vanuatu travel health

LATEST NEWS

• Unite for safety: clean your hands 17 October 2022
• Top notch health science for Santo 12 October 2022
• Nutrition response during Emergency 23 September 2022
• First ever training on Gender Based Violence SOP conducted to Health Care Workers 14 September 2022
• No requirement for COVID-19 test prior to international travel to Vanuatu 13 September 2022
• COVID-19 Press Release Update 8 September 2022 08 September 2022

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Office Open Hours: Mon-Fri 8AM-5PM

Hospital/Emergency: 24/7

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Phone: +(678) 22512 / +(678) 33080 VOIP: 2050

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Vanuatu Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Vanuatu

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Vanuatu entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Vanuatu from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Vanuatu.

Can I travel to Vanuatu if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Vanuatu without restrictions.

Can I travel to Vanuatu without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Vanuatu without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Vanuatu?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Vanuatu.

Can I travel to Vanuatu without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Vanuatu?

Mask usage in Vanuatu is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Vanuatu?

Restaurants in Vanuatu are open. Bars in Vanuatu are .

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Vanuatu Healthy Travel Packing List

Remind your patients to pack health and safety items.

Prescription medicines

• Your prescriptions
• Travelers' diarrhea antibiotic
• Suture/syringe kit Kit is for use by local health care provider & requires a letter from your doctor on letterhead stationery
• Altitude sickness medicine
• Medicine to prevent malaria

Medical supplies

• Glasses Consider packing spare glasses in case yours are damaged
• Contact lenses Consider packing spare contacts in case yours are damaged
• Needles or syringes (for diabetes, for example) Requires a letter from your doctor on letterhead stationery
• Suture kit Kit is for use by local health care provider & requires a letter from your doctor on letterhead stationery
• Diabetes testing supplies
• Epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens)
• Medical alert bracelet or necklace

Over-the-counter medicines

• Antihistamine
• Motion sickness medicine
• Cough drops
• Cough suppression/expectorant
• Decongestant
• Medicine for pain and fever Examples: acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen
• Mild laxative
• Mild sedative or other sleep aid
• Saline nose spray

Supplies to prevent illness or injury

• Hand sanitizer or wipes Alcohol-based hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol or antibacterial hand wipes
• Water purification tablets See CDC recommendations: Water Disinfection .
• Insect repellent Select an insect repellent based on CDC recommendations: Avoid Bug Bites
• Permethrin Permethrin is insect repellent for clothing. It may be needed if you spend a lot of time outdoors. Clothing can also be treated at home in advance.
• Bed net For protection against insect bites while sleeping
• Sunscreen (SPF 15 or greater) with UVA and UVB protection. See Sun Exposure .
• Sunglasses and hat Wear for additional sun protection. A wide brim hat is preferred.
• Personal safety equipment Examples: child safety seats, bicycle helmets
• Latex condoms

First-aid kit

• 1% hydrocortisone cream
• Antifungal ointments
• Antibacterial ointments
• Antiseptic wound cleanser
• Aloe gel For sunburns
• Insect bite treatment Anti-itch gel or cream
• Bandages Multiple sizes, gauze, and adhesive tape
• Moleskin or molefoam for blisters
• Elastic/compression bandage wrap For sprains and strains
• Disposable gloves
• Digital thermometer
• Scissors and safety pins
• Cotton swabs (Q-Tips)
• Oral rehydration salts
• Health insurance documents Health insurance card (your regular plan and/or supplemental travel health insurance plan) and copies of claim forms
• Copies of all prescriptions Make sure prescriptions include generic names. Bring prescriptions for medicines, eye glasses/contacts, and other medical supplies.
• Family member or close contact remaining in the United States
• Health care provider(s) at home
• Lodging at your destination
• Hospitals or clinics (including emergency services) in your destination
• US embassy or consulate in the destination country or countries

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Latest update

Exercise normal safety precautions in Vanuatu.

Vanuatu (PDF 680.48 KB)

Pacific (PDF 1.22 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 115 for the Pro-Medical Ambulance Service (Port Vila and Lungaville only) or go to a hospital.

Call 111 or 22222 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Exercise normal safety precautions in Vanuatu. 

• The cyclone season is from November to April, but cyclones can happen at any time. Cyclones can disrupt services and cause property damage, injuries, and loss of life. In the event of a cyclone, follow the National Disaster Management Office and  Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department  advice. 
• Crime in Vanuatu is low. Crime tends to increase in the lead-up to holidays such as Independence Day (30 July) and Christmas. The risk is also higher at night or in isolated locations. Don't walk alone after dark.
• Earthquakes occur regularly. Tsunamis happen but aren't regular. If you hear a tsunami warning siren (Port Vila or Santo) or experience a long or strong tremor, move to higher ground and follow the instructions of local authorities. 
• Vanuatu has several active volcanoes, including under-sea volcanoes. Before traveling to volcanic areas, visit the  Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department  website for the latest volcanic activity advice.
• There's been an increase in reports of shark sightings and attacks in Port Vila. Exercise caution when undertaking water-based activities. Follow the advice and instructions of local authorities. 

Full travel advice: Safety

• Malaria occurs in Vanuatu, especially in the north of the country. Consider taking anti-malaria medication if you're travelling to affected areas. Dengue can occur anywhere in Vanuatu. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Vanuatu has had Zika virus, rubella, mumps, measles, and chickenpox cases. Check your vaccinations are up to date before you travel.
• Tap water in Port Vila, and Luganville is generally safe to drink but can be affected following cyclones or heavy rains. Outside these areas, drink boiled or bottled water.
• Medical facilities are limited. If you're ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation. This can be expensive and hard to organise. Check if your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. If you're convicted of a drug offence, you could face fines or jail time.
• Know the local laws. There are strict rules regarding obscene material. Penalties include prison sentences.
• Be aware of laws around alcohol. It's illegal for supermarkets to sell alcohol between midday Saturday and 7am Monday. You can still buy alcohol in hotels, bars and clubs.
• Vanuatu recognises dual nationality. If you don't travel on your Australian passport, our ability to provide consular services is limited.
• Vanuatu is a religious country (predominantly Christian) and standards of dress and behaviour are modest. Take care not to offend.

Same-sex relationships are legal but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Air Vanuatu has resumed scheduled flights between Australia and Vanuatu. Changes to future scheduled flights remain possible. Check the status of your flight on the Air Vanuatu or Qantas website or contact your travel provider.
• You'll need to apply for a tourist visa to enter Vanuatu when you arrive at the airport. This allows you to visit Vanuatu for up to 120 days. If you're not a tourist or you plan to stay longer, you'll need a visa. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Vanuatu for the latest details.
• International and domestic flights can be impacted at short notice by natural disasters, aircraft issues and other events. Contact your airline or travel agent if your flight is impacted. Air Vanuatu publishes flight schedules on their Facebook page  and Virgin Australia on their website .

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Contact the Australian High Commission in Port Vila for consular assistance.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime.

Crime against travellers in Vanuatu is rare. 

However, travellers and foreign residents have been  robbed ,  assaulted  and  sexually assaulted  in Vanuatu.

The risk of violent crime is higher:

• in isolated places
• when you're alone

Like elsewhere, crime in Vanuatu tends to increase on weekends and in the weeks leading up to holidays, such as  Christmas  and Independence Day (30 July).

To protect yourself from crime:

• watch your belongings on buses and taxis, especially at night
• don't go out alone after dark or to isolated places, especially on foot
• always keep your vehicle and accommodation locked
• be alert to suspicious behaviour
• be aware of opportunistic theft. Secure belongings in locked luggage or hotel safe when unattended. 

More information:

• Advice for women travellers

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Civil unrest isn't common in Vanuatu. However, public protests and events that draw large groups of people have on occasion turned violent.

To protect yourself during any periods of unrest:

• avoid large crowds and big public gatherings
• monitor local media for possible unrest, protest locations or roadblocks
• follow the advice of local authorities

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tours and adventure activities

Not all tour operators follow safety and maintenance standards.

If you plan to do a tour or  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts .

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Climate and natural disasters

Tropical cyclones judy, kevin and lola.

Vanuatu continues to recover from the impacts of Cyclones Judy, Kevin and Lola, which have caused widespread damage.  There still may be disruptions to infrastructure, services and telecommunications in some locations. 

Natural disasters and severe weather  in Vanuatu includes:

• volcanic activity
• earthquakes

Get updates on weather conditions, forecasts, natural disaster watches and warnings before and during your stay.

Monitor local and regional weather and disaster sites (see below), and plan accordingly.

If a natural disaster occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• monitor local media and other sources
• keep in contact with your friends and family at home
• Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department​
• Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office
• Fiji Meteorological Service
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Joint Typhoon Warning Center, US Navy

Tropical storms and cyclones

The cyclone season is from November to April. Tropical storms and cyclones can also occur in other months. They can disrupt essential services and cause property damage, injuries, and loss of life. The direction and strength of a tropical cyclone can change suddenly. Cyclones can bring:

• torrential rains
• storm surges
• flash flooding
• winds up to 300km/h

The  Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office  has a  colour-coded cyclone alert system  that includes safety procedures to follow during a cyclone.

If a cyclone or tropical storm occurs:

• you may get stuck where you are
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• the storm may affect access to seaports
• safe shelter may not be available

To prepare for a cyclone or tropical storm:

• know the evacuation plan for your hotel, cruise ship, or other accommodation
• identify your local shelter
• follow the instructions of local authorities

Monitor advice from the  Vanuatu National Disaster Management Office  and the  Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department​ .

Flooding can occur in Vanuatu during and after cyclones and severe rain events, including:

• flash floods - from heavy rains, and overflowing/burst dams
• river floods - often from seasonal rains or severe rain events
• coastal floods - from tsunamis, storm surges and severe weather events such as cyclones

If flooding occurs:

• take official warnings seriously

Earthquakes 

Earthquakes occur regularly in Vanuatu. Minor tremors, under a magnitude of 4.0, are very common and usually have minimal impact on people and property.

Extreme shaking from major earthquakes above a magnitude of 6.0, can:

• cause tsunamis
• cause landslides and mudslides
• collapse buildings
• break gas and water lines, underground and in buildings
• knock down electricity lines

Tsunamis can occur in Vanuatu and are caused by strong and sudden movement in the ocean. This usually happens when there's an undersea  earthquake , landslide, or volcanic eruption.

A tsunami can arrive within minutes of a nearby tremor or earthquake. It can also occur if no earthquake is felt.

Vanuatu has tsunami warning sirens in Port Vila and Luganville. If you hear tsunami warning sirens or feel a long or strong tremor (lasts more than a minute or makes it hard to stand up). You should:

• move to high ground or as far inland as possible, if you are near the coast or in a low-lying area 
• follow the advice of local authorities ( Vanuatu Natural Disaster Management Office  and the  Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department ).

You can follow: 

• the Pacific/ U.S. Tsunami Warning System 
• the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System;  and/or
• Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department

Vanuatu has several active volcanoes, including several under-sea volcanoes. Volcanoes are active on the islands of:

Visiting an active volcano can be dangerous.

Pay attention to alerts. Alert levels go from 0 (normal, low-level activity) to 5 (very large eruption, island-wide danger).

A Level 3 alert triggers warnings to avoid the volcano summit and nearby areas. Even at lower levels, explosions and injuries from volcanic debris are possible.

Alert levels and access to volcanoes can change quickly. Before traveling to volcanic areas, visit the  Vanuatu Meteorological and Geo-Hazards Department  website for the latest volcanic activity advice. If there is a volcanic eruption:

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Health direct Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in Vanuatu. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

You'll find pharmacies in urban centres or at local clinics. They normally only open during business hours. A few urban pharmacies may open on Sunday or public holidays.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Vanuatu. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Malaria  occurs in some areas of Vanuatu, particularly in the north. Consider taking medication to prevent malaria if you plan to travel to affected areas. Discuss options with your doctor.

Outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases also occur across Vanuatu. These include:

To protect yourself from these diseases:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

See a doctor if you have a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache.

Other infectious risks

• pertussis  (whooping cough)
• varicella  (chickenpox)

Discuss options with your doctor if:

• your vaccinations aren't up to date
• you're travelling with children or babies who haven't finished their recommended vaccinations

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases can occur in Vanuatu. These include:

• leptospirosis
• tuberculosis
• sexually transmitted infections

Tap water in the major urban centres of Port Vila, and Luganville is generally safe to drink. Water may be affected following cyclones, heavy rain or volcanic ash fall.

To protect yourself from illness:

• avoid raw or undercooked food, such as salads
• outside of Port Vila and Luganville, drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes

See a doctor if you develop a fever or diarrhoea.

• Infectious diseases

Fish poisoning

Eating reef fish can result in  ciguatera poisoning . Ciguatera is a naturally occurring seafood toxin.

Get urgent medical help if you suspect poisoning.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Hospital and medical facilities in Vanuatu are limited.

Costs for treatment, including medication, can be high. Doctors and hospitals often require immediate cash payments.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated. Medical evacuation is expensive and hard to organise. 

The only hyperbaric chamber in Vanuatu is in Port Vila. Many popular dive sites are located on other islands.

If you're in a diving accident, it may take hours or days to reach the necessary medical facilities. The standard of rescue and emergency services is not as high as in Australia.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . However, we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

If you commit a drug offence, penalties can include fines and jail sentences. 

Carrying or using drugs

Obscene publications

It's illegal to import, possess, distribute, display or produce obscene publications. The rules about what is obscene are stricter than in Australia. Penalties include prison sentences.

Alcohol sales

Selling alcohol in supermarkets and similar outlets between midday Saturday and 7am Monday is illegal.

During these times, alcohol may still be served at clubs, bars and hotels.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Vanuatu recognises dual nationality.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can provide if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport .

Dual nationals

Local customs

Vanuatu has modest standards of dress and behaviour. Take care not to offend.

Advice for LGBTI travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You can apply for a tourist visa on arrival if:

• you're visiting Vanuatu purposely for tourism and leisure for up to 120 days 
• you have a booking with an accredited tourism facility or carry a letter of support from family/friends if staying at private accommodation
• you hold a return ticket
• your passport is valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry to Vanuatu.

Tourist visas are subject to the following conditions:

• engaging in employment, commercial or business activities is not permitted.
•  is valid for single entry only.
• may not be converted to a different visa status, e.g. business visa, while in Vanuatu.
• On-shore extension of tourist visas is not permitted.
• Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Service

Other formalities

Customs and biosecurity.

Customs authorities enforce strict rules on importing items, such as:

• obscene material
• Vanuatu Customs and Inland Revenue Department
• Biosecurity Vanuatu
• Vanuatu Department of Immigration  

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a  new passport . 

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, let the Australian Government know as soon as possible:

In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .

If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV). Small shops and local market stalls only accept Vatu.

In Port Vila, you can use Australian dollars at some: shops, restaurants, and hotels.

You can use credit cards in Port Vila, but they're less widely accepted elsewhere.

Ask your bank if your ATM card will work in Vanuatu.

Local travel

Beach and land access

To avoid trespassing, ask local landowners before going to non-public areas, including beaches.

Some landowners may charge a fee for access.

Driving permit

You can drive in Vanuatu on an Australian driver's licence for up to 3 months.

After that, you'll need a local licence.

Road travel

Road travel in Vanuatu can be dangerous. Roads are often:

• poorly maintained

Pedestrians often walk on roads and can be hard to see, especially at night.

Vehicles in Vanuatu drive on the right-hand side of the road.

If you plan to drive in Vanuatu:

• check your travel insurance covers you
• learn local traffic laws and practices before driving

Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance covers you for riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use registered taxis. Try to arrange these through your hotel or resort.

Public transport

There's no formal public transport system in Vanuatu.

In Port Vila and some areas, transport is available through privately owned:

• small buses

Public transport vehicles can be poorly maintained. Many don't have insurance.

By law, inter-island boats and ferries must have a current seaworthy certificate. However, many don't. Look into their safety before taking these services.

Several international cruises schedule stopovers in Vanuatu.

Arrival into Vanuatu by private yacht is subject to approval processes and quarantine. See the Travel section.

Travelling by boat

International and domestic flights can be disrupted at short notice by natural disasters, aircraft issues and other events. Contact your airline or travel agent if your flight is affected. Air Vanuatu publishes flight schedules on their  Facebook  page.

Travel to outer islands is often on small local aircraft. DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths. However, travelling between islands on small aircraft with two engines and on aircraft with scheduled flights is recommended.

Many domestic airports have basic or no facilities.

Airstrips are generally short. Runways are mostly unsealed.

Schedules may be changed or suspended at short notice due to the following:

• weather conditions
• ash clouds from volcanic activity

Check  Vanuatu's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

•   Air travel

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call the ProMedical Ambulance Service on 115 (Port Vila and Luganville only) or go to a hospital.

Call 111 or 22222, or go to the local police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Check the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular help, contact the Australian High Commission in Port Vila. 

Australian High Commission, Port Vila

Winston Churchill Avenue

Port Vila, Vanuatu

Phone: (+678) 22 777

Website: vanuatu.embassy.gov.au

Email: [email protected]

Facebook: @AustralianHighCommissionVanuatu

Twitter: @AusHCVanuatu

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Vanuatu (Australasia)

Advice for all destinations.

Read the information on the COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel page for advice on travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vaccinations and malaria risk

Review both the Vaccination and Malaria sections on this page to find out if you may need vaccines and/or a malaria risk assessment before you travel to this country.

If you think you require vaccines and/or malaria risk assessment, you should make an appointment with a travel health professional:

• How to make an appointment with a travel health professional

A travel health risk assessment is also advisable for some people, even when vaccines or malaria tablets are not required.

• Do I need a travel health risk assessment?

Risk prevention advice 

Many of the health risks experienced by travellers cannot be prevented by vaccines and other measures need to be taken.

Always make sure you understand the wider risks at your destination and take precautions, including:

• food and water safety
• accident prevention
• avoiding insect bites
• preventing and treating animal bites
• respiratory hygiene
• hand hygiene

Our advice section gives detailed information on minimising specific health risks abroad:

• Travel Health Advice A-Z

Other health considerations

Make sure you have travel insurance before travel to cover healthcare abroad.

Find out if there are any restrictions you need to consider if you are travelling with medicines .

Know how to access healthcare at your destination: see the GOV.UK English speaking doctors and medical facilities: worldwide list

If you feel unwell on your return home from travelling abroad, always seek advice from a healthcare professional and let them know your travel history.

Vaccinations

• Confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date as recommended for life in Britain - including for example, seasonal flu vaccine (if indicated), MMR , vaccines required for occupational risk of exposure, lifestyle risks and underlying medical conditions.
• Courses or boosters usually advised: Hepatitis A; Tetanus.
• Other vaccines to consider: Diphtheria; Hepatitis B; Typhoid.
• Selectively advised vaccines - only for those individuals at highest risk: none.

No yellow fever vaccination certificate required for this country.

Notes on the diseases mentioned above

• Diphtheria :  spread person to person through respiratory droplets. Risk is higher if mixing with locals in poor, overcrowded living conditions.

Risk is higher where personal hygiene and sanitation is poor.

Risk is higher for long stays, frequent travel and for children (exposed through cuts and scratches), those who may require medical treatment during travel.

• Tetanus :  spread through contamination of cuts, burns and wounds with tetanus spores. Spores are found in soil worldwide. A total of 5 doses of tetanus vaccine are recommended for life in the UK. Boosters are usually recommended in a country or situation where the correct treatment of an injury may not be readily available.
• Typhoid :  spread mainly through consumption of contaminated food and drink. Risk is higher where access to adequate sanitation and safe water is limited.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes.You cannot be vaccinated against malaria.

Malaria precautions

• Malaria risk is high throughout the year in all areas.
• Malaria precautions are essential. Avoid mosquito bites by covering up with clothing such as long sleeves and long trousers especially after sunset, using insect repellents on exposed skin and, when necessary, sleeping under a mosquito net.
• Check with your doctor or nurse about suitable antimalarial tablets.
• See malaria map - additional information can be found by clicking on the Regional Information icon below the map.
• High risk areas: atovaquone/proguanil OR doxycycline OR mefloquine is usually advised.
• If you have been travelling in a malarious area and develop a fever seek medical attention promptly. Remember malaria can develop even up to one year after exposure.
• If travelling to an area remote from medical facilities, carrying standby emergency treatment for malaria may be considered.

Other Health Risks

Dengue fever.

There is a risk of exposure to coronavirus (COVID-19) in this country.

Please be aware that the risk of COVID-19 in this country may change at short notice and also consider your risk of exposure in any transit countries and from travelling itself. 

• The 'News' section on this page will advise if significant case increases or outbreaks have occurred in this country.

Prior to travel, you should:

• Check the latest government guidance on the FCDO Foreign travel advice and country specific pages for travel to this country and the rules for entering the UK on return.
• Ensure you are up to date with UK recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination.
• You can check this in the FAQ's.
• If you are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 you should carefully  consider your travel plans  and consider seeking medical advice prior to making any decisions.

For further information, see  Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)  and  COVID-19: Health Considerations for Travel  pages.

• 40 additional items in the news archive for this country

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Vanuatu travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:21 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, vanuatu - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Vanuatu.

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Violent crime in Vanuatu is rare, but petty crime occurs. Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents are secure at all times.

Home break-ins occur, even when the occupants are present. Lock your doors and windows at night and when you are not home.

Criminal activity generally increases in the weeks leading up to holidays.

Exercise caution when attending bars and clubs in Port-Vila as tourists have been the target of attacks.

Women’s safety

Women may be subject to sexual harassment or sexual assault, more so if travelling alone at night. Women should avoid travelling alone, particularly on public transportation and in isolated locations and beaches.

Advice for women travellers

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Public disturbances occur occasionally and demonstrations are rare. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Tourist facilities

Tourist facilities and services are good but limited outside Port-Vila.

Plan ahead to minimize safety risks.

Water activities

Sharks are present in the waters off Vanuatu, particularly around the islands of Espiritu Santo and Malekula. Seek advice from local authorities before swimming.

Some beaches are located on private property and may not be clearly identified. Do your research to make sure you are not trespassing on private property.

Water safety abroad

Adventure activities

Safety standards for adventure activities, such as diving, may not be up to international standards. If engaging in adventure activities:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you are properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back to camp
• ensure the company, operator or guide you are using is properly certified
• inspect equipment to make sure it is in proper working condition and use all available safety equipment

Public transportation

Boat services between Vanuatu’s islands may not be safe. The boats may not be suitable for inter-island travel or may not have required trained personnel or safety equipment for safe passage.

Taxis may be hailed on the street and are metered. Minibuses are also available, but are often in poor condition.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety vary throughout Vanuatu. The islands of Efate and Santo have paved roads. Roads in all other areas are unpaved or dirt tracks.

Driving conditions may be hazardous due to poor lighting and pedestrians walking on the roads.  

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Vanuatu authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of expected departure from Vanuatu.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 30 days Business visa: required Student visa: required

Other entry requirements

An onward or return ticket and proof of sufficient funds are required to visit Vanuatu.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are limited. Doctors and hospitals may demand immediate cash payment for health services.

There is only one decompression chamber in Vanuatu, located in Port-Vila, Efate. Many of the popular diving sites are located on other islands, and it may take several hours to reach facilities in the event of an accident.

Serious injuries may require medical evacuation to Australia or New Zealand. Emergency evacuations can cost tens of thousands of dollars.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

The sale of alcohol is prohibited between Saturday and Monday or during elections. Exceptions apply to hotels and restaurants.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dress and behaviour

Always ask permission before photographing locals.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions
• don’t wear beach attire outside of beaches or resorts

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Vanuatu law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Vanuatu society.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Vanuatu.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Vanuatu, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Vanuatu.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Vanuatu by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Vanuatu to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The speed limit is 50 km per hour.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the vatu (VUV).

You may use Australian dollars at some shops, restaurants and hotels in Port-Vila. Major credit cards are generally accepted in Port-Vila and Luganville, but less so elsewhere in Vanuatu. ATMs are available at the ANZ and Westpac banks.

There are several active or potentially active volcanoes in Vanuatu. In the event of an eruption, volcanic ash clouds could significantly disrupt air traffic in the region. The Vanuatu Meteorology & Geo-Hazards Department lists active volcanoes and associated alert levels. If you are travelling near a volcano, check for the latest activity and alerts and always follow the instructions of local authorities.

Latest volcanic alert levels – Meteorology & Geo-Hazards Department of Vanuatu

Rainy season

The rainy (monsoon) season occurs from November to April.

Severe storms can put you at risk and can hamper the provision of essential services. During a cyclone or monsoon, hotel guests may be required to leave accommodations near the shore and move to safety centres inland. Travel to and from outer islands may be disrupted for some days.

If you decide to travel to Vanuatu during this time:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Latest warnings and alerts – Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards Department

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Vanuatu is located in an active seismic zone, which causes frequent earthquakes and tidal waves.

Earthquakes have caused landslides and structural damage to buildings and bridges on the island of Efate in the past.

Tsunami alerts - U.S. Tsunami Warning System

Local services

'In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 111 / 22222
• medical assistance: 112 / 115 / 25566
• firefighters: 113 / 22333

Consular assistance

There is no resident Canadian government office in Vanuatu. You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information from the High Commission of Australia to Vanuatu, in Port Vila, under the Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement .

Sign up to receive email updates from the Australian government on situations and events that could affect your safety while in Vanuatu.

Smartraveller   - Australian travel advice

Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Northern Marianas, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Australia to Vanuatu, in Port Vila, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Update April 12, 2024

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Vanuatu Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 24, 2023, vanuatu - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Vanuatu.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Vanuatu.

If you decide to travel to Vanuatu:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .   
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Vanuatu.   
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .    

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, vanuatu map, search for travel advisories, external link.

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Vanuatu

Vanuatu is a small country made up of almost 80 islands resting in the Southern Pacific Ocean. This archipelago is known for its unique island life, beaches and water-based adventures.

Port Vila is home to many exciting destinations, such as the National Museum of Vanuatu. There are also the nearby Rainbow Botanical Gardens. If tourists want to shop, head to downtown Port Vila to find the local, bustling market. One can even take a tour to Ekasup Cultural Village, or go swimming or jet skiing nearby.

Other popular destinations in Vanuatu include Mount Yasur, located on Tanna island. This active volcano erupts frequently. But, it also provides the soil for some of the best local coffee, include that of the Mount Yasur Coffee Collaroy.

If anyone is looking for a unique culture, Vanuatu is exactly what they are looking for.

Do I Need Vaccines for Vanuatu?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Vanuatu. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Vanuatu: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne & Direct Contact – Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Accelerated schedule available
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Shot lasts 2 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Given to anyone unvaccinated or at an increased risk, especially students.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

Malaria and dengue are present on Vanuatu. Take precautions including using insect repellent and netting. Antimalarials are recommended for travelers to the island.

See our vaccinations page to learn more about these infections and vaccines. Ready to protect yourself? Book your travel health appointment today by calling or schedule online now .

Do I Need a Visa For Vanuatu?

You will not need a visa if you visit the country as a tourist and plan to stay up to 30 days.

The passport must be valid for at least six months at the time of entry and have two blank pages for entry and exit stamps.

Sources: Embassy of Vanuatu and U.S. State Department

What Is the Climate Like In Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is a beautiful island country located in the South Pacific Ocean, with more than 80 islands. The four most popular tourist destinations in Vanuatu are Port Vila, Luganville, Espiritu Santo and Tanna Island. The weather in all these destinations is tropical, warm and humid throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 70 to 90 degrees. The wet season is from November to April, with the heaviest rainfall in January and February.

If you’re planning to visit Vanuatu, it’s important to check the weather forecast before traveling. This will help you prepare for the climate and ensure a safe and pleasant trip. Vanuatu’s popular tourist destinations have a warm and humid climate, with the wet season occurring from November to April.

How Safe Is Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is a beautiful country in the South Pacific with amazing beaches and friendly people. It’s mostly safe for travelers, but it’s still important to be careful. Here are some tips to stay safe:

• Pay attention to what’s around you, especially in crowded places. Avoid walking alone at night.
• Respect the local customs, which can be conservative. Be modest in your dress, especially when visiting villages or traditional ceremonies.
• Be careful when swimming, as some beaches may have dangerous currents or marine life. Look for warning signs and take precautions.
• Always carry a form of identification with you, like your passport.
• Keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas or on public transport.
• Use tour operators that are well-known and trustworthy, especially if you plan on doing outdoor activities.
• Get travel insurance that covers you for accidents or medical emergencies.

By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Vanuatu.

Visit Tanna Island

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Tanna Island is a place in Vanuatu that many tourists like to visit. People go there to see the Mount Yasur volcano, which is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. They can hike to the edge of the crater and watch it explode.

Tanna Island is also famous for its unique culture, and visitors can learn about the Yakel and Imaio tribes. These tribes have special traditions like sand drawing and custom dance. People can also enjoy the beaches, go swimming, snorkeling, or scuba diving in the clear water. There are animals to see like the dugong and the Tanna ground dove. Visitors can buy local crafts and souvenirs at the markets.

Tanna Island is a unique place where people can learn about a different culture, see amazing things like an active volcano, and have fun in the water.

What Should I Pack for Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is a beautiful tropical country in the South Pacific that has lovely beaches, rainforests, and an exciting culture. If you’re planning to visit Vanuatu, there are some things you should pack to make your trip enjoyable. You’ll need lightweight and breathable clothes made of cotton or linen, comfortable shoes like sandals, flip flops, and sneakers, sunscreen with a high SPF, and insect repellent to protect against bugs.

You should also bring a waterproof phone case, hat, sunglasses, and a lightweight rain jacket in case of rains. Bring cash and credit cards for purchases, and a travel adapter for your electronics. Pack any prescription medications you need and a basic first aid kit with items like band-aids and pain relievers. If you’re planning on snorkeling, consider bringing your own gear.

It’s essential to check the weather forecast before you go to ensure you’ve packed the right things.

U.S. Embassy in Vanuatu

All Americans visiting Vanuatu should register online with the U.S. Department of State before departure. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

There is no embassy in Vanuatu, but the embassy in Papua New Guinea serves the area:

U.S. Embassy Port Moresby Douglas Street, (adjacent to the Bank of Papua New Guinea) Port Moresby, NCD, 121 Papua New Guinea Telephone: +(675) 308-2100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(675) 7200-9439 Fax: +(675) 321-1593

It’s a good idea to check their website or call the embassy to find out what services are currently available.

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Passport health – travel vaccines for vanuatu.

On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines For Vanuatu? Do I Need a Visa For Vanuatu? What Is The Climate Like In Vanuatu? How Safe Is Vanuatu? Visit Tanna Island What Should I Pack for Vanuatu? U.S. Embassy in Vanuatu

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Vaccinations for Vanuatu

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As a travel destination, Vanuatu ticks almost all of the boxes, with an idyllic island lifestyle, fresh seafood and plenty of locally grown organic fruits and vegetables available. When it comes to staying healthy and avoiding diseases, this is also easy for travellers to Vanuatu. Read on to find out which vaccinations are usually recommended for travellers to Vanuatu. Make sure that you  speak with the doctor  about your travel plans and what vaccines might be required, as well as particular concerns or questions you might have.

This website provides general advice on vaccinations for Vanuatu and is not a substitute for adequate medical advice from the Travel Vaccination Clinic doctor or your own doctor. Please ensure you inform the doctor during your  appointment  if you are not completely up to date with routine vaccinations OR if you have previously had an adverse reaction to any vaccine or medication.

• Ensure you are up to date with childhood vaccinations
• Practice proper food safety and hygiene such as drinking boiled or bottled water, hand washing and eating in cleaner looking restaurants when possible
• Avoid mosquito bites where possible
• Inform the Travel Vaccination Clinic of your full travel plans and itinerary during your appointment

Which vaccinations are required for travel to Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is a relatively disease-free region of the world, and one of the few parts of the globe where the lifestyle supports fresh, healthy foods, outdoor activities and air, water and soil quality are good. There are a few key vaccines which you may need before visiting Vanuatu, however, so do ask about these before speaking to the Travel Vaccination Clinic doctor and let them know of all of your travel plans, including other destinations you may be visiting in the near future.

Routine Vaccinations

Make sure that you are up to date on all routine childhood vaccinations before visiting Vanuatu. This includes vaccinations for measles, mumps and rubella, chicken pox, polio and others. If you are unsure whether you have had the full round of childhood vaccines let the doctor know, and consider having any booster shots recommended to you. To get the most effective protection against diseases, ensure you visit the doctor around six weeks prior to leaving for Vanuatu so that there is time to administer any necessary shots and for them to take effect.

You may come into contact with the Hepatitis A virus through contaminated food or water in Vanuatu, and this vaccine is recommended for most travellers, especially if you do visit rural and remote areas or spend long periods of time staying in Vanuatu. For more information on this vaccine and general advice, please see the  Hepatitis A information page .

Typhoid exists in Vanuatu and can be passed on through contaminated food or water. Please read the general information on this vaccine on the  Typhoid information page . The typhoid vaccine will be strongly recommended if you are travelling to rural areas, visiting friends or relatives in Vanuatu, or if you are an adventurous eater. Please discuss your plans with the doctor for further advice.

Both Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccinations can be administered in one shot, and this lasts for a number of years once given. Ask the Travel Vaccination Clinic about getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A and Typhoid, as well as taking food safety precautions.

Practicing good food safety hygiene, hand washing and following common sense procedures to avoid excessive contact with germs is always recommended no matte where you are travelling.

Hepatitis B can be transmitted (passed between people) through meeting new partners, getting a tattoo or piercing or undergo cosmetic medical procedures. The disease can be contracted through sexual contact, or exposure to needles or bodily fluids in general so the vaccine is highly recommended for anyone who might undertake activities that put them at risk of contracting Hepatitis B. If you have to undergo any medical procedure or visit a doctor in Vanuatu try to ensure the equipment is properly sterilised. For more information visit the  Hepatitis B page .

Malaria is transmitted to humans via mosquito bite, and mosquitos may be carrying the virus in Vanuatu. For further information on malaria in general, visit the  malaria information page .

There are precautions to take against mosquito bites such as using repellent, wearing long, loose clothing, using a mosquito net where possible and avoiding contact with flying insects, ask the doctor about these.

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Travellers departing Vanuatu

What do i need to exit vanuatu.

There are currently no health requirements of the Government of Vanuatu for exit from Vanuatu.

Well in advance of travel, you should carefully check the requirements of the countries that you intend to transit through and enter. Requirements may change rapidly so it is important to remain aware of any updates.

How do I get tested for SARS-CoV-2 before I exit Vanuatu?

Sampling and testing by PCR for the purpose of travel can be arranged via Vila Central Hospital for a fee of 25,000 vatu per person. Some private clinics may also take samples for this purpose which are sent to VCH for testing. Results usually take 24 – 48 hours but this can differ. Travelers are advised to organize their tests in advance. Further information on how to obtain testing in Vanuatu is provided in the below document.

E Laboratory testing information for exiting travellers

How do I get an official letter (certificate) confirming I was vaccinated in Vanuatu?

The Ministry of Health issues letters to confirm COVID-19 vaccination status for those who received doses in Vanuatu and who wish to travel overseas. Issuance of the certificate is currently limited to those who are fully vaccinated.

To obtain the vaccination certificate, please come to:

• Location : Reception at the Ministry of Health in Latika Complex (next to Family Market)
• Days : Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays (except public holidays)
• Time : 9.00am to 11.30am and 1.30pm to 3.30pm.

You must provide copies of your vaccination card and passport. Please anticipate some waiting time for issuance of the certificate.

Those who are not in Port Vila should email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. and provided a signed request letter along with scanned copies of the vaccination card and passport.

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Health & Safety

Health & beauty.

Health and Safety

Before departure.

Although Vanuatu is a safe destination, some activities in outer islands, fall under the 'adventure (dangerous) category'. Such activities can include parasailing, scuba diving, motorcycling and even trekking. It is strongly recommended that travel insurance be purchased before arrival in Vanuatu. However, be sure to check that the policy you ensure covers the adventure (dangerous) category, as well as ambulances and an emergency flight home.

You should see your doctor for shots and medications before you travel to Vanuatu. Among other things, malaria and hepatitis A are both present on some islands. You will need to take anti-malaria medications before, during, and after your trip, and make sure that your vaccinations are up to date.

When in Vanuatu

The usual precautions are always advised. It is better to travel in a group than alone. Have photocopies of your passport, tickets and credit cards in case the originals are lost. Know the kastom of your hosts, so as not to offend. Always eat and drink safely and wear clothing to decrease chances of being bitten by insects. Take plenty of sunscreen.

You should also make sure that you pack a first-aid kit to take care of any cuts or bites you might get. Small cuts can get infected very easily in tropical climates.

Vanuatu's town water supply is safe to drink. However, if you're intending to travel to the outer islands, it is recommended that you purchase bottled water in Port Vila or Luganville as supplies in the outer islands are limited.

In an emergency

Hospitals, and several private English and French doctors can be found in Port Vila and Luganville, while small clinics and dispensaries with limited resources can be found throughout the outer islands. Serious injuries and medical conditions will require medical evacuation to more modern facilities in Australia, New Zealand or New Caledonia, so travel insurance is strongly recommended. 

There are no dangerous animals or insects in Vanuatu. 

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Airlines must cough up cancellation cash and can no longer hide fees under new federal rule

A federal rule announced Wednesday will require airlines to quickly give cash refunds — without lengthy arguments — to passengers whose flights have been canceled or seriously delayed, the Biden administration said.

“Passengers deserve to get their money back when an airline owes them — without headaches or haggling,” Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said in a statement.

The rule from the Transportation Department says passengers who decline other reimbursement like travel credits are to get cash refunds.

It applies when a flight is canceled or has a “significant change,” the administration said.A “significant change” includes when departure or arrival times are three or more hours different from the scheduled times for domestic flights or six hours for international flights, and when the airport is changed or connections are added, it said.

Passengers are also to get refunds when their baggage is 12 hours late in delivery for domestic flights.

The new rule comes after promises to hold airlines accountable after major disruptions that made travel hell for passengers, including the 2022 Southwest Airlines meltdown , which resulted in almost 17,000 significantly delayed or canceled flights and a missing baggage nightmare.

The Transportation Department said that the new rule means refunds are automatic and that "airlines must automatically issue refunds without passengers having to explicitly request them or jump through hoops."

Also announced Wednesday was a rule requiring airlines to more clearly disclose so-called junk fees upfront, such as surprise baggage or other fees, the department said.

It said that rule is expected to save fliers around $500 million a year.

The surprise fees are used so tickets look cheaper than they really are, and then fliers get the unwelcome surprise of fees on checked bags, carry-on bags or reservation changes — or even discounts that are advertised but apply to only part of the ticket price, officials said.

Airlines will also have to tell fliers clearly that their seats are guaranteed and that they don't have to pay extra to ensure they have seats for flights, according to the Transportation Department.

Airlines for America, an industry trade group, said that its member airlines “offer transparency and vast choice to consumers from first search to touchdown” and that they do offer cash refunds.

The 11 largest U.S. airlines returned $10.9 billion in cash refunds last year, an increase over $7.5 billion in 2019 but slightly down from $11.2 billion in 2022, the group said.

“U.S. airlines are providing more options and better services while ticket prices, including ancillary revenues, are at historic lows,” Airlines for America said.

Left out of the federal changes announced Wednesday are those involving "family seating fees," but the Transportation Department said in a statement that "DOT is planning to propose a separate rule that bans airlines from charging these junk fees."

Travelers have complained to the Transportation Department that children weren’t seated next to accompanying adults, including in some cases young children, department officials said last year.

Fees on bags specifically have made up an increasing amount of airline revenues, the Transportation Department said Wednesday in announcing the new rules.

A Transportation Department analysis found that airline revenue from baggage fees increased 30% from 2018 to 2022, while operating revenue — which is from the flights themselves — increased by only half that amount, the department said.

Jay Blackman is an NBC News producer covering such areas as transportation, space, medical and consumer issues.

Phil Helsel is a reporter for NBC News.

He went into a public toilet. He came out with a health check

Would you pay $2.75 for a health check whenever you feel like it?

That was the spontaneous experience enjoyed by Shanghai resident Chris Petersen-Clausen when he visited a public restroom in a shopping center.

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He positioned himself at a urinal. The urinal had a screen offering a urine test right there. 

As he described on TwitterX: "I know what you're thinking: A Chinese company -- what about privacy? Truth be told -- I am middle-aged and haven't had a health check in a while. I'm more worried about knowing everything is OK and the convenience is unbeatable. I'm finally actually doing what I know I should."

The process sounds blessedly simple. You pay your 19.90 Yuan (about $2.75) via WeChat , offer up some personal details and -- remarkably soon -- get details of your chemical innards, such as Vitamin C and nitrite levels.

Said Petersen-Clausen: "Before I even made it down the escalator, I had my results."

The results showed he lacked calcium, but was otherwise a rather healthy human being. 

Petersen-Clausen is a celebrated freelance cameraman and documentary directo r, a Werner Herzog in the making. He once traveled with former NBA great Dennis Rodman to North Korea and took some famous pictures.

And, full disclaimer here, he used to work for me as an art director in New York. So I contacted him to ask more about the whole experience.

"I did not know about these urinals. I just stumbled over them in a shopping mall and got curious," he told me.

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Who, though, might make the most use of this service?

"I feel the target audience is the chainsmoking forklift driver who never gets a checkup. I like the idea of them finding out there is something they should see a doctor about and being saved that way," he said.

The psychology of this technology is very persuasive. It brings health monitoring to the people, rather than the people having to -- in many cases -- pluck up the courage to see a doctor. The sheer surprise of discovering the health check machine on the urinal is disarming too.

The instructions.

Indeed, Petersen-Clausen was so moved by his first test that he thought he'd try it again to see if his calcium levels had diminished.

He said: "A few days later I stumbled over another of these urinals and did another test. Apparently, I had been drinking enough milk by then. The tests seem to be rather comprehensive as well."

The results.

As more people use Apple Watches to monitor aspects of their health , one can imagine that this sort of technology might swiftly be embraced.

"I don't think this shall replace a visit to your doctor but it might very well prompt one. A cardiologist told me that thanks to Apple Watches he now saw more people before they had heart attacks," said Petersen-Clausen.

Of course, there's always the privacy concern -- and it's not a small one. There'll be those who worry that such public health checks -- even if run by a private company -- might quietly betray their data. Some might worry, too, that the technology could monitor for other substances -- the less-than-legal or merely frowned-upon kinds -- that their bodies may contain.

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The fear of trust betrayed is never far away. Does an all-clear from a machine in a public restroom offer a false sense of well-being?

But we all want to live a little longer and we know we need certain data input to make that happen.

Anything that makes it easier to discover that data may seem to many -- as it did to Petersen-Clausen -- like a very good thing.

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