% of the total Slovak land. Slovakia also has rich biodiversity and is a land of a number of different animals and endangered species.

13 Best Places To Visit In Slovakia

Slovakia is a country of artistic cities and magnificent natural surroundings. Its majestic castles and major cities of Slovakia draw people from every corner of the world. It is one of the points of pride of the entire European continent and thus highly maintained. From its majestic archaic castles to modern developed cities, from lush mountains to rivers flowing by, the beauty of this city is incomparable. If you ever plan to come to Slovakia, make sure that you visit these places mentioned below.

• Bratislava Castle
• Spiš Castle
• St Martin’s Cathedral
• Slovak Paradise National Park
• Grassalkovich Palace
• Aquapark Tatralandia
• Demänovská Cave Of Liberty
• Old Town Hall
• Devín Castle
• Bojnice Castle
• Štrbské Pleso
• Michael’s Gate

1. Bratislava Castle

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If you are searching for the best places to visit in Bratislava, Slovakia, then this can be the ideal one. It is a beautiful ethereal castle located in this small town. This castle is located on a plateau and was built in the 10th century. This is a huge ancient building which is almost rectangular in shape and is surrounded by four long towers.

For tourists who are more into arts and culture, this place will be worth the visit for them. From the top of the castle, you can get a spectacular view of the city – ideal for witnessing sunsets!

Location: 811 06 Bratislava, Slovakia Contact: +421 2/544 114 44

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2. Spiš Castle

Built-in the 12th century, this is one of the largest castles you will come across in entire Europe. This beautiful castle is located in the eastern part of Slovakia. Built-in the 12th century this castle is spread over an area of 10 acres.

This historic castle is famous for its magnificent architecture that features Gothic, Romanesque and Renaissance architecture. In the year 1993, this castle also made it to the list of World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Location: 053 61 Žehra, Slovakia Contact: +421 53/454 13 36

Must Read: 10 Impeccable Castles In Slovakia That You Must-Visit On Your Trip!

3. St Martin’s Cathedral – Bratislava

Looking for well-known places in Slovakia? St Martin’s Cathedral was opened in the year 1452 and hence is one of the oldest existing churches in Europe . Situated at the western border of the Bratislava Castle, the design of this castle is inspired by gothic architecture.

This castle is amongst the historical places to visit in Slovakia, Europe , as it is majorly famous for the various events that took place like the coronations of Hungarian monarchs and also Queen Maria Theresa. There is also one golden crown on the top of the castle which adds more beauty to it.

Location: Rudnayovo námestie 1, 811 01 Bratislava, Slovakia Contact: +421 2/544 313 59

4. Slovak Paradise National Park

Situated in the eastern parts of Slovakia, this is one of the nine national parks of this country. It aims to conserving the wildlife and their natural reserves. This park was opened in the year 1988.

This park has got so many things to keep you entertained throughout the tour. It has got beautiful lakes that soothe your soul, waterfalls, picturesque canyons, and a dense forest with rich flora and fauna. You can also go hiking or simply stroll amidst nature and attend peacefulness of mind.

Location: Slovakia Contact: +421 53/442 20 10

Suggested Read: Christmas In Slovakia: 10 Incredible Places To Have A Heartwarming Christmas Eve

5. Grassalkovich Palace

Located in Bratislava, this palace was opened in the year 1760 and is a resident of Slovakia’s President. The design of this palace is inspired by Rococo-late Baroque summer palace. Also, this palace is famous for its architecture which reflects the authentic European vibes.

The style of the architecture is influenced by Baroque architecture. There is also a French garden in front of the palace which makes this place even more attractive for the tourists.

Location: Hodžovo námestie 2978/1, 811 06 Bratislava, Slovakia Contact: +421 53/442 20 10

6. Aquapark Tatralandia

For people who have had enough of the historical glimpses of this place and would like to indulge into some fun yet a little adventurous activities can visit the Aquapark Tatralandia.

This water park is sure to give you some jaw-dropping experiences as it has got thrilling water rides and slides. Also, the food stalls here serve some of the amazing food delicacies. The water park is well maintained and the staff here is warm and welcoming.

Location: Ráztocká 21, 031 05 Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia Contact: +421 915 834 644

Suggested Read: 13 Frolicsome Beaches In Europe For All The Excited Beach Bums Across The Globe

7. Demänovská Cave Of Liberty

As much as Slovakia is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, this country is also famous for its mesmerizing natural places. The land of Slovakia is home to more than 100 of caves that lie beneath the mountain landscapes.

Demänovská Cave of Liberty is a karst cave discovered in the year 1921. It was open to the public in 1924. The entrance of this cave is located at an altitude of 870 m.

Location: Low, Tartras Slovakia Contact: +421 915 834 644

Suggested Read: Slovakia Nightlife: 12 Popular Clubs To Visit For A Hip Vacation

8. Old Town Hall

This is basically a massive complex which comprises a number of buildings. It was built in the 14th century and today it features a famous museum that showcases the ancient era.

The architecture of this place is influenced by a mixture of different contemporary forms like Gothic architecture, Gothic Revival architecture and Renaissance Revival architecture. For people who like to explore the historical past of a city, this museum has answers to all your questions!

Location: Hlavné námestie 501/1, 811 01 Staré Mesto, Slovakia Contact: +421 2/591 008 47

Suggested Read: 17 Spots For Snorkeling In Europe Every Underwater Enthusiast Must Visit

9. Devín Castle

Located in Devín, this caste is said to be inspired by the gothic architecture and is a borough of Bratislava, capital of Slovakia. This castle is so rich in its historical and cultural artifacts that it will take you back in time.

On the upper floors of this castle, there is a permanent exhibition called “Architectural Development of Devin Castle” where you can find ancient art, sculptures, and paintings of the time between 11th to 19th centuries.

Location: Muránská 1050/10, 841 10 Devín, Slovakia Contact: +421 2/657 301 05

10. Bojnice Castle

This is a complete dreamlike castle which will make all your fantasies about fairy tales come alive. The architectures and colors of the wall will remind you of the Disney castles.

The area is surrounded by lush green trees and the ambiance is filled with liveliness. This was built in the 12th century. Also, make sure that you visit this place earlier because this castle is only open till 3 pm.

Built-in the style of Gothic Revival architecture, the walls narrate the story of the ancient times. The interiors of this place will leave you awestruck.

Location: Zámok a okolie 1, 972 01 Bojnice, Slovakia Contact: +421 46/543 06 33

Suggested Read: This Winter, Escape To The Best Honeymoon Destinations In Europe In Winter

11. Štrbské Pleso

This is one of those tourists’ spots that are immensely dominated by natural beauty. Here, you will come across the awe-inspiring view of the mountain lake which you can’t find at many places. If you are looking for places to visit in Slovakia in winter, then Štrbské Pleso is the perfect spot for you!

The surreal view of the snow-capped mountains glinting through the sun’s rays is a beauty to behold. Being the second largest lake, this place is surrounded by natural beauty and peacefulness. This place is less crowded and if you are someone who is looking for the peacefulness of mind, you will surely not regret visiting this place.

Location: High Tatras, Slovakia

12. Michael’s Gate

This building ranks among one of the oldest town buildings with seven floors. This place houses all sorts of local and international food stalls along with pubs and ladies clubs.

These place will make your feel as if you are in a city that reflects it rich influence of cultural blend. This place closes at 6pm so make sure that you visit here early.

Location: Michalská ulica 22 806/24, 811 03 Bratislava, Slovakia Contact: +421 2/544 330 44

Suggested Read: 12 Restaurants In Slovakia That Will Make Your Vacation Flavorsome

Košice is a beautiful city close to the border of Hungary. Its old-world charm makes it one of the top places to visit in Slovakia . The city goes back to the medieval period and has some breathtaking tourist attractions like the St. Elisabeth’s Cathedral and the Spiš Castle. If you are looking for best places to go in Slovakia with kids, then you can also head to the Košice Zoo. This city in Slovakia no doubt has something or the other to offer to all its tourists.

Further Read: 31 Traditional Festivals In Europe That Will Up The Fun Factor Of Your Euro-Tour In 2021

Slovakia is a land of some of the most awe-inspiring tourist spots. From hilly mountains to mesmerizing rivers and ancient caves, this place has got so many options for you to explore. When planning your trip to International , make sure you go through the list mentioned above. With the list of some of the best places to visit in Slovakia handy, your trip would be hassle-free.

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Home » Travel Guides » Slovakia » 15 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

15 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Slovakia, in Central Europe, borders the Czech Republic , Poland , Hungary , Austria , and Ukraine , and is a vibrant mix of leisurely cafe culture and winding streets, and picture-perfect towns with rugged castles, Gothic churches, and sprawling lush forests.

Known for its spas and geothermal waters, you can relax in an aqua park, or take to the mighty Carpathian Mountains and indulge in a whole host of winter sports. Follow us as we take you on a journey through this fascinating undiscovered country, with stops at spa towns, protected villages, open-air museums, collapsed volcanoes, frozen lakes, and much more.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Slovakia :

1. Bratislava

The largest city in Slovakia, as well as being the capital, Bratislava lies on the River Danube and borders both Austria and Hungary. Come here for a trip to the imposing Bratislava Castle, perched on a plateau above the city and originally built in the 10th century. The city is located in an area of lush vegetation so there are a wealth of parks, open spaces, and lakes in and around Bratislava, including Rusovce Lake, although if you choose to venture there, be forewarned, it is also famous as an area for nudists!

If you head into Old Town in Bratislava be sure to take a ride around on the tourist train that will give you a whistle-stop tour of the city so that you can take in the history and culture from the comfort of a seat. Bratislava is also known for its eclectic music scene, from underground clubs that feature up and coming experimental artists, to its annual Bratislava Music Festival and jazz festival known as Jazz Days.

The region of Liptov is considered by many locals and one of the jewels in the crown of Slovakia, and as such it is one of the most visited areas of the country. The largest ski resort in Slovakia, Jasná, is found in the Liptov region, and if you enjoy winter sports then there are a wealth of trails here for all different abilities to try, including both skiing and snowboarding options.

If you prefer water to snow then you can visit Aquapark Tatralandia, one of the largest water parks in all of Central Europe, where all the water comes from thermal springs, said to have healing properties. For those interested in the local folklore, a trip to the sleepy village of Vikolínec, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-do, and you will find log houses, a quaint wooden chapel, and a folklore museum.

3. Slovak Karst Caves

Slovakia is home to almost 2,500 caves, and more are being discovered as time goes on, with some 400 having been explored to date. The entire Slovak Karst region of caves has UNESCO World Heritage Site status, and if you like spelunking then you can’t miss a trip to one of the spectacular caves in the region.

If you want to see one of only three Aragonite caves in the world then you should head to Ochtinská Aragonite Cave. If you are feeling brave, you can also visit a section of Domica Cave that features boat rides on a river known as the River Styx, the river in Greek mythology that passengers had to cross to reach the Underworld.

The charming city of Košice was named the European Capital of Culture in 2013 and has a cosmopolitan feel to it that expertly mixes the old with the new. Explore the Old Town where you will find medieval architecture and many of the buildings here are protected.

For a fine example of Gothic style, head to St Elisabth Cathedral, built in the 14th century, as well as the St Michael Chapel that also dates from the same period. If you like culture then you can spend an afternoon in the East Slovak Gallery that pays tribute to Slovak art, or the East Slovak Museum to learn more about the history of Slovakia.

Come to the town of Levoca if you are a fan of Renaissance architecture, which the city has in abundance, including the Roman Catholic Church of St James whose claim to fame is that it has the highest carved wooden alter in Europe. The Old Town is still encircled by the original town walls, and has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In the town square you will find the Old Town Hall which is now a museum for those who want to learn more about the region, as well as the iron cage that still sits in the square with the rather alarming name, ‘The Cage of Shame’ which was used in days gone by to punish criminals.

6. Pieštàny

Known predominantly as a spa town, come to Pieštàny for some rest and relaxation as you bathe in the medicinal thermal waters as well as the sulphuric mud, said to cure a number of ills. The spa is located on the aptly named Spa Island and features a range of treatments and baths that make use of the geothermal properties created by mineral deposits from the surrounding mountains.

In addition to the spa itself, there are hiking trails and exercise areas, and if guests want to experience the local flora and fauna they can walk through the park area on Spa Island and take in the fountains and statues, and there is also a Social Centre that features galleries and museums.

Found near the borders of the Czech Republic and Poland, the city of Žilina has a pretty historic centre famous for its quaint churches as well as the spectacular views of the surrounding Mala Fatra Mountains. For art lovers, there is the powerhouse Museum of Art Žilina which features both classic and contemporary pieces that give an insight into the folk traditions of the region.

If you want to experience more of the local scenery, then head for Žilina Dam where you will find walking and running trails, skating and cycling paths, and even volleyball and basketball courts. You can even try your hand and paragliding at the nearby Stranik Hill.

The city of Trencín near the border with the Czech Republic is historic region known for the dominating yet beautiful Trencín Castle that lies atop a rock and which is medieval in style and is split into two sites, the upper and lower parts of the castle.

The city also features a traditional town square which faces Baroque buildings and churches, and visitors can spend an afternoon exploring the winding streets that lead off the square and are home to boutiques, galleries, and local arts and crafts shops perfect for stocking up on souvenirs. Not just offering a glimpse of the past however, a large music festival, said to be the most popular in Slovakia, is held every year in the city.

Well loved in Slovakia due to its status as a holiday resort, this city in the north of Slovakia is also known as an entry point to the High Tatra Mountains via the Tatra Electric Railway that begins in Poprad. The city is also known for its historic centre that features Baroque and Renaissance architecture in the form of the Church of John the Baptist and the Renaissance Bell Tower.

To take in all that the city has to offer head to the Aqua City Poprad where you can enjoy the thermal waters and the local saunas, as well as a whole host of other fun activities such as water tobogganing and playgrounds. For those looking for something more energetic, there are biking paths all over the city and you can even use these to indulge in another favourite activity in the city – roller-skating.

• 10.  Stará Lubovna

This city is perhaps best known as the home of the famous Stará Lubovna Open Air Museum, also known as the Museum of Folk Architecture, which encompasses the nearby Lubovna Castle as well as traditional smaller dwellings and picturesque period houses.

Many of the dwellings are made from logs and visitors can tour the site to learn about life in Slovakia at the beginning of the 19th century. As well as the log cabins there are also working buildings such as blacksmith’s, a water mill, and a village school so that visitors can earn about the local crafts of days gone by, as well as a Catholic Church also made entirely of wood. At Lubovna Castle there are views across the city from the preserved observation towers as well as a dedicated on-site museum and tours provided for visitors.

• 11.  Banská Štiavnica

The town of Banská Štiavnica is nestled in a caldera that was the result of a collapsed volcano that now forms the Štiavnica Mountains. The town has an abundance of picturesque ancient buildings, including two castles known as New Castle and Old Castle. Built into the side of the volcanic scenery for which the town is famous, is The Cavalry, a large complex that is mostly Baroque in style and features over twenty chapels and churches that dot the area and in which visitors can view lovingly restored murals and frescoes.

Also of note in Banská Štiavnica is the town square, named the Holy Trinity Square due to the statue of the Holy Trinity, and the square comes alive with markets and events throughout the year such as music performances and folk dancing.

The region of Spiš lies near to the border with Poland, and is most famed for the mighty Spiš Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates from the 12th century. The castle has its origins in the Romanesque style and is made of stone with fortifications to protect it from marauders, and the site is now open to the public who can tour the building which also features the castle museum. For those interested in history, the museum is not to be missed and even has medieval torture devices on display.

• 13.  Slovak Paradise National Park

One of nine national parks in Slovakia, Slovak Paradise National Park is the perfect place to take in the local flora and fauna, and has forests, lush park lands, and chilly caves. There are over 300 kilometres of hiking trails to choose from for hikers of all levels of fitness, and bird watching and cycling are also popular pursuits in the park.

There are also canyons, ravines, lakes, and gorges in the park as well as the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site Dobšinská Ice Cave, which is basically an area of frozen water inside a cave, and one of the few caves in the region that is open to the public.

• 14.  Bardejov

Bardejov, located in the foothills of the Beskyd Mountains is a UNESCO World Heritage Site largely due to its preserved medieval town centre. History buffs and architecture fiends will enjoy visiting the town square which still features traditional burgher houses in period styles, as well as the town hall, a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architecture that now operates as a museum, also the oldest museum in the entire country.

The fortifications of the town and the original city walls dating from the 15th century also still stand and have been lovingly preserved for visitors to explore.

• 15.  Slovak Carpathians

The Slovak Carpathians form a mountain range that runs through Slovakia and the neighbouring Czech Republic, and consists of the mighty White Carpathians on the Slovak side, including the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area.

The Carpathians are mainly forested and are perfect for those who enjoy communing with nature as there are opportunities for rambling, hiking, and climbing in the region. In the upper regions of the Carpathians there are nine ski resorts to choose from with skiing and snowboarding opportunities that run throughout the winter season.

15 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia:

• Slovak Karst Caves

10 Best places to visit in Slovakia

Martin Talač

1. bratislava – capital city of slovakia.

The capital city of Slovakia – Bratislava, is the gateway to Slovakia and indeed one of the places you have to visit on your tour to Slovakia. The most beautiful part is  the Old Town , even though it is not very big. My favourite activity is an evening summer walk through the old and narrow streets of the Old Town, followed by a walk to the Bratislava castle, from where you will see the evening silhouette of the city.

Apart of that, Bratislava has a rich history. Since it was founded in the year 907, a lot of happened in this area. It´s because of the strategic place, which has often played a big role in the history of central Europe. In the medieval times, Bratislava was the capital of  the Kingdom of Hungary , the seat of the Hungarian Diet, central administration and the  coronation town  of the Hungarian Kings and Queens.

Bratislava now is the modern city and the seat of most important political, economic, social and scientific bodies and institutions.

Places to see in Bratislava

Bratislava Castle – the monumental building, looking like a table turned upside down, has been dominating the landscape of Bratislava for centuries. The existence of the castle was mentioned for the first time in 907 in written documents. Since then it has undergone numerous reconstructions. The last one happened just recently, couple of years ago, when the castle´s gardens were refurbished and reopened.

Slavin memorial – The Slavin monument reminisces the lives of more than 6800 Soviet soldiers who died in the WWII, during the liberation of Bratislava in April 1945. Many of fallen soldiers are buried directly in Slavin. Slavin memorial was built in late 1950´s. It offers spectacular views of the whole city of Bratislava.

St Martin´s Cathedral – is the biggest Gothic church in Bratislava. It played especially important role from 1563 till 1830, as the location where 19 monarchs of the Hungarian Kingdom were crowned. Probably the most significant coronation took place in 1741, when Maria Theresa was crowned It´s history goes back to 13th centuries and similar as other sites, the cathedral has undergone numerous reconstructions throughout the centuries.

The Blue Church – built at the beginning of 20th century, represents the art nouveau architecture in Bratislava. It has become famous mainly due to it´s color and shape resembling a gingerbread house. Nowadays it still remains in use and is popular for weddings by locals. Therefore it´s uneasy to get inside of the church.

2. THE HIGH TATRAS

The High Tatras range is part of the Tatra Mountains , which, in turn, are part of the Carpathian Mountains. The range lies on the border between northern Slovakia and Poland, and is preserved in both countries with National Park and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve listing. With its abundance of high peaks, rugged valleys, alpine tarns and wildlife, the High Tatras are often likened to the Alps, but smaller and more personal.

There are 26 mountains in the High Tatras that rise to 2500m or higher. The highest (Gerlachovsky Peak, 2655m) and second highest (Lomnicky Peak, 2654m) are both located just outside Tatranska Lomnica, the town where your apartment-hotel is, providing incredible views in every direction.

Places to visit in Tatra mountains

Strbske pleso – very famous place in Tatras because of the lake of the same name. Lake Strbske pleso is part of the village. It´s very easy reachable, because no hiking is required. Just a short stroll from the car park or train station. The panorama of the Tatra mountains behind the lake is breathtaking and beautiful in each season. Strbske pleso changes into a center of winter sports in winter. You can go skiing, ski touring or cross country skiing.

Skalnate pleso – Skalnate pleso is a lake situated 1700m asl. But don´t worry, you don´t have to hike there, you can just hop on a cable car and make the way really easy. The bottom station of the cable car is in Tatranska Lomnica. The price of return ticket for an adult person is 19 EUR in 2020. There is a cafe and restaurant right next to the lake where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or lunch.

Peak Lomnicky stit – is the second highest peak of Slovakia with the height of 2634m asl. Good news is that you can get to the top with a cable car. To get there you need to get the tickets first. You can do so on the website of Tatra Mountain resorts . The cable car goes to the top from Tatranska Lomnica and you have to change at Skalnate pleso.

Little disadvantage is that you have to buy the tickets in advance for certain hour, but you don´t know what the weather will be like in that time. You should buy the tickets for the cable car to peak Lomnicky stit couple of days in advance in the summer season, because the demand is high and the tickets are sold quickly.

Hrebienok – A crossroad of many hiking trails heading to Big or Small cold valleys, to Peak Slavkovsky stit or to Skalnate pleso start here. It´s easily reachable by a funicular which operates from Stary Smokovec or by foot. It takes about 5 mins by funicular and 40-60 mins by foot. Once you are there, lot of people tend to go and see the waterfalls situated nearby or to see the Ice Dome in winter.

Tatranska Lomnica – One of the most popular villages in the Tatra mountains where holidaymakers decide to stay. It´s easy reachable by trains, there are many hiking paths in the area and it is a center of skiing in winter in the High Tatras mountains. Many good hotels and restaurants are situated here. The museum of Tatra National Park (TANAP) and botanical garden of Tatras is situated in this village.

Stary Smokovec – Bottom station of a funicular going to Hrebienok is situated here. Stary Smokovec is a very nice village with lot of hotels, good restaurants, bars and coffee places. Tricklandia is also situated here if you´ve heard of it.

Belianska cave – The only publicly open cave in the High Tatras. It´s worth of seeing anytime, but especially on a rainy day, when it´s not suitable for hiking. But in this case, visit the cave as soon as possible, because otherwise you can end up in a long queue. The adult ticket costs 8 EUR (payable in cash only), the temperature inside is around 6°C even in summer, so don´t forget to bring some long sleeve shirt or jacket along with you.

3. THE SPIŠ CASTLE – UNESCO

The Spiš Castle was built in the beginning of the 12 th  century and is one of the largest castles in Slovakia and even in Europe. In 1993 was included on the  UNESCO  World Heritage List, thanks to its Roman palace. There are only few palaces left, built in this style in Europe. The Castle is an exceptional example of medieval fortification architecture and thanks to that, it remained unconquered, though seriously damaged, by Tartar invaders in 1241.

An extensive fire in 1780 turned the castle into ruins. They say that the fire was caused by the knights distilling schnapps.  Since then, the castle was never really restored.

The Spis castle was built on a strategic place – dolomite rocks above surrounding lands and above the village of Spisske Podhradie.

Because the castle is highest point of the area, you will get an amazing view from the top of the old watchtower. The way to the top of it is an experience in itself. You will be walking on a narrow and low original staircase.

The castle is open from April till the end of October. Sometimes also in November according to weather conditions. The entry fee is 8 EUR/adult person. You can wait for guided tour or go and explore it on your own with an audio guide, which you can get for free (10 EUR deposit). There is no fee at the car park (may change in the future).

4. THE SLOVAK PARADISE

Slovak Paradise National Park is accurately named. With a wealth of forests, meadows, plateaus, canyons and caves, the park’s landscape is a playground ready for you to explore. You have a plenty possibilites for hikes that include a system of ladders, catwalks and bridges past waterfalls and lush vegetation in the park’s remarkable gorges.

Slovak Paradise National Park is composed of several smaller nature reserves, the first of which was established in 1890. The park protects a wide range of natural features, including forests, meadows, plateaus, gorges, caves (more than 350 of them!) and waterfalls. With over 300km of trails, including some that delve into the park’s gorges, Slovak Paradise is a wonderful place to explore.

The most famous and interesting gorges are situated in the north side of the national park, around the villages of Hrabusice, Podlesok and Cingov. The gorges that we recommend to hike are Sucha Bela, Piecky, Klastorska Roklina and canyon – Prielom Hornadu. Prielom Hornadu is a canyon, because river Hornad flows through it.

You can´t be afraid of heights , if you want to go hiking in the Slovak Paradise. It´s because the ladders are 5-12 meters high on average. Majority of wooden bridges (which look like horizontal ladders) don´t have any handrails or chains to hold on to. It´s pure adventure!

The Slovak Paradise is the only national park in Slovakia, where you have to pay the entry fee . 1 day ticket per person is 1,50 EUR. You will also need to pay for parking, which costs 3-5 EUR. They take only cash.

5. BANSKÁ ŠTIAVNICA – UNESCO

The history of  Banská Štiavnica  (UNESCO World Heritage Site) is closely associated with mining industry. In the 18 th  and 19 th  centuries was Banská Štiavnica one the richest and most important centers in the Habsburg Monarchy, as it became the European centre for mining, academics, scientists and technologies related to mining.

Banska Štiavnica had the third largest population in the Monarchy and the town became extremely wealthy, because of the rich gold and silver veins. The rich entrepreneurs built large, expensive and beautifully designed buildings and palaces and formed the beautiful historic town in the mountains.

The sites of worth visiting in Banska Stiavnica are the Old castle, New castle, open air mining museum or calvary. Calvary is the only one with no entry fee. When you walk to the very top, you will get beautiful view of the whole town and surroundings. Definitely recommended.

The opening times of each site and museum is different, therefore we recommend you to check the information about particular place on the official website of all museums .

Sites and places of Banska Stiavnica

Old Castle (Stary Zamok) – nowadays serve the as the main museum of the town with several different exhibitions. It used to be a church, but was rebuilt into a fortress against Turks in 16th century. The history of the place goes back to 13th century, when the first church was built.

New Castle (Novy Zamok) – was originally a church rebuilt into a small fortress in the middle of 16th century against Turks. Similar like the Old Castle. It was also used as a watch tower and part of the main fortification of the town. There is a permanent exhibition installed inside on 4 floors.

Open air mining museum – The history of Banska Stiavnica is all about mining and therefore you can go and visit an open air museum on the outskirts of the town. It depicts the history of mining in the area and Slovakia. You would be even taken to the underground, to the old mines.

Calvary – belongs to the most beautiful Baroque calvaries of Europe. It was recently reconstructed and now attracts more and more visitors. It is open daily at 10-16 from June to September and on Saturdays and Sunday from October to May.

6. OCHTINSKA ARAGONIT CAVE – UNESCO

One of the most interesting caves I have ever been to, is surely the Ochtinska Aragonit Cave, which is also part of the  UNESCO  Natural World Heritage. There are only 4 caves of this kind in the world – Slovakia, Czech Republic, Mexico and Argentina. It was discovered by an accident, while the miners were drilling the geological survey. The cave is a  world rarity  and unique natural phenomenon, due to the richness and variety of aragonit fill.

The way to this aragonit cave is a bit tough, as it is situated in less inhabited area of Slovakia and the roads are not in the best condition. But if you decide to visit it, you won´t regret.

The cave is open daily from May till the end of October, except Mondays. The entry fee costs 7 EUR/person. If you want to take photos inside, you have to pay 10 EUR surcharge.

7. WOODEN CHURCHES – UNESCO

Wooden churches of the Slovak part of Carpathian Mountain Area, which were added to the list of  UNESCO  World Heritage Sites in 2008, possess an extraordinary worldwide value. The churches include: Roman Catholic churches in Hervartov and Tvrdošín, Evangelical articular churches in Kežmarok, Leštiny and Hronsek, and churches of Eastern rite in Bodružal, Ladomirová and Ruská Bystrá.

Wooden churches are specific samples of sacred architecture in Slovakia.

8. Bojnice castle

When making a list of best places to visit in Slovakia, we definitely can´t forget about the Bojnice castle in the western part of Slovakia, situated about 2 hours away from Bratislava by car.

Bojnice castle is considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia thanks to a huge reconstruction which took place at the beginning of 20th century. The reconstruction was inspired by French chateauxs in the Loire valley.

The very first written mention comes from 13th century. Wooden fortress built in the similar place at those times was a predecessor of the current castle.

Bojnice is also very famous for ZOO situated right next to the castle and most popular in Slovakia. Often families with children head to Bojnice to visit the castle and the ZOO to spend a great day there.

The castle is open all year round. The entry ticket costs 10 EUR/person. The English tours are held daily at 10 o´clock. However be careful in May. Each Monday is closed, but only in May.

9. Orava castle

An impressive building on a high rock formation above a river. What is it? It must be the one and only Orava castle, the dominant site of the whole Orava region.

Similar like other castles of Slovakia, this one was initially build of wood at first and later after Tartar invasion rebuilt in stone in 13th century. The oldest part of the castle is on the top of the cliff. It was not so huge at the very beginning, but was growing bigger and bigger over the upcoming centuries. The castle is one of the best preserved castles of Slovakia.

The castle is open all year round except April, when it´s closed. You can only enter the castle with a guide during a guided tour. The ticket costs 7 EUR/person for longer tour and 5 EUR/person for shorter one.

10. Village of Čičmany

This is place is maybe surprising in our list of best places to visit in Slovakia, because it´s just a tiny village. However is really unique because of the original wooden decorated houses made by locals.

It has all started approx. 150 years ago, when the local people started to paint ornaments on their houses with lime in order to protect the wood. Later they realized it´s quite nice and unique and so they began to paint more and more ornaments of various shapes all around the house. The tradition sustains till nowadays and you can admire these houses when you come to visit the village.

You can visit the village every day of the year. There is a small souvenir shop and tiny museum, which are open daily in the main summer season and mainly during weekends in the off-season months.

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Best attractions in Slovakia: Top 21

The sights of Slovakia, despite the modest size of the state itself, are pleasing in their diversity. There are many beautiful lakes, spectacular mountains, caves, geysers. Now we are going to find out what to see in Slovakia.

What to see in Slovakia in the first place?

It is impossible not to fall in love with the country in question. It pleases tourists not only with skiing and thermal resorts, but also with delicious national dishes. Separately worth noting the flavor of the locals, which is reflected in most of the attractions of Slovakia.

1. Old Town of Bratislava

It’s not hard to guess that there is a large number of historical monuments concentrated in this place. The streets are also not without government offices and institutions. The western part of the city is represented by a hilly surface, there is a castle, the embassies of various countries. The eastern part of the Old City is a historical and administrative center. There are many monuments, churches and other places of interest.

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2. jasovska cave.

Tours in Slovakia are often organized precisely from the town of stós in the direction of the village of Jasov. There is an interesting underground formation for tourists, namely in the territory of the park of national importance. Premonstratensian Monastery stands nearby, so for some time the cave was used exclusively by the monks. The total length of the underground reaches 2811 m, but only 720 m are open for excursions. The described attraction in Slovakia is interesting for its bizarre limestone layers and underground waterfalls. The halls inside are on different levels, the differences between them sometimes reach 30 m.

Official website: http://www.ssj.sk/en

3. Spissky Grad

Continuing the theme of what to see in Slovakia. Not everyone knows, but in this country castles are commonly called “hailstones.” The one in question is one of the largest in the country. Construction of Spiska began in the XI century, the foundation were the remains of a Celtic settlement. It has many times escaped enemy attacks, all because it was built on dolomite rocks, which are 200 meters high. It has been repeatedly rebuilt, reconstructed, so in the architecture of the building is traced Renaissance and Romanesque Gothic. Today there is a museum in the building, which displays medieval utensils, furniture, weapons and armor.

Official website: http://www.spisskyhrad.sk/

4. Tatralandia Waterpark

What to visit in Slovakia? Of course, the entertainment water center, which is located on an area of 16 hectares. The main feature of the water park is that it operates all year round. There you can not just have a good time, but also celebrate a birthday, have fun with friends. Just imagine, 11 pools are fed with mineral water from a depth of 2500 meters. This is where the relict sea is located, which 40 million years ago was on the surface of the Liptov Basin. In some artificial reservoirs the water temperature reaches 60 degrees Celsius, this makes it therapeutic.

Official website: https://www.tatralandia.sk/en/

5. Trencian Grad

Another attraction in Slovakia is the castle, which emerged on the site where there was once an old hill fort. That is when the semicircular building with a dome and a dwelling tower “grew”. The description says that over time, the fortress was repeatedly rebuilt. For a certain period of time it belonged to the mighty nobleman Matoosh Chak. Guides in Slovakia when visiting this place tourist attention is drawn to such components of the complex as the Barbara’s Palace, Matusov Tower, Cannon Bastion. It is impossible not to note the uniqueness of these structures of defensive purpose, their scale does not leave anyone indifferent.

6. Spisska-Sobota

Continuing the theme of what to visit in Slovakia, I would like to draw attention to the tourist entertainment district of Poprad. Once it was a separate city with a rich history. Nowadays it has a lot of old buildings, cafes, hotels. Despite the attractiveness of this place, tourists are not walking here in droves, so it can be called a quiet and peaceful. What to see in Slovakia, namely in Spisska Sobota? In the most beautiful area of Poprad, historically important objects are concentrated in the Market Square. We are talking about the church of St. Juraj, with an ancient column, on top of which there is a statue of the Virgin Mary. No less attractive objects are the bell tower and the town hall building.

7. UFO observation deck in Bratislava

It is a unique sight in Slovakia because on top of the pylon is a structure resembling an unidentified flying object. The observation deck itself is located on the National Uprising Bridge, which is something of a contradiction. It does not connect the inhabitants of the city, but rather divides them. The bridge is 431 m long and is suspended on just one pylon. It is on top and there is a famous observation deck with a restaurant. You can get there by an elevator hidden on the left side of the pylons, it takes 45 seconds to reach the bird’s eye level. Just imagine what pictures you can take from there.

Official website: http://www.redmonkeygroup.

8. Main square in Bratislava

This landmark in Slovakia is the center of the Old Town of the small capital of the state. Locals and tourists note how seamlessly combined architectural styles such as Baroque, Classicism, Gothic. Doing a review of the important place, it is impossible not to notice the many small trees in the shade of which there are restaurants, cafes, stores, galleries. It is on this square are held fairs in honor of Easter, Christmas, all this cannot fail to attract visitors to the country.

9. City of Bardejov

A trip to this destination will delight those who want not only to experience unusual beauty by discovering masterpieces of art, but also to relax in an exceptional environment. The unique locality is among the major attractions, and it is located in the northeast of the country. Its most valuable part is the Town Hall Square, on which the burghers’ houses, made in the Gothic style, the Basilica minor, the former town hall, are adorned. It was in this building, showing the Renaissance style, that the famous exhibition of the sarissky Museum was housed for the first time in the state. Reviews about the city of Bardejov are only positive.

10. Skok Falls

The main advantage of this attraction in Slovakia is its location in an easily accessible location. The waterfall is perfectly visible from the shore of the nearby lake, and you can reach the natural treasure by a marked hiking trail. The height of the water fall is 25 meters, the impression of what you see depends largely on the time of year. The fact is that in the spring time of the year water is transported from the elevation at a volume of 50 l/sec, and in summer it reaches 900 l/sec.

11. Devin Castle

More precisely, the described sight of Slovakia is the ruins of an ancient fortress. Thanks to the well chosen building material, namely its color and texture, the castle was as if an extension of the mountain. In the XIII century it fulfilled exclusively defensive function, protecting the borders of Hungary. On the way to the fortress you can come across the place where the Orthodox church, made in the Byzantine style, stood. In the ranking of the best attractions it is not the last place. When visiting the ruins of the castle, pay attention to the well in the courtyard. From it the defenders of the fortress drank water during the sieges. There is even a platform near it, from which you can see Austria. There is also a viewing area near the remains of the guard tower.

12. The church of St. Elizabeth

The capital of Slovakia is rich in interesting places, one of the most significant being the Blue Church. At one time it was built in Art Nouveau style, by the way, the heavenly shades prevail inside, the main decoration of the interior is the Italian mosaic. It is known that according to the architect’s idea, the decorative elements were meant to symbolize the conquests in the East. The church is among the places worth seeing in Slovakia in a day.

13. Banska Stiavnica

When organizing your trip, it is worthwhile to include the town of Banska stiavnica, founded back in 1156, into your visit plan. It is located between the Stiavnice Mountains. Despite the fact that it was founded as a mining town, coal dust never enveloped the settlement. The reason was that not coal, but precious metals and stones were mined there. In the territory of the settlement there are about 360 historically important objects, forming an entire complex. To this day in the mountainous landscape have been preserved artificial lakes, around which were laid out trails for tourists.

14. Bojnice Castle

What to see in Slovakia to get hooked? The small town of Bojnice in Slovakia has a castle on a travertine rock with towers, a park and an underground cave. It was built in the IX century for the royal family. During its existence, it has been repeatedly rebuilt. On the recommendations of many tourists can not miss the opportunity to appreciate this work of art in the form of the loophole altar. It is located in one of the towers of the castle, and was made by a Florentine master in the XIV century.

Official website: http://www.bojnicecastle.sk

15. Tatra National Park

We continue to talk about what to see in Slovakia. The reserve known as the Low Tatras deserves attention. On the territory of the country it is considered one of the largest parks of natural origin. Its numerous karst caves, ornamented with lime formations, make it a wonderful place to visit. The attention is also attracted by the low mountain ranges, 95 km long. It is noteworthy that their tops have a characteristic angularity. This is explained by the convergence of glaciers.

16. Bratislava Castle

Have you paid attention to what is depicted on numerous souvenir samples? There we see the most famous structure of the capital. We are talking about such a landmark of Slovakia as Bratislava Castle, which rises directly above the city. It includes 4 wings united by low towers, which makes the castle look like an upside-down stool. It is interesting to know that at one time its walls withstood even under the onslaught of the Mongols. What is in the palace today? Its rooms are occupied by two museums devoted to folk, folklore music.

Attractions in Slovakia: what else is there to see in Slovakia?

There are no problems with hotels in Slovakia, all you need to do is to find a room in advance and book it. You can do this with the help of the Internet, namely specialized websites. Where else to go in Slovakia?

17. Dobsinska ice cave

This interesting place is located in the Low Tatras nature reserve. The ice cave is one of the most interesting and largest, so it was entered on the list of UNESCO. Just imagine, the layers of frozen water in some of the chambers are up to 25 meters thick, and it all took centuries to form. Ice here is formed by cascades, columns, everywhere you can see huge accumulations of crystals and stalactites. Interestingly, the entrance to the unique cave was formed after the arch of the underground bag collapsed, through which tourists walk.

18. City of Levocha

Want more information on what to see in Slovakia? Get it. The ancient town, which was inhabited by 14 thousand people, deserves attention. Its development was promoted by trade, which over time reached an international level. Mostly the goods of craftsmen were sold. Although the settlement is small, but it has some interesting places. It refers to the Marian Mountain, the square of Master Paul.

19. Vlkolinec

On the territory of the described state there are many mountain villages, one of them is Vlkolinec. The uniqueness of the old farmstead is the complete absence of modern buildings, despite the fact that it is the 21st century, the locals continue to live as their ancestors did. For example, they have wells instead of running water and private shops instead of supermarkets. Traditional colors for this region are pink, blue and white. These are the colors of the houses built of wood.

20. Lake strbske Pleso

It belongs to the most beautiful bodies of water in the High Tatras. It was formed by the glaciers that descended from the mountains in prehistoric times. If you decide to go to this area, remember, the best view of the lake opens from the territory of the ski center Areal Dreams.

21. St. Martin’s Cathedral (Bratislava)

Last on the list of things to see in Slovakia, but no less interesting, is the cathedral, which was first a parish, then a university and a coronation. The interior is characterized by opulence, and the highlight is the local organ, made in 2010, which cost 1 million euros.

Official website: http://dom.fara.sk/index.php/en/

Considering the number of attractions, we can conclude that Slovakia really has a lot to see. No matter what time of year you visit it, you will be satisfied anyway. Read also about the best sights of Bosnia and Herzegovina and get inspired for your next trip to Europe!

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• Things to see and do  
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Spa and relax

• Cycling 
• Sports and activities 
• Gastronomy 
• Traditions 
• National parks
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• Botanic gardens and ZOO
• Natural curiosities
• Castles, chateaux and manor houses
• Open-air museums and folk architecture
• Wooden churches
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Cultural heritage

Slovakia is unique. With an ideal location in the heart of Europe, several thousand years of history and the influence of neighbouring nations have left Slovakia an immense cultural heritage: Celtic settlements, Roman fortifications, Slavic cult sites, mansions, fortified castles of the Hungarian nobility, medieval mining towns, Renaissance and Baroque palaces, and Greek, Catholic, and Orthodox wooden churches.

Treasures from the past

Majestic treasures, impressively embedded in stunning natural scenery, hiding the secrets of the ancient past. Castles, palaces, mansions, and their ruins have always been an integral part of Slovak history. Once the seats of famous rulers, withstanding enemy attacks, and hosting significant historical events, they still maintain an atmosphere of fame, elegance, and romance.

The diverse architecture and artistic styles, reflecting different historical periods, offer visitors unique experiences even today. They have their mysterious stories and legends. Dive into them.

Folk architecture

The varied life, creativity, and art of our ancestors are put on display at the country’s open-air museums and historical reservations of folk architecture. Thanks to these unique exhibitions you can still admire the unmatched elements of traditional folk architecture and folk culture.

They provide an authentic picture of the various types of housing used by the Slovak people across different regions in the past. They are architectural treasures created by simple tools with incredible technical precision, artistic resourcefulness, and sophisticated functionality.

Unique folklore and folk traditions

People in Slovakia have lived in harmony with nature and with respect and humility towards their ancestors, customs, and traditions, which formed the basis for their way of life, folk culture, and folklore.

Many unique folk customs and traditions have been preserved to this day, whether in the form of folk architecture, music, singing and dancing, unique customs, and folk art and crafts.

Charming nature

You’ll instantly fall in love with Slovakia’s nature. Discover its beautiful and extraordinary landscapes. It’s not just the Tatras – the world’s smallest high mountain range – Central Europe’s largest karst region, or virgin forests. There are nine national parks that will provide you with fascinating and unusual experiences.

Hardly any other country in the world is endowed with such an abundance of various underground karst formations. Slovakia offers 6,200 known caves, and 18 of them are accessible to the public.

Health from nature

Slovakia has been blessed with immense underground riches. Their healing powers and beneficial effects on the human body bubble up to the surface in the form of numerous mineral springs. Thanks to their ability to treat diseases and restore health, they have been considered miraculous and remarkable since time immemorial. The medical spas in Slovakia are among the oldest and finest in Central Europe.

Slovakia by bike

Slovakia’s nature offers a huge number of fascinating and unusual experiences. Fans of active and healthy relaxation can enjoy the country from the seat of one of the most environmentally-friendly means of transport – the bicycle. They can explore breathtaking rocky mountain ranges, canyons and gorges, mysterious mountain valleys, winding meanders and beautiful waterfalls, rare flora, fauna, and many other irresistible natural landscapes. After all, Slovakia is cycling country and home to Peter Sagan.

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Destinations , europe, 12 top tourist attractions & things to do in the slovakia.

Located in the heart of Europe, Slovakia offers a captivating travel experience. Hidden amidst its breathtaking landscapes, you’ll stumble upon ancient castles and medieval villages, each with its own unique charm. Embark on a journey through time as you explore fascinating historical sites and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage that awaits.

Located in a strategically advantageous position, this country has witnessed a rich history of conquest and rule by various civilizations. From the Mongols and Hungarians to the Ottomans and Czechs, numerous powers have left their mark on this land. It was not until 1993 that the nation of Slovakia emerged, marking a significant milestone in its history.

Bratislava, the nation’s capital, and biggest city, has many diverse aspects to it, which is part of what makes it so intriguing to explore. A majestic hilltop castle and a variety of medieval and Gothic architecture, as well as several superb Baroque residences, can be found in the city’s historic center.

Step beyond the old center and you’ll see communist-era concrete blocks along the Danube River, which runs through Bratislava, and even farther out, you’ll see gorgeous farmland, fields, and villages.

There are plenty of wonderful pubs and restaurants to try within this hypnotic combination of old and modern, with more posh shops and fashionable cafés opening every year.

Bratislava never gets old since there is always something new to see and do. However, if you ever feel the need for a change of scenery, both Vienna and Budapest are close.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Bratislava : Best Areas & Hotels

Levoca’s ancient main plaza, lined with gorgeous old townhouses, is surely impressive, with a splendid Gothic cathedral and 15th-century town hall at its core. Levoca is filled with great historic sites and cultural monuments, as well as beautiful architecture from the Baroque, Renaissance, and Gothic periods.

While its beautiful main plaza is the showpiece, there’s enough to keep you busy for a day or two. If you wish to see Spis Castle or the picturesque Tatra Mountains, the surrounding area is saturated with spectacular views.

Levoca, with its laid-back vibe, is the ideal spot to come if you’re looking for a tranquil break. A calm trip up to the Church of Marianska Hora is a must whilst in town for the spectacular views and spiritual importance.

Banska Stiavnica

Banska Stiavnica, located in the midst of what was once a massive caldera, is a fascinating place to visit. Much of its extraordinary riches is derived from vast mineral reserves discovered in the earth surrounding the town. The historic heart of the ancient mining town is gorgeous, with several churches, mansions, and museums.

While walking throughout town, you’ll come across numerous beautiful historic and cultural monuments. In addition to all of this, Banska Stiavnica has two wonderful castles to explore, as well as an open-air mining museum that takes you deep beneath to witness what life was like in the mines.

Slovak Paradise National Park

Located in the heart of Slovakia, the Slovak Paradise National Park offers an extraordinary travel experience. With its diverse and untamed landscapes, this stunning destination is perfect for adventurous explorers. Immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of deep canyons, picturesque valleys, and meandering rivers that gracefully carve their way through the vast forests.

Traveling to different destinations offers an array of breathtaking landscapes. As you explore, you’ll encounter lush forests teeming with life, revealing hidden gems like glistening waterfalls and rugged canyons. One must-see highlight is the remarkable Dobsinska Ice Cave, which captivates visitors with its natural wonders.

Exploring the park is truly a travel delight, thanks to the breathtaking natural wonders that await. The Slovak Paradise Mountain range boasts an abundance of scenic paths and trails, inviting travelers to embark on a captivating journey. During certain adventures, one may encounter the need to traverse delicate bridges that sway unpredictably and climb steep ladders that cling tightly to the cliffside. Traveling through the Sucha Bela Gorge offers a thrilling adventure, with its challenging terrain and breathtaking beauty that rewards every effort made.

Vlkolinec is one of the few surviving folk villages in Central Europe, with typical log cottages nestled between a stunning Baroque church and an antique old bell tower. The little town is nestled in an exquisite setting between forest-clad hills and farms, with mountains visible in the distance, and is a really quaint and attractive destination to explore.

As a result, there are several excellent treks in the surrounding region. Aside from that, there is not much to do except enjoy the tranquil, laid-back ambiance and see the excellent folk architecture.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Vlkolinec : Best Areas & Hotels

Kosice has been governed by everyone from Hungarians and Turks to Czechs and Slovaks throughout the years. As a result, there are several wonderful monuments, sculptures, and cultural places to see.

Slovakia’s second-largest city boasts a plethora of amazing things to see and do, including fantastic pubs, restaurants, and stores, as well as several art galleries, museums, and theaters.

While its booming arts and cultural scene is definitely worth visiting, no trip to Kosice is complete without taking in all of the great views and architecture located in its magnificent old town. Aside from its spectacular 14th century cathedral, there are several churches and palaces to see. Many tourists choose Kosice as a base to explore the wealth of amazing landscapes that dot the country’s east.

Orava Castle

Located in a picturesque landscape, Orava Castle stands proudly on a rugged hilltop surrounded by lush greenery. With its commanding position, the castle offers breathtaking views of the rolling hills that stretch into the distance, while the Orava River gracefully flows beneath its majestic cliff.

Located in the picturesque country of Slovakia, Orava Castle stands as one of the most breathtaking castles in the entire region. Its rich history dates back to the 13th century, with remnants of earlier wooden palisades and fortifications that once graced its prominent outcrop.

As each traveler explored the castle, they discovered a blend of architectural styles from different eras, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance influences, showcasing the unique additions and touches made by each generation. The museum in this travel destination showcases an impressive collection of ancient artifacts and archaeological discoveries, providing a fascinating glimpse into its vibrant past. As you embark on your journey to the Orava Castle, you’ll be captivated by its rich history spanning centuries. 

Perched majestically on a bluff, this magnificent fortress has withstood the test of time, remaining unconquered throughout its existence. As you venture through its intricate network of gates, walls, and defenses, you’ll understand the formidable challenges that any would-be conqueror would face.

If you have the opportunity, make sure to visit the charming town of Bardejov. Its delightful historic center is perfect for exploration, and the well-preserved medieval architecture adds to its picturesque charm.

Traveling to the small town, one can experience the vibrant atmosphere of its picturesque marketplace, which has remained a central hub of activity for centuries. Surrounded by a collection of exquisite Gothic and Renaissance townhouses, the magnificent Church of St. Aegidius stands proudly at the center.

In addition, there is a magnificent ancient synagogue that you must visit, along with a charming Jewish quarter that serves as a reminder of the town’s vibrant Jewish community in the past. Nestled in the enchanting northeast region of the country, this picturesque town is embraced by the majestic Beskyd Mountains, creating a breathtaking backdrop. Immerse yourself in the rich history as you explore the remarkable 14th and 15th-century fortifications that encircle the town. Discover the charm of the surrounding countryside, adorned with captivating wooden churches that add to the allure of this remarkable destination.

Liptov, a region cherished by locals, is often hailed as one of Slovakia’s most prized destinations. Consequently, it attracts a significant number of visitors, making it one of the country’s top tourist spots. Located in the picturesque Liptov region of Slovakia, Jasná stands as the premier destination for winter enthusiasts seeking the thrill of snow-covered slopes. As you embark on your journey, prepare to immerse yourself in a world of exhilarating winter sports. With an abundance of trails catering to varying skill levels, both skiing and snowboarding aficionados will find their perfect playground amidst the breathtaking scenery of Jasná.

If you have a preference for water over snow, you might consider visiting Aquapark Tatralandia, which is renowned as one of the largest water parks in Central Europe. This remarkable destination boasts an abundance of thermal springs, believed to possess therapeutic qualities. If you have a passion for exploring local folklore, make sure to include a visit to the charming village of Vikolínec on your travel itinerary. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a delightful experience, where you can immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the area. Discover the enchanting log houses, admire the quaint wooden chapel, and delve into the fascinating exhibits at the folklore museum.

Slovak Karst Caves

Slovakia boasts an impressive collection of nearly 2,500 caves, and the number continues to grow as new discoveries are made. To date, around 400 of these caves have been thoroughly explored, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country’s underground wonders. The UNESCO World Heritage Site status is granted to the breathtaking caves in the Slovak Karst region, making it a must-visit destination for avid spelunkers.

If you are looking to explore a unique travel destination, consider visiting the Ochtinská Aragonite Cave, which is one of only three Aragonite caves in the world. If you are feeling adventurous, you can also explore a section of Domica Cave that offers boat rides on a scenic river called the River Styx, which holds significance in Greek mythology as the river passengers had to cross to reach the Underworld.

Žilina is a charming city nestled near the borders of the Czech Republic and Poland. Its historic center is a sight to behold, with picturesque churches that exude a sense of tranquility. But what truly sets Žilina apart are the breathtaking vistas it offers of the majestic Mala Fatra Mountains that envelop the city. For travel enthusiasts, there is the captivating Museum of Art Žilina, a must-visit destination that showcases a remarkable collection of classic and contemporary artworks. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region as you explore the museum’s diverse exhibits, offering a unique glimpse into the local folk traditions.

If you’re looking to explore the beauty of the region, consider visiting Žilina Dam. This destination offers a variety of outdoor activities such as walking and running trails, skating and cycling paths, and even volleyball and basketball courts. You can even experience the thrill of paragliding at the picturesque Stranik Hill, located nearby.

Located near the border with the Czech Republic, the picturesque city of Trencín is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. One of its prominent attractions is the magnificent Trencín Castle, perched atop a rocky hill. This medieval fortress is divided into two sections, the upper and lower parts, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.

In the heart of the city lies a charming town square, adorned with magnificent Baroque architecture and historic churches. Travelers can delight in meandering through the narrow streets that branch out from the square, discovering hidden gems like boutique stores, art galleries, and local craft shops. These delightful establishments offer a wonderful opportunity to collect unique souvenirs and mementos of your journey. Not only does the city offer a glimpse of the past, but it also hosts a renowned music festival, considered the most popular in Slovakia, every year.

What is the best time to visit Slovakia for outdoor activities?

The best time to visit Slovakia for outdoor activities is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are adorned with colorful foliage. Summer (July and August) is also popular, especially for hiking and outdoor adventures.

Are English and other languages widely spoken in Slovakia?

While Slovak is the official language, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and larger cities. It’s recommended to learn a few basic Slovak phrases to enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture.

Can I use the Euro for transactions in Slovakia?

Yes, Slovakia uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. It’s advisable to have some cash on hand, especially for smaller establishments, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted.

Are the hiking trails in High Tatras suitable for beginners?

Yes, High Tatras offers a variety of hiking trails suitable for all levels of hikers, including beginners. There are well-marked paths with varying levels of difficulty, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the stunning landscapes at their own pace.

How do I get to AquaCity Poprad from Bratislava?

You can travel to AquaCity Poprad from Bratislava by train, bus, or car. The journey takes approximately three to four hours by train or bus and around three hours by car. The scenic route offers a glimpse of Slovakia’s picturesque countryside.

Is photography allowed inside Orava Castle?

Yes, photography is allowed inside Orava Castle. Feel free to capture the castle’s stunning architecture, historic interiors, and panoramic views. Don’t forget to share your snapshots with friends and family to inspire their own Slovakian adventures.

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