when is best to visit empire state building

The Best Time to Visit the Empire State Building

By Cassie Shortsleeve

Since its opening in 1931, New York City’s Empire State Building has dazzled both tourists and locals alike. In fact, the 102-story skyscraper is the most photographed building in the world . For a full visit, (the building is open from 8 a.m. to 2 a.m., 365 days per year) allow at least two hours, suggests Lia Batkin, co-founder of New York-based In the Know Experiences . And consider the weather. On a clear day, you’ll see as far as five states ( New York , New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). If it’s cloudy, you won’t see a thing.

Then consider visiting at these times.

Early birds can watch the sunrise from the 86th floor observatory before it opens to the general public at 8 a.m. Limited to 100 people per morning, the Sunrise Experience ($100) provides access to the observatory 30 minutes before sunrise, allowing people to watch the city that never sleeps wake up. Buy tickets in advance online or at the ESB’s ticket office.

Between 8 a.m. and 10 a.m.

Thanks to fewer crowds, this is one of the time frames the Empire State Building itself suggests visiting (though you can always view wait times in real-time on the building’s website). Early morning is also a particularly good time to go if you’re new to New York, says Kitt Garrett, founder and CEO of Discover New York . “It provides an incredible overview and a feel for the city that simply looking down a street can’t provide.”

Book a weekday trip and bypass the (often crowded) ticket office by purchasing a ticket online ($54). Choose the VIP express pass ($60) to skip the lines.

After 9 p.m.

The last elevator up to the observatory leaves at 1:15 a.m—and hitting the ESB between midnight and closing time means you can enjoy both a night out and the world’s most famous building. Garrett says: “It’s the exclamation mark you want at the end of the evening.” Romantics, wander up Thursday to Saturday, 9 p.m. to 12 a.m. (and till 1 a.m. during the summer) to catch a live saxophonist. Says Batkin: “He takes requests.”

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Best time to visit Empire State building – to avoid crowd, for sunset

The Empire State Building gets more than four million visitors annually and is one of New York City’s most popular attractions.

No holiday in New York is complete without going up the Empire State Building to see the city’s skyline in all its glory.

With so many making a beeline for the skyscraper, what’s the recommended time to visit the Empire State Building in 2023?

Well, it depends on what you expect from your visit to the world’s most famous building.

Table of contents

How to skip the lines, best time to see the sunrise, best time to see the sunset, best time to visit at night, best time to take photos, best weather to visit empire state, best time to avoid the crowd.

The best time to visit the Empire State Building is as soon as it opens at 10 am, after which the lines start getting longer.

If you can’t make it in the morning, the next best time is from 3 pm to 5 pm before the crowd gathers to see the sunset views.

If you visit during the early morning or late afternoon, you can explore both the observation decks (86th floor and 102nd floor) and the exhibits inside the Empire State at leisure.

Mondays and Tuesdays are usually quiet, and the Empire State Building would be an excellent choice to visit on these days.

Weekends, especially Saturdays, are the busiest days. It is also better to avoid public holidays, school holidays, and summer months.

Since the 86th-floor observatory is open-air, it gets chilly during late winter, attracting a smaller group of people. If the cold isn’t a bother for you, it is a great time to visit.

When you visit the Empire State Building , there are three lines you stand in and wait for your turn.

Line 1:  The queue at the ticketing counter

Line 2:  The queue at the security check

Line 3:  The line in front of the elevators

Empire State Building’s standard ticket helps you skip the first line, and the Express ticket helps you skip all three lines.

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The best time to visit the Empire State Building if you want to see the sunrise over New York is 5 am.

The ESB gates open for a limited set of 100 people at 5 am before they open for the public. The  Sunrise ticket  costs $147 per person.

Visitors are allowed to enter the 86th-floor observatory 30 minutes before sunrise.

The  Big Apple Pass  includes tickets to a 60-minute Statue of Liberty cruise, the Empire State Building, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. You also get a 10% discount code, which you can use (five times!) to get discounts on future purchases.

There is no specific time to see sunset views from the Empire State Building’s observation deck . 

You must  find out the time the sun will set  on the day of your visit and  book a Standard ticket at least 45 minutes earlier. 

If you are at the attraction 45 minutes before sunset (with an online ticket), you can reach the 86th-floor observatory by the time the sun goes down. 

Visual Story : 15 must-know tips before visiting Empire State Building

New York looks stunning from the Empire State Building at night, especially from the ESB observatory on the 102nd floor.

The perfect time to enjoy the Empire State Building at night is after 9 pm.

The last elevator up to the observatory leaves 45 minutes before the closing time for the day.

Reaching the Empire State after 9 pm means you can enjoy both the world’s most famous building and a night out in the city.

Crowds are minimal after 9 pm, and it takes less than 20 minutes to get to the top.

From Thursday to Saturday, between 9 pm and 1 am (and till midnight during winter), a live saxophonist is available on the 86th-floor observatory.

If you are a couple looking for some romantic moments, we recommend nighttime.

There are two ways to visit the Empire State Building at night .

• Book a standard ticket  for after 8 pm.
• Book an AM/PM ticket , which allows you to visit once during the day and once at night.

Photographers love the Empire State Building because its observation decks provide a 360-degree view of the city.

If photography is your objective, make sure to check the weather.

Cloudy days result in bad photographs.

If you want to capture the Manhattan Skyline from ESB, there is a well-known ‘secret’ – visit the building just before the sunset.

You will be able to capture the city’s views in daylight, during sunset, and finally at night when the lights come up.

To be on the safer side, we recommend you  buy Express Ticket online , which allows you to skip all the lines and be there in time for the sunset.

Selfies with the city view in the background are a bit difficult to shoot from the 86th floor because of the wire mesh, which acts as protective fencing all around.

Recommended Reading – Empire State Building or Top of the Rock – Empire State Building or One World Observatory

The views from the Empire State Building are the best on sunny, clear days when the visibility is maximum. 

Since the 86th observatory is an outdoor attraction, it gets a lot of visitors on sunny days. 

If you happen to visit on a foggy, rainy, unclear day, you are sure to be disappointed because of the low visibility.

It is better to check the  visibility in New York City  before booking your ticket. 

Sources # Anytraveltips.com # Trip.com # Hellotickets.com # Headout.com The travel specialists at TheBetterVacation.com use only high-quality sources while researching & writing their articles. We make every attempt to keep our content current, reliable and trustworthy .

Recommended Reading – Empire State Building facts – Wildlife projected on Empire State Building

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This article was researched & written by

Shubhajyoti Sengupta

He is an active adventurer who loves to push himself physically and mentally while exploring the world. His travels are usually to natural environments or remote locations which include active physical activities and experiences he has never tried before. He loves backpacking and independent traveling with a low budget. Favorite Cities: Reykjavik, Kathmandu, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Capri

Edited by Rekha Rajan & fact checked by Jamshed V Rajan

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Guide To Visiting The Empire State Building in New York City – Everything You Need to Know!

Last updated: December 16, 2023 . Written by Laurence Norah - 2 Comments

If you’re visiting New York City, then one landmark you won’t want to miss is the Empire State Building. This iconic structure is one of the most recognisable buildings in the world, and is a must-see when you visit New York.

The Empire State Building can be admired from the outside, but for the best experience you’ll want to go inside it to take in the spectacular views on offer from the upper levels.

Of course, if you do decide to visit the Empire State Building, then you will want to do a little bit of planning. This is one of the most popular attractions in the city, with millions of people visiting every year. As such, it gets quite busy, and lines are common. We recommend buying your ticket online in advance.

In this guide, we’re going to tell you everything you need to know about visiting the Empire State Building to help you make the most of your visit. We share tips based on our experiences visiting it on multiple trips to New York City. We’ll cover how to get here, where to buy tickets, tips for your visit, ideas for saving money, and lots more.

Let’s get started!

Overview of the Empire State Building

Before we go into our guide for visiting the Empire State Building, we thought we’d share some facts and information about this iconic New York landmark which we think you’ll find interesting, and perhaps make you even more excited for your visit.

What is the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is a huge Art Deco skyscraper in the centre of Manhattan. It has 102 floors, and when it opened it was the tallest skyscraper in the world.

The building is primarily used as office space by a wide variety of companies, as well as serving as a popular tourist attraction. There are shops and eateries on the ground floors, as well as observation decks you can visit on the 80th, 86th and 102nd floors.

It has its own zip code, has featured in numerous movies and TV shows, including King Kong , An Affair to Remember , Sleepless in Seattle , and Elf . It is definitely a must-visit attraction for visitors to New York City.

When was the Empire State Building Built?

Construction on the Empire State Building started on the 17th March 1930, and was completed 13 months later on the 11th April 1931. It was opened on the 1st May 1931.

The building was constructed at a record pace, at an average of 4.5 stories a week. During one 10 day period, 14 floors were built!

What is the Empire State Building Made From?

The Empire State Building is constructed from a steel frame with a limestone facade. The use of steel frames combined with the invention of elevators is what made it possible to build skyscrapers to such dizzying heights, and the technique is still used in skyscraper construction to this day.

Why is it Called the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building derives its name from the nickname given to the State of New York, which is the Empire State.

How Tall is the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is 1,454 feet (443.2 meters) high, measured to the very tip of the building. The roof is 1,250 ft (381 m) high.

When it was built it was the tallest building in the world, a title it held until the World Trade Centre buildings were finished in 1970.

Today it is only the seventh tallest building in the city, and only in the top 50 worldwide. However, it is still the most well known of New York’s impressive skyscraper collection, even if it is no longer the tallest.

Where is the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is in midtown Manhattan. The full address is Empire State Building, 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118. It is also sometimes listed as 20 West 34th Street New York.

The Empire State Building is a huge building. It’s so large in fact it has its own zip code. It also has multiple entrances. As a visitor who is planning to go up to the observatories, you will need to enter at 20 West 34th Street, which is the dedicated observatory entrance.

How to Get to the Empire State Building

Getting to the Empire State Building is easy – the building is very central and you have lots of options. Here’s an overview of the various ways to get here.

Public Transport to the Empire State Building

New York City has a good public transport system which includes buses and a subway, as well as a number of other options. You can see our complete guide to getting around New York here for more ideas.

For the Empire State Building, the best options are going to be either by subway or public bus.

Subway to Empire State Building

There are a number of metro stations within a five or ten minute walk of the Empire State Building. The closest are:

• 34th Street Penn Station: Lines 1, 2, and 3 and A, C, and E. Five minute walk from the exit to the Empire State Building
• 34th Street Herald Square Station: Lines N, Q, R, and W and B, D, F, and M. Five minute walk from the exit to the Empire State Building
• Grand Central Terminal: Lines 4, 5, 6 and 7. 10 minute walk from the exit to the Empire State Building.

You can get information on routes and schedules on the MTA website here .

Bus to Empire State Building

Multiple bus routes service the Empire State Building, depending on where you are coming from. Nearby bus stops, all within 5 minutes walk of the Empire State Building include:

• W 34 St & 5 Avenue: multiple buses including QM10, QM12, QM15, QM16, QM17 and more.
• 5 Av / W 34 Street: BxM7 and BxM18
• 5 Av/W 35 Street: X27, X28, X37, and X38

There are many more bus stops in the vicinity of the Empire State Building. You can see more information on routes and schedules on the MTA website here .

Sightseeing Bus to the Empire State Building

As with many cities around the world, there are a number of sightseeing buses operating in New York. These visit the most popular attractions in the city, and usually have either a live commentary or pre-recorded audio that tells you what you are seeing.

You can buy tickets for these that last various durations, usually a minimum of one day, and you can get on and off them as you please.

Naturally, as the Empire State Building is a popular attraction in the city, most sightseeing buses have a stop nearby so you can visit easily. We used the Big Bus New York Sightseeing bus on a recent trip to New York, and enjoyed the live audio commentary on the bus we rode.

You can purchase tickets in advance for either 1, 2 or 3 days here . Alternatively, sightseeing buses are included on the majority of New York attraction passes .

Driving to the Empire State Building

We would definitely recommend against driving to the Empire State Building. Traffic in Manhattan is always busy and parking, if you can find any, is likely to be expensive.

Of course, if you do have a car and wish to park, there are options. You can see nearby parking structures and parking lots with this link .

If you drive, we recommend booking a parking spot in advance to be sure of a spot. We’d also suggest parking for the day as this will work out more cost effective, and then using public transport to get around to visit any other sights.

Do you Have to Pay to Visit the Empire State Building?

If you wish to visit any of the exhibits or observation decks at the Empire State Building, then you will need a ticket. See the next section for details of ticket pricing.

Of course, you can visit the outside of the building, as well as the ground floor dining options and shops for free.

How Much Does It Cost to Visit the Empire State Building?

Pricing for the Empire State Building varies depending on the experience you want, with ticket prices ranging from $44 all the way up to $500 for an adult. Prices are correct as of April 2023.

First, you have to decide which floors you want to visit.

• Main Deck access includes access to the observation deck on the 86th floor, as well as all the exhibits on the 2nd and 80th floors.
• Top Deck access includes the above, as well as access to the 102nd floor observation deck.

As well as the two different areas, you can also pay for more premium experiences and add-ons. These include

• Express tickets which allow you to skip the security lines and elevator lines.
• Guided tours, which are either small group or private
• Tickets for access to the tower at sunrise
• Lunch or Dinner at one of the sit-down restaurants on site
• A ticket that lets you visit twice on the same day, once in the daytime and once at night, to see the city at different times of day.

Here are the prices for the main ticket types. These prices are taken directly from the official website and are accurate as of April 2023. Children under 6 are free for all ticket types.

Note that the prices on the official site do not include any service fees or taxes, which are added at checkout. There is currently a $2 convenience fee per ticket, plus around 9% tax per ticket to add to the below prices when buying from the official site.

• A Main Deck ticket costs $44 for an adult, $38 for a child (6-12) and $42 for a senior (62+).
• An Express Ticket to the Main Deck costs $84 for all visitors. This includes priority skip the line access through the security line and elevators
• A Top Deck ticket costs $79 for an adult, $73 for a child (6-12) and $77 for a senior (62+)
• An Express Ticket to the Top Deck costs $119 for all visitors. This includes priority skip the line access through the security line and elevators and expedited entry to the 86th and 102nd floors

Note that if you choose to visit during sunset hours, there’s an additional fee of around $10 (before tax) per ticket as this is the most popular time to visit.

In addition to the main tickets above, there are some additional tours and experiences, which are priced as follows:

• AM/PM Experience – $64 for an adult, $54 for a child (6-12). This ticket is the same as the Main Deck ticket but allows you to return after 8pm and visit the observatory deck after dark.
• Sunrise on 86th floor – costs $125 for all visitors. This is a limited availability ticket, with only 50 sold per session
• Premium Experience – costs $175 for all visitors. VIP behind the scenes tour which visits all the decks with a tour guide. Groups no larger than 7 people.
• ESB All Access Tour – costs $500 per person. The most exclusive tour available. Includes celebrity treatment, a private tour, champagne and snacks
• Happily Ever After Empire – costs $1,000 per couple. If you’re looking for a unique location to pop the question, you can book this package which includes priority access to the 86th floor, a private guided tour of the building, your own private corner, to ask the question, a complimentary bottle of champagne and access to the 102nd floor.

Where to Buy Empire State Building Tickets?

There are a number of options for purchasing Empire State Building tickets.

First, you can buy entry tickets in person on-site. You’ll find the ticket machines after the security line on the second floor. We’d generally advise against buying entry tickets on site as it’s an unnecessary line that you can skip by purchasing online instead. In addition, current rules state that tickets must be purchased in advance.

We recommend instead that you buy your tickets from GetYourGuide here . They are an authorised ticket seller, and tickets are normally the same price or sometimes slightly cheaper than the official site once the taxes and convenience fees are taken into account.

Tickets booked via GetYourGuide also usually have the advantage of being refundable up to 24 hours in advance of your visit, unlike the tickets on the official website which are nonrefundable. However, always check the ticket description before purchase to check the policy.

Tickets are sent to your e-mail and you can either display them on your phone for scanning, or print them out.

They have a number of ticket options:

• This ticket is the most popular option for visitors, and includes access to the 2nd floor exhibition, 80th floor, and 86th floor observation deck. Also known as the standard Main deck ticket. It does not include 102nd floor access, but you can upgrade the ticket on site if you wish at either the 2nd floor or 86th floor. You can also pay a little bit more for the express version. Click here to buy this ticket.
• This AM/PM experience ticket gives you the same entry as the main deck ticket in the day, and also allows you to return after dark so you can see the city at night. Click here to buy this ticket.
• This sunrise experience ticket gives you early access to the 86th floor observation deck of the Empire State Building for sunrise. Tickets are limited to 50 per sunrise, meaning this is the best way to get the Empire State Building observation deck almost to yourself. After sunrise, you’ll get to visit the 2nd floor exhibits.
• This VIP Guided Tour Experience . You can book either a small-group guided tour or the red-carpet VIP private tour experience with celebrity green room access, drinks and snacks.

If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you will either need to upgrade your ticket on site, or buy the 102nd ticket from the official site here .

When comparing prices against the official site, be aware that a convenience fee of $2 is added to every ticket, and the prices shown do not include tax.

Attraction Passes that Include the Empire State Building

As with many cities around the world, there are a number of attraction passes for New York City which include free or discounted admission to some of the top attractions in the city. I’ve put together a comprehensive guide to New York Attraction passes , but here’s a quick list of the ones which include free entry to the Empire State Building.

Note that generally these passes just include standard entry to the Main Deck, so whilst they let you skip the ticket line, they are not express passes and they do not allow access to the 102nd floor observatory.

You can however pay for an upgrade on site for access to the the 102nd floor observatory if you wish.

• New York CityPASS – this includes access to the Empire State Building, with the added benefit that you can return and get same night admission after 10pm. It also includes access to five other major attractions in the city
• The New York Pass – includes standard skip the ticket line entry to the Empire State Building as well as over 100 other attractions in the city
• New York Sightseeing Pass – includes standard skip the ticket line entry to the Empire State Building as well as over 100 other attractions in the city

On a recent trip to New York City we used the New York Pass to visit the Empire State Building and had no issues.

Note that you do not need to reserve a timeslot with these passes, however at busier times it can be a good idea to do so. Information on how to do so is provided with each pass.

Can You Skip The Lines at the Empire State Building?

Yes, it is possible to purchase a ticket to skip the lines at the Empire State Building.

There are three types of line you will encounter when visiting the Empire State Building.

First there is a security line, then there’s a line for tickets, and then if it is particularly busy, there will be lines for the various elevators.

If you purchase your entry ticket in advance, then you can skip the lines for the ticket machines, which are found on the 2nd floor. We highly recommend purchasing your ticket in advance so you don’t waste time in the ticket line.

It’s also possible to purchase an express ticket like this (make sure you select the express option). This will let you take advantage of VIP entry, and go to the front of the security and elevator lines by using the express lanes.

Of course, if lots of people have these tickets there is the potential to be a bit of a wait, but for the most part these tickets will offer a faster experience than the standard ticket that most visitors buy.

What are the Opening Times for the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is normally open 365 days of the year from 8am until 2am. The last elevators typically ascend at 1:15 am.

In exceptional circumstances these opening times may change – check the official website in advance of your visit to be sure it is open when you visit.

Note: currently the opening times are changed. Check the official website for the latest information.

You can also visit the Empire State Building for sunrise, with the exclusive sunrise access ticket . Times will vary depending on the time of the sunrise.

Tours of the Empire State Building

There are a number ways to experience the Empire State Building. As well as the official tours mentioned earlier in this guide, there are a number of other options you have, both for visiting, and for getting a unique view of the building.

These include:

• This guided walking tour which includes tickets to the Empire State Building as well as tour of a number of other sights in the city
• How about experiencing the Empire State Building from the air? You can get a truly once in a lifetime view by taking a private or shared helicopter ride over the city.

What is there to See and Do at the Empire State Building?

The majority of visitors who come to the Empire State Building are primarily interested in visiting the world famous outdoor observation deck and taking in the views of the city.

However, there is more to do on site than enjoying the view, and the entire experience has been significantly improved in recent years. As a result, a visit to the Empire State Building is definitely no longer just about standing in line for an elevator and taking in that view.

If you haven’t visited before, or perhaps haven’t visited for a while, you may be surprised as to how much there is to see and do here following major upgrades in 2019.

Here are some of the things you can do on site.

Observation Decks at the Empire State Building

Obviously the main reason for your visit is to go up towards the top of the tower and experience the views. There are three floors with observatories in the Empire State Building as follows:

• 80th floor indoor observatory . Opened in late 2019, this is the newest observatory. It’s an entirely indoor observatory, so the views are through glass windows
• 86th floor indoor/outdoor observatory . The original and most famous of the observatories, this features both an indoor and outdoor viewing area which wraps around the whole building. This is the highest floor within the actual tower, all the height above this is the spire. It’s also the highest open-air viewpoint in the city.
• 102nd floor observatory . Found on the highest floor of the building, and fully refurbished in 2019, this floor now features floor to ceiling glass windows offering spectacular views over the city.

Exhibits and Route through the Empire State Building

The Empire State Building has a number of exhibits where you can learn about all sorts of things related to the building. This includes information about the construction of the Empire State Buildings, its architecture, its history, and its appearances in popular culture.

Here are all the exhibits you will see when you visit, as well as where they are located so you know what to expect at which part of your visit.

The first nine exhibits are located on the 2nd floor after the ticket check. These flow one after another in progressive order, and are as follows:

• The Site in the 1920s : The exhibits start with an overview of the site before the building was even here, when the Waldorf Astoria Hotel stood on this location.
• Construction : Models, images, and statues depict the construction process of the building, which took just over a year to complete
• Opening Day : Newspaper prints and images share the excitement of the day the Empire State Building opened to the world
• Modern Marvel : This interactive exhibit tells the story of how the present day Empire State Building is both energy efficient and sustainable
• Otis Elevators : A skyscraper could not exist without elevators, and this exhibit tells the story of the elevators that make a visit to the upper floor possible in minutes
• Urban Campus : The Empire State Building is more than just a tourist attraction—thousands of people come to work here every day. This exhibit shows some of the workspaces and views that visitors don’t normally get to see
• World’s Most Famous Building : The Empire State Building is regularly featured in the media, including in movies, TV shows, games, commercials, This 72 screen exhibit offers an immersive snapshot of over 600 clips that feature the building.
• Kong : Arguably the most well known film to have featured the Empire State Building, the 1933 Kong movie was where the Empire State Building made its silver screen debut. This fun exhibit gives you an idea of what it might have been like to be inside the building as Kong scaled it!
• Celebrity : A lot of people visit the Empire State Building, including some of the world’s most well known faces. This exhibit shares a history of some of these more famous visitors, including signed memorabilia.

Following these 2nd floor exhibits, you will ride the elevator to the 80th floor. This elevator ride is also an experience, with the whole ceiling of the elevator displaying a fun video that shows the building being built around the elevator shaft as you ascend. Thankfully it’s all done by the time you get to the top!

Following the elevator ride you’ll come out on the 80th floor. This is also an observatory deck with windows offering views over the city, so you will likely want to pause at a window and enjoy the view.

However, as well as the views from the windows you’ll find the following exhibits on the 80th floor:

• NYC: Above and Beyond : This interactive exhibit asks you questions about your interests and will then suggest an itinerary of sights you might want to visit throughout the city
• Artistry in Light : This short film with accompanying images tells the story of how the music and light shows at the Empire State Building are put together.
• Stephen Wiltshire’s Drawing : In 2017 British artist Stephen Wiltshire took a 45 minute long helicopter flight over New York City. He then drew, from memory, a detailed landscape image of the city. This is now on display on the 80th floor
• Scenes of NYC : The last major exhibit features some of the classic viewfinders that the 86th floor is known for. If you look through the viewfinders, you’ll see panoramic views of nine well-known New York locations and landmarks.

From the 80th floor there is another elevator to the 86th floor which is just a standard elevator.

The 86th floor is all about the view, with both an indoor and outdoor viewing experience. There are some plaques and signs, but no major exhibits on this floor.

From the 86th floor you can also ride up to the 102nd floor observation deck via another elevator if you have the correct ticket. This glass elevator has a light show and offers view of the inside of the tower as you ascend.

The top floor also has no exhibits, but the stunning views through the floor to ceiling windows more than make up for that.

One thing to bear in mind when visiting is that the exhibits, particularly on the second floor, are designed with a one-way flow in mind. Basically a visit to the Empire State Building used to involve a lot of lines, and the idea was to replace this rather boring line experience with something a lot more fun and interactive.

What this means is that you shouldn’t feel the urge to rush through and head to the top, as it’s a one-way flow and after you leave the 2nd floor exhibits for the 80th floor, you cannot return to them. So make sure you take your time and see everything on your way – the view will be waiting for you at the top when you are done!

The exception to this rule is for the sunrise ticket , where you visit the exhibits after the sunrise.

Restaurants at the Empire State Building

You can dine at the Empire State Building, and there are a number of options for doing so, including both table service options and fast-casual self-service dining options. All the dining options are on the ground floor, and can be visited without a ticket.

For a sit down meal, you have two main options. First there is the STATE Grill & Bar which offers breakfast, lunch and dinner options, as well as bar and lounge snacks. They also have a full drinks menu of soft and alcoholic beverages.

The other main sit-down dining option is Tacombi . This offers Mexican food including Tacos made from scratch. There’s also a full drinks range, with their margaritas being a popular option.

If you’d prefer something a bit quicker, there are a number of casual dining options on the ground floor as well, which include Chopt, Chipotle, and Sushi-Terra. There’s also a Juice Press and a Starbucks on site if you are just looking for a drink.

Shopping at the Empire State Building

Naturally, you can go souvenir shopping at the Empire State Building. There’s a gift store on the 80th floor as well as on the 2nd floor just after you exit the elevators and before you leave the building.

There’s also a Walgreens, AT&T store, and a FedEx Express store on site.

Tips for Visiting the Empire State Building

Here are a few things to be aware of when you visit the Empire State Building so you are fully prepared.

Prohibited Items at the Empire State Building

There are a few things you can’t bring to the Empire State Building, which include:

• Bags or Luggage, including carry-on sized luggage. Be sure to leave your suitcases and luggage at your hotel, in your tour bus, or in a storage locker elsewhere in the city before visiting. Small backpacks or purses are fine, but will of course be searched during the security check.
• Glass, including glass bottles
• Alcoholic beverages
• Can, bottles, or flasks
• Professional camera and video equipment, including tripods.
• Sports equipment such as tennis rackets, baseball bats etc.
• Musical instruments
• Costumes or theatrical masks
• Firearms of any kind

Note that there are no lockers, luggage storage, or coat check facilities at the Empire State Building. So if you bring any of the prohibited items you will not be allowed in. You can see the full list of prohibited items here .

If you have luggage you need to store, then we suggest taking advantage of a luggage storage service like Nannybag , which has locations all around the city including some near the Empire State Building.

Strollers at the Empire State Building

Foldable strollers and prams are permitted at the Empire State Building and the lifts can accommodate them. There is no stroller storage, so you will need to use the stroller throughout the visit.

Note that you must fold the stroller on the observation decks.

It is probably a wise idea to not bring a stroller unless you need to do so as you will end up needing to fold and carry it for a lot of the visit.

Restrooms at the Empire State Building

There are restrooms available at the Empire State Building on the 86th floor, including wheelchair accessible toilets.

Bag / Coat Storage at the Empire State Building

There is no luggage storage or coat check at the Empire State Building. You will have to carry whatever you bring for the duration of your visit. If you wish to store a bag nearby, check out Nannybag for some locations.

Photography at the Empire State Building

Photography and video recording for personal use is permitted at the Empire State Building on all the floors.

However, professional photography equipment is not permitted, which includes tripods, monopods, or bi-pods. If you want to do any commercial filming you will need to get prior written permission.

How Long To Visit the Empire State Building For?

As you can see from our guide, there is a lot to see and do at the Empire State Building. We would recommend a minimum of 90 minutes for your visit if you are visiting the main deck, and around 2 hours if you also intend to also  visit the 102nd floor.

Of course, you’ll want to allow more time if you plan to eat here.

What is the Best Time of Day to Visit the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is a popular attraction and it does get crowded. If you want to avoid the crowds, it’s recommended you visit either early in the morning, between 8am and 10am, or late at night, from around 11pm onwards.

Download the Free Empire State Building App

To make the most of your experience you might want to download the free Empire State Building app, which is available on the Apple store for iOS and the Google Play Store for Android . We would recommend downloading this ahead of your visit.

The app features audio and visual information to help you navigate your way around, as well as history and trivia about the building. It’s free, and you’ll just need to bring along your own headphones or earbuds to listen to it during your visit.

Accessibility at the Empire State Building

The Empire State Building is fully ADA compliant, and visitors with disabilities should generally have no problem visiting. Both motorized and non-motorized wheelchairs are allowed on site, and there are ramps throughout the building where required.

Service dogs are also allowed on site, and the 86th floor features accessible restrooms as well as lowered viewing walls and binoculars. You can see more information on their accessibility page here .

If you have any questions or concerns prior to your visit, you can reach out to the on-site team via their website here .

Where to Stay Near the Empire State Building

New York City has a huge range of accommodation options at a variety of budgets. In our experience, there are definitely more mid-range and high end properties, although there are some budget options.

If you want to stay near the Empire State Building, we’ve put together this list of options which are all within a 20 minute walk of the Empire State Building. This means you’ll be able to easily visit early in the morning or late at night, and not have to think too much about getting back to your hotel!

These accommodation options are ordered approximately by price, from lowest to highest, although prices do vary so always check different options to find the right property for your budget and requirements.

• American Dream Hostel – this is a positively reviewed hostel which features private rooms that share bathrooms. It’s around a 20 minute walk from the Empire State Building, making it one of the closest hostels we could find in the area. There’s a free breakfast, snacks through the day, and an on-site kitchen and luggage storage.
• Hotel 31 – This 2* hotel is just 650 yards fro the Empire State Building. Accommodation is simple, and there are both rooms with private and shared bathrooms. Breakfast is available as an option, and there’s a 24 hour reception
• The Paul Hotel – this hotel has a mix of private bunk bed rooms and standard rooms, all of which have private bathrooms and coffee making facilities. It’s only 450 yards from the Empire State Building and there’s also a sun terrace and fitness centre on site. Breakfast is available.
• Hotel Wolcott – this 3* hotel is one of the closest options to the Empire State Building, found just a 3 minute walk away. All rooms have private bathrooms and air conditioning. There’s no dining available on site.
• Arlo Nomad – This is a well rated 4* hotel just 350 yards from the Empire State Building. A variety of room types are available, including “micro-hotel” options with bunk beds. Rooms have refrigerators and there’s an on-site restaurant and rooftop bar
• Hampton by Hilton Manhattan 35th Street – just one block away from the Empire State Building, this well rated 3* hotel offers comfortable rooms with private bathrooms, free coffee/tea, and inclusive breakfast
• U Hotel Fifth Avenue – a 3* boutique hotel just 2 minutes walk from the Empire State Building offering private rooms with en-suite facilities and air conditioning. Breakfast is available and there’s an on-site Starbucks
• Park Terrace Hotel on Bryant Park – A very well reviewed 4* hotel with sound-proofed rooms featuring Nespresso machines and en-suite facilities. There’s a fitness centre, sauna, and business centre as well as on-site dining and drinking options
• The Langham – one of the best 5* hotels near the Empire State Building, this is the option to go for if you are looking for luxury. Only 350 yards from the Empire State Building, the spacious rooms feature espresso makers, private bathrooms, and all the amenities you would expect.

Hopefully that gives you some ideas for where to stay near the Empire State Building. You can see more hotels, hostels and apartments on booking.com here .

We recommend checking listings on The Plum Guide for Midtown if you are interested in an apartment rental for your time in New York.

Plum Guide offer a range of high quality accommodation options across a range of price points and we’ve used them for a number of stays around the world. Basically they only allow the highest quality listings to appear on their site, saving you time having to wade through hundreds of options. You can see our Plum Guide review here for our experiences with them. For more options, see our guide to AirBnB alternatives here .

Further Reading

Well, that’s it for our guide to visiting the Empire State Building! We hope you found it useful.

We also wanted to share some more content we’ve written on visiting New York City and travelling in the USA in general, to ensure you have all the information you might need. We’ve also got a few third party resources to recommend that we think you might find helpful for your trip.

• To help you plan your visit more, we have a guide to spending 2 days in New York City as well as 3 days in New York City
• We have a detailed  guide to getting around New York , which should help you plan your transport in the city
• If you are thinking of investing in an attraction pass, see our guide to our favourite New York City attraction passes
• If you enjoy walking tours, check out our  review of some of the Take Walks  New York walking tours
• Wondering how much to budget for your trip? We have a guide to  how much it costs to travel in the USA  to help you plan
• If you’re heading on from New York and thinking of hiring a car, take a look at our  tips for driving in the USA
• If you’re looking for a guide to New York, we can recommend the  Frommer’s EasyGuide to New York City .

And that’s it for this guide! As always, if you have any feedback, comments or questions, just pop them in the comments section below and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can. Safe travels!

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Shelley Martin says

6th August 2023 at 2:30 am

Thanks for the great article! I want to be on the deck half an hour prior to sunset on Wednesday 27 September, which is 6.45 pm. What entrance time do you think i should book my ticket for? Coming from Australia!

Laurence Norah says

6th August 2023 at 9:48 am

Hey Shelley!

My pleasure! So I would probably aim for around 4pm to 5pm. That should give you plenty of time to see all the exhibits as you go through from the entrance (there’s quite a lot to see before you actually go up the elevator). That said, if you don’t think you’ll be as interested in the galleries and exhibits and just want to get to the top, then I’d say 5pm should give you plenty of time. Normally even at busier times the queues aren’t more than 45 minutes to an hour, and you’re visiting on a weekday so it should be fine.

Have a great time in NYC!

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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting the Empire State Building

Katie Calautti 10/12/2023

Opening Day. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

King Kong scaled it. An affair was remembered atop it. Buddy the Elf gallivanted through its Art Deco lobby. The Empire State Building is one of the most recognizable and visited structures in the world, welcoming millions of sightseers each year. And if you haven’t visited since 2019, it’s time to head back. That year the destination unveiled a massive $165 million reimagination of its Observatory Experience, which was just named the top attraction in the United States by Tripadvisor for the second year running.

You can visit exhibits on the second floor and the newly built 80th floor interactive multigallery museum, as well as the iconic 86th Floor Observatory and the entirely redesigned 102nd Floor Observatory. With floor-to-ceiling windows that frame sprawling views, you can see six states on a clear day—New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Delaware. To help you make the most of your visit, we spoke to an insider, Siobhan McShane. The longtime Empire State Building host gives guided tours of the attraction’s observation decks and historical artifacts. She shared a few of the more exciting and unexpected things you’ll find when you enter what's touted as the "World’s Most Famous Building.” Here are her tips about what you’ll see and how to maximize your visit:

King Kong. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

1. You can (and should!) preplan your trip

Reservations are required, so save time and money by purchasing your tickets online . Aside from the main observatory options, there are multiple special offerings, such as an All Access tour and Sunrise Experience. All ticket types include the open-air, 360-degree 86th Floor Observatory—the famous site of countless film and television scenes.

“The north and south views are definitely the most popular,” says MacShane, who’s been an observatory host for 19 years. “Guests love to look south to the Financial District and the harbor, and north at Central Park.”

102nd Floor Observation Deck. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

2. Do head up to the 102nd floor

“If you’re here, you should go to the very top!” MacShane continues. “The views are truly remarkable. You immediately see the stunning views as the elevator doors open, and it delivers a true sense of awe on guests’ faces as they see the entire city before they even step out of the elevator car.”

Wonder of the Modern World. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

3. Don’t rush through the indoor portions

While the views are exciting, make time to learn about the building’s storied history. “A lot of people rush through the new museum, which is actually one of the primary highlights of the visit,” says MacShane. “Before the reimagination, the only major part of the attraction was the incredible views, which are still unmatched to this day. The thing that sets us apart from other attractions and observatories, however, is our museum and our history. There isn’t a time limit, so take your time and enjoy it all!”

“Construction” exhibit. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

4. Appreciate how the Empire State Building was ahead of its time

MacShane says people are usually most surprised by the details surrounding the Empire State Building’s construction. “The fact that the entire building was completed in under a year and a month ahead of schedule amazes people,” she says. “Construction started March 17, 1930, and ended March 1, 1931. The building opened May 1, 1931, just 13 months after construction began.” The building was so high-tech when it first opened that it required changes to local laws. “The law at the time of opening stated that elevators could only go max 600 feet per minute, but ESB’s elevators went 800 feet per minute, so the law was updated,” she says. Also, “Wind tunnels under the building act as cooling for the lower floors. This is still the case today.”

Empire State Building at dusk. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

5. You might catch a meaningful moment…

It’s no surprise that people choose the stunning backdrop of the Empire State Building’s views for their most important occasions. “There’s no way I can count how many engagements I’ve seen—it has to be in the thousands,” says MacShane.

“Celebrity” exhibit. Courtesy, Empire State Building. Photo: Evan Joseph

6. …or even a celebrity!

On your way to the 86th floor, you’ll walk through an exhibit filled with photographs of famous visitors who’ve graced the observatory over the last 92 years. In 2022 alone, about 150 people of note walked the Empire State Building’s halls. Click here to book your tickets to visit the Empire State Building today.

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10 Empire State Building Visitor Tips

TripSavvy / Donghee Eim

Visiting the Empire State Building is extremely popular with travelers coming to New York City. During peak travel season and on weekends, this can mean long waits to get to the 86th-floor observatory, but with these insider tips and advice, you can save yourself time and make the most of your visit to the ​Empire State Building.

Buy Your Tickets Online and Wait in Fewer Lines

Getting to the Empire State Observatory requires waiting in three lines: one for security, one for tickets, and one for the elevator. There's no skipping the security line, but you can skip the ticket line by buying your tickets online in advance. You can even skip the line for the elevator and security if you buy an Express Pass (though it costs more than double the price of a regular ticket).

Don't Miss the 102nd Floor Observatory

For a long time, you could only go as high as the 86th-floor Observatory at the Empire State Building, but now, you can head even higher up to the 102nd Floor Observatory. While the 102nd Floor Observatory isn't open air the way the 86th floor is, being 16 stories further up gives you a ​ great view New York City -- you'll be able to see all the New York City area bridges and Central Park . Because the area is glassed in, you'll get better pictures from the 86th Floor, but the view is extraordinary! You can't buy tickets to the 102nd Floor Observatory online, but you can buy tickets at a kiosk on the 86th Floor (so you can still skip the ticket line) or at the regular ticket booth.

Begin or End Your Day at the Empire State Building

If you're trying to squeeze a lot of activities into a short period of time, it's good to keep in mind that the Empire State Building opens at 8 a.m. and the last elevator ascends at 1:15 a.m. (the Observatory is open until 2 a.m.). This makes the Empire State Building a good choice for beginning or ending your day​ since it's open before most other attractions and closes after many other attractions.

Consider the Weather

The views from the Empire State Building are best on clear, dry days. Check the weather in New York City and take that into consideration when planning your visit to the Empire State Building. Of course, the first clear day after a few rainy days will be popular with other visitors as well, so prepare for long lines.

While you'll have access to interior areas while visiting, the best views are from the outside. If it's cold, plan to dress warmly, as the wind can make it feel even cooler at the top of the Empire State Building. Likewise, the sun can be strong atop the Empire State Building, so take that into consideration, especially during the summer when you might want to wear a hat or bring sunblock.

Should You Visit During the Day or at Night?

The views from the Empire State Building are impressive at anytime, but keep in mind that during the daytime (especially on a clear day), you'll be able to see the layout of the city and geography of the surrounding area in greater detail, while nighttime viewing offers the excitement of the city's lights. You can experience the best of both worlds by timing your visit during sunset, where you can watch the sunlight fade and the city's glowing lights emerge.

Allow Plenty of Time for Your Visit to the Empire State Building

Even if you buy your tickets online, there's no avoiding the line for security clearance or the maze of walking to get to the elevators so plan at least 2 hours for your visit to the Empire State Building. There isn't much to do on the security line, but they've designed it so the line moves most of the time and they've also put together some interesting displays about the energy-savings measures that are being done at the Empire State Building. On weekends and when the weather is especially beautiful the lines can be even longer. The lines tend to be shortest if you arrive very early in the day.

Skip Firework Viewing From the Empire State Building

While it may seem like a good idea to head to the Empire State Building observatory to view fireworks on the Fourth of July or other holidays, you may actually want to plan to avoid planning your visit for those days. On July 4th , they actually close the Observatory before the fireworks and sell about 300 special "July 4 Fireworks tickets" which includes refreshments and restrict the crowd to about 1/4 of the usual maximum. Call the building directly at 212-736-3100 to book these tickets, which are available on a first come, first served basis, and generally go on sale in early June.

Be Prepared for the Security Check

Every visitor to the Empire State Building must pass through security screening, so be aware. Glass and bottles are not permitted in the building. Cameras and camcorders are permitted, but tripods are not. There is no coat/luggage check at the Empire State Building, so whatever you bring into the building, you will have to carry with you throughout your visit.

You Can Only Get Married on Valentine's Day

The Empire State Building is only available for weddings on Valentine's Day, and you'll have to apply and be chosen to participate. Applications are typically due by November 30.

Keep the Kids Entertained

Kids love to see the views from the Empire State Building, but very few of them love waiting in lines. You might want to spring for the express passes to avoid the hassle or bring along some activities to keep them occupied during the wait. You can also review some of the education materials from ESBNY to help your children prepare for their visit and get excited.

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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting the Empire State Building

No iconic landmark like the Empire State Building can personify New York City. This 102-story skyscraper has defined the city’s landscape for decades now and is one of the most popular stops to check out! As a world-class destination, large crowds tend to flock to the Empire State Building year-round so planning a trip will cut down on needless wasted time. Make the most of your trip to this renowned structure by reading up on everything you need to know before you go!

How To Get There

The Empire State Building is located in the heart of Midtown Manhattan at 350 Fifth Avenue. Train routes will vary based on what line you’re taking: 

• ACE/123 trains: Get off at 34th Street Penn Station and walk five minutes to the building entrance. 
• NQRW or BDFM lines: exit the train at 34th Street – Herald Square Station and walk another five minutes.
•  456 or 7 lines, get off the train at Grand Central station then walk 10 minutes to the building’s entrance. 

There are also numerous bus routes in the area to choose from depending on where you’re located:  

• W 34 St & 5 Avenue: multiple buses including QM10, QM12, QM15, QM16, QM17 (etc.)
• 5 Av / W 34 Street: BxM7 and BxM18
• 5 Av/W 35 Street: X27, X28, X37, and X38

While driving isn’t recommended, if you’re arriving by car the closest garage is located on 33rd Street between Fifth Avenue and Broadway, just across the street from the building. 

Hours and Tickets

Visiting hours will differ depending on the month you decide to visit. 

• From January 4th - February 16th: hours of operation will run from 10 am - 9 pm, with entry doors closing at 8:15 pm. 
• From February 17th- March 8th: hours of operation will be from 10 am - 10 pm and entry doors will close at 9:15 pm. 

Check the Empire State Building’s official website for more information on the future hours of operation. Reservations are required to be permitted inside so book them online ASAP. Pricing will depend on how many visitors are in your party and what experience you’re seeking during a visit. 

For one person looking to explore the main deck of the 86th-floor observatory (which includes access to all the exhibits on the 2nd and 80th floors as well), tickets typically start at $44 for adults, $42 for seniors, and $38 for children. Top deck access tickets include the aforementioned perks plus access to the 102nd floor which comes out to $79 for adults, $77 for seniors, and $73 for children. Other packages offered are listed on the official site. 

Points of Interest

2nd floor observatory.

There are eight exhibits featured on this floor:

• The Site in the 1920s: Take a trip back in time and explore the city streets when the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel occupied the Empire State Building’s current location during the early 20th century. 
• Construction: Guests will be immersed in the efforts that went into creating the modern Empire State Building, greatly inspired by the historical photography of Lewis Hine.
• Opening Day: An attraction capturing the excitement of the Empire State Building’s initial opening to the general public in the 1930s. 
• Modern Marvel: An interactive exhibit highlighting the energy efficiency and environmental sustainability efforts that went into building the Empire State Building. 
• Urban Campus: Catch of glimpse into the workspaces and views frequented by employees that visitors normally don’t get to see. 
• World’s Most Famous Building: A 72-screen,180-degree multimedia exhibit displaying a 600-clip montage of the Empire State Building’s appearances in various commercials, films, TV shows, comics, and games. 
• Kong: Come and see the infamous hands of King Kong from the Eponymous 1933 movie and get a feel for what it might’ve been like to be inside the building as Kong scaled it!
• Celebrity: Some of the most famous visitors (athletes, musicians, actors) with their images and signed memorabilia adorning the walls are featured here.

80th Floor Observatory

The latest installation in the collection opened in 2019 as an entirely indoor attraction. Exhibits on this floor include:

• NYC: Above and Beyond: Create a personalized itinerary of attractions around the city based on your interests and the duration of your trip with this interactive exhibit.
• Artistry in Light: A short film detailing the creation of music and art shows at the Empire State Building.
• Stephen Wiltshire’s Drawing: A vastly detailed landscape drawing done by British Artist Stephen Wilshire entirely from his memory. 
• Scenes of NYC: Breathtaking scenery can be seen from the glass windows and through the classic viewfinders, visitors can check out panoramic views of nine famed New York locations.

86th Floor Observatory

There are no major exhibits on this floor but it is perfect for taking the perfect pictures of NYC from above. Indoor and outdoor viewing experiences are provided. You’ll be able to view the Manhattan skyline from here and it has been a popular setting for many movies and television shows over the years. 

102nd Floor Observatory  

Another floor with no dedicated exhibits but stunning views through floor-to-ceiling windows. You’ll ride up to the Top Deck in the manually operated Otis elevator, watching the altitude gradually rise along the way. There’s no better way to get an aerial view of Central Park or the skyscrapers up to eighty miles away on a good day.  

Other Nearby Attractions

Central park.

This popular 843-acre Manhattan Park offers a reprieve from the concrete streets of New York! Lush greenery and noteworthy sights are plentiful. 

Statue of Liberty

Another must-see iconic landmark in NYC is open every day of the week. Tickets start at $23.50 including a tour of Ellis Island. 

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

One of the largest and most influential institutions in the world boasting over 150,000 works of art. Popular artists include Frida Kahlo, Andy Warhol, and Pablo Picasso. 

Where to Stay Near the Empire State Building

The Langham, Hyatt Place, and RIFF Chelsea are all strongly recommended hotels for those looking to book a room while they’re in town. Check out booking.com for a comprehensive list of the best hotels to stay at in the area depending on your preferences and price range. 

Other Important Information 

Restrooms are available at the Empire State Building on the 86th floor, including wheelchair-accessible toilets. Expect to go through a security check similar to the airport when first entering the building. There is no coat check and only carry-on luggage is permitted. Glass, cans, bottles, flasks, professional camera equipment, sports equipment, musical instruments, alcoholic beverages, costumes and theatrical masks, and firearms are not allowed under any circumstances. An expansive list of prohibited items is available under the FAQ section of the official Empire State Building website.

Foldable strollers and prams are permitted at the Empire State Building and the lifts can accommodate them although there is no storage so you will have to carry them for the duration of your visit. There is a handicap-accessible entrance at 20 West 34th Street, where ramps and elevators can accommodate both motorized and non-motorized wheelchairs. Service dogs are also allowed on site, and the 86th floor features lowered viewing walls and binoculars. 

Najma Chavez

Born and raised in Brooklyn, Najma draws on her deep knowledge and passion for the New York City Metropolitan Area. She has written professionally for three years and is on track to finish her B.A. in English, Technical, and Professional Writing at Indiana University-East. When she’s not writing, you can find her spending time with friends, family, and her cat! She also likes to dedicate time to working out, reading books, wood carving, and volunteering part-time at her local animal shelter. 

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Visiting the Empire State Building: 13 Things to Know Before You Go

In this Article

Ever wondered what it's like to stand atop one of the world's most iconic buildings? From hidden Art Deco gems in the lobby to maximizing your time at the observation decks, these tips go beyond the tourist brochure to ensure you have an unforgettable New York City experience.

Standing 1,250 feet over Midtown Manhattan, the Empire State Building was constructed during a race to erect the world’s tallest building. As the roaring twenties drew to a close, two automobile giants shifted their competition from the streets to the skies while  stealing the record-holding title  from Paris’s Eiffel Tower. Ultimately, Walter Chrysler’s “monument to me” overtook the Eiffel Tower as the world’s tallest building. But the Empire State Building, financed by General Motors executive John J. Raskob, surpassed the Chrysler Building less than a year later and proudly held the title of world’s tallest building for nearly 40 years.

While the Empire State Building is no longer the world’s tallest, the steel and stone US landmark remains one of the globe’s most iconic skyscrapers. Over the years, we watched an animated King Kong scale the Art Deco Building with ease and held our breath as Christopher Reeve’s Superman swooped down to keep the 200-foot-tall radio tower from tumbling into the street below. We laughed when Elf pressed all of the buttons in the elevator and announced, “It looks like a Christmas tree.” And we swooned when widower Sam (played by Tom Hanks) got a second chance at love with Annie (Meg Ryan’s character) in  Sleepless in Seattle .

But what is it really like to visit the Empire State Building and glide up to the 80th floor in a glass elevator? Here are 13 important things to know before you go.

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Have You Visited the Empire State Building?

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1. The Lobby Is Also A Work Of Art

Embracing the glamorous modern-meets-fashion Art Deco style that was popular in the roaring twenties, the lobby of the Empire State Building is a sight to behold. When you step into the soaring lobby, look up to see a gilded mural of celestial beings that seems to hint at the stunning views that await you many stories up.

2. There Are Actually Two Observatories

Immortalized in movies like  An Affair to Remember  and  Sleepless in Seattle , as well as more than one episode of The Mindy Project , the open-air viewing deck that wraps around the 86th floor of the Empire State Building is one of the most iconic spots in the Big Apple. But did you know that there is a second observatory? For an additional fee, ascend an additional 16 floors to the 102nd-floor observatory. While this higher deck is fully enclosed, the floor-to-ceiling windows offer unfettered panoramic views of the horizon.

3. Buy Tickets In Advance

With so much to do and see in America’s most visited city, you don’t want to stand in line for long. Speed things up by purchasing your tickets to the Empire State Building observation deck in advance. Tickets are available for purchase on the  Empire State Building website . Or, see the Empire State Building along with five other major attractions by purchasing a  New York CityPASS .

4. Speaking Of Lines

You’ll stand in several lines when you visit the Empire State Building. First, there is security. Then, you’ll need to get your tickets. (Even if you’ve purchased them in advance per the recommendation above, you’ll still need to retrieve your on-site paper ticket from one of the kiosks.) Then, there is the line to start your visit — first winding through the 2nd-floor exhibits and then on to the elevator ride to the top.

Sage Advice:  If your time is more precious than your money, see the Empire State Building with a  Premium Experience ticket . Not only will you get to skip the line on your way to the 86th-floor observatory, but you’ll also enjoy a customized 90-minute guided tour that includes additional sights and experiences.

5. A Sense Of Security

When visiting the Empire State Building, you’ll need to go through a security check. The experience is similar to airport security, with a walk-through metal detector and bag check. There is no coat check or baggage holding area at the Empire State Building, and only carry-on size luggage is allowed. So if your first stop in New York is its most beloved skyscraper, it’s best to drop these items off at your hotel or vacation rental  first. Naturally, weapons aren’t allowed to join you on the observatory deck, and neither are glass bottles or tripods.

6. Don’t Rush Through The Interactive Exhibits

Unveiled in July 2019, be sure to take your time exploring the new 10,000-square-foot  interactive exhibit space on the Empire State Building’s 2nd floor. Immersive experiences show you what this stretch of Fifth Avenue looked like before the skyscraper was built and the original Waldorf Astoria Hotel stood on this spot. You can also put yourself in the work boots of one of the “ sky boys ” — the construction workers who helped erect the building in a record time of 410 days. Or explore the high-rise’s celebrity side with clips of the building in movies, shows, and commercials and a wall of photos documenting the famous people who have visited over the years.

7. Go Early (Or Late)

With more than four million visitors a year, the Empire State Building is one of the most visited attractions in New York City. While there’s nearly always a bit of a wait, minimize your time in line (and maximize your enjoyment) by going early. The observation deck is open 365 days a year and heading up in the first two hours of the day may help you beat the rush. You can check the building’s hours  here .

For spectacular nighttime views, see the City That Never Sleeps after dark. The crowds start to die down around 9 p.m. If you plan to see the city’s famous sights via a New York CityPASS , your ticket includes two visits to the 86th-floor observation deck, which lets you see the Big Apple by day and then return during the evening for a nighttime view.

8. Look Up As You Ascend

It only takes a minute to zoom to the 86th floor of the Empire State Building. If you tend to feel a bit claustrophobic in elevators (like me) and are afraid of heights (also me), the folks at the Empire State Building have an interactive video in the ceiling of the elevator to help distract you during the 60 seconds it takes for the gleaming doors to slide shut behind you and reopen to an amazing view high above the city.

9. On A Clear Day, You Can See Forever

Well, if forever is Massachusetts! When taking in the panoramic views of Midtown Manhattan on a clear day, you’ll see a variety of famous landmarks. Look for the acres of green space in  Central Park , the soaring Freedom Tower (also known as One World Trade Center), the blinking billboards of  Times Square , and the  Statue of Liberty as she welcomes “your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.”

You’ll also look at the Empire State Building’s Art Deco twin, the Chrysler Building, directly from the observation deck’s eye. But past those landmarks, your bird’s-eye view on a clear day also lets you look beyond Midtown to Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

10. Linger As Long As You Like

While I recommend allowing at least two hours to visit the Empire State Building, visitors can linger as long as they’d like (closing time permitting). Since there is no time limit, take your time exploring the 2nd-floor exhibits and enjoying the views from the observation deck.

11. A Guiding Light

With the ability to display more than 16 million colors, the LED lights that encircle the top of this famous building aren’t always their signature white. When we visited the Empire State Building in October, the skyscraper displayed horizontal bands of red, white, and green to honor Italy on Columbus Day. On July 4th, look up for red, white, and blue lights celebrating America’s birthday. And on September 11th, the top of the tower is bathed in blue light, commemorating the tragic attack on the twin towers of the city’s World Trade Center.

Sage Advice:  The Empire State Building’s “secret” LED light decoder ring is  published here .

12. Fully Accessible

Although there are 1,872 steps between the Empire State Building lobby and the 102nd-floor observatory, the building is fully ADA compliant. Enter through the handicap-accessible entrance at 20 West 34th Street, where ramps and elevators can accommodate both motorized and non-motorized wheelchairs throughout your visit. On the 86th-floor observation deck, you’ll find that several sections of the wall are lowered for breathtaking views from a wheelchair, including those through the famous coin-operated viewing binoculars.

13. Share Your Snaps

When visiting one of the most photographed landmarks in New York, you’re likely to snap a lot of photos. And your friends at the Empire State Building want to see your shots! Log onto the Empire State Building’s free high-speed Wi-Fi and tag your pics with #EmpireStateBuilding and #ESBFan to share your fun with the rest of the world.

Sage Advice:  Prep for your visit to the Empire State Building by watching one or more of  these television episodes and movies  starring the silver skyscraper.

Portions of this article originally appeared on Travel Awaits .

Looking for more information to plan your New York vacation?   Check out my additional recommendations to help you   plan your trip to New York   including what to see and do in New York, the best places to stay in New York, where to eat in New York, and more!

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2 thoughts on “Visiting the Empire State Building: 13 Things to Know Before You Go”

I can’t wait to see those hidden Art Deco gems in the lobby and enjoy the stunning views from the observation decks.

It’s pretty impressive!

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13 Things To Know Before Visiting The Empire State Building

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• Destinations
• New York City
• United States

Standing 1,250 feet over Midtown Manhattan, the Empire State Building was constructed during a race to erect the world’s tallest building. As the roaring twenties drew to a close, two automobile giants shifted their competition from the streets to the skies while stealing the record-holding title from Paris’s Eiffel Tower. Ultimately, Walter Chrysler’s “monument to me” overtook the Eiffel Tower as the world’s tallest building. But the Empire State Building, financed by General Motors executive John J. Raskob, surpassed the Chrysler Building less than a year later and proudly held the title of world’s tallest building for nearly 40 years.

While the Empire State Building is no longer the world’s tallest, the steel and stone structure remains one of the globe’s most iconic skyscrapers. Over the years, we watched an animated King Kong scale the Art Deco Building with ease and held our breath as Christopher Reeve’s Superman swooped down to keep the 200-foot-tall radio tower from tumbling into the street below. We laughed when Elf pressed all of the buttons in the elevator and announced, “It looks like a Christmas tree.” And we swooned when widower Sam (played by Tom Hanks) got a second chance at love with Annie (Meg Ryan’s character) in Sleepless in Seattle. But what is it really like to visit the Empire State Building and glide up an elevator to the observation deck? Here are 13 important things to know before you go.

Note: I have visited the Empire State Building several times, once while enjoying a sponsored New York CityPASS .

Vacclav / Shutterstock

1. The Lobby Is Also A Work Of Art

Embracing the glamorous modern-meets-fashion Art Deco style that was popular in the roaring twenties, the lobby of the Empire State Building is a sight to behold. When you step into the soaring lobby, look up to see a gilded mural of celestial beings that seems to hint at the views that await you many stories up.

2. There Are Actually Two Observatories

Immortalized in movies like An Affair to Remember and Sleepless in Seattle , the open-air viewing deck that wraps around the 86th floor of the Empire State Building is one of the most iconic spots in the Big Apple. But did you know that there is a second observatory? For an additional fee, ascend an additional 16 floors to the 102nd-floor observatory. While this higher deck is fully enclosed, the floor-to-ceiling windows offer unfettered panoramic views of the horizon.

3. Buy Tickets In Advance

With so much to do and see in America’s most visited city, you don’t want to stand in line for long. Speed things up by purchasing your tickets to the Empire State Building observation deck in advance. Tickets are available for purchase on the Empire State Building website . Or, see the Empire State Building along with five other popular attractions by purchasing a New York CityPASS .

4. Speaking Of Lines

You’ll stand in several lines when you visit the Empire State Building. First, there is security. Then, you’ll need to get your tickets. (Even if you’ve purchased them in advance per the recommendation above, you’ll still need to retrieve your on-site paper ticket from one of the kiosks.) Then, there is the line to start your visit, first winding through the second-floor exhibits and then to the elevator.

Pro Tip: If your time is more precious than your money, see the Empire State Building with a Premium Experience ticket . Not only will you get to skip the line on your way to the 86th-floor observatory, but you’ll also enjoy a customized 90-minute guided tour that includes additional sights and experiences.

5. A Sense Of Security

When visiting the Empire State Building, you’ll need to go through a security check. The experience is similar to airport security, with a walk-through metal detector and bag check. There is no coat check or baggage holding area at the Empire State Building, and only carry-on size luggage is allowed. So if your first stop in New York is its most beloved skyscraper, it’s best to drop these items off at your hotel or vacation rental first. Naturally, weapons aren’t allowed to join you on the observatory deck, and neither are glass bottles or tripods.

6. Don’t Rush Through The New Exhibits

Unveiled in July 2019, be sure to take your time exploring the new 10,000-square-foot interactive exhibit space on the Empire State Building’s second floor. See what this stretch of Fifth Avenue looked like before the skyscraper was built and the original Waldorf Astoria Hotel stood on this spot, and put yourself in the workboots of one of the “ sky boys ” — the construction workers who helped erect the building in a record time of 410 days. Or explore the high-rise’s celebrity side with clips of the building in movies, shows, and commercials and a wall of photos documenting the famous people who have visited over the years.

7. Go Early (Or Late)

With more than four million visitors a year, the Empire State Building is one of the most visited attractions in New York City. While there’s nearly always a bit of a wait, minimize your time in line (and maximize your enjoyment) by going early. The observation deck is open 365 days a year and heading up in the first two hours of the day may help you beat the rush. You can check the building’s hours here .

For spectacular nighttime views, see the City That Never Sleeps after dark. The crowds start to die down around 9 p.m. If you plan to see the sights of New York City via a CityPASS, your ticket includes two visits to the 86th-floor observation deck, which lets you see the Big Apple by day and then return during the evening for a nighttime view.

8. Look Up As You Ascend

It only takes a minute to zoom to the 86th floor of the Empire State Building. If you tend to feel a bit claustrophobic in elevators (like me) and are afraid of heights (also me), the folks at the Empire State Building have an interactive video in the ceiling of the elevator to help distract you during the 60 seconds it takes for the gleaming doors to slide shut behind you and reopen to an amazing view high above the city.

andersphoto / Shutterstock

9. On A Clear Day, You Can See Forever

Well, if forever is Massachusetts ! When taking in the panoramic views of Midtown Manhattan on a clear day, you’ll see a variety of notable landmarks. Look for the acres of green space in Central Park , the soaring Freedom Tower (also known as One World Trade Center), the blinking billboards of Times Square , and the Statue of Liberty as she welcomes “your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” You’ll also look at the Empire State Building’s Art Deco twin, the Chrysler Building, directly from the observation deck’s eye.

But past those landmarks, your bird’s-eye view on a clear day also lets you look beyond Midtown to Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

10. Linger As Long As You Like

While I recommend allowing at least two hours to visit the Empire State Building, visitors can linger as long as they’d like (closing time permitting). So don’t rush through the second-floor exhibits, and take your time enjoying the views from the observation deck.

RomanSlavik.com / Shutterstock

11. A Guiding Light

With the ability to display more than 16 million colors, the LED lights that encircle the top of the Empire State Building aren’t always their signature white. When we visited in October, the skyscraper displayed horizontal bands of red, white, and green to honor Italy on Columbus Day. On July 4th, look up for red, white, and blue lights celebrating America’s birthday. And on September 11th, the top of the tower is bathed in blue light, commemorating the tragic attack on the twin towers of the city’s World Trade Center.

Pro Tip: The Empire State Building’s “secret” LED light decoder ring is published here .

12. Fully Accessible

Although there are 1,872 steps between the Empire State Building lobby and the 102nd-floor observatory, the building is fully ADA compliant. Enter through the handicap-accessible entrance at 20 West 34th Street, where ramps and elevators can accommodate both motorized and non-motorized wheelchairs throughout your visit. On the 86th-floor observation deck, you’ll find that several sections of the wall are lowered for breathtaking views from a wheelchair, including those through the famous coin-operated viewing binoculars.

13. Share Your Snaps

When visiting one of the most photographed landmarks in New York, you’re likely to snap a lot of photos. And your friends at the Empire State Building want to see your shots! Log onto the Empire State Building’s free high-speed Wi-Fi and tag your pics with #EmpireStateBuilding and #ESBFan to share your fun with the rest of the world.

Pro Tip: Prep for your visit to the Empire State Building by watching one or more of these television episodes and movies starring the silver skyscraper.

Bitten by the travel bug as a preschooler when her family moved abroad for the first time, Sage Scott is addicted to travel. From her nomadic upbringing in a military family to her personal and professional travels as an adult, Sage has visited all 50 states, lived abroad twice, and explored nearly 30 other countries.

Now settled in America’s Heartland, Sage writes with a midlife traveler’s perspective from Kansas City — the Midwestern cowtown affectionately called the Paris of the Plains and the undisputed Barbecue Capital of the World — and is always in search of new experiences whether in her hometown or halfway around the world.

Empire State Building | Tickets, Hours & Views

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The Empire State Building is one of the most iconic landmarks in the entire U.S., and it’s impossible to think of New York City without seeing this massive skyscraper looming over Midtown, one of the best neighborhoods in Manhattan . Of course, it’s even better to visit the Empire State Building and see it for yourself, as this is one of the top things to do in NYC .

Every time we visit the Big Apple, we’re always amazed by the size and height of the Empire State Building . Not only that, but this Art Deco skyscraper holds nearly 100 years of history, so it’s one of the most famous buildings in NYC .

Empire State Building | Tickets, Hours & Views

Since this is a popular tourist attraction, you must plan your visit and purchase tickets to the Empire State Building in advance. In this guide, I’ll share everything you need to know, including the Empire State Building hours , tours, and more. For example, there are different ticket options as well as New York city passes that include this famous landmark. I recommend the New York Pass , but you can look through all the passes in our article.

Guide to visiting the Empire State Building observation deck

You’re probably excited to visit the Empire State Building , but keep in mind that you can’t just walk in and go up to the observatories. Don’t worry, because I’ll share all the info you need to get your tickets for the Empire State Building and maximize your time at this incredible attraction, which is especially important if you have just 2 days in NYC .

In this guide, I’ll share the most important information about this NYC landmark, including:

Empire State Building ticket options

Empire state building hours.

Empire State Building tours

Other places to visit inside the Empire State Building

By the end of this article, you’ll have everything you need to tour the Empire State Building .

As one of the best observation decks in New York City , the Empire State Building is wildly popular, so purchasing tickets in advance is a must-do. There are several different ticket options and packages depending on which Empire State Building observatory you want to visit.

Empire State Building 86 th floor

The 86 th -floor observatory of the Empire State Building is known as the Main Deck and is 1,050 feet high. It’s famous for its appearance in several movies and TV shows and seeing it in person is even more breathtaking. I recommend including this observation deck on our 3-day NYC itinerary .

This open-air, wraparound deck gives you 360° views of New York City , the Hudson River, and beyond. On clear days, you can even see New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Massachusetts, and Connecticut! Again, you need to purchase Empire State Building tickets in advance, so get your skip-the-line ticket as soon as possible.

Empire State Building 102 nd floor

For the best views from the Empire State Building , you must visit the 102 nd floor. From up here, you’ll be 1,224 feet high and able to see up to 80 miles into the distance. It’s the ultimate panoramic view of New York’s bridges, Central Park, the Statue of Liberty, and other iconic sights.

After checking out the 86 th floor, take a glass elevator to the highest Empire State Building observation deck . The 102 nd floor was recently renovated and features floor-to-ceiling windows, so the experience is incredible.

Best of all, with this ticket , you can select the upgrade option to see both the 86 th and 102nd-floor observatories.

Attraction passes that include the Empire State Building

If you’re going to be in the Big Apple for a couple of days and you want to see several popular landmarks, it’s worth getting a New York city pass . There are different tourist cards available, although we recommend the New York Pass since it offers a variety of options depending on the length of your trip.

All of the passes include access to the Empire State Building’s 86 th floor , and the New York Pass gives you a discount if you want to also visit the 102 nd floor. We have a complete guide to these attraction passes that breaks down the cost savings, but I’ll tell you here that it’s a great value, especially if you want to see other observation decks in NYC like the Top of the Rock .

Before you purchase tickets for the Empire State Building , you should consider the hours of operation. This way, you can select the best time slot to visit the Empire State Building , based on your itinerary and preferences.

Currently, the Empire State Building’s hours are 10 am to 12 am, and the attraction is typically open 365 days a year. Most people spend about 1 to 1.5 hours here, so keep that in mind when planning your visit.

Visiting the Empire State Building at night

While the view from the Empire State Building is gorgeous any time of day, many people prefer visiting at sunset or after dark. Capturing the iconic view from this skyscraper is one of the best things to do in New York City at night , especially with your special someone!

If you want to go to the Empire State Building at night , I recommend booking this combo ticket that includes a morning visit and a nighttime visit. That way, you get the best of both worlds .

Many tourists opt for a self-guided visit to the Empire State Building , either with their 86 th -floor ticket or 102 nd -floor ticket. Both options include the exhibits on the 2 nd and 80 th floors, which I’ll talk about later.

If you prefer to do a tour of the Empire State Building , consider this VIP guided tour . It’ll grant you access to the secret VIP entrance, which leads to the Art Deco Lobby. Then, head to the Celebrity Green Room, where you’ll enjoy champagne, coffee, tea, and snacks. Browse the Celebrity Walk exhibit, which details the famous figures who have visited this iconic skyscraper.

Then, you’ll meet your tour guide, who will lead you to the 86 th -floor observatory, all while sharing unique insights and info about the building’s architecture and design. This 1.5-hour tour is reserved for small groups and includes skip-the-line access and a complimentary souvenir photo.

View from the Empire State Building

The Empire State Building’s observation decks provide some of the best photo ops in all of New York City . As I said before, you’ll get magnificent views no matter when you go, although I think the best time to visit the Empire State Building is at sunset, so you can admire the golden glow over Manhattan. After dark, the entire city lights up, creating a glittery landscape. It’s no wonder is one of the top couples’ things to do in NYC .

To be fair, if you visit during the daytime, you can better distinguish all the sights, including the Hudson and East Rivers, the Brooklyn Bridge, Central Park, and the Statue of Liberty. You’ll also be able to see prominent skyscrapers like the Flatiron Building, the Chrysler Building, One World Observatory, and the Rockefeller Center. With some luck, the skies will be clear, and you can gaze up to 80 miles into Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania .

While most people come to see the Empire State Building’s observatories , that’s not all that this landmark skyscraper has to offer. Below are some more things to do at the Empire State Building , including places to eat and shop.

Exhibits and route through the Empire State Building

Regardless of the Empire State Building ticket you purchase, you’ll have access to the exhibits on the 2 nd and 80 th floors. I recommend stopping by to learn more about the history of this skyscraper, from its construction to opening day in 1931 to its most recent renovations.

One of the exhibits contains a replica of the skyscraper’s original Otis elevator while another is dedicated to the building’s sustainability and energy conservation efforts. The Artistry in Light section is where you can watch a short film detailing the technology involved in the attraction’s light-and-sound shows.

Another small theater shows hundreds of clips featuring the Empire State Building’s cinematic and pop culture history, including celebrities and public figures who have visited the landmark over the years. There is even a gallery with a King Kong installation, portraying the massive gorilla’s hands crashing through the building’s walls.

Up on the 80 th floor, look through the viewfinders, then snap an Empire State Building photo with one of the bronze sculptures depicting 1930s construction workers. The fun doesn’t stop there, of course, because then it’s time to ascend to the 86 th -floor observatory.

Empire State Building restaurants

There are a few restaurants in the Empire State Building , so if you want to make it a date night, you won’t have trouble finding a place for dinner. For example, the STATE Grill & Bar serves lunch, dinner, and cocktails, as well as prix fixe menus. Another place is Tacombi , a Mexican restaurant serving authentic Mexican tacos and margaritas.

There are also more casual, fast-food options like Chipotle and Starbucks. Some highly-rated restaurants near the Empire State Building include Antoya Korean BBQ and Fine & Rare , where you can get classic American favorites while listening to live jazz.

Shopping at the Empire State Building

If you want to pick up some souvenirs during your visit to the Empire State Building , you can check out the gift shop on the 80 th floor. Also, the Empire State Building is on 5 th Avenue, the most famous shopping street in NYC. So, you’ll be close to all kinds of luxury shops like Banana Republic, Armani, Swarovski, Zara, Urban Outfitters, and Macy’s flagship store.

Empire State Building history and facts

As you go inside the Empire State Building , you’ll find exhibits and photos commemorating its history. I recommend checking out these interesting displays, although I’ll give you a glimpse of what to expect below.

Empire State Building history

Before the Empire State Building was built, the area was the site of the Waldorf Astoria hotel. However, the hotel became less popular with New York’s upper class by the 1920s, so the plan was to replace it with a corporate office building.

In early 1930, construction on the Empire State Building began. It took a little over a year to complete the project, but its opening coincided with the Great Depression, so only a small fraction of the office space was rented out.

To help drum up more tenants, the owners began advertising the Empire State Building’s height . This attracted lots of tourists who wanted to visit the Empire State Building’s observation decks , and the skyscraper became more of a tourist attraction.

Empire State Building construction

Construction on the Empire State Building began on March 17, 1930, and it took just one year and 45 days to complete the structure. It took over 3,500 workers to build the steel skyscraper, which cost nearly $42 million.

Empire State Building height

The Empire State Building’s 86 th -floor observatory is 1,050 tall, while the 102nd-floor observation deck is 1,224 feet tall. The roof of the Empire State Building is 1,250 feet above the ground, while the tip hovers 1,454 feet tall.

Empire State Building lights

Since 1977, lights on the façade have lit up the Empire State Building at night , usually on holidays. In 2012, the bulbs were replaced with 1,200 LED lights, allowing for millions of color combinations and patterns that synchronize to music.

Empire State Building in movies

Besides its references in TV shows and books, the Empire State Building has been featured in dozens of movies. The most famous appearance was in 1933’s King Kong , when the giant gorilla climbed to the top of the skyscraper. The building was also featured in Sleepless in Seattle , Independence Day , and Spider-Man .

Hotels near the Empire State Building

The Empire State Building in NYC is centrally located in Midtown Manhattan, one of the best neighborhoods in NYC , so it’s close to all kinds of shops, restaurants, and hotels. If you want to stay in this part of town, these are the best hotels near the Empire State Building :

• Hilton Garden Inn West 35th Street – This clean hotel is a block from the Empire State Building, giving you great views of the attraction from your room.
• MOXY NYC Times Square – In addition to its free coffee, Wi-Fi, and gym, this hotel is home to Magic Hour , one of the best rooftop bars in NYC where you can see the Empire State Building.
• U Hotel Fifth Avenue – This is a boutique hotel next to the Empire State Building, featuring Italian marble bathrooms, 24-hour concierge service, and beautiful views.

For other accommodations in Midtown and the rest of Manhattan, look at our guide on where to stay in New York City .

Empire State Building FAQs

If you still have questions about New York’s Empire State Building , here are the answers to some commonly asked questions.

When was the Empire State Building built?

Construction began on March 17, 1930, and the building opened on April 11, 1931.

Why was the Empire State Building built?

The skyscraper, which was intended to be the tallest in the world, was built for corporate office space.

Where is the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is in Midtown Manhattan, at 20 West 34 th Street, NYC.

How tall is the Empire State Building?

The total height of the Empire State Building is 1,454 feet.

How many floors does the Empire State Building have?

The Empire State Building has 102 floors, although there is a secret 103 rd floor that’s inaccessible to the public.

What’s inside the Empire State Building?

Most of the Empire State Building’s floors are still used as office space. The second and 80 th floors contain exhibits, while the observatories are on the 86 th and 102 nd floors. The lobby is designed in the Art Deco style and is accessible to the public.

When is the best time to visit the Empire State Building?

To avoid long lines, plan to visit the Empire State Building when it opens at 10 am or right before it closes, around 11 pm. That said, for the most beautiful views, go just before sunset.

How long does it take to visit the Empire State Building?

People usually spend an hour to an hour and a half touring the Empire State Building .

Why do the lights on the Empire State Building change?

The lights on the Empire State Building change to commemorate holidays and special events. The computerized lights have over 16 million colors.

That’s it for this guide to the Empire State Building . I hope you found all the information you need to plan your visit, but if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to leave me a comment. Have a wonderful time at this manmade wonder!

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Empire State Building: Everything To Know Before You Go

The Empire State Building is one of NYC's (and the world's) most iconic skyscrapers! Here's what to know if you plan on visiting.

For both locals and tourists alike, visiting the Empire State Building is an NYC bucket list item! With over 4 million visitors each year, it’s cemented itself as one of the most popular attractions in the world. Complete with observation decks , interactive exhibits , and more, it’s one of the best things to do in NYC . Here’s a complete guide to the Empire State Building if you plan on visiting!

Table Of Contents

Empire State Building History

Planning your visit to the empire state building, empire state building tickets, exploring the empire state building, empire state building fun facts, things to do near empire state building.

To appreciate just now how iconic the Empire State Building is, we must start with a little history and how it came to be. With nearly 100 years of history under its belt, the idea for the skyscraper began during a competition to build the world’s tallest building in the late 1920s.

Inspired by Art Deco designs, the building began construction during the Great Depression and was completed in the early 1930s. From there, the ESB has become a popular cultural symbol, being featured in films and TV shows like “King Kong.” Ever since, the Empire State Building has continued to receive modern renovations, new attractions, and more.

Where is the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is located in Midtown Manhattan at 20 W 34th St . You can find it on the west side of Fifth Avenue, between 33rd Street to the south and 34th Street to the north.

When was the Empire State Building built?

The Empire State Building was completed in 1931 , and was designed by architectural firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon.

How long did it take to build the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building took an astonishing 1 year and 45 days to complete , with construction starting on March 17, 1930! After demolishing the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, over 3,400 men were used each day to complete the structure. The workers averaged building 4 stories per week.

How many stories is the Empire State Building?

Rising up to 102 stories , the Empire State Building has a roof height of 1,250 feet and stands a total of 1,454 feet tall , including its antenna. At one point in time, it was the was the tallest skyscraper in the world (1931 – 1970), which was surpassed by the original World Trade Center and now the One World Trade Center. Now, it’s the 7th tallest building in NYC , and the 54th tallest in the world .

All great tour stops require a bit of planning, and we’ve got all the information you’ll need before you make your booking! Check out everything below, from visit times to transportation, and more.

Best Times To Visit

This is one of NYC’s most busiest landmarks, and lines can form very quickly to enter the Empire State Building. It’s open 365 a days a year, rain or shine from 8 am – 2 am . The busiest time to visit the ESB is in the morning , so if you want to beat the crowd we suggest going anywhere between 12 – 4 pm or after 8 pm .

Getting There

Transportation to the Empire State Building is quite easy since it’s very centrally located in Midtown Manhattan . Here are the best ways to get to the ESB.

Visiting the Empire State Building via subway is always our best recommendation. The landmark is accessible via many MTA lines which are a short walk away. There are 3 main stations that you want to aim for:

• 34th St – Penn Station: 1, 2, 3, A, C, E
• 34th St – Herald Square: N, Q, R, W, B, D, F, M
• Grand Central Terminal: 4, 5, 6, 7

There are multiple MTA bus routes that will drop you off within walking distance of the Empire State Building. Check out the most convenient bus routes below and all of the options on the MTA website here .

• W 34 St & 5 Avenue: multiple buses including QM10, QM12, QM15, QM16, QM17 and more.
• 5 Av / W 34 Street: BxM7 and BxM18
• 5 Av/W 35 Street: X27, X28, X37, and X38

Sightseeing Bus

Tour guide and sightseeing buses are popular among many tourists, and can be a great means of transport to the Empire State Building. Hop-on hop-off tours like Big Bus Tours and TopView® NYC Bus Tours can be great options that will drop you off at the landmark’s doorstep.

We typically don’t recommend driving to the Empire State Building due to many factors, like traffic and parking. It can be difficult to find a spot around the area, and many lots and garages have gauged pricing…especially during pique hours. However, there are many parking structures around ($30-$50/hr) and metered street parking should you choose to drive.

All guests will go through airport-style security upon entrance to the Empire State Building. A list of prohibited items can be seen below. It’s important to note that are no lockers available to store personal belongings, and if you’re traveling with a stroller it must be foldable. Prohibited items below, full list here :

• Glass, including glass bottles
• Alcoholic beverages
• Bags or Luggage, including carry-on sized luggage
• Professional camera and video equipment, including tripods
• Musical instruments
• Costumes or theatrical masks
• Firearms of any kind

Accessibility

The Empire State Building is fully ADA-compliant! The entire property is complete with ramps, handicap-accessible restrooms, lowered walls with binoculars, as well as the allowance of motorized and non-motorized wheelchairs and service dogs.

Access to the Empire State Building is on a ticket reservation basis, which are scheduled out in 15 minute intervals. There are plenty of different ticketing options that come with certain access, add-ons, and exclusives. Ranging from $44 – $500, you can get a range from basic access to the observation decks to VIP guided tours of the landmark. Check out some of the most common ticketing options below:

• Main Deck Tickets : Access to 86th Floor Observatory
• Top Deck Tickets : access to both 102nd & 86th Floor Observatories
• Express Pass 86th Floor : Expedited entry to ESB and skip-the-line access to the exhibits
• CityPASS® : Admission plus access to other NYC landmarks
• Starbucks Reserve® Sunrise Experience : Early morning experience w/ free Starbucks coffee and Princi pastries

The Empire State Building was listed the #1 US attraction by Tripadvisor in both 2022 and 2023, but what is there to do exactly?! Home to observation decks, shops, eateries, and more, we’ll outline all of the fun that lies ahead!

86th Floor Observatory

The most popular attraction at the Empire State Building is the main deck observatory on the 86th floor. Offering 360-degree views of New York, the open-air wrap-around observation deck provides breathtaking views of the city…plus 6 different states if it’s clear enough!

Top Deck: 102nd Floor Observatory

For a slightly higher price, you can also elevate to the 102nd floor, where the “Top Deck” observatory resides…offering even higher views of Manhattan through their floor-to-ceiling windows on all sides. From this deck, you’ll be able to see up to 80 miles outwards on a good day!

Interactive Experiences

As you explore the Empire State Building, be sure to spend some time with the multiple exhibits around the building that tell the historical tale of the place you stand! From construction to pop culture and beyond, these different experiences are a great walk through of how the landmark came to be. Check out just some of the exhibits below and see them all here :

• The Site in the 1920s: Watch the NYC streets of the late 1920s evolve from the destruction of the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel to the beginning construction of the Empire State Building.
• Construction: Immerse yourself and snap photos with bronze sculptures of coworkers who completed the building in astonishing time.
• Kong: Touch King Kong’s hands which poke through the walls, just as they did in the 1933 film.
• Celebrity: Admire a collage of A-list celebrities, athletes, and other famous visitors’ images and memorabilia from their trip to the ESB.
• Artistry in Light: Listen to a short film by world-renowned lighting designer Marc Brickman on how the spire lights of the ESB work.
• World’s Most Famous Building: Take in a clip montage of 600 commercials, films, TV shows, comics, and games that feature the iconic building.

Dining Options

Feeling hungry during your visit? There are a few dining options you can choose from, including a sit-down restaurant serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner called STATE Grill & Bar . Another sit-down option includes NYC Mexican staple Tacombi , which are great for tacos, margaritas, and everything in between!

If you’re looking for something quick, there’s also Chipotle , Chop’t , and JP .

Did you know these things about the world famous building?! We bet some of these fun facts about the Empire State building will surprise you!

• The Empire State Building’s exterior Tower Lights often change color to celebrate different holidays, happenings, and events ! You can check out what color the building is right here .
• The Empire State Building is owned by Empire State Realty Trust , who have owned the building since 2002.
• The Empire State Building is the world’s most photographed building .
• The Empire State Building was part of a race to build the tallest building in the world .
• The Empire State Building is the #1 most popular destination among Uber’s 75+ million riders .

After your visit to the Empire State Building, you may be wondering what to do next! Thankfully, the landmark’s central location makes it easy walkable to other NYC attractions. From sports to ice skating, check out just some of our favorite nearby activities.

Madison Square Garden

Just down the block from the Empire State Building sits the world’s most famous arena, Madison Square Garden. At any given night you’re likely to find a Knicks or Rangers game, concert, comedy show, plus more! Plus, you can even reserve guided tour tickets, which offer you 60 minutes worth of access to exclusive backstage areas, luxury suites, the Chase Bridge, and more! Learn more here .

Bryant Park

One of New York City’s most famous parks is right around the corner, and there’s always something happening here! In the summer, you can find movie screenings , yoga sessions , concerts , and more. During the winter it transforms into the Bryant Park Winter Village with a massive ice rink . You never know what might be happening here so stop by if you’re in the area.

The Morgan Library & Museum

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Our guide to visiting the iconic Empire State Building

Things to do in New York New York Attractions Landmarks in New York Empire State Building

A visit to NYC is incomplete without gorging in the unobstructed panoramic views of the city from the iconic Empire State Building, yes the famous landmark at 34th street and 5th avenue. The sprawling views of Manhattan and the ocean are a feast for the eye and the open-air 86th-floor observatory is the perfect place for you to enjoy it. Soaring 1,454 feet (including antenna) above midtown Manhattan, the Empire State Building is the world's most famous skyscraper. Being one of the top tourist attractions in the country, it is no wonder that America voted for it as America's favorite building (as per a poll conducted by the American Institute of Architects). On a clear day, you can see up to five states from the Observation Decks - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Massachusetts.

Empire State Building in a Nutshell

Handy information, empire state building opening hours.

Monday - Thursday: 10 AM to 10 PM Friday - Sunday: 9 AM to 11 PM

What to see:

Art Deco lobby Observation deck Exhibits Gift shop

350 5th Ave, New York, NY 10118, USA Get there

Why visit the Empire State Building?

1.If you visit New York City and don't visit the iconic Empire State Builing , AND admire the views - did you really go to New York? From over 1000 feet above ground you can spot landmarks like the Chrysler Building, the Statue of Liberty, and Central Park painted across the Hudson River.

2. Apart from it being a bucket list item on everyone's 'Things to do in New York' list, there's lots to do and see here and around. Explore immersive exhibits to learn about the building's history and construction, grab a meal at any of the restaurants in the tower, or stroll through the gift shop to take home some exclusive merch!

3. A visit to the building is a must-do while in New York City. An observation deck, views, and the sunset. What else do you need?

Recommended Empire State Building tickets

The empire state building: know what defines your experience, 1 the art deco lobby.

This part of the ESB was restored in 2009 with Art Deco elements flaunting ceiling murals in 24-karat gold and aluminum leaf which pay homage to the mechanical age, planets and stars. . You will find one of the most famous images in New York City, a depiction of the ESB with beams of light radiating from the mast hung on this Fifth Avenue lobby.This lobby is one of the few interiors in New York to be gifted the stature of a historic landmark by the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

2 The Dare to Dream exhibit

This particular exhibit captures the planning and construction phase of the Empire State Building. It chronicles the ESB's history, engineering, construction and pays a tribute to the commendable work of the architects and laborers who helped erect the ESB. While walking around this exhibit, you’ll find original documents including period photographs, architectural drawings, construction jot downs, and other bookkeeping documents.

3 The Sustainability exhibit

This exhibit showcases the state of the art technology started by the the Empire State Building in 2009 which aims to reduce total energy usage by more than 38 percent energy costs by $4.4 million annually, and carbon emissions by 105,000 metric tons over the next 15 years. While walking around this exhibit, one can understand the processes and working of the technology in a fun and interactive manner, thus appealing to those of all ages.

4 The views from the 86th floor!

This is the highest open-air observatory in all of New York and offers 360 degree unobstructed views of the Manhattan skyline. It has also served as the setting for tens of thousand movies and television scenes making this one of the most popular parts of the Empire State Building. This Main Deck goes all around the ESB's spire and offers splendid views of the Central Park , Hudson River, the Brooklyn Bridge, Times Square, Statue of Liberty , and plenty more.

5 Better views from the 102nd Floor

16 floors above the Main Deck lies the Top Deck which offers an even better, but enclosed unlike the open air main deck. From here, one can get an aerial view of the Central Park, the laced grid of New York streets and on a clear day you can see beyond the skyscrapers up to 80 miles away. Reaching the Top Deck is equally exciting as one has to ride up on a manually operated Otis elevator which allows you to witness the altitude rise as you ascend.

Empire State Building: History

During the 1920's New York's economy was booming like never before and builders had just 1 aim - erect the world's largest skyscraper in their city. Their aim was to beat the 40 Wall Street’s Bank of Manhattan building and the Chrysler Building and upon completion, the Empire State Building surpassed its competitors, raising the New York skyline to the highest of heights.

The Empire State Building was designed by William Frederick Lamb who worked at the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon.The design is said to be fairly simple yet exuding grandeur, defined by the budget, time limit and New York City's 1916 zoning law. This minimalist limestone facade building has a classical composition of a five story base, a large tower with setbacks and a monumental spire. It has a total of 102 floors and rises to a height of 1,250 feet and remained the highest structure in the world for 40 years, until 1954. The construction took 2 years, from 1929 and 1931 costing a total of $40,948,900 and once completed, it was was dubbed 'the 8th world wonder'.

The Empire State Building was one of the last skyscrapers completed in New York before the Great Depression hit. The Great Depression consequently caused a collapse in the demand for office space which lead to the ESB being nicknamed the 'Empty State Building'. It took until the 1950s for the market to full recover and for the Empire State Building to became the most profitable building in New York City.

Empire State Building: Construction & architecture

Designed by architect William F. Lamb of the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world until 1970.

The construction of the Empire State Building was a remarkable feat, taking just over a year to complete during the Great Depression. It was built using a steel frame, a common construction method for skyscrapers of the era. The exterior features a distinctive Art Deco design, characterized by setbacks and a spire at the top. The building's facade is clad in Indiana limestone and granite, giving it its iconic appearance.The interior of the Empire State Building is designed with a focus on functionality and efficiency. It originally housed office spaces, and its 102 floors were designed to accommodate a wide range of businesses.

The section of the building that is open to visitors, houses a number of entertaining and inforamtive exhibits and also boasts breathtaking observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors, offering panoramic views of New York City. One of its most outstanding features is its massive Art Deco lobby, with its gold plated ceiling and stunning mural.

How to save time and skip the lines at the Empire State Building?

Being one of the most visited buildings in New York City, The Empire State Building draws a large crowd through the year. This results in a wait time of about 45 minutes to 1 hour on an average. Weekends are known to be the busiest period, with waiting times that go up more than an hour, especially weekends during summer.

The best way to escape the tourist hordes is to reach the building early in the morning right after it opens at 10 AM, preferably on a weekday; though early on the weekends are relatively less crowded as well. If you wish to visit the Empire State at night, then visiting after 9 PM should also see you in within a few minutes.

Another option is to purchase the Express Pass in advance and reach there during your desired slot which allows you to glide cross the ticket line and head right to the observation deck. If you cannot schedule your visit before 12 PM or post 9 PM, this pass is your best bet.

Best time to visit the Empire State Building

While there is no perfect time to visit the landmark - it's an established fact that the views are best during sunset. Ideally, it’s also the perfect time to bump into a plethora of people. If you're someone who loves beating the crowd, sometime early early morning, or early afternoon should be the best time to visit.

Empire State Building hours

Monday to Thursday: 10 AM to 10 PM Friday to Sunday: 10 AM to 11 PM

Getting there

• The closest bus stop is on Fifth Avenue, West 35th Street.
• Board bus BM2, BXM1, BXM4, M2, M34-SBS, Q32, QM10, QM18, QM20, or X37 to get there.
• The closest subway stop is at Penn Station, which is a quick 5-minute walk to the building.
• Lines 1, 2, 3, A, C, and E will get you there.
• If you're driving down, you can find street parking on the nearby streets. The closest parking lot is V Lot.

Things to keep in mind while visiting the Empire State Building with different groups:

Make your way to the Empire State early in the day to beat the crowd and enjoy more room up top. Anytime between 10 AM and 12 PM is said to be more peaceful than the rest of the day. If you're traveling with kids or senior citizens, standing in all 3 lines can get hectic, hence these hours are recommended.

If you're looking for some intimate time over the Manhattan skyline, visiting the Empire State Building post 9 PM is conducive. By this time the crowds would have dwindled and the setting becomes cosier. The views of Manhattan at night, shining like a jewel will rest assured spark romance in the air.

Without doubt, sunset is when shutterbugs should be on the 86th floor. The amber hues that sweep the sky as the sun sets behind the New York skyline is dream come true for photographers. Tripods are not allowed atop, so photographers are required to make necessary arrangements to get their best clicks.

The best time to visit the Empire State Building if you wish to beat the crowd is early in the day from 10 AM to 12 PM and anytime after 9 PM.

Insider tips for visiting the Empire State Building

1. If possible, visit the Empire State Building on a weekday. It’s far less crowded than the weekends!

2. Have a city map handy and carry it with you to better realize the city from up above.

3. Avoid carrying bulky bags since it might be difficult lugging around with the bags while standing in the queue.

4. Check the weather forecast for the desired day before booking your tickets. The view is best on a clear dry day. If it's rainy, foggy or cloudy, the views are compromised and you won't be able to experience the Empire State Building in its true glory.

5. Carry a coat or a jacket along with you since it can get quite chilly in the 86th-floor observatory.

6. The entrance for those with disabilities is on 34th Street, between Bank of America and Starbucks. Note that this entrance is open only from Monday through Friday until 6:00 PM

7. If you intend to watch the Tower Lights, check the official website for the timings so that you can catch the shimmering lights.

8. Make sure to use the restrooms on the second floor before getting in line for the elevators. There are no restrooms after this point till you make your way down.

5 Interesting facts about the Empire State Building

1. The Empire State Building's iconic spire isn't just for show; it serves a vital function as a radiobroadcast antenna. During World War II, the U.S. government used the antenna to jam enemy radio signals, making it an unwitting hero on the home front.

2. The building's exterior lights are more versatile than you might think. They've been used to celebrate various events by displaying different colors, such as red, white, and blue for Independence Day, or pink and white for Breast Cancer Awareness Month. It's like a giant chameleon in the New York City skyline.

3. The Empire State Building is frequently struck by lightning. In fact, it's hit around 20-25 times each year. Thanks to its robust lightning rod system, the strikes rarely cause any damage, but the spectacle of lightning dancing around this iconic skyscraper is awe-inspiring.

4. In 1945, a B-25 bomber crashed into the Empire State Building due to heavy fog. The impact caused significant damage, but remarkably, the building remained standing. It's a testament to the building's structural integrity and the bravery of those who helped rescue survivors.

5. The iconic film "King Kong" featured the Empire State Building as the giant ape's final climbing destination. To commemorate the movie's legacy, the Empire State Building often hosts special screenings of the film on its observation deck, giving visitors a chance to relive this classic cinematic moment.

Restaurants near the Empire State Building

With good views, good food is primary. Here are the restaurants where you can find the best meals to unwind with after an adventurous and tourist-y day at the iconic landmark:

Your go-to place for when you're in the mood for great service and better food, State Grill and Bar is a *must-visit* - even if we do say so ourselves. Known for it's great location, service, food, AND views, what else do you really need?

The perfect place to relax and catch-up with friends over a couple glasses (err, bottles) of wine - the Ayza Wine and Chocolate Bar is a must go-to! While the decor is a little unusual, the experience is nothing short of amazing.

If you come to New York City, and don't spend most (read: all) of your days binging on cheeseburgers, did you reallyyyyyyy go to New York City? Forget experiences and attractions, your first stop in the city should be Smashburger for a smashing burger, of course.

An all-famous gastropub, Barn Joo 35 is a top-rated restaurant for all things Asian in the city. One visit to this restaurant, and you'll soon find yourself having all your meals here!

When in doubt, steak is the answer. No matter what the question is! Famous for food beyond the steak though, Royal 35 Steakhouse is extremely well known for it's French Onion Soup. If for nothing else...end up at the Steakhouse for a taste of their soup.

Thing to do near the Empire State Building

Here are some top attractions which are located near Empire State Building, that you should add to your itinerary.

Central Park is a vast expanse of lush greenery is a refreshing breather from the concrete jungle of New York making it the most visited urban park in the United States of America. 843 acres stretching from the 59th Street to the 110th Street, occupying almost 6% of Manhattan is the Central Park New York for you.

The Statue of Liberty stands tall on the 12 acre Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Lady Liberty was a gift from the French to mark 100 years of American Independence. This colossal neoclassical sculpture was a beacon of hope and an relief of welcome to the million immigrants who were fleeing from their motherlands in search of refuge.

New York City's newest immersive cultural experience, the SUMMIT One Vanderbilt Observation Deck is a blend of art, tech, and entertainment like no other. Set atop the tallest commercial skyscraper in Manhattan, this observatory is high atop Grand Central Terminal. Everytime you want to question your perception of the built world, a visit to this NYC Observatory is the solution.

Recognized as of the largest and most influential museums in the world, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) houses over 150,000 works of art, MoMA brings modern art under the spotlight and allows you to access works from the best artists in this space, including Pablo Picasso, Frida Kahlo, Ai Weiwei, Andy Warhol, and many more.

Those dreaming of the ideal American dream may not need an introduction to the legendary Rockefeller Centre. In fact, a visit to New York may as well be proclaimed incomplete without a visit to the Top of the Rock — the observatory, situated on the 70th floor of the building. It promises a sense of calm that prevails far away from the buzz of the city that never stops.

Hotels near the Empire State Building

Luxury stays.

• The Langham
• The NoMad Hotel
• The Redbury

Economical Stays

• Hyatt Place
• Hilton Garden Inn
• Holiday Inn

Budget Stays

• The POD Hotel
• American Inn
• RIFF Chelsea

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Why is the Empire State Building famous?

Opened in 1931, the Empire State Building is the world's most famous office building,  a historical landmark, and was named "America's Favorite Architecture" in a poll conducted by the American Institute of Architects . It's no surprise that visiting this amazing building is one of the top places to visit in New York.

How many people died constructing the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building was eventually finished ahead of schedule and under budget, but it also came with a human cost:  at least five workers were killed during the construction process.

What is the Empire State Building used for now?

During World War II, the Empire State Building became a major radio station for sending messages back home during war times. Today, the building is still used for broadcasting but only from small local stations. Its main purpose now is simply as a  billboard advertising space.

Do people live in the Empire State Building?

No, the Empire State Building isn't a residential building . It's a commercial building and landmark where no one lives. There are thousands of offices in the 1,454 feet tall building with a fitness center and seven restaurants. There are also three observatories on the 80th, 86th, and 102nd floors.

Why is it called Empire State?

While the precise origin of the nickname “Empire State” is unknown, one of its oldest documented sources is a letter written by George Washington in 1785 in which he expresses admiration for New York's strength during the American Revolution and deems the state “the Seat of the Empire.

Is the Empire State Building an American symbol?

Since its construction, the Empire State Building has symbolized the technological prowess and economic strength of the United States.

Is the lunch on a skyscraper photo real?

Labor Day: “Lunch atop a Skyscraper,” was  a staged photo of New York iron workers during the Depression - The Washington Post.

Lakshmi Menon

Born to parents bit by the wander bug, Lakshmi calls her love for travel "hereditary and habitual". Perpetually ensconced with a book in her hand and a mug of coffee in the other, she has been to over 15 countries in her 23 years of existence and is currently saving miles and money for her solo trip to Iceland. Always hustling towards the least trodden path, she has encountered some wonderful people during her escapades and if you ever meet her, she won't stop gushing about them.

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How to Visit the Empire State Building Guide + Money Saving Tips!

Wondering how to visit the Empire State Building plus tips for your visit? This guide has you covered!

The Empire State Building is not only one of the most popular tourist attractions and tours in NYC, but this skyscraper is one of the most recognized landmarks of the city as well as for the United States. For decades, tourists have been visiting the Empire State Building not only for the historic tidbits but also the sweeping bird’s eye views of the rest of the skyline and city!

Join the list of celebrity dignitaries who have visited this iconic landmark and use our guide to make your visit to the Empire State Building easy breezy. With a little planning ahead you can make one of the busiest tourist attractions in the city more enjoyable!

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links

Overview of the Empire State Building

Visiting the Empire State Building is one of the best ways to learn more about New York City. This is one of the most popular observation decks in NYC and the Empire State Building is known to have some of the best views in the entire city! 

Knowing more about the building’s history will make you appreciate your experience a lot more. The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States.

After one year of building, The Empire State Building was completed in 1931. Right away, it held the record for the world’s tallest building up until 1970 when the World Trade Center was completed.

Located in Midtown South, The Empire State Building was first built as a Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Since then, it has been remodeled over a dozen times to keep its record of the tallest building!

This Art Deco skyscraper draws in over four million tourists each year! Since its feature in King Kong in 1933, it has been featured in over 250 other movies and television shows. It has also made its name as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers! 

The Empire State Building boasts a unique design that distinguishes it from the surrounding architecture. Its short, five-story base occupies an entire lot of the building. The 81 stories above are set back sharply from the base, allowing the rest of the building to be illuminated by sunlight and free from any street noise! 

Where is the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is located in Midtown Manhattan at 20 W 34th St. If you’re visiting the Empire State Building, you can enter through the main door on 34th St. and Fifth Avenue!

Also, be sure to check out our guide to the best views of the Empire State Building to look at it vs looking from it!

How to Get to the Empire State Building

Visiting the Empire State Building is easiest by stopping at Penn Station. Then, it will be right in front of you once you get off at 34th Street! You can take the 1, 2, or 3 train to Penn Station and get off there.

You can also take the B, D, F, N, Q, or R train to 34th St/Herald Square. Once you’re there, you’ll see the building on the East side of the subway! 

Empire State Building Observatory

The 80th, 86th, and 102nd floors of the Empire State Building have observation decks where you have a chance to get a view of up to five surrounding states on a clear day, views of the surrounding boroughs, unbeatable views of the NYC skyline including some of the most famous skyscrapers like the World Trade Center and the Chrysler Building, and of course views of Central Park, the Hudson River, and East River surrounding you on the island of Manhattan!

The Empire State Building observatory with the best views is on the 102nd floor, as you’re the highest, but they all do offer incredible views.

To visit the Empire State Building observatory, prices start at $39 for children and can reach up to $500 for a more in-depth tour of the building! It’s suggested you purchase Skip the Line Empire State Building tickets in advance so you don’t have to wait in any queues on the day of.

You can visit these observation decks day or night, and once you have tickets, there is no time limit to your visit. There is also a gift shop on the 80th floor that’s great for getting souvenirs! 

Although all of the observation decks in the building have great views, the view on the very top floor (102) is known to be the best.

On your way up to the 80th floor, there are many exhibits that you can check out to make the most of your visit! Many of these exhibits outline the making of the Empire State Building in the 1920s and the actions that have been taken since to keep this building one of the tallest in the world.

Many other exhibits outline the A-list celebrities that have been to the building, what the workers experience during their time in the building, and hidden views that most visitors don’t get to see. 

The stairs above the 2nd floor of the Empire State Building are often entirely closed to the public. However, rest assured that the elevator ride up to the 102nd floor takes less than one minute! In fact, the entire Empire State Building has 73 Otis elevators so that you can be sure you won’t have to sweat or wait in line to get to the top. 

Empire State Building 80th Floor Observatory 

If you’re visiting the observation deck of the Empire State Building, the 80th floor will most likely be your first stop! The recently redesigned 80th floor of the Empire State Building is the new landing spot for anyone on their way up to the 86th or 102nd floor. This floor has six exhibitions and totals over 13,000 square feet! 

One of the most popular exhibits on the 80th floor is the augmented reality experience that lets you learn all about New York City and its most famous landmarks near the building. You can take a realistic tour of the High Line, Grand Central Terminal, and many other spots in Midtown Manhattan at this exhibit! 

Some highlights from here are views of the Statue of Liberty , Brooklyn Bridge, Central Park, and the surrounding skyscrapers!

The 80th floor also has an exhibit that lets visitors create a custom itinerary for all five boroughs of the city. At the end, visitors can email this to themselves and rest assured that the rest of their time in the city is planned out. 

Lastly, this floor has a large gift shop that’s great for getting souvenirs, paintings, books, and more. 

Empire State Building 86th Floor Observatory 

The 86th floor of the Empire State Building is often referred to as the main observation deck of the Empire State Building. Unlike the other floors in the building, the 86th floor is reserved for those who have reservations during a selected time window.

This floor is known for being the site of many famous television shows and movies, including Zoolander, Oblivion, and An Affair to Remember! 

On a clear, sunny day, the deck on the 86th floor offers a view of six states: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Delaware. On top of these views, you can also see 360-degree views of the five boroughs!

Empire State Building 102nd Floor Observatory

The 102nd floor in the Empire State Building is the highest that visitors can go. Standing at just over 1,200 feet, this Empire State Building Observatory is accessed through a unique glass elevator. This elevator boasts floor-to-ceiling windows and 360-degree views of the entire city. 

Although the 86th floor offers a heated outdoor experience during the winter, the 102nd floor is indoors all year round. Although it isn’t much higher than the 86th floor, it is known to have the best views and is worth the extra cost. 

Empire State Building Tickets

Before touring the Empire State Building, it’s best to buy your tickets online. The easiest way to secure your spot at the Empire State Building is to purchase tickets online, recommend booking the Skip the Line Empire State Building tickets so you don’t have to wait in any queues on the day of as this is one of the most popular NYC experiences .

The skip the line tickets are general admission, to see all the other tours and ticket options available visit the Empire State Building website as the tickets vary depending on what you want to see and do, some only include the 86th floor and others include the 86th & 102nd-floor observatories.

Get your tickets in advance here.

Alternatively, you can purchase a discount voucher that gets you into multiple NYC attractions for a fraction of the price if you plan on doing multiple activities on your trip to save money and hundreds of dollars! All you have to do is pick which attraction pass is best for your visit, make a one time purchase, and then the attractions are free or included in your pass!

CityPASS offers a 3 attraction pass or a 6 attraction pass with over 12 city attractions to choose from including the Empire State Building. Using this pass instead of buying individual tickets can save up to 35% equaling hundreds of dollars in savings.

Another great option is the New York Pass which you can purchase anywhere from a 1 Day Pass to a 10 Day Pass that gets you into over 100 attractions. Once you purchase your New York Pass you download the Go City app and use that to get into the popular NYC attractions as well as some hidden gems.

Using New York Pass instead of buying individual attraction tickets can save you hundreds of dollars and up to 45% savings on popular attractions including free admission to the Empire State Building!

See our full breakdown of the New York Pass and our breakdown of the New York CityPASS to see if it’s worth it for your visit to save hundreds of dollars on multiple attractions!

How Long do you Need to Visit the Empire State Building?

When you see all of the exhibits, touring the Empire State Building will typically take at least 90 minutes. Although the building recommends at least one hour for your visit on their website, most visitors end up staying closer to 2 hours. That way, you can see the immersive galleries, observation decks, and gift shop. 

We recommend planning for the full time as when it’s busy you can’t just go straight to the top, you will have to go through all the exhibits along the way to get to the elevators taking you up to the observatories.

Tips for Visiting the Empire State Building

Empire State Building hours:

The Empire State Building is open 24-hours a day, 365 days a year and one of the most popular things to do in NYC . Although many visitors love visiting the observation decks during the daytime, touring the Empire State Building at night is also an option and great idea if you want to experience the observatories at a less busy time. The views are incredible and there are typically fewer crowds during the later hours! 

Empire State Building Peak seasons:

While touring the Empire State Building, it’s essential to remember that the most popular time to go on the observation decks is during sunset. Although the view at this time is excellent, keep in mind that it will be crowded.

Throughout the year, summer vacation through Christmas is the busiest time for this building. If you want to visit one of the observation decks during the spring or winter, you can expect to see fewer crowds! 

Empire State Building Views:

Each floor in this building offers a unique view. While the 86th floor provides an outdoor experience that lets you see up to five states on clear days including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Delaware.

For NYC views you can see 360 views of Brooklyn, Queens, and beyond including some of the other famous skyscrapers

The 102nd-floor deck enables you to see 360-degree views in a glass-enclosed elevator!

It’s best to visit the Empire State Building on a day where you know there won’t be rain, clouds, or fog in the sky. 

Prohibited items:

• All weapons 
• All glass items 
• Alcoholic beverages 
• Cans, bottles, flasks 
• Professional cameras and/or camera equipment
• Sports equipment
• Musical instruments 
• Marking instruments such as spray paint and markers 
• Large packages such as parcels or luggage 
• Costumes and non-medical masks 
• Unfolded strollers are not prohibited on the Empire State Building observatory

Empire State Building Accessibility:

The Empire State Building is ADA compliant, if you need to use the ADA compliant and accessible entrance head to the main entrance at 20 West 34th Street.

Empire State Building Dining options:

Inside the Empire State Building is STATE Grill and Bar. This is one of the most popular restaurants in Midtown Manhattan! This American restaurant offers street-level views and art deco design inside.

Another excellent dining option on the ground floor is Tacombi. Voted to have the best fish taco in the entire state of New York, this Mexican restaurant offers great margaritas and fresh tacos! Although, I’d say go for the pastor tacos or the avocado tostada.

If you’re searching for a quick bite to eat on the ground floor of the building, you can also stop by the Chipotle, Starbucks, Chopt, Sushi-Teria, or Juice Press!

If you have a little more flexibility with your dining and schedule, head to Koreatown for some of my personal favorite areas for cuisine! Great options include Korean BBQ at Jongro BBQ or Baekjeong, most restaurants can be found on W 32nd Street between Broadway and 4th Avenue just a few minutes walk from the Empire State Building.

Another great option for enjoying the Empire State Building after your visit is to head to one of the best rooftop bars in NYC directly under the Empire State Building at Cloud Social in Koreatown! Sit outside at their outdoor rooftop patio with an unbeatable view of that famous skyscraper!

Hotels Near the Empire State Building:

The Langham New York

400 5th Ave

The Langham New York is a chic, sleek, well-appointed 5th Avenue hotel voted one of New York’s best by Conde Nast Traveler’s Reader’s Choice Award and located just a short walk to the Empire State Building in Midtown.

Guest rooms also offer impressive views of the Empire State Building and 5th Ave making it one of the best hotels in NYC with a view . Some suites include private terraces for an even more luxurious feel (ask for one of the Empire suites for direct views of the building). Book here.

Nyma – The New York Manhattan Hotel

6 W 32nd St

Located in the heart of Koreatown, this boutique hotel is situated next to the base of the Empire State Building and is a prime location for sightseeing during your NYC trip and visit to the Empire State Building.

Nyma – The New York Manhattan Hotel features modern rooms and is where you can find the rooftop lounge, Cloud Social on the terrace level that offers direct views underneath the Empire State Building. Book here.

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great information and tips to keep in mind.. great effort keep it up.

Thank you, Madam !

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Essential Tips for Visiting the Empire State Building With Kids (To Save Time)

Posted on Published: 03/05/2023

I have fond memories of visiting the Empire State Building as a kid, so on our recent trip to NYC, I knew I had to take my kids. We went early, midweek, and while it was still crowded, we were able to have a great time and see some beautiful views. If you go with your family, you’ll definitely want to have a plan so you can minimize wait times and optimize your time there. Here are my top tips for visiting the Empire State Building with kids.

Disclosure: We purchased our own Empire State Building tickets. This post contains affiliate links. Purchasing and/or clicking on some of the links may result in a commission paid to us at no additional cost to you. All opinions are my own.

Visiting the Empire State Building With Kids

Like with all popular tourist attractions, visiting the Empire State Building is best with a plan in mind. Learn all about it, and figure out exactly when you want to visit before you head out. This is especially important during the busy season, including weekends and holidays.

What is the Best Time to Go to the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building, one of the NYC observation decks , is open 365 days a year – regardless of the weather – even on holidays. For families, it’s best to visit early to beat the crowds – although the Empire State Building recommends visits from 12 pm-2 pm. For attractions like this, I typically recommend as soon as opening as possible, especially when visiting with children. Late in the night can also be a good time to avoid crowds, but probably wouldn’t be a great experience with young kids.

You can definitely combine a trip to the Empire State Building with other attractions – it definitely won’t take all day. I’d recommend starting there and then going to the next place.

Can you go up to the Empire State Building for free ? How much does it cost to go to the Empire State Building? What types of Empire State Building Tickets are offered?

There are several different Empire State Building ticket options available for purchase. Before buying them, make sure that you understand the pricing. You cannot go up to the Empire State Building for free unless you qualify for a free under-6 ticket.

We saw a few people that waited in line and then left once they discovered how much it will cost, which is a huge waste of time on your trip. Kids under 6 are free but the tickets can be expensive.

Ticket options include the following:

• Main Deck (includes the 86th-floor open-air observatory) – prices start at $44 for adults, $38 for a child
• Top & Main Deck (includes the 86th-floor and the 102nd-floor observatories – choose this one if you want to go to the top of the Empire State Building) – prices start at $79 for adults and $73 for children

There are other tickets available. These include a premium experience with a 90-minute guided tour, a limited sunrise ticket, and an AM/PM experience where you can visit twice.

If you want to skip the lines, there are VIP Express Passes available to purchase. Skipping the ticket line can be a good idea if you have other plans for the day or if you are visiting during a busy time. Tickets are nonrefundable and reservations are required.

Tickets for the Empire State Building can be purchased in person, online, and through passes such as CityPASS . Buying tickets online will likely save you time because the lines to buy tickets at the ticket office can get pretty long.

Wondering what Empire State Building tickets you should get?  We chose the 86th-floor observation deck and still had a great experience. The views from there are fantastic, and it’s an open-air area.

CityPASS holders can also get a bonus second visit on the same day so they can see the views both in the daytime and at night. Purchasing a CityPASS can be a great deal if you are planning to do some of the other activities in NYC that are included in the pass. You can save a good amount of money on attractions.

What’s Included with a Visit to the Empire State Building?

The Empire State Building is so much more than the observation deck. There’s a free app that you can download, as well as an audio tour. This multi-media audio tour is complimentary.

During your visit, you’ll start at the Visitor’s Center on 34th street, where you can get your tickets.

There’s the “Dare to Dream” exhibit on the 80th floor which showcases the building of the Empire State Building. Once you go through that exhibit, you’ll head to the line for the elevators going to the 86th floor. The official gift shop is also located on the 80th floor.

The 86th floor includes the open-air observation deck, which offers stunning Panoramic views of New York City and midtown Manhattan. If your ticket offers 102nd-floor access, you’ll take another elevator up to the open. That deck isn’t open-air, however.

The Empire State Building also has several restaurants that are located on the ground level of the building.

Are Backpacks Allowed at the Empire State Building?

Bags are allowed, but should be “carry-on” size according to the website. Strollers are permitted, but they need to be folded on the decks. Tripods are also not allowed.

Other Tips for Visiting the Empire State Building With Kids

The Empire State Building website has lots of great information, including a calculator that shows how long you can expect to wait until you get to the top. You can also see a lighting calendar that shows what color the building will be lit each night. During our visit, it was red and blue for the Presidential Primary.

Bring Your Patience

Regardless of when you go, you are still likely to face lines. Be sure to prepare your kids and make sure they aren’t hungry or thirsty before getting started.

Use the restrooms when you can because they may not be available in every location. There are some on the 2nd floor before heading into the first set of elevators. Even though my kids are older, I still make them use the restrooms in tourist attractions whenever we see them.

Don’t Wear Green

If you want to buy the picture they take of you, don’t wear green. The photo is taken in front of a green screen, and the photo will be messed up if anyone wears green (spoken from experience, as my son always wears green).

Are there restrooms at the Empire State Building?

The restrooms are located on the 86th floor at the top.

Should I visit the One World Observatory, the Top of the Rock, and the Empire State Building?

You definitely don’t need to visit all three in one visit. My family has been to all of them, but we’ve done it over several trips. I feel that the Empire State Building is so iconic that it’s definitely worth the visit.

We have a full comparison of the Empire State Building and the Top of the Rock here .

Are there restaurants in the Empire State Building?

There are no restaurants at the top, but there are restaurants at the bottom and all around the building. A new Starbucks Reserve® Restaurant & Bar is now open in the building. Reservations can be made in advance.

Have you been to the Empire State Building? Which tips work best for you?

See more things to do in NYC with kids here .

More resources: Read our  New York City Travel Tips post  here to read hotel, attraction, and restaurant reviews, tips, and ideas.

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After New York City earthquake, the Empire State Building is totally fine, guys

This is just another walk in the park for folks in california.

Jack Roskopp , Digital Content Editor, Graham Media Group

An earthquake in NYC? Yep!

New Yorkers got a little taste of what Californians deal with on a regular basis. A little shake from the Earth to get their day going!

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The U.S. Geological Survey reported a quake with a preliminary magnitude of 4.7, centered near Lebanon, New Jersey, which is about 45 miles west of New York City and 50 miles north of Philadelphia.

The Fire Department of New York has said there has been no significant damage due to the earthquake, which is a good thing to hear in a region as heavily populated with sky scrappers as New York City.

Of course, poeple took to Twitter/X to make light of the earthquake, because honestly, this is all very new for a lot of New Yorkers! In California it’s normal, but for jaded New Yorkers, this is a whole new thing.

One of the best tweets from this morning came from the official account for the Empire State Building. In all caps, the account wrote, “I AM FINE.”

I AM FINE — Empire State Building (@EmpireStateBldg) April 5, 2024

And thank goodness it is! The Empire State Building is a New York City landmark, so it’s great to know that it’s OK. If we could get Twitter updates from The Statue of Liberty, Times Square and One World Trade Center, that would be greatly appreciated.

People all over the east coast took to social media to describe the feeling of seeing things in their apartments or home shake, or even feeling the ground move. Authorities said that over 45 million people could have felt Friday morning’s earthquake.

A lot of New Yorkers also made light of the unusual earthquake on social media, and some of the posts are just too good not to share.

You don’t realise how many New Yorkers you follow until there’s an earthquake — Joe Gunn (@joegunn) April 5, 2024

LA Twitter is about to hate us — Kevin Fallon (@kpfallon) April 5, 2024

some people didnt grow up in california and it shows — alison roman (@alisoneroman) April 5, 2024

New York: pic.twitter.com/LBOtTHVOia — Queens of Bravo (@queensofbravo) April 5, 2024

alexa play i feel the earth move by carole king!!!! earthquakes in brooklyn!!!! — queen of the haus of kendall roy (@lochnessmanda) April 5, 2024

Leave it to New Yorkers to make light of an earthquake. Glad everyone is safe and sound!

Graham Media Group 2024

About the Author

Jack roskopp.

Jack is a Digital Content Editor with a degree in creative writing and French from Western Michigan University. He specializes in writing about movies, food and the latest TV shows.

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10 Most Beautiful Buildings In New York City

New York City is one of the most visited cities in the U.S . And no wonder why! With so many beautiful buildings, famous landmarks, and high energy—visitors are greeted with endless opportunities to explore. But while traveling from one New York City landmark to the next, look up—there are so many lovely sights to see. Ranging from Art Deco, Beaux-Arts, Gothic and Modern styles, the variety of architecture in New York City is as impressive as the structures themselves.

While the Empire State Building is the most famous in the New York City Skyline, the Chrysler Building is the most striking, and the Flatiron Building is the coolest—New York City’s most beautiful buildings are also comprised of libraries, museums, apartments, and hotels.

New York City offers a one-of-a-kind architectural landscape, making it one of the most beautiful places in New York . In no particular order, here is our list of the 10 most beautiful buildings in New York City.

The Chrysler Building

One of the most recognized skyscrapers in New York City, The Chrysler Building has an impressive history . Located on the East Side, the Art Deco building was completed in 1930 and stands over 1,050 feet tall. It once claimed the title of the world’s tallest building, but only very briefly—a mere 11 months. However, it still claims the title of the world’s tallest brick building with a steel framework. Designed by William Van Allen, the Chrysler Building boasts metal ornaments resembling gargoyles on gothic cathedrals, replicas of Chrysler radiator caps from the 1920s, and the 61st floor is ornamented with eagles. The Chrysler Building is arguably the most striking building in Manhattan.

• Address: 405 Lexington Avenue, New York City

Related: 10 Most Beautiful Places in New York City

Built in 1884, The Dakota is a very exclusive and very beautiful coop apartment building on the corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West. A mix of Renaissance Revival and English Victorian styles, the building showcases gothic gables, orate finials, balconies, and balustrades. It’s been home to many celebrities, such as Lauren Bacall, Judy Garland, and Jack Palance, but The Dakota is probably best known as the site where The Beatles legend, John Lennon, was murdered in 1980.

• Address: 1 West 72nd Street, New York City

Related: Tips For Tourists On The New York City Subway For The First Time

The General Electric Building

Built in 1931, the General Electric Building’s most striking feature is its decorative top. This spectacular terracotta-colored skyscraper has a Gothic tower and an ornate crown of lightning bolts, which symbolizes the power of electricity. It’s truly an Art Deco gem. Located in the center of Manhattan on 51st Street and Lexington Avenue, the General Electric Building is 50 floors and stands 640 feet tall. And another interesting tidbit—light illuminates from the crown at night, giving the illusion of a giant torch.

• Address: 570 Lexington Avenue, New York City

The Flatiron Building

One of many flatiron buildings around the world , the 22-story Flatiron in Manhattan was built in 1902. Standing over 300 feet tall, the triangular shape at the intersection of Broadway and 5th Avenue is eye-catching and seems to defy traditional architectural styles. The Flatiron Building is famous as it’s one of New York City’s first skyscrapers and also the first steel-skeleton building seen by the public. The building was actually so thin that the public feared it might tip over! The Flatiron Building’s unique shape is definitely worth witnessing.

• Address: 175 5th Avenue, New York City

The Ansonia Building

This stunning Beaux-Arts-style apartment building on the Upper West Side is one of New York City’s grandest. Completed in 1904, it stands 18 floors high and is topped with a Parisian-style mansard roof. Built by William Earl Dodge Stokes, the roof was once occupied by farm animals, like chickens, goats, and dairy cows. Rumor has it there might have been a bear, as well! With its prestigious reputation, the Ansonia Building has been the home to many famous celebrities, such as Macaulay Culkin, Angelina Joie, and Babe Ruth.

• Address: 2109 Broadway, New York

Related: You Don't Have To Rely On The Subway: Here Are Other Ways To Get Around New York City

Bryant Park Hotel

The historic Radiator Building was built in 1924, and in 2001, the landmark was converted into the Bryant Park Hotel . Originally designed in Gothic and Modern styles, the front of the building was created with black brick, which symbolizes coal. And other parts of the building were covered in gold-colored masonry units to represent fire. Located in the heart of Midtown, the Bryant Park Hotel faces Bryant Park and stands out from the crowd for its unconventional shape and black and gold colors.

• Address: 40 West 40th Street, New York City

Jefferson Market Library

Located in Greenwich Village, the Jefferson Market Library used to be a courthouse. Designed in a Victorian Gothic style by the same architects that designed Central Park (Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux), the building was erected between 1875-1877. The Jefferson Market Library is a unique and beautiful New York City structure. Standing 100 feet above the ground is the building’s most prominent feature—a tower, which originally served as a fireman’s balcony. The tower’s bell served as a call to volunteer firefighters in the area.

• Address: 425 6th Avenue, New York

The Woolworth Building

When the Woolworth Building was erected in 1913, it was the tallest in the world at 792 feet high. The title was later taken over by the Chrysler Building (and then the Empire State Building), but the Woolworth Building still remains one of the top 50 tallest buildings in the country. A Gothic masterpiece, the elegant skyscraper was nicknamed “the cathedral of commerce.”

And there’s a reason that the Woolworth Building attracts Harry Potter fans from around the world —the building is the setting in the popular series for MACUSA, the Magical Congress of the United States of America.

• Address: 233 Broadway, New York City

Related: Flavors Of New York State: Discovering 10 Must-Try Cuisines In New York City

New York Public Library

Built in 1911, the exterior of the New York Public Library showcases Vermont marble. At the time of its opening, the New York Public Library was the biggest marble building in the U.S. While most visitors will immediately notice Patience and Fortitude (the two marble lions guarding the entrance), look up and witness the gorgeous Beaux-Arts style architecture. The New York Public Library is famous for a lot of reasons , and one of them is that it’s one of the most beautiful buildings in New York City.

• Address: 476 5th Avenue, New York City

The Empire State Building

This list of the most beautiful buildings in New York City wouldn’t be complete without the world’s most famous skyscraper, the Empire State Building . Four over four decades, the Empire State Building was the tallest (1,454 feet tall) skyscraper in the world. When it officially opened in 1931, Herbert Hoover (then-president) impressively pushed a button from the White House in Washington D.C. to switch on the tower’s lights. It’s been featured in countless films, like King Kong , Sleepless in Seattle , Elf , and so many more! And while the Empire State Building is iconic of the Manhattan skyline, the Art Deco skyscraper is an even more impressive close-up.

• Address: 20 W 34th Street, New York

Watch CBS News

Looking for the best places to see the April 8 solar eclipse in the totality path? You may have to dodge clouds.

By Eric Henderson

Updated on: April 8, 2024 / 11:41 AM EDT / CBS News

America is gearing up for the April 8 total solar eclipse , and in less than a week many will be scrambling to find the best location to watch within the path of totality. Meteorologists are closely monitoring the latest models, and while it won't be until a few days prior to the event that the national forecast will be fully cooked, historical data suggests those hoping to view the corona and see a fully darkened midday sky may find themselves dodging clouds due to April weather patterns.

The last time a total solar eclipse traversed an elongated path across the continental U.S. — on Aug. 21, 2017 — Americans could be caught gazing at the midday dark from Oregon all the way to South Carolina. Most spots along the path of totality enjoyed reasonably clear, summer skies.

Those living or visiting along the path of totality next week may not end up so fortunate, as historical weather maps show the odds of experiencing a cloud-free sky at this time of year are somewhat less than ideal. In fact, finding a totally clear view at any given time is closer to the exception than the rule.

"According to NASA, at any given time, 70% of the earth is covered in clouds," said Mike Augustyniak , CBS Minnesota director of meteorology.

Not only is North America in the middle of the volatility of changing seasons during this year's solar event, but meteorologists note that we're also currently in an El Niño pattern, albeit one that's proven quieter than usual.

"An El Niño pattern tends to increase the chances of cloudy, rainy weather in those areas. Interestingly, though, that is not how this winter and spring have played out," said Augustyniak. "Since the start of 2024, Texas Hill Country and western Texas areas have been markedly drier than average; if that trend holds for the next few weeks, that would be good news for eclipse watchers."

The path of totality is only about 150 miles wide, and in America stretches roughly 2,500 miles from the Texas border to the last few towns in northeastern Maine. That leaves only so many places where you can seek the full show, though the path's width will be significantly wider than it was in 2017, according to NASA , as the moon will to be closer to Earth on this pass than it was then.

So will April showers bring spectator flowers? Here's a breakdown of which places along the path of totality are most likely to give eclipse chasers the best odds.

Viewing the eclipse in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas

Augustyniak said at this transitional time of year, the further south you can go, the more likely you are to experience clear skies during eclipse totality.

"Of the areas where the total eclipse will be visible on April 8, that includes the Hill Country of Texas, and the Mexican states of Coahuila and Durango," Augustyniak said.

Of course, the further south you get, the more you increase your chances of running into not only clouds, but rain.

"Spring is our storm season of course," said Jeff Ray , chief meteorologist for CBS Texas.

Ray said that you can almost bet on needing to do a little bit of reverse storm-chasing — in other words, doing some last-minute navigation to dart away from the oncoming clouds, rather than toward them — on or around the eclipse in Texas, Arkansas and Oklahoma.

"There will be storms around the day of April 8. I say that because we rarely get through a week in spring without a couple of rounds coming through the area during this time of the year. Will they arrive a day before and be gone? Not start up until later that day? Maybe two days later? We are looking at our long-range model the GFS for the date and it looks like storms on the eighth," Ray said, with a caveat. "Long-range models are notoriously inaccurate for a specific day. But there is a good chance the storms the model sees will materialize, give or take a 36-hour period."

Ray said that Texas sees, on average, a sunny or mostly sunny April day only about 28% of the time. Conversely, the region gets April days with mostly cloudy or fully overcast conditions about 36% of the time.

"High clouds can arrive several days before the storm system, they are overhead in April around 22% of the time. A sky with some kind of cloud cover is likely," said Ray. "A typical April day would have near overcast skies in the morning, then the heating of the day makes for more sunshine. So an afternoon even has better odds of a good view of the eclipse."

The eclipse will reach totality in Texas from about 1:30 p.m. CT near Elm Creek until wrapping up near the Oklahoma border a few minutes before 2 p.m. Some of the most populous areas along the path of totality will be during this leg, from San Antonio and Austin to Dallas-Fort Worth.

One final factor to consider if you're heading to the area — tornadoes. Ray said that the National Weather Office in Fort Worth has tallied all the confirmed tornadoes since 1880, and in April and May, north Texas has seen more than 1,100 twisters, compared with the nearly 900 seen in all other months.

"So more tornadoes in the 61-day window than all of the other days of the year combined," Ray said, "but the tornado count varies greatly from year to year."

Ultimately, Ray said that April is traditionally the third-stormiest month of the year in Texas.

"In short, April is not the best, nor the worst, time of the year to hope for clear or mostly clear skies. The best would be July or August. The worst would be January or February," he said. "We get a decent idea of the expected weather about seven days out. Four days out we get more comfortable talking about the timing of a rain or storm event. But it's the weather, we are trying to throw a lasso around chaos. It is not rare we forecasters look like fools."

Viewing the eclipse in Missouri, southern Illinois and Indiana

While many are likely to head as far south as possible, some of the biggest cities in the Midwest are likely to fuel day-of migration to spots in Missouri and Illinois, many of them likely seeing a total eclipse for the second time in a decade. A small zone centered around Carbondale, Illinois, was along the path of totality in 2017, and will be once again this month.

While those in the St. Louis area seeking areas to watch in southeastern Missouri will find historical odds for cloud-free viewing roughly comparable to Arkansas, and those in the Chicago metro area should find their best bet is to head toward the southern part of Illinois.

"If you're unable to travel (to Texas or Arkansas), then Southern Illinois and Indiana present your best opportunity for a clearer sky, supported by the 43-year average and, of course, weather permitting," said Albert Ramon , chief meteorologist for CBS Chicago.

There will likely be some who decide that 90% or 95% totality is enough for them. But Ramon warns that those in the Chicago metro area could be at a higher risk to find their view obscured by clouds.

"Based on a comprehensive 43-year average , April 8 typically brings cloud cover chances ranging from 60 to 80% across Chicago and its surrounding suburbs, with similar patterns observed in Indianapolis, where cloud cover hovers between 60 to 70%," Ramon said.

Viewing the eclipse near the Great Lakes and Pennsylvania

Ramon said another factor that could make viewing along the path of totality something of a challenge in the Midwest is the lingering influence of an El Niño weather pattern.

"Its presence elevates the chances of clouds across the Midwest and Great Lakes regions," Ramon said. "This year may even be a bit more cloudier than the normal."

The Great Lakes portion of totality's path includes large sections of Ohio, including Cleveland, along with the area of Ontario south of Toronto, Niagara Falls, and Erie, Pennsylvania. CBS Pittsburgh meteorologist Ray Petelin said many of these areas are subject to the wildcard that is the Great Lakes.

"They are known for lake-effect snow, but it is the lake-effect clouds that could hide the eclipse. Erie, which is in the path of totality, averages only six clear days during the month of April. Pittsburgh, which has the potential to see around 97% of totality, only averages four clear days in April," Petelin said.

Petelin says that a southerly breeze and warmer-than-average temperatures would go a long way toward helping the Great Lakes region out on April 8. 

"While the historical data suggests the chances for a clear day are low, this winter and early spring have been exceptionally bright and warmer than usual. Let's keep our fingers crossed that we can get that perfect weather for when it matters most," Petelin said.

As it stands, the areas near the shores of the Great Lakes historically show a higher probability for clearer skies than areas inland.

Viewing the eclipse in New England

The eclipse will wrap up its march across the U.S. when the path of totality cuts across state lines from New York to Vermont just before 3:30 p.m. ET. By this point in the event, the duration of totality along the central line will have already fallen off from its peak — about 4 minutes, 30 seconds near Nazas, Mexico — to just over 3 minutes, 30 seconds, according to NASA.

"The southern edge of the totality line passes right through the towns of Middlebury, Northfield and Barre. You will need to get just north of these areas. Some suggested 'larger' towns include Montpelier, St. Johnsbury, Newport and Burlington," said Terry Eliasen , executive weather producer for CBS Boston.

In New Hampshire, the southern edge of totality will pass just north of the White Mountains. And in Maine, you'll need to get north of major cities like Portland, Augusta and Bangor. Eliasen said the entirety of Baxter State Park will be in the totality path, including Mount Katahdin.

The bad news: Eliasen said that those in the New England area face possibly the stiffest odds in the country for catching clear skies next Monday, based on historical patterns. The data says you're more likely to be negatively impacted by clouds pretty much anywhere in these three states than not.

"Frankly, northern New England is probably the worst place (historically speaking) in the path of totality as far as cloud cover goes," said Eliasen. "Of course, we could get lucky."

No luck? There's always the 2045 total solar eclipse

As a last-ditch hope for those who opt to stay put no matter where they're located, there's one last meteorological ace-in-the-hole that could offer reprieve, one fueled by the astronomical event itself.

"It's worth noting that, as totality approaches and sunlight is reduced, temperatures are likely to fall noticeably. Cooler temperatures can stabilize the atmosphere – like when the sun sets after a hot summer day – leading to a decrease in cloud cover," said Augustyniak. "Still, your best plan is to find an area that has no clouds to begin with."

And if the clouds end up sullying the view for some this month, another chance comes around in August 2045 , when a line of totality will stretch from northern California all the way to Miami Beach. Which, of course, will fall during the height of hurricane season.

Eric Henderson is Managing Editor, Midwest for CBSNews.com. He has won three Emmy Awards, an Eric Sevareid Award and two Edward R. Murrow Awards.

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What to Know Before You Visit the Empire State Building Observatory

Jan 17, 2024

Whether you’re a born and bred New Yorker or a visitor excited to explore, the Empire State Building is a must-see attraction in New York City. From ticket offers to the optimal times to visit, we compiled a complete guide of useful tips and insights for your trip to the “World’s Most Famous Building.”  

Learn more about the reimagined Empire State Building Observatory below!  

HOW TO PREPARE FOR YOUR JOURNEY TO THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

A visit to the Empire State Building – voted the number one attraction in the U.S. by Tripadvisor travelers for two consecutive years – is best when planned. Consider factors like ticket purchase, the optimal time to visit, and the length of your visit to make the most of your time at this historic landmark.  

Buying Tickets

You can purchase tickets for the Empire State Building Observatory online through the official website, esbnyc.com, or at the building’s onsite ticket kiosks. Online ticket purchases are the easiest way to explore ESB’s ticket options – like the Premium Experience or ESB All Access Tour – and choose your visitor timeslot to guarantee a seamless entry.  

Best Times to Visit

The “World’s Most Famous Building” offers plenty of time for exploration. Whether you visit early in the morning or after the sun sets, you will find that each time of day is enchanting in its own way.   

Want to visit the Empire State Building in the winter months ? No problem! The iconic 86th Floor Observatory stays warm with wraparound outdoor heaters and the 102nd Floor Observatory is indoor and temperature controlled.  

How Long to Stay

The length of your visit at the Empire State Building depends on how much time you want to spend on its world-famous Observatories and throughout the immersive museum. The average visit lasts between one and two hours but stay longer to identify all of New York City’s famous landmarks within the 360-degree views and see six states from the 102nd Floor Observatory.  

GET TO KNOW THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

The Empire State Building, an authentic symbol of New York City, draws millions of visitors each year. Understand its history, architecture, and significance to enrich your visit.  

Built during the Great Depression and designed by William F. Lamb, the Empire State Building was the world's tallest building upon its completion in 1931. The building’s distinctive Art Deco style and limestone and granite facade give it a timeless elegance. Today, it's a powerful symbol of New York City and human innovation.  

The “World’s Most Famous Building” is more than just an architectural marvel; it's a symbol of American resilience and ambition. It's been featured in numerous films, television shows, and other media, and symbolizes New York City's status as a global center of commerce, culture, and innovation. The building hosts scores of celebrities, athletes, and dignitaries to tour its world-famous Observatory and flip the switch for its iconic tower lights .  

MAXIMIZE YOUR EXPERIENCE AT THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

To make the most of your visit to the Empire State Building, here are some valuable tips:  

Observation Decks

The Empire State Building has two observation decks: the iconic outdoor 86th Floor Observatory and the exclusive 102nd Floor Observatory. Both decks offer panoramic views of the city, but the 102nd Floor Observatory features unparalleled sights that stretch up to 80 miles through the floor-to-ceiling windows.  

86th Floor Observatory

A $5 Booking Fee will be charged on each transaction in addition to the ticket prices below.

102nd & 86th Floor observation Decks

Immersive exhibits.

Allow plenty of time for your visit to explore the Empire State Building's digital and tactile exhibits . From the Kong exhibit – that offers guests the chance to step right into the famous ape’s hand – to the Sustainability exhibit that showcases the building's industry-leading deep energy retrofit and eco-friendly initiatives, these exhibits add an extra layer of history and authenticity to your visit.

DISCOVER THE AREA AROUND THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING

When you visit the Empire State Building, take time to explore the vibrant area around the landmark.  

Local Dining Options  

From quick bites to fine dining, there are plenty of restaurants near – and inside – the Empire State Building. Enjoy diverse cuisines at renowned establishments from casual tacos and tequila at Tacombi to elevated American fare at STATE Grill and Bar , the Empire State Building’s signature restaurant. Pro tip: Add a pre-fix lunch or dinner for a great meal deal when you purchase your Empire State Building tickets online.  

Nearby Attractions  

Explore other local landmarks like the Flatiron Building or the New York Public Library, or indulge in some retail therapy on Fifth Avenue.  

Accommodations  

If you plan to stay overnight, there are several hotels near the Empire State Building. From luxury accommodations like The Langham to budget-friendly options, you'll find a variety of accommodations nearby to suit your needs.

View All Ticket Options

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Follow us @empirestatebldg.

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Earthquake shakes U.S. East Coast

An earthquake struck the East Coast of the United States on Friday morning, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, causing buildings to shake and rattling nerves from Maryland to Maine.

The USGS measured the quake as a 4.8 temblor with its epicenter near Lebanon, New Jersey. It struck a little before 10:30 a.m. ET. An aftershock of magnitude-4.0 hit right around 6 p.m. ET.

The morning earthquake was the strongest recorded in the Northeast in more than a decade, according to USGS records .

There were no immediate reports of major destruction or any fatalities. Local and regional officials from cities in the earthquake zone said inspections had been launched to ensure that buildings, bridges and other infrastructure were not damaged.

Follow here for live updates on the earthquake.

James Pittinger, mayor of Lebanon, New Jersey, called the earthquake “the craziest thing I’ve ever experienced.”  In an interview with MSNBC , he said he had not received reports of any significant damage so far, but added that the shaking caused his dog to run for cover and objects to fall off his shelves.

While a 4.8-magnitude temblor is not considered a major earthquake, even minor shaking can cause damage on the East Coast, which does not take similar precautions as other earthquake hot spots around the world.

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said the quake was felt across the state.

“My team is assessing impacts and any damage that may have occurred, and we will update the public throughout the day,” she wrote on X .

New York City Mayor Eric Adams said in an afternoon news briefing that no major injuries or impacts to infrastructure were reported, and that people in the city should “go about their normal day.”

Ground stops were temporarily issued at Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, according to the Federal Aviation Administration's website. Flight disruptions at the Newark airport continued into the afternoon .

The Port Authority Transit Corp., which operates a rapid transit route between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, suspended service in the aftermath of the quake.

“Crews will inspect the integrity of the line out of an abundance of caution,” PATCO said in an update on X . “Once inspection is complete, service will resume. No timeframe. Updates to follow.”

New York’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority said that there had been no impact to its service but that teams will be inspecting train lines. New Jersey Transit alerted riders of 20-minute delays due to bridge inspections following the earthquake.

While earthquakes in the northeast U.S. are rare, Buffalo, New York, was struck by a 3.8-magnitude quake in February 2023 — the strongest recorded in the area in 40 years.

A 4.1-magnitude earthquake struck the tri-state area in 2017, centered near Little Creek, Delaware,  according to the U.S. Geological Survey . And before that, a 5.8-magnitude quake  shook central Virginia in 2011,  and was felt across much of the East Coast, forcing hundreds of thousands people to evacuate buildings in New York, Washington and other cities.

New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy said in a post on X that the state has activated its emergency operations center and asked the public not to call 911 unless they are experiencing an emergency.

Frederik J. Simons, a professor of geosciences at Princeton University, told NBC News that the earthquake occurred on a shallow fault system in New Jersey and lasted about 35 seconds.

“The shallower or the closer it is, the more we feel it as humans,” he said.

The quake originated at a depth of less than 3 miles,  according to the USGS . 

Earthquakes on the East Coast can be felt at a great distance and can cause more pronounced shaking in comparison to those on the West Coast because rocks in the region are often older, harder and more dense.  

“These are competent rocks that transmit energy well,” Simons said.

The earthquake ruptured within a fault zone known as the Ramapo system, Simons said. It’s a zone in relatively ancient rock that contains old faults and cracks from ancient tectonic processes. These old faults slowly accumulate stress and occasionally something slips, Simons said.

“There are cracks in it and now and then a little motion accumulates, the stress keeps growing, at very slow rates,” he said. “It’s like an old house creaking and groaning.”

Simons said this was one of the largest earthquakes in New Jersey in recent history. The last notable one was a magnitude-3.1 temblor in Freehold Township in September 2020. 

“I’m on campus at Princeton University for the biggest one I’ve felt in a lifetime,” he said. “This shaking was violent, strong and long.”

Some videos captured the moment of the earthquake, including one from a coffee shop in New Jersey.

The East Coast quake struck two days after a powerful 7.4-magnitude temblor shook the island of Taiwan, killing at least 12 people and injuring more than 1,000 others. The two incidents are not thought to be related, said Dara Goldberg, a USGS geophysicist.

“We’re much too far of a distance for the stress on the fault of Taiwan to affect New York,” she said.

Denise Chow is a reporter for NBC News Science focused on general science and climate change.

Evan Bush is a science reporter for NBC News. He can be reached at [email protected].