dam tourism kerala

Exploring the Largest Dams in Kerala: A Comprehensive Guide

The southern state of Kerala in India is home to numerous breathtaking landscapes, and one of the most significant features adding to its beauty is its extensive network of dams. These engineering marvels not only contribute to the state’s economy but also play an essential role in preserving its ecology. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the importance, construction, design, tourism potential, and future prospects of the largest dams in Kerala.

Understanding the Importance of Dams in Kerala

One cannot overlook the pivotal role that dams play in Kerala’s overall development. These structures provide multifaceted benefits that extend to various sectors of the state’s economy. From ensuring a regular supply of water for irrigation to generating hydroelectric power, dams have become integral to Kerala’s growth.

The Role of Dams in Kerala’s Economy

Kerala’s economy heavily relies on agriculture, and dams have played a crucial part in revolutionizing the irrigation system in the state. By storing water during the monsoon season and releasing it during dry periods, dams enable farmers to cultivate crops year-round, resulting in increased agricultural productivity and economic stability.

Furthermore, the availability of water for irrigation has led to the diversification of crops in Kerala. Farmers have been able to experiment with different varieties of fruits, vegetables, and cash crops, leading to a more sustainable and profitable agricultural sector. This, in turn, has created employment opportunities and improved the standard of living for many rural communities.

Additionally, many of Kerala’s dams are equipped with hydroelectric power plants, generating a significant portion of the state’s electricity. This not only reduces the dependency on fossil fuels but also contributes to sustainable development and energy conservation. The harnessing of hydropower has not only provided electricity to homes and industries but has also paved the way for the electrification of remote areas, bringing about social and economic transformation.

Dams and Their Impact on Kerala’s Ecology

While dams offer numerous advantages, they also have ecological repercussions. Kerala boasts a rich biodiversity, and the construction of dams can disrupt natural habitats, leading to the displacement of various plant and animal species. However, proper planning and conservation efforts have minimized the negative impact, ensuring a balance between development and environmental preservation.

Efforts have been made to create fish ladders and fish passages in dams to facilitate the migration of fish species, ensuring their survival and maintaining the ecological balance of rivers. Furthermore, the reservoirs formed by dams have become habitats for various aquatic species, creating new ecosystems and promoting biodiversity.

Moreover, dams also regulate the flow of water in rivers, preventing floods during heavy rainfall. This flood control mechanism has been instrumental in safeguarding lives and properties in the state, particularly in areas prone to natural calamities. The dams act as buffers, absorbing excess water and releasing it gradually, reducing the risk of devastating floods and protecting vulnerable communities.

Furthermore, the water stored in dams serves as a valuable resource for drinking water supply. The reservoirs act as natural filters, purifying the water and making it safe for consumption. This has significantly improved access to clean drinking water, particularly in rural areas where access to clean water sources was limited.

In conclusion, dams in Kerala have proven to be essential for the state’s development and progress. They have revolutionized the agricultural sector, provided a sustainable source of electricity, protected against floods, and contributed to the preservation of the environment. While there are ecological challenges associated with dam construction, the state has taken measures to mitigate their impact and strike a balance between development and conservation.

A Closer Look at the Largest Dams in Kerala

Now let us examine a few of the most prominent dams that adorn the picturesque landscapes of Kerala.

Kerala, known as “God’s Own Country ,” is not only blessed with natural beauty but also boasts some remarkable engineering marvels in the form of its dams. These structures not only serve as vital water resources but also attract tourists from far and wide, offering a perfect blend of human ingenuity and natural wonders.

Idukki Dam: A Marvel of Engineering

Situated in the Idukki district, the Idukki Dam stands as a testament to human ingenuity and engineering excellence. With its immense height and capacity, it is not just the tallest arch dam in Asia but also a popular tourist attraction. Surrounded by pristine forests and scenic beauty, it offers a glimpse into the magnificence of Kerala’s natural wonders.

But the Idukki Dam is not just a sight to behold; it serves a crucial purpose in Kerala’s power generation. The dam houses a fascinating underground power station that harnesses the energy of water to produce electricity, ensuring a sustainable source of power for the state. This remarkable feat of engineering not only meets Kerala’s energy demands but also contributes to the overall development of the region.

Mullaperiyar Dam: A Historical Landmark

The Mullaperiyar Dam, located in the Idukki and Theni districts, has a significant historical significance. Built during the late 19th century, it has served as a vital water resource for both Kerala and neighboring Tamil Nadu for over a century. Apart from its historical value, the dam’s picturesque surroundings make it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and photography enthusiasts.

As you stand near the Mullaperiyar Dam, you can’t help but marvel at the engineering prowess of the past. The dam’s sturdy structure and the tranquil waters of the Periyar River create a mesmerizing sight. The lush greenery surrounding the dam adds to its charm, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic with loved ones.

Parambikulam Dam: A Blend of Nature and Infrastructure

Nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, the Parambikulam Dam offers a unique blend of nature and infrastructure. This gravity dam, constructed on the Parambikulam River, provides irrigation facilities to nearby agricultural lands and ensures a stable water supply to the wildlife sanctuary.

As you explore the vicinity of the Parambikulam Dam, you’ll be greeted by the symphony of chirping birds and the rustling of leaves. The dam’s serene atmosphere and breathtaking vistas make it a favored spot for birdwatching, wildlife safaris, and eco-tourism activities. You might even spot some rare and endangered species that call this sanctuary their home.

In conclusion, Kerala’s dams not only serve as important water resources but also stand as remarkable examples of human achievement. From the towering Idukki Dam to the historical Mullaperiyar Dam and the nature-infused Parambikulam Dam, each structure has its own unique story to tell. So, the next time you visit Kerala, make sure to explore these magnificent dams and immerse yourself in the beauty they offer.

The Construction and Design of Kerala’s Dams

Building dams in Kerala’s challenging terrain has been a commendable feat of engineering. The construction techniques and architectural features employed in these dams display the innovative spirit and dedication of engineers and workers involved in their creation.

The Unique Architectural Features of Kerala’s Dams

Kerala’s dams are known for their impressive architectural features that blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings. These include the construction of spillways, surge shafts, and powerhouses, which not only enhance the functionality of the dam but also add to its aesthetic appeal. The use of local materials and indigenous construction techniques further highlights the commitment to sustainability and eco-friendliness.

The Challenges in Building Dams in Kerala

Constructing dams in Kerala comes with its fair share of challenges. The hilly topography , heavy rainfall, and logistical difficulties require meticulous planning and execution. Additionally, ensuring the safety and stability of the dams in areas prone to earthquakes and landslides adds another level of complexity to the construction process.

Despite these challenges, the dedication and expertise of engineers have led to the successful completion of remarkable structures that continue to serve Kerala to this day.

The Role of Dams in Kerala’s Tourism

Not only are Kerala’s dams essential for its economy and ecology, but they also hold immense potential as tourist attractions.

Dams as Tourist Hotspots in Kerala

The visual splendor offered by Kerala’s dams attracts tourists from far and wide. The panoramic views of vast reservoirs, surrounded by lush greenery and mist-covered mountains, create a captivating ambiance. Visitors can indulge in activities such as boating, nature walks, and photography, immersing themselves in the untouched beauty of these dam sites.

Responsible Tourism Around Kerala’s Dams

With the growing popularity of Kerala’s dams, it becomes crucial to promote responsible tourism practices. Authorities and local communities have taken initiatives to ensure that tourism around these sites is sustainable and does not harm the delicate ecological balance. Measures such as waste management, conservation programs, and promoting awareness of the local culture and heritage contribute to preserving the beauty and integrity of these places for future generations.

The Future of Dams in Kerala

As Kerala continues to progress, the development and sustainability of its dams remain a topic of interest and importance.

Upcoming Dam Projects in Kerala

The government of Kerala has proposed several new dam projects to meet the growing water and energy demands of the state. These projects aim to strike a balance between development and environmental conservation, incorporating modern engineering practices and incorporating public opinion to ensure a comprehensive approach to dam construction.

The Sustainability of Dams in Kerala’s Future

With climate change and environmental concerns taking center stage, the sustainability of dams becomes crucial. Efforts are being made to integrate eco-friendly measures into dam projects, such as the development of fish ladders to enable the migration of fish species and the implementation of water management strategies to mitigate the impact on local ecosystems.

Kerala’s dams continue to evolve with changing times, adapting to technological advancements and adopting a more holistic approach to ensure a sustainable future.

In conclusion, exploring the largest dams in Kerala is an enthralling journey that encompasses the economic, ecological, architectural, and tourism aspects of these magnificent structures. From the vital role they play in Kerala’s overall development to the breathtaking beauty they offer to tourists, these dams truly stand as a testament to human ingenuity and the harmonious coexistence of development and nature.

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THE 10 BEST Kerala Dams

Dams in kerala.

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1. Banasura Sagar Dam

2. Mattupetty Dam

3. Malampuzha Garden and Dam

4. Idukki Dam

5. Karapuzha Dam Adventure Park & Garden

6. Malampuzha Dam

7. Anayirankal Dam Reservoir

8. Neyyar Dam

9. Kanjirapuzha Dam

10. Thenmala Dam

11. Cheruthoni Dam

12. Thumboormuzhy Dam

13. Padinjarathara Dam

14. Pothundi Dam

15. Aruvikkara Dam

16. Mullaperiyar Dam

17. Vazhani Dam

18. Poomala Dam

19. Chimmony Dam

20. Ponmudi Dam

21. Peechi Dam

22. Chengulam Dam

23. Peringalkuthu Dam

24. Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary

25. Mangalam Dam

26. Parambikulam Dam

27. Kulamavu Dam

28. Peruvannamuzhi Dam

29. Asurankundu Dam

30. Idamalayar Dam

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Idukki Arch Dam

The Idukki Dam, located in Kerala, India, is a 168.91 m (554 ft) tall arch dam. The dam stands between the two mountains – Kuravanmala (839)m and Kurathimala (925)m. It was constructed and is owned by the Kerala State Electricity Board. It supports a 780 MW hydroelectric power station.

It is built on the Periyar River, in the ravine between the Kuravan and Kurathi Hills in Kerala, India. At 167.68 metres, it is one of the highest arch dams in Asia and third tallest arch dam. It started generating power on 4 October 1975.[1] Technically, the dam type is a concrete double curvature parabolic, thin arc dam.

This dam was constructed along with two other dams at Cheruthoni and Kulamavu. Together, the three dams have created an artificial lake that is 60 km² in area. The stored water is used to produce electricity at the Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside nearby rocky caves. The Government of Canada aided in the building of the dam with long term loans and grants

The idea of constructing a dam for power generation was first conceived in 1919. As per history, Shri Kolumban, the head of ‘Araya’ race during 1922, showed the way to the Malankara Estate Superintendent and his friend Thomas, who were on hunting spree in the forest, the spot of present Arch Dam. He told them of the legend of Kuravan and Kurathi Hills. Mr. Thomas was impressed by the sight of water flow between the mountains and it was his idea that has materialised in the form of Idukki Arch Dam. Sri. W.J.John of Malankara Estate submitted a report to the Government of Travancore in 1932 on the possibility of constructing a dam at Idukki for Power Generation.

Visiting Time

Visiting the Dam Limited to Public Holidays, Saturdays and Sundays

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How to Reach :

Nearest Airport - Cochin

Nearest Railway Station - Aluva

Thodupuzha to Idukki - 60km, Cochin to Idukki - 120Km

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Kerala Dams

What is so much about Kerala dams, you may ask.

Kerala, a region with plenty of rainfall and rivers, relies on hydro electric projects for electricity. So we find plenty of dams throughout the state.

Dams, usually in regions of hills and forests, are a natural fit for scenic tours.

Is it right to write about dams without acknowledging the related issues as well?

There are always differing opinions about stopping a naturally flowing river, and creating a vast bed of water. Destructions along the way are justified in terms of apparent benefits in multiple fronts.

Apart from electricity generation, dams supply water for irrigation and drinking water. For example, Palakkad is dubbed as the Granary of Kerala for its top rice production. Where would Palakkad be today without the much needed water from Malampuzha dam?

Nowadays much buzz is created around hydel tourism. The truth is that dams have been one of the earliest forms of tourism in Kerala, long before backwaters and waterfalls came to spot light.

A shining example is again Malampuzha dam itself. It was one of the top picnic, day tour locations in Central Kerala, even in the seventies, my childhood days.

My last visit there a few months ago, it was raining like hell, and still there were plenty of visitors. We left there convinced that Malampuzha is still an important tourist destination.

May be people like it for the comprehensive experience centred on an extensive dam garden, ropeways, Snake Park, statues and boating. A natural fit for a family day out or school picnic.

Major Kerala dams

If we look at power production, Idukki district is the powerhouse of Kerala . There are several dams, and their combined production adds up to a significant whole.

However, Idukki dam deserves a special mention.

Idukki dam is more than a large concrete semi circle connecting two mountains. The first arch dam of India still remains as the largest of its kind in Asia. Panoramic views are outstanding.

The reservoir extending over 60 sq kms amidst forests and hills has splendid lake like looks. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary being at the banks, animal sighting is common.

Thenmala, Peechi, Chimmony are just a few other dams in proximity to Wildlife Sanctuaries. Elephant herds, bison, deer and other animals frequent reservoirs for their drinking water. Scenic boat rides in reservoirs have a twist - spotting some wildlife.

Mattuppetty dam visit is one of the popular activities of Munnar hill station holidays. Mattuppetty is a scenic delight, and so is the nearby Kundala, the tea garden precinct. Kundala dam may be comparatively small, but the beauty of the location is second to none.

Dams in general are concrete structures. That is why earth dams stand out as a different breed of cat. The largest earth dam in India is Banasura Sagar, in North Kerala. Banasura Sagar Dam is one of the top tourist attractions of Wayanad district.

The major dams in Kerala are the following-

Peringalkuthu, Sholayar, Peechi, Vazhani, Chimmony, Mattupetty, Kundala, Neyyar, Bhoothathankettu, Idukki, Malampuzha, Siruvani, Pothundi, thumpoormuzhi, Kakki, Thenmala, Mangalam, Walayar, Idamalayar, Mullapperiyar, Kakkayam, Peruvannamuzhi and Banasura Sagar.

To the relief of every nature lover, the proposed projects for Silent Valley and Athirapally were turned down at higher levels of the government.

These dams, if constructed, could have caused a great deal of destruction to evergreen rain forests, far outweighing apparent merits.

With so many dams, it is very likely that you may be seeing at least one dam in your visit to Kerala.

Kerala dams travel guide

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Dams in Kerala

Kerala, known for its lush greenery and abundant water bodies, is home to numerous dams that play a vital role in the state’s development. These dams serve multiple purposes, from generating hydroelectric power to irrigation and drinking water supply. Let’s explore the major dams in Kerala and understand their significance. Kerala has a total of 81 dams, which serve a variety of purposes. The Kerala State Electricity Board owns 58 dams, which contain 45 reservoirs, while the Kerala Irrigation Department owns 20 dams with 20 reservoirs, and the Kerala Water Authority controls 2 dams with 2 reservoirs. Notably, three dams – Munnar Headworks Dam, Lower Periyar Dam, and Maniyar Dam – do not have a drainage area across the river. The combined storage capacity of Idukki Dam and Idamalayar Dams is 48% of the total storage capacity of all dams in Kerala. Kerala also has 10 large barrages. Of the 81 dams, 37 reservoirs generate hydroelectric power, 27 provide irrigation, and 9 serve both purposes.

1. Idukki Arch Dam

In the beautiful district of Idukki, there stands a magnificent dam known as the Idukki Arch Dam. It was built on the Periyar River and completed in the year 1975. This dam is not only a remarkable engineering feat but also serves essential purposes for both kids and grown-ups. It provides hydroelectric power, which means it generates electricity by using water’s energy. That’s incredible, right? The dam also helps with irrigation, ensuring that farmers have enough water to grow crops and plants.

The Idukki Arch Dam is quite massive, with a length of about 365.85 meters! Imagine laying many school buses end to end; it’s even longer than that. And the dam rises high above the foundation, standing tall at about 168.91 meters, like a giant tower reaching for the sky.

If you ever visit Thodupuzha, the nearest city to the dam, you can witness this fantastic structure in all its glory. The Periyar River, which flows through the dam, makes it a picturesque sight to behold. So, not only is the Idukki Arch Dam vital for providing power and water, but it’s also a breathtaking place to visit and appreciate the wonders of nature and human engineering.

• Purpose: Hydroelectric, Irrigation
• River: Periyar
• Nearest City: Thodupuzha
• District: Idukki
• Basin: Periyar
• Status: Completed
• Completion Year: 1975
• Type: Concrete Arch
• Length: 365.85m
• Max Height above Foundation: 168.91m

2. Mullaperiyar Dam

Deep in the heart of Idukki district, the Mullaperiyar Dam stands tall and proud. Unlike the Idukki Arch Dam, this one is a “Masonry Gravity Dam,” which means it is constructed with strong materials like stone and concrete. Even though it was completed way back in 1895, it still serves an essential purpose today – irrigation.

Just like a giant water tap, the Mullaperiyar Dam helps control the flow of the Periyar River, making sure the water reaches the nearby fields and farms. This is incredibly important for agriculture, as farmers need water to grow their crops and plants. The dam is located near the city of Thekkady, a place known for its wildlife and natural beauty. So, you can imagine how breathtaking the scenery around the dam would be!

The Mullaperiyar Dam might not be as tall as the Idukki Arch Dam, but it’s still quite impressive. With a length of 365.85 meters (imagine lining up so many school buses!) and a height of 53.65 meters above its foundation, it commands attention and respect.

As you visit Thekkady or explore the Idukki district, take a moment to appreciate the engineering marvel that is the Mullaperiyar Dam. It has been standing there for decades, silently helping the farmers and being a significant part of the region’s history.

• Purpose: Irrigation
• Nearest City: Thekkady
• Completion Year: 1895
• Type: Masonry Gravity
• Max Height above Foundation: 53.65m

3. Cheruthoni Dam

The Cheruthoni Dam, a majestic structure that harnesses the power of the Cheruthoni River, stands tall and proud in the midst of the scenic beauty of Idukki district. It serves not just one but two important purposes: hydroelectric power and irrigation.

Built with sturdy concrete, the Cheruthoni Dam is a “Concrete Gravity Dam,” meaning it’s designed to be heavy and strong enough to withstand the force of the river. Completed in the year 1976, the dam has been proudly standing there, benefitting the nearby areas ever since.

The dam’s reservoir, extending about 650 meters in length, is like a vast freshwater lake that stretches across the landscape. It reaches a maximum height of 138 meters above its foundation, towering over the ground below. Imagine an enormous wall holding back all that water – truly awe-inspiring!

• River: Cheruthoni
• Completion Year: 1976
• Type: Concrete Gravity
• Length: 650m
• Max Height above Foundation: 138m

4. Mattupetty Dam

Come to the delightful world of Mattupetty Dam, which is beautifully located near the picturesque city of Munnar in Idukki district. As you explore its marvels, you will learn that this dam serves two essential purposes: hydroelectric power and irrigation, a combination of usefulness and beauty. Mattupetty Dam is a “Concrete Gravity Dam,” built with sturdy concrete to withstand the flow of the Muthirapuzha River, which is lovingly embraced by the larger Periyar basin. Completed in 1953, this marvel of engineering has been providing valuable services ever since.

Gazing upon the dam, you’ll find it stretches 170 meters across the river, standing 29 meters tall above its foundation. The sight is both breathtaking and humbling, as it contains vast amounts of water in its reservoir, which reflects the surrounding hills like a giant mirror.

For the nearby city of Munnar, which thrives on its lush greenery and tea plantations, the Mattupetty Dam is nothing short of a lifeline. By harnessing the power of the river, the dam facilitates the irrigation of farms, ensuring the tea bushes and other crops receive the water they need to flourish.

• River: Muthirapuzha
• Nearest City: Munnar
• Completion Year: 1953
• Length: 170m
• Max Height above Foundation: 29m

5. Lower Periyar Dam

Lower Periyar Dam, a remarkable hydroelectric and irrigation structure, gracefully standing on the Periyar River in Ernakulam district. This wondrous dam, completed in the year 1957, has been a valuable asset since its inception, benefitting both the environment and the people it serves.

Crafted with the ingenuity of humans, the Lower Periyar Dam boasts a “Masonry Gravity” design, utilizing the force of gravity to keep the river’s flow in check. Stretching 130 meters wide and rising 40 meters above its foundation, the dam may not be the largest, but it sure is mighty in its impact.

The primary purpose of the Lower Periyar Dam is to harness the power of the river and convert it into hydroelectric energy. This incredible feat of engineering provides electricity to countless homes and businesses, illuminating lives and empowering progress in the region.

But that’s not all; the Lower Periyar Dam is a symbol of harmony between humans and nature. By skillfully managing the flow of the Periyar River, the dam facilitates irrigation, quenching the thirst of the fertile lands and nourishing the crops that grow abundantly in the region.

Located near the city of Aluva, the Lower Periyar Dam has also become a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and curious minds. The serene waters of the reservoir invite visitors to indulge in boating, letting the gentle ripples create soothing melodies that resonate with the surrounding hills.

• Nearest City: Aluva
• District: Ernakulam
• Completion Year: 1957
• Length: 130m
• Max Height above Foundation: 40m

6. Edamalayar Dam

Edamalayar Dam, a magnificent hydroelectric and irrigation structure situated along the banks of the Edamalayar River in Ernakulam district, not far from the vibrant city of Kochi. Completed with finesse in the year 1975, this dam stands as a testament to human engineering prowess, harnessing the power of nature to benefit the land and its people.

Rising 57 meters above its foundation and stretching 281 meters wide, the Edamalayar Dam boasts a “Concrete Gravity” design, cleverly using its own weight to withstand the forces of the river. As the tranquil waters lap against its sturdy walls, the dam springs to life, fulfilling its noble purposes.

Beyond its role in power generation, the Edamalayar Dam is also a nurturing force for the fertile lands downstream. By judiciously regulating the flow of the Edamalayar River, the dam ensures a steady supply of water for irrigation, painting the landscape with a vibrant tapestry of crops and greenery. As you traverse the area near Kochi, don’t miss the chance to witness the majesty of Edamalayar Dam.

• River: Edamalayar
• Nearest City: Kochi
• Length: 281m
• Max Height above Foundation: 57m

7. Malankara Dam

In the enchanting realm of Malankara Dam, a remarkable irrigation structure nestled gracefully along the banks of the Muvattupuzha River in the picturesque district of Idukki. Completed with finesse in the year 1955, this dam stands tall and proud, a testament to human ingenuity and our harmonious dance with nature.

With a length spanning 398.3 meters and a height of 36.58 meters above its foundation, the Malankara Dam showcases the ingenuity of “Masonry Gravity” design, utilizing its weight to remain steadfast against the flowing currents. As the tranquil waters gently cascade through the dam, they embark on a journey that sustains both the land and its people.

• River: Muvattupuzha
• Basin: Muvattupuzha
• Completion Year: 1955
• Length: 398.3m
• Max Height above Foundation: 36.58m

8. Pothundy Dam

The magnificent Pothundy Dam, an engineering marvel that has stood the test of time since its completion in 1957, is located in the picturesque district of Palakkad. This dam, which serves a vital function in irrigation, is a testament to human ingenuity and its harmonious coexistence with nature. The Pothundy Dam, which is located in the charming city of Nenmara and gracefully nestles along the Ayalar River, harnesses the waters of the Bharathapuzha Basin. Its strategic location ensures a steady and reliable water supply for irrigation, supporting the thriving agriculture of the region. Designed with the enduring “Masonry Gravity” architecture, the Pothundy Dam spans an impressive length of 365.76 meters, a symbol of strength and resilience. While the precise height above its foundation remains unknown, it does not diminish the dam’s significance in any way.

• River: Ayalar
• Nearest City: Nenmara
• District: Palakkad
• Basin: Bharathapuzha
• Length: 365.76m
• Max Height above Foundation: data not available

9. Neyyar Dam

Neyyar Dam is a significant structure located near Neyyattinkara in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Its purpose encompasses both drinking water supply and irrigation. The dam was completed in the year 1958 and is constructed using a combination of gravity and masonry techniques. The dam stretches an impressive length of 294 meters and stands tall with a maximum height of 56 meters above its foundation. It is situated on the Neyyar River within the Neyyar basin. With its completion, Neyyar Dam has been instrumental in providing water resources for various purposes and has become an important landmark in the region.

• Purpose: Drinking Water Supply, Irrigation
• River: Neyyar
• Nearest City: Neyyattinkara
• District: Thiruvananthapuram
• Basin: Neyyar
• Completion Year: 1958
• Type: Gravity & Masonry
• Length: 294m
• Max Height above Foundation: 56m

10. Peechi Dam

Peechi Dam, located near the city of Thrissur in Kerala, serves a crucial purpose of irrigation. Completed in 1959, the dam is built across the Manali River within the Bharathapuzha basin. It is a concrete gravity dam with a length of 213 meters and rises to a maximum height of 22.5 meters above its foundation. The Peechi Dam plays a vital role in regulating water flow, providing water for irrigation, and ensuring water availability for various needs in the region. Moreover, its scenic surroundings and recreational facilities have made it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

• River: Manali
• Nearest City: Thrissur
• District: Thrissur
• Completion Year: 1959
• Length: 213m
• Max Height above Foundation: 22.5m

11. Peringalkuthu Dam

The impressive Peringalkuthu Dam, situated near the city of Chalakudy in Thrissur district, Kerala, serves a dual purpose of hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. Constructed across the Chalakudy River, the dam was completed in 1957 and stands as a testament to engineering excellence. It takes the form of a concrete gravity dam, stretching 143 meters in length and rising to a maximum height of 54 meters above its foundation. The Peringalkuthu Dam’s reservoir not only contributes to generating electricity but also provides much-needed water for irrigation, benefiting the surrounding agricultural lands. Its strategic location in the Chalakudy basin ensures efficient water management for the region’s development and prosperity.

• River: Chalakudy
• Nearest City: Chalakudy
• Basin: Chalakudy
• Length: 143m
• Max Height above Foundation: 54m

12. Ponmudi Dam

The picturesque Ponmudi Dam, located near the charming city of Ponmudi in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, serves the essential purpose of irrigation. It was skillfully built across the Kallar River and has been successfully completed since 1954. The dam’s design combines both gravity and masonry techniques, making it a robust structure. Stretching across a length of 294 meters and standing tall at a height of 56 meters above its foundation, the Ponmudi Dam effectively harnesses and manages water from the Kallar basin, ensuring a steady supply for agricultural needs.

• River: Kallar
• Nearest City: Ponmudi
• Basin: Kallar
• Completion Year: 1954

13. Pothundi Dam

Located near Nemmara city in Palakkad district, Kerala, the Pothundi Dam stands proudly across the flowing Meenkara River, serving a crucial purpose in irrigation. This magnificent dam, completed in the year 1956, boasts a sturdy masonry gravity design. With a length of 6.4 meters and towering 21.4 meters above its foundation, the Pothundi Dam efficiently manages the waters of the Bharathapuzha basin, catering to the agricultural needs of the region.

• River: Meenkara
• Nearest City: Nemmara
• Completion Year: 1956
• Length: 6.4m
• Max Height above Foundation: 21.4m

14. Sholayar Dam

The Sholayar Dam, a massive structure that straddles the Sholayar River near Valparai city in Thrissur district, Kerala, was completed in 1966. It serves two important purposes: generating hydroelectric power and irrigating crops. The dam is 430 meters long and 66 meters high, and it is made of concrete. It plays a critical role in managing the water in the Chalakudy basin, ensuring a steady supply of water for irrigation and generating electricity by harnessing the power of flowing water.

• River: Sholayar
• Nearest City: Valparai
• Completion Year: 1966
• Length: 430m
• Max Height above Foundation: 66m

16. Thanneermukkom Bund

The Thanneermukkom Bund, situated near the city of Thanneermukkom in Alappuzha district, Kerala, serves the crucial purpose of irrigation, taming the waters of the Vembanad River. This remarkable project was completed in the year 1974 and stands as an earthen marvel, stretching an impressive length of 10.5 kilometers and rising to a maximum height of 4.5 meters above its foundation. The Thanneermukkom Bund acts as a barrier, effectively regulating the flow of water and preventing saline water intrusion from the sea into the freshwater regions, ensuring a stable and sustainable environment for agriculture and other activities dependent on the river’s water. The completion of the Thanneermukkom Bund marked a significant achievement in water management and agricultural development in the region.

• River: Vembanad
• Nearest City: Thanneermukkom
• District: Alappuzha
• Basin: Vembanad
• Completion Year: 1974
• Type: Earthen
• Length: 10.5km
• Max Height above Foundation: 4.5m

17. Thekkady Dam

Thekkady Dam, situated near the city of Kumily in Idukki district, Kerala, is a remarkable structure built with the purpose of hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. Completed in the year 1978, this concrete gravity dam stands tall, stretching over a length of 394 meters and reaching a maximum height of 40 meters above its foundation. It harnesses the waters of both the Mullayar and Periyar rivers, contributing to the generation of hydroelectric power while also serving vital irrigation needs in the region. Thekkady Dam has become an essential lifeline for agriculture and other activities, providing a reliable water supply for the communities in and around the Periyar basin. Moreover, the dam and its picturesque reservoir have emerged as a popular tourist destination, drawing nature enthusiasts and visitors eager to witness the scenic beauty and abundant wildlife that thrives in the area.

• River: Mullayar, Periyar
• Nearest City: Kumily
• Completion Year: 1978
• Length: 394m

18. Thumbithullum Para Dam

Thumbithullum Para Dam, located near the city of Adimali in the picturesque district of Idukki, Kerala, is an essential structure constructed primarily for irrigation purposes. Completed in the year 1984, this concrete gravity dam spans a length of 70 meters and rises to a maximum height of 16 meters above its foundation. It is built across the Thumbithullum Para River, which is part of the vast Periyar river basin. The dam plays a crucial role in regulating and storing water, ensuring a steady supply for agricultural needs and supporting the livelihoods of the local farming communities.

• River: Thumbithullum Para
• Nearest City: Adimali
• Completion Year: 1984
• Length: 70m
• Max Height above Foundation: 16m

19. Thenmala Dam

The picturesque Thenmala Dam, situated near the city of Thenmala in the enchanting district of Kollam, Kerala, is a marvel of engineering and serves the vital purpose of irrigation. Completed in the year 1961, this impressive dam is a combination of both gravity and masonry design, showcasing the ingenuity of human craftsmanship. Spanning a length of 256.61 meters and rising to a maximum height of 33.53 meters above its foundation, the Thenmala Dam stands tall across the serene waters of the Kallada River, contributing significantly to water conservation and agricultural development in the region.

• River: Kallada
• Nearest City: Thenmala
• District: Kollam
• Basin: Kallada
• Completion Year: 1961
• Length: 256.61m
• Max Height above Foundation: 33.53m

20. Vaigai Dam

The Vaigai Dam, a magnificent structure located near the cities of Theni in Tamil Nadu, stands tall as a symbol of human achievement and dedication to irrigation. This remarkable dam, completed in 1959, is a prime example of masonry gravity construction, demonstrating the engineering and architectural expertise of its time. The Vaigai Dam, which spans an impressive 1115.3 meters and reaches a maximum height of 36 meters above its foundation, harnesses the waters of the Vaigai River to meet the region’s critical irrigation needs.

• River: Vaigai
• Nearest City: Theni, Tamil Nadu
• District: Theni, Tamil Nadu
• Basin: Vaigai
• Length: 1115.3m
• Max Height above Foundation: 36m

21. Valapattanam Barrage

The Valapattanam Barrage is an impressive engineering feat that spans the Valapattanam River in Kannur, Kerala. It was completed in 2007 and serves as a vital irrigation and drinking water source for the region. The 490-meter-long and 5.25-meter-tall concrete structure effectively manages the river’s flow and provides a controlled water supply to nearby agricultural land, benefiting farmers and promoting agricultural growth. It also plays a critical role in providing clean and safe drinking water to the people of Kannur, improving public health and well-being. In addition to its functional significance, the Valapattanam Barrage is also a scenic spot that attracts visitors and is popular for recreational activities.

• Purpose: Irrigation, Drinking Water Supply
• River: Valapattanam
• Nearest City: Kannur
• District: Kannur
• Basin: Valapattanam
• Completion Year: 2007
• Type: Concrete
• Length: 490m
• Max Height above Foundation: 5.25m

22. Varattar Dam

The Varattar Dam, a magnificent structure, is located on the Kallar River in the district of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, near the scenic city of Ponmudi. The dam, completed in the year 1964, serves the important purpose of hydroelectric power generation. Its concrete gravity design, with a length of 38.4 meters and reaching a maximum height of 19.7 meters above its foundation, allows it to harness the energy of the flowing river to generate clean and sustainable electricity.

• Purpose: Hydroelectric
• Completion Year: 1964
• Length: 38.4m
• Max Height above Foundation: 19.7m

23. Wadakanchery (Nelliyampathi) Dam

The Wadakanchery Dam, also known as the Nelliyampathi Dam, stands proudly on the Wadakanchery (Nelliyampathi) River, nestled near the enchanting city of Nelliyampathi in Palakkad district, Kerala. Completed in the year 1984, the dam serves a vital purpose in providing irrigation water to the surrounding agricultural lands. Its unique gravity and masonry design, spanning a length of 235.3 meters and towering 43.9 meters above its foundation, allows it to efficiently manage the river’s water flow and store it for controlled distribution to the fields downstream.

• River: Wadakanchery (Nelliyampathi)
• Nearest City: Nelliyampathi
• Length: 235.3m
• Max Height above Foundation: 43.9m

24. Yettukadu Dam

The Yettukadu Dam, majestically located on the Kunthi River, serves the purpose of irrigation and stands as a testament to engineering excellence in the district of Pathanamthitta, Kerala. Completed in the year 1959, this gravity and masonry dam stretches across 365.8 meters in length and rises 9 meters above its foundation, efficiently managing the water flow of the Kunthi River.

• River: Kunthi
• Nearest City: Pathanamthitta
• District: Pathanamthitta
• Basin: Kunthi
• Length: 365.8m
• Max Height above Foundation: 9m

25. Amaravathy Dam

The Amaravathy Dam, located on the Amaravathy River near Udumalaipettai in Tamil Nadu, serves the dual purpose of hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. Completed in the year 1957, this impressive masonry gravity dam stretches across a length of 523 meters and stands 45.72 meters above its foundation.

• River: Amaravathy
• Nearest City: Udumalaipettai, Tamil Nadu
• District: Udumalaipettai, Tamil Nadu
• Basin: Amaravathy
• Length: 523m
• Max Height above Foundation: 45.72m

26. Anakkayam Dam

The Anakkayam Dam, situated on the Chalippuzha River near Nilambur in the district of Malappuram, is primarily built for irrigation purposes. Completed in the year 1965, this remarkable masonry gravity dam stretches over a length of 399.3 meters and stands 16 meters above its foundation.

The primary goal of the Anakkayam Dam is to control and regulate the flow of the Chalippuzha River, ensuring a steady supply of water for irrigation in the surrounding areas. The dam plays a critical role in supporting agricultural activities by storing water during the monsoon season and releasing it during dry periods.

• River: Chalippuzha
• Nearest City: Nilambur
• District: Malappuram
• Basin: Chalippuzha
• Completion Year: 1965
• Length: 399.3m

27. Aruvikkara Dam

The Aruvikkara Dam, located near the city of Aruvikkara in Thiruvananthapuram district, serves the essential purposes of providing drinking water supply and supporting irrigation activities. Constructed on the Karamana River and completed in 1935, this gravity and masonry dam stretches across a length of 186.8 meters and stands 10.7 meters above its foundation.

One of the primary functions of the Aruvikkara Dam is to ensure a stable and reliable drinking water supply to the surrounding areas, including the city of Thiruvananthapuram. The dam’s reservoir acts as a crucial water source, and the stored water is carefully managed and distributed to meet the demands of the local population, especially during dry seasons when water availability may be scarce.

• River: Karamana
• Nearest City: Aruvikkara
• Basin: Karamana
• Completion Year: 1935
• Length: 186.8m
• Max Height above Foundation: 10.7m

28. Banasurasagar Dam

The Banasurasagar Dam, located near the city of Kalpetta in Wayanad district, Kerala, is an impressive irrigation project built across the Kabini River. Completed in 1979, this earthen dam stretches an impressive 995 meters in length and stands 48 meters tall above its foundation.

The primary purpose of the Banasurasagar Dam is to support irrigation activities in the region. By harnessing the waters of the Kabini River, the dam effectively stores and regulates water flow, making it available for agricultural purposes. The controlled release of water ensures that crops receive a steady supply of water, contributing significantly to the agricultural productivity of the area.

Apart from its functional importance, the Banasurasagar Dam has become a popular tourist destination. Its scenic surroundings, with the tranquil waters of the reservoir backed by lush green hills, create a picturesque view that attracts visitors from far and wide. Boating facilities on the reservoir offer an opportunity to experience the serenity and natural beauty of the place up close.

• River: Kabini
• Nearest City: Kalpetta
• District: Wayanad
• Basin: Kabini
• Completion Year: 1979
• Length: 995m
• Max Height above Foundation: 48m

29. Chalakudy River Diversion Dam

The Chalakudy River Diversion Dam, completed in 1961, is a significant irrigation project constructed across the Chalakudy River near the city of Thrissur in Kerala. This concrete gravity dam spans 58.6 meters in length and rises 11 meters above its foundation.

The main purpose of the Chalakudy River Diversion Dam is to divert water for irrigation purposes. By harnessing the waters of the Chalakudy River, the dam ensures a controlled supply of water to the surrounding agricultural lands. This regulated water flow supports farming activities, contributing to improved crop yields and agricultural prosperity in the region.

Apart from its irrigation role, the dam has had an impact on the local ecosystem and environment. It has altered the natural flow of the river and created a reservoir that provides additional water resources for various uses, including industrial needs and drinking water supply.

• Length: 58.6m
• Max Height above Foundation: 11m

30. Chitturpuzha Regulator-cum-Bridge

The Chitturpuzha Regulator-cum-Bridge is a significant structure located in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India. Completed in the year 1981, it spans the Chitturpuzha River and serves a dual purpose of irrigation and transportation. As an irrigation facility, the Chitturpuzha Regulator-cum-Bridge plays a crucial role in managing the flow of water in the Chitturpuzha River. In addition to its irrigation function, the dam’s unique design also serves as a bridge that connects the nearby regions. With a length of 335.3 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 2.4 meters, the bridge facilitates the smooth movement of vehicles and pedestrians over the river, enhancing connectivity between communities.

The construction of the Chitturpuzha Regulator-cum-Bridge required careful planning and the use of concrete as the primary building material. This sturdy and durable construction material ensures the dam’s longevity and reliability in fulfilling its intended functions.

Moreover, the Chitturpuzha River, where the dam is situated, holds cultural and ecological significance for the region. The project’s implementation necessitated environmental considerations to preserve the natural ecosystem of the river and minimize any adverse impacts on the surroundings.

• River: Chitturpuzha
• Nearest City: Palakkad
• Basin: Chitturpuzha
• Completion Year: 1981
• Length: 335.3m
• Max Height above Foundation: 2.4m

31. Chimmini Dam

The Chimmini Dam, located near the town of Chimmini in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India, is a remarkable structure completed in 1996. It serves a crucial purpose in providing irrigation facilities to the surrounding regions and is an important milestone in water resource management. Built across the Chimmini River, the dam effectively harnesses the water flow for irrigation purposes.

The construction of the Chimmini Dam utilized the Concrete Gravity design, a robust and reliable engineering method widely employed in dam construction. With a length of 153.6 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 40.25 meters, the dam demonstrates a strong and stable structure capable of withstanding natural forces.

• River: Chimmini
• Nearest City: Chimmini
• Basin: Chimmini
• Completion Year: 1996
• Length: 153.6m
• Max Height above Foundation: 40.25m

32. Chulliyar Dam

The Chulliyar Dam, situated near the city of Ottapalam in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India, is a significant irrigation project that was completed in 1975. This concrete gravity dam plays a crucial role in harnessing the waters of the Chulliyar River to support agricultural activities and the livelihoods of the local communities.

By controlling the flow of the Chulliyar River, the dam facilitates effective water distribution, thus enhancing crop cultivation and agricultural productivity. The dam’s design, utilizing the Concrete Gravity method, ensures stability and strength to withstand the forces of water pressure and natural elements. With a length of 103.6 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 15.85 meters, the Chulliyar Dam exhibits engineering excellence, serving as a testament to the capabilities of modern infrastructure development.

• River: Chulliyar
• Nearest City: Ottapalam
• Basin: Chulliyar
• Length: 103.6m
• Max Height above Foundation: 15.85m

33. Dhoni Dam

The Dhoni Dam, located near the city of Palakkad in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India, is a significant hydroelectric and irrigation project that was completed in the year 1965. One of the primary purposes of the Dhoni Dam is to generate hydroelectric power. By utilizing the flow of the Dhoni River, the dam operates turbines to produce electricity, contributing to the region’s energy needs.

Constructed using the Concrete Gravity method, the Dhoni Dam demonstrates robust engineering, with a length of 170.6 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 29 meters. The design ensures the dam’s stability and ability to withstand the forces of water pressure, thereby ensuring the safety and long-term functionality of the structure.

• River: Dhoni
• Length: 170.6m

34. Idukki (Kallar) Dam

Idukki (Kallar) Dam, situated near the city of Idukki in the Idukki district of Kerala, India, is an important irrigation project that was completed in the year 1969. This concrete gravity dam, built across the Kallar River within the Periyar basin, serves as a significant water resource.

Constructed using the Concrete Gravity method, the Idukki Dam exhibits strong engineering, with a length of 168.5 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 56 meters. The dam’s robust design enables it to withstand the forces of water pressure and efficiently store water for irrigation purposes. The dam’s strategic location within the Periyar basin ensures that it captures and manages water effectively from the river.

• Nearest City: Idukki
• Completion Year: 1969
• Length: 168.5m

35. Idukki (Painavu) Dam

The Idukki (Painavu) Dam, situated near Painavu in the Idukki district of Kerala, India, was completed in 1969. Built using Concrete Gravity construction, the dam’s primary purpose is irrigation, and it spans the Periyar River in the Periyar basin. With a length of 169.3 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 54 meters, the dam plays a crucial role in water resource management, supporting agricultural activities, and flood control measures in the region.

• Nearest City: Painavu
• Length: 169.3m

36. Idukki (Pazhathottam) Dam

The Idukki (Pazhathottam) Dam, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India, serves the primary purposes of irrigation and stands across the Periyar River within the Periyar basin. Completed in 1969, this Concrete Gravity dam measures 167.4 meters in length and rises to a maximum height of 57 meters above its foundation. Its strategic location near the city of Painavu allows for efficient water supply to the surrounding agricultural lands, contributing to improved farming practices and the overall socio-economic development of the region.

• Length: 167.4m

37. Idukki (Thodupuzha) Dam

The Idukki (Thodupuzha) Dam, a concrete gravity dam constructed across the Thodupuzha River in the Periyar basin of the Idukki district in Kerala, India, was completed in 1969. It has a length of 167.5 meters and a maximum height of 56 meters above its foundation. The dam’s strategic location near the city of Thodupuzha makes it a vital irrigation infrastructure, providing efficient water supply for agricultural purposes and contributing to the overall development of the region.

• River: Thodupuzha
• Length: 167.5m

38. Karapuzha Dam

The Karapuzha Dam, an earthen dam built across the Karapuzha River in the Kabini basin in Wayanad district, Kerala, India, was completed in 2004. It is 625 meters long and 28 meters high above its foundation. It is a significant irrigation structure due to its strategic location near the city of Kalpetta, as it facilitates the efficient supply of water for agricultural purposes and contributes to the overall development of the region.

• River: Karapuzha
• Completion Year: 2004
• Length: 625m
• Max Height above Foundation: 28m

39. Kattipara Dam

The Kattipara Dam, situated in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, India, is a Concrete Gravity dam constructed across the Peruvannamuzhi River within the Chaliyar basin. Completed in 1964, the dam spans 119.3 meters in length and stands at a maximum height of 19.2 meters above its foundation. Its strategic location near the city of Peruvannamuzhi makes it a crucial irrigation facility, providing water resources to support agricultural activities and uplift the livelihoods of the local communities. With its successful completion, the Kattipara Dam has been playing a vital role in water management and irrigation, contributing to the overall development of the region and fostering prosperity.

• River: Peruvannamuzhi
• Nearest City: Peruvannamuzhi
• District: Kozhikode
• Basin: Chaliyar
• Length: 119.3m
• Max Height above Foundation: 19.2m

40. Kuttiadi (Puralimala) Dam

The Kuttiadi (Puralimala) Dam, a concrete gravity dam built across the Kuttiadi River in the Chaliyar basin in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, India, was completed in 1965. It is 139.6 meters long and 20.1 meters high above its foundation. The dam’s strategic location near Puralimala makes it a significant irrigation facility, providing water for the region and supporting agricultural activities. The Kuttiadi Dam has been instrumental in water resource management and has contributed to the prosperity and development of the local communities in the area.

• River: Kuttiadi
• Nearest City: Puralimala
• Length: 139.6m
• Max Height above Foundation: 20.1m

41. Lower Peringalkuthu Dam

The Lower Peringalkuthu Dam, situated in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India, serves a dual purpose of hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. Built across the Chalakudy River in the Chalakudy basin, this Concrete Gravity dam spans 141.8 meters in length and stands 37 meters above its foundation. Completed in the year 1976, it has been a vital infrastructure contributing to the economic development and welfare of the region.

• Length: 141.8m
• Max Height above Foundation: 37m

42. Lower Sholayar Dam

The Lower Sholayar Dam, located near Valparai in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India, serves the dual purpose of hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. Spanning 430 meters in length and standing 59 meters above its foundation, this Concrete Gravity dam was completed in the year 1966. It harnesses the waters of the Sholayar River, which is part of the Chalakudy basin, to generate hydroelectric energy and contribute to the region’s power supply.

• Max Height above Foundation: 59m

43. Malampuzha Dam

The Malampuzha Dam, located on the Malampuzha River near Palakkad city in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India, is primarily used for irrigation. This impressive masonry gravity dam was completed in 1955 and spans 1,849 meters and stands 355.65 meters tall above its foundation. The dam is a vital part of the Bharathapuzha basin’s water resource management, providing irrigation for agricultural land in the region. It also helps to control floods and conserve water during the monsoon season. The construction of the Malampuzha Dam has significantly contributed to the agricultural development of the area by providing a steady and reliable water supply for farming activities throughout the year. The dam’s picturesque surroundings and well-maintained gardens have made it a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from near and far to admire its engineering marvel and scenic beauty.

• River: Malampuzha
• Length: 1849m
• Max Height above Foundation: 355.65m

44. Mangalam Dam

The Mangalam Dam, completed in 1966, is located on the Mangalam River near Thiruvilwamala in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India. This Concrete Gravity dam has a length of 134.5 meters and stands at a maximum height of 24.5 meters above its foundation. The primary purpose of the Mangalam Dam is to support irrigation in the region by regulating the flow of the Mangalam River, which is part of the Bharathapuzha basin.

• River: Mangalam
• Nearest City: Thiruvilwamala
• Length: 134.5m
• Max Height above Foundation: 24.5m

45. Meenkara Dam

The Meenkara Dam, completed in 1956, is a Masonry Gravity dam located on the Meenkara River near Nemmara in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India. Despite its relatively small length of 6.4 meters, the dam rises impressively to a maximum height of 21.4 meters above its foundation. The primary purpose of the Meenkara Dam is to facilitate irrigation in the region by regulating the flow of the Meenkara River, which is part of the Bharathapuzha basin. Through

46. Meenkara Spillway Dam

Meenkara Spillway Dam, located near Nemmara in Palakkad district, serves the purpose of irrigation and utilizes the waters of the Meenkara River. In close proximity is the Siruvani (I D) Dam, situated in Mannarkkad, also in Palakkad district. The Siruvani Dam is primarily designed for providing drinking water supply and harnesses the waters of the Siruvani River, falling under the Cauvery basin. Both dams have been completed, with Meenkara Spillway Dam’s completion year not specified. The Siruvani Dam was completed in 1984 and stands as a gravity and masonry-type structure with a length of 224 meters and a maximum height above the foundation measuring 57 meters.

• District: Palakkad## 51. Siruvani (I D) Dam
• Purpose: Drinking / Water Supply
• River: Siruvani
• Nearest City: Mannarkkad
• Basin: Cauvery
• Length: 224m

47. Pothundy (Id) Dam

Pothundy (Id) Dam, situated near Chittur in Palakkad district, serves the purpose of irrigation and utilizes the waters of the Ayalar River. It falls under the basin of west flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. The dam, completed in 1971, is a combination of earthen, gravity, and masonry structures, with a length of 1680 meters and a maximum height above the foundation measuring 32.61 meters. Its completion has been instrumental in providing water resources for various irrigation needs in the region.

• Nearest City: Chittur
• Basin: West flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari
• Completion Year: 1971
• Type: Earthen / Gravity & Masonry
• Length: 1680m
• Max Height above Foundation: 32.61m

48. Sengulam (Eb) Dam

Sengulam (Eb) Dam, located near Devikolam in Idukki district, serves the purpose of hydroelectric power generation, utilizing the waters of the Mudriapuzha River. It falls under the basin of west flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. Completed in the year 1957, the dam is a combination of earthen, gravity, and masonry structures, with a length of 144.5 meters and a maximum height above the foundation measuring 26.82 meters. Its completion has been significant in harnessing hydropower resources to generate electricity for the region’s needs.

• River: Mudriapuzha
• Nearest City: Devikolam
• Length: 144.5m
• Max Height above Foundation: 26.82m

49. Sholayar (Main) (Eb) Dam

Sholayar (Main) (Eb) Dam, situated near Mukundapuram in Thrissur district, serves the purpose of hydroelectric power generation and is constructed across the Chalakudy River. The dam is part of the basin of west flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. Completed in the year 1965, it is a combination of earthen, gravity, and masonry structures, with a length of 430.53 meters and a maximum height above the foundation measuring 66 meters. This dam has been instrumental in harnessing hydropower resources and generating electricity to meet the region’s power requirements.

• Nearest City: Mukundapuram
• Length: 430.53m

51. Siruvani (I D) Dam

The Siruvani (I D) Dam, completed in 1984, serves the crucial purpose of drinking water supply. It is located on the Siruvani River, near the city of Mannarkkad in the district of Palakkad, and falls under the Cauvery basin. The dam is constructed using gravity and masonry techniques, with a length of 224 meters and reaching a maximum height of 57 meters above its foundation. The Siruvani Dam plays a vital role in providing clean and potable water to the region, contributing significantly to the well-being and sustenance of the local population.

• Length (m): 224
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 57

52. Tunacadavu Dam

The Tunacadavu Dam, completed in 1965, serves the dual purpose of hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. It is situated on the Tunacadavu River, near the city of Chittur in the district of Palakkad. The dam is constructed using a combination of earthen, gravity, and masonry techniques, with a length of 314 meters and a maximum height of 26.91 meters above its foundation.

• River: Tunacadavu
• Length (m): 314
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 26.91

53. Upper Moozhiyar Dam

The Upper Moozhiyar Dam, completed in 1979, is a hydroelectric dam situated on the Moozhiyar River, near the city of Vandiperiyar in the district of Pathanamthitta. It falls under the basin of west-flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. The dam has a length of 97 meters and rises to a maximum height of 19 meters above its foundation. Although the specific dam type is not mentioned, its primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the region’s renewable energy resources and providing electricity for various communities and industries.

• River: Moozhiyar
• Nearest City: Vandiperiyar
• Type: –
• Length (m): 97
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 19

54. Upper Moozhiyar Spillway Dam

• Nearest City: Rani
• Completion Year: 1990
• Length (m): 176.5
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 34.17

55. Vazhany (Id) Dam

• River: Wadakkanchery (Keechery)
• Nearest City: Talappalli
• Completion Year: 1962
• Length (m): 792.48

56. Vazhikkadavu Dam

The Vazhikkadavu Dam, completed in 2002, is a hydroelectric dam located on the Periyar River, nearest to the city of Peerumedu in the Kottayam district. It falls under the basin of west-flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. The dam is designed to harness hydroelectric power, contributing to the generation of clean and renewable energy. It has an earthen and gravity-masonry structure, with a length of approximately 58 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 10 meters.

• Nearest City: Peerumedu
• District: Kottayam
• Completion Year: 2002
• Length (m): 58
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 10

57. Veluthoda Forebay (Kakkad) Dam

The Veluthoda Forebay (Kakkad) Dam, completed in 1990, is a hydroelectric dam situated on the Veluthodu River, nearest to the city of Rani in the Pathanamthitta district. It falls within the basin of west-flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. The dam serves the purpose of hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the production of clean and renewable energy. It has a structure that includes a length of approximately 107 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 22 meters.

• River: Veluthodu
• Length (m): 107
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 22

58. Walayar (Id) Dam

The Walayar (Id) Dam, completed in 1956, is an irrigation dam located on the Korayar River, nearest to the city of Palghat in the Palakkad district. It falls within the basin of west-flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari. The primary purpose of this dam is to facilitate irrigation for agricultural activities in the region, ensuring the efficient utilization of water resources for farming needs. The structure of the dam includes both earthen and masonry components, with a length of approximately 1478 meters and a maximum height above the foundation of 30.48 meters.

• River: Korayar
• Nearest City: Palghat
• Length (m): 1478
• Max Height above Foundation (m): 30.48

Frequently Asked Questions on Dams in Kerala

Frequently asked questions (faq) about dams in kerala, 1. what is a dam.

A dam is a structure built across a river or watercourse to regulate water flow, create a reservoir, and store water for various purposes like irrigation, drinking water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

2. How many dams are there in Kerala?

There are a total of 81 dams in Kerala. The Kerala State Electricity Board owns 59 dams, the Kerala Irrigation Department owns 20 dams, and the Kerala Water Authority manages 2 dams.

3. What are the main purposes of dams in Kerala?

The main purposes of dams in Kerala include irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, drinking water supply, and flood control.

4. Which dam in Kerala has the highest storage capacity?

The Idukki Dam and Idamalayar Dam together hold 48 percent of the total storage capacity of all dams in Kerala, making them the dams with the highest storage capacity.

5. How many dams are used for hydroelectric power generation in Kerala?

Out of the 81 dams in Kerala, 37 reservoirs are used for hydroelectric power generation.

6. What are the different departments that own and manage dams in Kerala?

The Kerala State Electricity Board, Kerala Irrigation Department, and Kerala Water Authority are the main departments that own and manage dams in Kerala.

7. Which river basins do the dams in Kerala belong to?

The dams in Kerala belong to different river basins, such as Bharathapuzha, Periyar, Chalakudy, Chaliyar, Kabini, Karamana, and others.

8. What is the completion year of the oldest dam in Kerala?

The oldest completed dam in Kerala is the Aruvikkara Dam, which was completed in the year 1935.

9. How many dams in Kerala serve the purpose of drinking water supply?

There are 9 reservoirs in Kerala that serve the purpose of drinking water supply to various cities and towns in the state.

10. Are all the dams in Kerala completed and operational?

Yes, all the dams in Kerala are completed and operational, serving their intended purposes of water regulation, irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and other uses.

11. Which dam in Kerala has the longest length?

The Banasura Sagar Dam is the longest dam in Kerala, with a length of 2,400 meters.

12. What is the purpose of the Malampuzha Dam?

The Malampuzha Dam serves the purpose of irrigation and is built across the Malampuzha River in Palakkad district.

13. Which is the highest dam in Kerala?

The Kulamavu Dam is the highest dam in Kerala, with a height of 189 meters above the foundation.

14. What are the major districts in Kerala where dams are located?

Dams in Kerala are located in major districts like Idukki, Palakkad, Thrissur, Pathanamthitta, Kozhikode, Wayanad, and others.

15. How many dams in Kerala are used for both hydroelectric power and irrigation?

There are 9 dams in Kerala that are used for both hydroelectric power generation and irrigation purposes.

16. Which is the tallest earthen dam in Kerala?

The Idukki Dam is the tallest earthen dam in Kerala, with a height of 169.3 meters above the foundation.

17. How many dams in Kerala are completed using the Concrete Gravity type?

A total of 30 dams in Kerala are completed using the Concrete Gravity type of construction.

18. Which dam is known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala”?

The Peringalkuthu Dam is often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala” due to its significance in irrigation and agricultural activities in the region.

19. Can tourists visit the dams in Kerala?

Yes, many of the dams in Kerala are open to tourists, and they can visit these sites to witness the engineering marvels and enjoy the scenic beauty of the reservoirs and surrounding areas.

20. Are there any large barrages in Kerala apart from the dams?

Yes, apart from the dams, there are 10 large barrages in Kerala that play a crucial role in water management and irrigation systems.

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Karapuzha Dam

Karapuzha dam one of the largest earthen dam with popular tourist destination in india wayanad kerala..

places in Wayanad Karapuzha Dam

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About Karapuzha Dam കാരാപ്പുഴ ഡാം

Karapuzha dam most famous dam with wow feeling for travels in wayanad kerala india.

Karapuzha Dam is a masonry dam located near Wayanad resort in Kerala. The dam is built across the Karapuzha River, and its spreed area of 405 square kilometers. The dam is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic surroundings and boating facilities. There is a park near the dam with a children's play area, a butterfly park, and a mini zoo. The Karapuzha Dam has also become a popular tourist spot, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty and boating facilities. The reservoir created by the dam forms a large water body with lush green surroundings, making it an ideal spot for boating and picnicking. There is a park near the dam called the Karapuzha Dam Garden, which is a popular recreational spot for tourists and locals alike. The park has facilities for boating, a children's play area, a butterfly park, and a mini zoo, making it a popular destination for families and tourists. Overall, the Karapuzha Dam is an important infrastructure project in Kerala that serves multiple purposes, from irrigation and drinking water supply to tourism and recreation.

Entry times and cost Karapuzha Dam

(9:00 am – 5:00 pm ) On line Tickets Indian ₹30 INR Children (5-12 yrs) ₹20 INR foreigner 1 .USD Speed boating ₹1000 INR (upcoming) Coracle ride for couple ₹450 INR(upcoming) Ziplining ₹300 INR Auto One way ₹50 INR Two way shuttle ₹80 INR Still Camera ₹20 INR Video ₹150 INR 2 seat Pedal Boat ₹100 INR (upcoming) 4 seat Pedal Boat ₹200 INR(upcoming) Zipline ₹300 INR

why should visit Karapuzha Dam

Karapuzha Dam is a popular tourist destination in the Wayanad. near wayanad Resort 1. Scenic Beauty: The Karapuzha Dam melted in Western Ghats, a mountain range known for its natural beauty and biodiversity. The dam surrounded stunning landscape with lush green hills and a serene reservoir. 2. Boating Facilities: The dam reservoir is an ideal spot for boating, offering tourists the opportunity to explore the water body and its surroundings 3. Recreation: The Karapuzha Dam Garden is a popular recreational spot for tourists and locals alike. The park has a children's play area, a butterfly park, and a mini zoo, making it an ideal spot for families to spend time together 4. Water Sports: The reservoir created by the dam is also used for water sports activities like kayaking and canoeing. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy these activities 5. Irrigation and Water Supply: The Karapuzha Dam serves flow of water Visitors can witness the importance of the dam in the socio-economic development of the region 6. Wildlife: The surrounding forest areas are home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. Visitors can explore the wildlife sanctuaries nearby, including the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, to get a glimpse of these majestic creatures.

why Karapuzha Dam famous Worldwide

Karapuzha Dam is famous for several reasons: Karapuzha Dam is a famous dam located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is primarily known for its role in providing irrigation and drinking water to the surrounding areas, as well as for its role in generating hydroelectric power. The dam is built on the Karapuzha River, which is a tributary of the Kabini River. It has a storage capacity of 1.4 billion cubic meters and a height of 28 meters. The dam is an important source of water for the farmers in the surrounding regions, and it is used for irrigation of crops like paddy, sugarcane, and banana. In addition to its irrigation and drinking water purposes, the Karapuzha Dam also generates hydroelectric power. The dam has a power station with a capacity of 110 MW, which produces electricity that is distributed to the grid. Overall, the Karapuzha Dam is famous for its contributions to the agricultural and energy sectors in the region, as well as for its scenic beauty and tourist attractions. The reservoir created by the dam provides a picturesque backdrop for visitors, and there are several tourist attractions like parks, boating facilities, and viewpoints in the surrounding areas.

add on Services will help to reach Karapuzha Dam

How to reach karapuzha dam(കാരാപ്പുഴ ഡാം), airport near to karapuzha dam.

Kozhikode Calicut International Airport (CCJ) 3 hr 9 min (97.6 km) via NH 766 driving in car Mysuru Airport (IATA: MYQ, ICAO: VOMY) 3 hr 16 min (122.1 km) via NH 766 driving in car Bangalore Airport (BLR) 6 hr 21 min (317.0 km) via NH 766 driving in car

Bus/Car near to Karapuzha Dam

Local buses available from to Meenanagaadi/ Ambalavayal Bus Stand days time other min bus stand like Karapuzha Dam, kelpatta, Sultan batheri,

Railway stations near to Karapuzha Dam

Kozhikode railway station also known as (CLT) Calicut railway station Kerala, India. 2 hr 51 min (88.0 km) via NH 766 driving in car Nanjangud Town Railway Station NTW/ 2 hr 50 min (109.6 km) via NH 766 driving in car(9.00 pm - 6.00 am road closed)

Boating: Visitors can go on a scenic boat ride in the reservoir created by the dam. There are various types of boats available, such as speed boats, pedal boats, and row boats. Fishing: Fishing is allowed in the reservoir, and visitors can catch fish like catfish, carp, and tilapia. Trekking: There are several trekking trails around the dam that offer beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Picnicking: The lush green surroundings of the dam make it an ideal place for picnicking with family and friends. Sightseeing: There are several tourist attractions near the dam, such as the Soochipara Waterfalls, Banasura Sagar Dam, and the Edakkal Caves. Photography: The picturesque surroundings of the dam make it an excellent location for photography enthusiasts. Relaxation: Visitors can simply sit by the reservoir and enjoy the tranquility of the place. Overall, there are plenty of activities to do in and around Karapuzha Dam, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

wayanad places Destination/ Attractions in Wayanad

Explore top destination near karapuzha dam.

Phantom Rock

Wayanad Resort

Ambalavayal museum

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Arattupara Adventure Rock

soochipara waterfalls

Neelimala Viewpoint

Banasura Sagar Dam

Kuruvadweep

Edakkal Caves

Lakkidi View Point

Chembra Peak

Cheengeri Hills

Activates to do

Tours & travel services best tour packages in wayanad.

Wayanad is a beautiful district located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and adventure activities. Here are some of the best tour packages in Wayanad: Wayanad Wildlife Tour: This tour package is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts. It covers the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to a wide variety of animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and deer. Wayanad Adventure Tour: If you're looking for some adventure, this tour package is perfect for you. It includes activities like trekking, camping, and rock climbing in the beautiful hills of Wayanad. Wayanad Honeymoon Tour: Wayanad is a romantic destination, and this tour package is perfect for couples who want to spend some quality time together. It includes visits to scenic spots like waterfalls, lakes, and tea estates. Wayanad Cultural Tour: This tour package covers the cultural heritage of Wayanad. It includes visits to ancient temples, tribal villages, and museums. Wayanad Nature Tour: Wayanad is known for its natural beauty, and this tour package covers the best of it. It includes visits to scenic spots like Chembra Peak, Karapuzha Dam, and Karapuzha Dam. Wayanad Plantation Tour: Wayanad is home to many tea, coffee, and spice plantations. This tour package covers visits to these plantations, where you can learn about the cultivation and processing of these crops. There are many tour operators in Wayanad who offer these tour packages. You can choose the one that suits your interests and budget.

city tour in wayanad Travel Guide

Car Rental Services, wide range of vehicles, including cars, jeeps, and buses, for self-drive or with a driver, Guide Services: Local guides in Wayanad can provide you with in-depth knowledge about the history, culture, and natural heritage of the region. .

Ticket Booking

Ticket Booking Services: Some travel agencies and tour operators in Wayanad offer ticket booking services for popular tourist attractions, such as wildlife sanctuary entry tickets, boating tickets, and other activity tickets.

Hotel Booking/ resort booking

Homestay and Accommodation Booking: Wayanad offers a variety of homestay options where you can experience the local culture and hospitality. Homestay booking services can help you find and book suitable accommodation options based on your preferences and budget.

Wayanad Resort best Packages

Best tour packages in wayanad.

₹ 13576/ DAY

₹ 8350/ Day

₹ 4300/ DAY

₹ 7300/ DAY

30% off for honeymoon packages wayanad kerala.

top most romantic honeymoon destinations for couples.in Wayanad, Kerala, beautiful yet romantic places., finding the peivecy of resort, and activity of bit long stay friendly people around

• join the days of happiness to a different level in romantic resort for most romantic place for honeymoon
• offering Private Picnic, Candlelit Dinner, Spend the Day in Bed, Give Daily Presents, Add Custom Touches, Couples Massage
• trucking , Watch the Sunset, camp fire , dance much more .
• Choose Accommodation: Select romantic and luxurious accommodation options in Wayanad, such as treehouses, cottages, or resorts that offer privacy and scenic views. .
• Sightseeing: Plan visits to the top romantic destinations in Wayanad, such as the Banasura Sagar Dam, Pookode Lake, and Edakkal Caves. You can also include options for couples to indulge in activities like trekking, boating, or camping..
• Romantic Dinner: Arrange for a private and intimate candlelight dinner for the couple in a serene and romantic setting..
• Personalization: Customize the package to meet the couple's preferences and interests. Add special touches like a flower bouquet, chocolates, or a bottle of wine on arrival..
• Transportation: Arrange for convenient transportation options for the couple, such as pick-up and drop-off from the airport or railway station..
• Pricing: Set a reasonable and competitive price for the package, considering the duration of the trip and the inclusions..
• Promotion: Market the package on social media, travel portals, and other channels to reach out to potential customers..
• Customer Service: Ensure excellent customer service throughout the trip to provide a memorable honeymoon experience for the couple.

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Testimonial

What say our clients non wayanad resort.

I recently stayed at the Wayanad Resort, and I am absolutely thrilled to share my testimonial about this amazing experience! First and foremost, the location of the resort is breathtaking. Nestled amidst the lush greenery of Wayanad's pristine forests, the resort offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere that instantly rejuvenated my senses. The views of the surrounding hills and valleys were simply mesmerizing and created a perfect backdrop for a relaxing getaway.

Anu And family

The accommodation at Wayanad Resort was top-notch. The room I stayed in was spacious, well-appointed, and beautifully designed. The comfortable bed, modern amenities, and thoughtful touches like a private balcony added to the overall comfort of my stay. I truly felt like I was in a luxurious haven away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

The resort's facilities and services were impeccable. The staff was courteous, friendly, and always ready to assist with a warm smile. The on-site restaurant served delicious meals with a wide range of options, including local cuisine that allowed me to indulge in the authentic flavors of the region. The spa at the resort was a true highlight of my stay, with its array of relaxing treatments that left me feeling completely pampered and rejuvenated.

The activities and experiences offered by the resort were fantastic. From guided nature walks to plantation tours, I had the opportunity to explore the stunning natural beauty of Wayanad up close. The resort also arranged for a bonfire, which was a memorable evening spent bonding with fellow guests over stories and music.

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Kakkayam Dam

Kakkayam Dam is a reservoir of Kuttiady Hydro Electric Power Project as well as a eco-tourism hotspot in Kozhikode district, Kerala. Along with Banasura Dam in Wayanad and Peruvannamuzhi Reservoir near in Kuttyadi river make up Kuttiady Electric Power Project. Water from the reservoir is flown to Peruvannamuzhi through tunnels and penstocks . Kuttiady Project which was started in 1972 and  has a capacity of 225 MW. After power generated, water is released to downstream Peruvannamuzhi Reservoir which is used for irrigation purposes.

Kakkayam dam which is situated in a highly sensitive part of Western Ghat mountains of Kerala. At an altitude of 750 metre from sea level, it is part of Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary which is rich in endangered species of flora and fauna in Southern western ghat. Wild elephants, deers, wild boars are frequently sighted. There are reports of tiger sightings near Kakkayam dam by tourists.

Kakkayam Dam is a major tourist destination in Kozhikode district as well as a water reservoir. Kakkayam dam and Urakuzhi waterfalls which is 2 kilometres away from dam site, are operated by KSEB (Kerala State Electricity Board). Kakkayam dam is situated 50 kilometers away from Kozhikode town. Steep hairpin curve road from downhill to dam will take visitors away from usual hustle and bustle of urban environment. On the way to dam, there is a mesmerizing viewpoint which is known as Kakkayam Vewpoint. There is entry fee into the dam site. All tourists are welcomed with kids play area and restaurant.

One of the important activity here is speed boating through reservoir. Serene boating boasts of eye-catching experience of flora and fauna on the shore through a meandering ride through reservoir.

Urakuzhi waterfalls

Urakuzhi waterfalls is a stunning but dangerous cascades which falls down abruptly near Kakkayam dam in Kozhikode district, Kerala. It is truly a breathtaking experience to see such waterfalls which falls into the long holes of rocks which were formed through ages by the force of water.

Urakuzhi is part of Kakkayam dam tourism. A two kilometre footwalk is required to reach Urakuzhi from Kakkayam dam site. Private vehicles are not allowed in Dam – Urakuzhi road. Kakkayam dam and Urakuzhi waterfalls are run by KSEB (Kerala State Electricity Board). KSEB offers vehicle services between dam and Urakuzhi on a chargeable basis.

Thonikadavu

Known as the “Ooty of Malabar”, a place with breathtaking scenic beauty of green meadows and river water. Thonikadavu is situated between Kakkayam dam and Peruvannamuzhi Reservoir both of which are part of Kuttiady Hydro Electric Power Project, largest power project in Malabar region and third largest in Kerala.

Misty hill valley which was adorned by green carpet of lush green grass, tall trees standing here and there might be remnants of landslides which happened in the past. It is a forest turned meadows which was reshaped after the construction of two reservoirs. Though it is not that much in heights like other major tourists destinations, it attracts thousands of domestic tourists especially from Kerala and Karnataka. Thonikadavu has altitude of 750 metre above sea level.

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States › Kerala › Munnar › Mattupetty Dam

Mattupetty Dam Kerala

Nestled in the greenish valleys of Munnar, the magical hill station Mattupetty offers tourists a fabulous experience and help them feel the calmness of nature. The undulating tea plantation of the hills here and beautiful rolling grasslands, makes Mattupetty a delightful destination, which deserves a visit. Located approximately 13 km away from Munnar, near to the famous Anamudi Peak, the Mattupetty hill town lies at a height of 1,700 meters. The main attractions of this alluring destination are Mattupetty Dam and Mattupetty lake, that plays an important role in water conservation and power generation.

Gifted with so many natural wonders, Mattupetty offers plenty of fascinating sights to the visitors, who can enjoy trekking and jungle walk at this natural treasure trove. The Mattupetty Dam and lake are ideal picnic spots for many tourists, visiting Munnar. Therefore, the District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC), Idukki, has made arrangements for the people to enjoy different boating facilities like speed launch, slow speedboat, pedal boat, row boat, and motorboats.

The Mattupetty Dam is a storage concrete gravity dam, constructed under the Pallivasal Hydro Electric Project in the late 1940, for the purpose of water conservation and power generation. It helps many animals and birds with its constant availability and engage tourists with its splendid surroundings, found nowhere else. The still water of the dam and the nearby tea ground, makes Mattupetty an ideal tourist destination.

Other Facts

Just a few miles away from the dam, in a serene ambience, one can spot 'Mattupetty Lake,' which is covered in a mist of clouds. This lake is so beautiful that people forget all their problems and take pleasure in a world of peace, while sitting by the lakeside. Mattupetty is also famous for an Indo Swiss Farm Project or Livestock project, which was launched in the year 1963 as a part of the bilateral agreement between Indian and Swiss government.

This farm has hundreds of high yielding cattle, that can be seen grazing freely on the hills. Watching these cattle is a unique experience in itself, which the tourists can ever see in their life. It is because of these cattle, the Mattupetty hill station is also known as 'cattle village.

The best time to visit Mattupetty is from the month of August to May, as the weather is just perfect for any activity, that you may want to experience, particularly in these months.

Other Attractions in Munnar

Kundala Lake

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Marayoor Sandalwood Forest

Attukad Waterfalls

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Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Kolukkumalai Tea Estate

Lakkam Waterfalls

Elephant Lake

Cheeyappara Waterfalls

Anamudi Peak

Lockhart Gap

Muniyara Dolmens

Nyayamakad Waterfalls

Pallivasal Falls

Pothamedu Viewpoint

Keezharkuthu Falls

Thommankuthu Waterfalls

Thoovanam Falls

Eravikulam National Park

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Dams in Kerala

Kerala is a blessed land in terms of natural beauty. Rivers, lakes, waterfalls, beaches, mountains and hill stations make the land awesome.  There are 44 rivers in Kerala and has 33 dams and reservoirs.  Dams in Kerala are being used for generating electricity, drinking water facility and for irrigation purposes.  The dams and its surrounding areas are becoming major Kerala tourist attractions .

1. Idukki Dam

This is one of the highest arch dams in Asia.  Idukki Dam is a  double curvature arch dam.  It is situated between the two mountains—Kuravanmala and Kurathimala.  It is an ideal spot to promote hydel tourism in Kerala. This dam was constructed along with two other dams at Cheruthoni and Kulamavu. Together, the three dams have created an artificial lake.  The stored water is used to produce electricity at the Moolamattom Powerhouse, which is located inside nearby rocky caves.

Tourist attraction:

• Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary:   It is an ideal place to spot elephant herds and other wildlife.
• Calvary Mount: Here we can enjoy the beautiful scenery,  the real wind, and the atmosphere.
• Painavu: It is a cute hill resort and it is a good destination for Trekkers.
• Thommankuthu Waterfalls, Hill view park, Ramakkalmedu are the nearest tourist attractions.

District : Idukki How to reach: 109 km to Kottayam Railway Station.

2. Neyyar Dam

Neyyar Dam is another gravity dam situated in the Neyyar river.  The calmness and picturesque beauty of the spot attract tourists.  The scenic lake of Neyyar Dam is one of the most popular picnic spots.

• The Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary: It houses Gaur, Sloth Bear, Niligiri, Tahr, Jungle Cat, Sambar Deer, and Elephants, etc.
• Lion Safari Park and Deer Park: It will enthrall the tourists.  From the watchtower, tourists can get the splendid view of the entire river, dam and  It is the perfect picnic spot to relax on the lap of mother nature.

District: Trivandrum

How to reach : 32 km to Trivandrum  Railway station. 38 km to Trivandrum Airport.

3. Malampuzha Dam

Malampuzha Dam the largest dam is located on the foothills of the Western Ghats and is the largest reservoir in Kerala state. The Malampuzha Dam is situated in the Malampuzha river. The reservoir has tourist gardens, amusement parks, rock gardens, and ropeway.

• Malampuzha rose Garden
• Fantasy Park: It is a premier amusement park in the southern state of Kerala.
• Tipu Sultan Fort
• Yakshi Statue

District: Palakkad

How to reach: 15 km away from Palakkad railway station. 55 km away from Coimbatore Airport.

4. Mullaperiyar Dam

The first and oldest dam in Kerala is Mullaperiyar.  It is a  masonry gravity dam on the Periyar river. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kerala. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is spread around the reservoir formed by this dam.  The water of this reservoir is used for irrigation purposes in Tamil Nadu.

• Periyar wildlife sanctuary.
• Thekkady –Trekking, Boat rafting

District: Idukki How to reach: 23 km from Kumily.

5. Banasura  Sagar Dam

It is the biggest earthen dam and a very beautiful place to visit.  The dam is the largest earth dam in India and the reservoir submerged the surrounding areas of Banasura Hill. Banasura Sagar dam is across the Karamanathodu river, a tributary of river Kabini, in Kalpetta.  These islands with the Banasura hills in the background are a visual treat.  The dam is very close to Karalad Lake.

• Trekking and boating are the major attractions.
• Thirunelly temple, Jain temples at Sulthan Bakery and Panamaram and Valliyoorkav at Mananthavady in the 12th to 16th centuries. The Edakkal Caves are at Ambukutty Mala.
• The natural scenic beauty of Wayanad and its rich natural resources offer several opportunities for adventure tourism.

District: Wayanad How to reach: 21 km away from Kalpetta

6. Idamalayar Dam

Idamalayar Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Idamalayar river and creates a large multipurpose reservoir.  It is operated for its peak power generation requirements. It is near Bhothathankettu, on the Idamalayar River, a tributary of the Periyar river.

In this reservoir area,  several species of birds have been found.  Edamalayar originates in the Anamala Hills also known as elephant mountains.

• It is a forested area and an ideal place for boating, bird watching, and trekking.
• Thattekkadu Bird Sanctuary, Bhoothathankettu.

District: Ernakulam How to reach: 36 km from  Kothamangalam

7. Kakkayam Dam

  It is the most picturesque dam site in Kerala and listed as one of the best hydel tourist destinations.  Kakkayam is on the outskirts of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO world heritage site, and Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, a large hectare abode of wild animals including elephants and bison.

• Kakkayam has an abundant wildlife population. An ideal spot for trekking and rock climbing. Urakkuzhi waterfalls are an important attraction.

District : Kozhikode

How to reach: 58 Kms from Kozhikode Railway Station

8. Peechi Dam

The dam was started as an irrigation project for the surrounding villages in Thrissur. At the same time, it catered to the drinking water needs of the population of  Thrissur City. It serves as an irrigation dam, reaching out to the paddy fields in and around  Thrissur city built across the M anali River ,

The Dam provides water for irrigation and drinking water needs.

• Peechi Wildlife Sanctuary, It is a home for Tigers, Leopards, Wild Dogs, Spotted & Barking Beer, Sambar, etc.

District: Thrissur.

How to reach: 28 km from Thrissur railway station

9. Thumboormuzhi Dam

It is built across the Chalakudy river. It provides water for irrigation purposes. The dam is on the way to Athirapally waterfalls.

 Tourist attraction:

• Butterfly garden, children’s park, and a hanging bridge. The butterfly garden is a natural habitat of butterflies and it has different species. The hanging bridge links the two banks of the Chalakudy River. Ezhattumukham situated on the other side is part of Ernakulam district. We can enjoy the river view, lush green forest, and a small dam.

District: Thrissur

How to reach: 55 km Thrissur Railway Station.

10.Parambikulam

Parambikulam Dam is on the Parambikulam River in the Western Ghats of Kerala. This dam is one of the top ten embankment dams in the world. It is connected to the Aliyar Dam through a series of canals and underground tunnels that connect each one of the dams in the sanctuary.

• Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary and the surrounding naturally beautiful area. An excellent place for bird watching, boating.

District : Palakkad

How to reach: 93 km from Palakkad.

11. Aruvikkara Dam

It is located on the banks of the Karamana river. The reservoir and garden make it a tourist spot.  An ancient Durga Devi temple is situated here. The stream in front of the temple contains large fishes, which are fed by the devotees. It provides a drinking water facility to Thiruvananthapuram city.

• It is a popular picnic spot. Durga Devi temple situated on the rock is a major attraction.

District: Thiruvananthapuram. How to reach: 15 km from Thiruvanathapuram.

12. Thenmala Dam

The Thenmala dam is the second largest irrigation project in Kerala, India. It impounds the longest reservoir in the state and water from the reservoir is also used for power generation. It is a beautiful picnic spot.

• It is an ecotourism destination. Boating is available on the reservoir, which is bordered on both sides by the Shendurney wildlife sanctuary.

  District : Kollam How to reach: 71 km from Thiruvanathapuram.

13.Mattupetti Dam

It is situated near Munnar in Idukki District. Munnar is located near the confluence of the mountain streams of Muthirappuzha River, Chanduvarai River, and Kundali River. The dam built to conserve water for hydroelectricity. The reservoir is one of the visiting grounds of elephants in the region.

Tourist attractions

• The lush green tea plantations and forests. Trekking and boating are a major attraction.

District: Idukki How to reach: 109km Aluva railway station.

14. Poomala

Poomala Dam is an irrigation purpose dam and a tourist spot. It is the oldest dam and has a mud and stone construction.

It is one of the popular tourist hill stations.

• Hill stations, Muniarra(cave), Cheppara caves, Pathazhazhakund dam, Pamboorampara rock, etc.
• The peaceful and greenish forest area is a major   Tourists that can enjoy boating.

How to reach: 11km from Thrissur.

15. Pothundi Dam

It is considered as one of the oldest dams in India.  An unusual feature of the earth dam is the core wall, which is built with a mixture of jaggery and quick lime. The various species of river fishes found in the reservoir. The dam is built across River Padipuzha and River Meenichiladipuzha.

• Beautiful views of Western Ghats. A  popular festival held on the shores of the reservoir is known as Nemmara Vallengi Vela Festival. The beautiful view of Nelliampthy hills is another attraction.

District: Palakkad How to reach: 42 km from Palakkad.

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Neyyar Dam Trivandrum (Timings, History, Entry Fee, Images & Information)

Neyyar Dam Trivandrum Lion Safari Entry Fee

• 250 per person for Adults
• 125 per person for Children (5 to 12 years)
• 5 per person for Children (Below 5 years)

Neyyar Dam Trivandrum Boating Ticket price

• 400 per person for Safari Boat (20 min)
• 250 per person for Speed Boat

Neyyar Dam Trivandrum Phone

078905 69099.

Neyyar Dam Trivandrum Address : Kallikkad , Kerala , 695572 , India

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