tourism in jamaica wikipedia

• 1.1 History
• 1.3 Climate
• 1.6 Protected areas
• 1.7 Holidays
• 1.9 Visitor information
• 3 Cities and towns
• 4 Other destinations
• 5.1 By plane
• 5.2 By boat
• 6.1 By train
• 6.3 By boat
• 6.5 By taxi
• 6.6 By plane
• 8.1 Beaches
• 9.1 Marriage
• 10.2 Shopping
• 10.3 Credit cards
• 15.2 LGBT travellers
• 16 Stay healthy
• 18.1 By phone
• 18.2 By Internet

Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean that attracts sunseekers for its laid-back beach culture, and music fans on the trail of Jamaica's most famous son, reggae legend Bob Marley. Tourists flock to the island's northern coast, including the communities of Montego Bay , Ocho Rios , and Port Antonio , and in Negril on the island's western tip.

Understand [ edit ]

With 2.8 million people, Jamaica is the third most populous Anglophone country in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. Like Canada , New Zealand and Australia , Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm (the British monarch is the head of state), but it is an independent sovereign nation.

Jamaica exports coffee, papaya, bauxite, gypsum, limestone and sugar cane.

Its motto and nickname for the country is "Out of Many, One People".

History [ edit ]

The Arawak and Taino indigenous people originating from South America settled on the island between 4000 and 1000 BC.

Christopher Columbus claimed Jamaica for Spain after landing there in 1494. Columbus' probable landing point was Dry Harbour, now called Discovery Bay. St. Ann's Bay was the "Saint Gloria" of Columbus who first sighted Jamaica at this point. The Spanish were forcibly evicted by the British at Ocho Rios in St. Ann and in 1655 the British took over the last Spanish fort in Jamaica. The Spanish colonists fled leaving a large number of African slaves. Rather than be re-enslaved by the English, they escaped into the hilly, mountainous regions of the island, joining those who had previously escaped from the Spanish to live with the Taínos. These runaway slaves, who became known as the Jamaican Maroons, fought the British during the 18th century. During the long years of slavery Maroons established free communities in the mountainous interior of Jamaica, maintaining their freedom and independence for generations.

During its first 200 years of British rule, Jamaica became one of the world's leading sugar-exporting, slave-dependent nations. After the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, the British imported Indian and Chinese workers as indentured servants to supplement the labour pool. Descendants of indentured servants of Indian and Chinese origin continue to reside in Jamaica.

By the beginning of the 19th century, Jamaica's heavy reliance on slavery resulted in black people outnumbering white people by a ratio of almost 20 to 1. Even though the United Kingdom had outlawed the importation of slaves, some were still smuggled into the colonies.

In the 1800s, the British established a number of botanical gardens. These included the Castleton Garden, set up in 1862 to replace the Bath Garden (created in 1779) which was subject to flooding. Bath Garden was the site for planting breadfruit brought to Jamaica from the Pacific by Captain William Bligh. Other gardens were the Cinchona Plantation founded in 1868 and the Hope Garden founded in 1874. In 1872, Kingston became the island's capital.

Jamaica slowly gained increasing independence from the United Kingdom and in 1958, it became a province in the Federation of the West Indies before attaining full independence by leaving the federation in 1962. However, the British monarch, King Charles III, remains the nominal head of state, with an appointed Governor-General representing the King in Jamaica in his absence. Since fellow Caribbean nation Barbados forwent the British monarch as their head of state and became a republic in 2021, there is talk of Jamaica following in their footsteps. While both major parties in principle agree on transitioning to republicanism, disagreements remain as to whether Jamaica should become a parliamentary republic or a presidential republic.

People [ edit ]

The majority of Jamaicans are descended at least partially from the many Africans who were enslaved and transported to the island. Jamaica also has sizeable numbers of Whites, people of Syrian/Lebanese descent, and a large population of Chinese and East Indians, many of whom have intermixed throughout the generations. Mixed-race Jamaicans are the second largest racial group after Black Jamaicans.

Christianity is the majority religion on the island, and the Rasta community, which Jamaica is known for internationally, has also featured prominently in its history. As in other Caribbean areas, West African religion and folk beliefs (locally called Obeah among other terms) are sometimes practised by some while being completely taboo for others. There are communities of Muslims and Hindus, together with a small but quite ancient Jewish community.

Climate [ edit ]

The climate in Jamaica is tropical, with hot and humid weather, although higher inland regions are more temperate. Some regions on the south coast are relatively dry rain-shadow areas. Jamaica lies in the hurricane belt of the Atlantic Ocean; as a result, the island sometimes experiences significant storm damage.

Flora [ edit ]

Jamaica supports diverse ecosystems with a wealth of plants and animals.

Jamaica's plant life has changed considerably over the centuries. When the Spanish came here in 1494, except for small agricultural clearings, the country was deeply forested, but the European settlers cut down the great timber trees for building purposes and cleared the plains, savannahs, and mountain slopes for cultivation. Many new plants were introduced including sugar cane, bananas and citrus trees.

In the areas of heavy rainfall are stands of bamboo, ferns, ebony, mahogany, and rosewood. Cactus and similar dry-area plants are found along the south and southwest coastal area. Parts of the west and southwest consist of large grasslands, with scattered stands of trees.

Fauna [ edit ]

Jamaican animal life is diverse and includes many endemic species found nowhere else on earth. As with other islands, non-human land mammals are made up almost entirely of bats. The only non-bat native mammal extant in Jamaica is the Jamaican hutia, locally known as the coney. Introduced mammals such as wild boar and the small Asian mongoose are also common. Jamaica is also home to many reptiles, the largest of which is the American crocodile (although it is found only in the Black River and a few other areas). Lizards from the colourful Anolis genus, iguanas and snakes such as racers and the Jamaica boa (the largest snake on the island) are common. None of Jamaica's native snakes is dangerously venomous. Beautiful and exotic birds such as the Jamaican tody and the doctor bird (the national bird) can be found, among a large number of others. Insects and other invertebrates are abundant, including the world's largest centipede, the Amazonian giant centipede and the homerus swallowtail, the Western Hemisphere's largest butterfly.

Jamaican waters contain considerable resources of fresh- and saltwater fish. The chief varieties of saltwater fish are kingfish, jack, mackerel, whiting, bonito, and tuna. Fish that occasionally enter freshwater include snook, jewfish, grey and black snapper, and mullet. Fish that spend the majority of their lives in Jamaica's fresh waters include many species of live-bearers, killifish, freshwater gobies, the mountain mullet, and the American eel. Tilapia have been introduced from Africa for aquaculture, and are very common.

There are coral reefs offshore in some areas.

Protected areas [ edit ]

The authorities have designated some of the more fertile areas as 'protected', including the Cockpit Country, Hellshire Hills, and Litchfield forest reserves. In 1992, Jamaica's first marine park, covering nearly 6 square miles (about 1 km²), was established in Montego Bay. The following year Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park was created on roughly 300 square miles (780 km²) of wilderness that supports thousands of tree and fern species and rare animals.

Holidays [ edit ]

• 1 January: New Year's Day
• Easter (moveable)
• 23 May: Labour Day
• 6 August: Independence Day
• 17 October: Heroes Day
• 25 December: Christmas
• 26 December: Boxing Day

Read [ edit ]

Here Comes the Sun by Nicole Dennis-Benn. A dark novel about social issues in contemporary Jamaica, including a grim look at the exploitation and displacement – and opportunities – brought about by the resort industry.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Visit Jamaica website

Regions [ edit ]

Cities and towns [ edit ]

• 17.971389 -76.793056 1 Kingston — the capital and largest city in Jamaica.
• 18.466667 -77.916667 2 Montego Bay — filled with historical sites and monuments, Montego Bay is the second city of Jamaica.
• 18.273056 -78.345833 3 Negril — white sandy beaches, countless resorts; Negril is a town located in Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica.
• 17.966667 -76.866667 4 Portmore
• 18.399444 -77.103056 5 Ocho Rios
• 18.166667 -76.45 6 Port Antonio
• 17.881389 -76.409167 7 Morant Bay
• 18.493611 -77.655833 8 Falmouth

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 18.1 -76.666667 2 Blue Mountains
• 18.17999 -77.70379 4 Nassau Valley
• 18.05 -77.533333 5 Manchester
• 17.866667 -77.05 6 Great Goat Island

Get in [ edit ]

Except for Canada, citizens of Commonwealth countries require a passport valid for at least 6 months, a return ticket, and sufficient funds. Canadian citizens require a passport or a birth certificate and ID card. No visa is required except for citizens of Sri Lanka , Nigeria , Pakistan , and Sierra Leone .

Citizens of the USA , including those visiting by cruise ship, require a passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to six months. Passports can have expired, as long as they expired less than a year ago.

German citizens can stay for 90 days without a visa. Similar terms probably apply to other countries in the Schengen area.

Japanese citizens can stay for 30 days without a visa.

Since 27 May 2014, Chinese citizens (including Macau ) can also stay for 30 days without a visa. However, it's for tourist purposes only ; to travel to Jamaica for any other reason, they still need a visa.

Most other nationalities need visas.

By plane [ edit ]

• Norman Manley International Airport ( KIN  IATA ) in Kingston .
• Donald Sangster International Airport ( MBJ  IATA ) in Montego Bay .

Both airports receive vast numbers of international flights daily. There are smaller airports in Negril and Ocho Rios as well as another smaller one in Kingston, which can be accessed by smaller, private aircraft.

By boat [ edit ]

There are cruises to Jamaica from the United States and other locations in the Caribbean.

Get around [ edit ]

By train [ edit ].

Jamaica has about 250 route miles of railways, of which 77 are in service to Windalco to handle privately operated bauxite (aluminium ore) trains. Passenger and public freight service ceased in 1992, but increasing road congestion and poor highway conditions have caused the government to re-examine the commercial feasibility of rail operations. A passenger train was designed for citizens (mostly for children on the Government's Programme of Advancement Through Health and Education Progamme) in 2022.

• Clarendon Express . A tourist railway in Clarendon, on Windalco railway tracks using Jamaica Railway corporation coaches, with American-built diesel-electric locomotives for motive power.

By car [ edit ]

Driving as a tourist in Jamaica is an adventure in and of itself.

Jamaican roads are not renowned for their upkeep nor are their drivers renowned for their caution. Roads in and around major cities and towns are generally congested, and rural roads tend to be narrow and somewhat dangerous, especially in inclement weather. Alert and courteous driving is advised at all times. There are very few north-south routes as well, so travel from the north to the south can involve treks on mountain roads. These trips can induce nausea in the more weak of stomach, so it is advisable that if you suffer from motion sickness to bring Dramamine or similar medication. Roads can be very narrow, and be especially alert when going around bends. Jamaican drivers do not slow down because of these twists and turns, so beware.

Jamaica, as a former British colony, drives on the left . Make note of this when driving, especially when turning, crossing the street, and yielding right of way.

There are relatively few traffic lights outside of urban centres; they are generally found in major city centres, such as Montego Bay, Falmouth, Kingston, Mandeville, Spanish Town and Ocho Rios. For towns where traffic lights are not installed, roundabouts are used.

Renting a car is easily done, and it is advised to go through an established major car rental company such as Island Car Rental, Hertz or Avis. Do your research before renting and driving.

Avis rents GPS units for J$12 per day with a J$200 deposit.

It is not advised to travel by boat unless the service is operated by a hotel or tourism company. It is not a quick way to get around unless you want to tour the coastline. Many fishermen may offer this service to willing tourists but they may overcharge.

By bus [ edit ]

Don't be afraid to take Jamaican local buses—they're cheap and they'll save you the headache of negotiating with tourist taxis. Be prepared to offer a tip to the luggage handlers that load your luggage into the bus. The ride is very different from what you are probably used to. Many resorts offer excursions by bus. Check with the resort's office that is in charge of planning day trips for more information. Excursions by bus from Ocho Rios to Kingston and Blue mountain, can turn into a long bus ride without many stops. A visit to Kingston might consist of a stop at a shopping centre for lunch, a visit to Bob Marley's home and a 2 minute stop in the Beverly Hills of Jamaica. The guided tour at the Blue Mountain coffee factory can be interesting and informative.

By taxi [ edit ]

Local taxis (called "route taxis") are an interesting way to get around and far cheaper than tourist taxis. For instance, it may cost J$50 to travel 20 miles (32 km). It will just look like a local's car, which is precisely what it is. The licensed ones usually have the taxi signs spray painted on their front fenders, although there seems to be little enforcement of things like business licenses in Jamaica. Seldom you will find one with a taxi sign on the top, because not many do this. The colour of the license plate will tell you. A red plate will tell you that it is for transportation, while a white plate will tell you it is a private vehicle. The yellow plate indicates a government vehicle (like a police car or ambulance) and the list continues. Although the route taxis generally run from the centre of one town to the centre of the next town, you can flag a taxi anywhere along the highway. Walk or stand on the side of the road and wave at passing cars and you'll be surprised how quickly you get one.

Route taxis are often packed with people, but they are friendly folk and glad to have you with them. Route taxis are the primary mode of transportation for Jamaicans and serve the purpose that a bus system would in a large metropolitan city. This is how people get to work, children get to school, etc.

Route taxis generally run between specific places, but if you're in the central taxi hub for a town you'll be able to find taxis going in any of the directions you need to go. Route taxis don't run very far, so if you need to get half way across the island you'll need to take it in stages. If worst comes to worst, just keep repeating your final destination to all the people who ask where you're going and they'll put you in the right car and send you on your way. You may have to wait until the taxi has enough passengers to make the trip worthwhile for the driver, and many route taxis travel with far more people in them than a Westerner would ever guess was possible. If you have luggage with you, you may have to pay an extra fare for your luggage since you're taking up space that would otherwise be sold to another passenger.

If money is no object, you can fly between the minor airports on the island on a small charter plane. There are a couple of companies that provide this service and you need to make an appointment at least a day in advance. A flight across the entire island (from Negril to Port Antonio, for instance) costs about USD600.

Talk [ edit ]

Main Article : Jamaican patois phrasebook

Jamaicans mainly speak Jamaican Creole, also known locally as Patois (pronounced "patwa"). Its pronunciation and vocabulary are significantly different from English, despite it being based on English. Despite not being official, much of the population uses slang such as "Everyting is irie" to mean "Everything is all right."

Although most Jamaicans can also speak standard English , which is also the official language, they often have a very thick accent and foreigners may have trouble understanding them because of this.

You will usually hear Jamaicans say "Waah gwaan?", "Waah appn'?", or "What a gwaan?", the Creole variation of "What's up?" or "What's going on?" More formal greetings are usually "Good morning" or "Good evening."

See [ edit ]

• Nine Mile - where Bob Marley was born and now buried. The journey up into the mountains lets you experience the heart of the country.

Spend a day at Negril 7-Mile Beach and finish off at Rick's Cafe for a spectacular sunset and watch even more fantastic cliff diving.

Beaches [ edit ]

There are more than 50 beaches around Jamaica.

Sites [ edit ]

• Dunn's River Falls
• Rose Hall Great House
• Turtle River Park
• Devon House
• Blue Mountains

Do [ edit ]

Hiking, camping, snorkelling, zip-lining, horse back riding, backpacking, swimming, jet skiing, sleeping, scuba diving, kite surfing, visiting the Giddy house, drinking and swimming with dolphins.

Dunn’s River Falls is a must see and do if visiting Jamaica. It is located in Ocho Rios. The 600 ft (180 m) cascading falls are gorgeous. You can actually climb right up the falls. It’s an amazing experience! Give it a try if you're up for a breathtaking challenge.

Mystic Mountain has a bob-sledding ride combined with options for ziplining, a water slide and an aerial tram. The aerial tram is slower method to learn about the rainforest canopy.

Going zip-lining in the Jamaican jungle is incredibly exhilarating. Most touring companies as well as cruise liners will have companies that they work with regularly.

Marriage [ edit ]

Over the past several decades, with the rapid growth of the tourism industry, "hotel marriages" have become a significant contributor to the total number of marriages occurring in the island.

The following is what you need to know or provide for your marriage in Jamaica:

• Proof of citizenship – certified copy of Birth Certificate, which includes father’s name.
• Parental consent (written) if under 18 years of age.
• Proof of divorce (if applicable) – original Certificate of Divorce.
• Certified copy of Death Certificate for widow or widower.
• French Canadians need a notarised, translated English copy of all documents and a photocopy of the original French documents. The same may be true of most people with documents in other languages than English.
• Italian nationals celebrating their marriage in Jamaica must notify their embassy for legalization and translation.

Sports [ edit ]

The most popular spectator sports in Jamaica are football (soccer) and cricket . Jamaica is also one of the top performers in the sprint events in athletics at the Olympics. Netball is the most popular women's sport, and Jamaica is one of powerhouses in international netball.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican dollar, denoted by the symbol " $ " (or J$, JA$) (ISO code: JMD ). It comes in notes of J$50, 100, 500, 1,000, 2,000 and 5,000. Coins in circulation are J$20, 10, and 5 (with smaller coins being almost worthless). Two series of banknotes are in circulation in Jamaica, the paper issues and the new polymer issues that includes the $2000 note.

Jamaica's economy has not been well run and the Jamaican dollar has steadily depreciated from the rate of USD1 = J$0.77 in 1968.

The US dollar is widely accepted in places most tourists visit. Indeed, all hotels, most restaurants, most shops, and almost all attractions in major cities will accept the US dollar. However, be aware that some places accept US dollars at a reduced rate (although it still may be a better rate than exchanging money beforehand). While it is possible for someone visiting only touristy places or for a few hours to not see the Jamaican currency at all, US dollars won't be accepted at a lot of local shops on the outskirts of cities and in rural areas.

Always stay up-to-date on the exchange rate and carry a calculator. Some places might try to make you pay ten times as much if you pay in US dollars. The cost of living in Jamaica is comparable to the United States.

US dollars, Canadian dollars, UK pounds, and euros are easily converted to Jamaican dollars at forex cambios and commercial banks island wide.

Shopping [ edit ]

Buy products made on the island as they are cheap and you are supporting the local economy.

Prices are usually higher in tourist areas like Negril and Ocho Rios. Shops in "tourist traps" usually have higher prices than native ones, and you'll see the same items on offer in them.

Credit cards [ edit ]

Credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and to a lesser extent American Express and Discover are accepted in many business establishments, such as supermarkets, pharmacies and restaurants in Kingston, Montego Bay, Portmore, Ocho Rios and Negril and most other major towns. A curious exception is petrol stations which mostly require cash. There are a few petrol stations in uptown Kingston that will accept a credit card, but most will not

Cash advances from your MasterCard, Visa, Discover or American Express credit card will be quickly available at commercial banks, credit unions or building societies during normal banking hours. For cash advances on a non-Jamaican bank issued MasterCard or Visa cards or any American Express or Discover card, be prepared to show your foreign issued passport or overseas drivers license.

A bit of advice if you are paying for "fully inclusive" when you arrive or any other big ticket item such as tours, when you are there, take travellers cheques in US dollars. There is something like a 4% additional charge on a Visa or MasterCard transaction. Hotels and resorts usually charge the highest exchange rates.

ATMs [ edit ]

ATMs are called ABMs in Jamaica and are widely available in every parish and almost all ABMs in Jamaica are linked to at least one overseas network such as Cirrus or Plus and sometimes both. Indeed, the safest way for a visitor to transact business in Jamaica is to use an ABM to withdraw your daily cash requirement directly from your overseas account in local currency, as flashing foreign currency, foreign credit cards or large quantities of cash might draw unwanted attention, and will almost certainly be disadvantageous when bargaining for the best price.

Don't be alarmed if you go to an ATM and you find an armed guard as he is there to protect you.

Eat [ edit ]

Jamaican food is a mixture of Caribbean dishes with local dishes. Although Jamaican food gets a reputation for being spicy, local trends lean towards more versatile food variety. Some of the Caribbean dishes that you'll see in other countries around the region are rice and peas (which is cooked with coconut milk) and patties (which are called empanadas in Spanish speaking countries). The national dish is Ackee and saltfish , and must be tried by anyone visiting the island. It is made with the local fruit called Ackee, which looks like scrambled eggs, but has a unique taste of its own and dried codfish mixed with onions and tomatoes. You probably won't get a chance to try this food anywhere else, and if you really want to say that you did something uniquely Jamaican, then this is your chance. Freshly picked and prepared ackee is 100 times better than tinned ackee, but must be harvested only when the ackee fruits have ripened and their pods opened naturally on the large evergreen tree on which they grow: unripe ackee contains a potent toxin (hypoglycin A) which causes vomiting and hypoglycemia. Don't worry, locals are expert at preparing ackee and will know how to pick it safely.

Another local food is called bammy , which was actually invented by the Arawak (Taino) Indigenous peoples. It is a flat floury cassava pancake normally eaten during breakfast hours that kind of tastes like corn bread. There is also hard-dough bread (locally called hard dough bread), which comes in both sliced and unsliced varieties. Try toasting it, for when it is toasted, it tastes better than most bread you'll ever eat. If you are looking for dishes with more meat in them, you can try the jerk flavoured foods. The most popular is jerk chicken , although jerk pork and jerk conch are also common. The jerk seasoning is a spice that is spread on the meat on the grill like barbecue sauce. Keep in mind that most Jamaicans eat their food well done, so expect the food to be a bit drier than you are accustomed to. There are also curries such as curried chicken and curried goat which are very popular in Jamaica. The best curried goat is made with male goats and if you see a menu with curried fish, try it.

You may even want to pick up a piece of sugar cane , slice off some pieces and suck on them.

Fruit and vegetables in Jamaica are plentiful, particularly between April and September, when most local fruits are in season. The many mango varieties are a 'must have' if you are visiting during the summer months. If you have not tasted the fruit ripened on the tree, then you are missing out. Fruit picked green and exported to other countries does not compare. Try drinking 'coconut water' straight out of the coconut. This is not the same as coconut milk. Coconut water is clear and refreshing, not to mention the fact that it has numerous health benefits. Pawpaws, star apples, guineps, pineapples, jackfruit, oranges, tangerines, ugli fruit, ortaniques are just some of the wonderful varieties of fruit available here.

Locally grown fruits and vegetables are inexpensive. Visitors may well find that imported produce such as American apples, strawberries, plums, etc., tend to be more expensive than in their home country. Grapes in particular tend to be very expensive on the island.

Chinese food is available in many places from Chinese takeaway stores and has a distinct Jamaican taste.

It is recommended to sample the local fruit and vegetables. If unfamiliar with a particular fruit it can pay to ask a local about which parts can be eaten. Local and imported fruits are available from road-side vendors. If the fruit is to be eaten immediately the vendors can generally wash the fruit for you on request.

Finally, there is the category of "ital" food (pronounced and sometimes spelled "I-tal"), the domain of practising Rastafarians, who abide by strict dietary principles. Ital food is vegetarian and prepared from ingredients that are as natural as possible: no additives, preservatives, pesticides, etc. At its strictest, no preserved food is used and even rock salt is avoided (sea salt is OK), but it can still be tasty due to the creative use of other spices. Ital food is not generally on the printed menus in the upmarket tourist restaurants and can only be found by going to speciality restaurants. You may have to ask around to find an establishment that serves Ital food as it is not very common.

Drink [ edit ]

There are many drinks in Jamaica. Standards such as Pepsi and Coca-Cola can be found, but if you want to drink local soda, you can try Bigga Cola, Champagne cola or grapefruit soda called "Ting" and also Ginger beer. Also, try any soda by Desnoes & Geddes, typically labelled as "D&G." "Cola champagne" and "pineapple" are popular flavours. Since the turn of the century, the majority of soft drinks are bottled in plastic instead of glass.

You can try the local lager called Red Stripe (which is exported to many countries in the west, so there is a good chance you have already tasted it) and Dragon Stout. Many types of beers are sold in Jamaican pubs and hotels. Guinness is popular and the export 7% has a kick.

Jamaican rum , which is made from sugar cane, is common and is normally drunk with cola or fruit juice. Drink with caution! Most countries have a legal limit for the strength of liquor, usually around 40% alcohol (80 proof). In Jamaica, rum with 50 to 60% alcohol is common and 75% is not unheard of. If you are not used to it and/or misjudge the dosage, this can quickly lead to problems.

Since Jamaica was colonised by Britain, the drinking laws are 18 and over, but they don't generally enforce it as strictly as it would be in the US.

Sleep [ edit ]

When you speak about accommodation, Jamaica is the right place for great hospitality, staff and a well kept environment. There are many hotels or small inns that can accommodate our tourists and visitors.

Work [ edit ]

Employment in Jamaica varies, depending on one's level of qualification, experience and workmanship. The legal working age in Jamaica is 16 years old (provided that you are a possessor of a valid Tax Registration Number (TRN)); unfortunately, very few businesses accept applicants less than 18, with requirements varying from proof of High School tenure to qualifications gained while attending high school. Most call centres accept 18 and over, with pardon for those acquiring 18 years of age. Lengthy periods of experience and at least a Master's or Bachelor's degree are the requirements for landing a job that pays at working class standard. Menial tasks, such as factory packaging, require less tardy application requirements, and there is a high probability of 16-year-olds being employed. Jamaica's hotel industry is calling for individuals with standard requirements, notably a TRN, NIS (National Insurance Number; provided by the government for working age people acquiring 18 years old), proof of Secondary/tertiary school attendance and a little experience.

There is limited chance of volunteer work, and, in some rare cases, conditions of living may not be of standard.

Employment in Jamaica hasn't reached its prime, but is a work in progress. Also, having a sponsor in the country or having permanent residence status grants one the ability to work in Jamaica.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Beware of rapists at resorts , as advised by travel advisories. Jamaica has the 2nd highest murder rate in the world. As in any other country, should any emergency situation arise, after calling 119 for the police or 110 for the fire brigade or ambulance, you might want to contact your government's embassy or consulate. Governments usually advise travellers staying in Jamaica for an extended period of time to notify their embassy or consulate so they can be contacted in the case of emergency.

If in need of police, dial 119 , just don't expect them to show up on the spot.

Drugs and alcohol are prevalent. Armed men may pose a threat to women in some areas. Inner-city parts of the island such as Spanish Town and some neighbourhoods in Kingston (Trench Town, etc.) should be avoided even during the day. However, those who are interested in visiting the Culture Yard in Trench Town should be safe if they go during daylight hours and with a hired local guide, which should not be terribly expensive. Be sure to ask for advice from locals before going, and avoid going there around elections, when violence flares up.

September, October, and November have fewer tourists as this is hurricane season. As a result, the police are encouraged to take their vacation during this time. This reduction in the police force can cause areas like Montego Bay's hip strip to be less safe than they normally are.

Crime [ edit ]

Jamaica has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the world . Reports of gang violence, sexual assault, robberies, homicide, and the like are not uncommon, especially in Kingston .

Being a tourist will, undoubtedly, make you an "easy" target for criminals. Applying a modicum of common sense can reduce your chances of being a crime victim — do not display signs of opulence, do not trust or be too be friendly to people you are not familiar with, and keep your valuables and belongings out of reach.

If you are approached by someone trying to sell you drugs or something you're not interested in, calmly, but firmly tell them that you're not interested; telling them that you're visiting Jamaica for the first time may prompt them to heckle you even more.

Although Jamaica is often stereotyped as a 'marijuana hub' in popular culture, smoking marijuana (locally known as ganja ) is actually illegal. Foreigners can be arrested and jailed for drug use. Jamaican prisons are very basic and uncomfortable.

LGBT travellers [ edit ]

Jamaica is not at all a safe destination for gay and lesbian travellers ; Jamaica's cultural and legal systems abhor homosexuality.

Violence against LGBT individuals is not uncommon and Jamaican law enforcement authorities are normally indifferent to victims of anti-LGBT violence. Corrective rape is depressingly common.

In other words, if you are LGBT, it is strongly recommended that you stay out of Jamaica. If you plan to visit, be very discreet about your sexuality.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Medical facilities on the island are not always up to par with European or American health care standards. Falling ill can sometimes result in major medical fees. Therefore, buy travel insurance , as this will ensure peace of mind in emergency situations.

The tap water is generally good and safe to drink. All piped water in Jamaica is treated to international standards, and will be of the same quality you could expect to find in North America or Europe. Water service in rural areas can sometimes go out for several hours at a time. People in rural areas have their own water tanks, which catch water when it rains, so be ready to draw from a tank instead of turning a pipe. Water from these sources should be boiled before being consumed. Bottled water such as Wata (a local brand), Aquafina and Deer Park are widely available.

Be cautious of the water quality at public swimming beaches, such as "Walter Fletcher Beach" in Montego Bay, which some locals call "dump-up beach", situated near the north gully. Large amounts of solid and human waste flush down the gully during storm events. The water flowing down Dunn's River Falls has also been said to contain high amounts of coliform bacteria, indicating faecal contamination.

The country's adult HIV/AIDS prevalence is nearly at 1.6% . This is more than 2½ times that of the USA and 16 times higher than the UK. So while Jamaica has a relatively low infection rate compared to some other developing nations, you would be wise to abstain or practice safe sex and avoid risky intravenous drug use.

A 2006 malaria outbreak in Kingston was identified and controlled and Jamaica has now returned to the malaria-free status it had for decades before this localised and isolated incident.

As in much of the Caribbean, dengue fever is an increasing risk. This normally manifests as a flu-like illness with severe joint and muscle pain, vomiting and a rash which may be complicated by haemorrhagic shock. It's transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which bite in the daytime and love densely populated areas like Kingston, though they also inhabit rural environments. No vaccine or other prophylactics are available so use insect repellent if you can not stand to be covered head to toe in the tropical humid heat.

Respect [ edit ]

Jamaicans are known for their warmth, laid-back attitude to life, and generosity. It is customary to greet people, including complete strangers, wherever you may go. A simple Hello or Good morning would do just fine.

Religion is a huge deal to many Jamaicans. A church can be found in every nook and corner of the country, and Jamaicans love to talk about it. Criticising religion, speaking about it from an agnostic point of view, or stating that you do not believe in God will most likely be met with bewildered looks.

Jamaicans tend to value their privacy and they generally do not invite people they do not know well to their homes. If you have been invited to a Jamaican home, remove your shoes before entering.

It must also be noted that any person of East Asian descent will almost always be called "Missa/Miss Chin"; this is a common stereotype based on prominent locals bearing the surname. This should not be taken seriously, as it is a form of endearment existing among locals. Caucasians will also be met by stares from numerous people in the less touristy areas. But don't worry. Just smile!

Although most (90-92%) Jamaicans are Afro-Jamaicans, Jamaica is a diverse country and there are long-established communities of Europeans, Chinese, and Indians. It is considered rude to express doubt if someone is truly Jamaican just because they are not black.

Show respect to elders and authority figures. Use the terms "sir" and "ma'am" with them and behave appropriately in front of them.

Attempting to speak the local dialect will earn you favour and high regards in any social setting.

Connect [ edit ]

By phone [ edit ].

Jamaica has two mobile network operators, Digicel and Flow (formerly Lime). Jamaican numbers are based off the North American Numbering Plan and consist of an area code followed by 7 digits. The calling code is +1 (876) then follows the numbers, e.g +1 (876) ***-****.

By Internet [ edit ]

In almost every area you go in Jamaica there are Wi-Fi hotspots to connect to the net. Data plans, which most Jamaicans call 'service', offer a certain amount of bytes which can easily be accessed on your mobile phone without worrying about Wi-Fi (this is the variation of Wi-Fi for most people in local areas).

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Tourism in Jamaica

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Tourism in Jamaica is big business! But why is tourism here so important and why does it matter? Read on to find out!

• Overview of Jamaica
• The tourism industry in Jamaica 

Why people travel to Jamaica

Most popular types of tourism in jamaica, most popular tourist attractions in jamaica, what types of tourists travel to jamaica, crime and safety in jamaica.

• Required budget to visit Jamaica 
• General tips for visiting Jamaica
• 10 interesting facts about Jamaica
• 10 FAQs about tourism in Jamaica

Geography of Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and west of Haiti. It is the third-largest island in the Caribbean and has an area of approximately 10,991 square kilometers (4,244 square miles). The island is divided into three counties: Cornwall, Middlesex, and Surrey.

Jamaica is characterized by rugged mountains, lush forests, and beautiful beaches. The Blue Mountains, located in the eastern part of the island, are the highest mountains in Jamaica, with the highest peak reaching 2,256 meters (7,402 feet) above sea level. The island is also home to many rivers, including the Black River, which is the longest river in Jamaica.

The coastline of Jamaica is approximately 1,022 kilometers (634 miles) long and is dotted with numerous coves, bays, and beaches. Some of the most popular beaches in Jamaica include Montego Bay, Negril, and Ocho Rios.

Jamaica’s climate is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round. The rainy season is from May to November, while the dry season runs from December to April. The island is prone to hurricanes and tropical storms, especially during the hurricane season, which runs from June to November.

Overall, Jamaica’s geography is diverse and picturesque, making it a popular tourist destination for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational activities.

Tourism in Jamaica 

The tourism industry is a significant contributor to Jamaica’s economy, accounting for a large percentage of the country’s GDP and providing employment for thousands of Jamaicans. Here are some statistics on the tourism industry in Jamaica:

• In 2019, Jamaica welcomed over 4.3 million tourists, a 10.7% increase from the previous year.
• Tourism contributed approximately 34% of Jamaica’s GDP in 2019, generating over US$3 billion in revenue.
• The tourism industry in Jamaica directly and indirectly employs over 300,000 people, representing approximately 25% of the country’s total employment.
• The United States is the largest source market for Jamaica’s tourism industry, accounting for over 60% of all visitors to the country in 2019.
• Other major source markets include Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Latin America.
• The most popular tourist destinations in Jamaica include Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Negril, which are known for their beaches, water sports, and nightlife.
• According to the Jamaica Tourist Board, the average length of stay for tourists in Jamaica is around seven days, and the average expenditure per visitor is approximately US$1,000.

8. Jamaica has over 30,000 hotel rooms and over 100,000 Airbnb listings, offering a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences.

9. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on Jamaica’s tourism industry in 2020, with tourist arrivals decreasing by 66% compared to 2019. However, the country has since implemented safety protocols and has begun to see a gradual recovery in tourism.

There are many reasons why people choose to travel to Jamaica. Here are some of the main reasons:

• Beautiful Beaches : Jamaica is famous for its beautiful beaches, which are considered some of the best in the Caribbean. Popular beaches include Seven Mile Beach in Negril, Doctor’s Cave Beach in Montego Bay, and Frenchman’s Cove in Portland.
• Outdoor Recreation: Jamaica offers a wide range of outdoor recreational activities, such as hiking, water sports, golfing, and horseback riding. Some of the popular activities include climbing the Blue Mountains, rafting on the Rio Grande, and swimming in the Blue Lagoon.
• Culture and History : Jamaica has a rich cultural and historical heritage that attracts many visitors. Visitors can explore sites such as the Bob Marley Museum, Devon House, and Port Royal, which offer insights into the island’s history and culture.
• Reggae Music: Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae music, which has become a global phenomenon. Many visitors come to Jamaica to experience the music and culture of reggae, such as visiting the Tuff Gong recording studio or attending a live concert.
• Cuisine : Jamaican cuisine is famous for its spicy flavors and unique blend of African, Indian, and European influences. Visitors can try traditional dishes such as jerk chicken, ackee and saltfish, and curry goat.

6. Relaxation and Spa: Jamaica offers a range of luxurious spas and wellness retreats that provide visitors with the opportunity to relax and rejuvenate. Many resorts offer spa treatments, yoga classes, and meditation sessions.

Overall, Jamaica offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation that appeals to a wide range of travelers.

Jamaica offers a variety of tourism options to cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Jamaica:

• Beach Tourism in Jamaica: Jamaica’s beautiful beaches are a major draw for tourists, and many visitors come to the island to relax and enjoy the sun, sand, and sea.
• Adventure Tourism in Jamaica: Jamaica offers a wide range of adventure activities, including hiking, mountain biking, zip-lining, and river rafting. Visitors can explore the island’s rugged terrain, lush forests, and scenic waterfalls.
• Cultural Tourism in Jamaica: Jamaica’s rich cultural heritage, including its music, art, and history, attracts many visitors. The island is home to several museums, art galleries, and historical sites, such as the Bob Marley Museum, Devon House, and Port Royal.
• Ecotourism in Jamaica: Jamaica’s diverse ecosystem, including its rainforests, coral reefs, and wetlands, provides opportunities for visitors to engage in ecotourism activities such as birdwatching, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
• Health and Wellness Tourism in Jamaica: Jamaica’s warm climate and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for health and wellness tourism. Many visitors come to the island to participate in yoga and meditation retreats, detox programs, and spa treatments.
• Culinary Tourism in Jamaica: Jamaica’s cuisine, which is a fusion of African, Indian, and European influences, is a major draw for foodies. Visitors can sample traditional dishes such as jerk chicken, ackee and saltfish, and curry goat, as well as locally grown fruits and vegetables.

Overall, tourism in Jamaica offers a wide range of tourism options to suit different interests and preferences, making it a popular destination for travellers from around the world

Jamaica is a popular tourist destination with a variety of attractions to suit different interests. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Jamaica:

• Dunn’s River Falls: Located in Ocho Rios, Dunn’s River Falls is a famous waterfall that visitors can climb. It is approximately 180 feet high and features a series of terraces.

• Bob Marley Museum: Located in Kingston, the Bob Marley Museum is a must-visit for music lovers. It is the former home of the reggae legend and features exhibits and memorabilia related to his life and career.
• Blue Mountains: The Blue Mountains are a range of mountains located in eastern Jamaica, known for their stunning views and coffee plantations.
• Doctor’s Cave Beach : Located in Montego Bay, Doctor’s Cave Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Jamaica. It is known for its crystal-clear waters and white sand.
• Nine Mile: Nine Mile is the birthplace and final resting place of Bob Marley. Visitors can take a tour of his childhood home and mausoleum.
• Rose Hall Great House : The Rose Hall Great House is a historic mansion located in Montego Bay. It is rumored to be haunted by the ghost of Annie Palmer, also known as the “White Witch of Rose Hall.”
• Negril Cliffs : The Negril Cliffs are a popular destination for cliff jumping and offer stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
• Mystic Mountain : Mystic Mountain is an adventure park located in Ocho Rios that offers activities such as zip-lining, bobsledding, and a sky explorer chairlift.
• Port Antonio: Port Antonio is a charming town on the northeastern coast of Jamaica. It is known for its beautiful beaches, waterfalls, and lush vegetation.

Overall, Jamaica offers a wide range of attractions that showcase the island’s natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

Jamaica attracts a diverse range of tourists from around the world. Here are some of the types of tourists who commonly travel to Jamaica:

• Beach Lovers: Jamaica is famous for its beautiful beaches, and many tourists come to the island to enjoy the sun, sand, and sea. Beach lovers typically stay at beachfront resorts and engage in activities such as swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
• Adventure Seekers : Jamaica offers a variety of adventure activities, including hiking, mountain biking, zip-lining, and river rafting. Adventure seekers are typically looking for an adrenaline rush and want to explore the island’s rugged terrain and scenic landscapes.
• Culture and History Enthusiasts: Jamaica has a rich cultural heritage that attracts many tourists who are interested in music, art, and history. Culture and history enthusiasts may visit museums, galleries, and historical sites such as the Bob Marley Museum, Devon House, and Port Royal.

4. Ecotourists : Jamaica’s diverse ecosystem, including its rainforests, coral reefs, and wetlands, provides opportunities for ecotourists to engage in activities such as birdwatching, snorkeling, and scuba diving. Ecotourists are typically interested in exploring the island’s natural beauty and learning about its biodiversity.

5. Wellness and Spa Seekers : Jamaica’s warm climate and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for wellness and spa tourism. Wellness and spa seekers typically stay at resorts that offer spa treatments, yoga classes, and meditation sessions.

6. Foodies : Jamaica’s cuisine, which is a fusion of African, Indian, and European influences, is a major draw for foodies. Foodies typically seek out local restaurants and street vendors to sample traditional dishes such as jerk chicken, ackee and saltfish, and curry goat.

Overall, Jamaica offers a variety of tourism options that cater to different interests and preferences, making it a popular destination for a diverse range of tourists.

Jamaica has a high crime rate compared to many other countries, and crime and safety can be a concern for visitors. However, it is important to note that the majority of visitors to Jamaica have safe and enjoyable trips, and there are many measures in place to ensure visitor safety. Here are some tips for staying safe in Jamaica:

• Stay in tourist areas : Tourist areas in Jamaica, such as Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Negril, are generally safe for visitors. It is recommended to stay in these areas and avoid venturing out into unfamiliar areas.
• Be aware of your surroundings : It is important to be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone or in poorly lit areas, especially at night. It is also important to keep your valuables secure and out of sight.
• Use official transportation : It is recommended to use official transportation, such as licensed taxis or shuttle buses, rather than taking public transportation or walking.
• Be cautious when using ATMs : It is important to be cautious when using ATMs and to use them in well-lit and populated areas. It is also recommended to avoid withdrawing large sums of money at once.
• Follow local customs : It is important to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites or areas where traditional customs are observed.
• Follow the advice of local authorities : Visitors should follow the advice of local authorities and hotel staff regarding safety and security.

Overall, while crime and safety can be a concern in Jamaica, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable trip by taking precautions and being aware of their surroundings.

FAQs about tourism in Jamaica

Here are 10 frequently asked questions about tourism in Jamaica:

• Is Jamaica a safe place to visit?

Jamaica has its share of crime, but most tourists have a safe and enjoyable visit. It’s important to stay in tourist areas, use official transportation, and be cautious about your surroundings. Tourism in Jamaica is generally safe.

• What is the best time of year to visit Jamaica?

The best time to visit Jamaica is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and crowds. Tourism in Jamaica is at its peak at this time.

• Do I need a visa to visit Jamaica?

It depends on your nationality. Many countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days.

• What currency is used in Jamaica?

The Jamaican dollar is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.

• What is the local language in Jamaica?

The official language is English, but many Jamaicans also speak Jamaican Patois, a creole language with West African and English influences.

• What is the drinking age in Jamaica?

The legal drinking age in Jamaica is 18 years old.

• What is the voltage in Jamaica?

The voltage in Jamaica is 110-120V, the same as in the United States and Canada.

• What is the time zone in Jamaica?

Jamaica is in the Eastern Standard Time (EST) time zone.

• What are some popular tourist attractions in Jamaica?

Some popular tourist attractions include Dunn’s River Falls, Bob Marley Museum, Negril’s Seven Mile Beach, and the Blue Mountains.

• Can I use my cell phone in Jamaica?

Most cell phones will work in Jamaica, but be sure to check with your provider about international roaming charges. Many hotels and resorts also offer Wi-Fi for guests.

To conclude: Tourism in Jamaica

As you can see, tourism in Jamaica is very important. However, it must be carefully managed in order to be sustainable. If you enjoyed this article about tourism in Jamaica, I am sure you will love these too:

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21 things to know before traveling to Jamaica

Apr 18, 2024 • 10 min read

Be ready for your vacation to Jamaica with these top tips on health, safety and etiquette © Peter Phipp / Getty Images

Pulsating reggae and dancehall beats aside, Jamaica ’s natural beauty – gorgeous beaches, jungle-covered mountains and tropical waterfalls – and  world-renowned culinary scene , are what set it apart from other islands in the Caribbean . 

Learning the nation's unspoken rules and etiquette goes a long way toward helping you understand what makes Jamaica such a remarkable place and manage any travel concerns you might have. Here's everything you should know before you go.

1. Choose where to stay wisely

Jamaica is one of the largest islands in the Caribbean, so where you decide to stay depends on what you’re into. For beaches and water sports, Negril and the north coast are your best bets. 

Montego Bay and Ocho Rios combine excellent dining scenes with proximity to natural attractions and buzzy nightlife, though when it comes to the Jamaican music scene, Kingston – the capital – reigns supreme.

Treasure Beach (south coast) and Port Antonio (north coast) offer a taste of low-key, laid-back Jamaica, while those interested in traditional Maroon culture can visit Charles Town on the northeastern coast.

Hiking up Blue Mountain peak and trekking in remote Cockpit Country are best organized from Kingston or Falmouth, respectively.

2. Bring a mosquito net (just in case)  

Jamaican mosquitoes do not carry malaria but there are occasional outbreaks of dengue fever. Some of the guesthouses and hotels don’t provide mosquito nets, so bring your own. 

The best repellent for no-see-ums (midges) – tiny biting insects that live near water, whose bites are extremely itchy – is Avon Skin So Soft.

3. Carry some cash

In upmarket hotels, shops and restaurants credit cards are almost universally accepted. Elsewhere in Jamaica, cash (Jamaican dollars) is king, though in touristy destinations you can largely get by with US dollars.

ATMs and currency exchanges are plentiful in Montego Bay, Kingston and Ocho Rios, though currency exchanges ( cambios ) give you the best rates. A

irport rates are not great, and you’ll get hit with ATM charges if you withdraw cash. Small change is best for buying from street vendors and using public transport. 

4. You can travel during hurricane season

Jamaica is vulnerable to hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season (early June to late November); most storms occur between August and October. Timing your visit to Jamaica during hurricane season is possible if you follow a few basic rules:

• Take out travel insurance that covers hurricanes.
• Download a hurricane tracker app.
• Decide (as soon as possible) whether you’ll try to catch an early flight home (which may be expensive/difficult) or hunker down in case of a hurricane.
• Find out whether your hotel/guesthouse has a hurricane shelter, and whether it’s likely to be affected by flooding or landslides, bearing in mind that only hotels with private generators are unlikely to get hit by power outages.
• Charge your electronics and make sure you have a flashlight, first aid kit, and a supply of food and water.
• Comply with evacuation orders.
• Consider relocating closer to the airport in Kingston or Montego Bay to make it easier to get help/get out after a hurricane.
• If Jamaica is hit by a hurricane, have plenty of patience and be prepared to extend your trip.

5. You don't need to hire a car

The main towns in Jamaica are served by a combination of comfortable, air-conditioned buses, crowded minibuses and route taxis.

It’s entirely possible to get around Jamaica using public transportation, though for exploring more remote destinations, you’ll need either ample time and patience or your own set of wheels.

If you plan on  taking a road trip , car hire is available at airports in Kingston and Montego Bay.

Planning to travel around the island? Here's what you need to know about transportation

6. Feel free to let loose on a night out

Casual summer wear is perfectly acceptable for most occasions, though some upscale resorts and pricier restaurants expect smart casual attire. 

At nightclubs in Kingston and Montego Bay, “batty riders” (skin-tight shorts) and similarly figure-hugging tops are a popular choice for women, while men tend to wear jeans and shirts. Remember, the vibe is laid-back and nonjudgemental so staring or judging is unacceptable. 

If something casual and low-key is more your fashion speed, come as you are. It’s a party after all. 

If you’re a newcomer to the dancehall scene , it can be a real eye-opener. The dancing can be pretty suggestive and locals try to outdo each other when it comes to “whining” – gyrating hips and waists to the music.

You’ll likely get pushed into the melee, and then it’s sink or swim time! You’ll get a lot of good-natured remarks from regulars if you give the dancing your best shot, and they might even offer to teach you to dance.

7. Stay up for the nightlife

Jamaica never sleeps. At least, that’s true for Kingston, Negril, Montego Bay and Ocho Rios. Negril is best for beach parties while Kingston has the slickest nightclubs, the best music events and street dances.

Things rarely get going before midnight and revelers party until sunrise. Overnight reggae and dancehall concerts involve at least a dozen performers, with the audience expressing their enthusiasm with shouts of “bullet bullet,” and two-finger gun salutes. It’s raucous, but typically all in good fun.

Dancehall is more than just music. Learn more about this Jamaican way of life  

8. Do talk to strangers

Unlike many other big cities where striking up conversations with strangers is a massive faux pas, in Jamaica, the opposite is true.

Some Jamaicans will talk with you in the hopes of doing business (see “How to handle hustling and harassment”). Still, many are genuinely interested in learning more about you, and find standoffishness offensive. You’ll find yourself saying “good morning” “good afternoon” and “good night” (in greeting as well as farewell) a whole lot.

Elders are treated with extra respect. An exchange of friendly banter with vendors trying to sell you fruit or souvenirs is infinitely preferable to coldly ignoring people just trying to make a living.

9. Respect Rastafarianism

Around 1% of Jamaicans practice Rastafarianism. This religious and political movement combines Biblical teachings with seeing Ethiopia as the Promised Land, using ganja in order to commune with Jah (God), and living a “natural” lifestyle involving I-tal food (free from artificial additives), and the growing of locs and beards for men.

Some Rastafarians live in small, secluded and self-sustaining communities – outsiders may only visit if they contact the elders in advance to request permission. The Rastafari Indigenous Village outside Montego Bay is a more accessible (and much more touristy) experience.

10. Gentle bartering over prices is common in markets

Gentle haggling is common and expected when you’re buying souvenirs from individual sellers or shopping in local markets.

Elsewhere, you’re expected to pay the stated price. As always, be respectful of the fact this is someone's livelihood and if you're not happy with the price, walk away with a smile.

11. Jamaica is not an LGBTIQ+ friendly country

Jamaican society is largely homophobic and the gay scene in Kingston is firmly underground, with public displays of affection between gay couples strongly inadvisable – sexual acts between men are illegal and punishable by up to 10 years in prison. 

That said, in popular tourist destinations, there are hotels (including some all-inclusive) that welcome LGBTIQ+ travelers.

12. Clean public bathrooms are not easily found

Shopping malls, cafes and restaurants charge for the use of their facilities, which don’t always meet basic hygiene standards, and woe betide you if you need the bathroom away from the hospitality sector.

13. Jamaican tap water is generally drinkable

Jamaica’s tap water is generally safe to drink in most parts of the island. Avoid faucet water in far-flung rural areas, and steer clear of ice, sold at street stands as "bellywash," "snocones" or "skyjuice" (shaved-ice cones sweetened with fruit juice).

While bottled water is readily available, recycling plastic is an issue, so it’s best to bring reusable flasks with you.

14. Vegetarian and vegans can eat well in Jamaica

Plant-based I-tal ("vital") food, an essential tenet of Rastafarianism, is widely available and delicious.

Expect freshly squeezed fruit juices, plantain fritters, steamed callaloo (Jamaica’s answer to spinach), tropical fruit and much more. In non-Rasta eateries, rice ‘n’ peas (rice with kidney beans) is the most common accompaniment to most dishes.

15. Expect hustlers to hustle and sometimes harass

Travelers are extremely likely to encounter constant sales pitches from hustlers, particularly around the major tourist centers or Montego Bay, Negril and Ocho Rios.

Some may be aggressively persistent in the hopes that you’ll buy whatever it is they’re selling just to be left alone; be firm yet polite in your refusals.

16. Avoid common payment scams when taking tours

Common scams involve young men offering transportation to a popular tourist attraction (waterfall, swimming hole) and then claiming that you only paid a one-way fee.

Self-appointed “guides” may come up with various add-ons at the end of tours, so in both cases, be absolutely clear as to what the agreed-upon fee covers before accepting their services.

17. Gang violence doesn't target tourists

Organized crime in Jamaica revolves around gang violence. In the 1970s, Jamaica’s two rival political parties armed their supporters in Kingston’s neighborhoods and set in motion deadly feuds lasting generations.

Today, neighborhoods are controlled by local dons who are no longer reliant on politicians for guns or money.

Gang violence does not target visitors unless you happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Opportunistic muggings and pickpocketing do occur, however, so it’s best to take common sense precautions (taking a taxi back at night, carrying as little cash as possible). 

18. Female travelers have reported assaults

If you’re a single woman, you may well find yourself on the receiving end of anything from flirting to blunt propositioning – constant come-ons can be wearying. Be polite yet firm if you are not interested.

There have been a number of assaults on female tourists by staff at some of Jamaica’s top beach resorts over the years, with the allegations mishandled, covered up or with trips refunded in exchange for signing non-disclosure agreements. 

19. Smoking ganja (weed) in public is still illegal

Smoking “di holy herb” is an integral part of life not just for the Rastafari but also for a substantial number of Jamaicans. Weed is ubiquitous and cheap, and you are very likely to be approached by vendors selling joints.

Since 2015, ganja has been decriminalized, and while smoking weed in public is still illegal and punishable with a fine of J$500, you may have up to two ounces for personal use without it going on your criminal record.

Exceptions are made for religious and medical purposes. Several medical dispensaries have opened up around the country (in Kingston, St Ann’s Bay, Falmouth and Montego Bay) where visitors may legally purchase marijuana with a doctor’s prescription, and make use of on-site smoking rooms.

But if you try to take some ganja home at the end of your vacation, you’ll find your Jamaica stay extended by two years in Fort Augusta prison (for women) or Spanish Town prison (for men).

Weed might be decriminalized, but there are still rules.  Here's the situation in Jamaica

20. Other drugs and law enforcement

Besides ganja, cocaine is also widely available (Jamaica is a major trans-shipment point for the Colombia–US route), along with hallucinogenic “tea” made from wild mushrooms.

The global drugs trade helps to fuel gang violence (particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay) and penalties for possession of hard drugs are severe.

You may encounter roadblocks and random car searches, performed by police in combat gear; occasional extortion to supplement wages is not unheard of. Don’t accept drinks from strangers in nightclubs since date rape drugs are a concern.

21. Driving in Jamaica is not for the fainthearted

In contrast to their typical laid-back attitude, many Jamaicans drive hard and fast, especially around cities and along winding mountain roads.

Watch out for drivers overtaking around blind corners and swerving onto the opposite side of the road to avoid ubiquitous potholes. Drive on the left, and perhaps avoid Kingston and Montego Bay if you’re a first-timer.

This article was first published Oct 26, 2022 and updated Apr 18, 2024.

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Come back to the vibe that comes alive in Jamaica!

Welcome to Jamaica, where the vibrant energy and laid-back charm of our island will captivate you. Come explore the rhythmic pulse of our island and the irresistible vibes, warmth and spirit of our people that will leave an indelible mark on your heart.

Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, a romantic escape, vibrant cultural encounters or breathtaking natural wonders, Jamaica has something for everyone. This is your invitation to experience the magic of Jamaica and come back to being your best self again .  

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Places to stay, our people & culture, food & drink, weddings & honeymoons, check out  jamaica travel channel for a look at the unforgettable experiences the island has to offer, resort areas, montego bay.

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Caribbean Uncovered

Ecotourism in Jamaica: Sustainable Caribbean Travel in 2024

From its 14 majestic waterfalls to its historic cave system, Jamaica is a hub for eco-tourism in the Caribbean.  

Jamaica holds the title of the largest island in the Caribbean  – this means endless options for sustainable, outdoor adventures . Along with its famous waterfalls and unique nature preserves, you’ll also find 100,000 acres of National Park land across the country. 

In fact, Jamaica has multiple government-led organizations with a mission of improving the long-term sustainability of the island and its protected lands. 

As an avid Caribbean traveler, I’m passionate about protecting and preserving each island’s ecosystems – that starts with us, the visitors! We are in their home and should treat it as such. 

This article contains everything you need to know about ecotourism in Jamaica – lodging to activities and transportation and best practices – and how to have an exceptionally sustainable trip! 

What is sustainable tourism in Jamaica?

Sustainable tourism can look different in a lot of places depending on the environment, culture, and climate . But at its core, it’s about finding ways to balance tourism with environmental conservation and local community involvement.  

We’ve all seen what mass tourism can do and the awful side effects it can bring when the government doesn’t regulate activities and the locals don’t benefit from their land. Thankfully, Jamaica is aware – and they’re doing something about it.

Sustainable tourism in Jamaica has been in the works for the past few years, with the country’s government taking steps to promote responsible travel practices while also making sure Jamaicans are benefiting from so many tourists making their way to the island.

The island itself is full of natural beauty and breathtaking scenery. It’s so important to keep the jungles, forests, and beaches thriving for future generations of locals and travelers to enjoy. I’m so happy to hear you’re considering your impact as you travel to Jamaica, and so I’ve gathered the best natural attractions that are simultaneously perfect ecotourism activities. 

Ecotourism Natural Attractions in Jamaica

1. river tubing from ochos rios .

While some tourism boards have been building waterparks and fake rapids, Jamaica has instead chosen to invest in one of its beautiful rivers, the Rio Bueno. Where you can join a tour for river tubing down the rapids. It’s one of the most popular things to do in Jamaica.

You’ll be given an innertube with a life jacket and helmet before you start making your way down the river. Your guide will stop and point out wildlife along the way and stop for a swim at one of the many natural pools. 

Eventually, you’ll cruise up to the Bengal Bay shores for a dip in the Caribbean. This is one of the most popular river attractions in Jamaica so don’t miss out 🙂 

2. Swim in Jamaica’s Natural Springs

Jamaica is seriously a nature lovers’ playground, as soon as you get out of the resorts, the island is full of so much nature and wildlife. The natural springs around the island are a great way to connect with the island and swim in crystal-clear waters.

My favorite is the Mayfield Falls in the west of Jamaica . This is perfect if you’re staying in Negril and want to do a half-day tour. Loads of waterfalls empty out into gorgeous natural pools that you’ll be able to swim in – the perfect way to take in all of the greenery around you. 

The Blue Hole is also a really popular natural pool, but I’ll talk more about that later on!

3. Mystic Mountain Ziplining 

Ziplining and Jamaica go hand in hand.  You can’t visit Jamaica and not go ziplining – it’s just one of those things that you have to do. And, it’s freaking fun, so why not?!

There are a few different zipline tours in Jamaica, but I think the best is Mystic Mountain. And while at first glance, you might think, how is this eco-friendly? 

Well, Mystic Mountain is all about environmental conservation. They use solar panels to power the Sky Explorer chairlift, and they hold a bunch of eco-friendly tours on the mountain. The park was able to bring a whole lot of fun to the jungle without tearing it down, making swinging from tree to tree all the more enjoyable.

4. Waterfall Hiking: Dunn River Falls, Blue Hole, and more

Waterfall hiking is one of my favorite activities in Jamaica. And, there is none better than Dunn River Falls. It’s the most popular waterfall to climb on the island, and for good reason. 

The waters are absolutely stunning as they pour down the rocks, and you can climb to the top for some amazing views. But woof, the crowds can be insane.

But if you want to escape the crowds and didn’t book a joint tour, check out the Blue Hole. Don’t get me wrong, it’s still popular, but you won’t be waiting in line to climb any rocks. 

The Blue Hole mineral spring is a gorgeous natural pool with a waterfall and rope swings to Tarzan your way into the water. I wouldn’t call this one of the best hidden treasures in Jamaica , but it is a good escape. 

5. Blue Mountain Peak Hike – Highest Point in Jamaica (7,402 ft)

If you’re an avid hiker or just like to get out in nature, you’ll absolutely love the Blue Mountains in Jamaica. It’s a stark difference to the white sandy beaches and brings a little bit of a challenge to your vacation. But let me tell you, the views are worth it.

The Blue Mountain Peak hike is about 7 miles round trip and can take anywhere from three to five hours , depending on your pace. There are a few different trails if you are looking for something easier where you’ll still get some epic views. 

You can support the local Jamaicans by stopping at one of the local shops on the way to pick up some water and snacks. 

This can be a challenging hike so be sure to have plenty of water and sunscreen for your trip.

6. Experience a Retreat with Go Natural Jamaica

Immerse yourself in the way of local life by joining one of the retreats at Go Natural Jamaica. What started out as a yoga retreat center has turned into an amazing opportunity to get involved with the sustainability project and make your time at the retreat what you wish.

You can still enjoy your yoga classes, but you can also get out and explore Jamaica’s nature and wildlife at places like Treasure Beach and Frenchmans Cove. You can also visit their permaculture farm, where all your meals will be farm-to-table.  

Go Natural is set on making all of its operations sustainable so you can feel good about your stay and know that you are supporting a local business with ethical practices.

7. Kayak through the Blue Lagoon in Port Antonio 

Over the past few years, my Instagram feed has become flooded with gorgeous pictures of travelers on bamboo rafts through the iconic Blue Lagoon in Port Antonio. 

So naturally, I had to give it a try! I had the best time, and it also felt really good to be able to hire one of the local guides and learn from them as they guided me through the lagoon.

You can also rent out a kayak and paddle around yourself, but for the ultimate experience, I highly recommend grabbing a bamboo raft. I had no idea they could float that well or maneuver around the mangroves on the side.

8. Go Camping in Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park 

Most people only think of resorts on the beach when they think of where to stay in Jamaica, but I promise a night or two in the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park will show you a completely different side of the island.

Not only is this park home to some of the most breathtaking views on the island, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a designated Important Bird Area. Plus, camping in the mountains surrounded by lush greenery and fresh air is an experience like no other. It’s also a nice break from the hot and humid weather down on the coast.

9. Snorkeling in Montego Bay Marine Park

Montego Bay is a popular tourist destination in Jamaica, and unfortunately, the marine life has suffered from over-tourism in the past. However, efforts have been made to protect and preserve the marine ecosystem through the establishment of Montego Bay Marine Park.

The Montego Bay Marine Park is an area spanning nearly 16 square kilometers. With over 20 kilometers of shoreline, including coral reefs, mangrove ecosystems, and seagrass beds, which means it’s also an ideal snorkeling spot. 

By choosing to snorkel in this designated protected area, you not only get to experience the vibrant underwater world but also contribute to its preservation and conservation. 

Don’t forget to wear your reef-safe sunscreen anytime you’re swimming in the Caribbean .

Sustainable Accommodations in Jamaica

When choosing where to stay in Jamaica, picking an eco-friendly accommodation doesn’t mean giving up your comfort or luxury. I’ve picked out four different accommodations that you’re going to love that have all implemented sustainable practices.

Mel’s Botanical Retreat Jamaica West Indies

Mel’s is the perfect place to stay if you love supportive boss babes in your life. The retreat is Jamaican woman-owned and operated. The community takes pride in small farming, as they have a coffee and banana farm on site. You’ll enjoy Organic meals, eco-friendly tours, and beach hikes, to name a few.

Rockhouse Hotel

If boujee is in your vocabulary, the RocHouse Hotel in Negril is taking it up a notch by offering five-star luxury while staying committed to sustainability. The property is out of this world gorgeous, located right on the shores of Negrils West End. I’m talking about walking out of your room and diving into crystal-clear waters. They have been Green Globe certified for over 20 years and continue to put Jamaica on the map for sustainable travel.

Geejam Hotel Jamaica

If the coast isn’t your thing, but you still want all the glamour of it. Stay in the foothills of the Blue Mountains at Geejam. This hotel is surrounded by lush vegetation and is so green that around every corner, you’ll be amazed. Instead of clearing out the land for a major hotel, Geejam has worked within the mountains and built alongside it to inspire travelers to connect with the land.

Camp Cabarita Eco Resort

Camp Cabarita is perfect for eco-travelers on a budget, and it’s honestly one of my favorite places to stay on the island. Everything has been built to bring you back to nature and to show you the Jamaican roots. Every tour they offer is eco-friendly, and when you’re not out and about, you can enjoy the solace of the jungle around you. Head to the river or hang out in a hammock and read a book while you breathe the fresh air.

Jamaica’s Eco-Tourism Efforts

There are some serious benefits of ecotourism in Jamaica! Here are a few ways Jamaica is working to converse and provide for its land and locals. 

Initiatives and Agencies 

In 2017, the minister of tourism announced the “Five Pillars of Tourism Growth,” which includes an emphasis on sustainable tourism . The Jamaica Tourist Board also partners with various other organizations like the JCDT , JPAT, and JET.

The Jamaica Protected Areas Trust Limited (JPAT) is a government agency that works to protect and manage Jamaica’s natural resources. They work closely with local communities to promote sustainable livelihoods and eco-tourism in protected areas such as the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park.

On the other side of the government coin is The Jamaica Environment Trust ( JET ), which is a nonprofit nongovernment organization that works to educate the public on environmental issues and advocate for sustainable practices.

Land and Water Conservation

Jamaica has the 5th largest concentration of endemic species in the Caribbean and has developed a national biodiversity conservation strategy with North America to reach the goal of protecting at least 30% of its land area by 2030.

Since 1995, Jamaica has joined the CBD, which is all about protecting the land and nature, using its resources wisely to conserve water, and sharing the good things that come from using genetic materials.

Cultural Heritage Protection

Jamaica’s commitment to sustainable tourism goes beyond just protecting the environment, as they also prioritize preserving their cultural heritage . If you’ve ever been to Jamaica, you’ll know how beautiful and important their culture is. 

The Jamaica National Heritage Trust (JNHT) is responsible for safeguarding and promoting the island’s rich cultural legacy through conservation and education programs.

Learn more about Jamaica’s conservation efforts from the websites below. 

• Natural Conservation Trust Fund of Jamaica
• Jamaica Conservation and Development Trust
• Environment Foundation of Jamaica

FAQ: Sustainable Travel in Jamaica

Does jamaica have ecotourism.

Yes, Jamaica is one of the most popular Caribbean islands in Central America for ecotourism. Jamaica has multiple organizations dedicated to protecting Jamaica’s natural habitat and preserving the ecosystem. 

In Jamaica, sustainable tourism consists of eco-friendly accommodations and activities that conserve the environment and promote local culture. For example, hiring locals to take you on Jamaica’s famous waterfall hikes, exploring its national parks and leaving only your footprints, and staying in accommodations committed to sustainable tourism. 

What is an example of ecotourism in the Caribbean?

Ecotourism in the Caribbean is seen in various forms, such as hiking through protected areas, visiting eco-friendly resorts, and participating in cultural experiences with local communities. St. Kitts and Barbados have also put in place eco-tourism for travelers. 

How has Jamaica benefited from tourism?

Tourism is one of Jamaica’s most significant sources of income, contributing to the country’s economic growth and providing job opportunities for locals. 

However, with the rise of sustainable tourism practices, Jamaica also benefits from promoting responsible travel and preserving its natural resources for future generations.

Why is tourism popular in Jamaica?

Tourism is popular in Jamaica for its beautiful beaches, white sands, lush jungle, and friendly locals. Its culture, reggae music, and natural attractions also drive hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. 

How much does Jamaica rely on tourism?

Jamaica is heavily reliant on tourism. The industry makes up more than 30% of the country’s GDP and provides jobs for around 200,000 Jamaicans. With sustainable practices in play, Jamaica can keep flourishing while still preserving its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Final Thoughts: Ecotourism in Jamaica 

I’ve been traveling for years, and with the rise in climate change and global environmental concerns, I’ve become more conscious of my travel choices. 

That’s why I’m excited about the progress Jamaica’s ecotourism is making in promoting sustainable tourism practices. 

Not only does it benefit the local economy and environment, but it also allows travelers like myself, and you to experience the beauty of this Caribbean island while leaving a positive impact.

Rachel is passionate about encouraging you to stop waiting and start exploring. After over a decade of traveling through the Caribbean islands, Rachel is sharing all of her secrets. She's passionate about sharing her expert Caribbean travel tips with you to make planning your trip as easy as lying on the beach.

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Year began with a bang for tourism, says Bartlett

Industry earned us$1.27 billion in first quarter of 2024.

THE country earned US$1.27 billion from the tourism industry in the first three months of 2024, Tourism Minister Edmund Bartlett announced Tuesday.

He said that the year began with a bang with tourism experiencing an unprecedented surge, surpassing all projections outlined in the previous fiscal year.

Bartlett, who was opening the 2024/25 Sectoral Debate in the House of Representatives on Tuesday, noted that the revenue came from 1.34 million visitors to the island between January and March.

“That represents 788,000 stopovers or a 7.4 per cent increase. Cruise has come back — 554,560 cruisers — representing a 16.1 per cent increase over the corresponding three months last year,” he said.

According to Bartlett, for fiscal year 2023/24 US$345.8 million or J$53.6 billion in tourism earnings was expected to flow directly into the Government’s coffers.

He said that these direct government revenues comprised Tourism Enhancement Fund (TEF) fees which goes straight to the Consolidated Fund – US$59.2 million or J$9.2 billion; departure tax – US$103.5 million or J$16 billion; airport improvement fee – US$29.6 million or J$4.6 billion; airline passenger levy – US$59.2 million or J$9.2 billion; passenger fees and charges – US$71 million or J$11 billion; and guest accommodation room tax – US$23.3 million or J$3.6 billion.

Bartlett said this does not include the “many billions more in general consumption tax (GCT)” because tourism is the most consumption-driven activity on planet Earth”.

“That’s all people do. They travel to consume and at every point of consumption they pay a tax…When we bring 4.2 million tourists we have just added to the market size of Jamaica and the consumption pattern of the tourists is three to five times that of the locals. So, the propensity to consume drives up the consumption and, therefore, the increase in revenue flows,” he said.

In the meantime, Bartlett noted that preliminary gross earnings for this year is US$4.38 billion.

“Even at 9.6 [per cent] ahead of last year, US$4.38 billion is the largest revenue flow from tourism in the history of the tourism industry in Jamaica,” he said.

Bartlett also highlighted earnings from Jamaica’s international airports in Kingston and Montego Bay which saw impressive growth last year, collectively generating revenue of US$200.28 million or J$30 billion.

He said most of these earnings stemmed from MBJ Airports Limited, operator of Sangster International Airport (SIA), which employs approximately 7,000 people.

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The honourable edmund bartlett, cd, mp.

Hon. Edmund Bartlett is a dynamic, results-oriented leader, recognized for his wide-ranging expertise and accomplishments in both tourism and politics.

He is by nature an innovator and a visionary; attributes which have underscored Mr. Bartlett’s forty-one years of successful service to the nation.  Whether providing strategic guidance to his portfolio Ministry or overseeing the overall development of Jamaica’s tourism industry, he always seeks to add value and create opportunities.

Mr. Bartlett was first appointed Minister of Tourism in 2007, serving until December 2011. Prior to this, he already had a solid record of accomplishment as an outstanding legislator in central government in both Chambers of Parliament. He served as Minister of State for Information, Broadcasting & Culture in the Office of the Prime Minister and Minister of Youth, Sports & Community Development from 1980 to 1989; later he served as Senator and Opposition Spokesman on various portfolios, including Tourism, from 1989 to 2007.

While serving in the shadow Cabinet following his first stint as Tourism Minister, Mr. Bartlett travelled the world forging alliances with strategic partners for global initiatives. He returned to the helm of the Ministry of Tourism following the 2016 and 2020 general elections and is presently the Leader of Government Business in the House of Representatives in the lower House.

Under his leadership, tourism has been positioned as a catalyst for sustainable and inclusive growth, through job creation, Public Private Partnerships (PPPS), wealth creation and community transformation. Mr. Bartlett firmly believes that all Jamaicans should benefit from the success of this major economic earner and has been the driver of the Tourism Linkages Network, a department under the Tourism Enhancement Fund, an agency of the Ministry of Tourism, which creates a hub within the tourism industry mapping it with other sectors such as Agriculture, Entertainment, and Manufacturing in an effort to ensure that all nationals have the opportunity to benefit from the tourism sector while maximizing the consumption of local goods and services within tourism communities.

The Honourable Edmund Bartlett in 2019, facilitated the First United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) Conference on Small and Medium Tourism Enterprises (SMTEs), a collaboration between the Government of Jamaica and the UNWTO.  The aim of which was to augment the SMTE’s capacity to operate in the sector and enable stronger economic growth through the institution of loan programmes, where such entities will have access to funding agencies to source the capital required for their development and resilience in the face of disasters. A man for the people, Minister Bartlett has lobbied for and institutionalized the first Tourism Workers Pension Scheme in the Caribbean, which became effective in January 2020, and is the biggest human capital development game-changer in the history of Jamaica’s tourism sector with the commitment of improving the welfare of diligent tourism workers and related industries, such as craft vendors, tour operators, red cap porters, contract carriage operators and attractions workers, who have given their lives to building the nation’s tourism sector.

He has become a powerful voice and tireless advocate for global tourism resilience. He is founder and Co-Chair of the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre (GTRCMC) at the University of the West Indies, Mona and has partnered with Kenyatta University in Nairobi, Kenya, where the first Satellite Centre of the GTRCMC has been established, to facilitate East African countries’ mitigation and management of tourism disruptions. The GTRCMC is dedicated to conducting policy-relevant research and analysis on destination preparedness, management and recovery due to disruptions and crises that impact tourism. The African Tourism Board, a part of the International Coalition of Tourism Partners, in 2018 appointed Minster Bartlett to its Board of sitting Ministers, to help promote the sustainable growth of the hospitality sector in Africa. He is also Co-Chair of the Global Travel and Tourism Resilience Council, an entity committed to the development of sustainable frameworks to support destinations and businesses to minimize the impact of crisis situations, yet maximize learnings while embedding a resilient culture.

As one of the world’s leading Tourism Ministers, Mr. Bartlett has represented Jamaica regionally and internationally. He has served as Chairman of the Board of Affiliate Members of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Vice Chairman of the UNWTO Executive Council during his first tenure as Minister of Tourism, the Chair of the UNWTO Regional Commission of the Americas (CAM), and Vice Chairman of the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO). While Mr. Bartlett has served as the Vice Chair of the Organization of American States (OAS) Inter-American Committee on Tourism (CITUR), he is presently the Chair of the OAS Inter-American Committee on Tourism CITUR, taking effect in October 2021.

Since the outbreak of the novel Corona Virus (COVID- 19) and its first recorded case in Jamaica in March 2020, Minister Bartlett, through the Ministry established the Resilient Corridor, a concept designed to define a physical space and the entities within, stretching from the western tip of the island to the east along both the north and south coast, encompassing hotels, restaurants and tour attractions as deemed accessible by tourist and visitors alike, thus creating a safe space for the continuity of the tourism sector.  This has been globally recognized by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) and was sealed with its SafeTravels Stamp.

Mr. Bartlett has copped numerous awards for his years of dedicated service in tourism, including:  

• The Jamaica Observer Man of the Year Award, 2009
• The Conferment of the Commander of Number of the Order of the Civil Merit of Spain by the order of the King of Spain, His Majesty Juan Carlos I, 2010
• The Order of Distinction in the Rank of Commander (CD), 2012
• World Travel Award’s World’s Leading Personality Award for outstanding services to travel  and tourism, 2016
• African Diaspora World Tourism Awards’ Caribbean Tourism Minister of Distinction Award, 2016
• Caribbean Tourism Minister of the Year at the Caribbean Travel Awards, 2017
• International Institute for Peace through Tourism (IIPT) Champions in Challenge Award, 2018
• Pacific Area Travel Writers Association's  ( PATWA )  Tourism Minister of the Year for Sustainable Tourism , 2018
• Travvy Awards Inaugural Chairman’s Award for Global Tourism Innovation, 2019
• RJRGleaner Hospitality Jamaica Pioneer Award, 2019
• Gusi Peace Prize Award, 2020
• Jacob’s Media Group’s British Travel and Hospitality Hall of Fame, 2020

Beyond his ministerial duties, Mr. Bartlett has continually championed the advancement of education, skills training and job creation as ways of improving the lives of his constituents in East Central St. James. He is very passionate about education and has therefore focused his efforts on creating scholarships for both students and teachers, thus raising the bar for educational achievements. He has also worked tirelessly to improve the welfare of the elderly and disabled in his constituency.

Minister Bartlett has been married for over 47 years and has one child and two grandchildren. His passions include cricket, dominoes and dancing.

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Everything in tourism is connected – Rainer

Stakeholders host forum on addressing the need for sustainable infrastructure, regulatory framework.

As key tourism stakeholders continue to champion climate initiatives and seek lasting solutions to safeguard the region’s natural resources, there is heightened emphasis on the significance of developing sustainable infrastructure and a solid regulatory framework to minimise negative climate change impacts on the tourism sector.

“Everything feeds into another industry. When we talk about agriculture, it is highly connected to water management, to waste management, to transportation. It’s of course very connected to the hotel and tourism industry but also to the small and medium-sized businesses as well,” Gebhard Rainer, Sandals Resorts International’s Group chief executive officer, told the recently concluded Caribbean Infrastructure Forum.

Speaking on the topic, ‘Critical Infrastructure Investments to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change on Caribbean Tourism’, Rainer noted that it was impossible to single out any one area when it came to the infrastructural changes that needed to be implemented.

He said climate change and its effects did not only impact the hotel and tourism industry as each sector depended on the other for the success and survival of our respective economies.

With many local industries relying heavily on the natural environment, the conversation, though not new, is especially pertinent as the global community faces unprecedented levels of climate deterioration.

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Rainer said the employment of responsible environmental practices impacts not only businesses but the communities these sectors serve. He said it is important then to educate private and public entities and the community on how they can be a part of the climate solution.

Stressing the need for more platforms for public and private bodies to develop initiatives that will positively impact the environment and support its longevity, he referenced some of the projects undertaken by the Sandals Resorts across the Caribbean. These include the successfully launched Sandals Foundation Future Goals Programme in which the company’s philanthropic organisation, the Sandals Foundation, partnered with a local Curacao-based plastic recycling company, Limpi, to collect fishing nets abandoned at sea and plastic waste to build football goals for schools across the island.

Panellists at the forum included Minister of Tourism and Ports in the Cayman Islands, Kenneth Vernon Bryan, and founder and CEO of CRDC Global, Donald Thompson. They emphasised the need for regulatory improvement across the Caribbean, remarking that critical infrastructure investments fall in the hands of stakeholders from both the private and public sectors, who continue to benefit from the region’s resources.

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Government of Jamaica

Honourable Edmund Bartlett, C.D., M.P. Minister of Tourism JAMAICA

Recognized for his wide-ranging expertise and accomplishments in the political arena, Honourable Edmund Bartlett has given over forty years of service to Jamaica, working both in the Senate and in the House of Representatives. Mr. Bartlett was first appointed Minister of Tourism in 2007, serving until December 2011. Prior to this appointment, he already had a solid track record of service as an outstanding legislator in central government in both Chambers of Parliament. While serving in the shadow Cabinet following his first stint as Tourism Minister, Mr. Bartlett traveled the world forging alliances with strategic partners for global initiatives. He returned to the helm of the Ministry of Tourism following his party’s victory in Jamaica’s February 2016 general election. As one of the world’s leading Tourism Ministers, Mr. Bartlett has represented Jamaica regionally and internationally. He served as Chairman of the Board of Affiliate Members of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), and Vice Chairman of the UNWTO Executive Council, as well as Vice Chairman of the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO). He is presently the Chair of the Regional Commission of the Americas (CAM) since being appointed in May 2019 and the founder and Co-Chair of the Global Tourism and Resilience Crisis Management Centre (GTRCMC) at the University of the West Indies, Mona.

He is the first to serve on the executive of both the public and private sector arms of this prestigious organization. This wealth of experience has made him a much sought-after speaker at tourism-related fora. Mr. Bartlett is an ardent proponent of public private partnerships (PPPS), which he considers essential to the sustainable development of the tourism industry. These alliances span the various sectors, locally and internationally, that make up tourism, including transportation, agriculture and manufacturing. Some of these partnerships have taken the form of foreign direct investment, particularly in the area of accommodation. Tourism has been positioned by Mr. Bartlett as a catalyst for economic growth and the transformation of communities. He has established five networks (Gastronomy, Shopping, Health and Wellness, Sports and Entertainment, and Knowledge) to fuel growth and initiated the Tourism Linkages Network within the Ministry to strengthen sustainable linkages between tourism and other sectors of the economy.

The region has also benefited from Mr. Bartlett’s innovative thinking, as he views other Caribbean and Latin American destinations not as Jamaica’s competitors but as partners that can use their combined tourism offerings to attract more visitors to experience multi-destination tourism. He has taken bold steps to have this facilitated under a special Memoranda of Understanding between nations in the region.

Mr. Bartlett has copped numerous awards. He was awarded Minister of the Year Worldwide by the Pacific Area Travel Writers Association in March 2018 and Caribbean Tourism Minister of the Year at the Caribbean Travel Awards 2017. Most recently, Mr. Bartlett received the International Institute for Peace through Tourism (IIPT) Champions in Challenge Award at the International Travel Crisis Management Summit (ITCMS) in London in November 2018. The IIPT awards honour. Industry leaders who have stood forward in exceptional times of challenge and have made a real difference through their words and their actions. In November 2018, Mr. Bartlett was appointed to serve as a member of the board of sitting ministers for the African Tourism Board. He was also the recipient of the 2016 Caribbean Tourism Minister of Distinction award at the recent African Diaspora World Tourism Awards. In 2016, he was awarded Caribbean’s Leading Personality for Outstanding Services to Tourism at the 23rd World Travel Awards. In 2012, Mr. Bartlett was conferred with the Order of Distinction in the rank of Commander (CD) for outstanding and important services to Jamaica and in 2010, was conferred with the Commander of Number of the Order of Civil Merit of Spain on the order of the King of Spain.

Mr. Bartlett was officially presented with 2019 TRAVVY Awards inaugural Chairman’s Award for Global Tourism Innovation for the development of the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre (GTRCMC) during the launch of the Centre on January 30 at the Montego Bay Convention Centre. The Honourable Minister was recently applauded by the Pacific Area Travel Writers’ Association (PATWA) and awarded as Tourism Minister of the Year (2018) for Sustainable Tourism during the ITB Travel Trade Show in Berlin on March 7, 2019.

Mr. Omar Robinson

Omar Robinson is currently the Chief Administrative Officer Arya Resorts Management Company Ltd. Robinson served as General Manager of the Round Hill Hotel and Villas.

Mr. Joseph Issa

Mr Joseph Issa was born in Kingston, Jamaica and attended Champion College. He went on to attend the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester,

Mr. Jordan Samuda

Jordan Elliott Samuda is the Chief Administrative Officer at Sandals Resorts International. A seasoned hospitality veteran with over 20 years’ experience in the industry, Samuda

Mr. Donovan White

DONOVAN G. WHITE DIRECTOR OF TOURISM JAMAICA TOURIST BOARD Mr Donovan White was appointed Director of Tourism in February 2018, bringing to the Jamaica Tourist

Tourism Enhancement Fund

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