eastern european countries to visit

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Best eastern europe travel spots.

Eastern European countries are often overlooked in favor of popular Western European destinations, but they really shouldn't be. With rich history, gorgeous architecture and a variety of cultures, Eastern Europe offers a wealth of destinations to explore – and at a much lower price point. U.S. News considered attractions, amenities and more to determine the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. Don't forget to vote below for your favorite locations to help influence next year's list. As you're planning your trip abroad, it's best to consider international travel insurance for added protection.  (Note: Some destinations were not considered in this ranking due to the Russia-Ukraine war.) 

Transylvania

Tatra mountains, ceský krumlov, lake balaton, karlovy vary.

From Prague Castle to the Old Town Square to the famous Charles Bridge, Czechia's capital offers history and architecture that rivals any European city. Visit top sights like St. Vitus Cathedral and the Astronomical Clock at Old Town Hall, then wander through the Jewish Quarter to see the historic synagogues and one of the oldest surviving Jewish cemeteries of its kind. Prague is also about 60 miles northeast of Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner-style beer, so you'll find pints in bars on every corner.

The magic of Budapest lies in is its stunning historical architecture. You'll find fairy-tale-like structures, such as the neo-Gothic Fisherman's Bastion, the medieval Buda Castle, the neo-Renaissance St. Stephen's Basilica and the second-largest synagogue in the world, the Moorish Revival Dohány Street Synagogue. Plus, the "City of Spas" sits on top of 118 thermal springs and features several thermal baths, including the Széchenyi Baths and the Gellért Thermal Bath, making it an excellent destination for a relaxing vacation. Another bonus: Prices for lodging in this Hungarian city are a fraction of what you'll pay in cities like Rome and Paris.

With its sparkling blue water and ancient sights and streets, the seaside Croatian city of Split mixes stunning scenery with old-world charm. Visitors can stroll up and down Old Town's cobblestone streets, passing by fourth-century sights like the Cathedral of St. Domnius and Diocletian's Palace as they go. The palace, which was originally built to be the Roman emperor Diocletian's retirement home, is now one of the liveliest places in the city, with restaurants, bars and shops.

While you won't find any vampires here, a trip to Transylvania will make you feel like you've stepped inside a fictional land. Sitting in the shadow of the Carpathian Mountains, this region in Romania is best known for its dramatic scenery and medieval fortresses, churches and castles, including Bran Castle, Bram Stoker's inspiration for Count Dracula's home. Transylvania is also where you'll find some of Romania's most charming cities, such as Brasov and Sibiu. If you need a break from the area's rich history, check out the Turda Salt Mine, an underground amusement park built within a former salt mine.

Another gem in Croatia, this coastal city has gained popularity with travelers in recent years thanks to its picturesque location on the Adriatic Sea, its UNESCO-sanctioned Old City and its seafood-centric cuisine. For amazing photo ops, take a cable car up to the summit of Mount Srd for a bird's-eye view of the city and the nearby island of Lokrum. "Game of Thrones" fans will likely recognize many of Dubrovnik's sights, as much of the show was filmed here.

Bulgaria's capital and largest city makes an excellent vacation spot for travelers looking for a laid-back, affordable Eastern European trip. As one of Europe's oldest capital cities, Sofia has a rich history and culture, which visitors can learn about at the National History Museum, the Sofia History Museum and the Museum of Socialist Art. Another can't-miss attraction is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of Bulgaria's most famous (and eye-catching) landmarks. After sightseeing and museum hopping, vacationers can make their way to Borisova Gradina park to relax.

Estonia's capital city might not fit your typical idea of a vacation destination, but dig a little deeper and you'll be delighted by the beautiful Russian Orthodox architecture found at St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the pink Toompea Castle (where parliament meets) and the regal Kadriorg Palace, which houses the Kadriorg Art Museum. Other can't-miss sights in Tallinn include the lower Old Town area and Lahemaa National Park, located roughly 30 miles northeast of the city. Before leaving, make sure you try some of the delicious chocolates made by Kalev Chocolate Shop, the oldest confectionary in Estonia.

A true fishing port, as well as a popular summer retreat, Rovinj, Croatia, is located on the western coast of the Istria peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The town and its 14 surrounding islands, including the popular St. Catherine and Red islands, are scattered with picturesque sandy and pebbly beaches throughout. But with Rovinj's small size and big appeal, it can get crowded (and quickly) during peak travel season in late spring and summer, so you'll want to finalize your vacation plans at least a few months in advance.

Montenegro is less than 6,000 square miles (or slightly smaller than the size of Connecticut), but what this destination lacks in size it more than makes up for in charm. Medieval towns, magnificent mountains, breathtaking beaches and charismatic locals await you in this Balkan country. Wander past the red-roofed stone churches and romantic squares in Kotor, or view some of Montenegro's natural wonders, such as the startlingly blue Mediterranean waters surrounding Sveti Stefan and Tara Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world.

Many of Bucharest's tourist attractions offer insight into the city's communist history, including the Palace of Parliament, which features 1,100 rooms and is billed as the second-largest administrative building in the world. Visit the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant and the open-air National Museum of the Village Dimitrie Gusti to gain insight into the history of the Romanian people. Then, explore the charming Old Town area and enjoy Bucharest's impressive gastronomic offerings, which include a mix of traditional hearty dishes and modern international staples.

Bratislava is often called "the Beauty on the Danube" – and it's easy to see why. The Slovakian capital, a popular river cruise destination, is full of stunning architectural sights, including the art nouveau Blue Church, the Baroque Bratislava Castle and the Gothic St. Martin's Cathedral. What's more, Bratislava features all kinds of quirky bronze statues (think: a man in a manhole and a Napoleon army soldier hunched over a bench) scattered throughout the city. When the sun goes down, head to a bar, pub or club to get a taste of the city's superb nightlife scene.

This Lithuanian capital wows with its Baroque architecture, but it doesn't stay stuck in the past. Vilnius' Old Town offers an interesting mix of the old and the new, with cobblestone streets that lead to boutiques and trendy restaurants (head to Paupys Market for some of the most noteworthy spots). Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture of the Gates of Dawn shrine and the Church of St. Anne, and for panoramic city vistas, climb to Gediminas' Tower or take a ride to the revolving observation platform at the top of the Vilnius Television Tower.

You might be surprised to learn that of all of the destinations in Europe, the capital city of Slovenia is often considered one of the greenest cities on the continent. But once you get an eyeful of its expansive green spaces and car-free city center, it's easy to see why. Stroll through the charming Old Town, snap photos of sights like Ljubljana Castle and grab a bite at one of the many picturesque cafes that line the Ljubljanica river. If you're planning a winter visit, don't miss Ljubljana's Christmas market, when Old Town's Prešeren Square dazzles with lights and a towering tree.

This city on Poland's Baltic coast was made for scenic strolls. Admire the colorful architecture and Gothic Town Hall (all rebuilt after World War II) on Dlugi Targ Street, Gdansk's main thoroughfare, or peruse the galleries and jewelers on Mariacka Street. While in Old Town, visit St. Mary's Church, an immense Gothic structure. And you'd be remiss to skip a walk along the embankment of the Motlawa River, where you'll find a medieval crane and charming restaurants. Beyond its beautiful facades, Gdansk has an engrossing history that can be explored in museums like the European Solidarity Centre and the Museum of the Second World War.

Located in central Latvia on the gulf with the same name, Riga offers colorful, art nouveau architecture and a pedestrian-friendly Old Town. Take a tour of the House of the Black Heads before strolling through the picturesque Town Hall Square. Also save time for savoring authentic Latvian fare at a restaurant or Riga Central Market, one of the largest markets in Europe. And for a unique take on local history, head outside the city to the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia, where you'll find 118 historical buildings that reflect Latvian culture through the ages.

Eastern Europe isn't only home to grand cities with magnificent architecture. Destinations like Latvia's Jurmala, the largest resort area in the Baltics, are ideal for a relaxing getaway. Jurmala's white sand beach stretches for more than 15 miles along the coast. Visitors can also cool off at Livu Akvaparks, the largest indoor water park in Latvia and one of the largest in Northern Europe. Away from the water, Jomas Street – Jurmala's main pedestrian thoroughfare – is a terrific place to take a leisurely stroll and grab a souvenir or bite to eat.

This mountain range on the Poland-Slovakia border is a popular destination for both winter and summer recreation. When snow hits the Tatras mid-December through April, Zakopane, Poland (about 70 miles south of Krakow) is the place to be for easy access to ski resorts, thermal springs and quaint wooden architecture. In warmer months (June through September), visitors hit trails that lead to peaks, valleys and high-lying lakes that rival the beauty of the Alps. During these months, the Slovakian side typically has fewer crowds and more dramatic scenery, though it's not as easily accessible.

?eský Krumlov, located in southwest Czech Republic, has preserved its medieval architecture and layout, making it a unique time capsule with storybook appeal. Most visitors make a beeline for its most imposing attraction –?eský Krumlov Castle. The castle complex, which consists of 40 buildings and palaces and spans roughly 17 acres, offers a glimpse into noble life dating back to the 14th century. Can't-miss sights include intricate palace interiors, an ornate Baroque theater, a bear moat, gardens and a tower with expansive views. Across the Vltava River, the winding streets of ?eský Krumlov's Old Town lend more stunning architecture, as well as pubs and shops.

Hungary's Lake Balaton, one of Europe's largest lakes, makes for an easy, relaxing day trip from Budapest. In summer, the lake's warm temperatures and shallow water make it a great place for swimming and sailing, while in winter, the lake's frozen surface gets thick enough for ice skating. A bike ride around the lake is also a must, as is exploring the lake's surrounding towns, which come alive with festivals throughout the summer. When travelers are ready to unwind, they can visit one of Lake Balaton's vineyards to sip a refreshing glass of white wine.

Less than 80 miles northwest of Prague, Karlovy Vary appeals to anyone looking for a rejuvenating vacation. The Czech Republic's famous spa town has no shortage of incredible wellness facilities that offer a range of treatments. When you're not busy relaxing, take some time to explore and see local sights like the Church of St. Mary Magdalene and the Mill Colonnade. You'll likely come across a few thermal springs while walking around. If so, take a drink from one of these springs; they're said to have healing properties. While you're here, treat yourself to a stay at one of the renowned luxury hotels in the area.

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The Ultimate Eastern Europe Travel Guide (Updated 2024)

Fewer travelers head east – t hat’s why you should.

H ead East from Germany, and you’ll find that your Euros are less often accepted. English is not so widely spoken. The streets can appear grittier, with concrete apartment blocks often blocking out the sun. Poland has no Leaning Tower of Pisa, Budapest boasts no colosseum, and the rushing Danube may be less associated with romance than the sedate river Seine. But travel with your eyes open, and you’ll find just as much beauty, history, fun and adventure in the East as others do in the well trodden West.

Average wages behind the historic ‘Iron Curtain’ are still drastically low, which is rough on the locals, but can benefit the intrepid traveler: You’ll find that three course restaurant meal in Sofia, Bulgaria can cost you less than a cocktail in a Parisian bar. So pack a phrase book and dress up warm – we’re heading East!

• 1 Eastern Europe: An overview
• 2 Eastern Europe highlights: A sample itinerary
• 3 The Baltics: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
• 4 Poland: Gdansk, Warsaw & Krakow
• 5 Slovakia: Zdiar, The Tatra Mountains
• 6 Hungary: Budapest
• 7 Bulgaria: Sofia
• 8 How much does a trip to Eastern Europe cost?
• 9 How long do you need to explore Eastern Europe?
• 10 Getting around
• 11 Getting there
• 12 Where to stay
• 13 When to go
• 14 Food and drink
• 15 What to do
• 16 The Thrifty Gist

Eastern Europe: An overview

The definition of Eastern Europe can be a bit contentious. I moved to Poland a few years ago and have used this country as a base on and off ever since. While the folks back in England and Australia would tend to see Poland as ‘Eastern Europe,’ here locals often insist on ‘Central Europe,’ and looking at a map, they may have a point. However for the purposes of this article, Poland makes the cut. We’re also going to look at Czechia and Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, former Yugoslavia, the Baltics and Ukraine.

To varying degrees, all the countries described fell under the influence of the Soviet Union after the second world war. While most have now transformed into Western leaning democracies, the brutal memory of communism still rings in the ears. Poland and Hungary are sliding ominously towards the far right, and Ukraine’s recent attempt to lurch Westward politically was met with Russian tanks crossing the border into Crimea. While ‘history’ may feel like a thing of the past in London and Rome, here it is still an unfolding story.

Eastern Europe highlights: A sample itinerary

Once you spend a bit of time staring at a map, you’ll realize there’s an awful LOT of Eastern Europe. Not just in the number of countries, but in the size. Ukraine alone could comfortably fit in several Western European nations. Below I’ll sketch a rough itinerary that involves heading due south right from the Baltics into Bulgaria. You can either complete this itinerary fully (as pictured above) – requiring 5-6 weeks – or just do sections of it. 

A few things to note is that while most of these countries are in both the European Union and the Schengen Visa Free Zone, there are exceptions – notably Serbia and Ukraine. So be sure to check your visa requirements before venturing out . Also, the below is one hell of a trip and designed to give you a sense of what is available, rather than a definitive prescription – you should, of course, pick and choose. If you wanna head straight to Prague to sample the famed (and cheap) Czech beer before braving the winter streets of Vilnius, then I can’t say I blame you!

The Baltics: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

So-named because of their position on the Baltic sea, these three small nations are often overlooked by Western travelers. But they shouldn’t be. Let’s have a look at each in turn:

Highlight : Tallinn. With a population of just 1.3 million, Estonia rapidly reinvented itself after the collapse of communism in 1989, and now is counted among one of the most technologically developed nations in the world. It offers digital citizenship to locals and expats, and is considered a digital nomad hub. If Eastern Europe in your mind is crumbling buildings and long queues for groceries, then start with Estonia to dispel those misconceptions. Get to know it like a local with a Welcome to Tallinn walking tour.

Highlight : Riga. The historic center of Riga is a Unesco world heritage site, and the beautifully preserved/restored town square is a great precursor of what you’re to expect as you explore countries like Poland and Czechia further south. Take in the most popular sights with a scenic canal boat cruise .

Highlight : Vilnius. Like Riga, the historic center of Vilnius is a Unesco World Heritage site, best explored with a local guide . Once unified with Poland, Vilnius boasts a proud literary heritage and a rich Jewish history – it was once referred to as the “Jerusalem of Lithuania.”

Poland: Gdansk, Warsaw & Krakow

One of the strongest economies to emerge from the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, Poland’s vibrant present mingles with a history that stretches back over 1000 years, through the glory days of the Poland-Lithuania commonwealth right through to the trauma suffered at the hands of the Nazis and Soviets during the 20th century. I came to this country for a week in 2015, and ended up staying on and off for three years!

Spend your final days with the Baltic Sea at Gdansk, formerly the predominantly German free city of Danzig. Walk along the old docks, or admire the city from a historic boat cruise , and remember the Solidarity movement that, led by Lech Walesa, resulted in the overthrow of communism first in Poland and then, arguably, across the rest of Europe. One of Poland’s most picturesque cities, a late night stroll through the old town and by the riverside will be a treasured memory.

The sight of unimaginable horror during the Second World War as the Soviet Tanks waited for the Nazis to eliminate all Polish resistance before sweeping in and planting the Hammer and Sickle flag over the ruined city, Warsaw’s revival is the stuff of legend. Under the shadow of the imposing Palace of Culture, the historic old town has been painstakingly restored. Visit the POLIN Jewish Museum , and experience some of the finest dining Eastern Europe has to offer among the cities many chic restaurants (Hint: Try Cafe Kafka for lunch).

Poland’s biggest tourist draw, and for good reason. The medieval old square is haunting under the moonlight, as rows of horses and cart stand to attention, ready to take the next visitor for a ride. Outside the city you can venture deep under the earth to explore the Salt Mines, and make a painful, but necessary visit to the Auschwitz Museum .

Detour: Lviv, Ukraine

Take the night train from Krakow due east to experience something truly off the beaten track. Lviv is a great way to dip your toes into the gargantuan country of Ukraine, and give yourself a thrilling few days. Historically Polish and once known by the Hapsburg name, Lemberg, Lviv boasts one of the most adventurous nightlife scenes you’ll ever encounter. From a bar named Masoch (we’ll let you guess the theme) to multi story clubs, hidden restaurants accessible only with a password, rooftop bars where you sit in broken down cars, and ancient crypts beneath the city , a weekend in Lviv will give you enough stories to make your friends jealous for years.

Slovakia: Zdiar, The Tatra Mountains

Back on the road from Poland, we cross into Slovakia. The nation’s capital, Bratislava , is a rougher, smaller version of Prague (covered below) which rewards a fun weekend. But the Tatra mountains that stretch across the Polish border offer one of Slovakia’s most intoxicating delights.

Pro tip: Hit the Polish town of Zakopane just a few clicks from the border for a taste of the local Oscypek mountain cheese, before taking a minibus to the border, walking into Slovakia, and hopping another quick bus to Zdiar, a ski resort town. Stay in the Ginger Monkey Hostel for cosy diggs and to meet fellow travelers.

Detour: Prague, Czechia

It’s a bit out of the way and means a slight tack westward, but Prague, the dynamic capital of Czechia (formerly the Czech Republic, formerly formerly Czechoslovakia) is worth making the trip. Climb the steep hill to Prague Castle , and see the spires and winding streets of the city at your feet. Jostle with buskers on Charles Bridge before settling into one of the cities many cavernous beer halls for a sip (or several) of the unbelievably refreshing locals brews that flow like water and cost half as much!

Hungary: Budapest

Hungary’s mighty capital is growing in stature as a major Eastern European destination, rivaling Prague and Krakow. Divided into two halves, hilly historical Buda and flat, gritty Pest, the glory of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the horrors of the Arrow Cross Fascist regime and communist oppression, and the contemporary hipster revival of the city can all be felt after just a few hours in town. Climb up to the exquisite Royal Palace, drink the night away in a ruin bar (start with the gigantic Szimpla), take in the stunning architecture from a river cruise , soothe your soul in a thermal bath, and burn your taste buds with spicy paprika filled Goulash. For more tips on activities to do in Budapest, check our other guide here .

From here to Sofia you’ll most likely have to choose one of the below routes, which, like different prongs on a fork, all forge their own path to Bulgaria.

Option #1: Serbia: Belgrade

Step out of the European Union and into a scarier, starker version of history in Belgrade. The winding, cobbled streets are beautiful, the old ladies haggle over the price of cucumbers on the street markets, and the clubs rage until dawn. But as with much of Europe, there’s a darker side to history here. You’ll see at the ancient fortifications, in the city’s museums, and in the bullet holes still visible on some older buildings. Take in the top attractions from a sightseeing cruise .

Option #2: Romania: Transfagarasan Highway

Bucharest is a rough and ready capital that will still provide plenty to distract and entertain you. But for me, Romania is a country of rolling green hills, famers on horseback, dark grey clouds and mercifully warm temperatures. Considered one of the best road trips in the world, rent a car and take it carefully over the Transafgarasan Highway (or sit back and relax with a day tour ) for incredible views and, of course, a climb up the steep stairs to Vlad the Impaler’s vertiginous castle (Bran Castle).

Option #3: Croatia: Dubrovnik

Go ahead, be a tourist, give yourself a treat. Famous as the filming location for much of Game of Thrones (with you can visit on dedicated tours ), this seaside city will be sure to rack up the Instagram likes. Don’t want to get caught up in the tourist crowd? Croatia’s warm and picturesque Mediterranean coast can also be experienced from cities like Split, which also boast fresh seafood and, of course, cheap local beer sold in gigantic plastic bottles. Živjeli!

Bulgaria: Sofia

How much does a trip to Eastern Europe cost?

The low cost of living in Eastern Europe constantly amazes me. To take a sample at random, I am writing this article from a cafe in Poznan, Poland. A large local craft beer would cost $2 USD, a latte about the same, and a delicious, high quality hot meal about $6-8. This is typical of Eastern Europe, with countries like Ukraine, Serbia and Bulgaria offering even cheaper rates. The major tourist towns like Prague and Budapest can sting you on accomodation if you don’t book in advance, and always be wary of nightclubs and ‘bars of ill repute’ where scams are known.

Traveling Eastern Europe can realistically be done for as little as $30-50 USD / day , including accomodation, food, beer, transport and attractions.

How long do you need to explore Eastern Europe?

The above itinerary – done properly – would require about 5-6 weeks, but you can of course take as long or as little as you like. Distances can be large and outdated transport infrastructure can mean uncomfortable journeys (hold tight to your wallet on the cheap but dusty overnight train from Belgrade to Budapest. When I did this journey in 2015, I paid just 10 Euro for the ticket including sleeper berth!).

Getting around

While rail passes are highly recommended for travel in Western Europe, in the East they are less necessary. Train travel – even when booked on the day – is outrageously cheap, with $20 being more than enough for almost any internal journey you’re likely to make. For international journeys, consider overnight buses and trains to save on a night’s accommodation. Book in advance if going between major cities – for example, the overnight train from Warsaw to Budapest can get expensive (100 euro +) if booked at the last minute, but if booked in advance, will be a mere fraction of this.

• For trains, try Bahn.de
• For buses, try FlixBus
• For flights, try WizzAir

Getting there

Most cities listed above can easily be accessed with cheap Ryanair flights from London and across Western Europe. Check Skyscanner and select “Whole Month” to visualize the cheapest dates. If traveling from afar, cities like Berlin and Munich in Germany can make convenient hubs. I’ve also found Prague to be a surprisingly affordable final destination when flying all the way from Australia / New Zealand. If coming from Scandinavia, Gdansk in Poland can sometimes be reached for as little as 15 euro.

Where to stay

Cities like Krakow and Budapest boast a thriving youth hostel culture, ideal if you want to meet other travelers and find drinking buddies for the evening. In Budapest I give my warmest recommendation to  Carpe Noctem – I practically moved in. Elsewhere, Booking.com can offer cheap short term rentals on apartments, while AirBNB is a slightly more expensive, but more comfortable option for doing the same. Although you may not even consider doing such a thing in Paris or London, don’t be afraid to be bold and check TripAdvisor for a nice hotel – I’ve found 4 or 5 star luxury for under $50 a night across Eastern Europe.

It’s no secret: Eastern Europe gets cold, with subzero temperatures not unheard of from December through to March. This has its compensations – nothing is more beautiful than a medieval town center blanketed in white snow. Christmas means Christmas markets and hot spiced wine served out of large cauldrons, but it’s also when everyone has gone home with their families. My favorite time to travel is September, when it’s still hot, but the main tourist crowds have wrapped up their summer holidays, leaving the streets clear to explore.

Food and drink

Let’s start with drink! Beer is literally cheaper than bottled water in most countries described above. Look for the local brews, but be careful – in this part of the world, beer packs a punch, and 9% alcohol volume brews are not uncommon. Vodka is available in millions of different flavors – try Zubrowka in Poland, and local fruit spirits such as the potent Sliwowica (plum spirit) are easy to find. In Hungary, try sweet and rich Tokaj wine. Eastern European cuisine tends to be heavy – food to soak up the vodka and prepare you for a long winter. Pierogi (polish dumplings) make for a hearty meal, as does Hungary’s goulash, Prague’s many manifestations of pork, and Lithuania’s rich, dark rye bread. Look out for Milk Bars in Poland for cheap meals shoulder to shoulder with students and vagabonds. Supermarket chains like Lidl and Tesco can provide you cheap groceries basically everywhere you will go.  

Every city you visit will have a museum testifying to ancient glories and more recent horrors. Budapest boasts thermal baths, Poland has its salt mines, Slovakia has mountains and Prague – well, Prague has beer and a lot more besides, and pretty much everywhere has a fair share of castles! But the best thing to do is simply to wander, walk the cobbled streets with your eyes open, look at the people, and try and learn a few snatches of the local languages. Walking tours are available in most major cities – see Viator for what’s available in your destination.

The Thrifty Gist

• Eastern Europe can be challenging, but it boasts a wealth of attractions and an unbelievably low cost of living, making it a dream destination for the adventurous budget traveler
• Highlights include the Baltic countries, Poland, Lviv, The Tatras Mountains, Prague, Budapest, Romania, Belgrade, Dubrovnik and Sofia
• Travel by overnight train or bus to save on a night’s accommodation. With the exception of a few major routes, fares are constantly low
• Germany next door can serve as an easy hub to access Eastern Europe, but cheap flights with companies like WizzAir can get you pretty much anywhere
• Stay in hostels to meet travelers and for a party vibe, use Booking.com and AirBNB for comfortable private accommodation, and search TripAdvisor for great deals of high quality hotels
• December is beautiful, but cold, and with a lot of places likely to be closed. September offers warm weather, but not too many tourists
• Drink beer, brave the local flavored vodka, and eat the hearty rich meals with a focus on meat, potatoes and bread. Yes, you’ll likely come home a few kilos heavier!
• Eastern Europe is rich in history and has seen the conflicts of several empires. Enjoy the historic old town squares, castles, and museums, but mostly just walk the fascinating streets and listen to the stories of the people you encounter.

I like that you talked about museums in every city where we will see the ancient glories and horrors of their history. I would love to visit museums when my husband and I book a European travel tour for next year. It will be for my birthday to finally push through with my dream trip, and I can definitely enjoy the visit if I can learn about their history as well.

I love how detailed your blog is. Very helpful and informative. 🙂 So, I recently visited Krakow and was blown away by how charming and picturesque it is. The old town is just so charming and there’s a really lively nightlife scene. Overall, I had a really amazing time in Krakow and would definitely recommend it to others.

Thanks Jane—couldn’t agree more, Krakow is amazing!

“Sofia is most notable for its clash of influences, the Cyrillic writing system and Orthodox religion from Russia…” That is WRONG. Bulgaria created the Cyrillic writing system and Russia adopted it… Please fix that 🙂

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Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

25 Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe might not be everyone’s number one travel destination. Communist-era buildings, the conflicts in the 1990s and border disputes in recent years have meant much of the region has been overlooked by potential tourists.

But with its patchwork of pretty, pastel-colored old towns, incredible ancient history, exciting nightlife, and nature from sprawling lakes to swooping mountains, Eastern Europe is a surprising delight. History, culture, nature, ethnicity – all of them mix into an intriguing swirl that’s making this part of Europe an increasingly popular vacation destination.

25. Vilnius

Vilnius is the Lithuanian capital which comes complete with a particularly beautiful old town. This heart of the city boasts Baroque architecture along its cobblestone streets. But you can see more than just Baroque: there’s the Gothic Saint Anne’s Church, the 16th-century Gate of Dawn, and the Neo-Classical Vilnius Cathedral.

Other than being home to Europe’s largest Baroque old town, Vilnius contains an array of bars and cafes hidden down charming alleyways and lining atmospheric courtyards. With a large population of students (over 20,000 of them), after night falls, Vilnius becomes a vibrant destination with flowing beer and live music.

Minsk is the Belarusian capital. Completely destroyed during World War II, the city sadly no longer has much in the way of historical monuments or buildings. With that in mind, much of Minsk is actually made up of Stalinist architecture, such as Independence Square, a sprawling former KGB headquarters, and more recent, very impressive churches.

Nowadays, Minsk is a modern city with cool cafes to chill out in with a coffee, restaurants with international cuisine, and interesting art galleries. It’s a cosmopolitan capital that seems to be moving with the times, with a host of nightclubs and bars to visit in the evenings.

23. High Tatras

This rugged collection of mountains on the border of northern Slovakian is the tallest range in the Carpathian Mountains. Mount Krivan is the highest peak and is a symbol of the Slovak pride, luring many of its countrymen to climb to the summit.

Over a hundred emerald lakes, gushing waterfalls, and Alpine meadows characterize this beautiful region, making it a great place to hike around; in the winter skiers flock to the snow-covered slopes of the High Tatras. Luckily, you can stay in this marvel of nature, thanks to accommodation ranging from lakefront lodgings to more rustic mountainside retreats.

The Bulgarian capital of Sofia sits in the west of the country. Being something of a crossroads for Europe, it has attracted invaders and settlers alike for the past 2,000 years. Its architecture and landmarks reflect the history of the region, including Ottoman mosques, Greek temples, Roman ruins, and Soviet monuments.

Despite its age, Sofia is a surprisingly youthful city with a laid-back atmosphere, where its citizens enjoy relaxing in green parks and strolling along the boulevard. There are plenty of museums and galleries for you to delve into, but on the other hand, nightlife abounds, with a plethora of restaurants and nightclubs.

21. Butrint National Park

Butrint National Park sits in the south of the little-visited Balkan mystery of Albania , just across the sea from Corfu. It’s got just about everything you could want in a national park – lakes, marshes, grassy plains, wetlands, and even archaeological sites. These include the site of Butrint itself; known in Latin as Buthrotum, it’s full of ancient architecture, including a very well preserved Roman-era theatre and a Greek acropolis.

Elsewhere, this park boasts remote, rocky islands; one even features a 15th-century Venetian fortress known as the Ali Pasha Castle. Visitors looking to stay in Butrint should choose one of the few informal, family-run lodgings here.

20. Cesky Krumlov

In the South Bohemia region in the Czech Republic lies Cesky Krumlov. This historic city is a supremely picturesque place to visit; think orange-tiled rooftops and the pretty riverside of the Vltava River, all flanked by green, rolling hills.

Made up of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, the town is overlooked by an impressive 13th-century castle, patchworked with a variety of styles through the ages; there’s also an ornate Baroque theatre to marvel at here.

It’s a town that should not be missed because of its sheer charm and beauty. Come in summer and stay till the sun goes down to watch the energetic city come alive with bars and restaurants.

19. Golden Ring

This is a vast area northeast of Moscow, Russia , that encompasses a handful of historic Russian cities. The medieval towns form a ‘Golden Ring,’ and due to their significance in the early history of Russia and the Rus tribe who founded it, have been labeled open-air museums.

The main towns are Sergiyev Posad, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yarislavl, Perislavl-Zalessky, and Rostov Veliky. There are significant religious sites such as the 14th-century monastery of Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, grand buildings like Yarislavl, and other churches telling the story of a millennium of Russian Orthodox history.

The Polish capital of Warsaw has had a long, complex history, often marked by war and conflict. It was very much damaged during World War II, for instance, with the old town destroyed. However, it has been lovingly rebuilt to its former medieval glory, with brightly colored townhouses making for a pretty – if slightly artificial – place to wander around.

There’s a mixed bag of architecture across the city, including contemporary cafes and bars to discover. There are plenty of outdoor spaces to enjoy and, with a lot of restaurants and some culinary brilliance going on, it’s an excellent destination for foodies.

17. Lake Balaton

Set in western Hungary , the holiday destination of Lake Balaton is awash with beautiful beaches along its shores, as well as resort towns. Flanked by volcanic hills, it’s the largest lake in Eastern Europe, and is thought of as the ‘Hungarian Inner Sea.’

On the northern shores, you’ll find the town of Szigliget, home to a medieval fortress, and the oldest medieval town in the area – Tihany. This old town features a stunning Baroque abbey as its centerpiece.

If you like wine, you’ll be happy to know that Lake Balaton is famous for its vineyards, which dot the surrounding hills. Windsurfing and sailing are popular during the summer months.

Mostar, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is famous for its Old Bridge over the Neretva River; in fact, the name Mostar derives from mostari, meaning ‘bridge keeper.’ The bridge was built in 1556 under the orders of the occupying Ottomans, but was destroyed 427 years later in 1993 by Croat forces during the Balkan Wars.

Though it’s easily reachable on a day trip from neighboring Croatia, to get the most out of your visit to Mostar, the best thing to do is stay overnight. The crowds of daytrippers trickle away, and the restaurants high above the river along cobbled streets light up.

Situated on the Baltic Sea, Latvia’s capital is a mix of traditional and contemporary lifestyles. It’s an energetic place, where culture combines with the cobblestone streets for an exciting city atmosphere.

You can expect intricate Art Nouveau architecture intermingling with Gothic spires in the city’s beautiful old town, as well as a buzzing central market where you can dive into the city’s gastronomic delights – from cheese and sausage to black bread – perfect for a picnic in one of Riga’s pretty parks. Sip a cool cocktail or a local beer in one of the many pubs when night falls and the fun begins.

The Russian capital is a must-visit destination. It’s home of the Kremlin – the historic castle-turned-presidential complex – Red Square – a symbol of Russia’s power, and Lenin’s Mausoleum, where you can see the former Communist leader lying in situ.

Of course, the captivating and colorful onion domes of Saint Basil’s Cathedral are not to be missed, either. Museums, such as Pushkin State Museum and the State Tretyakov Gallery, allow you to learn more about Moscow, too.

Iconic ballet can be seen at the equally iconic Bolshoi Theatre. For nightlife and bars, head to the Garden Ring District; this is where you will find Moscow’s youthful vibrancy.

13. Lake Ohrid

Straddling the borders of Macedonia and Albania, Lake Ohrid wins not one but two accolades of the natural world: it’s one of the deepest, and also one of the oldest lakes in Europe. Most of the lake falls within Macedonia, making this the best place to base yourself to see the spectacle.

The old town of Ohrid itself, for example, is home to old architecture, family-run lodgings, and a maze of narrow, cobblestone lanes to get lost in. Further south around the lake, Sveti Naum Monastery dates back to 905 AD and is a beautiful building to behold, with views of the surrounding mountains and lake equally stunning.

12. Plitvice Lakes National Park

Huddled in central Croatia , Plitvice Lakes National Park is famous for its 16 terraced lakes, all conjoined by waterfalls that spill into a limestone canyon. This lovely area is a playground for people with a sense of adventure, who enjoy hiking amongst fantastic scenery.

You can expect boardwalks and hiking trails that wind through limestone rock formations and cliffs, and around the variegated waters of the lakes. That color change is down to the different mineral content of each lake. It’s no wonder that this sublime area was chosen to be Croatia’s first national park – and that it’s a very popular spot in summer.

11. Belgrade

Belgrade is an old city. The capital of Serbia , its long history involves not only Romans and Slavic tribes, but also Ottomans and Habsburg royals. In more recent times, it was the capital of Yugoslavia.

A proud, bold city, Belgrade – while not always beautiful – has an eclectic energy all of its own, with Soviet blocks next to golden age Art Nouveau buildings; the city’s patchwork history remains. It’s also a lively place to be and one of the most hip capitals of Eastern Europe. Spend time sipping coffee in quirky cafes, stroll along the pedestrianized boulevard Knez Mihailova, and hit up one of the packed bars in the riverside Savamala quarter.

The Ukranian capital is an intriguing place – it’s vibrant, it’s historic, it’s atmospheric. Founded in the 5th century AD, Kyiv is one of Eastern Europe’s oldest cities, and was the center of the federation of Kievan Rus’.

There are plenty of places to soak up the history, like at the Pechersk Lavra complex – an important Orthodox Christian church – as well as the Saint Sophia Cathedral, with its breathtaking interiors and golden domes.

Elsewhere, the Motherland Monument is a dizzying Soviet marvel in concrete. At weekends, Khreschatyk Street is pedestrianized and comes alive with people enjoying their days off.

9. Lake Bled

Slovenia’s spectacular Lake Bled sits in the Julian Alps in the northwest of the country. This dazzling, mirror-like body of water is backed by tree-covered hills and snow-peaked mountains, for one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in Eastern Europe.

Here, there’s Bled Castle sitting high on a cliff above the lake, and Bled Island in the center of the lake, reached by traditional wooden boats called pletna. There are a range of hiking paths around the lake, meandering in and out of woodlands and villages. The town of Bled is a popular place to base yourself to explore the lake, but staying in the capital of Ljubljana puts you in easy reach, too.

8. Budapest

The Hungarian capital that straddles the Danube River – and formerly the capital of the illustrious Austro-Hungarian Empire – Budapest is made up of three cities – Buda, Pest, and Obuda. Pest, in the east, is characterized by its Neo-Gothic spires – in particular, the soaring Parliament Building.

Buda, with its medieval Castle Hill, 13th-century Matthias Church, and Fisherman’s Bastion, can trace its history back to the Romans. Obuda is even older: the Roman capital of Pannonia, Aquincum, was established here in 106 AD.

Around the city, enjoy the much-loved thermal baths, spend an evening at the opera, pedal around Margaret Island, and hop around the emblematic ruin bars.

7. Bay of Kotor

A sweeping bay in the eastern Adriatic Sea, the Bay of Kotor – also known as Boka – is situated in southwestern Montenegro . It’s a beautiful spot ringed by jagged green hills and medieval towns, with red-roofed houses spilling down to the coastline. Best explored by car along its winding roads, the region is packed full with incredible sights – from old citadels to islands topped with monasteries.

The bucolic, beautiful Bay of Kotor transcends others in the region – and there’s plenty of chances for seafood and delicious dinners by the sea to complement the scenery. Kotor old town is a Venetian wonder, surrounded by walls with a mountain backdrop that’s well worth using as a base.

The capital of Estonia , Tallinn entices. With its 14-century old town, built as a defense system, when you walk through the impressive medieval Viru Gates, you can feel the history right away.

Parts of Tallinn’s city wall are still walkable, complete with windows where you can glimpse the charming city below; you can also get grand vistas of the city skyline from the Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform atop Toompea Hill.

There are also historic churches such as Saint Olaf’s Church, dating back to the 1200s. Tallinn has a hipster side too: former warehouses comprise Telliskivi Creative City, complete with trendy restaurants, bars, and shops.

5. Transylvania

The central Romanian region of Transylvania is synonymous with stories of Dracula and bloodthirsty vampires. Whilst not entirely true, the area is mythical in terms of its natural beauty; bordered by the Carpathian Mountains, visiting Transylvania is like being transported into a slow-paced, medieval world. The countryside abounds quaint villages and local life between pastures and swathes of hills blanketed by trees.

There are many historic fortresses built by medieval German settlers, including the famous Bran Castle: these daunting spires make up what is popularly known as Dracula’s Castle. Make sure to visit the colorful city of Sighisoara, stacked with Saxon medieval architecture. You should also try out the region’s many thermal springs.

4. Saint Petersburg

The old capital of Imperial Russia, St. Petersburg is the cultural center of the country. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great and is home to lavish imperial buildings. Other sights include the Mariinsky Theatre for a world class ballet and opera, the lavish 1880s Church of Spilled Blood, as well as the State Russian Museum, where you can muse over Kandinsky Pieces.

The Hermitage Museum, spread over six buildings including the beautiful Winter Palace, has an incredible collection of antiques to marvel at. St. Petersburg is also a canal city with a Baltic coastline to boot; you can expect great shopping, dining and nightlife.

This southern Polish city, close to the Czech Republic, is a former royal capital. There is a beguiling mix of medieval buildings and modern-day, youthful nightlife to soak up here. Krakow is known not only for its old town – complete with the 13th-century Rynek Glowny, a cafe-lined market square, which is where you’ll find the iconic Cloth Hall, the grandiose centerpiece of the square.

It’s also known for its Old Jewish Quarter, called Kazimierz. Once home to the Jewish community of Krakow, Kazimierz has a new lease of life with boutiques and great restaurants; you can also visit places that appeared in Schindler’s List.

See also: Where to Stay in Krakow

2. Dubrovnik

Set in the south of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnik is famous for its old town. This walled, medieval part of town was shelled in 1991 during the Balkan Wars, but has been restored to its former glory. Take a walk along the old city walls and be beguiled by the Baroque buildings; enjoy lazy afternoons at streetside restaurants soaking up the splendor of the city.

See also: Where to Stay in Dubrovnik

Stroll along the Stradun – the main pedestrian walkway through town – pick up some morning produce at the market in Gundulic Square, and siesta in a range of accommodation. Fans of Game of Thrones and Star Wars can easily find filming locations around the fortress.

Prague was given the nickname ‘City of 100 Spires,’ and it’s not wholly incorrect: the old town of Prague is bristling with Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, boasting soaring spires that make the skyline like something from another time. Now the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague was once capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Prague has a lot of sights pointing to its history, like the 9th century AD Prague Castle. There’s the 14th-century Charles Bridge boasting its stunningly ornate Gothic towers, and the old town square where you’ll find Prague Astronomical Clock – the oldest still functioning in the world.

See also: Where to Stay in Prague

One of Europe’s most popular city destinations, Prague is also awash with lodgings, eateries, bars, and nightlife.

Map of Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

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16 Most Beautiful Regions in Poland

10 Best Places to Visit in Russia

9 Most Beautiful Regions in Russia

10 Best Places to Visit in Hungary

15 Best Cities to Visit in Serbia

10 Best Places to Visit in Ukraine

25 Top Tourist Attractions in Europe

14 Most Scenic Small Towns In Russia

15 Best Cities to Visit in Russia

22 Top Things to do in Belgrade, Serbia

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19 Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe You Won’t Want to Miss

Home » Blog » Travel » 19 Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe You Won’t Want to Miss

Eastern Europe is vastly underrated.

With hip and affordable cities, unspoiled landscapes and countryside villages that rarely see tourists, this region deserves a lot more hype than it gets. But if that means fewer crowds and more reasonable prices, I guess we’re okay that it’s still a bit under the radar.

Last summer, we spent an amazing 2 months traversing through 10 countries in Eastern Europe – eating delicious food, sharing stories with new friends, and soaking up more of the region’s history than we ever learned in school. 

With the spotlight often shining on Western Europe, something people forget about the countries to the east, which is a shame. There is so much to do, see and experience in Eastern Europe, and think this region deserves some of the spotlight.

We’re rounded up a list of Eastern Europe highlights that ranges from “hidden gems” that you’ve never heard of (until now!), to cute towns, dreamy waterfalls and can’t-miss experiences in some of Eastern Europe’s most exciting cities.

Whether you have extended travel plans and are road tripping through the Balkans or just have a short time to see a couple cities in Eastern Europe, this highlight list has something for every traveler!

Is Eastern Europe really worth visiting?

Well, we certainly think so! This region is full of rich culture, unspoiled nature, mouthwatering food, and some of the best cities to visit in Europe. But if you need more convincing, check out this article where we explain in detail why we think you should go to Eastern Europe now!

Note: There are many different definitions of which countries constitute “Eastern Europe” . This list includes several countries in the Balkans, and the east part of Southern Europe. We simply use the phrase “Eastern Europe” to refer to the east part of this continent.

1. Journey to the magical Rila Monastery in the mountains

Where: Rila Mountain, Bulgaria

Rila Monastery is no ordinary church. Set in an idyllic mountain valley 73 miles (117 km) south of Sofia, this stunning Eastern Orthodox monastery is well worth a visit. Listen to birds chirp as you wander the forested grounds, and be sure to take a careful look at the highly-detailed frescos. They serve almost as comic strips and tell (sometimes graphic, sometimes funny) stories from biblical literature.

After you’ve explored to your heart’s content, head to the restaurant that sits on the nearby river and serves up fresh river trout, local soups and the region’s popular shopska salad. On most days, there’s also a stand serving up fresh caramel donuts. Yes, please!

Planning a trip to Europe? Find out the best time to visit Europe based on seasonal weather patterns in each region and your personal travel style.

2. Wander the little-known town of Veliko Tarnovo

Where: Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

Filled with rich history and the crossroads of many cultures, you’ll fall in love with the stunning riverside town of Veliko Tarnovo. For a memorable night, grab a beer and watch the sun set behind Castle Tsarevets. And be sure to stay past dusk for the impressive light show.

3. Explore the castles of Transylvania

Where: Brasov, Romania

Two of the most popular castles in Transylvania are near the picturesque Romanian town of Brasov (worthy of a visit on its own!). These two castles are about as different as an orange and a carrot. Same color, but that’s where the similarities end. If you have the time, we think it’s worth visiting both. 

Peles Castle (pictured above) : Peles is over the top. It’s everything you expect from a king with more money and ego than he knows what to do with. It is pretty fascinating walking through each differently themed room. 

Bran Castle: Less impressive than Peles Castle for sure, what Bran lacks in opulence, it makes up for in rustic charm. Ignore the Dracula souvenir shops near the entrance and wander through the quaint castle. 

Next Read: The Eco-Friendly Travel Gear to bring to Europe that will save you money and help save the environment.

4. Bicycle through the Romanian countryside

Where: Sibiu, Romania

The Romanian countryside is seriously beautiful. And one of the best parts about it (in our opinion) is that this country is still relatively new to tourism. There are plenty of villages that see few tourists and landscape that hasn’t been marred by developers.

One of the easiest areas to explore rural life is just outside of Sibiu, a small and stunning town in central Romania. Pack a picnic lunch (can you tell we LOVE picnics?!), rent a bike, and head southwest out of town and pedal in a clockwise loop that takes you through the villages of Rășinari, Gura Râului and Poplaca (46 km/28 miles) 

5. Get a history lesson in Sarajevo

Where: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The city of Sarajevo was at the edge of complete and utter destruction in the 1990’s. But some 20 years later, this Bosnian capital has been largely restored and is a fascinating stop on any Eastern European itinerary.

While in Sarajevo, the popular “Under the Seige” tour is a great way to see some of the city’s most important sites, including war tunnels that are thought to have saved thousands of innocent people as well as the iconic Olympic bobsled track that was destroyed during the military seige.

This powerful tour is chock-full of history and will help you understand the country’s painful recent history. 

6. Don’t miss Mostar’s incredible day tour

Where: Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

We actually heard about this tour before we even thought of going to Eastern Europe. In fact, on our tour, nearly everyone had heard of it from a friend or family member who persuaded them to sign up. 

It’s one of those tips travelers pass down, and once you’ve been on this tour, you feel the need to tell others about it. So consider yourself in on the secret. 

This tour is an entire day and is part sightseeing, part history lesson, part adventure and part food tasting. On this tour, expect to swim in a waterfall, sample a traditional (meat-heavy, but delicious) lunch, explore a tiny walled village, sip Bosnian coffee (an experience in itself!) in a local’s home, and visit a monastery at the foot of a cave.

Oh, and sprinkle in a heavy dose of history and witty banter for a 10-hour experience you won’t soon forget.

7. Watch the sunset (or sunrise!) from the Kotor Fortress

Where: Kotor, Montenegro

When in Kotor, a hike up to the fortress is a must. The view from above is spectacular. There are two ways up to the top, one is the main paved road that your hotel will point you to, and the other is a little lesser known, but more of an adventure.

We recommend walking up the lesser-known path because you’ll pass by a little restaurant serving homemade goat cheese. Stop for a dairy fix and enjoy the spectacular views. From this little restaurant, you’re nearly there.  

8. Hike to an ice cave in the summer

Where: Žabljak, Montenegro

This day-hike will make you feel as if you’ve been plopped onto the set of a movie – think the mountain scenes in Sound of Music.  Pack a picnic lunch and wander through wildflower meadows and up gentle mountain passes.

One of the more popular hikes in the region brings you to an ice cave that even in July boasts frigid temperatures and icicles. 

9. Bike around Korčula – Croatia’s most beautiful island

Where: Korčula, Croatia

Bicycle is the perfect way to explore this stunning Croatian island. Cruise on dirt roads through vineyards and parks and past beaches. Stop at your leisure to enjoy a glass of local wine or to take a dip in Mediterranean waters. And refuel with a picnic lunch of local fruits, freshly baked bread and cheese. 

Tip: There are many spots to take a swim that aren’t marked as beaches. You might have to do a little off-road exploring, but you’ll have the place all to yourself!

10. Go chasing waterfalls at  Plitvice Lakes

Where: Plitvice Lakes National Park , Croatia

We couldn’t make a list of highlights of the region without including this otherworldly beauty. Follow the boardwalks past waterfalls that’ll make you pinch yourself just to be sure this is real life. 

Plitvice Lakes National Park is the stuff dreams are made of, but be prepared for company. Lots of it. This park is so popular, in fact, that if you’re visiting during peak season, you’ll likely be walking behind lines of other tourists.

Tip for avoiding crowds: Visit the most popular spots early in the day or in the later afternoon when the lighting is better and the crowds have thinned. In the meantime, venture off the well-trodden path a bit for a better chance of solitude.

11. Get lost in the street art of Zagreb, Croatia

Where: Zagreb, Croatia

The cool metropolitan city of Zagreb feels worlds different than Croatia’s coastal towns, and has a very welcoming and accessible vibe. Wander the streets and markets, pop into one of the many cute coffee shops, and get lost in alleyways on a mission to find some of the city’s famed street art.

Tip: The free walking tour in Zagreb is a good way to see the city and some of its best murals without getting lost.

12. Watch a movie under the stars in a castle courtyard

Where: Ljubliana, Slovenia

Each summer, the Ljublijana Castle features an open-air cinema in its courtyard. Yes, it’s as magical as it sounds. Gather beneath the stars among locals and other visitors as you enjoy a film and an ambiance unparalleled by any other theater. For more information about movies and dates, check out this website .

13. Whitewater kayak in one of Europe’s most unspoiled river valleys 

Where: Bovec, Slovenia

This gorgeous mountain town features a river with water so clear, you’ll be tempted to take a drink. (And the water is so clean that drinking from it is encouraged!) The most thrilling adventure to be had on the River Soca is by donning a wetsuit and helmet and trying your skills at whitewater kayaking. It’s more difficult than it sounds, but flipping over in the turquoise-clear waters is part of the fun!

14. Photograph picture-perfect Bled Island

Where: Lake Bled, Slovenia

Lake Bled is unapologetically touristy, and for good reason. This picture perfect lake is flanked by the Julian Alps, an adorable city center and a cliffside castle. 

But its most iconic feature is the island that draws visitors from all over the world. The wonderful thing about Bled is that it is stunning at all times of the year. We’d love to return and get a glimpse in the autumn or winter.

The best view of the island can be had by making a short hike up a trail called Ojstrica, on the southwest side of the lake. If you are a morning person, sunrise at this viewpoint is said to be fantastic!

Tip: While in Bled, try the famous Bled Cake! Mmmm!

15. Bar crawl to Budapest’s famous ruin bars

Where: Budapest, Hungary

A visit to Budapest is not complete without raising a glass (or three!) at one of the city’s famed “ruin pubs”. Located in the old Jewish Quarter, these once abandoned lots and buildings have been transformed into eclectic bars and clubs have are breathing life into this neighborhood.

The “ruin pub” trend started in 2000 with the opening of Szimpla Kert. Still the most famous of all ruin pubs, many more have opened in years since and are frequented by both locals and travelers alike. 

For a perfect night out in Budapest , hop around from pub to pub. They each have unique qualities and a vibe entirely their own.

End your pub crawl at Szimpla, which is the most popular for good reason. Bust a move to techno beats or enjoy a string quartet in the same venue. And the drinks are as varied as the music selection – from a local wine bar to a tap featuring craft beer to hand-shaken cocktails, it’s hard to dislike the king of all ruin pubs. 

Note: While there are several organized Ruin Pub tours, there is no need to go with a tour group and pay the entrance fee. You can easily hop from bar to bar on your own. We gathered a group from our hostel and did our own version!

16. Soak in thermal baths in Budapest

When in Budapest , soaking in the Széchenyi Thermal Baths is definitely an experience to be had. This century-old complex boasts 18 indoor and outdoor pools of different temperatures and mineral makeups, and is one of the largest natural hot spring baths in all of Europe. 

There are smaller, lesser-known baths all around the city worth checking out as well, but these are the largest and most famous.

Keep your expectations in check, and you’ll have a good (and memorable!) time. 1) It will be busy – going during off-peak times will mean less crowds, but you certainly won’t be the only one. 2) Don’t expect impeccable cleanliness. Some of the water is murky (due to minerals, etc.), but we also saw some things like band-aids and hair floating. Just a heads up. 3) You can bring your own picnic lunch inside or you can purchase food and beverages from on-site facilities.

Tip: If you’re looking for a unique party, you may consider coming to the baths at night for the famous “Sparty” (spa + party… get it?!). We heard all sorts of mixed reviews – from “best party ever!” to “nasty-dirty-orygy” – but one thing they all had in common was that it was quite the experience. Not really our cup ‘o tea, but to each their own!

17. Bask in the beauty of Český Krumlov

Where: Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

In addition to Veliko Tarnovo, this is another cute town to make the list. It is by no means unknown or “off the beaten path”, but it is adorable all the same. Wander the castle grounds, explore the magnificent gardens and watch the afternoon pass by from one of the many cafe patios. There’s no bad way to spend the day in this fairytale town. 

18. Explore an underground salt cathedral 

Where: Krakow, Poland

Even if you’re not much for tours, the Wieliczka Salt Mines just outside of Krakow are pretty dang cool. You’ll start by descending flight after flight of stairs, down, down down… 443 feet (135 meters) below the ground, to be exact. (Don’t worry – you will take an elevator back up after the tour finishes!)

You’ll be led through a maze of cool, damp tunnels that make up less than 2% of this massive mine. Along the way, you’ll get an in-depth history lesson and the tour culminates at a mind-blowing salt cathedral, where all the statues and artwork are carved out of – you guessed it  – salt!

19. Take a hike in Poland’s stunning mountains

Where: Zakopane, Poland

Just 2 hours from Krakow, Zakopane is a popular getaway for Poles. Do as the locals do, and spend a little time in this cute mountain town. The hike to Czarny Staw Gąsienicowy Lake is popular, and for good reason.

The chalet at the Czarny Staw Gąsienicowy Lake is always busy with people eagerly looking for a post-hike beer or grub. Even though it might be packed, the lines move quickly and the raspberry smoothie and apple pie are well worth the wait.

Tip: You can’t go to Zakopane without tasting Oscypek, the famous smoked cheese. If you’re like us, you’ll do a lot more than just tasting, and you may quadruple your dairy intake while in Zakopane!

Want more information on Eastern Europe?

We have tons of resources for you on popular and off-the-beaten-path destinations in the region. For more on Eastern Europe, find out the reasons why we think you should visit Eastern Europe now and read some of our favorite articles below. 

Best Things to Do in Zakopane, Poland

Best of Montenegro: What to See and Do

Cheap (and Free!) Things to Do in Prague

Top Places to Travel in Bulgaria: The Ultimate Guide

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We want to hear from you!

What Eastern European adventure sounds most intriguing to you? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below!

Comments (16) on “ 19 Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe You Won’t Want to Miss ”

It is a beautiful compilation. Europe is one of the most exotic destinations in the world. I am a big adventure enthusiast and would like to try these sports at least once in my lifetime. Thanks a lot for this list!

Hi Gauravi! Thank you so much for your kind words! Eastern Europe is amazing and I can’t wait to get back there someday!

Albania is the type of country you can visit in every season. From the beautiful Albanian alps to the wonderful beaches you can plan your trip in every season and the experience is guaranteed unforgettable.

This is very really unique helpful information. keep it up. Thank you so much!

very nice info, if you wanna book cheap hotels in Bali just click https://hotel.discount

What a post! I’ve been planning an Eastern Europe trip soon and so glad I found this, thank you 🙂 Ice cave and salt cathedral sounds so badass ha

I think Warsaw is really underestimated city. It has its own unique style, especially when it comes to nightlife. The places I really recommend are Pawilony when you can hop in for a quick beer in one of numerous bars and Nowy Orlean club which is the best place for the whole night party or business meeting.

So excited to find your blog! The first thing I tried to add to my itinerary was the the tour of Mostar but there is no link. (unless I’m totally missing it… quite possible) I googled and there are lots of tours, is it the T-tours one? People rave about it online. Guide is Emir. Thanks! Love your journey.

Thanks so much, Tracey! Oops, looks like we should add that link! We did the tour through our hostel, Hostel Majdas (link to the FB page is below). We had heard a TON of travelers rave about this place, and we loved it as well. The owner is super sweet and her son is the one who led our tour. I have heard good things about other tour companies in Mostar too, so I’m sure whatever you choose will be great! It is such an interesting area and the countryside is gorgeous!! They take you to some really amazing hidden spots too!

Happy travels, we truly LOVED Bosnia and would love to return someday to explore more!

https://www.facebook.com/HostelMajdasMostar/

My husband & I plan to tour Eastern Europe and don’t know where to start. I’m glad I came across this article. Love all the useful informations. By the way, how to travel to all this places? We are worry about transportation.

Hey there Ann! Glad you like the article! There are tons of ways to get around Europe: trains, buses, car sharing. Everything is connected very well so I don’t think you’ll have a problem. If you’re wondering about a certain route, let us know in the comments below and we’ll try our best to help you out! Cheers!

I’m just back from several trips to Eastern Europe and two countries that stood out for me were Serbia and Moldova – not hugely visited but each with something very special. In Serbia I’d recommend the incredible architecture of Subotica, and in Moldova there’s a breakaway province called Transnistria where at first sight the USSR is alive and well.

On a vacation to Europe is my dream destinations, and while reading this I get information and useful tips, thank you en.balijetaime.com

Yes, there are so many wonderful countries to explore!

I loooove this article! I’m a seasoned traveler but haven’t given Eastern Europe much thought. Thanks for making my overwhelming list of must-see places that much longer.. haha!

For some reason it wasn’t really on our radar either (besides the "typical" Eastern Euro destinations like Croatia and Hungary. But oh, so worth it! I’m glad it has sparked your wanderlust for this part of the world.

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The 18 Best Cities to Visit in Eastern Europe

I was in my early twenties when I first travelled to cities in Eastern Europe. Since then, the cities I visited have become some of my favourite destinations across the continent. There’s just something so magical about getting off the beaten path and going somewhere new. Travelling to cities that shock and excite you. And that is entirely why I’m here to share with you my favourite cities in Eastern Europe to help you book an adventure of your own!

1. Budapest, Hungary

Stealing hearts now more than ever, Budapest has become one of the most popular cities in Eastern Europe and for good reason. Many moons ago (okay maybe only 7 years give or take), the city of Budapest was one of Europe’s best kept secrets and indeed one of its’ most underrated cities. Nowadays Budapest has become a must visit for travellers looking to venture East from Central European countries like Germany, Austria and Slovenia, especially so if you’re hoping for an escape from the €.

Read more: 20 Places you must see in Budapest

2. Dubrovnik, Croatia

A hot favourite, Dubrovnik has become one of Europe’s most sought after cities to visit. It is undeniably one of the most popular cities in Eastern Europe – but this hasn’t always been the case. This city on the coast of Croatia is a summer worth crossing an ocean for, so whatever direction you’re coming from – be sure to give yourself plenty of time to unwind!

Read more: 10 Things you Must Do in Croatia

3. St Petersburg, Russia

Of all the cities I’ve explored in Europe, St Petersburg is the one I was most excited for and boy did it not disappoint. Having studied Russian history at university I was determined to see the legacy of Peter the Great – both in introducing Eastern Europe to Western culture and customs, as well as the architecture, art and of course a visit to the palatial summer residence to visit the royal gardens in all their playful glory.

Read more: A Quick Guide to St Petersburg, Russia

4. Tallinn, Estonia

The capital of Estonia – Tallinn – has become a staple stopover for visitors to Helsinki who are looking to enjoy the Baltics briefly in a one or two day stopover. This fairytale capital city has one of Europe’s most well-preserved Old Towns, with the likes of Unicorn juice still available for purchase at the local pharmacy. Sold!

Read more: The Top 10 Things to do in Tallinn, Estonia

5. Riga, Latvia

Riga has become another “quick visit” city for travellers in the Baltics, thanks to its’ cheap airlines connecting many travel routes from East to West and vice versa. Riga is a city worthy of at least two full days to explore and has a lot of charm on offer, especially in the Spring/Summer time.

6. Prague, Czech Republic

My visits to Prague have been plentiful – thanks in part to a short stint living in Berlin, but mostly to an undying love affair with this fascinating city. Blending a range of architectures (mostly Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque), this city is a world in itself. Expect a handful of magical encounters and quirky boutiques selling figurines as mysterious as the encounters on the street. This is quite a fun city to explore!

Read more: A Guide to Visiting Prague

7. Krakow, Poland

Krakow is a city many of us long to visit – not only for its charm and beauty, but also the dark past of nearby Auschwitz and Birkenau that allow visitors to pay respects, stop and learn the details of the Holocaust. The city itself is vibrant and buzzing with students, giving it a unique appeal for young travellers looking to mix in with locals and enjoy all the city has to offer.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Krakow

8. Bratislava, Slovakia

Conveniently located on the direct train route between Vienna and Budapest, Bratislava is another great city to stopover for a day or two, especially if you’re looking for something a little more out of the ordinary and away from the crowds.

Read more: The 20 Most Breathtaking Places to Visit in Europe

9. Brasov, Romania

Brasov is one of Romania’s most visited cities thanks to its convenient location as the gateway to the most recognisable castles in the country: Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s Castle) and Peles Castle. The city itself deserves a day or two to explore, though you could very happily perch yourself on an Air BnB balcony for a handful of days to enjoy a slower pace as your dollar will inevitably stretch farther when converting to the Romanian leu.

Read more: 8 Places you Must Visit in Romania

10. Warsaw, Poland

The capital of Poland has a turbulent past, however an ongoing effort to preserve the city’s Old Town in all of its glory makes this one of Eastern Europe’s prettiest capitals – a title of which it so often does receive (but very much deserves!) Poland still remains on the zloty, making it one of the more affordable countries to visit in Europe, allowing you to spend a while longer and stretch your dollar further.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Warsaw

11. Belgrade, Serbia

The capital of Serbia has a way of capturing hearts, especially in the warmer months when diners take their lunches and dinners al fresco, in balmy evenings that see much of the city’s inhabitants surface for an all round social affair. The city is also one of the most affordable cities to visit on the list and as such is a great spot to stop for a while and enjoy life like a local (Aussies: also note that Serbia is not included in your Schengen visa allowance of 90 days!)

12. Lviv, Ukraine

Venturing further East, Lviv is located a short journey onwards from the Polish border and is Ukraine’s seventh largest city, making it the perfect size to explore over a few days. The architecture is a marvel in itself, with influences from nearby Poland, Austro-Hungarian heritage and a unique mix between Eastern, Central and Western European styles.

13. Sibiu, Romania

Romania is one of Europe’s most underrated countries to visit and home to some of the most epic landscapes you will see the world over. Mountains, valleys and impressive castles await, with Sibiu being one of the best cities to base yourself to explore the nearby region. Located in the region of Transylvania, Sibiu is one of the gateways to the castles in the nearby region. Be sure not to miss Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s castle) and Peles Castle (the filming location for the recent film  A Christmas Prince ).

14. Moscow, Russia

The Russian capital is as fascinating in real life as you could imagine, even if you let your mind get creative. Visiting historic sites, churches and of course the Kremlin will require at least four days on the ground to experience it all. Even if you’re staying centrally, be sure to venture underground to Moscow’s metro stations as they are considered some of the most extravagant and opulent in the world.

Read more: Where to Eat, Play and Stay in Moscow

15. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

As our regular readers will already know, Cesky Krumlov is a WOW favourite and hands down one of the prettiest small cities in all of Europe. Just a few hours bus ride south of Prague, there really is no way you can visit Czech Republic without stopping by “Krumlov” as it is fondly known to locals.

Read more: The cutest town: A Guide to Visiting Cesky Krumlov

16. Wroclaw, Poland

Another favourite for Poland is Wroclaw – the largest city in Western Europe and easily accessible by road from Germany if you are venturing East from there. With intricate and beautifully presented town houses, this city is as pretty as a postcard and it is little wonder it has earned its place as one of Poland’s prettiest pit stops.

Read more: Is this the prettiest town in Europe? Why you must visit Wroclaw

17. Gdansk, Poland

If you haven’t had enough of Poland quite yet then venture onwards to Gdansk, a port city on the Baltic coast. The Old Town has been reconstructed post WWII but has noticeably managed to maintain its appeal and old world charm.

18. Kiev, Ukraine

Finally, the capital of Ukraine would still have to be one of our most favourite cities in Eastern Europe and still one of the most underrated (how we are still unsure!?) There is endless history to be discovered and an ever-changing future for the country with Kiev at the heart of it. Be sure to allow at least four days on the ground to explore the city of Kiev – the sheer geographic size of the city is astounding!

Over to you! Where are your favourite cities in Eastern Europe? Follow me on Instagram for more inspiration!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

You may also enjoy:

These are the best cities to travel …, traveling to europe this summer here’s …, the 30 most beautiful cities in europe.

Thank you for sharing such amazing content.

Beautiful photos and interesting comments, butI don’t think the citizens of Bratislava (an hour away from Vienna) would thank you for saying they’re in Eastern Europe! Geographical quirks in Europe can be very misleading for non-Europeans too: such as Kirkenes in Norway being further east than Istanbul!

Very informative… Thank you!!!!

I’m happy to have found this amazing article and I very much enjoyed reading it. I am a British-Hungarian citizen. If you allow me to point out a little error, then it is about Hungary’s geographical categorisation. Hungary is not in Eastern Europe, nor is the Czech Republic. These two are as much Central European as Austria itself. According to the official map of Central Europe, Hungary and the Czech Republic are in this area. Hungary also has a famous university called Central-European University in its capital Budapest. . In a strategical and economic point of view Hungary is the …  Read more »

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The Ultimate Eastern Europe Travel Guide

Jun 30, 2023

Best places to travel in Eastern Europe

If you immediately think of Paris , Barcelona and other overwhelmingly popular western destinations when you hear the word “Europe,” we’re here to make a case for the absolutely stunning cities across Eastern Europe. ✈️  Many of these spots still fly relatively under the radar, so you could be on the forefront of experiencing the newest hot spots in travel. We’ve rounded up some of the best places for a “hot Europe summer”… any time of the year. 🔥😉

Here at Flytographer , we easily connect people with trusted photographers for fun photo shoots and have captured over three million memories worldwide. Today, we asked our local photographers to show us around all the very best places to travel in Eastern Europe!

Table of Contents

• Best time of year to travel
• What to pack
• Slovenia : Ljubljana
• Croatia : Zagreb, Dubrovnik
• Hungary : Budapest
• Turkey : Istanbul
• Romania : Bucharest
• Poland : Warsaw, Krakow
• Latvia : Riga

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Flytographer (@flytographer)

1. Know before you go

What is the best time of year to go to eastern europe.

While summer is prime time, many travellers have the same idea and elbow room can be lacking! 🌞  Opt for the shoulder seasons in spring and summer for slightly lower prices and fewer crowds. However, many vendors may be operating on a reduced schedule, so be sure to plan ahead and do your research.

Božo in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik Sea Walls

“Mankica was incredible! She was so kind, friendly, and sweet right from the start of our shoot. My son was not in the mood to cooperate, but Mankica handled it beautifully and still managed to get some amazing shots of him and our whole family. Not sure how she even did it! She was great with both of our kids and flexible in our schedule and our route. We LOVE the photos, Flytographer, and Ljubljana! What an incredible place. Mankica also shared with us some wonderful insights on what to do and where to go while in her hometown – they were great! Thanks so much, Mankica!”

Mankica in Ljubljana

“I had the pleasure of having a photo shoot with Ihsan in Budapest, and I must say it was an amazing experience! What impressed me the most about Ihsan was his attention to detail. We had such a great time during the shoot, and the end results were beyond our expectations! The pictures turned out beautiful, and we couldn’t be happier with them. Ihsan even went above and beyond by recommending some local restaurants when we asked for some advice, which was very much appreciated. Overall, I would highly recommend Ihsan to anyone looking for a talented, detail-oriented photographer in Budapest.”

Ihsan in Budapest

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17 best places to visit in eastern europe.

When you’re planning a trip to Europe , most of the places you initially think of visiting are in Western Europe: Paris, London, Rome, Barcelona, and the list goes on. But we sometimes forget that there is a whole other side of the continent waiting to be explored!

There are dozens of amazing places to visit in Eastern Europe, too. Over the past few years, we’ve been exploring Eastern Europe quite a bit and we’ve found it to be a huge melting pot of cultures, languages, and people, with amazing food, incredible wine, and great things to explore.

⇒ Want to plan a trip to Croatia? Check out our Croatia travel guide , our 4-day Dubrovnik itinerary , the top things to do in Zagreb and what to do in Pula to get started.

In fact, Eastern Europe is so full of amazing architecture, landmarks, cuisine, and sites to see that you definitely don’t want to leave it off your bucket list.

We’ve included in this list seventeen of the top places we have enjoyed traveling to. Check out our list below for some inspiration!

Table of Contents

17 of the Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

1. prague, czechia (czech republic).

Whether it’s for its medieval architecture, its Bohemian culture, or because it’s the beer-drinking capital of the world, there’s something for every kind of traveler in Prague.

There’s a good reason everyone loves this city. The Old Town is beautiful, with so many places to walk and admire. The castle towers over everything and the Vltava River flows through it all.

Charles bridge is probably the most iconic landmark in Czechia and one of the most recognizable bridges in the whole of Europe . This old bridge stands over the Vltava river in Prague, running for over five hundred meters, connecting two halves of this amazing city.

It is one of the most amazing examples of medieval gothic architecture in Prague and is also home to a few urban legends including convicts, crosses, and pacts with the Devil himself. 

Start exploring in Old Town Square, where you’ll be welcomed by the medieval Astronomical Clock that will have everyone staring up on the hour, Gothic churches, bell towers, and colorful building facades. Maybe take a walking tour, which is really the best way to get acquainted with the city.

Tour you might enjoy: Best of Prague: City Walking Tour, Boat Cruise, and Typical Czech Lunch

2. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik is a city in Croatia that sits on the crystal blue waters of the Adriatic sea, making it one of the best seaside cities to visit in Eastern Europe.

The architecture here is a treat to the eye. It’s even nicknamed ‘the Pearl of the Adriatic’ due to the white sandstones used for building. There’s no better way to admire the city than walking atop the medieval city walls that still encapsulate the old town.

Not only is Dubrovnik a gorgeous place to visit, it’s also a pretty affordable destination for those wanting a taste of the Mediterranean lifestyle. Just make sure you go there on the shoulder season and be mindful of how many cruise ships are in port, as the city can really become flooded with tourists.

So, there’s a lot to see and do in this coastal city in Croatia . Check out our full guide to the beaches, restaurants, activities, and tours to take from Dubrovnik.

Tour you might enjoy: Exclusive: ‘Game of Thrones’ Walking Tour of Dubrovnik

3. Budapest, Hungary

One of the best-known capital cities in eastern Europe is Budapest , which is home to many amazing sites and attractions, like the Budapest Opera House – an amazing piece of new-Renaissance architecture modeled after the Vienna Opera House. 

The city sits along the Danube River, which provides a scenic backdrop to the major attractions, like the neo-Gothic  Parliament  building, the former Royal Palace, Fishermen’s Bastion, and the gothic Matthias Church. The very moving memorial to Holocaust victims, the Shoes on the Danube, can also be observed along the promenade.

Budapest is also known for its unique ruin bars which are created inside abandoned buildings. And there’s a robust coffeehouse culture as well.

We like to explore the Hungary wine regions outside of Budapest as well. There are a lot of great wine regions to visit, especially the sweet dessert wines of Tokaj .

Tour you might enjoy: 1-Hour&30-min Budapest Evening or Night Sightseeing Cruise & Unlimited Prosecco

4. Lake Bled, Slovenia

Lake Bled in Slovenia is one of the most picturesque destinations to visit in Eastern Europe. It’s a great place to go to get away from the big city and enjoy a coastal getaway.

Perfect for honeymooners, backpackers, hikers, and more, you can visit this gorgeous lake and take in the stunning views while participating in all kinds of activities, like hiking, biking, and sightseeing. In the middle of this 2-kilometer lake is an islet with a church, and a medieval castle clinging to a nearby cliff.

With all the outdoor activities, the gorgeous hotels you can stay in, the medieval castle, and the many restaurants and cafes, Lake Bled is a great destination for a 2-4 day trip.

Due to its amazing scenery, Lake Bled is super popular with tourists, so make sure you book your flights and hotel well in advance. It’s not the most straightforward place to get to, so expect a few transfers as well.

Tour you might enjoy: Rafting in Bled

5. Hvar Island, Croatia

Hvar island can be found in the Adriatic sea and is one of the best summer resorts on the continent. From Mediterranean culture to Renaissance-era cathedrals, there’s something for everyone on this stunning island.

Take a walk through the lavender fields or visit one of the secluded beaches – you can truly relax and unwind on this luxurious island! 

Tour you might enjoy: BLUE CAVE & 5 islands tour from Hvar

6. Transylvania, Romania

Deep within Transylvania, Romania , a tall, medieval structure looms over the tops of the forest that surrounds it.

Although the locals know it to be a fortress and a modern-day museum, this castle is also known as Dracula’s Castle! Its actual name is Bran Castle, and it is said to be the inspiration for the castle seen in the famous Bram Stoker novel Dracula.

Although the inspiration for Dracula himself (Vlad The Impaler) is said never to have set foot in this castle, thousands of visitors still come to Bran Castle to learn more about one of literature’s most iconic characters.

Tour you might enjoy: Peles Castle , Bran Castle , Rasnov Fortress,Sinaia Monastery Tour from Brasov

7. Bucegi Natural Park, Romania

For hikers and those who love to visit some of the natural wonders of the world, Bucegi Natural Park in Romania is filled with plenty of natural scenery and amazing environments to visit.

This park is filled with limestone slopes, alpine rivers, dry grasslands, and beech forests. It’s a gorgeous place to get lost in and here you can wander for hours and feel completely cut off from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

As a result, many visit these natural reserves and protected areas within the park just for somewhere to unwind.

The two most iconic landmarks found within the park are two natural stone formations known as the Babele and Sphinx.

These massive stones are visited every single year by thousands of tourists due to their uncanny resemblance to the Sphinx of Giza and traditional mushrooms.

Don’t want to walk? Then just hop on a cable car and spend the whole day enjoying the view from the crest of the Bucegi mountains!

8. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Back in Croatia, one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions is Plitvice Lakes National Park . It was granted its UNESCO World Heritage status way back in 1979 and is home to a long chain of terraced lakes, all joined by various waterfalls. 

You can walk along the many hiking trails or walkways to enjoy the stunning scenery on offer, circle around this limestone canyon, or even take a trip out onto the water in one of the many boat tours on offer. 

If hiking and nature are your thing, then Plitvice Lakes is definitely the ideal place to go in eastern Europe. 

Tour you might enjoy: Plitvice Lakes National Park Admission Ticket

9. Vilnius, Lithuania

The capital of Lithuania, Vilnius is one of the most beautiful cities in the world due to its mixture of medieval and baroque architecture. It contains one of the largest surviving medieval quarters in Europe, which for us is reason enough to visit.

This is easily one of the most diverse cities when it comes to architectural eras and styles, from the neoclassical Vilnius Cathedral to the gothic St. Anne’s Church and the 16th-century Gate of Dawn.

It’s the ideal city to explore to try out all the food and art on offer, drink some of the fantastic beer, go bar hopping, and soak in all the sightseeing you can.

Tour you might enjoy: Full-Day The Hill of Crosses Tour from Vilnius

10. Bratislava, Slovakia

One of my favorite Eastern European cities for a long weekend break in Bratislava . It has a similar feel to other cities, like Budapest, especially as it also lies along the Danube river, but it’s much smaller and easier to get around. It also has a very nice pedestrian-only, 18th-century old town with a lot of charm.

Start off with a visit to the reconstructed Bratislava Castle, perched atop a hill overlooking the old town and the Danube, visit St. Elizabeth’s Church (aka the Blue Church), and spend plenty of time wandering around the old town, where you’ll see monuments like the Old Town Hall, St. Michael’s Gate, and the whimsical Cumil – a bronze statue of a man hanging out the top of a manhole.

If you can manage to dodge all the Stag parties, you’ll have a fantastic time in this city. The reason so many Europeans and Brits come to this city for their parties is the abundance of great bars and nightclubs. Beer is also exceptionally cheap.

Tour you might enjoy: Bratislava Foodie Tour

11. Belgrade, Serbia

The capital of Serbia, Belgrade is full of wonders and has a lot to offer. First of all, there is the most amazing Belgrade Fortress named Kalemegdan that was built in 535 BC and it can offer you a nice view of the city and some great historic landmarks.

Next take a stroll down Skadarlija, a pedestrian old street that is always brimming with activity. You’ll notice the architecture is a bit eclectic, with plenty of bulky Communist building blocks, while there is the contrast of art nouveau buildings. Stop at cafes, do some people watching, and stay for the nightlife.

Belgrade is famous for its nightlife and is often called the city that never sleeps. The most famous clubs are Freestyler and Mr. Stefan Braun . However, the clubs placed at the Sava and Danube rivers are becoming more and more popular. We’ll just mention some of them like Dragstor, Blaywatch and Acapulco.

Serbian is also known for its “kafanas“ – bars where you can enjoy and have fun listening to traditional live music. Skadarlija has some famous kafanas.

This area is also a great place to try delicious Serbian food. Visit the restaurant Tri Šešira (Three Hats) built-in 1864. It’s a traditional restaurant that offers as much history as it does great food. Make sure to try some great steaks and unforgettable kaymak.

Tour you might enjoy: Belgrade Sunset Cruise

12. Perast, Montenegro

Perast is only 20 minutes away from Kotor – another city you should definitely explore if you have the time – and Perast is a quaint waterfront town. This place is declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is quite a small town with less than 400 inhabitants.

Once called “The city of ghosts” now is very popular among foreign tourists. With scenic views over two small islands and beautifully restored stone villas, it’s no wonder that one of the world’s biggest hotel groups Iberostar opened its hotel in a restored 18th-century palace.

There are only a few museums, cafes, and winding streets, but the food is great! Make sure to try the famous Perast cake made of almonds. Enjoy the scenery and peacefulness of this town.

Tour you might enjoy: Kotor Cruise: Perast, Our Lady of The Rocks, Mamula, Blue Cave, Porto Montenegro

13. Kavarna, Bulgaria

Kavarna is a small port town, situated on the Black Sea to the Eastern and Southern sides. There are magnificent cliffs combined with relaxing beaches. Also, there are fissures and caves to be explored as well, but if you’re not up to it, you can simply enjoy the tranquil landscapes.

What is more, Kavarna is an ancient town in Bulgaria, but after a severe earthquake part of it was drawn into the sea. Luckily, in Roman times it was rebuilt 3km inland. Today, Kavarna offers a lot to see and experience.

There are plenty of restaurants with local food and drinks that you should taste, and there is even a Fish Festival during the summer, offering you the best products of the sea.

Plus, if you like golfing, you can easily play and enjoy this sport on one of the world’s best golf courses .

14. The Skull Tower Of Nis, Serbia

For those who love to indulge in the history of all the places they visit, the Skull Tower of Nis is definitely a destination for you. 

Located in the city of Nis in Serbia, there is a large stone structure built with the embedded human skulls of Serbian rebels during the early 1800s.

The tower was dismantled in the 1860s but was restored after the Ottomans withdrew from Serbia. Now, the tower is over four meters high and is thought to contain over 50 individual human skulls. 

Although this landmark may be too grisly or morbid for some, those with a passion for history are sure to be fascinated by this.

Skull Tower is said to attract somewhere between 30,000 to 50,000 visitors every single year, making it one of the most visited sites in Serbia – so join the masses and take a trip to Serbia to see it yourself. 

Tour you might enjoy: Nis Sightseeing Tour

15. Wieliczka Salt Mine, Poland

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site is the Polish Historic Monument of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. 

This excavated mine has been transformed into an amazing attraction that doubles as a museum for the site’s history as a salt mine in the most stunning way possible.

There are dozens of statues and artwork carved out of rock salt, some of which were created by the previous miners themselves. There is also a two-mile tour of the corridors, chapels, and underground lake that dives deep, deep below the surface. You could spend hours lost in this amazing monument.

Tour you might enjoy: Wieliczka Salt Mine Guided Tour from Krakow

16. Auschwitz, Poland

Getaways don’t always have to be vacations. There are a lot of ways to educate ourselves and learn about various cultures and histories while on a trip, as well.

One of the most important museums to visit is the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Poland. This museum was originally a concentration and extermination camp run by Nazis during the Nazi occupation of Poland between 1939 to 1945.

The museum acts as a memorial for those who lost their lives (a reported 1.1 million people in total) during the Holocaust. It’s a poignant and moving place to see, so you can really understand the atrocities that took place.

Although Auschwitz may not be your first ideal ‘vacation’ spot, there’s no denying that this is one of the most important places in Europe (perhaps even the world) and by visiting this museum, you can learn more about the tragic events that took place there and pay your respects to victims that died there.

Tour you might find interesting: Auschwitz & Birkenau: Live-Guided Tour with Transportation and Hotel Pickup

17. Novi Sad, Serbia

This city of Serbia is situated a bit more to the North and it is the capital of the province of Vojvodina. This is mainly a student city, but it has a lot to offer to the tourists as well.

If you’re a history buff, you can visit Petrovaradin Fortress , right across the Danube river, or have a great time in one of the many museums Novi Sad has. Also, you can take a stroll down the Danube river on the quay and simply enjoy watching people and the steady flows of the river.

What is more, if you visit Novi Sad during the summer, you can enjoy one of the biggest festivals in Europe – Exit – and witness a truly festive atmosphere. 

Tour you might enjoy: From Belgrade: Novi Sad and Karlovci Sremski Wine Tasting

Final Thoughts

So, those were our recommendations for the best places to visit in eastern Europe. Take a look over our picks and find out which place is the ideal vacation spot for you!

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The Best (and Worst) Places to Visit in Eastern Europe

Posted by Di Minardi | Last updated Nov 6, 2022

This post contains affiliate links.

In 2018, I spent seven months in the Balkans searching for the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. During that time I lived in or visited:

I work online as a digital nomad and spent 5+ weeks each living in Sofia, Belgrade, Zagreb, and Budapest, which I used as bases to explore the rest of the country.

Additionally, I lived in the small Transylvanian town of Sibiu for over a month and took a two-week vacation in Macedonia and Albania as well.

Now, I can confidently create a list of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe!

Read what I loved about each country, what I disliked, and all the details you need to know before you decide which one to add to your itinerary.

Ready to get started? This is my ranked list of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe!

Novi Sad, Serbia

Cost of Living: $$ Internet Speeds: Medium

Sorry Serbia, you come in last on the list.

There are a few factors that shaped this decision. First and foremost, though, is the lack of variety that Belgrade, the capital city, has for tourists and digital nomads alike.

Nightlife is the number one thing to do in Belgrade and it’s comparable to Berlin and other party powerhouses on that front.

But, if you don’t want to club, there’s not much else to do. Lots of shops, bakeries, restaurants, and bars lined the streets but outside of eating and drinking I was disappointed.

What about the rest of Serbia?

Honestly, the country is mostly flat land, corn fields, and empty spaces (similar to Ohio and the Midwest). There are a few national parks but public transport to reach them without a car is long and difficult.

The town of Novi Sad is pretty, though, and was probably the highlight of my Serbia trip. My stay was pleasant, but there were just no food or travel experiences that really stood out during it.

Serbian people are nice and Belgrade has an interesting energy, but to put it bluntly, there are better places to visit in Eastern Europe.

Plan your trip with the Serbia Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

Cost of Living: $$$ Internet Speeds: Medium

Yes, I know this is an incredibly unpopular opinion. At the moment Croatia is exploding as a tourist destination, but I was a bit underwhelmed by the country.

Essentially, Croatia is Eastern Europe living with Western Europe prices. They’re right on the edge of joining the Schengen Zone and the influx of tourism (partly due to Game of Thrones shooting in Croatia ) has pushed up the cost of pretty much everything.

The capital city of Zagreb is pretty and the nearby day trips we took to places like Samobor were nice.

However, our day trip to the famous Plitvice Lakes National Park was marred by massive overcrowding – try your best to go to Croatia outside of the summer and main tourist season, because the crowds were really just too much.

Additionally, the coast is gorgeous but also the most expensive place we visited on our seven-month trip through Eastern Europe. If you want to visit in Croatia, expect that your budget won’t get you as far as anywhere else on this list. 

Plan your trip with the Croatia Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Lake Ohrid, Macedonia

5. Macedonia

Cost of Living: $ Internet Speeds: Slow

The capital city of Macedonia, Skopje, is the strangest city on this list.

It seemed scattered and devoid of any real… identity. To be fair, I only spent 24 hours there so this is just my initial reaction and I didn’t have the time to dig too much deeper into the city.

It’s clean, it’s nice, but I thought the personality was lacking.

There wasn’t really a thriving craft beer scene or lots of tourists sites and hiking to do nearby. However, the city is incredibly cheap and of course, has it’s own history and unique quirks to uncover if you do choose to visit. 

You should really come to Macedonia for Lake Ohrid . It’s a couple of hours from Skopje by bus and a great place to relax.

Both the lake and the old town are UNESCO sites , the food was delicious, and all the people we met in the country were incredibly kind.

I don’t recommend living in Macedonia for a long-term stay but Lake Ohrid is definitely a top vacation spot in the region and highly recommended! 

Plan your trip with the Macedonia Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Historic center of Sibiu, Romania

Cost of Living: $$ Internet Speed:  Super fast

Have you ever seen a picture of Sibiu?

This city of 100k people is idyllic. The central historic center is like a fairytale come to life, with colorful houses and cobblestone streets.

Sibiu is one of the best places in Eastern Europe for digital nomads because Romania has the 5th fastest internet in the world.  We had speeds over 100 mbs in our Airbnb and it was fantastic.

While I spent a weekend in Bucharest, I didn’t love it.

I think if you do decide to visit Romania, the northern Transylvanian cities are better choices. Check out Sibiu, where we stayed, or the larger cities of Cluj-Napoca or Timisoara.

If you want nightlife and more to do, these two are better choices than sleepy Sibiu. But if you just want to relax, I have to say Sibiu is a perfect place to help you slow down.

Historical castles, idyllic towns, hiking trails, good food – Transylvania has it all.

If you’re seriously considering this country, read my in-depth review of my experience as a digital nomad in Romania  and check out our five-week budget breakdown to help you make your decision.

Plan your trip with the Romania Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Sozopol, a beach town on the Black Sea in Bulgaria

3. Bulgaria

I was pleasantly surprised by how much I enjoyed our seven-week stay in Sofia.

My favorite aspect of the city is the social life. There were so many talks, groups, meetups, and clubs to join on Meetup.com which was a welcome respite from the solitary life that we lead as digital nomads.

From a weekly board game meet up to a travel blogger presentation to a tech talk with one of Sofia’s biggest startups, I learned a lot and networked a lot during our short stay in the city.

Also, the hiking in Sofia is extremely accessible with Vitosha Mountain and multiple forest trails just 30 minutes from the city. I enjoyed exploring the craft beer scene and photographing the architecture in the city.

Plus, there are plenty of nearby day and weekend trips to keep you occupied like Veliko Tarnovo (a Medieval town), Plovdiv (the 2019 European Capital of Culture), and of course the beach towns scattered along the Black Sea ( I recommend Sozopol ). 

To top this all off, Sofia has three of the most important things that I need as a digital nomad: good food, good internet, and a low cost of living.

I thought Bulgaria was one of the easiest places to live in as a digital nomad in Eastern Europe. As a vacation destination, it also pulls its weight, making Bulgaria a great choice for any length of trip. 

Plan your trip with the Bulgaria Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Theth National Park, Albania

Like Macedonia, Albania is the other country on my list that I only visited for a few days rather than 5 weeks. However, I still want to share my thoughts because I loved Albania!

I really think the country is underappreciated and under-visited.

Let’s start with Tirana. Honestly, it’s just cool.

The Blloku neighborhood is full of hip bars, shisha spots, and great restaurants. There are also plenty of galleries and museums to see and I really wished I had more time to explore.

I would have happily spent a few weeks in Tirana, except….

The internet. Albania had the slowest internet connection that we experienced in Eastern Europe.

I think it’s possible to get an Airbnb with usable speeds, but my advice would be to make sure you get a screenshot of a speed test from the owner before you commit, otherwise, you could have serious problems.

Also, the buses are insanely slow. So, if you don’t have the patience to spend twice as long on every trip as Google Maps estimates, then Albania isn’t for you.

But, back to the positives.

The people here are serious about their hospitality and I felt a warm welcome everywhere I went. Also, the cost of living is crazy low so it’s a great place to live large without spending too much money.

And finally, the nature and hiking in Albania are next level.

Theth National Park is only around three hours from Tirana and has some of the most amazing hiking I’ve ever done. The beaches are also nearby and though I didn’t visit, they were widely praised by all the travelers I met in the country.

Just like Macedonia, I don’t recommend living in Albania until their internet speeds improve. But for an outdoorsy, hiking vacation, Albania is definitely the best place to visit in Eastern Europe.

Plan your trip with the Albania Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Parliament Building in Budapest

Cost of Living: $$ Internet Speeds: Fast

With Budapest, I’m not ashamed to admit, it was love at first sight.

In the fall weather, this city is just stunning. It’s fashionable, it’s hip, and it’s full of beautiful architecture, good food, and cool bars around every corner. There’s so much to do here and I absolutely can’t believe how low the cost of living is.

Where Zagreb was an Eastern European lifestyle with Western Europe prices, Budapest is the opposite.

I feel like I’m living in Barcelona or Berlin but with serious savings. Our clean, modern, and spacious loft on Airbnb is two blocks from the central square and only costs $24 per night.

The hiking, markets, the castles, the churches, the spas, the parks… it’s more than enough to fill our five short weeks and I really wish we had a couple of months instead.

If you want a city experience with great energy, food, and nightlife, there’s no doubt in my mind that Budapest is the best city to visit in Eastern Europe at the moment. 

Plan your trip with the Hungary Series and then book your stay on Airbnb .

Budapest, Hungary

So, what are the best (and worst) cities in Eastern Europe?

Seven months and seven countries later my Eastern Europe country comparison is complete and this is my final ranking.

For me, Hungary wins hands down, with the best quality of life for the price. On the other end of the list is Serbia, which didn’t really stand out to me in any way. 

In the middle are Bulgaria and Romania, which are great for long-term stays, and Albania and Macedonia which make for great vacations, especially if you love the outdoors.

Croatia only lags behind because it’s the most expensive of all the countries I visited in Eastern Europe (and very crowded in the summer) but its natural beauty and beaches are great for digital nomads and vacationers alike.

Each country has its own personality, so choosing between them all really depends on what your main priority is.

If a low cost of living is your priority, Albania is definitely one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. For peace and quiet, Sibiu is the right choice. You get where I’m going with this!

If you still can’t make up your mind, here are a few more helpful breakdowns in different categories.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Best Cities to Visit in Eastern Europe

Country comparisons and city comparisons are two different things. If we’re just talking cities, this is my personal order of favorite cities in Eastern Europe. 

1. Budapest, Hungary 2. Sofia, Bulgaria 3. Sibiu, Romania 4. Tirana, Albania 5. Zagreb, Croatia 6. Belgrade, Serbia 7. Skopje, Macedonia

Sofia, Bulgaria

Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe by Cost of Living

This data is from the Cost of Living Index on Numebo , which ranked the cost of living of every country in the world. The higher the ranking, the cheaper the country is.

1. Macedonia at #103 2. Albania at #91 3. Serbia at #88 4. Romania at #85 5. Bulgaria at #82 6. Hungary at #72 7. Croatia at #50

Bran Castle in Brasov, Romania

Best Places to Visit in Eastern Europe by Internet Speed

This isn’t exactly a scholarly publication, so I went with the internet speed ranking on Wikipedia for this list.

1. Romania – 5th fastest internet in the world 2. Hungary – 9th fastest  3. Bulgaria – 31st fastest  4. Croatia – 42nd fastest  5. Serbia – 50th fastest  6. Macedonia – 68th fastest 7. Albania – 86th fastest 

I know I didn’t spend too much time in any of these countries (especially Albania and Macedonia) but I feel like I still got a pretty good taste of each.

Hopefully, this brief comparison can help you sort your thoughts and decide which Eastern European country is right for you!

Ready to go?

Use Skyscanner to find the cheapest flights to your next destination and then explore accommodation like unique stays on Airbnb and the top-rated hotels on Booking.com to book the perfect vacation or long-term stay in the country.

Or, keep planning your trip through Eastern Europe with this ranking of the best and worst Non-Schengen countries for digital nomads and the complete Ukraine and Turkey travel series!

Like it? Pin it!

Did you know every time you read an article on Slight North, you're also planting trees for the monarchs in Mexico? Start here to learn more about our mission and how to get the most out of the site!

Has Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia a lot of mosquitos?

Peace from Sandanski, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.

They weren’t bad when we were there but that was in July. Maybe they are worse other times of the year? I can’t really answer, sorry!

Hi, I can’t believe I am taking time to answer a blog post 3 years old. I totally respect your opinion, and I understand that you’ve seen quite some flat landscapes in Serbia due to spending time in the north of Serbia (the region if Vojvodina where Novi Sad is situated. Belgrad is also right near Vojvodina!). But Serbia is mostly in mountains and has some truly breathtaking wild scenery (putting aside the sad fact that it will be destroyed for profit).

I appreciate you taking the time to comment! I agree with you. I wanted to see the more mountainous parts of Serbia but they were difficult to get to without a car (when we were there at least) which was what influenced my ranking. I would like to go back and see more of the country someday! What part is your favorite to visit?

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Top 7 Countries to Visit in Eastern Europe

From castles to mountains to rivers and lakes. The countries in Eastern Europe are interesting with so much history and amusing with undiscovered mystery. This part of the Earth seems unreal not just when you hear about it, but when you are there yourself. Moreover, You will have to often pinch yourself as a reminder that you are not dreaming. Let me help you Know the Countries in Eastern Europe for an Amazing experience by booking Europe tour package .

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7 Best Countries to Visit in Eastern Europe

• Czech Republic
• Belarus 

Let us first explore Poland. Beautified with mountains, rivers, lakes, forests, and beaches, Poland has it all. So naturally, you would want to travel to this place not just for its beauty but also for its budget-friendliness. So break your head on deciding which among 23 national parks to visit and discover some natural gems, some of which you might not find anywhere else on the planet. 

• Places to visit:  Some of the places you must see are, Crooked Forest, Bieszczady Mountains, Morskie Oko Lake, Bialowieza National Park, Beskid Wyspowy. 
• Best time to visit: March-May & September-November
• Fun Fact:  Poland or Polska originating from the tribe  Polanie  means ‘people living in open fields.’

Also Read: The incredible 3 day Poland itinerary

2. Czech Republic

Curious to know how it feels to be in a fairy tale? Hence, The Czech Republic would be the right place for you. One of the most visited cities in Czech or Czechia is Prague; although it is a beautiful city. In addition to it has become quite expensive and crowded; visiting this city on weekdays would be a better plan. Moreover, Do not miss the other towns like Český Krumlov and Brno. Additionally, Czechia has a lot for you to admire. 

• Places to visit:  Český Krumlov, Prague, Bohemian Switzerland, Brno, and Kroměříž are some of the places you must visit. 
• Best time to visit: June-September or December-March (winter)
• Fun fact.  The Czech Republic has nearly 2000 castles and chateaux, more than any other country in Europe. Hluboká Castle, Orlik Castle, Lednice Castle, and Karltejn Castle are among the most well-known.

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Walk the stunning Charles Bridge. Explore Prague Castle. Visit St. Vitus Cathedral. Discover Ceský Krumlov Castle. Marvel at Clementinum National Library

Many people wrongly believe that Budapest is the only place to visit in Hungary. As a result, travelers underappreciate this beautiful country. Aside from the city, Hungary offers many other intriguing places to visit, such as old towns and castles, thermal spas, and natural wonders. In addition, the country’s transportation accessibility, Furthermore, Hungary’s transportation accessibility, accessible by train, bus, automobile, or aircraft, makes it one of the most promising recreations and tourism locations in Europe. 

• Places to visit:  Budapest, Szentendre, Eger, Esztergom, Debrecen.
• Fun fact.  It shares borders with over seven countries; Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania, Serbia, Croatia to the southeast, Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria.

Also Read: Hungary for adventure: life changing things to do in Budapest

Besides Located on the Adriatic Sea, breathtakingly gorgeous holiday location with its magnificent island-speckled coastline. Additionally, Croatia is one of Europe’s most popular vacation spots, attracting tens of thousands of international visitors each year. 

Additionally, Croatia has stunning natural landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, lovely beaches, hilltop towns, a diversified culinary scene, and warm, friendly people in addition to its breathtaking coastline. Equally Important, Zagreb, its capital, famed for its medieval town and one-of-a-kind museums. Moreover, Dubrovnik, a prominent seaside city, features massive Gothic and Renaissance structures from the 16th century and is the scene for numerous renowned movies and TV shows. 

• Places to visit : Dubrovnik, Hvar, Plitvice National Park, Split, Rovinj, and more.
• Best time to visit: June-September &
• Fun fact.  Croatia has over 1246 Islands 

Croatia Tour Package Starting @ ₹ 52,194

Dubrovnik Old Town. Diocletian's Palace. Gornji Grad. Zlatni Rat Beach. Game of Thrones Tour

Also Read: Waterfalls in Croatia where you can relax and rejuvenate yourself

There are numerous reasons for you to visit this country. Accordingly, Romanian towns can be the best place to make your Instagram more colorful. Furthermore, Medieval castles mixed with royal and sights, many natural parks and attractions spread across the wild Carpathian Mountains, and unique attractions such as the Turda Salt Mine, the UNESCO Danube Delta reserve, the famous Transfagarasan Highway, wooden churches of Maramures and painted churches of Bukovina. 

• Places to visit:  Sighisoara, Sibiu, Brasov, Painted Monastries, Sinaia and, more.
• Best time to visit: May-September
• Fun fact.  Romania is the home to the world’s heaviest building. 

Latvia may go unnoticed on a world map because it is a small country with only 2 million people, but Latvia from Eastern Europe has a lot to offer, in my humble view. In addition to this picturesque country, located in northern Europe on the Baltic Sea’s coasts, can take you by surprise. 

Moreover, The widest waterfall in Europe, Ventas rumba, stunning golden sand beaches, a significant population of white storks, amber jewelry, gigantic churches, delicious pastries, and breathtaking castles can all admired here.

• Places to visit : Riga, Gauja National Park, Jurmala, Kuldiga, Cesis, and more.
• Best time to visit: April-September
• Fun fact.  Latvia boasts nearly 20 hours of daylight at midsummer, and the residents make the most of it by partying outside and relaxing in nature. Consequently, Generations of painters and photographers have been captivated by the beautiful golden light typical of these latitudes.

7. Lithuania

In Lithuania, you can expect a vacation dipped in nature. Additionally, Lithuanians enjoy being outside and in nature, and there are many places to do so in Lithuania. Hence, For example, many folks own a summer home on one of Lithuania’s dozens of lakes. In addition, there are some pretty lovely beaches in Lithuania between the lakes and the Baltic Sea of Eastern Europe.

Moreover, Other attractions in Lithuania include the Nemunas River Valley, which features beautiful castles and scenery. In addition to this, In northern Lithuania, the Hill of Crosses claims to have more than 100,000 crosses arranged on a tiny hill. In addition, also there are fairytale characters carved out of wood in the Hill of Witches, along the coast. 

• Places to visit : Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Druskininkai, Trakai and more.
• Fun fact.  Stelmuze Oak, Europe’s oldest tree, has survived the Crusades. 

FAQs on Countries to Visit in Eastern Europe

A: Countries like Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, and the Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, all falls under Eastern Europe.

A: Yes, Eastern European countries are safe for tourists and offers all facilities in case of emergency. Be cautious and follow the local news to be aware.

A: You can visit from June to October to experience moderate temperatures. It gets easy to explore the destination.

A: Visa requirements depends on the nationality. Some countries allow visa-on-arrival entry while some require to complete visa requirements in advance.

A: Yes, you can easily travel in Eastern Europe as travel options include trains, buses, domestic flights.

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The Ultimate 2-Week Eastern Europe Itinerary: 6 Great Routes

Last Updated on January 3, 2024

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Planning the perfect Eastern Europe itinerary when you only have a finite number of days or weeks to play around with can be a head-spinning and frustrating undertaking. It’s only until you sit down and pull out a map (or, more realistically, open up Google Maps) that you realise how vast this region of the continent is and how much there really is to see.

Do you want to head to the Central European favourites like Budapest or Prague ? Do you venture up north and explore the charms of the Baltic states? Or do you head southeast and devote your time to one country like Romania or Bulgaria?

So if you’re in the process of planning a trip to Eastern Europe and are a bit stuck on what the optimal route is for you, then look no further.

Table of Contents

Which countries are in Eastern Europe?

For those who haven’t travelled extensively around the region, it may not seem like the term “Eastern Europe” is even that loaded, however, you will soon learn that it is not so much a term that defines a region and can be far more political and cultural than meets the eyes.

Many people will jump to thinking that the term “Eastern Europe” refers to the Warsaw Pact countries or the countries that were under Communist rule from WWII up until the early 1990s. This typically includes the countries in former Yugoslavia and anything east of Germany or Austria (excluding Greece and Turkey).

Where things can get complicated is that many residents of certain countries don’t like to be referred to as Eastern European. For instance, the countries of Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia often would prefer to be referred to as Central Europe – and geographically, that is where they are.

And the countries of Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria are best referred to as the Balkans. And Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania? They’re the Baltics.

So which countries are actually in Eastern Europe? It’s still complicated, however, you’re generally safe to assume that countries like Romania, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus and Russia are all in Eastern Europe.

I would also go so far as to consider the countries of Georgia, Armenia and even Azerbaijan all the way in the South Caucasus as a part of Eastern Europe. I say this because, although geographically they may rest in what is technically Asia, culturally they are far more European.

So, as you can see, Eastern Europe is generally quite a vague term that encompasses a number of vastly different regions and nations. However, it is also one of our absolute favourite regions to travel in the entire world and visiting anywhere in this vast corner of Europe is sure to spark your wanderlust.

How to get around Eastern Europe

Depending on which area of Eastern Europe you intend to travel to, the best way to get around will vary. However, what’s good is that, especially if you only plan to visit major cities, it’s very easy to get around most areas relying only on the train or bus. Just what form of public transit will depend on where you are.

If you plan to do the classic “Eastern Europe” itinerary (ie Central Europe) and hit top cities like Budapest, Prague, or Krakow, then you can easily get around while relying on the train.

Train connections in Central Europe are frequent, reliable and relatively affordable — especially if booked in advance through platforms like Omio. You can click here to view schedules.

It can be popular to plan to use night trains to save on accommodation or time in transit, but keep in mind that these can book out quite early in high seasons and they can be quite expensive, depending on where you’d like to go.

If you want to save some money, you will find that the bus is a cheaper option and offers just as many routes. Companies like FlixBus offer numerous routes between cities at affordable price and buses are generally fairly comfortable and reliable. There are also overnight bus routes, but this is quite a tiring and uncomfortable way to travel.

If you happen to be travelling in the Balkans or Baltics, you are going to have to forget about any visions you had about taking the train. Rail routes are few and far between and where they may exist, they will be painfully slow, exceptionally outdated, and rather uncomfortable.

The vast majority of the Balkans and Baltics aren’t actually on a rail network, anyhow, so your best bet is going to be taking the bus if you’re relying on public transit.

In the Baltics, there is a wonderful bus company called Lux Express that is arguably going to be the nicest bus that you will ever encounter. They are comfortable, have wifi and entertainment systems and serve most major routes throughout the Baltics and even into Poland and Russia. You can book bus tickets for the Baltics here.

In the Balkans, FlixBus operates in some countries, but there are far more bus companies available and finding out the schedules can be tricky depending on where you are. Your best bet is to check out the bus timetables at the station when you arrive so you have an idea because information on the internet may be incomplete or incorrect.

If you don’t want to rely on public transit, then you can always rent a car when travelling in Eastern Europe. This will allow you to have more flexibility with your itinerary and not be at the mercy of erratic timetables and long bus or train journeys.

However, please make sure to double-check that the rental company will allow you to cross borders and that the car is provided with the adequate insurance in order to do this.

The rental company should handle this and it isn’t the consumer’s responsibility, but do make sure that you are properly equipped before starting your Eastern Europe travel itinerary.

If you want to rent a car while travelling in Eastern Europe, we recommend using RentalCars.com to find the best deals on a car hire.

Finally, it’s worth making sure you have travel insurance for your Eastern Europe trip. If you’re travelling on a budget and are only after travel medical insurance it’s worth checking out  SafetyWing’s nomad insurance.

How long to spend in Eastern Europe

So how many days or weeks should you dedicate to your itinerary through Eastern Europe? With the region encompassing so many countries and sub-regions, it can feel like there is never enough time to see everything and deciding the ideal trip length can seem incredibly overwhelming.

The first thing that you need to understand is that it is impossible to see everything in a limited period of time and if you try to cram in too much, you are going to spend the vast majority of your time in transit between cities and destinations rather than actually enjoying and exploring the destination itself.

We always encourage slow travel and that doesn’t necessarily mean that you need to take numerous weeks off in order to travel to Eastern Europe, it just means that you should absolutely spend a bit longer in each destination that you visit. So, if you only have time for a one-week itinerary, then we would suggest limiting your trip to just two cities.

If you want to see a good portion of the region you’ve decided to visit while still not taking a tonne of time off work or away from home, then we think that planning for two weeks is the ideal amount of time. Within a fortnight, you can get a good taste of whichever region you plan to visit and really experience some diverse and dynamic destinations.

Obviously, if you have longer and are looking to spend 3 weeks in Eastern Europe, then you can very much find a multitude of ways that you could fill your time.

3 weeks really is optimal to begin to dig deeper and get a bit off the beaten path and to see some cities and towns away from the major capitals. This will give you a broader idea of the general culture of whichever country or region you are visiting and help you gain a better understanding of the area.

There are always options if you have longer than 2 or 3 weeks in Eastern Europe as there are a myriad of regions and countries that you could visit.

You also could take the opportunity to base yourself for a longer period of time in a particular city and explore more of the surrounding area via day trips and even venture off the beaten tourist path in the city itself.

The possibilities are endless in Eastern Europe no matter how long you’re able to spend, just make sure that you can do each destination justice by spending enough time there.

For the purposes of this article, all of these itineraries are meant to be for about 2 weeks. If you’re looking for a one-week or 10-day Eastern Europe itinerary, then just take away one or two destinations mentioned as they interest you. Again, it’s best to keep in mind that it is impossible to pack everything in just a short time period.

Second, as mentioned earlier, there are lots of different regions that encompass greater Eastern Europe and we’ve put together itineraries for each of these.

If you want more information once you’ve decided where it is that you want to in Eastern Europe, we have dedicated itineraries for Central Europe , the Balkans , the Baltics , and even the Caucasus if you are feeling intrepid.

Central Europe Routes

Central Europe is what most people are looking for when they think to plan an itinerary for Eastern Europe. Filled with some of the most beautiful cities in all of Europe and packed with interesting culture and fascinating history, this region is sure to delight all those who venture there.

Classic Central Europe Route

This two-week itinerary will take you past some of the most popular and beautiful places to visit in what many believe to be “Eastern Europe”. This route starts in Budapest and ends in Prague, but you can easily reverse it if it makes the most sense to you.

Budapest – The capital of Hungary is an excellent place to start any trip to Eastern Europe. It is something of the gateway to Eastern Europe and a great jumping-off point to visiting Central Europe, the Balkans, or Romania.

Budapest is one of the most beautiful and dynamic cities in all of Europe and you’re sure to fall in love with it instantly with it’s incredibly picturesque skyline set along the mighty Danube River. Plan to spend about 4-5 days in Budapest to really do the city justice before moving onto your next destination.

Vienna – Though not technically Eastern Europe, Vienna is an essential addition to an itinerary of this sort. Austria’s grand capital is a lovely place to explore for about 3-4 days and it is highly recommended that you take a day trip to the nearby capital of Slovakia, Bratislava .

Brno/Olomouc – Spend 2 days exploring one of Czechia’s other cities and while Olomouc is a personal favourite of ours, Brno is a more direct stop and also offers another great perspective of the Czech Republic beyond the capital city.

Prague – No itinerary of this sort would be complete without including the Czech Republic’s inimitable capital of Prague . The city is very popular, however, there are lots of places to visit within it that are off the beaten path. Plan to spend about 3-4 days in the city itself and then give yourself more time to go on a day trip or two.

Have More Time? If you have a bit more time to dedicate to this itinerary, please consider exploring more the Czech Republic . There is so much to see in this incredible country beyond Prague – and very few international visitors tend to dig deeper and explore the country.

If you want to get out in nature and see some of the countryside, then head to the Jeseniky Mountains or Bohemian Switzerland National Park, or if you want to experience some more Czech cities, it can be worth it to head to Brno or even industrial Ostrava . For smaller towns and cities, head to Karlovy Vary , Cesky Krumlov or Pilsen.

Alternative Central European Route

If you’re still after a Central European route but want to visit more countries, consider spending a bit of time in Poland rather than Czechia.

Budapest – Again, start your itinerary in Budapest and plan to spend 4 days exploring this incredibly beautiful city. There is so much to see and do in Budapest that you’re sure not to be bored.

Vienna – From Budapest, head onto Vienna for 3 days and make sure to do a day trip to Bratislava in order to see another amazing Central European city.

Prague – Plan to spend at least 3 nights and two full days exploring Prague, taking in the city’s top sites and learning about its vast and complex history. Also, Prague has some of the best beer in the world at some incredibly affordable prices!

Wroclaw – From Prague, head over to spend a day in the charming city of Wroclaw , Poland. This lesser-visited city is dotted with interesting sites to see and full of endearing quirks — including a myriad of little dwarf statues that can be spotted throughout the city!

Krakow – End your itinerary in Poland’s second-largest city of Krakow . This city is filled with history, both heartbreaking and fascinating, and it is worth taking the time to explore that along with it’s beautiful Old Town.

It is also possible to take a day trip to the Wieliczka Salt Mine or to Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp Museum. You could even take a day trip to the Tatra Mountains, if that suits your fancy.

Have More Time? If you have more time to devote to this itinerary, consider exploring more of Poland, including heading to the capital of Warsaw or to some smaller cities like Poznan or Gdansk , where you may find fewer crowds than in cities like Krakow and, in the latter city, even enjoy a beautiful Baltic beach. You could also combine this itinerary easily with a route through the Baltic countries if you have around 4-5 weeks to play around with.

Baltics Routes

The Baltics are one of Europe’s most underrated regions but also happen to contain some of the most charming spots in all of Eastern Europe. Filled with fairy-tale-like cities, incredible cuisine and fascinating history, this is how you should spend two weeks in the Baltics.

Classic Baltic Route

If you’re interested in dipping your toe into the Baltic countries and just want to get a feel, then this two-week route through the capitals is a great option for you.

Warsaw – Poland’s capital is one of the easiest places to begin this route. Plan to spend about 2 days exploring this historic city while taking in its refurbished Old Town and visiting some of the great museums.

Vilnius – The capital of Lithuania has been subjected to some great marketing campaigns, however, it still doesn’t get nearly the amount of visitors that it deserves.

Home to one of Europe’s largest old towns, a great cafe culture, and its own “independent republic,” plan to spend about 3 days in Vilnius to get the most out of the city and maybe take a day trip.

Riga – Next, head up to Latvia’s cosmopolitan capital of Riga. There is so much that Riga has to offer, but it is a real joy for architecture geeks — boasting one of the best collections of Art Nouveau architecture in Europe. Riga also has a lovely Old Town, great restaurants, and an incredible Central Market. Plan to spend 2-3 days in Riga to get the most out of the city.

Tallinn – The Estonian capital may well be the most beautiful city in the entirety of Europe (move over Paris or Seville!) however, very few visitors give it the time it deserves.

The medieval old town packs a significant amount of charm, but there is so much more to see in Tallinn that it’s worth spending at least 3 or 4 days to really do Estonia’s capital justice.

Alternative Baltics Route

If you are looking for an itinerary through the Baltics that allows you to really dig deep into the region, then this route commencing in Vilnius and ending in Tallinn is a great option for you.

Vilnius – Start your trip in Lithuania’s capital and plan to spend 2-3 days here exploring the top sites, going for a day trip, and enjoying the laid-back nature before moving on.

Kaunas – Lithuania’s second-largest city can be seen in about one full day, but it is still very much worth exploring. Kaunas boasts a lovely old town, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets, fantastic street art, fascinating museums, and an imposing medieval castle making it a can’t-miss stop in Lithuania.

Riga – Now it’s time to visit Latvia’s beautiful capital city. Take the time to enjoy its cosmopolitan energy, enjoy the cuisine, and maybe take a day trip to the seaside town of Jurmala located just outside of the city.

Tartu – Estonia’s second-largest city is far too often ignored by visitors to the Baltic, but it really shouldn’t. There are lots of things to do in Tartu that can easily occupy one or two full days including exploring the old town, visiting museums, enjoying its art scene, and indulging in some of the city’s fantastic restaurants.

Tallinn – End your itinerary in Tallinn, trying to spend at least three days enjoying this incredible city. Tallinn is so cool and dynamic and has so many layers that you are sure to be charmed and itching to explore more.

Have More Time? If you have more time to dedicate to the Baltics, there are so many more places that you could visit. Consider heading to the coast of Lithuania and exploring the city of Klaipeda and the beautiful Curonian Spit . Or, head to the seaside town of Liepaja, Latvia and take in its laid-back charms.

Alternatively, you could head to the Estonian seaside in cities like Parnu or Haapsalu or, even more offbeat, head to some of its countless islands – like peaceful Saaremaa . And though it’s definitely not Eastern Europe, many people like to continue onto Finland and the Nordics from Tallinn.

Southeastern Europe Route

If you would rather head southeast when planning your Eastern Europe travel itinerary, then these are the routes for you. Heading into the Balkans is a great choice if you want to experience a number of different cultures and learn about a different history than you would in other areas of Eastern Europe.

Central Balkans Route

This itinerary begins in Budapest and takes you through some south-central European capitals.

Budapest – There are few cities better to commence an Eastern European route in than Budapest. For this 2-week itinerary, plan to spend 4-5 days in the Hungarian capital.

Belgrade – Belgrade is a gritty, lively, energetic and dynamic city that is just so cool it is sure to take you by surprise. Known for its incredible nightlife, Belgrade is also packed with history, culture and interesting things to do that you could easily occupy yourself for the recommended 3 days in Serbia’s capital .

Zagreb – Croatia’s oft-overlooked capital is normally put on the back burner for those more eager to head to the country’s coast, however, it is worth spending a day or two exploring . There are also numerous great day trip opportunities — please try to get to Plitvice Lakes, it’s breathtakingly beautiful — from Zagreb, as well.

Ljubljana – End this itinerary for Eastern Europe in Slovenia’s capital of Ljubljana. This beautiful city is so incredibly charming that it is a strong contender for the most beautiful city in Eastern Europe (Tallinn has some competition).

Plan to spend 2 or 3 days in Ljubljana , giving yourself longer if you’re interested in going for a day trip to Lake Bled , Lake Bohinj , lovely Maribor or even the seaside village of Piran.

Classic Balkans Route

If you’re after a more classic Balkans route for your trip to Eastern Europe but only have two weeks to do it in, then plan to begin your trip in Belgrade. The central Balkans are fairly off the beaten path compared to the rest of the places on this list, however, they pack so much that it’s worth exploring.

Belgrade – Begin your trip in Belgrade, Serbia taking in all of the eclectic sites the city has to offer, experiencing its inimitable energy and learning about its vast and complex history – there are tons of walking tours here where you can learn all about this city. 3-4 days in Belgrade should be sufficient, but one can always spend more.

Sarajevo – Next, head to Bosnia & Herzegovina’s incredible capital of Sarajevo. One of the most fascinating cities to visit in this part of the world, Sarajevo has an absolutely heartbreak history that is very much worth learning about in a number of the city’s excellent museums.

Take the time to learn about its not-so-modern history, as well, enjoy the historic city centre, and take its east-meets-west vibes at this cultural crossroads. You need about 2-3 days in Sarajevo to really do the city justice.

Mostar – From Sarajevo, head south to the beautiful city of Mostar. Far too often visited only as a day trip, Mostar is best experienced over two days to really learn about this city and its complex history.

Kotor – To round out this two-week itinerary, head to the Montenegrin port city of Kotor. This city is quite popular amongst tourists — especially as a cruise ship port — but it’s definitely worth spending 2-3 full days here to get to know the city and take some day trips to the surrounding area.

Have More Time? If you have more time to spend in the Balkans, your opportunities really are endless — one could easily spend months on end in this region alone and still feel as if they’ve only scratched the surface.

From Kotor, one could easily head into Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia and onto Greece, if you want to stay further south. Or, you could head west of Kotor to Dubrovnik and explore more of Croatia.

Alternatively, you could continue on east into Bulgaria, which deserves at least a week or two to explore on its own. Planning a Bulgaria itinerary on top of this Eastern European route is a fantastic idea.

If you end up in Bulgaria and have a lot of time to play around with, then it would also make sense to head into Romania.

Again, Romania is a massive country and visitor could easily dedicate two full weeks solely to this country – take time to see sites like Bran Castle, explore the vibrant capital of Bucharest and wander through the towns and cities in Transylvania.

Booking Accommodation in Eastern Europe

Once you’ve figured out your itinerary and where you want to go in Eastern Europe, the next step is booking accommodation. Luckily, there are so many options out there to book the best places to stay that cater to all tastes and budgets.

If you’re planning on backpacking in Eastern Europe, are on a tight budget, or are just looking for some great social opportunities, then hostels are going to be your best bet. We like to search for and book hostels online through Hostelworld , which is excellent to find the best hostels and keep all of your bookings in place.

If you’re looking for a broad array of accommodation options at great prices, then you can’t go wrong with Booking.com . This is our platform of choice when we are booking traditional hotels and B&Bs and even, sometimes, whole apartments!

And finally, if you’re looking for a private apartment rental or would like to save some money while staying in a private room in a local’s home, we recommend booking your stay through Airbnb. There are countless properties available on the platform all over Eastern Europe that will ensure you have a unique and authentic place to rest your head.

There are countless options when planning the ultimate Eastern Europe itinerary and it can seem overwhelming when confronted with all of them to figure out where to go. However, this region has so much to offer that no matter where in it you end up visit, you’re sure to have an incredible time!

Are you visiting Eastern Europe? Have any questions? Let us know in the comments!

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The Perfect 5 to 7 Days in Romania Itinerary

One Day in Brasov Itinerary: A Day Trip from Bucharest

About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

Hi, woderful detailing of East Europe tours. Can you please help me to figure out my trip with inclusion of Budapest, Vienna, Prague, Croatia.we wish to travel by rental car. We are planning to visit these places in November 2023 , a trip for 10 days. please suggest. Dr, Neera Mittal

I sincerely hope that in 2022, I shall be able to visit eastern Europe which I have been planning for last three years! Your writings are very informative and absorbing. Please continue your excellent efforts of writing such pieces. Thanks a lot. PS: Add some information also about expenses of different categories, if possible.

Thanks for your comment and I hope that you’re able to go on your trip this year!

Amazing info, thanks. I will put together a trip for a month. I plan to surprise my daughter in Prague where she goes to Uni. Appreciate all your hard work and easy reading style. Stay healthy and happy! <3

Thanks so much for your comment and kind words, Lynn! Hope that you and your daughter have a great trip 🙂

Hello, this was a great explanation of what eastern europe really is, and some excellent itineraries for central europe, baltics, and balkans. But after you defined eastern europe to include Romania, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus and Russia, you left out an itinerary for that very thing. Do you have such a guide? Thank you.

Hi Kyle, unfortunately, we don’t have a lot of information about those countries (yet!). All of those places are definitely on our list though so hoping to change that in the future

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25 Places in Eastern Europe You Must See at Least Once in Your Life

For travellers looking to explore past Paris, Barcelona, and London, Eastern Europe offers stylish capital cities with world-class museums, breathtaking natural beauty, and well-preserved architectural gems dating back to medieval times. Whether it’s your first time travelling to Eastern Europe or your 50th, here are Culture Trip’s suggestions for the 25 places you must see at least once in your life.

1. wieliczka salt mine, poland.

Natural Feature

2. Hungarian Parliament Building, Hungary

Architectural Landmark, Building

The Hungarian Parliament Building , also known as the Parliament of Budapest, is the largest building in Hungary, and one of the largest Parliament buildings in the world. The symmetrical facade of the exterior is designed in the Gothic Revival style, but the inside is just as impressive. Book your tour in advance to avoid waiting in long lines.

Tatra Mountains, Slovakia

Slovakia ’s Low and High Tatras offer the best hiking and skiing in the country. Numerous mountain lodges provide respite to hikers in the summer and skiers in the winter. The scenic views are breathtaking, and the prices for accommodation and food are a fraction of what you would find in the Alps or Dolomites .

Low Tatras, Nízke Tatry, 032 11 Lazisko, Slovakia High Tatras, Slovakia

3. Bran Castle, Romania

Archaeological site, Building, Museum, Historical Landmark

Valley of the Beautiful Women

After exploring the castle ruins in Eger, Hungary , take a bus a short distance away to the Valley of the Beautiful Women. While finding beautiful women here is certainly likely, what you’ll also find is many wine cellars, offering regional red and white wines by the glass and bottle. Taste-test as many as you like, and leave some room in your suitcase; at 3 to 15 Euros for most bottles, you’ll want to carry home more than just one.

4. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

Possibly the most picturesque town in the Czech Republic; certainly worth the train or bus trip from Prague . First, take a walking tour of this small, quaint town, and then find a seat at one of the many outstanding local breweries.

Timisoara city centre, Romania

Modern cafés and restaurants with budget-friendly prices line the picturesque and pedestrian-only Timisoara city centre. Consider taking a bike tour to learn more about the history of this Romanian treasure, which will shine as the European Capital of Culture in 2021.

Lake Balaton, Hungary

The “Hungarian Sea” is packed with Hungarians on holiday during the summer months of July and August. Join them at a relaxing lake resort, or at one of the large festivals which takes place by the lake each summer, such as the legendary Balaton Sound or the eclectic Samsara yoga and trance music festival.

Banska Stiavnica, Slovakia

In south-central Slovakia, this historic UNESCO World Heritage town used to make money from mining. Today, visitors can still take a tour of the old mine shafts, and admire the 16th-century churches, Renaissance palaces, and regal medieval castle in the well-preserved town centre.

5. Lake Skadar National Park, Albania/Montenegro

Brno, czech republic.

The Czech Republic’s second largest city offers Baroque churches, world-class museums, a gorgeous Christmas market, and a a more local feel than Prague. Sip a coffee at one of the many trendy hipster cafés taking the city by storm, then walk up the hill to tour the medieval Špilberk Castle which stands guard over the city.

Debrecen, Hungary

Hungary’s major university city in the east has been welcoming more and more tourists thanks to budget airlines such as Wizz Air. You can find great coffee at Volt Egyszer café and a variety of Hungarian beers, wines, and spirits at Roncs bar , a ruin pub in the city centre. Go to the top of the Nagytemplom church for a lovely view of the city.

Nagytemplom, Debrecen, Kossuth tér 1, 4026 Hungary, +36 52 614 160

Volt Egyszer café, Debrecen, Piac u. 16, 4024 Hungary, +36 52 218 105

Roncsbar, Debrecen, Csapó u. 27, 4024 Hungary, +36 52 688 050

Maramures, Romania

Visiting the villages in the Maramures region of northwestern Romania feels like stepping back in time. Visitors can admire the unique wooden churches and carved wooden gates. Several guided tours offer travellers the opportunity to learn about the architecture, folk traditions, and culture of this off-the-beaten-path destination.

Slovak Paradise national park, Slovakia

Slovakia offers so many natural paradises for hikers, but what is really special about Slovak Paradise national park is the ladders, wooden walkways, chains, and canyons you can navigate as you hike through one of the most beautiful nature areas in Eastern Europe.

Old Town, Lviv, Ukraine

Lviv’s Old Town’s buildings are most famous for their intriguing fusion of Eastern European architectural styles with Italian and German influences. The Old Town has been included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 1998, including the High Castle, several stunning churches, and the bustling Market Square.

Sighisoara, Romania

This tiny town in Transylvania is famous as the site of Vlad the Impaler ’s childhood home. Vlad the Impaler later became the inspiration for the world famous Count Dracula, so Dracula fans flock here to see where he grew up. Sighisoara might have a dark spot in its past, but is now a perfectly pretty pastel town within old medieval walls on a small hill; dotted with lovely cafés, restaurants, and boutique hotels.

Vilnius, Lithuania

Lithuania’s capital city is famous for its Baroque architecture and the medieval Old Town. The city is also host to several interesting museums, including the sobering, but must-visit Museum of Genocide Victims .

Tkalčića Street, Zagreb

Croatia’s capital is home to a delightful street packed with fabulous cafés and restaurants serving food and drink at all hours of the day and night. In the morning, enjoy a coffee at Sjedi 5 . In the evenings, relax over a locally brewed beer at Pivnica Mali Medo pub. Stroll around and admire the old buildings full of history which now serve as the primary meeting places for residents of Zagreb and tourists alike. Sjedi 5, Ul. Ivana Tkalčića 84, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia , +385 97 696 6988

Pivnica Mali Medo, Ul. Ivana Tkalčića 36, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia , +385 1 4929 613

6. The Skull Tower of Nis, Serbia

7. Auschwitz, Poland

Memorial, Museum

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ljubljana might be a capital city, but it doesn’t feel like one. The fairytale capital of Slovenia is presided over by its medieval castle on a hill, and the winding river, which cuts through the city centre, is perfect for taking a SUP Tour to learn all about the history of this magical place.

Tokaj region, Hungary

In the northern part of Hungary and southern part of Slovakia, you will find one of the most underrated wine regions in Europe – Tokaj. Although Tokaj wines are well-known in Eastern Europe, they are not frequently exported to the west. Head there now to visit the gorgeous vineyards and sample Tokaj’s best before the crowds.

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Best Places To Visit In Eastern Europe To Put On Your Bucket List

Table of Contents:

While most tourists visiting Europe are heading to the West to see France , Germany , Switzerland , Spain , Portugal , and others, I truly believe that the most beautiful countries in Europe are located in the East as well. Traveling off the beaten path is a rewarding experience- you have a chance to see something unique that only a few people have seen before. Want to know what are the best places to visit in Eastern Europe? Keep on reading and get inspired!

It was hard to pick the countries for this list. Some of them are located partly in Eastern and partly in Western Europe. With a little help of Wikipedia, we made a conventional western border on Poland , Slovakia, Hungary , Croatia, Montenegro, and Albania.

The list of the most beautiful Eastern European countries that you can find in this post includes:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Czech Republic

Here’s the map of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe that you can find in this post:

Albanian Riviera  

Tirana  

Tirana, Albania’s capital city, can be chaotic but in the past years, it has blossomed into a lively metropolis buzzing with enthusiasm and energy. It is Albania’s political and cultural center offering a lot of interesting and quirky things to do for tourists.

You can, for example, climb the Pyramid, which is a structure from the communist era. There is also a bunker museum called Bunk’Art. It is a massive nuclear bunker from the communist era transformed into a museum and art exhibition. This is something you won’t find anywhere else, be prepared for a rather spooky experience!

In Tirana, you can also enjoy Albanian hospitality. Albanians are sincerely helpful, warm, and welcoming towards foreign visitors. Since tourism hasn’t quite taken off yet, they are also curious about travelers. Tirana is definitely one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe!

There is a language barrier issue but that makes exploring more fun and with maps available offline you can’t go wrong.

You will need a visa most likely which isn’t cheap ($50+) but once you are in the country, it is very cheap to get by. The high-speed subway, less than a $1/ride, beer is a $1 or $2 at some bars, bananas less than $1.50/kg. You get the idea! The initial cost of the visa will be quickly offset by the low expenses in the country.

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Named after the bridge keepers ( Mostari ) who guarded the Old Bridge – Stari Most, built by the Ottomans, is one of the iconic places in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Apart from its majestic structure, Stari Most is known for its history. The entire bridge was wrecked in the 1993 Croat-Bosniak war. Running over the River Neretva, this bridge was brought back to life in 2004 when it was reconstructed.

Being one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe, Mostar is full of life in its cobblestoned by lanes, lined with vendors of all sorts in Čaršija or the Market. The coffee culture in Bosnia is phenomenal. We were served an empty glass, a džezva full of coffee(traditional Bosnian coffee utensil), and a cube of Turkish Delight ‘Lokum’ to finish it off! While sitting by the riverside café and savoring your coffee, watch the crazy men who dive straight off the bridge into the chilling waters of River Neretva – all for 10 Euros!!

Soaked with rich historical background, layered with traditional values, sprinkled with a generous expanse of pristine nature – this former Yugoslavian nation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is worth a visit. Squeeze at least a couple of days from your Eastern Europe itinerary to explore this little known gem.

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s capital, Sarajevo is special. This lesser-known destination is also one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe.

It has good food (try the Cevapi), beautiful sunsets best watched from Yellow Bastion, and stunning scenery. The city is best viewed from Mount Trebevic, a tough but worthwhile hike with a surprise abandoned Olympic bobsled track at the top.

The locals have a razor-sharp, dark sense of humor which aided their survival during the Sarajevo Siege where snipers shot into the valley for three years. Make sure you leave Sarajevo and also witness the aesthetically pleasing bus journey to Mostar .

Kravice Waterfalls  

It’s easy to fall in love with Bosnia-Herzegovina, as it’s one of the best countries to visit in Eastern Europe. Its towns and perched villages are beautiful, but its natural wonders are pretty special too. The Kravice Waterfalls , located 40 kilometers south of Mostar and near the Croatian border, are a breathtaking example of the power of nature.

The waterfalls, high up to 28 meters, fall with full force creating a natural pool and a misty atmosphere. There are a few cafès around the waterfalls and you can simply relax and soak up the sun, or you can swim in the natural pool, but you are warned: the water is freezing even in the middle of the summer!

There isn’t an easy way to get to the waterfalls by public transportation, so you will have to rent a car or join an organized tour.

With its picturesque old town and an authentic, artistic feeling, Plovdiv is one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. It is one of the oldest cities, not only in Bulgaria but in the world as well. The famous hills which we call “tepeta” are guarding the city. There you can have an amazing view of Plovdiv from above or enjoy a romantic sunset.

The city was elected as “capital of culture” for 2019. Numerous festivals and fairs are held here throughout the year including the Design Week. The creative center in the heart of the city is called “Kapana” (meaning “trapped”) and it is full of small art and design shops and galleries.

Sofia  

Travel do Sofia, one of the Eastern European capitals was a last-minute decision, so we didn’t have much time to research about Bulgaria, and what to do there. But lucky us, Sofia was a great surprise! A destination filled with history, ancient architecture, parks, delicious food, and the best yogurt in the world!

There are so many things to do in Sofia that will keep you busy for days, and after a weekend there I can say that Sofia is one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe.

The city has an edge, an artistic feeling, and an interesting mix of Roman heritage and the reminiscences from the Communist recent past. Sofia has a young vibe, quality of life, and entrepreneurship opportunities are attracting people from all around the world to study and work there. An interesting international community that is growing fast.

CZECH REPUBLIC

Prague  .

We say we lost our heart to Budapest only because we went there earlier. If not, chances are that it would be stolen by this city of spires, mired in history, culture, and beer.

It’s Europe in a nutshell for the lack of a better analogy. Its got Vienna ‘s art, a Parisian charm, it’s beer competes with the best in the world and its cobbled pathways lead everywhere and nowhere, from secret cafes to hidden chapels to unexpected gardens.

Charles Bridge, a 14th century stone bridge across the river Vltava offers brilliant views of the city spread on both banks and of the gorgeous hilltop castle. After a walking tour discovering the sights of the city you need not seek the comfort of your mattress. Instead, soak away your aches in a beer spa and end your day at an absinthe bar if you want.

The process of drinking this poison, banned in several countries across the globe, is fascinating, to say the least. Prague is a city with a big heart and one we would love to get lost in again and again.

Rummu Karjäär

Rummu Karjäär is an unbelievable sight to behold. Usually uncrowded by tourists, this sunken prison leaves you with a feeling of awe, while wondering who lived between those walls before it was flooded.

The pristine water makes you want to go for a swim, but – if you’re anything like my odd self – the fear of some skeleton arm coming out of the water and grabbing you may make you hold off.

Still, many people go diving around here to explore the sunken prison below. Whether you’re scuba diving or chilling at the shore checking this place out, this place is definitely one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe!

Tartu is often called an intellectual capital of Estonia as it is home to one of the oldest Estonian Universities. Since the significant part of the population are students, the city has a dynamic vibe. There are numerous activities and events organized throughout the year. Because of the students, there are also many nice budget places to eat and socialize.

It’s easy to fall in love with Tartu for its charm and authenticity. This is a city where are old historical buildings, modern architecture, creative monuments, cool street art, a relaxing lifestyle, people playing live music and dancing outside in summers and many more details that make this city just awesome!

Moreover, Tartu isn’t overcrowded with tourist groups even during the season. Though it’s the second-largest city in Estonia, it’s still relatively small. If you are looking for the best places to visit in Eastern Europe, be sure to add Tartu to your itinerary.

Tallinn  

Soomaa National Park  

Soomaa National Park is a destination that wilderness enthusiasts will love to explore while traveling in Estonia. It’s definitely one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe. Clip-on your bog shoes and take a hike through the flooded meadows, or perch yourself high on the tower and take advantage of the flocks of different bird species that call the park home.

The landscape and trails of Soomaa National Park lend themselves to some amazing hikes and treks, winding around the lakes and through fields of pine trees and wild mushrooms. Because the park is in a protected zone there is also a lot of wild animal life living in the forests, such as bears, moose, wolves, and wild boars. If you’re quiet enough you just might see some on your next hike.

 GEORGIA

Staggering, snow-capped peaks topped by ancient monasteries and towers. Sweeping green valleys and blue waters hardly touched by man. Wide smiles and warm hearts welcoming you to their town and their country wherever you go. Kazbegi is not only Georgia’s most iconic destination but also one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. Once you get there, it’s easy to see why.

The small town is best known for nearby Gergeti Monastery, the most famous monastery in all of Georgia thanks to its definitively epic location. The small stone structure sits atop a plain overlooking Kazbegi, with the soaring Mount Kazbegi, one of the highest mountains in the Caucasus, as its backdrop.

Pack up your hiking boots, charge your camera, and get ready to have your breath taken away.

Mestia  

Deep in the Great Caucasus Mountains lies a fairly unknown mountain hamlet called Mestia. It’s one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe.

Mestia is located in the historic Svaneti region of Georgia and is arguably the most scenic place of the whole country. A UNESCO world heritage site, the region boasts of some of the tallest mountains of the entire Caucasus range. As you travel up the spiral roads from Zugdidi, which is the closest city, the landscape rises from the plains to a beautiful picturesque nirvana. There is an abundance of greenery, blue skies, white clouds and turquoise lakes here that is so pleasing to the eye.

Tall Svanetian defensive stone towers are spread across this small town. There are some attractive hiking and trekking trails for all travelers looking for an adventure. A four-day trek from here will take you to Ushguli, the highest living settlement in the Caucasus Mountains. Mestia also has some spectacular ski resorts for skiing enthusiasts.

The small Queen Tamar airport connects Mestia to Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and to other cities such as Kutaisi and Batumi, offering quick access to the town by air. Direct marshrutkas (minibuses) are available from a lot of cities and the nearest train station is at Zugdidi, which is just 3 hours away.

There are so many guesthouses here to choose from and they offer some exclusive Svan hospitality along with some amazing local food and of course, Georgian wine. Mount Skhara, the highest in Georgia, rises as the backdrop of the small town along with the twin-peaked Mount Ushba. If you are a mountain lover and want to spend a few days in paradise, look no further.

Tbilisi  

• khinkali : huge dumplings filled with soup and meat. You have to bite off a corner and suck the soup out to finish one of these. Easily my favorite dish in Georgia.
• khachapuri – cheese-filled bread. Need I say more? There are variations of this dish that include meat and potatoes but the classic cheese and butter-filled version is my favorite.
• wine : always ask for a house or draft wine, even if it’s not on the menu. I don’t think I found one restaurant that didn’t offer it. I preferred the red over the white but if you’re feeling adventurous try the orange/yellow version. Local wine aged underground in clay pots!

Athens  

Athens often gets neglected over the many beautiful islands in Greece , but it’s a destination worth checking out. No other city in Europe combines history and breathtaking monuments with bustling city life the way Athens does.

Hike up to the stunning Acropolis in the morning, shop in Monastiraki in the afternoon. Later, go for a night out in the trendy Gazi neighborhood around the former gas works of Athens.

The city also has many treats in store for foodies. From the famous and meaty gyros and healthy Greek salad to sweet Baklava, Greek cuisine is diverse and has something for everyone.

If you need to escape the city, the Athens Riviera is only a short drive away and makes for a great day trip destination. Laze on a beach, or go kayaking in the crystal clear water. For a change of scenery, consider the elegance and exclusivity of a Greece yacht charter ; it’s a luxurious way to explore the nearby islands

Athens has it all. It’s one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe.

Meteora  

About 600 meters above the sea level and barely a 5h ride from Athens, Meteora could be described as a stone forest whose main purpose is to try to get you higher to the skies if you might. Some of the reasons monks have populated the top of these limestone and rock formations since the fourteen century and building impressive constructions called Monasteries.

The best is that big crowds are not frequent. Yet. The place is so special that I have no doubt it will soon suffer a boost in the number of people visiting it yearly.

Anyway, there is hope. Yes! Meteora has been cataloged as a Unesco World Heritage site and many restrictions already apply in order to regulate tourism and preserve its unique character. Be sure to add this amazing place to your Eastern Europe bucket list.

Santorini is a beautiful island located in the Aegean Sea in Greece. It is considered one of the most romantic places worldwide and many couples from around the world arrive in Santorini for their wedding or honeymoon . The scenery is very dramatic with the whitewashed houses and blue-domed churches perched on the cliff of the caldera.

Santorini is also a culinary paradise as you can taste many traditional products like fava, caper, and some amazing wines, unique due to the volcanic soil of the island.

Santorini also has some very picturesque villages like Pyrgos, Oia, Emporio with small alleyways, and colorful bougainvilleas. There are some amazing volcanic beaches worth visiting as well with black or red sand and small pebbles.

Other things to do in Santorini include visiting one of the many archaeological sites and admiring the wonderful sunset. At least once in a lifetime, one should visit this amazing island. It’s definitely one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe.

Thessaloniki  

If you’re traveling through Eastern Europe, you’ll soon see all roads (and trains, planes, and boats) lead to Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city. But few travelers take the time to explore –and that should change!

Thessaloniki was hit hard by the Greek economic crisis but has responded by supporting young, creative entrepreneurs. Handpeak  organizes walking tours for visitors to meet the small business owners who are reinvigorating the city. From olive oil vendors to jewelry artists, these inspiring makers represent Thessaloniki’s warm, creative side.

Thessaloniki is also home to Europe’s longest boardwalk, a bustling market, a great food scene influenced by Italian and Balkan heritage, and the largest amount of UNESCO Byzantine ruins in the world. It’s well worth a visit!

Astypalea  

There are so many islands in Greece, that I wonder why people always head to the same ones. If you’re happy to travel a little further you’ll find  Astypalea , a stunning island halfway between the Dodecanese and the Cyclades, 12 hours ferry, and a world away from Athens.

Astypalea is completely off the radar of most tourists – most visitors are locals that moved to mainland Greece traveling back to see their families.

There are plenty of things to see and do in Astypalea – culture, nature, the possibility to go hiking and sailing around the island, and even diving. Locals are super welcoming, and the cuisine is incredible – you’ll spend most of the day eating!

This island should definitely be a part of your Eastern Europe trip.

Budapest 

Budapest is one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe. It’s the perfect city to relax as it has many amazing, ornate thermal baths; yet it’s also a great place to party with its super cool ruin bars.

No matter what era of history you are interested in, pretty much each part has made its mark here in some way or other.

Budapest has been invaded a lot over the centuries, from Turks to Nazis to Soviets. Walk along streets and notice bullet-holes from world war two, through parks that have been renamed several times depending on who was ‘in charge’.

Budapest is a unique city that mustn’t be missed off anyone’s bucket list!

Pécs  

Trakai  

I have been traveling around almost all the countries in Europe. I love  visiting The Baltic Countries and Trakai is the main reason (3 times already). Trakai is located in Lithuania just an hour by public transportation from the capital,  Vilnius . The city of Trakai is built over the water.

Visiting the castle in Trakai is a must, no matter if it’s full of visitors. I really loved the castle inside as historical places are wildly interesting. But my favorite part was taking pictures before crossing the bridge and getting the view from the castle.

After the visit to the castle, you can visit the lakes around. It´s perfect for spending a day outdoors in the lakes. Another great plan that you can do is going for local restaurants and bars. Lithuanian beer is great!

Vilnius  

Skopje  

The vibrant capital of Macedonia is one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. There are many awesome things to do there, both during the day and night. Go sightseeing in daylight, as the rich history of Skopje has lots to offer even for the most demanding travelers.

When the sun goes down, experience one of the best nightlife cities in Europe.

Ohrid  

Ohrid , Macedonia holds a special place in my heart. The small city that is just three hours away from the capital may just be one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe.

The town centers around Lake Ohrid. The lake is between Albania and Macedonia and is actually one of the oldest and deepest lakes in Europe . The lake is calm and surrounded by beautiful mountains making it a picture-perfect destination. There are plenty of cafes situated right on the water to enjoy a cocktail at. For the more adventurous there are a plethora of activities centered around the lake.

Durmitor National Park

Located in Northern Montenegro,  Durmitor National Park is one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe. With the Adriatic Sea only a few hours to the south, this unique spot allows one to bring his Globo Surf swimming gear and go swimming in the morning and trekking through snowfields in the afternoon.

Home to Montenegro’s tallest mountain, Bobotov Kuk, as well as the largest canyon in Europe, Tara’s Canyon, Durmitor National Park is a real adventurer’s playground.

Whether you are into hiking, canyoning, white-water rafting, mountain biking, rock climbing, or skiing, Durmitor National Park has you covered. Or if you’re not into the high-intensity activities, you can just relax by any one of the gorgeous and easily accessible lakes that scatter around the park.

It’s easy to get there from most of the parts of Montenegro. If you are staying in Montenegro’s capital, just book a taxi or rent a car. Durmitor National Park is worth it! Definitely not to be missed when traveling around Eastern Europe!

Check out our full post about the most beautiful places in Poland and the hidden gems of Poland . If you are looking for private tours to Poland , follow the link!

Zakopane 

Zakopane Poland is a picturesque town well known for winter sports. It is not just about winter and snow. In summer, Zakopane turns on the sun and fun in the mountains. Adventure for hikers , mountain bikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

Zakopane is located in southern Poland in the Tatra mountains close to the border with Slovakia. This amazing mountain getaway picture perfect with its snow-capped peaks, Horse and cart rides, and the amazing wooden houses of the region.

Jump on the cable car for a trip to the top of Gubalowka for amazing views of Zakopane and surrounding areas. No trip to Zakopane is complete without strolling Krupowki street for some shopping, eating, and drinking.

Accessible from Krakow in around 2 hours by public transport, you won’t be disappointed.

Krakow  

Where else on earth can you take a horse-drawn carriage ride through narrow cobbled streets, lined with candy-colored houses, shop for amber jewelry in a stunning covered marketplace, listen to classical organ music in a Baroque church, discover a castle protected by a dragon, AND eat your body weight in pierogis?

Krakow, Poland is one of the best places to visit in Eastern Europe.

Not only is Krakow safe, friendly, and affordable, with plenty to do within the city limits, but it also serves as a great jumping-off point to discover southern Poland. Buses make frequent trips from Krakow to the UNESCO-listed Wieliczka Salt Mine, a wonderland carved out of salt deep beneath the earth.

You can also make a day-trip to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum or the stunningly beautiful villages of the Silesian Beskids Mountains. But with its relaxed atmosphere and wealth of cultural attractions, you’d be forgiven if you don’t want to leave Krakow. Have a pierogi for me!

My husband and I decided to drive to Krakow from Prague through Wroclaw, Poland , and what a gem it turned out to be. Frankly, I liked it far better than Krakow.

The University of Wroclaw has educated an amazing line-up of very famous historical figures, and its lecture room is particularly beautiful to visit with its richly painted ceiling and alcoves. Wroclaw lies on the Oder River; the oldest part of the city dates to the 10th century on what used to be an island in the river, accessible by the picturesque Tumski Bridge lined with lover’s locks.

The city was heavily bombed in WWII and rebuilt its cathedrals using different materials so that you can plainly see what is original and what is rebuilt.

The town hall has lovely interior gothic architecture; the main town square is brightly colorful and refreshingly void of tourists. Playful gnome statues populate the market area, and we enjoyed some utterly delicious restaurants there.

We spent three days and nights and were never bored, never crowded, and perpetually delighted in this city. It’s one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe.

Check out our full post about the most beautiful places in Romania !

Brasov  

While you might struggle to immediately find beauty in Romania ‘s capital Bucharest, Brasov is the true fairytale Romanian city you envisaged.

It’s home to some beautiful, colorful Baroque and Gothic architecture, including the greatest Gothic church in Transylvania, The Black Church. There are also wide pedestrianized boulevards and spacious plazas flanked with a wide variety of quality restaurants with delicious Romanian food , cozy cafes, and quirky bars.

What makes Brasov even more awesome is its location at the foothills of the picturesque South Carpathian Mountains, surrounded by numerous viewpoints and hiking trails. And if you’re into castles, three of the country’s best – Peles, Bran (Dracula’s Castle), and Corvin – are also easily accessible from here.

In short, Brasov offers history, culture, good food, beautiful architecture, and amazing landscapes, which, as far as I’m concerned, makes it a pretty damn near perfect place to visit. The fact that it’s not overrun with tourists is a definite bonus too.

Cluj Napoca  

A city I hadn’t put on the map before my little brother decided to spend there a semester, turned out to be one of the top Eastern European cities to visit.

And, although in the beginning, I wanted to make it my base to explore Sibiu, Sighișoara, Brașov, Târgu Mureș, Bistriţa, Salina Turda, Bâlea Lake and the curvy Transfăgărășan road, that crosses the South part of the Carpathian Mountains, soon I realized that Transylvania roads take you places slowly.

No matter if you are traveling to Cluj Napoca with kids , solo, or as a couple, you won’t be disappointed.

Can’t wait to go back to Cluj Napoca and make it my base for a while again to continue uncovering this unique region!

With its pastel-colored buildings, fantastical towers, and ornate churches, Sighisoara will instantly leave you in awe with its beautiful architecture. This medieval town in Romania is one of Transylvania’s most picturesque towns with winding cobblestone streets and large open squares.

While the old citadel remains fairly quiet, it has many attractions to offer which include the clock tower, a dominating masterpiece which overlooks the red-tiled roofs of the houses in the old town and the church on the hill, a gothic-style church with the remarkable interior.

Whether you visit as a day trip from Brasov or stay a few nights, you’ll find interesting sights in this fairy tale town, including the house where Vlad the Impaler was born. Simply wander along the streets of Sighisoara and discover places beyond the guide book.

Vamp Veche  

Just a stone throw away from the Bulgarian border and on the coast of the Black Sea, you will find Vama Veche, a little hippie beach town that has all the charm needed to suck you in for a few days (or weeks). Hitchhike from Bucharest and join the locals for their beach BBQs or their nightly bonfires!

This is how nice and welcoming the Romanians are. Be prepared to be dragged to the craziest beach parties until the sun peaks out from the horizons for the most beautiful sunrise.

From the very small local food market to the fish shack on the beach to the weekend parties attended by the city folks…There is something for everyone! Or just rent a bike and hop over to Bulgaria and get lost in the quiet little countryside villages.

Saint Petersburg  

I’m a great fan of St Petersburg since my very first visit over 10 years ago. Russia’s second-largest city is one of the best places to travel in Eastern Europe. The more I go back there, the more I realize how much the city has to offer.

At first, it was the city’s grandeur that caught my attention. St Petersburg was the capital of Russia for about two hundred years and it has a number of grand palaces and great buildings to prove its imperial past. Many of them are open to visitors and are home to museums and operas.

If I had to recommend only one place to visit in St Petersburg, it would be the Hermitage Museum. One of the largest museums in the world is so vast that it occupies six different buildings. The Winter Palace, once the official residence of Russian Tsars, is one of them. In summer it’s packed with tourists, so I recommend visiting the museum – and the city – during the low season.

On my last trip, I discovered a different museum experience. It was a modern and quirky gallery called Erarta, which shows displays the works of young, avant-garde Russian artists. To me, it proves the city is evolving and open to current and future tendencies.

Sadly, St Petersburg is one of the cheapest places to visit in Eastern Europe. But with Russia’s current economic situation, the city is extremely affordable. So my recommendation is for you to pack your bags and explore the city’s museums, amazing churches, and diverse food scenes.

Novi Sad  

Istanbul  

When visiting, you must spend some time in the Urla wine region , whose wineries produce some incredible wines and offer stunning views.

There aren’t many international food options in Izmir, but you are visiting Turkey after all – enjoy their local cuisine and you won’t regret it!

Kabak Beach  

Kabak Beach in Turkey is a little tricky to get to but, as you descend the cliff and catch your first glimpse of the almost unbelievable blue water you realize it was all worth it. This beach is one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe. It is small but the white rocks slowly turn into incredible golden sand, which descends rapidly into this beautiful warm blue water.

Kabak Beach is also completely surrounded by amazing mountains, which fall straight into the sea. Not to mention there are sea caves you can dive through if you are daring enough.

The vibe on the beach is pretty alternative and really friendly with everyone down to talk or have a drink or fill you in on the hikes in the area. The hikes include one to an incredible little waterfall with emerald green water that if you get to at the right time you can have completely to yourself.

The other is a hike that lasts a few hours to the next bay over called Paradise Beach, which completely lives up to its name. We camped there on the sand and watched the sunset over the water from our tent completely undisturbed by another human for the entire time we were there.

It is such a beautiful part of Turkey and I could not say enough good things about it, if you are visiting it really should be on your list of things to do.

 UKRAINE

Lviv  .

If you like vibrant city life, street art, festivals, and most of all, good coffee, then you should put Lviv on your list! It’s one of the most beautiful Eastern European cities.

Located in the western part of Ukraine, Lviv attracts lots of visitors not only because of its historical architecture, but also because of cool vibes of contemporary art, rooftop views, and hidden squares filled with the authentic bohemian atmosphere.

Make sure you visit Lviv in the summertime when most of the art festivals take part in the town. Get ready for the city center full of live music, dancing, and street performers. And last, but not least, make sure to visit their chocolate factory and a few of the original cafes .

Kyiv  

With cobblestone streets, baroque style churches, street-side art galleries, open-air markets, green squares, busy shopping streets, fancy cars, and a well-developed transportation system – Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, has all the elements of a beautiful European capital . Strolling through the touristy parts of the city, you’ll feel like you are in the heart of Europe.

Kyiv is slowly but surely making strides towards becoming more modern, more developed, and offering better opportunities to those that call it home. It is one of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe and an awesome destination for budget travelers.

If you want to get off the beaten path in Europe and explore a city that isn’t teeming with tourists (yet!), that’s your place to go. It’s cheap, it’s beautiful, it’s fascinating, it’s rich in culture, and is a great spot for those looking for a crazy party!

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Do you know any other destinations that should be on the list of the most beautiful places in Eastern Europe? Remember, sharing is caring! Share your thoughts in comments!

29 Responses

What an amazing list of places. I love that many are not the regular tourist destinations too.

This has given me lots of inspiration for our Europe travels next year! Thanks for featuring us.

Awesome post! Will be a wicked resource to use next summer when I need a spurt of inspiration for where to go. Or I’ll just return to Belarus :)

Great post once more, such an good compilation of amazing places to visit – and so many new places to add to my evergrowing “Must Visit List”!

Yeah, this post is a huge inspiration for us as well!

I have been to many beaches around the world, but this one in ukraine will be on my list of favorites to go for a walk with my family, it seems to be a fantastic place. Thanks friend for sharing this jewelry.

This was really enjoyable to read. Having read this there seem to be some wonderful places to visit.Had a quick look at your blog and love it already. Have subscribed. Looks like you’ve spent time in many of the places listed in this post. Thanks for commenting :)

Thank you! Eastern Europe is indeed a great tourist destination.

Hello, Karolina Patryk, I am your big fan from now speaking. 44 beautiful places of Europe are really beautiful. and I wondered after watching this article that if you are able to find 44 beautiful places in just Europe then if you make an article on beautiful places in the world then you will find so much more amazing, beautiful and wonderful places. I am very excited for that article. Please, make a fabulous article on beautiful places of the world like this one. Thanks in advance

I’ve never been to the Eastern Europe and your words and photos remind me what I’m missing! Meteora and Trakai are lovely! All the places, actually! And you also gave me some other blogs to visit! Thank you for sharing!

What about Slovakia?

It’s beautiful as well :)

i Realy need to start planning to go to those places. what an amazing view.

Superb collection of some amazing and wonderful places. Really helpful to plan our trip in Europe.

Hi! Since you mention Balkan countries, I also suggest Croatia (Dubrovnik and Cavtat). Fantastic locations. We’ve been there! Here is the whole info https://agreekadventure.com/europe/croatia/

Great Post and Stunning Pictures. What an amazing list of places. Your tips were very useful for Europe traveler. Europe is an awesome place for roaming. I love Europe. I read your blog and really happy with your information on Europe traveling. Thanks for such post and please keep it up.

Stunning work, thank you so much for taking the time to share!

Thanks for creating this work here! Lovin it !

Ultimate Destination which you have provides informations. really thankful for sharing this article.all the images are so looking beautiful.

Great article, a collection of amazing places to visit – and lots of new places to add to this List..!!!!!!!!!!!

Such beautiful countries! Thank you on a detailed impressive guide! Saved your post for the future ????

Glad you liked it!

You have a wealth of information here. I’m looking forward to traveling to Eastern Europe when the pandemic is over! Keep writing great content!

Great Article. lots of information use for all time with high strategy. great work with great content. Awesome work.

Wow, so much inspired by this share. Thanks for updating us.

Good post – To Visit In Eastern Europe.

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We are Karolina, Patryk, and Mia, the lazy traveling family. After spending 5 years as digital nomads, and living in many countries in the world, we decided to make Poland our base.

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The 28 Best Cities to Visit in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe seems like the place to travel at in the next years and there is always a new reason that arises in the favor of this area. First of all, you can enjoy amazing cultures at a budget-friendly price that will allow you to experience more for less money. You will discover unique cuisines, traditions, and landscapes along the way mixed with modern influences.

A great aspect about Eastern Europeans is that they tend to keep in touch with their history rather than erase it in the name of a contemporaneous lifestyle. So, you will get the chance to visit places that are even hundreds of years old!

This part of the globe is the best combination of fun and valuable, cultural sites that you simply can’t miss. And the following cities are “le crème de la crème” when it comes to Eastern Europe destinations! So, definitely consider these places before booking your next flight!

You can also check this great backpacking guide for Eastern Europe .

Table of Contents

28 Eastern European Cities to Visit

Tallinn, estonia.

contributed by Sharon of Simple & Smarter

Tallinn is a hidden gem tucked away next to Russia with an amazing Old Town and interesting history. The medieval Old Town is one of the most beautiful I have seen. The narrow, cobble-stoned streets are lined with colorful buildings, attractions, shops, and restaurants. Many of the workers in the Old Town look the part and are dressed in old peasant clothes.

The streets can be quite steep with winding staircases going up to towers with great views. It really can feel like you have stepped back in time in this amazingly well preserved Old Town. If you tire of the Old Town (not likely), there are some other interesting attractions as well. You can visit the Hotel Viru and go on a KGB Museum Tour. Here you can learn about how the KGB used to spy on tourists in the city’s (then) one hotel.

It’s also worth visiting Kadriorg Park where you can find many museums and parkland. You can also learn about Tallinn’s history at the Open Air Museum. It’s easy to get around Tallinn with easy-to-use buses and trams. If you are looking for an awesome city to visit in East Europe, Tallinn should definitely be on your list.

Sarajavo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

contributed by Betsy of Passing Thru

Sarajevo is probably not the first city in Eastern Europe people think of when planning a visit to the region. But it’s likely to steal your heart, as it did ours. Sarajevo’s location has put it at a historical crossroads from pre-Roman times, making it a marvelous melting pot of ethnic, secular and religious influences and leading it to be known as “the Jerusalem of Europe.”

Nowadays, while remnants of the 1990s war are still very visible, the population is determined to overcome internal economic and political shortcomings with entrepreneurial vision and social tolerance. Travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina is far more budget-friendly than in neighboring Croatia or Western Europe.

Visitors to Sarajevo will want to see Latinski Most – the bridge where Archduke Franz Ferdinand met his assassin in a flashpoint that led to WWI, Ottoman-era landmarks in the Bascarsija neighborhood, the 1984 Olympic venues, the Sarajevo Brewery complex, and the neo-Moorish Vijecnic City Hall.

Consider the National Museum (established in 1888) – home to the oldest Sephardic Jewish illuminated document in the world, the Bosniak Institute, and the Sarajevo Tunnel – constructed in 1993 to allow humanitarian aid and human traffic to bypass the siege and arms embargo.

Krakow, Poland

contributed by Jessica of My Feet Will Lead Me

Krakow doesn’t usually come to mind when most people think of fairytale towns in Europe, but the old town of Krakow is absolutely magical. One of the oldest cities in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Krakow will take you by surprise with its historical authenticity, stunning medieval architecture, and vibrant energy. The city is considered Poland’s cultural hub which depicts Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque era architecture.

Krakow’s market square is the largest medieval commercial square in Europe. The cobblestoned streets and square are a bustling hub for local shops, restaurants, and beautiful horse drawn carriages. Krakow boasts the Wawel Castle, which is one of the most famous sites in Poland and the symbol of national pride. Mostly spared from German destruction during World War 2, the old city of Krakow is incredibly well preserved, retaining much of it’s 13th and 14th century architecture and fortifications.

Another remarkable site in Krakow is Kazimierz, the 14th-century Jewish quarter. During WW2, the Jewish residents were evacuated to the ghetto and very few survived to return to the neighborhood. After decades of neglect, the neighborhood saw a wave of attention and revitalization following the filming of Schindler’s List in 1993.

Now a trendy, flourishing Jewish neighborhood, Kazimierz is teeming with Jewish shops, cafes, and synagogues. Krakow could easily be the next European “hot spot” for its culture, beauty, affordability, and authenticity.

Sofia, Bulgaria

contributed by Sarah of A Social Nomad

As the capital of Bulgaria Sofia is a great surprise to most visitors.  A compact central city with representation from all faiths, incredible ancient foundations with evident Roman ruins alongside Byzantine and communist architecture.   There’s a great transport system here, Vitosha, the local mountain can be hiked while being based in the city and there’s a great cosmopolitan food and drink scene.   

The city is very affordable and easily reached from other European cities.  There are religious buildings from many faiths sitting alongside each other, fantastic festivals throughout the summer, and gorgeous galleries displaying the best art and sculpture.

Much of the central city has pedestrianised areas and a great subway which makes it really easy to negotiate your way around.  And it’s a great walking city – from viewing the magnificent old Central Mineral Baths to the communist era buildings of the Largo area to the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral you could spend your entire visit viewing everything from the outside and not spend a penny.

Eating options range from sushi to Italian to traditional Bulgarian “mehana’s” where you’ll fall in love with the best of Bulgarian food and drink in a great way to end your stay here.

Gdansk, Poland

contributed by David of Delve into Europe

The northern Polish city of Gdansk has long been one of my favorite cities to visit in Eastern Europe. It’s a city that has had a long, varied, and eventful history. Gdansk was also known as Danzig, and for many centuries was a German city, one of the biggest of the Hanseatic League ports on the Baltic Sea.

It was a Free City until the Nazis annexed it in September 1939, prompting the declaration of World War II. It had been destroyed by 1945 and was rebuilt after the war. More recently it was the birthplace of the Solidarity trade union, the first challenge to the Communist regime in Poland.

All this has left one of the most beautiful and under-rated cities in Europe. It’s hard to think of a street as stunning as the Long Market, with its grand townhouses, the ornate Neptune Fountain and ornate Town Hall tower completing the scene. The waterfront is rather special too, with more beautiful old houses and a remnant of the medieval port, the Gdansk Crane.

But my favourite thing to do in Gdansk was wandering the back streets to the north of the Long Market, where many of the houses could have been transported straight from Amsterdam. The best view of these is from the Town Hall tower, looking down over a fairytale toytown of these magnificent houses, dominated by the vast brick bulk of the Mariacki church. And I can’t wait to go back next year.

Dubrovnik Croatia

contributed by Mary of Calculated Traveller

Fans of the popular television show ‘Game of Thrones’ flock to the walled city of Dubrovnik Croatia in search of familiar scenes of ‘Kings Landing’ but I love Dubrovnik for other reasons. To sit in the shade on a bench with new feline friends at the base of the sloped stone outer walls eating apricot ice cream while watching the boats sail into the harbour.

To climb up the stairs for a stroll along the top of the 80-foot wall for breathtaking views of the Adriatic Seas down below. To sit at an outdoor cafe enjoying a fragrant glass of wine and fresh grilled seafood, your feet resting on stone floors from the Middle Ages. Dubrovnik is a city full of history, architecture, and European flair.

Sighişoara, Romania

contributed by Andra of Our World to Wander

Eastern Europe has a lot of hidden gems, small cities where you feel as if time has stopped. This is indeed what you will feel like when entering the old walled-town of Sighişoara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Romania’s Transylvania.

What makes this charming medieval city stand out is the pebble-paved narrow alleys inside the fortress, where you can walk among colorful houses. The highlight of the old town is the Clock Tower, which dates back to the 13th century and is still accurate.

After you visit the Clock Tower, you can move forward and visit the other no less impressive eight towers of the citadel. Another site that should be on your list in Sighişoara is the Church on the hill. You get to it by climbing the 175 steps of the wooden Scholars’ Stairs dating from 1642.

However, if you don’t feel like sightseeing you can just enjoy the citadel and wander around to admire the three hundred old houses. You will undoubtedly fall in love with this quaint little old town.

Kiev, Ukraine

contributed by Lisa of the TheHotFlashPacker

Kyiv (or Kiev), Ukraine is a great Eastern European destination.  There’s so much to do in the city.  The cathedrals of Kyiv define the skyline and are well worth a visit.  If you like unusual attractions – there’s an Alice in Wonderland theme park and the Mykola Syadrisky Micro-Miniatures Museum.  This museum houses carvings that are so small you need to view them with magnifying glasses and microscopes!

Visit the military park and see captured Russian vehicles and the mighty “Mother Ukraine” statue.  The center of the city has some interesting Soviet architecture and plenty of art.  The food is great (have some Chicken Kiev in Kyiv!) and there is tasty beer and coffee shops.  The best way to get around is the subway – Kyiv has some of the most beautiful metro stations and longest escalators in the world.   If you have an extra day, take the most extraordinary day trip ever… to Chernobyl!

You might be interested in: Is it safe to travel to Chernobyl? Everything you need to know. 

Piran, Slovenia

contributed by Ellie & Ravi of Soul Travel Blog

We came to Slovenia prepared to be awed by its mountains and forests, but instead, it was another part of Slovenia that stole our hearts: the coast.

Nestled into a rocky bay where the stones meet the turquoise waters, you might be forgiven for thinking you’d stepped into a mini-version of Venice. Inspired by its Italian cousin, Piran is a pretty town on Slovenia’s small coastline that is sure to steal your heart. Sit back and relax over a glass of Slovenian wine as the sun sinks below the horizon and turns the sky red beyond the town’s marina. Climb up the bell tower of St George’s church for views of the city below with its cobbled streets, colorful houses, and ancient walls.

Bucharest, Romania

contributed by Nathan of the Foodie Flashpacker

Bucharest is one of my favorite cities to visit in Eastern Europe. In fact, I’m currently back here for the fifth time now!

The city is large enough so that there’s always something fun and interesting going on but not so large to be intimidating. It’s a great base to see the rest of Eastern Europe from as its well connected by budget airlines. The young people mostly all speak English, it’s an affordable destination and if you want a city break, the countryside is full of wineries and amazing nature.The city itself is full of gorgeous parks and interesting cafes for you to work from.

Also, as it’s an international city, the Bucharest restaurant scene feels never-ending. You can try anything from local dishes to Asian flavors to Italian to high-end dining options all at a fraction of what they’d likely cost you back home.

When planning your visit to Eastern Europe make sure to include time in Bucharest- you won’t be disappointed!

Brasov, Romania

contributed by Elisa of World in Paris

Brasov is a fairy-tale fortified city in the heart of Transylvania, Romania. It is easy to walk, it has beautiful architecture with Saxon influences and many nice cafes to stop for a caffeine break. We were lucky to find an apartment facing the main square so it was nice to see how the city wakes up.

If you want to get the most out of Brasov, we recommend doing the free city tour starting every day from the main square. It is a very entertaining tour which introduces visitors to the history of the city, some fun legends and its main sights like the black church and the white and black towers. In addition, guides are always happy to give some recommendations on good restaurants to explore the local cuisine so you are set for the day.

Brasov is also a good base for exploring other parts of Transylvania like the famous Bran castle or the mountains of Piatra Craiului.

Podgorica, Montenegro

contributed by Eric of Penguin and Pia

For the capital of a country, Podgorica, Montenegro doesn’t get too much credit. We think this should change! Podgorica does actually have things to do and this makes the city a place that we think is worth checking out for yourself. From traditional Balkan cuisine at restaurants like Pod Volat to visiting the museums and wandering the historic old town, the city has a rich history that is to be learned about and explored.

If you’re in Podgorica at night, the city center is buzzing with activity. The bars, pubs, and restaurants open their patios in the warm air and let the night take its course. Whatever kind of fun you’re looking for, you’ll find it out on the town in Podgorica. Oh, and don’t forget about the things you can check out close to the city. Just a short drive away from Podgorica is the “Niagara Falls” of Montenegro – and you won’t want to miss checking out nature at its finest!

Ohrid, FYROM

contributed by Kirstin of The Tinberry Travels

Lake Ohrid is one of the most beautiful spots in the Balkans and sat on the water’s edge in the wonderful Ohrid City, FYROM. The biggest settlement in the region, Ohrid along with its neighboring lake, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with ancient history, diverse and intricate architecture, and plenty of natural beauty on top. Said to have once held 365 places of worship, one for every day of the year, the many churches or Ohrid are the city’s main drawn but there are plenty of things to do in Ohrid .

From boat trips or swimming in the beautiful clear waters to ancient amphitheaters and fortresses on the hill, Ohrid has a good variety of attractions and is fast becoming the new place to go in the Balkans. To get to Ohrid, a number of low-cost airlines fly direct to the small Ohrid airport just outside the city or you can take a three-hour drive from the FYROM’s capital of Skopje.

Vilnius, Lithuania

contributed by Mary of A Mary Road

Vilnius , Lithuania is not only another city in East Europe. If you are looking to explore this part of the world, Vilnius is worth a visit. It’s probably one of the cheapest places you can explore taking into account that it is the capital city. Vilnius is full of historical events and culture, the city is very open-minded and LGBTQA friendly.

Exploring around is very easy, you can either walk through the Old Town or hop on a bicycle (which is very affordable to rent for a day or more), to go further out. Vilnius has also a lot of parks around, in Summer, you can sit by the park, watch the locals go through their daily life or simply visit a local market where fresh fruits are being sold. Going to the next city like Kaunas or to the neighboring country is very easy too, and affordable. There are cheap flights in and out of Vilnius within Europe.

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

contributed by Stephanie of Sofia Adventures

While Plovdiv in central Bulgaria is an Eastern European city, it doesn’t feel like it. It’s a beautiful, classic town full of ancient Roman architecture, gorgeous Bulgarian Revival houses, and modern street art. If you’re looking for Red Tourism, head elsewhere, because this is Bulgaria’s elegant cultural center. In fact, it’s been named as the European Capital of Culture for 2019, highlighting its place as one of the oldest cities in Europe.

There are eight thousand years of history in this city, but there are also tons of great modern amenities, like fantastic restaurants and fun cafes. You can spend a weekend or a week here because there are so many things to see and do in Plovdiv that you won’t have time to get bored. After checking out the main highlights of the city (I highly recommend the city’s free walking tour), head out to see some of the beautiful monasteries in the region.

Budva, Montenegro

contributed by Michelle of Greedy Gourmet

Located on the Adriatic Sea in Montenegro, is a beautiful town called Budva. Even though some parts of this country are still suffering from the effects of the Cold War, Budva is a thriving tourist destination. Budva is only a 25-minute taxi ride from Tivat Airport, where you can easily hail a cab outside the building or rent a car to get around.

The city is known for its beaches, nightlife, and restaurants but is also rich in history.   You can spend the day at the Rustovo Monastery or head up to the Citadel to catch some amazing views. Most tourists come for the beaches and there are plenty to visit, such as Mogren Beach, Royal Beach, and Kamenova Beach.

You absolutely need to eat at  Casa Mia , a lovely Italian restaurant. Casa Mia has its own farm, raising their own chickens, ducks, turkeys, and goats which makes them a rare, sustainable restaurant. In addition, you should check out Dukley Beach Lounge. Located right on the water, the views are enough of a reason to visit this restaurant.

Budapest, Hungary

contributed by Suzanne of The Travelbunny

Budapest is the perfect European city to visit for a long weekend or city break. Full of charm, beautiful buildings, good food, coffee shops, art, history, and quirk there’s a lot you can pack into a few days. The Danube runs through the center of the city splitting it into two distinct districts; Buda and Pest. The 19th century Chain Bridge links hilly Buda’s castle district with flatter Pest.

A funicular runs up Castle Hill to Old Town Buda where you’ll get fabulous views across the River Danube to the stunning Hungarian Parliament building. Fisherman’s Bastion, the 13th century Matthias Church and the famous Gellert thermal baths are all on the Buda side. Cross the Chain Bridge to explore Pest with its trendy ruin bars, ornate coffee shops, the food market, and the grandeur of Heroes Square.

The city is good value for money as it’s not part of the Euro and still uses the Hungarian Forint. You can explore most of the city on foot or by using the metro which is easy to use and the oldest electrified underground railway system in Europe.

Kotor, Montenegro

contributed by Kamila of My Wanderlust

Even before visiting Kotor, I knew I’m gonna love it there. The pictures I’ve seen online looked just amazing and the place seemed too beautiful to be true. But it really does exist and is even more spectacular than I could imagine! By now I’ve been some 5 times there and Kotor for me is the most beautiful place in Europe.

The highlight of every visit is of course the climb to the St. John castle – it is exhausting to walk over a thousand stairs to the top but the view is definitely worth it! But there are so many more things to do there! I love wandering around Kotor Old Town , especially early in the morning or late in the evening when it’s not too crowded, I love walking along Kotor Bay to Dobrota and admire the stunning views and I love visiting the small village of Perast that is just the prettiest. If you decided to visit Kotor I can only suggest doing it off-season as the summer might be just too busy there!

Wroclaw, Poland

contributed by Jessica of Longest Bus Rides

There are so many things to do in Wroclaw, Poland that it should definitely be on your list of places to visit in Europe. The historical part of the city is completely walkable, so no need to rent a car. If anything, rent a bicycle. And, it’s very accessible to English speakers, with much of the signage translated to English. It helps that the city was European Union City of the Year in 2014.

Known as the Venice of the North, there are lots of cute bridges (approximately 130, but not all of them are cute) and 12 islands. There is even an island with gardens and historical buildings—visit the Gothic Cathedral at night to see it lit up. St. Mary Magdalene Church has Penitent Bridge, a gangway connecting the towers high over the city. The view is fantastic, although its original purpose is sad–

The synagogue has a free museum regarding Jewish history in the area. On the more humorous side, keep your eyes open for all the gnomes throughout the city. They are small, and it’s always a fun surprise to find one. There’s one right by the entrance to the ancient pub underneath City Hal

Ljubljana, Slovenia

contributed by Kylie of Our Overseas Adventures

Ljublijana is the largest city in Slovenia and one of the new cool capital cities of Eastern Europe. It’s a fabulous city to visit for a few days and it has a wonderful funky vibe. The beautiful Ljubljanica river runs through the center of the old town and wandering along the riverbanks, popping into some of the great cafes lining the route is such a great way to pass the time. The city is often compared to Prague due to its architecture designed by the world-famous Jože Plečnik.

Ljublijana is famous for its bridges, with the Dragon Bridge being the most notable landmark in Ljublijana. Choose one of the four iconic dragons positioned at both ends of the bridge to snap a selfie with! Towering over the city is the 900-year-old Ljubljana Castle, a must-see with some of the best views of the city.

You can take a funicular railway to reach the castle, or walk up one of the paths if you want some exercise. Afterward, head back down into the city and pick one of the many hip bars to relax with a drink and soak in the atmosphere of this gorgeous city.

Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

contributed by Allison of Sofia Adventures

Veliko Tarnovo is one of the most beautiful cities in Bulgaria. As the former capital of Bulgaria, it’s chock full of history, which can be seen in the beautiful Tsaravets fortress, which used to be the seat of power hundreds of years ago. Today, Veliko Tarnovo is full of interesting monuments, delicious restaurants with gorgeous views over the Yantra River, old-fashioned houses built on a hillside, and cafés and bars where you can relax and enjoy a slower pace of life.

You shouldn’t miss Asen’s Monument, the Stambolov bridge, the fortress, the many interesting churches, and a side trip to the nearby village of Arbanasi. Be sure to eat at the original restaurant, Shtastliveca, which is now popular throughout several cities in Bulgaria. Shopska salad can’t be missed when visiting Bulgaria! Veliko Tarnovo is a great addition to Bulgaria itineraries that include larger cities like Plovdiv or Sofia, or as a side trip from Bucharest, or as its own city break!

Zagreb, Croatia

contributed by Julianna of The Discoveries of

Zagreb was the city I never expected to fall in love with. A striking blend of centuries of history, cosmopolitan culture, and a laid-back vibe – it was only ever going to end one way. What’s so special about Zagreb? The small walkable center is packed with sights, both old and new, for your itinerary.

The Neo-Gothic Cathedral dominates the skyline but surprises visitors with its modernist carvings inside. Equally enchanting is the much-talked-about Museum of Broken Relationships, which is packed with the sometimes funny, sometimes sad relics of relationships that haven’t quite worked out.

Don’t miss the daily firing of the cannon in Lotrsčak Tower either – at 12 pm sharp the warden fires a cannon (stuffed with paper) over the city. It’s not clear where the tradition came from, but it’s happened daily since 1877.

Be warned, it is very loud! Lotrsčak Tower also happens to boast stellar views out over Zagreb, so it’s a win-win situation. Some people pass through Zagreb, seeing it as a stop on their way to the Plitvice Lakes, or as they zoom to Split and Dubrovnik further south. What a mistake – spend some time here and you’ll see that Zagreb is a small city with a lot to offer.

Sibiu, Romania

contributed by Raluca of Whisper Wanderlust

Sibiu is one of the most beautiful, largest, and most visited cities of Romania. It is located in Transylvania, approximately in the center of the country, making it easily accessible from any point. Being very close to the tallest and most spectacular mountains in the country, I recommend that along with Sibiu, go on a road trip on Transfagarasan, the most scenic road in the country.

Sibiu, thanks to its beauty, became the cultural capital of Europe 10 years ago when countless events took place in the city. Being the largest medieval ensemble in the country, it is a real pleasure to walk through the old center. The cobbled streets, the colorful houses that seem to have eyes on their roofs, the cheerful terraces, and the architecture of the most important buildings will instantly conquer you.

If you arrive in Sibiu, I recommend you to pass the Liars Bridge, admire the Council Tower, the Lutheran Evangelical cathedral, or the Brukenthal Museum, and go on a picnic at Dumbrava Sibiului.

Medulin, Croatia

contributed by LeAnne of Well Traveled Nebraskan

Medulin, Croatia is no longer just the sleepy fishing village it once was.  Today, you can find accommodations to fit all budgets along the incredibly stunning Istrian Coast.  Whether you are looking for a glitzy all-inclusive resort or to camp right along the beach, we loved Medulin’s various paces of life offered to all kinds of travelers.  There was just something about grabbing delicious grilled Croatian food right on the ocean while kicking back with some of the cheapest beer we’ve ever bought that made us fall in love with the area.

However, it was the Kemenjak National Park, just on the outskirts of town that gave us memories to last a lifetime.  Purchase a cheap snorkel set from any stand in town and then head to the park where you can swim in crystal clear waters and explore underwater caves.  For adventurous souls, join the cliff jumpers leaping from various levels of cliffs into the deep ocean below for an amazingly fun time!  And then for any history buffs, geek out at the actual dinosaur tracks, still imprinted in the rocks!

Medulin was the perfect balance of exploration with a touch of relaxation, which makes it a perfect destination for just about any type of traveler! 

St. Petersburg, Russia

contributed by Liza of Tripsget

St. Petersburg is often referred to as the northern capital of Russia and the Venice of the North. In my option, however, it looks more like a mix of Paris, Vienna, Stockholm, and Amsterdam, as each of these cities had a strong influence on the architecture of St. Petersburg back in the 18th century. Nonetheless, St. Petersburg is quite unique and definitely stands out in the region of Eastern Europe with its lavish palaces, huge cathedrals, and gorgeous city center. It might be complicated to visit because of the visa requirements (not if you visit it by ferry), but it’s definitely worth it!

Saranda, Albania

contributed by Alex of Swedish Nomad

Saranda is a coastal town in the southern part of the Albanian Riviera. In recent years it has seen a growth in tourism, and it’s the best place to base yourself if you want to explore the Southern parts of Albania. It’s close to Ksamil (the best beaches) and Butrint (Historical site with roman ruins) as well as Syri I Kalter and the northern part of the Riviera.

In Saranda, you also have a larger range of hotels and restaurants to choose from, and it’s easy to get there from nearby Corfu by boat. Corfu has several international flights and the boat ride takes approx 35 minutes and cost 19 Euro.

What makes it one of the best cities to visit in Eastern Europe? It’s a lovely coastal town in Albania, which isn’t too commercial or full of tourists. There is also a beach boulevard where you can enjoy delicious food and cocktails. The prices are reasonable as well, and it’s just easy to get around and explore nearby areas from Saranda. So, you get a city but also the possibility to make a lot of day trips to make the most out of your visit to Albania.

Bratislava, Slovakia

contributed by Christine of Alien Chris

Bratislava , the capital of Slovakia, is a beautiful and friendly city that has a lot to offer its visitors. Here you can enjoy traditional Slovakian food, go for wine tasting in one of their ancient wine cellars, and visit historical sites such as the castle and majestic cathedral.

Strolling around Bratislava’s picturesque narrow streets and stopping for a delicious cup of coffee at one of the city’s cozy cafes is an experience itself. It’s not the typical city break in Europe. But I’m sure you’ll be happily surprised.

Timisoara, Romania

contributed by Clemens of Travellers Archive

The second-largest city in Romania is called Timisoara. It is the cultural center of the Banat. No wonder that the city of Timisoara is also called „Little Vienna“. It is undoubtedly one of the most picturesque cities with a huge number of old baroque buildings and parks. Timisoara was one of the first European cities to receive electricity.

The best way to experience the city is by doing a long walk in the city center and along the Bega River. Discover the baroque art, the cute cobbled streets, the many pretty cafés restaurants. One of the most beautiful sights is the cathedral square with the impressive catholic cathedral and the opera square with the opera being on the opposite side. Also, don’t miss the beautiful rose gardens.

Eastern Europe didn’t get the attention it deserved for many decades when it comes to tourism. But nowadays, the most beautiful cities in the area are spoiled with visitors from all over the globe, eager to discover their treasures. And there is a perspective of developing tourism in Eastern Europe even more from now on.

Each Eastern European city is unique and offers a lot of interesting adventures for foreign tourists. All you need to enjoy the beauty of these places is an open mind and a curiosity that feeds your desire to discover new corners of the world. Be careful to not fall in love with one of these cities, because as interesting as they are, it can definitely happen.

But if you do like a city so much that you want to prolong your stay, you are more than welcome to do so as locals are very hospitable with foreigners that are interested in their culture.

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1 thought on “The 28 Best Cities to Visit in Eastern Europe”

I love taking photos and I’m glad there are posts like these, it’s so useful. I plan to visit eastern europe in the future.

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• 1 Riga, Latvia
• 2 The Albanian Riviera
• 3 Dubrovnik, Croatia
• 4 Lake Bled, Slovenia
• 5 Kraków, Poland
• 6 The Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
• 7 Bay of Kotor, Montenegro
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9 Incredible Places to See in Eastern Europe

London, Paris, Rome. If you’ve exhausted all of your traditional options for a European vacation, it’s time to look farther east. The countries that make up the continent’s former Soviet bloc are ripe with undiscovered gems, from untouched wilderness and age-old wonders to picturesque beaches and genuinely cool cultural capitals. Here are nine must-see places in Eastern Europe that will inspire wanderlust—and, perhaps, your next trip.

Jen has been a staff editor at Architectural Digest, Travel + Leisure, and Martha Stewart Weddings, and her work has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, Afar, and Elle Decor. When she's not snowmobiling in the French Alps or tasting scotch straight from the barrel in Scotland, she's at home in Brooklyn with her husband and daughter.

See recent posts by Jennifer Fernandez

Riga, Latvia

With the largest collection of Art Nouveau architecture in the world, the Latvian capital is a culture buff’s dream. You can see nearly 800 examples of the style, from Jugendstil structures adorned with goddesses and gargoyles to pastel facades with gingerbread trim, on a walking tour of the cobblestoned lanes in Old Town. Soak up some of that atmosphere three blocks away at the conveniently located Hotel Bergs , a 38-room hotel housed within two 1895 structures that are a stone’s throw from some of Riga’s trendiest restaurants and coffee shops. Don’t miss Innocent Café, a neighborhood favorite just around the corner.

The Albanian Riviera

Blink and you might mistake the umbrella-studded strands of Albania’s Ionian shoreline for the South of France or Italy’s Amalfi coast, with one key difference: the so-called Albanian Riviera remains an under-the-radar destination for beach fiends looking to skip the crowds—and hefty price tags. Start your tour in Sarandë, the region’s unofficial capital, which is home to a 16th-century castle and fifth-century synagogue as well as a beautiful beach. Next, venture to lesser-known hideaways like Ksamil , near the Greek border; Borsh , a quiet swath backed by hills littered with olive groves; and the village of Himarë , where Jal beach’s Soleil Village offers views of turquoise waters and the Mediterranean-style beach resort Folie Marine .

Dubrovnik, Croatia

There’s a good chance you’ve already seen the stone alleys and medieval fortifications of Dubrovnik on the small screen: the walled city is a stand in for King’s Landing on Game of Thrones. In person, the sites are even more breathtaking. Old Town is full of shops that sell traditional lace and embroidery crafts, but if you’re looking for a break from the bustle, head to Trsteno Arboretum , a Renaissance garden that houses exotic plants and trees. Late, rest aching feet at Hotel Excelsior , a grand dame that has hosted the likes of Queen Elizabeth II and Elizabeth Taylor and claims a private beach overlooking the Adriatic.

RELATED: The Best of Dubrovnik and the Dalmatian Coast

Lake Bled, Slovenia

A 40-minute drive through scenic switchbacks takes you from the cobblestone lanes of Ljubljana to the craggy shores of Lake Bled, a serene retreat that looks straight out of a fairytale. Backed by the Julian Alps, the setting is the portrait of Tyrolean splendor, with a medieval castle hugging the cliffs and a picturesque church on a tiny island at its center. Honeymooners and romantics make Vila Bled Hotel their base, but there’s also plenty for adventurous types to enjoy. Put on your hiking boots to wander the forested trails in Triglav National Park , or view Slovenia’s largest waterfall at Vintgar Gorge .

Kraków, Poland

Often overlooked for Warsaw, Poland’s second city is also one of its oldest, with a historic center that rivals many in Western Europe. St. Mary’s Gothic basilica looms over the continent’s largest square, as well as atmospheric cobblestone streets and medieval structures that date to the 13th century. Walk south to see the Italian Renaissance paintings at Wawel Castle , the former royal residence that was converted into a museum in the 1930s. Just outside town, the Wieliczka Salt Mines feature subterranean lakes and quirky salt sculptures, while the ruins of Auschwitz and Plaszów serve as reminders of the country’s Holocaust history.

The Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Croatia’s oldest national park is also one of its most stunning, a collection of 16 pristine waterfalls that cascade into a series of emerald lakes and pools. Wooden walkways let you explore them all—go in the fall to avoid rubbing elbows with the park’s 15,000 visitors—as well as hike through the dense forest that surrounds the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s an easy day trip from Zagreb, the Croatian capital, where you’ll find the Esplanade hotel , an Art Deco gem that was built in 1925 and has hosted the likes of Ella Fitzgerald, Sophia Loren, and Orson Welles. Drop your bags, then head to the buzzing restaurants and cafés on Tkalčića Street.

RELATED: 9 Most Photogenic Places in Europe

Bay of Kotor, Montenegro

While Croatia has claimed all of the tourism glory over the last decade, the pink-sand beaches and ancient villages of Montenegro have gone virtually unnoticed. Head to the Bay of Kotor to see some of the country’s best sights, from primeval mountains and forests to cobalt waters and a bevy of postcard-perfect architecture. At the foot of Mount Lovcen, Kotor is a 2,000-year-old town with traditional terra cotta roofs, centuries-old Venetian palazzos, and historic walls. A 15-minute drive north, tiny Perast adds to that list impressive ruins and churches, two of which are located on islands just off the coast. And flashy Tivat is an old naval base that was recently converted into a yacht-studded marina straight out of Monaco—with the people-watching to match.

Hungary's Wine Country

While European wine enthusiasts continue to make pilgrimages to the meccas of Italy, France, and Spain, in-the-know oenophiles now add Hungary’s grape-producing regions to their itinerary. Just a two-hour train ride from Budapest, Eger is a tiny village with cobblestone streets and a 13th-century castle, but it’s also known for producing dark red Egri Bikavér (bull’s blood). Sample local favorites in the cellars that dot the nearby Valley of the Beautiful Women before dropping your bags at Grof Degenfeld Castle Hotel and venturing farther east on your way to Tokaj , an area known for its sweet azsu wines.

Tatra Mountains, Slovakia

If steep prices have shut you out of the Alps or Dolomites this ski season, consider the less-trammeled slopes of Slovakia’s Tatra Mountains , in the Carpathian range. True, it will never rival the glitzy boltholes of Gstaad or Megève, but Jasna, a small resort in the Low Tatras, features modern lifts, well-groomed terrain, and 26 miles of trails fringed with snow-capped pines, not to mention open runs free of gaggles of tourists. You’ll find something closer to the Tyrolean ideal at Grandhotel Kempinski , in the Stary Smokovec section of the High Tatras. Visitors who prefer the summer months have their run of alpine meadows, caves, and ancient pine forests in four of Slovakia’s nine national parks.

• 7 Best Countryside Getaways in Europe
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• 11 Products Every Solo Traveler Should Have on Hand

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Escape The Crowds: 10 Eastern European Countries For Your Summer Holiday

Skip the crowds and high prices of Western Europe by spending the summer in one of these incredible Eastern European destinations instead.

While most people are heading to popular destinations in Western Europe like Italy and Portugal for their summer holidays, there are stunning destinations further east without the crowds. In Eastern Europe, there are plenty of countries with gorgeous landscapes, dreamy beaches, and delicious cuisines. The best part is these countries are much less popular among tourists, so prices remain affordable in comparison to Western Europe.

10 Bulgaria

Bulgaria is an extremely underrated summer destination. Nestled in Eastern Europe between Turkey, Romania, and Serbia, Bulgaria has diverse landscapes and friendly locals. Most travelers will start their trip in the capital city of Sofia, where they can partake in a free walking tour and sample the local delicacies like Banitsa and Shopska Salata. Then, they can rent a car and drive into the mountains to stay at the Rila Monastery and experience the tranquility of Bulgaria’s nature. Bulgaria also has beautiful beaches on the Black Sea and lots of fantastic hiking trails to explore.

Albania is not officially an Eastern European country by the United Nations standards, but it is one of the best places in Europe to visit during the summer months that is yet to be discovered by tourists. The beautiful capital of Tirana is lively, affordable, and rich in historical architecture. After a few days in the capital, travelers can visit the picturesque city of Berat on the Osum River and swim on the beaches in Himarë. The best hike in the country is known to be Valbona to Theth, a scenic day trek through the mountains.

Related: These Scenic Romania Towns Will Take Your Breath Away

Romania is a vast country by European standards, and it has lots of experiences to offer travelers for a fraction of the price of Western Europe. The capital city Bucharest boasts beautiful architecture, cobbled streets, and lots of bars and restaurants to choose from. The forested area of Transylvania is one of the top places to visit in the country. This is where travelers will find the historical monument Bran Castle, better known as Dracula’s Castle.

The Czech Republic is a destination full of incredible architecture and history. The capital city Prague is well trodden on the European backpacking route, but it still offers low prices for accommodation and food. The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and travelers can enjoy free walking tours, making it easy to keep costs down. Spend time in the city square, shop at the local markets, or photograph the picturesque and colorful baroque buildings.

Located further east than bustling travel hubs like Paris or Amsterdam, the capital of Hungary is a must-visit summer destination when exploring Europe. Budapest is a lively city with the Danube River running through it, creating two distinct sides, Buda and Pest. They are connected by a 19th Century bridge allowing travelers to explore both sides easily within a few short days. The historic Buda Castle and Széchenyi Thermal Baths are two of the top attractions to enjoy in this European gem.

Poland might not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a European summer holiday, but this Eastern European nation is full of historic cities with complex pasts. Two of the best cities to spend time in while visiting Poland are Kraków and Warsaw. Warsaw’s old town was destroyed during World War II but has been meticulously rebuilt to reflect the once original architecture. In Kraków, there is plenty to do in the way of the nightlife, plus this is the jumping-off point for a tour of Auschwitz, which is an important stop on any trip to Poland.

Slovakia is a small Eastern European nation that flies under the radar despite its many beautiful castles and cathedrals. Slovakia is landlocked between Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, and Austria, making it an ideal place to spend a few days while inter railing through various cities in Central and Eastern Europe. Slovakia has well-preserved, impressive castles, such as Bratislava Castle and Devin Castle, that travelers can explore to learn more about the country’s history. Slovakia also has lots of incredible nature in national parks like Slovak Paradise National Park and Low Tatras National Park.

Moldova is a former member of the Soviet Union and is an Eastern European country that gets little attention but has much to offer travelers. Moldova is located between Ukraine and Romania; the capital city is Chișinău which features Soviet-era architecture and a beautiful neoclassical Nativity Cathedral. Travelers can learn more about Moldova by visiting the National Museum of History before venturing out into the country’s rocky hills or sprawling vineyards.

Serbia’s capital, Belgrade, is a southeastern European city with lots of beautiful buildings and delicious dining options. The most important landmark in the city is the fortress called Beogradska Tvrđava. Belgrade is often referred to as “the city that never sleeps” and is the perfect destination for staying out all night at lively parties. Float on various over-water clubs on the river in the city or head to the Bohemian street of Skadarlija for a good time.

Related: This Is What It's Like To Visit Serbia (And Why Socialites Will Appreciate It)

1 Lithuania

Lithuania is one of Europe’s three Baltic countries, located on the east coast of the Baltic Sea. It’s got all the perks of traveling Eastern Europe, including affordable prices, beautiful baroque architecture, and a well-preserved old town in the capital of Vilnius. The medieval old town has romantic cobbled streets and offers a chance to wander freely and appreciate the impressive design of Vilnius Cathedral and St. Anne’s Church. Take a day trip to Trakai Island Castle on Lake Galvė for a chance to explore the natural beauty of Lithuania’s countryside.

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59 European Places You NEED To Visit In Your Lifetime

Posted: December 15, 2023 | Last updated: December 15, 2023

Europe's unmissable sights

For such a small continent, Europe certainly punches above its weight. There are countless things to see, do, eat, learn and admire here – from historic neighborhoods to natural wonders. Read on to discover 59 European places you should definitely add to your bucket list.

Go on a polar adventure in Svalbard, Norway

Svalbard is the final frontier before the North Pole and one of the world's northernmost inhabited areas. A place of dramatic landscapes, it’s perfect for observing the mesmerizing Northern Lights throughout winter, while summers bring perennial sunlight. As one of Europe’s last true wildernesses, it’s also great for spotting Arctic foxes and polar bears.

Visit Santa Claus Village in Lapland, Finland

Located in Rovaniemi in the Arctic Circle, the Santa Claus Village is the “official residence” of Santa and his helpers. Visit the post office and write your wishlist, or stop by the Santa Claus office to meet the mythical man himself. With its Christmassy shops, snow hotel and a year-round festive atmosphere, even adults will believe in the magic.

See the chateaux of the Loire, France

More than 300 castles are dotted throughout the Loire Valley, and many of them are open to the public. Don’t miss the chance to visit one of the most exquisite: the 16th-century Chateau de Chenonceau. If you come to this picturesque region during the summer, you'll catch the captivating sound-and-light shows put on at many of the chateaux.

Hike in England’s Lake District, UK

Lace up your hiking boots and discover how the beauty of the Lake District – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – inspired William Wordsworth to write his sublime poetry. Follow in the footsteps of Alfred Wainwright, the intrepid hiker whose Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells is still required reading more than 70 years after he first started writing it. Whether you walk his signature routes or blaze your own trail, the majesty of the Cumbrian countryside won't fail to blow you away. Don't miss Bassenthwaite, Wastwater and Derwentwater, some of the prettiest lakes in the national park.

Climb the Three Towers in San Marino

Looming high above one of Europe’s smallest countries, the Three Towers are located on a trio of Monte Titano's peaks and used to serve as fortification during medieval times. Today only two towers are open to the public; when you reach the top of the highest tower, the Guaita fortress, you’ll be enchanted by sweeping views in all directions. San Marino is surrounded entirely by Italy and doesn't have its own airport or train station, so the Italian city of Rimini is your gateway to this elusive microstate.

Take a road trip in Iceland

For an unforgettable road trip, tackle some or part of the 828 miles that make up Iceland’s Ring Road. Leave at least 10 days to get to know some of the country’s most scenic spots. You'll go right past the huge blue-and-white expanse of the Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon, as well as the Seljalandsfoss waterfall, whose thundering cascade you can walk behind – just remember to pack your waterproofs.

Explore Andalucia's white villages, Spain

For a break from the beach crowds along the Costa del Sol, head into the mountainous countryside of Andalucia. Take a tour of the interior’s white villages, called pueblos blancos. One of the prettiest is Zahara de la Sierra, which overlooks a giant reservoir and features the remains of a Moorish fortress clinging to the mountainside.

Get musical in ABBA the Museum, Stockholm, Sweden

Fans of Sweden’s most famous musical exports can find out how Agnetha, Anni-Frid, Bjorn and Benny rose to fame in this fun museum. Listen to the fab foursome's memories of how they put Swedish pop music on the map, and see how you would look in their fantastically spangly costumes. Singing and dancing aren’t obligatory, but hard to avoid.

Hit the slopes in Grandvalira, Andorra

Feast on khinkali in Tbilisi, Georgia

Originating from the Caucasus mountain regions, khinkali are filled dumplings that you’ll find in every traditional Georgian kitchen. Most commonly they’re filled with a mix of spiced beef and pork mince with fried onions, but the fillings can range from mushrooms to various combinations of different vegetables. You'll find some of the best in Georgia's capital Tbilisi, at joints like Cafe Daphna and Amo Rame Bani. Eat the khinkali with your hands and try to slurp up the hearty broth inside without spilling a drop.

Relax in the Luxembourg Gardens of Paris, France

Pull up a green chair and chill out in one of Paris ’ most elegant green spaces. Kids will love racing toy boats on the ornamental pond in front of the 17th-century Luxembourg Palace. Stroll through woods and past elaborate fountains and elegant statues. Play a round of tennis if you're feeling active – if not, exercise the brain with a game of chess.

Visit Lisbon’s Bairro Alto, Portugal

Portugal’s capital has an enchanting old town, filled with cobbled streets and vintage trams that trundle through its historic quarter. Lisbon ’s layout harks back to its Moorish past, with narrow lanes and twisting alleyways. The old town is one of the liveliest parts of the city, with plenty of restaurants and bars where you can listen to the haunting sounds of fado, Portugal's Unesco-inscribed traditional music.

Hike along the Princes’ Way, Liechtenstein

Visit Rome's Pantheon, Italy

Rome is full of ruins, but the wondrous construction that is the Pantheon has been standing intact since AD 128. You can’t help but marvel at the coffered dome and its oculus that lets the light (and rain) in. It's one of Rome's most beautiful buildings, having started life as a Roman temple before becoming a Catholic basilica. As of July 2023, you have to pay for a ticket to peek inside – look out for the tombs of two Italian kings, Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I.

Explore Bergen, Norway

Norway’s second-largest city is in a breathtaking location surrounded by seven towering mountains and impossibly deep fjords. Stroll along Bergen's old wharf past brightly colored wooden houses, and hop on a ferry for a tour of the fjords. A visit to the fish market will whet your appetite for fresh seafood in the city's waterside restaurants.

Listen to live music in Galway, Ireland

Take a ride in Copenhagen's Tivoli Gardens, Denmark

Flop on western Algarve beaches, Portugal

You’ll find some of Portugal’s best beaches along this western strip of the Atlantic coast. Look out for Praia do Martinhal, one of the region’s most appealing beaches. It's one of the gentlest, as it's sheltered from the full force of the Atlantic's waves by the promontory at Sagres. It's only 90 minutes from the nearest airport at Faro, but it's a world away from the busier resorts of the eastern Algarve.

Ride a pedal boat through Amsterdam, Netherlands

Take the train from Koblenz to Mainz, Germany

Taste the tapas of San Sebastian, Spain

This northern Spanish city is famed for its delicious tapas – known as pintxos in the local Basque language. Take a slow bar crawl through the old town, nibbling these morsels of ham, seafood, cheese or olives along the way. They're either on bits of bread or on toothpicks, which you then tot up to find out how much to pay. Don't miss the Playa de la Concha, one of the loveliest city beaches in Europe.

Visit Bruges’ offbeat museums, Belgium

Three of Belgium’s most prized products – fries, chocolate and beer – get their own museum. At the Bruges Beer Experience, reward yourself with a craft brew in the museum's taproom after taking a tour. At Choco-Story, you'll discover the fascinating history of chocolate and see how it's made. And as you wander through the Frietmuseum, the smell of fried potatoes will eventually lead your nose to the museum's cafe.

See Berlin’s East Side Gallery, Germany

There isn’t much left of the Berlin Wall, but there’s a stretch in old East Berlin that's become the longest open-air gallery in the world and shouldn’t be missed. Check out the graffiti and street art mocking just about everything from politics to industrialisation. It's right on the edge of Kreuzberg, still one of Berlin's hippest districts after all these years.

Catch the best view of Venice, Italy

Leave the crowds of Piazza San Marco behind and hop on a vaporetto (water bus) to the island of San Giorgio Maggiore. The church’s bell tower (currently closed for maintenance) typically allows you to see the best views of Venice – and there’s even a lift to the top. Elsewhere, use the vaporetto to explore some of Venice's lesser-known districts, including Giudecca and the studenty part of Dorsoduro.

Go shopping in Monte Carlo’s Carre d’Or, Monaco

Watch Prague’s astronomical clock, Czechia

For more than 600 years, this mechanical marvel by Prague’s Old Town Hall has been putting on a performance every hour. Watch the procession of Apostles and statues as they mark each hour in mesmerizing style. You can catch it every hour on the hour from 9am until 11pm. While you're there, don't miss a visit to the dazzling interior of the Old Town Hall, a complex of several Gothic buildings.

Visit Riga’s old town, Latvia

Latvia’s capital is a pleasure to explore, particularly Riga’s old town on the Daugava River’s eastern side. Walk along cobbled streets admiring the magnificent medieval and Baroque architecture before taking in the views from the top of St Peter’s Church tower. Because the tower soars to 425 feet, you'll have splendid vistas of the old town's crenelated roofs, the historic zeppelin hangars that now house Riga Central Market and the uber-modern National Library of Latvia across the water.

Soak in Budapest’s spas, Hungary

Explore Kazimierz Jewish Quarter in Krakow, Poland

Go hiking in the Tatra Mountains, Slovakia

The Tatra Mountains form a natural border between Slovakia and Poland, and feature more than 90 lakes and 35 valleys. Keen hikers can join a hut-to-hut guided tour and keep an eye out for wildlife, including lynx and bears. The town of Poprad is a handy starting point for guided or self-guided walks, as it's right by Tatry-Poprad airport.

See the art in London's National Gallery, England, UK

It’s one of the world’s finest art galleries – and as it’s free, it’s one of London ’s best bargains. The National Gallery’s huge collection covers everything from 13th-century paintings to works from the early 20th century. Among the 2,300-odd artworks are some of the world's best-known paintings, including Van Gogh's Sunflowers and Van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait.

Stop for a coffee in Vienna’s coffeehouses, Austria

Visit the Acropolis in Athens, Greece

Enjoy Ljubljana’s riverside cafes, Slovenia

Slovenia’s capital is one of the most visually appealing in Europe; a harmonious blend of Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture – not to mention an attractive string of cafes and bars along the Ljubljanica River. Some of the bars suit certain times of the day: for example, the ones along Petkovskovo nabrezje are the buzziest at happy hour. On hot summer days, head south to the large grassy area of Spica.

Eat oysters in Mali Ston, Croatia

Take a boat ride on Loch Lomond, Scotland, UK

Get the best view of Loch Lomond from the vantage point of a boat – anything as simple as a pedal boat to a large speedboat with its own skipper. Stop for a walk on a lake island or a lochside village. Loch Lomond forms part of the Trossachs National Park, the place to "bag some Munros" – walk up a Scottish mountain that's higher than 3,000 feet. You've got 21 here to choose from. Alternatively, explore Scotland by cruise ship – its coastline and islands make for an epic seafaring adventure.

Visit Kotor, Montenegro

Visit the old town of Vilnius, Lithuania

Allow plenty of time to explore the fascinating old town of Vilnius – it’s one of the largest intact medieval old towns in Europe, an enchanting mishmash of all sorts of architectural styles, from Gothic to Neoclassical. But Baroque is the king here, including the imposing 17th-century St Casimir's Church. For superb views, climb the 193 wooden steps to the top of St John's Church bell tower.

Lose yourself in Sarajevo’s Ottoman Quarter, Bosnia-Herzegovina

The Ottomans founded Sarajevo in the 15th century, and you can still see the strong Turkish legacy in the Bosnian capital’s old Bascarsija quarter. It’s like a mini Istanbul, with souk-like stalls squeezed in among cafes and silversmiths and coppersmiths working their metals in tiny workshops. You'll spot their little coffee pots in cafes, whose Turkish coffee – called bosanska kava – will keep you going for hours.

Ride a boat through Gothenburg’s waterways, Sweden

Visit Beyoglu in Istanbul, Turkey

Once you’ve seen Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and Istanbul’s other landmarks in Sultanahmet, head across the Golden Horn to Beyoglu. The district's Istiklal Street is one of the liveliest and most cosmopolitan in the city. Check out the little side alleyways where jazz clubs lurk in spaces hardly larger than cubbyholes.

Come to Lake Bled, Slovenia

Slovenia's Lake Bled really does look like something out of a fairy tale. There’s even a medieval castle perched atop the lakeside cliffs. Rising from an islet in the centre of the lake is the Baroque-style Church of the Assumption and its striking bell tower. Once you ride to the island on a wooden boat called a pletna, tradition has it that you should climb the 99 stone steps to the top of the church tower and ring the bell yourself.

Visit Symi, Greece

It’s hard to choose among Greece’s 227 inhabited islands, but if you have to pick one, go for Symi. This small Dodecanese island has one of the prettiest ports, a riot of colorful houses tumbling to the water’s edge – not to mention excellent beaches. On the days when it's too hot to hike to the beach, just take a water taxi from Symi harbor.

Explore Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, Cyprus

Join the party on Belgrade’s floating nightclubs, Serbia

Explore Gozo's Ggantija Temples, Malta

Visit Zermatt and the Matterhorn, Switzerland

Explore Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Walk across the Stari Most of Mostar, Bosnia-Herzegovina

Wander through Keukenhof Gardens, Netherlands

Prepare to be dazzled by the extraordinary Keukenhof. More than seven million tulips and other brightly colored flowers spread across this sprawling garden that’s only about an hour from Amsterdam. But you'll have to time your visit carefully – because it's a celebration of spring flowers, the park is open only from March to May. 

Discover Ohrid, North Macedonia

Head to Snowdonia, Wales, UK

The biggest mountain in Wales and England stands at a whopping 3,650 feet, but there are many ways of exploring Snowdonia National Park without hardcore hiking. Its footpaths suit all levels – or you can just take the Snowdon Mountain Railway to the summit. But it's not just mountains here – the park includes nearly 200 miles of seashore, with sandy beaches and sheltered coves.

Explore Berat, Albania

Wander through Tallinn’s old town, Estonia

Stroll along Varna’s Black Sea waterfront, Bulgaria

Urbane Varna stands out from Bulgaria’s Black Sea beach towns as it’s a port city and naval base as well as a resort. There’s plenty of room along its waterfront promenade for sunbathing, as well as a large selection of bars and restaurants. Afterwards, you can cool off in the lushness of the 19th-century Primorski Park.

Walk along Dubrovnik’s city walls, Croatia

Allow at least two hours for a wander around the medieval and Renaissance fortifications circling Dubrovnik’s cookie-colored old town. Get a snapshot of Dubrovnik life as you walk past courtyard gardens, laundry-lined balconies and terracotta rooftops. The walls are extremely popular with cruise-ship crowds that descend in their thousands, so try to time your visit for as early in the morning or as late in the afternoon as possible. A ticket for the city walls will also grant you access to Fort Lovrijenac, across the bay from the historic centre.

Spend a weekend in Dresden, Germany

Located near the German border with Czechia, Dresden has collected its fair share of nicknames over the years, including Florence on the Elbe and the Jewel Box. The world almost lost it forever during the Second World War, when it was bombed into near-oblivion. But this dazzling Saxon city has since been reborn and is full of world-class museums, lavish palaces, onion-domed churches and arty hotspots ready to welcome discerning visitors.

Get back to nature in the Faroe Islands, Denmark

Learn Belfast’s nautical history, Northern Ireland, UK

The story of the Northern Irish capital is inextricably linked to that of the world’s most tragic ocean liner. Built on Belfast’s slipways, the RMS Titanic began life here before sailing into Southampton for that ill-fated maiden voyage. Today, the waterfront Titanic Quarter of the city exists to further connect the dots of this maritime history, featuring unmissable maritime-themed attractions like the immersive Titanic Belfast museum.

Now discover the story of Titanic's lesser-known sister ship

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Romania and Bulgaria partially join Europe’s Schengen travel zone, but checks at land borders remain

Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. (AP Video shot by Nic Dumitrache and Valentina Petrova)

Flight attendants arriving at the Henri Coanda International Airport pass under a Schengen Information sign, in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

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A passenger that arrived with a flight from Vienna shows his passport after being one of the first people to take advantage of Romania’s entry in the Schengen Area without border checks by air and sea at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

Passengers pass a sign that reads “Welcome to Schengen!” at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

Passengers arriving at the Henri Coanda International Airport pass under a Schengen Information sign, in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

Passengers coloured by green light attend a welcoming ceremony announcing Bulgarias’ accession in Schengen by air and water, at Sofia airport, Bulgaria, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

Passengers make a selfie as they at Sofia airport, Bulgaria, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

Ebasa, a border police service dog, climbs on her handler during a media tour at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

From left: Yordanka Chobanova, the head of the Representation of the European Commission in Bulgaria, Maria Gabriel, deputy Prime Minister, Nikolay Denkov, Prime Minister, Jesus Caballero, Sofia Airport’s CEO, press the red button during an official opening of Schengen borders by air, at Sofia airport, Bulgaria, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

Passenger passes posters announcing Bulgarias’ accession in Schengen by air and water, at Sofia airpot, Bulgaria, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

Passengers pass posters announcing Bulgarias’ accession in Schengen by air and water, at Sofia airport, Bulgaria, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

A journalist passes Non-Schengen automatic border control gates during a media tour at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

Passengers ride an escalator at Sofia airport, Bulgaria, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union. (AP Photo/Valentina Petrova)

A passenger that arrived with a flight from Vienna talks to media members after being one of the first people to take advantage of Romania’s entry in the Schengen Area without border checks by air and sea at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

A woman passes a sign that reads “Welcome to Schengen!” as she arrives at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

A man touches a sign that reads “Welcome to Schengen!” as he arrives at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

A flight attendant passes a sign that reads “Welcome to Schengen!” as she arrives at the Henri Coanda International Airport in Otopeni, near Bucharest, Romania, Sunday, March 31, 2024. Romania and Bulgaria joined Europe’s passport- and visa-free Schengen Area, applying only to travelers arriving by air and sea. (AP Photo/Andreea Alexandru)

SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) — Romania and Bulgaria partially joined Europe’s ID-check-free travel zone on Sunday, marking a new step in the two countries’ integration with the European Union.

After years of negotiations to join the Schengen area, there is now free access for travelers arriving by air or sea from both countries. However, land border checks will remain in place due to opposition primarily from Austria which has long blocked their bid over illegal migration concerns.

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the change as a “huge success for both countries” and a “historic moment” for what is the world’s largest free travel zone.

The Schengen Area was established in 1985. Before Bulgaria and Romania’s admission, it was comprised of 23 of the 27 EU member countries, along with Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Around 3.5 million people cross an internal border each day.

Austria vetoed Romania and Bulgaria’s admission into the Schengen zone at the end of 2022 but allowed Croatia full accession. Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU in 2007 and Croatia in 2013.

Siegfried Muresan, a Romanian Member of the European Parliament, told The Associated Press that it is “an important first step” that will benefit millions of travelers annually.

“Bulgaria and Romania have been fulfilling all criteria for joining the Schengen area for years — we are entitled to join with the terrestrial border as well,” he said, adding that it “will offer additional arguments to the last EU member state that has been vetoing the full accession.”

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu called it a “well-deserved achievement” for Romania that he said will benefit citizens who can travel more easily and will bolster the economy.

“We have a clear and firmly assumed government plan for full accession to the Schengen Area by the end of the year,” he said.

The EU’s executive branch, the European Commission, has said for more than a decade that Romania and Bulgaria both meet the technical criteria for full accession, which requires unanimous support from their partners. Both countries have agreed to implement random security screening at airports and maritime borders to combat illegal migration and cross-border crime.

“Bulgaria’s full accession to Schengen will happen by the end of 2024,” Kalin Stoyanov, Bulgaria’s interior minister, told reporters on Sunday. “We showed and continue to show to illegal migrants that they should not take the road to Europe through Bulgaria.”

The lifting of border control is expected to facilitate operations at Bulgaria’s four international airports, which in 2023 saw nearly 11 million passengers, according to official data.

The airport in the capital, Sofia, serves as the biggest hub for Schengen flights which constitute 70% of all flights, airport representatives said.

While the eased regulations are expected to positively impact the tourism sector, members of the European Parliament have voiced concerns about long queues at the EU’s land borders and the impact it can have on trade in the bloc’s single market, as well as the health and safety of drivers.

Truck drivers are frequently stuck in kilometers-long queues at the borders of both Romania and Bulgaria. The Union of International Carriers in Bulgaria estimates delays cost the sector tens of millions of euros each year.

McGrath reported from Sighisoara, Romania.

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A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union’s Reliance on Russian Natural Gas

About this report

Measures implemented this year could bring down gas imports from Russia by over one-third, with additional temporary options to deepen these cuts to well over half while still lowering emissions.

Europe’s reliance on imported natural gas from Russia has again been thrown into sharp relief by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February. In 2021, the European Union imported an average of over 380 million cubic metres (mcm) per day of gas by pipeline from Russia, or around 140 billion cubic metres (bcm) for the year as a whole. As well as that, around 15 bcm was delivered in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The total 155 bcm imported from Russia accounted for around 45% of the EU’s gas imports in 2021 and almost 40% of its total gas consumption.

Progress towards net zero ambitions in Europe will bring down gas use and imports over time, but today’s crisis raises specific questions about imports from Russia and what policy makers and consumers can do to lower them. This IEA analysis proposes a series of immediate actions that could be taken to reduce reliance on Russian gas, while enhancing the near-term resilience of the EU gas network and minimising the hardships for vulnerable consumers.

A suite of measures in our 10-Point Plan, spanning gas supplies, the electricity system and end-use sectors 1 , could result in the EU’s annual call on Russian gas imports falling by more than 50 bcm within one year – a reduction of over one-third. These figures take into account the need for additional refilling of European gas storage facilities in 2022 after low Russian supplies helped drive these storage levels to unusually low levels. The 10-Point Plan is consistent with the EU’s climate ambitions and the European Green Deal and also points towards the outcomes achieved in the IEA Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Roadmap, in which the EU totally eliminates the need for Russian gas imports before 2030.

We also consider possibilities for Europe to go even further and faster to limit near-term reliance on Russian gas, although these would mean a slower near-term pace of EU emissions reductions. If Europe were to take these additional steps, then near-term Russian gas imports could be reduced by more than 80 bcm, or well over half.

The analysis highlights some trade-offs. Accelerating investment in clean and efficient technologies is at the heart of the solution, but even very rapid deployment will take time to make a major dent in demand for imported gas. The faster EU policy makers seek to move away from Russian gas supplies, the greater the potential implications in terms of economic costs and/or near-term emissions. Circumstances also vary widely across the EU, depending on geography and supply arrangements.

Reducing reliance on Russian gas will not be simple, requiring a concerted and sustained policy effort across multiple sectors, alongside strong international dialogue on energy markets and security. There are multiple links between Europe’s policy choices and broader global market balances. Strengthened international cooperation with alternative pipeline and LNG exporters – and with other major gas importers and consumers – will be critical. Clear communication between governments, industry and consumers is also an essential element for successful implementation.

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1. No new gas supply contracts with Russia

• Gas import contracts with Gazprom covering more than 15 bcm per year are set to expire by the end of 2022, equating to around 12% of the company’s gas supplies to the EU in 2021. Overall, contracts with Gazprom covering close to 40 bcm per year are due to expire by the end of this decade.
• This provides the EU with a clear near-term window of opportunity to significantly diversify its gas supplies and contracts towards other sources, leveraging the options for imports provided by its large LNG and pipeline infrastructure. 

Impact: Taking advantage of expiring long-term contracts with Russia will reduce the contractual minimum take-or-pay levels for Russian imports and enable greater diversity of supply.

2. Replace Russian supplies with gas from alternative sources

• Complementing the point above, our analysis indicates that production inside the EU and non-Russian pipeline imports (including from Azerbaijan and Norway) could increase over the next year by up to 10 bcm from 2021. This is based on the assumptions of a higher utilisation of import capacity, a less heavy summer maintenance schedule, and production quotas/caps being revised upwards.
• The EU has greater near-term potential to ramp up its LNG imports, considering its ample access to spare regasification capacity. 2 LNG trade is inherently flexible, so the crucial variables for the near-term are the availability of additional cargoes, especially those that have some contractual leeway over the destination, and competition for this supply with other importers, notably in Asia.
• The EU could theoretically increase near-term LNG inflows by some 60 bcm, compared with the average levels in 2021. However, all importers are fishing in the same pool for supply, so (in the absence of weather-related or other factors that limit import demand in other regions) this would mean exceptionally tight LNG markets and very high prices.
• Considering current forward prices and the LNG supply-demand balance, we have factored into our 10-Point Plan a 20 bcm increase in the EU’s LNG imports over the next year. The timely procurement of LNG can be facilitated by enhanced dialogue with LNG exporters and other importers, increased transparency, and efficient use of capacities at LNG regasification terminals.
• The increases in non-Russian pipeline and LNG deliveries assume a concerted effort to tackle methane leaks, both across Europe, where leaks are estimated at 2.5 bcm a year from oil and gas operations, and among other non-European suppliers - especially those that flare significant quantities of gas today.
• There is limited potential to scale up biogas and biomethane supply in the short term because of the lead times for new projects. But this promising low-carbon sector offers important medium-term upside for the EU’s domestic gas output. The same consideration applies to production of low-carbon hydrogen via electrolysis, which is contingent on new electrolyser projects and new low-carbon generation coming online. Increased output of low-carbon gases is vital to meet the EU’s 2030 and 2050 emissions reduction targets.

Impact: Around 30 bcm in additional gas supply from non-Russian sources.

3. Introduce minimum gas storage obligations to enhance market resilience

• Gas storage plays a key role in meeting seasonal demand swings and providing insurance against unexpected events, such as surges in demand or shortfalls in supply, that cause price spikes. The value of the security provided by gas storage is even greater at a time of geopolitical tensions.
• The current tight seasonal price spreads in European gas markets do not provide sufficient incentive for storage injections ahead of the 2022-23 heating season, as demonstrated by the results of the recent gas storage capacity auctions in the EU. A harmonised approach to minimum storage obligations for commercial operators in the EU’s single gas market, together with robust market-based capacity allocation mechanisms, would ensure the optimal use of all available storage capacity in the EU.
• Our analysis, based on the experience of recent years, suggests that fill levels of at least 90% of working storage capacity by 1 October are necessary to provide an adequate buffer for the European gas market through the heating season. Given the depleted levels of storage today, gas injection in 2022 needs to be around 18 bcm higher than in 2021.
• Regional coordination of gas storage levels and access can provide an important element of solidarity among EU member states and reinforce their gas supply security ahead of the next winter season.

Impact: Enhances the resilience of the gas system, although higher injection requirements to refill storage in 2022 will add to gas demand and prop up gas prices.

Power sector

4. accelerate the deployment of new wind and solar projects.

• In 2022, record additions of solar PV and wind power capacity and a return to average weather conditions are already expected to increase the EU’s output from these renewable sources by over 100 terawatt-hours (TWh), a rise of more than 15% compared with 2021.
• A concerted policy effort to fast-track further renewable capacity additions could deliver another 20 TWh over the next year. Most of this would be utility-scale wind and solar PV projects for which completion dates could be brought forward by tackling delays with permitting. This includes clarifying and simplifying responsibilities among various permitting bodies, building up administrative capacity, setting clear deadlines for the permitting process, and digitalising applications.
• Faster deployment of rooftop solar PV systems can reduce consumer bills. A short-term grant programme covering 20% of installation costs could double the pace of investment (compared with the IEA’s base case forecast) at a cost of around EUR 3 billion. This would increase annual output from rooftop solar PV systems by up to 15 TWh.

Impact: An additional 35 TWh of generation from new renewable projects over the next year, over and above the already anticipated growth from these sources, bringing down gas use by 6 bcm.

5. Maximise generation from existing dispatchable low-emissions sources: bioenergy and nuclear

• Nuclear power is the largest source of low emissions electricity in the EU, but several reactors were taken offline for maintenance and safety checks in 2021. Returning these reactors to safe operations in 2022, alongside the start of commercial operations for the completed reactor in Finland, can lead to EU nuclear power generation increasing by up to 20 TWh in 2022.
• A new round of reactor closures, however, would dent this recovery in output: four nuclear reactors are scheduled to shut down by the end of 2022, and another one in 2023. A temporary delay of these closures, conducted in a way that assures the plants’ safe operation, could cut EU gas demand by almost 1 bcm per month.
• The large fleet of bioenergy power plants in the EU operated at about 50% of its total capacity in 2021. These plants could generate up to 50 TWh more electricity in 2022 if appropriate incentives and sustainable supplies of bioenergy are put in place.

Impact: An additional 70 TWh of power generation from existing dispatchable low emissions sources, reducing gas use for electricity by 13 bcm.

6. Enact short-term measures to shelter vulnerable electricity consumers from high prices

• With today’s market design, high gas prices in the EU feed through into high wholesale electricity prices in ways that can lead to windfall profits for companies. This has significant implications for the affordability of electricity, as well as for the economic incentives for the broader electrification of end-uses, which is a key element of clean energy transitions.
• We estimate that spending by EU member states to cushion the impact of the energy price crisis on vulnerable consumers already amounts to a commitment of around EUR 55 billion.
• Increases in electricity costs are unavoidable to a certain extent when gas (and CO 2 ) prices are high. But current wholesale markets create the potential for profits for many electricity generators and their parent companies that are well in excess of the costs related to operations or capital recovery. Current market conditions could lead to excess profits of up to EUR 200 billion in the EU for gas, coal, nuclear, hydropower and other renewables in 2022. 3
• Temporary tax measures to raise rates on electricity companies’ windfall profits could be considered. These tax receipts should then be redistributed to electricity consumers to partially offset higher energy bills. Measures to tax windfall profits have already been adopted in Italy and Romania in 2022.

Impact: Brings down energy bills for consumers even when natural gas prices remain high, making available up to EUR 200 billion to cushion impacts on vulnerable groups. 4

End-use sectors

7. speed up the replacement of gas boilers with heat pumps.

• Heat pumps offer a very efficient and cost-effective way to heat homes, replacing boilers that use gas or other fossil fuels. Speeding up anticipated deployment by doubling current EU installation rates of heat pumps would save an additional 2 bcm of gas use within the first year, requiring a total additional investment of EUR 15 billion.
• Alongside existing policy frameworks, targeted support for investment can drive the scaling up of heat pump installations. Ideally, this is best combined with upgrades of the homes themselves to maximise energy efficiency gains and reduce overall costs.
• Replacing gas boilers or furnaces with heat pumps is also an attractive option for industry, although deployment may take longer to scale up.
• A shift from gas to electricity for heating buildings could have the corresponding effect of pushing up gas demand for power generation, depending on the situation. However, any increase would be much lower than the overall amount of gas saved. Such a shift would also transfer seasonal swings in demand from the gas market to the power market.

Impact: Reduces gas use for heating by an additional 2 bcm in one year.

8. Accelerate energy efficiency improvements in buildings and industry

• Energy efficiency is a powerful instrument for secure clean energy transitions, but it often takes time to deliver major results. In this plan, we consider how to pick up the rate of progress, focusing on measures that can make a difference quickly.
• At present, only about 1% of the EU’s building stock is renovated each year. A rapid extension to an additional 0.7%, targeting the least efficient homes and non-residential buildings, would be possible through standardised upgrades, mainly via improved insulation. This would save more than 1 bcm of gas use in the space of a year and would also bring benefits for employment, though it would require parallel efforts to improve supply chains for materials and workforce development.
• This boost to the near-term rate of building retrofits and heat pump deployment accelerates changes that are part of EU policy frameworks. By 2030, the European Union’s Energy Efficiency Directive and Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, within the Fit for 55 framework, are projected to reduce gas demand in buildings by 45 bcm per year compared with today.
• Many households are installing smart heating controls (smart thermostats) to reduce energy bills and improve home comfort, and this is a simple process that can be scaled up quickly. Tripling the current installation rate of about one million homes per year would reduce gas demand for heating homes by an extra 200 mcm a year at a total cost of EUR 1 billion. These devices can be incentivised through existing programmes such as subsidies to households or utility obligation schemes.
• Annual maintenance checks of gas boilers can be used to ensure hot water boilers in homes are set at a temperature that optimises efficiency, no higher than 60 °C.
• Helping small businesses (SMEs) become more efficient will save energy and also help protect those businesses from price volatility. Many EU states have effective programmes to offer energy efficiency audits and advice to SMEs that can save energy quickly and effectively. Scaling these up to offer them to 5% of SMEs would deliver immediate annual energy savings of 250 mcm.

Impact: Reduces gas consumption for heat by close to an additional 2 bcm within a year, lowering energy bills, enhancing comfort and boosting industrial competitiveness.

9. Encourage a temporary thermostat adjustment by consumers

• Many European citizens have already responded to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in various ways, via donations or in some cases by directly assisting refugees from Ukraine. Adjusting heating controls in Europe’s gas-heated buildings would be another avenue for temporary action, saving considerable amounts of energy.
• The average temperature for buildings’ heating across the EU at present is above 22°C. Adjusting the thermostat for buildings heating would deliver immediate annual energy savings of around 10 bcm for each degree of reduction while also bringing down energy bills.
• Public awareness campaigns, and other measures such as consumption feedback or corporate targets, could encourage such changes in homes and commercial buildings. Regulations covering heating temperatures in offices could also prove to be an efficient policy tool. 

Impact: Turning down the thermostat for buildings’ heating by just 1°C would reduce gas demand by some 10 bcm a year.

Cross-cutting

10. step up efforts to diversify and decarbonise sources of power system flexibility.

• A key policy challenge for the EU in the coming years is to scale up alternative forms of flexibility for the power system, notably seasonal flexibility but also demand shifting and peak shaving. For the moment, gas is the main source of such flexibility and, as such, the links between gas and electricity security are set to deepen in the coming years, even as overall EU gas demand declines.
• Governments therefore need to step up efforts to develop and deploy workable, sustainable and cost-effective ways to manage the flexibility needs of EU power systems. A portfolio of options will be required, including enhanced grids, energy efficiency, increased electrification and demand-side response, dispatchable low emissions generation, and various large-scale and long-term energy storage technologies alongside short-term sources of flexibility such as batteries. EU member states need to ensure that there are adequate market price signals to support the business case for these investments.
• Flexibility measures to reduce industrial electricity and gas demand in peak hours are particularly important to alleviate the pressure on gas demand for electricity generation.
• Domestically sourced low-carbon gases – including biomethane, low-carbon hydrogen and synthetic methane – could be an important part of the solution, but a much greater demonstration and deployment effort will be required. 

Impact: A major near-term push on innovation can, over time, loosen the strong links between natural gas supply and Europe’s electricity security. Real-time electricity price signals can unlock more flexible demand, in turn reducing expensive and gas-intensive peak supply needs.

Additional fuel switching options

Going faster and further – additional fuel switching options in the power sector.

Other avenues are available to the EU if it wishes or needs to reduce reliance on Russian gas even more quickly – but with notable trade-offs. 5 The main near-term option would involve switching away from gas use in the power sector via an increased call on Europe’s coal-fired fleet or by using alternative fuels – primarily liquid fuels – within existing gas-fired power plants.

Given that these alternatives to gas use would raise the EU’s emissions, they are not included in the 10-Point Plan described above. However, they could displace large volumes of gas relatively quickly. We estimate that a temporary shift from gas to coal- or oil-fired generation could reduce gas demand for power by some 28 bcm before there was an overall increase in the EU’s energy-related emissions.

The larger share of this potential decrease in gas demand would be possible through gas-to-coal switching: an additional 120 TWh in coal-fired generation could cut gas demand by 22 bcm in one year. In addition to opportunities to run on biomethane, nearly a quarter of the EU’s fleet of gas-fired power plants is capable of using alternative fuels – nearly all in the form of liquid fuels. Taking advantage of this capability could displace another 6 bcm of natural gas demand a year, depending on sufficient financial incentives to switch fuels and the availability of those fuels.

If this fuel-switching option were to be fully exercised in addition to the complete implementation of the 10-Point Plan described above, it would result in a total annual reduction in EU imports of gas from Russia of more than 80 bcm, or well over half, while still resulting in a modest decline in overall emissions.

We have not included additional near-term measures to curb industrial demand, because of the risk of wider knock-on effects on the European economy.

The EU has access to more than 200 bcm per year of regasification capacity, including the possibility to bring in gas via UK LNG terminals. However, there is limited interconnection capacity in some areas, notably from Spain to France, which constrains the use of Spanish regasification capacity for imports to other European countries.

Assuming gas prices of EUR 22/MMbtu and CO 2 prices of EUR 90/tonne.

The amounts would depend on how the measures are designed, as well as on other factors affecting the overall profitability of the electricity companies.

We also examined the possibilities to bring down industrial use, especially for feedstocks. On the latter, there is limited scope to improve conversion yields, so a reduction in feedstock gas demand would in practice mean reduced chemical production, with important potential knock-on effects along value chains (e.g. in 2021, the food industry in some countries was disrupted because the supply of CO 2 to food-packing companies was sourced from ammonia plants, which stopped production because of high natural gas prices).

Reference 1

Reference 2, reference 3, reference 4, reference 5, cite report.

IEA (2022), A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union’s Reliance on Russian Natural Gas , IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/a-10-point-plan-to-reduce-the-european-unions-reliance-on-russian-natural-gas, Licence: CC BY 4.0

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Russia-Ukraine war: Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, says Stoltenberg – as it happened

Allies will plan for ‘greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training’, says Nato secretary general

• 2d ago Summary of the day
• 2d ago Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, Stoltenberg says
• 2d ago 'It’s just an issue of political will': Ukrainian minister calls for more air defences
• 2d ago German foreign minister calls for 'long-term structures' for Ukraine aid
• 2d ago Ukraine and Finland sign security agreement
• 2d ago Cameron says all countries should 'spend over 2%' of GDP on defence
• 2d ago ‘No choice’: Ukraine eyes Kerch bridge in Crimea for drone attack
• 2d ago Nato chief pitches 'predictable' aid to Ukraine as 'multiyear' package floated
• 3d ago Zelenskiy calls for 'reliable air defense systems capable of saving lives'
• 3d ago 11-year old dies in Kharkiv region
• 3d ago Cameron calls for more investment in defence as Nato ministers meet

Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, Stoltenberg says

“Today, allies have agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training. The details will take shape in the weeks to come,” Jens Stoltenberg , the Nato secretary-general, said after today’s talks at Nato headquarters in Brussels.

Asked about the proposal, Stoltenberg declined to go into details but said that he has discussed it with senior Ukrainian leaders and that there are different ways of ensuring that support is less dependent on voluntary short-term offers.

“We are in dialogue with Ukraine on this because this is actually something that we should do together,” he said, noting that no decisions have been taken today.

Summary of the day

Nato foreign ministers met in Brussels.

Jens Stoltenberg , the alliance’s secretary-general, announced that when it comes to the future of aid to Ukraine, “today, allies have agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training.”

Asked about a possible €100bn Nato fund for Ukraine, the Polish foreign minister, Radek Sikorski , told reporters: “we support the secretary-general’s efforts.”

The German foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock , said “it is essential that we pour the ad-hoc structures into reliable, long-term structures.”

The British foreign secretary, David Cameron , urged allies to boost defence spending. “The most important thing we can do to make sure this alliance continues to grow and continues to strengthen is to ensure that we all spend over 2% of our GDP on defence,” he said.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy , reiterated his call for more air defences. “This terror is wreaking havoc on cities and villages throughout Ukraine, and Russia is particularly relentless in bombarding frontline and border areas,” he wrote.

Ukraine’s partners are not providing Ukraine with enough air defence, the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , told Reuters in an interview.

Russian security official Nikolai Patrushev said today, without providing any evidence, that “Ukrainian special services” were behind last month’s deadly concert shooting near Moscow.

Two Russian TU-95MS strategic bomber planes performed a scheduled five-hour flight over neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian seas.

Asked about concerns raised by Hungary, Jens Stoltenberg insisted that the alliance will remain defensive in nature and noted that he has spoken with the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán , twice in the last week.

Jens Stoltenberg , the Nato secretary-general, is addressing reporters after the first day of talks among the alliance’s foreign ministers.

“The Ukrainians are not running out of courage, they’re running out of ammunition. We need to step up now to ensure our support is built to last,” he said.

And here’s the first Nato ministers’ family photo with Sweden as a member.

📸 First #NATO Foreign Ministers family photo of the year First #ForMin at 32 with our new Ally 🇸🇪 pic.twitter.com/QBPwtVBImg — Farah Dakhlallah (@NATOpress) April 3, 2024

Two Russian TU-95MS strategic bomber planes performed a scheduled five-hour flight over neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian seas, the Russian defence ministry said today, Reuters reported.

“At certain stages of the route, the strategic missile carriers were escorted by fighter jets of foreign countries,” the ministry said without naming the countries involved.

Ukraine has thanked Finland for its latest military aid package.

I am grateful to our Finnish partners and Minister @anttihakkanen for another military aid package for Ukraine valued at up to €188 million. We also strengthened our defense cooperation: today, Ukraine and Finland signed an agreement on security cooperation and long-term… pic.twitter.com/C3oKq1Xw6G — Rustem Umerov (@rustem_umerov) April 3, 2024

'It’s just an issue of political will': Ukrainian minister calls for more air defences

Ukraine’s partners are not providing Ukraine with enough air defence, the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , told Reuters in an interview today.

“Partners did provide us with their different (air defence) systems, we appreciate that, but it’s just simply insufficient, given the scale of the war,” Kuleba said.

“The solution is there. It’s just an issue of political will. So someone has to make the decision,” the minister said.

The best way to save your Patriots from intercepting missiles (over your countries) and your soldiers from dying is to send your Patriots to Ukraine and give Ukrainian soldiers everything they need.

German foreign minister calls for 'long-term structures' for Ukraine aid

The German foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock , said today that it was essential that Kyiv’s allies build up reliable structures so future aid can get to Ukraine, Reuters reported.

“For us, it is essential that we pour the ad-hoc structures into reliable, long-term structures,” she said.

Ukraine and Finland sign security agreement

The Finnish president, Alexander Stubb , and the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy , signed an agreement today on security cooperation and long-term support.

Agreement on security cooperation and long-term support between the Republic of Finland and Ukraine https://t.co/CkvvO9ezWu — TPKanslia (@TPKanslia) April 3, 2024

The Ukrainian foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , who is in Brussels for the Nato foreign ministers’ meeting, said he met with his Danish counterpart, Lars Løkke Rasmussen .

“We discussed Ukraine’s priority needs in military aid, particularly air defense systems and missiles. I am also pleased that Denmark is working on a new military aid package to bolster our defense,” he said.

I began my day at NATO HQ in Brussels by meeting my Danish colleague and friend @LarsLoekke . I am grateful to Denmark for its excellent support for Ukraine: military aid, investment, recovery, and other assistance. We discussed Ukraine’s priority needs in military aid,… pic.twitter.com/aGIE1vZqB6 — Dmytro Kuleba (@DmytroKuleba) April 3, 2024

Nato has returned to a Cold War mindset, Russia’s foreign ministry said today.

“Today, in relations with Russia, the bloc has returned to Cold War settings,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters, Reuters reported.

She said the alliance has no place in a “multipolar world”.

Mélanie Joly , the Canadian foreign minister, said when arriving at Nato HQ that “Putin thought that he would divide us; now we’re stronger than ever.”

“We know also we have to continue to invest in supporting militarily and at all levels Ukraine,” she said.

Cameron says all countries should 'spend over 2%' of GDP on defence

Arriving at the Nato ministers’ meeting, the British foreign secretary, David Cameron , urged allies to boost defence spending.

“The most important thing we can do to make sure this alliance continues to grow and continues to strengthen is to ensure that we all spend over 2% of our GDP on defence. Many more countries are now doing that, but we need every country to do that.

Frankly, that’s the best thing we can do to make sure the Nato summit in Washington this summer is a success, and it’s also the best way to prepare for the American elections in the autumn, whatever their outcome may be.”

• Ukraine war live
• David Cameron
• Defence policy

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Reporting by Essi Lehto in Helsinki, writing by Stine Jacobsen; editing by Terje Solsvik and Mark Heinrich

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