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KLR 2-Axis Horizontal Turning Series

Product highlights.

The Kent CNC 2-Axis slant bed lathe series combines proven machine design with advance technology in control and manufacturing.  Reliability and stability make these a favorite among demanding job shops and in-house productions alike.  The heavy duty turret and rigid machine body structure enable higher turning efficiency with better finish and longer tool life – resulting in greater productivity and profitability all around.  Upgrade your global competitiveness today.

Up to 15″ 3-jaw chuck with 5.15″ bar capacity

Up to 35.4″ max turning diameter and 82″ max turning length

High speed / high accuracy 12 station turret

Induction hardened and precision ground box ways

45° slant bed with one piece Meehanite® casting for superior dampening and stability

High grade C3 precision ball screws and pretension for enhanced precision

Auto lubrication system metered check valves and piston distributor

Programmable spindle air blow tube

KLR-400 CNC  Turning Center Overview

KLR Turning with Y-axis and Sub-spindle Demo

Specifications

Detailed information.

Kent CNC manufactures and sells more than its fair share of  mill-turn  lathes, machines that are increasingly indispensable to anyone supplying parts to the aerospace, medical, power generation, and other demanding industries. They reduce work-in-process, improve part quality, and if tooled properly, shorten overall setup times as well. But there are also many situations where a 2-axis CNC turning center is all you need.

Consider a simple job for several dozen washer-like spacers. Simple, right? But unless you enjoy boring repetitive work, that’s way too many parts for a manual lathe. It’s also, as I said, overkill for a  mill-turn machine . This and countless other part examples fall into this category including flanges, adapters, fittings, bearing housings, and more. Even parts that have a couple cross-holes here or a pair of keyways there might be better suited for a two-axis CNC lathe, despite the fact that it will require a secondary operation and a fixture to hold them.

What do you look for in a basic two-axis CNC lathe?

• For starters, stay away from welded steel or light-duty construction—you want a machine with a single-piece, 45° slant bed Meehanite casting as its base.
• The ways should be wide enough to support heavy cutting, and precision-ground and hardened for long-term accuracy.
• You’ll also want a programmable tailstock, a fast, heavy-duty turret, an industry-leading CNC control, and because you’re going to be making lots of chips, be sure to choose a machine with a robust coolant system and a chip conveyor.
• Finally, look for a lathe with absolute encoders. They eliminate the need to home the machine, and prevent any mishaps. It’s a great feature that wasn’t available when CNCs first hit the market.

There’s definitely a place for  mill-turn machines . In fact, Kent CNC gives customers the option of adding  live-tools , a  sub-spindle , and Y-axis milling to its KLR-series turning centers, machines that come standard with everything just described. We provide options for our CNC turning machines to match and scale depending on your part mix, the job quantities, and budget. Give us a call and find out whether a 2-axis horizontal turning center will suffice or if you need something more. Either way, we’re here to help.

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NC lathe Charly4T

Diameter : 100 mm Spindle speed : 1,500 rpm

The simplicity for the turning of prototypes and small series, the technology for the performance The strengths • ISO programming, industry standard.
 • Allows the main turning operations (trimming, turning grooving, boring, drilling, ...

CNC lathe ST-15

Diameter : 419 mm Spindle speed : 4,000 rpm Axe X : 200 mm

The Haas ST Series high-performance turning centers were designed from the ground up to provide setup flexibility, extreme rigidity, and high thermal stability. The ST-15 is an extra-small footprint, big-bore lathe ...

CNC turning center ST-15LY

Diameter : 419 mm Spindle speed : 4,000 rpm Bar capacity : 64 mm

... long-bed, big-bore turning center that provides double the Z- axis travel and turning length of the standard ST-15Y for machining longer parts, while maintaining superior cutting performance, ...

CNC turning center ST-10

Diameter : 419 mm Spindle speed : 6,000 rpm Axe X : 200 mm

The Haas ST Series high-performance turning centers were designed from the ground up to provide setup flexibility, extreme rigidity, and high thermal stability. The ST-10 has an extra-small footprint, yet provides a generous ...

CNC lathe S65

Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 4,200 rpm Part diameter : 310 mm Maximum part length : 520 mm

Extremely solid machine bed, highest thermostability Top processing precision State-of-the-art control technology with Sinumerik 828D or Fanuc Oi TD with ShopTurn and ManualGuide i Made in the Heart of Europe

CNC lathe S45

Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 6,300 rpm Part diameter : 170 mm Maximum part length : 310 mm

CNC turning machine CONCEPT TURN 260

Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 6,300 rpm Maximum part length : 255 mm Maximum cutting diameter : 85 mm

... head stock with high drive power and C axis / 12 x tool magazine with up to 6 driven tools / Synchronized main spindle / Programmable part collecting device / Various clamping device and tool holder packages / Easy 2 control ...

universal turning machine B400

Diameter : 315 mm Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 4,000 rpm Maximum part length : 750 mm

... boring bars. The components Main spindle Holding brake for indexing the axis Star turret and compound slide setup / Disc turret Machining possible up to 70 mm below turning center 6,000 rpm, 8.8 kW, ...

universal turning machine B500

Diameter : 400 mm Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 3,150 rpm Maximum part length : 1,200, 750 mm

... 45° block design for high accuracy Work spindle with belt drive for high torques NC tailstock with electrically controlled axis Already included: the operating system iXpanel i4.0 ready with 18.5” touch screen - based ...

production turning machine C200

Diameter : 160 mm Spindle speed : 3,500, 6,000 rpm Bar capacity : 65, 90 mm

... large-sized working area for complete machining of workpieces. The kinematics The vertical design of the machine bed guarantees optimum chip removal and ready access. 2 x Y axes on the main-spindle ...

CNC lathe LabTurn 2028

Diameter : 200 mm Spindle speed : 100 rpm - 3,000 rpm Maximum part length : 280 mm

The LabTurn is suitable for CNC training as well as for the production of small workpieces. The compact and mobile CNC lathe represents the full range of functions of a large production machine. The 8-station tool turret ...

conventional lathe Turnado 230/2000

Diameter : 460 mm Spindle speed : 12 rpm - 2,000 rpm Maximum part length : 2,000 mm

The machines of the Turnado series are the modern version of the classic lathe . They are characterized by robust construction, a powerful motor and high level of versatility. With the extensive range of standard accessories ...

conventional lathe Turnado 230/2000 V const

Diameter : 460 mm Spindle speed : 30 rpm - 3,000 rpm Maximum part length : 2,000 mm

The turning machines of the Turnado series are characterized by their robust construction, powerful motor and versatility. For more than 20 years they have been among the tried and tested bestsellers of our conventional ...

CNC turning center SLANT TURN 500

Diameter : 1,040 mm Spindle speed : 1,600 rpm Rapids on X : 20,000 mm/min

... available spindle bores: φ185, φ275, φ320, and φ375mm The maximum available size steady rest is φ410mm - largest for this turning center class. Chucker version is also available. The MAZATROL SmoothC CNC sytem, ...

Diameter : 315 mm Spindle speed : 4,000 rpm Maximum part length : 750 mm

... drive for high torques Bar capacity dia. 82 mm, chuck up to dia. 315 mm Orthogonal, linear Y- axis for high accuracy NC tailstock with electrically controlled axis Already included: ...

Diameter : 400 mm Spindle speed : 3,150 rpm Maximum part length : 750, 1,200 mm

... drive for high torques Bar capacity dia. 102 mm, chuck up to dia. 400 mm Orthogonal, linear Y- axis for high accuracy NC tailstock with electrically controlled axis Also available ...

CNC turning machine ABC

Diameter : 65 mm Spindle speed : 6,000 rpm Bar capacity : 65 mm

Y axis -functionality for surface milling and off-center drilling Compact design and high performance with minimal floor space requirements Spindle clearance up to 65 mm Reduced cycle time through dynamic performance ...

2-axis turning machine XP 600

Portable facing & boring units Technical description: The SERCO machines are positioned and locked by means of a column / arm system fixed on the outer part of the flange to be machined. This clamping principle allows to perform internal ...

portable lathe Top 200

Diameter : 0 mm - 200 mm

Created to carry out internal and external surface operations and facing operations on the ends of non-rotating fixed tubular bodies, unable to be operated by the conventional machine tools. Suitable for the all the severals, complex ...

portable lathe TOP 400

Diameter : 0 mm - 400 mm Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 143 rpm Axe Z : 200, 320 mm

CNC turning center AC series

Diameter : 2,400, 3,200, 2,000, 1,600, 2,800 mm Spindle speed : 200 rpm - 6,000 rpm Maximum cutting diameter : 1,250 mm - 3,000 mm

The Pietro Carnaghi vertical turning centre model AC is designed and built in a compact form, with an extremely rigid thermo symmetrical structure, having the column mounted to the table base. All these elements are ...

double-column turning center AC series

Diameter : 3,600 mm - 6,500 mm Spindle speed : 60 rpm - 6,000 rpm Axe Z : 1,250 mm - 3,000 mm

The Pietro Carnaghi vertical turning centre model AC is designed and built in a compact form, with an extremely rigid thermo symmetrical structure, having two columns mounted to the table base. All these elements are ...

CNC lathe AP series

Diameter : 7,000 mm - 14,000 mm Spindle speed : 35 rpm - 6,000 rpm Axe Z : 2,000, 2,500, 3,000, 3,500, 4,000 mm

Model AP is characterized by a structure with 2 columns, designed for large parts, up to 14 meters (45.9 ft) of part diameter. The structure of the machine is a “formation” having the columns mounted to the table base, ...

CNC lathe Smart series

Diameter : 2,000 mm - 6,300 mm Axe Z : 2,000, 1,500, 1,200 mm Rapids on X : 10,000 mm/min

Table diameter mm 1.600/ 2 .000/ 2 .500/3.000 Maximum load kg 10.000/15.000/20.000/30.000 Table speed min-¹ 300/ 220/ 176/ 150 Standard turning height mm 1.600/ 2 .000/ 2 .400 Option ...

CNC lathe VTH series

Diameter : 10,000 mm Spindle speed : 5,000, 4,500 rpm Axe Z : 3,500, 3,000 mm

Table diameter mm 8.000 Maximum load kg 350.000 Table speed min-¹ 50 Standard turning height mm 5.000 Option of different turning heights mm 5.500 / 6.000 RAM section mm x mm 560 X 560 Min. RAM bore size mm 600 Milling power kW 63 60

CNC turning machine ELECNC-0508

Diameter : 300, 800 mm Spindle speed : 0 rpm - 24,000 rpm Axe X : 500 mm

Wood CNC Lathe is also called CNC Turning Machine, now it is for sale at the best price. Wood CNC Lathe machine is suitable for processing workpieces with large diameter and a short length. Features 1. ...

conventional lathe CR2870

Diameter : 280 mm Spindle speed : 150 rpm - 2,000 rpm Bar capacity : 26 mm

... Mode • Splashguard (Rear Safety Guard) • Emergency Stop Button • Chip tray • CE Standard Standard Accessories • 3 jaw lathe chuck Ø125 mm • Fixed Center • Travelling Center • Change Gear ...

conventional lathe CR3290

Diameter : 430, 320 mm Spindle speed : 65 rpm - 1,800 rpm Bar capacity : 38 mm

... Safety Guard for Lathe Chuck with micro switch • Emergency Stop Button • Siemens Electrical System • Lathe Foot Brake • Protective Chuck and Tool Holder Shields • Coolant System • CE Standard Standard ...

conventional lathe CB8020

Diameter : 800 mm Spindle speed : 30 rpm - 1,400 rpm Bar capacity : 320 mm

... Equipped with joystick featuring practical easy use • Machine lamp • Lathe Foot Brake • Coolant System • CE Standard Standard Accessories • 3 jaw lathe chuck Ø315 mm • 4 ...

Diameter : 152 mm - 304 mm Maximum part length : max 1016.0 mm Nominal power : 2 ch

... within the subtractive industry. Our CNC Lathe can be customized to the parameters and needs of your specific project. Standard with: - 6062 Extrusion Aluminum - Ballscrew Motion System - 2 hp ...

CNC lathe SUA 63 Numeric

Diameter : 655 mm Spindle speed : 5 rpm - 1,400 rpm

... jerky movements at low-speed feeds. Lathe SUA 63, NUMERIC is machine with automatic cycle control and it may be fitted with control system of companies Fagor, Heidenhain and Siemens. Lead of longitudinal feed - Z axis ...

CNC lathe SUA 80 Numeric

Diameter : 840 mm Spindle speed : 5 rpm - 1,250 rpm

... jerky movements at low-speed feeds. Lathe SUA 80, NUMERIC is machine with automatic cycle control and it may be fitted with control system of companies Fagor, Heidenhain and Siemens. Lead of longitudinal feed - Z axis ...

CNC lathe SUA 100 Numeric

Diameter : 1,050 mm Spindle speed : 4 rpm - 630 rpm

... - X axis is is realised by servo-drive directly to ball bolt. Measurement of both feeds is realised by rotating sensors located on servo-drives. In machines with longer turning lengths the Z axis - longitudinal ...

CNC lathe OPTIMAB 250

Diameter : 350 mm Spindle speed : 5,000 rpm Bar capacity : 54 mm

... tailstock (manual, pneumatic or hydraulic) Automatic turret Grinded ballscrews and double nut Digital drives Sliding and adjustable console EQUIPMENT Chuck with 3 concentric jaws Tailstock ...

CNC lathe OPTIMAB 450

Diameter : 500 mm Spindle speed : 4,500 rpm Bar capacity : 73 mm

... reconstituted granite on monobloc base Two prismatic guides on longitudinal and transverse axis Digital motorisation of axes with absolute encoders Y axis (option) Cartridge spindle with super ...

CNC turning machine DELTAMAB 800

Diameter : 560 mm Axe X : 360 mm Axe Z : 970, 2,290, 1,910 mm

CNC lathe XS series

Diameter : 350, 400, 460, 554 mm Spindle speed : 1 rpm - 3,500 rpm

... continuous threading Rigid tapping Constant surface speed/direct rpm programming Menu programming format with operator prompts 2 axes linear and circular interpolation Sequence number search Sequence ...

CNC turning center DX 200

Diameter : 250 mm Spindle speed : 50 rpm - 4,500 rpm Maximum part length : 500 mm

The DX 200 two- axis turning centre is ideal for the production of parts in a single setup. Particularly flexible and equipped with a turret with tools for drilling, boring and turning operations, the DX 200 turning centre ...

CNC turning center UNIVERTOR V

Diameter : 350 mm Spindle speed : 1,050, 750, 4,500, 3,500 rpm Axe X : 1,400, 1,850 mm

Left and right machine variants possible Direct path measuring systems in all machining axes Additional storage space for tools and utensils directly on the machine The UNIVERTOR V offers outstanding manufacturing competence for ...

CNC turning center UNIVERTOR AC series

Diameter : 150 mm Spindle speed : 1,600 rpm Bar capacity : 90 mm

... integrated handling unit ( 2 - axis version with swivel unit) Main spindle A6 according to DIN 55026 Interface in tool turret VDI or Capto possible Integrated measuring probe possible Driven tools ...

CNC turning center UNIVERTOR AM

Diameter : 360, 450 mm Spindle speed : 3,500 rpm Bar capacity : 120 mm

... despite compact external machine dimensions Precision linear guide ways in horizontal and vertical direction The modularly designed vertical precision turning machines of the UNIVERTOR ...

conventional lathe 70 Mi-CF

Diameter : 130 mm Spindle speed : 100 rpm - 8,000 rpm Axe X : 65 mm

The SCHAUBLIN 70 lathe is a tried-and-tested product whose qualities and applications are recognized worldwide. This lathe is equipped with an integrated motor (Mi) which allows it to run at up to 8000 ...

conventional lathe 102N series

Diameter : 200 mm Spindle speed : 100 rpm - 5,000 rpm Axe X : 100 mm

The SCHAUBLIN 102 lathe is a proven product whose qualities and applications are recognized worldwide. Continuing this tradition, SCHAUBLIN MACHINES SA has improved performance and further simplified the use of 102N-CF ...

conventional lathe 102 MI-CF

Diameter : 200 mm Spindle speed : 100 rpm - 6,000 rpm Axe X : 100 mm

The SCHAUBLIN 102 lathe is a widely recognized and established product, known for its exceptional features and applications worldwide. With an integrated motor (Mi), this lathe offers a rotational capacity ...

CNC turning center F

... grinding, or gear cutting – with a selection of numerous applications, you’re always well equipped. This way you can make a CNC lathe into a flexible combination cell specifically adapted for your applications. EQUIPPED ...

CNC turning center

Diameter : 280 mm Spindle speed : 6,000 rpm Maximum part length : 100 mm

It is a very focused machine to produce a wide range of different designs, shaped furniture and joinery parts such as chair, table and sofa legs and many other types of standard or complex parts.

CNC lathe Lz-1516

Spindle speed : 700 rpm - 2,800 rpm

... vibrating stress relief,so the lathe body is stabilized and will not be deformed forever. 2 .Prodessional used for wood turning and wooden cylinder engraving,for table legs,stair railing(banisters),etc.wood ...

CNC lathe EMITURN.CH

Spindle speed : 6,000 rpm Axe X : 310 mm Axe Z : 150 mm

EMITURN.CH is a compact frontal lathe based on a simple and very efficient concept. Like the EMISSA SA machines, the concept is to have a standard base with a large number of machining possibilities. The customization ...

CNC turning center YJ-CT350

Diameter : 600 mm Spindle speed : 30 rpm - 3,500 rpm Maximum cutting diameter : 400 mm

... With high-quality, high-precision linear guide. Fast feed rates of 20 and 24 m / min for the X and Z axes ensure efficient machining. High-precision C3 class player X, Z axis Ø32mm, Ø40mm. ...

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Understanding the Axes in CNC Machines: A Comprehensive Guide

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines come in different sizes, configurations, and technologies. Nonetheless, what these machines have in common is their use of axes, although the CNC machine axis count still varies from two to five. These axes typically include the linear axes as well as rotary axes. The CNC machine axes dictate the capabilities of the system, from the complexity to the size and shape of the part it can fabricate. The axes also influence the accuracy and precision of the machine.

In this article, we discuss linear and rotary axes, concepts that introduce us to the different CNC machine axis configurations in various systems. We will explore the various types of CNC machines based on the number of axes they have, ultimately covering whether systems with more CNC machine axis counts are better. 

Table of Contents

Basics of CNC Machine Axes

Linear axes.

The Cartesian Coordinate System is a reference system widely used in mathematics and other areas such as computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing. It is within the domain of manufacturing that CNC machines fall. This system is based on the concept of three mutually perpendicular axes that intersect at the origin. We refer to these axes as the linear axes, and they include:

• X axis, which is the movement from left to right and vice versa (parallel to the cutting tool)
• Y axis, which is the movement from front to back and vice versa (perpendicular to the cutting tool)
• Z axis, which is the movement from top to bottom and vice versa (perpendicular to the cutting tool)

Rotary Axes

Indeed, we have grown used to the above-mentioned linear axes (X, Y, and Z) from our Math classes. However, when it comes to machining, a new class of axis – the rotary axes – enters the picture. Namely, the A axis, B axis, and C axis, these rotary axes help improve the accuracy and cycle times of fabrication processes. They do so by enabling the cutting tool to reach and work on a few more sides than would have been possible with linear axes. And as will be discussed in greater detail below, this is due to the part’s rotational shift in position.

Rotary axes get their name from their association with rotation. And given that these rotations always happen around one of the three linear axes, the relationship between rotary and linear axes becomes clearer. Typically, this relationship is as follows:

• A axis is the rotation or tilt around the X axis; the A axis is also known as the tilt axis
• B axis is the rotation around the Y axis
• C axis is the rotation around the Z axis

So, what is a rotary axis or rotary axes? The rotary axes relate to rotations around the linear axes by the rotary table that enable the cutting tool to access parts at different angles in order to machine features on the fourth or fifth side of the part. 

Understanding Linear and Rotary Axes

You can think of a CNC machine axis as representative of the side from and dimension along which a feature on a workpiece can be machined. However, the term side does not necessarily mean the external face. Instead, and for simplicity, it can also refer to any internal surface that is parallel to the external face of a cube or cuboid. 

Starting from the basics, if you encounter a term such as a 2-axis CNC machine, that means the system can only machine features on two sides of a workpiece at a time. As will be detailed below, these machines comprise a combination of two linear axes. 

Similarly, if you come across the term 3-axis CNC machine, remember that such a machine performs the cutting action on three sides of the workpiece at a time. These sides will typically be the length (X axis), width (Y axis), and depth (Z axis), with the cutting or drilling tool traveling left to right (and vice versa), front to back (and vice versa), and top to bottom (and vice versa), respectively.

The introduction of the rotary axes gives rise to 4-axis and 5-axis CNC machines, also known as multi-axis machines. But following the same principle introduced above, a 4-axis machine can work on four sides of the part at a time. On the other hand, a 5-axis machine can manipulate and fabricate features on five sides of the part secured in the vise at a time. The multi-axis CNC machines’ additional capabilities, compared to the 2-axis and 3-axis machines, emanate from the ability of the cutting tool and rotary table (bed) to shift positions linearly and rotationally, respectively, which changes the part’s orientation relative to the cutting tool, exposing more sides.

2-Axis CNC Machines

As the name suggests, the 2-axis CNC machine has moving components that travel along two axes. Depending on the type of machine and the work envelope’s orientation (i.e., horizontal or vertical), these two axes can be a combination of the x-axis and y-axis, the x-axis and z-axis, or the y-axis and the z-axis. 

X and Z Axes in CNC Lathe Machine

CNC lathe machines and turning centers fall into this category. They mostly support movement along the x-axis and z-axis. These machines have a number of components, but in this article, we will focus on the chuck, which attaches to the main spindle and holds the workpiece in place, and the cutting tool. The chuck, for its part, rotates around the z-axis. On the other hand, the cutting tool moves along both the x-axis and z-axis. 

As far as the cutting tool is concerned, the X axis relates to inward or outward movement. On the other hand, the Z-axis is associated with longitudinal movement (i.e., along the axis around which the chuck rotates). The movement of the cutting tool influences the classification of CNC lathe machines and turning centers as 2-axis CNC machines.

Multiple manufacturers, such as Haas with its ST-series turning centers and Knuth with its Forceturn series , produce and sell high-performance CNC lathe machines and turning centers. Some compact vertical milling machines and high-precision CNC grinding machines also fall into this category of 2-axis CNC machines.

3-Axis CNC Machines

The 3-axis CNC machine configuration is primarily found in CNC milling machines. In these machines, the workpiece is held in place by a vise. The vise, in turn, is fixed to a moving table. Designed to move, the table travels along the X and Y axes, while the drilling or milling tool travels along the Z axis. The combination of these movements means the CNC machine can simultaneously remove materials from the sides that correspond to the length, width, and depth.

This CNC machine axis configuration is ideal for machining simple parts with only a few features. These machines are also ideal for situations where the part does not require a lot of detailing. 3-axis CNC machines can also machine complex parts with numerous features. However, this will likely take longer than it would with systems that have more CNC machine axis configurations. More on this in the below section discussing whether more CNC machine axis configurations are better. 

Examples of commercially available 3-axis CNC machines are EC-1600ZT , VF-1 , VF-2SS from Haas Automation, the BO 90 CNC and BO T CNC 110 series from Knuth, the VX8 from Huron, and the GENOS M series machines from Okuma.

4-Axis CNC Machines

In 4-axis CNC machines, the axis count is 4. Such machines have the capabilities of a 3-axis machine, i.e., their cutting tool and/or table can move along the X, Y, and Z axes. However, they also support rotation around one of these linear axes. This rotation is thanks to their use of either 4th-axis (single-axis) rotary indexing tables or a 4th-axis swivel head. 

Rotary indexing tables have built-in motion systems comprising, among others, fixed motors that link to a fixture plate that rotates around a single axis. They expose a new surface for machining. This process is technically known in manufacturing as indexing . Accordingly, the part clamped onto the fixture plate rotates based on the CNC program generated by the Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software. 

Generally, 4th-axis rotary tables are available in right-hand, left-hand, or bottom configurations, with a bottom-, top-, side-, or back-mounted motor. They also come in different sizes to accommodate different sizes of parts or fixtures. These rotary tables are compatible with CNC machines that have a 4th-axis drive and firmware that supports full 4th-axis operations.

4th-Axis Rotary Table ( source )

However, not all machines utilize rotary tables. Some have a swivel head paired with a non-rotating table that is nonetheless capable of traveling along the linear axes. The swivel action of the head introduces 4th-axis rotation. However, this is more accurately described as a tilt because the movement does not constitute a complete 360º rotation. Examples of 4-axis swivel-head machines are the VMX42SWi , VMX60SWi , and VMX84SWi from Hurco.

4-Axis Swivel Head Machine from Hurco ( source )

5-Axis CNC Machines

A 5-axis CNC machine has a CNC machine axis count of 5. This number includes the three main linear axes (X, Y, and Z) and any two rotary axes. This means that a 5-axis CNC machine includes the X, Y, and Z linear axes, along with two of the following rotational axes: A, B, or C. The additional two axes in the 5-axis CNC machines originate from two different mechanisms, resulting in two types of 5-axis CNC machines:

• Swivel-rotate-style 5-axis CNC machine
• Trunnion-style 5-axis CNC machine

Swivel-Rotate-Style 5-Axis CNC Machine

Also known as the swivel-head rotary table CNC machines, the swivel-rotate-style 5-axis CNC machines essentially have a swivel head that tilts around the B-axis, with a rotary table that rotates around either the A or C axis. This table supports the full 360º rotation, while the swivel head’s tilt is often less than 130º on either side of the vertical axis. It is worth mentioning that the tilt angle depends on the manufacturer. Hurco SRTi Series swivel-head rotary table machining centers support a maximum tilt of 92º on either side of the vertical axis, for example.

This type of 5-axis CNC machine is ideal for machining heavier parts. It is also less prone to tool interference issues. This is because the rotating table rarely interacts with the cutting tool, regardless of length. Moreover, the swivel-rotate-style machine offers flexibility and versatility. This is because it can machine both heavy and light parts.

Examples of swivel-rotate-style 5-axis CNC machines include the Hurco VMX60SRTi and VMX42SRTi .

Trunnion-Style 5-Axis CNC Machine

The trunnion-style 5-axis CNC machine introduces the rotary axes via dual-axis rotary tables and indexers. These dual-axis rotary tables orient the part to the cutting tool to take advantage of the cutter’s geometry. As a result, they expose as much as the part’s five sides to the cutter. 

These tables tilt around the A or B axis by a specific angle on either side of the vertical axis. This angle typically depends on the manufacturer. CNC machines from Haas Automation support a maximum tilt of 120º each way. In contrast, those from Huron support a maximum of 110º. However, when it comes to the movement around the C axis, all rotary tables and machines support a full 360º rotation.

Haas TR200Y Trunnion-Style Rotary Table ( source )

However, these machines have a downside. Due to the rotary table’s continuous rotation and twisting of the part, the risk of tool interference significantly increases. Additionally, the rotation limits the weight of the part that the table can support. In this regard, trunnion-style machines are mostly ideal for machining light to medium-weight parts. 

Some examples of Trunnion-Style 5-Axis CNC machines are the VC500i and VCX600iXP from Hurco, the VC-X350 from OKK, and the VR series and UMC series machines from Haas.

Multi-Axis CNC Machines

Multi-axis machines are those that have a CNC machine axis count that is greater than three. This means such machines have one or two rotary axes on top of the three linear axes. Compared to conventional CNC machines with two or three linear axes, multi-axis CNC machines offer several advantages:

• Multi-axis CNC machines require fewer setups as their cutting tools can access more sides than conventional machine’s cutters and mills
• The fewer setups translate to less cycle time, i.e., the amount of time spent machining a part with all designed feature
• These machines are more accurate because they eliminate the likelihood of human errors during setup – they have fewer setups and part-loading instances

As with all other machines, multi-axis CNC machines also have a few disadvantages, including:

• They are more expensive to purchase than conventional CNC machines
• Multi-axis CNC machines, particularly the trunnion-style 5-axis machines, are prone to collisions between the nose of the spindle of the machine and the side of the rotary table

Image Showing Close Proximity of Spindle Nose to Side of Rotary Table ( source )

While the first disadvantage is unavoidable, measures can be taken to prevent the second. Running the machine slowly after loading the part can ensure safety and allow you to monitor the spindle nose’s proximity to the rotary table. If you establish that a collision is more than likely, there are two approaches you can take. First, you can use longer tools. Alternatively, you could attach your tools to an ER collet chuck to elongate them. That said, a few questions linger.

3-Axis CNC Machine vs. 5-Axis CNC Machine

Are higher CNC machine axis counts better? Are multi-axis CNC machines better than conventional CNC machines? To help answer the questions, Haas Automation conducted an analysis . In this analysis, a machinist separately created two identical parts using a 3-axis CNC machine and a 5-axis CNC machine. Though the analysis was not scientific, it offers insights that point to the fact that multi-axis CNC machines are better for machining parts with a high level of complexity. 

This is because the use of the 5-axis CNC machine resulted in a 26.6% reduction in the cycle time. This implies that the machinist took less time to machine the part with the 5-axis machine compared to the 3-axis machine. Moreover, the former required just two setups or part loadings, compared to the latter’s five setups. The machinist also had to set the work offset during each setup. This means there were five different sets of work offsets in the 3-axis machine. In contrast, the 5-axis machine just required two. Furthermore, the fewer setups and work offsets because of using the latter dramatically reduced the chances of human error.

Another drawback of the 3-axis CNC machine that the analysis uncovered relates to tooling. The machinist had to constantly change the tool. And he did so even when that tool was required later to machine a feature on the part’s other sides. This added a few minutes to the cycle time. In contrast, the 5-axis machine would complete all machining operations required of the cutter by simply changing the part’s orientation. Only after the cutting tool had finished its job would it be changed. This helped reduce the cycle time. 

Are Higher CNC Machine Axis Counts Better?

So, are more CNC machine axis counts better? Yes, they are. In fact, they are preferentially used in high-performance machine shops for pretty much this reason. However, multi-axis CNC machines may not be suitable for all types of machining jobs. This leads us conveniently to the next section, which discusses what goes into choosing the right number of axes.

Choosing the Right Number of Axes

There are numerous factors to consider when choosing a particular CNC machine axis count. These include:

• Part complexity

Future Plans

Different CNC machine systems come with varying costs. Naturally, 5-axis CNC machines are more expensive than 3-axis CNC machines. This is because you need to purchase additional accessories, e.g., the trunnion-style rotary table, longer tools, and collet chucks. However, industrial-grade, high-performance 2-axis CNC turning centers can also carry a high price tag. So, the cost may not always be the most crucial factor to consider when choosing the most appropriate CNC machine axis count for your machine shop.

Indeed, Haas Automation established that 5-axis CNC machines are inherently better than 3-axis machines at working on complex parts. However, multi-axis machines are not always ideal for all operations. In machining jobs that require 2-axis CNC machines, such as the CNC lathe or grinder, systems with more CNC machine axis counts will not cut it. Therefore, considering the intended function is crucial when selecting the appropriate number of axes. 

Part Complexity

The complexity of a part increases the number of machining operations and tools to be used. And if the machined features are found on multiple sides of the part, then its orientation should be constantly changed. This is done to ensure the cutting tool accesses the different sides. Here, you can use a 3-axis system or a multi-axis system with a CNC machine axis count of 5. However, the former would require additional setups and sets of work offsets, which could compromise accuracy. In contrast, the latter would be a better option thanks to fewer setups and sets of offsets.

It is also important to consider your vision for your machine shop. This should be the case even when your current budget does not allow you to actualize this vision. Do you wish to scale up your operations? Are you looking to eventually reduce operational expenditure by lowering the cycle time? If the answer to both of these questions is an emphatic yes, you could initially purchase a machine whose capabilities can be upgraded later via the purchase of accessories. For instance, you can purchase a 3-axis CNC vertical milling machine that supports the fourth- and fifth-axis drives. You can then enhance your machine shop’s capabilities later by adding a trunnion-style rotary table.

Each CNC machine has a specific CNC machine axis count, depending on whether it employs only linear axes (X, Y, Z), or a combination of linear and rotary axes (A, B, C). While the CNC machine axis configuration is factory-imposed, you can increase the count for some types of machines by purchasing accessories such as a rotary table. All in all, the number of axes found in CNC machines influences their capabilities and functions. For example, while multi-axis machines are optimal for complex parts, 3-axis CNC milling machines are more suitable for simpler operations. Besides the function and part complexity, there are other factors you should consider when choosing the right number of axes. When choosing the right number of axes, consider factors such as function, part complexity, cost, and your machine shop’s future plans.

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2 Axes Horizontal Lathes

Compact Series

Compact series machines are 2-axes horizontal turning centres with a blend of precision & compact footprint. Cast bed with stepped-up construction, large swing over bed and thermally stabilised high speed spindle are some characteristics that make this machine compact with no compromise. Read more

Ace Designers Jobber series has been the benchmark for standard CNC lathes in India, with more than 10,000 + machines producing profits for satisfied owners. Over the years, using Jobber machines, numerous small and medium entrepreneurs have grown to become successful suppliers of turned parts to auto component, hydraulic, pumps & valves, general engineering and other industries. The enduring brand equity of the Jobber series is its world class reliability and accuracy through use of best in class inputs and standardized production and testing systems backed by years of experience of our strong team. The Jobber series machines are assembled on a conveyor line, in a lean environment, resulting in a highly efficient production system, to drive high volumes of machines with consistent quality, at optimal costs. Read more

The Jobber Evo, an evolutionary edition of the Jobber Series, has been specifically designed & developed taking inputs from our valued customers. These machines also feature a heavy duty hydraulic turret. With the option of Linear Motion guideways or Hardened & Ground box guideways, these machines have the versatility of fulfilling a wide range of your turning needs. From increased turning lengths to wiser chip collection area to increased swing diameter and more, the Jobber EVO offers better turning solutions to suit your needs. Read more

SimpleTurn Series

Simple Turn machines are designed to bridge the gap between manual and CNC turning lathes. These flatbed lathes are built on a wide, rigid double walled bed with robust headstock. The Z-axis in hardened & bolted on steel guideways for longer life. They are equipped with electronic hand wheels which impart flexibility and ease of handling to cut intricate parts without any additional effort or attachments. Simple Turn machines are ideal for tool room application and small batch production. Read more

Classic Series

The LT20-Classic machines are powerful, high precision turning centers suitable for medium sized components. Several premium features like robust ultra-precision spindle, safety clutches for both axes and high precision ball screws have been used. This machine is available with Hardened & Ground Box or Linear motion (LM) Guideways Read more

Heavy Duty Turning

These machines are robust high precision turning centres, ideal for large sized components. Their robust construction includes a high speed spindle with large bore capacity, safety clutches and a slant bed. LT- 25 , LT -30 and LT-40 machines are available with 3 different machining lengths. These machines are also available in the turnmill version. Read more

o The LT series is designed to provide customers with component specific solutions. o 2 Axes lathes can be configured with a wide range of customized solutions including  Automation  Featuring  Tooling  TPM features  Process development  Programming Read more

Vantage Series

Vertical turning lathes (VTL) are powerful, rigid and versatile with increased capacity. Wide access to the chuck zone, facilitates ease of loading and unloading of parts. Rapid traverse rates enable reduced cycle times and linear motion guideways on the X and Z axes ensure better positioning and repeatability. This machine is ideal for turning heavy and large diameter components. This machine occupies less floor space compared to a horizontal machine for similar sized components. Read more

CAT series are compact, high precision CNC 2 Axes Turning centers addressing the machining needs of small components. Productivity enhancements are possible with integration of Automation options. Read more

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2 Axis CNC Machining: The Ultimate Guide

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Manufacturing requires a great deal of precision and detail when it comes to getting items exactly how they were planned. An industry that has taken precision to another level is CNC control and machining. When the machines are able to do the work without needing any kind of human intervention productivity increases and the best results are ensured for all of the items being produced.

The 2 axis control machine is an ideal solution for small and medium-scale precision manufacturing. It can be used in a variety of industries, including automotive, aerospace, medical, electronics, to create complex shapes with high accuracy. This type of machine will provide you with the ability to make precise cuts on any material that you choose. You can use it to produce components such as gears, bearings, and even complex assemblies like engines and more. The two-axis CNC lathe allows you to easily set up your own shop and start making parts right away.

We will provide throughout this article what exactly is a 2 axis cnc machine, its different types, the advantages and costs of owning and using this type of CNC machine tool, in addition to some general advice to consider before buying one.

Table of Contents

What Is a 2 Axis CNC Machine

A 2 axis CNC machine is a computer numerical control machine that has two axes of movement. The two axes are typically the x-axis and the y-axis, which correspond to the horizontal and vertical directions on a Cartesian coordinate plane. The machine can be used to create a variety of parts and objects with precise accuracy.

A two-axis CNC tool can do a lot of things. It can cut, drill, and machine parts. It can also be used for engraving a variety of materials, including wood, plastic, and metal. With this type of CNC lathe, you can create a lot of different parts and products, anything from simple ornaments to complex designs that make interesting and complex art.

Although this kind of machine is usually pretty expensive, it is worth the purchase and can be quite useful to manufacturers who are looking for something a little bit more precise.

The Different Types of 2 Axis CNC Machines

There are a few different types of 2 axis CNC machine tools. The three main types are vertical, horizontal, and gantry.

The vertical type is fairly rare because the machine will move along one axis and the head will move on the other axis, which usually isn’t going to give a lot of accurate cuts. This type of machine is more common in prototype work.

The horizontal machine has a table that moves along the x-axis and the head moves along the y-axis. This type of machine is going to give you the most accurate cuts and repeatability over time. However, this type of machine can have some issues with the parts becoming warped from being subject to too much vibration. This type of machine can also be the most expensive.

The gantry machine tool is the most commonly used by production facilities and manufacturers. Since it can move along two axes at once, the accuracy and repeatability of the cuts will almost always be higher than the other types of machines. It is also the most affordable of the three.

The Advantages of a 2 Axis CNC Machine

There are many advantages to having a CNC 2 axis machine in your workshop. Some of these advantages include:

1. Increased accuracy and precision in manufacturing.

A 2 axis lathe increases accuracy and precision in manufacturing by allowing for more precise control over the positioning of the tool in relation to the workpiece. This leads to a more consistent manufacturing process, with reduced variability in the final product. Additionally, a two-axis CNC machine can be used to produce more complex shapes and features than a traditional manual lathe or mill, making it a more versatile tool for manufacturing.

2. Reduced time to make complex parts

This type of CNC machine tools can quickly produce complex parts that would be difficult or impossible to create with traditional methods. This can save time and money, and improve productivity.

3. Increased repeatability of finished parts

A 2 axis CNC machine offers increased repeatability of finished parts due to the two linear axes of motion. This results in parts that are more consistent in terms of size and shape, which can be important for applications that require precise measurements.

4. Increased range of materials that can be cut

This is because they can move the cutting tool in two directions. This means that 2 axis machines can cut more complex shapes and are better suited for tasks such as engraving.

5. Faster removal of waste parts.

A CNC two-axis machine tool can quickly remove waste parts from a workpiece, which can speed up the manufacturing process.

The Costs of Owning and Operating a 2 Axis CNC Lathe

The cost of owning and operating a two-axis CNC machine can vary depending on the type of machine you choose, its size, its features, and the location in which it will be used and stored. Generally, the cost of owning and operating this type of CNC lathe will range from $1,000 to $10,000 per year.

How to Choose the Right 2 Axis CNC Machine

There are a few things you need to consider when choosing a two-axis machine. First, you need to think about what type of machines you want. This includes thinking about the types of CNC milling that your shop does and what is the capacity of the appliance. For a beginner, you will want to look for machines that are relatively small and simple.

Also, you might want to think about the location of the machine. If your shop is a large industrial space, you can try to look for machines that are heavy-duty, durable, and that can withstand the great elements in the shop.

An additional feature to consider is whether the machine can be stored. If so, you will want to look for machines that can hold onto the tooling they have on them and that can be stored easily.

The next thing you need to think about is the software and the device control options. It is recommended to look for options that give you a lot of customization options and that can be controlled with a joystick or a computer.

Finally, you will want to examine the price of the appliance. In general, these machines are more expensive than manual milling machines, but they are an excellent investment. They are durable and will last for many years. With the money you save on a manual milling tool , you will be able to buy yourself a couple of machines in no time at all.

What to look for in a basic two-axis CNC lathe

When looking for a basic two-axis lathe, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

1. A bed that is square to the ways and parallel to the spindle.

A bed that is square to the ways means that the bed is perpendicular to the ways. Meanwhile, a bed that is parallel to the spindle means that the bed is parallel to the spindle axis. This ensures that the workpiece is parallel to the spindle and results in accurate cuts.

2. A smooth table.

A basic two-axis CNC lathe should have a smooth table to provide a stable surface for the workpiece. The table should also be accurately machined to ensure that the workpiece is correctly positioned on the lathe.

3. A long spindle nose.

A long spindle nose is important for a two-axis CNC lathe because it allows the workpiece to be positioned further away from the machine’s headstock, which results in increased machining accuracy. It also allows for the use of larger tooling, which can improve the quality of the finished product.

4. At least four tool positions, though you’ll probably want an X-axis and a Y-axis if you do a lot of work that requires drilling or hole cutting.

A basic two-axis CNC lathe should have at least four tool positions. This will allow you to use a variety of tools to create different shapes and sizes. This way the appliance would be able to move the tools in multiple directions, so you can create even more intricate designs.

5. A good fence and a decent toolpost that allows you to position your work accurately.

A fence is important for holding workpieces securely in place while machining them. For the CNC lathe, a good toolpost is an essential component. A strong toolpost can hold the proper distance between the spindle and the workpiece for each different tool that you use.

The Complete Guide To The Different CNC machining Axis

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A Comprehensive Guide To 3 Axis CNC: Machine Specifications And Comparisons

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What is CNC Machining? 3 Axis | 4 Axis | 5 Axis

CNC (computer numerical control) machining is a process in manufacturing where programmed computer software directs the motions of plant machinery and tools.  The application can be used to automate a range of manufacturing techniques such as milling, water jet cutting, and laser cutting materials. Instructions are fed into the CNC machine through a CAD file and transposed into a precise set of sequential instructions. The CNC machine uses these programmed commands to operate automatically without a physical operator. Manufacturers accrue several benefits through the application of CNC machining such as expense reduction, improved speed, better accuracy, and enhanced productivity levels.

The reference to axes is used to describe CNC machines which operate along multiple axis points. CNC machining is the process of removing material from a workpiece until the desired shape is configured. These machines have at least a 3 axes and operate along an XYZ plane: X axis (vertical), Y axis (horizontal), and a Z axis (depth). The 4 th axis denotes the inclusion of an A axis (rotation around the X axis), and the 5 th axis denotes the B axis (rotation around the Y axis).

The number of axes on a CNC machine determines the type of work it can do, the level of detail it can cut, and the workpiece locations it can manipulate. So what does this all mean? The following provides a better explanation of the differences between a 3 axis, 4 axis, and 5 axis CNC machines.

3 Axis

3 axis machining implies that the workpiece remains in the same position while the cutting tool operates along the XYZ plane to trim away material. This is suitable for parts that don’t require a lot of depth and detailing. 3 axis machining is most commonly used to produce mechanical components and is best suited for:

• Automatic/interactive operation
• Milling slots
• Drilling holes
• Cutting sharp edges

4 axis machining implies that a workpiece is processed in the same way it would be with a 3 axis machine, but has an additional rotary movement around the X axis, which is named the A axis. This rotation allows the workpiece to be cut around the B axis. This method is beneficial when holes or cuts need to be made on the sides of a workpiece. The addition of a fourth axis (A axis) allows a workpiece to be automatically flipped over, so the machine can remove material from both sides. 4 axis machining is multifunctional and can be used for:

• Intermittent cutting
• Continuous cutting
• Engraving curved surfaces

5 Axis machining implies that a workpiece can be automatically manipulated from five sides at one time. In addition to automatic movements along the X, Y, and Z axes, 5 axis CNC machines can select two of the three rotational axes (A,B,C) to use. The A, B, and C axes perform a 180° rotation around the X, Y, and Z axes, correspondingly. This type of machining is used in the automobile, aerospace, and boating industries. Application is commonly favored for extremely complex components that are solid and would otherwise have to be cast. 5 axis machining requires greater CNC programming preparation time to accommodate complex rotatory movement, but allows one workpiece to be worked on all five sides during one operation. 5 axis machining is beneficial when components require a great deal of intricacy and quick precision. This includes:

• Feature accuracy
• Increased productivity
• Higher quality finishes
• Cutting intricate details
• Machining complex shapes

CNC machining has proven to be operationally beneficial across manufacturing intensive industries. Some advantages include improving product quality control, standardization, and precision. The adoption of CNC machining leverages CAD technology to automate the cutting and shaping of components. The numbers of axes determine what type of movement a CNC machine can conduct.

Axes Movements

• X axis – left to right
• Y axis – front to back
• Z axis – up and down
• A axis – 180° rotation around the X axis
• B axis – 180° rotation around the Y axis
• C axis - 180° rotation around the Z axis

Types of CNC Machines

• 3 Axis – X, Y, and Z axes
• 4 Axis – X, Y, Z, and A axes
• 5 Axis – X, Y, and Z axes and two out A, B, and C axes

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Budget 2-Axis CNC Build

Introduction: Budget 2-Axis CNC Build

Hi, in this instructable I will go over how to create a 2-Axis CNC machine. This particular design utilizes parts which can be purchased at local hardware stores, reducing the price greatly. It also uses 3d printed parts which allow for customization and reduces the price even more. This design reduces the price of a typical 2-Axis laser cutter by approximately $100-$200 while maintaining similar quality.

Here are the supplies needed with costs relative to the amount used

• One roll of filament ($20)
• One 5/16 in x 36 in Threaded Rod ($4.36 from Home Depot)
• One 5/16 in x 72 in Round Rod ($14.93 from Home Depot)
• Fifteen 8x22x7 Bearings ($4.14 adjusted from a $13.79 50-pack on Amazon)
• Three Stepper Motor Couplings ($5.40 adjusted from an $8.99 5-pack on amazon)
• 16 in x 13.5 in wood board (Left over from IKEA furniture)

Screws, Nuts, and Bolts (~$5, Screws, nuts, and bolts were used from various screw kits already on hand)

• Sixteen #5 x 5/8 in wood screws
• Six 5/16-18 Hex Nuts
• Ten M3x20 Machine Screws
• Eight M3x16 Machine Screws

Electronics

• Arduino GRBL CNC kit - Includes End-stops, Cables, Arduino Uno, Stepper Motor Drivers, and Jumper Caps. ($20.99 by Keeyees on Amazon)
• Three Nema 17 Stepper Motors ($24.99 on Amazon)
• 5 amp 12 Volt power supply ($10.99 on Amazon)

Optional - I used a laser module for this build since I had one from a 2-in-one 3018 CNC, however, this CNC could be used with a drag knife or pen or make a cutter or a pen plotter respectively.

• Laser Module - The CNC I purchased the laser with was ~$50 more expensive than the other 3018 CNCs so I will use $50 as the approximate price for the laser.

Total costs

• Without the laser, the machine comes out to ~$110.80, adding the laser increases the price to ~$160.80. This price is much lower than the other laser engravers that could be bought on Amazon at the same power by about $150 or more for most laser engravers.

Step 1: Printing the Parts

I designed all the 3d printed parts in Onshape. I created the parts to have strong stability to prevent the machine from shaking or vibrating too much.

I printed the parts using 20% infill at a .25 layer height. Along with this, I used supports on the parts with overhangs.

Link to Thingiverse with STL files: 2-Axis CNC by Paragon427 - Thingiverse

Step 2: Cutting the Steel Rods

I used a Dremel rotary tool to cut the steel and threaded rods. This allowed me to buy larger rods to reduce the price as I could cut them down to any size I needed. A hacksaw will also work if you do not have a Dremel or similar rotary tool on hand.

First, I took the rolled round rods and cut four 12.5-in rods and two 9.75-in rods. Next, I cut the threaded rods into two 11.5-in rods and one 10.5-in rod.

You may have to adjust the length of the rods if you use a different sized wood board or different printed parts.

Step 3: Insert Bearing and Hex Nuts

Insert the 15 ball bearings and the 6 hex huts, using hot glue where needed. The bearings and hex nuts should not come loose from the printed parts.

Step 4: Attach the Stepper Motor Couplings to the Motors

Use the included hex screw key to attach the motor couplings to the motors.

Step 5: Insert Threaded Rods Into Steppers

Insert the three threaded rods into one stepper each. After they are inserted, tighter the hex nuts on the coupler to lock them into place.

Step 6: Mount the Stepper Motors

Using four M3x20 screws attach the motor with the shortest rod to the Y-axis carriage (The tall printed piece). After, use four M3x16 each to mount the other two steppers to the Y-axis stepper mounts. Keep in mind the orientation of the stepper motor wire connectors, as a motor cable will need to be attached and routed along the machine.

Step 7: Mount the Laser

Mount the laser or other module to the X-axis carriage using six M3x20 screws.

Step 8: Attach Endstops

Attach the two end-stops to the end-stop pads using hot glue on the printed parts. Make sure the end-stop arm is in a position where it will trigger if a carriage comes toward it.

Step 9: Assemble the X-axis

To assemble the X-Axis, you will need the two shorter round steel rods, the X-Carriage, and the two Y-Carriages. To start, screw the X-Carriage onto the Y-Carriage with the threaded rod. Do this until the X-Carriage is about halfway down the rod. Then slide the two steel rods through the bearings on the X-Carriage until they fit into the Y-Carriage. If they don't fit tightly, add some hot glue into the hole for the rods. Next, slide the other Y-Carriage onto all three rods, adding hot glue to only the round rods if they aren't tight. The threaded rod should turn easily in the bearing.

Step 10: Assemble the Y-Axis

Assembling the Y-Axis is similar to the X-Axis. Take one of the Y-Axis stepper mounts and screw the threaded rod through one of the Y-Axis carriages. Repeat this process with the other Y-Axis stepper mount and the other Y-Axis carriage. Screw the threaded rod until the carriages are about halfway down the rod. Try to keep the carriages relatively even as it will lower the stress on the X-Axis while assembling. After the threaded rods are inserted, slide two of the four remaining rods through the bearings on the Y-Axis carriage. Push them until they fit into the Y-Axis stepper mount, adding hot glue if necessary to keep them snug. Repeat this process with the other Y-axis stepper mount and Y-Axis carriage. Finally, slide the Y-Axis ends to the ends of the three rods, adding hot glue to the round rods if they don't fit snugly, and allowing the threaded rods to rotate easily.

Step 11: Connect the Machine to a Board

For this project, I had a spare 16" x 13.5" wood board from IKEA which I used as the base for this machine. You could use any size board but would have to adjust the rod lengths to fit your needs. To connect the machine to the base, simply line up the inner corners of the pieces on the machine with the outer corners on the board. The printed parts should fit flush against the wood. After lining it up, use sixteen #5 x 5/8 in wood screws to secure the machine to the base.

Step 12: Wiring the Controller Board

For the Controller Board, I went with a kit from KeeYees, which includes several parts, however, the ones we will need will be eleven jumper caps, three stepper motor cables, two end-stop cables, and three stepper motor drivers, an Arduino, and a GRBL Arduino shield. Start by lining the Arduino shield pins up with the Arduino's female headers and connect the two. Next, to enable micro-stepping, insert three jumper caps in the middle of where the X stepper driver would be. Repeat this with the Y and A stepper driver spots. To make the A axis duplicate the Y axis, on the side of the board near the power connections, insert two jumpers in the section labeled "Y". This makes the two steppers that move the Y axis operate in unison. Next, take the three stepper motor drivers and insert them into the "Y", "X", and "A" sections on the board, lining the "EN" pin on the driver with the "EN" on the board. Next, take the two end-stop cables and plug the first one into the "Y+" making near the edge of the board. Plug the red wire into the white header and the black wire into the black section. Leave the green wire unconnected. Repeat this with the other cable and the "X+" header. Finally, take the three stepper cables and connect them to the headers next to the three stepper drivers we used. the direction of the cable will change the direction the stepper motor spins but this can be easily changed later in software or by reversing the cable. For now, plug them all in the same direction.

Step 13: Optional - Connect Laser to Board

Whether you are using a spindle, laser, or another PWM-controlled device, you will need to connect it to the board. You can do this by connecting the PWM wire to the Z+ endstop header on the board.

Step 14: Plug in the Motors

Connect the wires from the control board to the three motors and the two endstops. The A and Y axis motor cables will connect to the two Y-Axis motors and the X-Axis motor cable will connect to the X-Axis motor. Next, connect the Y+ endstop cable to the endstop on the Y-Axis. Finally, attach the X+ endstop cable to the endstop on the X-Axis.

Step 15: Connect the Board to a Computer

Use the USB type B cable to plug the Arduino into a computer.

Step 16: Installing Grbl

To control the motors on the machine, we will need to give our arduino code to follow. Start by going to this link to download grbl: grbl link . Download it as a zip and extract the files. Next, utilizing the arduino ide, navigate to File > Examples > grbl > grblUpload. This will open a new sketch which will need to be uploaded to the arduino.

Step 17: Installing UGS

Now that the arduino has the code to control the machine, we need software to be able to communicate with the arduino. For this project, I used UGS or Universal G-code Sender. You can download it here .

Step 18: Connecting the Machine to UGS

After completing any following installation steps, you should reach this screen. This is the main screen for UGS. From here you will want to press plug shaped icon in the top left. This will connect the software the the machine. You may need to change the comm port if it does not connect properly. You can do this by clicking on the drop down box near the top left and selecting a different comm port. Along with this, make sure the firmware is set to GRBL and the baud is set to 115200.

Step 19: Setup Wizard

After connecting the machine to UGS, run set-up wizard by pressing "Machine" in the top left, then scrolling down to "Setup Wizard". This will allow you to change the settings of the machine easily in case your settings need to be different than mine. The settings I used are in the photos. Depending on the threaded rods used, you may need to change the step size. You can do this by following the instructions in the setup wizard which has you measure the actual distance traveled against the distance it should have traveled.

Step 20: Adding G-Code

After confirming that all the setting are accurate and possibly adjusting a few parts (I had to move an endstop slightly), you can test the machine with a g-code file. I created a very basic square g-code file to give the machine a small test to ensure it worked properly. You can do this by downloading the provided file then pressing "File" in UGS then "Open" and selecting the new file. Finally press the play icon in the top left and watch the machine work!

Attachments

Step 21: using the machine.

After the initial test g-code works, next, i wanted to find a program to create designs for the laser and send the g codes to it. I settled on using Easel as it seemed the simplest and easiest to understand for me, however there are other options such you could use. The only issue with Easel was that it was designed for 3-Axis machines, however, this could be fixed by following this tutorial by inventables: link .

Step 22: Summary

Overall, the machine performs very well, especially for the price, and was a relatively simple build. Along with this, the customizability of the machine allows it to cater to anyone's needs. The 3d printed parts can be easily adjusted allowing simple and cheap modifications along with the size of the machine being easily upgradable. Along with this, the electronics make up the majority of the cost, meaning size upgrades do not increase the cost as drastically.

Runner Up in the On a Budget Challenge

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tour NC Charly4T

Diamètre : 100 mm Vitesse de rotation : 1 500 rpm

... la performance. Les points forts • Programmation ISO, standard de l’industrie. • Permet les principales opérations de tournage (dressage, chariotage, gorge, alésage, perçage, filetage, suivi de profils complexes). • ...

centre de tournage CNC ST-10Y

Diamètre : 419 mm Vitesse de rotation : 6 000 rpm Passage de barre : 44 mm

... été conçus afin d’offrir flexibilité pour le réglage, rigidité optimale et stabilité thermique élevée. Le ST-10Y est une tour à encombrement au sol extra-petit offrant néanmoins une volume de travail généreuse. L’ajout ...

centre de tournage CNC ST-15Y

Diamètre : 419 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 000 rpm Passage de barre : 64 mm

... été conçus afin d’offrir flexibilité pour le réglage, rigidité optimale et stabilité thermique élevée. La ST-15Y est une tour grand alésage de très petit encombrement au sol, offrant une volume de travail généreuse. ...

centre de tournage CNC DS-30Y

Diamètre : 254 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 000, 4 500 rpm Course X : 239 mm

Le centre de tournage avec axe Y DS-30Y combine un tournage à double broche, un axe Y, un axe C et un porte-outils entraîné, pour offrir une solution d’usinage « fait-en-un-réglage » pour tout atelier. Les opérations ...

centre de tournage à deux broches HYPERTURN 45

Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 7 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 480 mm Diamètre de coupe maximale : 300 mm

... POINTS FORTS / Entraînements hautement dynamiques dans tous les axes / Deux broches de travail à haute performance / Deux tourelles d'outils très flexibles à 12 positions / Axe Y stable avec une course de 70 mm / Technologie de commande ...

tour haute performance HYPERTURN 65 POWERMILL HIGH PERFORMANCE

Diamètre : 0 mm - 500 mm Vitesse de rotation : 3 500, 4 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 1 040 mm

... ÉQUIPEMENT / Tour CNC avec broche principale et contre-broche en trois tailles de broche ø65 ( ø76,2/ø95) mm / Broche de fraisage avec changeur d'outils, magasin d'outils 40 fois HSK-T63, axes B et Y / ...

tour CNC MAXXTURN 25

Diamètre : 114 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 8 000 rpm

... POINTS FORTS / Large gamme de vitesse / Contre-broche pour l'usinage complet / Positions d'outils de travail / Axe Y stable / Vitesses élevées de mouvement rapide / Meilleure qualité d'usinage / Construction de machines compactes / Fabriqué ...

centre de tournage CNC VERTIGO

La gamme de grands tours verticaux VERTIGO représente une référence dans le secteur. L’expérience acquise par FPT depuis des décennies en matière de conception et de technologie pour la construction de grandes MACHINES ...

machine de tournage universelle B400

Diamètre : 315 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 4 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 750 mm

... VDI 30 selon DIN 69880 avec denture W brevetée Usinages possibles jusqu’à 70 mm sous le centre de tournage 6000 tr/min, 8,8 kW, 19,5 Nm (25% ED) Contre-poupée NC

machine de tournage universelle B500

Diamètre : 400 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 3 150 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 1 200, 750 mm

... VDI 40 selon DIN 69880 avec denture W brevetée Usinages possibles jusqu’à 70 mm sous le centre de tournage 5400 tr/min, 10,5 kW, 37 Nm (25% ED) Contre-poupée NC Positionnement électronique libre Guidages ...

machine de tournage de production ABC

Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 6 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 200 mm Passage de barre : 65 mm

Les atouts de la machine - vos avantages Vos avantages Une construction compacte et des performances élevées avec un encombrement minimum. Réduction des temps de cycle grâce à une broche de travail hautement dynamique et à l’usinage ...

tour CNC LabTurn 2028

Diamètre : 200 mm Vitesse de rotation : 100 rpm - 3 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 280 mm

Le LabTurn est adapté à la formation CNC ainsi qu’à la production de petites pièces. Le tour CNC compact et mobile possède toute la gamme des fonctions d’une grande machine de production. ...

tour CNC Turnado 230/1000 V const

Longueur de la pièce : 1 000 mm Passage de barre : 58 mm Course X : 285 mm

Les tours de la gamme Turnado se caractérisent par leur conception robuste, leur moteur puissant et leur polyvalence. Depuis plus de 20 ans, ils font partie des best-sellers largement éprouvés de nos tours ...

tour CNC Roturn 402 C

Diamètre : 400 mm Vitesse de rotation : 50 rpm - 2 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 430 mm

... C convainc en détenant les vertus classiques d’un tour de production CNC compact. Avec sa commande Siemens 828 D Basic, elle répond à toutes les exigences d’une technique de commande moderne. Le tour ...

centre de tournage CNC SLANT TURN 500

Diamètre : 1 040 mm Vitesse de rotation : 1 600 rpm Avance rapide sur X : 20 000 mm/min

Large gamme d'alésages de broche disponibles : φ185, φ275, φ320 et φ375 mm La taille maximale de lunette disponible est φ410mm - la plus grande pour cette catégorie de centres de tournage. Une version sans contre-pointe est également ...

Diamètre : 315 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 750 mm

... couples élevés Passage de barres ø 82 mm, mandrin jusqu’à ø 315 mm Axe Y linéaire orthogonal pour une précision élevée Poupée NC avec axe à commande électronique Déjà compris : Le système de commande iXpanel - i4.0 ...

Diamètre : 400 mm Vitesse de rotation : 3 150 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 750, 1 200 mm

... couples élevés Passage de barres ø 102 mm, mandrin jusqu’à ø 400 mm Axe Y linéaire orthogonal pour une précision élevée Poupée NC avec axe à commande électronique Déjà compris : Le système de commande iXpanel - i4.0 ...

machine de tournage universelle TNA400

Diamètre : 315 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 000, 6, 5 400 rpm Passage de barre : 82 mm

... pour une précision élevée Structured machine design Le tour TRAUB TNA400 est un développement conséquent des solutions de production éprouvées de TRAUB. Équipé individuellement, ce nouveau tour automatique ...

tour CNC ULR series

Diamètre : 150 mm - 650 mm Vitesse de rotation : 400, 500, 600 rpm Course X : 15 000 µm

... Il s'agit d'un tour horizontal utilisé pour réaliser des rainurages précis sur le rouleau destiné au moulage de feuilles optiques. Les caractéristiques suivantes permettent d'obtenir un mouvement de machine et une précision ...

tour CNC BNA42DHY

Diamètre : 34, 42 mm Vitesse de rotation : 50 rpm - 6 000 rpm Course X : 140 mm

... gauche/droite avec une tourelle principale et une sous-tourelle compacte et l'usinage par recouvrement avec des outils de tournage doubles réduisent considérablement le temps d'usinage Un mécanisme de demi-indexation ...

centre de tournage CNC T series

Diamètre : 313,7, 226,3 mm Vitesse de rotation : 6 000, 5 000, 4 000 rpm Passage de barre : 42, 51, 65 mm

... tournage Hardinge de la série T et les centres de tournage SUPER-PRECISION® de la série T établissent la norme en matière de tournage de haute précision et de haute performance qui portera la qualité et les capacités ...

centre de tournage CNC Quest series

Diamètre : 455,6, 298,7 mm Vitesse de rotation : 8 000, 5 000 rpm Passage de barre : 27, 42 mm

Définition de la norme de l’industrie pour la rotondité des pièces, la finition de surface et la précision.

centre de tournage CNC TALENT series

Diamètre : 550 mm Vitesse de rotation : 6 000, 5 000 rpm Diamètre de coupe maximale : 290 mm

... Les nouveaux tours CNC multitâches Hardinge® TALENT : désormais fièrement fabriqués aux États-Unis, avec des composants américains et internationaux Les tours CNC multitâches ...

centre de tournage CNC LEO 1600

Diamètre : 320 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 000 rpm Longueur de coupe maximale : 303 mm

... avec un mandrin de 6 pouces, permet l'usinage de pièces rondes et circulaires. Points forts Facile à utiliser Fiabilité Temps d'usinage réduit Un faible encombrement avec de grandes capacités La plus grande zone d'usinage de sa ...

tour CNC OPTIMAB 250

Diamètre : 350 mm Vitesse de rotation : 5 000 rpm Passage de barre : 54 mm

... mandrin et contre-pointe) - Automatique (mandrin et contre-pointe) Axe C Evacuateur à copeaux Commande numérique SOMAB VT 2.0 Un écran plat couleur LCD 21,5" tactile * Un clavier alphanumérique ...

tour CNC OPTIMAB 350

Diamètre : 410 mm Vitesse de rotation : 5 000 rpm Passage de barre : 52 mm

Optimab 350 Tours universel à banc incliné à 60° en granitan, Socle monobloc 2 glissières prismatiques rapportées sur axe longitudinal, et transversal Motorisation numérique des axes avec codeurs absolus Broche ...

tour CNC OPTIMAB 450

Diamètre : 500 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 500 rpm Passage de barre : 73 mm

Socle monobloc 2 glissières prismatiques rapportées sur axe longitudinal et transversal Motorisation numérique des axes avec codeurs absolus Broche cartouche avec roulements à billes à contact oblique de super précision, Graissés ...

tour portable Top 200

Diamètre : 0 mm - 200 mm

Crée pour des usinages de surfaces internes et externes et de face aux extrémités de corps tubulaires fixes non rotatifs, non gérables par machines-outils conventionnelles. Pour usinages précis et complexes de tournage: Profils ...

tour portable TOP 400

Diamètre : 0 mm - 400 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 143 rpm Course Z : 200, 320 mm

tour CNC 4TF/1000

Longueur de la pièce : 200 mm - 1 000 mm Diamètre de coupe maximale : 20 mm - 80 mm

Le tour CNC 4TF/1000 se distingue dans le domaine du fraisage en révolutionnant la productivité grâce à sa capacité à travailler simultanément sur quatre pièces. Avec sa technologie avancée de commande ...

centre de tournage CNC AC series

Diamètre : 2 400, 3 200, 2 000, 1 600, 2 800 mm Vitesse de rotation : 200 rpm - 6 000 rpm Diamètre de coupe maximale : 1 250 mm - 3 000 mm

Les centres de tournage-fraisage verticaux Pietro Carnaghi Série AC sont conçus selon une forme de construction compacte thermo-symétrique à un montant fixé au siège. Ces éléments sont assemblés de façon à constituer un bâti homogène ...

centre de tournage à double colonne AC series

Diamètre : 3 600 mm - 6 500 mm Vitesse de rotation : 60 rpm - 6 000 rpm Course Z : 1 250 mm - 3 000 mm

Les centres de tournage verticaux Pietro Carnaghi Série AC sont conçus selon une forme de construction compacte thermo-symétrique à deux montants fixés au siège. Ces éléments sont assemblés de façon à constituer un bâti homogène qui garantit ...

tour CNC AP series

Diamètre : 7 000 mm - 14 000 mm Vitesse de rotation : 35 rpm - 6 000 rpm Course Z : 2 000, 2 500, 3 000, 3 500, 4 000 mm

Tours verticaux de grandes dimensions, SÉRIE AP. Ils sont caractérisés par une structure à deux montants pour les usinages de grandes dimensions, jusqu’à un diamètre pièce de 14 mètres. La structure est constituée d’un ...

tour CNC VTL series

Diamètre : 1 600 mm - 8 500 mm Vitesse de rotation : 2 500, 3 000, 4 000, 4 500, 5 000 rpm Course Z : 3 000, 1 200, 2 500, 2 000, 1 500 mm

... 35.000/50.000/60.000 Vitesse de la table min-¹ 440/325/300/275/250 / 180/ 150/ 128 Hauteur de tournage standard mm 1.600/2.000/2.800 Option de hauteurs de tournage différentes mm 2.000/2.400/2.800/3.200/3.600/4.000/3.600/ ...

tour CNC Smart series

Diamètre : 2 000 mm - 6 300 mm Course Z : 2 000, 1 500, 1 200 mm Avance rapide sur X : 10 000 mm/min

... .000 Vitesse de la table min-¹ 300/ 220/ 176/ 150 Hauteur de rotation standard mm 1.600/2.000/ 2.400 Option de hauteurs de tournage différentes mm 2.000/2.400/2.800/3.200 Section RAM mm x mm 310 x 310 Taille min. Taille ...

tour CNC VTH series

Diamètre : 10 000 mm Vitesse de rotation : 5 000, 4 500 rpm Course Z : 3 500, 3 000 mm

... 8.000 Charge maximale kg 350.000 Vitesse de la table min-¹ 50 Hauteur de rotation standard mm 5.000 Option de hauteurs de tournage différentes mm 5.500 / 6.000 Section RAM mm x mm 560 X 560 Taille min. Taille de l'alésage ...

centre de tournage CNC FNL 220-LSMC

Diamètre : 0 mm - 620 mm

... déplacement X - 220 mm Axe de déplacement Z - 560 mm Voûte maxi - 620 mm Diamètre de braquage max - 330 mm Longueur de tournage max - 510 mm Connexion nez de broche - ASA A2-6 “ Vitesse de rotation de la broche ...

machine de tournage CNC ELECNC-0508

Diamètre : 300, 800 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 24 000 rpm Course X : 500 mm

Le tour à bois CNC est également appelé machine de tournage CNC , il est maintenant en vente au meilleur prix. La tour à bois CNC est ...

machine de tournage CNC ELECNC-3012

Diamètre : 300 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 18 000 rpm Course Z : 300 mm

Ce tour CNC présente les avantages d'une grande efficacité de traitement, d'une grande précision de traitement et d'une grande intelligence. Il peut rapidement passer du traitement d'une pièce à un autre, ...

machine de tournage CNC ELECNC-1325

Course X : 1 300 mm Course Z : 2 500 mm Puissance nominale : 3,5, 9 kW

Il s'agit d'un tour à bois CNC avec changement d'outil automatique. Il n'est pas nécessaire d'arrêter de travailler pendant le traitement, ni de changer manuellement l'outil, ce qui permet de gagner beaucoup ...

Diamètre : 152 mm - 304 mm Longueur de la pièce : max 1016.0 mm Puissance nominale : 2 ch

... La fabrication sur mesure est une plate-forme avantageuse dans l'industrie soustractive. Notre tour CNC peut être adapté aux paramètres et aux besoins de votre projet spécifique. Standard avec : - extrusion ...

tour CNC T075I

Diamètre : 350 mm Vitesse de rotation : 30 rpm - 2 000 rpm

AFFICHEUR 3 AXES AVEC CONTRÔLE DE LA VARIATION DE VITESSE, BOÎTE DE VITESSES SEMI-NORTON. AVEC UNE BASE MONOBLOC EN FONTE. L'ORDINATEUR-ÉCRAN FAIT VARIER LA VITESSE DE ROTATION EN FONCTION DU DIAMÈTRE TOURNÉ.

tour CNC T070/400V3A15

Diamètre : 320 mm Vitesse de rotation : 45 rpm - 2 000 rpm

AVEC ÉLECTROFREIN ET MOTEUR À 2 VITESSES, AFFICHAGE 3 AXES ET BOÎTE DE VITESSES SEMI-NORTON. BARRE TOURNANTE AVEC EMBRAYAGE RÉGLABLE.

tour CNC T070/400V3A

Diamètre : 320 mm Vitesse de rotation : 12 rpm - 2 000 rpm

AVEC ÉLECTROFREIN ET MOTEUR À 2 VITESSES, AFFICHAGE À 3 VITESSES. BARRE TOURNANTE AVEC EMBRAYAGE RÉGLABLE.

tour de découpe

... peut être réalisée de trois manières : - tour + fil droit. - Tour + fil de forme. - Tour + outil de fraisage. Tour + fil droit Sculptez des objets 3D symétriques à ...

centre de tournage CNC F

... d'engrenages, vous êtes toujours bien équipé grâce à une sélection de nombreuses applications. Vous pouvez ainsi faire d'un tour CNC une cellule combinée flexible et adaptée à vos applications. ÉQUIPÉ ...

tour CNC ATL Series

Diamètre : 940, 840, 740, 640 mm Vitesse de rotation : 0 rpm - 1 800 rpm

machine de tournage CNC ERGO 200

Diamètre : 170 mm Vitesse de rotation : 6 500 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 200 mm

Le tour vertical Famar Ergo 200 est la machine-outil parfaite pour le tournage de pièces mécaniques de toutes formes et de tous matériaux jusqu'à 170 mm. Extrêmement stable et précise, le tour Ergo 200 ...

machine de tournage CNC ERGO 260

Diamètre : 260 mm Vitesse de rotation : 5 300 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 240 mm

Le tour vertical Famar Ergo 260 est la machine-outil parfaite pour le tournage de pièces mécaniques de toutes formes et de tous matériaux jusqu'à 260 mm. Extrêmement stable et précise, le tour Ergo 260 ...

machine de tournage CNC ERGO 400

Diamètre : 400 mm Vitesse de rotation : 4 000 rpm Longueur de la pièce : 300 mm

Le tour vertical Famar Ergo 400 est la machine-outil parfaite pour le tournage de pièces mécaniques de toutes formes et de tous matériaux jusqu'à 400 mm. Extrêmement stable et précise, le tour Ergo 400 ...

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Les tours à commande numérique, ou tours CNC sont des machines-outils dans lesquelles tous les mouvements sont commandés par un programme.

Les tours CNC sont utilisés dans la plupart des secteurs industriels tels que l'aéronautique, l'automobile, la plasturgie, etc.

Ils sont conçus pour utiliser des outils en carbure et utilisent pleinement les procédés modernes de fabrication. On distingue les mêmes types de construction que pour les tours conventionnels. Pour travailler avec des machines CNC, il est important d'écrire le programme CNC. Cela peut être fait soit directement sur la machine (programmation en atelier), soit transféré via divers supports (CD, disquette, ordinateur portable) ou via un réseau dédié. Plusieurs spécifications du procédé de fabrication sont codées et intégrées dans le programme : - la position de l'outil et sa vitesse. - la vitesse de rotation et la position de la broche (et donc de la pièce à usiner) - l'alimentation en liquide de refroidissement - chargement de matière La conception d'un tour CNC varie en fonction de différents fabricants, mais ils ont tous des points communs. La tourelle prend en charge les porte-outils et les indexe en fonction des besoins, la broche supporte la pièce et des glissières permettent le mouvement de la tourelle dans plusieurs axes simultanément. Les machines sont souvent totalement fermées, pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité du travail.

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Tour cnc 2 axes, suffisant pour lancer mon activité ?

• Auteur de la discussion Rémi_77
• Date de début 17 Jan 2023
• 17 Jan 2023

Bonjour qu’est ce qu’on peut dire de plus , apparement tu as bien cerné la question et tu dis toi même que tu ne peux pas, pour le moment, t’acheter une autre machine il faudra donc, à mon avis, faire comme ça  

42000Stéphane

Peut être voir une fraiseuse conventionnel, pour les trous, six pans, taraudage, etc. pour petites séries dans un premier temps! D'occasion, y en a des pas trop chère, et ça rendra bien service. Le temps que la trésorerie te permette l'achat d'un tour 3 axes!  

Dodore a dit: Bonjour qu’est ce qu’on peut dire de plus , apparement tu as bien cerné la question et tu dis toi même que tu ne peux pas, pour le moment, t’acheter une autre machine il faudra donc, à mon avis, faire comme ça Cliquez pour agrandir...

Bonjour Rémi_77 Ta localisation, Ville, ? Oui on peut commencer avec un 2 Axes, A éviter, les gros gourmand de l'automobile, ou il faut travailler en 3/8 pour des clopinettes! Cordialement. jpal7@  

laboureau a dit: Bonjour Rémi_77 Ta localisation, Ville, ? Cliquez pour agrandir...

Alors Remis, perso je fait faire pour le taf de la sous-traitance en tournage. Sur le global des 16 différentes pièces de que fais sous traiter, 12 se font en 2 axes. Voilà voilà  

Nico91 a dit: Alors Remis, perso je fait faire pour le taf de la sous-traitance en tournage. Sur le global des 16 différentes pièces de que fais sous traiter, 12 se font en 2 axes. Voilà voilà Cliquez pour agrandir...

Bonjour Vous réalisez 75% de votre activité sur le tour 2 axes ,et vous faites faire les 25% restant à prix coutant de façon à garder la clientele . A+  

Personnellement, j'achèterai, comme dit plus haut, une fraiseuse tradi pour faire les perçages et les rainures de clavettes qui vont représenter entre 50 et 80% de tes besoins de troisième axe ... Et si tu prends un diviseur avec, tu es le roi du pétrole... Sérieusement, la fraiseuse traditionnelle est complémentaire... ( Et pas besoin d'une grosse huron ou d'une grosse Gambin ... Elle permet des choses qu'un tour 3 axes ne peut pas faire... Personnellement, je partirais sur une fraiseuse à tourelle et cabestan, ça sera très polyvalent  

Rémi_77 a dit: Ma machine dans mon local, tout n'est pas prêt et il n'y a pas encore le triphasé Cliquez pour agrandir...

Rémi_77 a dit: Bonjour Je travail depuis août 2022 à crée mon entreprise d'usinage pour me mettre à mon compte, aujourd'hui mon entreprise est crée, mon financement est accepté, et j'ai acquis mes locaux, je vais bientôt pouvoir lancer mon activité pro. Pour commencer je n'ai qu'un tour Mazak SQT200 de 1998, c'est une bonne machine, facile à utiliser, précise et rapide avec une tourelle 12 outils, le hic c'est qu'elle n'est qu'en 2 axes, elle ne réalise donc que les pièces de révolution. Cliquez pour agrandir...

Rémi_77 a dit: - Aller voir des entreprises industriel pour leurs proposer des prestation de tournage 2 axes peut-il fonctionner en générale ? Cliquez pour agrandir...

Rémi_77 a dit: - Sinon il vaut mieux me concentrer sur la sous-traitances des autres entreprises d'usinage ? ( Il y en a pas mal dans ma région qui sont un peut débordé ) Qu'en pensez-vous ? Cliquez pour agrandir...

Rémi_77 a dit: Ma machine dans mon local, tout n'est pas prêt et il n'y a pas encore le triphasé : Cliquez pour agrandir...

Squal112 a dit: Les pièces unitaire te bouffant du temps en programmation (et donc ta marge), Cliquez pour agrandir...

Squal112 a dit: Sans triphasé comment comptes-tu faire fonctionner le tour ? Cliquez pour agrandir...

tatave a dit: Le choix du mazak est justement assez pertinent de ce côté, programmer une pièce en conversationnel mazak est bien plus rapide qu'en fanuc ou en fagor ( je parle des commandes que j'ai le plus utilisé...) Pour avoir fait de la pièce unitaire dessus, j'étais aussi rapide que le tourneur tradi pour certaines pièces ( un axe épaulé, avec plusieurs diamètres, c'est 10 minutes de programmation en mazatrol t2 ou T3 ) Cliquez pour agrandir...

Bebeul a dit: Pas de triphasé, mais pas de coin bureau pour les papiers (les pdf !), pas de fenêtres non plus !!! Tu vas péter un câble vite fait a la lumière des Leds. Cliquez pour agrandir...

Salut, 96KVA ? tu as d'autres machines ? En ce moment si tu as moins de 10 salariés, moins de 1M€ de CA, et moins de 36KVA, tu as droit au tarif réglementé "protégé", et c'est plutôt une très bonne affaire dans le contexte actuel. Si tu n'as pas besoin de plus de 36 KVA pour au moins un an, je te conseille très très fortement de rester sous cette barre et de profiter de cette protection tant qu'elle existe. Et 36 KVA il y a déjà de quoi faire (ma X7 demande maxi 10KVA ...). Thomas.  

Squal112 a dit: Quand on trouve des tours CN 3 axes pour moins de 3k€, j'aurait réfléchi à 2 fois avant de me lancer. Cliquez pour agrandir...

Rémi_77 a dit: installation pour 96Kva Cliquez pour agrandir...

La vous me faites réfléchir pour le coups, surtout que enedis va devoir faire des travaux dans la rue pour changer le cable et certains poteau pour ma demande, y en a pour 25k euro ... Dans la zone non atelier : - J'ai une zone bureau avec PC, un cumulus pour une douche, un petit coin métrologie avec colonne de mesure et projecteur de profile " à l'ancienne ". Dans l'atelier - Il y a 300m2 de led, la machine annoncé à 36Kva ( je sait elle ne tournera jamais à cette puissance ), une scie à ruban, 3 touret avec des meules différentes, un compresseur à vis. je ne pense pas que 36 kva passe ? quoique ? Je pourrais demander combien de Kva en prenant une bonne marge de sécu sur la puissance ? Merci  

Rémi_77 a dit: je ne pense pas que 36 kva passe ? Cliquez pour agrandir...

36kVA , le tour mazak ne démarrera pas ( il fait sauter le disjoncteur 100a à la mise sous tension) ... C'est justement pour éviter ce problème que je n'ai pas acheté un mazak ( alors que j'aurais bien vu un qt10 à qt20 dans mon hangar  

Bebeul a dit: Les kva de toutes tes machines ne s'additionnent pas Cliquez pour agrandir...

tatave a dit: 36kVA , le tour mazak ne démarrera pas ( il fait sauter le disjoncteur 100a à la mise sous tension) ... Cliquez pour agrandir...

ll faut faire une étude de temps pour se rendre compte de l'inutilité d' avoir une fraiseuse conventionnelle : 75 % du temps est occupé par le tour 2 axes les 25 % restant seront insuffisant car les temps d'usinage sont beaucoup plus longs avec une fraiseuse conventionnelle donc les 25 % se transformeront en 35-45 % au détriment de l'activité 2 axes . C'est pour ça que les 25 % doivent absolument être sous traités et vendus à prix coutant . Quand @Rémi_77 aura son tour 3 axes le produit du 3 ieme axe ne lui coutera guère plus cher que la sous-traitance .ce qui lui perrmettra de ne pas augmenter ses prix et de garder le client . A+  

3 conseils pour réduire la consommation d'énergie de votre moteur - Transmission Aquitaine

Rémi_77 a dit: Il ne faut pas additionner les Kva de toutes les machines d'un atelier ? Cliquez pour agrandir...

tatave a dit: 36kVA , le tour mazak ne démarrera pas ( il fait sauter le disjoncteur 100a à la mise sous tension) ... C'est justement pour éviter ce problème que je n'ai pas acheté un mazak ( alors que j'aurais bien vu un qt10 à qt20 dans mon hangar Cliquez pour agrandir...

Otatiaro a dit: Si le mazak à besoin de 100KVA pour démarrer, en l'état il ne faut plus le brancher, tu n'arriveras pas à le rentabiliser ! Pour un homme seul si tu arrives à saturer 36KVA efficacement avec des machines raisonnables, tu peux faire un CA royal. Cliquez pour agrandir...

Rémi_77 a dit: A moins que les 36Kva annoncé soit vraiment exagéré et qu'il ne dépasser pas les 15-20 Kva en réelle ... Cliquez pour agrandir...

Otatiaro a dit: j'envisage de me prendre un tour CN, si je comprends bien Mazak = retrofit obligatoire Cliquez pour agrandir...

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